大雁成群飞行时为什么排成一字形或人字形(精品20篇)

飞行培训及雇佣意向合同

合同编号：_________

甲方：_________

法定代表人：_________

甲方地址：_________

乙方：_________

身份证号码：_________

通讯地址：_________

邮编：_________

永久联系方式：_________

一、序言

甲方是经国家工商总局，中国民用航空总局（以下简称“民航总局”）共同批准设立的，具有民用航空器商用驾驶员执照培训资格的专业航空培训企业（机构）。

乙方由于职业规划及个人意愿，拟参加甲方组织的培训。

为此，甲乙双方在平等协商一致的基础上签订本合同，用以解释和规范甲方拟向乙方提供的培训的各项相关事宜。

二、乙方的权利与义务

获准参加甲方提供的飞行培训：

1.飞行培训的标准为：甲方以获得的中国民用航空总局批准的课程大纲为依据，设置培训课程和培训计划，并由乙方提供培训服务。

2.飞行培训的基本内容是：航空专业英语培训；私用驾驶员执照课程；仪表等级课程；商用驾驶员执照多发等级课程；20（二十）小时高级飞行培训；atpl执照理论考试专项培训。

培训费用的豁免：

2.在此过程中甲方将给予乙方足够的组织和协助，以便乙方通过航空公司的面试，政治审查以及与航空公司劳动合同的签订。

3.所豁免培训费用涵盖具体培训内容所涉费用，以及以下其它费用：教学课本，资料：乙方在甲方培训期间所需教学课本及资料。制服：甲方将为乙方提供3（三）套制服，费用由甲方承担。_____：甲方将为乙方在甲方培训期间提供人身意外伤亡事故_____，最高保额为人民币20（二十）万元，_____受益人由乙方确定，费用由甲方承担。

乙方通过航空公司面试，政治审查，并与航空公司签署劳动合同后，乙方的人事关系，档案将转入相应的航空公司。

三、甲方的权利与义务

乙方“适飞阶段”：甲方将在乙方开始正式的飞行培训的前30（三十）个小时（小时数有可能应航空公司要求而发生变更）课程完成后，对其是否适合飞行做出判断。如果其被确定为不适合飞行，将取消其培训资格。被取消培训资格飞行学员实际已产生的各项培训费用由甲方承担，同时协助安排乙方转入其它地面工作。

教学辅导：甲方将为乙方提供有价值的教学辅导。如果甲方确信其很困难或不可能完成飞行训练内容，将及时通知乙方。

学员培训进度报告单：甲方将为乙方保留档案，飞行经历记录及各类执照。

培训延误：甲方将不对任何非人为能控制的情况（包括但不局限于自然灾害，训练场地或器材的丧失，_____，火灾，恶劣气象条件，没收，征用，_____，_____，战争等）所造成的培训进度延误承担责任。如果由此导致培训计划发生变更，甲方应及时通知乙方。

乙方每星期休息两天。但是由于恶劣天气和其他不可抗力的影响，甲方将保留一周上课六天的权利，以保证教学进度。

甲方将提供乙方参加民航总局组织各类考试所需的场地和器材。

乙方学员必须遵守甲方的“学员个人行为准则”。

在飞行培训过程中，非因甲方故意，造成乙方死亡，伤残等损害，甲方不承担任何刑事和经济赔偿责任。

在飞行培训过程中，非因乙方故意，造成训练器材损坏，乙方不承担任何刑事和经济赔偿责任。

四、违约责任

乙方签署合同后如不能按照甲方要求如期参加培训，或在培训过程中无甲方接受的正当理由而自行中断培训，需向甲方支付_________（_________）圆整违约金。

自甲乙双方签字或盖章本合同，乙方通过甲方面试，且取得民航总局颁发的i类身体合格证之日起，如甲方在一个日历年内无法向乙方提供相应培训，乙方有权向甲方收取违约金_________（_________）元整。

五、争议解决

因履行本合同所发生的或与本合同有关的一切争议，双方应通过友好协商解决。

如双方通过协商不能达成合同时，则应提交北京_____委员会按照申请_____时该会现行有效的_____规则进行_____。_____裁决是终局的，对双方都有约束力。

六、其它说明

本合同生效条件（缺一不可）：

1.甲乙双方签字或盖章；

2.乙方通过甲方和航空公司面试；

3.乙方取得民航主管部门颁发的i类身体合格证；

4.乙方通过航空公司政治审查。

本合同一式_________份，甲乙双方各执_________份，均具有同等的法律效力，自乙方向甲方正式报到，接受培训之日起执行。

甲方（盖章）：_________乙方（签字）：_________

法定代表人（签字）：_________

_________年____月____日_________年____月____日

签订地点：_________签订地点：_________

大家好，我是你们今天的导游，欢迎来到大雁塔，那么你们应该对大雁塔不是很了解吧，那么我就给你们简单介绍一下。

大雁塔位于南郊大慈恩寺内，是全国著名的古代建筑，被视为古都西安的象征。相传是唐僧从印度(古天竺)取经回来后，专门从事译经和藏经之处。因仿印度雁塔样式的修建故名雁塔。由于后来又在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔，为了区别，人们就把慈恩寺塔叫大雁塔，荐福寺塔叫小雁塔，一直流传至今。大雁塔平面呈方形，建在一座方约45米，高约5米的台基上。塔七层，底层边长25米，由地面至塔顶高64米。塔身用砖砌成，磨砖对缝坚固异常。塔内有楼梯，可以盘旋而上。每层四面各有一个拱券门洞，可以凭栏远眺。长安风貌尽收眼底。塔的底层四面皆有石门，门桅上均有精美的线刻佛像，传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔。塔南门两侧的砖龛内，嵌有唐初四大书法家之一的褚遂良所书的大唐三藏圣教序》和《述三藏圣教序记》两块石碑。唐末以后，寺院屡道兵火，殿宇焚毁，只有大雁塔巍然独存。

另一说：大雁塔建于唐高宗永徽三年，因坐落在慈恩寺内，故又名慈恩寺塔。慈恩寺是唐贞观二十二年(648)太子李治为了追念他的母亲文德皇后而建。大雁塔初建时只有五层。武则天时重修，后来又经过多次修葺。现在的塔是七层，共64米，呈方形角锥状。塔身为青砖砌成，各层壁面作柱枋、栏额等仿木结构。每层四面都有券砌拱门。这种楼阁式砖塔，造型简洁，气势雄伟，是我国佛教建筑艺术的杰作。大雁塔底层南门两侧，镶嵌着唐代著名书法家褚遂良书写的两块石碑。一块是《大唐三藏圣教序》;另一块是唐高宗撰的《大唐三藏圣教序记》。碑侧蔓草花纹，图案优美，造型生动。这些都是研究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物。大慈恩寺是唐长安城内最著名、最宏丽的佛寺，它是唐代皇室敕令修建的。

唐三藏--玄奘，曾在这里主持寺务，领管佛经译场，创立佛教宗派。寺内的大雁塔又是他亲自督造的。所以大慈恩寺在中国佛教史上具有十分突出的地位，一直受到国内外的重视。

寺门内，钟、鼓楼东西对峙。钟、鼓是寺院的号令，俗有晨钟暮鼓之说。东侧钟楼内悬吊明代铁钟一口，重三万斤，高三米多。唐代学子，考中进士后到慈恩塔下题名，谓之雁塔题名，后沿袭成习。唐代画家吴道子、王维等曾为慈恩寺作过不少壁画，惜早已湮没。但在大雁塔下四门洞的石门楣、门框上，却保留着精美的唐代线刻画。西石门楣上的线刻殿堂图尤为珍贵。

大雁塔东南侧，有和尚墓塔群。其中六座是清代建造的。大雄宝殿是寺院的中心建筑，殿内有三身佛、菩萨和罗汉泥塑像。是礼佛诵经之所。法堂是讲经说法的地方。堂内有阿弥陀佛铜像。

今日的慈思寺是明代以来的规模，而寺内的殿堂则是清代末年的建筑。现在大雁塔经过修复，古塔雄伟，寺殿香火缭绕，庭院鲜花争艳，是一处特别吸引国内外游人的游览胜地。

好了，我介绍完了，祝你们今天可以度过美好的一天。

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

In northwest China, the beautiful city of xi an is a famous ten dynasties ancient capital. A landmark tower, Ming Great Wall ruins, huaqing pool and so on. Can be the most magnificent, the most famous is the wild goose pagoda.

Since the tang dynasty of great wild goose pagoda, built by master xuan zang, used to store the scriptures pagoda. Day it was built in the temple, historically, intact, for visitors to visit and tour, and now is the famous tourist attractions in our country, the symbol of the famous ancient city of xi an. Xi an ever central is printed on the wild goose pagoda, the wild goose pagoda is a sign of worthy of xi an.

The origin of the wild goose pagoda magic the occult. According to legend, in India the ogre tuo, a temple monks believe in hinayana, eats three net (that is, the wild goose, deer, calf meat). One day, a group of geese fly sky. A monk saw group of geese, letter said: "everybody not to eat today, bodhisattvas should know we are hungry!" Taking a wild geese fell dead in his word, the monk in front, he was pleasantly surprised, all times against temple monks, all think that this is the tathagata in educating them. Hence in the place where wild goose fell to the solemn ceremony was buried goose a tower, and called the wild goose pagoda. Xuan zang in the allusions, built the wild goose pagoda.

The earliest due to insufficient financial resources, wild goose pagoda is a building five floors, afterwards because of wu zetian believe in Buddhism, it built the ten layers. Unfortunately, five generations of war and down to seven layers, today is the seven layers of the blue brick flies in the tower. 64.5 meters high tower, each have a door on the ground, modelling concise, magnificence, is a rare masterpiece of buddhist art in our country.

From a distance, you will find that the wild goose pagoda is slightly tilted, this but there is a lot of. Xian a few times in the past, earthquake, earthquake tower like side slightly tilted, later, the tower body part for soil and groundwater is not uniform, the settlement of wild goose pagoda accelerated the tilt, now gradually recover the groundwater, the wild goose pagoda "right".

Wild goose pagoda is the first batch of national key protected cultural relics, after repeated repairs, the seven layers of blue bricks tower become solid, wild goose pagoda in the protection of cultural relics, social construction in the future, dont reduce the beauty of the classical past, this layer charming, mysterious veil. Attracts the world search for buddhist culture and the ancient Oriental civilization.

甲方：

法定代表人：

乙方：

身份证号：

根据员工与企业共同生存、共同发展的理念，现就甲方对乙方进行培训的相关事宜，经协商一致，签订如下协议，以兹共同遵守：

第一条?培训项目与要求

1、参加培训项目：

2、乙方在培训结束时，要保证达到以下水平与要求：

3、培训期限：预计____年____月____日起至____年____月____日止。以实际培训时间为准。

第二条?培训费用

1、培训费用包括但不限于培训费、材料费、课本费、食宿费、交通费等项目；

2、受训员工的培训费用由公司承担。

第三条?服务期

甲乙双方的服务期为培训开始起至劳动合同期满时止，若双方在劳动合同期满后续签劳动合同的，服务期限顺延至下一个劳动期。

第四条?工资及福利待遇

受训期间的工资视情况按原工资的____%支付；奖金按通常支付额的____%支付。在晋级或工资办法修订时，受训员工作为在册人员处理。社会_____、劳动_____，原则上按有关规定作为在册人员处理。受训员工受训期内不享受年度休假。

第五条?乙方的义务

受训员工在学习期间，必须每隔____天（即每年____月____日前）向公司人事部书面报告学习情况。

受训员工应自学遵守培训校方的各项规定与要求。凡因违规_____受到校方处分的，公司将追加惩处，视同在本公司内的严重过失。

第六条?违约责任

1、乙方提前解除劳动合同时，应向甲方支付违约金；

2、有下列情形之一，甲方与乙方解除劳动合同的，乙方仍应支付违约金：

（1）乙方严重违反甲方的规章制度的；

（2）乙方严重失职，营私舞弊，给甲方造成重大损害的；

（3）乙方同时与其他用人单位建立劳动关系，对完成甲方的工作任务造成严重影响，或者经甲方提出，拒不改正的；

（4）乙方以欺诈、胁迫的手段或者乘人之危，使甲方在违背真实意思的情况下订立或者变更劳动合同的；

（5）乙方被依法追究刑事责任的。

第七条?协议的效力

此协议一式两份，自双方签字或盖章后生效，具同等法律效力。

甲方（签字盖章）：

_______年_____月_____日

乙方（签字）：

_______年_____月_____日

合同编号

供方：

需方：

签约时间： 年 月 日

一、 产品名称

编号

数量

金额

品牌

规格

色彩

编号

单位

数量

单价

总金额

备注

合计人民金额：

二、 质量要求及检验标准：按现行标准执行。

三、 交货地点：

四、 运输方式：

五、 包装标准及费用：纸箱包装，由供方负责;

包装物不回收。

六、 验收方法及提出异议期限：提货时由须方任意抽验收货，提出异议期限为提货之日起五日之内，超出期限，责任自负。

七、 结算方式：现款提货，合同签订后需方付总款的 为定金，以后按先打相应的款再发相应的货方式结算：其定金在最后一批货款中扣除。

八、 供货时间： 年 月 日开始第一批货，需方如分批提货的，应拟订分批提货时间并按时提货，并在 年 月 日前将最后一批货提完，否则视需方违约。

需方实际进货数量必须达到合同数量的99%以上，否则视为需方违约，如违约，合同定金供方恕不退还给需方。

九、 违约责任：按《中华人民共和国民法典》规定执行。

十、 解决合同纠纷的方式：协商解决，如协商不成由签订地所在法院管辖。

十一、其他约定事项;

异议期内提出异议，供方应立即派人到现场检验处理。

如产品出现质量问题，供方应及时做出处理，如继续铺贴，供方不承担一切经济损失。

十二、由于人力不可抗拒的因素导致供方不能及时供货，供方不属违约，双方重新协商供货时间。

十三、货款必须汇入供方指定账号，否则由造成的一切经济损失供方不负责。

十四、验收标准;

以双方封样为准。

十五、其他;

供方收到定金后，此合同生效。

十六、有效期;

从供方收到定金之日起，至需方按本合同约定时间提完最后一批货后十日止。

十七、本合同一式四份，供货单位一份，购货单位三份，其他未尽事宜，双方协商解决。

供 方

单位名称： 开户行： 帐号：

法人代表 委托代理人： 电话：

需 方

单位名称： 单位地址：

法人代表： 委托代理人： 电话：

大雁塔建于唐高宗永徽三年，因坐落在慈恩寺，故又名大慈恩寺塔，位于陕西省西安市南郊慈恩寺内，是全国著名的古代建筑，被视为古都西安的象征大雁塔塔通高64.5米，塔体为方形锥体，造型简洁，气势雄伟，是我国佛教建筑艺术中不可多得的杰作。 此塔是玄奘大师从印度(古天竺)取经回来后，专门从事译经和藏经之处。因仿印度雁塔样式修建，故名雁塔。由于后来又在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔，以示区别，人们把慈恩寺塔叫作大雁塔，荐福寺塔叫作小雁塔，一直流传至今。

大雁塔平面呈方形，建在一座方约45米，高约5米的台基上。塔七层，底层边长25米，由地面至塔顶高64米。塔身用砖砌成，磨砖对缝坚固异常。塔内有楼梯，可以盘旋而上。每层四面各有一个拱券门洞，可以凭栏远眺，将长安风貌尽收眼底。塔的底层四面皆有石门，门桅上均有精美的线刻佛像，西门楣为阿弥陀佛说法图，图中刻有富丽堂皇的殿堂。画面布局严谨，线条遒劲流畅，传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔，是研究中国古代建筑的重要资料。塔南门两侧的砖龛内，嵌有唐初四大书法家之一的褚遂良所书《大唐三藏圣教序》和《述三藏圣教序记》两块石碑，字体清秀潇洒。唐末以后，寺院屡道兵火，殿宇焚毁，只有大雁塔巍然独存。

大雁塔底层南门两侧，镶嵌着唐代著名书法家褚遂良书写的两块石碑。一块是《大唐三藏圣教序》;另一块是唐高宗撰《述三藏圣教序记》。碑侧蔓草花纹，图案优美，造型生动。这些都是研究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物。是我国重要的历史遗产。

唐代许多著名诗人登临大雁塔都留下传诵至今的佳句，如杜甫的 “高标跨苍穹，烈风无时休”;章八元的“却怪鸟飞平地上，自惊人语半空中”等。尤其是岑参的《与高适、薛据同登慈恩寺浮图》;“塔势如涌出，孤高耸天宫;登临出世界，磴道盘虚空。突兀压神州，峥嵘如鬼工;四角碍白日，七层摩苍穹。下窥指高鸟，俯听闻惊风;连山若波涛，奔凑似朝东。青槐夹驰道，宫馆何玲珑;秋色从西来，苍然满关中。五陵北原上，万古青蒙蒙。净理了可悟，胜因夙所宗;誓将挂冠去，觉道资无穷”。诗人气势磅礴的描写与富于哲理的感叹，常常在人们登塔时引起共鸣。

Dayan Pagoda, an ancient Tang Dynasty pagoda, is a unique symbol of theancient city of Xian. As one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong, the bigwild goose pagoda stands high in the Cien Temple in the southern suburb ofXian. It is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas in China. Dayan Pagoda scenicspot is a Buddhist holy land, which has a close relationship with masterXuanzang, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty. The story of Tang Monks Sutraacquisition and translation takes place here. All Buddhist temples are templesfor monks to worship, worship and chant Buddhist scriptures. Whats specialabout Dayan Pagoda compared with other temples? There are so many eminent monksat all times and in all over the world, so who is Tang Monk Xuanzang? Why is thestory of Tang Monks scriptures widely spread? Today, after you visit thisscenic spot, you will find the answer to the above question.

Ladies and gentlemen, we have come to the South Square of Dayan Pagoda. Inthe center of the square stands a tall bronze statue of monk Xuanzang of TangDynasty. He was dignified, dressed in cassock, holding a staff in hand, withfirm steps, as if he was on the way to the West.

You must have seen journey to the west, one of Chinas four famous works,and the TV series of the same name adapted from it. Is the Tang monk in journeyto the West Xuanzang? Xuanzang, a native of Yanshi, Henan Province, isintelligent and studious. He became a monk at the age of 13. He worshipsclassics and exhausts all kinds of theories. He is well-known in the capital andis known as "the great tool of Shimen and the great horse of Buddhism." Afterstudying all over the country, he found that the sutra was incomplete and therewere many mistakes in it. He decided to go to Tianzhu, the birthplace ofBuddhism, which is now India, to explore the essence of Buddhism, so as to solvethe doubts and promote Buddhism. In the first year of Zhenguan (620__), he wentto India to apply for law, but he was not approved by the imperial court. In thethird year of Tang Zhenguan (620__ AD), he set out from Changan, along the SilkRoad, through the Gobi desert, where there were no birds on the top and noanimals on the bottom, and traveled westward to Tianzhu. He studied Buddhism inthe famous nalandao temple for 20__ years. At a grand Dharma meeting, Xuanzangread out his Buddhism It is said that for 18 days in a row, no one could arguewith Xuanzang. All the kings invited Xuanzang to take the magnificent Xiangyuparade. The venue cheered and thundered. The Mahayana monks called masterXuanzang "Mahayana heaven", the Hinayana monks called him "liberation heaven",and the Buddhist "heaven" refers to the Bodhisattva gods. Xuanzang was highlyhonored and respected in India. Then he resolutely declined the hospitality ofthe kings and monks and set foot on his way home. In the 19th year of Zhenguan(645 AD), Xuanzang returned home with a large number of Buddhist relics and 657Buddhist scriptures. He was warmly welcomed by the Emperor Taizong and theChinese. When they arrived in Changan, millions of monks and customs went outto welcome them, which was unprecedented. After returning to China, with thesupport of the Tang royal family, he gathered erudite eminent monks from allover the country to form an unprecedented Buddhist scripture translation site,and acted as the translator himself. The quality and quantity of translatedBuddhist scriptures are far more than those of their predecessors, which usheredin a new era in the history of translation in China. The author of the book, arecord of the western regions in the Tang Dynasty, has attracted the attentionof scholars all over the world. It should be said that journey to the west iswritten in the background of xuanleis going out to the west to seek scripturesin the Tang Dynasty, but the Tang monk in the story does not refer to Xuanzang,but a figure in an artistic literary work.

Now we come to the gate of the Great Mercy Temple. The main gate of thetemple is called the mountain gate, also called the three gates, which arecalled the empty gate, Wuzuo gate and Wuxiang gate respectively, symbolizing thethree liberation gates of Buddhism. We call becoming a monk "stepping into theempty door" and thats probably where it comes from. You see, the plaque on thedoor is a few glittering characters of "dacien Temple" inscribed by Comrade __himself.

Cien Temple was originally named Wulou temple. In 648 ad, when Li Zhi,Emperor Gaozong, was the crown prince, he built a temple for his mother, empressWende, and ordered the temple to be built in jinchangfang, Changan. Facing theHanyuan Hall of Daming Palace in the north, it covers an area of 26570 squaremeters and is surrounded by beautiful scenery. It is the most magnificent andspectacular Buddhist temple in Changan, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. At thebeginning of the construction of Cien Temple, the imperial court speciallyinvited Xuanzang, who came back to Changan from India, to be the abbot of thetemple. Thus, dacien Temple became the highest institution of Buddhism inChina at that time. After the end of Tang Dynasty, because of the constant wars,the temple gradually became desolate. After many times of maintenance, it wasnot until the Ming Dynasty that the scale of todays temple was established.

When we walk into the mountain gate, we can see the confrontation on thesecond floor of the bell and drum. To the East is the bell tower, in which thereis an iron bell. The clock was cast in the 27th year of Jiajing reign of theMing Dynasty (1548 AD). It is 3.4 meters high and weighs 15 tons. It has fourbig characters of "morning bell of wild goose pagoda". To the west is the drumtower, in which there is a big drum. The bell and drum are important tools ofBuddhism, which are used to summon monks to do rituals. It is also an importanttime tool. Monks in the temple wake up at the bell and sleep at the drum everyday.

Now we come to visit the main hall of the temple. The main hall is thecentral building of the temple. There are Sakyamunis three body Buddha in thehall. The middle one is Dharma Buddha piluzana Buddha. Dharma Buddha refers tothe pure body of Buddhas nature. The west one is paoshen Buddha Lushena Buddha.Paoshen Buddha means to obtain the Buddhas fruit and perfect body. The east oneis Yingshen Buddha. Yingshen Buddha refers to all changeable bodies and theuniversal body. On both sides of the three body Buddha are Sakyamunis Kaya andAnanda, and on both sides are eighteen Arhats.

On the west wall of the main hall, there are several steles of "Yan TA TiMing Ji". "Yanta inscription" began in the Tang Dynasty. All the top scholars inthe Changan examination had to have a banquet in Qujiang first, and thengathered together to inscribe the name of the big Yanta. They thought it was avery glorious thing to inscribe the name of the big Yanta, and they thought thatthey could ascend step by step by climbing the big Yanta. Bai Juyi, a poet ofthe Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem here after he was admitted as a Jinshi in theexamination: "the youngest of the seventeen people is at the title under thetower of mercy." Its a good story for a while.

On the north side of the hall is the Sutra collection building of Fatang(two floors). On the upper floor is the Sutra collection building, whichcontains the scriptures translated by Xuanzang. On the lower side is the Fatang,where the monks preached. There is a statue of Amitabha in it. Amitabha is incharge of the Western Paradise. That is to say, if you recite Amitabhawholeheartedly before you die, you will be led to the paradise by him after youdie, so it is also called "Jieyin Buddha". There are also three rubbings in theDharma hall, one of which is the picture of Xuanzangs negative collection, andon both sides are the portraits of his two great disciples yuancha and peepingJi. Xuanzang was carrying a basket of Buddhist scriptures on his back. He waswalking on the road of collecting Buddhist scriptures with Buddhist dust in hishands and hemp shoes on his feet. After suffering, only the little oil lamp thatnever went out was with him.

Behind the Dharma hall is the famous wild goose pagoda. Please follow me tovisit.

As for the origin of the name of "wild goose pagoda", there are severalopinions. Its name comes from a Buddhist story. According to Indian Buddhistlegend, there were two schools of Buddhism, Mahayana and Hinayana, and HinayanaBuddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness. One day, it was Bodhisattva givingday, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldnt buy meat for dinner. At this time,a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monk looked at the geese and said tohimself, "today there is no meat in the house. The merciful Bodhisattva willnever forget what day it is." Before the voice fell, the leading goose foldedits wings and fell to the ground. So the monks in the temple were shocked andthought that it must be the manifestation of Bodhisattva. They built a stonepagoda at the site where the wild geese fell. They gave up meat and turned toMahayana Buddhism. Since then, people have also called Bodhisattvas the king ofgeese and pagodas the "geese pagodas.".

The great wild goose pagoda was built with the approval of the imperialcourt by master Xuanzang to preserve a large number of Buddhist scripturesbrought back from India. Master Xuanzang personally participated in theconstruction of the tower, which took two years to complete. However, the pagodawas gradually destroyed more than 40 years later because of the erosion of thebrick surface and soil core. Later, Wu Zetian rebuilt the wild goose pagoda inher reign, and there were further repairs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Whatwe see now is the repaired wild goose pagoda.

Dayan Pagoda is a typical wooden pavilion style brick pagoda, which iscomposed of tower base, tower body and Tasha. Its height is 64.7 meters. Thepagoda is square cone-shaped, with a total of 7 floors. There are spiral stairsinside. We can climb up the pagoda along the spiral stairs to see the beautifulscenery of the ancient city. Now please come up with me.

When we come to the bottom of the Dayan Pagoda, we can see that the brickniches on both sides of the South Gate of the pagoda are inlaid with two steles,preface to the three Tibetan holy teachings of the Tang Dynasty, written byEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty. Bothsteles were written by Chu suiliang, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty,and are the best of the steles in the Tang Dynasty. Next we can visit the firstfloor. Lets take a look at the tablets on both sides of the wall. Among them,there are two stone tablets, one is the picture of Xuanzangs negativecollection, which reflects the process of his Scripture acquisition, and theother is the picture of Xuanzangs scripture translation, which reflects theprocess of his scripture translation. The pictures of the two steles are vividportraits of master Xuanzangs glorious life. Now lets start climbing up.Please step up the tower and pay attention to safety. On the second floor, wesee a sitting statue of Maitreya. You can worship it and make your wish. Then weascend the third floor. Here is the Buddhist relic presented by Indian Buddhistmonks. All right, lets keep climbing. On the third floor, there are rubbings ofthe original steles of Jiwang Shengjiao preface and Tongzhou Shengjiao preface,which are kept in Xian Beilin Museum. In the fourth floor, we can see hugefootprints, which are said to be left by Sakyamuni when he passed away. It issaid that before his death, Sakyamuni went to a small river and said to hisdisciples, "this is the last footprint I left to mankind." After that, hugefootprints were formed. At that time, people vied to pay homage to each other.When Xuanzang came to India, he heard this story and went to pay homage to itspecially. He also drew the footprints with a brush when paying homage. What wesee now is carved by Xuanzang in his later years. On the fifth and sixth floors,there are Xuanzangs poems and calligraphic works of several great poets in theTang Dynasty. Lets go up to the seventh floor. You can look up and have a lookat the very interesting poems above us. No matter where we start, these wordscan be very smooth. You can read with me, "you have to travel to the west, youhave to travel to the West.". The former worshipers praised the Tang monk, whilethe latter was praised by others. " There is also "monk Tang has to travel tothe West.". Before worshiping the Buddha in the west, the predecessors praisedhim. " And so on. No matter from which angle, it can be read as a poem aboutTang Monks learning scriptures.

When you climb to the top of the pagoda, do you have a wonderful feeling of"climbing out of the world"? You can see the magnificent scenery of the ancientcity from all sides, which makes you forget to return.

Tourist friends, now lets walk slowly down the tower and pay attention tosafety. Continue to visit Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard in the back.

Now, everyone comes to the gate of Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard. XuanzangSanzang courtyard is a group of buildings imitating Tang style, which iscomposed of dabianjue hall, Prajna hall and Guangming hall.

If you want to ask: what are the treasures of Da Cien Temple in Xian? Itis the parietal bone relic and Buddha bone relic of master Xuanzang, becauseboth of them are very precious Buddhist relics. We have just seen the Buddhistbone relic on the third floor of the Dayan Pagoda, and a portion of Xuanzangsparietal bone relic is stored in the dabianjue Hall of the Sanzang academy,where the statue of Xuanzang is still worshipped.

There are nearly 400 square meters of exquisite large murals in XuanzangsSanzang courtyard, reflecting the holy scenery of Buddhism and the life story ofXuanzang. In particular, it reflects Xuanzangs brilliant life of seeking Dharmaand translating scriptures.

In summary, Xuanzangs translation is characterized by large quantity, highquality, complete content and new way. Xuanzang alone translated 1335 volumes ofBuddhist scriptures. Because Xuanzangs translation is accurate and reliable,and the original Indian Sanskrit version on which he bases is lost, Xuanzangstranslation is regarded as "quasi Sanskrit version". Thus there was the heydayof Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty and a new situation in which many overseaseminent monks entered the Tang Dynasty to seek Dharma. The translation ofBuddhist scriptures in China begins with the translation of Buddhist scriptures.Xuanzang is a famous Buddhist, translator and traveler in the history of ourcountry. At the same time, he is a great patriot who is loyal to the motherland.He also translated Laozi, an important ancient Chinese philosophical work, intoSanskrit and introduced it to India, which promoted the cultural communicationbetween China and India and established the friendship between the twopeoples.

In 20__, Xuanzang finally died in Yuhua temple in Tongchuan. Although heasked for simplicity, the emperor buried him in Bailuyuan, which is on the Bankof Chanhe river. People have expressed their admiration and mourning for thisgeneration of eminent monk who sacrificed his life to seek Dharma, painstakinglytranslated scriptures, lived a glorious life and died with a reed mat. It hasbecome a Buddhist holy land to pay homage to and commemorate Xuanzangforever.

大雁塔(Great Wild Goose Pagoda)，世界文化遗产、全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAAA级旅游景区，位于西安市的大慈恩寺内，被视为古都西安和陕西省的象征。唐永徽三年，取经归来的玄奘法师为保存由天竺经丝绸之路带回长安的经卷佛像而修建。大雁塔作为现存最早、规模最大的唐代四方楼阁式砖塔，是佛塔这种印度佛寺的建筑形式随着佛教传播而传入中原地区并融入汉文化的典型物证，是凝聚了汉族劳动人民智慧结晶的标志性建筑，现存塔身七层，通高64.5米。

大雁塔作为现存最早、规模最大的唐代四方楼阁式砖塔，是佛塔这种古印度佛寺的建筑形式随佛教传入中原地区，是凝聚了汉族劳动人民智慧结晶的标志性建筑。

1961年3月4日，国务院公布大雁塔为第一批全国重点文物保护单位 。20xx年6月22日，在卡塔尔多哈召开的联合国教科文组织第38届世界遗产委员会会议上，大雁塔作为中国、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦三国联合申遗的“丝绸之路：长安—天山廊道的路网”中的一处遗址点成功列入《世界遗产名录》。

大雁塔位于南郊慈恩寺内，建于唐高宗永徽三年，为唐名僧玄奘保存经书而建。新修的大雁塔北广场是全国唯一的唐文化广场，它东西宽218米，南北长346米。广场两旁，绿树成荫，树下有古代诗人的古诗，地上有古代诗人不同字体。游人们都在树下休息，有些小孩在树下玩耍，大家都不亦悦乎。

我们来到了全亚洲最大的喷泉，它随着动听的旋律，喷泉开始了舞蹈，在轻柔缓慢的音乐下，它像一只翩翩起舞的蝴蝶，在向人们展现自己的舞姿;在激情的音乐下，它像活泼的小精灵，在花丛中舞蹈。人们都意犹未尽，我也不例外。

天气像一个淘气的孩子，把刺眼的光芒撒向大地，让人们满头大汗，我们来到了大雁塔公园，那绿树成荫，鸟语花香，颇像一个人间仙境，漫步其中，犹如空中白云上那般惬意，阵阵微风吹过，大家都眉开眼笑呢!

夕阳西下，我要走了，我恋恋不舍地离开了大雁塔广场，心中不禁发出感叹：“好美啊!”我以后一定会再会来的，再来看看美丽的大雁塔广场!

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

“要看中国的五百年，请到北京;要看中国五千年，请到西安”，看到这就应该知道西安历史的悠久，西安曾是十三个朝代的首都，也是中国七大古都之一，更与雅典、开罗、罗马一起被誉为“世界四大文明古都”。西安，古称长安。遍布西安的帝王陵墓、宫殿遗址、古刹名寺和园林名胜，是西安成为了一座历史文化的宝库，数不胜数的文物古迹都向人们彰显它曾经有过的辉煌以及深厚丰富的历史文化魅力。就是在这样一个城市，在这你可以感受到中国几千年的沧桑变化，以及中华文明的发展和中华民族的伟大。

20xx年1月14日，在北京举行的国家5A级旅游景区授牌仪式上，西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉园景区成功晋升国家5A级景区，成为我省继兵马俑、华清池和黄帝陵之后，第四家国家5A级旅游景区，是西安市属第一家5A级景区，是全国首个区域性、多景点整体打包晋级的国家5A级景区。

西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉园景区位于西安曲江新区核心区域，总面积3.8平方公里，是中国唯一的唐文化主题景区。这里有唐都长安玄奘译经之地、佛教祖庭-大慈恩寺;西安地标、千年古迹-大雁塔;构架山水、师法自然，保存唐大慈恩寺大雄宝殿殿基遗址的唐大慈恩寺遗址公园;中国第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌遗址公园-大唐芙蓉园;以唐代曲江池遗址为摹本，因循山水格局的开放式文化体验公园-曲江池遗址公园;在历经1400多年风雨的唐城墙遗址之上，恢复再现的以唐诗人物和唐诗意境为主题的唐城墙遗址公园;还有亚洲最大矩阵式音乐水舞广场、大雁塔文化休闲景区、炫美盛唐天街以及大唐不夜城。

景区文化历史资源厚重，景色宜人环境优美，处处体现着环保理念与人文关怀，已成为西安城市新名片，古都旅游新品牌。游客步入景区之中，每一个脚印都行走在遗址之上，每一次游历都在完成着与历史的对话。

大雁塔高64.7米，呈方锥形。塔底层边长25米，每层四面各有一个砖券拱门。整座塔造型简洁，气势雄伟，是我国佛教建筑艺术的杰作。唐末以后，寺院屡遭兵火，殿宇焚毁，只有大雁塔巍然独存。塔内有楼梯，可以盘旋而上。站在塔上凭栏远眺，长安风貌尽收眼底。等一会儿，有兴趣的朋友可以登塔游览。

{走近大雁塔，西侧门楣上雕刻有唐代建筑图案和佛像等线刻画，传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔。塔南门两侧的砖龛内，嵌有李世民、李治分别撰写的《大唐三藏圣教序碑》和《述三藏圣教序记碑》，称颂玄奘法师献身佛教事业的伟大精神，由唐初四大书法家之一的褚遂良所书，是价值极高的艺术珍品。}

“雁塔题名”也是大雁塔独有的一道风景。自唐中宗神虎年间，进士张莒登塔题名，后文人们竞相效仿，相沿成习。唐代士子考取进士后，都要登上雁塔赋诗并将姓名、籍贯、及第时间用墨笔题留于雁塔墙壁之上。日后升为卿相的还要用朱笔改写。“雁塔题名”被视为人生一大荣耀之事。白居易在考中进士、登上雁塔时就作诗说：“慈恩塔下题名处，十七人中最少年。”反映了他少年得志的喜悦心情。

游客朋友，绕过大雁塔向北，我们前往玄奘三藏院门。大门前修了一座长20多米，高2米多的汉白玉照壁，照壁南面是集褚遂良字刻的“法门领袖”四个字，北面是赵朴初题写的“民族脊梁”四个字。玄奘三藏院是一组仿唐风格的建筑群，由中院大遍觉堂、东院般若堂、西院桃明堂三部分组成，其中大遍觉堂供奉的玄奘法师的顶骨舍利是本寺的镇馆之宝。玄奘的其它灵骨舍利已广布世界各地，象征和传播着玄奘精神将与日月同辉，与天地同在。

好了，各位朋友。大慈恩寺和大雁塔的参观就到这里，现在我们一起去看一看大雁塔北广场吧。大雁塔北广场位于著名的大雁塔脚下，东西宽480米，南北长350米，占地252亩，由近2万平方米的音乐喷泉广场和文化广场、园林景观、文化长廊、旅游商贸等设施组成。

这里的音乐喷泉是亚洲最大的喷泉广场，每天中午12：30都会准时开放，到时大家可以前来观赏。广场南北高差9米，分成9级，每个踏步为5级，意蕴“九五之尊”。由北向南逐步拾级，形成对大雁塔的膜拜，将古都风韵与现代风采的完美结合。20__年12月31日建成开放，它是全中国唯一的一座唐文化广场，目前已成为西安的“城市会客厅”和“城市名片”。大家如果喜欢这里，就可以经常来我们西安的客厅里来坐一坐。

大雁塔景区的讲解到这里就结束了.下午我们将去参观大唐芙蓉园和曲江海洋馆等景点.大唐芙蓉园是在唐代芙蓉园遗址上修建的，完全仿照了唐代皇家园林的建筑形式，于20__年建成并对游人开放，占地面积1000亩，总投资13亿元人民币。内有紫云楼、凤鸣九天歌剧院、陆羽茶社、仕女馆等等许多的仿唐建筑群，拥有全球最大的水幕电影，是我国第一个全方位展示大唐文化与风貌的主题公园，被誉为“盛唐主题天下第一园”。

大雁塔(Da Yan Ta)(英文：Great Wild Goose Pagoda)陕西省西安市著名的旅游景点，唐代永徽三年(公元652年)，玄奘为藏经而修建，被视为古都西安的象征。

民间人士道：“不到大雁塔，不算到西安。”大雁塔又名大慈恩寺塔，位于中国陕西省西安市南郊大慈恩寺内。因坐落在慈恩寺西院内，大雁塔原称慈恩寺西院浮屠(浮屠即塔的意思)。是中国唐朝佛教建筑艺术杰作。

大雁塔是楼阁式砖塔，塔通高64.5米，塔身为七层，塔体呈方形锥体，由仿木结构形成开间，由下而上按比例递减。塔内有木梯可盘登而上。每层的四面各有一个拱券门洞，可以凭栏远眺。整个建筑气魄宏大，造型简洁稳重，比例协调适度，格调庄严古朴，是保存比较完好的楼阁式塔。在塔内可俯视西安城。

大雁塔是西安市的标志性建筑和著名古迹，是古城西安的象征。因此，西安市徽中央所绘制的便是这座著名古塔。

唐代诗人岑参曾在诗中赞道：“塔势如涌出，孤高耸天宫。登临出世界，磴道盤虚空。突兀压神州，峥嵘如鬼工。四角碍白日，七层摩苍穹。”大雁塔的恢宏气势由此可见。

大雁塔北广场是陕西省的“文化景点”和“形象景点”。

北广场北起雁塔路南端，南接大慈恩寺北外墙，东到广场东路，西到广场西路，东西宽218米，南北长346米，占地100余亩，建筑面积约11万平方米，总投资约5亿元，20xx年1月1日竣工。整个广场由水景喷泉、文化广场、园林景观、文化长廊和旅游商贸设施等组成。整个广场以大雁塔为中心轴三等分，中央为主景水道，左右两侧分置“唐诗园林区”、“法相花坛区”、“禅修林树区”等景观，广场南端设置“水景落瀑”、“主题水景”、“观景平台”等景观。

雁塔西苑：位于北广场西侧，突出园林特色，修整森林树木，铺设石板布道，置放民俗风情浓郁的雕塑小品，整体景观与大雁塔北广场浑然一体，相映成趣。整个西苑突出了公益性和地域文化色彩，以陕西民俗文化为主题，用活灵活现的雕塑艺术形象集中展示陕西关中、渭北高原、陕南、陕北等地具有代表性的民俗风情，如：皮影、剪纸、泥塑、陕西八大怪、农村嫁娶、吹糖人、踩高跷、老城趣事及白鹿原系列等，颇有韵味。

雁塔东苑：位于北广场东侧，是突出陕西地域特色的具有公益性质的文化场所“戏曲大观园”。通过戏曲彩绘雕塑、地方戏曲铸铜浮雕、陕西大戏剧家人物群雕、陕西著名戏曲演员人物群雕等四大类雕塑群，体现出陕西地域文化的特点，展现“大秦腔”的独有魅力。漫步于戏曲大观园内，读脸谱容颜、观名剧雕塑，耳边仿佛传来阵阵鼓乐之声，《五典坡》、《三滴血》、《柜中缘》、《斩李广》等多个秦腔传统剧目组成的雕塑群形象生动逼真，正所谓“忠孝信义雄举，美丑善恶昭彰，世间百态尽在其中”。雁塔南苑：为园林式的休闲公园，目前仍在建设中。

南广场：建于大慈恩寺前，是对佛文化的阐释，标志性建筑为玄奘立式雕像。周围辅以园林绿地、水面过桥等设施，是市民休闲放松的常去之处。

大雁塔大雁塔简介大雁塔，又名大慈恩寺塔，唐高宗永徽三年(公元652年)玄奘法师为供奉从印度带回的佛像，舍利和梵文经典，在慈恩寺的西塔院建起一座高180尺的五层砖塔，后在武则天长安年间改建为七层。

大雁塔塔通高64.5米，塔体为方形锥体，造型简洁，气势雄伟，是我国佛教建筑艺术中不可多得的杰作。

唐代诗人岑参曾在诗中赞道："塔势如涌出，孤高耸天宫。登临出世界，磴道盘虚空。突兀压神州，峥嵘如鬼工。四角碍白日，七层摩苍穹 " 大雁塔的恢宏气势由此可见。

大雁塔位于陕西省西安市南郊慈恩寺内，是全国著名的古代建筑，被视为古都西安的象征。西安市徽中央所绘制的便是这座气势恢宏、古朴雄伟的唐代著名古塔。此塔是玄奘大师从印度(古天竺)取经回来后，专门从事译经和藏经之处。因仿印度雁塔样式修建，故名雁塔。由于后来又在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔，以示区别，人们把慈恩寺塔叫作大雁塔，荐福寺塔叫作小雁塔，一直流传至今。大雁塔平面呈方形，建在一座方约45米，高约5米的台基上。塔七层，底层边长25米，由地面至塔顶高64米。塔身用砖砌成，磨砖对缝坚固异常。塔内有楼梯，可以盘旋而上。每层四面各有一个拱券门洞，可以凭栏远眺，将长安风貌尽收眼底。塔的底层四面皆有石门，门桅上均有精美的线刻佛像，西门楣为阿弥陀佛说法图，图中刻有富丽堂皇的殿堂。画面布局严谨，线条遒劲流畅，传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔，是研究中国古代建筑的重要资料。塔南门两侧的砖龛内，嵌有唐初四大书法家之一的褚遂良所书《大唐三藏圣教序》和《述三藏圣教序记》两块石碑，字体清秀潇洒。唐末以后，寺院屡道兵火，殿宇焚毁，只有大雁塔巍然独存。

游客朋友们，你们第一次到西安吗?西安是一座美丽的古城。来西安旅游，一定不要忘记去曲江走走，在那片绿树环抱的地方，有一座美丽的古塔，自古以来流传着很多的故事，这就是著名的大雁塔。今天我重点带大家去游览大雁塔。

大雁塔位于南郊大慈恩寺内，始建于唐代，至今已有1000多年的历史，是全国著名的古代建筑，被视为古都西安的象征。因仿印度塔样式的修建故起名雁塔。

大雁塔平面呈方形，建在一座方约45米，高约5米的台基上。塔有七层，底部是正方形，用青砖彻成，下大上小，进入大雁塔底部，你会看到墙上有许多的壁画，会让人目不暇接。沿着塔内的木梯盘旋而上，越往上走，你会发现楼梯越来越窄，楼梯越来越陡，塔内的空间也会越来越小。每层塔的四面各有一个拱形门洞，可以凭栏远眺，你们可以将美丽的长安城尽收眼底。

如果大家游玩累了，那么塔底去休息一会，大雁塔的脚下种满了郁金香，红的，黄的，五颜六色非常的迷人。塔下绿树成阴，鲜花盛开衬托着雄伟壮观的大雁塔，使它格外引人注目。这时你的疲倦也就会消失的无影无踪。

游客朋友们，听了我的讲述，相信你一定也会被它的文化底蕴和迷人的景色所吸引，快跟我一起去亲身体验一下吧!

朋友，你到过西安吗?西安是一座美丽的古城。如果你到西安去旅游，一定不要忘了到南城去走走。在那绿荫环抱的地方，有一座美丽的古塔，它就是自古以来就流传着“长安八景”之一的景点——大雁塔。

大雁塔建于唐代，至今已有1000年的历史了。大雁塔高64米，有7层，底部是正方形的，下大上小。进入大雁塔底层，你会看到墙上有许多壁画，使你目不暇接。沿着塔内木质的楼梯一步步蹬高，你会发现楼梯越来越窄，越来越陡，塔内的空间也越小，而你的兴趣却会越来越高。

如果你累了，那么就下到塔底。大雁塔脚下种满了郁金香，红一片，黄一片……五颜六色，非常迷人。浓浓的香味，美丽的花朵衬托着这雄伟的大雁塔，使它格外引人注目，这时，你的疲倦便消失得无影无踪。

多么美丽的大雁塔，相信你也会陶醉在这迷人的景色之中。

今天，天气晴朗，碧空万里，我们游玩了西安著名的大雁塔广场。

大雁塔位于南郊慈恩寺内，建于唐高宗永徽三年，为唐名僧玄奘保存经书而建。新修的大雁塔北广场是全国唯一的唐文化广场，它东西宽218米，南北长346米。广场两旁，绿树成荫，树下有古代诗人的古诗，地上有古代诗人不同字体。游人们都在树下休息，有些小孩在树下玩耍，大家都不亦悦乎。

我们来到了全亚洲最大的喷泉，它随着动听的旋律，喷泉开始了舞蹈，在轻柔缓慢的音乐下，它像一只翩翩起舞的蝴蝶，在向人们展现自己的舞姿;在激情的音乐下，它像活泼的小精灵，在花丛中舞蹈。人们都意犹未尽，我也不例外。

天气像一个淘气的孩子，把刺眼的光芒撒向大地，让人们满头大汗，我们来到了大雁塔公园，那绿树成荫，鸟语花香，颇像一个人间仙境，漫步其中，犹如空中白云上那般惬意，阵阵微风吹过，大家都眉开眼笑呢!

夕阳西下，我要走了，我恋恋不舍地离开了大雁塔广场，心中不禁发出感叹：“好美啊!”我以后一定会再会来的，再来看看美丽的大雁塔广场!

我的家乡在举世闻名的文化古城——西安。这里有历史悠久的名胜古迹，有钟楼，鼓楼兵马俑，华清池等。而我最喜欢的地方就数大雁塔了!

北广场在大雁塔的脚下，有一百多亩，是一个唐朝文化广场。还没进门，我就看到了十根高大笔直的柱子。它们就像十位巨人一样守护着广场。左近一看，有的柱子是方形的有的柱子是圆形的，有的柱子高，有的柱子低，柱子上还雕刻着一些古色的图案，你瞧!柱子上的一条长龙腾空而起，在艺术家的装扮下显得更加威武，巨龙在一片片祥云的点缀下显得栩栩如生。

一进入口，便让我眼前一亮，我踩着青灰的浮雕来到了唐朝伟人的雕塑面前，看着他们一副豪爽的神情，我心想：我应该努力学习成为伟大的人。

广场的中心是音乐喷泉。音乐喷泉由八个大型喷水池组成，有篮球场那么大，是亚洲最大的音乐喷泉。它们按台阶的样子分布，一层比一层高。密密麻麻的出水孔布满了喷水池。喷泉随着优美动听的音乐喷出，在彩光的照耀下，显得光彩夺目。喷泉像变魔术一样，一会儿是彩色的烟火，一会儿是花朵水滴溅在水池里，一朵朵美丽的“鲜花”便绽开了笑脸。当音乐柔美轻缓时喷泉就像轻歌曼舞的少女，当音乐节奏快而强劲雄伟如万马奔腾时，有六十米高的水柱瞬间腾空而起，水柱直入云霄，整个场面气势磅礴，振奋人心。

喷泉的最南边便是着名的大雁塔了!大雁塔共七层，高六十四米上面小下面大。虽然它经历了无数风雨，依然巍然屹立在这古老的土地上。左进塔内，横梁立柱和楼梯都是木头做的。我沿着楼梯往上爬，一层比一层空间小。每一层都有窗口，站在窗口往下望，古城美景尽收眼底。这让我想起那句诗，“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。”说的真有道理这让我更懂得了它的含意。

在广场的东西两侧有许多仿唐建筑，红色的屋顶，红色的柱子，红色的屋檐下挂着红色的灯笼，这些仿唐建筑给人们带来了方便。

我爱大雁塔广场，更爱我的家乡!

我国有被誉为世界八大奇迹的兵马俑、第一座佛教建筑白马寺、有凄美爱情传说的雷峰塔等等一些著名历史遗迹，但我一直念念不忘的是西安的大雁塔。今天，我终于踏上了大雁塔之旅。

一到那儿，远远就看见由亲笔题词的四个大字“大慈恩寺”，四个金色大字在黑色的木板上显得熠熠生辉。一进门就看见一座青铜佛像，这佛像就是玄奘，他是慈恩寺的第一任主持。玄奘一脸的安详，身披袈裟，手拿念珠，让我不禁想到玄奘寻找佛经的传说。玄奘那时在大沙漠里行走，身上的水袋已经没水了，他又累又渴，快走不动了，当时他想，我这么忠于佛教，还没有取到真经，难道就这样死了吗?这时天上飞来一只大雁，玄奘认为这是佛祖在帮助他，他就跟着大雁走，果真找到了水源，连佛祖也被玄奘执着的精神所感动。

当我看见佛像后面的大雁塔，也不由的震撼了。大雁塔有七层，看起来非常高，远远看去它像梯子又像一座通天桥，非常壮观。我到了大雁塔的里面，里面非常漂亮，红色的楼梯杆和黑色的楼梯很搭配，听说大雁塔的顶部有舍利子和珍贵的佛经。大雁塔的楼梯是旋转的，我们到了一个台子， 俯视慈恩寺的一切，我听旁边的人说：“这里可真是太美了，太整齐了。”有一位外国人说：“中国的慈恩寺真是太壮观了。”我听了心里美滋滋的。

夕阳西下，我走出大雁塔，夕阳下的大雁塔放佛披着一件金色的衣服，更是壮观雄伟，让我禁不住的赞叹。

回到家，我想到了玄奘的执着，大雁塔的壮观，我要学习玄奘对真理的执着，也对我国的历史而骄傲。

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

Wild goose pagoda is located in the southern suburbs within the temple, is the national famous ancient buildings, is regarded as the symbol of the ancient capital of xi an. It was said that tangs monk came back from the experiences of India (ancient tianzhu), specializing in translation and the scriptures. Because imitation Indian wild goose pagoda style of the wild goose pagoda. Since then in changan jianfu temple built a small wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, people are often given, jianfu temple tower called the small wild goose pagoda, has spread so far. Wild goose pagoda square plane, built on a party about 45 meters, about 5 meters high stylobate. Seven layers, the bottom side length of 25 meters, from the ground to the top of the tower is 64 meters high. The towers are built with bricks, ground brick for seam strong anomalies. Tower with stairs, can be upwards. Each layer all around a arch form, and can be trapped. Changan view panoramic view. The bottom of the tower is shek mun, have fine lines on the door mast carved Buddha, for big has write in tang dynasty. Within the recess on either side of the tower, the south gate brick, with one of the four famous calligrapher in b on the book of tang monk st preface to teach and the Assyrian monk holy teaching sequence, two pieces of stone tablets. War after tang dynasty, temple, the house burned down, only the wild goose pagoda stand alone.

Another story: the wild goose pagoda was built in the tang Gao Zongyong badge for three years, because of located within the temple, so The tower also known as temple. Temple is the tang dynasty twenty-two years (648) prince Li Zhi reading his mother queen wants to chase. Wild goose pagoda built in only five layer. Wu zetian was rebuilt, and later after numerous repairs. The tower is now seven layers, a total of 64 meters, square pyramid shaped. The tower for the blue brick flies in the build by laying bricks or stones becomes, the layers of wall column fang, bar and so on wood structure. Each layer all around has coupons masonry arch. This in the 2-foot-tall tower, modelling concise, magnificence, is a masterpiece of buddhist art in China. Wild goose pagoda, on both sides of the south gate to the inlaid with b, a famous calligrapher write two pieces of stone tablets of the tang dynasty. One is the preface to tang monk SAN teaching; Another piece is the emperor tang from the teaching sequence, the tang monk holy. A beautiful monument side creeping weed decorative pattern, design, modelling is vivid. These are the research in the tang dynasty calligraphy, painting, sculpture art important cultural relics. Big temple is the most famous and most HongLi Tang Changan city buddhist temple, it is built in the tang dynasty royal decree.

Longevity monk xuan zang, once conducted temple service here and get a tube of sutras translation field, founded Buddhism sect. He personally DuZao temple pagoda is. So big temple has a very prominent position in the history of Chinese doctrines, has been brought to the attention of the domestic and foreign.

Temple gate, the bell and drum tower confrontation. Bell and drum is a temple on the REINS, vulgar said the morning bell and evening drum reminders. The east tower in suspension in the Ming dynasty iron bell, weight thirty thousand jins, three meters. Students in tang dynasty, after the exceeded otherregions jinshi to jion tower under the title, "the wild goose pagoda" title ", after turned lineage. The tang dynasty painter wu daoxuan, wang wei has been for the temple murals, such as precious little already annihilation. But in the wild goose pagoda, stone of four door lintel, door frame, has kept the fine line in the tang dynasty. Westone lintel carved palace figure of the lines is particularly valuable.

The wild goose pagoda, a monks tomb tower group. Six of them are built in the qing dynasty. Ursa major palace is is the center of the temple buildings, there are three bodies like the Buddha, bodhisattva, and arhat clay sculpture. Is the chanting of course. Dharma is a lecture that place. Hall with amitabha Buddha statue.

Today CiSi temple is the scale since the Ming dynasty, the temple of the temple is the construction of the late qing dynasty. Now after repair of great wild goose pagoda, the majestic, ancient pagoda temple, the temple incense incense, garden flowers bloom, which is a special attract domestic and foreign tourists to visit.

“要看中国的五百年，请到北京；要看中国五千年，请到西安”，看到这就应该知道西安历史的悠久，西安曾是十三个朝代的首都，也是中国七大古都之一，更与雅典、开罗、罗马一起被誉为“世界四大文明古都”。西安，古称长安。遍布西安的帝王陵墓、宫殿遗址、古刹名寺和园林名胜，是西安成为了一座历史文化的宝库，数不胜数的文物古迹都向人们彰显它曾经有过的辉煌以及深厚丰富的历史文化魅力。就是在这样一个城市，在这你可以感受到中国几千年的沧桑变化，以及中华文明的发展和中华民族的伟大。

20xx年1月14日，在北京举行的国家5A级旅游景区授牌仪式上，西安曲江大雁塔？大唐芙蓉园景区成功晋升国家5A级景区，成为我省继兵马俑、华清池和黄帝陵之后，第四家国家5A级旅游景区，是西安市属第一家5A级景区，是全国首个区域性、多景点整体打包晋级的国家5A级景区。

西安曲江大雁塔？大唐芙蓉园景区位于西安曲江新区核心区域，总面积3.8平方公里，是中国唯一的唐文化主题景区。这里有唐都长安玄奘译经之地、佛教祖庭—大慈恩寺；西安地标、千年古迹—大雁塔；构架山水、师法自然，保存唐大慈恩寺大雄宝殿殿基遗址的唐大慈恩寺遗址公园；中国第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌遗址公园—大唐芙蓉园；以唐代曲江池遗址为摹本，因循山水格局的开放式文化体验公园—曲江池遗址公园；在历经1400多年风雨的唐城墙遗址之上，恢复再现的以唐诗人物和唐诗意境为主题的唐城墙遗址公园；还有亚洲最大矩阵式音乐水舞广场、大雁塔文化休闲景区、炫美盛唐天街以及大唐不夜城。

景区文化历史资源厚重，景色宜人环境优美，处处体现着环保理念与人文关怀，已成为西安城市新名片，古都旅游新品牌。游客步入景区之中，每一个脚印都行走在遗址之上，每一次游历都在完成着与历史的对话。

在中国的西北部，美丽的西安市是著名的十三朝古都。有标志性建筑物钟楼、明长城遗址、华清池等等。可最雄伟、最有盛名的还要数大雁塔。

大雁塔自唐朝以来，由玄奘法师修建，用来存放经书的佛塔。它建在大慈恩寺内，从古至今，保存完好，现在供游人参观、游览，是我国著名的旅游景点，更是著名的古城西安的象征。西安市的市徽中央就印着大雁塔，由此可见，大雁塔是当之无愧的西安的标志。

雁塔的由来神奇玄秘。相传，在印度摩伽陀国，一个寺庙内的和尚信奉小乘佛教，吃三净食（即雁、鹿、犊肉）。一天，空中飞来一群雁。有位和尚见到群雁，信口说：“今天大家都没有东西吃了，菩萨应该知道我们肚子饿呀！”话音未落，一只雁坠死在这位和尚面前，他惊喜交加，遍告寺内众僧，都认为这是如来佛在教化他们。于是就在雁落之处，以隆重的仪式葬雁建塔，并取名雁塔。玄奘便以这个典故，修建了大雁塔。

大雁塔最早因财力不足，只是一座五层的建筑，后来因武则天信奉佛教，将它修建到了十层。可不幸的是，五代战乱又降至七层，才有今天的七层青砖塔。塔高64.5米，地面各有一个门洞，造型简洁、气势雄伟，是我国佛教建筑艺术中的不可多得的杰作。

从远处望去，你会发现大雁塔略有倾斜，这可是有来头的。过去，西安有过数次的地震，将塔震得像一边微有倾斜，后来，塔下身部分为土质，地下水不均匀，使大雁塔加速了沉降倾斜，现在逐渐收回地下水，使大雁塔“改邪归正”。

大雁塔是第一批全国重点保护文物，经过一次次整修，这个七层的青砖塔变得坚固结实，大雁塔在日后的文物保护、社会建设中，不减昔日古典的美丽，笼罩这一层迷人、神秘的面纱！吸引着世人探寻佛教文化和古代东方文明。

大雁塔位于唐长安城晋昌坊(今陕西省西安市南)的大慈恩寺内，又名“慈恩寺塔”。唐永徽三年(652年)，玄奘为保存由天竺经丝绸之路带回长安的经卷佛像主持修建了大雁塔，最初五层，后加盖至九层，再后层数和高度又有数次变更，最后固定为今天所看到的七层塔身，通高64.517米，底层边长25.5米。

大雁塔作为现存最早、规模最大的唐代四方楼阁式砖塔，是佛塔这种古印度佛寺的建筑形式随佛教传入中原地区，并融入华夏文化的典型物证，是凝聚了中国古代劳动人民智慧结晶的标志性建筑。

1961年3月4日，国务院公布大雁塔为第一批全国重点文物保护单位 [1] 。20__年6月22日，在卡塔尔多哈召开的联合国教科文组织第38届世界遗产委员会会议上，大雁塔作为中国、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦三国联合申遗的“丝绸之路：长安-天山廊道的路网”中的一处遗址点成功列入《世界遗产名录》。

唐永徽三年(652年)，玄奘法师为供奉从天竺带回的佛像、舍利和梵文经典， 在长安慈恩寺的西塔院建造了一座五层砖塔。和宝鸡的法门寺因塔建寺相反，大雁塔是因寺建塔。

北魏道武帝时在此建净觉寺，隋文帝在净觉寺故址修建无漏寺，后废。唐贞观二十二年(648年)，太子李治为追念其生母文德皇后(即长孙氏)祈求冥福，报答慈母恩德，奏请太宗敕建佛寺，赐名“慈恩寺”。寺建成之初，迎请高僧玄奘担任上座法师，玄奘于此创立了大乘佛教法相宗(因剖析一切事物(法)的相对真实(相)和绝对真实(性)而得我，又因强调不许有心外独立之境，亦称唯识宗。由于创始者玄奘及其弟子窥基常住慈恩寺，故又称慈恩宗) ，此寺遂成中国大乘佛教的圣地。唐显庆元年(656年)，唐高宗御书《大慈恩寺碑记》，从此寺名为“大慈恩寺”。大雁塔坐落在慈恩寺内，故又名“慈恩寺塔”。

大雁塔所在的大慈恩寺是玄奘专门从事译经和藏经之处。玄奘法师在慈恩寺主持寺务，以“恐人代不常，经本散失，兼防火难”希望妥善安置经像舍利为由，拟在慈恩寺正门外造石塔一座，于唐永徽三年(652年)三月附图表上奏。由于玄奘所规划浮屠(佛塔)总高三十丈，唐高宗以工程浩大难以成就，又不愿法师辛劳为由，恩准朝廷资助在寺西院建五层砖塔。

新建佛塔名雁塔，由于后来在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔，因此慈恩寺塔又被称为叫作大雁塔，荐福寺塔称为小雁塔，一直流传至今。最初的大雁塔仿西域窣堵坡形制，砖面土心，不可攀登，每层皆存舍利。玄奘法师亲自主持建塔，历时两年建成。

除了保存从天竺取回的贝多罗树叶梵文经，大雁塔内还存有舍利子万余颗。