鼓浪屿导游词英文经典20篇

Dear friends, hanshan temple is known for its inscriptions, and the most famous one is the poem of the maple bridge. Ladies and gentlemen,

Now lets go to the stele. Since ancient times, in the temple, "the maple bridge night mooring" has a few pieces of poetry. The answer is: a poem. Wang GUI (1019-1085), the king of the northern song dynasty, was the first stone in the poem of "the maple bridge", the first stone of zhang jishi, which could be lost in the early years of this monument. In order to restore historical relics and carry forward the national culture, the first stone of zhang jishi, which was integrated with wangs calligraphy, was re-established next to puminta in 1996, with the efforts of people on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan straits. Thanks to Chinese Taiwan SiNian library, they free get-together of generous Ph.D. More than 3000 words handwriting epitaph rubbings, the suzhou famous calligrapher FeiZhiXiong set word, suzhou museum of stone inscription loyalty as heavy carved sculpture artists, and shows the world the first stone Zhang Jishi spirits, to understand a get-together chirography provides physical characteristics and style.

Full of poetry only 28 words, but can directly select a get-together to complete the original words only 14, namely: month, full day, jiang, fire, for, gu, outside the city, and cold, hill, temple, night, half, the rest are through a mix of the original word radical. For example, "frost", combined with "rain" and "facies"; The people are composed of "eyes" and "people". The word is in block letters, between the yan and liu shushu. The stone tablet has been used for a certain period of time. It is 2.5 meters high, 0.84 meters wide, 0.2 meters thick and 1.66 meters high, about 13 centimeters per word. The stele was collected by the Palace Museum in September 1996.

The second tablet is written in Ming dynasty. The temple is in fire. There are only remnants of the monument, and less than 10 words remain. The third tablet is written by yu yue in the qing dynasty. It is well preserved. The most common "night mooring" in the market is the first inscription of yus books. The tablet is displayed in the gallery. The fourth tablet was written on December 14, 1947 by zhang, a member of the hebei cangzhou dynasty, with the same name as the tang dynasty. Zhang succeeded in writing this tablet, and unexpectedly died the next day, and the ink became a veritable masterpiece. This stele is well preserved and is now on display in the hospital of pu-minta, where the original poems are preserved in the central history museum of the kuomintang (KMT) in Chinese Taiwan. The fifth tablet we have seen in the songmao pavilion in the house of hanshan. It is the one li dazhao wrote. The sixth tablet is a contemporary painting

Liu haisus works. In the winter of 1981, the 86-year-old painter locked himself in his room for about five hours, using the whole body and soul to complete a masterpiece -- the "maple bridge night". When liu finished the work, he fell ill for many days, but he was very satisfied with the work and thought it was no less than yus book. According to lius wish, this tablet was engraved in 1994 and placed in the corridor of hanshan temple.

The seventh tablet was written by the revolutionary predecessor Chen yun in the "maple bridge poetry gallery" in 1998. The original was a gift given to liu yuna, a famous critic, when he was 82 years old. The inscription on the tablet stands in contrast to the poems written by kang youwei in the han shan temple in 1920. "the bell has been crossing the sea, and the wind is cold and cold. Dont let feng dry and rap again, to make people not empty." Loss of kang youwei was generous in clocks to Japan, he quips: also blame gab abundant dry monk, to zhejiang taizhou high disturbing the satrap pavilion hanshan, picked up are two manjusri, samantabhadra bodhisattva incarnation of cat. Had it not been for the leak of the celestial machine, there would have been no longer the ancient clock in the temple.

鼓浪屿就是厦门一处著名的景点。它有着“钢琴小岛”的美誉，岛上约有钢琴600多台，走在绿树浓阴的小道上，不时会听见幽雅的琴声，时而柔和缓慢，就像涓涓小溪；时而明快激昂，犹如浩瀚的大海拍击着岸边的礁石，真是让人留恋忘返。如果你到了鼓浪屿还一定要到日光岩看看，因为在那里可以通过望远镜看到宝岛的大担和小担，可以让你一饱眼福。

鼓浪屿还有一处景点就是百鸟园，百鸟园里的鸟儿看起来很笨，其实它们很聪明，也很可笑。有一次，金刚鹦鹉带它的“小宝宝”逛街，结果走到一半，突然想到吃东西，自己一个飞回去，竟然把婴儿车也扔了，要知道那婴儿车里还躺着它的“小宝宝”呢！逗得我们哈哈大笑！

每天都有许许多多来自世界各地的游客来到鼓浪屿参观，如果你还没有到过厦门，不妨听听《鼓浪屿之波》这首歌，相信听完歌曲之后好你会迫不及待地想来游览一番。“有朋自远方来不亦乐乎”我们时刻欢迎大家！

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到美丽的黄山旅游，首先做一下自我介绍，我是来自安徽旅行社的导游员王兵。大家可依叫我小王或王导。今天能有我带领大家一起游览我到十分荣幸。在游览过程中大家有什么需求或建议请及时告诉我，我会尽最大努力帮助大家。我旁边的这位就是我们的司机高师傅，高师傅是一位经验丰富也很有责任心的人，所以乘坐她的车大家可以尽管放心，再次预祝大家旅途愉快，高兴而来满意而归。

时间过得真快，我们的车已经到达目的地了，请大家拿好自己的物品随我下车，下车请注意安全。现在我们所在的位置就是黄山的大门，大家请看这座彩色牌楼，上面的“黄山”两字看起来刚劲有力，那是我们陈毅元帅的书法。大家知道黄山这个名字是怎么来的吗?对，这位朋友说的对，是唐明皇赐封的。其实黄山原来不叫这个名字，它叫“黟山”黟是由黑和多组成，因为黄山上石头又黑又多，所以取名黟山。相传中华民族的始祖轩辕黄帝在这里采药炼丹，沐浴汤泉最后得道成仙。唐明皇李隆基非常相信这一传说，于是在唐天宝六年也就是公元747年改黟山为黄山，并一直沿用至今

俗话说“五岳归来不看山，”，黄山是魅力有那么大吗?要是领略过黄山五绝，你就不得不赞美她的美了。朋友们有谁知到黄山五绝是哪五绝呢?这位朋友说的对，就是奇松，怪石，云海，温泉和冬景。好了说了这么多大家一定迫不及待想要目睹她的风采了吧!好了，大家先排好队，景区交通在等着咱们呢，我们先乘坐公交到云谷寺，再坐缆车到始信峰，小王将陪同大家去领略黄山美景，请大家排队上车，注意安全别着急，黄山美景就在眼前，马上我们就能看到。

云谷寺到了，请大家注意安全随我下车。嗨朋友们这边有个歌厅想要唱歌的朋友请到这边来，十分钟后我们到这里集合，排队等候缆车——哦十分钟过去了，大家都打起了吧!咱们上缆车，始信峰到了，请大家拿好自己的行李下车。 始信峰海拔1683米，在黄山36大峰中排行第35名，算是个小老弟，但他的风姿卓越，既有阳刚之气又有阴柔之美，充满了诗情画意，就连他的名字也充满了传奇色彩。相传古时候有位先生云游与此，感觉好像进入画境，但又真真切切确实存在，这才相信黄山风景美丽奇绝，于是题了一幅对联“岂有此理，说也不信，真正绝妙，到此方知”。意思就是说到了始信峰才相信皇上天下奇，于是始信峰这个名字就叫开了

常言道：不到始信峰不见黄山松。是信封上的奇松是最奇妙的，接下来我就带领大家一起去欣赏着奇特的黄山松，大家仔细瞧瞧这颗古松，是不是很像一个人张开着手臂，这就是接迎松，它正在热情的欢迎咱们呢!朋友们在卡这棵松树，她的五根粗壮的支根全部裸露在外，像苍龙的坚爪很有威严的气势，这就是龙爪松旁边这里还有一株竖琴松，传说曾有几位仙人在这里饮酒抚琴，自在游乐正在欢畅痛饮的时候，突然听见上天的召唤于是立刻返回了天庭，由于走的匆忙把琴留在了人间，后来这把仙琴酒化作了松树，也就是我们眼前这颗竖琴松。听完了

竖琴松的传说，我们再来看看更有魅力的黑虎松，相传早先有位僧人路过这里忽然看见一只黑虎卧于松顶，一转眼这只黑虎便不知去向留下这颗古松，于是便给它取名黑虎松。看完了黑虎松我们再来欣赏享有松魅之称的连理松这颗古松象征爱情的忠贞不渝，看扣栏上已被扣了千万把锁，大家可以在这拍照留恋。 好了 看了这么多相信大家都累了吧?希望大家中午吃好喝好，下午我们将继续我们的行程。

Huangshan Mountain

Hello, every visitor. Welcome to beautiful Huangshan Mountain. At first, please allow me to introduce myself. I’m your tour guide Wang Ping from Anhui Travel Service. You can call me Xiao Wang or Guide Wang. I’m honored to lead you to visit today. If you have any demand or advice during this tour, please tell me immediately. I’ll do my best to help you. Next to me is our driver Master Gao. She is a highly experienced and responsible person, so you can rest assured on her bus. Again wish you a happy tour. You came here joyfully and you will have a satisfying trip.

How time flies. Our bus has arrived at the destination. Please take along your personal belongings and get off the bus following me. Be careful and keep safety. Now we are at the gate of Huangshan Mountain. Please look at this coloured decorated archway. The two words “黄山” look powerful and vigorous. They were the handwriting of Marshal Chen Yi. Do you know where does the name of Mount Huang come from? Yes, you are right. It was granted by Tang Ming Huang. Actually Huangshan Mountain was not named this in the first place. It was called Yishan Mountain “黟山”. The word yi “黟” is made up of “黑” which means black and “多” which means abundant. It was named so because the rock in Huangshan Mountain is black and abundant. According to legend, Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation had gathered medical herbs here, made pills of immortality, bathed in hot spring and finally attained the Tao and become an immortal. Tang Ming Huang Li Longji believed in this legend, so he changed the name from Yishan Mountain to Huangshan Mountain in the sixth year of Tianbao i.e. 747 A.D. and it has been used to this day.

As the saying goes, “Return from the five great mountains and then you won’t go to see other mountain; return from Huangshan Mountain and then you won’t go to see the five great mountains”. Is it so charming of Huangshan Mountain? If you have experienced the five wonders, you’ll have to admire her beauty. Does anyone know what the five wonders really are? You get it right. They are strangely-shaped pines, grotesque rock

formations, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter scenery. Well, everyone must want to see her beauty in haste after the introduction. Ok, please stand in line. The transportation of the scenic area is waiting for us.

We’ll take bus to Cloud Valley Temple, and get to Shixin Peak by cable car. I will accompany you to have a taste of the beautiful scenery. Please get on the bus in line. Don’t worry and keep safety. The beautiful scenery is right before your eyes and we’ll see it right away.

Here is Cloud Valley Temple. Please get off the bus following me. There is a singing hall. Anyone who wants to sing could come this way. We’ll assemble here in ten minutes and queue up for cable car. Now, ten minutes have passed. Everybody is here. We get on the cable car and now here is Shixin Peak. Please take your belongings and get off the car.

Shixin Peak is 1683 meters above sea level, ranking 35th in 36 main peaks of Huangshan Mountain and being the little brother of all the peaks. However, its charm is very remarkable, having both masculine and feminine characteristics, full of poetic beauty. Even the name of it is legendary. It is said that in ancient times, a man wandered here, feeling like coming into a picture. However, everything was just real. Only then did he believe the wonder of the beautiful scenery. So he wrote a Chinese couplet “岂有此理，说也不信，真正绝妙，到此方知” which means that he didnt believe the wonder of Huangshan Mountain until he saw Shixin peak. Since then the name Shixin Peak spread widely.

As the saying goes, you won’t see Huangshan Pine until in Shixin Peak. The pines in Shixin Peak are really grotesque. Next I will lead you to admire the grotesque Huangshan Pines. Everybody, please watch carefully. Is this ancient pine like a man opening his arms? This is Greeting Pine with a hearty welcome for us. Look at this pine and you will find its five strong rootlets are exposing in the air, just like the firm claws of black dragon, having a dignified air. This is the Dragon Claw Pine. Over here is a Harp Pine. Legend has it that several immortals were drinking and playing the harp here, just amusing themselves. When they drank happily, they heard the sudden call of Heaven. Therefore they returned to the Court of Heaven immediately. In a hurry they left the harp there. Then this harp turned into a pine, namely this Harp Pine before us. Having heard the story of the Harp Pine, we can have a look of this charming Black Tiger Pine. According to legend in the past a monk passed here and saw a black tiger lie on the top of a pine. In a second the black tiger disappeared without a trace and the pine was left. So he named the pine Black Tiger Pine. Next we will see the Couple Pine with the reputation of being the spirit of the pine. This ancient pine symbolizes unswerving loyalty of love. The fences have been buckled tens of thousands of locks. We can take photos here.

Well, I believe that everybody must be tired now. Have a good lunch and we will continue in the afternoon.

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, guide. Today by I lead you to visit xi an lintong unearthed qin Terra Cotta Warriors.

Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is on the sculpture of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign is unique, it perfectly simulate the ranks, the vivid emersion qin soldier millions, thousand chariots magnificent momentum.

Has now been unearthed three pits, each pit has the Terra Cotta Warriors, a total of more than eight thousand. Up to the no. 1 pit, the Terra Cotta Warriors nearly more than six thousand.

Now on the no. 1 pit has built up a huge vaulted hall. Please look forward, this is what I call the vaulted hall. Everyone please follow me to the hall. Please look down, these terracotta warriors line by line, the process is very neat, formed a huge rectangular ranks.

We now see the Terra Cotta Warriors seem to be "the same", but, if look carefully, you will find they look different. Let me introduce several kinds of the Terra Cotta Warriors:

This is general, his burly, wearing armor, sword in hand, chin, a see be battle-hardened; This is the terracotta warriors, their height is 1.8 meters, well-built, armed with weapons, ready to go; Cavalry is cavalry figures aside, the warriors wear short armour on commission, was wearing tight pants, right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.

Below, your own play, I offer some requirements: 1. You dont scribble on the Terra Cotta Warriors. 2. Debris-brick dont litter. 3. The kids dont ride on the TaoMa.

Wish everyone have a happy travel!

ladies and gentlemen:

welcome to the temple of heaven. (after self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of china. there are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. all in all ，there are 12 million visitors very year. now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. it will take roughly one hour. mind you ，the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the god of heaven.

the largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to heaven ，the temple of heaven served as an exclusive altar for chinese monarchs during the ming and qing dynasties. it was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship heaven and pray for good harvest. but why ?

the ancient chinese believed that heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind，and thus worshiping rites dedicated to heaven came into being.

the heaven the ancient chinese referred to was actually the universe， or nature. in those days， there were specfic rites of worship. this was especially true during the ming and qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.

the temple of heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of emperor youngle of the ming dynasty. situated in the southern part of the city ，this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. to better symbolize heaven and earth ，the northern part of the temple is circular while the southern part is square .the whole compound is enclosed by two walls， a square wall outside a round one. the outer area is characterized by suburban scenery， while the inner part is used for sacrifices. the inner enclosure consists of the hall of prayer for good harvest and the circular mound altar.

the circular mound altar is enclosed by two walls ，each containing four groups of southern lattice star gate， each in turn consisting of three doors， with 24 marble doors altogether. standing on the passage facing north， you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. this reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs， while the narrower one was used by courtiers.

on the day of the ceremony ，the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. he ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.

we are now on the top terrace of the altar， or the third terrace .each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. at the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. at the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. the number of stones in the first ring is 9， in the second ，18， up to 81 in the 9th ring. even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. but why?

according to ancient chinese philosophy， yin and yang were two opposing factors. heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the earth and even numbers belonged to yin. nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . what is more， the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.

once more look at the round stone in the center. the upper terrace is nine zhang (a chinese unit of length， one zhang equals 3.3 meters ) in circumference ，while the middle is 15 zhang， the lower，21 zhang. classified as yang numbers， the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized success. what is more， by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples， the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized . the concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.

now i will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the inter solstice. the memorial tablet dedicated to heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace， while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks. the service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning. all of the lanterns would be lit .in the foreground， a sacrificial calf is being barbecued. on the square in front of the altar， the emperor， under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers， princes of royal blood ，musicians， dancers and uniformed soldiers， would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of heaven. when the service drew to a close ，the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .all of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing god off .music and dancing would follow .in the end ，the emperor would return to the forbidden city secure in the belief that he would be blessed and protected by heaven until the next winter solstice.

it is interesting to note that ，the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance ，since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer. the stone ，which is known as the god`s heart stone， is peculiar in that it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder， thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .you can try this out by yourself. (proceed northward to pass through the lattice stargate)

this structure is known as heaven` s storehouse. it is entered through the gate of glazed tiles. the roofing，beams， and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks. this is the only structure of its kind in china today .

the heaven` s storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept. douglas hurd， a former british foreigh secretary ，once said ， “god attends to his affairs on the cir4cular mound altar but stays here. ” now let` s go in to to see it (go through the left side door)

(in the courtyard of heaven` s storehouse)this is the imperial vault of heaven， the main structure of heaven` s storehouse. it was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter. the structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball ，and carved wooden doors and windows. it is decorated with colored paintings. founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace ，the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.. the ramp is carved in “two dragons playing with a pearl ” design in relief. we will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.

the arch of the hall is buttressed by 16 giant pillars on two rings. on top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caisson ，or covered ceiling .the ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design. the 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.

to the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal. atop it ，up a wooden flight of 9 steps， is where the major tablet dedicate to heaven was enshrined. on each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the qing emperors. in the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the qing emperors. in the annex halls in the courtyard， there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun， moon ，constellation， cloud ，rain， wind and thunder.

aside from exquisitely laid out architectures， heaven` s storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features， i. e. the echo wall and the triple- sound stone. a mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side， although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart. this is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth ，solid bricks.

in front of the steps leading away from the halls is the triple sound stone. if you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands， the sound will echo once; on the second stone， the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone， the sound will repeat three times. hence the name. (go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path nor thward)

the temple of heaven is also famous for its cypress trees-there are more than 60，000 cypress trees in all，among which over 4，000 are more than one hundred years old ，adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .this tall cypress was planted more than 500 years ago. its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the nine-dragon cypress. it is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs. now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.

Now we are back again on the central axis. this brick-arched gate is known as chengzhen (adopting fidelity) .this gate is the northern gate of the circular mound altar and the hall of prayer for good harvest. the hall of prayer for good harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis. it was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.

entering the hall of prayer for good harvest， we set foot on a raised passage 360 meters long， which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall. this broad north-south walkway， called danbiqiao (red stairway bridge)， connects the two sets of main building in the temple of heaven and constitutes a single axis.

the passage is divided into left， control and right paths by the cross arrangement of slabs. the central and the widest path is known as heavenly thoroughfare ， which was reserved exclusively for god; nobody， including the emperor， was allowed to set foot onto it . the emperor used the path on the east，which is known as the imperial walk. the ministers and princes used the one on the west .interesting enough ，there is no walkway left for ordinary people. this is because the temple of heaven used to be off-limits to them.

contrary to appearances， this walkway is not a bridge at all . but how so ? this road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. the cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. all in all ，it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in beijing.

looking back at the thoroughfare， you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. as people approach the architectural group of the hall of prayer for good harvest， the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. here you are in heaven.

the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai， or costumechanging terrace. it is located to the east of the red stairway bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .it has marble slab balustrades. the day before the service ，officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. after the service，the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (proceed to the south gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest)

this structure is called the gate of pray for good harvest. we can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ，the hall of prayer for good harvest， though the colonnade of the gate. a gigantic and lofty group of buildings， the complex includes the gate of prayer for good harvest， the hall of prayer for good harvest， eastern and western annex halls ，the huanqian (imperial heaven) long corridor， heaven kitchen， slaughterhouse， etc.

the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ，to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .this unique building ，38 meters in height， is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball. the roofing is made of blue glazed tiles， the color of the sky .underneath the roof， the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. the base of the structure is a triple-tiered， circular marble terrace. at a distance， the terrace looks like a gigantic， spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .

today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of beijing， which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.

the base of the hall is a triple-tiered， circular marble terrace， which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ，covering a space of 4，000 square meters. meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. in the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs， there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud， dragon and phoenix designs. to set off the ramps， the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. in southern part of each tier， a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.

(in front of the hall of prayer for good harvest) climbing up this marble terrace， we see the main hall，a masterpiece of ancient china. looking up you will see the caisson， or covered ceiling， characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. in and out ， the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.

without the use of steel ，cement and nail， and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams，the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars， laths， joints and rafters. the four central pillars， called the dragon-well pillars， are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers， representing the four season. there are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. the inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the chinese lunar year. the pillars， 28 in number， also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.

the center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab， which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. interestingly， the slab features natural black and white veins， corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. this particular slab is known as the dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.

the furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when emperor xianfeng ruled .in the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of heaven. on either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. each tablet is fronted by an altar. a total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ，including soup， wine， assorted cereals， and a calf.

the sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning， sometime in the first month of the chinese lunar year. because it was still dark， candles， lanterns and torches were lit. this lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ，helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.

by the time the service began，207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. the emperor， in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity， would walk slowly into the hall， kowtow， and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. all of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for good harvest. with this we conclude our visit to the temper of heaven. the feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .however， this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.

from the eastern gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest， we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. consisting of 72 sections， this corridor served as a connecting building between the slaughterhouse. heaven kitchen， and the main hall ，it is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. you may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.

well ，that is all for this tour. thank you for your attention. i look forward to your next visit. good luck and bon voyage.

Dear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall inthe morning or sunset of the car shop these days. Now we come to the foot of thecity wall, please walk on the wall tour.

You have to figure out what the wall really means. The word "city wall" wasoriginally derived from the word "city". According to Shuowen, "Cheng" is theinterchangeable word of "Sheng", and "Sheng" is to accept the people, so theoriginal meaning of the word "Cheng" is to encircle the people and form acountry, which leads to the meaning of city wall. The "city" of the Great Wall,known as the backbone of the Chinese nation, also means the city wall. However,with the development of society, the word "city" contains the explanation oftodays city.

The word "city" first appeared in the inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty,which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. The militaryfunction of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in ideology,the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the hierarchicalpatriarchal system. Obviously, the ruler built the city wall to protect himselfand declare the national power. The Xian City Wall we see now is one of themost famous city wall buildings in Chinese history. It took eight years from thethird year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.) to the eleventh year of Hongwu(1378 A.D.). It was built on the basis of the imperial city of Sui and TangDynasties. After repair, it basically adhered to the appearance of completefeudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements ofancient Chinese city building technology.

Tourists, how big is the Xian city wall? What is its structure? Accordingto the calculation, the perimeter of Xian city wall is 11.9 kilometers,including 2590 meters for the east city wall, 2631.2 meters for the west citywall, 3441.6 meters for the south city wall and 3241 meters for the north citywall. Such a scale is rare at home and abroad.

You can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of thecity wall, which is called the urn city. The so-called urn means that once theenemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn, justlike a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. Outside the urn, there is also asmall city called Yangma city. In ancient times, there was a fixed time for thegate to open and close. After closing the gate, people who had not yet returnedto the city could go to Yangma city and the park around the city with their ownsheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before entering the city.The Yangma city in Xian was completely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty. Iremember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north gate of Wengcheng,Andingmen (West Gate) of Xian City, the north gate of yangmacheng was found,5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. Now you can see the restored Yangma city onthe outside of the South Gate urn. The wall is 198 meters long and 9.5 metershigh.

Outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named Guocheng, whicharched the four gates. According to "Xian Fu Zhi" volume nine records: TangTianyou years, Han construction Dongguo town and Xiguo town. Song, Jin and YuanDynasties are all due to this. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, most ofDongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left outside werecalled Dongguo new city. Xiguo town in the late Ming Dynasty. At present, onlypart of the wall of Siguan Guocheng remains, and Guomen only has its name on theplace name.

Now we come to the northeast of Xian, which used to be the palace city ofthe Ming and Qin Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin appointed hissecond son as the king of Qin and ordered him to stay in Xian to strengthen hiscontrol over the northwest. The whole city is divided into two walls. The outercity wall is called Xiao wall, which is made of soil. The inner city wall iscalled brick wall because it is built with green bricks outside. After the MingDynasty, Xiaoqiang was destroyed. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of QingDynasty, temples were built in Xian, and most of the buildings in the palace ofKing Qin were demolished, and the brick city was changed into the Eight Bannerschurch. At present, there are only a few remnant parts of ramming Earth City inthe brick city of Qin Wangfu. m.lVyougl

When Xian city was built in Ming Dynasty, there were four gates:"Changle", "Yongning", "anding" and "Anyuan". The name of the gate is engravedon the blue stone gate outside the gate. The building built on the gate of thebig city is called the city tower, also called the main tower, which is thecommand post of the commander guarding the city. The building built on the gatehole of Wengcheng is called Jianlou, because there are arrow windows on the wallof the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that time. In theRepublic of China, four more gates were opened, commonly known as Xiaosigate

Zhongshan Gate (small East Gate), at the east end of Dongxin Street at themoment, was built to commemorate Sun Yat Sen; Wumu gate (small South Gate), atthe south end of Sifu street today; Yuxiang gate (small West Gate), at the westend of Lianhu Road, was demolished after liberation; Jiefang gate (small NorthGate), formerly known as Zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of JiefangRoad when Longhai Road was opened to Xian. In 1952, it was demolished becauseof the expansion of the railway station. After liberation, Xian also opened upnew city gates, including Jianguo gate, Heping gate, Wenchang gate, Zhuque gateand Hanguang gate. The north wall has Shangde gate. The east wall has ChaoyangGate.

Most tourists understand that there were 98 enemy towers on the walls ofXian in the Ming Dynasty. However, in 1982, the Xian city wall managementoffice found that none of the ancient enemy towers were left, and only some ofthem still had foundation stones. After that, Xian rebuilt 12 enemy towers,which were brick and wood structures, with two stories of double eaves and twocorridors on the ground floor.

The ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and arrowtower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the Kuixing tower to sacrificeKuixing, the God who dominated the cultural movement. Kuixing tower in Xian wasbuilt in the east of the South Gate Tower, which was destroyed by the fire.Later, Kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is worthseeing.

The passengers:

Everybody is good! B: my name is lu, Im go to the guide of qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Im very honored to serve you, hope we have a nice day today.

Now were going to set off to the world-famous qin Terra Cotta Warriors.

You see, this great historical sites show in front of our eyes! Our xi an lintong has three qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit, a total of 3 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 basketball courts, a pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors to nearly eight thousand. In three pits at the pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, of course, also the most, there are more than six thousand! Above the no. 1 pit has a huge vaulted hall. Into the hall, standing on high birds eye view, will see the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, line by line, the process is very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle like qin shihuang had command of an army of fighting, invincible.

You look, the general burly, wearing a brown, wearing armor, sword in hand, with pride. Know its the look on his poses battle-hardened, accountable.

The average height of the warriors, 1. 8 meters, trim. They dressed in a shirt to wear armor, feet front end up the cock combat boots, and armed with weapons, ready to go.

Look, the horse figurines in short armour, on foot mouth was wearing tight pants, boots right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.

Now we use one hour to watch slowly. Please take good care of cultural relics, dont litter. Thank you for your cooperation.

Well, today was the end of run. Welcome to have the opportunity to visit again later.

he Ming Tombs are 40 kilometers north of Beijing City on the southernslopes of Tianshou Mountain. They are the burial grounds of 13 Ming Dynastyemperors. In July 20___ the site was designated a world cultural heritage siteby UNESCO.

Empress Xu died in the 5th year of Yongle (1407). Zhu Di sent

Zhao Hong, secretary of the Ministry of Rites and a geomancer----LiaoJunqing along with many others to Beijing in search of an auspicious place forthe tombs. It is said that this group of people first selected the area of TuJia Ying, which means slaughter-house, and as such, it couldnt be used as theburial ground. Next they selected the foot of Yangshan Mountain, Changping.However, since the surname of the emperor (Zhu) is a homophone for pig andbecause a village named wolf mouth ravine was located there, they decidedagainst using that area. Later, they found Yan-jiatai west of Beijing. Again,since Yanjia was the homonym of the death of the emperor, it was also deemedunsuitable. It was not until the 7th year of Yongle (1409), that they finallychose the present Heavenly Longevity Mountain as their cemetery grounds.

The whole area covers 40 square kilometers. It has mountains to its east,west and north, and Dragon Mountain and Tiger Mountain are on either side of itssouthern entrance. The 13 tombs go from north to south. They are arranged in themanner of the Imperial Palace, with the administration area in the front andliving quarters in the rear. In front of the tombs are divine passes, stonearchways and steel towers. The Precious City and Ming Tower stand over theUnderground Palace.

There were 16 emperors during the Ming Dynasty. Buried in the Ming tombs,are 13 Ming emperors and 23 empresses, as well as many concubines, princes,princesses and maids. The other 3 emperors, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yunwenand Zhu Qiyu are buried in other locations.

The founder of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, established his capital inpresent day Nanjing where he was buried after his death. His tomb is calledXiaoling (Tomb of Filial Piety).

The body of the second emperor of the Ming, Zhu Yunwen, is missing. Somesaid that he died in a fire, while others said that he went to a temple andbecame a monk. There is no final conclusion yet.

The seventh Ming Emperor Zhu Qiyu, was buried as a prince by his elderbrother Zhu Qizhen at Jinshankou, a western suburb of Beijing, because in theTumubao Upheaval, Emperor Zhu Qizhen became a captive and the younger brother ofZhu Qizhen. Zhu Qiyu was chosen as the new emperor, but later Zhu Qizhen wasback and proclaimed his re-enthronement in the Seizing Gate Upheaval.

The Memorial Arch was built in the 19th year of Jiajing (1540) as a symbolof the Ming Tombs. It is 14 meters high and 28. 86 meters wide, and has 5 archessupported by 6 pillars with beautiful bas-relief carvings of lions, dragons andlotus flowers. The Memorial Arch is the biggest and the most exquisite stonearch preserved in the country today. The major designs of dragon and clouddecorations reflect the character of imperial architecture. In addition, it alsodemonstrates the skillful artistry of the Ming craftsmen.

The Big Palace Gate is the front gate of the Ming Tombs, and is morecommonly known as Big Red Gate. Facing south, there are three arch entrances tothe gate, the main inlet to the Ming Tombs. Flanking the gate are two stonetablets, inscribed with orders for the emperor, officials and other people todismount, before entering into the tomb area. If they did not obey, they wouldbe punished for their disrespect. The rules governing the Ming Tombs in the MingDynasty, stipulate that one who sneaks into the tomb area to pick firewood andbreak twigs would be flogged. Those who came to fetch dirt and stone would bebeheaded. Those who entered arbitrarily into the tomb area would be flogged ahundred times.

The Tablet House was built in the 10th year of Xuande (1435), and standsabout 10 meters high with two tiers of eaves. A huge tablet stands in the middleof the Tablet House. The front side bears an inscription by Emperor Renzong forChengzu. The reverse side is a poem by Qing Emperor Qianlong recording in detailthe conditions of the broken Changling, Yongling, Dingling and Xiling. On theeast side is the record of expenditures for repairing the Ming Tombs by the Qinggovernment. On the west side is an epitaph by Qing Emperor Jiaqing. It waswritten in the 9th year of Jiaqing (1804) describing the cause of the fall ofthe Ming Dynasty.

On the north side of the Tablet House, stands a group of stone carvings (36in all). Behind the house, there are two stone pillars. Beyond the pillars arestone animals and other statues. Lions, Xie Zhi, camels, elephants, and Qi Linhorses .All of the animals are in two pairs. Two stand, while the other twokneel. It is followed by the statues of military officers, civil officials andofficials of merit, four in each group. These stone animals and statues weremade in the 10th year of Xuande (1435). They reflect the imperial power when hewas alive and the imperial dignity after he was deceased. The animals andstatues were created using whole blocks of stone weighing a couple of tons andeach was delicately and masterfully carved.

Here stands Ling Xing Gate, also known as the unique Dragon and PhoenixGate, with the meaning of the Gate of Heaven. The gate is pierced with six doorleaves, attached to three archways. The top of the central section of the threearchways is decorated with flames and precious pearl, so it is also known as theFlame Archway. To the north of the Dragon and Phoenix Gate there lays aseven-arch marble bridge, leading to the gate of Changling. To the east of theseven-arch bridge stands an old five-arch bridge, which was the original site ofthe seven-arch bridge.

Actually we are standing on the axle line of the Ming Tombs, otherwiseknown as the Sacred Way or the Tomb path. We passed the Memorial Arch, the BigPalace Gate, the Tablet House, Sacred Way, stone animals and statues, and LingXing Gate. This seven-kilometer long sacred pathway leads from south to north,all the way to the Gate of Changling.

Now, we are moving to Chang Ling. Changling is the first tomb built in theMing Tombs area, covering 10 hectares and containing Emperor Zhu Di and hisempress Xu.

Zhu Di (Chengzu) of the Ming Dynasty was the fourth son of the firstEmperor Zhu Yuanzhang, born in 1360. Zhu Di was conferred the title of theprince of Yan in the 3rd year of Hongwu (1370). He was appointed at Beiping.After the death of Zhu Yuanzhang (the first Ming Emperor), Zhu Di used thepretext of eliminating evil officials at the side of Emperor Jianwen to lead anarmy expedition down south to Nanjing. He seized the throne in the 4th year ofJianwen (1402) and ascended the throne in June inside the Hall of AncestralWorship in Nanjing. Zhu Di was an emperor of outstanding accomplishment in theMing Dynasty. As soon as he became the prince of Yan, he led the generals out tobattle. He had great achievements in calming down the north. After he took overhis nephews power and became the emperor, he still went out to battle throughoutthe country and consolidated the rule of the Ming Dynasty. He made the importantdecision to move the capital to Beijing. During the rule of Zhu Di, magnificentdevelopments were made in the economy, culture and in diplomacy. In terms ofculture, Zhu Di successively sent Grand Academician Xie Jin, Yan Guangxiao andothers to compile the Yongle encyclopedia. The book has become the largest bookever complied in Chinese history. For expanding external exchanges and trade,Zhu Di selected eunuch Zheng He to lead a large fleet filled with precious gold,silver, silk and satins to sail to southeast Asia and Africa seven times in theearly years of Yongle.

Empress Xu was buried together with Emperor Zhu Di in Changling. EmpressXushi was the eldest daughter of Xu Da who was one of the founding fathers ofthe Ming Dynasty. Throughout her lifespan, Xu Shi complied 20 articles ofinternal lectures and a book advising to be good, so as to cultivate peoplesminds. She was the very first one to be buried in Changling and in the Ming Tombarea.

The Hall of Eminent Favor in Changling is the best preserved among thethirteen tombs. It is a valuable relic of ancient Chinas wooden structures. Itis nine rooms wide and five rooms long, a hall size rarely seen in China. Theroof is made of top-class double eaves and there are multiple rooms covered withyellow glazed tiles. The hall is supported by 60 thick Nanmu pillars, the middlefour in the hall are the thickest, the diameter of each one can reach over onemeter. It is known as the best Nanmu (phoebe) hall in the country.

Now we are going to Dinging. Dingling is located at the east foot of DayuMountain. Buried here are the 13th Ming Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) and his twoempresses Xiaoduan and Xiaojing. Zhu Yijun was the longest on the throne of theMing Emperors. (He was emperor for 48 years). He was the greediest and laziestemperor in the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yijun ascended the throne at the age of 9.After he came to power, he was supported by the chief minister Zhang Juzheng. Atthis time, various aspects of society gained development.

Later ,Zhang Juzheng died of illness. Not long after Wanli managed stateaffairs on his own, he used the chance to select the location for his tomb sitewhen he went to pay homage to the ancestors tombs. He spent eight million taelsof silver (250,000 kilos of silver) and six years to build a high quality tombDingling. After the Dingling was completed, Zhu Yijun personally went to inspectit, and felt very satisfied with the result. He went so far as to hold a grandbanquet in the Underground Palace, which was unheard of in history.

Zhu Yijun was a typical muddle-headed emperor. Reflecting on his reign, hedid not pay attention to state affairs for 28 out of his 48 year rule. The stateorgan was effectively semi-paralyzed during his reign. Later generationscommented that the fall of the Ming dynasty was caused by this emperor.

Zhu Yijun had two empresses. Empress Xiaojing was originally a maid ofWanlis mother Cisheng. Later she gave birth to a son of the emperor. That sonwas the one-month emperor Guangzong (Zhu Changluo). She died of illness 9 yearsearlier than Shenzong died. She was buried as a concubine at Pinggangdi, aroundthe east pit, at the Heavenly Longevity Mount. After Xiaojing was conferred thetitle of “grandmother of the emperor”, her body was moved to the UndergroundPalace of Dingling, and buried together with Emperor Wanli and Empress Xiaoduanon the same day. Xiaoduan was conferred the title of empress, but she could notgive birth to either a son or a daughter to the emperor. Xiaoduan died ofillness. A hundred days later, Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) died too. EmpressXiaoduan, Emperor Wanli, and Empress Xiaojing were buried together in theUnderground Palace.

The tablet in front of Dingling has no words on it. It is called thewordless tablet. There is a pair of coiling dragons along the top and a patternof sea waves carved on the bottom. Its base is composed of a tortoise (Bixi). Itis said that the dragon has nine sons. In twelve of the Ming Tombs, excludingChangling, all the tablets are wordless. Originally there were no tablet housesin front of the Tombs, but later the tablet houses and steeles of the first sixtombs were completed. But the emperor Jiajing at the time indulged in drinking,lust and searching for longevity pills, so he had no time to pay attention onthe inscriptions. Consequently the six tablets are wordless. And in keeping withthis tradition, that’s why the tablets later on are also blank.

Now we are arriving at The Gate of Eminent Favor and the Hall of EminentFavor of Dingling, The Hall of Eminent Favor is also called Hall of Enjoyment.It was the place where the emperor and his entourage held grand sacrificialrites. They were mostly destroyed when the Qing soldiers came. And they weredestroyed again later, so now only the ruins remain.

Moving on, this is the exhibition rooms that were built after theexcavation of the Underground Palace. The exhibition explains in detail thehistory of the tomb master and introduces the tomb excavation process. Theexhibition rooms are divided into two parts, the south and the north. In thesouth room, on display are the sacrificial objects of Emperor Wanli unearthedfrom the Underground Palace. In the north room, on display are the sacrificialitems of the two empresses. All of then are fancy and invaluable.

Now we arrive at The Soul Tower, this is the symbol of the tomb. It is astone structure with colorful painted decorations. The Soul Tower and thePrecious citadel of Dingling have never been damaged seriously. The Soul Toweris the best preserved architecture above the ground of Dingling. On top of theyellow, glazed tiled roof of the Soul Tower sits a big stone tablet. Two Chinesecharacters----Dingling, are carved on the tablet. Inside the Soul Tower, on topof another stone tablet, there are two big characters----the Great Ming writtenin seal characters. On the body of the tablet, seven Chinese characters-----Tombof Emperor Shenzong Xian are carved. The Soul Tower is connected with thePrecious Citadel. The Precious Citadel is a large round wall built with bricks.The Precious Citadel wall is 7.5 m high, and lower part is thick while the upperpart is thin. The round walls perimeter is over 800 meters, and inside the wallis a large artificial mound, the emperors tomb mound, known as Precious Top.

Dingling is the only Ming Tomb to be excavated. Formal excavation workstarted in May 1956 and ended in 1958. First, the working personnel discoveredan exposed gateway at the side wall to the southwest of the Precious Citadel ofDingling. So they dug the first tunnel facing the position of the gateway. Atthe bottom of the tunnel, they discovered a tunnel made of bricks. Three monthslater, along the direction of the tunnel, to the west of the Soul Tower, theydug the second tunnel. During the digging, they encountered with a stone tabletwhich inscribed the words from here 48. 8m forward and 10. 7m downward lies theprecious wall. Therefore it gave the correct direction of opening up theUnderground Palace.

According to the direction of the stone tablet, after digging the thirdtunnel, they found a stone tunnel. At last they got to the precious wall. Thusthey opened the precious wall with a square stone room. To the west end of theroom, lay two marble doors. The working personnel used a wire and wood plank toremove the self-acting stone bar, which was against the back of the door. Withthis method, they opened the entrance of the Underground Palace.

The palace has no beam which was built according to the principles ofgeomancy Altogether there are five chambers. The chambers are separated by sevenmarble doors. The Underground Palace is 27 meters deep, covering an area of1,195 square meters. There is a same structure stone door in between the front,middle and rear chambers. The door is made of marble. The biggest marble door is3. 3 meters high, 1.7 meters wide, 4 tons in weight. It looks heavy, but it isreasonably designed. The pivot of the stone door is inclined to the door axle,so the door is easy to open and close. On top of the door is a lintel (made ofbronze) tube weighing about 10 tons to prevent the door from falling. Carved onthe front of the marble door are 9 rows of 81 knobs and strange animals withrings in their mouths. Located on the reverse side, opposite the animals, is aprotruding section that holds the doors self-acting stone bar.

The front and middle chambers are 7. 2 meters high and 6 meters wide. Thefloor is covered with gold bricks. According to records, the gold bricks aresmooth and durable. The more you polish them, the brighter they become. Thereare no decorations in the front and two annex chambers. In the middle chamber,there are three marble thrones for Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses, known asthe precious thrones. In the front of the thrones, there are five yellow glazedofferings and one blue-and-white porcelain jar of Jiajing Years style with acloud-and-dragon design. It is about 0.7 meters in diameter. Originally therewas sesame oil in the jar. On the surface of the oil was a copper tube with awick inside. It is called the everlasting lamp. Due to the lack of oxygen, thelight went out so the oil had not been used all.

The rear chamber is the biggest of the three. It is 9.5 meters high, 31meters long, 9.l meters wide, the floor is paved with polished stones. In therear chamber, there is a coffin platform edged with white marble. Placed on theplatform are the coffins of Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses as well as 26vermilion boxes filled with funeral objects.

In the middle of the coffin platform, there is a rectangular hole filledwith soil called Gold Well. Putting jade stone around the coffin or inside thecoffin or in the mouth of the deceased is called being buried with jade. Ancientpeople believed Gold Well was the pit of geomancy. It could prevent the bodyfrom decay for a long time. Being buried with jade on a Gold Well was thehighest standard of entombment one could receive in the feudal era.

Originally the empresss coffin should have been placed in the rear chamber.Then why were the coffins of the two empresses also in the same chamber as theemperors? In 1620, first empress Xiaoduan died in April, then in July EmperorWanli also died. After that, the son of Zhu Changluo died 29 days after hissuccession. In only a few months, two emperors and one empress had died insuccession. In addition they had removed Empress Xiaojings coffin to Dingling.All the burdens of the funeral burials fell on the just enthroned Emperor ZhuYoujian. The preparation work was done in a hurried fashion (this was clearlyrecorded in historical documents). The rainy season had already arrived beforethe funeral could occur and the passage leading to the empress annex chamber maynot have been convenient to open. So the coffins of the emperor, empresses allentered the Underground Palace through the front entrance. After the coffinsentered the Underground Palace, since the passage to the annex chambers werenarrow, the coffins of the empresses would not fit through it. So they had toput all the three coffins together into the rear chamber.

Now please follow me out of the underground palace. And our tour for todayis completed. I hope you have found our time together informative and enjoyable.We now have half an hour for a rest, and then we will get together here at4:00pm. Thank you.

大家好，我叫吴沛城。很荣幸为大家服务，希望通过我对大家的服务，能给你们的旅途带来欢乐。

今天我们参观圆明园，圆明园位于北京市西郊，海淀区东部。原为清代一座大型皇家御苑，占地约5200亩，平面布置呈倒置的品字形。圆明园由圆明、长春、绮春三圆组成，总面积达350公顷。我们的车已经来到了圆明园，请大家下车参观，注意事项有：不得乱丢垃圾、不能用小刀刻画。

看着眼前断壁残垣的圆明园，你能想到它辉煌的过去吗?昔日的圆明园是一座举世闻名的皇家园林，从康熙到咸丰6个皇帝每年总有三四个月在此居住。圆中有金碧辉煌的殿堂，玲珑剔透的亭台楼阁，许多景物都是仿造各地名胜建造的。漫步圆中，你不仅可以看见民族建筑，还能看见西洋景观，仿佛置身于梦境里。这里不但建筑宏伟，还收藏着最珍贵的历史文物，上自先秦时代的青铜器，下至唐、宋、元、明、清历代的名人书画和各种奇珍异宝。所以当时它被称为世界上最大的博物馆和艺术馆。但是1860年10月6日，英法联军入侵北京，闯进圆明园。他们不但掠夺，还肆意破坏，为了销毁罪证他们还放火烧了三天三夜，烟雾笼罩了整个北京城。这座皇家园林就这样化为灰烬。

做为一名中国人，我们一定要铭记这段屈辱的历史，我相信终有一天我们会让圆明园恢复本来的面貌。

Located 1 km to the west of Xiahe County, daxiahe river forms a basinbetween Longshan and Fengshan. The Tibetan people call it a cornucopia, andLabrang temple is located on the cornucopia. Together with the DrepungMonastery, Sera Monastery, Gandan monastery, tashilumbu monastery and talmonastery in Qinghai, it is called the six major monasteries of the Gelug Sect(yellow sect) of Lamaism in China. Labrang is the transliteration of Tibetan"lazhang", which means the place where the Buddhist palace is located.

The temple was built in 1709, the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxiof the Qing Dynasty. There are 18 magnificent Buddhist temples, more than 10000monk houses, numerous buildings and red walls, with extraordinary momentum.Among them, the most famous is the six ZHACANG. Zacang, which means college inTibetan. The six chacangs are the six Buddhist Colleges: Wensi College ofxiuxianzong, upper college and lower College of xumizong, Shilun College ofastronomy, Medical College of medicine and xijingang College of law. Among them,Wensi college is the center of the whole temple, with three main parts: fronthall, main hall and back hall. The front hall is for the statue of Kingsongzangan of Tibet, and the main hall is hung with a plaque of "huijue Temple",which was granted by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. The main hall, with 11bays, is 100 meters wide and 75 meters deep. It has 140 columns and can hold4000 lamas chanting sutras at the same time. The hall is decorated with colorfulbanners, more than 100 butter lamps and cigarettes. It is a Buddhist atmosphere.There are also two pulpits, a sutra house and a printing house in the temple,with tens of thousands of cultural relics and more than 60000 Tibetanclassics.

There are 18 "Lacan" in Labrang temple. "LAKANG" (Buddhist temple) is themeeting place for lamas to chant scriptures. Among them, Shouxi temple is thelargest, with 6 floors and a height of more than 20 meters. Inside the hall,there are about 15 meters high Buddha statues of Sakyamuni. The roof issurrounded by golden dragons and the wall is surrounded by silver lions. It iswell deserved to call Labrang temple a higher institution of TibetanBuddhism.

各位游客，大家好，

我是你们今天的导游员，我叫____，我来自于___旅行社，很高兴能为大家服务，也希望我的服务能给大家带来轻松和愉快。在我右手边的是我们的司机王师傅，他已经有了多年驾龄，所以大家尽可放心，尽情欣赏窗外美丽的风景和倾听由我给你带来的热心讲解。今天我带大家游览的是最有扬州风情特色的烟花古巷。现在距离我们的目的地东关街还有一段距离，下面由我来简要介绍一下我们的历史古城扬州。

扬州是一个会让人产生自豪感的城市，它的历史可以向上追溯2500年。这座千年古城屡经风云变幻，汉代的兴盛，隋唐的繁盛，明清的鼎盛，使这座古城体现出了无限的魅力。今日的扬州更是风采依旧。它是国务院首批历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市，04年获得中国人居环境奖，06年获得“联合国人居奖城市”。头顶这么多美丽的光环，扬州的秀美景色一定让各位不虚此行，来了就不想走了!

扬州的好吃的好玩的好看的，不用我多说，很多早已久负盛名了。先说玩的，扬州的景点很多，如诗如画的瘦西湖、晚清第一名园“何园”、四大名园之一的个园等等。扬州还有很多特色美食，像大家所熟悉的扬州炒饭、大煮干丝、富春包子等等，这些足可以让您在扬州期间大饱口福!“早上皮包水，晚上水包皮”这是对扬州百姓生活的最生动概括，另外，扬州还有“三把刀”，分别是理发刀、修脚刀、菜刀，这不仅是指扬州的刀口好，而是还反映了扬州三大服务业的繁盛。也就是说，这三把刀背后还代表了三大服务业，分别是：理发刀代表的是理发美容业，修脚刀代表的是修脚沐浴业，厨刀代表的是餐饮服务业。“到扬州，吃得好，玩得好，还要享受剃头洗个澡”，这已经成为近三百年来到扬州享受生活的典型写照。

每个城市都有自己最美的侧面，扬州的古巷也可以算是扬州最美的侧面了，扬州人常说：“巷连巷，巷通巷，大巷里面套小巷。”东西南北，横竖曲折，在扬州十几平方公里的老城区里就有500多条巷子。而巷子的大小是不能用长短，而是要用深浅来衡量的。于是也就有了“酒香不怕巷子深”的说法。在繁华似锦的扬州历史上，巷子的深浅也是门户高低的象征，幽幽的巷子尽头必隐藏着庭院深深的富商名贾之家。

Tangshan tangshan, referred to as "tang, is the Asian and African countries and American states to a kind of call in mainland China, overseas Chinese in southeast Asia and the americas to China itself, as well as the Chinese Taiwanese dialect in a call to mainland China. Tangshan is a provincial government in hebei province of the Peoples Republic of China. Domain central cities in hebei province, one of Chinas big cities, one of the important economic center in north China, north China important foreign portal; Is also important shipping center of northeast Asia logistics center, world-class new industrialization base; At the same time is also one of the Beijing and tianjin tang the core city of urban agglomerations.

Tangshan east across the luanhe river, and on the other side of the qinhuangdao, west adjacent to tianjin, the bohai sea in the south, north depends on yanshan, across the Great Wall and the chengde area border, center in bohai bay, the geographical position is superior, the thing about 130 km wide, about 150 km north-south Mao. The citys total area of 17040 square kilometers. The total land area of 13472 square kilometers, tangshan sea area of 4440 square kilometers, 132 island is basic in tangshan in hebei. Downtown area is located in the middle of tangshan, east, north and luan county border, south border with caofeidian area, with rich area adjacent to the west and north. East to qinhuangdao 125 kilometers, 40 kilometers south from the bohai sea and southwest to the tianjin 108 kilometers, and the provincial capital shijiazhuang, 366 kilometers, 154 kilometers northwest to Beijing.

Tangshan is innovative city, the famous ecological city, China excellent tourist city, the development of Chinese science demonstration area, also has a long history of the ancient and splendid culture famous city, resources rich in fertile soil, the cradle of Chinas modern industry, the miracle of the phoenix nirvana, the forefront of sustainable development, coastal megacities, a miracle and dream city. A good performance. Currently shijiazhuang has become the outstanding features in the economy, leading industry, rich peoples life, the development prospects of one of the important center city in north China.

Tangshan in yanshan, across the plains, near bohai sea, geomorphic types including mountains, hills, basins, plains and waters. Back mountain, the landscape pattern of linhai, complex landform types, unique geographical location, for the formation of the tourism resources provides the advantageous geographical conditions, mountain, forest, lake, sea, island natural tourist resources such as types of both.

Everybody is good!

Today, I am a tour guide YanZiRu trip to the Great Wall by me to service for you, dont hesitate to ask have any requirements and problems on the road.

This is today we want to climb the Great Wall. It is like a dragon, winding between mountains. It has a long history, was built during the warring states period, enormous project, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, the total length of more than thirteen thousand. Is the history of the great wonders of the world.

Ok, now we began to climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is made of stone and square brick. Each piece of stone has two or three one thousand catties, because there were no trains, cars, no crane, only by thousands of working peoples shoulders and hands carried on step by step the steep mountain peaks; By thousands of lives and sweat to build. You see, on our feet square brick, every piece of square brick, so smooth, on the top of the wall like a broad road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

Do you know why the Great Wall can resist the enemys invasion? Because it is not only strong, broad, more important is: it has scanned, nozzle and the beacon tower. Scanned and square nozzle on the wall outside more than two meters high on the rows of buttress, it is to observe the situation of the enemy, the second is to enemy fire. Every 300 meters, there is a square ChengTai, called beacon tower, one is used for station troops fortress, 2 it is with fire.

Ok, my dear visitors, here about the introduction of the Great Wall is, as the saying goes: "is not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Please adhere to climb on the Great Wall is the most high-end, dont draw pictures on the stone carving, speak civilization health. I wish you a happy happy play.

Members tourists: speaking of classical garden, everyone will think of Suzhou. However, 200 years ago, the ancient city of Yangzhou garden is better than Suzhou. In the early Qing Dynasty have been on the spot made this assessment: " Hangzhou Hushan wins, Suzhou to shop wins, Yangzhou to China Pavilion wins. " It can be seen that the Jiangnan area, Yangzhou is known to the beauty of the garden. As early as in the Han Dynasty, Yangzhou has a larger landscape architecture, then there is innovation, to the Qing Dynasty, the handicraft industry, commerce, transportation industry, salt industry is very developed, and the Qianlong of the southern six, Yangzhou garden fast development. But many times in history by the first war, gardens are now destroyed, surviving only park, where, after China Xiaopangu and rule of spring garden is one of the few gardens." [ the founding history and the name origin ]Visitors: today we visited is the ten largest park of garden. Park is located in Yangzhou City East 318 street house, Jiaqing twenty-three years ( 1818), two Huai salt Huang Yuhe in Ming Dynasty garden on the site of the reconstruction. Huang Yuyun thinks Takemoto solid, guilty, body straight, section FOK, gentleman style; and by three leaves the shape of " a " word, take Qing Yuan Mei " Moonlight bamboo thousands of words " sentences " naming " ". Su Dongpo once said: " no prefer fresh meat, can not live without bamboo, no meat is thin, vulgar people without bamboo. " The park hosts with bamboo naming.[ ] - garden landscape in spring" Yangzhou garden garden with stones wins, wins ". This is the bamboo as the main body, with the peak stone for the characteristics of the forest city. Garden rockery take peak rock approach, using different stones, performed four seasons scenery, known as the four seasons rockery, for domestic Kunibayashi Chi isolated cases. Garden plant with bamboo, and bamboo suit most landscaping materials are various qifengyidan, like Ling politics through skillful Taihu Shifeng, thin jagged stalagmite. Bamboo and stone together, forming a distinctive bamboo in landscape garden. Visitors, we now can be seen in the park entrance, gardening will show ingenuity to set up a group of stone garden, at the outset of a place of this garden with bamboo, stone as the central theme." In the house behind the house, from residential middle small clip get into a turn, to the left, you can see a left and right two flower. Table between bamboo bamboo Tingting, stacked uneven loose cloth stalagmites, look far, just like the bamboo shoots in spring break ground, whereas the sparse by mapping in the garden wall, formed " a " shaped pattern, hold the country " garden" a median. The swaying gently in the breeze, is also the symbol of new spring mountain, this is really a fake bamboo scenery, being in front of the residential part of white wall of a lining, an garden doors on each side, it is " Spring Hill is the opening " means. Dont know whether to enjoy the spring returns to the good earth. Tourists, majestic and grand. This is a famous mountain in the off spring.[ scene: Garden summer - Summer Hill ] should be isAfter enjoying the spring, we go to enjoy summer style. So summer rockery in where? From two flower spring into the garden gate, the face is a four hall. In front of the hall there are two flat stones with flowers. Two sets of planting bamboo, Dongtai laurel, the hall was originally called the laurel hall, now on board has been renamed " Yi Yu xuan ". From the hall at the south, everywhere is green, near laurel, clump bamboo. Through the fence four terrazzo stone tracery and a moon gate, also can see we just pass by the bamboo garden. Close-range vision both inside and outside have not separated, but not closed. The internal and external interaction on mutual borrowed increased admission first scene depth of gardening, or a country is unique, can create new styles. From fragrans hall along the Xuan Gallery walk west, through a thick forest, they came to the pool, the water to the north, see blue sky, a towering stand with a pale old rich, Ling Zheng clear Taihu stone rockery, against the mountain cave, mount Shitai, changeable shape

posture, shape like the clouds in the sky, its summer hill. Piedmont is a limpid pool, water has a curved bridge, leading to the entrance, cleverly hide the water tail, give a person with " how deep is the courtyard ". Pool planted lotus, look, " bright red lotus ", highlighting the " summer " theme of artistic conception.Walking in the curved bridge, we can enjoy the summer hill beauty, and on both sides of some such as Wang He stone as independent, form; some may see segment of a whole, charmingly naive. Look up, Taniguchi on flying outside the pick, as the magpie plum, meet the guests; the long jump, the group already had, be overwhelmed with joy. It was king Qiao stone, so dizzying. Enter the cavern, just beginning to feel a little eerie, then used inclined top stone gap falling trace of light, feel spacious cavern. But in a little pond water and divides an inflow hole, plus stone color is green ash, summer in the hole and enjoy the scenery, but feel cool. Cavern can go through, level up, turn on the number to make to the top of the mountain. There is a small pavilion was isolated from the rockery. Before leaving is a means of projecting, cliff, add to the summer mountain lush atmosphere. Standing in the booth, look back in the cave stone, rockery, Yulan complicated and difficult to deal with, the stone steps flanked, rain stand gracefully erect. Walking in the meantime, he sprinkled green shade phi, groves, really lets the human feel heart is refreshing.[ scene: Mount Huangshan garden stone - Akiyama ]Members tourists: if the summer is to have fresh gentle curves of Taihu stone show fair quiet mood, then fall to Mount Huangshan stone rough Haofang expansion linear performance of broad magnificent magnificent. Because of the Mount Huangshan stone has both north and South Mountain, male, landscape of the show, it is the most picturesque Akiyama garden rockery. The rockery, with cliffs on Anhui beach of Huangshi, its color is yellow stone some reservoir, some red as dye. Rockery main faces west, whenever the sundowners, Hongxia mapping, color is very eye-catching. On the cliff stone gap, and the pine stand, its green leaves brown with yellow rocks in contrast, like a piece of a picture. Mountain has a Square Pavilion, in which, overlooking the surrounding landscape to the north, overlooking the green Yang City Guo, Slender West Lake, Pingshan hall and a Buddism godness Guanyin Mountain from King and a garden, this is also the Chinese traditional gardening practices -- by the king. In ancient China, to the autumn high-sighted tradition. Mount Huangshan Stone Park is the commanding elevation, with the climb to render the autumn theme.Akiyama shape tall towering, complicated internal structure. Cave, Shitai, they may, with mountain Chalet Shilianghe staggered together, forming a whirling in the three-dimensional access visit, it not only has a planar roundabout, a more three-dimensional zigzag. Visitors, if you are interested, can from mountain and floor by floor, two hill, slowly to enjoy this ingenious design, stacking technique high mountains of Yangzhou -- a style.[ landscape winter landscape: ventilation leakage Yue Xuan - drain business ]From Huangshi south to the rockery, three surplus building in the west, there is a quiet area, the region s main building is a North and south open up, things wall enclosed small hall, the building has given people the feeling seems to take some " jingwei ". Please look at the house, the smaller roof warping, more gentle, modelling is relatively heavy, why? Originally in the Qing Dynasty emperor prosperity, South, to play in Yangzhou. Yangzhou city economic strength, for the so-called " Ying Luang " tax ones ingenuity, to try to figure out the emperor s preferences, so there are a lot of landscape architecture is modeled after the Beijing architectural style, gradually, gardens of Yangzhou some building with some " jingwei ". This building is called the " ventilation leakage month " small hall is no exception. In the south of the hall there is a sun stone flat flowers, table on garden south wall, and declared the heap up small leaning against the wall rock, this is the winter hill. Sun stone produced in Anhui, Xuancheng, its color is white as snow,

people also call it snow stone. This scenic area, is the winter snow tea stove, side edge. In order to make rockery in snow when there is still snow, will announce on wall rock of South North wall, from the hall looked, Station Hill color is white, like the snow did not disappear. Because the sun stone contains quartz, its color is white, but in the sun shine, as will their at Sunningdale, with some snow theme behind shady, winter hill, visible also mountain home to observe carefully.Sun hill on the east side of the wall, is the park entrance. In order to make the winter means more foot, the gardeners in the wall have regularly arranged 24 round holes, a component of the leaking window picture have a style of ones own. Whenever the wind blow, the entrance is a flute sound hole on, will send out different sounds, like winter northwest wind call, to sound to assist the theme conception. More subtle is, through the rows of air leakage on round, see is the spring bamboo, stalagmite. If friends have no " winter to spring " of the association.[ summary ] garden landscape gardening artVisitors: in the park area planning, Garden owners in accordance with the main tour routes in clockwise direction, layout of the spring, summer, autumn, winter around the rockery stone, novel, fine material, background harmony, tight structure. In these hills theme landscape sequence, seasonal characteristic is the creation, Haruyama is enlightenment, Summerhill is unfolded, Akiyama is the climax, winter hill is the end, like music or write that, with strict rules.Members tourists: garden rockery summed up the so-called " Spring Hill on the metallurgical and such as laughter, summer hill green, such as drop, such as cosmetics Akiyama is clear and winter hill, bleak, such as sleep " and " Spring Hill should travel, summer Shanyi, Akiyama Norito, winter Hill livable " painting theory. There are " appropriate is ", "hold the hill house ", " cloud brush Pavilion ", " live " Autumn Pavilion ", air leakage through Yue Xuan " and other ancient buildings. Four seasons rockery Pavilion in the set, and the ancient and famous trees embellished the meantime, more simple and elegant, deep, magnificent. Some people say: " King Stone four standard wrinkle, thin, transparent, leakage ", it seems a foregone conclusion, but it is generally rock skills, such as " peak of man-made stone, constitute a four-season rockery, garden week tours, like a year, which shows the different special custom constitution; more valuable the spring summer and autumn, winter is not an isolated individual apart, but like nature itself -- highest quality. Although the snow winter scene to still the feeling. But by the spring on the west wall has opened two circular window, Tadami Edaeda bamboo over, and give people a " winter live split spring " the far-reaching artistic conception, the landscape is like a huge picture of the dynamics of structure, harmony.The tourists: " the main landscape has been touring ended. In the tour. ", maybe you and I also issued a heartfelt sigh: Yangzhou Park, it is the garden of the essence of the garden.

Welcome to the capital city cloud west palace! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

LinXiang wu xie zhang jinshi yuelu academy, for the door from a couplet embedded opportunely "foot of cloud palace" four word, yue: "in particular, the foot on cloud extremely, save that Ann is palace", for the excellent work.

Foot of cloud palace before the door of the office with a couplet: "come out of the night, see yue color split, surrounded by the river, mountains more sites that have ShaoLing write sentences, monuments, the north sea." Foot of couplet of linked to write cloud palace terrain majestic, seems to stand up in the air, in this can close to the capital city, overlooking the xiangjiang river north flow; Bottom allied to mention cloud palace there are many historical sites in the capital city of the foothill, du fu left a poem here, Li Yong topic written by the famous stone inscription.

At hunan graceful hanging qing ecliptic let "southwest gas to HengYue, day and night under Jiang Sheng dongting" woodcut couplets. To undertake foot of cloud palace in the capital city of mount hengshan seventy-two peak, stands in the rolling north into the dongting of xiangjiang river in eight hundred. Couplets and grabbed the foot of the cloud palace magnificent terrain features, verve, magnificent antithesis neat, the writing way, had permeated.

Of changsha people between Ming dynasty and early qing liao YuanDu poem "SuYun palace foothill" cloud: "Lin deep night empty, a comb to light blue. The moonlight such as autumn thin, insect sound touch the dream". Expresses, the authors in the dynasties of gone with the homeless stranger temple, lonely night alone on a single, regretted the wu family broken emotions.

Dropout in the qing dynasty has a song by the yuelu academy XuPu YanZhengJi in a man from the foot of nights cloud palace: "cloud peaks sufficient sleep, foothill unlined upper garment of interference with five streams smoke. Pledge China month three thousands of miles, read four years fillip dongfeng. DE patinagem DE moth color while swimming, song tao please go to the pestle clock edge. Homes buy green house, with the world as a fairy." Poetry in addition to the description of cloud palace where the foothill mountain steep, view of vast and moonlight, song tao natural scenery, also relates to the foot of cloud palace is Taoist view, expressed the poet want to buy a house to live here, for the desire of human fairy.

Suspended Jiang Bai WangHu cabinet with "a rain, gu city shore."

Palace before have worshipped YueShi, also known as flying stone, the stone zhang yu, because its can look HengYue and worship, so the name. The stone engraved with the song dynasty zhao Bian did "flaky cross day, between clouds deep footpath, many ZhuYaoShou, climb the hill."

In the door of the left branch of embedded iron bell, according to the "build" four years of wanli, Zhong Mingwen legend for FeiLaiZhong. The weathered rain and snow and no rust, tapping sound the agitation of realisation, listening as the voice of "return", therefore, also known as "back the clock". The original Zhong Ji destroyed and after filling embedded a bell in the same place.

Cloud palace foothill Ming dynasty chenghua fourteen years (1478) king JiJian built see deepened Francisco changsha zhu. Mount wudang Taoist temple palace architectural form, called holes view, palazzo vecchio waste Pi already. Ming jiajing (1522-1566) years satrap sun outreach Taoist Li Kejing rebuild, and increase plant pine, cypress, mangrove, catalpa bamboo thousands of plants, and in view of the space surrounding scenery look brand-new. Longqing years (1567-1567) gold keep points grounded in mountain Taoist monastery, temple yuan zhang and visitors, because to keep separation of gold are mystery lore, hong deep knowledge degree, is together but repairing foot of cloud palace. By its fundraising billiton, build temple, renamed cloud palace palace QianDian foothill to guan temple, temple worship in the xuan emperor, basaltic patriarch temple, temple after the 2nd "sanqing. The foot of the late Ming dynasty, the clouds palace destroyed by BingXian twice.

Early years of the qing emperor kangxi (1662-1722), changsha points XunDao Richard c.haskelli repair foot of cloud palace. Qianlong (1736-1795) temple of five, then for the cliffs, iron smelting for tile, made stone column. Two years xianfeng (1852) destroyed by BingZai. Qing daoguang (1821-1850) years at the foot of cloud palace is expected to hunan pavilion, pavilion in beit YueShi for people trapped under the xiangjiang river and the city of changsha. Word in front of the first year of a small pavilion, built outside the pavilion and yue, celestial queen temple, adding the door. The following year the foot of mount wudang Taoist taihe palace to teach fai to cloud palace bishop, friends and set a way for donors, according to the former size heavy Qi palace.

During the Anti-Japanese War in 1944 for the Japanese planes bombed, cloud palace hall, statues, stone inscription foothill suffered severe damage. In 1946, road flyover WuYun open, Wu Minghai fundraising repair, etc. In looking at hunan pavilion addition reality pure Yang lu dongbin embossment stone, and engraved with the inscription hundred words by reality. Spirit to build the palace in this flying stone, built the qing xu GongZaiJin back the clock, have been destroyed.

After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China the foot of cloud palace rebuilt in 1957. During the cultural revolution in 1966 foot of cloud palace suffered severe damage. 1976 collapsed close emperor temple in the repair, built a castle in the two layers of rectangle on the site, east to walls, for visitors to cower usually go there on special trip for. After temple and palace right Lv Zudian teahouse, for visitors to rest tea. Palace left rear billiton, hundreds of square meters, and build by laying bricks or stones to build the corridor. At the beginning of the 21st century in the attic wangjiang vertical Lv Zu like, according to the regulation for a recess, front office established close emperor like. The cliffs are according to Taoist regulation three Buddha statues. Left foot of cloud palace ShuYou tree stirrup monuments, remember "the foot of the mountain of white marble, near the foot of the mountain 巩峙峙 tablet", and BeiYin for "united wing chiu light". Old trees, paper lanterns have waste.

亳州英文导游词

Bozhou City in North China border, the southern tip of the Huanghuai Plains. Jin Jianghuai South, the North hope the Yellow River, is the state-level historical and cultural city, Chinas outstanding tourist city and opening up city.

Bozhou City area of 8522.58 square kilometers, exempted Guoyang, Mengcheng, Lixin County, and three Qiaocheng Qu, the citys total population of 5.34 million people.

. May 2019, the State Council approved a level Bozhou City, exempted Guoyang, Mengcheng, Lixin County, and three Qiaocheng Qu, land area of 8522.58 square kilometers, accounting for the provinces total area of 6.08 percent; farmland 60. 190,000 hectares. The citys population of 5.3002 million, of which 82,000 ethnic minority people. Bozhou across longitude 115 ° 53 ~ 116 ° 49, latitude 32 ° 51 ~ 35 ° 05, about 150 km and a width of 90 km. Habitat jurisdiction and the Yellow River burst connected to a fan-shaped, lying flat, with only the eastern part of Yongsan, Shi Gong Shan, Qi Shan, Langshan, double-lock for more than 10 such as the limestone residue Qiu distribution throughout the Northwest Bozhou topography, natural ground to l/9000 Micro-dumping gradient to the southeast. Because of the river winding past the Yellow River and cutting changes in the South Pan-impact form of plain Kong, Singapore, dish-and low-lying land distribution, the topography of ups and downs, a "Ohira small injustice," the geomorphological features. Temperate climate in the citys southern edge, a semi-Wenrun temperate climate, there are obviously transitional characteristics, the average temperature 14.7 ℃,

the average duration of bright sunshine 2320 hours, an average of 216 days frost-free period, an average of 822 mm of precipitation. Area rivers are the Huaihe River water system. Wohe rivers are the main trunk stream, Fei River West River, Huai River Mainz, beifei he, QIAN He, and so on.

Bozhou City, a major mineral resources of coal, quartz stone, limestone, dolomite, clay and animal resources are foxes, badgers, Huang You, woodpeckers, owls, Lusi, Li Huang, a snake, scorpion, frog, carp, crucian carp, mandarinfish, eel, eels , Shrimp, aquatic plants are lotus root, turbot, wild rice stem, Gorgon Fruit, Reed, Po, a Chinese herbal medicines peony, chrysanthemum, Sangpi, pollen, bellflower, such as more than 400 species of honeysuckle. Specialties are Furui Gong wine, TGP, paulownia, Mansudae Yaozhen, paper-cut. Cheng Tang tomb relics have, Hua Um, spent Xilou, the ancient underpass, ethics in the Palace, Sang Lin, Cao Cao Temple, Cao Pi Temple, spent the Chinese Taiwan chapter.

Bozhou has a long history and a long history and ancient culture of the Chinese nation is the birthplace of one. On the old days, "Bo" and an ancient Yuzhou, Cheng Tang诸侯for when living in this. "Millimetres" Writing was "thin." "History Geography" Note: "millimetres with the thin." "Historical Records" set: "Since the lease to move eight Cheng Tang, Tang before the Habitat millimetres." Has on several occasions to move the capital by the people will have the soup and collectively referred to as "Bo", including South millimetres (now the south of Shangqiu in Henan Province, north of Bozhou in Anhui), North millimetres (Shandong Caoxian this area), West millimetres (this area in Henan Yanshi ). Now the Bozhou, it millimetres of South Metro. Zhou Dynasty, said here "coke." Qin unified China, the county system, Qiao home in this county, under the Dangshan County. Qinmo Sheng Chen, WU Guang-Ze in the rural uprising, because from time to the north of the Pengcheng, to occupy Qiao County. Western Han Dynasty, Yu Qiao County under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Zhouci Shi Peijun. Eastern Han Dynasty, Peijun to Peiguo. Jianan the end, out of a home Peiguo Qiao County, Cao Cao Qiao County to the vicinity of the base, the military and economic expansion on its own strength. Qiao Cao Cao in the county, such as implementation of Cultivation, vigorously carry out "Juntun," "Man Tuen," Qiao county region to promote the development of agricultural production and the growth of economic strength.

Wong Wei Wendi early 2019 (22 l), Qiao was called "Capital", and Xuchang, Changan, Luoyang, and ye are called 5. Zhengshi four years the Northern Wei Dynasty (507) Purchase South Yanzhou. The first year of an elephant Northern Zhou (579),

Yanzhou is located in the South because of ancient Near South millimetres temporary, the "ancient South millimetres away from the name of the state to" change the South for the Bozhou Yanzhou, the name of Bozhou only see this.

Sui and Tang Dynasties period, changed its name several times, or Bozhou, or Qiao County. Early Ming, Bozhou, down to the county, under the Yingzhou City. Hongzhi nine years (1496), millimetres County also upgraded the state. The early Qing Dynasty, under the Bozhou Gangnam province Fengyang House. Kangxi 2019 (1667), designated as Gangnam province of Jiangsu, Anhui, the two Buzheng Shi Division. In the first year (1912) Bozhou to millimetres County. In 37 (1948) in August the establishment of Bozhou City, in February 1949 city and county merged to restore millimetres County formed, Li Fuyang Civil Administration. March 1986 dismantling millimetres County built Bozhou City, and its affiliation with the same area. February 1998 directly to the provincial jurisdiction. May 2019-level to the establishment of Bozhou City.

Bozhou-wide cross-east longitude 115 ° 53 ~ 116 ° 49, latitude 32 ° 51 ~ 35 ° 05, a long, Dongnanxibei syncline, about 150 km and a width of 90 km. Habitat jurisdiction and the Yellow River to burst fan attached to a plain, is flat, with only the eastern part of Yongsan, Shi Gong Shan, Qi Shan, Langshan, double-lock for more than 10 such as the limestone residue Qiu distribution throughout the Bozhou terrain northwest and southeast high-low To 1 / 9000 of natural gradient to the ground southeast of micro-dumping.

Northwest Qiaocheng Qu Zhan floor topography highest, 42.5 meters above sea level; Lixin County, southeast of outreach to the minimum southern ditch, 22 meters above sea level, the relative gap between 20.5 meters. Because of the river winding past the Yellow River and cutting changes in the South Pan-impact form of plain Kong, Singapore, dish-and low-lying land distribution, a "Ohira small injustice," the geomorphological features. Jiang soil is mainly black sand, followed by the influx of soil, brown earth soil type, soil and a small amount of lime in the vortex, kept the hills surrounding counties distribution.

Temperate climate in the citys southern edge, a semi-Wenrun temperate climate, marked the transitional characteristics, mainly for the monsoon Obviously, a mild climate, sufficient light, moderate rainfall, a long frost-free period, four distinct seasons, spring temperature changes, Yu Xia concentrated, Qiugaoqishuang, long and dry winter. Because of the climate of transition, resulting in frequent confrontation and well-being of air masses, the weather changes, annual precipitation, the citys historical average temperature 14.7 ℃, the average duration of bright sunshine 2320 hours, an average of 216 days frost-free period, the average annual rainfall of 822 mm.

Bozhou City common disastrous weather is dry, floods, high winds, hail, Ganre Feng, low temperature, frost, and so on. Drought, waterlogging is the most important natural disasters. ?

Area rivers are theHuaihe River water system. Wohe rivers are the main trunk stream, Fei River West River, Huai River Mainz, beifei he, QIAN He, and so on. Qiao Chengqu Wohe since the Immigration wandering the town, flows through the southeast Guoyang County Mengcheng County, moved to the village to collect exit Huaiyuan County, 173 km in length, the basin area of 4,039 square kilometers; Fei River West River since the Qiaocheng Qu Fei River town entry, Guoyang County, flows through the southeast, to show Gou Zhen from Lixin county in Fengtai, Yingshang County community, in the 123.4 km long, the valley area of 1,871 square kilometers; Mainz Huai River from Lixin County Li Jizhen entry to the east The Lixin County south to exit floor, Zou Mengcheng County in Huaiyuan County, 66 km in length, the drainage area 14 01 square kilometers.

In the year 1893, James Hilton described an eternally peaceful and quiet place among mountains in the East—— "Shangri-La" in one of his novels for the first time. In the novel "Lost Horizon", an English diplomat Conway and his brother Gorge scattered the English citizens and helped them leave the dangerous region. On their way home,their plane washijackedand fell down into the mountain in the an region. Some lucky survivors were taken to Shangri-la where Conway found lots of fantastic things in such a state founded nearly 200 years ago, in which the local people lived up to more than one hundred years old and lived peacefully and harmoniously with the other people, animals and everything here. The place was called "Shangri-La" by the local folks。

James Hilton located "Shangri-La" in a mysterious valley which was surrounded by snowcapped mountains; near where there were snow-clad peaks, blue lakes, broad grassy marshlands, and lamaseries, Buddhist nunneries, mosques, Catholic Church, the human beings and the nature were in perfect harmony, several religions and varies of nationalities exited at the same time; the temples looked splendid in green and golden; though people contacted the outer world by caravan for a long time, many foreign experts and scholars had come here to investigate and remained much relics……

Obviously, that is not only a beautiful scenery, but also a kind of artistic conception.

With the novel and the film coming out, Shangri-La became very famous in western countries. Later, a Chinese named Guo Huonian used the name of this place and set up "Shangri-La" Hotel Group which has become one of the most successful hotel group in the world.

At the same time, people didn’t give up looking for the legendary Shangri-La. Up to the end of this century, they finally have found——

After inspecting and proving on many aspects, people found that Diqing Prefecture, the only an region in Yunnan, China, has striking similarity with what’s described in the tale regarding either on natural scenery or people’s way of living. Therefore, the name of "Diqing?ǎShangri-La" spreads worldwide.

Hello, my name is Lin, you can call me rain eu. I will take you to visithangzhou west lake, please dont litter, keep your valuables, I wish you all apleasant journey!

To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, thereare suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou toheaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the westlake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight.Even still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake famous poet bai juyiof the tang dynasty, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake."Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is becausehangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou"best!

Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake withme. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake:first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sidesby mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometerslong, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers aroundthe lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so,most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will bedivided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lakenanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere,in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the mostfamous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: sucauseway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, brokenbridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, theworld sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation,which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow.No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whetherMingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in thefeature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers tothe west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. Insummary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, fourtemple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory.The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batchof national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in thewest lake was named the third.

The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful andmoving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her onthe silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about foryears, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb,where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace,the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatcha pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight andshe is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystalclear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragonmountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore ofthe west lake.

Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? Thecause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 12000 years ago orshallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stonemountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later,due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and theqiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lakelake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty(581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Sincethe west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experiencedall previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuangovernance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finallyfrom a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.

There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tangdynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu,sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127),su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to thewest lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for thewest lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake toChinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery"bills.

As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebritieshave a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou asa "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he wasnever formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like thewest lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The formerUS President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is thecapital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again."Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.

Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake tripsimply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of theweek. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot andhistoric resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to abridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building,zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvestmoon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flowchardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruiseship shore finally in the su causeway.

The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan areascenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers anarea of 200000 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and songdynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction oflarge-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is dividedinto the imperial. The qing emperor kangxi was built in the palace, theyongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyintemple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" "westlake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the westlake, why named" xiaogushan "? This is because in the history of this specialbeautiful mountain scenery, has long been known as the emperor alone possessed,so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyoliticvolcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary,middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.

You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located inthe west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake andmiddle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.

Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with whitemarble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes,head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she?She is the pioneer of Chinese womens liberation movement, to overthrow the qingdynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "nowoman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positivemonument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jinmartyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not onlyof the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures andmultiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on thelake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for therevitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin,TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.

We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a whitewall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right,this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year -old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountaincastle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside thebuilding, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chineseand foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of takecharge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lakeculture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day,the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking afterwest lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet anddelicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes inhangzhou.

Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushanright here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is afamous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hills status inthe west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical andcultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over theworld," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jingput crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.

Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly builtcompletion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 yearsago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces ofcultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qingdynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one ofthe seven book cabinet.

See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform facedpavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynastyemperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of baicauseway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In thehistory of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of thefirst three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountainscenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night,water days of the pinghu harvest moon!

Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway totravel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the mostbeautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a lineof willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, aTaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causewayformerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in thetang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white inthe host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder ofthe hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the oldmayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided overthe two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect.Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, isa wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stonebridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causewayis the "break".

Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty saidtreasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be amoss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a verycommon, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus becameone of the most famous bridge in the west lake.

At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe youwill ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Letme to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake tenviews, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is inthe north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision isopen, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snowattendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow ofthe bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hencethe name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of baicauseway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. Atthis point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".

Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain,elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainlycomposed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper,embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is theorigin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, standhigh tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil fornine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minuseight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines,in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the mosthandsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda willunveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, andlocated in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side ofthe lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts notcollapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, onelake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na,protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda willunveil the different charm.

Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here,and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, lets take a look at the big island in the west lake "just",also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden onthe lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accountedfor 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civilbuilding winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kindsof water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month alsofamous for planting the west lake water shield.

Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up inthirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation.Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three electionstower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined withfive small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling.Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candlesin the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow,cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand inphotograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 roundhole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present"the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is"one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake.It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of theearliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Mingjiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years."Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake placeoverlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lakescenery, take in everything in a glance.

Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lakethree island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is inthe qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan withdredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become agood place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for thetourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in thesummer.

Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock indirection - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front ofthe weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway.Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings,wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus,form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the sucauseway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet sudongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, heorganized 200000 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, builtthe from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations tocommemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dikebuilt "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of sudongpo.

Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva,Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in theworld of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Poloto hangzhou classics as "the worlds most beautiful city of showily. The westlake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As aresult, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, thepearl of the world.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filledthe air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?"This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endlesssong. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel thesame? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurelblossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains andrivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.

Dear visitors, pleasant west lake day trip is over, thank you for yourcooperation to me. You have fun? Hope that the west lake in the mountains andrivers, the fond memories of you forever.

Tourists friends, everybody! Welcome you to hefei to participate in the tour. Is a great pleasure to serve as your guide, I show you appreciate the charm of hefei humanities landscape, have a good time together.

Hefei, has a long history, called LuZhou, also known as LuYang, located in central anhui province, is located in the north shore between jianghuai, chaohu, east city, west city, 4 areas in the city, the suburb and changfeng, FeiDong, FeiXi 3 counties. The city of a total area of 7266 (458) square kilometers and a population of 425.9 127.94 (city). City road wide, tree-lined, beautiful scenery, many modern buildings, places of interest, is an ancient and young city.

As the capital of anhui province, hefei is the provinces political, economic, science and education, culture, information, finance, trade center and transportation hub, is also the national grade a open city, the national important scientific research and education base, with China university of science and technology and so on more than 30 universities. High-tech industrial park, the synchrotron radiation laboratory and other renowned Chinese and foreign.

"The name, hefei". Northern wei li daoyuans "water the note" : "the summer water surge, for at shi, the yue at." Usually called shi water nanfeihe river, water is called east fei rivers, this is a saying. One suggested another way of saying that in the tang dynasty, at the water out of the mountain chicken calls, 20 miles points north flow into two, one of the southeast flow (nanfeihe river), passing through into the chaohu lake; One (east fei rivers), northwest ShouChun into the huaihe river in two hundred. The journal, it is pointed out that "belong to different with yue fat". Two water are at, suitable for a source, points to two, yue in hefei.

Hefei notoriously, the hometown of the triple return, bao zheng, at the world, with "huai right inner pipes, jiangnan lips" strategic position, often for the mohican. In The Three Kingdoms wei will zhang liao defeat sun quan xiaoyao jin comply to the army battle, namely happen here. More than two thousand years ago, had begun to form business will be here. Qin and han in the county, the Ming and qing for LuZhou FuZhi, republic of China, is the capital of anhui province, is now thousand Qiang scale times, merchants radial business will be.

Hefei, known as "green city", "garden city" reputation, the ring park was built on the basis of the ancient city walls, hefei hill along the undulating hills, the terrain, together with the original green belt and the moat, fine building. Total length of about 9 km, ring park is divided into six scenic area, among the more famous south, Xia He morning dew of the Milky Way area; Lake mountain set each other off, water, green maple red xishan scenic spot; Trees, lawns evergreen HuanBei scenic spot. This ring park, without a gap of the wall surface of water, and a fascinating scenic jiangnan scenery.

Hefei economy by leaps and bounds in recent years, urban construction changes with each passing day, the five flying things over, LuZhou colorful lights. High and new technology development zone, economic and technological development zone, longgang industrial zone surrounding the Mosaic. Through the city at the water park around the city like a jade necklace; Free and unfettered ancient ferry, hatosy xiuse, yao hai park such as pearl strew; Of shushan chunxiao, bao cemetery, teach crossbow traces of brahman clocks, prince, roaming, meanwhile, ancient theory today, make people linger on.

Hefei many places of interest. Once upon a time, there was the town huai Angle of rhyme, the buddhist temple bell, hidden boat grass color, teach crossbow SongYin, of shushan xue ji, huai PuChunRong, chaohu night, four top sunglow eight place, generally referred to as the "LuYang eight sights". The chaohu lake night, four sunglow scene, such as has not in hefei; Town huai Angle of rhyme, etc, because over time, things change, has collapsed, become history. Now the places of interest to teach crossbows, zoroastrianism temple, free ferry, bao temple, etc. The most famous.

Hefei the jie people spirit, celebrities, star turning, reform and opening up to hefei has brought a new era. Today, guided by positive science city, industrial city, garden city, rewarded brand-new posture, smile to maintaining truthful to meet, know more friends all over the world.

Friends, the hefei visit is coming to an end today, welcome you and your friend come again pingwu and sightseeing. Wish you a happy life.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Chaohu, the beautiful "great garden of centralAnhui". Im Wang Bing, the tour guide of Anhui travel agency. Today Ill showyou the dreamlike world in pictures and the dreamlike water town. When I meetyou for the first time, how about reciting a poem to help you have fun?

Chaohu Lake is like an inkstone, with Gushan as its ink mill. Laoshan islike a sheeps brush, which is enough to write the green sky eight line script.What about? Is it domineering? Ha ha, dont be fooled by Xiao Wang. Thismagnificent seven character poem is not written by me. It comes from LiHongzhang, a famous person in Hefei. What is the beauty of his poetry? Lets goto the bottom together!

On the way to Chaohu, Id like to tell you a beautiful legend: we all knowthat Chaohu is named because it looks like a birds nest, but do you know theorigin of its other name "Jiaohu"? According to the records of Soushenji, Chaohuwas a state in ancient times. One year, there was a severe drought. Xiaobailongsecretly rained to eliminate the drought. He broke the heavenly rule and wasbeaten down. He met grandma Jiao to help him. In return for Jiaos help, XiaoBailong tells the emperor of heaven that he will sink into Chaohu Lake. WhenJiao gets the news, she runs around and tells the people of Chaohu Lake thatthey are saved. But Jiaos mother and daughter delayed their escape by tellingthe neighbors, and they were engulfed by the torrential flood. Later generationsadmired Jiaos noble character of sacrificing herself to save others, so theynamed the lake "Jiao Lake" and a mountain in the lake "Lao Mountain".

We look out of the window. Now the water area that comes into our eyes isChaohu Lake. As a matter of fact, Chaohu Lake is a faulted lake. As early asJurassic and Cretaceous, the strata around Chaohu Lake were faulted, whichhindered the water flow in the eastern Piedmont of Dabie Mountain in WesternChina and formed a vast water surface. After tens of millions of years ofcrustal movement and sediment deposition, about 15000 years ago, todays ChaohuLake was formed. It covers an area of more than 800 square kilometers, known as"eight hundred Li Lake sky", and is also one of the five largest freshwaterlakes in China.

Chaohu scenic spot is a national key scenic spot, mainly includingZhongmiao, Laoshan and Yinping mountain. Now when we get off the bus, we come toZhongmiao and Laoshan Scenic spots, which are the most concentrated andcharacteristic scenic spots. It is a tourist scenic spot integrating lake,mountain, island, tower, temple and temple. First of all, lets take a look atZhongmiao, which is named after its location between Hefei and Chaoxian. TheZhongmiao temple was first built in the Han Dynasty and has a history of morethan 20__ years. And its most brilliant time was "Jiuhua in the south, Zhongmiaoin the north", which was very popular. During the important festivals, thepilgrimage team reached dozens of miles. Lets have a look at the bluestonesteps under our feet. Thats the famous shibada. Only by passing it can we cometo the big temple of Zhongmiao. It is said that this place was originally aTaoist temple. At the beginning of the temple, what was worshiped was BixiaYuanjun, which is now the "Empress of the temple". By the Wei, Jin, southern andNorthern Dynasties, Buddhism began to prevail, Taoism gradually declined, so theoriginal Taoist temple gradually became a Buddhist temple.

Walking through the temple, you can see that there are three islands in thelake in the distance, and the biggest one is Laoshan, which is about 3000 metersaway from the temple. Although it is only 4000 meters around the island, thereare three mountains and nine peaks, with many historic sites. Among them, themost famous is the three antiques of Laoshan: ancient pagoda, ancient temple andancient boat pond. There is another story about the ancient pagoda: the ancientpagoda was built in the late Ming Dynasty, but it was not completed due to theoutbreak of the nongming uprising. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of theQing Dynasty, local gentry lobbied Li Hongzhang to say, "with the tip of LaoshanMountain, Luzhou came out first." Li Hongzhang was very happy to hear that, andordered to raise funds to build the pagoda and named it "Wenfeng pagoda".Standing on the Wenfeng tower, you can also see huazangjing temple, an ancienttemple of three ancient times in Zhanmu mountain. Huazangjing temple is anancient temple built in memory of jiaolao, goddess of Chaohu. It was first builtin the Jin Dynasty and rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty when Wenfeng pagoda wasbuilt. It was renamed "Chaohu Temple" and "SHENGFEI Temple". After seeing thesecond ancient of Laoshan, you must want to know the third ancient boat pond ofLaoshan. This ancient boat pond is the harbor surrounded by huge stones that hitone or two kilos. There are two harbors like this. Do you know why? Because ofthe southeast wind in the first half of the year and the northwest wind in thesecond half of the year, two boat ponds were built. It is the warship haven ofChaohu Navy.

Well, the good time is always short. After tasting the delicacy of "Chaohuthree treasures" silver fish, white shrimp and crab, our trip today is over. Ibelieve that in the near future, I can still lead you to visit Chaohu again andtaste three treasures!

Lijiang is a very ethnic characteristics. Even the airport antique. Lijiang ancient city construction are all local naxi style. And modern city. And the city cant driving, only line of the horse.

Only the ancient city inn no hotel, we stayed at a place great inn. Neighbour to the lively square street, inside inn is very quiet, style is a bit like Beijing courtyard house, this is the building of the naxi nationality.

The first day we went to the mus residence.

Mus residence, also called wood palace. Is a local tusi (local highest officials) office and living place. Impressive, really a little emperors taste.

Into a big family, is the place that toast in the office, there is a chair. Covered with a real tiger skins, toast will accept minister worship here, in front of the chair there is a carpet, by the minister.

The second is to collect books pavilion, called Wan Juanlou. This building was the tallest building, there are three layers. The first layer is toast the place of study. Only a few tables and chairs, there is a display case, demonstrates the toast studying buddhist scriptures. On the second floor is the place of books, put the two rows of big bookcase, but no books in it. The display case in front of the several modern book. From the third floor can see jade dragon snow mountain, the mountain is the second mountain in yunnan province. There is also a toast rest place.

After we went to the HuFaDian. Here is the place of our ancestors. A statue standing in front, before the gods have a tablet, it read: emperor division, it means: to worship the first day, and then, next is the emperor, relatives, teachers.

"Local tyrant" worthy. This toast mus residence built well. But why call "mus residence? Because before, in lijiang, a few name of wood, ordinary people are first and last, now or so. So a person, if the name is wood, his house is a few before, first and last, it is people. Neither without last name and surname wood, that is not local.

The next day we went to the jade dragon snow mountain.

From the bottom up, has been can feel cold. Although not all covered with snow on the mountain, but also can see a glacier. We take little bolts in the mountain. Unfortunately, cableway in maintenance. Small cableway only up to the sea dials 3000 while large cableway to 4506 m.

Can see the snow on the mountain peaks. This mountain is not high, but it has never been conquered. Because of the mountains, rocks have been weathered couldnt climb up.

Then we rode to the spruce meadow. Here are all spruce trees, has a long history. Like a guard, protected the snow mountain. Snow mountain is like a old man, take care of the spruce. The land of wild flowers, spruce, snow-capped mountains and rainbow, formed a unique landscape.

On the third day, we come to city sea horse. One to the racecourse, first heard a few clear and crisp scream. I was the first time in close contact and horses. These horses are all brown and black, there is no "prince charming".

Our road right away. Ride a horse dont like to ride a bike, how to ride it. Ride a horse to put straight to the bottom, otherwise will uncomfortable, will run wild. I would have felt before. The body forward, up/down the body leaned back, this also should pay attention to.

Along the way, although invisible stream but also can hear the sound stream. Made of green barrier, there are still those dots of light. The owner told us that this is the tea horse road site. Caravan is go here before. Caravan carrying the goods such as tea, silk with horses to groups of other countries. So here is the tea horse road.

At noon, we ate a caravan of rice. Actually is also a plate hoosh with rice, but also quite tasty. Finished well ride down the hill.

One to the foot, kaka (I) the name of the horse will gallop. The reason. But really not the kui is kaka, run very fast. My head turned 360 degrees, but Im not dizzy, dont be left out.

The fourth day, we came to da cuo national park.

First of all, we came to belong to all. The scenery is too beautiful. Mountain by water, water, surrounded by mountains; Mountain water, mountain water. Still can see the green lake, as if returned to the development of science and technology havent before. From any Angle, a lake with pictures of any kind of camera, can when the computer desktop.

Then another unnamed lake. Go for a short time under the sudden hail! The first time I saw the hail, bean big grains of ice fall down, its beautiful. The lake at the air after the rain, as if to fairyland. Mist, real or imagined.

To lijiang, it was worthwhile!