清明节诗歌朗诵稿
想象让目光
在这秋夜穿透十亿面墙壁
逆长城黄河而上
斗转星移,五千年岁月苦斗之下
你不屈的影子已凝固为东方的山峰
在这静静的秋夜
我已感受到你正用祝福拥抱着我
使我懂得母爱永存如年年五月盛开的花朵
而我年轻的生命之河
你古老的,岁月就是泱泱诗魂
站起来默默遥想
世世代代,先祖们如期惊醒沉睡的泥土
他们将古铜的脊背裸露给天空
播种长城播种故宫
也常常在月夜
我痴情地朗声读你
那坦坦荡荡的黄色大地
那惊涛拍岸的黄色长河
那悠悠长的丝绸之路
那神奇的敦煌壁画
在五千年飞雪落雨的岁月里
你滋育了属于你的所有生灵
昨天,六月的风暴疾卷而至
你迎风行走,在沉沉的寒夜预言黎明
你的微笑溶化了我们的哭声
太阳终属了人夜里的预言
许久许久我们才停下脚步
身影开始在你的视线里默默飘移
在你的祝福里我们深深地自省
请你默诵我们给你的诗吧
徘徊的时候飞奔的时候
都不能伤母亲的心!
无力囊括你的一切
在这静静的秋夜轻轻地呼唤一声
哦,祖国,我们可爱的黄肤色的妈妈!
更多相似范文
篇1:英文版导游词
Wumei scenic spot in Wenzhou City is a national 3A scenic spot. It islocated in the provincial tea mountain forest park scenic spot at the West footof Daluo mountain in Zhejiang Province, covering an area of 60000 squaremeters.
Wumei landscape garden is the most typical and concentrated area of granitelandscape in Daluo mountain. The rock shape is peculiar, the cave landscape isdeep and mysterious, and the wolongxi Canyon and waterfall landscape aremagnificent and precipitous. The whole scenic spot includes five sub scenicspots: wumeiyuan, Wolong, shanchonglou, Xiangshan and Huaguoshan. Wumei gardenhighlights the characteristics of Forest Park, showing a green and cool world.Many rare animals live here, creating a good ecological environment.
In the park, there are not only a large number of antique buildings andEuropean style leisure villas, such as the ancient Great Wall, fenghuotai,daqianmen, patriotic education exhibition hall, famous couplets, calligraphy andpainting gallery, pavilions, teahouses and restaurants, but also e-yutan,bainiao garden, square pigeon, bear garden, snake Island, water park, drumlyrics hall, ethnic village, camping barbecue, ethnic song and danceperformance, food street, and so on Giant sculptures such as lion, tiger,Taurus, etc. are a new tourist attraction integrating culture and education.
篇2:货物出口合同范本英文版_合同范本
出口合同是进口商出口商双方当事人依照法律通过协商就各自的在贸易上的权利和义务所达成的具有法律约束力的协议。出口商的出口合同是为销售产品而订立的合同,因此它也被称为销售确认书和销售合同。
今天第一范文网小编要与大家分享的是:货物出口的合同范本(英文版)。具体内容如下,欢迎参考阅读:
货物出口合同(英文版)
合约编号:________
ContractNO._______
售货合约
SALESCONTRACT
-------
买方:_____
日期:____年__月__日
Buyers:_____ cate:_____
卖方:____ 中国___进出口公司___省分公司
Sellers:ChinaNationalMetals&MineralsImport& Exportcorporation
,____Branch
双方同意按下列条款由买方购进卖方售出下列商品:
TheBuyersagreetobuyandtheSellersagreetosellthefollowing
goodsontermsandconditionssetforthbelow:
──────────────┬───────┬──────┬──────
(1)货物名称及规格,包装及│(2)数量 │(3)单价 │(4)总价
(5)装运期限
TimeofShipment:
(6)装运口岸
PortsofLoading
(7)目的口岸
PortofDestination:
(8)保险:投保___险,由___按发票金额___%,投保
Tnsurance:Covering Risksfor____%ofInvoiceValuetobeeffected
bythe
(9)付款条件:___……
TermsofPayment:___凭保兑的,不可撤消的,可转让的,可分割的即期付款信用证,信用证以中
国五金矿产进出口公司__分公司为受益人并允许分批装运和转船。
Byconfirmedirrevocable,transferableanddivisibleletterofcredit
infavourofChinaNationalMetals&MineralsImport& ExportCorporation
___Branchpayableatsightallowingpartialshipmentsandtranshipment.
该信用证必须在___前开到卖方,信用证的有效期应为装船期后15天,在上述装运口岸到期,
否则卖方有权取消本售货合约并保留因此而发生的一切损失的索赔权。
注意:开立信用证时,请在证内注明本售货确认书号码 ChinaNationalTextiesImportand
ExportCorporation
IMPORTANT:WhenestablishingL/C,please
indicatethemumberofthisSalescofr
SHANTUNGBRANCH
mationintheL/C.
买方(TheBuyers):_____
卖方(TheSellers):_____
篇3:会议通知英文版
notice
attention, please. i have an announcement to make. we are going to visit the history museum this saturday. we are going to meet at the school gate at eight in the morning. please bring a notebook with you and make some notes. we will have a discussion about it in the class meeting next monday. please come on time. thats all.
篇4:英文版导游词
Hello everyone! Welcome to Guizhou tourism, which has the reputation of"cultural state, ecological state, singing and dancing state, and wine state".Im the tour guide of this tourism activity. My name is _ _ and you can call me_ guide.
Now our location is Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province. Guiyang isknown as "the city of forest". As we all know, there is heaven above and Suzhouand Hangzhou below. As a matter of fact, the capital of shunshu is in Guiyang.From the image orientation of Guiyang, we can feel its "green" and "ecological"breath.
Wang Yangming, a great ancient philosopher, praised that the mountains inthe world are emerald in the clouds and precious; they stretch for thousands ofmiles, and the sky is boundless. Today, lets go to the mountain of Guizhou:Fanjing Mountain.
Fanjing Mountain is located at the junction of Jiangkou, Yinjiang andSongtao counties in the east of Guizhou Province, China. The highest peak isFenghuang mountain, with an altitude of 2752 meters. Fanjing Mountain is notonly the first mountain in Guizhou, but also the main peak of Wuling mountainsin central and Western China. It is also one of the 14 world nature reservesthat have joined the United Nations "man and biosphere", known as the"ecological kingdom".
The whole mountain area is large, east-west width is about 21 kilometers,the north and South are about 27 kilometers, and the total area is 567 squarekilometers. The sub peak "Hongyun Jinding" is the essence part of the Fan Jingmountain. It is also part of the middle part of the Fan Jing Mountain ScenicArea. Its total area is about 150 square kilometers. It travels on the East-Westtwo line, and today we are on the east line. Songtao in the South has not beendeveloped yet, and these three counties are under the jurisdiction of Tongrenarea.
Fanjing Mountain, the whole territory of the magnificent mountains,overlapping peaks; steep slopes, deep valleys, towering peaks; streams,waterfalls hanging; ancient geological formation of the special geologicalstructure, shaping its diverse, magnificent mountain landscape. According totextual research in ancient books, Fanjing Mountain was called "three valleys","Chenshan" and "siqiongshan" before Tang Dynasty, and "Fanjing Mountain" afterMing Dynasty. Fanjing Mountain, the name of the mountain, has a strong Buddhistcolor. It comes from the "pure land of Brahma". According to historical records,the original name of Fanjing Mountain was "three valleys", but later it became"Fanjing Mountain". Maybe I have to ask the Buddhist monks of that year."Fanjing" is the "Buddhist pure world".
The fame and development of Fanjing Mountain originated from Buddhism. Thehuge temples of the four great Huangan and 48jiaoan in Fanjing Mountain areahave established the Buddhist status of Fanjing Mountain as a famous "ancientBuddha Taoist center". It is the only Maitreya Bodhisattva Taoist center amongthe five famous Buddhist mountains in China. Buddhist culture has put a solemnand magical color on the vast Fanjing Mountain. The ancients said: "the worldsmost famous mountain monks." Nature has created the fantastic scenery of FanjingMountain, while Buddhists are famous for the beautiful scenery of FanjingMountain.
My friends, you have come all the way here to see the beauty of FanjingMountain with your own eyes. Dont you want to feel the happiness of life? Yes,Fanjing Mountain is extremely beautiful. It can be said that it is a greatpleasure for people to visit it and see it with their own eyes. A long time ago,in the long geological history, the infinite power of nature It has created thebeautiful style and various strange landscapes of Fanjing Mountain, which isfascinating and intoxicating.
Now the city people are used to the red and white life, but occasionallythey will feel boring to this kind of life. At this time, come to FanjingMountain, such a paradise, will let you breathe clear air, bring you spiritualenjoyment. Take this opportunity to have a real close contact with nature.
The first beauty of Fanjing Mountain lies in its unique peaks, which arecalled unique, unique and verve. The four famous Chinese works "journey to thewest" are said to be a journey to the West. It is said that when the Tang monksand disciples passed by, because of the height of the mountain, the horses feetwere stirred, that is, several stacks of scriptures fell from the horses back,forming a group of peaks on Fanjing Mountain, which is also known as "tenthousand volumes of books".
The unique stone "mushroom stone" in the world is shaped like a stack ofscriptures. It is said that this days craftsman was made by the great sageMonkey King himself, who made a havoc in the heavenly palace. No matter thewind, thunder, sun and rain, it still stands on the top of the mountain afterthousands of years. The corresponding "red cloud and golden top" of MountFanjing rises from Mount Fanjing, Protruding 100 meters above the ground, it canbe called "a pillar of blue sky". On the top of it, there are two temples,namely Maitreya hall and Sakyamuni hall. It is said that Buddha came to theworld through this roof. So our friends who come to Fanjing Mountain, as long aswe climb the top of Hongyun Buddha and worship the Buddha, we can share thepeace of the world.
Next, Id like to introduce the "magical scenery" of Fanjing Mountain.Talking about the "magic" of Fanjing Mountain, there are ten points to sum up:strange mountain, strange stone, strange tree, strange flower, strange animal,strange wind, strange cloud, strange water, strange temple, strange light! Itcan also be said that there are ten unique, which can be described by fourpoems: strange stone, strange tree, wind and cloud, strange animal, rare bird,Buddha light and snow; there is another unique high road, which is closed to thesky when entering the cloud.
Fanjing Mountain is a famous Buddhist mountain with high mountains, steeproads and abundant rainfall. There are thousands of animals and plants growingin the mountain.
That Fanjing Mountain stone, the worlds unique mushroom stone, 10000volumes of books can be called "the worlds unique.".
Among the rare trees in Fanjing Mountain are Lagerstroemia indica, known asthe "king of Asia", Taxus chinensis, endangered plants Davidia involucrata,Rhododendron Baili, etc.
Some of the strange animals in Fanjing Mountain are known as "the onlychild in the world - Guizhou Golden Monkey", whose population distribution isamong the top in China, and the second-class national protected animal - bigcarp (also known as "giant salamander") and so on.
Fanjing Mountain is high and windy, but the trees have never been broken bythe wind. Is it strange? Its sunny and sunny. When you are walking in thewoods, suddenly there are dark clouds on the other side of the mountain,covering the whole peak. Often when you climb to Jinding, you are preparing tolook forward to the mountains, but when you get to the top of the mountain, apiece of white clouds surround the whole peak, just like you are in a fairyland,with a kind of heaven and earth The feeling of flying.
Strange water: the spring water from Fanjing Mountain is natural mineralwater, which can be drunk everywhere, cool and sweet.
Strange Temples: there are two temples on Fanjing Mountain, one is theHuguo temple, the other is the Zhenguo temple, and there are many ancienttemples and pagodas that have never been found in the forest.
There is Buddha light in Fanjing Mountain. If you are sincere, you can seeBuddha light when the weather is good.
In addition to the above, what attracts you more is the ten thousand stepladder. In addition to enjoying the scenery and seeking peace, the people whocome to Fanjing Mountain also have a challenge to their physical fitness. Allthe people who can walk up to Fanjing Mountain are heroes. I believe you willnot let me down.
In addition, the waterfall, sunrise and sunset of Fanjing Mountain are alsovery spectacular and beautiful.
Fanjing Mountain is a high mountain with steep slopes. Streams rush out ofhigh mountains and valleys and fall down from the cliffs of the valley to formwaterfalls. The vivid portrayal of Fanjing Mountain is that it rains all nightin the mountains and there are waterfalls everywhere. There are many waterfallsin Fanjingshan, the most spectacular of which are "Renzi waterfall", "Yuao" andFanjingshan waterfall group.
Fanjing Mountain has four distinct seasons: green peaks and brilliantflowers in spring; azaleas and fragrant flowers in a hundred miles; cool insummer, waterfalls everywhere, and a mineral spring bath at any time; crisp inautumn, red leaves are like rosy clouds; in cold winter, it is covered withsilver, ice and jade. Fanjing Mountain is really a wonderful place for tourism,summer vacation, flowers and snow. Now let me go into this mysterious forestwith you.
Love nature, so live, love life, so love yourself. I hope you can have arelaxed and comfortable spiritual enjoyment in the journey, and all yourtroubles can disappear. It will be a new journey of life to welcome all ofus.
篇5:2025打工诗歌征稿启事
为庆祝新中国成立xx周年,进一步弘扬民族精神,抒发国人爱国爱家情怀,激发广大评论员的写作热情。中国文明网评论频道面向全国联盟网站,组织开展"今天,我们如何爱国"国庆征文活动。诚意邀请您拿起笔,用文字追忆你与国家的交集,思考你与国家的关系,祝福你与国家的未来。现将有关事宜通知如下:
一、征文主题
征文以"今天,我们如何爱国"为主题
二、征文对象
面向中国文明网联盟网站
三、征文时间
20xx年xx月xx日至20xx年xx月xx日
四、征文要求
1、请结合当下某一具体事件,谈"今天,我们如何爱国"这一主题。可从历史文化、社会现实、民族情感等多个角度抒发情怀感受或引发思考评析。切忌空谈感受和毫无针对性地点评。
2、文章要求观点明确,感情真切,内容健康向上、贴近生活。
3、题材符合网络评论特点,字数600-1500字。
4、文章必须为原创,不得抄袭、套改。
五、报送方式
1、参照日常共享评论稿件方式,将推送稿件共享至"稿源库-原创评论"节点下,文章标题注明"国庆征稿"。
2、各地推送稿件数量不多于3篇。
六、奖励办法
1、中国文明网将对所有来稿择优刊发,并在首页对优秀文章进行重点推荐展示。
2、视征文活动情况制作网上文集,收录展示优秀评论作品。
3、本次活动的优秀作品,还将被优先推送参加本网十月好稿评选。
20xx年xx月xx日
篇6:优秀大学生自我介绍英文版范文
.good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september. now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing uni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 with an ease.
and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still. i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i wont give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education. i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident.
sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online. through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory on stage. that is my pride.
篇7:小学生送给老师的诗歌毕业留言_毕业留言_网
老师,我们就要毕业了
六年啦,六年的岁月在我们心头匆匆掠过
我们清楚地记得您忙忙碌碌的身影
老师,我们一起去打球吧
老师,我的飞机模型做好啦
老师,我的作文又发表啦
老师,合唱比赛我们得了第一名
还记得运动场上您焦急的目光吗?
那是我们奋勇争先的动力啊
看到比赛胜利了,
您和我们一起欢呼雀跃
那一刻,我分明看到您眼中激动的泪花
怎能忘,进步时,您为我们颁发奖品
怎能忘,生病时,您对我们嘘寒问暖
怎能忘,犯错时,您一句句细心叮咛
无论何时,有您就有了我们的欢笑
看着我们一天天懂事了
您的脸上绽放出最欣慰的笑容
您的心啊,时刻都在为我们跳动
老师啊,六年一班的每一个孩子该怎样感谢您
篇8:报社实习英文版证明
To whom it may concern,
This is to certify that Miss has completed her Internship in (organizational Name)’s Finance Department starting from January 28, 20xx to March 28, 20xx.
Her duties included
Checking the Credit Files and preparation of disbursement cheques for different Departments
Monthly Bank Reconciliations of Loan Accounts
Vouchers entry in MIS.
During her stay we found her hard-working with an aptitude for learning and ability to grasp diverse concepts quickly. She possesses a strong analytical sense, decision making ability and proved herself a team player.
We wish her best of luck for future endeavors.
Manager HR Administration
篇9:沈阳故宫导游词英文版
游客朋友们:
大家好!首先请允许我代表沈阳市全体市民对各位的到来表示热烈欢迎!今天我为大家介绍的就是沈阳的风景名胜之一的沈阳故宫”。
沈阳故宫始建于后金天命十年(1620xx年)是清太祖迁都之际草创,清崇德元年(1636年)由皇太极建成。1644年,大清迁都北京,沈阳故宫”从此成为陪都宫殿”。沈阳故宫”是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极修建并使用过的宫殿,距今巳有360余年的历史。在全国现存宫殿建筑群中,它的历史价值和艺术价值仅次于北京故宫居全国第二位。它是中国历史上最后的一个封建王朝的发祥重地,也是清统一中国后东北地区政治经济中心。
沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米,有楼台殿阁各式建筑70余座,由20多个院落组成,总计房屋300多间。故宫按自然布局分为中路、东路和西路三部分。
中路:是太宗皇太极时期的大内宫阙。南端是大清门,也是故宫的正门。向北依次是崇政殿、凤凰褛、清宁宫,它们都排列在一条中轴线上,两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。
大清门是日常朝会时文武大臣侯朝的地方,也是清太宗接受群臣谢恩之处。明朝著名将领洪承畴降清后,就从此门进入,受到皇太极的接见。大清门东侧这处建筑叫祖庙,祖庙是爱新觉罗家族祭祀祖先的地方,因是天子的祖庙也称太庙”。
顺着大清门北面的御路拾阶而上,台正中便是气势宏伟被称作金銮殿”的政殿。它建于后金天聪六年(1632年),崇德元年定名为崇政殿。崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑,南北辟有隔扇门,前后是石雕栏杆。殿顶盖为黄琉璃,十分壮观。殿内掾间绘满飞云流水,梁架上全部是和玺” 彩绘,给人以高洁典雅之感。殿内明堂有堂陛,前是金龙蟠柱,柱后有贴金雕龙扇面大屏风和金龙宝座,宝座两侧有鼎式香炉、轩辕镜和太平有象等装饰之物。殿前有大月台,月台东南角有日晷,西南有嘉量亭,都由大理石雕造而成。在月台上还设有四口大缸,都盛满清水以防水灾。古代称它是门海”,来象征缸中水多似海可扑灭火灾,所以又被称作是吉祥缸”。因为北方天气寒冷,所以每到冬天,就要在缸底点燃炭火。崇政殿是清太宗日常朝会议政的地方,1636年皇太极的称帝大典及清天聪十年四月后金”改国号为大清”的典礼就在这里举行。1644年清迁都北京后,历代皇帝东巡时,都在这里临朝听政。
崇政殿前,东西各有五间厢楼,东为飞龙阁,西为翔凤阁。殿后是一个院落,院正北有一座高约4米的高台,台上是皇太极极其后妃的寝区。沿台阶走上去便是一座金碧辉煌的高楼----凤凰楼。它的原名叫翔凤楼,直到1743年才有凤凰楼之称。凤凰楼是清宁宫的门户,也是皇帝策划军政大事和宴筵之所。它与崇政殿同期建成,康熙二十年重修。楼为三层,是三滴水式建筑。每层深广各三间,周围有回廊,下层的门洞是联络台上台下的道。风凰楼既是后宫的大门,又是整个宫殿建筑的制高点。在楼上观看日出,极为美妙。所以凤楼晓日”、凤楼观塔”是沈城著名的景观。凤凰楼正门上额的紫气东来”金字横匾是乾隆皇帝的御笔。
过了凤凰楼就是太宗皇帝皇太极的后宫了。正中是清宁宫,清宁宫原叫正宫”,是五间十一檩硬山式建筑。东一间是皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的寝宫,称暖阁。正中隔一间璧,把寝宫分为南北两室,南北室各有火炕,又称龙床”。1643年皇太极就在南室端座无疾而终”,终年52岁,后葬于昭陵。西四间为皇帝祭神、行礼的神堂。清宁宫庭院的东南角有一根朱红色木杆,木杆顶端有锡斗,这木杆叫索伦杆,满族人称它为神杆。锡斗内放米谷碎肉来喂乌鸦。
清宁宫两侧是东西配宫,东配宫有关雎宫、衍庆宫;西配宫有麟趾宫和永福宫。东西配宫均为皇太极和妃子们居住之所。清宁宫西北角有一根由地面垒起,低于屋背的烟囱,人们从正面是看不见的。从清宁宫这一系列建筑中,我们可以发现沈阳故宫的两大建筑特点:一是保存了浓厚的满族特色即口袋房、万字炕、烟囱竖在地面上。二是宫高殿低,清宁宫及其四所配宫均高于皇帝议政的崇政殿和东路的大政殿。这是因为清朝夺取政权前,满族是一个牧猎民族,受生活习惯的影响,把居住的地方建在高处,以防野兽和洪水的侵袭。这与北京故宫恰好相反。
清宁宫高台之后是后苑”,也叫御花园”,内有碾磨房、二十八间仓、后宰门等建筑,是皇帝膳食的供给区。并有地下窨道与清宁宫相通。
在崇政殿、清宁宫高台两侧有东所”、西所”。东所由南往北依次是颐和殿、介祉宫、敬典阁等。东所是东巡时皇帝后妃给太后请安之处,也皇太后的寝宫和存放实录、玉牒之处;西所由南往北依次是迪光殿、保极殿、继恩斋和崇谟阁等。西所是东巡时皇帝、后妃及子女居住的地方和存放《圣训》、《满文老档》的地方。崇谟阁的建筑形式是别具一格的,它为卷棚式建筑,是在清乾隆年间增建的。
东路是以大政殿为主体,两侧辅以方亭十座,称十王亭”。大政殿建于努尔哈赤时期,是故宫最早期八角重檐大木架亭子式建筑。大政殿下是高约1.5米的须弥座式台基,周围绕以雕刻精细的荷叶净瓶青石雕。殿身八面均有斧头眼”式隔扇门,内外排柱40根,正门前有双龙蟠柱。殿顶是十六道五彩琉璃脊,正中是宝瓶火焰珠。殿内有精致的斗拱、藻井天花,梁架上用和玺”彩绘,上有黄琉璃瓦绿剪边的顶盖。整个建筑显示出极强的美感和庄严秀丽的装饰艺术情趣。大政殿是皇帝举行大型庆典的地方,1643年清世祖福临在此即位。
大政殿前,正中是宽阔的甬道,两侧以八字形排列着十座方亭,这就是十王亭”。从北至南,东边是左翼王亭、正黄旗亭、正红旗亭、镶蓝旗亭、正白旗亭;西边是右翼王亭、镶黄旗亭、镶红旗亭、正蓝旗亭、镶白旗亭。这是当年八旗首领固山额真和左右统辖八旗的亲王贝勒办公的地方。八旗制度在清王朝的军事政治及社会制度,民事管理等等很多方面都占有极为重要的地位,发挥着巨大的作用。大政殿与十王亭构成了一组亭子式院落建筑,它是清入关前八旗制度在宫殿建筑上的反映。设计者从局部建筑直至整体布局,处处突出八”字。这种把军政制度巧妙地融合在建筑艺术中的做法,真可算是构思独特、别具匠心。
西路:以文溯阁为主体,前有戏台、扮戏房、嘉荫堂,后有仰熙斋、九间殿。文溯阁于乾隆年间兴建而成,是仿明代渐江宁波大藏书家范钦的天一阁”所建。为面阔六间二楼三层硬山式建筑,顶盖为黑琉璃瓦绿剪边。根据五行八卦之说,黑是代表水,文溯阁是专为存贮清代大百科全书《四库全书》和《古今图书集成》而建的。书最忌火,以黑瓦为顶象征以水克火之意。文溯阁东有方形碑亭一座,内立石碑一块。碑阳面为乾隆帝撰写的《文溯阁记》,阴面为《宋孝宗论》。文溯阁东南宫门外有嘉荫堂,它与南面的戏台连成一个院落,是专为皇帝准备的娱乐场所。西路建筑除文溯阁外,其它建筑用卷棚式屋顶,显得十分别致,富有江南风韵。
沈阳故宫是清代遗存下来的最早一组宫殿建筑群,它是国家级重点文物保护单位,希望大家有机会来观光这座气派非凡的帝王宫殿。谢谢大家。
紫气东来,出自传说老子过函谷关”的故事。传说当年函谷关令尹喜梦到次日清晨老子要路过函谷关,于是第二天天没亮清扫庭院,登上城楼。不久,果然老子骑着青牛,在冉冉紫气萦绕下,伴着仙乐来到此地,为他写了五千字文”,这便是道教圣典《道德经》。乾隆皇帝题写的紫气东来”含意是大清帝国是始于东方的盛京皇宫。今天,有没有圣人来呢?请大家向东方看一看那吉祥的云彩吧……
传说:早年,努尔哈赤在明朝总兵李成梁手下做勤务兵时,因他脚下长有红痣,认为他是未来夺取大明江山,有帝王之相者,便要除掉他。努尔哈赤闻讯仓皇逃跑,李率兵疾追,就在即将发现他时,一群乌鸦落在他的身上,在乌鸦的掩护下,才得以生还。努尔哈赤数年后成为后金之主,为感谢乌鸦救命之恩,告喻全族,永不屠鸦。所以索伦杆饲鸦便延续下来。
八旗制是由努尔哈赤组建起来的,努尔哈赤25岁开始了他用兵图谋霸业的戌马生涯。随着势力的壮大,努尔哈赤想建立一支强大而管理有序的军队,于是想到了民间自发产生的组织牛录”这种形式。他在1620xx年组建了军队,把每300个战士组成一个牛录”,每个牛录”,打一种颜色的旗,这就是八旗的雏形。1620xx年后金建军的这一年,他又将4个牛录”改为8个,在原来4种颜色的旗的基础上,各镶上不同颜色的边,成了8色旗,又把5个牛录”组成一个甲喇”,把5个甲喇”组成一个固山”,固山”在汉语里的意思是旗,于是真正意义上的八旗便诞生了。
篇10:诗歌教研的活动总结范文
尊敬的各位老师、亲爱的同学们:
我校第一届古诗文经典诵读比赛在师生声情并茂的表演声中拉下帷幕,活动虽然告一段落,但是留给我们的回味却是深长而久远的。
首先,同学们用稚嫩的声调再一次诠释了古代经典诗文的美感,展现了我们学生追求美、展示美的情操,令人感动。经典古诗文诵读,你能发现什么是文章之美,什么叫意境之美,什么叫经典之美。本次活动目的之一就是培养大家发现美、欣赏美、展示美、歌颂美。我们取得了预期的目的和效果。
其次,目前我校正在开展的“书香校园建设活动”,就是要引导大家喜读书、多读书、读好书。古经典诗文读诵活动能让我们重温了历史,追溯了文化,和我们对中华民族产生自豪之情,对中华文化产生景仰之情,这也是一堂形式生动、内涵丰富的爱国主义课程,是书香校园建设的重要形式。
同时,鼓励大家读诵古代经典诗文更重要的是希望通过这种形式培养大家长期读诵积累的习惯,用经典熏陶气质、培养品德。同学们正是读书的时期,记忆力时期,一定要在老师们的精心指导下,大量阅读、大量背诵,记住了你才会获得,有了这份财富。践行了你才能拥有高尚品质。
所以,我校要将这项活动一届一届办下去,并且要越办越好。各位老师,特别是语文老师要多费心思,精心选材、悉心指导,让凡是从我们学校走出去的学生都能满腹经纶,知书达理,懂得孝亲,胸怀感恩。这也是学校、家长和社会对同学们的期待。
最后,对本次活动辛勤的组织者:教务处,语文组,各年级组及各位老师表示诚挚的感谢,对积极组织参与的班级和获奖班级及同学们表示热烈的祝贺!
篇11:英文版自我评价
I am responsible for the work, there is a positive professionalism, able to communicate with the leadership and coordination, and his affinity sincere harmoniously and be able to communicate with employees to improve the quality of the best employees, the factory can pay a personal price for the interests of the company create higher performance, hope your company can give me a chance to develop, but this time you regret your choice.
篇12:小六学生送给教师的诗歌毕业留言_毕业留言_网
老师,我们就要毕业了
六年啦,六年的光阴在我们眼中轻轻洒落
曾几何时
老师,我的裤子破了
老师,我的辫子松了
老师,我的午饭洒了
老师,爸爸妈妈又吵架了
老师……老师……老师……
是啊!有什么能难得倒您呢?
谁的思想长草了,您就是除草的园丁
谁的心理受伤了,您就是疗伤的医生
老师啊
真难为您
用轻柔的慈爱融合了这样一个南腔北调的集体
真难为您
用温情的心包容了这样一群慢慢长大的孩子
老师啊,六年二班的每一个孩子该怎样感谢您
篇13:感恩主题诗歌朗诵主持人串词
生甲:我们沐浴着爱的阳光长大
生乙:我们滋润着人间的真情成长
生丙:多少次带着幸福的感觉进入梦乡
生丁:多少回含着感动的泪花畅想未来
生齐:常怀感恩之心的人是最幸福的,常怀感激之情的生活是最甜美的
生甲:学会感激——感激我的父母。
生齐:因为他们给了我宝贵的生命
生乙:学会感激——感激我的老师。
生齐:因为他们给了我无穷的知识
生丙:学会感激——感激我的朋友。
生齐:因为他们给了我克服困难的力量
生丁:学会感激——感激我周围的一切。
生齐:因为他们给了我和谐健康的成长空间
生甲:有一个词语最亲切,
生乙:有一声呼唤最动听
生丙:有一个人最要感谢
生丁:有一个人最应感恩
生齐:它就是——“妈妈”下面请欣赏古诗朗诵《游子吟》。
生甲:妈妈的皱纹深了,她把美丽的青春给了我
生乙:妈妈的手粗了,她把温暖的阳光给了我
生丙:妈妈的腰弯了,她把挺直的脊梁给了我
生丁:妈妈的眼花了,她把明亮的双眸给了我
生齐:面对妈妈深沉的感情,聆听妈妈殷切的心愿
我们更应该学会感恩!下面请欣赏古诗朗诵《岁末到家》。
爱子心无尽,归家喜及辰。寒衣针线密,家信墨痕新,见面怜清瘦,呼儿问苦辛。低徊愧人子,不敢怨风尘。
生甲:妈妈的爱,让我们难忘,有一个人却像妈妈一样带给我们无限的关爱,他是谁?
生齐:老师。
生乙:老师的爱,像太阳一般温暖,像清泉一般甘甜。
生丙:老师的爱,比父爱更严峻,比母爱更细腻。
生丁:老师,让我们真诚的对你说一声:
生齐:老师,您辛苦了!
生丁:下面请欣赏李商隐的《无题》。
生甲:同学们,让我们从现在行动起来,说感谢之话,怀感动之情,做感恩之事。
生乙:感谢父母的养育之恩,感谢老师的教诲之恩,
生丙:感激同学的帮助之恩,感恩一切善待帮助自己的人。
生丁:下面一首好听的《感恩之心》送给大家,希望大家能够喜欢。
齐唱《感恩的心》
诗歌朗诵到此结束,谢谢大家!
篇14:外国政府贷款二类项目借款合同格式
贷款方:_____________________
借款方:_____________________
双方共同遵守国务院颁发的《民法典》,并签订此合同。
第一条 根据(项目计划批准机关及文号)批准借款方(项目名称及主要内容)
项目____________________,总投资_________万元,其中自筹_________万元,其它______万元,向贷款单位申请(贷款种类),贷款_________万元。
第二条 贷款方根据借款方以下借款用同意贷款________万元。贷款期限:自______年_____月_____日至_____年_____月_____日。贷款方按照各项贷款办法规定的利率档次,计息时间,向借款方计收利息。
借款用途:购置设备_________台(套)_________万元;
土建____________平方米____________万元;
其它_______________万元。
第三条 贷款方保证在核准的贷款额度内,根据贷款合同约定的期限,及时供应资金,如因本身责任,不能按时提供贷款,应按违约数额和延迟天数付给借款方违约金。违约金由贷款方按本项贷款利率档次加付_________%
第四条 借款方保证按照如下期限归还本金
____________年______月______万元、____________年______月______万元、
____________年______月______万元、____________年______月______万元、
____________年______月______万元、____________年______月______万元。
第五条 借款方还本付息的资金来源,双方同意按有关规定,用下列资金还款:____________(公章)
1.贷款项目投产后新增加的所得税前利润_________万元,
2.贷款项目投产后新增加的税金_________万元,
3.自有资金(包括更新改造资金、新产品试制费和生产发展基金)_________万元,
4.新增固定资产折旧_________万元,
5.贷款项目交主管部门的费用_________万元。
6.其它资金_________万元。
第六条 贷款方有权监督借款方按照批准的项目实施计划、设计方案和合同规定使用借款,未经贷款方同意,借款方不得随意变更项目内容和借款用途,否则,贷款方有权收回或停止贷款,并对挪用的贷款部分加收利息____________%。
第七条 如借款方不能按期归还借款,由保证人或担保单位承担偿还本息的责任。
第八条 本合同经借款方、贷款方、保证方签章后生效,至此项借款本息全部还清后终止。合同正本三份:借款方、贷款方、保证方各执一份;副本四份:报送人民银行一、二级分行,当地工商行政管理局、税务局。
借款方:(公章)__________________
法定代表人:(签章)______________
贷款方:(公章)__________________
法定代表人:(签章)______________
保证人:__________________________
签订日期:________________________
签订地点:________________________
篇15:学校诗歌的活动总结
一、多诵读,感受诗歌的意境
古人对“读”,有经典概括和诠释——“兵不厌频读,诗须放淡吟”,“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,“读书百遍,其义自见”,“文章不厌百回读,熟读精思子自知”,“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟”等等,可见“读”是诗歌教学的灵魂。读一首好诗,相当于聆听一首美妙的旋律;读一首好诗,相当于欣赏一幅悦耳的图画;读一首好诗,相当于与一位艺术家促膝谈心。《语文新课程标准》指出:“诵读古代诗词,有意识地在积累、感悟和运用中,提高自己的欣赏品位和审美情趣。”如此,处理好一个“读”字,可以让学生领悟诗歌美的旋律,融入美的情感,感受美的意境,达到审美愉悦的良好境界。
梁实秋先生也说过:“诗不仅供阅读,还要发出声音来吟,而且要拉长声音来咏,这样才能陶冶性情。”吟咏诗歌,不仅可以使人博闻强记,积累文学素养,更重要的是在反复吟咏中能受到诗歌的熏陶和感染,与诗作者的情感产生共鸣。诗歌中的每一个字都饱含着诗人的感情,诗人在诗中所描绘的每一个客观事物都融入了诗人的主观情感。在诵读时,应抓住情境的特点,声音要富于变化,如壮阔的景物要显得慷慨激昂,清新的景物要读得流畅安宁,明媚的景物要表现得平缓自如。总之,诵读要充满感染力,使学生感受诗歌意境的独特魅力。
二、以读帯写
我认为,“读”是“写”的前提和基础。不将文章读懂、读透,贸然动笔,势必写不出,写不好;对于阅读目标,不分解、不分层,势必增加写作活动的困难;课堂活动不遵循由浅入深的阅读规律,势必造成“写”的无序和无效。“写”是“读”的促进与提升。“写”的内容要从“读”中来,但“写”的过程,又是一个对“读”到的信息不断进行加工重组的过程。从这个意义上说,“写”能够反作用于“读”。这种反作用,体现在对原文进行回读与深入思考,从而使阅读体验有新的发现与收获。
三、欣赏音乐美,注重学生文化积累
古诗词讲究韵律,乐感极强,平声仄声交错组合,跌宕起伏,节奏鲜明,具有悦耳的音乐美,因而,诵读指导千万不能一个模式,学生是有个性的,每名学生对诗中形象、诗中情味、诗中语言可以有自己独特的理解与感受。因此,要解放思想,放手让学生自己阅读,只要学生真正进入角色,身临其境,与诗中情、诗中景、诗中人沟通;只要积极性高涨,可以读得慷慨激昂,可以读得委婉含蓄,与诗意、诗情、诗境合拍,只要发挥主动性,读出语言的味道,读出语言的表现力、感染力就行。
在古诗词教学中只要真正尊重学生的自主学习,加强学生的阅读实践,让他们学得愉快,学得欢乐,让他们沉浸在中华文化的氛围中,就能扎扎实实积累语言、积累文化,促使他们在思想情操上受熏陶,形象思维、创造意识等方面得到锻炼。
篇16:感恩诗歌朗诵串词_串词_网
生甲:我们沐浴着爱的阳光长大
生乙:我们滋润着人间的真情成长
生丙:多少次带着幸福的感觉进入梦乡
生丁:多少回含着感动的泪花畅想未来
生 齐:常怀感恩之心的人是最幸福的,常怀感激之情的生活是最甜美的
生甲:学会感激——感激我的父母。
生齐:因为他们给了我宝贵的生命
生乙:学会感激——感激我的老师。
生齐:因为他们给了我无穷的知识
生丙:学会感激——感激我的朋友。
生齐:因为他们给了我克服困难的力量
生丁:学会感激——感激我周围的一切。
生齐:因为他们给了我和谐健康的成长空间
下面请 带给大家的诗歌朗诵——《感恩的心》
生甲:有一个词语最亲切,
生乙:有一声呼唤最动听
生丙:有一个人最要感谢
生丁:有一个人最应感恩
生齐:它就是——“妈妈” 下面请欣赏古诗朗诵《游子吟》。
生甲:妈妈的皱纹深了,她把美丽的青春给了我
生乙:妈妈的手粗了,她把温暖的阳光给了我
生丙:妈妈的腰弯了,她把挺直的脊梁给了我
生丁:妈妈的眼花了,她把明亮的双眸给了我
生齐:面对妈妈深沉的感情,聆听妈妈殷切的心愿
我们更应该学会感恩!下面请欣赏古诗朗诵《岁末到家》。
爱子心无尽,归家喜及辰。寒衣针线密,家信墨痕新,见面怜清瘦,呼儿问苦辛。低徊愧人子,不敢怨风尘。
生甲:妈妈的爱,让我们难忘,有一个人却像妈妈一样带给我们无限的关爱,他是谁?
生齐:老师。
生乙:老师的爱,像太阳一般温暖,像清泉一般甘甜。
生丙:老师的爱,比父爱更严峻,比母爱更细腻。
生丁:老师,让我们真诚的对你说一声:
生齐:老师,您辛苦了!
生丁:下面请欣赏李商隐的《无题》。
生甲:同学们,让我们从现在行动起来,说感谢之话,怀感动之情,做感恩之事。
生乙:感谢父母的养育之恩,感谢老师的教诲之恩,
生丙:感激同学的帮助之恩,感恩一切善待帮助自己的人。
生丁:下面一首好听的《感恩之心》送给大家,希望大家能够喜欢。
齐唱《感恩的心》
诗歌朗诵到此结束,谢谢大家!
篇17:英文版导游词
Penglai pavilion is located in penglai north face danya mountain, with the yellow crane tower, yueyang tower, one of the four famous towers tengwang pavilion said. Penglai pavilion ancient building group covers an area of 32800 square meters, composed by MiTuo temple, the dragon palace, the queen of heaven, penglai pavilion, cliffs, Lv Zudian six parts, covers an area of 1.89 square kilometers. Here is to watch "penglai ten scene" in the "XianGe volley", "fishing song liang fishing" the landscape of the two best view. The ancient building group of pavilions distribution appropriate, temple garden hand in photograph reflect, due to the potential set, coordinate the spectacular. Penglai pavilion below the fine structure, modelling strange xian, that is where the myth ensemble; On the east side, Lv Zudian, qing shines on floor and mission hills pavilion, etc.; West wing for shelter (commonly known as empress temple), the queen of heaven palace, pavilions, the summer and the dragon palace. These pavilions strewn at random have send, penglai pavilion and one integrated mass, generally referred to as the "penglai pavilion".
Penglai Sir, there is a penglai shuicheng. City built south along the danya precipice, as one of the extant ancient naval base in China, also known as Japanese city, originally the song dynasty border water village "diao fish village site. Ming hongwu nine years (AD 1376), building the wall according to the mountain, sea water, ship to anchor, practicing navy division.
篇18:英文版导游词
Wenzhou, located in the southeast coast of Zhejiang, is the economic,cultural and transportation center of southern Zhejiang. The city now governsLucheng, Longwan and Ouhai districts, Ruian and Yueqing cities, and Dongtou,Yongjia, Pingyang, Cangnan, Wencheng and Taishun counties, with a total area of11783 square kilometers and a total population of 7 million. Wenzhou is locatedin the middle of Chinas golden coastline, with developed transportation andcommunication. Wenzhou airport has opened 42 domestic routes and regional routeswith Hong Kong and Macao. Wenzhou Railway Station is the terminal of Jinwenrailway, the first joint-stock railway in China. Passenger trains can directlyreach Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou and other major cities in China.Wenzhou port is a comprehensive natural port integrating estuary port and bayport. It is the throat of goods import and export in southern Zhejiang andNorthern Fujian. The total mileage of existing highways in Wenzhou City is 4111km. Highway transportation extends in all directions. National highway 104 and330 run through the north and south. The Wenzhou section of HeilongjiangTongjiang Hainan Sanya expressway is under construction.
Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of theCommunist Party of China, Wenzhou has combined the partys reform and opening-uppolicy with the local reality, carried forward the spirit of "independentreform, self risk, self-improvement and self development", took the lead incarrying out market-oriented reform, and walked out an economic development pathwith distinctive regional characteristics. Its development has gone throughthree stages: the first stage is the early stage of reform and opening up.Wenzhous economy started from family industry, developed a variety of economiccomponents, solved the problem of economic aggregate, and formed a pattern of"small commodities and large market"; In the second stage, after the mid-1980s,with capital, talents and technology as the link, family industry was guided tojoint-stock cooperation, and joint-stock cooperation economy was vigorouslydeveloped, which played the role of "small capital and large radiation"; Thethird stage is after 1992. Inspired by Deng Xiaopings southern tour talk andthe spirit of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, thesecond pioneering work with the core of comprehensively improving the economicquality has been carried out. The reform and construction of the whole city hasentered a new stage, creating a state of "small region and greatdevelopment".
Wenzhou is rich in tourism resources. It has two national scenic spots ofYandangshan and Nanxijiang, two national nature reserves of wuyanlin and Nanji,seven provincial scenic spots and eight municipal scenic spots. The area oftourist attractions accounts for more than 1 / 5 of the total land area of thecity.
篇19:诗歌大赛活动方案
一、活动主题
盛夏激情庆六一,_欢乐童年聚。
二、活动时间
20__年_月_日--20__年_月_日。
三、活动地点
_超市。
四、活动内容
活动一:凡在_超市指定分店超市区购物满28元且12岁以下小朋友,可参加儿童欢乐小小抽奖活动。(小票不累计,单张小票限抽3次。)
(1)红色球—奖励飞欧书包一个(50名);
(2)绿色球—奖励卡通笔盒一个(300名);
(3)蓝色球—奖励美乐多一排(1000名);
(4)黄色球—奖励85ml旺旺碎冰一条(3000名);
(5)白色球—奖励555ml水森活纯正水一支(20000名)。
抽奖细则:凭学生证可以抽取一次,抽出的色球兑换相应的礼品,即抽即奖,(红色球3个黄色球5个,蓝色球10个,绿色球20个,白色球100个)
活动二:凡在指定分店一次性购物。
(1)满16元加1元可换购(150g喜之郎果冻一包);
(2)满36元加1元可换购(宝丽迷你巾一天);
(3)满61元加1元可换购(1.25l可口可乐一支);
(4)满96元加1元可换购(1000g洁能净洗衣服一包)。
备注:服装、鞋、粮油、烟酒、特价奶粉除外。
活动三:凡在超市一次性购物。
(1)满38元送---650ml珍味堂生抽一支;
(2)满68元送---900ml立白洗洁精一支;
(3)满98元送—2L可口可乐一支;
(4)满128元送—宝明月光卷纸一条。
活动四:活动期间,_超市所有儿童服装全场7折,全场男女服装7.5折,牛仔服装7.5折。(特价除外)
活动五:全场文具、玩具8折大优惠部分商品挑战至抵价!
篇20:导游词英文版
Before I came to Qufu, many of my friends may have known a lot about Qufuand Confucius, but some of them didnt know much about them. Now, before I enterthe scenic spots, Id like to briefly introduce Qufu and Confucius.
Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, China. There are620000 people in Qufu, including an urban population of 100000 and an area of890 square kilometers. The word "Qufu" first appeared in Erya. Ying Shaoexplained in the Eastern Han Dynasty that there was a Fu in the city of Lu, andWeiqu was seven or eight Li long, so it was named "Qufu". In 1012, the fifthyear of dazhongxiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, in order tocommemorate the birth of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinesenation, in Qufu, he once changed his name to Xianyuan county. In 1129, EmperorTaizong of the Jin Dynasty renamed Qufu, which is still in use today. Qufu is asmall city. However, Qufu is also an ancient city with 5000 years ofcivilization and culture. In this sacred and ancient land, there are four peopleleft traces of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient Chinese legend.According to historical records, Emperor Century and other historical records,"the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu", "SHAOHAO ascended the throne from thepoor sang, called Qufu as the capital, and was buried in Yunyang mountain". Now,eight miles east of Qufu, there is still a pyramid tomb, SHAOHAO mausoleum.There is a Chinese saying that "people go to the top, water flows to thebottom". Can we understand that our ancestors of the Chinese nation migratedfrom here, from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to the CentralPlains, to the Loess Plateau, while our mothers rivers, the Yellow River andthe Yangtze River, galloped down from the Loess Plateau, and finally flowed intothe sea In fact, most of the sages in Jiangbei came from Qufu. In the feudaltimes of China, there were six saints granted by the emperor. They wereConfucius, Mencius, fushengyanzi, shushengzisi, zongshengzengzi andyuanshengzhougong. The first four were born in Qufu. The last two were disciplesof Confucius and fiefdoms in Qufu. Zhougong was the king of the state of Lu for33 generations, and Shandong has been called Lu since then. Now there are manycultural relics in Qufu, including 4 national cultural relics, 11 provincialrelics and more than 100 municipal relics. In 1982, Qufu was announced by theState Council as one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities inChina. In 1994, Qufus "three Confucius" was officially listed as a worldcultural heritage by the United Nations. Because of its important contributionto Oriental culture, many people call Qufu one of the three holy cities in theworld: "Oriental Mecca". Here, you have to ponder, but also can not helpfeeling, because here is deeply rooted in the Chinese nation, deeply rooted intraditional Chinese culture.
Dear friends, in China, in the East, a land with a history of 5000 years ofcivilization, you may not understand the inscriptions on bronzes, or what thehuman head and animal body represent or symbolize. However, when you walk intothe life of the Chinese people and walk on the ancient land where the Chinesenation thrives and works to create, you can feel and touch the Confucian culturein the daily life of the Chinese people, and then you can experience thedifferences between the Chinese people and other nationalities in their way oflife, customs and ideals. No matter from which angle or level you explore thepersonality and character of the Chinese nation, it is not difficult to find thegene of Confucian culture. In the long process of historical evolution,Confucian culture has almost become the synonym of Chinese traditional culture.The founder of Confucian culture is Confucius.
Confucius was born in 551 B.C. and died in 479 B.C. at the age of 73. WhenConfucius was 3 years old, his father uncle Liang he died. When he was 16 yearsold, his mother Yan Zheng died. Young Confucius became an orphan and began hislife of making a living, studying and struggling alone in a hierarchical feudalsociety.
As a young man, Confucius studied hard and asked questions frequently. Inhis youth, he mastered the six arts of etiquette, music, archery, imperial,calligraphy and mathematics, and then mastered the six classics of poetry,calligraphy, etiquette, music, changes and spring and autumn, which laid thefoundation for the establishment of Confucian culture.
At the age of 30, Confucius set up a school to teach students, and began along education career. He was the first to give private lectures in China, toface the public, and to advocate "education without discrimination". He becamethe first great educator in China and the world.
When Confucius was 51 years old, he became a magistrate of Zhongdu county.Later, he worked as a prime minister in Lu. However, not long after that, heresigned and left the state of Lu to begin his 14 year tour of othercountries.
When Confucius returned to the state of Lu at the age of 68, he devotedalmost all his energy to teaching and literature collation until his death.Confuciuss life is a life of wandering and suffering, a life of hard work andencouragement, a life of spring breeze and rain, a life of cultivating talents,a life of writing books and writing stories, and a life of saving the world.Today, although his body has gone up in smoke and ashes, his thoughts havepenetrated into the hearts of every Oriental. He has cast the personality andcharacter of the Chinese nation. With the development of history and socialprogress, Confucius will also guide mankind to stride into the 21st century.
There are many cultural relics and tourist attractions in Qufu, most ofwhich are related to Confucius and Confucius culture. Now we are located in theSouth Gate of the ancient city of qufuming. To the north of the gate is theConfucius Temple, which is known as one of the three ancient buildings in China.There are four characters "Wanren palace wall" above the gate. Ren is an ancientunit of length, one Ren is about 8 feet. It is said that some people praisedConfucius disciple Zigong for his knowledge. After hearing that, Zigong said,"human knowledge is like a palace wall. My knowledge is only as high as the topof the wall. People can see everything in the wall when they see it. ButConfucius, my teacher, has several walls. If you dont find other doors, youcant see the beauty of the temple and the variety of houses inside the wall.".In order to express their admiration for Confucius, Hu zuanzong in Ming Dynastywrote "Wanren palace wall" on the city gate. In order to show his worship forConfucius, Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty took down the stele and replaced itwith "Wanren palace wall". This is the origin of "Wanren palace wall".
Confucius Temple is a temple built by later generations to offer sacrificesto Confucius. It was built in the second year after Confucius died. With an areaof 327.5 mu, it imitates the Imperial Palace system. It is divided into ninecourtyards and arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The whole buildingcomplex has 466 rooms, including five halls, one Pavilion, one altar, twoverandas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions and 54 gate squares, with a length ofabout 1 km from north to south. Confucius Temple is the only isolated example inthe history of architecture in the world, which is magnificent, large in area,long in history and well preserved.
Outside the east wall of the gate of Confucius Temple, there is a tabletsaying "officials and people wait to dismount here". In the past, any officialwho came here, military officials would dismount and civil officials woulddismount to show respect for Confucius.
The first stone square of Confucius Temple is called "Jin Sheng Yu Zhensquare". Mencius once had such a comment on Confucius, he said: "Confucius iscalled jidacheng, jidacheng, Jinsheng and yuzhenzhi.". "Jin Sheng, Yu Zhen"refers to the whole process of playing music, which starts with striking thebell and ends with striking the rock. It refers to the great achievement ofConfucius thought of gathering ancient sages and sages. On the lotus throneabove the stone square, there is a unicorn monster called "ward off evilspirits" or "roar from the sky". This is the only ornament that can be used inthe Royal Palace of feudal society.
The first gate of Confucius Temple is called "Lingxing gate". "Latticestar" is also known as Tiantian star. The ancients worshipped heaven first."Lingxingmen" was written by Qianlong. "Taihe Yuanqi" square is similar to"Jinsheng Yuzhen" square. The inscription is written by Zeng Mian, governor ofShandong Province in Ming Dynasty, praising Confucius thought as heaven andearth produce all things. There is a waist gate in the East and west of thecourtyard, and it is written in the East that "demou is as big as heaven andearth, and his theory is the best in ancient and modern times.". This gate iscalled "Shengshi gate". From here, we can feel profound and profound. The word"holy time" is taken from the sentence "Confucius, the sage of the time" inMencius, which means that among the sages, Confucius is the most suitable onefor the times.
When you cross the Shengshi gate, you will face the small stone bridge,which is called Bishui bridge. There are two gates on both sides of the bridgeto the south. The east gate is called "quick view gate", which means to seefirst. The west gate is called "Yanggao gate", which praises Confucius profoundknowledge. When we enter the gate, we call it "Hongdao gate". These three wordsare taken from the sentence "people can promote Taoism" in the Analects ofConfucius. Weixing Gong, in order to praise Confucius for expounding the "Tao"of Yao, Shun, Tang and Wenwu. This gate is also the gate of Confucius Temple in1377. Then there is "dazhongmen". Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple inSong Dynasty. Its original name is "gonghemen". Its meaning is related toConfucius doctrine of the mean. Looking south from this gate, we can see thehistorical evolution of Confucius Temple on the one hand, and the continuousexpansion of Confucius temple on the other. These buildings include Qing Dynastybuildings, Ming Dynasty buildings and Song Dynasty buildings. They were built indifferent times The craftsmen are different, but they all cooperate with eachother and complement each other to form a whole. Looking at the Confucius templearchitecture, we can see part of the development history of Chinese feudalsociety.
This monument was erected in 1468, the fourth year of Chenghua in MingDynasty, so it is also called "Chenghua monument". It was erected by ZhuJianshen, Emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty. The monument is 6 meters high and 2meters wide. This tablet is famous for its exquisite calligraphy, and itsinscription is written in the form of argumentation, which can be said to be themost highly respected of Confucius. Please look at the upper right corner. Itsays: "only the way of Confucius can not be absent in one day when there is aworld." it also says: "the way of Confucius is in the world, like cloth, silk,millet and Shu, and peoples daily use can not be absent.". The animal under themonument is not a tortoise. Its called _ 屭. Its the son of the dragon. It canbear heavy loads, so its used to carry the monument. Theres a saying that "adragon has nine sons, but not a dragon". In the Confucius Temple, you can seethe dragon and his nine sons. Local people often come here to touch _ 屭. Theysay: "touch _ 屭s head, never worry, touch _ 屭, never get sick.".
The wooden structure in front of us is called "Kuiwen Pavilion", which usedto be the library of Confucius Temple. "Kuixing" is one of the twenty-eightconstellations, with sixteen stars, "buckled and hooked, like a painting ofwords". Later, people evolved it into the head of civil servants. The feudalemperors compared Confucius to the Kuixing star in the sky, so Confucius wasalso known as "civil servants of all ages". The pavilion is 23.35 meters high,30.1 meters wide and 17.62 meters deep, with triple cornices and four layers ofbrackets. Its structure is solid and reasonable. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, there was a big earthquake in Qufu, where "nine houses in the worldexist, one in the world exists". However, Kuiwen Pavilion stands upright andsafe, which shows the wisdom and superb architectural art of the ancient workingpeople in China.
We are now entering the sixth courtyard of the Confucius Temple. In frontof you are 13 stele pavilions, 8 in the South and 5 in the north. There are 55stone tablets of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the pavilion. Mostof the inscriptions are in Chinese, Ba Si Ba and Manchu. The stone tablet in themiddle of this row, weighing about 65 tons, was collected from Xishan Mountainin Beijing. At that time, it was a miracle to transport such a weight stonetablet from thousands of miles away to Qufu. There is one gate in the East andone gate in the west of the courtyard, which is the third waist gate of theConfucius Temple.
Now we enter dachengmen. Dachengmen refers to dachengmen in the world.There are five gates in this row. The most western gate is qishengmen, which isdedicated to Confucius parents. Dachengmen in the middle road is supplementedby jinshengmen and yuzhenmen. The middle road is the most central place ofConfucius Temple, and chengshengmen in the East, which was Confucius formerresidence.
As we all know, Confucius is a great thinker, educator and statesman. Inour opinion, Confucius is first of all an educator. He is the first teacher inChina. The feudal emperor named him "the most sage and the first teacher" and"the model of all ages". It should be said that he is a teacher of all mankindand is worthy of the name of "engineer of human soul". The "apricot altar" infront of us is said to be the place where Confucius set up the altar to givelectures, and the pavilion was built in the Jin Dynasty to commemorate it. Thefamous scholar Dang huaiying wrote the word "apricot altar". There is an apricottree beside the altar, planted by later generations. In early spring, redflowers bloom and green leaves sway. Therefore, when Emperor Qianlong came topay homage, he once wrote a poem praising it. The poem said: when the rice wasin full bloom again, how could it be that there were many flowers in the world,and the civilization was prosperous all the time.
The main hall standing in front of us is the world-famous "Dacheng hall".It is one of the "three main halls" in China. It is as famous as the "Taihehall" in the Forbidden City of Beijing and the "Tianfu hall" in the Dai Templeof Mount Tai. The hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78 meters wide and 24.8 metersdeep, with carved beams and painted buildings. The golden wall is brilliant,especially the 28 stone pillars around it. They are all world culturaltreasures. They are all carved with whole stones. The front 10 are deep reliefs,with two dragons playing with pearls on each pillar. They are coiled and rising,lifelike, powerful and varied. In the past, when the emperor came, he wrappedthe pillar in yellow cloth. If they see it, they will be ashamed. There are 72dragons in each column, a total of 1296. In the Dacheng hall, there are fourstatues of Confucius on both sides. The East and West are Fusheng Yanhui,Shusheng Kongji, and the west is Zongsheng Zengshen and Yasheng Mencius. Another12. Every year, on September 26 and 28, we hold a grand international ConfuciusCulture Festival and a ceremony to commemorate the birth of Confucius, performlarge-scale music and dance for Confucius and "Xiao Shao music and dance", andhold a variety of cultural and tourism activities. Welcome to our time.