张家界凤凰古城六日游【汇总20篇】

各人好，我叫张竣致，是你们的导游，你们也可以叫我小张。

还没去张家界玩的人，我汇报你们，湖南张家界有着泰山之雄、西岳之险、黄山之奇、桂林之丽。只怀孕临其境，才知道大天然的巧夺天工。

张家界看山，九寨沟看水。张家界拥有令人赞叹的风光。

我们来到了张家界，哪里群山环抱。有的像盾，工作计划，有的像矛，尚有的像剑。大部门山峰远看像刀，近看像香蕉。

我们此刻来到了天门山脚下，可以目睹一个玻璃电梯，我们一组一组上电梯。在天门山上望下去是只望见云，不能望见谷底。

张家界素有“三千峰林八百水”之说，张家界和此外处所纷歧样，它的焦点景区面积约254平方千米，在世界也算是较大的景区了。

下面，各人听一听这个故事吧。早年这里不叫张家界，叫青岩山，当时，青岩山也没有姓张的人。身边留候张良想到韩信的遭遇，本身可得警惕了，但思来想去，就是没个够安然的处所。其后终于找到个行止。一个叫张万冲的作恶多端，与一个叫张家雄的产生了抵牾，张良化作丈夫公在七棵银杏树上写“人世瑶池张家界”七个大字，并处罚恶人张万冲，由于张良的赐名，青岩山就叫张家界了。

张家界有着泰山之雄、西岳之险，必然要多加警惕啊!不要掉下山峡之中!

张家界百龙天梯对游客的滞留和撤除山上旅馆设施做出了贡献，如果没有百龙电梯，山上的服务设施将泛滥。过去天子山、袁家界、水绕四门等处，有大量的宾馆、家庭旅馆居民等接待设施，而且旺季供不应求，对环境的影响非常严重。为此，张家界市委市政府采取大撤迁的措施，共撤迁宾馆、居民等生活设施约300户，有效的控制了接待设施，从而对环境进行了最大的、最有效地保护。如今，百龙天梯大大缩短了旅游时间，方便了交通，游客不需要在山上住宿，更加减少了对环境的影响。

百龙天梯对当前的经济发展起到了推动性的作用。百龙天梯经过四年多的安全运行，未发生一起安全事故和游客重大投诉事件，从开始的30多名员工发展到近200名员工，为当地旅游经济发展和社会就业等做出了巨大贡献，为国家累计上缴各项税收约1500万元，上缴“两会一金”等1200多万元，累计接待中外游客约3000万人。

百龙天梯是张家界的一道靓丽的风景线。

在张家界如何花最少的钱，满最大的意呢?不急，请看下文，本文综合了各方面的知识，一定会让你找到你所想要的东西。

一、参团和自助的对比?

客观地讲，张家界的风景在桂林和黄山之上，而且接待设施相当齐全，旅游市场比较成熟，操作相对而言也是比较规范的。

参团可以省下你不少的事和麻烦，一心只管玩就是了，但是自助的乐趣却是每个驴友所梦寐的，相信各位GGJJDDMM都不是省油的灯，况且游张家界参团是玩不到好的景点的。所以我开的这个帖子主要讲讲如何自助玩转张家界。

二、在张家界市区注意的地方

如果乘火车来的话，一下火车你就得下一个很陡的台阶，让你觉得真来到山区了，嘻嘻。麻烦你高抬贵脚，悠着下吧!

下到底部，见一巨大广场。会有许多女人或者男人围过来，口吐白沫热情似火给你推荐如何旅游。如果你是四川或者重庆人，只管讲川话，这些人顿时会做鸟兽散，因为张家界的口音属四川语系。这些人会误认为你是本地人而对你失去兴趣。如果你只会说普通话，就告诉他们，俺是来投亲的，有人接。哗，同样，鸟兽散!

往出站口向左走20米，看见广场上的的士在热情地招呼你。告诉你行情吧，谢谢我哦，去市内的话，是15大洋，不管去市区哪里。还是在市区先找个地方歇歇吧。张家界市区到处是宾馆和小的招待所，慢慢找吧，推荐你到北正街和环城路去找宾馆。紫舞环城路上，从凤湾路口到三角坪，一水全是宾馆，找个看上去新一点的。。如果司机帮着你推荐，小心了，他会拿回扣的，回扣自然是你出喽。印象中武装部的酒店，建银酒店、闽南酒店(4星)宾朋酒店，金都酒店(银行办，对外营业)，市委一招等等。。。。价格还算公道。价格160到220搞定，自己砍吧，它就值这个价，否则你就走人，大部分三星的也就180可以拿下。二星的在70----120也就可以了。

如果你在火车站就犯困了，想休息一下，你就朝前方走出广场，看见广场边上有个邮政酒店吗?不错，推荐，价格双标160，三星标准。

如果你连打的的15大洋不舍得出，乘公共汽车吧，那种绿色的要1块，兰色的只要5毛，嘻嘻，全过最低了，速度不比的士差，推荐。还是坐兰色的那辆大巴吧，告诉卖票的到文昌阁下。到了文昌阁后，往那个坡走上去，慢慢找宾馆吧，坡的尽头就是紫舞环城路了。要不就告诉卖票的，到凤湾路口下，这个凤湾路口就是那个坡的尽头，也是紫舞环城路的起点。

最好，你是乘这辆5毛的兰色公共到紫舞公园下，好一点的宾馆就集中在这里，慢慢找吧。

如果你是坐飞机来的话，出口处就有一民航大巴在等着你，花5元钱就可以带你到市区大桥路的民航大酒店。如果觉得它的线路太单一了，也可以在出口处对面花30元左右坐TEXT到市区的任意一角，觉得太贵了?那就不坐，五分钟时间走出机场大门口，外面的15元就够了。

三、市区的吃和玩

张家界市区不大。但是商业比较发达。

比较大型和齐全的购物场所是广和购物中心和梅尼超市。推荐这两个场所。广和购物中心比较大，窗明几净的，推荐。不管你住在哪个宾馆，出门坐面的，告诉司机去广和购物，都只要1块钱的车费。广和一楼值得一逛，有卖苗家银饰的，价格不贵，有特色，一般不讲价，比较公道。一楼的角上，有卖特色物品的地方，看看无妨。

二楼你可以买生活必须品，应有尽有。

出广和后，你看见对面山上有一座纪念塔，免费公园，登上去可以一看市区景色，推荐。山上景色不错，郁郁葱葱。

再推荐一个地方：土家风情园，里面有世界最高的一幢吊脚楼，极具观赏价值。

另，张家界的的士起步价为3元，巨便宜。

距离广和不远的地方，有个人民广场，大。广场对面是一个寺庙，叫普光寺，但是门口挂的牌子叫白羊古刹，票价20元，内有奇景，推荐。

肚子饿了?早说嘛，害我罗嗦了半天。

继续面的1块搞定。打的?最多3块!到人民电影院那里下，夜市一路子排开，全街都是，拣人多的地方吧，没错的。

电影院对门有个小摊是卖泡菜的地方，认准了，背靠一个门面的就是，几盆酸黄瓜，又脆又开胃，酸萝卜，啊，口水都流啊。

如果是中午或者黄昏，不想吃大排挡，又不想吃宾馆菜，去一个叫银满斗的地方吃酸菜牛肉，好吃得不 行，25一个火锅，够吃三人。地点在航校下来的那个巷子里面，紧挨着步行街。实在找不到的话，去凤湾大桥边上的胡师傅三下锅吃顿张家界特色菜--干煸肠子和核桃肉火锅，10元一份，味道盖世，来了不吃?白来张家界了!

喜欢吃鱼?打的5块到桥南加油站附近吃桂花鱼吧，店名叫岩泊渡鱼馆，好象叫这个名字，就这一家。好吃之极，紫苏叶飘着，哎呀，。。。

喜欢吃鱼头?去三角坪。到了三角坪，随便问谁都知道那个吃鱼头的地方，汤是用张家界本地产的小樱桃西红柿炖的，颇有贵州酸汤风味。

四：如何去张家界国家森林公园

如果你奢侈呢，包一辆的士去森林公园要80到100大洋，看你本事了。如果你舍不得银子呢，就去汽车站(就一个汽车站)乘BUS喽，记住是去森林公园，不是别的地方哦，人民币8元搞定。

40分钟后，到了景区，别晕车了，赶快去买进山的票。张家界是通票，要248，可以用二天的，具体的说是二天内可以自由进出大门口N多次，你想要多玩几天?没关系的，住在景区内不出来别人拿你没办法。

五：如何在景区内游玩

买票进山后，到了一个叫大氧吧的地方，赶紧舒坦一下，呼吸一下负离子，免费的。别贪心，肚子里装满了就够，下面该考虑怎么样玩了?景区共396平方公里，没有一定的计划盲目的玩是不行的，推荐一条非常适合自助游的线路给大家：

所谓的“不上黄石寨，枉到张家界”千万别信，骗人的，上面的景色一般，一上一下浪费时间和体力不要紧，再浪费你点坐索道的银子别人可就要大呼“广告成功了”!

你可以取道金鞭溪，很美的峡谷，一定得走走，全长7公里，你可以沿着这条溪一直走下去，直到走到一个叫水绕四门的地方，那里是抹杀胶卷的地方之一，还有个非常不错的地方叫百龙电梯也在那儿，绝对推荐。乘电梯到了顶上后就有天梯的车接送去袁家界景区。偶认为张家界的精华就在这里，所以千万别错过这条路线。电梯上行53。如有人自认为体力不错，也可以不花这53银子，还有二条路可以直接登上袁家界，砂刀沟和乱窜坡，砂刀沟人迹罕至，如就你一个人千万别走，不说被鬼挟死，也得被它吓死!建议你走乱窜坡，中间偶尔还可以碰到几人。

下午袁家界的风景可是迷人极了，景点很多，迷魂台、后花园视野开阔得不得了，看迷魂台时一定要记得回去，把魂丢在那儿就有点愦憾了，后面还有更好看的呢!记住一定要去一个叫“望桥台”的地方，那里是观看天下第一桥的最佳位置，但不是很好找，没有路牌的，可以叫吴宪忠带你们去。首先要坐环保车五分钟下，再走十多分钟就到了(记住!一定得去，否则你还真不知道它天下第一在哪儿呢)。游完这个后就回旅馆吃饭睡觉为明天的行程补充体力吧。

第二天起床，一般的小腿肚都会有点酸，不过没关系，继续训练下去你就会适应了，今天去的地方是旅行团不去的地方，人烟稀少，很多地方是没有路标的，但景色绝对可以在你脑海里缠绕十年以上，最好叫上吴宪忠带你们去，先坐环保车二十五分钟左右在一三岔路口处下车，往东南方向走十分钟可到达大观台，喜欢摄影的朋友们可以在此呆上半小时了，不过别偷懒，你得继续往下走，下面的仙人桥，一步难行，天子座等景点更是迷人，游完后返回到大观台，该进午餐了，正好你看到一农家餐馆，那里的土豆腊肉一定要尝尝哟!此时大观台由于光线的问题显得更加好看了，趁着别人为你做饭的时机赶紧补拍几张吧!

下午去杨家界，知道北宋杨家将的故事吧?听说这里是因当年他们的后人曾在这一带居住过而得名的，不过里面的景色可是和他们没什么关连哟!跟这里有关的是[乌龙山剿匪记]这部电影，其中的乌龙寨据说是以前土匪活动的重要场所，当年解放军费了很大的劲才把他们给歼灭的。里面的地势非常险要，天波府的风景更是别具一格，另如果你还没累的话，再来回花个二个半小时去看看一步登天和空中走廊吧。 但你也要看看时间是否够，别搞到六点钟以后回来环保车下班了就得走着回袁家界了。

转眼到了第三天了，也就是在张家界景区的最后一天了，早点起床，坐环保车前往天子山风景区，记得在有个地方一定得下车去看看，那就是极具神秘色彩的神堂湾了，明朝初这一带的土家族起义领袖向大坤失败后就是在这地方跳崖自尽的，自那以后这里就再也没有敢下去了，每当在下雨的时候，下面可听到人喊马嘶的声音，当地人知道很多有关他们的传说，问问吴宪忠吧。在离神堂湾不远处还有一有名的点将台，下面的四十八将军岩虎虎生风，犹如一个个整装待发的将兵们。游完这两个景点以后就可以去贺龙公园和索溪峪的十里画廊去看看了，、这两处景色一般，由于又是团队去的地方，给人感觉不怎么样。没时间的不去也罢!

从天子山下山有两条路，一条是花42元坐索道到山下，再坐车去武陵源门票站或十里画廊，另一条不花钱的路就得具备很好的体力了，五上五下花个差不多三小时也能到达十里画廊观光。从武陵源汽车站到张家界市区很方便，十分钟一班巴士车8元40分钟可到达市汽车。

六：如何从张家界抵达凤凰：

大多数人都会选择花47元坐直达汽车去，因为很方便，省掉转车的很多麻烦，四小时可以到达，不过车次比较少，一天就两班车，早上8：30和下午14：30，如果你的时间刚好赶不上这两班，可以选择在市里住一晚或坐火车先到吉首再转车去凤凰，去吉首的火车下午比较多，17：28、18：30、17：30都有。但可能也只能在吉首住一晚了，因从吉首到凤凰的汽车只开到六点钟就没了。当然有银子的朋友可以花80----100包车前去。

累了休息下再写

接上文：

七：凤凰游玩：

到达凤凰汽车站后，花3元钱打个TEXT到虹桥下车即到沱江镇，游凤凰两天即够，一天可以花在古城里，一天用在去老洞苗寨，当然如果你是不急之人，也可以花点时间去附近的苗族集市赶赶集。古城里不大，如果全走起来，不到二小时可以走遍它的大街小箱，但真正体会起来，就要看各位的欣赏角度了。

凤凰八大景点(南方长城、奇梁洞、黄丝桥古城、沱江泛舟、沈从文故居、熊希龄故居、杨家祠堂、东门城楼等通票168元/人。

城内景点：如沈从文故居、熊希龄故居、杨家祠堂、沱江河、吊脚楼、虹桥、万名塔等完全可以以步代车;沱江泛舟：在北门码头坐游船至沈从文墓地，中途在江中欣赏沱江风光。再告诉大家一个小秘密：如果大家不想买通票又想泛舟的话，可以去沈从文墓地处坐一些私人的船只。

溶洞奇观——奇梁洞(50元)凤凰汽车站坐中巴(2元/人)，较远的景点如南长城(45元)、黄丝桥古城(20元)等可乘中巴前往。去南长城和黄丝桥古城乘到阿拉营的中巴，3-4元到南长城(30分钟左右);从南长城坐中巴到阿拉营2元(20分钟)，再坐三轮摩托(2元)即到黄丝桥古城。

以上这些景点只当是介绍一下，不建议去。那些专门是为旅行团所准备的，自助的就免了，在城里逛逛都一样。

不过可以选择去一苗寨，凤凰苗寨很多，现开发的有天龙峡、雷家寨苗寨、都落寨、老洞苗寨、岩板堰苗寨、茶坪苗寨、老家寨、山江苗寨，还有吉首附近的德夯苗寨等，其中以老洞比较好，属最晚开发的，想去那里可以参加一日游的团，70---85元之间，看你们的砍价能力了，找个当地人一问都知道电话。

八：吃、宿在凤凰：

总体来说在凤凰吃住可真叫物美价廉了，素菜3-5元、荤菜5-10元、汤圆1元1碗(20多个呢)、罐罐菌炒肉(10元)、血粑鸭(20-40元)、酸菜鱼等是比较有名的菜。小吃有冰米虾(1元)、凉粉(0.5-1元)、炸小龙虾(1元1只)、苗家泡菜(1元)等，都是很有特色的地方风味; 在夏季，还可以吃到这里的冰汤圆(0.5-1元/碗)，酸酸甜甜很好吃。在建设路上的“大使饭店”和老街上作家马蹄声的“老街饭馆”不可错过。虽然当地人的口味偏重，但是由于旅游客人越来越多，他们做菜都会考虑客人口味，服务热情、周到。

去凤凰游玩住在沱江边上的客栈是最理想的，最好是临江的，这样你推开窗户就可以看到宁静的沱江了，刚到虹桥，你就会看到沱江边上到处都是临江的客栈，淡季你根本不用为住处担心，去了尽情的选吧，直到满意为正，一般在20--25元/人。黄金周时间比较贵，在80---120/人左右，并且不容易订到房，一般都是要先交订金才会给留房。推荐几家：

凤凰国际青年旅舍;

沱江人家客栈;

古城江边客栈;

东门井客栈;

望江楼客栈;

翠翠客栈;

东门长青客栈;

苗家客栈;

九：购在张家界

这儿的土特产特多，尤以猕猴桃、青岩茗翠茶、龙虾花茶、松菌等较为著名，原汁原味，价廉物美;桑植盐豆腐干是清朝贡品，三宝一绝中的葛根粉、蕨根粉、石耳、杜仲茶都是纯天然绿色系列饮品，集保健益寿于一体，茅坪毛尖茶清香扑鼻，味醇色美，饮后润肺提神，都是不错的特产;此外还可以买些土家风味的“辣妹子辣腊”系列食品带回家去。

十：购在凤凰

在古城里你可以选购到蜡染、扎染、牛角制品、老布、苗族刺绣和银饰等手工艺品。老街上的“六色坊”就很有特色。也可去印染工艺师(刘大炮)、蜡染工艺师(熊承早)、扎染工艺师(张桂英、吴花花)、织锦工艺师(叶水云)处都可去看看。哪怕不买也可以饱饱眼福。如果去苗镇集市你会发现那里的物价较便宜，而且有机会花小钱买到好东西，例如竹编、银器等。阿拉营的赶集日逢阴历的二、七;山江集市是逢阴历的三、八。其中阿拉的集市规模较大;山江镇是苗集，可见到身着盛装的苗族妇女。

如今张家界的自助游导游很多,网上到处可以找到.我们的张家界之行是由一位叫吴宪忠的导游做向导.他是一位下岗再就业的大学生,他在景区内有自己的家庭酒店.他是让客人先旅游后付款的,让我们挺信任的.我们3天2晚的价是470元/人.他对凤凰的情况也非常熟悉,所以我们的凤凰之行也很愉快和顺利.

天子山景区，亦为省级自然保护区。位于武陵源风景名胜区西北部，总面积5400余公顷。原名青岩山。明初，土家族首领向大坤在此揭竿聚义，自号向王天子，部分景点命名与此传说有关。1983年7月15日，桑植县人民政府发文更名为天子山。

该景区交通畅达。自天子山上贺龙公园始，有公路经天子山镇、中湖乡、永定区教字垭镇直达张家界市城区，全程58公里;沿此条经张家界市区可达武陵源区人民政府驻地、张家界国家森林公园，里程分别为114.8公里、89公里。山顶公路与杨家寨景区、张家界国家森林公园袁家界小景区相通，全程20公里。从天子山农场往左经丁香溶有简易公路可去老屋场小景区。旅游旺季，有班车从贺龙公园开往桑植县城。此外，建有步行游道16代公里。

境内中部高，四周低，海拔800米以上为发育不成熟的石灰岩层，800米以下属厚度很大的石英砂岩层。最高峰天子峰，面北而峙，海拔1260米。立峰凭眺，见台地错列，石峰嶙峋，云雾缭绕，峰、峡、瀑、林遍布千山万壑。山顶、山腰台地突兀凌空，多达60余处，交错伸延，是天然观景台。现已开发石家檐、茶盘塌、老屋场、鸳鸯溪等4个小景区。尚有凤栖山、黄龙泉小景区待开发。

"谁人识得天子面，归来不看天下山。"凡到过天子山的人，对这些评价都是赞同的。天子山景观奇特，惊险万端。峰高、峰大、峰多，是它的一大特色。峰林之王的代表――御笔峰，它的雄姿，已在国内外多家报刊上展现.

各位游客大家好，欢迎大家来黄龙洞观光游览，很高兴能成为您的导游，我会竭诚为大家服务。

黄龙洞位于栖霞岭后的山麓上，从岳庙边上一条山径上去，左右二山夹峙，路旁有翠竹千竿，景色极为清幽，过剑门关，紫云洞、白沙泉，全程行约l公里即到黄龙洞。

黄龙洞又名无门洞、飞龙洞。

据传有和尚名慧开在此建寺修行。

一天，一声惊雷山裂，有清泉自石中出，有传说黄龙随慧开而来，因名黄龙洞。

黄龙洞很有古意，进门但见松篁交翠，山径幽深。

主景有池，池后有山，水石交融。

其山虽由人作，但却宛若天开，山崖之上饰有一龙头，泉水由龙嘴泻入池中，地中立石，上刻“有龙则灵”，洞边岩石上刻有“水不在深”，这是一座叠理很好的水假山，池边有亭有廊，可满足游人“常倚曲栏贪看水”的心理。

鹤止亭、香雪亭依山傍水，错落有致。

池的对面有一组小庭院，植有各种竹类植物，其中以方竹最为著称，是一种名贵的观赏竹。

池右假山的半腰有一人工造就的山洞即黄龙古洞，过去洞内有一座石刻的黄龙祖师像，即为慧开和尚。

沿山径而上可至卧云洞，洞壑宽敞，常有雾气弥漫，因名卧云洞。

十里画廊长约五公里，两边林木葱茏，野花飘香;奇峰异石，千姿百态，像一幅幅巨大的山水画卷，并排悬挂在千仞绝壁之上，使秀美绝伦的自然奇观观溶进仙师画工的水墨丹青之中。

转阁楼是一座拔地而起的石峰，峰顶空心有“窗”，整个石峰远看像一座多级宝塔，近看又似一座转盘阁楼。由一条羊肠小道盘旋而上，可直达楼顶。转楼低层岩石成一环形回廊，人立石廊之中，秀峦依偎。石楼一侧另有石室相附，阔容百人，与阁楼一主一仆，相映成趣。

入十里画廊约30米，有一石峰恰如一老寿星迎面站立，五官轮廊分明，短头发长眉毛，眼睛深邃，笑容可掬。他左手高高扬起，似在招呼远方游客。寿星形神兼备，堪称奇观。

位于十里画廊峡谷中有一座石峰一分为二，左侧石峰大，右侧石峰小，特别像一个人拿着书在津津有味的读者，他就是土家族起义领袖向大坤在此阅读兵书的样子，当地人称此石峰是向王天子的化身，因此此景点被命为“向王观书”。 在十里画廊尽头。这里怪石嶙峋，林木葱笼，常有三五成群成百上千只猴子在此会集，故称猴子坡。

采药老人又名老人岩，“寿星迎宾”不远处有一高达百米的石峰侧身而立，活象一位腰身佝楼老人，头戴方巾，身着长衫，背着满满一篓草药。背笼中斜生一玉捍光洁的杂树，若药锄倒置。两目炯炯逼视对山，若有所思，亦似含惊喜之状，好象突然发现奇药现世，好一位药王“孙思邈”。老人岩是十里画廊著名景观之一。

自画廊西向展望，两座由高到低、南北走向的山峰，俨然是一只头高高昂起向天长啸的猛虎。这就是十里画廊有名景观猛虎啸天。

锦鼠观天它蛰盘于猛虎啸天峰斜对面，其峰犹如一只锦鼠。锦者，指一身翡翠。只见那鼠眼圆瞪，双耳直竖，仰望蓝天，久久凝视，乃至亿万年不改。

从南天门向对面望去，可见三座瘦削石峰，形如美女，婷婷玉立，故名“三女峰”。三女峰尤以第三峰奇妙，于石峰胸部有一直径约1米乳眼， 由孔中可窥山后天光，既像高悬在石壁上的明镜，又像少女佩带着一枚晶莹透明的玉饰。

过南天门继续登山约200注，有一岔道口，叫月亮垭， 往右便是天子山石家檐景区，向右斜上则通天台。天台海拔1020米，有东西两个观景台。东台为一悬空巨石，四周杂树丛生，古松倒挂，是观日出的理想之所。西台俯视西海最妙，但见幽深莫测的峡谷中，千峰耸立，戴翠披绿，秀丽的景色尽览眼底。

湖南省重点文物保护单位----老院子位于湖南张家界市城区永定大道鹭鸶湾大桥东200米，常张高速入口处，距火车站2公里，飞机场5公里，1路.2路.7路.9路公交车直达，交通十分方便，是您张家界的必选。

老院子始建于清雍正初年，其建筑风格为四井封火墙式土家建筑，融土家园林.土家吊角楼于一体，是典型的毕兹卡(土家族)居民。是整个湘西乃至全国幸存下来，保存最为完好的土家古宅，堪称土家建筑的活化石，被誉为“土家地一宅”。前原国务院朱溶基在这里读书。

老院子是田氏族人的祖居，田氏先祖田承满在北宋年间，先后出任太保.太傅.太师之职，官居极品，曾以统抚街代朝廷官束湘西诸土司王。老院子末代之一的田奇是新中国的著名地质学家，中科院院士。老院子世代书香，人杰地灵，谱写了一部历史罕见的家族传奇史…….

做客老院子，让您感受大山深处.“蛮夷”之地特有的生产.生活方式，为您讲述八代书香的家族传奇故事，揭示人才辈出，人才可持续发展的真谛;老院子拥有罕见镇宅之宝，更有许多未解之谜，儒教文化，道教文化，佛教文化，神秘文化在这里交汇.融合.贯通.是一部破译多元化的教科书;老院子邀请您一起参与土家活动，触摸土家人好客.多情.粗纩.淳朴的情怀，体验纯朴古老的土家习俗;同时，这里聚集了大湘西一带的奇人，为您展示精彩无比的绝技绝活，令您闻所未闻，目不暇接，流连忘返…..游客来此，既可欣赏书画家的艺术精品，又可品尝正宗的土家美食。

此外，老院子旅游景点推出了一系列精彩的本土文艺节目，让您尽情领略精彩的土家文化，震撼您的心灵。

尊敬的客人：

一路辛苦了!

此刻，您已经到达了此行的目的地：张家界。我叫___，是___旅行社的职业导游，持证号码是______号，市旅游投诉电话号码是：8380193。今天能为大家作导游，十分荣幸，我将竭诚为大家服务，共同度过美好的张家界之旅。

张家界市，位于湖南西北部武陵山脉的腹心地段，所辖面积9563平方公里，总人口155.2万，张家界是个多民族聚居区，以_家族为主体的19个少数民族达111.84万人，占全市总人口的72.06%，其中_家族98万人，白族10.8万人，苗族2.69万人(据1998年年底统计)。

张家界属中亚热带山原型季风性湿润气候，平均气温16.8摄氏度，年均降雨量1400毫米，无霜期258天，暑月平均气温28摄氏度，寒月平均气温5.1摄氏度，可谓冬无严寒，夏无酷热，四季气温宜人，是最适宜人类居住的地方。

请你们回头一看：那就是闻名世界的天门山，相信大家对1999年12月举行的世界特技飞行大奖赛飞机穿越天门洞那壮丽的一幕仍记忆犹新。现在我们看到的这条河，叫澧水，它发源于贺龙元帅的家乡桑植县的八大公山，穿越断崖峡谷达数百公里，流入八百里洞庭湖，是湖南四大河流中较少污染的、风光最美的"生态河"。国内首创的无动力橡皮舟旅游漂流，就在澧水上段中最精采的茅岩河。

张家界现代地貌骨架的初步形成，大约是在距今一亿年左右的中、新生代燕山--喜山时期。由于位处云贵高原隆起区与洞庭湖沉降区之间，大自然的鬼斧神工为我们造就了壮观的峡谷、湍急的河流、孤峭的石峰、深邃的溶洞、神出鬼没的地下阴河。我们此行第一站--张家界武陵源风景名胜区，就是大自然造山运动的经典之作。

下面，我就简单地向大家介绍一下张家界市的发展史。

张家界市区以前不叫张家界，叫大庸，是古庸国所在地。史书记载："庸，国名。《左传》文公十六年(公元前611年)，楚灭庸。"故有"大庸，古庸国是也"的说法。

早在原始社会晚期，先民就已开始在澧水两岸繁衍生息。到了尧舜时代，"舜放欢兜于崇山，以变南蛮"，于是中国历史上便有了"南蛮"一说。那座与天门山并肩而立的大山，就是崇山。秦朝建立后，秦始皇把天下划成三十六郡，大庸划归黔中郡，黔中郡郡治在今沅陵县;后来，汉高祖刘邦又把大庸划给了武陵郡(今常德市)，改充县;三国吴永安六年(263年)，嵩梁山--就是现在的天门山，发生了一场大山崩，崩掉了半边山，也崩出了一个世界奇观--一个巨大的穿山门洞。吴王孙休认为是吉祥之兆，下旨将嵩梁山改名为天门山，并特地把武陵郡分出一部置天门郡，分管四个县，以提升天门山的政治地位。在以后长达一千七百二十余年的历史长河中，大庸几度兴废，先后历经了三十余次建置改制。上世纪八十年代初，由于在大庸县北部大山中，发现了一片奇特罕见的砂岩峰林自然奇观，世界为之轰动。

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Huatian travel agency, the beautiful tour ofHunan. On behalf of our travel agency, I would like to extend my warmest welcometo you. I am your tour guide this time. My name is Yangsha. Im very glad tomeet you on such a beautiful day. In the next few days, how about your food,accommodation, transportation, travel, enough, entertainment, and six I will trymy best to arrange for you. First of all, I want to introduce an importantperson to you, that is our driver brother ~ ~ brother pony. Brother pony hasmany years of driving experience, so you can rest assured in terms of safety. Inthe next few days, we will serve you wholeheartedly, and I will provide you witha guide First of all, I wish you a happy trip to Hunan. I hope the goodmountains and water in Hunan can bring you a good mood. Finally, I wish you apleasant meal, a pleasant time and a pleasant stay in Hunan. Thank you!

Its a pleasure to introduce our Hunan Province. Hunan is a country ofFurong with a long history, vast territory, outstanding people and abundantresources. It is located in the South Bank of the middle reaches of the YangtzeRiver, and most of the area is in the south of Dongting Lake, the secondfreshwater lake in China.

Hunan is located in the east of Eurasia, with subtropical monsoon climate.It is cold in winter and hot in summer, with four distinct seasons and abundantheat The climate is relatively warm, just like the hot pepper in Hunan. Its hotenough. In summer, the heat conduction can be 40 ° for a period of time. Itsbecause of the regional climate that Hunan has a cold winter and hot summerclimate. Especially at the turn of spring and summer, there is a long-term plumrain season. The humidity is heavy, and fungi are easy to grow. So we Hunanpeople have created the custom of eating hot pepper and foot bath...

Well, just now we have a brief introduction to Hunan. Our trip to Hunanstarts from Changsha. Im a real girl from Hunan~ Changsha, the capital of HunanProvince, is the political, economic and cultural center and tourist gatheringplace of Hunan Province. It is one of the first batch of excellent touristcities in China. It is also a famous historical and cultural city with beautifulscenery and beautiful environment. Changsha is also a "famous city of Chu andHan" with a history of more than 3000 years. The name of Changsha first appearedin the Western Zhou Dynasty. The origin of the name is mentioned Its dazzlingand romantic. Its named for the stars in the sky. Heaven, earth and man are inone. The ground corresponding to Changsha star is called Changsha, also known asXingsha.

Changsha is located in the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River in thenortheast of central Hunan. Xiangjiang River, like a pair of scissors, dividesthe city into East and West banks. Hedong is a developed commercial andindustrial area, while Hexi is a university area and a high-tech developed area.Hedong is a prosperous city, while Hexi is a quiet Academy~

Ha ha, next, lets introduce our food in Changsha. I know that Changshasfood culture is quite rich. I wont mention the famous stinky tofu, spicychicken in Yulou East, wonton in shuangyanlou, Baozi in Deyuan, Gan Changshunand Yang Yuxings noodles Today, Id like to introduce you to the new food hotspots in Changsha. Later, Ill take you to have a taste of authentic Hunancuisine. The yellow duck in Orange Island is called Ningxiang, and the localchicken in shesifangping is old Zhaobi. Lets have a taste of the hot characterof our Changsha people~

从地质上可分为上下两层，上层在以900米标高以上，为二迭纪泥质石灰岩。900米以下为泥盆纪原层砂岩、石英砂岩，均成水平展状分布。由于砂岩垂直节理发育，加上外营力的长期使用，从而出现两侧壁立的峡谷和板状石峰的奇特地貌。

天子山处于武陵源腹地，地势高出四周。置身天子山主峰，举目远眺，视野辽阔，透视线长，层次丰富，气象万千，方圆百里景观尽收眼底。

天子山不但险绝，且给人神秘幽静之感，尤以石林奇观闻名遐迩。无数石峰如剑如戟，森然列于其间，更似千军簇拥，气势雄浑无媲。览胜之间，令人遐思无限，不得不惊叹造物者的鬼斧神工。

天子山有云涛、月辉、霞日、冬雪四大奇观。山间云雾变幻无穷，仪态万千，时如江海翻波，涌涛逐浪，时若轻纱掩体，飘渺虚无。日出时晖映长空，日落处霞光无限，又将天子山装点成瑰丽明艳的帝王宫阙。夜风下，皓月弄影，峭壁如洗，万籁俱寂，浪漫陶人，大有“起舞弄清影，何似在人间”之感。入冬后，则雪压险峰，霜被松柏，冰锥倒悬，经久不化，俨然一派银妆素裹的奇幻景象。享有“谁人识得天子面，归来不看天下山”、“不游天子山，枉到武陵源”、“秀色天下绝，山高人未识”之美誉。天子山，历来有“峰林之王”的美称，因史上有土家族领袖向王(名大坤)自称天子而得名。 天子山云雾为中外旅游者所赞叹。雨过初晴的天子山云雾十分壮观，奔涌的云雾形成瀑、涛、浪、絮多种形[1]态， 连绵浩瀚，波澜壮阔。

“谁人识得天子面，归来不看天下山。”天子山东、西、南三面，石峰林立，沟壑纵横。雄壮的石林或如刀枪 剑戟攒刺青天，或如千军万马奔踏而来，或如蓬莱仙境缥缈隐约。

天子山美景，春、夏、秋、冬西季不同，晨、昏、午、夜四时各异。霞光中的天子山，似一幅金碧辉煌、色彩 亮丽的油画;月光下，错落有致的迷朦山峰，构成一幅水墨山水。春天山花灿烂，依红偎翠;冬日冰雪皑皑， 银装素裹。乍晴乍雨或晨错交接之时，天子山云烟缭绕，或铺天盖地，或袅袅婷婷，静如薄纱笼罩，动则运天 雪涌。

Tianmen Mountain was called Yunmeng Mountain in ancient times, also knownas Yuping mountain. It is located 10 kilometers south of Zhangjiajie City. In263 ad, because of the collapse of the mountain wall, a door was opened in theupper part of the mountain, connecting the north and the south. During the ThreeKingdoms period, sun Xiu, king of Wu, thought it was auspicious and named it"Tianmen Mountain". Tianmen cave is located on the cliff at an altitude of morethan 1260 meters. It is 131.5 meters high, 57 meters wide and more than 60meters deep. According to the research of geological experts, the central partof the entrance is the intersection of the syncline of the East and West rocklayers. Due to the compression, the rock was broken and collapsed, and theentrance was finally formed in 263. Tianmen Mountain is 1517.9 meters above sealevel. Because the relative height difference between Tianmen Mountain anddowntown area is more than 1300 meters, Tianmen Mountain is especially tall andstraight. Its beautiful skyline is a typical example of Tianmen Mountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a national 5A tourist area. It is also known as"Chinas 50 most worthy places for foreigners to visit, Chinas most desirableplaces, Hunans new Xiaoxiang eight scenic spots, Chinas top 100 self drivingscenic spots, and Chinas top 10 scenic spots most concerned by Internetusers".

The unique karst platform landform of Tianmen Mountain is rare all over theworld. It is a isolated mountain with precipices around it. The heightdifference within a few kilometers reaches more than 1300 meters, which createsthe magnificent momentum of the towering isolated peak. The top part of themountain is relatively flat, covering an area of 2 square kilometers, with aforest coverage rate of 90%. There are many strange rocks and trees. It has arare Davidia involucrata community in the world. It is wild all year round, justlike a beautiful sky garden. In July 1992, Tianmen Mountain was approved by theMinistry of forestry as the second National Forest Park in Zhangjiajie. The poetWang Xinjians poem "walking on Tianmen Mountain" says: "I wandered for a longtime in my dreams several times, and the breeze came ten li to step on theflowers. Step by step, the sky steps lead to the silver Han, and the vast cloudpath encircles the green cliff. The ancient temples are hidden in the secludedvalley, and the screen is rugged and moving to Penglai. And bathe the haze intothe wonderland, already Chengxin near Yaotai. "

走进张家界的天门山，脑子里只剩下一个字：险。

观光缆车是险的。从市区坐缆车，一路过去，景观数变。缆车带着我们飞过车水马龙的市区，飞过有着天蓝屋顶的火车站，飞过成片苗圃、狭小的梯田，飞过细长的河流和泛起白沫的水潭，飞过苍翠的大山，飞过九曲十八弯的盘山公路，飞过悬崖、峭壁，飞过山间升腾的袅袅白雾，最后，稳稳地降在天门山顶的索道上。有时，支撑索道的巨大支架就建在沿途群山的险峻处，其陡峭突兀的程度足以让见到的人倒吸一口凉气。我还看到很多支架都是倾斜建着的。在一些比较险的地方，两个支架之间再也找不到地方来建立第三个支架。缆车快到站的时候，斜度很大，面前横空挡着的峭壁很陡，给人一种快要撞上去的错觉，索道终点站就立在峭壁顶端的边沿上。很多人在缆车里惊呼，还有人闭着眼睛不敢去看，缆车“嗖”地一声窜过最后一根大支架，左右摇摆两下，吓得一些人大叫起来。正当你呼声未定，终点却已经到了。

通天大道是险的。通往天门洞的盘山公路被称为“通天大道”。通天大道有99个弯，暗合了“天有九重，云有九霄”之意。大道一侧是壁立千仞的山崖，另一侧是幽深的山谷，180度的急弯更是惊险刺激，被世人堪称“天下第一公路奇观”。当我们乘车盘旋在通天大道上时，令我感受最深的是一个“惊”字，惊的是通天大道蜿蜒逡巡于群山绝壁之上的天险，惊的是通天大道建立于壁立万顷之中的奇伟，惊的是通天大道这条玉带飘扬于环宇苍穹之间的壮丽。当我们回首远眺，发现车子刚刚走过的层层叠叠的盘山公路是如此险要时，我们都有些后怕不已。

玻璃栈道是险的。玻璃栈道就像一个调皮的小男孩，与天门山哥哥一起玩耍捉迷藏的游戏。为了隐藏自己的踪迹，玻璃栈道还特地把自己走过的路消失了。走在玻璃栈道上，你会发现，脚下是悬崖峭壁，万丈深渊，低头一望不禁使人毛骨悚然。胆大者如履平地，轻松自如;胆小者则缩头缩脑，如履薄冰，有的双手攀着山壁慢慢挪动，有的甚至趴在玻璃上往前爬行。走完玻璃栈道，与之相连的便是鬼谷栈道，鬼谷栈道的下方是实实在在的平地，但它与其他栈道不同的是，鬼谷栈道全线既不在悬崖之巅，也不在悬崖之侧，而是全线都立于万丈悬崖的中间，给人一种与悬崖共起伏同屈伸的感觉。鬼谷栈道上还有一个眺望台，如果你敢走出去站直腰板伸开双臂的话，那你就是真正的勇士了。不过我还是敢的!

天门山的险，每每回想起来，总是让人荡气回肠又流连忘返。

各位先生、女士们，你们好!我叫，是这次为大家游览张家界的导游。

张家界是我国第一个5A级的景区，在张家界里，温度比平常要低几度，而且里面的树多的数不清，是一座天然氧吧，里面的景点都变化莫测，而且在下雨的时候，张家界最能体现出它的美。

这里是张家界种最著名的猪八戒娶媳妇，这里天空比其他地方要明亮很多，而且这里总是有一个雾团，迟迟不会散开。看那!这团雾变化莫测，多像一个猪八戒背着一个美丽的媳妇在原地踏步呢!这条在猪八戒娶媳妇旁边的溪流是贯穿整个张家界的小溪，而且这个小溪的水经过国家认证，可以直接饮用。而且只小溪里还有很多珍贵的娃娃鱼，而且这的水百年不干，一直流动，因此成为了张家界的一大奇观。

这就是百龙电梯，百龙电梯气势雄伟，工艺复杂，运行高度326米，运行时间1分58秒，每小时运载量达4000人次，是“国际十大旅游景观工程”之一，而且百龙电梯是世界上最高、载重量最大、运行速度最快的全暴露户外观光电梯，可谓是“天下第一梯”。

这就是“天下第一桥”，“天下第一桥”是自然形成的一座桥梁，桥约长20米，宽仅1。5至3米不等，而且这座桥很平坦，但下面可是万丈深渊，在这种环境下，练就了这样一个钟乳石的桥梁，难道之不愧于天下第一桥吗?

我们的路程结束了，我希望你们能记住这次旅行，再见!

张家界之美，古来共谈。今年暑假，我和妈妈来到了张家界国家森林公园，见证了大自然的神奇和美丽。

清晨，晨光初起，宿雾未散，我们坐车行驶在半山腰上，仿佛身在云山雾海之中。渐渐的，晓雾将歇，一座座山峰若隐若现，好像披上了一层白纱。太阳升起来了，顿时云开雾散，眼前出现了一片绿色，层层密密的枝叶把森林遮得严严实实的。阳光钻进了森林，脚步很轻很轻，不小心就把树叶摇醒，哇!——水灵灵，亮晶晶，露珠是叶子的眼睛，眨呀眨的好想说：“天亮了，真高兴!”

车来到天子山脚下，我们坐上了索道。透过玻璃地板往下看，脚下是绿叶铺成的地毯，层层叠叠，不留一点儿缝隙。两旁不断有山峰穿梭而过，似乎一伸手就能摸到，真是又刺激又美丽。

来到天子山，观赏了仙女散花、贺龙公园和御笔峰后，我们乘车去了袁家界景区。站在天下第一桥上，我觉得大自然真是太神奇了，居然能天然生成一座这样的石桥。

午饭后，我们又乘坐天下第一户外电梯——百龙天梯来到了十里画廊。这里真是步步有景，处处如画呀!山峰高耸入云，一座挨着一座，一座有一座的特点，一座有一座的姿态，每一座山峰都有一个美丽的故事。看!那儿有一位老寿星正在欢迎我们的到来，这儿一位采药老人正在山上采药;这边项王正在认真地看书，那边出征的号角已经吹响;这里一对夫妻正温柔地抱着孩子，那里三个姐妹正在开心地聊天……这真是人间仙境呀!

在暮色中，我们结束了一天的旅程。

第二天清晨，我们漫步在美丽的金鞭溪旁，凉风习习，清流见底，猿鸟乱鸣，真舒服呀!白的、黑的、黄的鹅卵石在溪底闪闪发光，鱼儿们正成群结队地做着游戏。一位游客禁不住想去摸一摸，结果不小心掉进了水里，其他的游客都哈哈大笑起来，他也忍不住笑了。

看!那儿有几座叫作师徒取经的山峰。最右边的是唐僧，他头戴僧帽，双手合十，望着西天;中间的是沙和尚，他正挑着担子，一步一步地向西天走去，最左边的是孙悟空，它正蹲在石壁上，手搭凉棚，看有没有妖精要来捉它的师父。咦!猪八戒到哪儿去了?原来它正背着媳妇回家去呢!

啊!山林中窜出了一只野猴，我赶紧向它丢了一块饼干。它抓住饼干，往嘴里一塞。忽然，它朝我快速奔跑过来，吓得我连忙躲到了妈妈的身后。过了一会儿，我伸出头来一瞧，原来另一只猴子走了过来，这只猴子看到了，连忙逃跑了。胜利的猴子大模大样地爬上树，坐在树枝上，向人们要东西吃。我又拿起一块饼干，向它扔去。它双手一伸，饼干就落入了它的手心，再往嘴里一丢，饼干就被消灭掉了。我再丢给它一块饼干，这一次，它一伸脖子，饼干就无影无踪了。这真是一个小吃货呀!

这美丽的张家界呀，叫我怎么舍得离开你呢?

大家好，很高兴见到各位，我先做一下自我介绍，我姓田，大家可以叫我田导，也可以叫我小田，这2天的张家界之旅都是我带大家游览张家界的美丽风光。

今天我们的行程是游览张家界国家森林公园的金鞭溪，金鞭溪呢是张家界最长的一条峡谷，他全长有7.5千米，有人曾称“金鞭溪呢是张家界的少女”，因为它就像少女的丝巾一样把“奇峰三千，秀水八百的张家界发挥到了极致，想必大家听的它全场7.5千米，一定会觉得会走的很累吧，呵呵，可能对很少锻炼的人来说是有点长吧，所有的话我们公司为了方便大家游玩就，为大家免费提供行李送上山服务，在这里田导也要补充一句送下山的话是需要向各位收费的，在这里田导就在这里跟大家提醒一下。

我们从市区到达森里公园呢大概40分钟的时间，张家界森林公园呢是中国第一个国家森林公园，在1982年成立的，当年著名画家吴冠中先生来到此地，当时的路没有像现在这么好走，吴老先生来到此地以后被这里的山给迷住了，它发现这里的山长的非常的挺拔而且非常的秀丽和有自己的特点，他非常的激动，回去以后把在张家界所看到的景象画下来放在香港的展览馆里面，当时一些游客看见展览馆的这些画以后，非常的感兴趣，认为i这些山实在太神奇，到底长在什么地方呢？后面随着张家界不断的扩大知名度，被越来越多的外来游客所熟知。

在游玩金鞭溪的途中，大家还会看见许多的珍奇植物，比如说国家一级保护植物水杉和珙桐，水杉是一种非常古老的草本植物，植物学家曾经以为在第四纪冰川袭击时期就已经绝迹了，后面1941年，我国植物学家在四川省万县的磨刀沟发现了她，后来1982年人们开发张家界的时候发现这里长着大面积的水杉，呵呵，不错，这真是大自然赐予的一笔巨大的财富啊。说到珙桐呢，大家可能比较熟悉了，珙桐被称为中国鸽子花，因为此花开放的时候看起来非常像放飞的鸽子，非常的逼真。

明朝嘉靖年间，倭寇———就是当时的日本海盗，屡屡侵犯东南沿海，烧杀掠夺，无恶不作。于是明朝皇帝恼火了，下令征调兵丁前往征剿，而且限期必须到达指定海防前线。当时湘西这边是什么情况呢？湘西这边属于土司制度，土司制度是封建社会时期在少数民族地区通过分封地方首领世袭管职以统治当地人民的一种特殊政治制度。在湘西的土司制度始于五代十国时期的溪州之战，止于清朝末期，在湘西流传了八百多年。土司王有自己的王宫朝庭文武百官军队，甚至还能私造地方钱币，对当地人民也有生杀予夺的权力，自治程度非常之高，是名副其实的“国中之国”。在张家界城区边上就有一座专门展示土家历史文化的土家风情园，当地老百姓也称其为土司城，就是按照以前的土司王城模样修复起来的，里面有世界上最大的吊脚楼群。土司王虽然自治程度很高但他从名义上要服从于中央朝庭的统治，主要是通过两种方式来体现，一是纳贡，二是征丁。纳贡的物品都是地方物产，如布匹茶叶岩耳药材朱砂等种类繁多。在明朝正德年间，湘西彭氏土司王就曾向朝庭进贡楠木而受到赏赐。至今湘西进贡的大楠木还支撑着北京城里的那些宫殿。征丁就是一旦有战事发生，土司王有责任和义务向朝庭输送兵丁。湘西离北京城有几千里地，以前通讯手段可没有现在这么发达，可以一个电话就通知到，在古代得通过驿站快马加鞭一站接一站把皇帝老子的圣旨传过来，赶过来的时候刚好在过年的前一天，皇命不可违，战事又紧急，可又新年在即，没有办法，老人们决定把准备过年的萝卜豆腐腊肉一锅煮了，提前一天过赶年，由此还产生了当地的一种特色火锅——三下锅。这种习俗也就这么一直保留了下来，至今，无论是山村还是市区只要是土家人，他们都是提前一天的晚上过年。时至今日，湘西还流传着这样的诗句“八月里是中秋，堂前点兵下苏州。右手举起刀一把，左手提起倭人头。”在土家风情园内，也有明朝皇帝题写匾额“东南第一功”。

这就是土家人第一个节日赶年的来历。

People say, "if you dont get to jinbianxi, you will come to Zhangjiajie invain." That time, I came to Jinbian River, which made me fascinated, and Ireally realized its charming and beautiful scenery. Now, let me show you hercharming posture.

Jinbian stream is a dingdong stream around Huangshi village. She is alwaysaround Huangshi village, weaving a light, beautiful music. Jinbianxi is anatural oxygen bar famous for its fresh air. There are 60000 negative ions inevery cubic meter. Every deep breath,

Can let peoples body and mind in this fresh air to relax. I forget all mytroubles. Then, we walked into a path, surrounded by lush trees, and from timeto time there was a breeze. The wind comes with the breath of nature. I let itblow to my cheek and slide through my fingertips, so that I can be integratedwith nature and experience this burst of comfort.

Why is this stream called "jinbianxi"? This is because there is a peakbeside this stream, which is similar to a whip - jinbianyan. Legend has it thatthis is the Golden Whip of Qin Shihuang, which was sealed here. At the firstsight, I could not help but feel a sense of fear and awe, as if he would falldown at any moment. But the second look, but there is a respect for him, hestands out in the mountains, is so tall, so dignified. Nature is really a greatsculptor, so you have to admire his unique ideas.

When we write about jinbianxi, we have to mention the clear water. Stream,you are like a reciter, chanting a poem. These poems are so light and sweet thatthey seem to enter peoples heart. Stream, you are like a child, the soul is sopure, so thorough. The heavy stones at the bottom of the water add a lot of lifeto the whole stream.

Jinbianxi not only has beautiful scenery, but also has lovely animals. Yousee, as we walked, we came to the place I wanted to go most - Monkey Mountain.There lived a group of naughty monkeys. The lovely little monkey has a smallface. Monkeys eyes are very aural, just like the stream beside it, so clear, sodivine. The monkeys shuttled on the rocks in the stream. Its admirable to beable to move on this mossy stone. Suddenly, there was a harsh sound. I quicklylooked back and saw that the two monkeys were fighting. The good play began. Isaw two monkeys, one big and one small, entangled together, holding each othersears with their hands and scratching each others stomach with their feet.However, in terms of strength, of course, the big monkey is a little better. Thelittle monkey saw that he couldnt beat him, so he ran to one side. But the bigmonkey also came. I saw the little monkey suddenly jumped, ran to the tree, ranto the top of the tree, also proud to look under the tree. Because he knew inhis heart that there must be no way for the big monkey.

What a group of lively monkeys, what a natural oxygen bar, what a charmingJinbian stream.

张家界位于湘西，她是我国第一个地质森林公园。那里山清水秀、鸟语花香、风景秀丽，是个旅游的好地方。

黄龙洞是个很大的溶洞，洞内共分四层，上三层是旱路，底层是水路，里面冬暖夏凉。洞里有亿万年时间变迁形成的钟乳石奇观，有像动物的、人物的、植物的，惟妙惟肖、形态各异… …

我最喜欢黄石寨了，它是张家界的核心景区，四周皆景。游览黄石寨，千姿百态、雄伟壮丽、气象万千的大峰林尽收眼底。故有“不上黄石寨，枉到张家界”之美誉。整个景区被称之为“放大的盆景，缩小的仙境”。

张家界还有天子山、金鞭溪、宝风湖等等好看的竟观。同学们，有时间一定要去看看呦!

说到天门山，大家是否不由自主地想到李白笔下那首《望天门山》：天门中断楚江开，碧水东流至此回!但我笔下要描述的可不是那个天门山，而是湖南省张家界市的旅游景点天门山。

我个人认为：天门山的名气并不出自它的本身，而是在于举世闻名的玻璃栈道———鬼谷栈道和穿梭在高山之间的索道———天门山索道，它是世界上最长的高山客运索道。索道线路斜长7400多米，上、下站水平高差1200多米，是世界最长的单线循环脱挂抱索器吊厢式客运索道，它又被称作虹索龙翔。

暑假亲子张家界之游的第三天就是游湘西神山，要想登山就必须坐世界之最———天门山索道。我虽然做好了迎接长龙队伍的准备，但眼前的排队人数还是让我大惊失色。这个队伍是由多层的长方形组成，我是出于本能，似蜗牛一样挪动着那两条仿佛灌了铅的双腿。我们就这样慢慢地前进并不断换着方向向前移动。不知移动了多久，两腿发软的我终于来到索道最前沿。一辆蓝色的缆车摇晃着来到我面前。我强忍着打起精神，三步并两步一下子跨进了缆车门，但马上又被震动的车厢晃得一屁股坐在靠门口的椅子上。没等我调整一下坐姿，缆车已经出站了，它带着我们来到空中。

一开始，缆车只是掠过一栋栋陈旧的老宅。我清清楚楚地看到有些老宅的房顶上长着一些杂草;但随后又“轰轰”猛地一上升，我们就飞越了居民楼、菜市场、火车站，来到一个山坳。此时，映入我们眼帘的是一些绿得发亮的杂草和藤蔓，它们互相拥抱着。那些自由散漫的参天大树正仰着头，嘲笑那些擦过它们枝头的缆车。但又随着“轰轰”的巨响和震动，缆车腾空而起，使那些自大的树木望尘莫及。等我反应过来的时候，一幅幅像画一样的美景展现在我的眼前：如波浪般高低起伏的山丘，高的淹没在云海之中，矮的则在云海里勉强使劲地抬起墨绿色的头。随后我们游览了碧野瑶台、觅仙奇境、天门洞开景区，体验“云在脚下，奇峰尽览，万象目中”的豪迈感觉。

索道有多长，这幅绮丽的山水画就有多长，百看不厌，令人流连忘返。我爱你———虹索龙翔!

Friends! Now were going to visit Jinbian river. Jinbianxi is named afterjinbianyan, which is 7.5km long and takes about 3 hours to travel. The mainscenic spots along the road are Guanyin Songzi, jinqiyan, wenxingyan, Zicaolake, Qianli meeting, TIAOYU lake, shuirao four gates, etc.

Many tourists insist that Jinbian river is the most beautiful canyon in theworld, which is not a word of praise. As for the evaluation of jinbianxi, westill quote the inscription of Nancy Dick, the female vice governor of Colorado,for Zhangjiajie: "Zhangjiajie is so beautiful, its amazing. People say that theGrand Canyon is magical. (the Grand Canyon is the Grand Canyon of Colorado, anAmerican National Park known as the miracle of nature). I think Zhangjiajie iseven more incredible. " She thinks Zhangjiajie is "the most beautiful place inthe world, and I will always remember it."

(lobster flower) pay attention to the little flowers on the roadside. Thisis the famous lobster flower at home and abroad. It is a specialty of jinbianxi.When it blooms in autumn, the flowers are suspended by a green silk. When thewind blows, they swing left and right, just like a real lobster in the water.Whats more interesting is that when the flower seeds are ripe, as long as youtouch them and snap them, they will "jump" out of your hands. Therefore, manypeople want to collect flower seeds and spread them, but they are disappointed.Is the flower spiritual and unwilling to leave this fairyland?

(Guanyin Songzi) please look to the left. The small stone peak looks like aperson holding a child in his arms and looking ahead. The local people call it"Guanyin Songzi". It is said that long married infertile couples, as long assincerely make a wish here, it is possible to achieve. But whether it works ornot depends on ones own experience. Who among the tourists would like to have atry?

If you want to ask the landmark scenic spot of Zhangjiajie National ForestPark, the answer is ready-made: jinbianyan. As early as the middle of the QingDynasty, some scholars listed the peak forest and Baizhang gorge in Zhangjiajieas the "eight sceneries of Yongding". The first is called "dangerous gorgecrowing ape"; the second is called "layer rock Surge Tower": "Qingya mountain,20 miles west of the county, the first five mountains stand side by side, thelayer faces like a floating picture. Zhongyi peak is more precipitous. It is themost marvelous one, with the Han Dynasty in the sky "One of the peaks" hererefers to jinbianyan. Zhangjiajie is the second of the eight scenic spots. Itcan be seen that our ancestors have insight. The relative height of jinbianyanis more than 380 meters. It rises straight up into the sky. No matter you lookat it from a distance or from a side, its a long whip that pierces the sky! Thepeak on the left side of jinbianyan looks like a ferocious eagle, with its mouthhooked and eyes glaring, wings slightly spread, guarding Jinbian alertly all thetime. Its called "divine eagle protecting whip".

There are many beautiful legends about jinbianyan and shenyinghubian. Themost popular story is that Emperor Qinshihuang was caught in the "beauty trick"of lobster woman on his way to reclaim the sea, and the whip was replaced by afake one. From a scientific point of view, they are formed by weathering andcollapse after cutting rock layers with multiple sets of joints andfissures.

(drunk Luohan) now take a rest and listen to Tujia folk songs. Look at thisstone peak. The base has collapsed into a dome, and the upper part of themountain is at a overlooking angle. Its like a monk who is drunk and is aboutto collapse. So its called "drunk arhat". Have you noticed that this big stonecollapsed from the lower part of zuilohan peak on a summer night in 1983, whichconfirmed the formation of sandstone peak forest from one aspect.

(Huaguo Mountain, shuilian cave) here comes the water curtain cave ofHuaguo Mountain of Monkey King. Its not that Zhangjiajie people are too farfetched to put together the journey to the West. Its a coincidence that YangJie, the guide of the drama group of journey to the west, and the actors of TangSeng, Zhu Bajie, sun Houzi, Sha Seng, etc., once they see this place, they saywith certainty that the location is all over the country. Only Zhangjiajie isreally the world of immortals and demons in journey to the West. You lookforward along my direction. In front of you is the monk Tang with a hat, acassock, and a word in his mouth. The black stone peak immediately behind him isof course monk Sha. The powerful Monkey Sun squats on the back of the monk Tang,putting up a cool awning and observing the enemys situation; Wheres Zhu Bajie?Needless to say, hes either greedy for food and sleep, or hes secretlychatting up with a little girl. Hes a playboy.

There is a kind of "giant salamander" in Jinbian River, which is thelargest amphibian in the world and belongs to the second level nationalprotection animal. The giant salamander is only found in China, Japan and theUnited States. It is called "giant salamander" because it sounds like a childcrying. Sangzhi County in Zhangjiajie City is a famous "hometown of giantsalamanders". The state has invested more than 10 million yuan in theconstruction of giant salamander rescue center in Baofeng lake.

(nanmuping) this place is called nanmuping. The plants in ZhangjiajieForest Park are vertically distributed. In jinbianxi area, evergreen anddeciduous broad-leaved forests are mainly distributed, while Phoebe is the maintree species. There are 16 species of Phoebe in Zhangjiajie, such as Phoebe,Machilus lichuanensis, Phoebe rubra, Phoebe glabrata, Phoebe Hupi, Phoebevillosa, Phoebe macranthoides, Phoebe iridescens, Phoebe bambusoides and so on,especially Phoebe is the most precious. There is also a strange kind of Nanmu inZhangjiajie. One year, Liu Kailin, the director of the forest farm, felled aPhoebe and sawed it into a board to make a box. However, he found that therewere very strange patterns on the board: mountains, running water, grass,flowers, sun, moon, flying birds and running beasts. Some people say that thesepictographic patterns are formed by the long-term effect of the surroundingenvironment, so they call them "yinghuanan". As early as the Han Dynasty, nanmuin Zhangjiajie began to be conquered by the imperial court; it was designated asa tribute in the Ming Dynasty. During the Zhengde period of the Han Dynasty(1515-1520), the chieftain of Qin family in Maogang paid tribute to the imperialcourt for more than 400 big nanmu trees and built a palace destroyed by fire. Asa result, the chieftain king was promoted by the emperor and was granted by theQin family, which was known as the "Qin Royal School" in history.

Friends, 15 Li Jinbian river is almost finished. Wulingyuan is known as"three thousand peaks, eight hundred waters", "three thousand Cuiwei peaks,eight hundred glazed waters". And the water is represented by Jinbian River,which is known by the people as long drought and long rain. Moreover, the waterfrom jinbianxi doesnt need soap for bathing, shampoo or washing powder forwashing. Nancy, deputy governor of Colorado, said: if Golden Whip Creek sellsair, it is definitely an invaluable income!

Jinbian stream, together with Longwei stream, Tianzi stream and kuangdongstream, runs through four mountain gates in the southeast and northwest, andjointly supports a beautiful sandbar. The name of Shazhou is tianzizhou. It wasthe place where Wang jiantianzi kingdom was called to him. You see, there arethree stone peaks in the opposite row, and dozens of stone peaks standing allaround. They were called "signboard, pen holder, long live card, four generalrock" in ancient times. It is said that they were all left to the emperorWang.

It is said that Zhang Liang, the Marquis of the Han Dynasty, was buriedhere. Looking at the top left, it is said that the top of the mountain is thesite of Zhang Liangs ancient tomb. Long Bingwen, a ethnologist, wrote: "if yougo all over the green mountains to search for the ancients, you will find abeautiful city surrounded by four gates of water; if you go to the old earthenfort on xiangluyan, you will find Zhang Liangfen, the Marquis of the HanDynasty."

In May 1992, two officials sent by UNESCO to inspect the Jinbian River, Dr.sansel, who seldom spoke along the way, finally made a speech. He said: clearstream water, good vegetation, such a long section of no people, which is rarein Asia!

Water around the four doors radiates and connects with the scenic spots. Tothe right, you can take a bus to Zhangjiajie park or go down the mountain to thecity through longweicun; to the front, you can take a bus to Shili Gallery,Tianzishan cableway station, jundiping, Huanglongdong and Baofeng lake.

大家好!

欢迎各位来到美丽的张家界。

张家界市，位于湖南西北部武陵山脉的腹心地段，所辖面积9563平方公里，总人口155。2万，张家界是个多民族聚居区，以土家族为主体的19个少数民族达111。84万人，占全市总人口的72。06%，其中土家族98万人，白族10。8万人，苗族2。69万人(据1998年年底统计)。

张家界属中亚热带山原型季风性湿润气候，平均气温16。8摄氏度，年均降雨量1400毫米，无霜期258天，暑月平均气温28摄氏度，寒月平均气温5。1摄氏度，可谓冬无严寒，夏无酷热，四季气温宜人，是最适宜人类居住的地方。

请你们回头一看：那就是闻名世界的天门山，相信大家对1999年12月举行的世界特技飞行大奖赛飞机穿越天门洞那壮丽的一幕仍记忆犹新。

现在我们看到的这条河，叫澧水，它发源于贺龙元帅的家乡桑植县的八大公山，穿越断崖峡谷达数百公里，流入八百里洞庭湖，是湖南四大河流中较少污染的、风光最美的“生态河”。国内首创的无动力橡皮舟旅游漂流，就在澧水上段中最精采的茅岩河。

张家界现代地貌骨架的初步形成，大约是在距今一亿年左右的中、新生代燕山--喜山时期。由于位处云贵高原隆起区与洞庭湖沉降区之间，大自然的鬼斧神工为我们造就了壮观的峡谷、湍急的河流、孤峭的石峰、深邃的溶洞、神出鬼没的地下阴河。我们此行第一站--张家界武陵源风景名胜区，就是大自然造山运动的经典之作。

下面，我就简单地向大家介绍一下张家界市的发展史。

张家界市区以前不叫张家界，叫大庸，是古庸国所在地。史书记载：“庸，国名。《左传》文公十六年(公元前620xx年)，楚灭庸。”故有“大庸，古庸国是也”的说法。

早在原始社会晚期，先民就已开始在澧水两岸繁衍生息。到了尧舜时代，“舜放欢兜于崇山，以变南蛮”，于是中国历史上便有了“南蛮”一说。那座与天门山并肩而立的大山，就是崇山。秦朝建立后，秦始皇把天下划成三十六郡，大庸划归黔中郡，黔中郡郡治在今沅陵县;后来，汉高祖刘邦又把大庸划给了武陵郡(今常德市)，改充县;三国吴永安六年(263年)，嵩梁山--就是现在的天门山，发生了一场大山崩，崩掉了半边山，也崩出了一个世界奇观--一个巨大的穿山门洞。吴王孙休认为是吉祥之兆，下旨将嵩梁山改名为天门山，并特地把武陵郡分出一部置天门郡，分管四个县，以提升天门山的政治地位。在以后长达一千七百二十余年的历史长河中，大庸几度兴废，先后历经了三十余次建置改制。上世纪八十年代初，由于在大庸县北部大山中，发现了一片奇特罕见的砂岩峰林自然奇观，世界为之轰动。

至此，张家界总算完成了漫漫时空的跨越，终于从“深闺”中走出湘西，走出湖南，走向全国，走向世界。

为了早日实现江提出的奋斗目标，张家界市制定了“ 旅游带动”发展战略，得到湖南省委、省政府的肯定，并明确张家界要把旅游业作为全市经济发展的主导产业，作为富民强市的支柱产业。

从1982年国家森林公园成立时算起，张家界经过近二十年的开发，其主导产业地位进一步得到了明确，建市以来，全市累讦接待国内外游客1680万人次，其中境外游客40万人次，实现旅游收入30亿元。1999年全市接待国内外游客327万人次，旅游总收入9。5亿元，分别居全省第二位。旅游收入相当与国内生产总值的比重由1989年的2。34%提高到1999年的16。9%，旅游业已成为带动全市经济社会发展的龙头产业，在全省乃至全国旅游格局中发展着越来越重要的作用。三次产业结构由1989年的47:18:35调整到1999年的27。0:26。4:46。6，第三产业的主导地位更加突出，经济结构趋于合理。已初步建成了拥有机场、海关、火车站、高等级公路、现代通讯、星级宾馆、大中专学校、先进医疗卫生设施、民族民俗文化展示基地以及不断扩大和功能日趋完善的大旅游环境格局。目前，张家界火车站已与国内10多个大中城市开通了旅客列车。张家界机场开通了全国20多个大中城市的航班，空港口岸和香港、澳门、曼谷的包机航线业已开通。全市拥有宾馆饭店400多家(其中星级饭店20余家)，床位总数已4万张。全市现有旅行社52家，其中国际社5家，国内社47家。旅游从业人员1。8万人，初步形成了“吃、住、行、游、娱、购”为一体的配套服务设施。同时，我们成功地接待了一大批党和国家领导人、外国元首及国际友人;成功地举办了数届国际森林保护节及世界特技飞行大赛，从而为张家界赢得了声誉，扩大了知名度。张家界旅游业正在走向成熟。

有人说，张家界盛产风景。除了已经开发开放的核心景区张家界国家森林公园、天子山自然保护区、索溪峪自然保护区外，周边开放景区还有天门山国家森林公园、茅岩河漂流景区、国家级自然保护区八大公山、世界溶洞探险基地九天洞、以及道教名山五雷山、湘鄂川黔革命根据地纪念馆、贺龙元帅故居洪家关等。全市旅游风景区所占面积达500余平方公里，堪称湖南第一旅游资源大市。一位大诗人写道：“如斯仙境何处有，劝君早做武陵行。”

游客们，张家界到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，希望你们会喜欢这些景色。欢迎下次再来。

(jinbianxi stele) friends, now lets begin to visit jinbianxi. Jinbianxi isnamed after jinbianyan, which is 7.5km long and takes about 3 hours to travel.Along the main scenic spots are Songzi, jinqiyan, wenxingyan, zicaotan, Qianlimeeting, TIAOYU pool, shuirao four doors, etc.

Many tourists think that Jinbian river is the most beautiful canyon in theworld, which is not a word of praise. As for the evaluation of jinbianxi, westill quote the inscription of Nancy Dick, the female vice governor of Colorado,for Zhangjiajie: "Zhangjiajie is so beautiful, its amazing. People say that theGrand Canyon is magical. (the Grand Canyon is the Grand Canyon of Colorado, anAmerican National Park known as the miracle of nature). I think Zhangjiajie iseven more incredible. " She thinks Zhangjiajie is "the most beautiful place inthe world, and I will go there."

(lobster flower) please pay attention to the little flower beside. This isthe famous lobster flower at home and abroad. It is a specialty of jinbianxi.When it blooms in autumn, the flowers are suspended by a green silk. When thewind blows, they swing left and right, just like a real lobster in the water.Whats more interesting is that when the flower seeds are ripe, as long as youtouch them and snap them, they will "jump" out of your hands. Therefore, manypeople are disappointed when they want to collect flower seeds. Does the flowerwant to leave this fairyland?

(seeing off a child) please look to the left. The humble little stone peaklooks like a person holding a child in his arms and looking ahead. The localpeople call it "seeing off a child". It is said that long married infertilecouples, as long as here to make a wish, it is possible to achieve. But whetherit works or not depends on our own experience. Who among the tourists would liketo have a try?

If you want to ask the landmark scenic spot of Zhangjiajie National ForestPark, the answer is ready-made: jinbianyan. As early as the middle of the QingDynasty, some scholars listed the peak forest and Baizhang gorge in Zhangjiajieas the "eight sceneries of Yongding". The first is called "dangerous gorgecrowing ape"; the second is called "layer rock Surge Tower": "Qingya mountain,20 miles west of the county, the first five mountains stand side by side, thelayer faces like a floating picture. Zhongyi peak is more precipitous. It is themost marvelous one, with the Han Dynasty in the sky "One of the peaks" hererefers to jinbianyan. Zhangjiajie is the second of the eight scenic spots. Itcan be seen that our ancestors have insight. The relative height of jinbianyanis more than 380 meters. It rises straight up into the sky. No matter you lookat it from a distance or from a side, its a long whip that pierces the sky! Therock peak on the left side of jinbianyan looks like a fierce eagle, with itsmouth hooked and eyes glaring, wings slightly spread, guarding jinbianyan allthe time. Its called "Shenying protecting whip".

There are many beautiful legends about jinbianyan and shenyinghubian. Themost popular story is that Emperor Qinshihuang was caught in the "beauty trick"of lobster woman on his way to reclaim the sea, and the whip was replaced by afake one. From a scientific point of view, they are formed by weathering andcollapse after cutting rock layers with multiple sets of joints andfissures.

(drunk Luohan) now take a rest and listen to Tujia folk songs. Look at thisstone peak. The base has collapsed into a dome, and the upper part of themountain is at a overlooking angle. Its like a monk who is drunk and is aboutto collapse. So its called "drunk arhat". Have you noticed that this big stonecollapsed from the lower part of zuilohan peak on a summer night in 1983? Thisevent has explained the formation of sandstone peak forest from one aspect.

(Huaguo Mountain, shuilian cave) here comes the water curtain cave ofHuaguo Mountain of Monkey King. Its not that Zhangjiajie people are too farfetched to put together the journey to the West. Its a coincidence that YangJie, the guide of the drama group of journey to the west, and the actors such asTang Seng, Zhu Bajie, sun Houzi and Sha say with certainty when they see thisplace: the location is all over the country. Only Zhangjiajie is really theimmortal world of journey to the West. You look forward along my direction. Inthe front left is the monk Tang with a hat, a cassock, and a word in his mouth.The black stone peak behind him is of course sand. The majority of Monkey Sunsquats behind the monk Tang with a cool awning and is observing the enemyssituation; Wheres Zhu Bajie? Needless to say, hes either greedy for food andsleep, or hes secretly chatting up with a little girl. Hes a playboy.

(Wen Xingyan) please look at the front left. Does Shi Feng look very muchlike Lu Xun? Mr. Lu Xun is a literary superstar, so people call him Wen Xingyan.Lu Xun is the greatest writer and thinker in modern China and an unprecedentednational hero. Zang Kejia, a poet, wrote a poem in memory of Lu Xun called "somepeople". The first two sentences are: some people live, but they are dead; somepeople die, but they are still alive. Mr. Lu Xun has been living in China, andalso in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, China. Some say its like Gorky. Either LuXun or Gorky, they are all world literary stars.

(zicaotan) this is the famous zicaotan. As you can see, the pool is clearand bright, just like the small stone pool depicted by Liu Yuan of Tang Dynasty,"there are hundreds of fish in the pool, all of which are empty and bright andhave no place to depend on", "the sun is shining down on the stone", and thepatterns on the stones at the bottom of the side pool are clear andrecognizable!

Lets pay attention to the stone bridge. Is it a self born bridge or anartificial bridge? Lets look at the doggerel carved on the bridge: Ten spiritsfrom heaven, each holding a Golden Whip, sing only once, and the purple grasspool is on the bridge. The stone bridge is 2 meters wide, 4 meters long andweighs 6 tons. It was built by ten Sangzhi stone workers in 1983. As a rule, a6-ton boulder will be erected above a 4-meter-wide pool. There must be liftingequipment, but at that time there was no such possibility. So how did tenmigrant workers get it up? It turned out to be very simple. The equipment forerecting the bridge was ten steel rods!

The stream on the left, called shataogou, is a deserted Grand Canyon. Alongthe way, there are many beautiful sceneries, such as stone pagodas, fivegenerals, xiaotianmen and Bainiaoyuan. From this stream, you can go straight toyuanjiajie, Tianzishan and Yangjiazhai.

(meeting thousands of miles) if you are destined to meet thousands ofmiles, there will always be love in thousands of rivers and mountains. Look,brother in armor and sword is coming, sister in all kinds of love is coming,there is no time to shake off the dew with eyebrows, there is no time to brushaway the clouds around the temples, so affectionate and eager... The creator issimply a highly skilled photographer, setting the most moving moment into one.Wang Lang Feng is like this, husband and wife rock is like this, meetingthousands of miles is like this: love makes time slip away, but time cant letlove slip away, the clouds meet in the clouds, the rain meet in the rain. Ahundred years of life, who is not eager to predestined fate "a thousand years towait for a return"!

It is said that after the defeat of Wang Tianzi, the main forces retreatedto the yuan family and entered Tianzi mountain. At this time, the officers andsoldiers came up. The soldiers in the ambush cut off the kudzu vine with aknife, and the rolling wood and stone fell down like a tide. The officers andsoldiers scurried around. Later, they called this slope "scurrying slope". FromLuanchuan slope, you can visit yuanjiajie, a famous scenic spot. There are backgarden, enchanting platform, the first bridge in the world, tianxuanbailianwaterfall, Zishan and Yangjiazhai. We look up and see that this isolated peak,called Yangzhai, is a primeval forest.

(shangyaozizhai fork) look across the stream. From the stone slab, you cango to the yaozizhai sightseeing line. Yaozi village is surrounded by cliffs. Thestone plank road of Yuna mountain climbing is the most dangerous, which issecond only to Huangshi villages super "viewing platform". The main scenicspots are eagle mouth, rabbit moon, overpass, mangsong, Pigeon Flower, etc. Ifyou are interested, you must visit Zhangjiajie next time.

(tiaoyutan) every spring when the "peach blossom water" rises, all kinds offish in tiaoyutan vie to jump and surf from here, hence the name of tiaoyutan.According to folk custom, this is called "carp leaping over the dragonsgate".

There is a kind of "giant salamander" in Jinbian River, which is thelargest amphibian in the world and belongs to the second class animal of thestate. The giant salamander is only found in China, Japan and the United States.It is called "giant salamander" because it sounds like a child crying. SangzhiCounty in Zhangjiajie City is a famous "hometown of giant salamanders". Thestate has invested more than 10 million yuan in the construction of giantsalamander rescue center in Baofeng lake.

(Ping) this place is called Ping. The plants in Zhangjiajie Forest Park arevertically distributed. In jinbianxi area, evergreen and deciduous broad-leavedforests are mainly distributed, while the main tree species are mainlydistributed. There are 16 species in Zhangjiajie, such as Photinia, Machiluslichuanensis, Photinia rubra, Photinia glabra, Photinia hupehensis, Photiniavillosa, Photinia densiflora, Photinia macrophylla, Photinia butterfly, PhotiniaBambusa and so on. Photinia rubra is the most precious. Zhangjiajie also has astrange atmosphere. One year, Liu Kailin, the director of the forest farm, cut atree and sawed it to make a box. But he found that there were very strangepatterns on it: mountains, running water, grass, flowers, sun, moon, flyingbirds and running beasts. Some people say that these pictographic patterns areformed by the long-term action around them, so they call them "yinghuanan". Asearly as the Han Dynasty, Zhangjiajie was attacked by the imperial court; it wasa tribute in the Ming Dynasty. During the Zhengde period of the Han Dynasty(1515-1520), the chieftain of Qin family in Maogang paid more than 400 tributeto the imperial court. The chieftain king was promoted by the emperor and wasgranted by the Qin family. In history, he was called the "Qin Royal School".

Friends, 15 Li Jinbian river is almost finished. Wulingyuan is known as"three thousand peaks, eight hundred waters", "three thousand Cuiwei peaks,eight hundred glazed waters". And the water is represented by Jinbian River,which is known by the people as long drought and long rain. Moreover, the waterfrom jinbianxi doesnt need soap for bathing, shampoo or washing powder forwashing. Nancy, deputy governor of Colorado, said: if Golden Whip Creek sellsair, it is definitely an invaluable income!

Jinbian stream, together with Longwei stream, Tianzi stream and kuangdongstream, runs through four mountain gates in the southeast and northwest, andjointly supports a beautiful sandbar. The name of Shazhou is tianzizhou. It wasthe place where Wang jiantianzi kingdom was called to him. You see, there arethree stone peaks in the opposite row, and dozens of stone peaks standing allaround. They were called "signholder, penholder, card, four general rock" inancient times. It is said that they were all left to the emperor Wang.

It is said that Zhang Liang, the Marquis of the Han Dynasty, was buriedhere. Looking at the top left, it is said that the top of the mountain is thesite of Zhang Liangs ancient tomb. Long Bingwen, a ethnologist, wrote: "if yougo all over the green mountains to search for the ancients, you will find abeautiful city surrounded by four gates of water; if you go to the old earthenfort on xiangluyan, you will find Zhang Liangfen, the Marquis of the HanDynasty."

In May 1992, two officials sent by UNESCO to inspect the Jinbian Riverfinished walking, and Dr. sansel, who rarely spoke, finally spoke. He said:clear stream water, good vegetation, such a long section of no people, which israre in Asia!

Water around the four doors radiates and connects with the scenic spots. Tothe right, you can take a bus to Zhangjiajie park or go down the mountain to thecity through longweicun; to the front, you can take a bus to Shili Gallery,Tianzishan cableway station, jundiping, Huanglongdong and Baofeng lake.