作文自我介绍英语10句话(推荐20篇)

From a middle class family, I was born in Hsin Ying, Tainan on October 10th, 20xx. My father is a civil official at Tainan City Government. My mother is a house wife good at cooking. Although I am the only child of my parents, I am by no mans a spoiled one. On the contrary, I have been expected to be a successful man with advanced education. I study hard at school. Besides texts knowledge, journalism is my favorite; whenever reading, my heart is filled with great joy and interesting.

“Being good is must; successful, however, is plus.” Father adopts the idea of his father. Especially in military service, I realized it more precisely. People said: Military service makes a boy to man, I agree that.

I realized the importance of English and began to study diligently when I was eighteen. I did not start in my early age, but I hope that I could pass the test of General English Proficiency Test. And this is my best wish at the moment.

I am actually a native of this city and entered -x university after i passed the higher educational entrance test. that is why i love this piece of land and want to make contribution for my hometown.

I have been working hard as a student and a part-time teacher. sometimes friends ask me whether im a tireless person. of course i am not. but i just like that sense of fulfillment and accomplishment. i enjoy the alternative roles: being an english teacher and a student at the same time.

In my class, i encourage students to voice their opinions and to approach english study in their unique ways, because i believe study is a personalized process. last week when i gave them the first class of this semester, i said,"everyone should become a critical thinker in my class, and i want to be a good teacher in its real sense". im not the traditional teacher. i try to reform the english teaching in my classes. hope i can do something to change the present situation of english teaching.

Hi! My name is lisa.I am twelve years old. I am a good student. And I am a girl . I am not handsome but I am very lovely .I am study in ... shool. The shool is very good and beautiful.I like it very much. I have big eyes and my ears are big too. But my nose and mouse are small.so I look like lovely. My favorite sport is play basketball and table tennis I think health is very importante.And I hope you healthy.

Hi，everybody!!!I am Naiwuchang.I am a happy girl.I like dogs and cats,they are very nice.I like singing ang dancing too ,they are very interesting. welcome to my home!!! I am summer. My Chinese name is E-ruihan. I am 5 years old. I come from Yantai--a beautiful seashore city. There are three people in my family. They are my dear father, my dear mother and I. We have a pleasant home. I like green, yellow and blue. I like apples, pears and bananas. My favorite animal is bird. I like singing and dancing. I like playing the Electronic Organ. But I like learning English the best. Welcome to my blog! Lets be good friends.

Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.I am of great hornor to stand here and introduce myself to you .My chinese name is mengchuan and my english name is melvin.Im12 years old .I’m a student in a very beautiful school called pengcheng middle school .. My hometown sandu so a beautiful city.Iwas born in .....(写你出生的那年,如1994).Im crazy about English .I have a family of four people.My father, mother ,brother and I.They love me,so do I .I’m very happy and I like to make friends with others. I also like singing but traveling is my favorite, I have been to many interesting places in China but I haven’t been to other countries. What a pity! .My favourrite song is Big big world.My geatest dream is to be an Englishteacher.To come ture my dream,I must study harder from now on . Thank you for listening to my speech.Thats all,many thanks!

Class9 grade7. My hometown sandu so a beautiful city.Iwas born in 1996.Im crazy about English .I have a family of four people.My father, mother ,brother and I.They love me,so do I .I’m very happy and I like to make friends with others. I also like singing but traveling is my favorite, I have been to many interesting places in China but I haven’t been to other countries. What a pity! .My favourrite song is Big big world.My geatest dream is to be an Englishteacher.To come ture my dream,I must study harder from now on . .Thats all,many thanks!

Hello, everyone! My name is and my English name is . I’m 15 years old. I’m a student in a very beautiful school called Liangbing Middle School and I am in Class 1 Grade 7. My hometown Liangbing is also a beautiful town.

I’m very happy and I like to make friends with others. I also like singing but traveling is my favorite, I have been to many interesting places in China but I haven’t been to other countries. What a pity!

At school, I study Chinese,math, English, history, politics and so on. I like all of them. I often help my teacher take care of my class and I think I am a good helper. I live with my parents and we go home on time every day.

When I am at home, I often help my mother do some housework and my mother said I am a good helper, too. My mother is a barber.She cuts hair very well.She is kind.Many people like her. she often teaches me the way of learning well, if you want to learn English well, here is some of my advice. At first , you must read many articles and know many words, if you meet up with some new words, you can look them up in the dictionary, you should know their meanings, how to read them and spell them. If you keep working hard, you will be successful. Then, you ought to speak English as much as possible. Remember an old saying, Nothing is impossible in the world if you put your heart into it. That’s all, thank you.

一、指导思想

以校领导对英语工作的要求为指导，以抓常规、创氛围、辅学困、搭舞台、抓速成的方针为主线，以全面提高英语教育教学质量为目标。突出两个侧重，即侧重隐性效应，即苦练内功，转差培优。进一步创设我校的英语特色教育，在全校创造浓厚的英语氛围，使英语教学工作不断推向深入，为我校英语成绩的提档升级而努力奋斗!

二、教学目标

1.总体目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，树立自信心。在整个教学过程中，让学生有丰富的生活常识、多文化背景的积累，并形成正确人生观、价值观，有积极的情感态度和跨文化的交际能力。同时培养自主学习能力，积累学习方法。

2.具体目标：结合学生英语基础较差的实际，在教学刚开始的阶段，注意和初一知识的衔接，例如复习积累基础词汇、词语搭配、句型，熟悉不同单元呈现的语法规则，掌握实际用法。希望第一学期后，学生能培养学习的兴趣，养成较好的学习习惯，对基础知识有一定的掌握。

(1)、学生基本情况

本班共有46人，他们聪明活泼、勤奋好学，但仍有少数学生对英语缺乏兴趣，虽然在七年级时有意识地培养他们的兴趣，取得了考试上的一些成绩，但综合学习能力，尤其是自主学习能力不是很高。

(2)、教材分析

我们使用的是《仁爱版英语》，由北京市仁爱教育研究出版社于依据《英语课程标准》在教育部成功立项，依据《英语课程标准》编写，它起点低，循序渐进，方便初学者培养英语学习兴趣，从而很快进入英语学习的状态。三年六册学完后，均可达到《英语课程标准》之要求五级水平，可以与任何版本的高中课程英语教材衔接使用。

三、教材特点

1、注重学生语言运用能力的培养，突出语言的实践性和交际性，同时也突出语言的真实性和实用性。如：阅读内容题材新颖，语言鲜活，能够激发学生浓厚的学习兴趣。通过阅读训练，提高学生的英语理解能力和语言运用能力。培养学生根据不同的阅读任务，运用适宜的阅读策略获取信息的本领。

2、注重注重教材的灵活性和可操作性。图文并茂，轻松活泼地呈现教学内容，把语言学习和实际生活结合起来，增强学生的听说能力。形式多样的写作练习，既能培养学生的想象力，又能提高学生的写作技巧。在培养学生听说读写语言技能的基础上，开展综合探究活动进一步拓展学生的语言知识，提高学生的语言技能。

3、为学生提供良好的英语学习环境，帮助学生拓展自我发展的空间。了解英语交际中常用的体态语，鼓励学生借助手势、表情等非语言手段来提高交际效果，从而培养学生的文化意识和跨文化交际的能力。

4、注重中外文化的双向交流，为满足不同层次的学生的需求，使学生通过学习，自学能力和学习策略得到培养，为学生的进一步学习或终身学习奠定基础培养未来跨文化交际所需要的能力。

5、注重融合学科内容，加强学科之间的整合和渗透，让学生通过英语学习来获得其他学科的知识。结合贴进生活的图片学习目标语言，使学生能在现实中的不同场合运用所学到的评议知识。

四、教学重难点突破

本册教材内容的重点是语法归类，如：现在完成时、直接引语和间接引语、被动语态等，难点也是语法和基本句型，这些重难点都应通过在语言材料的学习中及时强化和总结，呈现图文并茂的教学内容，把语言学习和实际生活结合起来，增强学生的听说能力;并通过开展各种任务性活动，巩固所学的知识。鼓励学生通过思考、体验、参与、合作等方式来学习，增强学生独立思考的良好习惯以及口语表达和合作学习的能力。

利用教材形式多样的写作练习，既能培养学生的想象力，又能提高学生的写作技巧。并及时总结语法和日常用语，巩固所学语言知识;同时注重学生学习兴趣的培养，以不同方式最大限度的激发学生的学习动机。使学生对语言功能的认识，由感情上升到理性。在培养学生听说读写语言技能的基础上，开展综合探究活动进一步拓展学生的语言知识，提高学生的语言技能。以达到巩固、掌握和运用的目的，最终形成语言技能。

五、教学方法与措施

1.认真备课，钻研教材;认真备学生;抓紧课堂教学，根据教材的以康康等四个小主人公相识、相知、成长、学习、生活的故事情节为主线贯穿教材始终，生活气息浓厚。每个模块由单元话题功能任务构成。特点，落实好每一个语言知识点，做到当堂内容当堂掌握。

2.运用各种不同的肢体语言来辅助教学，师生多用英语交流，有目的地进行口语交际训练。

3.在课堂上多开展一些有趣的活动、游戏让学生在活动中学习英语，在生活中学习英语。

4.多为学生营造一些学习氛围，在学中用，用中学，如：创设英语角等等。

5.要求学生在课余时间尽量的运用已经学习的英语进行对话。

6、多看英语画报，多读英语故事，多看英语书籍。

六、教学进度计划：

略。

Hello everyone:

My name is Cuican,a22-year-old handsome boy from Honghu,Hubei Province.It’s my great honor to be here(Northwestern Polytechnical University)to participate in the summer camp.I am majored in mechanical engineering and automation in Taiyuan University of Technology.

I have learntseveral professional basic courses,such as Design of Machinery,Theory of Machines and Mechanisms,Foundationmajor,of thus Machine leading to my Manufacturing professional Technology,through which I get a knowledge of my direction----Mechanotronics.What impressed me most this semester is the design of speed reducer.I applied almost what I have learnt to this Course Exercise.Filled with confidence,I attach great importance to self-discipline,to put my study and life in order.In my spare time,making friends is my constant persuit.I hope I can express myself to the fullest and bring my joy to others.I’m right here,trying to be the very person you need.

My name is Liu yang.I`m a thirteen-year-old boy.I`m a student of Class Four,Grade Seven in the No.3 middle school from Luo yang .My study is well.I`m tall and strong.

I`m a diligent boy.I study hard at all my lessons.My dream is to be a knowledgeable man.I know it`s very hard.The way is very long.But I will try my best to do it well.And I belive myself.I have many hobies.They are reading,running,swimming,playing,basketball,climbing and playing table tennis.Everyday I all need some time to reading.On Saturdays I play basketball or play table tennis with my friends.In my free time,sometimes I help my mother with housework or do what I want to do.

I have a colorful life!

My name is Yuan Kai. In fact, my name is very memorable, because as long as I add a lifetime in the middle of Yuan Kai, it will become Yuan Shikai. I come from the beautiful old Huaian, where there are countryside everywhere, the scenery is very beautiful. I am twenty years old and graduated from Madian High School. There are six people in the family. I have a very naughty sister.

I have many hobbies, such as boxing, table tennis, computers, chess and so on. These are all hobbies. But my biggest hobbies are boxing and chess, because boxing can not only enhance our physical fitness, but also defend ourselves. Then its chess because chess not only increases our strategy, but also enables us to make more friends in chess.

These are my hobbies, and my opinions on these hobbies. Of course, I dont know if Im right, but one thing is that I really love boxing and chess.

The above is about some of my basic information and hobbies. Now I should talk about my shortcomings.

My biggest disadvantage is that I love to laugh. Some people say that laughter is a good thing. But I dont know why I cant control myself sometimes. Its this laughing thing that makes me think Im a happy person. I remember this. One morning in Chinese class, Helen Keller was giving this lesson. When the teacher talked about the saddest thing, I suddenly felt sad. But laughed, the teacher looked at me, I stopped, but unfortunately, in addition to the teacher saw, there is also a girl saw. On the way to school, I heard the girl who saw me laugh and the math class say, and this morning when the teacher talked about Helen Keller, I saw Yuan Kai laughing. No way, the math monitor asked in surprise. This is what I saw with my own eyes. The math monitor believed it.

When I heard this, I thought to myself: No. Sure enough, when we went to school in the afternoon, everyone said that Yuan Kai didnt expect you to be such a person. We all misread you. Speaking of this, I think you should know why I said it; I love laughter is my biggest weakness.

Having said so much, I think you should all understand me.

Good morning everyone! Today I am very happy to make a speech here. Now, let me introduce myself. My name is xiaoxiao. I am from No.1Primary School. I live with my parents and we love each other deeply. I like my family, my school, my motherland. How lucky I live in such a happy family, such a strong country, such a modern time.

At school, I study Chinese, Math, English, Computer, and so on. I like all of them. I am a monitor, so I often help my teacher take care of my class. I think I am a good help. And I like Tuesday best because we have English, music, computer and P.E. on Tuesdays.

When I am at home, I often help my mother do some housework and my mother says I am a good help, too. My mother is a teacher. She works hard. She is kind. Many people like her. She often teaches me the way of learning well. (If you want to learn English well, here is some of my advice. At first, you must read many articles and know many words. If you meet up with some new words, you can look them up in the dictionary. You should know their meanings, how to read them and spell them. If you keep working hard, you will be successful. Then, you ought to speak English as much as possible. 可省) In any case，remember an old saying; Nothing is impossible in the world if you put your heart into it.

In my spare time, I have many hobbies. I like reading, playing the piano and dance. I am so good at dancing that I have got many awards.

This is me, a lovely pupil in the school, a dear apple of my parents’ eyes, and a little bud of the country. Please remember me, xiaoxiao from No.1Primary School. That’s all, thank you.

1. 自我介绍(self-introduce)

Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce

myself. My name is ...， 24. I come from ......，the capital of .......Province. I graduated from the ....... department of .....University in July ，20xx.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching .....in NO.....middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you 。

I am open-minded ，quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time，I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books， especially those about ........Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ，during my college years，I was once a Net-bar technician.So， I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway，I feel great pity for our country’s team.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course， if I am given a chance to study.....in this famous University，I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ....

2.考研原因 (reasons for my choice)

There are several reasons. dx0.2

I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion， as one of the most famous ......in our country， it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment 。 This is the first reason. gu

The second one is I am long for doing research in ......throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ......for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.

Thirdly， I learnt a lot from my .....job during the past two years. However， I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development， especially in this competitive modern world.

In a word， I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.

(PS：The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL：四零零 六六八 六九七八)

3.研究生期间你的计划 (plans in the postgraduate study)

First， I hope I can form systematic view of ...... As for ......， my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as ............... If possible， I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.

4 。介绍你的家乡(about hometown)

I am from ， a famous city with a long history over 2，200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics， economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here， for instance， Yanfu， Xie Bingxin， Lin Zexu and so on 。 . You know， there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”。 I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone， cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition， it is famous for the hot springs. Theyare known for high-quality. Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.

5.你的家庭(about family)

There are four members in my family; my parents， my cute cat of 9 years old and WR me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on usiness. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation， too.During my prepareing for coming here，my parents’love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.

6.你的大学(about university)

..........University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in .......and covers an area of over....... mu. The building area is ............square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations， especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the .........universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of .......books. 。 various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example， the computer center， analyzing-test center， modern education technical center and so on.

Hello everybody. My name is Stone. I come from Guangdong province in China.I am very happy to come here to study with you.When I arrived at this school three days ago, I fell in love with it.It is so beautiful and exciting here, and everyone is kind to me especially Kim.This class feels just like one big family to me.I’m interested in sports, music and mountain climbing.I also enjoy playing soccer. I would love to play with you sometime.I hope I can become your friend soon. Thank you very much.

I am a girl named yan-qing sun. On the fourth grade this year. But I am tall, now is 156 cm. Every time to dining room dozen rice when other people ask: "you is sixth grade!" "I am the fourth grade. I will tell them calmly. I have a pair of big eyes, a small and a big nose, a small mouth.

I have many hobbies: reading, painting, writing, lover, friend... You may not know my personality. My character is very cheerful. The whole class are my good friend.

Im a bit of a fierce, the boys gave me up a nickname: "tiger." On one occasion, Ma Tao let out a cry: "tigress, the big bad Wolf." I know he want to fool me again. My voice is very high, I let out a cry. "You go - to - I - - -! My voice is too loud, the whole could be heard through the building. Ma Tao scared to shout loudly 1:" tiger angry! "Say that finish it off and ran away.

Listen to my introduction, you want to make friends with me?

我是一个女孩，名叫孙彦清。今年上四年级了。可是我的个子很高，现在已经是156厘米了。每次到食堂打饭的时候别人都会问：“你是六年级的吧!”“我是四年级的。”我会冷静地告诉他们。我有一双水灵灵的大眼睛，一个不大也不小的鼻子，一张小小的嘴儿。

我有很多的爱好：看书、画画、写作、交好朋友……你们可能还不知道我的性格。我的性格很开朗。全班同学都是我的好朋友。

我有一点凶，男生们给我起了一个外号：“母老虎。”有一次，马涛叫了一声：“母老虎，大坏蛋。”我知道他又要耍我了。我的嗓门很高是，我大叫一声。“你——给——我——走——开——!我的声音真是太响了，整幛教学楼都能听到。马涛吓得大叫一声：“母老虎发怒了!”说完便一溜烟跑掉了。

听了我的介绍，你想和我做朋友吗?

Hello, everyone. My name is Kelly. I am friendly and honest.I am good atEnglish and maths. I like surfing the internet,playing computer games, watchingTV and traveling. I also like playing table tennis and I am good at it ,too. Ioften play table tennis with my friends on weekends. And I want to be a famoustable tennis player when I grow up. What I like most is to see the seagullsflying freely in the sky so I often go to the sea in summer. My favourite colouris white because I think white is symbolize purity.

大家。我的名字叫凯莉。我很友好、诚实。我擅长英语和数学。我喜欢上网，玩电脑游戏，看电视和旅游。我也喜欢打乒乓球，我也擅长它。我经常在周末和我的朋友打乒乓球。我希望长大后成为一个著名的乒乓球运动员。我最喜欢的是看海鸥在天空中自由地飞翔，我经常在夏天去海边。我最喜欢的颜色是白色，因为我认为白色是纯洁的象征。

I am a 21-year-old female from Guangxi Province. I was enrolled into ... University in 20xx and my major is Chinese language and literature. I study hard and often get good grades in all my courses. I love reading Chinese novels, short stories, poems and proses. I like writing too. I keep a diary. It is my closest companion.

Not like others, I sometimes would read out what I write in my diary to my best friends to share my joy and sorrow with them. I am an outgoing person and get along with others very well

Hellow,everyone,my name is ,I come from,now I will tell you something about myself.

I study at school my school is very large ,there are at least 1000students in it.I like all my subjects ,such as Chinese,Maths,English and so on.I like Chinese best between these subjects,I think it is very interesting and amazing.

this is me,do you know me now? if you want to know me more,please let me know as soon as possible.

Good morning, teachers! My name is he yichun. I’m 8. I’m in class 3, grade 3.

I have a lovely face, two big eyes, a small nose and a red mouth.

I’m a good schoolgirl in teachers’ eyes! And I love my teachers!

That’s all. Thank you!

1 . I come from rural areas , rural children the unique independent, hardworking , strong adaptability and endurance.

2 . I have been working in the community 2 years and has been good exercise and work -related skills and knowledge required . Office software (WORD / EXCEL), 2 years work experience and an assistant with the single experience , can communicate well with customers and handle customer complaint issues .

3 . University of professional things, in addition to the optional application of knowledge through foreign trade .

4 . there is a strong English communication skills , strong affinity to the job seriously.

5 . and can account for the timely completion of higher-level tasks ; help managers orders

1.我来自农村，有农村孩子特有的独立、勤劳、极强的适应性及忍耐力。

2.我在社会中已工作2年时间并得到了很好的锻炼及工作所需的相关技能知识。熟练使用办公软件(WORD/EXCEL)，有2年的助理工作经验及跟单经验，能很好的与客户沟通及处理客诉问题。

3.大学中除本专业外还选修过外贸应用知识。

4.有较强的英语交流能力，亲和力强，对工作认真负责。

5.并能及时完成上级领导交代任务;协助经理下达命令。

我从正式开始学习翻译到现在，不过两年时间。作为一个年轻的翻译爱好者，我对翻译这门让人时而绝望时而又充满希望的艺术，有着自己最真实的经历与感悟。在此想借本文与所有翻译新手共勉。

关于英汉互译的研究著作可谓汗牛充栋，各种派别观点层出不穷，让后来者眼花缭乱，却又无从选择。其实从英译汉的角度来说，究其本质，过程无非就两个步骤：1、准确理解英文原文;2、用地道的中文表达原文的含义。

如何准确理解英文原文

我们先来谈谈第一个步骤，如何准确理解英文原文——这一点说白了就是考验译者的阅读理解能力。如果说在阅读中遇到不认识的单词或词组，译者尚且能够通过查阅字典的方式解决的话，那么英语中繁复多样的句式往往就不是一本字典可以打发的了。尤其在阅读文学性较强的英语作品时，作者行云流水般的笔触通常都是借助丰富多变的句型来表现的。这些英语作品与我们日常教科书本中选取的文章相比，往往来得更为艰深难懂。怎么办?惟一的办法就是从头做起：

1、确保自己在学校中或是培训班上接触到的一切阅读材料都能够完全透彻地理解。

千万不要小瞧学校老师为你选择的阅读教材，或许它们所触及的话题不是非常新鲜前卫，或许它们涵盖的内容与你的兴趣爱好相悖。但是，它们却能在不经意间为你打下阅读基础的坚实栋梁。

2、在学有余力的基础上，可以选择一些英语课外读物来扩充自己的阅读量。

对具体英语读物的选择其实还是有些讲究的。比如，有些学生对文学类作品很感兴趣，但并不意味着他们在一开始就该选择那些厚得像砖块一样的原版名著来阅读，因为这样做无异于“自杀”。究其原因，仅其中的生词就足以使阅读者信心全无。那么，那些有中英文对照的版本是否能称为上佳之选呢?答案依然为否。因为这极易激发读者的惰性，尤其对阅读量有限的读者来说更是如此。

对此我的建议是，选择那些名著的缩写本，并且是配有详细注释的版本。在阅读过程中，读者往往很难定位陌生的词组或表达。比如说有这样一句话：HesaidthatIwaswayoutofthatgirl’sleague.初次见到这个表达的人可能以为只要查到league的中文意思问题就解决了，他们无法立刻意识到，AbeoutofB’sleague是一个完整的词组表达式，其含义是：A君配不上B君;而句中的way一词，也不是我们以前学过的“道路”或者“方式、方法”的意思，而应解释为“远远地”或是“过于”。所以，全句的正确理解应为：他说我压根儿就配不上那个女孩子。如果读者选择读物的时候能够找到有类似这样配以注释的版本，阅读起来就既不会因为生词过多而灰心，同时又能够逐渐培养定位词组的语感了。

3、将新鲜或新学的词组记录在笔记本上，并连同该词组出现的句子一起写下，以供随时重温。

有时候，仅写下词组对我们的记忆来说是一项很大的挑战，因为我们可能很快就会忘记其含义。即使当初在一旁写下了中文意思，时间一长就会忘记应如何使用它了。这时如果为该词组提供背景环境，不但能够加深我们对它的记忆，也可以为日后模仿成句提供现成例子。

对英语原文的准确理解是英译汉的第一步。形象说来，这一步就像是“踩点”，一定要踩得准、踩得到位，只有这样才能为下一步转换成中文打好基础。

如何使行文变得“地道”

英译汉的第二步是用地道的中文表达原文的含义。这对译者的中文功底是一个十足的考验。这里的“地道”指的是，译文不会让人感觉到有英语原文的痕迹，就好像它原来就是一篇中文作品一样。

很多时候，译者对原文的理解没有问题，但是要将这粗糙、原始、零碎的理解升华为通顺、精致、具整体性的另一种语言，并用符合该语言习惯用法的表达转述出来，往往就不是那么容易了。尤其当原文是以精确简约著称的英语，而目标语言是惯于华美繁复的汉语时，我们往往就得花费更多的工夫去打磨译文，才能弥合两种语言之间的沟壑。那么我们如何培养出这种“地道”的翻译呢?

再拿前文提到过的一个句子为例：HesaidthatIwaswayoutofthatgirl’sleague.句中way一词若单独解释，则可以理解为“过于”或“远远地”等含义，但是如果直接放置到句中，其译文则成为：他说我过于配不上那个女孩子;他说我远远配不上那个女孩子;与我们给出的译文“他说我压根儿就配不上那个女孩子”相比，“过于”和“远远”显然都不如“压根儿”来得地道，虽然从本质上讲，这三个词的含义都很相近。你一定想问：我怎么就想不到“压根儿”这个词呢?那是因为你没有成功进行角色的变换。

什么叫做角色的变换?

当我们做到上文所讲的第一步“准确理解英文原文的含义”后，我们的思维会在不经意间嵌入英文语言的模式。这时，只有成功脱离该模式，进入换位思考的状态，才有可能在最大程度上激活自身的汉语表达能力。面对这种情况，我们应该将原文的含义提取出来，暂存在大脑中，想想作为一个中国人，他会怎样来表达这层意思;或者回想自己有没有亲历过类似的情况，自己当时又是如何表达的呢?如此这般，较为地道的用语就能信手拈来了。

又如这么一个句子：Butthesameadvantagewouldapplytoallspecies,andyetwealonecomposesymphoniesandcrosswordpuzzles,carvestoneintostatues,maptimeandspace.原文理解起来并不困难，但若跳不出英语的思维模式、不考虑中文惯用表达、逐字翻译，其结果就是：但是同样的优势将会出现在所有的物种身上，然而惟独我们谱写出交响曲和字谜游戏，将石头刻成雕像，划分时间和空间。

这样的翻译不能说有错，但是中文的美感全无。翻译界前辈总结的“信达雅”是以信达为基础，以雅为目标的三步翻译标准，其中最难把握的也就是这第三步“雅”的境界。下面我们来具体分析一下这个句子的各个部分。

首先要注意的词是第一个分句中的would，这个词可不是随便用的，它除了在过去将来时中会出现以外，还会出现在虚拟语气里。在此我们可大致判断，第一个分句其实是一个省略虚拟句式，即省略的非真实条件句，而被省略的部分就是该非真实条件复合句中的条件部分，而我们看到的只是结果部分。所以有必要将条件部分还原为：如果自然界中所有的物种都拥有发现美的能力，那么它们都将在进化过程中称霸一方。

第二个小分句andyetwealonecomposesymphoniesandcrosswordpuzzles,carvestoneintostatues,maptimeandspace中，值得注意的地方可不少：

(1)整个句子的结构：andyetwealone如同一个统领的标志,后面的compose,carve,map分别是其下的三个并列动宾词组。如何翻译此类句子?

在这里我们可以采用类似数学中合并同类项的做法——将andyetwealone先提取出来总述，然后将后面的三个动宾词组作为分述，译文为：然而，惟独人类在演变中独占鳌头：我们谱写交响曲

(2)动词compose后面跟的两个宾语symphonies和crosswordpuzzles该如何处理?虽然原文里只用了一个动词，但是在中文里面却很难找到这样一个动词能够同时搭配交响曲和字谜游戏，所以在翻译过程中，应将一个compose拆分为两个中文动词，与两个宾语分别搭配，译文为：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏;

(3)那么carvestoneintostatues,maptimeandspace这两个动宾结构又该如何处理呢?在这里可以延续前面的主语“我们”：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏，刻石头成雕像，划分时间空间，但是，这样的译本就看似平淡，没有层次感。如果我们根据意群对该分句进行二度划分，就能把划分符放在carve之前，将后两个动宾词组合为一组，与前文分开。同时，采用主宾对换的方式使得句式结构富于变换，即不再使用“我们”作为动宾结构的主语，而是让原本处于宾语地位的stone和timeandspace翻身作主人，这一切变换措施只需要借助一个小小的地点状语即可实现：在我们的手中，顽石诞生为雕像，时空归依为坐标。全句翻译如下：如果自然界中所有的物种都拥有发现美的能力，那么它们都将在进化过程中称霸一方。然而，惟独人类在演变中独占鳌头：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏;在我们的手中，顽石诞生为雕像，时空归依为坐标。这样一来，整句中的小结构里又透出工整对仗之意，大结构上又十分富有层次感，也不失变化;读来全无英文的痕迹，而又忠于原文，这才是令人颇为满意的好译文。

综上所述，翻译两部曲中的第二步是“成品”的关键所在。译者在此既要有跳出原文束缚的能力，又不能一蹦三丈远——完全脱离原文内容实质、凭空创造;也就是说，译者还得有将译文“靠”回原文的本领。翻译之路如此漫漫，大家还需不断“上下而求索”，希望我的这篇文章能够在此给大家“抛砖引玉”。

Hello,everyone!

I 20xx University graduates Social Sports session, performance excellence, sports and basic skills down. University branch secretary for four years as class groups responsible, enterprising, hard working, high moral character, serious and responsible work. Won a scholarship every year, Excellent student title, and received outstanding graduates, outstanding intern, outstanding League Cadres, Party members.

In all respects strict demands on themselves, thinking motivated, study hard, work for, simple life. Four years of rigorous practice to make me a good university graduates. Strong self-learning ability, to overcome problems; with solid professional skills and strong theoretical basis

Calm; has a strong ability to identify and deal with non-; have strong organizational skills and social adaptability.

Certificates: National Computer level, Certificate III in English; the National Putonghua 2 B certificates; School Poetry Recitation Contest first prize.

Thank you!

译文：

大家好!

我 20xx年大学毕业生社会体育会议，性能卓越，体育基本技能了。大学分公司四年来担任班级负责人、事业心强、工作努力、品德高尚、工作认真负责。每年获得奖学金，优秀学生称号，并获得优秀毕业生、优秀实习生、优秀团干部、党员干部。

在各方面都严格要求自己，思维动力，努力学习，工作简单，生活简单。四年的严格实践，使我成为一个优秀的大学毕业生。有较强的自学能力，克服问题的能力;具有扎实的专业技能和较强的理论基础

具有较强的识别和处理能力，具有较强的组织能力和社会适应能力。

证书：国家计算机级，证书三级英语;国家普通话2级证书;学校诗歌朗诵比赛一等奖。

谢谢!