《颐和园》百科汇总20篇

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

尊敬的各位游客:

大家好，我是你们今天的导游—X导。欢迎大家来到北京著名的颐和园。希望大家在游览过程中不要乱丢垃圾，破坏公物及花草树木，谢谢大家配合。

刚才大家跟我穿过了颐和园的大门，现在我们来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都绘有彩画。这些彩画没有哪两幅是相同的。

不知不觉中，我们已经来到了万寿山脚下。大家抬头看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰，那就是佛香阁。大家看到那排金碧辉煌的宫殿了吗?那就是慈禧在园内过生日时接受贺拜的排云殿。

现在我们已经登上万寿山了，站在这里，颐和园的大半景色都能收在眼底。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。不知你们是否也有相同的感觉?那我们到山下游览一番吧。

现在我们来到了昆明湖，湖中心有个小岛，岛上一片葱绿。走过前面长长的石桥，就可以去岛上玩。照做，石桥有17个桥洞，叫17孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的小狮子。

感谢各位游客们来参观这美丽无比的颐和园，希望有机会你们能再来颐和园看一看。

大家好，我是大家的导游——小百，大家可以叫我白导。

欢迎大家来美丽的颐和园参观，大家一定要遵守以下规矩：1、不能乱扔垃圾。2不、能写到此一游这些大字。3、看好自己的孩子，以防万一，千万别让孩子走丢。祝大家玩的开心愉快。

颐和园是一个美丽的大公园，它的占地面积是二百九十公顷。颐和园有被称为皇家园林博物馆。

进了大门，我们绕过长廊来到了昆明湖。混明湖是颐和园主要的湖泊，占全园面积的四分之三，约220公顷。湖中央有一道西堤，堤岸上柳树成行，美丽极了。接下来我们要去苏州街了。

苏州街又称“买卖街”。苏州街是后湖俩岸仿江南水乡苏州而建起的买卖街。清逸园时期岸上游各式店铺，如玉器古玩店，绸缎店，点心店，茶楼，金银首饰楼等。店铺中的店员都是太监、宫女所扮。皇帝游幸是开始“营业”。后湖岸边的十处店铺1860年被强焚毁，1986年重建。

这就是美丽的颐和园，谢谢大家来参观，下次再见。

各位游客大家好，我是旅行社的导游员，我叫，今天就由我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林：颐和园，也希望我的讲解能够令各位满意。

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及现状，最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了，当时在今天的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫，将这里称为金山、金山泊。

到了元朝，又将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称为西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历十六年，也就是1588年，这里已经具有一定的园林规模，享有“十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南”的称誉。然而让这里真正成为一处皇家园林的是清代，在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫，到了乾隆十四年到二十九年，也就是1749~1764年，就在原来的基础上修建了清漪园，扩湖、推山、将湖称为昆明湖，山叫做万寿山，而且这里还成了著名的三山五园之一。和我国古代的大多数皇家建筑一样，这里也没能躲过入侵略者的践踏，在1860年这里被英法联军抢掠并且烧毁了，过了一些年，慈禧太后又挪用了海军经费对这里进行了重建，而且光绪皇帝下昭将这里改名为颐和园。可是在1920xx年的时候，颐和园又再次遭到了八国联军(俄英法德意日美奥)的严重破坏。从此之后因为财力不足，后山部分长期都没有修复。到了1920xx年，依照清史的优待条件，颐和园仍然掌握在逊帝溥仪手中。

过了两年，这里曾作为他的私人财产一度开放，但在1920xx年溥仪被逐出颐和园后，北洋政府将这里正式改为对外开放的公园。1948年12月，人民政府接受这里后，经过综合治理，仍然保持着其皇家园林的风貌。而且这里还成为了世界上造景丰富、建筑集中、保存最完整的皇家园林。

我们即将看到的颐和园共占地290公顷，其中陆地占四分之一，水面达到了四分之三，根据皇家园林建园的用途和特点，可将颐和园景区分为政治活动区，帝后生活区和风景游览区三部分。来到了东宫门，我们本次的游览也就正式开始了。在东宫门外，有一座“涵虚”、“罨秀”的牌楼，而东宫门也是颐和园的正门，门上高悬着的颐和园的匾额就是光绪皇帝的手书，颐和二字取颐养精神、心情平和的意思。进入东宫门，我们首先来到的便是颐和园的政治活动区，首先映入眼帘的是仁寿门，迎面看到的这五块太湖石称之为峰虚五老，寓意长寿。而在汉白玉须弥座上的铜制怪兽，人称麒麟，俗称四不象，是龙生九子之一，象征着吉祥富贵，在殿前还陈设有两对龙凤造型的铜香炉，当朝里活动中时是用来点香，渲染气氛的。按古代礼制，龙居中，象征皇帝，凤在两侧，象征皇后，而在这里却是龙在两侧，这与清朝末年慈禧太后垂帘听政不无关系，突出了凤在上的地位。

我们面前这座雄伟的建筑就是仁寿殿，其实在乾隆年间的时候，规定凡是当朝的大殿就要叫做“勤政殿”，寓意着游园时也不要忘记勤理政务。到了颐和园的时候，便将这里改名为仁寿殿，取自孔子论语中的“仁者寿”，意思是施仁政者可以长寿。现在，仁寿殿的陈设和原状是基本一致的。殿内的地平床上有九龙宝座，在它后面还设有紫檀木做的九龙屏风，屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不同写法的寿字。在宝座四周，还设有掌扇，角端等。其中角端是传说中的异兽，实际用处其实就是香炉。而殿内两侧的暖阁，是慈禧光绪还有王宫大臣休息的地方，当中有一幅百蝠图的缂丝工艺品，中间还有一个慈禧亲笔写的寿字，因为蝠与福同音，所以这幅工艺品也被称为“百福捧寿”。

这个玻璃风景台屏是用翠鸟的羽毛粘制而成的，大家可以看到，这个乾隆年间的作品虽然历经二百多年可是还是色彩依旧。穿过仁寿殿我们就来到了当年光绪皇帝和慈禧太后看戏的场所_德和园，取自左转“君子听之以平其心，心平德和”，意思是听了美好的曲子，就会心地平和，达到道德高尚的境界。德和园的大戏楼是清代三大戏楼中最大的，结构严谨，十分的壮观，高21米，低台宽17米，分为三层，自上而下分别是福台、禄台和寿台，在寿台地板上还有一口深井_四眼干土井。各层地板都可以开合，在开启时，天井和地井沟通，顶部有绞车牵引，可以使剧中的神仙鬼怪在舞台上天入地，寿台下面的井还可以起到声音共鸣的作用，使演员声音更加洪亮，水井还可以用于表演龙口喷水等景观。除此之外，还设有扮戏楼，共演员化妆用的。现在我们所看到的展示戏装、陈设慈禧的奔驰车的地方就是当时的扮戏楼。在戏台的对面，是颐乐殿以及东西侧的廊子，这里就是当时帝后和王宫大臣们看戏的地方，殿内正中设有金漆珐琅百鸟朝凤宝座，是慈禧受贺时用的，凤为百鸟之王，把这个屏风放在颐乐殿，暗喻了慈禧太后的权威，当年王宫大臣看戏的廊房现在已经被开辟为颐和园文物展览室，东侧是慈禧太后的服饰以及生活用品，西侧则是制作精美的工艺品。在我国古代，有首诗曾经写到“山重水覆疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”。

我们现在来到的仁寿殿后的假山中，便能体会其中的含义，这里运用了我国造园艺术中的抑景法。开始，这里好像已经没有路可以走了，可是随着不断的前进，豁然开朗，在我们面前又出现了一碧千倾的昆明湖。昆明湖原来是一个由泉水汇聚而成的湖泊，叫西海，面积还没有现在的一半大，到了乾隆年间修建园林的时候，将这里进行了改造，形成了今天的湖泊，而这里又为什么叫做昆明湖呢?这是因为在距今20xx多年前的西汉时期，云南滇池有个小国叫做昆明国，汉武帝为征伐那里，在首都长安开凿了一个仿滇池的昆明池，操练水军。乾隆皇帝根据这个典故，将西海改为昆明湖，并效仿汉武帝在这里演习水师，这就是昆明湖名称的由来。

而当时改建昆明湖所挖出的淤泥全都堆在了翁山，使原来的小土丘增高和扩展了不少，乾隆皇帝在为母亲祝寿的时候，在山上园静寺的遗址上兴建了大报恩延寿寺，并将翁山赐名万寿山，取意长寿。在不远处有一个小岛上种的全都是桃柳，上边有一个亭子叫做知春亭，古人云：“竹外桃花三两只，春江水暖鸭先知”，每年春天来到的时候，这里就是颐和园中最早报春的地方。我们看到这组建筑别致、环境幽雅的四合院叫做玉澜堂，出自晋代诗人陆机：“玉泉涌微澜”的诗句，这里就是光绪皇帝来颐和园居住的地方。

既然说到了这里，就有必要提及一下戊戌变法。爱新觉罗?载湉就是清朝的第九个皇帝，也就是慈禧的侄子_光绪皇帝，同治皇帝死了以后，慈禧太后为了能够继续掌权，所以就让她四岁的侄子载湉当皇帝，而她则再度垂帘听政，到了光绪19岁亲政以后，宫廷内保守派和维新派在政治上起了冲突。

1898年，维新派代表人物康有为、梁启超、谭嗣同等人通过光绪皇帝实行变法，史称“戊戌变法”，由于这次变法运动只持续了103天，就被以慈禧太后为代表的保守派所扼杀，所以也叫“百日维新”。变法失败以后，光绪被软禁在了南海的瀛台岛上，每年慈禧来到颐和园，他也必须一同前来，住在玉澜堂。为了控制光绪的一举一动，慈禧太后命人在玉澜堂的周围修筑了不少砖墙，门口还有太监把守，此时的玉澜堂好像一个与世隔绝的地方，不过到了现在，原来的砖墙已经基本被拆除了，恢复了以前的面貌，只有玉澜堂东西配殿内的砖墙仍然保持原来的样子，作为有关变法的遗迹供游人参观。在玉澜堂殿内还有乾隆时候制作的地平床、宝座、屏风、香几等等，东暖阁是光绪的早餐室，西暖阁就是寝室，殿外东侧是书房，西侧是洗手间、浴室以及更衣的地方。殿内的御案是紫檀木框架，以沉香木为主，做工十分精美。围屏是用两层玻璃合成的，上边既有中国山水画，也有西洋的风景画，颜料是用天然宝石研磨而成的，至今色彩依然艳丽。前层玻璃的背面画有前景和中景，后层玻璃的正面有中景和远景，两层之间相隔一段距离，立体感极强。而殿中“复殿留景”的匾额的寓意就是指深宫中住着圣明之君的意思。在玉澜堂的后边就是宜芸馆了，宜芸是适于藏书的地方。

正殿就是光绪的皇后隆裕皇后居住的地方，西配殿曾经是光绪宠爱的妃子珍妃的住所。在戊戌变法失败以后，慈禧命令隆裕皇后住到石丈亭北西四所的第一所，让珍妃住到第二所，这以后光绪皇帝想见到自己的内人都很困难了。出了宜芸馆，我们就来到了乐寿堂，乐寿是出自《论语》中的“智者乐，仁者寿”，意思是说这里就是仁者智者居住的地方。乐寿堂是生活区里的主要建筑，在乾隆年间，这里是乾隆母亲纽钴禄氏居住的地方，光绪年间，慈禧太后就住在这里。通过了水木自亲，也就是乐寿堂的正门，我们也就进入了庭院，可以看到在庭院中陈设了很多的东西，铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，分别借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，取意“六合太平”，意思是天下太平。园内还种植有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，取意“玉堂富贵”。

中间的这块太湖石，因为形状极像灵芝，所以叫做“青芝岫”。其实它还有个名字叫做败家石，这是因为在明朝有个非常喜欢石头的人叫米万钟，在房山看中了这块石头，要将它放入海淀的勺园当中，可是后来因为种种不利因素，推托说耗尽财力将它丢在了路边，后来，乾隆皇帝在从清西陵返回京城的途中看到了这块石头，所以将它运到了乐寿堂。在乐寿堂殿内还有以玻璃镜子为中心的紫檀木屏风，上边镶嵌有贝雕饰物，镏金九桃大熏炉是用来焚烧檀香的，起到调节室内空气的作用。桌子上的两个青花大瓷盘是清代青花瓷的代表作，用来盛放水果供慈禧观赏和闻香气用的，在殿内东西两侧还有百鸟朝凤，孔雀开屏两副坐屏，都是粤绣精品。殿顶悬挂的五彩玻璃吊灯，是1920xx年从德国进口的，它是我国早期的电灯之一，发电机安装在文昌阁附近。在慈禧太后吃点心和品茶的时候，还可以观赏到鱼桌，它是以金星紫檀木坐框架，镶有玻璃台面，桌子里边还镶嵌着用珍贵材料镂空雕琢的山水人物和亭台楼阁，密封性良好，可以养金鱼。殿内“慈晖懿祉”的匾额意思是：受母后之深恩，托母后之洪福。

乐寿堂的西跨院叫扬仁风，庭院内的建筑极具江南园林特色，在园内北面的正中山坡上，有扇面形状的“扇面殿”，殿前地面使用汉白玉砌成的扇骨、山轴，整座殿堂好像一把打开的折扇。从这里出来，我们就走上了连接万寿山与昆明湖的长廊。它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273间，由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的，在地势高低和变向的连接点上，还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬，分别是留佳、寄澜、秋水和清遥，设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅，而且很少重复，其中有关于西湖风光的546幅，是乾隆十五年建造长廊时，命人到杭州临摹回来画上的，人物画多采用了我国古典文学名著，比如《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等，所设计的内容时间跨度非常大，从三皇五帝到清朝，上下五千年，可以说的上是我国文化史的一个缩影，在1920xx年的时候，这里被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。

走出了长廊，我们就来到了以排云点为中心的祝寿庆典区，这里是万寿山前山最宏伟的一组建筑，构成了万寿山的中轴线，这条中轴线从临湖码头到山顶的智慧海，分布有排云门、排云殿、佛香阁、众香界、智慧海等主要建筑。排云殿建在乾隆年间大报恩延寿寺中大雄宝殿的遗址上，是慈禧太后过生日时接受百官朝贺的地方。排云出自晋代诗人郭璞的“神仙排云出，但见金银台”的诗句。在殿内，除了宝座，屏风等常规陈设以外，还有一些渲染气氛的特殊陈设，比如用中国台湾乌木雕刻的屏风、沉香木雕刻的寿字、圆镜插屏、金漆梅花树船和桦木根雕群仙祝寿。在祝寿的时候，二品以上的官员跪拜在排云门内，而三品以下者则在门外，光绪皇帝在二宫门正中跪拜，慈禧则坐在正殿内的九龙宝座上接受拜贺，可见慈禧太后当时地位之高。

“蕃厘经纬”的匾额意思是幸福无边。佛香阁、众香界和智慧海是乾隆年间大报恩延寿寺的一部分，佛香阁建于乾隆二十三年，也就是1758年，在光绪十七年的时候重建，耗费了银两78万多两，是颐和园当中花费最多的工程，它是全园建筑的中心，以8根铁梨木为支柱，支撑着41米高的三层、八面、四重檐的阁楼，艺术水准非常高，原来在这里供奉有5米多高的金身佛香。智慧海在外寿山的最高处，建于乾隆年间，名称来自《无量寿经》中“如来智慧海，身府无崖底”，意思是如来佛智慧如海，佛法无边。这里是一座用琉璃砖瓦和石料建成的两层无梁殿，原来供奉有无量寿佛，外壁上还嵌着1008尊小佛，虽然在1860年英法联军入侵的时候殿堂没有被烧毁，但是这些佛像却遭到了破坏。

嗨!大家好!欢迎来到我们期待已久的颐和园，我是你们的导游——，大家可以叫我x导。接下来的旅程，将由我来负责向大家介绍，亲们有什么问题，可随时来问我。

颐和园曾被列为文化遗产，是中国清朝时期的皇家园林，前身为清漪园，占地约290公顷，它是汲取江南园林的设计于法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”。

现在我们已经来到有名的长廊了，大家猜猜这条长廊有多长?对!这条长廊一共有700多米长，分成273间，一眼望不到头，它的横栏上都有画，这些画的特别之处就是，画着人物花草，方风景，而且几千幅画，没有哪两幅相同的，是不是很壮观?

请跟随我的脚步，一起走到万寿山脚下，游客们我们往上看，现在我们看到的八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，那是佛香阁，它下面的一排排的宫殿式排云殿，接下来，我们要来强烈运动一下咯!我们要登上万寿山，那上面的景色，可是别有一番风味哦，据说这万寿山是由万寿山改名的，乾隆帝以汉武帝挖昆明池操练小军的典故，将湖名更为昆明湖，将挖湖土方堆筑於湖的翁山，因此将瓮山改名为万寿山，现在我们站在佛香阁前面向下望，是昆明湖，每一次都有人说“它静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。”来，请大家看一看东边，可以看见古城楼和白塔，大家感受一下这里的美景。下一站，我们就要去近看昆明湖。

现在，我们来到的就是昆明湖，你们看中间，那儿有一座小岛，不过要走过前面的那座桥才能过去，你们数数那座桥有多少个洞?对17个，所以被称为17孔桥，这座桥上还有上百根石柱，石柱上有很多小石子，所有狮子中没有一个是相同的。

好了!今天就到这里，大家想去岛上玩就去吧!希望大家玩的开心，做一个文明的游客，自由时间开始了!

各位游客，大家好，我是你们的导游，我叫陈天浩，大家可以叫我陈导，也可以叫我小陈，欢迎你们来到北京美丽的颐和园参观。在旅游过程中，请大家注意以下几点：1、不能乱扔垃圾;2、不能乱涂乱画;3、要注意安全。

现在，我为大家简单介绍一下颐和园：颐和园位于中国北京市西北，占地约290公顷，是我园现存规模最大，保存最完整的皇家园林，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆“。颐和园主要以万寿山和昆明湖组成。

接下来我们就要去有名的长廊，这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。抬头一看，每一根横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物，花草，风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁还栽着各式各样的花木，有月季花，有玫瑰花，还有茉莉花……数也数不清，这一朵花还没谢，那一朵花就开了，香气沁人心脾。

走完长廊就来到万寿山。展现在你们眼前的山就是万寿山，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，耸立在半山腰上，下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

好了，本次旅游到此结束，大家可以去别的地方游赏了。

首先我们来到的是颐和园最有名的长廊。漫步长廊，绿柱子、红栏杆，细细数数，一共有273间， 而且每一间的横槛上都有许多五彩画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，看着看着，你会不由自主地赞叹昔日画匠的巧夺天工!

现在我们正往上登的是万寿山。看，那耸立在半山腰的八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁。它屋顶上的琉璃瓦正在闪闪发光呢!

万寿山顶是欣赏颐和园全景的最佳位置，你可千万不要错过哦。站在山顶上，往正前方看，昆明湖如同一块碧玉，在阳光下微微泛着绿波，真让人心驰神往。

离开万寿山，沿着昆明湖长长的堤岸，我们一边呼吸着湖水带来的清新气息，一边观看美景，很快就来到了一座石桥前。这座石桥有十七个孔，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根柱子，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，这些调皮的小狮子姿态各异，好像正在欢迎你的到来哦!通过石桥，我们就可以到湖中的小岛上去游玩了。

颐和园的美景，说也说不尽。亲爱的游客们，请你们去慢慢游赏吧!只是请大家注意，游览的时候，要珍爱我们的“世界遗产”，可不能随意破坏，乱丢垃圾哦!

谢谢大家，祝你们玩得开心!

列位游客伴侣们：

各人好。

我是本日教育你们嬉戏的导游，我叫__X。本日，我们要嬉戏的处所是颐和园。让我们走进颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，哪里有瑰丽的景致等着我们去看。这是颐和园里很著名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的雕栏，一眼望不到头，长廊是不是很长?你们先猜一猜长廊有多长，要是等一会儿你们猜不出来，我就汇报你们。你说是230米，你说是480米，你说是500米，哈哈，你们说的都差池。长廊有七百多米，分成了273间呢，让我们去看看长廊里是什么样子吧。看，那是什么，哦，原本是横槛上五彩的画。

汇报你们吧，长廊里有几千幅画，没有哪两幅画是沟通的，这可都是画家的心血。你们看长廊两旁是什么，那么多的花是不是很悦目?有玫瑰花，有牡丹花，尚有牵牛花……此刻我们走出了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。让我们昂首向上看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层构筑矗立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。让我们爬上佛香阁。我们往下看看，颐和园的景致泰半收在眼底。

看那葱郁的树丛中潜匿着什么?对了，细心看可以望见黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。看正前面，昆明湖是何等静，静得像一面镜子，它又是何等绿，绿得像一块碧玉。你们知道吗?清朝乾隆天子诗曰“那里燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明”来歌咏昆明湖。让我们从万寿山下来，正前面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样差异的石桥。看，湖中心有个小岛，远眺望去，岛上一片葱绿。让我们到石桥上去。这石桥有十七个孔，以是叫十七孔桥。看，桥雕栏上有上百根石柱，石柱上还镌刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态纷歧，模样外形各异，没有哪两只是沟通的。好了，本日我们就到这里。你们本日是不是很开心呢?好了，来日诰日尚有更好的景致等着我们，再会。

大家好!欢迎大家来到这古色古香的北京颐和园。我是本次的导游，我叫王荟茹，大家可以叫我王导。游览时注意要跟紧我，不要走丢了，而且不要损坏文物。希望在这几天能够玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒服。

北京的颐和园历史悠久，美不胜收，规模宏大。而且还被列入了《世界遗产名录》。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，我们就来到了有名的长廊。大家看!绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。在每一间的横槛上还有五彩的画，画有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完长廊，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家往高处看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。向东远眺，隐隐约约还可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽，逛也逛不完。有些景点还需要细细游赏，大家还可以在颐和园里自由地漫步游玩。大家记住，不要随地吐痰，不要随手扔垃圾，不要损坏文物!再次祝大家玩得开心!

颐和园英文导游词1000字

Hello, welcome you to Beijing Summer Palace! My horse is, today I have for you is to explain Beijing Summer Palace! Please note: please dont littering, dont spit, protect the environment, with good team! Now lets go! Hope I can let you remember the interpretation of the good time, I wish you have a lot of fun!

The earliest dynasties era in the emperor had started to build in Beijing imperial garden. In todays longevity hill kunming lake area will be built here, jinshan kingsoft, called JinShanBo. To this, there was renamed aung, aung tabor. And early Ming is renamed lake and built the temple, named static good mountain park. At sixteen, wanli is also is in here has 1588 landscape scale, enjoy certain green line li, like the white jiangnan ode. But let there really become a royal garden of the qing dynasty is. In the emperor kangxi years was built in the emperor qianlong palace, came to fourteen years, namely 1749 - jehoaddan in 1764 built on the basis of the original qingyi park, lake, mountain, kunming lake, the lake is called mountain called longevity hill. And here also became famous gardens. And most of the imperial palace in ancient China, here also cant escape the invaders in 1860, be spoiled by the anglo-french allied forces and destroyed.

After some years, the empredowager cixi embezzled funds for the navy, and under the emperor guangxu reconstruction has renamed the Summer Palace here. But in 1900, the Summer Palace again by the anglo-french allied forces (Russia), meaning the serious destruction. Since then the rebuilt in here, so, because of the financial HouShan parts are not long. In 1912, QingShi according to the conditions, the Summer Palace is still in Hudson emperor puyi hands. After two years, and there was a his private property, but because once open transportation fares expensive, no one came. In 1924, after the Summer Palace, pu excommunicated beiyang government will formally to opening to the park. December 1948, the peoples government, after accepting here after comprehensive governance, still holding the royal garden style. And it also became the world, architecture, landscape on the best-preserved imperial gardens.

We will see the total covers an area of 290 hectares, including land quarter, water reached three-fourths. According to the royal garden, the garden USES and can be divided into political scenic area, the Summer Palace built residential and the scenic area three parts.

We came to visit the eastern will formally began.

In the east gate, there is a han xu yan xiu Yan, the archway. The meaning of han xu is open, beautiful scenery, all-encompassing. Yan xiu is capture the beautiful scenery. But as the main palace also. On the door of the property of the Summer Palace is the emperor guangxu board of calligraphy. Yi and two words are taken, the remaining calm mood.

各位游客朋友，大家好!欢迎大家来到颐和园参观游览。我是此次颐和园之行的导游员小赵，我很荣幸陪同大家一齐参观游览，下头将由我来为大家讲解颐和园。

我们此刻正在去往颐和园的路上，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及此刻的状况。

最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今日的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫，将那里称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝，有将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历是十六年，也就是1588年，那里已经具有必须的园林规模，享有“十里山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南”的称誉。然而让那里真正成为一处皇家园林的是清代。在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫，到了乾隆十四年到二十九年，也就是1749-1764年，就在原先的基础上修建了清漪园，扩湖，推山，将湖称为昆明湖，山叫做万寿山。并且那里还成了著名的三山五园之一。和我国古代的大多数皇家建筑一样，那里也没能躲过入侵者的践踏，在1860年那里被英法联军抢掠并且烧毁了。过了一些年，慈禧太后挪用了海军经费对那里进行了重建，并且光绪皇帝下昭将那里改名为颐和园。可是在1900年的时候，颐和园又再次遭到了八国联军的严重破坏。从此之后对那里所进行的重修，因为财力不足，所以后山部分长期都没有修复。到了1912年，依照清室的优待条件，颐和园仍然掌握在逊帝溥仪手中。过了两年，那里曾作为他的私人财产一度开放，可是因为交通不便票价昂贵等原因，没什么人来。在1924年溥仪被逐出颐和园后

，北洋政府将那里正式改为对外开放的公园。1948年12月，人民政府理解那里后，经过综合治理，仍然坚持着其皇家园林的风貌。并且那里还成为了世界上造景丰富、建筑集中、保存最完整的皇家园林。

我们即将所看到的颐和园共占地290公顷，其中陆地四分之一，水面到达了四分之三。根据皇家园林建园的用途和特点，可将颐和园景区分为政治活动区，帝后生活区和风景游览区三个部分。

我们面前这座雄伟的建筑就是仁寿殿。其实在乾隆年间的时候，规定凡是当朝的大殿就要叫做“勤政殿”，意思是游园不要忘了勤理政务。到了颐和园的时候，便将那里改为仁寿殿，取自孔子论语中的“仁者寿”，意思是施仁政的人能够长寿。此刻，仁寿殿的陈设和原状是基本一致的。殿内的地平床上有九龙宝座。它后面还设有紫檀木九龙屏风，屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不一样写法的寿字。在宝座四周，还设有掌扇，角端等。其中角端是传说中异兽，实际用处其实就是香炉。而殿内两侧的暖阁，是慈禧光绪还有王宫大臣休息的地方，当中有一幅百蝠图的缂丝工艺品，中间还有一个慈禧亲笔写的寿字，因为蝠与福同音，所以这幅工艺品也被称为百福捧寿。这个玻璃风景台屏是用翠鸟的羽毛粘制而成的，大家能够看到，这个乾隆年间的作品虽然历经二百多年可是还是色彩依旧。

之后往前走，我们就来到了乐寿堂。乐寿是出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”，意思是说，那里就是仁者智者居住的地方。乐寿堂是生活区里的主要建筑，在乾隆年间，那里是乾隆母亲纽钴禄氏居住在那里，光绪年间，慈禧太后就住在那里。经过了水木自亲，也就是乐寿堂的正门，我们也就进入了庭院。能够看到在庭院中陈设了很多的东西。铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，分别借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，取意“六合太平”，意思是天下太平。园内还种植有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，取意“玉堂富贵”。中间的这块太湖石，因为形状像灵芝，所以叫做“青芝岫”。其实它还有个名字叫做败家石，这是因为在明朝有个人十分喜欢石头的人叫米万钟，在房山看中了这块石头，要将它放入海淀的勺园当中，可是在因为种种不利因素，推托说耗尽财力，将它丢在了路边，之后，乾隆皇帝在从清西陵回到京城的途中看到了这块石头，所以将它运到乐寿堂。在乐寿堂殿内有以玻璃镜子为中心的紫檀木屏风，上边还镶嵌有贝雕饰物。镏金九桃大熏炉是用来焚烧檀香的，起到调节室内空气的作用。桌子上的两个青花大瓷盘是清代青花瓷的代表作，用来盛放水果供慈禧观赏和闻香气。在殿内东西两侧还有百鸟朝凤，孔雀开屏两副坐屏，都是粤绣精品。殿顶悬挂的五彩玻璃吊灯，是1903

年从德国进口的，它是我国早期的电灯之一，发电机安装在文昌阁附近。在慈禧太后吃点心和品茶的时候，还能够观赏鱼桌，它是以金星紫檀木坐框架，镶有玻璃台面，桌子里边还镶嵌着用珍贵材料镂空雕琢的山水人物和亭台楼阁，密封性良好，能够养金鱼。殿内“慈晖懿祉”的匾额意思是：受母后之深恩，托母后之洪福。

从那里出来，我们就走上了连接万寿山与昆明湖的长廊。它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的，在地势高低和变向的连接点上，还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬，分别是留佳寄澜秋水和清遥，设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅，并且很少重复。其中有关于西湖风光的546幅，是乾隆十五年建造长廊时，命人到杭州临摹回来画上的。人物画多采用了我国古典文学名著，比如《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等，所设计的资料时间跨度十分大，从三皇五帝到清朝，上下五千年，能够说的上是我国文化史的一个缩影，在1900年的时候，那里被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。

关于颐和园的介绍就为大家讲到那里，此刻大家能够自由参观一下，按照计划的时间回到那里，祝大家玩得愉快。

女士们，先生们!我是梦幻精灵旅行社的导游，我姓张，叫张乘歌。接下来的一天我会陪同大家去游览颐和园，一同领略颐和园的美丽风光!

颐和园位于北京的西北郊，是清代皇家园林，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”。它始建于1750年。乾隆十五年，也就是1750年，乾隆皇帝为孝敬其母孝圣宪皇后，动用448万两白银在这里建了一座清漪园。咸丰十年，1860年，清漪园被英法联军焚毁。在光绪十四年，1888年得到重建，并改名为颐和园。但到了光绪二十六年时，颐和园再次遭到“八国联军”的破坏。所以现场的各位小游客，我们一定好好学习，长大报效祖国，不要让祖国再受到欺负啊!

各位游客：现在我们已来到了颐和园大门，请大家跟好队伍，文明有序的参观哦!走进大门，绕过大殿，呈现在我们面前的就是长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间，每一间的横榄上都有五彩的画，画着人物，花草，风景。几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。请大家向上望，壁上的画，惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生。这都是古代劳动人民智慧的结晶啊!现在给大家一些时间欣赏长廊的绘画吧!

亲爱的游客朋友们：

大家好!我是你们本次的导游，我姓刘，大家叫我刘导好了。很高兴为你们服务。今天我们要去观赏颐和园。

请大家看前方，朱红的大门映衬着蔚蓝的天空，朱红朱红的。现在让我们一起走进有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。大家猜猜有多长?嘿嘿!你错了!这长廊有七百多米长，分为273间。大家抬头看，上面有许多五彩的画，这是风景，这是人物，这是花鸟。

走了这么长的长廊大家一定都累了吧!可是前面还有更好看的呢!大家抬头看，这就是万寿山，屹立在这座大公园里。看!一座八角塔形的三层建筑耸在半山腰，黄的绿的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。半山腰上一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿了。

大家和我一起登上这万寿山吧!

站在山顶向下望，颐和园是不是很美呀!看你们的正前方就是昆明湖。它静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。还有游船、画舫呢!

我们从万寿山下来就是昆明湖了。昆明湖上有好几种样式不同的石桥。这座桥最有名了。有十七个孔洞，所以叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石桩，柱子上有许多小狮子，这些小狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。这座桥可以直接通往湖心小岛。大家一块跟着我去参观，去玩吧!

下面大家就自由活动吧!

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, Im a tour guide, Zhang Yinjia here, you have to do is call me xiao zhang. This is a great pleasure for me to give you when the tour guide, let us to visit!

Now that we have come to the Summer Palace, please must keep up with the team, dont be left behind. We are now in a gallery, the gallery is very famous and it has a red paint the pillars of the green paint baluster, endless blocks, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters long, two hundred and seventy-three rooms, please look up, each have a colorful picture.

We are now under the longevity hill, lets board the longevity hill. Below is on the top of the longevity hill, buddhist incense is a row of cloud temple. We will carefully watch!!!! In a short while we gather in the kunming lake.

Kunming lake, is the position we are now on the long embankment around it in a number of stone bridge, the lake center has a small island, you can go there to play, theres a bridge called seventy-two Kong Qiao, there are seventy-two little tunnel, bridge, there are hundreds of pillar, carved with a lion above, they have different attitude, no two are the same. Ok, you are free to visit.

Today is honoured to be your guide, hope to serve you again!

大家好!欢迎你们来到北京颐和园。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫施曼琳，大家叫我小施好了。注意哦，在游览观光时不要乱丢垃圾!准备好了吗?请随我一起游览颐和园吧!

颐和园位于北京的西北郊，占地290.8公顷，原是清代的皇家园林和行宫。颐和园集历代皇家园林之大成，荟萃南北私家圆林之精华，是中国现存最完整，规模最大的皇家园林。

历史悠久的中国园林，具有与欧洲古代园林不同的独特体系，无论是帝王营造的皇家园林，还是官宦豪富兴建的私家园林，都刻意追求自然美和艺术美为一体。颐和园博采各地造园手法，既有北方山川的雄伟宏阔，又有江南水乡的清丽婉约，并蓄帝王宫室的富丽堂皇和民间宅居的精巧别致，成为中国最著名的古典园林。今天，我相信你们也会被颐和园的美景所吸引。

颐和园主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成。我们先去游览位于万寿山南麓的长廊。这条长廊全长728米，分为273间，是中国园林中最长的游廊。廊上的横槛和枋梁上都有采绘，共有图画1400余幅，内容包括山水风景、花鸟鱼虫、人物典故等，画中的人物均取材于中国古典名著。

接下来我们去游览万寿山的佛香阁。这座八面三层四生檐的佛香阁建在58米高的山坡上，内供接引佛，当年每月朔望，慈禧便在此烧香礼佛。佛香阁是颐和园的标志，也是中国古代建筑杰出的代表。

从万寿山下来，就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖，西部是仿杭州堤而建的西堤，将湖面分为东西两半，西堤有六座桥梁，以玉带桥最为有名，远远望去，如玉带轻飘。据说，乾隆皇帝，慈禧太后都爱游西堤。慈禧曾在这里化妆成渔婆，命太监李莲英办成渔公，二人合影留念。与西堤相接的东堤是一道石造长堤，中段有仿卢沟桥而建的十七孔桥，望柱上有神态各异的石狮564只。昆明湖烟波浩渺，气象万千。三座大岛、十七孔桥等与万寿山遥相呼应。

今天的游程就到这里了，我的服务不知大家是否满意呢?如果满意的话，下次记着还来北京旅游，还找我这个小施导游。

各位游客朋友：

大家好!欢迎大家来到世界遗产之一的颐和园观光旅游。今天，我有幸陪同大家一起参观，很高兴，希望大家能渡过一段美好的时光。

首先，我给大家介绍一下颐和园的来历：颐和园是清朝帝王的行宫和花园，前身是清漪园。始建于1750年，面积290公顷，是乾隆皇帝为孝敬其母孝圣皇后而建的。它曾经数次遭到外国侵略者，军阀的破坏。直到建国后，才被国家列为第一批重点文物保护单位，经过不断修缮，于1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。

现在，各位随我一起检票入园，请大家保持好秩序，不要走散哦!

大家看!这里就是有名的长廊，它有700多米长，被分为273间，是世界上最长的长廊，列入了“吉尼斯世界纪录”。每间的横槛上都有五彩的画，包括山水风景、花鸟鱼虫、人物典故等。你们说是不是很有特色呀?

快看，这座美丽的大山就是众所皆知的万寿山。许多亭台楼阁依山而建，形成一幅幅连续展开﹑如锦似绣的风景画卷。其中最著名的是那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑—佛香阁。它镶嵌在葱茏的苍松翠柏之中，在园中许多地方都能看到它那闪闪发光的黄色琉璃瓦顶。站在佛香阁上向下望，你们就能欣赏到颐和园的大半风景。这些掩映在树丛中黄色绿色的琉璃瓦顶和朱红的宫墙，是不是展现出了皇家园林的高贵气质呢?

山下那片静得像面镜子，绿得像块碧玉的湖泊就是占全园面积四分之三的昆明湖。湖周的堤岸上有多座不同式样的石桥，咱们马上要穿过的这座石桥，因为有十七个桥洞，所以被叫作十七孔桥。桥栏杆的石柱上雕刻着许多姿态不一﹑栩栩如生的小狮子，凝结了古代劳动人民的血汗和精湛技艺。

接下来，请诸位登岛自由观赏，希望你们举起照相机，把颐和园的美景拍下来，宣传给更多的人，同时请大家注意保持环境卫生。我的讲解到此为止，祝大家玩得愉快!

游客们，大家好，欢迎来到世界文化遗产——颐和园。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫谢镕亦，大家叫我谢导好了。

游客们，现在的颐和园是很漂亮，可是有没有人知道它的历史故事?那么让我来说说吧!

颐和园的前身是清漪园，清漪园在咸丰十年(1860年)被英法联军焚毁，光绪十四年(1888年)慈禧太后重建该园，但将“清漪园”改为现在的“颐和园”

然后，该介绍一下这里的景点啦!

我们先来看颐和园的长廊，它长728米，有273间，每间的横槛上都有画，画着人物、花草、风景。上面的几千幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。

不说不知道，一说吓一跳。可能你们没有想到，居然颐和园的4/3都被昆明湖“占为己有”。湖中无岛不要紧，可湖中偏偏有岛。用什么到岛上去呢?当然用桥了!那就是颐和园的十七孔桥，顾名思义，当然就是有十七个桥孔的桥啦!十七孔桥上面雕刻着狮子，每一只狮子神态各异，各不相同。

讲了这么多，你们是不是已经有些迫不及待了呢?啊?!超级迫不及待了!那么现在呢，就可以去颐和园的景点拍照、游玩了。

顺便提醒一下，大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾，也不要在文物古迹上乱涂乱画，更不要到危险的地方去。

最后，祝大家玩得愉快!

尊敬的游客们，我是一个旅游社的导游，我姓郭，大家可以叫我郭导。现在我们要去游览清代皇家园林和行宫，是我国的“世界遗产”——颐和园。它是我国重点文物保护单位，大家游览时请自觉保护它的清洁。

我们先去颐和园里的长廊吧。瞧，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，谁能看到尽头?这条长廊有七百多米，分成273间。看看每一间的横槛上，都有五彩的画，几千幅画没有那两幅是相同的，你相信吗?再看看两旁，栽满花木，这些花是百花长开。

我们现在的位置是在万寿山脚下。看到了吗?那一座八角宝塔型的三层建筑就是佛香阁。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

好的，我们现在已经登上万寿山了。请游客们站在佛香阁的前面向下望，大家会看到那葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。大家再看正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。大家再往东远眺，隐隐约约可以看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

我们已经来到占颐和园四分之一的地方——昆明湖。看到湖中心的那个小岛了吗?只要大家走过长长的石桥，就可以去那里玩了。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都还雕刻着小狮子，你肯定不会相信，这么多的狮子，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处有美景，我说也说不尽，请游客们慢慢有赏吧!

大家好!我是天国旅游社最优秀的一位导游，今天，我带领大家去游览被列入世界文化遗产的颐和园!

我们已经到达了目的地——颐和园了!现在，我带你们去最有名的长廊。

这条长廊共有700多米长，分成273间。那绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。每一间的横栏上都有五彩的画，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画。还没有哪两幅是相同的。下面，我带大家在万寿山下游览一下!

我们现在在万寿山下。大家看!上面有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，那黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁，还有一座金碧辉煌的宫殿，那就是排云殿!

现在，我们又来到了十七孔桥上，为什么叫它十七孔桥呢?因为这座桥下有十七个大孔。看!桥墩上有无数根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，上千只，没有哪两只是相同的，只只栩栩如生!

现在，大家可以在小岛上自由活动一下!

好了!由于时间关系，我们的旅程该结束了!谢谢大家，再见了，希望大家以后能再来细细游赏这美丽的颐和园!

大家好!我是迎春花旅团的一名导游，你们可以叫我李沛沛。今天，我很荣幸能当你们的导游。

现在，我们已经进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。你们猜这条长廊长多少米?如果猜不到的话，那我就告诉你们吧!这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

好了，走完长廊，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看一下，相信大家都看到了吧，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。

请大家随我一起登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的正前面，看!昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。我相信大家一定觉得很美吧!

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。大家走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处有美丽的景色，希望大家可以慢慢的游赏，也希望大家可以爱护颐和园的一草一木，也不要破坏着了美丽的风景，好了，两个小时我们在这里集合，祝大家玩的愉快!

尊敬的各位游客：

今天我们来参观颐和园。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫，已被列入《世界文化遗产名录》，请大家在游览时不要乱扔垃圾，破坏颐和园的环境。因为颐和园游客较多，请大家不要单独行动以防走失。

我们首先来参观颐和园的长廊。这条长廊是中国古典园林中最长的一条。它位于万寿山南坡与昆明湖之间的狭长地带，它全长723米，分273间，每一间的横栏上都绘有彩画，共有14000余幅，没有任何两幅是相同的。有人会想，那么多画，它是怎么来的呢?这里面还有一个小故事，我来给大家讲一讲。有一年，乾隆和他的母亲来游赏颐和园，因为乾隆的母亲喜欢听故事，在游览颐和园长廊时一边游览，一边让宫女给她讲故事，宫女们怕忘了故事的内容，宫女们就把内容画在横栏上，提示自己，所有才有了今天横栏上的彩画。

我们现在在万寿山的脚下。大家向上看，那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑物就是佛香阁。佛香阁高41米，修筑在20米高的地基上，内有八根坚固的铁梨森巨柱支撑，结构复杂，气势磅礴。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

现在，我们来到了东岸，向远处看，那里有个小岛，小岛的名字叫南湖岛，连接它们的正是举世闻名的十七孔桥。十七孔桥建于公元1736年，桥由17个孔券组成，所以叫十七孔桥。十七孔桥桥长150米，横跨东岸和南湖岛，状若长虹卧波。桥上的石雕极其精美，每个桥栏上都雕有神态各异的狮子，大小共544个，这些狮子没有哪两只是相同的，不亚于卢沟桥的狮子。

颐和园的美丽景色说也说不完，希望大家有机会细细游赏。

评语:语言生动、表述清楚 ◆导游的引导词设计精当，真正起到了引领参观的作用。 再加上丰富翔实的资料，使人有身临其境的感觉尤其是最后一段，更突显了导游的身份和作用。