福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
各位朋友:大家好,今天我们来到了有国家历史文化名城福州地标意义的“明清建筑博物馆”、“城市里坊制度的活化石”之称的中华第一街——“三坊七巷”参观游览。在20__年6月揭晓的首届“中国十大历史文化名街区评选”中,三坊七巷历史文化街区与北京国子监街、平遥南大街、哈尔滨中央大街等共同参选,以最高票获得文化部、国家文物局授予的“中国十大历史文化名街”荣誉称号。
公元前220__年,福州城初建时,称“冶城”,统治者是勾践的后裔无诸。过了两百多年,西晋时期的福州已经稍有规模了。晋安郡首任太守严高嫌城太小,便在今屏山南麓建成一座郡城,称为“子城”。三坊七巷源于唐末闽王王审知扩建新城。王审知当政时,嫌原有子城太小,在子城外以钱纹砖砌筑起“罗城”,据说这是当时全国唯一的砖城。罗城南面以安泰河为界,城北是政治中心,多为贵族居住;城之南为平民居住区及商业区,也就是在此时,三坊七巷成为罗城西南的重要区域,坊巷格局初步形成。
今天的“三坊七巷”地处福州市中心,东临八一七北路,西靠通湖路,北接杨桥路,南达吉庇巷、光禄坊,占地约40公顷。“三坊”是:衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;“七巷”是:杨桥巷、郎官巷、安民巷、黄巷、塔巷、宫巷、吉庇巷,以南后街为中心轴线从北到南排列整齐,纵向有序,形成“棋盘状”的传统街巷格局。在城市变迁过程中,吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊被改建为马路,因此:我们今天讲三坊七巷实际只有二坊五巷。
“三坊七巷”历经许多年,格局依旧,基本保留着唐宋遗留下来的坊巷格局,保存较为完好的明清民国建筑计200多座,其中水榭戏台、严复故居、沈葆桢故居等全国重点文物保护单位有9处,是中国目前在市中心保留的规模最大、最完整的明清古建筑街区。“三坊七巷”体现了闽越古城的民居特色,体现福州古名居特有的时代特征和地域特色。建筑结构布局、建筑用材上适应福州潮湿温热的气候特点;院落庭院布局上体现传统家族伦理观念;园林精巧雅致,体现亲近山水的风雅情趣,被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的“明清古建筑博物馆”。
除明清时代的建筑外,更令人惊叹的是三坊七巷的文化底蕴。近代诗人陈衍作诗提到:“谁知五柳孤松客,却住三坊七巷间。”三坊七巷自晋、唐代形成起,便是贵族和士大夫的聚居地。特别是到了清代中后期,福州士子固有的忧国忧民意识在世道变迁之中表现得更加强烈。这里涌现出一批对当时社会乃至中国近现代史进程产生重要影响的人物。林则徐、沈葆桢、林旭、严复、林觉民、林纾、林徽因、冰心、庐隐、郁达夫、郭化若、吴石……翻动历史,你会惊奇地发现,一大串在中国近现代舞台上风起云涌的人物,他们的生活背景都或多少映现在三坊七巷,可圈可点的达150多人之众。
可以说,三坊七巷成为福州人文荟萃的缩影,凸显着福州人追求正统教化的人文性格与开拓进取的海洋文化精神的相互融合。作为福州城市精神集结地、福州名贤文化纪念地、福州传统商贾文化传承地、福州民俗文化展示地,三坊七巷承载了福州城市发展丰富的历史文化积淀,充分体现三坊七巷历史文化街区物质与非物质文化的特色与价值,是名符其实的中国名片。
每个城市都有独特的历史文化基因,城市在发展过程中要格外珍惜自己的文化遗产。福州也曾走过弯路。上世纪末,全国旧城改造热中,三坊七巷也曾面临相同的被“改造”危险。福建省、福州市及时调整思路,终止了用于房地产开发的原有改造项目。近年来,福建省委、省政府和福州市委、市政府高度重视三坊七巷历史文化街区的保护修复工作,将保护修复福州三坊七巷工作提上重要议事日程。三坊七巷由开发、改造转为整体保护、修复,政府投入逐步加大,保护修复工程支出主要投向民生,使三坊七巷的改造不仅成为物质文化和非物质文化的保护工程,更是改善市民的居住条件、生活条件的安居工程、民心工程。
“三坊七巷要成为活态的文化遗产”国家文物局局长单霁翔给予三坊七巷修复改造工程很高的评价。福州市的探索之可贵,在于同时保护生活形态和非物质文化遗产。修复后的三坊七巷不是排斥了原有居民原生态的旅游区,而是将三坊七巷打造成保持传统文化特色的居住社区,成为具有独特文化景观的城市活力地带。中共福建省委、宣传部长唐国忠说的好:三坊七巷是福州人文荟萃的缩影,闽台深厚渊源活化石,她的成功保护不仅仅是福州的财富,更是海峡两岸、海西经济区的共同荣耀,需要世世代代传承下去。
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篇1:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
亲爱的各位团友,大家好!我是春秋旅行社的导游小陈。今天我要带大家游览的是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝――三坊七巷。
三坊七巷地处市中心,东临八一七北路,西靠通湖路,北接杨桥路,南达吉庇巷、光禄坊,向西三条称“坊”,向东七条称“巷”,自北而南依次为:衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷,总占地面积38。35公顷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路,现在保存的坊巷数实际上只有二坊五巷。即使如此,在这个历史悠久的居民区内,仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹,保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内,坊巷纵横,石板铺地;白墙青瓦,结构严谨;房屋精致,匠艺奇巧,集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色,是闽江文化的荟萃之所。
今天我们主要游览的是现存的二坊五巷中的衣锦坊和郎官巷,请大家随我来。衣锦坊旧名通潮巷,因为这个地方是水网地区,西湖、南湖的潮水可以通到这个坊巷的沟渠里去。坊内有人在外出仕做大官,后衣锦还乡而改坊名。坊中16号为清嘉庆进士郑鹏程居宅,其中的水榭戏台最具特色,这是一个木构单层平台,四柱单开间,下建清水池塘,中隔天井,正面为阁楼。于此观看戏剧演出,水清、风清、音清,具有声学原理和美学价值。接下来小陈要带大家去郎官巷。郎官巷因宋刘涛居此,子孙数世皆为郎官,故名。宋代诗人陈烈、清代名人严复的`故居也坐落巷内。郎官巷西头巷口立有牌坊,坊柱上有副对联:“译著辉煌,今日犹传严复宅;门庭鼎盛,后人远溯刘涛居。”
除了我刚讲解的坊巷以外,还有在郎官巷以南,西通南后街的是塔巷,因聚居过黄姓人家而得名的黄巷。以巷中有紫极宫得名的宫巷等,都是很不错的景点,小陈就不一一介绍了,现在小陈把时间留给大家,各位朋友可以在附近自由活动、祝亲们玩的开心。我们十点三十分在坊巷的东大门集合,谢谢大家!
篇2:福州鼓山英语导游词
Hello, friends! Welcome to the beautiful "Rongcheng" Fuzhou. Im __ tourguide of __ travel agency.
There is an old saying in Fuzhou that "Left Banner and right drum are thebest in Fujian". Today, we will visit Gushan, one of the best in Fujian. GUSHAN,located in the southeast of Fuzhou, is a famous cultural mountain with a longhistory in our province and one of the top ten scenic spots in the province. Itis said that there is a huge stone at the top of the peak, which is like a drum.Whenever there is wind and rain, the rain will make a sound like a drum, so itis called Gushan. Do you remember the drum rock we saw yesterday on GulangyuIsland in Xiamen? It was also named after the "thumping" drum sound of the wavesbeating on the rocks. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist of the Southern SongDynasty, left a literary story of "the wind of heaven and the waves of the sea"in Gushan, and Lin Zexu also left a masterpiece of "the sea is boundless, thesky is the shore, the mountain is the top, I am the peak". Since the SongDynasty, there have been more than 480 cliff inscriptions left on the mountainby the literati of all dynasties. There are all kinds of fonts, which are like anatural treasure house of stone calligraphy. It is known as the "forest ofsoutheast steles".
My friends, now lets enter this magnificent hall of calligraphy art tohave a good look! Look! The four words "deep in the spiritual source" at theentrance of the cave are written by Yuan Xian, a monk living in the mountains inthe Qing Dynasty. The surface meaning indicates the place name, while the innermeaning tells later generations that the inscriptions in this area are theemotional expression of the predecessors hearts and the exhibition of theelegant cultural palace.
Down the steep stone steps, you can see that the surrounding mountains arevery different and the scenery is quiet. It seems that you have arrived at afairyland and a paradise. Do you feel relaxed and happy when you take a deepbreath?
The most famous cliff inscription in Lingyuan cave is the handwriting ofCAI Xiang, one of the four greatest calligraphers in Song Dynasty. Look at this"forget to return stone", which is also the earliest stone inscription inGushan. Cai Xiang was born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was a famousstatesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was themagistrate of Fuzhou, he liked to visit Gushan very much and often forgot toreturn. Once, he wandered through the beautiful scenery in the mountains,forgetting the time. When he was urged repeatedly, he realized that it wasgetting late, so he wrote "forget to return stone". These three words havealready expressed his reluctant feelings. If any tourist forgets to returnlater, he cant find a stone to leave his calligraphy!
Well, now we see three big characters engraved on this rock wall. Who canrecite them? The child said its too simple. Its a place to drink water. Healso asked why there is no water. In fact, if the word doesnt recite water,why? Let me tell you a little story: its said that master Yan, the founder ofYongquan temple in ancient times, recited scriptures here. He thought that thesound of the spring influenced the chanting Stop the running water with a bigdrink. Since then, the stream has been diverted to the East, and the stream herehas dried up. Therefore, these three words read "drinking water rock". Ofcourse, its just a folk legend. In fact, the terrain at this time is a rockfracture zone geologically. Due to the crustal movement, a fracture surface isformed, and the surface water seeps down the fracture surface. Of course, thereis no water, not one who can drink water back. Is it better to have water or nowater here? A hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contendhere. Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, expounded his point of view inhis stone carving poem. Looking at this stone tablet, he wrote: "the mountainsare heavy, the mountains are complex, the lock is loose, only the sound of thespring is not enough. If I had been at my teachers side in those years, I wouldnot have taught to drink water to cross other mountains." He thought that therewere so many mountains here that there was no water. If he had been there, hewould have advised the master not to change the way of the stream. Yu Dafu, amodern litterateur, once expressed great emotion here. He said, "its strangethat he came from the source of his liveliness and never came back for athousand years." We are here today. I dont know if you all feel the same.However, in order to make up for this great regret, I dont know which ancientsage has a unique idea. The inscription "without water is also good" beside thestone really makes the tourists look back and smile, which means a lot.
Lingyuan cave in Gushan has a deep stone Valley, which is a valley invalley landscape. In the spring of 1982, when Master Liu Haisu was 87 years old,he visited Lingyuan cave and wrote four big words: "better than Tianzhu",praising the scenery and forest of Steles here.
My friends, due to the limited time, there are still many scenic spots notseen. I hope you have a chance to come to Gushan again, listen to the endlessstories, watch the endless beautiful scenery, and share a happy moment again!Thank you.
Fuzhou Gushan tour guide 3:
When it comes to Fuzhou, we have to mention Gushan. As early as the EasternJin Dynasty, the saying of Fengshui "zuogu in the Right Banner, two unique inFujian" was spread among the people in Fuzhou. This zuogu refers to Gushan,which stands in the eastern suburb of Fuzhou and on the North Bank of MinjiangRiver, covering a total area of about 48 square kilometers. It is divided intofive scenic areas: Gushan, Guling, Yixi, Moxi and Fengchi Baiyun cave. GUSHAN isone of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province. It stands far away from theQishan mountain in Fuzhou. It is full of mountains and green all the year round.There are strange rocks everywhere on the mountain. There are caves on the peak.The main peak is more than 900 meters above sea level. It plays an importantrole in Fuzhous geomantic omen.
Qinglong Gushan benefits peoples health
Since ancient times, Fuzhou people in the choice and organization of livingenvironment, there is a tradition of using closed space. In order to strengthenthe closeness, we often adopt the method of multiple closures. For example, thequadrangle house is a enclosed space; the multi entrance courtyard housestrengthens the level of closure, and the Lifang uses walls to close manycourtyard houses (such as the structure of three lanes and seven alleys inFuzhou). As a city, its the same. From the Central Government Office (or thepalace of the capital city) to the inner city, and then to the Kuocheng, itsalso a multi enclosed space. In the periphery of the city, according to thegeomantic pattern, the main mountain is used as the barrier behind the basesite, and the mountain extends to the Qinglong and Baihu mountains, forming atrend of encircling the left and right shoulder arms. The left and right sidesof the mountain are green dragons and white tigers (for example, in Fuzhou,Jinji mountain is green dragon, Dameng mountain is white tiger, and Yushan andWushan hold the south gate to encircle the left and right shoulders and arms).In front of the base site, there is a mountain to block it. Along with the leftand right veins, the front is also closed, and the gap of water flow is left.There is also Shuikou mountain to guard it, which forms the first closed circle.If there are Shaozu mountain and Zushan mountain behind the main mountain, andthe mountain protection on the side of Qinglong and Baihu mountain (for example,Gushan Mountain on the side of Qinglong in Fuzhou and Qishan mountain on theside of Baihu mountain). Chaoshan outside the case mountain, which formed asecond closed circle. It can be said that Fengshui pattern is a natural closedenvironment outside the closed man-made building environment.
From this, we can see that Gushan is the Qinglong mountain of Fuzhou,guarding this rare treasure land of Fuzhou, and blessing the state with goodweather and peoples well-being.
GUSHANs "drum" is of great significance
GUSHAN is the Qinglong mountain in Fuzhou. It has its own magic. It isnamed after its peak, which is like a huge drum stone. It is said that this drumwas specially left by the general of beating drum in the sky to suppress thedragon. Every time there is a storm, the stone drum will have the sound ofturbulence, that is, the drum general beat the drum in the face of the invasionof the Dragon King on the sea at the top of the Drum Mountain, calling on thethree armies to prepare for battle.
Drum, in the book of changes for the earthquake, for the East. According tothe book of changes, zhenzheheng. Shock, smile dumb. Shocked a hundred Li, notlost dagger. It means that the heavy thunder is sent to the direction, and thesound is heard from thousands of miles. It has the appearance of no danger, andit also has the meaning of change.
The book of changes "Zhengua" symbolizes the drum sound of vibration: itcan be prosperous. When the thunder stirs up, all things in the world areafraid, but the gentleman can be calm and smile as usual. Even if the thundershakes a hundred miles away, the gentleman can be calm, which means that the manis powerful and unyielding, so he can achieve great things. The stone drum atthe top of Gushan Mountain is also enlightening the people living in Fuzhou.Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of every man. Whenever the countrychanges, we should go out and work for the country.
Nine mountain pavilions have secrets
Yongquan temple, located in Gushan, is even more famous in the world. It isthe pride of Fuzhou. It is known as "if you come to Fuzhou, you must visitGushan".
Yongquan temple is integrated with the natural landscape. The originalmountain springs and cliffs and rocks in the hillside are cleverly inlaid in it.Around the front and back of the temple, there are ancient trees. It can be saidthat "when you enter the mountain, you cant see the temple. When you enter thetemple, you cant see the mountain". Its just like the temple was created byPangu, and heaven landed here. This typical Tang Dynasty building, facing southfrom the north, is a group of three-level palaces, rising along the mountain.Over the high threshold, a burst of Buddhism quiet elegant fragrance will come.Many people go into the hall and burn incense to pray and bless, which makespeople feel at ease.
Yan, the founder of the temple, is even more legendary. Because the templeis built on the swallows nest cave in Gushan, and the swallows nest is theoffspring of the swallow, Yongquan temple can live in the monks and the masses,and steam at the mouth. It is said that after Yongquan temple was built, Gushanincense became more and more popular. In order to make it convenient forpilgrims to go up the mountain, the monks decided to build a road up themountain. After 49 days of hard work, a winding stone mountain road has beenpaved from the foot of Gushan to the gate of Yongquan temple.
The founder Shen Yan was very happy to see this stone road. But after a fewdays, I couldnt be happy. Because the monks of this stone road temple are sickand dead. The pilgrims are also afraid to go up the mountain when they hear thatthere is a plague in Yongquan temple. For a time, the monks of Yongquan templein Gushan fled everywhere, with few Pilgrims.
In order to find out the reason, Shen Yan went to the top of Baiyun peak inGushan and looked at the stone road. From a distance, vaguely, he found that thewhole stone road was surrounded by a fierce air. He quickly and carefully toidentify one by one, this was so frightened that he almost lost control andcried out. The stone road from the foot of the mountain to the gate of Yongquantemple is like a giant python winding up. The stone slabs on the mountain roadare like scales on the python. The snakes head is facing the gate of Yongquantemple. Its opening its mouth and swallowing the swallows in the birds nest.This stone road is clearly "snake fleeing the birds nest"! It clearly showsthat the fengshui of Yongquan temple is destroyed by this stone road.
Fortunately, Shenyan is worthy of being a great master. He returned toYongquan temple and gathered monks to build nine mountain pavilions on the newlybuilt stone road, from the foot of the mountain to the gate. The nine mountainpavilions in the middle of the stone road turned into "boa constrictor" are thefirst Pavilion in Fujian mountain, Dongji Pavilion, Yangzhi Pavilion (nowabandoned), waterfall viewing Pavilion (also known as Shimen Pavilion), ChengyunPavilion, Banshan Pavilion, tea pavilion, songguan Pavilion and dressingPavilion. These nine mountain pavilions, like nine iron nails, are firmly nailedto the stone road turned by the python, cutting the "Python" into sevensections, so that it can no longer make trouble. After that, a stone road wasbuilt from shuishuiyan and paved with stones to the gate. The road is wugonglingRoad, meaning seven inches of centipede Ding. Snakes are afraid of centipedes,so this poisonous snake cant be revived. After the wugongling road was paved,the uphill road became accessible in all directions.
Now the boa constrictor cant move. And the stone road that turned into aboa constrictor was forever frozen there and trampled by thousands of people.Since then, Yongquan temple has become more and more famous, and has become afamous Buddhist holy land in the south. In Gushan, its cliff carvings are alsovery famous.
篇3:福州市区房屋租赁合同书
第一条合同当事人
出租人:__________
承租人:__________
根据国家、省、市有关法律、法规及有关规定,甲乙双方本着平等、自愿的原则,经协商一致订立本合同,并共同遵守。
第二条甲方同意将坐落在______区路_______街______号____房号的房地产出租给乙方作用途使用,建筑面积______平方米,分摊共用建筑面积______平方米。
第三条甲乙双方协定的租赁期限、租金情况如下:
注:期限超过__________年的,超过部分无效。
租金按结算,由乙方在每的第____日前按_____付款方式缴付次______月租金给甲方。
第四条乙方向甲方交纳____________元保证金,甲方应在租赁期满或解除合同之日将保证金
第五条双方的主要职责:
1.甲乙双方应当履行《民法典》、《中华人民共和国民法典》、《广东省城镇房屋租赁条例》、《广州市房屋租赁管理规定》等有关法律法规的规定和义务,且不得擅自改变房屋规划用途。
2.甲乙双方应当协助、配合有关部门做好房屋租赁、房屋安全、消防安全、治安的、计划生育及生产销售假冒伪劣商品的查处工作。
第六条甲方的权利和义务:_____
1.依照合同约定将房屋及设备交付乙方使用。未按约定提供房屋的,每逾期一日,须按______月租金额的%向乙方支付违约金。
2.甲方应负的修缮责任
3.租赁期间转让该房屋时,须提前______月)书面通知乙方抵押该房屋须提前______日书面通知乙方。
4.发现乙方擅自改变房屋结构、用途致使租赁物受到损失的,或者乙方拖欠租金_______月以上的,甲方可解除合同,收回房屋,并要求赔偿损失。
第七条乙方的权利和义务:
1.依时交纳租金。逾期交付租金的,每逾期一日,乙方须按当月租金额的______%向甲方支付违约金。
2.乙方应负的修缮责任:
3.租赁期届满,应将原承租房屋交回甲方如需继续承租房
屋,应提前__________日与甲方协商,双方另行签订合同。
第八条其他约定
第九条甲乙任何一方未能履行本合同条款或者违
有关法律、法规,经催告后在合理期限内仍未履行的,造成的损失由责任方承担。
第十条在租赁期内,如遇不可抗力,致使合同无法履行时,甲乙双方应按有关法律规定及时协商处理。
第十一条本合同一式三份,甲乙双方各持一份,送一份给街出租屋管理服务中心备案
第十二条本合同在履行中如发生争议,双方应协商解决,协商不成时,依法向人民法院起诉,或向_________仲裁委员会申请仲裁
第十三条本合同自双方签字之日起生效。
甲方乙方
法定代表人:___________法定代表人:___________
委托代理人:___________委托代理人:___________
地址:_________________地址:_________________
联系电话:___________联系电话:___________
篇4:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
各位团友,今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝——三坊七巷。
三坊七巷地处市中心,东临八一七北路,西靠通湖路,北接杨桥路,南达吉庇巷、光禄坊,占地约40公顷,现居民3678户,人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是:衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路,现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此,在这个历史悠久的居民区内,仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹,保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内,坊巷纵横,石板铺地;白墙青瓦,结构严谨;房屋精致,匠艺奇巧,集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色,是闽江文化的荟萃之所,被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。
“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城——福州的主要标志,被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云:“谁知五柳孤松客,却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。
三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表,许多节俗活动常以三坊七巷为中心,它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。
“月光光,照池塘;骑竹马,过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡,等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长,问郎短,问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在,特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。
三坊七巷,以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷,完整的坊里,配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树,形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌,引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣,成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说,它是“全国少见,江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子,三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。
篇5:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
大家好,今天我们来到了有国家历史文化名城福州地标意义的“明清建筑博物馆”、“城市里坊制度的活化石”之称的中华第一街――“三坊七巷”参观游览。在20__年6月揭晓的首届“中国十大历史文化名街区评选”中,三坊七巷历史文化街区与北京国子监街、平遥南大街、哈尔滨中央大街等共同参选,以最高票获得文化部、国家文物局授予的“中国十大历史文化名街”荣誉称号。
公元前202年,福州城初建时,称“冶城”,统治者是勾践的后裔无诸。过了两百多年,西晋时期的福州已经稍有规模了。晋安郡首任太守严高嫌城太小,便在今屏山南麓建成一座郡城,称为“子城”。三坊七巷源于唐末闽王王审知扩建新城。王审知当政时,嫌原有子城太小,在子城外以钱纹砖砌筑起“罗城”,据说这是当时全国唯一的砖城。罗城南面以安泰河为界,城北是政治中心,多为贵族居住;城之南为平民居住区及商业区,也就是在此时,三坊七巷成为罗城西南的重要区域,坊巷格局初步形成。
今天的“三坊七巷”地处福州市中心,东临八一七北路,西靠通湖路,北接杨桥路,南达吉庇巷、光禄坊,占地约40公顷。“三坊”是:衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;“七巷”是:杨桥巷、郎官巷、安民巷、黄巷、塔巷、宫巷、吉庇巷,以南后街为中心轴线从北到南排列整齐,纵向有序,形成“棋盘状”的传统街巷格局。在城市变迁过程中,吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊被改建为马路,因此:我们今天讲三坊七巷实际只有二坊五巷。
“三坊七巷”历经许多年,格局依旧,基本保留着唐宋遗留下来的坊巷格局,保存较为完好的明清民国建筑计200多座,其中水榭戏台、严复故居、沈葆桢故居等全国重点文物保护单位有9处,是中国目前在市中心保留的规模最大、最完整的明清古建筑街区。“三坊七巷”体现了闽越古城的民居特色,体现福州古名居特有的时代特征和地域特色。建筑结构布局、建筑用材上适应福州潮湿温热的气候特点;院落庭院布局上体现传统家族伦理观念;园林精巧雅致,体现亲近山水的风雅情趣,被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的“明清古建筑博物馆”。
除明清时代的建筑外,更令人惊叹的是三坊七巷的文化底蕴。近代诗人陈衍作诗提到:“谁知五柳孤松客,却住三坊七巷间。”三坊七巷自晋、唐代形成起,便是贵族和士大夫的聚居地。特别是到了清代中后期,福州士子固有的忧国忧民意识在世道变迁之中表现得更加强烈。这里涌现出一批对当时社会乃至中国近现代史进程产生重要影响的人物。林则徐、沈葆桢、林旭、严复、林觉民、林纾、林徽因、冰心、庐隐、郁达夫、郭化若、吴石……翻动历史,你会惊奇地发现,一大串在中国近现代舞台上风起云涌的人物,他们的生活背景都或多少映现在三坊七巷,可圈可点的达150多人之众。
可以说,三坊七巷成为福州人文荟萃的缩影,凸显着福州人追求正统教化的人文性格与开拓进取的海洋文化精神的相互融合。作为福州城市精神集结地、福州名贤文化纪念地、福州传统商贾文化传承地、福州民俗文化展示地,三坊七巷承载了福州城市发展丰富的历史文化积淀,充分体现三坊七巷历史文化街区物质与非物质文化的特色与价值,是名符其实的中国名片。
每个城市都有独特的历史文化基因,城市在发展过程中要格外珍惜自己的文化遗产。福州也曾走过弯路。上世纪末,全国旧城改造热中,三坊七巷也曾面临相同的被“改造”危险。福建省、福州市及时调整思路,终止了用于房地产开发的原有改造项目。近年来,福建省委、省政府和福州市委、市政府高度重视三坊七巷历史文化街区的保护修复工作,将保护修复福州三坊七巷工作提上重要议事日程。三坊七巷由开发、改造转为整体保护、修复,政府投入逐步加大,保护修复工程支出主要投向民生,使三坊七巷的改造不仅成为物质文化和非物质文化的保护工程,更是改善市民的居住条件、生活条件的安居工程、民心工程。
“三坊七巷要成为活态的文化遗产”国家文物局局长单霁翔给予三坊七巷修复改造工程很高的评价。福州市的探索之可贵,在于同时保护生活形态和非物质文化遗产。修复后的三坊七巷不是排斥了原有居民原生态的旅游区,而是将三坊七巷打造成保持传统文化特色的居住社区,成为具有独特文化景观的城市活力地带。中共福建省委、宣传部长唐国忠说的好:三坊七巷是福州人文荟萃的缩影,闽台深厚渊源活化石,她的成功保护不仅仅是福州的财富,更是海峡两岸、海西经济区的共同荣耀,需要世世代代传承下去。
篇6:福州市区房屋租赁合同书
出租人(甲方):
证件编号:
承租人(乙方):
证件编号:
依据《中华人民共和国民法典》及有关法律、法规的规定,甲乙双方在平等、自愿的基础上,就房屋租赁的有关事宜达成协议如下:
第一条房屋基本情况
(一)房屋坐落于郑州市区街道办事处建筑面积平方米。
(二)房屋权属状况:甲方持有(□房屋所有权证/□房屋买卖合同/□其他房屋来源证明文件),房屋所有权人姓名:。
第二条房屋租赁情况及登记备案
(一)租赁用途:居住;除此之外乙方不得作为其他用途,否则甲方有权解除合同。
(二)居住人员中有外地来郑人员的,甲方应提供相关证明,督促和协助乙方到当地公安派出所办理暂住证手续;
第三条租赁期限房屋租赁期自年月日至年月日,共计个月。
甲方应于 年 月 日前将房屋按约定条件交付给乙方。经甲乙双方交验签字盖章并移交房门钥匙后视为交付完成。
(一)租赁期满或合同解除后,甲方有权收回房屋,乙方应按照原状返还房屋及其附属物品、设备设施。
甲乙双方应对房屋和附属物品、设备设施及水电使用等情况进行验收,结清各自应当承担的费用。
乙方继续承租的,应提前30日向甲方提出续租要求,协商一致后双方重新签订房屋租赁合同。
第四条租金及押金
(一)租金标准及支付方式:元/月,租金总计:人民币元整(¥:)支付方式:一次性付清.(二)押金:人民币元整(¥:)
租赁期满或合同解除后,房屋租赁押金除抵扣应由乙方承担的费用、租金,以及乙方应当承担的违约赔偿责任外,剩余部分应如数返还给乙方。
第五条其他相关费用的承担方式租赁期内的下列费用中,
由乙方承担:
(1)水费
(2)电费
(3)电话费
(4)电视收视费
(5)供暖费
(6)燃气费
(7)物业管理费
(8)房屋租赁税费
(9)卫生费
(10)上网费
(11)车位费
(12)室内设施维修费
(13)费用。
本合同中列明的与房屋有关的费用均由租住方乙方承担。
如乙方垫付了应由甲方支付重大房屋维修的费用,甲方应根据乙方出示的相关缴费凭据向乙方返还相应费用。
第六条房屋维护及维修
1、甲方应保证房屋的建筑结构和设备设施符合建筑、消防、治安、卫生等方面的安全条件,不得危及人身安全;承租人保证遵守国家、郑州市的法律法规规定以及房屋所在小区的物业管理规约。
2、因乙方保管不当或不合理使用,致使房屋及其附属物品、设备设施发生损坏或故障的,乙方应负责维修或承担赔偿责任。
第七条转租除甲乙双方另有约定以外,乙方不可在租赁期内将房屋部分或全部转租给他人,甲方若发现乙方出现转租情况可即时解除此合同。按照违约处理。
第八条合同解除
(一)经甲乙双方协商一致,可以解除本合同。
(二)因不可抗力导致本合同无法继续履行的,本合同自行解除。
(三)甲方有下列情形之一的,乙方有权单方解除合同:
1、迟延交付房屋达7日的。
2、交付的房屋严重不符合合同约定或影响乙方安全、健康的。
3、不承担约定的维修义务,致使乙方无法正常使用房屋的。
(四)乙方有下列情形之一的,甲方有权单方解除合同,收回房屋:
1、不按照约定支付租金达7日的。
2、欠缴各项费用的。
3、擅自改变房屋用途的。
4、擅自拆改变动或损坏房屋主体结构的。
5、保管不当或不合理使用导致附属物品、设备设施损坏并拒不赔偿的。
6、利用房屋从事违法活动、损害公共利益或者妨碍他人正常工作、生活的。
7、擅自将房屋转租给第三人的。
(五)其他法定的合同解除情形。
第九条合同争议的解决办法本合同项下发生的争议,由双方当事人协商解决;协商不成的,依法向有管辖权的人民法院起诉,或按照另行达成的仲裁条款或仲裁协议申请仲裁。
第十条其他约定事项本合同经双方签字盖章后生效。
本合同(及附件)一式3份,其中甲方执2份,乙方执1份。
本合同生效后,双方对合同内容的变更或补充应采取书面形式,作为本合同的。
出租人(甲方)签章:
承租人(乙方)签章:
联系方式:
联系方式:
年 月 日
篇7:公司闲置资金出借合同
借款人: (下简称甲方) 法人代表:
贷款人:(下简称乙方)
法人代表:
甲方是一家注册资本 万元的有限责任公司,因生产经营项目的实施临时需要资金,乙方有闲置资金。为此,甲、乙双方根据有关法律、法规,在平等、自愿的基础上,为明确责任、恪守信用,经充分协商一致签订本借款合同,并保证共同遵守执行。
一、借款金额: 元(大写:人民币 )。
二、借款期限:从年 月 日至 年 月 日止,借款期限为 。借款到期后如双方无异议,则本借款合同自动延期 年。
三、借款利率及计收方法:
1、借款利息为年息 ,以甲方收到借款日计算利息。
2、到期一次性还本付息。
四、借款用途:本借款限于用于甲方生产经营项目,必须专款专用,未经乙方同意,甲方不得挪作他用。
五、借款偿还:
1、如甲方不能按期还款,最迟在借款到期前十五天应向乙方提出延期申请,届时乙方可在双方协商的基础上决定是否延期。
2、如乙方临时需要收回借款,应提前十五天向甲方提出还款申请,借款利息按实际借款天数计算利息。
六、违约和违约处理:
(一)下列情况均属甲方违约:
1、甲方未能按合同计划用款和还本付息。
2、未经乙方同意改变借款用途或挪作他用。
3、甲方违反本合同其他条款事项。
(二)根据违约情况,乙方有权采取下列措施:
1、对违约部分贷款加收最高不超过 罚息。
2、采取必要法律手段直至依法索偿应付未付借款本息及费用。
七、合同生效:本合同经甲、乙双方签字(盖章)后生效。本合同共贰份,双方各执壹份。本合同若有其他未及事宜,双方进一步商定补充条款。
借款人:厂 贷款人:
甲方签字:乙方签字:
签约日期: 签约日期:
篇8:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
Hello everyone, Im your guide. My name is Zheng Rong. You can call me XiaoZheng. Today, I will show you the world famous five A-class scenic spot - threelanes and seven alleys.
This is the famous three lanes and seven alleys. It is known as the Museumof ancient architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Three lanes and Seven Lanescover an area of 38.35 square hectares. The third is Yijin, Wenru and Guanglu.The seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.
Come with me, this is yijinfang. When I get to yijinfang, I will tell you astory. According to legend, there was a scholar in ancient times who was verytalented, but he failed in every exam, and his neighbors looked down upon him.Later, he finally won the entrance examination and became an official. When hereturned home in his later years, his place was called yijinfang.
Lets take a look at Langguan lane. Langguan lane is a famous port in SongDynasty, because Liu Tao lived here in Song Dynasty, and his descendants havebeen Langguan for generations. So its called Langguan lane.
You see, this is Shen Baozhens former residence in the Palace Lane. He waselected in the 20th year of Daoguang, and was promoted in the 7th year. He wasLin Zexus second son-in-law and the first shipping minister in the QingDynasty.
Now, we want to taste the special snack of Fuzhou fish ball. Fish balls arethe highlight of our food in Fuzhou. The white skin of the fish ball is as softas cotton. If you take a small bite, the smell of the meat comes to your nose.Even if you dont want to eat at all, you will be fascinated by the smell.
Time flies. Its time for free activities. We can play freely. Remember togather here in an hour. Please pay attention to the following points:
1. Please dont litter
2. Please dont Scribble
3. Please dont fold the flowers
4. Please dont climb the tree
Hope you can do it, thank you!
篇9:福州市区房屋租赁合同书
甲方(出租人):
乙方(承租人):
根据国家、省有关法律、法规和本市的有关规定,甲、乙双方在
自愿、公平、诚实信用、等价有偿原则的基础上,经充分协商,同意就下列房屋租赁事项,订立本合同,并共同遵守。
一、甲方自愿将座落在本市 区 房屋,建筑面积 平方米,出租给乙方使用。乙方已对甲方所有出租的房屋做了充分了解,愿意承租该房屋。
二、该房屋租赁期自 年 月 日起至 年 月 日止。
三、该房屋每月每平米建筑面积租金 元,月租金总额(大写) ,¥ 元。
四、该房屋租金 年内不变。自第 年起,月租金每年递增 %。
五、乙方必须按时向甲方缴纳租金。付款的时间及方式
六、乙方保证所租赁的房屋 房使用。
七、租赁期内,乙方未事先征得甲方的书面同意,并按规定报经有关部门核准,不得擅自改变房屋的使用性质。
八、甲方应保证出租房屋的使用安全,并负责对房屋及其附着物的定期检查,承担正常的房屋维修费用。因甲方延误房屋维修而使乙方或第三人遭受损失的,甲方负责赔偿。如因乙方使用不当造成房屋或设施损坏的,乙方应立即负责修复或予以经济赔偿。
九、甲方维修房屋及其附着设施,应提前 天书面通知乙方,乙方应积极协助和配合。因甲方不及时履行合同约定的维修、养护责任,致使该房屋发生损坏,造成乙方财产损失或人身伤害的,甲方应承担赔偿责任。因乙方阻扰甲方进行维修而产生的后果,则概由乙方负责。
十、乙方如需对房屋进行改装修或增扩设备时,应事先征得甲方的书面同意,并按规定向有关部门办理申报手续后,方可进行。
十一、如因不可抗力的原因而使所租房屋及其设备损坏的,双方互不承担责任。
十二、租赁期内,甲方如需转让或抵押该房屋,应提前 个月通知乙方。同等条件下,乙方有优先受让权。
十三、租赁期内,乙方有下列行为之一的,甲方有权终止本合同,收回该房屋,由此而造成甲方损失的,乙方应予以赔偿:
1、擅自改变本合同规定的租赁用途,或利用该房屋进行违法违章活动的;
2、未经甲方同意,擅自拆改变动房屋结构,或损失房屋,且经甲方书面通知,在限定时间内仍未纠正并修复的;
3、未经甲方同意,擅自将房屋转租、转让、转借他人或调换使用的;
4、拖欠租金累计 个月以上的。
十四、自本合同签订之日 天内,甲方将出租的房屋交乙方使用。如甲方逾期不交房屋的,则每逾期一天应向乙方支付原日租金倍的违约金。
十五、租赁期内,甲方无正当理由,提前收回该房屋的,甲方应按月租金的 倍向乙方支付违约金。乙方未经甲方同意中途 自退租的,乙方应按月租金的 倍向甲方支付违约金。
十六、租赁期满,甲方有权收回全部出租房屋。乙方如需继续租用的,应提前 个月向甲方提出书面意向,经甲方同意后,重新签订租赁合同,并按规定重新办理房屋租赁登记。
十七、租赁期满,乙方应如期归还该房屋。如乙方逾期不归还的,则每逾期一天应向甲方支付原日租金 倍的违约金。
十八、本合同经甲、乙双方签署后,双方应按规定向余杭区房地产管理处申请登记,领取《房屋租赁证》。
十九、租赁期内,乙方在征得甲方书面同意的基础上,可将租赁房屋的部分或全部转租给他人,并应签订转租合同,该合同经甲方签署同意意见,按有关规定办理登记手续,领取《房屋租赁证》后,方可转租。
二十、变更或解除本合同,要求变更或解除合同的一方应主动向另一方提出,应及时到余杭区房地产管理处办理变更登记或注销手续。因变更或解除本合同,提出方使另一方造成损失的,应由提出方负责赔偿。
二十一、合同发生争议,解决方式由当事人约定从下列两种方式中选择一种(即在1或2中打“√”,未打“√”的,按选择1对待):
1. 因履行本合同发生的争议,由当事人协商解决,协商不成的,提交杭州仲裁委员会仲裁;
2. 因履行本合同发生的争议,由当事人协商解决,协商不成的,依法向人民法院起诉。
二十二、本合同未尽事宜,经甲、乙双方协商一致,可订立补充条款。但补充条款应符合国家、省、市有关房屋租赁管理规定。
二十三、本合同一式 份,甲、乙双方各执 份。将合同副本壹份送余杭区房地产管理处。
二十四、双方约定的其他事项:
甲方(签章):
法定代表人:
地址:
联系电话:
委托代理人:
乙方(签章): 法定代表人: 地址: 联系电话: 委托代理人:
年 月 日
篇10:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
Hello, tourists! Welcome to Sanfangqixiang scenic spot. Im thecommentator. First of all, lets briefly introduce the general situation ofSanfangqixiang scenic spot.
Sanfangqixiang scenic spot is located in the center of Fuzhou, a millenniumold city, covering an area of about 40 hectares. Three lanes and seven alleyswere first formed in 308 of the Western Jin Dynasty. The architectural patternwas formed in the Tang Dynasty (901) and flourished in the Ming and QingDynasties. It has a history of 1700 years. Taking nanhou street as the centralaxis, three lanes (Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu Lane) stretch out to thewest, and seven lanes (Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi Lane) stretch out to the East. They are arrangedorderly and vertically, forming a "fishbone" traditional street pattern, whichhas been known as "three lanes and Seven Lanes" since ancient times. After morethan a thousand years, it still retains the pattern of lanes left over from theTang and Song Dynasties, which is extremely rare in the whole country, and isknown as the "living fossil of Lifang system"; there are more than 200 intactMing and Qing ancient buildings in 159 places, including 9 at the nationallevel, 19 at the provincial and municipal level, 131 at the historicalprotection of ancient buildings, and a large number of cultural protectionunits. The concentration degree is the only in China, which is recognized byChinese architects It is also known as the "Museum of architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties". Moreover, the three lanes and seven alleys are also thehabitation of celebrities of past dynasties. In less than 40 hectares of land,more than 400 celebrities of past dynasties have emerged. In particular, a largenumber of people who had an important influence on the process of modern Chinesehistory, such as Lin Zexu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin, Bing Xin, Lin Huiyin, ShenBaozhen, Chen Baochen, have emerged Today, lets enjoy the historical charm ofSanfangqixiang and the essence of Mindu culture.
As you can see, this is the former residence of two famous people in moderntimes. One is Lin Juemin, one of the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang; the other isXie Bingxin, a famous female writer. Lin Juemin was an outstandingrepresentative of the 1911 Guangzhou Uprising. After Lin Juemins death, ChenYuankai, the father-in-law of the provisional magistrate, sent people to Fuzhouovernight to inform him of the incident. His family moved to zaoti lane ofGuanglu square to avoid disaster. Later, Xie Bingxins grandfather, Xie luanen,bought the old house.
When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mention his book with his wife.This picturesque and poetic masterpiece is sincere, touching and tearful. It notonly expresses the deep regret and cordial feelings between husband and wife,but also expresses the revolutionary spirit and great feelings of "happy tosacrifice my body and your bodys welfare and seek eternal happiness for theworld". It has inspired thousands of warm-blooded young people. It has extremelyprecious historical value and artistic value.
Now we come to the main entrance archway of Sanfang Qixiang. Three lanesand seven alleys in Fuzhou are not only three "lanes" and seven "Alleys", butalso a famous South back street. In the South back street, we can see the threetreasures of Fuzhou, the bodiless lacquerware of Fuzhou, the ox horn comb andthe oil paper umbrella, the famous Shoushan stone and cork paintings of Fuzhou,and all kinds of Fuzhou snacks.
Members of the group! After passing Yangqiao Road, we first came toLangguan lane, one of the Seven Lanes on the left. Why is it called Langguanlane? In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Liu Tao. He was aLangguan. All his descendants were Langguan, so this lane was called Langguanlane. Next, please visit Yan Fus former residence in his later years. Yan Fu isa famous enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in modern China. He isan outstanding representative of the advanced people who "seek truth from thewest" in modern China. Yan Fu also served as president of Peking University andShanghai Fudan University. Yan Fus translation of tianyanlun.
Now what you can see is Huangxiang. In history, there were eight surnameswho came to Fujian. After the larger Huang family came to Fujian, they settledhere and began to have the place name of Huangxiang. This lane is famous forxiaohuanglou.
We came to the first of the three squares, Yijin square. The earliest nameof yijinfang is tongchaoxiang, which is the closest to Fuzhou West Lake. It issaid that the water of the West Lake was connected with the ditches in thealley. The waterside pavilion stage of yijinfang was announced as a national keycultural relic protection unit in 20__.
"I remember the quiet lights of the city bridge and the sound of readingbooks in the South and north of the lane", let us once again feel thecultivation and edification of the ancient and heavy culture of "three lanes andSeven Lanes" in our hometown.
Thats all for the explanation of "three lanes and Seven Alleys". Ourgathering time is x hours X minutes. You can move around freely and take photos.We can get on the train here on time. Thank you.
篇11:乡镇闲置房屋买卖合同
备案号:_________
售房人:_________
购房人:_________
身份证号:_________
根据《中华人民共和国民法典》、《中华人民共和国城市房地产管理法》及相关法律、法规的规定,甲、乙双方在平等自愿、协商一致的基础上,就乙方向甲方购买商品房,达成如下协议:
一、乙方所购商品房位于_________
二、该商品房的具体幢号、建筑结构、设计用途、建筑面积如下:
房屋幢号:_________
建筑结构:_________
设计用途:_________
建筑面积:_________
该商品房交付时如有面积差异,以房屋产权监理机关实测面积为准。
三、甲方应向乙方出示所售房屋的下列证件:
1、国有地地使用证,编号:_________
2、房屋所有权证,编号:_________
3、商品房预售许可证,编号:_________
四、该商品房销售价格为:实得建筑面积_________元/平方米,房款共计_________元,大写_________币_________。
五、付款方式及付时间甲、乙双方按下列第_________种约定办理。
1、乙方在合同签订之日起_________日内一次性付清全部房款,甲方给予乙方_________%优惠,即实付房款总额_________元。
2、乙方在合同签订之日起_________日内首付房款_________元,余款在_________付清。
3、甲、乙双方约定其他方式付款或乙方属贷款购房,甲、乙双方就此项内容另订补充合同。
六、乙方如未按合同第五条约定给付房款,属乙方违约。甲方按下列第_________种约定追究乙方违约责任。
1、终止合同,乙方按应付房款的_________%向甲方支付违约金,甲方实际经济损失超过乙方支付的违约金时,实际经济损失与违约的差额部分由乙方据实赔偿。
2、合同继续履行,乙方按_________向甲方支付违约金。
七、甲须于_________年_________月_________日前将竣工验收合格的商品房交付给乙方,如因_________,除甲、乙双方协商同意解除或变更合同外,甲方可据实延期。
八、除本合同第七条约定的特殊情况外,甲方如果未能按合同约定期限,将该商品房交付乙方,属甲方违约,乙方按下列第_________种约定追究甲方违约责任。
1、终止合同,甲方按乙方应付房款的_________%向乙方支持违约金,乙方实际经济损失超过甲方支付的违约金时,实际经济损失与违约金的差额部分由甲方据实赔偿。
2、合同继续履行,甲方按_________向乙方支付违约金。
九、甲方所售商品房面积与产权监理机关实测面积差异在±_________%至±_________%以内,按实测面积结算房款差异超过±_________%,乙方按下列第_________种约定办理。
1、终止合同,甲方在乙方提出终止合同要求之日起_________日内,将乙方已付房款退还乙方,并按_________利率给付利息。
2、合同继续履行,双方约定_________。
十、预售商品房在开发建设过程中,甲方对原设计方案进行调整和修改,必须在调整和修改的方案批准后_________日内书面通知乙方,乙方应在收到该通知之日起_________日提出退房或与甲方协商一致签订补充协议。乙方要求退房,甲方须在乙方提出退房要求之日起_________日内将乙方已付房款退还乙方,并按_________利率给付利息。
十一、甲方所售商品房在交付给乙方时,该商品房的配套环境和配套设施,必须符合甲方售房时所作的承诺和双方约定。该商品房的装饰、装修、配套设施、设备的标准、保修责任和质量要求,必须符合附件《商品房使用说明书》和《商品房质量保证书》中所作的说明、规定和承诺。
十二、甲方将该商品房交付乙方后,应协助乙方在_________日内到房屋产权监理机关办理权属登记手续,如因甲方过失造成乙方不能在规定期限内办理权属登记的,乙方按下列第_________种约定处理。
1、终止合同,甲方须在乙方提出终止合同要求之日起_________日内将乙方已付房款退还乙方,并按乙方已付房款的_________%支付违约金。
2、合同继续履行,甲方按_________向乙方支付违约金。
十三、甲、乙双方在签订本合同时,应当依照政府相关规定,同时签订前期物业管理服务协议。
十四、本合同未尽事宜,由甲、乙双方另行议定,交签订补充协议。
十五、本合同连同附件及补充协议共_________页,一式三份,经甲、乙双方签字后生效,双方各执一份,成都市房屋产权监理处备案一份,均具有同等法律效力。
十六、本合同在履行中发生争议,由甲、乙双方协商解决,协商不成的,甲、乙双方同意按下列第_________种约定处理。
1、由_________仲裁委员会仲裁。
2、向人民法院起诉。
十七、其他约定:_________
甲方:_________乙方:_________
_________年____月____日_________年____月____日
说明
1、在_________范围内销售的商品房,本合同首页须与_________市房屋产权监理处联机打印后备案。购房人右要合同签订后持本合同到_________市房屋产权监理处或者拨打查询备案信息。
2、本合同的部条款,当实际情况未发生或当双方不作约定的,应在空格处打"/",以示删除。
3、本合同由_________市房地产管理局统一监制。
篇12:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty (725), Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In 908, the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, WangShenzhi, the king of Fujian, expanded the city and enclosed the beautifulWushan, Yushan and Pingshan into the city. Since then, Fuzhou has become aunique city with "mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Threemountains" became the alias of Fuzhou.
Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers of urban area; the total population is more than 4.8 million,including 1.16 million urban population. "Because there are Fushan mountains inthe north of Fuzhou", it is named Fuzhou. Because banyan trees were planted morethan 900 years ago, "the city is full of green and shade, but not covered insummer", it is also known as "banyan city". At present, it has jurisdiction overfive districts of Gulou, Taijiang, Cangshan, Mawei and Jinan, and two citiesand six counties of Fuqing, Minhou, Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan,Minqing and Yongtai. The residents are mainly Han nationality, and there aremore than 20 ethnic minorities, such as she, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warmand humid subtropical monsoon climate with pleasant climate and evergreen trees.The annual average temperature is 19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldestJanuary is 10.5 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, andthe average annual precipitation is 1342.5mm. The best tourism season is fromApril to November every year. There is a famous hot spring in the city.
Members, today Im going to talk about three lanes and seven alleys, theancient architectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.
Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.
"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".
The folk customs of the three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of the folk customs in Fuzhou. Many festival activities are oftencentered on the three lanes and seven alleys, including folk beliefs, festivalactivities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.
"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.
Three lanes and seven lanes are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that it is "rare inthe whole country, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys ofoverseas Chinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.
篇13:福州用工合同
甲方(单位)名称:_______
所有制性质:______________
地址:____________________
法人代表:________________
乙方(工人)姓名:_______
性别:____________________
年龄:____________________
民族:____________________
文化程度:________________
籍贯:_________省_________市
现住址:___________________
属于:_________(农业人口/非农业人口)
居民身份证号码:_________
务工许可证号码:_________
甲方因生产(工作)需要,经劳动部门批准,劳务市场介绍,同意招用乙方为临时工,根据有关国家有关规定及_________人民政府有关政策,经双方协商同意自愿订立本合同,并共同遵守如下条款:
一、合同期限
自_______年_____月___日起至_______年_____月___日止。合同期满,本合同自行终止。如甲方需要继续留用,经乙方同意,双方可以续订合同,并办理鉴证手续。
二、生产(工作)任务
甲方根据生产(工作)需要,安排乙方在_________岗位,承担_________临时生产(工作)任务。乙方若同意,须服从。在合同期内甲方因调整生产(工作)任务,需要变更乙方的岗位和任务,需经乙方同意。如乙方不同意,可提出辞职,双方办理解除合同手续。
三、劳动时间与劳动报酬
(一)劳动时间:甲方实行每周_________日,每日_________小时工作制。严格控制加班加点,确因生产(工作)需要加班加点的,应控制每日加班不超过_________小时,每月加班不超过_________小时,加班要提前通知乙方,由甲乙双方商定,按规定发给加班加点费。
(二)劳动报酬:按国家有关规定和单位的实际情况,根据乙方的岗位和承担任务,甲乙双方协商定为为每日_________元,每月_________元。加班工资,按不低于国家规定的标准执行。奖金,根据单位效益和劳动贡献,定期发给。实行计件工资制的,月工资按计件单价结算。具体办法在本合同双方约定栏中约订。从事夜班的,应发给夜餐费_________元。
(三)在合同期间,如发生停工待料情况,甲方每天发给乙方基本生活费_________元。
四、劳动保护、保险福利待遇
(一)从城镇招用的临时工,实行社会养老保险制度。保险金缴纳办法与单位劳动合同制工人相同。缴纳养老保险费,每月甲方负担_________元,乙方负担_________元。乙方缴纳金额,先由甲方统一支付,后在其当月工资中扣除。乙方如符合招工条件,单位又有指标,可招为劳动合同制工人,所缴纳的养老保险可随同转移,合并计算缴费年限。
(二)乙方因工死亡待遇及因工负伤在医疗期内的待遇与合同制工人相同,因工负伤医疗终结,由劳动鉴定委员会确定其伤残程度。完全丧失劳动能力的,与合同制工人同等对待,部分丧失劳动能力的,企业应当安排力所能及的工作,合同期满,根据其伤残程度,由甲方按照省、自治区、直辖市人民政府确定的具体办法办理。
(三)乙方患病或非因工负伤,医疗期最长不超过_________个月。医疗期内待遇应当与合同制工人同等对待,伤病假期间,由甲方酌情发给生活补助费。乙方在甲方工作半年以上,医疗期满尚未痊愈被解除劳动合同的,由企业发给一次性医疗补助费_________元,乙方死亡的,甲方应发给丧葬补助费_________元,一次性发给供养直系亲属救济费_________元。
(四)乙方在甲方工作一年以上,重新签订合同的,甲方应按国家规定安排乙方探亲,服务每满一年假期为_________天;乙方如遇婚、丧、女工怀孕、分娩、哺乳,甲方应按规定安排假期。上述假期为有薪假期,超出规定日期的,经批准按事假处理。
(五)根据工作岗位需要,并参照国家有关规定,甲方发给乙方劳动保护用品_________,及劳动保健食品费_________元。从事起重、电焊、司炉等特殊工种作业的,需持有关部门核发的《专业岗位操作证》方可上岗。
(六)合同期间,甲方发给乙方每月副食品补贴_________元。冬季取暖期间,按规定每月发取暖津贴_________元。
五、劳动纪律
(一)按时上下班,不得迟到早退。
(二)严格遵守操作规程,保证生产。
(三)爱护单位财产,不无故损坏公物。
(四)上班工作(生产)时间不得做私事,不得做与生产工作无关的事。
(五)听从指挥,服从调动。
(六)保质保量完成任务,不得投机取巧。
(七)有事及时请示报告,不得擅自主张。
六、劳动合同的变更、终止、解除和辞职
(一)甲方因转产,调整生产项目或者由于情况变化,经乙方同意,可以变更合同的相关内容。
(二)合同期满后即终止执行,并办理终止合同手续。如生产(工作)需要,甲方继续招用乙方,需要经乙方同意,并经劳动部门批准,双方重新签订合同。
(三)有下列情形之一的,可以解除劳动合同:
(1)双方一致同意的;
(2)符合本合同第六条第五项和第六条第六项规定的;
(3)乙方培训(熟练)期满,不符合录用条件或乙方不愿意供职的;
(4)乙方非因工负伤,治疗终结仍不能复工的。
(四)有下列情形之一的,本合同自行解除:
(1)甲方宣告破产,或者濒临破产处于法定整顿期间的;
(2)乙方被除名开除、劳动教养或判处徒刑的。
(五)乙方在合同期内有下列情形之一的,甲方可以辞退;
(1)严重违犯劳动纪律,影响生产、工作秩序的;
(2)违反操作规程,损坏设备、工具,浪费原材料、能源,造成经济损失的;
(3)服务态度恶劣,损害消费者利益的;
(4)有贪污、盗窃、赌博,营私舞弊等违法行为,尚未构成刑事责任的;
(5)无理取闹、打架斗殴,严重影响社会秩序或犯有其他严重错误的。
(六)甲方有下列情形之一的,乙方可以辞职:
(1)经国家有关部门确认,劳动安全卫生条件恶劣,无有效劳动保护措施,严重损害工人身体健康的;
(2)甲方不按合同规定发放工资或连续两个月不支付工资的;
(3)人格受到甲方负责人侮辱的;
(4)甲方不履行劳动合同,或违反国家劳动法律、政策,侵害工人合法权益的;
(5)经国家批准应征入伍的。
(七)乙方有下列情形之一的,甲方不得解除合同:
(1)合同期限未满,又不符合第六条第3项情况之一的;
(2)患有职业病和因工负伤在治疗期限内未能治愈,属于全部或大部分丧失劳动能力的;
(3)女工在孕期、产假期、哺乳期内的。
(八)甲方或乙方要求解除劳动合同,除第六条第(四)款所列情况外,必须提前半个月通知对方。并办理有关手续。
七、违约责任
甲方违反合同有关条款或无正当理由在合同期内辞退乙方的,按乙方实际损失予以赔偿,具体数额由双方协商。
乙方违反本合同有关条款给甲方造成经济损失的,甲方可根据实际损失情况要求乙方予以赔偿。具体数额由双方协商。乙方不经甲方同意私自离单位的,赔偿甲方_________元,否则甲方不予办理离单位手续。
八、双方认为需要约定的其它事项
(一)甲方为乙方提供住房,房租、水、电费由乙方自负。房租按商品房标准收取的,甲方应给乙方住房补贴每月为_________元;如乙方自行解决住房的,甲方应给乙方住房补贴,每月为_________元。
(二)甲方自办食堂的,按饭菜成本收费,不办食堂,在外搭膳的,所需管理费由甲方支付。甲方给乙方膳食补贴每月_________元。
(三)甲方按国家规定,每月应给乙方各类补贴共_________元。
(四)计件工资制的,月工资结算办法:_________.
(五)其他需约定事项:_________.
任何一方违反劳动合同,给对方造成经济损失的,对方有权根据责任和造成的后果,追究违约金_________元,赔偿金_________元。
甲方:_______
乙方:______________
_______年_____月___日
篇14:福州导游词概况
各位团友:
大家好,一路辛苦了。欢迎来到福州,我是大家此行的导游,我姓魏,大家可以叫我小魏,俗话说的好“在家靠父母,出门靠朋友”,我呢,就是大家在福州的好朋友了。在我身边的这位呢,就是我们的司机陈师傅了,那么接下来的几天呢,就由我和陈师傅陪同大家度过,请相信我们一定能让你们玩的开心,行的安心,吃的放心,住的舒心。很高兴能为大家服务,希望能得到各位的支持和配合。
好了,各位团友,现在离我们下榻的酒店还有十五分钟左右的车程,就让我来为大家讲讲福州的概况吧,希望通过我的讲解能够使大家进一步了解福州。
大家都知道,福州是福建省省会城市,地处东南沿海,闽江下游,它是福建省政治、经济、文化中心。它也是祖国大陆离中国台湾最近的省会城市,是中国著名的侨乡和台胞祖籍地,更是海峡西岸重要的对台交流合作平台。
福州呢,已经有2200多年的建城历史了。作为著名的历史文化名城,拥有昙石山、三坊七巷、船政、寿山石四大文化旅游品牌。别看这里远离中原,历史上它也曾五次被建为帝王之都。
同时,福州也是中国优秀旅游城市,它拥有丰富的自然和人文旅游资源。各位团友,如果你喜欢登山,你可以上鼓山、旗山、青云山,几乎周围的每一座山岭都是不错的游玩景点;如果你喜欢玩水呢,不但可以游西湖、左海,赏闽江两岸风光,还可以到平潭、长乐赶海观潮;如果你喜欢看古迹,福州有着两千多年的历史,古建筑、古寺庙、名人故居众多,只要你有时间,一定会让你大饱眼福的。
各位团友,福州始建于汉朝,到了唐朝时,因州北有福山而改名为福州,后来到了宋朝的时候,全城遍植榕树,出现了“绿荫满城,暑不张盖”的奇特景观,因此福州就有了“榕城”的美称,而且越叫越亮,榕树也成了福州的市树,大家请往窗外看,道路两旁所栽的都是榕树。
那么福州的市花,大家知道是是什么吗?提示一下,在我们车厢里,就是弥漫着它的花香,没错,就是茉莉花。夏天是茉莉花开的季节,司机师傅们都喜欢买串挂在车内,既净化了空气又装饰了车厢,这叫一举两得。或许啊,很多人不知道,这茉莉花并非是中国国籍,它来自波斯,也就是现在的印度、阿拉伯一带。它从西汉传入中国的时候就已经在福州落户了,已有了20__年的栽培历史了,福州不仅是国内最早引进茉莉花的地方,还是茉莉花茶的发源地呢,茉莉花是舶来品,是福州海洋文化的见证,由此可见,早在汉朝的时候,福州就已经开始与海外有了贸易往来,而且从古至今,都是中国重要的国际商贸港口城市。
各位团友,福州是有福之州,我相信,来福州的人都是有福之人。福州有福,到底福有哪呢?小魏认为啊,它福在山之仙气,水之灵气,人之才气。都说有山无水枯燥,有水无山单调,有山有水那才叫绝妙。而福州不仅有群山环绕,城内还有乌山、于山、屏山三山鼎力,白塔、乌塔两塔对峙,还有穿城而过的母亲河闽江,构成了“三山两塔一条江”的独特城市格局。
城不在大,有水则灵,福州呢,是中国内河密度最大的城市,至今还拥有着内河42条。据初步规划,福州将会把它们分为风景观赏河道、通航河道和排水河道,相信不久的将来,大家就可以坐着游船观赏福州的市容了。提到水呀,就不得不说一下福州的温泉。它分布广,埋藏浅,温度高,水量大,水质好,最难得的是福州的温泉都集中在市中心,这在世界各大城市还是极为罕见的,自古就有“浴在福州”的美誉,福州人早在1000多年前,就开始享受温泉了。老福州人把洗温泉称为烫汤。每当忙碌之后,劳作之余,到澡堂里去“烫一烫”,那幸福绝对不是今天的桑拿浴所能比的。所以啊,有人说,要是来福州,没泡过温泉,那就等于,没有来过福州。不过大家别急,我们旅行社为大家安排的酒店里就有温泉啦,大家晚上就可以好好地享受了。
说到人才之气啊,据史料记载,从唐宋到明清,福州籍状元就有23名,进士则多达4000多人,在中国近代史上更是名人辈出,有民族英雄林则徐、西学泰斗严复,文坛祖母冰心、数学家陈景润等等。由此可见,福州人不仅会享受生活,而且还勤奋学习呢。
正所谓一方水养育一方人,福州人向来知足常乐,对待工作,既能吃苦,也能适时变通。都说福州话听起来像外语,但是很多场合大家都说普通话,就连老一辈的福州人也不例外,就是有时候发音不标准。其实呢,福州话是古汉语的“活化石”,它的低层是古代闽越族的语言,经过历史上的几次北方大迁移,这些移民带来了古吴语、古楚语,还有一些中原口语,它们相互融合,就成了今天的福州话,真可谓南北大杂烩。
各位团友,我们每到一个地方,都会不由自主的关注它的饮食文化。而在福州呢,它的饮食文化也是源远流长的,以福州菜为代表的闽菜,是我国八大菜系之一。这其中啊,佛跳墙就是闽菜中的首席菜,至今已有一百多年的历史了。风味小吃呢,更是遍布街头巷尾,肉燕、鱼丸等等,都是让人大饱口福的,这些呢,我们旅行社也都有为大家安排,到时候大家可以好好品尝了。
说了这么多,大家对福州是不是已经有了一定的了解呢?在接下来的旅程让我们一起感受一下福州古城的神韵,相信有福之州一定能让大家载福而归的。好了,各位团友,不知不觉我们已经到了下榻的酒店,现在,请大家带好随身物品随我下车,请小心慢走,谢谢!
篇15:福州鼓山英语导游词
Good morning, everyone. First of all, welcome to Fuzhou, Rongcheng. Im __tour guide of __ travel agency. Today we will visit Yongquan temple in Gushan.Now we have come to the parking lot of Gushan. Please follow me to get off andtake care of your valuables. Please also remember that our car number is min d __. Our tour time here is about 2 hours. Please get on the bus at 11:00.
Members, today we are going to visit Gushan, a famous mountain with a longhistory and culture in Fuzhou. It is said that there is a huge stone at the topof the peak, which looks like a drum. Whenever there is wind and rain, it soundslike a drum. So Gushan got its name. In the book "the story of moving a city"more than 1600 years ago, there was a saying that "the Left Banner and the rightdrum are unique in Fujian".
The altitude of Gushan is 1004 meters. The Yongquan temple we visited islocated at an altitude of 650 meters on the hillside. Yongquan temple, with ahistory of 1200 years, is one of the five largest jungles in Fuzhou. Yongquantemple is mainly composed of Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall and Dharma hall. Thereare "three railways" and "three treasures" in the temple. What are these "threerailways" and "three treasures"? During the tour, I will introduce them one byone. Well, members of the group, we came to the Mountain Gate of Gushan alongthis path. Please look at the couplet on the stone column: "why clean the land,dont close the empty door". This is a famous couplet, meaning pun. Please see,the mountain gate is built at the entrance of the hillside, and the mountainwind blows straight in, which can blow the fallen leaves and dust clean withoutmanual cleaning; In summer and autumn, typhoons are frequent, and the mountaingate is often blown down, so there is no more gate, leaving the empty gate. Fromits moral point of view, pure land refers to the pure land of Buddhism, which isspotless, so there is no need to clean it; empty land refers to Buddhism, whichis free of belief, so there is no need to close it. This couplet is also aTibetan head couplet, with the words "Jing" and "Kong" respectively. It iswritten in memory of the late abbot of Yongquan temple, master Jingkong.
OK, members, now lets go to luohanquan. Members, now we see that thisspring pool is "Luohan spring". It is said that during the construction of thetemple, a Abbot monk dreamed that there was a spring here. The next day, themonks dug here, and sure enough, there was a clear spring. So in order to thankLuohan for giving the spring, the monks called this spring Luohan spring, andYongquan Temple got its name.
OK, members, please turn around. Now in front of us, we can see the plaqueof Yongquan temple, which was written by Emperor Kangxi himself. The handwritingis simple and powerful.
Members of the group, please do not enter the temple for the time being,because I want to introduce the towers on both sides of us. Now, please guesswhat materials are used for this pair of small and exquisite towers in front ofus, and what role do the towers play in the temple?
Ah! You said it was made of wood, you said it was made of stone, and yousaid it was made of iron. No one seems to have guessed right. This pair oftowers are made of clay. They have a history of more than 900 years. The one onthe left is called the "solemnly robbing Thousand Buddhas pagoda", whichrepresents the Buddha of the past and the light burning Buddha. The one on theright is called "Xianjie thousand Buddha pagoda", which represents the presentBuddha Sakyamuni Buddha. The color of the two towers is brown. They are fired inlayers with clay, stacked and glazed. The tower is about 7 meters high and hasnine octagonal stories. There are 1038 Buddha statues on the wall of the tower.The earthenware firing tower we see today is very rare.
You can see that there are 72 tower bells, which are also made of clay.Whenever the wind blows, it will make a pleasant sound, which seems to send us ablessing of peace. Lotus petals, lion dances and dwarfs are carved on the baseof the tower, and inscriptions are engraved to record the time when the towerwas built and the names of the craftsmen. The two pagodas were originallylocated in Longrui courtyard in the southern suburb of Fuzhou. They were movedto Yongquan temple in 1972. Now it is listed as a provincial cultural relicprotection unit. These two pavilions are the evidence for the study of SongDynasty architecture. What role does the tower play in the temple?
In fact, the temple and the tower have a deep origin. Tower, Sanskrit zuduslope, originally meant tomb, dome. In ancient India, people called templespagoda temples. The temple is dominated by pagodas, in which people store therelics and scriptures of some eminent monks. The pagoda was regarded as anauspicious relic in the temple, and later evolved into a unique religiousbuilding. After Buddhism was introduced into China, the Chinese nation is goodat melting foreign culture and creating a culture rich in national material. Asa symbol of Buddhism, in the process of the Sinicization of Buddhism, the formof the pagoda has been diversified, including high, short, fat, thin, round,square, iron and wood. The purpose of the pagoda has been expanded from onlystoring relics and symbolizing Buddhism to merit, sustenance and commemoration,and even as a sign of maritime navigation, as well as special buildings relatedto geomantic omen. The pottery pagoda we see today is also a pagoda worthy ofyour appreciation. This pair of Song Dynasty pottery pagodas is one of the"three treasures" of Yongquan temple that we visit today. Here we give you 15minutes to take photos. In 15 minutes, we will visit the "three railways" andthe other two treasures of the "three treasures" of the temple. Thank you
篇16:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
Hello, everyone. Today we come to the first street of China - "three lanesand Seven Alleys", which is known as the "architectural museum of Ming and QingDynasties" and "living fossil of the system of lanes in the city", which are thelandmarks of Fuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China. In thefirst "selection of Chinas top ten historical and cultural blocks" announced inJune 20__, Sanfang Qixiang historical and cultural blocks, Beijing Guozijianstreet, Pingyao South Street, Harbin Central Street, etc. jointly participatedin the election, and won the honorary title of "Chinas top ten historical andcultural blocks" awarded by the Ministry of culture and the State Administrationof cultural relics with the highest votes.
In 202 BC, when Fuzhou City was first built, it was called "Yecheng". Theruler was Wu Zhu, a descendant of Gou Jian. After more than two hundred years,Fuzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty had a certain scale. Yan Gao, the firstprefect of Jinan County, thought that the city was too small, so he built acounty city at the southern foot of Pingshan mountain, which is called"Zicheng". The three lanes and seven alleys originated from the expansion of thenew town by Wang Shenzhi, king of min in the late Tang Dynasty. When WangShenzhi was in power, he suspected that the original Zicheng was too small.Outside the Zicheng, he built "Luocheng" with coin pattern bricks. It is saidthat this was the only brick city in China at that time. The south of Luochengis bounded by the Antai river. The north of Luocheng is the political center,mostly inhabited by nobles. The south of Luocheng is the civilian residentialarea and commercial area. At this time, three lanes and Seven Lanes become animportant area in the southwest of Luocheng, and the pattern of lanes and lanesis initially formed.
Todays "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is located in the center of FuzhouCity, adjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west,Yangqiao road in the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south, coveringan area of about 40 hectares. "Three Lanes" are: Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; "Seven Lanes" are: Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Anmin lane, HuangLane, Ta lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. With nanhou street as the central axis,they are arranged orderly from north to south, forming a "checkerboard" patternof traditional streets and lanes. In the process of urban change, Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu Lane have been transformed into roads. Therefore,today we talk about three lanes and seven lanes, but actually there are only twolanes and five lanes.
After many years, the pattern of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" remainsbasically the pattern of alleys left over from the Tang and Song dynasties.There are more than 200 well preserved buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynastiesand the Republic of China. Among them, there are 9 national key cultural relicsprotection units, such as Shuixie stage, Yan Fus former residence and ShenBaozhens former residence. It is the largest and most complete ancientarchitectural block of Ming and Qing Dynasties preserved in the city center ofChina. "Three lanes and Seven Alleys" embodies the characteristics of Minyueancient city and the unique characteristics of Fuzhou ancient houses. Thearchitectural structure and materials adapt to the humid and warm climate ofFuzhou; the courtyard layout reflects the traditional family ethics; the gardenis exquisite and elegant, reflecting the elegant taste close to the landscape,which is described as a large-scale "Museum of ancient architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties" by the architectural circles.
In addition to the architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties, what is moreamazing is the cultural heritage of three lanes and seven alleys. Chen Yan, amodern poet, wrote a poem and said, "who knows that the five willows aresolitary pines, but they live in three lanes and seven alleys." Since theformation of Jin and Tang Dynasty, three lanes and seven lanes have been thesettlements of nobles and literati. Especially in the middle and late QingDynasty, Fuzhou scholars inherent sense of concern for the country and thepeople was more intense in the changes of the world. There emerged a group ofpeople who had an important impact on the society at that time and the processof modern Chinese history. Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Lin Xu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin,Lin Shu, Lin Huiyin, Bing Xin, Lu Yin, Yu Dafu, Guo huaruo, Wu Shi Turning overthe history, you will be surprised to find that a large number of characters whoare surging up on the stage of modern China, their living backgrounds arereflected in the three lanes and seven alleys, with a remarkable number of morethan 150 people.
It can be said that three lanes and seven alleys have become the epitome ofFuzhous human culture, which highlights the integration of Fuzhou peoplespursuit of orthodox education and pioneering spirit of marine culture. As thegathering place of Fuzhou city spirit, the memorial place of Fuzhou Mingxianculture, the heritage place of Fuzhou traditional merchant culture, and theexhibition place of Fuzhou folk culture, Sanfangqixiang carries the richhistorical and cultural accumulation of Fuzhou city development, fully embodiesthe characteristics and value of material and intangible culture ofSanfangqixiang historical and cultural block, and is worthy of the name ofChina.
Each city has its own unique historical and cultural genes, and it shouldtreasure its own cultural heritage in the process of development. Fuzhou hasalso gone through detours. At the end of the last century, in the heat of oldcity reconstruction, three lanes and seven alleys faced the same danger of being"transformed". Fujian Province and Fuzhou City adjusted their thinking in timeand terminated the original renovation projects for real estate development. Inrecent years, Fujian provincial Party committee, Fujian provincial government,Fuzhou municipal Party committee and Fuzhou municipal government have attachedgreat importance to the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiang historicaland Cultural District, and put the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiangon the important agenda. The three lanes and seven alleys have been transformedfrom development and transformation to overall protection and restoration. Thegovernment investment has gradually increased, and the expenditure on protectionand restoration projects is mainly invested in peoples livelihood. Thetransformation of the three lanes and seven alleys has not only become aprotection project of material culture and intangible culture, but also acomfortable housing project and popular project to improve peoples livingconditions.
"Three lanes and seven alleys should become a living cultural heritage,"Shan Jixiang, director of the State Administration of cultural relics, gave ahigh evaluation to the renovation project. The value of Fuzhous explorationlies in the protection of both life form and intangible cultural heritage. Therestored Sanfangqixiang is not a tourist area that excludes the original ecologyof the original residents, but a residential community with traditional culturalcharacteristics and a city vitality zone with unique cultural landscape. TangGuozhong, the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee and propaganda minister, saidwell: three lanes and seven alleys are the epitome of Fuzhous gathering ofpeople and culture, and the living fossil of Fujian and Chinese Taiwans deep origin.Her successful protection is not only the wealth of Fuzhou, but also the commonglory of the economic zone on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan Strait and the west coastof the Straits, which needs to be passed down from generation to generation.
篇17:福州鼓山英语导游词
Hello, friends! Welcome to the beautiful "banyan city" Fuzhou, I am __travel agency tour guide __.
There is an old saying in Fuzhou that "Left Banner and right drum are thebest in Fujian". Today, we will visit Gushan, one of the best in Fujian. GUSHAN,located in the southeast of Fuzhou, is a famous cultural mountain with a longhistory in our province and one of the top ten scenic spots in the province. Itis said that there is a huge stone at the top of the peak, which is like a drum.Whenever there is wind and rain, the rain will make a sound like a drum, so itis called Gushan. Do you remember the drum rock we saw yesterday on GulangyuIsland in Xiamen? It was also named after the "thumping" drum sound of the wavesbeating on the rocks. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist of the Southern SongDynasty, left a literary story of "the wind of heaven and the waves of the sea"in Gushan, and Lin Zexu also left a masterpiece of "the sea is boundless, thesky is the shore, the mountain is the top, I am the peak". Since the SongDynasty, there have been more than 480 cliff inscriptions left on the mountainby the literati of all dynasties. There are all kinds of fonts, which are like anatural treasure house of stone calligraphy. It is known as the "forest ofsoutheast steles".
My friends, now lets enter this magnificent hall of calligraphy art tohave a good look! Look! The four words "deep in the spiritual source" at theentrance of the cave are written by Yuan Xian, a monk living in the mountains inthe Qing Dynasty. The surface meaning indicates the place name, while the innermeaning tells later generations that the inscriptions in this area are theemotional expression of the predecessors hearts and the exhibition of theelegant cultural palace.
Down the steep stone steps, you can see that the surrounding mountains arevery different and the scenery is quiet. It seems that you have arrived at afairyland and a paradise. Do you feel relaxed and happy when you take a deepbreath?
The most famous cliff inscription in Lingyuan cave is the handwriting ofCAI Xiang, one of the four greatest calligraphers in Song Dynasty. Look at this"forget to return stone", which is also the earliest stone inscription inGushan. Cai Xiang was born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was a famousstatesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was themagistrate of Fuzhou, he liked to visit Gushan very much and often forgot toreturn. Once, he wandered through the beautiful scenery in the mountains,forgetting the time. When he was urged repeatedly, he realized that it wasgetting late, so he wrote "forget to return stone". These three words havealready expressed his reluctant feelings. If any tourist forgets to returnlater, he cant find a stone to leave his calligraphy!
Well, now we see three big characters engraved on this rock wall. Who canrecite them? The child said its too simple. Its a place to drink water. Healso asked why there is no water. In fact, if the word doesnt recite water,why? Let me tell you a little story: its said that master Yan, the founder ofYongquan temple in ancient times, recited scriptures here. He thought that thesound of the spring influenced the chanting Stop the running water with a bigdrink. Since then, the stream has been diverted to the East, and the stream herehas dried up. Therefore, these three words read "drinking water rock". Ofcourse, its just a folk legend. In fact, the terrain at this time is a rockfracture zone geologically. Due to the crustal movement, a fracture surface isformed, and the surface water seeps down the fracture surface. Of course, thereis no water, not one who can drink water back. Is it better to have water or nowater here? A hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contendhere. Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, expounded his point of view inhis stone carving poem. Looking at this stone tablet, he wrote: "the mountainsare heavy, the mountains are complex, the lock is loose, only the sound of thespring is not enough. If I had been at my teachers side in those years, I wouldnot have taught to drink water to cross other mountains." He thought that therewere so many mountains here that there was no water. If he had been there, hewould have advised the master not to change the way of the stream. Yu Dafu, amodern litterateur, once expressed great emotion here. He said, "its strangethat he came from the source of his liveliness and never came back for athousand years." We are here today. I dont know if you all feel the same.However, in order to make up for this great regret, I dont know which ancientsage has a unique idea. The inscription "without water is also good" beside thestone really makes the tourists look back and smile, which means a lot.
Lingyuan cave in Gushan has a deep stone Valley, which is a valley invalley landscape. In the spring of 1982, when Master Liu Haisu was 87 years old,he visited Lingyuan cave and wrote four big words: "better than Tianzhu",praising the scenery and forest of Steles here.
My friends, due to the limited time, there are still many scenic spots notseen. I hope you have a chance to come to Gushan again, listen to the endlessstories, watch the endless beautiful scenery, and share a happy moment again!Thank you.
篇18:福州市区房屋租赁合同书
房屋座落:_________区_________楼_________单元_________号 房屋使用面积:_________平方米
租借方:_________
租用方:_________
租用方承租租借方管理的上列房屋作为_________使用,双方议定遵守事项如下:
一、本租约为租用方取得承租房屋使用权的凭证。甲、乙双方均有遵守国家有关住宅法律和本市房屋政策、法令的义务。
二、房屋租金数额因房屋条件或租金标准变动时,其租额得予调整,每月租金,租用方应于_________日前交清。
三、租用方有下列情况之一时,租借方可以终止租约,收回房屋:
(1)把承租的房屋转让,转借或私自交换使用的;
(2)未经租借方同意私自改变承租用途的;
(3)无故拖欠租金三个月以上的。
四、租借方根据修缮标准检查,维修房屋和设备,保障安全、正常使用。租借方维修房屋时,租用方应积极协助,不得阻碍施工。在正常情况下,如因检查不周,维修不及时,以致房屋倒塌,使租用方遭受经济损失时,由租借方负责赔偿。
五、租借方鉴定房屋危险,不能继续使用,必须腾出时,租用方应按期迁出,其居住房由租借方解决。如租用方籍故拖延不迁造成的一切损失,由租用方负责。
六、租借方对租用方承租的房屋进行翻建大修后,租用方有优先承租权,但事先应签订协议。
七、租用方对承租的房屋及室内装修设备,应负责保管,爱护使用,注意防火、防冻。如有损坏,租用方应负责修复或赔偿。楼梯间、门道、走廊等公用房屋和设施,租用方应爱护使用,注意照管,防止损坏。
八、租用方不得私自拆改、增添房屋或设备。如属必需时,应事先取得租借方同意或另行签订协议后方可动工。否则,租用方应负责恢复原状。
九、租用方退租房屋时,应于七日前通知租借方,并办清以下手续:
(1)交清租金和应交纳的赔偿费。
(2)按照租约负责保管的房屋及装修设备。
(3)撤销租约。
十、租用方承租租借方代管、托管的房屋在发还原主时,租借方得终止租约。
十一、租用方承租的房屋因国家建设,特殊需要必须腾让时,租借方得终止租约。租用方所需房屋按有关规定办理。
十二、本租约自立约日起至_________年_________月_________日止有效。一或_________份,甲乙双方各执_________份,如有未尽事宜,双方协议解决。
十三、其他_________.
租借方(盖章)_________ 租用方(盖章)_________
代表人(签字)_________ 代表人(签字)________
__________年____月____日 _________年____月____日
篇19:福州市区房屋租赁合同书
甲方:_______________
乙方:_______________
第一条甲方将坐落在_______________中心无偿提供给给乙方。
第二条无偿使用期限
1、自本协议生效之日起,前三个月为试运行期,以后为正式运行期,在试运行期间如有不合理现象或需补充的项目条款,应及时调整并报方案及补充协议。
2、无偿使用期限共______
月,甲方从______年______月______日起将____________的设施、设备交付乙方,至______年______月______日截止。
乙方在下列情形之一的,甲方可以终止合同,收回房屋;
1、擅自将房屋转租、分租、转让、转借、入股的;2、利用活动中心场所进行非法活动,损害公共利益的;3、经营项目与甲方规定及小区住户需要有冲突的;4、出现小区住户有效投诉及损害小区住户利益的;5、有违约行为的。
第三条相关费用
1、在协议生效期间,乙方负责在现有模式运行下所发生的费用,承担开展活动所需的各项费用,自负盈亏。
第四条免责条件
1、房屋如因不可抗拒的原因导致损毁或造成乙方损失的,甲乙双方互不承担责任;
2、因正常情况需要改造已租赁的房屋,使甲乙双方造成损失,互不承担责任。
第五条责任及义务甲方:
1、应保持按时提供场地给乙方,并在可能的情况下确保水、电正常使用,若发生故障,甲方应在规定的范围内尽快恢复正常;
2、甲方为乙方招聘的老师办理小区出入证;
3、指导、协调、监督乙方工作;
4、甲方在需要时,有权使用场地、设施。
乙方:
1、乙方在经营活动中,必须严格遵守国家有关政策和法规,依法经营,照章纳税,并对安全工作方面(含人身、财产、防盗、防火等),服从甲方及有关部门的监督检查。
并签定安全责任书。
2、因乙方违规被有关部门处罚,以及由此给甲方造成损失的,乙方负全部责任,同时视为违约。
3、乙方每月向甲方汇报一次工作,主动接受甲方的监督。
4、合同期满后,乙方享有承包优先权。
第六条争议解决的方式本合同在履行中如发生争议,双方应协商解决,协商不成时,任何一方均可向行业主管部门申请调解,调解无效时,可向工商行政管理局经济合同仲裁委员会申请仲裁,也可向当地人民法院起诉。
第七条本合同未尽事宜,甲乙双方可共同协商,签定补充协议,与本合同具有同等效力。
本合同一式2份,甲乙双方各执1份。
附:安全责任书一份
甲方:(签章)___________乙方:(签章)___________
负责人:(签名)________负责人:(签名)_________
经办人:(签名)_________经办人:(签名)_________
电话:___________________电话:___________________
签约时间:_______________签约时间:_______________

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