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我国古代名医扁鹊原名叫什么(汇编19篇)

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读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 687 字

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从小,我就不太喜欢读书,每次看书也只是随便看看,对课文和课外书籍都不感兴趣。当然,因为这位,我考试也考不出什么好成绩。妈妈也所以买了许多课外书给我看,我都只是随便翻翻就放下了。也不明白从什么时候开始,我便喜欢上了阅读,阅读也改变了我。

我从小就不太喜欢读书和看书,所以,我的作文水平也很低,每次绞尽脑汁想起来的就那么一点点,字数也总是凑不够,妈妈所以给我买了许多书,有故事书,作文书,还有世界名著……。我每次就都只看一点就扔那儿了,妈妈为此为我费了不少心。自从暑假的一天,我喜欢上了阅读,当时,妈妈说有事要出去一下,我之前隐约看到了妈妈把什么东西放在了一个盒子里,没有上锁。妈妈走时再三叮嘱我不要打开那个盒子,然后妈妈就走了。我正在看电视,看着看着觉得有些无聊了,突然想起来了妈妈再三叮嘱不要让我打开的那个盒子,我又想起了妈妈的再三叮嘱,到最终,我最终控制不住好奇心的驱使,打开了那个盒子。然后,我看到的却是一本本的书,有西游记,作文大全和红楼梦等等。我实在是觉得无聊,就随便拿起了一本书,西游记,看着看着我就入了迷,忘了时间,一向看到了晚上,妈妈什么时候回来的我也没注意,直到妈妈晚饭做好喊我吃饭的时候我才回过神,心想:呀!不好了,妈妈不让我打开那个盒子。没想到我控制不住,又打开了,不光打开还看了里面的东西。吃饭的时候,妈妈以略带玩笑的口吻说:“今日算是开始读书了,真不枉费我的用心良苦啊”

从这以后我便喜欢上了阅读,阅读不仅仅让我静下心来,还让我的考试成绩也提高了,家里的书都被我看了好几遍了,我有时还会和妈妈一齐去买新的书,我有时还会自我攒钱去买书。

阅读改变了我的一切。

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更多相似范文

篇1:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 838 字

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点亮阅读灯盏,照亮人生旅途。

在浩瀚星云的穹顶下,光芒虽小,却给人温暖的微光,仿佛与苍穹之上那遥不可及的星星相映。

阅读是为了活着,阅读不能改变人生的起点,但能够改变人生的终点;阅读让人不在听从命运的安排和摆布,把握自我,执着地走向梦想的极地,正所谓:“书是人类提高的阶梯”。阅读能够改变人生的的坐标和轨迹,从而在这个“阶梯”奏响人生的乐章。

阅读是风帆,改变了我们的人生,也伴随着追求自我的梦。正如阅读诗歌的美妙世界会发现“蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。所谓伊人,在水一方”,《诗经》中那绵绵的雾气溯流向上,弥漫于我干涩的眼睛;《使至塞上》中那西落的太阳将浅浅的阳光覆在我身上,我看到了那暖暖的光芒;《次北固山下》中那海日和新春为新生的完美事物,进取、乐观、向上的时序感情,让我看到了游子们的浓浓思乡之情。每一首诗,承载了每一位诗人的梦。每一次阅读,流荡了每一位读者的人生。

书为黑暗点亮一束光芒,美国总统林肯,他出生在一个贫穷的家庭里,他的父亲是个鞋匠,家徒四壁,但林肯不以自我的家庭情景自卑,而是加倍的汲取知识,正是因为他的勤奋与好学,从书籍中学到了丰富的知识,从而改变了他的人生,为他的人生增添了无尽的光彩,才有了之后的林肯总统。如果他没有勤奋好学,不断地汲取知识,阅读书籍,还会有之后的地位吗?

我国伟大的文学家鲁迅先生说过,要博览群书,学识才会更加丰富,要如蜜蜂一样,采许多花,才能酿出蜜。巴金以往说过:“文学作品用具体的形象打动了我的心,把我的思想引到较高的境界,艺术的魅力使我精神振奋,作者们的爱憎使我受到感染,一篇之后一篇,一本之后一本,我如饥似渴地读着平凡的人物的日常生活,纯真的感情、高尚的情操,激发了我的爱和我的同情。

阅读是人类心灵的飞翔机,承载着我们的梦想。

熄了灯,仰望星空,阅读它,从而有了人类百年的航空航天史;阅读是人类心灵的飞翔机,阅读的作用是数不清的,丰富阅历、扩大知识面,弥补课内知识的不足,为我们指引人生的方向……

我渴望阅读,渴望点亮那一盏灯,承载了我的梦。

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篇2:我国期货交易所合约_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:期货,全文共 1234 字

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我国期货交易所合约

我国期货交易所合约规格

上海_____交易所一号铜标准合约

(经上海_____交易所管理委员会1993年2月6日通过)

上海交易所

中国•上海____年_____月____日

_________会员已于今日售出(购入)25吨(溢短2%)符合下列第3条规定的一号铜,价格为每吨____元,交割月份_____。

本合约根据《上海金属交易所管理暂行规定》和《上海金属交易所商品期货交易规则》制订,由你方和上海金属交易所(以下简称交易所)作为当事方签订,你方接受本合约的所有义务与规定,并同意按下列规则履行责任。

为了保证合约的严格履行,你方必须在成交时向交易所交纳初始保证金。根据市场变化,当价格波动向不利于你方变化时,你方将被要求支付追加保证金,以弥补合约价格与结算价格之间的差额。如果发生任何你方不能履行上述义务的情况,交易所有权将你方所持有的所有或部分合约强制平仓以补偿由于你方违约造成的损失。交易所在采取上述行动时,并无任何责任和义务使你方减少或免受损失。如不足以抵偿损失时,交易所有权向你方继续追索。

一号铜的具体规定

1.质量:本合约中一号电解铜(整板或切割片板)的等级必须符合国标gb467-82、gb466-82的规定,铜+银的含量不小于99.95%,每块重量在30-150公斤之间。

所有的交货铜必须是上海金属交易所注册认可的一号铜,并附有生产厂的质检合格证。注册牌号清单见附件一。

2.结算:合约按《上海金属交易所商品期货交易规则》中的结算规则结算。

3.交货:本合约的一号铜必须在交割日按卖方选择的牌号和交货地点向交易所的核准仓库交货。在履行合约中所提供的指定仓库标准栈单的数量以25吨(溢短2%)或其整数倍开出。同一合约的货必须存放在同一仓库并是同一牌号和同一规格。所交货物必须是整板或切割片板,以达到货盘化的目的,切割片板的长、宽均不得小于整板的二分之一。捆扎包装每捆不超过2.5吨。标准栈单按上海金属交易所指定仓库标准栈单实施细则施行。

4.允许磅差:2‰。

5.交割月份:本合约的交割应于交易当月或其后的任何一个月,实施每月交割。

6.最小浮动价位:合约中的每吨铜的最小浮动价位为10元,或是其整数倍。

7.仲裁:由本合约引起的争端,如果不能协商解决,那么根据《上海金属交易所章程》提请交易所监事会仲裁。提请仲裁的当事者,应提出书面申请,并承认由监事会作出的书面裁决为终局裁决。

8.其它:本合约未提到的事宜均按《上海金属交易所管理暂行规定》和《上海金属交易所商品期货交易规则》进行处理。

南京石油交易所轻柴油标准合约

1.01 商品名称:轻柴油(gasoil)

定义:原油经蒸馏或其他加工精制的烃类液体燃料,运用于全负荷在1000-1500赫/分的高速柴油燃料。

1.02 期货合约的要求

(1)月份和时间:按交易所规定时间并在指定月份交货。

(2)交易的计量单位:以手计算,每一“手”为100吨。

(3)质量标准(见附表)。

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篇3:我国期货交易所合约[页10]_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:期货,全文共 937 字

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我国期货交易所合约

3.交货时间:19 年 月→19 年 月

4.运输方式:

5.质量验收:

6.外装议定:

7.费用负担:

8.结算方式:

9.保证金:从合同确认之日起,买卖双方须在五日内向市场结算部交纳基础保证金。

买方交: 0.00元

卖方交: 0.00元

10.手续费:从合同确认之日起,买卖双方须在五日内向市场结算部交纳手续费。

买方交: 0.00元

卖方交: 0.00元

11.附则:

①合同经市场确认后生效。如有异议,需经双方协商并经市场同意方能修改有关条文。

②合同有效期间,除人力不可抗拒因素外,任何一方不得擅自修改、终止合同。否则按《经济合同法》的有关规定处理。

③如因铁路运输计划的原因未能如期全部交货,剩余部分由买卖双方协商是否延期履行合同。

④双方发生争议或纠纷时,按中华人民共和国商业部(89)商储(粮)字第62号《粮油调运管理规则》、中国郑州粮食批发市场交易管理暂行规则、实施细则执行及商务处理规定执行。

⑤买卖双方依据本市场有关规定,允许合同转让。

⑥本合同一式五份,买卖双方各执一份,市场三份。

⑦本合同的发站、到站、发货单位、收货单位诸内容较多时,可另立附件说明。

──────────────────┬─────────────────

买 方 │ 卖 方

───────┬──────────┼──────┬──────────

开户银行 │ │ 开户银行 │

───────┼──────────┼──────┼──────────

银行帐号 │ │ 银行帐号 │

───────┼──┬────┬──┼──────┼──┬────┬──

电话号码 │ │ 电挂 │ │ 电话号码 │ │ 电挂 │

───────┼──┼────┼──┼──────┼──┼────┼──

传真号码 │ │ 邮码 │ │ 传真号码 │ │ 邮码 │

───────┴──┴────┴──┴──────┴──┴────┴──

买方出市代表:________签名(盖章) 市场监证人: 签名(盖章)

卖方出市代表:________签名(盖章) 合同确认(盖章)

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篇4:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 5517 字

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我受市政府委托,就我市食品安全工作情景,向本次常委会会议报告如下,请予审议。

一、基本工作情景

20xx年以来,全市各级各有关部门在市委、市政府的领导下,在市人大的监督支持下,坚持“四个最严”标准,开展食品安全专项治理行动,取得了进取成效。全市食品安全状况呈现出“两升一降”的良好态势,食品抽检合格率到达96.5%、群众满意度到达68.83%,均为历史最高水平;食物中毒发生率降至十万分之1.62,低于国家十万分之六的上限要求。我市在全省20xx年食品安全工作考核中名列第一,国家食药总局先后两次推广了我市工作经验,李群书记批示市委宣传部组织媒体对监管工作经验进行宣传报道,省政府推广了我市加强食品安全治理措施。6月份,国务院食安办、省食药局将分别在青岛召开现场会,推广我市创立国家食品安全城市及市场监管经验做法。

(一)加强组织领导,构建统一权威、保障有力的体制机制

1.建立党政主导的组织领导机制。市委、市政府始终高度重视食品安全工作,20xx年以来,李群书记两次调研食品安全工作;张新起市长先后6次主持召开会议,研究部署食品安全治理。市政府把食品安全治理工作纳入政府工作报告专项资料,研究制定了30条治理措施,并每月调度工作推进情景。

2.建立统一权威的食药监管体制。去年上半年,我市食品药品监管体制改革已经完成。各级整合了原质监、工商、食药、食安办的职能,组建成立了新的食品药品监管机构。改革后,食药部门从684人增加到1660人,监管力量增加136%。其中,有1372人配备到基层一线,基层执法力量比改革前增加了2.7倍。全市在镇(办)一级建立了136个食药所,并在93个涉农镇(办)建立了农产品监管中心,每个中心配备不少于4名农业监管人员,与当地食药所建立了联合办公机制;在村(社)一级,6000多个行政村和城市社区都建立了协管员队伍,实现了“三级政府、四级组织”监管网络的全覆盖。

3.建立保障有力的财政投入机制。本着“向投入要安全”的原则,各级政府将食品安全监管专项资金纳入财政预算,保障新机构履行新职能。连续三年将食品抽检纳入市办实事项目,每年安排6万批次以上的抽检任务,各级财政保障资金1亿多元。进取为基层监管所配备办公用房、执法装备,保障了基层监管工作顺利开展。

(二)坚持从严治理,强化对违法犯罪的高压态势

针对违法犯罪多发问题,各级各有关部门坚持把执法办案作为第一要务,重典治乱、整肃不法。

一是高标准制定目标,强化考核落实。逐级明确了执法办案目标,并分解落实到人,每季度对完成情景进行考核通报。20xx年,全市共查处违法案件4987起,罚没款3741万元,接近全省食品药品罚没款的二分之一,在15个副省级城市中位列第一。

二是高规格动员部署,明确打击重点。20xx年,部署开展了四次大的专项行动,均以市政府名义部署,分管副市长作动员讲话。把假冒伪劣、非法添加、无证生产经营等行为作为整治重点,全年共检查食品生产经营单位25万余家次,责令整改1.6万余家,取缔违法违规单位443家。针对市场上“甜晒鱼”喷洒农药比较严重的问题,全市接连抓捕了25名犯罪嫌疑人,干海产品抽检合格率由不足70%提高至90%以上。

三是加强行刑衔接,坚持公开曝光。市和各区(市)公安机关均组建了食品药品与环境犯罪侦查专门机构,与行政机关密切配合打击违法犯罪。20xx年,公安机关采取刑事强制措施343人。实施了抽检结果批批曝光制度,对抽检不合格的473家单位在多家媒体给予了公开曝光,并全部进行了处罚。

(三)把握问题导向,探索具有青岛特色的监管模式

针对监管中的新情景、新问题,分管副市长带队,先后赴香港、中国台湾等地考察学习,按照“五项防控”的思路,制定实施了食品安全30条治理措施,初步构成了具有青岛特色的监管模式。

1.主体防控。企业是食品安全的基石。为落实企业主体职责,在加强对企业培训教育的同时,还全面推行了企业承诺制,全市8.8万家持证业户均签订了职责承诺书,承诺要诚信守法、确保安全,一旦出现违法问题,自愿停业候查,并理解行业禁入处理。

2.环节防控。食品安全首先是“产”出来的,必须加强种养殖环节的源头治理。一是加强了农业投入品管理,全市高毒农药定点经营由100家核减到38家以内,实行高毒农药实名制购药,100%可追溯。二是加强了农业标准化建设,全市共认证“三品一标”农产品604个,其中地理标志农产品数量46个,位居全国副省级城市首位。三是加强了畜产品质量安全监管,异常是加强了奶牛“两病”检测,实行奶畜养殖场和奶站凭“奶牛布病、结核病监测合格证”交奶、收奶制度,从源头上保障生鲜乳质量安全。此外,在海洋与渔业、林业、进出口等各关口也都建立了监管机制。

流通环节是食品安全的“牛鼻子”。抓好流通环节监管,既能够倒逼生产企业和种养殖业户加强源头管控,又能够控制下游餐饮企业的安全风险。重点采取了四项措施:一是实施驻场监管。针对抚顺路、华中路和城阳三大批发市场农产品销售量占城区80%的特点,分别设置了三个市场监管所,实施专人驻场式监管。其中,城阳市场所配备了10名人员,解决办公用房面积300平方米,成为全市示范所。二是实施市场质量保证金制度。对各大中型农产品批发市场,按规模收取30-50万元保证金;对其他市场,分别收取5-30万元不等。市场内出现违法违规问题,除对业户依法处理外,还要扣除市场主办者的保证金,追究其管理职责,强化市场主办者对场内业户的管理。目前,全市共收取质量保证金1157万元。三是实施全国最严格的退市政策。规定凡在商场超市抽检一次不合格的,三年内不得入市;两次不合格的,终生禁入;凡在批发市场抽检一次不合格的,一年内不得入市;两次不合格的,三年不得入市;三次不合格的,终生禁入,让市场监管有了“撒手锏”。截至目前,全市已对50余家市场经营业户实施了退市。四是实施严格的检验检测和不合格农产品销毁制度。要求对入市农产品每车必查、每品种必检,对季节性、高危品种菜品同一车次同一品种多批次检

测。一年来,共检出不合格农产品100余吨,全部进行了销毁。经过一年的治理,全市食品流通环节抽检合格率从不足92%上升至95%。

3.过程防控。一是试行农产品产地证明制度,规定食用农产品必须具备产地证明,方可入市交易,确保来源可溯。二是在生产、流通、餐饮各环节推行了“一票通”为载体的索证索票制度,确保流向可查。三是对餐饮单位实施了“明厨亮灶”工程。消费者既能够经过玻璃幕墙、大堂显示屏等方式观看后厨加工过程,也能够经过网站、手机微信等实时监控。截至目前,全市共有4752家餐饮单位实施了“明厨亮灶”工程,今年准备再搞1500家,基本实现学校食堂和中型以上餐饮单位的全覆盖。一年来,这些亮化单位未发生一齐团体食物中毒事故,抽检合格率接近百分之百。

4.业态防控。坚持规范与引导相结合,对小作坊、小餐饮等风险高发业态进行综合治理。制定了小作坊监管办法,对小作坊实施备案管理;规划建设食品小作坊集中加工园区10处,总面积约5万平米,逐步实现小作坊的集约化生产、规范化管理和标准化入市。针对多数小餐饮无证的问题,制定了小餐饮监管办法,从实际出发,降低了国家规定的发证门槛,把小餐饮纳入监管范围。20xx年,共为无证小餐饮发放许可证2194张,限期整改1200余家,取缔无证小餐饮264家,消费者投诉举报率同比下降21.2%。

5.品种防控。对高风险品种加强重点管控,实施了“一个禁止、两个必须”:禁止销售散装食用油、酱油和醋等重点品种;婴幼儿配方乳粉、临界保质期食品、转基因食品等必须实施专柜销售;所有餐饮单位必须对使用转基因食品实行公示,确保了市民饮食安全。

(四)强化宣传教育,发动全民共建食品安全

按照“扩大覆盖面、提高感受度、增强安全感”的原则,坚持宣传教育与监管工作同部署、同推进,努力构建食品安全社会共治格局。

1.巧借媒体引导舆论。把媒体作为政府与公众沟通的重要渠道,营造和谐的舆论环境。一是与市委宣传部联合制定下发了加强食品安全宣传工作的意见,进一步规范了媒体的报道行为,避免因不实报道、负面炒作引发社会恐慌。二是与有关媒体签订了新闻联动协议,约定媒体发现违法线索要立即通报监管部门,同往查处,不得先行报道,扭转了因报道泄密影响案件查处和监管部门总在媒体之后发现和查处问题的被动局面。三是坚持主动发声,进取组织报道,用传播信息的方式控制信息。一年来共发稿6000余篇次,基本掌控了舆情走向。异常是先后两次发布食安白皮书,向市民全面报告了稳定向好的食品安全状况,对重点环节、品种、业态的合格率全部公示,并引用专家权威观点,对常见认识误区进行了解读,给市民吃上了“定心丸”。

2.打造宣传平台。一方面,按照“互联网+食安”原则,开通了食品监管官方微信,同时具备了直播“明厨亮灶”、查询食安数据和受理投诉举报等功能,打造了针对中青年群体的新媒体平台。另一方面,巩固了传统阵地,到达了三个100%:村(社)宣传覆盖率100%;重点监管场所宣传覆盖率100%;全媒体报道覆盖率100%,发动全体市民参与到食品安全监督的行列中来。

3.建设科普工程。组织开展了食安进学校、进社区、进机关、进企业、进家庭活动。启动了“校车食安课堂”工程,在校车上向12万中小学生发放科普手册、播放科普动画、讲解科普知识;同时,将食品安全知识纳入全市中小学健康教育课程,每学期不少于14课时,中小学生食品安全基本知识知晓率不低于85%,经过一个孩子带动一个家庭,经过一个家庭带动全民参与。

4.探索快检服务。为方便市民在家门口就能明白买到的食品安不安全,在“快检进市场、进社区”活动的基础上建设了21个常设快速检测点,为消费者供给应对面的食品快检服务。年底前,便民快检群将基本覆盖全市主要商场超市和大中型农贸市场。

二、存在的主要问题

尽管近年来我市没有发生重大食品安全事件,但食品安全形势依然不容乐观,挑战依然十分严峻。存在问题主要表此刻:

一是行业基础比较薄弱。业户多、小、散、低问题比较突出,从业人员法律意识不足,主体职责落实不到位。异常是我市60%的农产品来源于外地,输入型风险压力较大。

二是监管力量有待加强。尽管改革后我市食品药品监管力量增加136%,但监管对象从4万户增加到11.7万户,增加200%。与面临的任务相比,人员、装备和监管力量需要进一步增强。比如,在基层食药所建设方面,个别所人员配备没有完全到位,办公用房面积小、条件差,快检设备、车辆等执法装备配备不足,经费投入距离标准要求还有必须差距;在食品检验机构建设方面,个别区(市)综合性检验检测中心尚未组建完毕等。

三是群众满意度有待提高。从世界各地情景看,食品安全的群众满意度普遍与经济社会发达程度成反比。经济社会越发达,人民群众对食品安全的需求越高,健康观念和维权意识越强,群众满意度相对较低。我市群众满意度已达历史最好水平,但仍有较大提升空间。需要改善监管工作,加强宣传教育,营造社会共治良好格局。

三、下一步工作措施

针对当前中存在的突出问题,我们将认真落实市委、市政府部署要求,围绕“创立全国食品药品最安全城市,建设一支高素质的监管队伍,努力提升人民群众满意度”的中心目标,坚持“四个最严”标准,深入开展食品安全专项治理行动,创新思路、锐意进取,不断提升我市食品安全水平,确保人民群众“舌尖上的安全”。

(一)创立国家食品安全城市。我市和济南、潍坊、烟台、威海4个城市,是我省首批参加创立试点城市。这项工作,是20xx年全市食品安全工作的总纲领和总抓手。根据创城指标,要确保全市考核评价综合得分不低于90分,食品评价性抽检合格率到达95%以上,群众满意率力争到达72%以上,圆满完成创立任务,提升全市食品安全水平。

(二)严打违法犯罪。要在去年工作基础上,继续坚持对违法犯罪的高压震慑态势。开展“守护舌尖安全”专项整治行动,依时令、按环节、突出问题导向,重点打击食品药品假冒伪劣、违禁超限、无证生产经营、非法渠道购进等违法行为。加强行刑衔接,将执法办案由个案查处拓展到全范围布控、全链条追责,提高大案要案的查处率。

(三)创新监管模式。重点探索:做好“一个衔接”,就是要建立农产品产地准出和市场准入衔接机制,规范设置市场“门槛”,逐步改变千家万户闯市场的问题;建设“两个平台”,就是建设监管执法平台和产品追溯平台,把整个生产经营打造成一个完整的职责链条,构成可倒查、可追责的体系;加强“三小监管”,就是加强小作坊、小摊贩、小餐饮监管,多年来的监管难题。

(四)加强宣传教育。健全报纸、电视、电台、网络等全方位立体式宣传格局,加强正面宣传。依托微博、微信、手机信息等打造“微服务”平台,定期向群众推送科普知识。开展“我执法、你参与”、“健康讲堂”等活动,为群众供给“体验式”科普服务。建立风险信息交流机制,引导公众理性认识,科学防范。落实有奖举报,调动全民广泛参与到食品安全监督的行列中来。

(五)提升监管本事。加强对各级政府的督导力度,要按照监管方案编制要求,配齐基层监管人员,配强基层执法设施和装备,足额保障食品药品专项资金。加大教育培训和比武练兵力度,重点提高依法行政、监管执法、应急保障、廉洁自律等本事,打造一支强有力的监管队伍。

各位领导、各位委员,“民以食为天,食以安为先”,食品安全工作职责重大、任务艰巨,我们将进一步认清形势、坚定信心,明确目标、抓住重点,扎扎实实做好食品安全监管的各项工作,为保障全市人民身体健康和生命安全,为建设宜居幸福的现代化国际城市,做出进取的努力和应有的贡献。

以上报告,请予审议。

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篇5:古代讣告的写法

范文类型:讣告,全文共 200 字

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家严某府君讳字某某(如是女的,就写家慈某府某氏太君)因病医治无效,不幸痛于公元某某年农历某月某日某时寿终正寝。距生于某年某月某日吉时,享年某岁。

不孝男某某侍奉在侧,亲视含殓,遵俗改服,遵母(父)命谨定于某年某月某日殡出,(或写在某地设家奠或公祭),遵礼成服。凡我亲、友、族人,不敢劳赐吊唁。(或写亲世友赐奠哀此讣)。

孤子孤女 某某 某某 泣血稽颡

期服弟某某 抆泪拜

功服兄某某 顿首拜

功服弟某某 顿首拜

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篇6:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 934 字

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为进一步落实学校的食品药品监管责任,杜绝假冒伪劣食品药品在校内的存在,保障广大师生身体健康和生命安全,常山县教育局出台了06年学校食品药品安全工作的目标与计划。

一、县教育局成立食品药品安全工作领导小组,由局长任组长,并在教育科设立工作办公室。各校建立健全校内食品安全工作机构,明确校长是学校食品药品安全的第一责任人,对职责范围内的食品药品安全工作负有领导责任;指定专人分管食品药品安全工作,分管人员对校内食品药品安全直接负责,并将食品药品安全管理工作列入分管人员年度工作考核内容实施奖惩制度。

二、建立各项食品药品安全工作规章制度。制度主要应包括:食堂、商店从业人员体检制度、餐具消毒、保存及工作衣帽穿戴、清洗制度、向师生出售饭菜24小时留样制度、学校食品药品安全事故责任追究制度等8项制度。各校对制度的执行情况要经常性地开展监督检查,减少或及时消除食品药品安全隐患,防范校内重大食品药品安全事故的发生。

三、积极开展学校食品药品安全宣传教育工作。各校要制定食品药品安全教育工作计划,大力开展食品药品安全的专题宣传教育活动,倡计划导健康消费,要求每学期开展食品安全健康教育活动不少于2次。

四、加强校内食品药品安全管理工作。学校必须完善各项监督管理制度,落实专人履行监督管理职责,要与承包者签订食品药品安全责任状,提出明确的食品药品卫生安全要求。禁止非工作人员进出食堂、商店的加工操作间及食品原料存放间。

五、各校要建立和完善学校突发性食品药品安全事故的应急处理机制,制订食品药品安全工作预案。要配合有关部门做好学校食堂食品卫生监督量化分级管理工作。积极开展“千镇连锁超市、万村放心店”建设活动,年内建成3个校内连锁超市,26所学校放心店建设任务,其覆盖面达到50%以上。积极推行蔬菜、肉品的定点配送工作。

六、配有校医的学校,要开展规范药房创建活动,做到药品管理规范化,确保年内通过“规范药房”的达标验收。

七、健全食品药品安全信息报告制度。根据《常山县重大食品事故应急预案》的规定,学校一旦出现食品药品安全群体性突发事件,要在规定的时间内准确、及时向教育局及相关部门报送情况,决不允许迟报、漏报和瞒报,否则将严惩责任人。有关学校食品安全教育活动信息每学期上报办公室不少于2条。

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篇7:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 982 字

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尊敬的各位老师,亲爱的同学们:

早上好!

我今天讲话的内容是:养成每天读书的好习惯。

英国诗人、戏剧家莎士比亚曾说:“书籍是全世界的营养品。生活里没有书籍,就好像大地没有阳光;智慧里没有书籍,就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。” 读书是一种乐趣,可以放松身体,增长智慧,陶冶情操;读书是一种乐趣,可以充实生活,感受快乐。

当你独处于冰山雪岭,那《爱的教育》、《冰心文集》……就是那暖暖春意;当你迷失方向,困陷于荆棘丛林,《钢铁是怎么炼成的》、《热爱生命》……就会为你拨正生活的航向。漫步在书的长廊里,每一本书都闪烁着智慧的光环,无论是文学巨著、名人传记,还是历史故事,自然科学、神话传说,都能使人从中受益匪浅,获得精神和认识上的双丰收。

从古到今,凡名人都是爱读书的。

想必大家都知道,匡衡凿壁偷光的故事,朱元璋放牛读书的故事,万斯同闭门苦读的故事和屈原洞中苦读的故事吧,我们就来说屈原洞中苦读的事吧。屈原小时侯不顾长辈的反对,不论刮风下雨,天寒地冻,躲到山洞里偷读《诗经》。经过整整三年,他熟读了《诗经》305篇,从这些民歌民谣中吸收了丰富的营养,终于成为一位伟大诗人。

有同学说,我作业太多,没时间读书。真的是这样吗?仔细观察,你就会发现,下课时,有人在看书,你却在追逐打闹;吃过饭后,有人在看书,你还是在追逐打闹;放学后,有人边走路边看书,你是边走路边打闹;回到家,有人在家里看书写作业,你是在家里看电视,玩游戏;这能叫没时间吗?

时间是挤出来的,时间对每个人都是一样的,也是不一样的,你挤的多,时间就给你给的多。同学们,我们要抓紧一切时间来读书,如果你把玩的时间的50%用来读书,把看电视的80%用来读书,把追逐打闹的90%用来读书,把空闲时间的100%用来读书,那么你就有时间读书了。不在意每天读多少,要坚持每天读一点书,不在意每次读懂了多少,要坚持读后写一些读后感,不在意每次吸收了多少,要相信日积月累,定会成才。

读书使人充实,读书使人明智,读书能使凡人变伟人,相反,不读书你将寸步难行,更会被社会淘汰。

同学们,一本本新书正默不作声,带着神秘的笑容在等待着我们。当你打开任何一本书籍的时候,马上你就会听到美妙的音乐,你就会与智者对话,与伟人交流,在不自不觉中,你也会成为智者,成为伟人的。

同学们,为了你的成长和祖国的繁荣,请养成每天读书的好习惯吧!

我的国旗下讲话到此结束,谢谢大家!

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篇8:开展“树名医、建名科、创名院”活动实施方案_实施方案_网

范文类型:方案措施,全文共 1703 字

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开展“树名医、建名科、创名院”活动实施方案

按照开发区管委会的总体部署,为进一步加强全区卫生系统人才队伍建设,推进“创先争优”活动深入开展,现就我院开展“树名医、建名科、创名院”活动,制定如下实施方案。

一、指导思想和工作目标

以科学发展观为指导,以满足群众就医需求为出发点,以提高医院竞争力和综合技术实力为核心,打造一流的综合性医院。通过深入开展“树名医、建名科、创名院”活动,进一步引导和激励广大医务工作者弘扬“创先争优、博爱敬业、务实为民”的精神,营造“科学发展、尊重人才”的舆论范围,努力实现一流的管理、技术、服务,为全区人民提供安全、有效、便捷、价廉的医疗卫生保健服务。

二、组织机构

医院成立“树名医、建名科、创名院”活动领导小组(名单附后),领导小组下设办公室,办公室设在医务科。

三、活动载体

一是以“阅读――悦读”为主题,在全院广泛开展“读书系列活动”。以开展学习型医院为目标,在全体员工中深入开展读书活动月、读书讨论会等活动。各科室负责人督促全科人员诵读书籍,使全院上下形成读理论书籍、读学术专著、读管理文献,人人自觉读书、爱读书、读好书的学习氛围。

二是以“创新――创业”为主题,在全院广泛开展“岗位创新系列活动”。以抓好“医疗质量万里行”活动为契机,开滦医疗集团驻院专家讲学、指导,举办岗位技能大赛等活动,并稳步开展具有先进性、可行性和可推广性的新技术、新项目,开创医院各项工作的新局面。

三是以“感动――感悟”为主题,在全院开展“感恩回馈系列活动”。以“三好一满意”活动为载体,开展“我身边优秀医务人员”评选活动,挖掘广大职工身边的典型人物和感人事迹。通过学习榜样,提高全体员工以患者为中心的奉献意识,提升职业素养,促进医德医风建设,提高综合服务水平。

四是以“文化――文明”为主题,在全院开展“我爱海港医院系列活动”。以庆祝建党91周年,和谐、健康海港,打造国家级开发区为载体,在“七.一”前夕,在全院职工中开展纪念活动,以更好地了解党史,做好本职工作。同时,不定期举办专家义诊活动,树立“便民、惠民”的医院新形象,打造新时期医院文化精神。

五是以“效率――效益”为主题,在全院开展“优质创效系列活动”。以打造诊治常见病、多发病为重点,骨伤为特色的综合性医院为目标,通过聘请外院专家,开展院内病案书写评比活动,严把病案书写关,提高病案书写质量。通过建立医院人才库和开展岗位练兵,使广大医护人员学知识,练本领,强技术,努力打造一支高素质的医疗卫生队伍。今年,医院全体职工要继续以病人需求为中心,规范服务流程,提高服务质量,延伸服务领域,做到热情服务、文明行医,使住院患者人数稳定增长,病床使用率稳步提升,医院的效益有较大提高。

四、“名医”、“名科”的评选标准及条件

(一)“名医”评选标准及条件

1、评选标准:名医选树坚持“医德高尚、技术精湛、全院一流”,“患者满意、同行服气”的评选标准。

2、参评范围:“名医”参选范围为在我院注册的全体医疗、医技人员。包括被单位返聘并坚持正常诊疗工作的返聘离退休及外聘人员。

3、具体条件:

(1)医德医风。品德高尚、作风正派,责任心强、踏实敬业,口碑很好。患者满意度达到98%以上。无违法违纪违反政策规定行为、无医疗事故和医疗纠纷上访事件。

(2)技术水平。在本学科领域有所创新,具有丰富的临床经验,掌握高、精、尖诊疗技术疑难杂症诊断符合率、急危重症抢救成功率、接诊患者治愈率明显高于同行。做到院内一流,区内有名。

(3)科教能力。指导本科室的科研教学工作,引进、推广先进技术和适宜技术,并有创新成果。

(4)精力投入。全部精力用于专业发展与应用上,坚持每周定期查房和门诊值班制度。诊治病人量不低于本科室同级医师平均值。

(5)社会责任。认真完成上级部门交办的各项指令性任务。在各项工作中特别是危险难中发挥模范带头作用。

(6)健康指导。积极参加健康教育今医院、进社区和医疗卫生下基层活动。

(二)“名科”评选标准及条件

1、评选标准:坚持“全院领先、全区有位、科学管理、风清气正”、“管理好、服务好、疗效高、费用低”的评选标准,侧重于“团队精神”和“整体实力”。

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篇9:中国古代寓言故事读书心得

范文类型:心得体会,全文共 368 字

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中国古代寓言故事》是有许多寓言故事组成的,书中的每一个寓言故事看似很普通,但却都隐藏着一个深刻的道理,这个道理就是我们要学习的,《中国古代寓言故事》是一本引人深思的好书。

书中,我最喜欢的一个寓言故事是守株待兔,故事的原文是:“宋人有耕田者,田中有株,兔也,解柱折颈而死。因耜其来而守株,冀复得兔。兔不可复得,而身为宋国笑。”这则寓言幸辣的讽刺了那一些死守狭隘经验,不知变通,或抱着侥幸心理妄想不劳而获。像这样的寓言还有掩耳盗铃,拔苗助长等。掩耳盗铃比喻自欺欺人,拔苗助长比喻欲速则不达,这些寓言虽然都只是人们编造出来的,但却又让人觉得无比真实,从中的道理十分耐人寻味。

中国古代寓言故事的中心思想其实就是儒家教思想,忠义仁孝小弟为中心,教育我们有个好的品质,读完了这一本书后,更今我感到了中国古代文化的博大精深和中国古代文化的魅力所在。

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篇10:浅谈我国行政法治的实现[页3]_调研报告_网

范文类型:汇报报告,适用行业岗位:行政,全文共 2441 字

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浅谈我国行政法治实现

行政法治既要保障行政权的有效实施,维护公共利益,又要防止行政权的滥用,称为平衡论。平衡论就是要在行政权和公民权,公共利益和个人利益两大权利、两大利益之间寻求平衡点。平衡论为大多数人所接受,在此我也认同此观点。 为什么我们既要行政权又要控制行政权呢?美国政治家詹姆士说过,如果人人都是天使,那么我们就不需要政府,如果政府是天使,那么我们也不需要控制和限制政府权力。我们知道社会发展到一定阶段,社会个体无法抗拒强大的自然和社会力量对自己的~,单个个体无法保护自身利益的实现,他们需要行政权来给与帮助和提供服务,于是他们通过代议制将自己“私权利”让渡出来,形成“公权力”,交给政府来行使。国家就是一种公权力。一方面国家行政权由宪法和法律赋予,是公民的私权利转化,另一方面国家行政权又是国家权力中最活跃、最具有扩张性的权力,它不像立法权那样是静止的、抽象的、原则性的,也不像司法权那样是被动的,不告不理的。行政权是实实在在的力量,同公民的利益息息相关,可以说公民从摇篮到坟墓都要都要受行政关系的制约。行政权是最不可萎缩又最不可扩张、最需要自由又最自由无度,最需要控制又难以控制的权力。因此若要通过立法和法律手段来合理配置行政权和公民权,通过法律对行政权严格授权和监督,就必须加强对行政权的制约和监督。行政权的取得必须有法律规定,行政权的行使必须遵循法律,行政违法、行政不当必须承担法律责任,这体现出行政法治的基本内涵。     (二)我国行政法治发展的历史轨迹     我国真正的行政法治建设是十一届三中全会以后开始的,也就是改革开放后开始的。我国并没有等民商法律制度建成后再建立行政法律制度,而是在一只脚跨入市场经济时代的同时,另一只脚同步跨入行政法治时代。因为市场经济是法治经济,所以要求政府行为应当法治,政府干预不应随意而应有规则。中国行政法治的过程如同中国市场经济体制的建立,不是自发的,而是政府推导和政府推进型的。中国行政法治建设是在依法治国的大环境下,随着政府行政管理体制改革和政府机构若干次改革、政府职能多次改变而推进的。经过改革开放20多年的时间,我们逐步走上行政法治的健康发展轨道。回顾20多年来我国行政法治发展得历程,其标志就是有几部具有划时代意义的重要法律的颁布和实施。     第一部是1989年颁布的《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》,它在我国行政法治建设上具有里程碑的意义。它是我国第一部民告官的法律。在此之前,普通法院由民事法庭来受理行政案件,行政案件通过民事诉讼途径来解决。1989年《行政诉讼法》颁布后,各个基层法院都建立了行政法庭来受理行政案件,通过行政诉讼途径来解决,这样促使了我国行政诉讼组织和制度的建立。     第二部是1993年制定和颁布的《中华人民共和国国家公务员暂行条例》,它标志着我国人事管理朝法治化迈了一大步,人事管理在考核、录用、提拔、交流、培训、轮换和回避等制度改革都取得突破。     第三部是1994年颁布的《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》,它包括司法赔偿和行政赔偿。司法赔偿也叫刑事赔偿,是司法侵权对公民的赔偿。行政侵权对公民的赔偿叫行政赔偿。有了《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》,公民就行政侵权造成的损害可以要求国家赔偿,公民的行政救济就有了法律依据。 第四部是1996年颁布实施的《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》,它是第一部规范行政执法行为的法律,对后来规范其它具体行政执法行为,规范行政执法行为的设定权、实施权、原则、程序、法律责任等方面起到了良好的示范作用。 第五部是1997年颁布实施的《中华人民共和国行政监察法》,它进一步完善了具有中国特色的行政监察制度。它是在1990年的《行政监察条例》基础上上升为《行政监察法》的。     第六部是1999年颁布实施的《中华人民共和国行政复议法》,它总结了1990年的行政复议条例实施的经验,在此基础上加以改革和完善。这是一部重要的行政自我监察、自我纠错的法律。它明确规定了行政复议的受案范围、受理机关等内容。它比《行政复议条例》进展了一大步。     第七部是2003年颁布的《中华人民共和国行政许可法》,它从立法原则、执法价值取向、执法模式的设计、制度创新上对传统政府管理模式、管理理念进行了突破和改革。     这些法律的颁布和实施对我国的行政法治建设产生深远影响。据统计,全国人大及其常委会共通过了451个法律和法律性文件,共制定了966件行政法规,地方人大及其常委会共制定8000多件地方性法规,各部门和地方人民政府共制定30000多件行政规章。这些都为我国的行政法治提供了基本的法律规范,使行政法治有法可依,同时为行政法治创造了良好的法律环境。     二、我国当前行政法治存在的问题     由于受国家法律体系的不完备、规章制度的不完善,人员业务素质的参差不齐,以及大环境中的拜金主义、享乐主义的影响,有法不依,执法不严,违法不究,越权处罚,无权处     (一)依法行政的意识滞后     邓小平同志指出:“旧中国留给我们的封建~传统比较多,民主法律传统很少。解放以后,我们也没有自觉地、系统地建立保障人民民主权利的各项制度,法制很不完备,也很不受重视,特权现象有时受到限制、批评和打击,有时又重新滋长。”由于我国缺乏依法治国、依法行政的传统,加上人们的民主法制观念淡薄,从而严重阻碍着行政法治的实现。具体而言存在以下几种错误观念:一是人治观念。有些行政机关工作人员对依法行政重要性的认识还不到位,甚至是不重视,总认为依法行政不管用,因此,在一些地方和部门,依法行政还多是说在嘴上、写在纸上,没有真正落实到行动上;有些领导干部甚至置法律于不顾“以言代法”、“以权压法” 。二是法律实用主义观念。将法律仅视为一种治人的工具,当对自己有利时就拿来适用,对自己不利时就不执行。不谈依法治官而只谈依法治民,不谈依法治权而只谈依法治事,

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篇11:我国景点英文版导游词_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 28916 字

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我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词,感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧,欢迎阅读借鉴,希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

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浅谈我国行政法治实现

不配套现象,尽可能使法律法规及规章同步出台,并加强立法解释工作,使法律规范更加适应实际,操作性更强,以解决有法难依问题。在行政程序方面,规范行政为达到行政目的而必有经历步骤、采用方式、以及实现这些步骤和方式的时间和顺序,制定和完善行政程序法,从而完善行政法律体系,保障行政机关依法行政。二是注重立法质量,纠正片面追求数量而忽视立法质量的倾向。法律、法规的生命力在于其质量。近年来我国颁布实施的许多法律文件修改过于频繁,并且有些在实践中难以施行,问题的要害在于立法者对该法所调整的社会关系缺乏科学而精细的调查研究,或者着力于通过立法解决本部门的编制、级别、经费及其他种种具体问题。应当看到,一个法律文件制定得成功与否以至于最终能否被有效地施行,很大程度上取决于该法是否正确而深刻地反映了广大人民群众的意志和利益,以及它所要调整的那部分社会事务发展的客观规律。因此,立法必须提高民主化和科学化程度,使法律充分体现~,与社会生活相一致,符合社会发展的客观规律。要防止立法中渗入局部利益和部门利益而影响法律的全面、公正和完整。同时,避免各种规范性文件在调整社会事务时发生重复、冲突或疏漏,以维护国家法制的统一。     (三)理顺现行行政执法体制     理顺现行行政执法体制,按照条块结合、适当分权、便于执法、讲求实效的原则,走综合执法之路。要积极推行行政执法责任制。行政执法责任制的核心是通过明确政府机关法定行政执法职责,健全行政执法评议考核体系,落实行政责任追究机制,实现规范行政执法行为的目的。行政执法责任制,要力求做到实际、简明、准确、可操作性强。具体推行时,关键要抓好三个环节:一是树立职权法定原则,行政机关的职权。在我国主要是指中央政府、地方各级政府及其所属部门的职权,必须由法律规定。行政机关必须在法律规定的职权范围内活动,非经法律授权,不可能具有并行使某项行政职权。凡法律没有授予的,行政机关就不得为之,法律禁止的当然更不得为之,否则就是超越职权。在内部,超越职权就是行政机关横向超越了某行政机关的职权或纵向超越了上下级行政机关之间的职权。在外部,超越职权就会侵犯公民的合法利益。职权法定,越权无效,是依法行政的主要原则之一。 二是确定执法岗位,分解执法职责,严密执法程序,细化执法标准,切实改变过去那种执法岗位不清,职责不明,权力行使层级之间相互扯皮、揽功诿过的现象,有效地规范行政机关内部管理秩序,提高行政效率。三是架构执法评考体系,突出执法效能评估,完善行政责任追究机制,将行政职权的行使与执法人员的年度考核奖惩紧密挂钩,实现行政权的规范运作。     (四)完善依法行政的监督机制。     完善依法行政的法律监督机制,是实现依法行政的根本保障。具体表现为:一是加强和完善权力机关对行政机关的监督,完善各级人民代表大会的监督职能,尽快制定《人大监督法》。各级人大及其常委会在选举和任免干部时,应该把是否具备必要的法律知识,是否依法办事作为衡量干部是否称职的重要标准。在听取他们的述职报告时,应把他们领导的地区或部门的执法状况作为重要的考察内容。各级人大常委会要通过听取和审议所在政府和单位实施法律、法规工作报告以及组织代表检查、视察、评议执法工作等形式,督促行政机关做好执法工作。二是加强和完善司法机关对行政机关的监督,充分行使审判权、检察权、依法审查、督促行政机关所做出的具体行政行为的合法性、有效性。完善行政诉讼、国家赔偿等法律制度。三是加强和完善行政机关内部、上下级之间的监督,建立和完善报告工作制度、执法检查制度、审查批准制度、备案检查制度、考核奖惩制度。充分发挥行政监察机关、审计机关的作用,实行行政监察和财务审计。四是加强和完善人民群众和社会各界对行政机关的监督,实行政务公开制,公开执法内容,公开执法程序。总之,应当建立起多层次、多渠道、全方位、行之有效的民主监督机制,以确保国家行政机关依法行政,最终达到依法治国之目的 综上所述,我国要实现依法行政,就必须革除一切与依法行政的要求不相适应的旧观念;就必须进一步完善行政法律体系;就必须理顺现行行政执法体制;就必须强化和完善行政执法监督机制。惟其如此,才能为解决我国依法行政中存在的现实问题创造条件,才能不断推进行政法治的进程,实现依法治国的宏伟方略。

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篇13:关于我国名胜古迹导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 689 字

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各位游客,大家好!我们即将到达的是八达岭景区!我是孟导游,今天很高兴能和你们一起在八达岭上度过一段美好的时光。

你们知道吗?从北京出发,行车一百多里就能来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,好似很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方型的瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方型的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。各位游客,现在你站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,不知是否能想起古代的劳动人民是怎样修筑长城的。看,单是这数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时候没有火车、汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。要多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城关于长城。

关于长城,还有一段有名的传说。传说孟姜女丈夫成亲的当晚,官兵她丈夫抓去修长城。孟姜女在家苦苦地等着他回来。日复一日,年复一年,孟姜女始终没有等到自己的夫君。于是,孟姜女万里寻夫,来到了长城边。不料,夫君早已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲伤之下,昼夜不停地哭泣,哭倒了长城。这就是著名的《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。

游客们,这样气魄雄伟的工程,在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹;长城已经被列入《世界遗产名录》,请大家自由观赏,同时提醒各位在长城上不要乱刻乱画,乱丢垃圾,请大家做一个文明游客。

我们的此趟旅行即将结束了。回头看看那雄伟的长城,这么快我们就要说再见了,真有点依依不舍!下次如果你有机会再来游览,我一定再当你们的导游!

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篇14:我国劳动合同签订过程中应注意的问题_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,全文共 788 字

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我国劳动合同签订过程中应注意问题

劳动合同签订过程中应注意什么问题?

律小知识——劳动合同签订过程中应注意的问题

劳动合同是劳动者与用人单位之间建立劳动关系的直接证明,那么在签订劳动合同过程应注意哪些问题呢?

一、劳动合同签订的时间

用人单位应在用工之日起三十日内与劳动者签订书面劳动合同。

二、试用期怎么约定

劳动合同可以约定试用期。试用期的长短根据劳动合同的期限而定。劳动合同期限三个月以上不满一年的,试用期不得超过一个月;劳动合同期限一年以上不满三年的,试用期不得超过二个月;三年以上固定期限和无固定期限的劳动合同,试用期不得超过六个月。以完成一定工作任务为期限的劳动合同或者劳动合同期限不满三个月的,不得约定试用期。试用期包含在劳动合同期限内。如果劳动合同仅约定试用期的,试用期不成立,该期限为劳动合同期限。

三、什么是无固定期限劳动合同,哪些情况下应当签订无固定期限

无固定期限劳动合同,是指用人单位与劳动者约定无确定终止时间的劳动合同。

用人单位与劳动者协商一致,可以订立无固定期限劳动合同。有下列情形之一,劳动者提出或者同意续订、订立劳动合同的,除劳动者提出订立固定期限劳动合同外,应当订立无固定期限劳动合同:

(一)劳动者在该用人单位连续工作满十年的;

(二)用人单位初次实行劳动合同制度或者国有企业改制重新订立劳动合同时,劳动者在该用人单位连续工作满十年且距法定退休年龄不足十年的;

(三)连续订立二次固定期限劳动合同,且劳动者没有劳动合同法第三十九条和第四十条第一项、第二项规定的情形,续订劳动合同的。

四、用人单位未依法与劳动者订立书面劳动合同的法律后果是什么?

用人单位自用工之日起超过一个月不满一年未与劳动者订立书面劳动合同的,应当向劳动者每月支付二倍的工资。

用人单位违反本法规定不与劳动者订立无固定期限劳动合同的,自应当订立无固定期限劳动合同之日起向劳动者每月支付二倍的工资。

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篇15:我国纠纷协议书

范文类型:合同协议,全文共 453 字

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甲方:_________________

乙方:_________________

刑事案件发生的原因。

本着公平公正的原则,经甲乙双方协商一致,自愿达成如下条款:_________________

1、乙方愿意一次性赔偿甲方经济损失费元(该费用包括但不限于甲方人员花费的医疗费、误工费及财物损失等),此款可由乙方人员亲友代为赔偿,其中赔偿甲方元。

2、乙方应在本协议签订之日起日内付清上述赔偿款项。乙方在付清上述赔偿款项后,甲乙双方因本案所产生的债权、债务关系全部终止,甲方同意不再追究本案乙方的民事责任。

3、甲方人员对乙方人员给其造成的伤害和经济损失表示谅解,不再追究乙方人员的刑事责任,并要求司法机关对乙方人员从宽处理或者不追究刑事责任。

4、本协议经甲乙双方人员签字后即对签字人员产生法律效力。

5、本协议一式十份,甲乙双方人员各执一份,一份交司法机关。

甲方(盖章) ___________

法定代表人(签章) ___________

乙方(签章) ___________

____ 年 _____ 月 _____ 日

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篇16:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 474 字

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从前我是一个不热爱读书,语文成绩不是很好的小女孩,直到有一天,教师要我们读书,我才肯拿起书来读,最终……

是阅读把我改变了。

我以前是一个,一见到书,就不想碰书,而如今,一见到书,就抱起书来看。让我爱上读书的是杨红樱的《笑猫日记》,你们必须听说过这本书,就是这本书让我爱上了读书。

我无意中翻开了《笑猫日记》这本书,看资料简介就把我吸引住了,然后一页一页的读着,时间也一分一秒的过去了,一下子读了两个小时。这本书如磁石吸引着我,被作者带入书中,去感受书中的欢乐。最终是妈妈叫了我好几声,才把我从书中回到现实,然后在依依不舍的把书放到桌上。

朱熹曾说过:“为学之道,莫先于穷理;穷理之要,必先于读书。”的意思是做学问,最优先的是深入探求规律;要想探求规律,关键还在于读书。指读书与穷理、为学环环相扣。

从书中,我能明白很多历史;从书中,能够让我的作文水平提高;从书中……

书是一位教师,教会我知识;书是我们的父母,让我们改掉许多的坏毛病;书是一位朋友,伴随我们一生。

“读书是学习,摘抄是整理,写作是创造。”是书把我从堕落中拉了回来,我爱读书,我爱写作,我爱语文。

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篇17:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 606 字

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高尔基曾说过这样一句话“书籍是人类提高的阶梯”,没错,我们的生活离不开书,假如没有了书:瓦特的蒸汽机就无法飞速地转动,更别说工业革命地爆发;如果没有了书,居里夫人将无法发现镭的存在,那么也就没有今日反射性物质对癌症等疾病的治疗;如果没有书,毕升发明了活字印刷术又有何用?,可见,书对我们是多么重要。

我下头就给大家讲一个关于读书改变命运的故事吧:美国以前的总统林肯小时候家庭十分贫穷,由于他的家庭环境太贫穷,迫于生活,父亲没有办法供他读书,他连一年级也没有毕业。他每一天跟着父亲一齐在西部荒原上开垦、劳动。林肯自幼勤奋好学,一有机会就向别人请教。由于没有钱买书,所以他每一天东奔西跑,向富裕的人家借书来看。他放牛、砍柴、挖地时怀里总是抱着一本书,休息的时候,一边啃着粗硬冰凉的面包,一边津津有味地看书。晚上,常读书读到深夜也不肯上床睡觉。林肯不断地读书,不断吸收书中的精华,最终成为了美国第十六人总统,还深受人们的爱戴和尊敬。

同学们,此刻你们明白了吧,读书不仅仅能够丰富我们的课余时间,让我们学到更多知识,同时也能够改变我们的命运,林肯不就是如此么?有些同学可能会说“我们此刻很幸福啊,不需要改变。”可是,你们好好想想,对于那些农村的孩子,他们没有钱,甚至连吃穿都是问题,如果他们不经过读书走出农村的话,那么,他们可能一辈子都走不出农村了,林肯就是一个很好的例子啊。

所以,同学们,多读书,读好书,吸取书中的精华吧!

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篇18:我国期货交易所合约[页2]_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:期货,全文共 1225 字

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我国期货交易所合约

任何会员拥有或所控制的所有帐户某一月份合约数量的累计总数不得超过500个以上的净多头或净空头,而所有月份合约数量的累计总数不得超过3000个以上净多头或净空头。

最后十个交易日不得拥有100个以上的投机合同或400个以上套期保值合同。

以上数量限制经理事会或风险管理委员会特许可适当放宽。

(8)最后交易日:合约月份前一个月的最后一个营业日为最后交易日。

(9)合约的修改:交易所必要时对合约的内容可作修订。

1.03 交货:

(1)交货方式:a.fob离库装船交货 b.库内转移 c.管道输送 d.fob离船过验

卖方将轻柴油从油库交越买方船只的船弦(以双方连续连结的法兰盘为界),法兰盘以上的岸上费用和风险则由卖方承担。法兰盘以下至船一侧的全部费用和风险由买方承担。

(2)交货地点:交易所核准的交割仓库。

(3)交货原则:除执行本合同的规定各项条款外,必须遵守国家和有关部门的法律、法规和条例。

(4)同意接货和交货的通知

买方应在合约交割月第一个交易日14:00前向交易所递交同意接货的通知书,内容应包括以下几点,以供交易所匹配选择。

a.买方单位名称 b.数量 c.拟收货方式 d.拟收货地点

(5)卖方必须在合约交割月份的第一个交易日14:00前,向交易所递交同意交货的通知书,包括以下内容:

a.卖方单位名称 b.数量 c.拟交货方式 d.拟交货地点 e.其它资料

买卖方的通知书中c.d.项目必须明确填写,否则,由交易所进行搭配。买卖方必须受其搭配结果的结束。

(6)交易所配对交割

交易所在接到买卖方的通知书后,必须于第二交易日16:30前将配对结果通知双方。

a.根据买卖方提交的拟交货方式、地点,本着双方均能接近的和经济合理的交货地点和方式配对,尽量减少交割方、交割点,同时参照现行有关部门规定的流向限制。

b.在具体执行中,依据下列原则进行配对,以地点、方式为优先,如地点、方式相同时,则以合约数量大者为优先;在数量相同时,再以交、接货时间先后为优先的配对原则。

c.买卖方接到结算交割的配对通知后,如有不同意见,可进行协商、更改和调整,并将更改和调整的意见在第三个交易日12:00前报交易所。协商不成也必须在第三个交易日12:00前向交易所提出,同时提请结算交割委员会裁定,这一裁定是最终的,买卖双方均受约束。

d.在这以前,买卖方就交货地点和时间等问题达成一致意见,遵循下列原则:i、fob离库装船(车)的交货时间由买方确定。ii、卖方提出在非注册仓库交收,则贴水应对买方有利为原则;如买方提出在非注册库交收,则贴水或升水应对卖方有利为原则。iii、库内转移或管辖交货的时间由买卖方协议。

e.在非注册仓库的交收,关于价格的升水或贴水应由买卖方自行协议,也可参照结算交割委员会的通知的原则执行。

(7)预备交货通知

卖方必须在交货月份的第三个交易日14:00前向买方提交一份完整的通知(格式由交易所统一规定),内容应包括:

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篇19:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 468 字

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以前,我是一个不爱看书的小孩子,妈妈硬拉着我看书,我也不愿意看,实在不能不看的情景下,我就坐在书桌旁装模作样的简单翻几下,简单的浏览一下就出去玩了。妈妈很不高兴,每当妈妈问我为什么不想看书的时候,我的理由仅有一个,就是读书太枯躁,太没有意思了!可是,自从那次我从书柜中无意间抽出一本书时,我改变了对书的看法。

那本书叫《小香咕软软的心事》当我读了它的第一句时,我就喜欢上了这本书,我每一天都手不释卷的读着这本书,我被故事情节深深的吸引了,有了这本书我就忘记了吃饭,忘记了睡觉,每一天废寝忘食的阅读着…,读完这本书,我又在好朋友的推荐下爱上了《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书,这本书的故事生动趣味,引人入胜。我读的如醉如痴,故事中的查理乖巧听话,勤劳勇敢,我下定决心生要向查理学习。读完这本书刚好是我的生日,妈妈问我想要什么礼物。我毫不犹豫的回答:“我想要一套罗尔德.达尔的书。”就这样我有了《女匹》、《独闯天下》、《魔法手指》等系类的图书。从此我爱上了阅读。

就这样,阅读改变了我。阅读开阔了我的视野,拓展了我的知识面并且使我变安静了,我爱阅读。

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