外国诗歌精选英文版(推荐20篇)

本学期xx学校以“诵读经典诗歌，弘扬传统文化”为德育活动主题，开展了形式多样、内涵丰富的诵读活动，既创新了德育形式，又有力地激发了德育的活力，现将一学期活动总结如下：

一、各种渠道—宣传经典。

开学初，德育处将本学期的德育活动主题进行了宣传，并作出了统一部署，利用班级、校园黑板报、学校网站和学道之声广播站，对本期德育活动主题进行了有力的宣传，每周一次播放古诗文和现代诗文经典，一次由学生自己诵读经典，营造浓厚的。

二、校本课程—融入经典。

在初一、二年级的语文校本课程中增加了传统经典范文、诗词的比重，让学生融入中华优秀传统文化内容，营造浓厚的阅读氛围，提升学生语文水平，培养学生良好的语文素养。

三、国旗下讲话—传承经典。

本期，德育处提出国旗下讲话以“经典诵读”为主题，力求形式新颖，内容丰富有内涵，有感染力，有号召力，并将国旗下讲话纳入期末的评比。各班围绕主题，精心准备，充分的创新活动形式，质量有很大提升，其中课本剧《太阳神鸟》表演、配乐诗文朗诵《最初的梦想》、《祝福母亲》诗歌朗诵。。。营造了浓厚的诵读氛围。

四、“与经典同行”艺术节—演绎经典。

四月，是流光溢彩的四月。四月的分道分校充满着艺术的气息，洋溢着快乐的音符，同学们围绕着“与经典同行”这一主题开展艺术节。在展示活动中，各班节目将古典演绎精彩，并且古为今用，将古典与现代完美结合，展示了现代中学生独有的魅力，达到了活动目的。

五、“形象大使”—展现经典。

为了进一步提高学生的主人翁意识，德育处组织评选了学校“形象大使”活动，初一年级的同学们在展示活动中进行了不同形式的诵读展示，有快板、有表演唱，有诗歌诵读，有经典诗词表演唱，将国学与现代经典融合在一起，展示了学道学子的形象与风采。

六、诵读比赛—再现经典。

五月，德育处挑选初一、二年级的部分学生参与锦江区童谣季节暨经典诵读比赛，在语文老师和音乐老师的培训和指导下，学生们以激昂、饱满的情绪，以歌、舞、弹奏等多种方式将南方的温柔婉约和北方的豪迈热情经典再现，也将《我的南方与北方》这首现代文诗歌淋漓尽致的变现了出来，取得了中学组第二名的好成绩。

通过一学期经典诵读活动的开展，让学生在诵读经典中传承中华文化，在诵读中亲近经典，在亲近中热爱中华文化，在热爱中弘扬中华文明，在弘扬中创新、发展。

聘用外国文教专家合同

国家外国专家局

一、聘请籍，（外文姓名）（译名）女士（先生）为。双方本着友好合作精神，自愿签订本合同并保证认真履行合同中约定的各项义务。

二、合同期自?年?月?日起至?年?月?日止。

三、受聘方的工作任务（另附页）：

四、受聘方的月薪为人民币元，其中％可按月兑换外汇。

五、聘方的义务：

1.向受聘方介绍中国有关法律、法规和聘方有关工作制度以及有关外国专家的管理规定。

2.对受聘方的工作进行指导、检查和评估。

3.向受聘方提供必要的工作和生活条件。

4.配备合作共事人员。

5.按时支付受聘方的报酬。

六、受聘方的义务：

1.遵守中国的法律、法规，不干预中国的内部事务。

2.遵守聘方的工作制度和有关外国专家的管理规定，接受聘方的工作安排、业务指导、检查和评估。未经聘方同意，不得兼任与聘方无关的其他劳务。

3.按期完成工作任务，保证工作质量。

4.尊重中国的宗教政策。不从事与专家身份不符的活动。

5.尊重中国人民的道德规范和风俗习惯。

七、合同的变更、解除和终止：

1.双方应信守合同，未经双方一致同意，任何一方不得擅自更改、解除和终止合同。

2.经当事人双方协商同意后，可以变更、解除和终止合同。在未达成一致意见前，仍应当严格履行合同。

3.聘方在下述条件下，有权以书面形式通知受聘方解除合同：

（1）受聘方不履行合同或者履行合同义务不符合约定条件，经聘方指出后，仍不改正的；

（2）根据医生诊断，受聘方在病假连续天后不能恢复正常工作的。

4.受聘方在下述情况下，有权以书面形式通知聘方解除合同：

（1）聘方未按合同约定提供受聘方必要的工作和生活条件；

（2）聘方未按时支付受聘方报酬。

八、违约金：

当事人一方不履行合同或者履行合同义务不符合约定条件，即违反合同时，应当向另一方支付-美元（或相当数额的人民币）的违约金。

受聘方因不可抗力事件要求解除合同，需出具有关机构证明，经聘方同意后，离华的费用自理；受聘方若无故解除合同，除离华费用自理外，还应当向聘方支付违约金。

聘方因不可抗力事件要求解除合同，经受聘方同意后，离华费用由聘方负担；聘方若无故解除合同，除负担受聘方离华费用外，还应当向受聘方支付违约金。

九、本合同附件为合同不可分割的一部分，与合同具有同等效力。

十、本合同自双方签字之日起生效，合同期满即自行失效。当事人一方要求签订新合同，必须在本合同期满天前向另一方提出，经双方协商同意后签订新合同。

受聘方合同期满后，在华逗留期间的一切费用自理。

十一、_____

当事人双方发生合同纠纷时，尽可能通过协商或者调解解决。若协商、调解无效，可向国家外国专家局设立的外国文教专家事务_____机构申请_____。

本合同于?年?月?日在（地点）签订，一式两份，每份都用中文和?文写成，两种文本同等作准。



聘方:受聘方：附件:?聘用单位与外国文教专家签订合同附件时，要按照国家外国专家局和财政部《外国文教专家工资和生活待遇管理方法》（外专发[1996]247号）的规定执行，同时根据本单位和外国文教专家的具体情况确定工资和生活待遇。

一、工作任务

_________。（业务部门应将受聘方担任的工作任务详细列出，不能简单化。对受聘方的工作应有质量要求。）

二、工资待遇

1.直接报酬，工资每月人民币_________元。工资以人民币支付，工资自到职之日起至合同期满之日止.按月发给，不足整月的，按日计发。日工资为月工资的1/30（二月份同）。工资的70％以内可按月兑换外汇，受聘方应当按照《中华人民共和国个人所得税法》依法交纳个人所得税。

2.间接报酬?聘方将保障受聘方在华生活的基本条件：

（1）提供附设家具、卧具、电话、电视机，电冰箱。卫生间、取暖和降温设备的住房。（对聘期在半年（一学期）以上的受聘方提供的住房须配有厨房。）

（2）提供公费医疗（聘方应支付受聘方的全部医疗费用。就目前在华工作的外国文教专家的工资水平和我国涉外医院对外国人的医疗价格，尚不具备让他们自己负担一部分医疗费用的条件）。受聘方须在聘方指定的涉外医院就医，在非指定医院就医费用自理。受聘方的挂号、就医交通、镶牙、整容、保健按摩.配眼镜。住院用餐和服用非医疗性的滋补药品以及医生出诊等费用自理。

（3）为工作地点和住所相距较远的受聘方提供上下班交通，或给予适当的交通补贴。

（4）国际机票（中国至受聘方国家最近距离经济舱国际机票）

三、工作时间和休息休假

1.受聘方每日工作时间为八小时，每周工作时间为五天。

2.聘方安排受聘方延长工作时间，将依据法定标准支付高于正常工作时间的工资报酬。

3.受聘方享受中国下列节日休假：元旦、春节、国际劳动节、国庆节以及法律、法规规定的其他节假日。

4.受聘方可按其国籍和信仰相应享受下列节日休假：圣诞节两天；宰牲节（古尔邦节）三天；开斋节一天、泼水节一天。

5.受聘方可享受带薪年休假。受聘方合同期为一年的，享受带薪休假四周。受聘方在教育机构工作，合同期为一学年的，享受所在教育机构的一个假期（寒假或暑假）带薪休假。

6.受聘方连续在华工作一般不得超过五年，再次应聘来华工作须在两年以后。

四、病假和事假

1.受聘方请病假，须凭聘方指定的涉外医生证明，受聘方在一个合同期（一年或一学年）内，累计病假不满三十天，工资按照100％发给；超过三十天后，聘方有权解除聘用合同；若未解除合同，工资将按70％发给，直至恢复正常工作为止。在合同期内受聘方因公在中国境内出差，在当地政府指定的涉外医院就诊的医疗费用，由聘方支付；因私外出就诊的医疗费用自理。在合同期内，聘方在_____、_____、澳门地区和中国境外就诊的医疗费用自理。

2.受聘方请事假须经聘方同意，聘方将按日扣发工资，在合同期（一年或一学年）内，事假累计不得超过十天，连续事假不得超过三天：超过一天，将扣发两天工资。未经聘方同意而擅离职守的，旷职一天，扣发三天工资，情节严重的，聘方有权解除合同，并追究受聘方的违约责任。

五、合同试用期和信誉保证金

1.受聘方的试用期为60天，在试用期内，聘方如发现受聘方健康状况或专业水平等不能胜任本聘用合同规定的工作任务，有权解除合同。

2.受聘方属自荐或他人介绍而应聘的，应在来华前交纳一定数额（600-900美元.聘方也可自行确定）的信誉保证金以证明自己确有诚意应聘，聘方收到钱款后办理受聘方来华手续。聘期结束后聘方将如数退还本人。聘方提供受聘方来_____际机票的，可由受聘方自购机票{以旅费作信誉保证金），合同期满前予以报销。

六、其他

_________。（当事人双方认为标准聘用合同中没有涵盖的其他事项。）

七、聘用合同附件各项条款的确定和变更均须由当事人双方协商，并以书面形式做出约定，?任何口头协议均视为无效。?本附件与标准聘用合同具有同等效力，是合同不可分割的一部分。

聘方（签字）：_________受聘方（签字）：_________

_________年____月____日_________年____月____日

签订地点：_________签订地点：_________

训练时，队列里的小伙伴也许无法相互搀扶相帮，但一个眼神的示意交流亦可带来异样温度，为此刻的炙热送上一片凉爽，而军训也让我们学会了更为重要的团结。

我们将要成为多年交聚的同窗，如今都处在小小的方阵，流年温稳的气息在细胞里走走停停，也许暂居过世俗，也在艳阳里交别，向外是崭新的路辙，但此刻却是回首时可以倚靠的天光。

眼神的示意，手掌的搀扶，我们都能够幸运地感知，一切美好皆源于此。

原本以为单调乏味的休息时间，也因气氛调解员的存在而显得分外有爱，唱歌将气氛嗨到顶点，猜谜语也曾让情境变得迷之尴尬，让人印象深刻的更是维吾尔族学姐一曲民族舞叫人意犹未尽。

助班学姐学长的负责站在一旁尽心的指导，为了我们，也为了中文的荣誉尽责出力。

带着莫名喜感幽默风趣的教官总是看着我们每一个人的情况适时休息，虽然有时很严肃但仍不失亲切，站在一旁嘶声呐喊。

张晓风曾撰文感叹:女儿愿坐在跑道边缘为人鼓掌的心态。此文一出曾引发纷纷议论，而这与上面之人又何其相似。同是立足于圆外，但却总是适时相帮，暗自鼓励，带领着我们去拓展圆外未知的疆域。

十二天的军训，虽然我们费尽千辛万苦才熬过第一天，但却受益匪浅。歌词里唱:这世界总有人在忙忙碌碌寻宝藏，却误了浮世骄阳，也错过人间万象。军训才过去一天，我们亦不能因训练辛苦而错过人间万象。

那一份温度不言也不语，只待相知者与他郑重相会，待到来日我们方长。

Hello, welcome to the Palace Museum, and Im glad to serve you, I am the journey zi-ang li, you just call me lee, today today have I accompany you have a good time.

For the completion of the imperial palace was built in 1406, 1420, is the Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Dishi build, now with me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace. Here is the place where the Ming emperor summoned to the White House orders in ceremonies, the whole temple width, depth 5, outside corridor column, outside the house stood 72 pillar of big, the 35 meters high, inside clear height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, for all the palace, the largest wooden hall.

We came to neutralize the temple, the hall of supreme harmony of the Forbidden City. Is the emperor rest the night before they go to the hall of supreme harmony, ministers and accept a mecca for officials.

Play the zhonghe palace again, Ill take you to visit the Baohe Palace, the Baohe Palace is the qing dynasty state banquet hall and test for examination hall. As everybody knows, qianlong nearby have a minister called liu2 yong, he is in the Baohe Palace was admitted into the draft.

The Forbidden City tour here, todays explanation to me still satisfaction? You are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, Im very grateful to, finally, I wish everyone have a good time. thank you

货物出口合同范本英文版

出口合同是进口商出口商双方当事人依照法律通过协商就各自的在贸易上的权利和义务所达成的具有法律约束力的协议。出口商的出口合同是为销售产品而订立的合同，因此它也被称为销售确认书和销售合同。

今天第一范文网小编要与大家分享的是：货物出口的合同范本（英文版）。具体内容如下，欢迎参考阅读：

货物出口合同（英文版）

合约编号：________

ContractNO._______

售货合约

SALESCONTRACT

-------

买方：_____

日期：____年__月__日

Buyers:_____ cate:_____

卖方：____ 中国___进出口公司___省分公司

Sellers:ChinaNationalMetals&MineralsImport& Exportcorporation

,____Branch

双方同意按下列条款由买方购进卖方售出下列商品：

TheBuyersagreetobuyandtheSellersagreetosellthefollowing

goodsontermsandconditionssetforthbelow:

──────────────┬───────┬──────┬──────

(1)货物名称及规格，包装及│(2)数量 │(3)单价 │(4)总价

(5)装运期限

TimeofShipment:

(6)装运口岸

PortsofLoading

(7)目的口岸

PortofDestination:

(8)保险：投保___险，由___按发票金额___%，投保

Tnsurance:Covering Risksfor____%ofInvoiceValuetobeeffected

bythe

(9)付款条件：___……

TermsofPayment:___凭保兑的，不可撤消的，可转让的，可分割的即期付款信用证，信用证以中

国五金矿产进出口公司__分公司为受益人并允许分批装运和转船。

Byconfirmedirrevocable,transferableanddivisibleletterofcredit

infavourofChinaNationalMetals&MineralsImport& ExportCorporation

___Branchpayableatsightallowingpartialshipmentsandtranshipment.

该信用证必须在___前开到卖方，信用证的有效期应为装船期后15天，在上述装运口岸到期，

否则卖方有权取消本售货合约并保留因此而发生的一切损失的索赔权。

注意：开立信用证时，请在证内注明本售货确认书号码 ChinaNationalTextiesImportand

ExportCorporation

IMPORTANT:WhenestablishingL/C,please

indicatethemumberofthisSalescofr

SHANTUNGBRANCH

mationintheL/C.

买方(TheBuyers)：_____

卖方(TheSellers)：_____

NOTICE

All professors and associate professors are requested to meet in te

college conference room on Saturday, August 18, at 2:00 p. m. to discuss

questions concerning international academic exchanges.

通知

本星期六(8月18日)下午二时，全体教授和副教授在学院会议室开会，讨论国际学术交流问题，请准时出席。

Dear My Boss：

I am very sorry for missing the presentation which was scheduled on May 4 20xx, regarding the environment change review in our company. My friend was very ill and he was hospitalized since last 3 weeks. I had to take care of him and thats why I was not able to make it for the scheduled appointment.

He came to Shenyang for a trip and I was his only former classmate here and no one else could help him and take him to the hospital. Now He is fine and I think he is able to find his way home by himself.

I am requesting you to arrange my presentation as soon as possible. I want to thank you for your understanding and patience. I am looking forward to the next presentation when I won’t miss that no matter what.

Best regards!

WangWeijia

中英文诗歌朗诵比赛总结

中英文诗歌朗诵比赛总结    “飞扬青春、激越人生”中英文诗歌朗诵比赛在热烈的掌声中落下了帷幕。此次活动秉承大学校园优秀文化，激发了选手们的爱国、爱校热情，增强了选手们及观众的审美意识，参赛选手的才华横溢、深情演绎博得了评委及观众的阵阵喝彩与掌声。通过这次活动丰富了大家的课余生活，提高了大家学习英语的积极性，营造了良好的英语学习氛围，也在学校范围内造成了较大的影响，*个院系的*名同学报名参加了此次比赛。本次活动基本达到预期目标，并且得到了*系和外语系老师的大力支持，在此表示感谢。在取得成绩的同时也出现了不少问题：1. 安排太紧，2. 准备3. 工作太仓促，4. 未协调好与其他部门的工作。2. 观众较少，场面稍显冷淡，不过后来的精彩又吸引来了不少观众。  3.部分同学的口语表达能力欠缺，衣着方面也因为我们的疏忽未加以强调而使选手们的穿着不很正式，影响了效果。

4.与评委老师和系领导、老师的联系也不很及时。5.设备方面也有些欠缺。  在今后的工作中，我们会尽力避免此类问题的发生，摒弃不足，发扬优点，争取把工作做的更细更好，以更好的为大家服务。

甲方：财政部

乙方：代理银行

根据中华人民共和国财政部与_____________（贷款国政府主管机构名称）签署的贷款协定（或会谈纪要），_____________（贷款国名称）同意向中国政府提供_____________（贷款金额和币种）的政府贷款用于（项目名称）。

_____________（省级财政部门名称，以下简称借款人）根据《关于外国政府贷款转贷管理的暂行规定》（财债字〔1999〕230号）确定该项目为第一类贷款项目。根据借款人的推荐，财政部（以下简称甲方）审核同意该项目由_____________（代理银行名称，以下简称乙方）负责外国政府贷款的财务代理工作。

经协商，甲乙双方达成协议如下：

一、乙方根据甲方提供或乙方与贷款国金融机构为该项目签署的对外金融协议中规定的贷款条件（包括贷款金额、贷款利率

、贷款期限及还款方式等）将贷款转贷给借款人。乙方不对项目进行评估，不承担贷款还本付息风险。

二、甲方委托乙方办理以下业务：

（一）要求借款人及时提交下列文件：

1.甲方关于同意该项目利用外国政府贷款的批复；

2.省级以上计划部门或经贸部门对项目可行性研究报告的批复和/或利用外资方案的批复；

3.代理银行要求的其他文件（由银行列明具体内容）。

（二）审查借款人提交的有关文件。在审查文件时，如果发现问题而无法办理转贷时，应及时报告甲方。

（三）代表甲方与借款人签订转贷协议。在转贷协议签订之前，乙方应将转贷协议草本报甲方确认，并在转贷协议签订后将副本报送甲方备案。

（四）建立必备的项目档案。

（五）根据借款人或借款人委托的采购公司提交的申请，按对外金融协议和转贷协议的规定办理贷款项下提款手续，并根据贷款机构或外方银行的提款回单，负责贷款的账务记录并通知借款人。

（六）按转贷协议的约定通知借款人偿还本息及支付费用。

（七）按对外金融协议的要求，办理贷款本息及费用的对外支付。

（八）受甲方委托对项目实施进行财务监督。

（九）如借款人未能按转贷协议的约定按时如数偿付到期的全部债务，乙方应进行催收，并应及        时将催收情况报告甲方。

（十）负责贷款项目的统计工作，向财政部和国家外汇管理局报送项目统计资料。

（十一）受甲方委托，代表甲方与国外贷款机构或外方银行就项目执行、债务管理、统计数据等问题进行业务联系。

（十二）甲方委托的其他有关事项。

三、甲乙双方应就项目的执行情况定期交换意见。

四、乙方按甲方《关于印发〈外国政府贷款转贷手续费收取办法（试行）〉的通知》中的有关规定（财债字〔20__〕74号）收取转贷业务费。

五、如借款人未能有效履行还款责任而导致不能按期还本付息付费时，乙方应先行予以垫付。乙方应将对外垫付的本息、罚息及按国家规定可收取的有关费用的明细清单在下一个年度1月15日前上报甲方，并抄送借款人。甲方对乙方提交的清单审核无误后，将采取财政扣款措施，按照实际发生额（包括本息、罚息和国家规定的可收取的有关费用）以相同币种或按实际拨付日银行外汇卖出价折算成的人民币在同一财政年度内拨付乙方。

六、乙方对外垫款所需的外汇将按甲方与国家外汇管理局的有关规定办理。

七、甲方如未在上述第五条限定的本财政年度以内拨付垫付资金，按违约支付额以发生时银行活期存款利率按日支付违约金。

八、对协议执行过程中发生的争议，甲乙双方应协商解决。

九、本协议经双方签字盖章后生效，有效期截止到该项目对外金融协议及转贷协议执行完毕。

十、在本协议有效期内，如需对本协议进行修改或者补充，需经甲乙双方协商一致后，签订修改或补充的书面协议。修改或者补充的书面协议，与本协议具有同等效力，若与本协议有不同之处，以修改协议为准。

十一、本协议于_________年_________月_________日在北京签署。本协议正本两份，副本一份。正本由甲乙双方各执一份，副本由借款人持有。

甲方：财政部

授权代表：_________

乙方：代理银行

授权代表：_________

竞 渡 歌(节录)

(唐)张建封

五月五日天晴明，杨花绕江啼晓鹰;

使君未出郡斋外，江上早闻齐和声;

使君出时皆有准，马前已被红旗引;

两岸罗衣扑鼻香，银钗照日如霜刃;

鼓声三下红旗开，两龙跃出浮水来;

棹影斡波飞万剑，鼓声劈浪鸣千雷;

鼓声渐急标将近，两龙望标目如瞬;

坡上人呼霹雳惊，竿头彩挂虹霓晕;

前船抢水已得标，后船失势空挥挠。

端 午

(唐)文 秀

节分端午自谁言，万古传闻为屈原;

堪笑楚江空渺渺，不能洗得直臣冤。

七律.端午

(唐)殷尧藩

少年佳节倍多情，老去谁知感慨生;

不效艾符趋习俗，但祈蒲酒话升平。

鬓丝日日添白头，榴锦年年照眼明;

千载贤愚同瞬息，几人湮没几垂名。

节 令门.端 阳

(清)李静山

樱桃桑椹与菖蒲，更买雄黄酒一壶。

门外高悬黄纸帖，却疑账主怕灵符。

七 律.端午

老 舍

端午偏逢风雨狂，村童仍着旧衣裳;

相邀情重携蓑笠，敢为泥深恋草堂;

有客同心当骨肉，无钱买酒卖文章;

当年此会鱼三尺，不似今朝豆味香。

江上吟

李 白

木兰之枻沙棠舟，玉箫金管坐两头。美酒尊中置千斛，载妓随波任去留。

仙人有待乘黄鹤，海客无心随白鸥。屈平词赋悬日月，楚王台榭空山丘。

兴酣落笔摇五岳，诗成笑傲凌沧洲。功名富贵若长在，汉水亦应西北流。

《吊屈原赋》--贾谊

恭承嘉惠兮，俟罪长沙;侧闻屈原兮，自沉汨罗。造讬湘流兮，敬吊先生;遭世罔极兮，乃殒厥身。呜呼哀哉!逢时不祥。鸾凤伏窜兮，鸱枭翱翔。阘茸尊显兮，谗谀得志;贤圣逆曳兮，方正倒植。世谓随、夷为溷兮，谓跖、蹻为廉;莫邪为钝兮，铅刀为铦。吁嗟默默，生之无故兮;斡弃周鼎，宝康瓠兮。腾驾罢牛，骖蹇驴兮;骥垂两耳，服盐车兮。章甫荐履，渐不可久兮;嗟苦先生，独离此咎兮。

讯曰:已矣!国其莫我知兮，独壹郁其谁语?凤漂漂其高逝兮，固自引而远去。袭九渊之神龙兮，沕深潜以自珍;偭蟂獭以隐处兮，夫岂从虾与蛭蟥?所贵圣人之神德兮，远浊世而自藏;使骐骥可得系而羁兮，岂云异夫犬羊?般纷纷其离此尤兮，亦夫子之故也。历九州而其君兮，何必怀此都也?凤凰翔于千仞兮，览德辉而下之;见细德之险徵兮，遥曾击而去之。彼寻常之污渎兮，岂能容夫吞舟之巨鱼?横江湖之鳣鲸兮，固将制于蝼蚁。

诗歌教研活动总结

诗歌教研活动有利于提高我们学生的诗歌学习意识，注重中国的传统文化，将其发扬光大，那么诗歌教研活动怎么写，下面是小编收集整理的诗歌教研活动总结范文，欢迎阅读与参考。

诗歌教研活动总结(一)

在过去的一学期，幼研室教研工作在上级主管部门的关心重视与领导,在各乡镇中心园及全县幼儿园领导和教师们的大力支持下,围绕期初制订的幼教教研计划,以《纲要》精神为指导,以园本教研为主线,以中心教研组为主要阵地,主要作了以下几方面工作。

一、加强学习，提高教师业务素养。

1、自身建设，提高工作水平 。幼教教研室承担着教学研究和业务指导的任务，为更准确地把握教学改革的脉搏，必须加强自身建设。本学期来，幼研室健全了以下工作制度：(一)业务学习交流制度。我们采用自学和集中交流相结合的方式，学习的内容有《课堂密码》《幼儿教师园本培训》等，于每周工作例会进行交流，结合教育教学中的案例，谈自己的理解或体会，以此来促进学习的深化。(二)积极丰富业务学习资源。我室除了订阅《福建幼儿教育》、《幼儿教育》《学前教育》等杂志，教研员利用网络组织学习《张雪门幼儿教育文集》节选的读书活动。(三)听课反馈交流制度。教研员在深入幼儿园调研听课后，要求反馈交流。

提出各幼儿园调研、听课中发现的好方法及发现的问题进行分析。

2、开展教师读书活动 。

为广大教师在课改的过程中进一步理顺思路，转变教育理念，提升实践能力。幼研室组织农村镇中心幼儿园、县优质园开展“读书活动”。首先，在“东山幼教博客”上传我国著名的学前教育专家《张雪门幼儿教育文集》读书的内容。二是各中心园制定读书学习计划，以教师自学反思为基础，精选篇章与全体教师共同分享及讨论。三是举行片区“师徒结对” 读书沙龙活动。6月8日，由幼研室牵头的铜陵协作片幼儿园“读书沙龙”活动在铜陵中心幼儿园拉开了帷幕。幼研室教研员及来自铜陵片区的镇中心幼儿园、县优质幼儿园“师徒结对”的园长及老师们参加了活动。教师们手捧自己精心挑选的文章，带着自己撰写的读书心得，积极地向大家交流心得。整个沙龙活动在轻松、愉快的氛围中进行。

二、培训学习，有效提升教师业务水平。

在实施新教材的过程中，努力拓宽培训渠道，加大了培训力度。一是教研员引领。XX年3月，由幼研室组织的农村幼儿教师“我们共同成长”系列培训活动，三位教研员围绕“幼儿园语言领域活动组织(一)”主题,结合当前农村幼儿园课程设置情况进行了《幼儿园故事教学活动组织》、《幼儿园诗歌教学活动设计与指导》、《幼儿园散文文学欣赏活动的组织策略》的讲座，参加培训的农村教师共计70多人。二是内引外联，走出去，请进来。组织实验幼儿园、铜陵中心园、康美中心幼儿园的骨干教师参加漳州市“闽南童谣进幼儿园”教学观摩研讨活动，共享了闽南文化传承。三是实施了“师徒结对”活动。为了加强农村幼儿园教师队伍建设，发挥教师的“传、帮、带”作用，共建学习交流平台。XX年3月，组织全县共有17名镇中心园青年教师与15位中心幼儿园(优质园)、幼教辅导员，聚于康美中心幼儿园举行了简短而又热烈的“师徒结对共同成长”签约仪式活动。通过相互备课、听课等形式，相互促进，共同提高。

三、送教下乡活动，加强教育教学的具体指导。

为充分发挥市试点园、县优质幼儿园的示范、辐射和引领作用，展示骨干教师风采;进一步巩固我县幼儿园联动协作片教研活动的扎实开展。

4月9、16、22日，幼研室组织四名骨干教师分别赴铜陵四小幼儿园、宅山中心幼儿园、白埕中心园开展“县送教下园暨联动片区教研”活动。来自实验幼儿园、铜陵中心幼儿园、宅山中心园的四名骨干教师，将四个精心设计的优质课展示给了铜陵、西埔、陈城片区90余名幼儿教师及部分家长。送教老师精彩的教学活动都体现出了崭新的教学理念及新颖的教学方法，受到孩子及教师们的热烈欢迎。实验幼儿园陈春华老师的童话故事活动《小壁虎借尾巴》，以情动情、声情并茂，循循善诱，把孩子引入故事情感之中，并与之产生了共鸣。铜陵中心园的蔡三金老师执教的仿编诗歌《摇篮》以她那亲切自然的教态，巧妙的活动设计，热烈有效的师幼互动，深深吸引着每一个孩子。宅山中心园的林舜英、张敏华老师分别展示的科学活动《各种各样的鞋子》和《有趣的豆豆》，充分利用生活中随手可得的各种豆豆和广告鞋子宣传图做为教具，以游戏贯穿始终。其间，教研员结合教研内容做《幼儿园仿编诗歌的组织》及《怎样提高幼儿园故事教学的实效》的小讲座。

总之，半年来在上级教育主管部门的关心指导和全县教师的共同努力下，我县的幼教教研工作取得了一定的成效。在总结经验的同时，我们也及时反思存在的问题：

1、教师未能充分利用便捷的网络资源，获取广泛的课改信息。

2、鼓励大家踊跃参加东山幼教博客的“在线研讨”，互相探讨课改热点问题，充分发挥网络教研的实效性。

3、在教研工作中未能突出园本教研的实效性，学习从解读孩子的角度分析教师的教育行为，使教育研究真正为幼儿的发展服务。

新学期的教研工作将结合以上三点，调整工作思路，成立县、镇级幼儿教育教研组、开展集体备课及幼儿园联动教研活动，制定可行的实施方案，以促进我县幼教质量的提高。

诗歌教研活动总结(二)

本学期我校教研工作坚持抓教育教学质量为中心，以重实际，抓实事，求实效为教学工作的基本原则，以培养学生创新精神和实践能力为重点，加强教学常规管理，深化课堂教学改革，认真落实课程计划，落实教学常规，落实教学改革措施，抓好教学监控，大面积提高教学质量，现就一学期来其中的点滴做一个小结，以备日后能更好更快地发挥教研工作应起的作用。

一、领导的重视和教师的积极参与是教研工作取得成绩的首要保证。

利用本校与进修校隔壁这个有利优势，学期开始学校领导就向进修校的语数教研组长请才教商讨本期的教研思路。郑德忠主任指出：教研就如同船的舵，好比老人手中的拐杖，它是教师前进中的助进剂，一定要让教研先行，要放开手脚大胆实践，力求闯出一条既省力又有效的路子。正因为有了这样的认识，有了这样的魄力，才有了本期教研的大跨步前进。同时，我校语数教研组组长都尽心尽职，勇于开拓，不计报酬，忘我工作。全体教师都为学校的教育教学竭尽自己最大的努力，积极投身于教研教改。因为有了这些，教研才能真正落实到教学之中，为教学服务，为提高我校的教育教学质量服务。

二、抓教学常规管理，积极开展形式多样的教研活动

加强常规管理，是落实教育计划的根本保证。本学期初，我们认真制定教学教研工作计划，并召开了全体教师教研工作安排会议，按照学校的各项规定组织教学教研工作。

1、坚持业务学习制度。业务学习由读书笔记和撰写心得体会相结合，一学期来对各教师的业务学习进行检查，教师们的学习笔记均达到学期初规定的学习数量。

2、坚持领导听课、评课制度。实行领导推门听课制度，学校领导学期听课均达到了要求的节数，张文棣校长尤为突出，听课达20几节。

3、坚持成绩抽查与检查制度。为了提高教学进度和教学质量的监控力度，我们严密组织了三次统一测评考试(10月上旬以校为单位的平时单元测试;11月份以校为单位的期中测试和1月份的期末统一测试)，并组织教师认真评卷，按序号上报成绩，进行卷面分析，写出书面材料，这样有效的促进了我们本校教师们的教学工作，为以后教学成绩的提高起到了积极的推动作用。一学期中，认真检查教师备课、作业等情况，并记入考核。

4、本学期，我们仍然积极组织教师参加各级教育部门和中心小学组织的教研活动。

三、抓课堂教学，促进课堂教学改革

素质教育的主渠道是课堂教学，教师认识的提高，观念的转变，最终要通过课堂来实践。因此，加强教师对课堂教学研究，就显得尤为重要。我们通过以下几种措施来促进课堂教学的改革：

1、开展集体备课活动。结合我校六年级五个班级特点，把集体备课分语数两组为单位，以提高课堂教学的实效性为主题，进行"同课异构"的集体备课活动。语数均采用了单周集体备课、磨课，内容为下一周的教学内容，之后大家共同讨论定出教学思路，探讨教学方法，并由执教者整理出最佳教学设计方案;双周进行上课、听课、说课反思和评课的活动方式。

2、开展课堂教学研讨活动。

本学期12月份，我校黄丽全和王长顺两位老师的《统计》与《鸡兔同笼》这两节课，为中心小学的所有五、六年级数学教师提供了教学示范的平台，也为这两位老师提供了一个展示教学技能的舞台。实践证明，每一为教师的每一堂课都是总结经验和自身提高的过程，这对所有的教师无疑是一个极大的挑战。

3、强调写教学反思。写教学反思是教师认识自己、总结教学经验、提高教学能力的有效途径，它是实在的教研行为，能提高教师自身的教学水平，不断丰富自己的教学经验。每一位教师都认真地反思了教学过程和自己的教学行为,都及时地把教学中点点滴滴的感受写下来。每位教师并在期末都总结出自己的一份"反思伴我成长"的学习心得。

四、提高教师队伍素质

1、加强教师学习，提高教育教学理论水平

随着教育理念的不断更新和发展，教师如果不学习，教研活动就会成为"无本之木，无源之水"。因此，本学期我们根据中心小学的文件要求和本校的实际情况，立足校本，有计划、有步骤进行校本培训，措施得力，目标明确，形式多样。组织教师深入学习《课程标准》，要求每位教师订阅一本有关教育杂志和一本其它杂志刊物，让每位教师平时能给自己充电，从中学习有关教育教学的理念，提高了教师自身素质和教学水平，从而使教师更新教学观念，认识教学新策略，让教师从经验型向专业型、科研型转变。

2、组织教师参加各种培训活动

本学期我校积极组织教师参加了少先队辅导员培训和中小学班主任的培训活动，并从中学习了相关的理论知识，为教师今后更好地抓好班级工作奠定了基础。

五、教研工作存在的问题

本学期的教研工作虽然取得了一些成绩，但也存在着一些问题，教师对学习的关注度不够。虽然我们的教师都在参与学习，但少部分教师的学习还只是放在表面的学习上，并未对学习进行深入的反思和应用，未能真正达到学习的目的。在今后的学习方面还需从认识上提高，让教师真正把学习落到实处。

诗歌教研活动总结(三)

幼儿部全体幼儿入学后的两项大型活动——“故事大王”比赛和“童心畅想”诗歌朗诵比赛昨天落下帷幕，老师和孩子们依然沉浸在一幕幕精彩生动的表演情景之中。11月18日下午放学后，幼儿部全体教师在幼儿部主管领导陈丽娜主任组织下，认真进行了两项活动的总结。

陈主任在总结中表扬所有教师在活动中互相配合，共同确定活动内容，认真组织排练，保证了每一项活动的完美效果。

在“故事大王”比赛中，每班的班主任都能严格按照活动要求在班级进行“海选”，为每个孩子提供了展示的机会，选拔出优秀的参赛选手后，还能利用课余时间认真指导孩子进行赛前准备。从故事内容的选择，语气和语调的把握，到上下场的姿态和语言，老师们都进行了细致的指导，使得参赛的每个小朋友都呈现了自己最精彩的表演，得到四位评委老师的高度评价。

在“童心畅想”诗歌朗诵比赛中，学前班幼儿虽然第一次集体亮相，但没有一丝胆怯和羞涩，他们用充满童真童趣的朗诵和表演展现了自己的阳光和快乐。教师们对活动重视程度高，为幼儿的表演创造了符合诗歌内容的真实情境，使人如临其境。幼儿们的朗诵整齐洪亮，吐字清晰，表达流畅，给评委老师留下深刻印象。特别是学前三班王老师利用幼儿的一日生活创编了儿歌《幼儿园是我们快乐的家》，在老师的带动下，孩子们情绪饱满，大胆表达，展示出幼儿活泼可爱，天真热情的天性，感染了在场的所有观众。学前六班小朋友把自己扮作各种可爱的小动物，在充满情趣的朗诵中表达了自己真实有趣的梦想，赢得了老师们的赞扬。

肯定活动成绩的同时，陈主任也指出了诗朗诵比赛中存在的问题：首先是对于诗歌内容的选择，应该符合幼儿的年龄特点，健康生动，富有童趣，使孩子们在轻松、欢快的氛围中获得了精神的滋养。其次对于幼儿朗诵的指导，应将重点放在吐字清晰、表达流畅上，做到声音洪亮，不拖长音，不嘶喊，避免朗诵长句子。最后关注孩子朗诵的表现形式，可以根据朗诵内容设计动作和情境，前提是幼儿的表现要自然，不做作。陈主任还特意提醒所有副班教师要认真总结活动中的成绩和不足，为下一届幼儿的比赛提供更有效的指导。

品味成功点滴中，老师们积累了指导幼儿活动的宝贵经验，总结不足后，大家更明确了组织幼儿活动的重点和关键，相信所有老师和孩子们在下一次比赛中，会为我们呈现出更多优秀的作品。

诗歌教研活动总结(四)

第九周我们教研组承接了学校的教研活动,按进度，我们应该上到第五单元的19课或第六单元的20课，由于19课是略读课文，所以我们选择了20课《古诗两首》。

首先，我们认真分析了教材，确定了教学重难点。这两首诗都是千古传颂、脍炙人口的送别诗，都描写了送别好友时的依依惜别之情。《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》是唐代大诗人李白所写。孟浩然也是唐代著名诗人，和李白是好朋友，彼此之间情谊深厚。这首诗表达了诗人送别好友时无限依恋的感情，也写出了祖国河山的壮丽美好。《送元二使安西》的作者是唐代著名诗人王维。安西是指安西都护府，在今天的新疆库车附近。友人元二将要远赴西北边疆，诗人特意从长安赶到渭城来为朋友送行，其深厚的情谊，不言可知。这两首诗在以前的古诗文背诵中，学生都背过，因此我们确定教学的重难点是感悟诗歌的内容，想象诗歌所描绘的情景，体会朋友之间的深厚情谊;激起对祖国诗歌的热爱之情，培养课外主动积累诗歌的良好习惯。

其次，结合语文大阅读的要求，确定了本次教研活动的主题：“有效整和，充实文本，情景交融，体会情感”上课前，用《赠汪沦》导入新课，学《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》时，加入《 赠孟浩然》帮助学生理解李白对孟浩然的感情;学完《送元二使安西》后，再学一首《别董大》，体会送别的诗的不同风格。学完后再让学生补充几首关于送别的诗，达到有效整和，充实文本的作用。

在第一次试讲时，学生对诗人离别的情感体会的不深，不能达到情景交融，体会情感，我们组又对教案进行了修改。让学生查阅资料，看地图，了解从渭城去安西的路途有多远，安西的情景是什么样的，这样为进一步理解王维送元二时“劝君更尽一杯酒”酒中所蕴含的惜别、祝福、不舍、友谊……做好了铺垫。

为创设情境，我们准备了《送别》《阳关三叠》《渭城曲》，在试讲中，我们确定了《阳关三叠》《渭城曲》两首乐曲，在实际教学中，起到可很好的渲染作用。

集体的智慧是伟大的，在这次教研活动中，我们集思广益，李金峰老师还上网搜集了关于古诗诵读的方法，较圆满的完成了教学、教研任务，在这次活动中，我们组的每位老师在古诗阅读教学方面也都有了新的认识，提高了自己的教学水平。

诗歌教研活动总结(五)

诗词中蕴含深厚的文化、做人的道理、高尚的情操、审美的趣味,应有尽有。我们教学生学习古诗词,是在用中华优秀文化、用精练、精湛的母语哺育我们的后代,在他们心田播撒文化的种子,撒播做人的良种。自参加“诗歌韵”活动以来，我有以下几点思考：

一、多诵读，感受诗歌的意境

古人对“读”，有经典概括和诠释——“兵不厌频读，诗须放淡吟”，“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，“读书百遍，其义自见”，“文章不厌百回读，熟读精思子自知”，“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”等等，可见“读”是诗歌教学的灵魂。读一首好诗，相当于聆听一首美妙的旋律;读一首好诗，相当于欣赏一幅悦耳的图画;读一首好诗，相当于与一位艺术家促膝谈心。《语文新课程标准》指出：“诵读古代诗词，有意识地在积累、感悟和运用中，提高自己的欣赏品位和审美情趣。”如此，处理好一个“读”字，可以让学生领悟诗歌美的旋律，融入美的情感，感受美的意境，达到审美愉悦的良好境界。

梁实秋先生也说过：“诗不仅供阅读，还要发出声音来吟，而且要拉长声音来咏，这样才能陶冶性情。”吟咏诗歌，不仅可以使人博闻强记，积累文学素养，更重要的是在反复吟咏中能受到诗歌的熏陶和感染，与诗作者的情感产生共鸣。诗歌中的每一个字都饱含着诗人的感情，诗人在诗中所描绘的每一个客观事物都融入了诗人的主观情感。diyifanwen.com在诵读时，应抓住情境的特点，声音要富于变化，如壮阔的景物要显得慷慨激昂，清新的景物要读得流畅安宁，明媚的景物要表现得平缓自如。总之，诵读要充满感染力，使学生感受诗歌意境的独特魅力。

二、以读帯写

我认为，“读”是“写”的前提和基础。不将文章读懂、读透，贸然动笔，势必写不出，写不好;对于阅读目标，不分解、不分层，势必增加写作活动的困难;课堂活动不遵循由浅入深的阅读规律，势必造成“写”的无序和无效。“写”是“读”的促进与提升。“写”的内容要从“读”中来，但“写”的过程，又是一个对“读”到的信息不断进行加工重组的过程。从这个意义上说，“写”能够反作用于“读”。这种反作用，体现在对原文进行回读与深入思考，从而使阅读体验有新的发现与收获。

三、欣赏音乐美,注重学生文化积累

古诗词讲究韵律,乐感极强,平声仄声交错组合,跌宕起伏,节奏鲜明,具有悦耳的音乐美,因而,诵读指导千万不能一个模式,学生是有个性的,每名学生对诗中形象、诗中情味、诗中语言可以有自己独特的理解与感受。因此,要解放思想,放手让学生自己阅读,只要学生真正进入角色,身临其境,与诗中情、诗中景、诗中人沟通;只要积极性高涨,可以读得慷慨激昂,可以读得委婉含蓄,与诗意、诗情、诗境合拍，只要发挥主动性,读出语言的味道,读出语言的表现力、感染力就行。

在古诗词教学中只要真正尊重学生的自主学习,加强学生的阅读实践,让他们学得愉快,学得欢乐,让他们沉浸在中华文化的氛围中,就能扎扎实实积累语言、积累文化，促使他们在思想情操上受熏陶,形象思维、创造意识等方面得到锻炼。

教学是一门艺术，对这一艺术的追求永无止境，而对于如何引导学生更有效地开展“自主、合作、探究”的课堂学习模式的摸索又是刚刚起步，“路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。”

Before I came to Qufu, many of my friends may have known a lot about Qufuand Confucius, but some of them didnt know much about them. Now, before I enterthe scenic spots, Id like to briefly introduce Qufu and Confucius.

Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, China. There are620000 people in Qufu, including an urban population of 100000 and an area of890 square kilometers. The word "Qufu" first appeared in Erya. Ying Shaoexplained in the Eastern Han Dynasty that there was a Fu in the city of Lu, andWeiqu was seven or eight Li long, so it was named "Qufu". In 1012, the fifthyear of dazhongxiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, in order tocommemorate the birth of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinesenation, in Qufu, he once changed his name to Xianyuan county. In 1129, EmperorTaizong of the Jin Dynasty renamed Qufu, which is still in use today. Qufu is asmall city. However, Qufu is also an ancient city with 5000 years ofcivilization and culture. In this sacred and ancient land, there are four peopleleft traces of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient Chinese legend.According to historical records, Emperor Century and other historical records,"the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu", "SHAOHAO ascended the throne from thepoor sang, called Qufu as the capital, and was buried in Yunyang mountain". Now,eight miles east of Qufu, there is still a pyramid tomb, SHAOHAO mausoleum.There is a Chinese saying that "people go to the top, water flows to thebottom". Can we understand that our ancestors of the Chinese nation migratedfrom here, from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to the CentralPlains, to the Loess Plateau, while our mothers rivers, the Yellow River andthe Yangtze River, galloped down from the Loess Plateau, and finally flowed intothe sea In fact, most of the sages in Jiangbei came from Qufu. In the feudaltimes of China, there were six saints granted by the emperor. They wereConfucius, Mencius, fushengyanzi, shushengzisi, zongshengzengzi andyuanshengzhougong. The first four were born in Qufu. The last two were disciplesof Confucius and fiefdoms in Qufu. Zhougong was the king of the state of Lu for33 generations, and Shandong has been called Lu since then. Now there are manycultural relics in Qufu, including 4 national cultural relics, 11 provincialrelics and more than 100 municipal relics. In 1982, Qufu was announced by theState Council as one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities inChina. In 1994, Qufus "three Confucius" was officially listed as a worldcultural heritage by the United Nations. Because of its important contributionto Oriental culture, many people call Qufu one of the three holy cities in theworld: "Oriental Mecca". Here, you have to ponder, but also can not helpfeeling, because here is deeply rooted in the Chinese nation, deeply rooted intraditional Chinese culture.

Dear friends, in China, in the East, a land with a history of 5000 years ofcivilization, you may not understand the inscriptions on bronzes, or what thehuman head and animal body represent or symbolize. However, when you walk intothe life of the Chinese people and walk on the ancient land where the Chinesenation thrives and works to create, you can feel and touch the Confucian culturein the daily life of the Chinese people, and then you can experience thedifferences between the Chinese people and other nationalities in their way oflife, customs and ideals. No matter from which angle or level you explore thepersonality and character of the Chinese nation, it is not difficult to find thegene of Confucian culture. In the long process of historical evolution,Confucian culture has almost become the synonym of Chinese traditional culture.The founder of Confucian culture is Confucius.

Confucius was born in 551 B.C. and died in 479 B.C. at the age of 73. WhenConfucius was 3 years old, his father uncle Liang he died. When he was 16 yearsold, his mother Yan Zheng died. Young Confucius became an orphan and began hislife of making a living, studying and struggling alone in a hierarchical feudalsociety.

As a young man, Confucius studied hard and asked questions frequently. Inhis youth, he mastered the six arts of etiquette, music, archery, imperial,calligraphy and mathematics, and then mastered the six classics of poetry,calligraphy, etiquette, music, changes and spring and autumn, which laid thefoundation for the establishment of Confucian culture.

At the age of 30, Confucius set up a school to teach students, and began along education career. He was the first to give private lectures in China, toface the public, and to advocate "education without discrimination". He becamethe first great educator in China and the world.

When Confucius was 51 years old, he became a magistrate of Zhongdu county.Later, he worked as a prime minister in Lu. However, not long after that, heresigned and left the state of Lu to begin his 14 year tour of othercountries.

When Confucius returned to the state of Lu at the age of 68, he devotedalmost all his energy to teaching and literature collation until his death.Confuciuss life is a life of wandering and suffering, a life of hard work andencouragement, a life of spring breeze and rain, a life of cultivating talents,a life of writing books and writing stories, and a life of saving the world.Today, although his body has gone up in smoke and ashes, his thoughts havepenetrated into the hearts of every Oriental. He has cast the personality andcharacter of the Chinese nation. With the development of history and socialprogress, Confucius will also guide mankind to stride into the 21st century.

There are many cultural relics and tourist attractions in Qufu, most ofwhich are related to Confucius and Confucius culture. Now we are located in theSouth Gate of the ancient city of qufuming. To the north of the gate is theConfucius Temple, which is known as one of the three ancient buildings in China.There are four characters "Wanren palace wall" above the gate. Ren is an ancientunit of length, one Ren is about 8 feet. It is said that some people praisedConfucius disciple Zigong for his knowledge. After hearing that, Zigong said,"human knowledge is like a palace wall. My knowledge is only as high as the topof the wall. People can see everything in the wall when they see it. ButConfucius, my teacher, has several walls. If you dont find other doors, youcant see the beauty of the temple and the variety of houses inside the wall.".In order to express their admiration for Confucius, Hu zuanzong in Ming Dynastywrote "Wanren palace wall" on the city gate. In order to show his worship forConfucius, Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty took down the stele and replaced itwith "Wanren palace wall". This is the origin of "Wanren palace wall".

Confucius Temple is a temple built by later generations to offer sacrificesto Confucius. It was built in the second year after Confucius died. With an areaof 327.5 mu, it imitates the Imperial Palace system. It is divided into ninecourtyards and arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The whole buildingcomplex has 466 rooms, including five halls, one Pavilion, one altar, twoverandas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions and 54 gate squares, with a length ofabout 1 km from north to south. Confucius Temple is the only isolated example inthe history of architecture in the world, which is magnificent, large in area,long in history and well preserved.

Outside the east wall of the gate of Confucius Temple, there is a tabletsaying "officials and people wait to dismount here". In the past, any officialwho came here, military officials would dismount and civil officials woulddismount to show respect for Confucius.

The first stone square of Confucius Temple is called "Jin Sheng Yu Zhensquare". Mencius once had such a comment on Confucius, he said: "Confucius iscalled jidacheng, jidacheng, Jinsheng and yuzhenzhi.". "Jin Sheng, Yu Zhen"refers to the whole process of playing music, which starts with striking thebell and ends with striking the rock. It refers to the great achievement ofConfucius thought of gathering ancient sages and sages. On the lotus throneabove the stone square, there is a unicorn monster called "ward off evilspirits" or "roar from the sky". This is the only ornament that can be used inthe Royal Palace of feudal society.

The first gate of Confucius Temple is called "Lingxing gate". "Latticestar" is also known as Tiantian star. The ancients worshipped heaven first."Lingxingmen" was written by Qianlong. "Taihe Yuanqi" square is similar to"Jinsheng Yuzhen" square. The inscription is written by Zeng Mian, governor ofShandong Province in Ming Dynasty, praising Confucius thought as heaven andearth produce all things. There is a waist gate in the East and west of thecourtyard, and it is written in the East that "demou is as big as heaven andearth, and his theory is the best in ancient and modern times.". This gate iscalled "Shengshi gate". From here, we can feel profound and profound. The word"holy time" is taken from the sentence "Confucius, the sage of the time" inMencius, which means that among the sages, Confucius is the most suitable onefor the times.

When you cross the Shengshi gate, you will face the small stone bridge,which is called Bishui bridge. There are two gates on both sides of the bridgeto the south. The east gate is called "quick view gate", which means to seefirst. The west gate is called "Yanggao gate", which praises Confucius profoundknowledge. When we enter the gate, we call it "Hongdao gate". These three wordsare taken from the sentence "people can promote Taoism" in the Analects ofConfucius. Weixing Gong, in order to praise Confucius for expounding the "Tao"of Yao, Shun, Tang and Wenwu. This gate is also the gate of Confucius Temple in1377. Then there is "dazhongmen". Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple inSong Dynasty. Its original name is "gonghemen". Its meaning is related toConfucius doctrine of the mean. Looking south from this gate, we can see thehistorical evolution of Confucius Temple on the one hand, and the continuousexpansion of Confucius temple on the other. These buildings include Qing Dynastybuildings, Ming Dynasty buildings and Song Dynasty buildings. They were built indifferent times The craftsmen are different, but they all cooperate with eachother and complement each other to form a whole. Looking at the Confucius templearchitecture, we can see part of the development history of Chinese feudalsociety.

This monument was erected in 1468, the fourth year of Chenghua in MingDynasty, so it is also called "Chenghua monument". It was erected by ZhuJianshen, Emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty. The monument is 6 meters high and 2meters wide. This tablet is famous for its exquisite calligraphy, and itsinscription is written in the form of argumentation, which can be said to be themost highly respected of Confucius. Please look at the upper right corner. Itsays: "only the way of Confucius can not be absent in one day when there is aworld." it also says: "the way of Confucius is in the world, like cloth, silk,millet and Shu, and peoples daily use can not be absent.". The animal under themonument is not a tortoise. Its called _ 屭. Its the son of the dragon. It canbear heavy loads, so its used to carry the monument. Theres a saying that "adragon has nine sons, but not a dragon". In the Confucius Temple, you can seethe dragon and his nine sons. Local people often come here to touch _ 屭. Theysay: "touch _ 屭s head, never worry, touch _ 屭, never get sick.".

The wooden structure in front of us is called "Kuiwen Pavilion", which usedto be the library of Confucius Temple. "Kuixing" is one of the twenty-eightconstellations, with sixteen stars, "buckled and hooked, like a painting ofwords". Later, people evolved it into the head of civil servants. The feudalemperors compared Confucius to the Kuixing star in the sky, so Confucius wasalso known as "civil servants of all ages". The pavilion is 23.35 meters high,30.1 meters wide and 17.62 meters deep, with triple cornices and four layers ofbrackets. Its structure is solid and reasonable. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, there was a big earthquake in Qufu, where "nine houses in the worldexist, one in the world exists". However, Kuiwen Pavilion stands upright andsafe, which shows the wisdom and superb architectural art of the ancient workingpeople in China.

We are now entering the sixth courtyard of the Confucius Temple. In frontof you are 13 stele pavilions, 8 in the South and 5 in the north. There are 55stone tablets of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the pavilion. Mostof the inscriptions are in Chinese, Ba Si Ba and Manchu. The stone tablet in themiddle of this row, weighing about 65 tons, was collected from Xishan Mountainin Beijing. At that time, it was a miracle to transport such a weight stonetablet from thousands of miles away to Qufu. There is one gate in the East andone gate in the west of the courtyard, which is the third waist gate of theConfucius Temple.

Now we enter dachengmen. Dachengmen refers to dachengmen in the world.There are five gates in this row. The most western gate is qishengmen, which isdedicated to Confucius parents. Dachengmen in the middle road is supplementedby jinshengmen and yuzhenmen. The middle road is the most central place ofConfucius Temple, and chengshengmen in the East, which was Confucius formerresidence.

As we all know, Confucius is a great thinker, educator and statesman. Inour opinion, Confucius is first of all an educator. He is the first teacher inChina. The feudal emperor named him "the most sage and the first teacher" and"the model of all ages". It should be said that he is a teacher of all mankindand is worthy of the name of "engineer of human soul". The "apricot altar" infront of us is said to be the place where Confucius set up the altar to givelectures, and the pavilion was built in the Jin Dynasty to commemorate it. Thefamous scholar Dang huaiying wrote the word "apricot altar". There is an apricottree beside the altar, planted by later generations. In early spring, redflowers bloom and green leaves sway. Therefore, when Emperor Qianlong came topay homage, he once wrote a poem praising it. The poem said: when the rice wasin full bloom again, how could it be that there were many flowers in the world,and the civilization was prosperous all the time.

The main hall standing in front of us is the world-famous "Dacheng hall".It is one of the "three main halls" in China. It is as famous as the "Taihehall" in the Forbidden City of Beijing and the "Tianfu hall" in the Dai Templeof Mount Tai. The hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78 meters wide and 24.8 metersdeep, with carved beams and painted buildings. The golden wall is brilliant,especially the 28 stone pillars around it. They are all world culturaltreasures. They are all carved with whole stones. The front 10 are deep reliefs,with two dragons playing with pearls on each pillar. They are coiled and rising,lifelike, powerful and varied. In the past, when the emperor came, he wrappedthe pillar in yellow cloth. If they see it, they will be ashamed. There are 72dragons in each column, a total of 1296. In the Dacheng hall, there are fourstatues of Confucius on both sides. The East and West are Fusheng Yanhui,Shusheng Kongji, and the west is Zongsheng Zengshen and Yasheng Mencius. Another12. Every year, on September 26 and 28, we hold a grand international ConfuciusCulture Festival and a ceremony to commemorate the birth of Confucius, performlarge-scale music and dance for Confucius and "Xiao Shao music and dance", andhold a variety of cultural and tourism activities. Welcome to our time.

Hello,everyone!Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens.Im with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace,shere the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace ,Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang .

Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and HuangTaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi,Qianlong,Jiaqing and Daoguang.Therefore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.

Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectual styles of the minorities of Man,Han and Mongolia.

This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters,comprising over 20 courtyards,300 houses and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.

First lets pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.

The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate,also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was bulilt in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian offcials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow synbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.

The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple(Taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where Nuerhachis descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.

Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion(Xiangfengge) on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,administrative affairs in eatly Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremories.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments.

Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaijis office.In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang,which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.

In accient construction,office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visted the place where the Emperors worked and now well pay a visite tothe place where empress and concubines lived.Here is the Phoenis Tower.It served as an entrances to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines,and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang.

Look upward ,we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai",which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated fron Shengjing,the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing.

Walking through the tower are the rear chambers.The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall,which was prepared for emperor and empress.The other four lying on both sides were fo concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease.His throne passed to his ninth son,Fulin.In early Qing Dynasty,the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house,zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground.The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opende in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag.The zigzag beds,made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called"kang"in Chinese.In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter,tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through .Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard.This red pole is called Suolun pole,or Holy Pole.Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows.It was said that Nuerhachi was savedby crows.Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.

Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines.Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor,Fulin.Therefore ,she had a special status among the concubines.

The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers ,representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi.This chimney was the highest one at that time.In Chinese ,the sound of chimeny"tong" is the same as that of unity.

To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden.

After visiting the middle section of the palace ,we come to the eastern section.Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall,flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions.This part was built in 1625,and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace.Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.

Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at the ten pavilions,five on each side,which were the offices of the commanders at that time.Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period .Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner:red,blue,white and yellow banner.As the troops expanded quickly ,another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner.This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army .

The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section,built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlongs reign.Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall(Jiayintang) in front,Prosperity Administration Stydy (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind.Book Souurce Pavilion(wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time,Si Ku Quan Shu.This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections,more than 36,000 volumes.It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is.When finished,the sholeeyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China.The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost.This set is the only one well kept.But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library.We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles.In Chinese philosophy,black refers water.The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire.So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection .Good Proserty Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a couryard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.

Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city .It is a good combination of diferent nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.And now we have to end our visiting ,I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation,goodbye.

Today, my mother and I came to yichang.

First of all, we live in the longquan mountain villa. The scenery here is good, is across the Yangtze river and the lower LaoXi, xiling gorge.

The next day, we went to the gezhouba dam. Let me introduce the Yangtze river gezhouba: Yangtze river gezhouba water conservancy hub project, is the first river in our country, the first large scale hydropower projects built on the Yangtze river. The project and its permanent equipment all by our country.the design, construction, manufacturing and installation.

The gezhouba project is located in the Yangtze river three gorges export, in yichang, hubei province. After the Yangtze river the three gorges ends at nanjinguan, suddenly open, river by broadening abruptly three hundred meters to three hundred meters. The gezhouba and by the river on the river xiba two island is divided into three shares, from right to left, referred to as the great river, jiang and the sanjiang, respectively. Great river is the main channel of the Yangtze river, navigable all the year round, two jiang and the sanjiang only in the flood water. Gezhouba water conservancy hub is built in which.

The gezhouba project is mainly composed of locks, power plants and discharging sluices, sluice and the water retaining structure.

Dam, the dam, 47 meters high total length of 2595 meters, control river basin area of 100 square kilometers, the total capacity of 1.58 billion cubic meters. Excavation backfilling conditions of 111.3 million cubic meters, the whole project of eleven million one hundred and thirty thousand cubic meters of concrete, the installation of metal structure of 77500 tons.

The gezhouba project building three locks in the three rivers and river, in one way through capacity of 20 million tons recently, forward is up to 50 million tons. 2, no. 3 shiplock head bay bridge set activity. Crest road and rail. In rivers and two each a massive runoff hydropower station, a total of 21 sets, total capacity of 2.71 million kilowatts, the average annual output of 14.1 billion degrees. A discharge sluice in two massive, three rivers and river each building a sluice, all open, is safe to vent in the history of the Yangtze river flood largest 110000 cubic.

Gezhouba dam construction in two phases.

First phase of the gezhouba water conservancy construction in the three rivers and two river. One phase of the project includes two river power plant, discharge sluice and sanjiang 2, 3 two locks, sluice and so on five big buildings and other water retaining structure.

Yangtze river gezhouba water conservancy construction, not only for industrial and agricultural production to provide strong power in central China, and effectively improve familiar gorge channel, at the same time for the construction of the Yangtze river three gorges water conservancy hub project, Chinas largest accumulation of test, improve technology, training team.

On the third day, we visited the worlds largest water conservancy hub project, the three gorges.

The three gorges project mainly include blocking river dam, hydropower station, such as lock composed of three parts.

We went to visit the Yangtze river three gorges project target figure and original geomorphological map to recognize the three gorges dam site of three gorges project being built at zhongbaodao island as "hard granite rock mass", is the most ideal to build the dam dam site.

And I looked at the three gorges project night scene graph, the three gorges of the night view is very beautiful!

We really great, even the waves of the Yangtze river can be under control.

校园诗歌朗诵会主持词串词结束语

主持词：

a：敬爱的老师，

b：亲爱的同学，

ab：大家下午好！

a：南来的燕子，衔来泥土的故事和归春的呓语，飞翔在浩瀚的天空，播撒在春的土壤里。

b：多情的春天，流动着大自然的心曲和期盼，轻叩着季节的心事，催生千枝万树的鲜花。

a：五月，是绿的海洋

b：五月，是歌的世界

a：五月，是青春的魅力

b：五月，是瑰丽的诗篇。

a：今天，我们以诗歌来谱写我们的激情。

ab：校园诗歌朗诵会现在开始。

1、首先，有请初二（5）班的郑可璇同学为我们朗诵《致橡树》，让她把我们引入大自然的怀抱，掌声鼓励！

a：五月，燕子飞来飞去，斜斜的翅膀让我们感受到它的灵巧与精明

b：请欣赏初三（9）班韦丁圣同学给我们朗诵高尔基的《海燕》片段。

5、1919年，一批热血青年掀起了轰轰烈烈的五四运动，用他们的青春谱写了新的历史，今天，用我们的诗歌，展现他们当年的青春，请欣赏初二（6）班潘金红同学《谱写五四新篇章》。

6、是啊，青春是美丽的，让我们乘着青春的翅膀，去遨游知识的世界，请欣赏初二（2）班《打开青春的翅膀》。

7、假如生活欺骗了你，不要悲伤，不要心急！忧郁的日子需要镇静； 快乐的日子将会来临。请欣赏初一（7）班潘永丽同学朗诵《假如生活欺骗了你》，让我们再次感受文学巨匠普希金的灵魂。

8、是啊，让我们远离欺骗，感受快乐，今天，有老师的辅导，父母的关爱，相信我们一定会健康成长，请欣赏初一（4）班为我们带来《雪花的快乐》。

9、春，是迷人的季节，春，是花的海洋，春，是蓬勃的生命力，请欣赏初三（2）班白明龙同学为我们朗诵毛主席的《沁园春。雪》，再次感受伟人的革命豪情。

10、人生是一条单行道，只有去路，没有回头路。我们总想有来生，总想一切从头开始，请欣赏初二（1）班肖蕾同学为我们朗诵《来生还要一起走》。

11、有请初三（6）班韦宗琪同学为我们再次朗诵毛主席的诗词。

12、

13、三国时候，诸葛亮为刘氏父子呕心沥血，鞠躬尽瘁，今天，我们欣赏初二（1）班钦世贤同学朗诵《出师表》，再次感受当年诸葛亮对刘氏父子的赤胆忠心。

14、岁月如诗，人生如歌，在生活的十字路口，我们何去何从？请欣赏初三（8）班陆焕坤、王学敏为我们朗诵《在诗歌的十字架上》。

15、刚刚步入初中，我们还沉浸在童年的快乐之中，那天真烂漫的童趣，似乎发生在昨日，请欣赏初一（6）班为我们朗诵《童趣》。

16、童年的生活，渐渐远离，让我们用智慧与汗水，憧憬着未来，请欣赏初三（9）班杨蕊同学为我们朗诵《相信未来》。

17、是啊，我们坚信未来是属于我们的，今天，我们用汗水辛勤耕耘，明天，我们奔赴祖国各地，让祖国永远朝气蓬勃，请欣赏初一（2）班王应都，杨中海等同学为我们朗诵《祖国啊，你永远朝气蓬勃》。

18、祖国变强大了，祖国，是我们的母亲，但愿祖国永远年轻，永远朝气蓬勃，请欣赏初二（3）班蒙睿同学为我们朗诵《永恒的妈妈》。

19、妈妈的爱，让我们感受到幸福，感受到温暖，我们渐渐长大了，可我们在忙碌的学习生活中，忽略了最平常的，不求回报的母爱。我们应该学会感恩。好，请欣赏初一（4）班包汉斯荣同学为我们朗诵《学会感恩》。让我们再次沐浴在暖洋洋的母爱中。

20、是啊，感恩，让我们重温了亲情，下面我们掌声有请初二（7）班韦东东同学为我们朗诵苏轼的《水调歌头》，重温他那兄弟手足情深，感受人间最美好的祝愿。

21、一曲《水调歌头》，让我们感受到苏轼的离愁别绪。虽然，人生并不完美，总有缺憾，但，我们相信，生命是多姿多彩的，下面请欣赏初二（6）班为我们朗诵《多彩的生命》。

22、生命，多姿多彩；生命之河，湾湾曲曲，有时风平浪静，有时波涛汹涌，正如绵绵不尽、饱经沧桑的黄河，好，下面有请初一（5）班黄清同学为我们朗诵《黄河颂》。

23、黄河，是我们祖国文化的摇篮，是炎黄子孙的根，多少海外赤子，吐露出对根的留恋，下面请欣赏初三（5）班许可儿同学为我们朗诵香港诗人席慕蓉的一首诗《送别》。

24、一首《送别》让我们感受到了时光匆匆而过，当我们要离别母校时，拿什么奉献给辛勤培育我们的老师呢？请欣赏初二（3）班赵榆婷同学为我们朗诵《九月，献给老师》。

25、大家以热烈的掌声有请初一（2）班吴正薇，谭小丽等同学再一次为我们朗诵《学会感恩》。

26、是啊，孝敬父母，学会感恩，懂得报答，懂得做人，不管走得有多远，都忘不了曾经养育我们的父母和老师，忘不了曾经滋养我们的故土，请欣赏初三（2）班张仁有同学为我们朗诵中国台湾诗人余光中的《乡愁》。

共2页，当前第1页12

notice

attention, please. i have an announcement to make. we are going to visit the history museum this saturday. we are going to meet at the school gate at eight in the morning. please bring a notebook with you and make some notes. we will have a discussion about it in the class meeting next monday. please come on time. thats all.

颐和园英文版导游词

当有外国友人来华参观颐和园时，你会如何用英语向他介绍北京颐和园呢?下面是小编为大家整理的北京颐和园英文版的导游词，供大家参考。

篇一：

hi! Hello, I am your tour guide xiao Lin, today by I lead you to visit the world cultural heritage, beautiful scenery of the Summer Palace, we hope you have a good time, play fun.

Now we have been to the Summer Palace, the Summer Palace formerly qingyi park, built qing dynasty emperor qianlong fifteen years as AD 1750, Beijing in the qing dynasty, is the famous "three mountains five gardens" built in the last one. Also is one of Chinas four big gardens, on March 4, 1961, the Summer Palace was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, in August 1998 was rated as the world cultural heritage, the Summer Palace on May 8, 2019 by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 a-class tourist scenic spot.

The Summer Palace gates, around the hall, came to the famous promenade. The promenade is 720 meters long, divided into 273 rooms, each cross on the sill between painted with colorful painting, painting the character, the grass, the landscape, as well as some historical stories and myths and legends.

Tourists now here we are at the foot of longevity hill, you look at that whether there is a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand that is halfway up the mountain, buddhist incense under the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is to go to the temple.

篇二：

Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District， the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved， it was designated， in 1960 by the State Council， as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts， it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden， and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998， it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)， during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)， it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called "Qingyi Garden" (Garden of Clear Ripples)， it was know as one of the famous "three hills and five gardens" (Longevity Hill， Jade Spring Mountain， and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples， Garden of Everlasting Spring， Garden of Perfection and Brightness， Garden of Tranquility and Brightness， and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing， it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888， Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit， changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there， dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900， it suffered again， being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution， it was opened to the public.

Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake， The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres)， three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature， artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3，000 structures including pavilions， towers， bridges， and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area， front-hill area， front-lake area， and rear-hill and back-lake area.

Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop， on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Moral Glory， Tower of Buddhist Incense， the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom， etc.

Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here， it has a unique landscape， with dense green trees， and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility， and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Garden of Harmonious Interest and Suzhou Market Street.

Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials， conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate， visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor， the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived， the Hall of Joyful Longevity， Cixi‘s residence， the Hall of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained.

Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace， opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering， waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern and Western Banks， the Seventeen-Arch Bridge， Nanhu Island， and so on. On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.

颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。位于北京市海淀区境内，距天安门20余公里，占地290公顷。

颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园，远在金贞元元年(1153年)即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”。明弘治七年(1494年)修建了园静寺，后皇室在此建成好山园。1664年清廷定都北京后，又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”。清乾隆年间，经过2019年的修建工程，将该园改名为“清漪圆”。此时的清漪园，北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙，东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障，园内修建了许多亭台楼阁，桥廊斋榭，山清水秀，富丽堂皇。咸丰十年(1860年)，英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内大部分建筑，除宝云阁(俗称“铜亭”)智慧海、多宝琉璃塔幸存外，珍宝被洗劫一空，建筑夷为一片废墟。光绪十四年(1888年)慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银，在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。光绪二十六年(192019年)颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏，后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。数百年来，这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地，解放辟为公园。1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部分，园内山水秀美，建筑宏伟。全园有各式建筑3000余间，园内布局可分为政治、生活、游览三个区域。政治活动区，以仁寿段为中心，是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。生活居住区，以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地。风景游览区，以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主，是全园的主要组成部分。

在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园，布局和谐，浑然一体。在高60米的万寿山前山的中央，纵向自低而高排列着排云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑，依山而立，步步高升，气派宏伟。以高大的佛香阁为主体，形成了全园的中心线。沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊，长728米，共273间，像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前，连结着东面前山建筑群。长廊中有精美柁画 14000多幅，素有“画廊”之美称。位于颐和园东北角，万寿山东麓的谐趣园，具有浓重的江南园林特色，被誉为 “园中之园”。

占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧绿，景色宜人。在广阔的湖面上，有三个小岛点缀，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫(石访)中西合璧，精巧华丽，是园中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到处是松林曲径，小桥流水，风格与前山迥然不同。山脚下的苏州河，曲折蜿蜒，时狭时阔，颇具江南特色。在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔。后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁，造型奇特。苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街，现已修复并向游人开放。拥山抱水，绚丽多姿的颐和园，体现了我国造园艺术的高超水平。

2021补充协议英文版

篇一：中英文合同

补充租赁合同

Supplementary Lease Contact

订立本补充租赁合同（以下简称[补充合同]）为双方：

Both parties signing this Supplementary Lease Contact (hereinafter referred to as “Supplementary Contact):

出租方（以下简称[甲方]）： 潘欣欣

代理人：

身份证/ 护照号码：

Lessor (hereinafter referred to as “Party A”):

ID Card/ Passport No. _____

承租方（以下简称[乙方]）： 马来西亚木材理事会

代理人：__________________

身份证/护照号码：

Agent:_______________________________

ID Card/ Passport No. ________________

甲方同意将下述物业出租给乙方，双方经过充分协商，特订立本补充合同，以便共同遵守。补充合同为甲乙双方签订的《广州市房屋租赁合同》（以下简称[主合同]）不可分割的组成部分。

Party A agrees to rent out the property to Party B, whereby both parties, through full consultation, make and enter into this Supplementary Lease Contact to be faithfully observed by both parties. This Supplementary Lease Contact is an integral part of “Guangzhou City Property Lease Contract” (hereinafter referred to as “the Master Contract”).

第1条 物业名称、地址及面积

广州市天河北路233号中信广场（以下简称[该广场]）

第22 层 17号单元（以下简称[该物业]）

建筑面积 112.36 平方米

Article 1: Name, Address and Area of the Property

CITIC Plaza, No. 233, North Tianhe Road, Guangzhou City (hereinafter referred to as “The Plaza”) to as “This Property”)

第2条 用途

该物业只能作办公室使用。

Article 2: Purpose

This property is only used as the office.

第3条 租期

自 20xx年 11 月_ 10 日起至 20xx 年 11 月_ 25日止，装修免租期,从年月日至无须支付租金，但须缴付物业管理费及电费等由于租赁产生的费用。

Article 3: Lease Period

The Lease Period is from the decoration rent-free period is , during which Party B does not need to pay the rental but has to pay the real property management fees, the electricity fees and other expenses incurred from the property leasehold.

第4条 租金、管理费、电费及其它费用

Article 4: Rental, Management Fees, Electricity Fees and other Expenses

第一章 租金、保证金及支付方式

Chapter One: Rental, Security Deposit and Mode of Payment

1、合同期内，乙方各年每月应向甲方缴纳的租金如下：

1. During the contract period, Party B shall pay to Party A the rentals every month, as follows:

从 20xx年 11 月_ 26 日起至 20xx年_ 11 月25 _日每月租金为人民币;此租金包含租金发票，不包括租赁期间产生的管理费及其它由于租赁产生的费用。

The monthly rental is the rental shall be covered by the Rent invoice, but not include the management fees and other expenses incurred during the lease period.

2、租金按照自然月计算，乙方须于每月法定节假日，则顺延至法定节假日后第一个工作日），甲方应在租金收妥作实之日起10个工作天内向乙方提供合法租赁税务发票。

2. The rental will be calculated by the natural month and Party B must pay to Party A the next month’s rental prior to _every month (it shall be automatically extended to the first working day after the holiday if it falls on a Chinese statutory holiday), and Party A shall provide Party B with the legal lease tax invoice within 10 working days after Party A acknowledges the receipt of the rental.

33. Party B must pay to Party A the following amounts in a lump sum when the contract is signed, totaling

I、履约保证金(相当于贰个月租金)人民币

II、电费保证金按23.16/平方米计算即为人民币

III、管理费按金（相当于贰个月管理费）人民币

VI. 首月租金人民币

I. Security deposit (equivalent to two months’ rentals): ；

II. Security deposit for Electricity Fees shall be calculated according to 23.16/ sq.m., namelyIII. Security deposit for Management Fees (equivalent to two months’ Management Fees):

￥ 6516.80 yuan；；

VI. Initial rental:

4、合同印花税，由甲乙双方按政府有关规定（租赁期间租金总额的2‰，租赁双方各承担1‰。若遇政府调整税率，双方按调整后的税率执行）各自缴纳。

4. The Contract Stamp Duty shall be paid by Party A and Party B respectively in accordance with the relevant regulations of the government (1‰ of 2‰ of the total rental amounts for the lease period shall be paid by either party thereto; where the government adjusts the tax rate, both parties thereto shall execute the adjusted tax rate accordingly).

5、租赁期满终止合同后，甲方将履约保证金在乙方缴清一切租金及有关费用以及完

全履行本合同的责任与义务后五个工作日内无息退还予乙方,逾期一日甲方应向乙方

支付应退保证金余额1%的滞纳金。

5. At the expiry of the lease period and after the contract is terminated, Party A will return

the Security deposit without interests to Party B within five working days after Party B

pays off all rentals and the relevant expenses and fully performs the liabilities and

obligations thereof. If the security deposit is not returned, for each overdue day, a default

penalty of 1% of the returned security deposit amount shall be paid to Party B.

第二章电费、电话费的缴交办法

Chapter Two: Methods for Paying Electricity Fees, Phone Fees

1、电费——乙方以实际使用量及政府每度用电收费标准每月底向管理公司 缴纳电费。

1. Electricity fees—Party B shall pay the electricity fees to the management company according to the actual power consumption and the government’s charge standard per KWhr at the end of each month.

2、电讯费——乙方的电话费（包括市内、市外、国际长途电话费）、传真、宽带网络等各项通讯及线路租/使用的费用，每月根据市电话局及有关机构发出的收费由乙方缴交。

2. Telecommunications Fee- Party B’s telephone charges (including the local call, long-distance call and international long-distance call fees), the fax, broadband network and other telecommunication and line rent/use fees shall be paid by Party B according to the bills issued by the city telephone bureau and the relevant organization.

第5条 付款

Article 5: Payment

乙方应以人民币支付履约保证金。而租金则在每月 26 日之前以人民币存入甲方指定之

银行账户内。

Party B shall pay the security deposit in RMB yuan. The rental shall be deposited into the bank

甲方指定的银行账户：银行名称：中国建设银行天河路支行

银行帐号：

账户户名：潘欣欣

The Bank A/C designated by Party A: Bank Name： Bank Account No.：

室内装修设施

Article 6: Indoor decoration facilities:

甲方于租赁期内提供以下之室内装修设施予乙方使用：

Party A shall provide the following indoor decoration facilities to Party B for use during the lease period:

1、中央空调系统

2、自动喷淋系统、烟感器

3、天花及玻璃大门间隔

4、室内天花照明灯盘

5、地面铺置地砖

备注：甲方按该物业室内现有状态交楼给乙方。如乙方对物业室内进行二次装修，则退租时保留二次装修后的状态交楼给甲方。

1. Central air-conditioning system

2. Automatic sprinkler system and Smoke detector

3. Ceilings and glass door interval

4. Indoor ceiling lighting lamp panel

5. on the floor

Remarks: Party A will deliver the property in the current indoor status to Party B. Where Party B has a second indoor decoration for the property, he/she/it will return the property in the state after the second indoor decoration to Party A when he/she/it throws a lease.

第6条 出入所租单元

租赁期满，如乙方不续租，甲方可在本合同期满前三个月之内，给予乙方48小时预先书面通知后，带领新租户进入该物业看楼，乙方须积极配合，不得拒绝。

Article 7: Appointment for a temporary visit to the leased property

At the expiry of the lease period and in the event that Party B does not extend/renew the leasehold, Party A can take the new tenant into the property for an inspection on condition that it has given Party

B a prior written notice within three month prior to the expiry of the contract. In this case, Party B shall cooperate positively and shall not reject it.

第7条 乙方的责任

Article 8: Party B’s liabilities

乙方同意于租赁期间遵守下列条款及条件：

Party B agrees to abide by the following terms and conditions during the lease period:

1、接受管理公司的统一管理，遵守该广场装修手册及管理公司不时为该广场公共地方及设施之日常管理事宜及在确保租赁双方之共同利益而不时制定及修改之物业管理守则。

1. To accept the unified management of the management company and observe the plaza decoration manual and the daily management matters of the public places and facilities in the plaza and the real property management rules worked out and amended from time to time to ensure the mutual benefit or interests of both parties.

2、乙方须按时缴付租金、管理费、电费及一切相关费用，如逾期缴交，甲方可向乙方行使以下权利：

2. Party B shall pay the rental, management fees, electricity fees and all other relevant fees and expenses on a timely basis. In the event of any failure of such payment, Party A may exercise the following rights to Party B:

（I） 乙方如逾期七个工作天没有缴付租金，甲方有权即时要求乙方立即缴付租金，逾期支付租金甲方可按照每逾期一日按欠款总目取滞纳金。

(I) Where Party B fails to pay the due rental beyond 7 working days, Party A retains the right to immediately ask Party B to pay the rental without delay, and for each overdue day, Party

A shall collect a default penalty at 2% of the total arrears.

（II） 乙方如拖欠租金、管理费、电费达七个工作天，甲方有权即时通过管理公司向乙方发出书面通知要求乙方立即缴付欠款及滞纳金（如有），如乙方收到该书面通知后两天内仍未缴足欠款，甲方有权即时要求管理公司停止向该物业供应电、中央空调或该广场内之其它设施，但是甲方应提前24小时书面通知乙方其将采取停止向该物业供应电、中央空调或该广场内之其它设施之相关措施。甲方有权即时收回该物业及保留向乙方追讨租金和其它损失的权利。

(II) Where Party B fails to pay the due rental, management fees and electricity fees beyond 7 working days, Party A has the right to send a written notice to Party B through the management company, asking Party B to immediately pay off the arrears and the default penalty, if any. Where Party B fails to pay in full the arrears within two days after the receipt of the written notice, Party

A has the right to ask the management company to stop the supply of power to the property, the central air-conditioner or any other facilities within the plaza，however Party A shall notify Party

B in writing 24 hours in advance the measures to be taken, such as stopping the supply of power to the property, the central air-conditioner, etc.. Party A also has the right to resume the property and retains the right to recover the rental and any other losses

3、 乙方在租赁期内，必须以合理防御措施，保护该物业内设备及装修设施无损（自然折旧及由于第十三条款所列原因而引致的损毁除外）。乙方不得擅自改变该物业的结构、用途及装修。乙方如因故意或过失造成该物业及其设备与装修设施的毁损，须负责恢复原状（自然折旧除外及由于本合同第十三条款所列原因而引致的损毁除外）或赔偿合理之经济损失，并且毁损该物业内牵涉到该广场的大厦中央系统设施及设备（包括消防、保安、空调、通讯、电器等系统）的维修，由管理公司指定该广场或该物业专业人员负责维修，费用由乙方承担。乙方如须重新装修该物业需获得甲方书面许可，方可由乙方委派装修工程公司负责装修，重新装修费用

篇二：与Danny补充协议(中英文)

补充协议

为更好地保障学校及外籍教师双方的权益，明确各自责任，以利于教学工作的顺利开展和教师生活的安全有序，特增加约定如下：

甲方： 乙方：

1、在学校为老师租住的住处，仅供教师本人居住，不得留宿他人，以免发生意外。

2、外籍教师在校工作期间，应文明言行，不得与教师或学生发生任何不当友谊或相互关系（如谈恋爱等）。

3、学校仅负责支付住宿费用，不包含水电费和上网流量费等其他生活费用，此类费用应由居住老师自行负担。

鉴于 老师第一次来京，很多情况不熟悉，出于人文关怀，学校首次为其支付电费1200度600元人民币的费用。若截至11月30日，实际消耗电数超出1200度，则其余由 自行负担。若20xx年之后， 老师继续执教，则学校每月可为其负担200度电的费用，超出部分自负。

水费由个人负担。

学校为其负担宽带网的开通和初装费用，但每月教师个人应按比例负担约合90元人民币的流量费。本次，老师按居住时间应负担3个月的费用270元整。

4、学校对任课教师的有关规定同样适用于 老师，请务必严格遵守，如工作职责、课堂规范、工作纪律、学校集体活动等等。同时，学校也将保障他相应的福利。

签字： 签字：Supplementary agreement

In order to guarantee the interests of the school and the foreign teacher and facilitate the smooth development of teaching and the foreign teacher’s safe and orderly life, we clarify our respective responsibility further and add additional terms listed as follows: Party a:Party b:

1, the rented accommodation is only for the teacher. The foreign

teacher shouldn’t allow others to live in the apartment in order to avoid accidents.

2, during the work, the foreign teacher should have the civilized words and deeds and won’t develop any improper friendship or relationship (such as love, etc.) with students.

3, the foreign teacher will bear the cost of utilities (such as water bill) and Internet flow fee (90yuan per month). The school is only

responsible for the accommodation expenses, not including other living expenses.

As the foreign teacher first comes to Beijing, he is not familiar with a lot of things. To show humanistic care, the school has paid the power bill (600 yuan for 1200 degrees). By November 30, if the actual

consumption power number is more than 1200 degrees, the foreign teacher should pay the rest. If the foreign teacher continues to teach in CuiWei middle school, the school will bear the cost of 200 degrees per month, but the excess part is borne by the foreign teacher. The school has installed the broadband network and the foreign

teacher should burden Internet flow fee (about 90 yuan ) every month. So the foreign teacher will pay 270 yuan for the cost of 3 months.

4, the foreign teacher shall observe the school’s work system and regulations concerning administration of subject teachers such as job duties, classroom norms, work discipline, school group activities. Also, the foreign teacher shall complete the tasks agreed on schedule and guarantee the quality of work. At the same time, the school will also ensure his corresponding welfare.

Party a: Party b:

Signature: Signature:

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