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鲁迅故居导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4479 字

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导游资料:鲁迅故居一百草园一三味书屋一鲁迅祖居一鲁迅生平事迹陈列厅一咸亨酒店

各位团友,欢迎你们参观绍兴鲁迅纪念馆。绍兴是座历史文化名城,自古人杰地灵,群星灿烂,我国现代伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家鲁迅就是其中一个杰出的代表。鲁迅原名周树人,1881年9月25日诞生于绍兴都昌坊口一个破落的封建士大夫家庭。他7岁启蒙,12岁就读于三味书屋。13岁时,祖父因科场贿赂案下狱,父亲周伯宜因此一病不起,从此家道中落,饱受世态炎凉。鲁迅18岁那年,毅然“走异路,逃异地,去寻求别样的人们”,先后去南京、日本学习。1909年夏回国后,先后在杭州、绍兴、北京、厦门、广州和上海等地从事教学工作和文学创作。1936年10月19日病逝于上海大陆新村寓所,享年56岁。

鲁迅一生有1/3以上的时光是在绍兴度过,他不仅仅在故乡度过了童年和青少年时代,而且还进行了他初期的教学实践、文学创作和社会革命活动。故乡的生活经历不仅仅对他的思想发展有很大的影响,同时也是他文学创作的重要源泉。这天我们要踏着这位伟人的足迹,寻访他的故园。

此刻我们来到鲁迅先生的出生地——鲁迅故居。鲁迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新台门西首。周家新台门是周家多年聚族而居的地方。它建于清嘉庆年间,坐北朝南,青瓦粉墙,砖木结构,是一座典型的江南特有的那种深宅大院。1918年经族人共议将这座屋宇连同后面的百草园卖给了东邻朱姓。房屋易主后,原屋大部分已拆除重建,但鲁迅故居的主要部分幸得保存,所以这天我们能有幸看到这原汁原味的鲁迅故居。

这两扇黑油油的石库台门,原系周家新台门的边门,是鲁迅家人出入的地方。

这间普通的泥地平屋是鲁迅家当年用来安放交通工具的地方。大家都明白,绍兴有“东方威尼斯”之称,因此在一般家庭中都备有水上的交通工具,那两支高大的橹是大船上所用,而那两支小的是乌篷船上用的桨。轿子是陆上交通工具,其中轿杠系鲁迅家原物。

从右侧门进去,穿过长廊,就到了“桂花明堂”。明堂在绍兴俗称天井,那里原先种着两株茂盛的金桂,桂花明堂由此得名。鲁迅小时候夏天经常躺在桂树下的小板桌上乘凉,他的继祖母蒋氏则摇着芭蕉扇一边打扇,一边给小鲁迅猜谜,讲“猫是老虎的师父”、“水漫金山”等故事,使鲁迅从小就受到民间文学的熏陶,为他以后的文学创作带给了丰富的素材。之后,他在《狗·猫·鼠》、《论雷峰塔的倒掉》等文章中均有生动的回忆。

穿过桂花明堂,便来到鲁迅的卧室。1909年夏,鲁迅从日本留学回国后,从杭州回到故乡,先后在绍兴府中学堂和山会初级师范学堂担任教职。这间卧室是当时他在绍任教期间的卧室兼书房。鲁迅常常在那里备课、写作到深夜。他的第一篇文言文小说《怀旧》就在那里写成。卧室里陈列着的铁梨木床是当年的原物。

穿过石板天井,迎面就是保存完好的鲁迅故居两楼两底。拾阶而上,东首前半间是当年鲁迅家吃饭、会客的主要活动场所,绍兴俗称“小堂前”。鲁迅在绍任教时期,经常在那里接待来访的朋友和学生。客厅的右上角那张皮躺椅是鲁迅父亲用过的。当年鲁迅祖父周福清科场舞弊案发后,鲁迅的父亲被革去秀才身份,此后就一蹶不振,郁郁寡欢,借酒消愁,以至病魔缠身后被庸医所误,年仅36岁就去世。从此鲁迅家也就从小康人家而坠入困顿,经历了这一系列的家庭变故,少年鲁迅饱受世态炎凉和人情冷暖,看到了上层社会的堕落和丑恶,对他的思想产生了极大的影响,从而走上了寻求真理的道路。

与客厅一板之隔是鲁迅母亲的房间。南边那张八脚大床是鲁迅的母亲——鲁瑞睡过的原物。东边这张小床是当年鲁迅的弟弟周建人睡过的床。靠窗桌子上陈列着的是鲁迅母亲做针线活用的物品。鲁迅的母亲鲁瑞是绍兴乡下安桥头人,性格和善而坚毅,以自修到达能够看书的文化水平。鲁迅对他的母亲很佩服,以前说过:“我的母亲如果年轻二三十岁,也许要成为女英雄呢。”鲁瑞确实是一个很不平凡的母亲,她培养的三个儿子被现代文坛称为“周氏三杰”。

小堂前的西边是鲁迅继祖母蒋氏的卧室。这位继祖母性情开朗,讲话幽默风趣,经常给侄孙辈讲故事、猜谜语,鲁迅对这位继祖母留下了深刻的印象。

与鲁瑞卧室相隔一天井,就是鲁迅家烧菜做饭的灶间,也就是厨房。在厨房正前方的这座绍兴旧时大户人家所用的“三眼大灶”,是根据当事人回忆复原的,灶壁上绘有祈福避邪的图画和文字。北面墙上的菜罩是当年鲁迅家的“忙月”章福庆亲手制作的原物。章福庆有时将儿子运水带来帮忙,并与鲁迅结为形影不离的好朋友。鲁迅和运水第一次见面就在这厨房里。“紫色的圆脸,头戴一顶小毡帽,颈上套一个明晃晃的银项圈”,就是这个运水让鲁迅认识了一个在书本上见不到的陌生世界。1921年,鲁迅在创作小说《故乡》时,把运水作为模特儿,塑造了“闰土”这个活生生的艺术形象。

后面这三间是鲁迅家存放稻谷、农具的地方,右边这间是章福庆的住所,中间是通向百草园的过道。

各位来宾,此刻我们看到这个园子就是著名的“百草园”,百草园的名称虽雅,但其实是一个普通的菜园,是当时新台门内十几户人家共有的一个荒芜的菜园,平时种一些瓜菜,秋后用来晒稻谷。童年鲁迅经常和小伙伴们在百草园内嬉戏玩耍,夏天在树荫下乘凉,秋天在泥墙根一带捉蟋蟀。冬天就在雪地上捕鸟。对于百草园,鲁迅曾在《从百草园到三味书屋》这篇著名的散文中作了十分形象生动的描述。文中他无限深情地写道:“不必说碧绿的菜畦。光滑的石井栏,高大的皂荚树,紫红的桑椹……单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带,就有无限的趣味。”此刻我们所看到的百草园就是鲁迅当年笔下的景致。鲁迅12岁时被家人送到三味书屋读书,不得不与他的蟋蟀们、覆盆子和木莲们告别,去全城最严厉的私塾读书。下方让我们告别那里的一切,跟随鲁迅的文章《从百草园到三味书屋》。

从鲁迅故居出来,东行数百步,往南走过一座石板桥,从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去,就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里很有名的私塾,它坐东朝西,原是寿家书房,鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书,五年多的学习生涯,使他受益匪浅,积累了丰富的文化知识,为日后从事文学创作打下了十分坚实的基础。

书屋正中悬挂着“三味书屋”的匾额,两边柱子上有一副抱对:“至乐无声唯孝悌;太羹有味是诗书。”都是清朝著名书法家梁同书所写。何为“三味”,根据寿镜吾先生的儿子回忆:“读经味如稻粱,读史味如肴馔,诸子百家,味如醯醢。”其中醯醢是调味品。匾额下挂着一幅《松鹿图》,学生每一天上学要先对着匾和图行礼,然后才开始读书。

当时私塾的教学,老师是坐在中间的这张方桌边上的高背椅子上,两旁的椅子则是供来宾歇坐。学生的课桌是自备的,所以看上去参差不一。鲁迅的座位在书屋的东北角,这张硬木书桌和椅子是当年鲁迅使用过的原物。我们此刻还能够看到当年鲁迅在桌子右下角亲手刻下的“早”字。关于这个“早”字,那里面还有一个小故事。有一次鲁迅因家中有事,上学迟到了,受到先生的严厉批评,他为了提醒自我,就在书桌上刻下一个“早”字,勉励和告诫自我今后不可再迟到。

三味书屋的老师名叫寿镜吾,这是他的画像。鲁迅评价他是“极方正、质朴、博学的人”。寿老先生品行端正,性格耿直,终身以坐馆授徒为业,他的为人和治学态度给鲁迅留下很深的印象,对鲁迅产生很大的影响。

三味书屋后面有一个小园子,园内种有两株桂花和一株腊梅,当年鲁迅和小伙伴常在这一方小天地里玩抓蟋蟀、找脱壳的蝉蜕,看蚂蚁背苍蝇等游戏。

请来宾们随我穿过马路。此刻大家看到的这组颇具规模的清代建筑群就是我们这天要参观的鲁迅祖居——周家老台门。鲁迅祖居是目前保存最为完好的典型台门建筑群,是鲁迅祖辈世居之地。乾隆十九年(1754年),周氏第八代世祖周绍鹏因家业发展的需要,举家迁址于覆盆桥,营造这座台门大院,成为颇具规模的封建士大夫住宅。鲁迅祖居坐北朝南,青瓦粉墙,砖木结构。台门主体建筑有台门斗、大厅、香火堂、后楼共四进。东首有坐东朝西的厢楼九间,西首有坐西朝东的厢楼七间,堂屋之间均有明堂和廊屋贯通。现由“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”和“绍兴民俗陈列”两部分组成。此刻请各位先随我参观“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”。

这沿街第一进俗称“台门斗”,建有头门、仪门。头门就是这六扇黑漆竹丝大门,俗称“竹丝台门”。之后便是仪门,左右各有耳房,仪门上方悬挂着一块蓝底金字的“翰林”匾,自右而左书着“翰林”两个字,左右还有泥金小楷的上下款,上款:“巡抚浙江等处地方提督军务节制水陆各镇兼管两浙盐政杨昌浚为”,下款:“钦点翰林院庶吉士周福清立”。这位钦点翰林的周福清便是鲁迅的祖父。这对周氏来说是前所未有的荣耀,因而在周氏聚族的三个台门斗里都挂起完全相同的“翰林”匾。第二进为厅堂,绍兴俗称“大堂前”,是周氏族人举行重大喜庆活动和祭祖的公共活动场所。大厅是三开间的一个通间,正中上方挂着一块长方形白底黑字的“德寿堂”大匾,这是周氏老台门的堂名。大厅两旁的左右柱子上有一抱对:品节详明,德性坚定;事理通达,心气和平。大厅北面隔一天井是第三进,俗称“香火堂前”。是祭祀祖宗和处理丧事之用,原堂前正中上方有神龛,存放周氏历代祖先牌位。香火堂左右各有一间,左边为客厅、餐室,右边为佛堂、客房。香火堂北面再隔一个方形的石板天井是第四进。俗称“座楼”,是周家的主要生活住宅区。座楼中间一问小堂前一般作为平时会客、祭祖用。

各位来宾,我们已参观完整个中轴线部分,此刻请大家参观西侧厢。西侧厢自南而北依次是厨房和佣人房间。接下来请大家随我一齐参观东侧厢。东厢花厅是大书房,是台门子弟启蒙读书的地方。其陈列与三味书屋不一样。书房正上方悬挂着一块“志伊学颜”匾额,“伊”指以才著称的商汤宰相伊尹,“颜”指以德著称的孔子弟子颜回。这是教育台门弟子要立志高远,学习认真。墙上挂有一盏灯笼,灯笼上有“文星高照”四个字,灯笼外倒挂着一株葱,灯笼里点一支状元蜡烛,以示弟子聪明之意。

周家老台门是周氏的祖宅,所以当时周氏有重大喜庆活动和祭祖都在老台门的大厅举行,鲁迅在绍兴时期,遇到节庆或祖先忌日,必去老台门行礼。鲁迅最后一次到老台门是1919年举家北迁之时。“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”的参观到此结束。

下方去参观鲁迅生平事迹陈列厅。陈列厅是一座中西结合的建筑,门楣上方“绍兴鲁迅纪念馆”七个鎏金大字为郭沫若所题。进入大门迎面是一座汉白玉鲁迅胸像。序厅左右墙上各挂有鲁迅手迹。我们的参观是从左边开始。整个陈列以鲁迅的思想发展为主线,分五个部分:第一部分介绍鲁迅少年时期的社会环境与生活状况;第二部分是鲁迅青少年时代在南京、日本、杭州、绍兴寻找救国救民的真理与用心投身反清革命斗争的事迹;第三部分是辛亥革命后,鲁迅在北京、厦门、广州继续探索革命的新路,最后举起反帝反封建的文化大旗,成为新文化运动的主将;第四部分是鲁迅在上海辉煌的十年;第五部分介绍了鲁迅逝世后,人们用各种不一样的方式纪念他、学习他。

各位来宾,绍兴还有许多与鲁迅有关的人文景观,离鲁迅故居不远有一家因鲁迅的名篇《孔乙己》而名扬四海的百年老店——咸亨酒店,各位如有兴趣不妨去“拜访”一下孔乙己,品一品绍兴酒,嚼一嚼茴香豆,领略鲁迅笔下的绍兴风情。

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篇1:海南亚龙湾的导游词范文

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各位朋友,现在我们要去游览的景点是亚龙湾国家旅游度假区。

亚龙湾国家旅游度假区距离三亚市区25公里处,是目前海南唯一一个国家级旅游度假区,属国家4A级景区。总面积18.6平方公里,旧称琅琊湾、牙龙湾,1992年6月更为现名。被称为“天下第一湾”,1994年,联合国世界旅游组织秘书长萨维尼亚克被亚龙湾的美景所感染,挥笔赞美它是“真正的天堂”。

亚龙湾三面青山相拥,一面呈月牙形向大海敞开,沙滩平缓宽阔,绵延7公里,浅海区宽大50—60米。沙滩洁白细软,海水清澈分层,能见度7—9米。终年可进行海水浴、日光浴、沙滩活动、潜水活动和多种水上活动。目前在亚龙湾除了享受阳光、海水、沙滩和各种水上活动和沙滩活动外,还可以去畅游被称为陆地上的海底世界的贝壳馆、景致蝴蝶谷和亚龙湾中心广场。

贝壳馆设在亚龙湾中心广场的内部,面积不大,但却被设计得像热带海底贝壳一样精美,是我国第一家以贝类为主的,集观赏、科普、购物为一体的综合性主题展馆,1997年8月向游客开放。整个贝壳馆分为一个放映厅和4个展厅,4个展厅分别展示了大西洋、印度洋、太平洋和中国南海的千姿百态、色彩斑斓的贝壳和珊瑚。

出了贝壳馆便是亚龙湾中心广场,它是亚龙湾国家级旅游度假去的标志性建筑,总投资7000多万元,占地总面积7.1万平方米。1995年12月底建成,具有观光、娱乐、集会、餐饮等多种功能,1996年中国度假休闲游开幕式在此举行。广场上有高达27米的图腾柱,围绕图腾柱是三圈反映中国古代神话传说和文化的雕塑群。图腾柱和雕塑群浑然为一体,构成强烈的中国古天文意识和东方神秘色彩。另外,在景区的另一处,还有占地1.5公顷,与贝壳馆一样是一处集中观赏、科普、购物为一体的综合性的展馆,里面向游客展示了各种各样、千姿百态的蝴蝶和蝴蝶标本,还有琳琅满目的蝴蝶纪念品。

亚龙湾国家旅游度假区经过几十年的建设,已经进驻了多家国际品牌的度假酒店。如喜来登、家化万豪、希尔顿、假日、华宇皇冠、天域、凯莱等10多家五星级酒店,形成了我国最佳的海滨旅游度假区。

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篇2:赤嵌楼导游词_台湾导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2016 字

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赤嵌楼导游词范文3篇

赤崁楼位于台南市中区赤崁街与民族路交叉口上的赤崁楼,原为荷兰人所建。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的赤嵌楼导游词范文,希望可以让大家喜欢。

篇一:赤嵌楼导游词范文

欢迎大家来到这里,下面我来为大家介绍一下!

赤嵌楼位于民族路、赤嵌街交叉口,列属一级古迹。明永历7年(1653年),荷兰人于此兴建普罗民遮城,郑成功驱逐荷兰人,以此为承天府署。入清后,经多次修缮,始成今貌。

回溯赤嵌楼的历史,荷人所建的普罗民遮城,目前仅剩城堡大门和文昌阁旁的砲座遗迹可供凭吊。清朝重建,包含文昌阁、海神庙、五子祠、蓬壶书院、大士殿五栋建物。

现今的赤嵌楼周长为45丈3尺,高3丈6尺,共分三层,雕栏凌空,轩豁四达;内部则陈列文史资料及相关文物,除了历年修护情况及建物变迁相关图文外,原为蓬壶书院一部分的文昌阁,还奉祀着一尊魁星爷,据说这尊原供书院师生参拜以求金榜题名的魁星爷极为灵验,每届考季,神案上便排满了各色准考证、学生证,祈求神灵护佑!

篇二:赤嵌楼导游词范文

赤楼原为荷兰人所建。早期的汉人称荷兰人为红毛,所以也把赤?楼叫做“红毛楼”,或称“番仔楼”;目前赤?楼列为国家一级古迹,也是台南代表性的名胜。荷兰殖民时期,荷兰人在赤嵌地方建了一座具有防卫功能的普罗民遮城(赤嵌楼)。到了郑成功登台赶走荷兰人,进驻普罗民遮城,设置承天府于赤嵌楼。后因郑成功迁移至安平热兰遮城(安平古堡),普罗民遮城被当成放置军火库使用,一直到清朝将中国台湾纳入版图为止。 清朝时民众在普罗民遮城旁建筑了一座大士殿,荷式城堡旁首次出现中国清式楼格建筑。后来日军侵占中国台湾,将赤嵌楼改为陆军卫戍医院。到了1935年赤嵌楼被指定为重要史迹。

光复后,几经整修,将原有的木造结构改为钢筋混凝土,将主要入口由西改为南向,1982年被列为一级古迹。 赤?楼的历史 自荷据时代、郑氏治台时期,至清朝康熙年间,由于天灾战乱,赤?楼除城垣外,皆倾颓殆;到了光绪5年,中国式传统亭台楼阁在原有基座上慢慢取代了原有的荷式城堡建筑,大士殿、蓬壶书院、五子祠、海神庙、文昌阁都在此时出现。 之后再经风灾毁坏、日本人重新修建,赤?楼改为陆军卫戍医院,到了1935年赤嵌楼被指定为重要史迹;光复后,几经整修,将原有的木造结构,改为钢筋混泥土,将主要入口由西改为南向; 后来,在民国54年、81年的重修,在旧址地基上修建文昌阁、海神关及蓬?书院,加上台南市历史博物馆,遂成今日的规模。

赤楼的建筑特色 今日的赤?楼已完全看不出当年荷兰人所建的“普罗民遮城”的模样,文昌阁与海神庙两座红瓦飞檐的中国传统建筑是赤?楼的标记,海神庙位于南面,文昌阁位于北面,二者屋顶均是重檐歇山的表现,重檐之间实即为二楼部分,绕以绿釉花瓶栏杆;文昌阁前的石马后方有一个门洞,就是当年普罗民遮城的大门; 目前赤?楼分三层,楼上以砖石砌成,有曲折的通道;楼上飞檐雕栏,赤?城楼下有九只大石龟各负丈余的石碑,是乾隆亲撰旌表平定林爽文之乱的御碑。此外还有别处迁来的断足石马、郑公墓道碑等古物,颇为特别。

另外,赤?楼还拥有广阔的庭园,除了可供游人散步以外,庭园中也摆设了多项历史文物,其中最引人注目的就是一字排开的御龟碑,驮着碑的其实并非龟,而是龙九个儿子之一,名为“”,传说中善?重物,因此常被用来做为碑的底座。 开放时间: 白天:08:30~17:30 夜间:17:30~21:00 门票费用: 全票50、半票25 台南市市民凭身分证免费 团体票30人以上8折 台南市中区民族路212号 公交车:搭乘台南市公交车5、88、99路,于赤?楼下。 自行开车: 台南(仁德)交流道下,循182道县往台南市区经东门圆环取北门路再左转民族路直抵,全程约6.5公里。

篇三:赤嵌楼导游词范文

赤嵌楼位于台南市民族路和赤嵌街的交叉口,也是中国台湾南部代表性的名胜。由荷兰人兴建,原名称为普罗民遮城。中国台湾人都称它为“红毛楼”或“番子楼”。郑成功驱逐荷兰人后,就改建为承天府署,并充作火药军库。后经多次修缮,并将台南市历史博物馆迁入,就成今日的规模。文昌阁奉祀着一尊魁星爷,据说这尊供书院师生参拜以求金榜题名的魁星爷极为灵验,至今香火不掇。

文昌阁下面的断足石马,取自林爽文事变中阵亡的清廷武官郑其仁的墓前。沿着阶梯上楼,右为赤嵌楼,左为文昌阁,其间有座半圆形石砌井,为荷兰人建城时所凿,故称为“红毛井”。相传此古井下有一条隧道可通平安古堡,郑成功攻占台南市时,荷兰人即由此隧道逃走。惟两地相距达6公里,此说尚待考证。

赤嵌楼内展示有郑成功的塑像、画像、海战摧敌图和刘永福治军中国台湾图案等。并有古代船只雕刻模型。文昌阁内则展示现阶段中国台湾军事武力图和中国台湾十大建设模型等,阁外旁侧尚有1座郑成功受降图纪念碑,以及1张中国台湾古地图。除了古迹览胜之外,“赤嵌夕照”也是中国台湾八景之一,每当傍晚时分,红霞余辉映赤嵌,景色壮丽非凡,让人为之惊赞。

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篇3:颐和园英文导游词最全_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 26695 字

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颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园,中国清朝时期皇家园林,前身为清漪园,坐落在北京西郊,距城区十五公里,占地约二百九十公顷,与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址,以杭州西湖为蓝本,汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林,也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑,被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”,也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词,希望能够帮到您!

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

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篇4:关于赤嵌楼导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 585 字

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岜沙苗族部落,分住在贵州省从江县城南的月亮山麓茫然林海中的5个寨子里。岜沙村不大,村寨木楼古朴、简单;四周则为密林环绕,环境幽雅;村民全系苗族,衣着传统,发饰奇特。

而肇兴侗寨位于贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州黎平县东南部,是全国最大的侗族村寨之一,素有“侗乡第一寨”之美誉。在别的寨子要看女人,到了岜沙则要看男人。岜沙是南部侗族风情区中为数不多的苗族风情景点之一。

由于岜沙男人总是把长枪扛于肩上,因而岜沙苗寨也被誉为“中国最后一个枪手部落”,这里地处偏僻,受到外来文化冲击较少,至今仍保持着远古遗风以及独特的岜沙文化习俗。在岜沙,男人必须同“枪手”二字等同起来才算是真正的男人,神枪手则会得到更多尊重与爱慕。岜沙无疑是个充满了原始的英武气息的寨子,就连女子也是一身劲装。岜沙女子上穿大襟衣,下穿百褶裙,扎绑腿,不求婀娜多姿,只求腿脚灵快。岜沙男人一身古代部落武士装扮中,最为特别的便是他们的头饰,岜沙男人的发髻是他们与其他支系相区别的最重要的标志。

另外,侗族就南部而言,肇兴侗寨是屈指一数的,有“千家肇洞”和“侗乡第一寨”之美誉。肇兴侗寨四面环山,寨子建于山中盆地,一条小河穿寨而过。寨中房屋为干栏式吊脚楼,鳞次栉比,错落有致。肇兴不仅是鼓楼之乡,而且是歌舞之乡,寨上有侗歌队、侗戏班。每逢节日或宾客临门,侗族群众欢聚于鼓楼、歌坪,举行“踩歌堂”、“抬官人”等民族文娱活动。

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篇5:龙峡导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 474 字

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欢迎大家来到这里,下面我来为大家介绍一下!

龙峡旅游区地处太行山中段主脊东侧,海拔700—1500米之间,中元古界长城系红色石英砂岩和长石砂岩,构成了山峰主体。下太古界、下元古界变质岩系构成山体底部;主脊为下古生界碳酸盐岩系。由于长城系石英砂岩岩性坚硬,垂直断裂构造及节理发育,栈崖壁立,峡沟纵横,峡岭相间,奇峡、幽谷奇峰、怪石、岩廊、岩洞、构成了具有独特性的砂岩地貌景观。山顶灰岩山体发育了暖温带喀斯特地貌。核心区的龙宫沟,主沟呈NEE向,两侧发育了多条深峡支沟,故称九龙峡。为暖温带大陆性季风气候,年平均气温10.5℃左右,夏季凉爽宜人。由于群山环抱,谷口东开,有利于暖湿气团侵入,形成了自己的独有气候环境,故多阴雨。由于常年有雨,得到泉水补给,特殊地貌形成了多级瀑布及水潭。

旅游区森林覆盖率达78%,植被覆盖率98.5,主要为板栗、苹果,其次有柿子、核桃、等及杨、柳和楸树等。二栈以上为天然次生林。九龙峡红叶岭生长着大面积的黄栌,成为旅游区特色植物景观。山上还生长着几十种药材植物。山顶分布大面积的油松林,山顶松林之间有数千亩的山顶草场景观。

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篇6:澳门古城区的导游词

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各位游客,大家好!我是澳门历史城区的导游,大家可以叫我“小张”。希望大家可以从我的讲解中体会澳门历史城区的魅力。

澳门历史城区在20xx年正式给列入《世界文化遗产名录》中,是中国第31处世界遗产。

被列入澳门历史城区的地点有:大三巴牌坊、妈阁庙、大炮台、玫瑰圣母教堂等等,它们是澳门历史城区中内现最古老、规模最大、保存最大、保存最整和最集中的东西方风格共存建筑。

大三巴牌坊本是圣保禄教堂,但因1835年1月26日黄昏,圣保禄教堂失火,一发不可收拾,烧了两个多小时,幸好教堂最珍贵的前壁仍能保存屹立,才成为今日的大三牌坊。

玫瑰圣母教堂给我的第一印象是:它像一个黄白色的奶油蛋糕。它的表面有黄色、白色和深绿色,它的门、窗是深绿色的,其它地方是黄色和白色的。教堂顶上有一个小十字架。教堂里面很宽敞,装修得很像皇宫。

妈阁庙是中葡文化融合起点,也是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一,至今已逾五百年,是澳门三大禅院中最古者。进入妈阁庙有一小段阶梯要走,两边栏杆上都有一只大狮子守着。

大炮台建于公元1620xx年明宗年间,是中国最古老的西式炮台之一,本属教会所有,用于保护圣保禄教士而兴建,用以防范海盗,后转为军事设施区,在1620xx年抵御荷兰人入侵时发挥了重要作用。大炮台上有一大片空地已建成花园,绿草如茵,古木参天,古炮雄距于旁,从这里可以看见澳门全景,还可以看见大三巴牌坊。

澳门历史城区保存了澳门四百多年中西文化交流的历史精髓。

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篇7:广州流花湖公园导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 374 字

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光孝寺是岭南历史最为悠久,影响最为深广,规模最为宏大的寺院。光孝寺建筑结构细致严谨,殿宇雄伟壮观,象征着中国禅宗文化的精髓,始建于东晋的大雄宝殿是其最主要的建筑。大雄宝殿内修建的三尊大佛像,中间为释迦牟尼,左右分别是文殊菩萨和普贤菩萨,三尊佛像合称为“华严三圣”;左右偏殿分别贡奉着地藏王菩萨和关公,独具广东佛教界特色。

此外,在大雄宝殿西侧还有一处偏殿,供奉着释迦牟尼佛的卧相,据说释迦牟尼病重时就是保持着这个姿势,右手托首,双目微闭,最后在沙罗双树下涅磐。

殿外有一棵菩提树,相传佛教的六祖惠能曾剃度于此,惠能为禅宗第六祖,一度与孔子、老子一起被称为代表思想先哲的“东方三圣人”,著有《坛经》流传于世,是中国历史举足轻重的佛教高僧之一。倘若站在这棵菩提树下,凝望着树影婆娑中的光孝寺,其清静单纯的影像或许会让你顿生“本来无一物,何处惹尘埃”的禅境。

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篇8:赤嵌楼的导游词_台湾导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 312 字

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赤嵌楼的导游词

赤嵌楼位于民族路、赤嵌街交叉口,列属一级古迹。明永历7年(1653年),荷兰人于此兴建普罗民遮城,郑成功驱逐荷兰人,以此为承天府署。入清后,经多次修缮,始成今貌。

回溯赤嵌楼的历史,荷人所建的普罗民遮城,目前仅剩城堡大门和文昌阁旁的砲座遗迹可供凭吊。清朝重建,包含文昌阁、海神庙、五子祠、蓬壶书院、大士殿五栋建物。

现今的赤嵌楼周长为45丈3尺,高3丈6尺,共分三层,雕栏凌空,轩豁四达;内部则陈列文史资料及相关文物,除了历年修护情况及建物变迁相关图文外,原为蓬壶书院一部分的文昌阁,还奉祀着一尊魁星爷,据说这尊原供书院师生参拜以求金榜题名的魁星爷极为灵验,每届考季,神案上便排满了各色准考证、学生证,祈求神灵护佑

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篇9:精选海南大小洞天导游词

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各位朋友,不知你是否听说过道教素有10 大洞天,36 小洞天,72 福地之说,往往这些“洞天福地”都位于环境优美,人烟稀少的清幽之地。在海南三亚的南海之滨就有这一处这样的“洞天福地”,它就是我们即将前往的三亚大小洞天旅游风景区。

大小洞天又名海山奇观,是我国首批 5A 级旅游景区,它位于三亚市以西 40 公里处的南山的幽静的山谷中,总占地面积有22.5 平方公里,主要是以山景、石景和海景融为一体的大型旅游风景区。自宋代开山辟为旅游景点以来,大小洞天至今已有800 多年的历史,是海南岛历史最悠久的风景名胜,被称为“珠崖第一山水名胜”。

大小洞天能够在这800 年来都受到各代文人墨客的推崇,这本身就不容易,我觉得它经久不衰的受人们喜爱主要有以下几个原因。

第一个原因是大小洞天自古就是一个“洞天福地”。 自唐宋以来,大小洞天即以神仙洞府著称于世,与传说中的东海三仙岛:蓬莱、瀛州、方丈相媲美,号称南海仙岛,曾吸引许多求仙道之人。据史料记载,宋代著名神仙道士,南宗五祖白玉蟾,就因南山的神秀,归隐于此,修建道观,传播道家文化。目前景区内留存有“仙坛”、“仙人足” 等历史遗迹,以及多处游记诗文。此后,大小洞天就成为了道家的一处仙山,成为了一个“洞天福地”。

第二个原因是大小洞天景色优美,是个“海山奇观”。这里林翠云深,岩奇洞幽,水天一色,山海之间宛如一幅古朴雄壮的长卷图画,自宋代知军周康、毛奎相继开山以来,历代文人墨客纷沓而至,留下了许多珍贵的摩崖石刻及绚丽的诗文词赋。1962 年郭沫若游览“大小洞天”后,就把大小洞天誉之为“南溟奇甸”。1993 年,视察南山大小洞天时,有感于景区的美景,就在景区内题写“碧海连天远,琼崖尽是春”的佳句。

第三个原因是大小洞天是个风水宝地。在唐代时,我国著名高僧鉴真和尚东渡日本,前四次都无功而返,第五次东渡时又受台风所扰,在海上漂泊了14 天后终于在大小洞天附近登岸,停留1 年多后返回中原,在条件更加艰难的情况下,第六次东渡却成功了。在后人看来,鉴真能够最后东渡成功,是南山的风水保佑了他,因此,在大小洞天景区,就建有了“鉴真群雕”记录这一事件。

第四个原因是大小洞天是个长寿之地。在大小洞天景区里,长着大批能成活数千年的长寿树——被美喻为“南山不老松”的龙血树。它被称为植物界中的活化石,是国家二级保护树种。不老松自古以来被视为是健康长寿的代表,所以在民间有一句谚语讲得就是“福如东海长流水 寿比南山不老松”。另外,自古以来,这里的人们都很长寿,百岁老人的比率居全国之首,所以长寿之乡“寿比南山”在这里当之无愧。 (结尾、升华)综上所述,大小洞天能够这么多年来被称为“珠崖第一山水名胜”,那是实至名归的。朋友们,我们已经来到了大小洞天景区,相信这“珠崖第一山水名胜”将会是你的海南之旅中最靓丽的一个记忆。

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篇10:亚主要景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 5008 字

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Sanya – la ville touristique c?tière tropicale la plus méridionale deChine. Sanya Tropical beach est lessence du paysage c?tier de Hainan et a descaractéristiques uniques en Chine.Sanya couvre une superficie de 1919,58kilomètres carrés et 209,1 kilomètres de littoral.Situé à 18°09′ - 19° delatitude Nord, il est comparable à la station balnéaire tropicale de renomméemondiale et à lextrémité sud dHawa? aux ?tats - Unis. Il appartient au climatde mousson océanique température moyenne en janvier est de 11,7 ?,la température moyenne en juillet est de 28,3 ?, et la température moyenneannuelle est de 25,4 ?; la température de leau de mer est de 22 ? - 28 ?, et latransparence est de 8 - 12 mètres.Sanya nest pas seulement une grande serrenaturelle en Chine, cest une base de reproduction et de légumes dhiver dans leSud, mais aussi un endroit idéal pour la natation dhiver et la plongée sous -marine.Par conséquent, bien que Sanya ne compte que 482,1 millions de personnes,cest une ville célèbre.LAdministration nationale du tourisme a fait de Sanyalune des attractions touristiques les plus populaires de Chine au pays et àlétranger, et les dirigeants concernés lont comparée à la ? tour pyramidale ?des vacances et des voyages dagrément en Chine.Sanya Enchanted Tropical beachscene, Rich Historical and cultural features, let the unrealed wanted, let theTravelers Dream around the soul.En hiver, pendant le Festival du printemps enChine, le tourisme à Sanya doit être décrit par le mot "chaud".Beaucoupdinvités qui viennent en vacances sont des visiteurs de retour!

Cependant, lancienne Sanya a été considérée comme un cheminintimidant.Sanya était autrefois connu sous le nom de Yazhou. En raison de lacirculation bloquée et de la rareté de la population, il a été gouverné par leféodalisme comme un endroit sauvage pour exiler les fonctionnaires et lesfonctionnaires rétrogradés.Seulement les trois dynasties Tang, Song et yuan ontété rétrogradés à Sanya, cest - à - dire jusquà quarante ou cinquantepersonnes, parmi lesquelles il ny a pas de pénurie de fonctionnaireséminents.Comme le célèbre ministre Li deyu et Wei Zhiyi de la dynastie Tang, lePremier Ministre Lu duoxin, Zhao Ding et le célèbre Ministre Hu Shuan de ladynastie Song, le Premier Ministre Wang shixi de lhistoire impériale de ladynastie Yuan, etc."Un voyage de dix mille milles, pas un millier.Où est létatdes falaises?Le poème de Yang Yan dans la dynastie Tang reflète les sentimentsdes gens à Sanya.Cependant, le beau paysage naturel de Sanya, les produitsriches et uniques et le style rustique simple ont également changé létatdesprit de certaines personnes.Lhistoire de Sanya pour diverses raisons parmiles fonctionnaires, les érudits, les moines et les gens du peuple, beaucoup ontlaissé un patrimoine culturel précieux à Sanya.Les experts estiment que lesressources touristiques de Sanya sont uniques, rassemblant des ressourcestouristiques telles que le soleil, leau de mer, la plage, le climat,lenvironnement, les animaux, les sources thermales, les coutumes ethniques, lessites dintérêt et les paysages ruraux tropicaux.On peut dire que Sanya est leplus beau paysage naturel tropical de Hainan, les ressources touristiqueshumaines les plus riches.Lorsque les gens sont fascinés par le charme de la merde coco, les faits historiques, les mythes et les folklores émouvants liés aupaysage quils voient sont souvent très imaginatifs.

Les principaux sites touristiques et stations balnéaires du littoralsubtropical de Sanya sont Yalong Bay, Dadonghai, Luhui, TianyaHaijiao, SanyaTropical Ocean zoo, Nanshan Cultural Tourism Area, sea Mountain Wonders (Smalland Small Dongtian), wuzhizhou Island, etc.

Leurs caractéristiques communes ne sont pas seulement le soleil ensoleillé,la plage de sable blanc fin, le vent de coco Vert, le charme de la mer, maisaussi dans un environnement écologique pur et non pollué.La qualité de leaudans les zones c?tières est conforme à la norme nationale de classe I pour leaude mer et lenvironnement atmosphérique est supérieur à la norme nationale declasse I.Les résultats des troisième et quatrième recensements nationauxmontrent que lespérance de vie à Hainan est la plus élevée du pays, tandis quela c?te subtropicale de Sanya est la plus longue du Hainan.En outre, de nombreuxsites pittoresques ont une histoire légendaire qui ajoute encore plus demystère.

La fleur de la ville de Sanya est la prune triangulaire, peu importelendroit pittoresque, ou les deux c?tés de la route, vous pouvez voir partoutun vert épais, flottant une série de belles plantes avec des fleurs rouges,comme un feu dhiver, cest la prune triangulaire.Larbre de Sanya est unharicot aigre.Il a un grand corps darbre, des branches et des feuilles denses,et des arbres magnifiques. Cest un arbre de paysage isolé de pelouse trèsprécieux.Cependant, dans la zone touristique culturelle de Nanshan, on peut voirdes parcelles de la forêt de haricots aigres.Sanya a re?u le surnom de Lucheng àcause de lhistoire magique du dos du CERF.

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篇11:乌镇导游词-考证必看

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 882 字

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大家好,我是你们这天的导游。我姓X,你们能够叫我X导,祝我们这天的旅程愉快。

乌镇是个美丽的地方,乌镇的小河,河水清澈见底。河上有许许多多的船,叫乌篷船。这种船很大,一船就能乘十多个人,大家能够上去玩玩。注意,留意一点,别掉到河里。乌镇的每条小路旁边都有乌镇特有的小吃,大家能够去买点尝尝。注意,这条小路很窄,大家别拥挤!你们别看这条小路很窄,里面啊,还有一个传说呢:很久以前,这条路本来很宽的,但,发生了一件这样的事情,在那里住着一位大汉和他的妻子,本来很幸福的。可有一天,大汉的妻子为大汉做了一件衣服,大汉不穿,就吵起了架。大汉一生气,就把这条路想方设法的变小了,大汉的妻子就和他分手了。多么可惜的一个家庭呀。

下方我再给大家介绍最重要的游,让大家把握重点,等会游览时做到有的放矢。刚刚说了,乌镇是大文学家茅盾的故乡,那么茅盾故居自然是非去不可的。到了水乡游览不外乎是看建筑,品民俗。而“临街枕水,粉墙黛瓦”是水乡建筑的共性,我们既然到了乌镇就得看它最有特色的东西。乌镇的建筑特色都集中在镇头的修真观和古戏台上了。所以大家等会第一个景点修真观必须不要错过。观里有景点讲解员给大家讲解,我会大在进去的时候在门口把景点的门票发跟各位。参观完第一景点以后,大家愿意跟我一齐游览的就跟我一齐,不愿意跟我一齐打算自由活动的就能够自由活动了。我们再回到游的介绍上来。俗话说的好:“十里不一样音,百里不一样俗”。我们南京离乌镇估计有个5百里,所以民俗就更加的不一样了。而乌镇在民俗方面正好给我们带给了一个观赏的平台。镇里设有江南木雕陈列馆,宏泰染坊蓝印花布陈列馆,江南百床馆,民俗馆等多个展馆。等会小王会带大家一一参观。

各位朋友,接下来,让我们走进乌镇的大图画吧!这些图画,可都是人们一代一代的雕刻下来的,此刻,就传到了我们这一代,我们必须要好好爱护这些图画啊!

各位朋友,站在乌镇的尽头,日出也是十分有特色的。早晨,太阳露出了娃娃脸,十分调皮可爱,慢慢地,慢慢地,太阳越长越大,最后长成了一个成年女性。

各位朋友,这天我们的旅程结束了。祝大家玩得开心,期望下一次还能当你们的导游。

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篇12:精选海南大小洞天导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1761 字

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团友们:大家好!

今天我们将要游览的大小洞天风景区,大小洞天风景区亦可称之为海山奇观游览区。该区坐落在海南南山文化旅游区的西南临海处,是南山开发最早的旅游胜地。大小洞天风景区自古以山海、天水、烟霞、风月四绝风光著称于世。

大小洞天风景区的主要景观有:洞天八景(石船、钓台、岩瞻、灵应泉、试剑峰、大洞天、小洞天和仙梯)、“寿”字石刻、鉴真师徒群雕等。

【南海龙王别院】

大小洞天内鳌山腹地,正对南海处建有南海龙王别院,院内供奉1.9米的南海龙王原身像,龙王身穿龙鳞金甲,肩披龙纹披风,手扶镇海宝剑,足践双蛇,迎风伟坐于海心浪涛之颠,给祖国带来安定,给人民带来吉祥。旅游区于每年的龙历二月初二举行盛大的民俗活动---龙抬头节,以道家习俗祭祀龙王,祭祀南海。

【小洞天】

团友们,公元1187年,在南山西南面的海岸边,崖州郡守周康阝寻访道家文化发现大小洞天。一块巨石外形如鳌似蚌、雄飞雌伏的样子,岩石的南面岩壁上题刻着“小洞天”三个醒目的大字。这块外形如鳌如蚌的巨石下面有一个“石屋”,“石屋”如同蜗牛气旋状,洞穴盘旋曲卷,人口大而朝西,出口小而向上;游人要想进入这个“蜗牛石屋”探奇就得逐个轮流,因为只有一个洞口出入。沿着盘旋曲卷的洞穴爬行,洞口越来越小,盘旋爬行了好一阵子之后,抬头向上通过小岩洞口可见到天空,虽说“别有洞天”,但还是有点“坐井观天”的感觉。

【海山奇观】

“小洞天”岩石附近不远的岩壁上有许多题刻,其中就有大家最熟悉的“海山奇观”。“海山奇观”字体大小有一尺五寸见方,是由南宋(1247年)吉阳军郡守毛奎所题。《大小洞天记》一文380多个字的石刻也出自毛奎之手:“吉阳形势,甲乎海外。南山盘踞,气象雄伟……”

【仙梯】

“海山奇观”旁边有石阶上下通天达海,在“大洞天”的石壁上,毛奎题刻“仙梯”二字,字体大小一尺见方。石阶两旁有灌木丛林,其中仙人掌最多。

【福寿南山】

南山是座吉祥的山,在老百姓的心目中南山与长寿密切相关,是真正意义上的寿山。南山大小洞天一带集中分布有能成活数千年的长寿树--被美喻为”南山不老松”的龙血树。龙血树属龙舌兰科常绿植物,

导游词

白垩纪恐龙时代就已出现,被称为植物中的活化石,世界科教文组织列为保护树种。中国亦定其为珍稀濒危植物,属国家二级重点保护树种,主要分布于热带、亚热带地区。目前,此树种已濒临灭迹,但在三亚南山一带却生长着三万株之多,主要集中于南山大小洞天旅游区,树龄逾千年的有两千多株,最长的有六千年以上。

【石船】

“石船”形象逼真,吸引许多文人学士前来寻访。据考证,南宋(1187年)吉阳军知军周开辟“石船”景观,并在石船北面的一块巨石上留下《石船记》石刻。

另有清康熙年间任崖州学正(清代州学官)的广东省东莞县学人尹之逵在《石船》中写道:“何人陆地似乘流?迫近南山山岭头。岂是补天遗五色?代将刳木作扁舟……”作者看到“石船”虽在陆地却好像乘风破浪的情联想到女娲补天遗下的五色石……

【钓台】

“小洞天”南边有“钓台”景观,“钓台”附近的一块石壁上有郭沫若《游崖县鳌山》诗文石刻,这是1962年郭沫若先生考察海山奇观风景区之作。

【南来传法】

团友们,唐代是我国佛教发展鼎盛时期,日本为了加强对佛教寺院和剃度僧尼的管理,取法中国,建立施戒制度。为促进中日佛教文化交流,扬州大明寺主持,著名的律学大师鉴真和尚应日僧荣睿、普照的恳切礼请,接受日本圣武天皇约请,从唐天宝元年(741年)至天宝十二年(753年)历经了长达20xx年之久的6次东渡日本。由于种种原因,前五次东渡都没有成功。其中第五次于天宝七年(748年)61岁的鉴真大师,率领30多人,海上遇急风大浪,船只随风逐浪漂泊了14天,据推测应该于十一月初,在海南岛振州(今三亚市境内)登陆。

在振州一年多的时间里,鉴真师徒应请修缮了一座具有300多年历史的龙泉寺亦称大云寺。为寺重新开光,传法布道,巡游名胜,与南山有机缘。

经历了无数磨难之后,65岁的鉴真带领中日两国众弟子24人于唐天宝十二年(日本天平胜宝五年即753年)十二月顺利到达日本,第六次东渡终于成功。

1995年,在海山奇观游览区内,落成一座大型花岗岩石群体雕塑即鉴真和尚及弟子群雕,这座题为“登岸”的群雕由五位人物组合而成,师徒不屈不挠,不惜生命,为佛事尽力的精神,令人肃然起敬。

谢谢各位!

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篇13:颐和园导游词不少于一百字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 742 字

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亲爱的旅客们,大家早上好!今天由周益欣作为本次旅游颐和园导游,你们可以叫我小周。希望大家在我的带领下有一个快乐的旅程,让我们出发吧!

绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆每一,这就是有名的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间。每间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅画是相同的。很美吧!还有长廊两旁也很棒,一年四季都有鲜花盛开。你们看,这一种花还没有谢,那一种花又开了。大家感受一下,微风从左边的昆明湖上吹上来,是不是感觉神清气爽呢?

走完长廊,大家赶紧走,不要掉队。接下来我们要到的地方是万寿山脚下。大家快抬头看一看,那一座八角宝塔形三层建筑耸立在半山腰上面呢,那塔上的瓦闪闪发光的地方其实就是佛香阁了。在它的下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿了。旅客们你们看,多少壮观的建筑物啊!现在我们要登上万寿山了。站在佛香阁前面向下望,颐和园大半景色都收在旅客的眼底了。看,那葱绿的树林掩映着,黄的绿的琉璃瓦和朱红的宫墙。你们正前面,昆明湖静得象一面境子,还绿得象一块碧玉。看小船,画舫在湖面慢慢地划过,几乎不留一点痕迹。够平静的吧!过会我们会来到昆明湖,有兴趣的旅客可以过会划划小船,让自己放松放松心情。

接下来我们就向昆明湖进军吧!湖上最有特色的就是堤上各式不同的石桥。大家走近看一看,猜猜这座桥叫什么桥?其实桥的名称是由桥洞的数目命名的——十七孔桥,你们看桥下,石桥上不是有十七个洞嘛。桥上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,狮子姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的。大家再细细观看吧!还有远远看去前面还有一个小岛上一片葱绿呢!

最后我感谢大家耐心地陪伴我的讲解,我希望你们细细地去游赏会有更多的收获。那么现在大家就自由活动吧!二个小时后,我们原地集合。旅客向你们想去的地方进军吧!

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篇14:香港最新导游词开场白

范文类型:导游词,开场白,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 333 字

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亲爱的朋友:欢迎你们来到美丽富饶的新疆。新疆地处亚欧腹心,地大物博,山川壮丽,瀚海无垠,古迹遍地,民族众多,风俗奇异,有许多值得大家参观游览的地方。您要是想游遍新疆的天山南北,至少得有半个月的时间。

今天我将带大家去游览新疆最著名的风景区天山明珠———天池。天池位居高大宏伟的天山怀抱之中。朋友们,您闭上眼睛想象一下在这个离海洋最远的、年均降水量200毫米的城市旁的高山中有那么一潭清清碧水,这是何等的神奇、何等的美妙啊!这犹如给美丽动人的少女披上一层神秘的面纱。您觉得我的比喻贴切吗?当我置身于离海洋最远的地方,体会干旱地区的燥热时,脑海中的那一潭碧水带给了我无限的湿润与凉意。我想象不出该用什么样的语言来描述此刻的感觉。朋友们,您此时此刻是否已有了与我相同的感觉。

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篇15:北投温泉导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 296 字

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天赐温泉位于重庆市九龙坡区含谷镇。源自地心3公里深处,成于二亿三万年前的三叠纪嘉陵江组岩层,具有数万年矿化龄的天然温泉,水温高达57℃,喷涌高度达100多公尺。

经国家卫生及矿管部门鉴定,天赐温泉富含偏硅酸,偏硼酸及硫、硅、钙、镁、锶、氟等多种有益人体健康的微量元素,简称“镁锶泉”。对人的神经系统、消化系统、心血管系统和皮肤病、美容、健身具有独特的医疗效果,被国家矿管及卫生部门命名为“医疗性热矿泉”。

园区温泉,有飞流直下形成的温泉瀑布“天赐泉”、有供千人戏水的“众生泉”、可美容的“养颜泉”等,更多的温泉池在花树丛中时隐时现。温泉区内融山、石、林、泉、瀑布、花草于一园,移步一景,美不胜收。

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篇16:金华双龙洞导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 486 字

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游客们,大家好!我是导游,很高兴能陪伴大家一起参观双龙洞

我们现在所在的地点就是金华的双龙洞。请大家看对面墙上的“双龙洞”三个字,是不是发现有些问题?对,“龙”字是倒写的,这个意味着龙身就在里面。我们现在就到洞里看看吧!

双龙洞分外洞和内洞,我们现在所处的位置就是外洞,它约1200平方米,好似一个大会堂,可容纳上千人开会。洞内泉水清澈,冬暖夏凉,有“上山汗如雨,入洞一身凉”之感。

双龙洞的最大特点就是“洞中有洞洞中泉,欲觅泉源卧小船”,因此,要从外洞进内洞,须平卧小舟,仰面擦崖逆水而入,妙趣横生,堪称游览方式一绝,非常有意思。现在我们就来体验一下吧!请大家仰卧,不要抬头,注意安全。

这里就是内洞了,内洞约2100平方米,略大于外洞,布满了各种形状的钟乳石、石笋,造型奇特、布局巧妙、颜色各异,非常有趣。如果说外洞是“龙厅”的话,那么内洞就是“龙宫”。看那是“黄龙吐水”,还有“彩云遮月”“海龟探海”“龟蛇共生”“青蛙盗仙草”等四十余种景观,幻化多变,使人目不暇接,真的宛若置身水晶龙宫。

亲爱的朋友们,今天的游览就要结束了。希望我的介绍能令大家满意,谢谢大家的支持,再见!

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篇17:广州怀圣寺的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 688 字

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怀圣寺又名狮子寺,俗称光塔寺,是中国四大古代清真寺之一,也是我国现存最古老的清真寺建筑。位于越秀区光塔路56号,被列为广东省省级重点文物保护单位。唐、来以来,广州为我国海外贸易的主要港口,那时广州的阿拉伯富商最多,他们在当地政府的支持下,修建了一座规德宏大的清真寺,即今日的怀圣寺,寺的命名表达了中外教民对圣人穆罕默德的尊从和怀念。

该寺礼拜大殿置于院庭的正面,它是3间带周围廊、歇山重檐绿琉璃,带斗拱的古典式建筑,巍然耸立在带雕石栏杆的大平台上,充分显示了大殿的高贵威严、石栏杆板上的雕刻各异,有葫芦、扇子、伞盖、花卉、狮子、游鱼等物,极为活泼生动。大殿内部洁白明亮,用木地板及三面拉门,殿内装饰虽少,但很整洁大方。

建于唐初,是伊斯兰教传入我国后最早建立的清真寺之一,为纪念伊斯兰教创始人“至圣”穆罕默德,故名怀圣寺。地处古阿拉伯商聚居的“蕃坊”。寺名“怀圣”是怀念伊斯兰教创始人“至圣”穆罕默德之意。又因寺内有一光身柱形塔,故又称光塔寺。元至正三年(公元1343年)曾毁于火,至正十年重建;其后明清时期先后重建。

怀圣寺位于广州市越秀区光塔路56号,寺院坐北向南,占地面积2966平方米,在主轴线上依次建有三道门、看月楼、礼拜殿和藏经阁;光塔在寺西南角,还有回廊和碑亭。光塔始建于唐代,高36.3米,青砖砌筑,塔身圆筒形,向上有收分,表层涂抹灰砂,塔身开长方形采光小孔,塔内设二螺旋形楼梯,双梯绕塔心盘旋而上,各自直通塔顶。塔顶原有金鸡,可随风旋转以示风向,明初为飓风所坠。顶部用砖牙叠砌出线脚,上砌尖形顶,为1934年重修。此塔为国内现存伊斯兰教建筑最早最具特色的古迹之一。

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篇18:澳门导游词开场白

范文类型:导游词,开场白,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 433 字

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各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家参加这次我们旅行社组织的xx日游。首先,我要感谢大家对我们旅行社的支持和信任。我叫××,是大家这次北京之旅的全陪导游,大家可以叫我小×或×导就好了。

上火车前呢,首先,我们要确定一件非常重要的事情,就是请大家拿出身份证,顺便检查一下身份证的有效期,特别是临时身份证,它的有效期特别短,我们必须确保回来那天不会过期。我在这儿顺便说一下,身份证一定要保管好,而且请随身携带,不要放入大的行李箱中,以免到时候找起来非常繁琐。

作为大家这次北京之旅的全陪导游呢,职责主要在于照顾大家这几天的吃、住、行、游、购,解决旅途中遇到的麻烦。当然,我会尽我最大的努力维护大家的利益,同时呢,我也需要在座各位的支持和配合。俗话说:"百年修得同船渡",在这里我觉得我们也可以改成"百年修得同车行",现在我们大家一起坐在这里,一起去北京旅游呢,小×我呢觉得是有缘份的,所以我希望在这几天的行程中,我们能够相处得愉快,同时也祝愿大家在旅游过程中呢能够玩得愉快,玩得开心!

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篇19:有关阿里山的导游词怎么写

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 526 字

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世界上还有几个剧种是带着面具演出的呢?世界上还有几个剧种是没有舞台的呢?

世界上还有几个剧种一部戏可以演出三五天还没有结束的呢?答案都是——藏戏!

藏戏是有一位叫做唐东杰布的人发明的。当时雅鲁藏布江十分难渡,许许多多人都在那里丢掉了性命,被无情的河水吞噬。于是,年纪轻轻的僧侣——唐东杰布便许下宏愿,发誓架桥。可是他手头上没有钱啊,大家都嘲笑他。他在山南琼结认识了能歌善舞的七位姑娘,组成了第一个藏戏班子。

藏戏有许许多多的特点,如戴面具表演,藏戏的面具可多了,有白色的面具,是代表善者的纯洁;有红色的面具,是代表国王的威严;有绿色的面具,是代表王妃的柔顺;有黄色的面具,是代表活佛的吉祥;有青面獠牙,是代表妖魔的压抑与恐怖……

藏戏还不需要任何道具,不需要舞台,雪山江河、草原大地做背景,藏戏的艺人们席地而唱,不需要幕布,不要灯光,只要有一鼓,一钹为其伴奏。他们别无所求,只要有观众就行。

藏戏还在几百年的发展中形成了自己固定的形式:开场陈说藏戏历史以招徕观众,正戏表演故事的主要部分,结尾则具有庆贺演出成功之意。

藏戏还可以表演很长很长一段时间,观众们在吃喝玩耍中看戏,一出戏演它个三五天毫不稀奇,大家随心所欲,悠哉游哉,毫无倦意。

这就是藏戏,大家一起去看吧!

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篇20:龙河导游词400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 693 字

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鲍家花园坐落在举世无双的棠樾牌坊群边,由黄山市中安经贸资源开发公司与歙县旅游发展有限公司联合开发,主要有“盆景园”(含精品园、流派园、山石园)、大草坪、入口广场、广场鸽、徽文化展示馆(书画名家真迹、文房四宝等)、四季花园(植物景区、春厦秋科各色植物观赏区)、乡土花园(黄山地区特色植物)、茶园坡、松林坡、观鱼池、游乐湖、垂钓湖、经济水生植物园(湖)、游船码头、山石瀑布、盆景培育基地、陶吧、茶楼、注作坊等游赏项目,以徽商私家园林为背景,以徽派盆景为主题,同时荟萃国内外各流派盆景精华,与牌房群景区融为一体,相得益彰,构成一幅完整的徵商故里。

此次对外开放的有松坡快活林、5.3公顷的湖面、游船码头、观鱼池并置放旅游乌篷船及20公顷的经果林苗木、观赏性树木和万余盆代表徽、苏、扬、川、海、岭南六大派系风格的艺术盆景、场景壮观、气势不凡、品位高、精品多,集徵派盆景之大成,同时又是领略国内盆景艺术的绝佳园地,是面积全国第一,盆景种类、数量世界第一的大型园林。鲍家花园的全面建成开放,将填补黄山市旅游项目的一大空白,重现历史悠运、久负盛名的徽州园林的完美风采,成为黄山市旅游的一个新亮点热点。

自开园之日,鲍家花园已迎来了数万名中外游客的游览观赏,国家、部委、省、市领导及专家名流都给予了高度赞誉,并希冀将鲍家花园建设成为世界一流的大型园林。鲍家花园的奇思妙构,是策应安徽省委、政府“两山一湖”、“打好黄山牌,做好徽文章”旅游发展战略,响应黄山市委、政府黄山旅游“二创”过程中围绕做活徽文章推出的一大文化旅游精品、力作,对开发开放黄山旅游文化资源,丰富和拓展黄山文化旅游内涵将起到积极的推动作用。

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