陕西省大雁塔导游词
大雁塔位于南郊慈恩寺内,建于唐高宗永徽三年,为唐名僧玄奘保存经书而建。新修的大雁塔北广场是全国唯一的唐文化广场,它东西宽218米,南北长346米。广场两旁,绿树成荫,树下有古代诗人的古诗,地上有古代诗人不同字体。游人们都在树下休息,有些小孩在树下玩耍,大家都不亦悦乎。
我们来到了全亚洲最大的喷泉,它随着动听的旋律,喷泉开始了舞蹈,在轻柔缓慢的音乐下,它像一只翩翩起舞的蝴蝶,在向人们展现自己的舞姿;在激情的音乐下,它像活泼的小精灵,在花丛中舞蹈。人们都意犹未尽,我也不例外。
天气像一个淘气的孩子,把刺眼的光芒撒向大地,让人们满头大汗,我们来到了大雁塔公园,那绿树成荫,鸟语花香,颇像一个人间仙境,漫步其中,犹如空中白云上那般惬意,阵阵微风吹过,大家都眉开眼笑呢!
夕阳西下,我要走了,我恋恋不舍地离开了大雁塔广场,心中不禁发出感叹:“好美啊!”我以后一定会再会来的,再来看看美丽的大雁塔广场!
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篇1:陕西大雁塔景区导游词
“要看中国的五百年,请到北京;要看中国五千年,请到西安”,看到这就应该知道西安历史的悠久,西安曾是十三个朝代的首都,也是中国七大古都之一,更与雅典、开罗、罗马一起被誉为“世界四大文明古都”。西安,古称长安。遍布西安的帝王陵墓、宫殿遗址、古刹名寺和园林名胜,是西安成为了一座历史文化的宝库,数不胜数的文物古迹都向人们彰显它曾经有过的辉煌以及深厚丰富的历史文化魅力。就是在这样一个城市,在这你可以感受到中国几千年的沧桑变化,以及中华文明的发展和中华民族的伟大。
20xx年1月14日,在北京举行的国家5A级旅游景区授牌仪式上,西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉园景区成功晋升国家5A级景区,成为我省继兵马俑、华清池和黄帝陵之后,第四家国家5A级旅游景区,是西安市属第一家5A级景区,是全国首个区域性、多景点整体打包晋级的国家5A级景区。
西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉园景区位于西安曲江新区核心区域,总面积3.8平方公里,是中国唯一的唐文化主题景区。这里有唐都长安玄奘译经之地、佛教祖庭-大慈恩寺;西安地标、千年古迹-大雁塔;构架山水、师法自然,保存唐大慈恩寺大雄宝殿殿基遗址的唐大慈恩寺遗址公园;中国第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌遗址公园-大唐芙蓉园;以唐代曲江池遗址为摹本,因循山水格局的开放式文化体验公园-曲江池遗址公园;在历经1400多年风雨的唐城墙遗址之上,恢复再现的以唐诗人物和唐诗意境为主题的唐城墙遗址公园;还有亚洲最大矩阵式音乐水舞广场、大雁塔文化休闲景区、炫美盛唐天街以及大唐不夜城。
景区文化历史资源厚重,景色宜人环境优美,处处体现着环保理念与人文关怀,已成为西安城市新名片,古都旅游新品牌。游客步入景区之中,每一个脚印都行走在遗址之上,每一次游历都在完成着与历史的对话。
大慈恩寺的历史
大慈恩寺建于唐太宗贞观二十二年(648年),至今已有1300多年的历史。唐高宗李治为太子时,为报答生母文德皇后的慈恩,奏请太宗敕建佛寺,赐名“慈恩寺”。寺建成之初,迎请高僧玄奘担任上座法师,玄奘于此创立了大乘佛教慈恩宗,此寺就成了中国大乘佛教的圣地。显庆元年(656年),唐高宗御书《大慈恩寺碑记》,从此寺名称为“大慈恩寺”。由于高僧玄奘主持该寺,故此寺地位、名声大大提高。加之寺内多植名贵花草,如牡丹、芍药等,因而常有不少王公贵族到寺院进香赏花,甚是热闹。唐末战乱时,寺院损毁。今天的大慈恩寺是当时寺院的西园,为明末清初所重建。
大雁塔的历史
唐高宗永徽三年(652年)春,玄奘奏请建造雁塔,到十月建成。初时塔为五层,砖表土心。公元701-720xx年,武则天长安年间重修时改建为七层楼阁式砖塔,一直保存至今。该塔是为保存从印度取回的贝多罗树叶梵文经而建的,并葬有舍利子万余颗。据说塔名的来历是这样的:大雁塔是玄奘仿照印度的雁塔而建,故沿袭印度塔之原名。塔名前加一“大”字是代表大乘佛教的意思。
“雁塔题名”的典故
“雁塔题名”始于唐代。当时每次科举考试之后,新科进士除了戴花骑马遍游长安之外,还要雁塔登高,留诗题名,象征由此步步高升,平步青云。这在当时是很高的荣誉。唐代伟大诗人白居易考中进士后,登上雁塔,写下了“慈恩塔下题名处,十七人中最少年”的诗句,表达他少年得志的喜悦。到了明代,长安虽已不是国都,但当地的文人学士追慕唐代雁塔题名的韵事,在每次乡试(相当于省级考试)结束后,考中的举人都要相携登塔,题诗留名。直到现在,大雁塔有的门楣和石框上还有前人的部分题诗留存。
大雁塔.大慈恩寺是西安市的标志性建筑之一,也是游客的必到之地。登上塔顶,凭栏远眺,长安风貌尽收眼底。
大雁塔是楼阁式砖塔,塔身呈方形锥体,具有中国传统建筑艺术的风格。塔高64米,共七层,塔身用砖砌成,内有楼梯盘旋而上。每层四面各有一个拱券门洞,凭栏远眺,长安风貌尽收眼底。塔的底层四面皆有石门,门楣上有精美的线刻佛像,相传出自唐代大画家阎立本的手笔。塔底层南门两边立有碑石,左边的是唐太宗李世民亲自撰文、大书法家褚遂良手书的《大唐三藏圣教序》碑,右边的是唐高宗李治撰文、褚遂良手书的《大唐三藏圣教序记》碑,这两块碑石是唐高宗永徽四年(653年)十月由玄奘亲手竖立于此的,至今保存完好。值得一提的是,唐代画家吴道子、王维等曾为慈恩寺作过不少壁画,可惜早已湮没在历史中。但大雁塔下四门洞的石门楣、门框上,却还保留着精美的唐代线刻画。
篇2:陕西西安大雁塔的导游词
大家好。今天就由我来陪同大家一起游览,我是导游小吴。大雁塔景区是国家A级景区,虽处闹市,却是一个放松休闲的好去处。由前面的大慈恩寺、大雁塔以及南北广场、东西两苑组成,占地约五百亩。
《西游记》里的唐僧可谓家喻户晓, 现在我们所处的位置就是就是大雁塔南广场,广场中央矗立的就是玄奘法师的高大铜像。你看他气宇轩昂,身披袈裟,手执锡仗,迈着坚定的步伐,好象正在奔波在西行取经的路途上。 大雁塔里 ,大雄宝殿是寺院的中心建筑。
大家面前高台上的建筑就是大雄宝殿。大殿前香火兴旺,大殿上面三座塑像是佛祖三身佛像。中为法身毗卢遮那佛,西为报身卢舍那佛,东为应身释迦牟尼佛。佛像两侧是佛的弟子,东为迦叶,西为阿难,两旁还有普贤菩萨和文殊菩萨塑像,均为明代雕塑,象征真理和智慧。东西两厢排列着包括玄奘和庆友在内的18 尊罗汉像。在大殿供奉的主尊背后塑有南海观音菩萨及众菩萨、龙女、木叉等150 身人物。
大家如果想感受海洋的气息呢,西安还有现代化的曲江海洋馆,有兴趣的朋友可以前往游览。
好了,各位游客,今天讲解就到此为止了,谢谢大家的参与,再见。
篇3:陕西省大雁塔导游词
大雁塔位于距西安市区4公里的慈恩寺内,始建于公元652年,相传是慈恩寺的第一任主持方丈玄奘法师(唐三藏)自天竺国归来后,为了供奉和储藏梵文经典和佛像舍利等物亲自设计并督造建成。唐高宗和唐太宗曾御笔亲书《大唐三藏圣教序碑》和《述三藏圣教序记碑》。大雁塔是西安市的标志性建筑,是去西安的必游之地。
大雁塔北广场设有号称亚洲第一大的音乐喷泉,表演时间为:周一至周五12:00、21:00(周二中午无表演),周六、周日:12:00、14:00、16:00、18:00、21:00.每场的表演时间为20分钟,冬季晚上比夏季提前30分钟表演。
它耸立千年,南北广场布满巨大的仿唐建筑。并且有着号称亚洲第一大的北广场音乐喷泉,有许多民众在喷泉区玩耍嬉闹。南广场有玄奘雕像和大唐不夜城。西边有是咖啡酒吧饭馆的聚集地,同样热闹不已。
篇4:陕西省大雁塔导游词
相传是唐僧从印度(古天竺)取经回来后,专门从事译经和藏经之处。因仿印度雁塔样式的修建故名雁塔。由于后来又在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔,为了区别,人们就把慈恩寺塔叫大雁塔,荐福寺塔叫小雁塔,一直流传至今。大雁塔平面呈方形,建在一座方约45米,高约5米的台基上。塔七层,底层边长25米,由地面至塔顶高64米。塔身用砖砌成,磨砖对缝坚固异常。塔内有楼梯,可以盘旋而上。每层四面各有一个拱券门洞,可以凭栏远眺。
篇5:陕西省大雁塔导游词
各位游客,大雁塔在建时高60米,5层,砖表土心,光盘梯。后塔心砖缝草木丛生,渐趋颓废。经武则天长安年间、唐玄宗天宝年间、后唐长兴年间几次改造,大雁塔比原先长高了4.5米,还加了两层。底层每边长25米,基座为方形,边长45米至48米,每层四面均有券门,塔内装有楼梯。塔底层门楣上均有精美的线刻佛像,尤其是西门楣的释迦牟尼佛说法图,上刻当时废殿建筑的写真图,传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔,是研究后代佛教文化和建筑艺术的珍贵资料。塔南门东西两侧的砖龛内镶嵌有唐太宗李世民撰的《大唐三藏圣教序》碑和唐高宗李治撰的《大唐三藏圣教序记》碑。两碑都是唐代著名书法家褚遂良书写,为唐代碑刻中的精品,是受国家保护的珍贵书法原刻,是研究古代书法艺术的重要实物资料。完全可以这样说,这座仿木结构的楼阁式方形砖塔,造型简洁,气势雄伟,有显著的民族特色和时代风格,是我国佛教建筑中的杰作。
游客们,大雁塔自建成至今,历代名人都留下了传诵千古的佳句。杜甫有‘高标跨苍穹,烈风无时休”的赞语,岑参有“塔势如涌出,孤高耸天宫;登临出世界,蹬道盘虚空”的名句。诗人气势磅礴的描写与富于哲理的感叹,常常在人们登塔时引起共鸣。决意到佛教发源地印度去探索佛教的精蕴。玄奘于唐贞观三年(公元629年)从长安出发,沿着丝绸之路,穿越上天飞鸟、下无走兽的戈壁沙漠,西行直至天竺,贞观十九年(公元645年)学成后返回长安,历时17年,行程5万公里,经100多个国家和地区,取回佛经657部,并在印度获得极高地位,备受尊崇。回国后,在唐皇室的支持下,他集中各地博学高僧,组成规模空前的佛经译物场,并亲自任译主。翻译的佛经无论从质量或数量上都远远超过前人,开创了我国翻译史上的新时期,共译著佛经75部1335卷,撰写了《大唐西域记》,受到各国学者的重视。考试大应该说《西游记》是以唐代玄类西出取经为背景而写成的,但故事里的唐僧不全指玄奘,而是一个经过艺术化的文学作品里的人物。
篇6:陕西大雁塔景区导游词
大雁塔位于南郊大慈恩寺内,是全国着名的古代建筑,被视为古都西安的象征。相传是唐僧从印度(古天竺)取经回来后,专门从事译经和藏经之处。因仿印度雁塔样式的修建故名雁塔。由于后来又在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔,为了区别,人们就把慈恩寺塔叫大雁塔,荐福寺塔叫小雁塔,一直流传至今。大雁塔平面呈方形,建在一座方约45米,高约5米的台基上。塔七层,底层边长25米,由地面至塔顶高64米。塔身用砖砌成,磨砖对缝坚固异常。塔内有楼梯,可以盘旋而上。每层四面各有一个拱券门洞,可以凭栏远眺。长安风貌尽收眼底。塔的底层四面皆有石门,门桅上均有精美的线刻佛像,传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔。塔南门两侧的砖龛内,嵌有唐初四大书法家之一的褚遂良所书的大唐三藏圣教序》和《述三藏圣教序记》两块石碑。唐末以后,寺院屡道兵火,殿宇焚毁,只有大雁塔巍然独存。
另一说:大雁塔建于唐高宗永徽三年,因坐落在慈恩寺内,故又名慈恩寺塔。慈恩寺是唐贞观二十二年(648)太子李治为了追念他的母亲文德皇后而建。大雁塔初建时只有五层。武则天时重修,后来又经过多次修葺。现在的塔是七层,共64米,呈方形角锥状。塔身为青砖砌成,各层壁面作柱枋、栏额等仿木结构。每层四面都有券砌拱门。这种楼阁式砖塔,造型简洁,气势雄伟,是我国佛教建筑艺术的杰作。大雁塔底层南门两侧,镶嵌着唐代着名书法家褚遂良书写的两块石碑。一块是《大唐三藏圣教序》;另一块是唐高宗撰的《大唐三藏圣教序记》。碑侧蔓草花纹,图案优美,造型生动。这些都是研究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物。大慈恩寺是唐长安城内最着名、最宏丽的佛寺,它是唐代皇室敕令修建的。
唐三藏——玄奘,曾在这里主持寺务,领管佛经译场,创立佛教宗派。寺内的大雁塔又是他亲自督造的。所以大慈恩寺在中国佛教史上具有十分突出的地位,一直受到国内外的重视。
寺门内,钟、鼓楼东西对峙。钟、鼓是寺院的号令,俗有“晨钟暮鼓”之说。东侧钟楼内悬吊明代铁钟一口,重三万斤,高三米多。唐代学子,考中进士后到慈恩塔下题名,谓之“雁塔题名”,后沿袭成习。唐代画家吴道子、王维等曾为慈恩寺作过不少壁画,惜早已湮没。但在大雁塔下四门洞的石门楣、门框上,却保留着精美的唐代线刻画。西石门楣上的线刻殿堂图尤为珍贵。
大雁塔东南侧,有和尚墓塔群。其中六座是清代建造的。大雄宝殿是寺院的中心建筑,殿内有三身佛、菩萨和罗汉泥塑像。是礼佛诵经之所。法堂是讲经说法的地方。堂内有阿弥陀佛铜像。
今日的慈思寺是明代以来的规模,而寺内的殿堂则是清代末年的建筑。现在大雁塔经过修复,古塔雄伟,寺殿香火缭绕,庭院鲜花争艳,是一处特别吸引国内外游人的游览胜地。
篇7:大雁塔英语导游词
Dayan Pagoda, an ancient Tang Dynasty pagoda, is a unique symbol of theancient city of Xian. As one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong, the bigwild goose pagoda stands high in the Cien Temple in the southern suburb ofXian. It is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas in China. Dayan Pagoda scenicspot is a Buddhist holy land, which has a close relationship with masterXuanzang, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty. The story of Tang Monks Sutraacquisition and translation takes place here. All Buddhist temples are templesfor monks to worship, worship and chant Buddhist scriptures. Whats specialabout Dayan Pagoda compared with other temples? There are so many eminent monksat all times and in all over the world, so who is Tang Monk Xuanzang? Why is thestory of Tang Monks scriptures widely spread? Today, after you visit thisscenic spot, you will find the answer to the above question.
Ladies and gentlemen, we have come to the South Square of Dayan Pagoda. Inthe center of the square stands a tall bronze statue of monk Xuanzang of TangDynasty. He was dignified, dressed in cassock, holding a staff in hand, withfirm steps, as if he was on the way to the West.
You must have seen journey to the west, one of Chinas four famous works,and the TV series of the same name adapted from it. Is the Tang monk in journeyto the West Xuanzang? Xuanzang, a native of Yanshi, Henan Province, isintelligent and studious. He became a monk at the age of 13. He worshipsclassics and exhausts all kinds of theories. He is well-known in the capital andis known as "the great tool of Shimen and the great horse of Buddhism." Afterstudying all over the country, he found that the sutra was incomplete and therewere many mistakes in it. He decided to go to Tianzhu, the birthplace ofBuddhism, which is now India, to explore the essence of Buddhism, so as to solvethe doubts and promote Buddhism. In the first year of Zhenguan (620__), he wentto India to apply for law, but he was not approved by the imperial court. In thethird year of Tang Zhenguan (620__ AD), he set out from Changan, along the SilkRoad, through the Gobi desert, where there were no birds on the top and noanimals on the bottom, and traveled westward to Tianzhu. He studied Buddhism inthe famous nalandao temple for 20__ years. At a grand Dharma meeting, Xuanzangread out his Buddhism It is said that for 18 days in a row, no one could arguewith Xuanzang. All the kings invited Xuanzang to take the magnificent Xiangyuparade. The venue cheered and thundered. The Mahayana monks called masterXuanzang "Mahayana heaven", the Hinayana monks called him "liberation heaven",and the Buddhist "heaven" refers to the Bodhisattva gods. Xuanzang was highlyhonored and respected in India. Then he resolutely declined the hospitality ofthe kings and monks and set foot on his way home. In the 19th year of Zhenguan(645 AD), Xuanzang returned home with a large number of Buddhist relics and 657Buddhist scriptures. He was warmly welcomed by the Emperor Taizong and theChinese. When they arrived in Changan, millions of monks and customs went outto welcome them, which was unprecedented. After returning to China, with thesupport of the Tang royal family, he gathered erudite eminent monks from allover the country to form an unprecedented Buddhist scripture translation site,and acted as the translator himself. The quality and quantity of translatedBuddhist scriptures are far more than those of their predecessors, which usheredin a new era in the history of translation in China. The author of the book, arecord of the western regions in the Tang Dynasty, has attracted the attentionof scholars all over the world. It should be said that journey to the west iswritten in the background of xuanleis going out to the west to seek scripturesin the Tang Dynasty, but the Tang monk in the story does not refer to Xuanzang,but a figure in an artistic literary work.
Now we come to the gate of the Great Mercy Temple. The main gate of thetemple is called the mountain gate, also called the three gates, which arecalled the empty gate, Wuzuo gate and Wuxiang gate respectively, symbolizing thethree liberation gates of Buddhism. We call becoming a monk "stepping into theempty door" and thats probably where it comes from. You see, the plaque on thedoor is a few glittering characters of "dacien Temple" inscribed by Comrade __himself.
Cien Temple was originally named Wulou temple. In 648 ad, when Li Zhi,Emperor Gaozong, was the crown prince, he built a temple for his mother, empressWende, and ordered the temple to be built in jinchangfang, Changan. Facing theHanyuan Hall of Daming Palace in the north, it covers an area of 26570 squaremeters and is surrounded by beautiful scenery. It is the most magnificent andspectacular Buddhist temple in Changan, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. At thebeginning of the construction of Cien Temple, the imperial court speciallyinvited Xuanzang, who came back to Changan from India, to be the abbot of thetemple. Thus, dacien Temple became the highest institution of Buddhism inChina at that time. After the end of Tang Dynasty, because of the constant wars,the temple gradually became desolate. After many times of maintenance, it wasnot until the Ming Dynasty that the scale of todays temple was established.
When we walk into the mountain gate, we can see the confrontation on thesecond floor of the bell and drum. To the East is the bell tower, in which thereis an iron bell. The clock was cast in the 27th year of Jiajing reign of theMing Dynasty (1548 AD). It is 3.4 meters high and weighs 15 tons. It has fourbig characters of "morning bell of wild goose pagoda". To the west is the drumtower, in which there is a big drum. The bell and drum are important tools ofBuddhism, which are used to summon monks to do rituals. It is also an importanttime tool. Monks in the temple wake up at the bell and sleep at the drum everyday.
Now we come to visit the main hall of the temple. The main hall is thecentral building of the temple. There are Sakyamunis three body Buddha in thehall. The middle one is Dharma Buddha piluzana Buddha. Dharma Buddha refers tothe pure body of Buddhas nature. The west one is paoshen Buddha Lushena Buddha.Paoshen Buddha means to obtain the Buddhas fruit and perfect body. The east oneis Yingshen Buddha. Yingshen Buddha refers to all changeable bodies and theuniversal body. On both sides of the three body Buddha are Sakyamunis Kaya andAnanda, and on both sides are eighteen Arhats.
On the west wall of the main hall, there are several steles of "Yan TA TiMing Ji". "Yanta inscription" began in the Tang Dynasty. All the top scholars inthe Changan examination had to have a banquet in Qujiang first, and thengathered together to inscribe the name of the big Yanta. They thought it was avery glorious thing to inscribe the name of the big Yanta, and they thought thatthey could ascend step by step by climbing the big Yanta. Bai Juyi, a poet ofthe Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem here after he was admitted as a Jinshi in theexamination: "the youngest of the seventeen people is at the title under thetower of mercy." Its a good story for a while.
On the north side of the hall is the Sutra collection building of Fatang(two floors). On the upper floor is the Sutra collection building, whichcontains the scriptures translated by Xuanzang. On the lower side is the Fatang,where the monks preached. There is a statue of Amitabha in it. Amitabha is incharge of the Western Paradise. That is to say, if you recite Amitabhawholeheartedly before you die, you will be led to the paradise by him after youdie, so it is also called "Jieyin Buddha". There are also three rubbings in theDharma hall, one of which is the picture of Xuanzangs negative collection, andon both sides are the portraits of his two great disciples yuancha and peepingJi. Xuanzang was carrying a basket of Buddhist scriptures on his back. He waswalking on the road of collecting Buddhist scriptures with Buddhist dust in hishands and hemp shoes on his feet. After suffering, only the little oil lamp thatnever went out was with him.
Behind the Dharma hall is the famous wild goose pagoda. Please follow me tovisit.
As for the origin of the name of "wild goose pagoda", there are severalopinions. Its name comes from a Buddhist story. According to Indian Buddhistlegend, there were two schools of Buddhism, Mahayana and Hinayana, and HinayanaBuddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness. One day, it was Bodhisattva givingday, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldnt buy meat for dinner. At this time,a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monk looked at the geese and said tohimself, "today there is no meat in the house. The merciful Bodhisattva willnever forget what day it is." Before the voice fell, the leading goose foldedits wings and fell to the ground. So the monks in the temple were shocked andthought that it must be the manifestation of Bodhisattva. They built a stonepagoda at the site where the wild geese fell. They gave up meat and turned toMahayana Buddhism. Since then, people have also called Bodhisattvas the king ofgeese and pagodas the "geese pagodas.".
The great wild goose pagoda was built with the approval of the imperialcourt by master Xuanzang to preserve a large number of Buddhist scripturesbrought back from India. Master Xuanzang personally participated in theconstruction of the tower, which took two years to complete. However, the pagodawas gradually destroyed more than 40 years later because of the erosion of thebrick surface and soil core. Later, Wu Zetian rebuilt the wild goose pagoda inher reign, and there were further repairs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Whatwe see now is the repaired wild goose pagoda.
Dayan Pagoda is a typical wooden pavilion style brick pagoda, which iscomposed of tower base, tower body and Tasha. Its height is 64.7 meters. Thepagoda is square cone-shaped, with a total of 7 floors. There are spiral stairsinside. We can climb up the pagoda along the spiral stairs to see the beautifulscenery of the ancient city. Now please come up with me.
When we come to the bottom of the Dayan Pagoda, we can see that the brickniches on both sides of the South Gate of the pagoda are inlaid with two steles,preface to the three Tibetan holy teachings of the Tang Dynasty, written byEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty. Bothsteles were written by Chu suiliang, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty,and are the best of the steles in the Tang Dynasty. Next we can visit the firstfloor. Lets take a look at the tablets on both sides of the wall. Among them,there are two stone tablets, one is the picture of Xuanzangs negativecollection, which reflects the process of his Scripture acquisition, and theother is the picture of Xuanzangs scripture translation, which reflects theprocess of his scripture translation. The pictures of the two steles are vividportraits of master Xuanzangs glorious life. Now lets start climbing up.Please step up the tower and pay attention to safety. On the second floor, wesee a sitting statue of Maitreya. You can worship it and make your wish. Then weascend the third floor. Here is the Buddhist relic presented by Indian Buddhistmonks. All right, lets keep climbing. On the third floor, there are rubbings ofthe original steles of Jiwang Shengjiao preface and Tongzhou Shengjiao preface,which are kept in Xian Beilin Museum. In the fourth floor, we can see hugefootprints, which are said to be left by Sakyamuni when he passed away. It issaid that before his death, Sakyamuni went to a small river and said to hisdisciples, "this is the last footprint I left to mankind." After that, hugefootprints were formed. At that time, people vied to pay homage to each other.When Xuanzang came to India, he heard this story and went to pay homage to itspecially. He also drew the footprints with a brush when paying homage. What wesee now is carved by Xuanzang in his later years. On the fifth and sixth floors,there are Xuanzangs poems and calligraphic works of several great poets in theTang Dynasty. Lets go up to the seventh floor. You can look up and have a lookat the very interesting poems above us. No matter where we start, these wordscan be very smooth. You can read with me, "you have to travel to the west, youhave to travel to the West.". The former worshipers praised the Tang monk, whilethe latter was praised by others. " There is also "monk Tang has to travel tothe West.". Before worshiping the Buddha in the west, the predecessors praisedhim. " And so on. No matter from which angle, it can be read as a poem aboutTang Monks learning scriptures.
When you climb to the top of the pagoda, do you have a wonderful feeling of"climbing out of the world"? You can see the magnificent scenery of the ancientcity from all sides, which makes you forget to return.
Tourist friends, now lets walk slowly down the tower and pay attention tosafety. Continue to visit Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard in the back.
Now, everyone comes to the gate of Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard. XuanzangSanzang courtyard is a group of buildings imitating Tang style, which iscomposed of dabianjue hall, Prajna hall and Guangming hall.
If you want to ask: what are the treasures of Da Cien Temple in Xian? Itis the parietal bone relic and Buddha bone relic of master Xuanzang, becauseboth of them are very precious Buddhist relics. We have just seen the Buddhistbone relic on the third floor of the Dayan Pagoda, and a portion of Xuanzangsparietal bone relic is stored in the dabianjue Hall of the Sanzang academy,where the statue of Xuanzang is still worshipped.
There are nearly 400 square meters of exquisite large murals in XuanzangsSanzang courtyard, reflecting the holy scenery of Buddhism and the life story ofXuanzang. In particular, it reflects Xuanzangs brilliant life of seeking Dharmaand translating scriptures.
In summary, Xuanzangs translation is characterized by large quantity, highquality, complete content and new way. Xuanzang alone translated 1335 volumes ofBuddhist scriptures. Because Xuanzangs translation is accurate and reliable,and the original Indian Sanskrit version on which he bases is lost, Xuanzangstranslation is regarded as "quasi Sanskrit version". Thus there was the heydayof Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty and a new situation in which many overseaseminent monks entered the Tang Dynasty to seek Dharma. The translation ofBuddhist scriptures in China begins with the translation of Buddhist scriptures.Xuanzang is a famous Buddhist, translator and traveler in the history of ourcountry. At the same time, he is a great patriot who is loyal to the motherland.He also translated Laozi, an important ancient Chinese philosophical work, intoSanskrit and introduced it to India, which promoted the cultural communicationbetween China and India and established the friendship between the twopeoples.
In 20__, Xuanzang finally died in Yuhua temple in Tongchuan. Although heasked for simplicity, the emperor buried him in Bailuyuan, which is on the Bankof Chanhe river. People have expressed their admiration and mourning for thisgeneration of eminent monk who sacrificed his life to seek Dharma, painstakinglytranslated scriptures, lived a glorious life and died with a reed mat. It hasbecome a Buddhist holy land to pay homage to and commemorate Xuanzangforever.
篇8:陕西西安大雁塔的导游词
在中国的西北部,美丽的西安市是著名的十三朝古都。有标志性建筑物钟楼、明长城遗址、华清池等等。可最雄伟、最有盛名的还要数大雁塔。
大雁塔自唐朝以来,由玄奘法师修建,用来存放经书的佛塔。它建在大慈恩寺内,从古至今,保存完好,现在供游人参观、游览,是我国著名的旅游景点,更是著名的古城西安的象征。西安市的市徽中央就印着大雁塔,由此可见,大雁塔是当之无愧的西安的标志。
雁塔的由来神奇玄秘。相传,在印度摩伽陀国,一个寺庙内的和尚信奉小乘佛教,吃三净食(即雁、鹿、犊肉)。一天,空中飞来一群雁。有位和尚见到群雁,信口说:“今天大家都没有东西吃了,菩萨应该知道我们肚子饿呀!”话音未落,一只雁坠死在这位和尚面前,他惊喜交加,遍告寺内众僧,都认为这是如来佛在教化他们。于是就在雁落之处,以隆重的仪式葬雁建塔,并取名雁塔。玄奘便以这个典故,修建了大雁塔。
大雁塔最早因财力不足,只是一座五层的建筑,后来因武则天信奉佛教,将它修建到了十层。可不幸的是,五代战乱又降至七层,才有今天的七层青砖塔。塔高64.5米,地面各有一个门洞,造型简洁、气势雄伟,是我国佛教建筑艺术中的不可多得的杰作。
从远处望去,你会发现大雁塔略有倾斜,这可是有来头的。过去,西安有过数次的地震,将塔震得像一边微有倾斜,后来,塔下身部分为土质,地下水不均匀,使大雁塔加速了沉降倾斜,现在逐渐收回地下水,使大雁塔“改邪归正”。
大雁塔是第一批全国重点保护文物,经过一次次整修,这个七层的青砖塔变得坚固结实,大雁塔在日后的文物保护、社会建设中,不减昔日古典的美丽,笼罩这一层迷人、神秘的面纱!吸引着世人探寻佛教文化和古代东方文明。
篇9:陕西西安大雁塔的导游词
在我们去大雁塔之前,就听爸爸的同事说,大雁塔广场每天都有音乐喷泉表演,漂亮极了!我们到的时候,喷泉表演还没开始,一眼望去,大雁塔广场好大啊,它由北广场、南广场、雁塔东苑、雁塔西苑、雁塔南苑、慈恩寺、步行街和商贸区组成,是我国目前最大、品位最高的唐文化休闲广场。著名的大雁塔就在慈恩寺内,寺前立着唐代玄奘法师的雕像。据说此塔是玄奘法师从印度取经回来后建造的,玄奘曾在塔内抄写他从西天取回的经书。塔高60余米,塔基边长25米,共有七层,塔身呈方形锥体。虽说大雁塔是西安的标志,可现在看来真正壮观的不是塔,而是塔前的广场,特别是北广场的大型音乐喷泉。喷泉表演开始之前,就有许多人找好了位置,等着观看表演,当广场上音乐响起的时候,喷泉表演开始了。
巨大的矩阵喷泉由1700多个泵组成,每个喷头都可以自由控制,组合出各种图案和字体, 喷泉随着音乐涌动,忽高忽低,忽快忽慢,我听着一首首音乐,有《拉德斯基进行曲》、有《少女的祈祷》、有《壮丽万宝路》……还有许多人跑到喷泉的中间,伴着音乐的节奏在喷泉里跑进跑出,当他们的节奏没掌握好时,喷泉的水便会喷射到他们身上,他们仍开心地大叫,继续随着音乐跑着,广场上到处都是叫声与笑声,真是一个欢乐的世界!
大雁塔广场创造的奇迹可多了,它是“亚洲规模最大的矩阵喷泉水景广场”,是“全世界雕塑规模最大的广场”,是“全世界最具人性化、坐凳最多的广场”,是“全世界光带铺设最长的广场”,是“全世界音响组合规模最大的广场”,是“全世界最大的唐文化旅游休闲广场”。西安真是一个神奇的地方,我们的祖国真是伟大!
篇10:大雁塔导游词范文
公元664年,玄奘在铜川玉华寺圆寂,唐高宗得知噩耗后,罢朝三日,失声痛哭说:“朕失国宝也,国失栋梁也!”玄藏灵柩运回京城,安置在慈恩寺翻经堂,京城道俗哀号动地,奔赴吊唁。在举行玄奘法师葬礼时,送葬者多达百万之众,当晚有3万多人露宿在墓旁,为玄奘守灵。人们对这位舍命求法,呕心沥血译经,生前辉煌一世,死后苇席裹尸的一代高僧表示了崇高的敬仰和悼念。这里已成为永远瞻仰玄奘、纪念玄奘的佛教圣地。
游客朋友们,大雁塔主景区参观就到这里。下来我们到北广场和东苑、西苑去参观。北广场是全亚洲最大的水景喷泉和唐代文化广场,东西两苑有别具特色的陕西民俗文化公园。
篇11:陕西大雁塔景区导游词
各位亲爱的游客朋友:
大家好!来到西安,当然不能错过大雁塔。这座唐代古塔,可是古城西安的独特标志。古人曾留下“驱山晚照光明显,雁塔晨钟在城南”的诗句。作为关中八景之一的大雁塔高高耸立在西安市南郊慈恩寺内,是我国的佛教名塔之一。下面,请大家随我一起走进大雁塔开始游览吧!
看到这座唐代古塔,你们一定会赞叹不已,有谁知道这座塔为何要以大雁命名呢?这其中还有一个动人的故事呢!相传很久以前,摩揭陀国的一个和尚信奉小乘佛教,吃三净食(即雁、鹿、犊肉)。
一天,空中飞来一群雁。有位和尚见到群雁,信口说:“今天大家都没有东西吃了,菩萨应该知道我们肚子饿呀!”话音未落,一只雁坠死在这位和尚面前,他惊喜交加,遍告寺内众僧,都认为这是如来佛在教化他们。于是就在雁落之处,以隆重的仪式葬雁建塔,并戒绝荤腥,改信大乘佛教。因此,佛塔又称大雁塔。
到了大雁塔,人们自然会想起唐代名僧玄奘,他是慈恩寺内的第一任住持方丈。大家一定看过《西游记》吧?那么《西游记》里的唐僧是否就是这位著名的唐代和尚玄奘呢?玄奘法师俗姓陈,13岁在洛阳出家,他勤奋好学,在国内各地访师问学后,决意到佛教发源地——印度去探索佛教的精髓。便沿着丝绸之路,穿越广袤无边、上无飞鸟、下无走兽的戈壁沙漠,一路西行直至天竺,学成后返回长安,历时17年,行程5万公里,途经100多个国家和地区,取回佛经657部,并在印度获得极高地位,备受尊崇。
回到祖国后,在皇室的支持下,他开创了我国翻译史上的新时期,共译著佛经75部1335卷,撰写了《大唐西域记》,受到各国学者的重视。应该说《西游记》是以唐代玄奘取经为背景而写成的,但故事里的唐僧并不全指玄奘,而是一个经过艺术化的文学作品里的人物。
各位亲爱的游客,大雁塔在建时高60米,共5层,是一座仿木结构的楼阁式方形砖塔。大家请看,宝塔造型简洁,气势雄伟,有显著的民族特色和时代风格,是我国佛教建筑中的杰作。亲爱的游客们,大雁塔自建成至今,历代名人都留下了传诵千古的佳句。
诗圣杜甫曾有“高标跨苍穹,烈风无时休”的赞语,边塞诗人岑参则写下“塔势如涌出,孤高耸天宫。登临出世界,蹬道盘虚空”的名句。诗人气势磅礴的描写和富于哲理的感叹,常常在人们登塔时引起共鸣。20__年6月22日,在卡塔尔多哈召开的联合国教科文组织第38届世界遗产委员会会议上,大雁塔作为中国、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦三国联合申遗的“丝绸之路:长安——天山廊道的路网”中的一处遗址点成功列入《世界遗产名录》。
西安这座城市虽然不大,但是却蕴涵着深厚的文化底蕴,衷心祝愿大家今天的大雁塔之旅愉快,我们今天的游览就到这里,谢谢大家!
篇12:飞行玩具生产承揽合同
合同编号
供方:
需方:
签约时间: 年 月 日
一、 产品名称
编号
数量
金额
品牌
规格
色彩
编号
单位
数量
单价
总金额
备注
合计人民金额:
二、 质量要求及检验标准:按现行标准执行。
三、 交货地点:
四、 运输方式:
五、 包装标准及费用:纸箱包装,由供方负责;
包装物不回收。
六、 验收方法及提出异议期限:提货时由须方任意抽验收货,提出异议期限为提货之日起五日之内,超出期限,责任自负。
七、 结算方式:现款提货,合同签订后需方付总款的 为定金,以后按先打相应的款再发相应的货方式结算:其定金在最后一批货款中扣除。
八、 供货时间: 年 月 日开始第一批货,需方如分批提货的,应拟订分批提货时间并按时提货,并在 年 月 日前将最后一批货提完,否则视需方违约。
需方实际进货数量必须达到合同数量的99%以上,否则视为需方违约,如违约,合同定金供方恕不退还给需方。
九、 违约责任:按《中华人民共和国民法典》规定执行。
十、 解决合同纠纷的方式:协商解决,如协商不成由签订地所在法院管辖。
十一、其他约定事项;
异议期内提出异议,供方应立即派人到现场检验处理。
如产品出现质量问题,供方应及时做出处理,如继续铺贴,供方不承担一切经济损失。
十二、由于人力不可抗拒的因素导致供方不能及时供货,供方不属违约,双方重新协商供货时间。
十三、货款必须汇入供方指定账号,否则由造成的一切经济损失供方不负责。
十四、验收标准;
以双方封样为准。
十五、其他;
供方收到定金后,此合同生效。
十六、有效期;
从供方收到定金之日起,至需方按本合同约定时间提完最后一批货后十日止。
十七、本合同一式四份,供货单位一份,购货单位三份,其他未尽事宜,双方协商解决。
供 方
单位名称: 开户行: 帐号:
法人代表 委托代理人: 电话:
需 方
单位名称: 单位地址:
法人代表: 委托代理人: 电话:
篇13:陕西西安大雁塔的导游词
大雁塔大雁塔简介大雁塔,又名大慈恩寺塔,唐高宗永徽三年(公元652年)玄奘法师为供奉从印度带回的佛像,舍利和梵文经典,在慈恩寺的西塔院建起一座高180尺的五层砖塔,后在武则天长安年间改建为七层。
大雁塔塔通高64.5米,塔体为方形锥体,造型简洁,气势雄伟,是我国佛教建筑艺术中不可多得的杰作。
唐代诗人岑参曾在诗中赞道:"塔势如涌出,孤高耸天宫。登临出世界,磴道盘虚空。突兀压神州,峥嵘如鬼工。四角碍白日,七层摩苍穹 " 大雁塔的恢宏气势由此可见。
大雁塔位于陕西省西安市南郊慈恩寺内,是全国著名的古代建筑,被视为古都西安的象征。西安市徽中央所绘制的便是这座气势恢宏、古朴雄伟的唐代著名古塔。此塔是玄奘大师从印度(古天竺)取经回来后,专门从事译经和藏经之处。因仿印度雁塔样式修建,故名雁塔。由于后来又在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔,以示区别,人们把慈恩寺塔叫作大雁塔,荐福寺塔叫作小雁塔,一直流传至今。大雁塔平面呈方形,建在一座方约45米,高约5米的台基上。塔七层,底层边长25米,由地面至塔顶高64米。塔身用砖砌成,磨砖对缝坚固异常。塔内有楼梯,可以盘旋而上。每层四面各有一个拱券门洞,可以凭栏远眺,将长安风貌尽收眼底。塔的底层四面皆有石门,门桅上均有精美的线刻佛像,西门楣为阿弥陀佛说法图,图中刻有富丽堂皇的殿堂。画面布局严谨,线条遒劲流畅,传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔,是研究中国古代建筑的重要资料。塔南门两侧的砖龛内,嵌有唐初四大书法家之一的褚遂良所书《大唐三藏圣教序》和《述三藏圣教序记》两块石碑,字体清秀潇洒。唐末以后,寺院屡道兵火,殿宇焚毁,只有大雁塔巍然独存。
篇14:精选陕西大雁塔导游词
“要看中国之五百年,请到北京;要看中国五千年,请到西安”,看到这就应该知道西安历史之悠久,西安曾是十三个朝代之首都,也是中国七大古都之一,更与雅典、开罗、罗马一起被誉为“世界四大文明古都”。西安,古称长安。遍布西安之帝王陵墓、宫殿遗址、古刹名寺和园林名胜,是西安成为了一座历史文化之宝库,数不胜数之文物古迹都向人们彰显它曾经有过之辉煌以及深厚丰富之历史文化魅力。就是在这样一个城市,在这你可以感受到中国几千年之沧桑变化,以及中华文明之发展和中华民族之伟大。
20xx年1月14日,在北京举行之国家5A级旅游景区授牌仪式上,西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉园景区成功晋升国家5A级景区,成为我省继兵马俑、华清池和黄帝陵之后,第四家国家5A级旅游景区,是西安市属第一家5A级景区,是全国首个区域性、多景点整体打包晋级之国家5A级景区。
西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉园景区位于西安曲江新区核心区域,总面积3.8平方公里,是中国唯一之唐文化主题景区。这里有唐都长安玄奘译经之地、佛教祖庭—大慈恩寺;西安地标、千年古迹—大雁塔;构架山水、师法自然,保存唐大慈恩寺大雄宝殿殿基遗址之唐大慈恩寺遗址公园。
中国第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌遗址公园—大唐芙蓉园;以唐代曲江池遗址为摹本,因循山水格局之开放式文化体验公园—曲江池遗址公园;在历经1400多年风雨之唐城墙遗址之上,恢复再现之以唐诗人物和唐诗意境为主题之唐城墙遗址公园;还有亚洲最大矩阵式音乐水舞广场、大雁塔文化休闲景区、炫美盛唐天街以及大唐不夜城。
景区文化历史资源厚重,景色宜人环境优美,处处体现着环保理念与人文关怀,已成为西安城市新名片,古都旅游新品牌。游客步入景区之中,每一个脚印都行走在遗址之上,每一次游历都在完成着与历史之对话。
篇15:大雁塔英语导游词
Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!
In northwest China, the beautiful city of xi an is a famous ten dynasties ancient capital. A landmark tower, Ming Great Wall ruins, huaqing pool and so on. Can be the most magnificent, the most famous is the wild goose pagoda.
Since the tang dynasty of great wild goose pagoda, built by master xuan zang, used to store the scriptures pagoda. Day it was built in the temple, historically, intact, for visitors to visit and tour, and now is the famous tourist attractions in our country, the symbol of the famous ancient city of xi an. Xi an ever central is printed on the wild goose pagoda, the wild goose pagoda is a sign of worthy of xi an.
The origin of the wild goose pagoda magic the occult. According to legend, in India the ogre tuo, a temple monks believe in hinayana, eats three net (that is, the wild goose, deer, calf meat). One day, a group of geese fly sky. A monk saw group of geese, letter said: "everybody not to eat today, bodhisattvas should know we are hungry!" Taking a wild geese fell dead in his word, the monk in front, he was pleasantly surprised, all times against temple monks, all think that this is the tathagata in educating them. Hence in the place where wild goose fell to the solemn ceremony was buried goose a tower, and called the wild goose pagoda. Xuan zang in the allusions, built the wild goose pagoda.
The earliest due to insufficient financial resources, wild goose pagoda is a building five floors, afterwards because of wu zetian believe in Buddhism, it built the ten layers. Unfortunately, five generations of war and down to seven layers, today is the seven layers of the blue brick flies in the tower. 64.5 meters high tower, each have a door on the ground, modelling concise, magnificence, is a rare masterpiece of buddhist art in our country.
From a distance, you will find that the wild goose pagoda is slightly tilted, this but there is a lot of. Xian a few times in the past, earthquake, earthquake tower like side slightly tilted, later, the tower body part for soil and groundwater is not uniform, the settlement of wild goose pagoda accelerated the tilt, now gradually recover the groundwater, the wild goose pagoda "right".
Wild goose pagoda is the first batch of national key protected cultural relics, after repeated repairs, the seven layers of blue bricks tower become solid, wild goose pagoda in the protection of cultural relics, social construction in the future, dont reduce the beauty of the classical past, this layer charming, mysterious veil. Attracts the world search for buddhist culture and the ancient Oriental civilization.
篇16:陕西西安大雁塔的导游词
北广场北起雁塔路南端,南接大慈恩寺北外墙,东到广场东路,西到广场西路,东西宽218米,南北长346米,占地100余亩,建筑面积约11万平方米,总投资约5亿元,20xx年1月1日竣工。整个广场由水景喷泉、文化广场、园林景观、文化长廊和旅游商贸设施等组成。整个广场以大雁塔为中心轴三等分,中央为主景水道,左右两侧分置“唐诗园林区”、“法相花坛区”、“禅修林树区”等景观,广场南端设置“水景落瀑”、“主题水景”、“观景平台”等景观。
雁塔西苑:位于北广场西侧,突出园林特色,修整森林树木,铺设石板布道,置放民俗风情浓郁的雕塑小品,整体景观与大雁塔北广场浑然一体,相映成趣。整个西苑突出了公益性和地域文化色彩,以陕西民俗文化为主题,用活灵活现的雕塑艺术形象集中展示陕西关中、渭北高原、陕南、陕北等地具有代表性的民俗风情,如:皮影、剪纸、泥塑、陕西八大怪、农村嫁娶、吹糖人、踩高跷、老城趣事及白鹿原系列等,颇有韵味。
雁塔东苑:位于北广场东侧,是突出陕西地域特色的具有公益性质的文化场所“戏曲大观园”。通过戏曲彩绘雕塑、地方戏曲铸铜浮雕、陕西大戏剧家人物群雕、陕西著名戏曲演员人物群雕等四大类雕塑群,体现出陕西地域文化的特点,展现“大秦腔”的独有魅力。漫步于戏曲大观园内,读脸谱容颜、观名剧雕塑,耳边仿佛传来阵阵鼓乐之声,《五典坡》、《三滴血》、《柜中缘》、《斩李广》等多个秦腔传统剧目组成的雕塑群形象生动逼真,正所谓“忠孝信义雄举,美丑善恶昭彰,世间百态尽在其中”。雁塔南苑:为园林式的休闲公园,目前仍在建设中。
南广场:建于大慈恩寺前,是对佛文化的阐释,标志性建筑为玄奘立式雕像。周围辅以园林绿地、水面过桥等设施,是市民休闲放松的常去之处。
篇17:陕西大雁塔景区导游词
大雁塔是砖仿木结构的四方形楼阁式塔,由塔基、塔身、塔刹三部分组成。全塔通高64.7米,塔基高4.2米,南北长约48.7米,东西长约45.7米;塔身底层边长25.5米,呈方锥形;塔刹高4.87米。1、2两层有9间,3、4两层有7间,5、6、7、8层有五间,每层四面均有劵门。
雁塔地宫
20xx年5月,陕西省社会科学院宗教研究所所长王亚荣表示,和法门寺宝塔下有地宫一样,西安大雁塔下可能也藏有千年地宫。由此推测玄奘自印度取经归来后,所带回的珍宝有可能藏于大雁塔下的地宫内。
据史料记载,唐贞观十九年(645年),玄奘从印度取经归来后,带回大量佛舍利、上百部贝叶梵文真经及八尊金银佛像。为了供奉和珍藏带回的佛经、金银佛像、舍利等宝物,经朝廷批准,玄奘亲自主持建造了大雁塔。但至今玄奘所带回的珍宝到底珍藏在哪里,却无人知晓。
王亚荣认为,古塔地下一般情况下都有地宫,和法门寺宝塔下有地宫一样,大雁塔地下肯定也藏有地宫,只是大雁塔地宫尚未发掘而已。由此推测,大雁塔下的地宫里极有可能藏有玄奘当初带回的佛教珍宝。
西安大雁塔保管所所长解守涛介绍,20xx年有关部门曾对大雁塔的内部结构进行探测,探地雷达曾经探测出大雁塔地下有空洞,这些空洞应该就是大雁塔的地宫。
篇18:陕西省大雁塔导游词
各位游客朋友们,大家好!欢迎大家来到古城西安,我是今天的导游祁敏,祁连山的祁,敏捷的敏,大家叫我小祁就可以了。
大家这几天的行程由我和司机小黄师傅来负责。如果有什么问题请随便提出,我将尽我所知为大家解答。忠心的希望各位能够玩的愉快。
到西安游览时,您一定想去看看大雁塔这座唐代古塔是古城西安的独特标志,古人曾留下“驱山晚照光明显,雁塔晨钟在城南”的诗句。作为关中八景之一的大雁塔高高耸立在西安市南郊慈恩寺内,市中心约4公里,是我国的佛教名塔之一。大雁塔前身是著名的慈恩寺。慈恩寺初名无漏寺,到了唐贞观二十二年(公元648年)高宗李治做太子时,为追念死去的母亲长孙皇后的恩德,下令在长安晋昌坊建造寺院,敕赐“慈恩”。它北面正对大明宫含元殿,占地26570平方米,周边风景优美,为唐都长安最宏伟、最壮观之佛教寺院。下面,请大家随我一起走进慈恩寺和大雁塔游览一番。
各位游客,慈恩寺是皇家主持建造的寺院,具有其他寺院望尘莫及的显赫地位和宏大规模。这座寺院当年由13座庭院组成,面积达34O亩,是现在寺院面积的7倍。其建筑富丽堂皇,装饰华丽富贵。慈恩寺现有面积32314平方米,约合48.5亩。走进寺院是两座小楼,东边是钟楼,里边悬挂有明代嘉靖年间铸造的一口铁钟,重15吨。西边是鼓楼,楼里存有一面大鼓。长久以来,人们都把“雁塔晨钟作为关中八景之一,广为流传。但以往人们都以为“雁塔晨钟”是指西安小雁塔的钟,其实此景指的是大雁塔,因为大雁塔这口钟重3万斤,是在大慈恩寺内于明嘉靖二十七年(公元1548年)十月铸造的,比小雁塔那口钟搬入寺内的时间早100多年,上面还铸有“雁塔晨钟”铭文。大雄宝殿后是藏经楼,存有《藏文大藏经》等重要经典。楼下是讲堂,为佛教徒讲经说法之处,供奉阿弥陀佛铜像一尊,高1米多。殿内珍藏玄奘亲手供奉的佛座一件,还有唐代青响石四大天王像座一块。此石为蓝田玉山所产青石,敲之锵锵有声,清脆悦耳。
各位游客,我们走出藏经楼,就能看到壮观雄伟的大雁塔。看到这座唐代建筑,你们一定会又感叹又好奇吧?首先一个问题就是此塔为何要以大雁命名呢?按照印度佛教传说,当初佛教有大乘与小乘两派,小乘佛教不忌荤腥。有一天,正是菩萨布施日,一座小乘寺院的和尚却买不到肉下饭。这时天空中一群大雁飞过,一个和尚望着雁群自言自语:“今日增房无肉吃,大慈大悲的菩萨一定不会忘记这是什么日子。”话音未落,领头的大雁便折翅坠地。于是全寺和尚大惊失色,认为这定是菩萨显灵。他们就在大雁坠地处建造石塔,并戒绝荤腥,改信大乘佛教。因此,佛塔又称大雁塔。
到了大雁塔,人们自然会想起唐代名僧玄奘,他是慈恩寺内的第一任住持方丈。大雁塔在建时高60米,5层,砖表土心,光盘梯。后塔心砖缝草木丛生,渐趋颓废。经武则天长安年间、唐玄宗天宝年间、后唐长兴年间几次改造,大雁塔比原先长高了4.5米,还加了两层。底层每边长25米,基座为方形,边长45米至48米,每层四面均有券门,塔内装有楼梯。塔底层门楣上均有精美的线刻佛像,尤其是西门楣的释迦牟尼佛说法图,上刻当时废殿建筑的写真图,传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔,是研究后代佛教文化和建筑艺术的珍贵资料。塔南门东西两侧的砖龛内镶嵌有唐太宗李世民撰的《大唐三藏圣教序》碑和唐高宗李治撰的《大唐三藏圣教序记》碑。两碑都是唐代著名书法家褚遂良书写,为唐代碑刻中的精品,是受国家保护的珍贵书法原刻,是研究古代书法艺术的重要实物资料。完全可以这样说,这座仿木结构的楼阁式方形砖塔,造型简洁,气势雄伟,有显著的民族特色和时代风格,是我国佛教建筑中的杰作。
游客们,大雁塔自建成至今,历代名人都留下了传诵千古的佳句。杜甫有高标跨苍穹,烈风无时休”的赞语,岑参有“塔势如涌出,孤高耸天宫;登临出世界,蹬道盘虚空”的名句。诗人气势磅礴的描写与富于哲理的感叹,常常在人们登塔时引起共鸣。俗话说:“好花不长开,好景不长在”。在此刻要和大家说再见的时候我真的还舍不得说那两个字,说真的这次旅程的成功离不开大家对我工作的支持与合作,几天里我们大家从相识到相知最后成为了朋友。我知道我有的地方还做的不够好,希望大家在最后的几分钟里给我提出宝贵的意见和建议。这样我会在以后的工作中更加的努力和学习。
最后,祝大家在以后日子里,生活好工作好样样都好。谢谢大家!再见!
篇19:航空飞行培训合同
甲方:
地址:
乙方:
联系方式:
为进一步提高财务工作人员素质和财务职业技能,确保参加财务职业技能培训的员工完成学习后继续在本单位工作,甲、乙双方根据国家相关法律法规,在平等、自愿,协商一致的基础上达成如下条款,以兹共同遵守:
第一条 培训的内容
1、财务管理信息的基础知识;
2、电汇、现金、承兑汇票和支票的使用。
第二条 培训费用
培训费用由公司全部承担。
第三条 培训期限及服务期
1、培训期限:预计____年____月____日起至____年____月____日止。以实际培训时间为准。
2、服务期限从合同签订之日起,至合同期满为止。
第四条 福利待遇
1、乙方通过甲方培训期考核的,甲方可依据公司规定给予乙方适当的经济补助及奖惩,补助具体金额为______元/月;
2、乙方不享受甲方员工根据《劳动合同》和公司制度规定享有的福利待遇,但甲方可视具体情况给予适当的福利待遇。
第五条 乙方的义务
1、乙方学习时间计入工作时间,按连续工龄累计,在工资晋级、工资办法修订,社会保险及住房公积金缴纳时按在职员工处理。乙方在受训期间应遵守甲方各项规章制度;
2、乙方应勤奋认真学习,完成培训目标和学习任务,并参加和通过所有考试和评定,获得相应证书,否则甲方承诺提供给乙方的一切培训费用由乙方自行承担;
3、乙方培训取得的相关证书或证明材料,应在培训结束后立即将原件交由甲方备案存档。
第六条 违约责任
1、乙方在培训期间违反培训单位的纪律条规或违反刑事法律等法律法规,导致不能完成培训课程,或在培训期间提出辞职或自动离职的,甲方承诺提供给乙方的一切培训费用由乙方自行承担;
2、乙方提前解除劳动合同时,应向甲方支付违约金。
第七条 其他
本协议一式两份,双方各执一份,具有同等的法律效力。
甲方:
______年_____月_____日
乙方:
______年_____月_____日