大雁成群飞行时为什么排成一字形或人字形(精品19篇)

在中国的西北部，美丽的西安市是著名的十三朝古都。有标志性建筑物钟楼、明长城遗址、华清池等等。可最雄伟、最有盛名的还要数大雁塔。

大雁塔自唐朝以来，由玄奘法师修建，用来存放经书的佛塔。它建在大慈恩寺内，从古至今，保存完好，现在供游人参观、游览，是我国著名的旅游景点，更是著名的古城西安的象征。西安市的市徽中央就印着大雁塔，由此可见，大雁塔是当之无愧的西安的标志。

雁塔的由来神奇玄秘。相传，在印度摩伽陀国，一个寺庙内的和尚信奉小乘佛教，吃三净食（即雁、鹿、犊肉）。一天，空中飞来一群雁。有位和尚见到群雁，信口说：“今天大家都没有东西吃了，菩萨应该知道我们肚子饿呀！”话音未落，一只雁坠死在这位和尚面前，他惊喜交加，遍告寺内众僧，都认为这是如来佛在教化他们。于是就在雁落之处，以隆重的仪式葬雁建塔，并取名雁塔。玄奘便以这个典故，修建了大雁塔。

大雁塔最早因财力不足，只是一座五层的建筑，后来因武则天信奉佛教，将它修建到了十层。可不幸的是，五代战乱又降至七层，才有今天的七层青砖塔。塔高64.5米，地面各有一个门洞，造型简洁、气势雄伟，是我国佛教建筑艺术中的不可多得的杰作。

从远处望去，你会发现大雁塔略有倾斜，这可是有来头的。过去，西安有过数次的地震，将塔震得像一边微有倾斜，后来，塔下身部分为土质，地下水不均匀，使大雁塔加速了沉降倾斜，现在逐渐收回地下水，使大雁塔“改邪归正”。

大雁塔是第一批全国重点保护文物，经过一次次整修，这个七层的青砖塔变得坚固结实，大雁塔在日后的文物保护、社会建设中，不减昔日古典的美丽，笼罩这一层迷人、神秘的面纱！吸引着世人探寻佛教文化和古代东方文明。

Dayan Pagoda, an ancient Tang Dynasty pagoda, is a unique symbol of theancient city of Xian. As one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong, the bigwild goose pagoda stands high in the Cien Temple in the southern suburb ofXian. It is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas in China. Dayan Pagoda scenicspot is a Buddhist holy land, which has a close relationship with masterXuanzang, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty. The story of Tang Monks Sutraacquisition and translation takes place here. All Buddhist temples are templesfor monks to worship, worship and chant Buddhist scriptures. Whats specialabout Dayan Pagoda compared with other temples? There are so many eminent monksat all times and in all over the world, so who is Tang Monk Xuanzang? Why is thestory of Tang Monks scriptures widely spread? Today, after you visit thisscenic spot, you will find the answer to the above question.

Ladies and gentlemen, we have come to the South Square of Dayan Pagoda. Inthe center of the square stands a tall bronze statue of monk Xuanzang of TangDynasty. He was dignified, dressed in cassock, holding a staff in hand, withfirm steps, as if he was on the way to the West.

You must have seen journey to the west, one of Chinas four famous works,and the TV series of the same name adapted from it. Is the Tang monk in journeyto the West Xuanzang? Xuanzang, a native of Yanshi, Henan Province, isintelligent and studious. He became a monk at the age of 13. He worshipsclassics and exhausts all kinds of theories. He is well-known in the capital andis known as "the great tool of Shimen and the great horse of Buddhism." Afterstudying all over the country, he found that the sutra was incomplete and therewere many mistakes in it. He decided to go to Tianzhu, the birthplace ofBuddhism, which is now India, to explore the essence of Buddhism, so as to solvethe doubts and promote Buddhism. In the first year of Zhenguan (620__), he wentto India to apply for law, but he was not approved by the imperial court. In thethird year of Tang Zhenguan (620__ AD), he set out from Changan, along the SilkRoad, through the Gobi desert, where there were no birds on the top and noanimals on the bottom, and traveled westward to Tianzhu. He studied Buddhism inthe famous nalandao temple for 20__ years. At a grand Dharma meeting, Xuanzangread out his Buddhism It is said that for 18 days in a row, no one could arguewith Xuanzang. All the kings invited Xuanzang to take the magnificent Xiangyuparade. The venue cheered and thundered. The Mahayana monks called masterXuanzang "Mahayana heaven", the Hinayana monks called him "liberation heaven",and the Buddhist "heaven" refers to the Bodhisattva gods. Xuanzang was highlyhonored and respected in India. Then he resolutely declined the hospitality ofthe kings and monks and set foot on his way home. In the 19th year of Zhenguan(645 AD), Xuanzang returned home with a large number of Buddhist relics and 657Buddhist scriptures. He was warmly welcomed by the Emperor Taizong and theChinese. When they arrived in Changan, millions of monks and customs went outto welcome them, which was unprecedented. After returning to China, with thesupport of the Tang royal family, he gathered erudite eminent monks from allover the country to form an unprecedented Buddhist scripture translation site,and acted as the translator himself. The quality and quantity of translatedBuddhist scriptures are far more than those of their predecessors, which usheredin a new era in the history of translation in China. The author of the book, arecord of the western regions in the Tang Dynasty, has attracted the attentionof scholars all over the world. It should be said that journey to the west iswritten in the background of xuanleis going out to the west to seek scripturesin the Tang Dynasty, but the Tang monk in the story does not refer to Xuanzang,but a figure in an artistic literary work.

Now we come to the gate of the Great Mercy Temple. The main gate of thetemple is called the mountain gate, also called the three gates, which arecalled the empty gate, Wuzuo gate and Wuxiang gate respectively, symbolizing thethree liberation gates of Buddhism. We call becoming a monk "stepping into theempty door" and thats probably where it comes from. You see, the plaque on thedoor is a few glittering characters of "dacien Temple" inscribed by Comrade __himself.

Cien Temple was originally named Wulou temple. In 648 ad, when Li Zhi,Emperor Gaozong, was the crown prince, he built a temple for his mother, empressWende, and ordered the temple to be built in jinchangfang, Changan. Facing theHanyuan Hall of Daming Palace in the north, it covers an area of 26570 squaremeters and is surrounded by beautiful scenery. It is the most magnificent andspectacular Buddhist temple in Changan, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. At thebeginning of the construction of Cien Temple, the imperial court speciallyinvited Xuanzang, who came back to Changan from India, to be the abbot of thetemple. Thus, dacien Temple became the highest institution of Buddhism inChina at that time. After the end of Tang Dynasty, because of the constant wars,the temple gradually became desolate. After many times of maintenance, it wasnot until the Ming Dynasty that the scale of todays temple was established.

When we walk into the mountain gate, we can see the confrontation on thesecond floor of the bell and drum. To the East is the bell tower, in which thereis an iron bell. The clock was cast in the 27th year of Jiajing reign of theMing Dynasty (1548 AD). It is 3.4 meters high and weighs 15 tons. It has fourbig characters of "morning bell of wild goose pagoda". To the west is the drumtower, in which there is a big drum. The bell and drum are important tools ofBuddhism, which are used to summon monks to do rituals. It is also an importanttime tool. Monks in the temple wake up at the bell and sleep at the drum everyday.

Now we come to visit the main hall of the temple. The main hall is thecentral building of the temple. There are Sakyamunis three body Buddha in thehall. The middle one is Dharma Buddha piluzana Buddha. Dharma Buddha refers tothe pure body of Buddhas nature. The west one is paoshen Buddha Lushena Buddha.Paoshen Buddha means to obtain the Buddhas fruit and perfect body. The east oneis Yingshen Buddha. Yingshen Buddha refers to all changeable bodies and theuniversal body. On both sides of the three body Buddha are Sakyamunis Kaya andAnanda, and on both sides are eighteen Arhats.

On the west wall of the main hall, there are several steles of "Yan TA TiMing Ji". "Yanta inscription" began in the Tang Dynasty. All the top scholars inthe Changan examination had to have a banquet in Qujiang first, and thengathered together to inscribe the name of the big Yanta. They thought it was avery glorious thing to inscribe the name of the big Yanta, and they thought thatthey could ascend step by step by climbing the big Yanta. Bai Juyi, a poet ofthe Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem here after he was admitted as a Jinshi in theexamination: "the youngest of the seventeen people is at the title under thetower of mercy." Its a good story for a while.

On the north side of the hall is the Sutra collection building of Fatang(two floors). On the upper floor is the Sutra collection building, whichcontains the scriptures translated by Xuanzang. On the lower side is the Fatang,where the monks preached. There is a statue of Amitabha in it. Amitabha is incharge of the Western Paradise. That is to say, if you recite Amitabhawholeheartedly before you die, you will be led to the paradise by him after youdie, so it is also called "Jieyin Buddha". There are also three rubbings in theDharma hall, one of which is the picture of Xuanzangs negative collection, andon both sides are the portraits of his two great disciples yuancha and peepingJi. Xuanzang was carrying a basket of Buddhist scriptures on his back. He waswalking on the road of collecting Buddhist scriptures with Buddhist dust in hishands and hemp shoes on his feet. After suffering, only the little oil lamp thatnever went out was with him.

Behind the Dharma hall is the famous wild goose pagoda. Please follow me tovisit.

As for the origin of the name of "wild goose pagoda", there are severalopinions. Its name comes from a Buddhist story. According to Indian Buddhistlegend, there were two schools of Buddhism, Mahayana and Hinayana, and HinayanaBuddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness. One day, it was Bodhisattva givingday, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldnt buy meat for dinner. At this time,a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monk looked at the geese and said tohimself, "today there is no meat in the house. The merciful Bodhisattva willnever forget what day it is." Before the voice fell, the leading goose foldedits wings and fell to the ground. So the monks in the temple were shocked andthought that it must be the manifestation of Bodhisattva. They built a stonepagoda at the site where the wild geese fell. They gave up meat and turned toMahayana Buddhism. Since then, people have also called Bodhisattvas the king ofgeese and pagodas the "geese pagodas.".

The great wild goose pagoda was built with the approval of the imperialcourt by master Xuanzang to preserve a large number of Buddhist scripturesbrought back from India. Master Xuanzang personally participated in theconstruction of the tower, which took two years to complete. However, the pagodawas gradually destroyed more than 40 years later because of the erosion of thebrick surface and soil core. Later, Wu Zetian rebuilt the wild goose pagoda inher reign, and there were further repairs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Whatwe see now is the repaired wild goose pagoda.

Dayan Pagoda is a typical wooden pavilion style brick pagoda, which iscomposed of tower base, tower body and Tasha. Its height is 64.7 meters. Thepagoda is square cone-shaped, with a total of 7 floors. There are spiral stairsinside. We can climb up the pagoda along the spiral stairs to see the beautifulscenery of the ancient city. Now please come up with me.

When we come to the bottom of the Dayan Pagoda, we can see that the brickniches on both sides of the South Gate of the pagoda are inlaid with two steles,preface to the three Tibetan holy teachings of the Tang Dynasty, written byEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty. Bothsteles were written by Chu suiliang, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty,and are the best of the steles in the Tang Dynasty. Next we can visit the firstfloor. Lets take a look at the tablets on both sides of the wall. Among them,there are two stone tablets, one is the picture of Xuanzangs negativecollection, which reflects the process of his Scripture acquisition, and theother is the picture of Xuanzangs scripture translation, which reflects theprocess of his scripture translation. The pictures of the two steles are vividportraits of master Xuanzangs glorious life. Now lets start climbing up.Please step up the tower and pay attention to safety. On the second floor, wesee a sitting statue of Maitreya. You can worship it and make your wish. Then weascend the third floor. Here is the Buddhist relic presented by Indian Buddhistmonks. All right, lets keep climbing. On the third floor, there are rubbings ofthe original steles of Jiwang Shengjiao preface and Tongzhou Shengjiao preface,which are kept in Xian Beilin Museum. In the fourth floor, we can see hugefootprints, which are said to be left by Sakyamuni when he passed away. It issaid that before his death, Sakyamuni went to a small river and said to hisdisciples, "this is the last footprint I left to mankind." After that, hugefootprints were formed. At that time, people vied to pay homage to each other.When Xuanzang came to India, he heard this story and went to pay homage to itspecially. He also drew the footprints with a brush when paying homage. What wesee now is carved by Xuanzang in his later years. On the fifth and sixth floors,there are Xuanzangs poems and calligraphic works of several great poets in theTang Dynasty. Lets go up to the seventh floor. You can look up and have a lookat the very interesting poems above us. No matter where we start, these wordscan be very smooth. You can read with me, "you have to travel to the west, youhave to travel to the West.". The former worshipers praised the Tang monk, whilethe latter was praised by others. " There is also "monk Tang has to travel tothe West.". Before worshiping the Buddha in the west, the predecessors praisedhim. " And so on. No matter from which angle, it can be read as a poem aboutTang Monks learning scriptures.

When you climb to the top of the pagoda, do you have a wonderful feeling of"climbing out of the world"? You can see the magnificent scenery of the ancientcity from all sides, which makes you forget to return.

Tourist friends, now lets walk slowly down the tower and pay attention tosafety. Continue to visit Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard in the back.

Now, everyone comes to the gate of Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard. XuanzangSanzang courtyard is a group of buildings imitating Tang style, which iscomposed of dabianjue hall, Prajna hall and Guangming hall.

If you want to ask: what are the treasures of Da Cien Temple in Xian? Itis the parietal bone relic and Buddha bone relic of master Xuanzang, becauseboth of them are very precious Buddhist relics. We have just seen the Buddhistbone relic on the third floor of the Dayan Pagoda, and a portion of Xuanzangsparietal bone relic is stored in the dabianjue Hall of the Sanzang academy,where the statue of Xuanzang is still worshipped.

There are nearly 400 square meters of exquisite large murals in XuanzangsSanzang courtyard, reflecting the holy scenery of Buddhism and the life story ofXuanzang. In particular, it reflects Xuanzangs brilliant life of seeking Dharmaand translating scriptures.

In summary, Xuanzangs translation is characterized by large quantity, highquality, complete content and new way. Xuanzang alone translated 1335 volumes ofBuddhist scriptures. Because Xuanzangs translation is accurate and reliable,and the original Indian Sanskrit version on which he bases is lost, Xuanzangstranslation is regarded as "quasi Sanskrit version". Thus there was the heydayof Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty and a new situation in which many overseaseminent monks entered the Tang Dynasty to seek Dharma. The translation ofBuddhist scriptures in China begins with the translation of Buddhist scriptures.Xuanzang is a famous Buddhist, translator and traveler in the history of ourcountry. At the same time, he is a great patriot who is loyal to the motherland.He also translated Laozi, an important ancient Chinese philosophical work, intoSanskrit and introduced it to India, which promoted the cultural communicationbetween China and India and established the friendship between the twopeoples.

In 20__, Xuanzang finally died in Yuhua temple in Tongchuan. Although heasked for simplicity, the emperor buried him in Bailuyuan, which is on the Bankof Chanhe river. People have expressed their admiration and mourning for thisgeneration of eminent monk who sacrificed his life to seek Dharma, painstakinglytranslated scriptures, lived a glorious life and died with a reed mat. It hasbecome a Buddhist holy land to pay homage to and commemorate Xuanzangforever.

各位游客，我们走出藏经楼，就能看到壮观雄伟的大雁塔。看到这座唐代建筑，你们一定会又感叹又好奇吧?首先一个问题就是此塔为何要以大雁命名呢?

按照印度佛教传说，当初佛教有大乘与小乘两派，小乘佛教不忌荤腥。有一天，正是菩萨布施日，一座小乘寺院的和尚却买不到肉下饭。这时天空中一群大雁飞过，一个和尚望着雁群自言自语：“今日增房无肉吃，大慈大悲的菩萨一定不会忘记这是什么日子。”话音未落，领头的大雁便折翅坠地。于是全寺和尚大惊失色，认为这定是菩萨显灵。他们就在大雁坠地处建造石塔，并戒绝荤腥，改信大乘佛教。因此，佛塔又称大雁塔。

到了大雁塔，人们自然会想起唐代名僧玄奘，他是慈恩寺内的第一任住持方丈。相传唐永徽三年(公元652年)，著名高僧玄奘大师为安置他从西域带回来的经书、佛像、舍利，奏请高宗允许，在慈恩寺西院，敕建了大雁塔。当年三月动工，玄奘亲自监造，一年建成。

甲方：

地址：

乙方：

联系方式：

为进一步提高财务工作人员素质和财务职业技能，确保参加财务职业技能培训的员工完成学习后继续在本单位工作，甲、乙双方根据国家相关法律法规，在平等、自愿，协商一致的基础上达成如下条款，以兹共同遵守：

第一条 培训的内容

1、财务管理信息的基础知识；

2、电汇、现金、承兑汇票和支票的使用。

第二条 培训费用

培训费用由公司全部承担。

第三条 培训期限及服务期

1、培训期限：预计____年____月____日起至____年____月____日止。以实际培训时间为准。

2、服务期限从合同签订之日起，至合同期满为止。

第四条 福利待遇

1、乙方通过甲方培训期考核的，甲方可依据公司规定给予乙方适当的经济补助及奖惩，补助具体金额为______元/月；

2、乙方不享受甲方员工根据《劳动合同》和公司制度规定享有的福利待遇，但甲方可视具体情况给予适当的福利待遇。

第五条 乙方的义务

1、乙方学习时间计入工作时间，按连续工龄累计，在工资晋级、工资办法修订，社会保险及住房公积金缴纳时按在职员工处理。乙方在受训期间应遵守甲方各项规章制度；

2、乙方应勤奋认真学习，完成培训目标和学习任务，并参加和通过所有考试和评定，获得相应证书，否则甲方承诺提供给乙方的一切培训费用由乙方自行承担；

3、乙方培训取得的相关证书或证明材料，应在培训结束后立即将原件交由甲方备案存档。

第六条 违约责任

1、乙方在培训期间违反培训单位的纪律条规或违反刑事法律等法律法规，导致不能完成培训课程，或在培训期间提出辞职或自动离职的，甲方承诺提供给乙方的一切培训费用由乙方自行承担；

2、乙方提前解除劳动合同时，应向甲方支付违约金。

第七条 其他

本协议一式两份，双方各执一份，具有同等的法律效力。

甲方：

______年_____月_____日

乙方：

______年_____月_____日

大雁塔位于南郊慈恩寺内，建于唐高宗永徽三年，为唐名僧玄奘保存经书而建。新修的大雁塔北广场是全国唯一的唐文化广场，它东西宽218米，南北长346米。广场两旁，绿树成荫，树下有古代诗人的古诗，地上有古代诗人不同字体。游人们都在树下休息，有些小孩在树下玩耍，大家都不亦悦乎。

我们来到了全亚洲最大的喷泉，它随着动听的旋律，喷泉开始了舞蹈，在轻柔缓慢的音乐下，它像一只翩翩起舞的蝴蝶，在向人们展现自己的舞姿;在激情的音乐下，它像活泼的小精灵，在花丛中舞蹈。人们都意犹未尽，我也不例外。

天气像一个淘气的孩子，把刺眼的光芒撒向大地，让人们满头大汗，我们来到了大雁塔公园，那绿树成荫，鸟语花香，颇像一个人间仙境，漫步其中，犹如空中白云上那般惬意，阵阵微风吹过，大家都眉开眼笑呢!

夕阳西下，我要走了，我恋恋不舍地离开了大雁塔广场，心中不禁发出感叹：“好美啊!”我以后一定会再会来的，再来看看美丽的大雁塔广场!

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

Wild goose pagoda is located in the southern suburbs within the temple, is the national famous ancient buildings, is regarded as the symbol of the ancient capital of xi an. It was said that tangs monk came back from the experiences of India (ancient tianzhu), specializing in translation and the scriptures. Because imitation Indian wild goose pagoda style of the wild goose pagoda. Since then in changan jianfu temple built a small wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, people are often given, jianfu temple tower called the small wild goose pagoda, has spread so far. Wild goose pagoda square plane, built on a party about 45 meters, about 5 meters high stylobate. Seven layers, the bottom side length of 25 meters, from the ground to the top of the tower is 64 meters high. The towers are built with bricks, ground brick for seam strong anomalies. Tower with stairs, can be upwards. Each layer all around a arch form, and can be trapped. Changan view panoramic view. The bottom of the tower is shek mun, have fine lines on the door mast carved Buddha, for big has write in tang dynasty. Within the recess on either side of the tower, the south gate brick, with one of the four famous calligrapher in b on the book of tang monk st preface to teach and the Assyrian monk holy teaching sequence, two pieces of stone tablets. War after tang dynasty, temple, the house burned down, only the wild goose pagoda stand alone.

Another story: the wild goose pagoda was built in the tang Gao Zongyong badge for three years, because of located within the temple, so The tower also known as temple. Temple is the tang dynasty twenty-two years (648) prince Li Zhi reading his mother queen wants to chase. Wild goose pagoda built in only five layer. Wu zetian was rebuilt, and later after numerous repairs. The tower is now seven layers, a total of 64 meters, square pyramid shaped. The tower for the blue brick flies in the build by laying bricks or stones becomes, the layers of wall column fang, bar and so on wood structure. Each layer all around has coupons masonry arch. This in the 2-foot-tall tower, modelling concise, magnificence, is a masterpiece of buddhist art in China. Wild goose pagoda, on both sides of the south gate to the inlaid with b, a famous calligrapher write two pieces of stone tablets of the tang dynasty. One is the preface to tang monk SAN teaching; Another piece is the emperor tang from the teaching sequence, the tang monk holy. A beautiful monument side creeping weed decorative pattern, design, modelling is vivid. These are the research in the tang dynasty calligraphy, painting, sculpture art important cultural relics. Big temple is the most famous and most HongLi Tang Changan city buddhist temple, it is built in the tang dynasty royal decree.

Longevity monk xuan zang, once conducted temple service here and get a tube of sutras translation field, founded Buddhism sect. He personally DuZao temple pagoda is. So big temple has a very prominent position in the history of Chinese doctrines, has been brought to the attention of the domestic and foreign.

Temple gate, the bell and drum tower confrontation. Bell and drum is a temple on the REINS, vulgar said the morning bell and evening drum reminders. The east tower in suspension in the Ming dynasty iron bell, weight thirty thousand jins, three meters. Students in tang dynasty, after the exceeded otherregions jinshi to jion tower under the title, "the wild goose pagoda" title ", after turned lineage. The tang dynasty painter wu daoxuan, wang wei has been for the temple murals, such as precious little already annihilation. But in the wild goose pagoda, stone of four door lintel, door frame, has kept the fine line in the tang dynasty. Westone lintel carved palace figure of the lines is particularly valuable.

The wild goose pagoda, a monks tomb tower group. Six of them are built in the qing dynasty. Ursa major palace is is the center of the temple buildings, there are three bodies like the Buddha, bodhisattva, and arhat clay sculpture. Is the chanting of course. Dharma is a lecture that place. Hall with amitabha Buddha statue.

Today CiSi temple is the scale since the Ming dynasty, the temple of the temple is the construction of the late qing dynasty. Now after repair of great wild goose pagoda, the majestic, ancient pagoda temple, the temple incense incense, garden flowers bloom, which is a special attract domestic and foreign tourists to visit.

根据民航局发布的相关数据，民航运输的发展仍持续并且快速，我们所肩负的安全责任无须三申五令。责任即是“外在的约束，加上内在的使命感”，外在的是条例规定，内在的便是我们的工作态度，我们的执行力。

还记得昨日执行CA4117，成都前往北京的航班，当上客完毕关好舱门，我在2号门操作完滑梯预位时，一位身材高大的青年男士向我提出，“乘务员，我看还有好些个空座位，都关门了，没有人再来了，我换到这儿可以吗?我坐后面挺挤的”，这位先生用着和缓的语气询问我，手指着16B座位(应急出口座位，通道较其他座位而言稍宽敞)，另一只手还拎着他的行李。“您好，先生，首先我得告知您，为了保证飞机的配载平衡，保障飞行安全，不能随意调换座位，尤其在起飞下降这些飞行关键阶段，您需要回到自己的原座位上坐，平飞的时候您再过来坐吧。还有，您要坐的这个位置是应急出口座位，我得把相关安全事项给你确认了”。这位先生听后，应允了我所说的，随即把手上行李放在16A和16B两个空座上稍做整理。而就在那一刻，16C座位上的金卡张姓先生突然冲我用着较大的声音说：“乘务员，我要投诉你”!他的音色中带着坚决，我小步走向前，对张先生说：“张先生，您好，不知道我在工作上有没处理好的地方?请您告诉我，我立即改善。”张先生此刻仍旧带着不改的语气，“什么都别说，我要投诉你，你居然让他现在就坐这儿来了。”我连忙解释道：“张先生，原来您是在担心安全隐患，对吧?您放心好了，我知道旅客座位的分布是为了飞机的配载平衡，平飞之后那位先生才会过来坐的。还有，他换过来这儿也是出口座位，我已经给他确认过了，没问题，他能承担我们的援助者职责。”听完，张先生严肃的神色缓和了些，但仍旧有些质疑，目光投向了一旁坐着整理行李的那位先生，张先生紧接着又说道：“这不，他已经坐这儿了啊!”这时换座位的那位先生冲我们说：“对，乘务员已经给我交代清楚了，我待会儿才过来坐，我现在只是想尽快整理好我的行李，我到机场后马上跑去换登机牌，过安检，把我累得不行，这才坐着整理。”

航班延误把本有的睡意盖过，思绪陡然回到了去年夏天。正是那个降雨颇多的夏季，我展开了我飞行的梦想，我度过了新雇初始乘务员的培训，经过了“不积跬步，无以至千里”的学习。现在，我飞行了8个月，这8个月是万里行程的开始，这8个月像第一道菜那样让人回味，有工作超时身体难以负荷的酸楚，有落地后旅客们一句句感谢的甜美，林林总总的滋味，纷繁丰富，却是我在乘务员这个工作岗位上成长不可或缺的养分。

几番对话之后，张先生绷紧的神经这才放松下来，嘴角竟也露出了一丝笑意，“这样啊，我还以为你看到他换座位不管，应急出口也不确认。看来，你这小姑娘还是经得住考验的!”“嗯，谢谢张先生的肯定，先前您的顾虑正好给我们提醒了严格执行安全规定，我们的飞行安全也正是需要您这样的旅客帮我们把关，劳您费心了，放心吧，好好休息，祝您旅途愉快!”这时，换座位的旅客也已整理好，回到了他原本的座位，我也继续着航班上的后续工作。途中餐饮服务几度与张先生接触，他都十分客气，飞机落地，下客的时候还和我寒暄着：“你这又是北京值班几天吗?又得辛苦几天才回成都吧?”“看来张先生对我们以往的行程很了解啊，但是待会儿我们要飞回成都，今天的航班就可以结束了。”张先生又说：“那还是辛苦了。”差不多这时也轮到他往前挪步下飞机了，“再见啊，今天谢谢你了，妹妹。”我微笑着说：“不客气，张先生，再见，希望下次还能在国航航班上遇到您!”

这段航班上的经历，也许算不得多深刻，但是从中我明白了沟通的重要性，牢记并落实安全规定，每样都是那么的重要。同时，感谢一个个难题，感谢一个个考验。这个事件让我体会到，旅客和乘务员的出发点都是为了保障安全，因此一开始受到的责备和误解瞬即可以被过滤掉。或许我们还需要更多这样如张先生那样的旅客，他们严谨、清楚地知道安全规定，并也督促安全规定的落实到位。这不，我们国航就是秉持“安全第一”的企业文化不断继往开来吗?

“工欲善其事，必先利其器”，这句话亦很好地概括了乘务员的职业。我们拥有的专业能力是工作的需要，更是应急处置的必需。近年来，民航业内出现的事故时时刻刻在敲打着安全的警钟，比如，韩亚航空坠机事故，马航370航班失联。而现在，时值夏季暑运航班生产旺季，面对更大的运行压力，我们的航班运行任重而道远。不仅要面对雷暴季节的延误，航班的临时更改，旅客因延误的忿恨抱怨，还要保障安全这个重中之重，我们能做的是依旧严格按照安全规定有条不紊地执行航班，面对延误面对抱怨，调整好自己的心态，阳光相伴，自勉亦共勉。

飞行，不仅仅是冲上云霄看蓝天白云，只有等飞机安全降落才是最重要。天空那么美，愿我们不期而遇，一同体验国航美好独特的服务。而我，还将不断完善自己，和前辈们驰骋于天际!

今年暑假的一天，艳阳高照，万里无云，我和小姨一起浏览了西安有名的旅游地——大雁塔。

坐在车上，我暗暗地想：大雁塔，不是玄藏取经后放佛经的塔吗?颇有盛名，一定很好玩吧!下车后又步行了一段路，终于来到大雁塔。“哇”!一进大门，我止不住惊叹一声。因为大雁塔太美了!一排排花草树木亭亭玉立，整整齐齐，从门口一直延伸到大雁塔的每个地方，好像训练有素的士兵列队一样。中央有一片广场，广场上人山人海，水泄不通。我好奇地挤进人群，嗬，是美不胜收的喷泉!喷泉有横着的、竖着的、倾斜的.……，应有尽有。一股股泉水像飞龙在天空中飞舞，从东而西，由南向北，在天空中翻滚，让我目瞪口呆了，感觉如梦似幻!我跑进喷泉中，泉水溅落在我的身上，凉丝丝的，让我感到无比惬意，我察觉到，这不是梦，而是美丽的现实!正在这时，小姨用照相机“咔嚓”一声，把这欢乐的瞬间永恒的记录下来了。再往里走，杜甫等大诗人的铜像巍然屹立。从书本中无数次和他们神交，今日一见，更添崇拜之情。于是，和他们一一合影留念。然后，我们坐在天然的石椅下，欣赏着天空中飘浮的五颜六色的风筝，真令人心旷神怡。不知不觉，夕阳西下了，我只好跟着小姨随着人群依依不舍地离开了大雁塔。离别时，我回头望了又望大雁塔，无奈，便缓缓地离开了。

难忘的大雁塔之行，让我永远铭记在心，它带给我无比美好的回忆!

出卖人：_________________(以下简称甲方)

住所地：_________________

法定代表人：_________________

买受人：_________________(以下简称乙方)

住所地：_________________

法定代表人：_________________

甲、乙双方根据有关法律规定，在平等、自愿的基础上，经充分协商，就乙方购买甲方产品达成以下买卖合同条款。

一、产品名称、型号、数量

二、产品质量

1、质量标准：_________________

2、乙方对产品质量的特殊要求：_________________

3、乙方对产品包装的特殊要求：_________________

4、乙方对产品质量有异议的，应当在收到产品后五日内提出确有证据的书面异议并通知到甲方;逾期不提出异议的，视为甲方产品质量符合本合同约定要求。但乙方使用甲方产品的，不受上述期限限制，视为甲方产品符合合同约定要求。

三、产品价款

1、产品的单价与总价：_________________

上述货物的含税价为：_________________总价款为：_________________

2、甲方产品的包装费用、运输费用、保险费用及交付时的上下列支费用等按下列约定承担：_________________

甲方产品的包装物由_________提供，包装费用由_________承担。

甲主产品的运输由_________办理，运输费用由_________承担。

甲方产品的保险由_________办理，保险费用由_________承担。

甲方产品交付时的上下力支费用由_________承担。

乙方承担的上述费用，乙方应当在甲方交货前一次性给付甲方。

合同编号

供方：

需方：

签约时间： 年 月 日

一、 产品名称

编号

数量

金额

品牌

规格

色彩

编号

单位

数量

单价

总金额

备注

合计人民金额：

二、 质量要求及检验标准：按现行标准执行。

三、 交货地点：

四、 运输方式：

五、 包装标准及费用：纸箱包装，由供方负责;

包装物不回收。

六、 验收方法及提出异议期限：提货时由须方任意抽验收货，提出异议期限为提货之日起五日之内，超出期限，责任自负。

七、 结算方式：现款提货，合同签订后需方付总款的 为定金，以后按先打相应的款再发相应的货方式结算：其定金在最后一批货款中扣除。

八、 供货时间： 年 月 日开始第一批货，需方如分批提货的，应拟订分批提货时间并按时提货，并在 年 月 日前将最后一批货提完，否则视需方违约。

需方实际进货数量必须达到合同数量的99%以上，否则视为需方违约，如违约，合同定金供方恕不退还给需方。

九、 违约责任：按《中华人民共和国民法典》规定执行。

十、 解决合同纠纷的方式：协商解决，如协商不成由签订地所在法院管辖。

十一、其他约定事项;

异议期内提出异议，供方应立即派人到现场检验处理。

如产品出现质量问题，供方应及时做出处理，如继续铺贴，供方不承担一切经济损失。

十二、由于人力不可抗拒的因素导致供方不能及时供货，供方不属违约，双方重新协商供货时间。

十三、货款必须汇入供方指定账号，否则由造成的一切经济损失供方不负责。

十四、验收标准;

以双方封样为准。

十五、其他;

供方收到定金后，此合同生效。

十六、有效期;

从供方收到定金之日起，至需方按本合同约定时间提完最后一批货后十日止。

十七、本合同一式四份，供货单位一份，购货单位三份，其他未尽事宜，双方协商解决。

供 方

单位名称： 开户行： 帐号：

法人代表 委托代理人： 电话：

需 方

单位名称： 单位地址：

法人代表： 委托代理人： 电话：

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

In northwest China, the beautiful city of xi an is a famous ten dynasties ancient capital. A landmark tower, Ming Great Wall ruins, huaqing pool and so on. Can be the most magnificent, the most famous is the wild goose pagoda.

Since the tang dynasty of great wild goose pagoda, built by master xuan zang, used to store the scriptures pagoda. Day it was built in the temple, historically, intact, for visitors to visit and tour, and now is the famous tourist attractions in our country, the symbol of the famous ancient city of xi an. Xi an ever central is printed on the wild goose pagoda, the wild goose pagoda is a sign of worthy of xi an.

The origin of the wild goose pagoda magic the occult. According to legend, in India the ogre tuo, a temple monks believe in hinayana, eats three net (that is, the wild goose, deer, calf meat). One day, a group of geese fly sky. A monk saw group of geese, letter said: "everybody not to eat today, bodhisattvas should know we are hungry!" Taking a wild geese fell dead in his word, the monk in front, he was pleasantly surprised, all times against temple monks, all think that this is the tathagata in educating them. Hence in the place where wild goose fell to the solemn ceremony was buried goose a tower, and called the wild goose pagoda. Xuan zang in the allusions, built the wild goose pagoda.

The earliest due to insufficient financial resources, wild goose pagoda is a building five floors, afterwards because of wu zetian believe in Buddhism, it built the ten layers. Unfortunately, five generations of war and down to seven layers, today is the seven layers of the blue brick flies in the tower. 64.5 meters high tower, each have a door on the ground, modelling concise, magnificence, is a rare masterpiece of buddhist art in our country.

From a distance, you will find that the wild goose pagoda is slightly tilted, this but there is a lot of. Xian a few times in the past, earthquake, earthquake tower like side slightly tilted, later, the tower body part for soil and groundwater is not uniform, the settlement of wild goose pagoda accelerated the tilt, now gradually recover the groundwater, the wild goose pagoda "right".

Wild goose pagoda is the first batch of national key protected cultural relics, after repeated repairs, the seven layers of blue bricks tower become solid, wild goose pagoda in the protection of cultural relics, social construction in the future, dont reduce the beauty of the classical past, this layer charming, mysterious veil. Attracts the world search for buddhist culture and the ancient Oriental civilization.

一个阳光明媚的周末，我和爸爸、妈妈来到了美丽的大雁塔北广场，它位于西安南郊。

一走进大门，就能看到一个巨大无比的石雕书卷。上面刻着八个大字：“大唐盛世书卷铜雕。”听说这是大雁塔北广场的入口标志。书卷旁边两边有几个大石柱，高耸入云，美极了!

再往进走，我们看到了亚洲最大的音乐喷泉。一会儿放《爱我中华》，一会儿放《西班牙斗牛曲》......反正就放一些激昂的曲子呗!水柱一会儿像花儿，一会儿像小羊，一会儿像灯柱。音乐喷泉一天喷二次，上午喷一次，下午喷一次，在不喷的实话无数的喷头，像一排排整齐的黑洞一样!晚上，最美的不是水柱，而是灯光呀!知道为什么有那么多水柱吗?因为下面有二个足球场一般大的水池呢!

大雁塔才是真正的主角!它有七层，上窄下宽。走上木梯，咯吱咯吱的。好像在诉说它千百年来经历的风霜雪雨。站在塔顶，眺望远方，这无疑是一种享受啊!

四周的仿唐建筑，让人感觉回到了一千多年前的大唐盛世。

我和妈妈依依不舍地离开了大雁塔北广场。可爸爸还在广场里跑来跑去地拍照留念，好像永远再也不会再来似的。

我爱大雁塔北广场，更爱我的家乡：古都西安!

大家好。今天就由我来陪同大家一起游览，我是导游小吴。大雁塔景区是国家A级景区，虽处闹市，却是一个放松休闲的好去处。由前面的大慈恩寺、大雁塔以及南北广场、东西两苑组成，占地约五百亩。

《西游记》里的唐僧可谓家喻户晓， 现在我们所处的位置就是就是大雁塔南广场，广场中央矗立的就是玄奘法师的高大铜像。你看他气宇轩昂，身披袈裟，手执锡仗，迈着坚定的步伐，好象正在奔波在西行取经的路途上。 大雁塔里 ，大雄宝殿是寺院的中心建筑。

大家面前高台上的建筑就是大雄宝殿。大殿前香火兴旺，大殿上面三座塑像是佛祖三身佛像。中为法身毗卢遮那佛，西为报身卢舍那佛，东为应身释迦牟尼佛。佛像两侧是佛的弟子，东为迦叶，西为阿难，两旁还有普贤菩萨和文殊菩萨塑像，均为明代雕塑，象征真理和智慧。东西两厢排列着包括玄奘和庆友在内的18 尊罗汉像。在大殿供奉的主尊背后塑有南海观音菩萨及众菩萨、龙女、木叉等150 身人物。

大家如果想感受海洋的气息呢，西安还有现代化的曲江海洋馆，有兴趣的朋友可以前往游览。

好了，各位游客，今天讲解就到此为止了，谢谢大家的参与，再见。

“要看中国之五百年，请到北京；要看中国五千年，请到西安”，看到这就应该知道西安历史之悠久，西安曾是十三个朝代之首都，也是中国七大古都之一，更与雅典、开罗、罗马一起被誉为“世界四大文明古都”。西安，古称长安。遍布西安之帝王陵墓、宫殿遗址、古刹名寺和园林名胜，是西安成为了一座历史文化之宝库，数不胜数之文物古迹都向人们彰显它曾经有过之辉煌以及深厚丰富之历史文化魅力。就是在这样一个城市，在这你可以感受到中国几千年之沧桑变化，以及中华文明之发展和中华民族之伟大。

20xx年1月14日，在北京举行之国家5A级旅游景区授牌仪式上，西安曲江大雁塔？大唐芙蓉园景区成功晋升国家5A级景区，成为我省继兵马俑、华清池和黄帝陵之后，第四家国家5A级旅游景区，是西安市属第一家5A级景区，是全国首个区域性、多景点整体打包晋级之国家5A级景区。

西安曲江大雁塔？大唐芙蓉园景区位于西安曲江新区核心区域，总面积3.8平方公里，是中国唯一之唐文化主题景区。这里有唐都长安玄奘译经之地、佛教祖庭—大慈恩寺；西安地标、千年古迹—大雁塔；构架山水、师法自然，保存唐大慈恩寺大雄宝殿殿基遗址之唐大慈恩寺遗址公园。

中国第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌遗址公园—大唐芙蓉园；以唐代曲江池遗址为摹本，因循山水格局之开放式文化体验公园—曲江池遗址公园；在历经1400多年风雨之唐城墙遗址之上，恢复再现之以唐诗人物和唐诗意境为主题之唐城墙遗址公园；还有亚洲最大矩阵式音乐水舞广场、大雁塔文化休闲景区、炫美盛唐天街以及大唐不夜城。

景区文化历史资源厚重，景色宜人环境优美，处处体现着环保理念与人文关怀，已成为西安城市新名片，古都旅游新品牌。游客步入景区之中，每一个脚印都行走在遗址之上，每一次游历都在完成着与历史之对话。

大雁塔位于南郊大慈恩寺内，是全国着名的古代建筑，被视为古都西安的象征。相传是唐僧从印度(古天竺)取经回来后，专门从事译经和藏经之处。因仿印度雁塔样式的修建故名雁塔。由于后来又在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔，为了区别，人们就把慈恩寺塔叫大雁塔，荐福寺塔叫小雁塔，一直流传至今。大雁塔平面呈方形，建在一座方约45米，高约5米的台基上。塔七层，底层边长25米，由地面至塔顶高64米。塔身用砖砌成，磨砖对缝坚固异常。塔内有楼梯，可以盘旋而上。每层四面各有一个拱券门洞，可以凭栏远眺。长安风貌尽收眼底。塔的底层四面皆有石门，门桅上均有精美的线刻佛像，传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔。塔南门两侧的砖龛内，嵌有唐初四大书法家之一的褚遂良所书的大唐三藏圣教序》和《述三藏圣教序记》两块石碑。唐末以后，寺院屡道兵火，殿宇焚毁，只有大雁塔巍然独存。

另一说：大雁塔建于唐高宗永徽三年，因坐落在慈恩寺内，故又名慈恩寺塔。慈恩寺是唐贞观二十二年(648)太子李治为了追念他的母亲文德皇后而建。大雁塔初建时只有五层。武则天时重修，后来又经过多次修葺。现在的塔是七层，共64米，呈方形角锥状。塔身为青砖砌成，各层壁面作柱枋、栏额等仿木结构。每层四面都有券砌拱门。这种楼阁式砖塔，造型简洁，气势雄伟，是我国佛教建筑艺术的杰作。大雁塔底层南门两侧，镶嵌着唐代着名书法家褚遂良书写的两块石碑。一块是《大唐三藏圣教序》;另一块是唐高宗撰的《大唐三藏圣教序记》。碑侧蔓草花纹，图案优美，造型生动。这些都是研究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物。大慈恩寺是唐长安城内最着名、最宏丽的佛寺，它是唐代皇室敕令修建的。

唐三藏--玄奘，曾在这里主持寺务，领管佛经译场，创立佛教宗派。寺内的大雁塔又是他亲自督造的。所以大慈恩寺在中国佛教史上具有十分突出的地位，一直受到国内外的重视。

寺门内，钟、鼓楼东西对峙。钟、鼓是寺院的号令，俗有“晨钟暮鼓”之说。东侧钟楼内悬吊明代铁钟一口，重三万斤，高三米多。唐代学子，考中进士后到慈恩塔下题名，谓之“雁塔题名”，后沿袭成习。唐代画家吴道子、王维等曾为慈恩寺作过不少壁画，惜早已湮没。但在

大雁塔下四门洞的石门楣、门框上，却保留着精美的唐代线刻画。西石门楣上的线刻殿堂图尤为珍贵。

大雁塔东南侧，有和尚墓塔群。其中六座是清代建造的。大雄宝殿是寺院的中心建筑，殿内有三身佛、菩萨和罗汉泥塑像。是礼佛诵经之所。法堂是讲经说法的地方。堂内有阿弥陀佛铜像。

今日的慈思寺是明代以来的规模，而寺内的殿堂则是清代末年的建筑。现在大雁塔经过修复，古塔雄伟，寺殿香火缭绕，庭院鲜花争艳，是一处特别吸引国内外游人的游览胜地。

我是深航的一名普通乘务员，从我穿上红色制服的那天起，我就知道飞行将占据我绝大部分的时间。我们日复一日的准备、开会、起飞、降落，年复一年的四季奔忙。没有亲人陪伴，没有至交相随，曾经的朋友们也因为一句“我要飞”而与我们渐渐疏远。生活似乎成了枯燥无聊的无限循环，没有尽头。我想，这或许也是身边一部分同事不再继续坚持飞行的原因吧。

这些问题，我也同样经历：母亲住院，我无法陪在她枕畔;20xx年挚友的婚礼，我放了她鸽子。也曾想过放弃，可我更加懂得肩上的那份责任，我更愿意坚持，坚持那份初心，坚持给自己一个满意的答复。慢慢地，我更加感激这样的生活，因为它塑造了我真正独立自主的内心，教会了我感恩、责任与担当。

记得刚刚带飞的第一班，作为新人的我反而成了大家关照的重点，大家帮我开餐，把每道菜打开，放好刀叉递给我，手把手教我用烤箱、烧水器、做咖啡底，反复地教我餐饮服务流程……刚飞的时候，我们没有分到师傅带飞，每天和不同的乘务组飞行，形形色色的性格，各种差异的喜好，我都小心拿捏。有人说太辛苦，有人说太害怕，可我却说太幸运，正因为有这样的经历，我才学到了更多。我很庆幸，我遇到的人都很善良，他们把宝贵的经验分享给我，对我犯的错误总是包容与鼓励，就这样，我一直被感动着，无偿接受着别人的帮助而进步着。

记得我进公司后的第一个生日，我的姐妹们12点在宿舍楼下给我生日的惊喜，那晚深圳下着细雨，我的心里早已是大雨倾盆了。那是我第一次在陌生的城市里感受到家的温暖，“感动”并不足以来形容我心中的波澜。

天气恶劣时，与我并肩作战的不只是同事，更有旅客们。航班大面积延误时，似乎被旅客责骂都是“理所当然”的，可我却遇到过，旅客上来就对我们说“你们辛苦了”。没有人闹事，更有安慰我们、关心我们的旅客，“这么晚了，你们还要飞回去吧，也辛苦了!”一瞬间，我眼眶发热。这一瞬间的感动相信不只在我心里有，很多一线同事们都感受过，这一剂强心针般的问候，总能让我们的心变得柔软，更能给我们正能量。

我记得一位年迈的阿婆下机时，她拉着我的手激动地说“谢谢你，小姑娘!”笑容和蔼温暖，一如她手心的温热;我记得有位旅客丢失了物品，我们帮助寻找，最终没有找到，但他依然向我们鞠了90度躬来表示感谢;我记得一位小小无陪儿童旅客在下机时对我说，“姐姐一定要来找我玩啊”;我记得……真心真诚的付出会换来同等的回报，感动就在你我身边。

感动的力量在我心里积聚，积聚成感恩，这是一个量变到质变的过程。我感恩，工作虽然辛苦劳累，可总是会有人看见你的辛苦，懂得你的不易;我感恩，虽然父母不在身边，可自己却塑造了丰满的羽翼可以翱翔天际;我感恩，生活总有很多不顺心与不如意，但总能在自我调节中找到满足和成就感。

在一个平凡的工作岗位上坚持，用心去发现你身边的正能量，感恩生活，你会发现，其实，我们看到的自己原来可以大不一样!

大雁塔位于和平门外4公里的慈恩寺内，相传唐代永徽3年。赴印度取经的玄奘法师。奏请在寺内建塔用于存放他自印度带回来的经籍。这座塔初名为经塔。后世人称它为大雁塔，此塔巍峨挺拔，引起世人的赞叹。

这座有着1300多年历史的大雁塔，成为古城西安独具风格的标志。大雁塔初建时只有5层，高60米，是仿照西域佛塔形式建的。后经多次修葺至今塔高64米，共7层，底边各长25米。

大雁塔是中国楼阁式砖塔的优秀典型。塔身用青砖砌成，每层四面都有券砌拱门，这种楼阁式砖塔造型简洁，气势雄伟，有显著的民族特色和时代风格。至于雁塔之前冠以“大”字，则是后人为了区别于荐福寺小雁塔之故。塔内有木梯，可以盘旋登塔，自券门凭栏远眺，可饱览关中大好风光。

大雁塔的底层南门两侧，镶嵌两块石碑，一块“大唐三藏圣教序”，是唐太宗在贞观廿二年(648)。为玄奘所译诸经作的总序。另一块“大唐三藏圣教序论”是唐高宗为“圣教序”所作的纪文，此二碑是研究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物。尤其是塔的西石门楣上的线刻殿堂图，更是研究唐代建筑的珍贵资料。

大雁塔位于陕西省西安市南郊慈恩寺内，大雁塔是全国著名的古代建筑，大雁塔被视为古都西安的象征。大雁塔相传是玄奘大法师从印度(古天竺)取经回来后，专门从事译经和藏经之处。因仿印度雁塔样式的修建故名雁塔。大雁塔由于后来又在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔，为了区别，人们就把慈恩寺塔叫大雁塔，荐福寺塔叫小雁塔，一直流传至今。大雁塔这座有着1300多年历史的大雁塔，大雁塔成为古城西安独具风格的标志。大雁塔初建时只有5层，高60米，是仿照西域佛塔形式建的。后经多次修葺至今塔高64米，共7层，底边各长25米。

大雁塔旅游指南：大雁塔是中国楼阁式砖塔的优秀典型。塔身用青砖砌成，每层四面都有券砌拱门，这种楼阁式砖塔造型简洁，气势雄伟，有显著的民族特色和时代风格。至于雁塔之前冠以“大”字，则是后人为了区别于荐福寺小雁塔之故。塔内有木梯，可以盘旋登塔，自券门凭栏远眺，可饱览关中大好风光。大雁塔的底层南门两侧，镶嵌两块石碑，一块“大唐三藏圣教序”，是唐太宗在贞观廿二年(648)。为玄奘所译诸经作的总序。另一块“大唐三藏圣教序论”是唐高宗为“圣教序”所作的纪文，此二碑是研究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物。尤其是塔的西石门楣上的线刻殿堂图，更是研究唐代建筑的珍贵资料。

各位亲爱的游客朋友：

大家好!来到西安，当然不能错过大雁塔。这座唐代古塔，可是古城西安的独特标志。古人曾留下“驱山晚照光明显，雁塔晨钟在城南”的诗句。作为关中八景之一的大雁塔高高耸立在西安市南郊慈恩寺内，是我国的佛教名塔之一。下面，请大家随我一起走进大雁塔开始游览吧!

看到这座唐代古塔，你们一定会赞叹不已，有谁知道这座塔为何要以大雁命名呢?这其中还有一个动人的故事呢!相传很久以前，摩揭陀国的一个和尚信奉小乘佛教，吃三净食(即雁、鹿、犊肉)。

一天，空中飞来一群雁。有位和尚见到群雁，信口说：“今天大家都没有东西吃了，菩萨应该知道我们肚子饿呀!”话音未落，一只雁坠死在这位和尚面前，他惊喜交加，遍告寺内众僧，都认为这是如来佛在教化他们。于是就在雁落之处，以隆重的仪式葬雁建塔，并戒绝荤腥，改信大乘佛教。因此，佛塔又称大雁塔。

到了大雁塔，人们自然会想起唐代名僧玄奘，他是慈恩寺内的第一任住持方丈。大家一定看过《西游记》吧?那么《西游记》里的唐僧是否就是这位著名的唐代和尚玄奘呢?玄奘法师俗姓陈，13岁在洛阳出家，他勤奋好学，在国内各地访师问学后，决意到佛教发源地——印度去探索佛教的精髓。便沿着丝绸之路，穿越广袤无边、上无飞鸟、下无走兽的戈壁沙漠，一路西行直至天竺，学成后返回长安，历时17年，行程5万公里，途经100多个国家和地区，取回佛经657部，并在印度获得极高地位，备受尊崇。

回到祖国后，在皇室的支持下，他开创了我国翻译史上的新时期，共译著佛经75部1335卷，撰写了《大唐西域记》，受到各国学者的重视。应该说《西游记》是以唐代玄奘取经为背景而写成的，但故事里的唐僧并不全指玄奘，而是一个经过艺术化的文学作品里的人物。

各位亲爱的游客，大雁塔在建时高60米，共5层，是一座仿木结构的楼阁式方形砖塔。大家请看，宝塔造型简洁，气势雄伟，有显著的民族特色和时代风格，是我国佛教建筑中的杰作。亲爱的游客们，大雁塔自建成至今，历代名人都留下了传诵千古的佳句。

诗圣杜甫曾有“高标跨苍穹，烈风无时休”的赞语，边塞诗人岑参则写下“塔势如涌出，孤高耸天宫。登临出世界，蹬道盘虚空”的名句。诗人气势磅礴的描写和富于哲理的感叹，常常在人们登塔时引起共鸣。20__年6月22日，在卡塔尔多哈召开的联合国教科文组织第38届世界遗产委员会会议上，大雁塔作为中国、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦三国联合申遗的“丝绸之路：长安——天山廊道的路网”中的一处遗址点成功列入《世界遗产名录》。

西安这座城市虽然不大，但是却蕴涵着深厚的文化底蕴，衷心祝愿大家今天的大雁塔之旅愉快，我们今天的游览就到这里，谢谢大家!

大雁塔(Great Wild Goose Pagoda)，世界文化遗产、全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAAA级旅游景区，位于西安市的大慈恩寺内，被视为古都西安和陕西省的象征。唐永徽三年，取经归来的玄奘法师为保存由天竺经丝绸之路带回长安的经卷佛像而修建。大雁塔作为现存最早、规模最大的唐代四方楼阁式砖塔，是佛塔这种印度佛寺的建筑形式随着佛教传播而传入中原地区并融入汉文化的典型物证，是凝聚了汉族劳动人民智慧结晶的标志性建筑，现存塔身七层，通高64.5米。

大雁塔作为现存最早、规模最大的唐代四方楼阁式砖塔，是佛塔这种古印度佛寺的建筑形式随佛教传入中原地区，是凝聚了汉族劳动人民智慧结晶的标志性建筑。

1961年3月4日，国务院公布大雁塔为第一批全国重点文物保护单位 。20xx年6月22日，在卡塔尔多哈召开的联合国教科文组织第38届世界遗产委员会会议上，大雁塔作为中国、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦三国联合申遗的“丝绸之路：长安—天山廊道的路网”中的一处遗址点成功列入《世界遗产名录》。