漂亮的英文怎么写漂亮的英文(汇编20篇)

i hold office here since nov.1st,20xx,obedience to leadership,willing to work,and shows assiduity in charge of all my work,well professional ethics,well-behaved,endure hardship and work hard,do everything without complaint despite hardships and

criticism.in a short time,im quickly familiar with and skilled in cashier,which is strong specilized in fanacial work.during this

period,mistake never occurs.united with relationship between superior and subordinate.under arrange with superior,i have accomplished every work as quickly and correctly as i can,whether do my bit or

not.because of young,ill put all my resources of energe in the company.in the future while accomplish my own work,strengthen the study of every work,such as business,etc.continuing to raise and perfect to own business quality and efficiency.ill never fail to live up to what the learships trust in and expect of me.make my own contribution to the company grow stronger。

I am from 20xx × year × month into this company, to date has been three months, by three months to understand and learn, I have mastered my work to be done. Now the work of the three-month identified as follows:

First, pay attention to the very old colleagues around learning at work everywhere watching, see more, more thinking, more to learn at a faster rate familiar with the company, better integrate into our community this.

Second, at work, good at thinking, found some problems in the handling of documents, it is first of all to communicate with colleagues and share their ideas with colleagues to solve, can be resolved to get rid of, can not be solved submitted superiors, and proposed reference their views

III. Enthusiastic colleagues answer questions asked. I think we have the ability to improve, our company will increase overall

In short, after a trial period of three months, I think I was able to positive, proactive, skilled to complete their work, be able to identify problems in the work, and actively cooperate fully require the company to start work with colleagues can be very good cooperation and coordination. In future work, I will always, people: with people, to work: strive for perfection, and constantly improve their level and the overall quality of the companys development to do their part.

我是从20xx年×年×月进入到这家公司的，到今天为止已经三个月了，通过这三个月来的了解和学习，我已经熟练掌握了我所要做的工作。现将这三个月的工作情况作如下鉴定:

一、非常注意的向周围的老同事学习，在工作中处处留意，多看，多思考，多学习，以较快的速度熟悉着公司的情况，较好的融入到了我们的这个团体中。

二、在工作中，善于思考，发现有的单据在处理上存在问题，便首先同同事进行沟通，与同事分享自己的解决思路，能解决的就解决掉，不能解决的就提交上级，同时提出自己的意见提供参考

三.热心回答同事询问的问题。我认为大家的能力都提高了，我们的公司才会整体提高

总之，经过三个月的试用期，我认为我能够积极、主动、熟练的完成自己的工作，在工作中能够发现问题，并积极全面的配合公司的要求来展开工作，与同事能够很好的配合和协调。在以后的工作中我会一如继往，对人：与人为善，对工作：力求完美，不断的提升自己的水平及综合素质，以期为公司的发展尽自己的一份力量。

Strong listening, speaking, reading, writing, speaking fluently, can read the original literature science and technology, information; comprehensive university received basic education, nurtured good professional training and ability to master C, C ++ and other languages.

Three years of experience in software development, JAVA software engineers a year, a year SAS (database) engineer.Ambition, success and the pursuit of excellence, the courage to face the risk, under pressure, willing to engage in challenging work;

strong communication and good coordination skills, communication skills and team spirit; good basic quality, serious and passionate rich sense of responsibility, and his honest, trustworthy, confident; adaptability to adapt to new ideas, new ways, new problems and new environment;

logical, based on rigorous analysis of the conclusions in the context of a comprehensive consideration of the decision; always firmly believed that: Forewarned is forearmed without prejudging the waste.

编号：no：

日期：date：

签约地点：signedat：

卖方：sellers：

地址：address：邮政编码：postalcode：

电话：tel：传真：fax：

买方：buyers：

地址：address：邮政编码：postalcode：

电话：tel：传真：fax：

买卖双方同意按下列条款由卖方出售，买方购进下列货物：

1货号articleno.

2品名及规格description&specification

3数量quantity

4单价unitprice

5总值：

数量及总值均有_____%的增减,由卖方决定。

6生产国和制造厂家countryoforiginandmanufacturer

7包装：packing：

8唛头：shippingmarks：

9装运期限：timeofshipment：

10装运口岸：portofloading：

11目的口岸：portofdestination：

12保险：由卖方按发票全额110%投保至_____为止的_____险。

13付款条件：

买方须于_____年_____月_____日将保兑的，不可撤销的，可转让可分割的即期信用证开到卖方。信用证议付有效期延至上列装运期后15天在中国到期，该信用证中必须注明允许分运及转运。

14单据：documents：

15装运条件：termsofshipment：

16品质与数量、重量的异义与索赔：quality/quantitydiscrepancyandclaim：17人力不可抗拒因素：

由于水灾、火灾、地震、干旱、战争或协议一方无法预见、控制、避免和克服的其他事件导致不能或暂时不能全部或部分履行本协议，该方不负责任。但是，受不可抗力事件影响的一方须尽快将发生的事件通知另一方，并在不可抗力事件发生15天内将有关机构出具的不可抗力事件的证明寄交对方。

Good afternoon everybody! Its my honor to speak here and I am very glad to share my topic with all of you. Today Id like to talk about “my dream”. I do not just have one dream, in fact, I have three. They are: a healthy life, a happy family and to travel my great country.

I have always admired the long healthy life my grandparents have. They are older than 80 years of age and they are still alive and kicking! How do they do that!? My grandparents plant vegetables and grow rice themselves; even in their old age they still make food for themselves! I guess that is why they can remain healthy. More importantly they remain humble and never ask for too much from life. Perhaps that makes them common, but they live a happy life. My grandmother once told me this:” I do not want to live long, only long enough for some grand children to be running around in my house”. I want to live a long, healthy and happy life just as they have.

Since my graduation from primary school, until now, every time on my birthday I make the same wish. I wish my parents will not fight anymore. I am not complaining that they gave me a bad childhood, they just fight so much! I am unhappy but that does not mean they do not love me. They do! They love me with all their heart. I love my parents also; I want them to live a happy life as well.

I want to travel this great country of ours. I want to see the beauty of our country. I want to see the miracles that made this country great! I want to go from the east to west, from the north all the way down to the south! I have a dream, that one day I can travel and see my country with my family and friends! If that is not possible, seeing my country on my own is good enough also. If I can fulfill all three of my dreams in life, then God can take me away. I would be happy, and l would have lived a full and prosperous life.

Thank you everyone for listening to my dreams.

I thank you!

Dear interviewer, Hello, my name is, the law is like a secret weapon in the world is much safer. In the four years of graduate study, I study the constitutional jurisprudence, legal history, Chinese, administrative law and administrative litigation law, civil law, commercial law, intellectual property law, economic law. The criminal law, civil law, criminal law, international law, international law, international economic law, master the basic theory of law and basic knowledge, understand and grasp the main laws and regulations of the state, the spirit of the law and the legal value behind the understanding and grasp of the rule of law, and the use of legal theory, method and thinking of problem analysis, solution the problem.

Book knowledge is limited, I actively participated in many social practice and community work, engaged in a large organization to plan the party, to answer the phone secretarial work, accumulated a lot of experience from success to failure. I think the actual operation ability and organization ability of cooperative learning is more important.

In the usual practice, I learned a lot, especially some books to school work experience, although there have been previous success and failures, from which I get is a lot of work principle and work experience for me now, things have become mature. In the past work, I work conscientiously, have team spirit and good communication skills.

As a graduate, maybe my knowledge is limited, perhaps I was too young, the lack of practical experience, I may not like other people in some areas to work freely, but the young means of enthusiasm and vitality. I dont have much experience, does not mean I can not. Because there is no experience, but more can let me focus on one thing, and not susceptible to outside interference, to maintain their own ideas, maintain their own sense of accomplishment. This will have more power, will be a big harvest. I am confident of their own abilities and learning work in learning and life after graduation to overcome all kinds of difficulties, to realize the value of life with the goal of Standard.

Respected leader:

Hello!

My name is Wang Juan, 23 years old this year, graduated from Sichaun Business Vocational College foreign trade accounting professional. Ordinary colleges, common but I have a heart unwilling to ordinary.

I, self-confidence, optimism, courage to meet all challenges. Although only an ordinary college graduates, but young is my capital, hard work is my nature, effort is my responsibility, I believe that success will become inevitable.

After three years of temper, in the face of future career choices, I have a clear understanding of their own research. I pay attention to professional knowledge, extensive learning disciplines of basic knowledge and skills, only for their unremitting self-improvement,. At the same time, the uptake of other areas of knowledge to enrich themselves, extensive reading various books, skillfully master the basic knowledge of accounting, common operation and office software. Through their own efforts, I won a scholarship third-prize.

The University for three years, participated in the training of mental health center director, served as the "mental health center" of the director general of the Secretariat in the process of trivial busy Secretary Do I exercise the organization and management ability of writing, I developed a down-to-earth, serious and responsible work style, innovative work way of thinking; I set an example, the working principle of pragmatic, honest and tolerant principles and ability to work to win the trust and support of teachers and students, won the "outstanding student cadres" title at the same time. I participated in the mental health center organized the "5 - 25" promotional activities and play games, and the October 25th "mental health day" campaign. In order to improve their quality of the training of Party school participated in our hospital, in the training, learned as a contemporary. College students should do responsibility.

In 20xx years, 20xx years, I worked as a cashier in the Chinese Sichuan province Yongheng industry limited liability company, served in the accounting period, be able to use and operate the computer.

As an accountant, in all aspects of business are careful about, patience, enthusiasm. Since the work, due to their continuous efforts, in all respects have made great progress. Work is also a successful completion, and now the individual identification is as follows:

First, have good work skills

Cashier external units more settlement, is an image window; internal is a service window, internal staff reimbursement is frequent, is a masters. So I have to do is not confused, tickets on the spot error-free, inventory cash fast and accurate, not only to grasp the financial policy, dry up the work also handy, have strong operational capacity, plans, computer, Money everything is accurate, busy and not chaos.

Second, the sense of innovation

In the eyes of many people is a major invention of innovation is what, it is not true, as long as the actual work from the start, to improve the actual work, to promote practical work to a new level, is innovation. I have this spirit. I work for the staff reimbursement of travel expenses reimbursement and the original invoice paste sheet, are made through my reasonable proposals after the improvement of the voucher paper size selection, the original document paste single filling format, the original paste single Requirements of the content design, font layout requirements, the back of the original paste paste the attention of managers, not only to improve the work, more importantly, is to put the accounting file binding and management.

Third, there is a responsible attitude

1, the strict implementation of cash management and settlement system, regular checks to the accounting cash and accounts and found that the amount of cash does not match, so that timely treatment.

2, the timely recovery of the companys income, out of receipts, cash withdrawals in time to the bank, never sit cash.

3, according to the basis for providing accounting, teaching staff wages and other timely payment of funds to be paid. I am hard working, willing to endure hardship, willing to sacrifice. This year, due to the overall relocation and standardization of the basis of accounting rectification work, the intensity and difficulty of financial work has increased. In addition to complete the reimbursement work, I also take care of Coreys back office work and other business. In order to complete the task according to the quality and quantity, I do not care about personal gains and losses, not pay, sacrifice personal interests, often work overtime. In work to develop willing to endure hardship, willing to sacrifice the spirit of the work can always be hard working, conscientious. In the completion of the task of reimbursement, taking into account the back office, do a good job budget, the management of labor camp deposits, excellent work to complete the task, played a role in advanced and role models.

Hello,every one!I am a girl.I am eighteen years old.I have many hobbies.Im very enjoy every nice things.I think they are very wonderful! I am very glad to take part in this compitation. Long ago,I am a shy girl, but in three years in the school,I began to become happy and more comfident.Now,I will act a program. I hope you will like it.Thank you.

My name is JIANG WEI. I spent both my undergraduate and postgraduate time in UESTC , major at Information and System.

I dream of being an excellent engineer ,that’s the reason I chose UESTC and my present major. I hope I will be an expert in this field. To achieve this goal , I focused on learning my major courses hardly and got good marks. In the past one and a half years, I accumulated a lot of practical project experiences and skills in the lab . This makes me approach my dream.

On campus, I joined in many activities, such as singing contest, dance party, hike, riding bicycle, English corner. I am outgoing and enjoy communicating with others.

I am a highly-motivated person. I always feel compelled to improve and improve myself again until make myself a better person.

I like travelling very much because I always find something interesting and exiting in a new place. I know this job needs you to travel a lot, but I enjoy it.

Only you really love something then you will put yourself completely into it and try your best to achieve perfection. Through a comprehensive analysis to myself , I believe I am suitable for this job and I love it so I can do it well. Ericsson is such an excellent and respectable company and I dream of working here. Those above are why I come here to apply for this job. Thanks very much!

I am a perfectionist with an obsessive pursuit of ideals, but I am more concerned with the pursuit of the ideal than the final result of the hard process. I think gold is always shining. A person, no matter what his current situation, his realm of life can not be completely limited, of course, a persons current talent can not fully determine his future all social contribution. A persons life should be a work hard, and constantly exceeded and breakthrough process!

I am passionate, generous, fluent in English, and pure mathematics and applied mathematics through basic professional skills. In the past three years, I have learned a wide range of modern mathematics courses related to differential geometry, partial differential equations, and topology, with great interest in specialized courses. In the aspect of thinking and cognition, I have carefully studied the basic contents and history of philosophy, science and technology, aesthetics, etc., and have a deep and profound reverence for the wisdom of the sages.

As for my future work, I have a strong ability to work in teams, can withstand stress, and like challenging and creative issues. In particular, in the work I can Chikunailao, humbly communicate with others, continue to learn to forge ahead.

各位老师、同学，大家好，我叫-。幼年时曾作过许多色彩斑斓的梦，当个播音员、或者当一名电视节目主持人是我最大的梦想。

于是，我利用一切机会学播音，练演讲，说相声，打快板，表演舞蹈，主持节目。我参加爸爸所在部队的春节文艺晚会，我表演的快板书绕口令受到战士们的热烈欢迎。我深深的知道，作一名合格的播音员或者电视节目主持人是一件十分不容易的事情，成长的道路上会有成功的喜悦，但更多的是失败的沮丧;会有收获的幸福，但更多的是耕耘的艰辛。但我有勇气、有决心去应对这一切。于是，这天，我站在了同学们中间。我和在座的同学们一样，渴望展翅高飞，渴望将来有更大的发展空间，有施展才华的更广阔的天地。我想，有耕耘就会有收获。

未来的四年里，由各位老师的倾情传授，我们必须会有一个无限完美的未来。

Good afternoon, teachers.

I am very glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is abc, 25 years old. I come from Weifang, a beautiful city of Shandong Province. I graduated from Commercial College in July, 20xx and major in finance. Then, I was a teacher in abc, When I was a senior school student, I am interested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of Marxism, especially I finished reading “the florilegium of Mao ZeDong”. From then on, I have dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated great interests in theory study, especially in Marxism.

I have a dream, a dream of my study. I wish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the Marxism. If I have the opportunity to study in abc University, I’ll dabble in as much as document about the specialty as possible. If it is possible, I want to get the primary accomplishment in my major, at least, a stable basis.

Personally, for today’s China, the first task to the development of Marxism is a process of construction. That’s to say, we should understand Marxism mostly from the aspect of construction and development of social society. Only when our socialistic country has a more rapid and balance development than the capitalistic, we can enhance the attractiveness and persuasion of Marxism eventually.

In August 1983 in the University of Traditional Chinese MedicineMedical medicine professional graduation, the same year assigned to the City Occupational prevention and treatment of any clinical and occupational disease prevention physician, from 1985 to 1998 at the end of the Duanzhou District Peoples Hospital, former infectious diseases Department of internal medicine, emergency department, pediatrician, served as internal medicine, medical department deputy director, during the study of pediatric medicine and respiratory medicine. Since the end of 1998 in the hospital, former vice president of operations, the hospital

Long, Duanzhou District Peoples Congress Standing Committee, in addition to the completion of administrative work, adhere to four and a half days a week clinical work, clinical medicine mainly engaged in pediatric medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine respiratory clinical two specialist clinical work.

Occupational disease prevention and control in the work period, mainly engaged in the use of Chinese medicine treatment of occupational diseases and clinical common and frequently-occurring disease treatment. For example, in the treatment of occupational diseases, the application of Qi and blood yin and yang treatment of benzene poisoning, radioactive leukopenia, good curative effect. In the Duanzhou District Peoples Hospital during the work, according to the West Hospital and clinical work characteristics, adhere to the use of integrated traditional and Western medicine treatment of diseases, but also the modern Chinese medicine formulations for the rescue of critically ill patients, and good at summing up previous experience, Application of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment of special medicine for jaundice hepatitis, severe hepatitis, cirrhosis, the use of Chinese medicine treatment of chronic cardiopulmonary failure disease also received good effect. The use of the name of the old Chinese medicine prescription "Cangling soup" treatment of viral enteritis diarrhea in children with obvious effect.This period also engaged in the clinical research of respiratory diseases, such as: the routine examination and swan-ganz catheter and pulmonary artery mean pressure relationship between the study, blood stasis treatment of pulmonary hypertension research. Houttuynia injection intrathoracic injection of pleural effusion on the efficacy of Chinese medicine for the treatment of advanced cancer pain observation.

The end of 1998 transferred to the hospital work, combined with the needs of hospital work, mainly in the clinical treatment of pediatric medicine in pediatric diseases and respiratory diseases, in the hospital opened pediatric medicine and respiratory medicine specialist clinic, engaged in treatment related diseases Focus on the use of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions, adhere to the syndrome differentiation treatment of specialist diseases, the effect is quite good, this does not injections, less money, good effect, less painful traditional Chinese medicine treatment, minimizing the problem of expensive medical patients, Welcome, since most of them are not injection therapy, are welcomed by pediatric patients. In the prevention and treatment of "SARS" during the "atypical pneumonia" at the beginning of the discovery of the cause of unknown circumstances, the use of Chinese medicine prevention and treatment of "warm" theory, the timely use of "Qingrejieduyin" method to prevent "SARS" Since then the national, provincial experts launched the relevant agencies to prevent "SARS" treatment. Played the role of Chinese medicine in dealing with the prevention of unexpected infectious diseases. In recent years, continue to dig and carry forward the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of disease, the introduction of physical therapy treatment of internal medicine disease, the combination of traditional Chinese medicine moxibustion, microwave therapy, Chiropractic combined with the treatment of pediatric asthma, bronchitis, allergic diseases and Diarrhea and other diseases, physical therapy and traditional Chinese medicine combined treatment, a significant reduction of drugs, especially antibiotics in the course of treatment of human side effects and damage.In the theory of traditional Chinese medicine to adhere to the treatment of disease at the same time, continue to absorb the theory of modern medicine to enrich the development of traditional Chinese medicine theory, such as the introduction of "Longs chiropractic" theory and therapy, "spine-related disease neck theory, deepen and enrich the traditional internal medicine theory Knowledge, due to internal disease disease etiology and pathophysiology master deepen understanding of medical treatment means diversification, improve the level of internal medicine disease diagnosis and efficacy.In addition to seriously study the professional, but also concerned about the development of related disciplines, directly participate in the ministerial level "Lingnan Tiaotong treatment of ankylosing spondylitis standard research", has passed the national acceptance and scientific and technological achievements appraisal, and has been City Science and Technology Progress Award. Practice for more than 20 years, did not forget to carry forward the mission of Chinese medicine Won the Provincial Peoples Government issued the "fight against non-iodine third-class merit", the Municipal Peoples Government awarded the "* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The city of Chinese medicine, "the honorary title, won the city of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital outstanding president, in January by the Peoples Republic of China Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry of Health, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine awarded the" National Health System Excellent Worker "honorary title.

Subject: Casual Leave of Absence

Peter, I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on April 4th, this Wednesday.

This morning I received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me to come to his practice for immediate treatment of my teeth. I have been experiencing a stinging pain, depriving me of my sleep during the past fortnight. The situation could worsen, should infection occur.

Concerning my workload: As Wednesday is not as busy as the other weekdays, I think a one-day leave this Wednesday may be the best solution. I apologize for the inconvenience my absence from work may cause.

Thanks. I will call you at 1:30p.m. or you can call me at any time.

One possible version:

June 8, -

Good afternoon, Professors !

My name is ,my classmates all call me Cathy . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today. now I will introduce myself briefly,

I am years old,born in Jiangsu province .I am curruently a senior student at wuxi fishery college of nanjing agricultural university, .my major is aqucultuer,and I will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in july .

In the past 4 years,I spend most of my time on study,I have passed CET4/6 with a ease. and I have acquired basic knowledge of Aquaculture both in theory and in practice.by practicing in culture farm of yixing city, changshu city and yancheng city.

Besides,On the base of my Three years’ work in students union , my character? I cannot describe it well, but I know I am optimistic and confident. I also do many things as parttime job.though it was very hard ,I think I have learned what I can not acquire in my study .it is worth doing them I like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is playing badminton, playing cards or surf online.

I like my majior. I will study hard in it in the postgraduate period, I think the postgraduate study can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future career.

That is all. Thank you very much!

Hello，everyone!

My name is Winnie.Im a 15 years old girl. I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao.

Im an active，lovely and clever girl.In the school，my favourite subject is maths.Perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well.But I like it.I belive that if you try your best，everything can be done well.

I also like sports very much.Such as，running，volleyball and so on

Im kind-hearted. If you need help，please come to me .

I hope we can be good friends!

OK.This is me .A sunny girl.

China Quality Certification Center

No.15 Fangcaodi Xijie

Chaoyang District

Beijing 100020

People’s Republic of China

Invitation Letter for application of Visa at Embassy in Beijing

To whom it may concern:

On behalf of , it is my great pleasure to invite your delegation including the following persons to visit our factory in for days during the period from to of 20xx for CCC factory inspection.

1. Members of the delegation

Name Sex Date of Birth Organization Passport No.

1. Schedule for factory inspection in

Time Missions Venue

Departure Arrival in

Factory inspection

Move

The international air tickets, inland transportation of the delegation in Will be covered by . The hotel accommodation an medical insurance will be covered by China Quality Certification Center.

The contact pweson in our office in is Mr. . His contact information is:

We are looking forward to meeting your delegation in the United States.

With best regards

Signature

My name is Li Hua. I was born in the city of Dalian, Liaoning Province. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. Then I entered NO. 6 Middle School where I mainly learned the subjects like Chinese, mathematics, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I have been very fond of and good at English and computer ever since. Therefore I placed first in the school computer competition last year. My hobbies include swimming in summer, skating in winter as well as collecting stamps and listening to popular music in my spare time.

Unknowingly we have spent a month in the obstetrics, and in this month, so I fully solid learned a lot of expertise. Obstetrics and Gynecology is different from other departments, its professional knowledge is very strong, and only really hard to learn to understand thoroughly, is considered to be better.

Under the guidance of the teacher with Professor Wang, every week we have received the theory of indoctrination, such as: specialist knowledge points, precautions, nursing operations. So that I more in-depth theory linked to practice, for example, to the baby shower should pay attention to what, although it is less than we take a bath for the baby, but I can learn from, in addition to the delivery room for the patient disinfection of the skin, I have deficiencies, but I prefer to learn from, and strive to correct, strive to do a good job.

Through obstetrics and gynecology practice, to consolidate the theoretical knowledge of obstetrics and gynecology, familiar with the normal course of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum care, abnormal process and sick women care, family planning and womens health guidance content, at the same time to understand at home and abroad New technologies and new therapies, such as interactive bathing, doula delivery, infant touch, baby swimming, etc., to carry out nursing research, writing papers, cultivating students comprehensive quality, and improving students Practical skills.

Obstetrics internship, although busy, but busy with income. Regardless of any department, I will strive to actively do a good job!

Blink of an eye 10 years have gone, we ushered in a new year. Summing up the work of the past year, from a personal point of view about the measurement of awareness.

Quality is the life, quality is the fundamental guarantee for enterprise development. In the fierce competition in the construction market today, how to improve the construction quality management level is every enterprise managers must think about. Factors affecting the quality of construction in all aspects. From the engineering measurement point of view, analyze the work of measuring the pay-off to ensure and improve the quality of the construction of an important role, and simply how to strengthen the management of measurement work to improve the quality of construction.

It is a very important technical work of municipal road engineering that the measuring and measuring line is an important technical work. It is inseparable from the whole process of construction, from the preparation before construction to the completion of the construction, to the final acceptance after construction. How to do a quick and good measurement of the line, is a basic technical skills and test the basic requirements.

Do the measurement before the commencement of the end

Before the start of the project, the survey and design units shall be responsible for on-site surveying and settlement according to the design documents, and the site standard point, conductor piles and crossing point piles shall be clearly identified according to the design drawings. Within the measurement of signs, must take appropriate protection measures. On the measurement of the end, it is necessary to emphasize the protection of pile position, that is, in the design unit after pile, should be timely use of brick piers or pouring cement pier and other methods to be protected, so as not to lose. These piles are generally farmland or residential areas, it is easy to be man-made destruction, and once destroyed, let the survey and design units to fill test, then delay the construction, but also increase the cost.

Midline retest and edge loft

Center line measurement is based on the alignment measurement, the road center line plane position on the ground marked in detail. It is the difference with the alignment measurement is: alignment measurement, but the intersection of the road and the straight line segment of the necessary turning point marked out, and in the midline measurement, according to the intersection and the turning point with a series of stakes will road straight Segment and curve segments are specified in detail on the ground.

The alignment survey is usually carried out by the survey and design units, and then the pile and measurement results to the construction side, the construction unit by the middle line and construction measurement.

Subgrade construction should be fully restored before the center line, according to the restoration of the pile in the road and the relevant provisions of the roadbed side of the pile. On the midline re-measurement and edge lofting, should pay attention to the following points;

One should pay attention to the distance between the intersection, the direction is consistent with the drawings; such as an engineering project has several tenders, should pay attention to the center of the adjacent tenders are closed, midline measurements should be in-depth adjacent tenders 50 ~ 100 M; attention should be paid to the center of the structure such as bridge and culvert is closed; should pay attention to the relative position of the building and other buildings and drawings are consistent. If you find problems in a timely manner to identify the reasons for the design unit.

Second, retaining pile set. It is very important to set up pile protection pile in the middle of the road, but these piles are easy to be destroyed during the construction. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the restoration and surveying work of the middle pile during the construction of the roadbed. In order to quickly and accurately restore the center pile in the original position, must be on the road before the construction of the main control point of the pile such as the intersection point, turning point, curve control points set up retaining pile. The so-called retaining pile, is outside the scope of the construction is not easy to be destroyed where some stakes set up.According to these pile, with simple methods (such as the intersection point, range, etc.), you can quickly restore the original pile point.

Set the pile should pay attention to the following aspects: in each straight section of the road, at least three control piles to set up retaining pile, so even if there is a control pile can not be restored, the other two points can be used to restore the straight section To the original position; the intersection angle of the two direction lines as close as possible to 90 °, should not be less than 30 ° angle of intersection; retaining pile should be selected outside the scope of construction, but not too far away; Pile distance can not be too far; The retaining pile must be solid and reliable, pile to facilitate the erection of measuring instruments and observation.

Set up retaining pile of curve side. For the curve segment, because of the more difficult to determine the side of the pile, re-measuring time-consuming more, so after a precise line, the edge of the curve section of the pile pile should also be set representative pile, which can reduce Repeat the measurement, reducing the measurement workload.

Third, the laying of mileage pile. After the midline pile is fixed, it is possible to lay out the control pile of the mileage pile on this basis. Mileage pile layout principle is: in the straight section, generally arranged in every 100 meters of the entire pile of cross-section, similar to the common road construction 100 meters pile layout; in the curve section of the pile to be properly encrypted, in the curve Mileage pile can be large stakes, above the mileage mark with paint or ink station, into the road outside the scope of construction on both sides of the ground, it is best to play on each side of a . To ensure that the construction is not easy to damage the case, from the embankment edge should be as close as possible to facilitate the use, generally 1 to 2 meters.

The laying of mileage piles is not addressed in most of the surveying and setting-out sections of the Construction Manual, and is not taken into account at many sites. I found in some sites, some construction technicians in the construction survey, the determination of the distance station is a long distance from a foot a foot row over, not only a waste of time and prone to cumulative error. If the mileage stakes are not allowed, then the elevation, slope quality control is out of the question.

Third, the proofreading and additional standard point

First, the use of design units set up before the standard point should be carefully checked, close the gap may not exceed the limit, such as exceeding the allowable deviation should identify the reasons and promptly reported to the relevant departments. The design unit delivers the leveling points normally set several months ago. These points in the field can easily be man-made collision or natural subsidence due to the ground changes, so be sure to carefully review before use; Second, the standard point of additional principles: the distance is generally 150 to 200 meters, Plus transfer station for the principle. The additional standard point should be closed with the design unit to pay the standard point, such as an engineering project at several tenders, but also with the adjacent standard segment of the standard point of closure, the closure may not exceed the limit.

The position of the leveling point shall be located on a solid, non-sinking, non-touching ground or a solid building of a permanent building. Can also be installed in the protection of deep-buried wood piles or concrete piles, and make clear signs. The leveling point should be checked once a month, and the level of the spot where the movement is suspected should be checked after re-inspection.

Vertical and horizontal cross-section measurement

Through the midline re-test, side piles line and the laying of the standard point, you can measure the vertical and horizontal cross-section. The main purpose of vertical and horizontal cross-section measurement is to calculate the amount of earth, so the vertical and horizontal cross-section measurement after the end of the measurement results should be checked with the design drawings. Where the results with the original within the allowable deviation, the original results shall prevail, and only when there are significant differences with the original results, can be reported to the supervisory engineer after verification changes. It should be noted that: the work must be carried out before construction. If the measured amount of earth and the design does not conform to the supervision of the approval should also be carried out before construction.Some site excavation to the supervisor before the actual amount of earthwork and design does not match, require additional visa, but the final supervision refused.So be sure to pay attention to the timeliness of the work.