陕西天台山导游词讲解
现在我们来到入口处,大家看到右边山岩上耸立着“智者大师隐修处”石碑。天湖风景区曾是智者大师隐修处。智者法名智陈、隋时的高僧。生于公元538年,卒于597年,俗姓陈,字德安。祖籍河南许昌。其父为梁时大官。智者十八岁出家,陈太建七年(575年),即智者37岁那年,来到天台山,在天湖景区首建草庵。智者大师在天台山弘法历时九年。隋开皇十一年(591年),应晋王杨广之请到扬州被授予“智者”的称号,成为天台宗的创始人,世称“天台大师”“智者大师“。智者生前造大寺35处,度僧4000多人,传业弟子32人。大家看左边就是天台宗的九祖塔林。智者大师是汉化佛教第一宗天台宗的真正创始人。
各位来宾:这一景称为“龙游曲涧”,各位请往右边看,山岩上刻着“龙游”二字,这是宋代顶尖的书法家之一,他与苏东坡、黄庭坚、蔡襄等四人合称为“宋代四大书法家”前面一景被称为“飞瀑迎宾”,这也是天湖景区水景最具动感之处。晴天形成珍珠瀑,大雨天一泓瀑布飞流而下,如蛟龙出海,奔腾欢跃。人们在参观山水景观时,有这样一句话有道是:有水无山单调,有山无水枯燥,有水有山美妙,在这山青水秀之处,人们不妨驻足观赏,留下美好回忆!
看罢飞瀑,便来到下天湖景区,这是一处观赏型湖畔,其自然的生态景观,十分古朴、原始,令人不禁想起古人‘采菊东篱下,悠然风南山“的意境
游客们:这天湖景区,除了游山,还有玩水,山为根,乃大地之根基,水为魂,是高山之灵魂。而玩水又各有千秋,下天湖古朴,适宜观赏;中天湖悠闲,可作垂钓;上天湖开阔,兼具游湖和休闲两大功能。可以说三个湖定位不同,但歉收并蓄,将“玩水”的游赏价值发挥到了极致。
更多相似范文
篇1:讲解导游词
黄荆老林景区位于四川省古蔺县西北部,地理坐标为东经105°39′-105°52′北纬28°05′-28°20’,属云贵高原向四川盆地过渡带的赤水河流域,面积433平方公里,森林覆盖率高达96%以上,平均海拔1300多米,是属于白垩系红色砂岩中山峡谷丹霞地貌区,也是地球同纬度(北纬28°C)保存完好的亚热带原始常绿阔叶林区。
红龙湖是一个人文景观,一个巨大的高山人工湖,为省级森林公园,海拔1580米,比白水洞景区高出300米左右。周围全县1600-1800米的高山,山顶是古老的原始森林,山下是常垠的人工林海,水库蓄水量800多万立方米,水深25米,明静如镜,青山倒映,微波荡漾,小船、游艇来往于十里湖面,消失在烟雨之中,远远望去,仿佛一条巨大的青龙蜷卧于崇山峻岭之中,让人心旷神怡。
笋子山,是黄荆老林的主山脉,因其山势尖削盛产竹笋而得名,笋子山脉东西向横亘黄荆老林中部,主峰笋子山海拔1732m.山势陡峭,横亘天际,沟壑交错,道路崎岖,远望似一条蜿蜒与天际的绿带,缭绕于群峦和白云之间,原始林广布,古木参天,藤萝缠绕,多珍稀动植物。
环岩位于黄荆老林北部,距场镇15公里,是丹霞景观与瀑布景观交融的景区,从谷底向上仰望,赤石绝壁环绕,瀑如珠帘,脚下溪流综综,绿荫密植,集幽、奇、险、秀为一体,恍若仙境,令人神往。
八节洞:位于黄荆西北角的八节洞风景区,包括八节洞沟和蟒童坝及周围山岭大环境,面积33.75平方公里。其中以蟒童坝下的高滩三节连滩瀑布群具景观特征,自上而下3华里河段,蟒童河水破峰而出,急流飞泻,冲激成八节险滩,形成八级瀑布,故名八节洞,总落差达120米,包括黑龙潭瀑布、白云岩瀑布、含羞瀑、情人瀑、大漩涡瀑、蟒童坝瀑布、珍珠滩瀑布等八节瀑布。
黄荆三百里演出是国内知名演艺团队联合打造的川南景区原创舞台剧。演出融合国家AAAA级景区黄荆老林独有的山水灵性与古蔺人文景,将黄荆独有的山水灵性与古蔺人文胜景以现代声光电艺术、实景舞美原生态演绎手法,以自然、人文、生态、溯源等角度简约而集中展示了古蔺悠久的历史文化和绮丽斑斓的自然遗产。演出共分为《欢·序》、《彝·香》、《灯·韵》、《梦·瀑》、《情·醉》五个篇章。
篇2:讲解导游词
现在我们来到的这所漂亮的庭院,就是1999年12月28日建成开馆的南阳汉画馆新馆。南阳汉画馆是我国第一座专门珍藏、陈列汉代画像石刻的艺术博物馆,创建于1935年,为中国早期艺术博物馆之一。它以丰富的藏品和独特的艺术风采,早已被海内外学者所瞩目,在社会上有着广泛的影响。老馆原在南阳市西郊的卧龙岗上,占地2700平方米。现在我们通过这座仿汉门阙,进入庭院,面前这座雄伟的仿汉建筑,坐西向东,南北宽118米,中间高21米,占地80亩,馆藏汉画像石刻近3000块,占全国的三分之一。目前开放的是一楼综合馆的基本陈列部分,其中国家一级品119件,是现今全国规模最大的汉画石刻艺术陈列馆。好,我们现在就步入画卷中,一览千古情。大家看,大厅里这二尊珍贵的大型石兽“天禄”、“辟邪”,已经饱经了20__多年的风雨沧桑,是全国绝无仅有的汉代大型圆雕艺术天之意。这两尊石兽虎头凤尾,鳞身双翼,造型古朴,栩栩栩如生。您千万别小看他们,这二尊石兽早在唐代就已经受到了世人的注目了,唐代李贤的《后汉书。孝灵帝纪》、北宋欧阳修的《集古录》、沈括的《梦溪笔谈》都曾提到这二尊汉雕石兽。
大家知道,南阳盆地地处豫、鄂、陕三省交会处,这里物产丰富,土地肥沃,河流纵横,气候适宜,水陆交通方便,自古就是我国经济、文化和科学技术先进的地区之一,也是著名的战略要地。早在战国时期,南阳的冶铁技术就已相当闻名,西汉时南阳冶铁、水利、农业生产又有了进一步发展,《盐铁论》称“宛(南阳)周齐鲁,商遍天下,富冠海内”,已成为全国显赫的最大的商业城市之一。东汉光武帝刘秀发迹于南阳,二十八宿(刘秀的二十八个主要将领)又多出自南阳一带,据不完全统计,两汉时仅分封在南阳的侯王就有47人。这些皇亲贵戚、豪族世家、巨户富商,生时极尽其欲,死更厚葬,竞相营造冥宅大墓。这样,始于西汉的墓内石刻画像之风,到了东汉就有了进一步的发展。封建统治阶级大讲排场,竞相厚葬,除在墓中多埋珍宝、偶人、车马供死人“享受”外,还推出了依照地面建筑的“周阁重门”式的大型画像石墓室,南阳汉画像石刻,就是依附这种石墓室而诞生、发展起来的一种独特的石刻艺术品。
南阳汉画像石刻涉及的题材非常广泛,表现的内容也异常丰富。由于南阳汉画像石刻采用的是以写实为主的艺术表现手法,因而可以说它是两汉社会的缩影,为我们研究两汉社会的政治制度、礼仪风俗、经济状况、宗教意识、文学书法、美术、音乐、舞蹈、杂技、武术、戏剧、建筑学、天文学、教育学、畜牧兽医学等,提供了珍贵的直观图象资料。这些汉画像石刻,雕造工巧,内容丰富,有显示汉代天文学成就的日月星辰图;有反映汉代歌舞杂技艺术的舞乐百戏图;也有高门甲第,连车列骑,宴客投壶的汉代统治者奢华生活场面;还有表现汉代统治阶级宠信道教、巫术的升仙图和神话传说。
我们首先进入的是祥瑞厅。汉初统治阶段中流行黄老思想,祟信道教、巫术,拜神仙,服仙丹,求长生不老,因此画像石中有不少表现升仙思想的画幅,看这幅“羽人神兽”图,画中刻绘有“羽人”、“飞廉”。羽人是为道学仙之人,身生几寸长的毛羽,能从地上自升到楼台之上,作飞天状。飞廉是一种神物,乘上它就可以升天,所以凡是表现神仙思想的地方,常常刻绘飞廉。南阳汉画像石中的飞廉,头似龙而非龙,身似鹿而非鹿,身生两翼后拖蛇尾,两只飞廉,一前一后追逐奔跑,神态生动自然。大家看这幅“神人骑虎射怪兽”图,能看出它的雕刻技法有什么与众不同之处吗?对,这叫阴线刻,在汉画像石中是不多见的。南阳汉画像石的雕刻技法多属于剔地并施有横竖纹衬地的浅浮雕,用粗劲的阴线表达画像的细部。画像构思大胆巧妙,线条运用刚柔得度,画像中的各种形象给人以古拙粗放,苍劲豪迈的感觉。早期的汉画像石,也有采用平地浅浮雕和阴线刻的雕刻方法,但这种画像石出土数量不多,因而也就越发显得珍贵。
篇3:江导游词讲解介绍
浔阳楼因九江古称浔阳而得名,初为民间酒楼,至今已有1200多年历史,雄距江畔的浔阳楼也历来是名人云集之地。如:白居易、韦应物、苏东坡等等,都曾登楼题吟。留下许多脍炙人口的佳话,更因施耐庵写下一部《水浒》,其中一位主要人物——宋江浔阳楼醉酒题反诗,随着名人名著流芳百世,浔阳楼也蜚声海内外。
浔阳楼是一座具有典型宋代建筑风格的楼宇,又是一个集游览参观、品茗听书、饮酒用餐于一体的旅游景点。由全国佛教协会会长、书法家赵朴初题写的“浔阳楼”匾额赫然高悬,“世间无比酒,天下有名楼”这幅古老的楹联则吸引着无数游客驻足。爱好书画的朋友还可以在楼内欣赏到多幅出自名家之手的书画作品和诗词楹联。
浔阳楼以其独特的风格吸引着南来北往的游客,随着九江的飞速发展,随着世界文化遗产——庐山声誉的提高,越来越为世人所瞩目,古老而又年轻的浔阳楼,必将以其丰富的文化内涵成为长江边上的一颗璀灿的明珠。
九江浔阳楼导游词5
浔阳楼因九江古称浔阳而得名,初为民间酒楼,至今已有1200多年历史,雄距江畔的浔阳楼也历来是名人云集之地。如:白居易、韦应物、苏东坡等等,都曾登楼题吟。留下许多脍炙人口的佳话,更因施耐庵写下一部《水浒》,其中一位主要人物——宋江浔阳楼醉酒题反诗,随着名人名著流芳百世,浔阳楼也蜚声海内外。
浔阳楼是一座具有典型宋代建筑风格的楼宇,又是一个集游览参观、品茗听书、饮酒用餐于一体的旅游景点。由全国佛教协会会长、书法家赵朴初题写的“浔阳楼”匾额赫然高悬,“世间无比酒,天下有名楼”这幅古老的楹联则吸引着无数游客驻足。爱好书画的朋友还可以在楼内欣赏到多幅出自名家之手的书画作品和诗词楹联。
浔阳楼以其独特的风格吸引着南来北往的游客,随着九江的飞速发展,随着世界文化遗产——庐山声誉的提高,越来越为世人所瞩目,古老而又年轻的浔阳楼,必将以其丰富的文化内涵成为长江边上的一颗璀灿的明珠。
篇4:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
Hello, tourists! Welcome to Sanfangqixiang scenic spot. Im thecommentator. First of all, lets briefly introduce the general situation ofSanfangqixiang scenic spot.
Sanfangqixiang scenic spot is located in the center of Fuzhou, a millenniumold city, covering an area of about 40 hectares. Three lanes and seven alleyswere first formed in 308 of the Western Jin Dynasty. The architectural patternwas formed in the Tang Dynasty (901) and flourished in the Ming and QingDynasties. It has a history of 1700 years. Taking nanhou street as the centralaxis, three lanes (Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu Lane) stretch out to thewest, and seven lanes (Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi Lane) stretch out to the East. They are arrangedorderly and vertically, forming a "fishbone" traditional street pattern, whichhas been known as "three lanes and Seven Lanes" since ancient times. After morethan a thousand years, it still retains the pattern of lanes left over from theTang and Song Dynasties, which is extremely rare in the whole country, and isknown as the "living fossil of Lifang system"; there are more than 200 intactMing and Qing ancient buildings in 159 places, including 9 at the nationallevel, 19 at the provincial and municipal level, 131 at the historicalprotection of ancient buildings, and a large number of cultural protectionunits. The concentration degree is the only in China, which is recognized byChinese architects It is also known as the "Museum of architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties". Moreover, the three lanes and seven alleys are also thehabitation of celebrities of past dynasties. In less than 40 hectares of land,more than 400 celebrities of past dynasties have emerged. In particular, a largenumber of people who had an important influence on the process of modern Chinesehistory, such as Lin Zexu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin, Bing Xin, Lin Huiyin, ShenBaozhen, Chen Baochen, have emerged Today, lets enjoy the historical charm ofSanfangqixiang and the essence of Mindu culture.
As you can see, this is the former residence of two famous people in moderntimes. One is Lin Juemin, one of the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang; the other isXie Bingxin, a famous female writer. Lin Juemin was an outstandingrepresentative of the 1911 Guangzhou Uprising. After Lin Juemins death, ChenYuankai, the father-in-law of the provisional magistrate, sent people to Fuzhouovernight to inform him of the incident. His family moved to zaoti lane ofGuanglu square to avoid disaster. Later, Xie Bingxins grandfather, Xie luanen,bought the old house.
When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mention his book with his wife.This picturesque and poetic masterpiece is sincere, touching and tearful. It notonly expresses the deep regret and cordial feelings between husband and wife,but also expresses the revolutionary spirit and great feelings of "happy tosacrifice my body and your bodys welfare and seek eternal happiness for theworld". It has inspired thousands of warm-blooded young people. It has extremelyprecious historical value and artistic value.
Now we come to the main entrance archway of Sanfang Qixiang. Three lanesand seven alleys in Fuzhou are not only three "lanes" and seven "Alleys", butalso a famous South back street. In the South back street, we can see the threetreasures of Fuzhou, the bodiless lacquerware of Fuzhou, the ox horn comb andthe oil paper umbrella, the famous Shoushan stone and cork paintings of Fuzhou,and all kinds of Fuzhou snacks.
Members of the group! After passing Yangqiao Road, we first came toLangguan lane, one of the Seven Lanes on the left. Why is it called Langguanlane? In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Liu Tao. He was aLangguan. All his descendants were Langguan, so this lane was called Langguanlane. Next, please visit Yan Fus former residence in his later years. Yan Fu isa famous enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in modern China. He isan outstanding representative of the advanced people who "seek truth from thewest" in modern China. Yan Fu also served as president of Peking University andShanghai Fudan University. Yan Fus translation of tianyanlun.
Now what you can see is Huangxiang. In history, there were eight surnameswho came to Fujian. After the larger Huang family came to Fujian, they settledhere and began to have the place name of Huangxiang. This lane is famous forxiaohuanglou.
We came to the first of the three squares, Yijin square. The earliest nameof yijinfang is tongchaoxiang, which is the closest to Fuzhou West Lake. It issaid that the water of the West Lake was connected with the ditches in thealley. The waterside pavilion stage of yijinfang was announced as a national keycultural relic protection unit in 20__.
"I remember the quiet lights of the city bridge and the sound of readingbooks in the South and north of the lane", let us once again feel thecultivation and edification of the ancient and heavy culture of "three lanes andSeven Lanes" in our hometown.
Thats all for the explanation of "three lanes and Seven Alleys". Ourgathering time is x hours X minutes. You can move around freely and take photos.We can get on the train here on time. Thank you.
篇5:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
hello everyone! Hard work all the way! First of all, on behalf of thetravel agency, I would like to welcome you to Fuzhou, the capital of FujianProvince. Im a tour guide of CTS. My family name is __. You can call me Xiao Xor director X. Next to me is our driver, Mr. Chen. Mr. Chen and I will serve youthese two days. We will try our best. I hope my work can get your strong supportand our service can make your trip to Fuzhou leave a good memory.
Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, King Shenzhiof Fujian expanded the city and enclosed the beautiful Wushan, Yushan andPingshan into the city. From then on, Fuzhou became a unique city with"mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Three mountains" becamethe alias of Fuzhou.
Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers in the urban area, and the total population is more than 4.8million, including 1.16 million in the urban area. Fuzhou is also known as "thecity of banyan" because it was planted with banyan trees more than 900 yearsago. At present, it has jurisdiction over five districts of Gulou, Taijiang,Cangshan, Mawei and Jinan, and two cities and six counties of Fuqing, Minhou,Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan, Minqing and Yongtai. The residents aremainly Han nationality, and there are more than 20 ethnic minorities, such asshe, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warm and humid subtropical monsoon climatewith pleasant climate and evergreen trees. The annual average temperature is19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 10.5 ℃, the averagetemperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, and the average annual precipitationis 1342.5mm. The best travel season is from April to November every year. Thereis a famous hot spring in the city.
Members of the group, what Im going to talk about today is the treasure ofancient architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou -- three lanes andseven alleys.
Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.
"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".
The folk customs of three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of Fuzhou folk customs. Many festival and custom centers areoften concentrated in three lanes and seven alleys, which include folk beliefs,festival activities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.
"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.
Three lanes and seven alleys are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that she is "rarein China, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys of overseasChinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.
The road of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is definitely a small road.Maybe it has been so small for hundreds of years that it can only walk two sedanchairs side by side. However, "the mountain is not high, the immortal is thespirit!" the road is not big, and some people are famous. It is from such alleysthat how many celebrities and heroes have emerged in the past dynasties? Theywent out of the deep alleys, to the land of Fujian, to all corners of the world,and achieved a great cause. They are proud of them.
The ancient architectural features of the three lanes and seven alleys aremainly shown in the following aspects: stone slab deep alleys, green tiles andpowder walls, various kinds of exquisitely carved door covers, wind and firewall style multi entrance courtyards. From the height of the mansion, it lookslike layers of waves on the sea, and the waves from one place to another aremagnificent and shocking.
Three lanes and seven alleys are not only famous for their ancientbuildings, but also represent the fine tradition of Fuzhou peoples emphasis oneducation and good reading. The prosperity of the imperial examination is alsorare in China. Lu Zuqian, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, who isknown as one of the three sages in Southeast China as well as Zhu Xi and ZhangShi, wrote a well-known poem in Fuzhou: "when the road meets ten guests, nineare green, half are old brothers in the same robe. I remember the quiet lightsof the city bridge and the sound of reading in the South and north of the lane." This poem is also a vivid portrayal of three lanes and seven alleys, whichshows the number of scholars in Fuzhou and the vivid scene of studying hard atnight.
"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the witness of Fuzhous history; "threelanes and Seven Alleys" is the crystallization of peoples wisdom in MinjiangRiver Basin; "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the epitome of Fuzhous gatheringof people and culture. It records the historical facts of Min king in the lateTang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, and the experience of emperor zongnan of SongDynasty and Emperor Longwu of Ming Dynasty in Fuzhou. It blew the wind and rainof the 1911 Revolution and spread the influence of the May 4th movement ofBeijing in Fuzhou. There were hundreds of high-ranking officials, scholars andcelebrities living in these lanes. Huang Pu, a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty,Chen Xiang, a neo Confucianist in Song Dynasty, Chen lie, a poet in late TangDynasty, Zheng Xingzhi, a champion, Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese generalin Ming Dynasty, Shen Baozhen, a governor of Qing Dynasty, Yan Fu, a modernenlightenment thinker, etc. all lived in Sanfang Qixiang, and Lin Juemin, afamous martyr in Huanghuagang. When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mentionhis book with his wife. Lin Juemin
篇6:山西佛教讲解导游词
从内蒙回来,顺道去了山西,多少减少了点没能看到真正大草原的遗憾。
山西,因处太行山以西而得名,有一首歌可以为证,《人说山西好风光》中“左手一指是太行,右手一指是吕梁”。至于又称“三晋大地”,我曾自以为是地曲解为:分为晋北、晋中、晋南三大块,所以称“三晋”,看了书本才知道,是因为春秋战国时因是晋国的中心而简称“晋”,又因被赵、魏、韩三国瓜分,史称“三晋”。
未到山西,头儿就一直念叨,山西是一个历史厚重的省份。知道山西是华夏文明的发祥地,创造出许多古老文化,演绎出诸多神话传奇,但是至于具体的东西,到了山西才真的大开眼界,才理解为什么“五千年文明看山西”。所以,我把六天的山西之行定位为“历史之旅”、“文化之旅”。
至于山西的历史,可以追溯到100万年前,传说中的华夏始祖炎帝和黄帝都曾在这里劈山治水,培育谷物,尧、舜、禹亦曾先后在晋南建都,即尧都平阳(今临汾),舜都蒲城(今永济),禹都安邑(今夏阳);秦、汉、魏、晋时代,山西一直是屏蔽就城的战略要塞;隋唐五代时期,太原又是唐朝的北都,后唐、后晋、后汉、北汉亦都是从山西开基立业的。北宋时,山西是宋辽争夺的主要地区,著名的杨家将就是在这里为国效劳,留下名垂青史的佳话;明初,明王朝数次组织大规模的人口迁移,使山西人从“洪洞大槐树”下走向全国,到了清代,晋商又以规模雄厚的资本,把山西票号开遍全国各地,开创了中国银行业之先河,名震华夏。
无数历史凝结在山西的“奇迹”令人折服惊叹。先说说晋北的佛教文化,体现在大同的云岗石窟、悬空寺,最著名的当属佛教圣地五台山。
云岗石窟开凿于北魏和平初年(公元460年),约用了70年的时间,到520xx年结束,据今有1500多年的历史。云岗石窟与甘肃敦煌的莫高窟、河南洛阳龙门石窟并称为中国三大石窟,东西绵延一公里,依山开窟,窟内凿像,现存各类造型各异、大小不同的佛雕5100余尊,其雕刻技艺之精湛、造型内容之丰富,堪称公元5世纪后半叶我国佛教雕刻艺术的博物馆。
位于大同市约80公里外的浑源县境内的悬空寺,当地人用“悬空寺,半天高,三根马尾空中吊”的俚语来形容它的险峻,被称为“天下一绝”的悬空寺悬挂在半山腰已晃晃悠悠了1400多年,至今完好。
悬空寺远看玲珑袖珍,走进才知内里乾坤。十几口碗口粗的木棍支撑的寺庙,呈一院两楼布局,殿宇楼阁40间,南北两座宏伟的三檐歇山顶高楼仿佛凌空对峙,悬挂在刀削斧劈般的绝崖之上,三面环廊围抱,六座殿阁相互交叉,飞架栈道相连,高低错落,迂回曲折。悬空寺是一座佛、道、儒三教合一的寺庙,寺内各种塑像颇多,既有佛教阿弥陀佛、释迦牟尼佛,又有道教吕洞宾、老子神像,还有儒教先祖孔子,这在宗教史上也属罕见。导游讲,这是由于历史上皇室信仰不同的宗教,为了不使自己的信仰被后人毁掉,而选择的一种兼容包纳的做法。这其实也反映了我们中国人“中庸”、“有容乃大”的思想。
篇7:导游讲解导游词范文
各位游客大家好,我是_____旅行社的导游员,我姓____,在接下来的几天当中,我将陪伴大家共同游览北京的名胜风景,希望通过我的讲解,能够是您对北京留下非常美好的印象,同时也希望您能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。好,现在我们就开始今天的游览行程吧。
故宫占地72万平方米,其中建筑面积为16.3万平方米,南北长961米,东西宽753米,周围有10米高的城墙环绕,还有宽52米的护城河,在四角都建有一座精美的角楼。根据1973年的统计,故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8704间。明朝永乐皇帝朱棣登基不久,在永乐四年,也就是1420xx年下诏营建北京紫禁城。修建分为两个阶段,第一阶段是从永乐四年开始备料,而第二阶段就是在永乐十五年,1420xx年六月开始动工兴建,历时20xx年,在永乐十八年,1420xx年完工。在建造过程中,征集了全国10万名能工巧匠和民夫100万人,而建筑材料都来自全国各地,比如汉白玉石来北京房山,金砖来自苏州,石灰来自河北易州,五色虎皮石来自河北蓟县盘山,殿基所用的精砖石来自山东临清,松木多来自东北,而楠木多来自四川、云贵、浙江等地,可见当时工程的浩大。故宫基本上是按照明中都皇宫的蓝图而修建的,布局规划遵循了《周礼?考工计》的都城设计礼制:前朝后寝,左祖右社。大致分为南北两个部分,南半部位前朝,北半部则为后寝。前朝是以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,文华殿和武英殿为东西两翼,是皇帝举行朝会的地方。而后寝则是以乾清、交泰、坤宁这后三殿以及东西六宫、御花园为中心,外东路、外西路的建筑为主,是皇帝处理日常政务和后宫皇妃居住、祭祀的地方。左祖右社是这样布局的:在午门外东侧是皇帝祭祖的场所太庙,西侧则是祭社稷的场所社稷坛。按照这种布局建筑而成的故宫就是明清两代24位皇帝的皇宫,其中明朝14位,清朝10位,统治时间总共长达五个世纪。由于它在中国历史上的特殊地位和它精美的建筑群体,所以在1987年被联合国教科文组织收录到了《世界文化遗产名录》当中,成为世界上规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群。现在在北京有一条贯穿南北的中轴线,被梁思成先生称为伟大的中轴线,全长8.5公里,南起永定门,北到钟楼,其中包括故宫在内的皇城就占了三分之一。这条中轴线也叫做龙脉,线上的景山是内城的中心点,也是故宫的镇山。
我们有时候还把故宫叫做紫禁城,而它的名称是怎样得来的呢?我国古代天文学家把天上的主要恒星分为三垣、四象和二十八星宿。三垣是太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。其中紫薇垣居中,是天上皇帝所居住的地方,称为紫宫。封建帝王自称是天帝的儿子,所以他们也把自己居住的皇宫象征为天上的紫宫。而且皇帝居住的地方戒备森严,不许庶民百姓接近,是绝对的禁地,又称为禁宫,所以这里也被叫做紫禁城。这里共有四道门,分别是午门、神武门、东华门和西华门。而紫禁城的正门就是午门,因为在罗盘上,上午的代表正南,所以午门也是南大门的意思。它的平面呈“凹”字型,从汉代的门阙形制演变过来。下端有高12米的墩台,正中的墩台上面有门楼,两侧还设有钟鼓亭,东西两侧突出的部分叫观,上部各有廊庑13间,两端还建有重檐攒尖方亭。中央的广场叫阙。在明清两代,这里是朝廷举行颁朔大典和献俘典礼的地方。正中开了三道门,两侧都有掖门,这种做法称为“明三暗五”。五个门洞都有各自的用途:中门是皇帝专用的,或者皇帝大婚的时候,皇后可以从这里入宫,科考三甲也可以从这里入宫;平时,文武百官走左门,宗室王公走右门;掖门只有在大型活动的时候才开,三品以下的官员按照文东武西分别通过东西掖门,外国使节要从西掖门才可以入宫;在殿试的时候,考生分单双号,从东西掖门中通过。
进入午门,我们首先看到的就是内金水河,它自西向东蜿蜒流过太和门广场,上边还有五座汉白玉石桥,就是内金水桥了。内金水河的作用不仅是故宫中排水的主要通道,也是建筑和灭火的主要水源,同时还起到了点缀景观的作用,使太和门广场在雄浑中不失秀美。
篇8:北京故宫导游词讲解
大家好,我叫吴文倩,大家叫我吴导吧!此刻我们要游览举世无双的北京故宫。
你们看,我们来到了雄伟的故宫,故宫又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫;故宫是世界上规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群,为我们国家最大的古建筑群。它使建于明永乐(公元1406年),14年才完工呢,有24位皇帝在此登基。“好了,我们此刻准备去大殿里,请游客朋友们跟上队伍,千万别掉队,否则走丢了,就找不到我们了!”好,此刻跟随我进入大殿,故宫有三座大殿:太和殿,中和殿和保和殿。大殿建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上,远望犹如神话的琼宫仙阙。太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,俗称“金銮殿”,是皇上举行大典的地方,这座殿高28米,东西63米,西北35米,有直径达1米的大柱92根,其中6根围绕御座的沥粉金漆的潘龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上,前有造型,美观的仙鹤,炉,鼎,后面精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌,庄严绚丽。
中和殿是皇上去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方,保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外潘王公的场所。游客朋友们先休息一下,观赏下这三个大殿,能够摸一摸,等下我们去内延,以乾清宫,交泰殿,坤宁宫为中心,东西两翼有东六宫和西六宫,是皇上平日办事和妃子居住的地方。“好,今日的活动到此结束!祝大家玩得开心”
篇9:吉林敦化导游词讲解
我的家乡在敦化,位于吉林省东部山区,长白山腹地,是吉林省区域面积最大的县级市。敦化素有“千年古都百年县”之称,敦化市的历史较为悠久,原名敖东城,取《四书中庸》中“小德川流,大德敦化”之句,寄“敦风化俗”之意,定名为敦化。含有“以德治理”之意。
这是座美丽的城市,有着五城之说:中国卫生城市;中国文明城市;中国绿化城市;中国园林城市;中国旅游城市。
敦化秉长白之灵气,纳圣地之精华,享有“长白山立体宝库”之美誉,森林、草场、水利、矿产、药材、旅游等资源。
敦化市工业生产基本上形成了以木材加工、中成药、建材、造纸等为主的综合加工体系。科技、教育、文化、体育也有新的发展。同时,这里还是吉林省实行开边通海战略的重要交通接汇处河客货集散地。近几年来,这里正形成前所未有的投资热潮,现已确立比较完整的工业体系,第三产业迅速发展,城市建设日新月异,基础设施日趋完备。
敦化市自然资源十分丰富,是国家重点林区之一。主要树种有红松、白松、落叶松、水曲柳、紫椴等,林产工业是工业生产的基础,有纤维板、胶合板、木制家具等骨干工厂。敦化市野生动物品种繁多,主要珍稀动物有东北虎、梅花鹿、紫貂、黑熊、水獭等。野生植物中珍贵药用、食用植物主要有山参、党参、五味子、木耳、灵芝等行销国内外市场,其中鹿茸产量居全国之首。
敦化市是一座风景秀丽的古城,文物古迹甚多。主要有六顶山渤海古墓群、敖东遗址、二十四块石、抗日烈士陈翰章之墓,这些灿烂的文明,吸引了众多的考古专家和游人纷纷来此考察、观光。六鼎山风景区位于敦化市区南,是国家5A级景区,依山傍水,群峰环绕。有亚洲最大的尼众道场——正觉寺。敦化金鼎大佛成为世界最高的释迦牟尼青铜坐佛。雁鸣湖风景旅游区位于敦化市雁鸣湖镇境内,坐落在鹤大公路沿线,属国家级自然保护区,其四周湖区,峰峦叠障,山水相连,风景如画。这些独特的景观都令人心驰神往,留连往返。
敦化这座美丽的城市,我为我是敦化人,我骄傲,我自豪!现在我一定要加倍努力学习,长大后建设更加美丽的敦化。
篇10:导游词讲解
举世闻名的上海,是一个美丽而又繁华的城市,我早就听说,上海外滩的夜景格外迷人。于是,我慕名来到那儿,准备亲自体验一下黄浦江畔的异域风情。
太阳渐渐西沉,我们来到了黄浦江畔,天边美丽的晚霞映红了天空,也映红了我们的脸庞。
与此同时,外滩的游客也渐渐多了起来。在黄浦江畔,孩童们的欢笑声,与大人们的交谈声夹杂在一起,形成了一支错中复杂的交响曲。
可惜,天公不作美,远处渐渐下起了大雾,我心灰意冷,下了这么大的雾,这夜景是肯定是看不成了!可是,这天气也没有我想象的那么糟。
不一会儿,夜幕降临了,外滩周围的灯火都亮了起来,渐渐地,大雾散了。我环顾四周,啊!真是耳闻不如眼见,只见两旁的西方建筑别有韵味。常青树藤绕着墙壁,石径小路旁的无名小花与绿草都给外滩添加了几分典雅。
此刻,这里已是灯光四射,人山人海了,这令人着迷人的景色我从来没见过。我面对着灯火辉煌的浦东新区,在那里,许多建筑,高耸入云。还有世界闻名的“东方明珠”电视塔,灯光闪耀,似乎在向人问好。在美丽繁华的南京路上,霓虹灯频频闪烁,沿途还有许多欧式建筑,他们被五颜六色的闪灯装扮的像童话中的宫殿一样,非常美丽。
我凝望着那波光粼粼的黄浦江江面,和那挂满彩灯的游船,感受着那温柔的江风,我不禁赞叹:
上海外滩的夜景可真美呀!
篇11:导游词讲解
亲爱的游客朋友们:
大家好!欢迎来到这片斑斓的人间仙境——九寨沟,我是大家的景点导游,你们可以叫我小X或者X导,我谨代表阿坝州82万藏、羌、回、汉各族人民热忱欢迎你们的到来,并希望我们的服务能为你们的九寨沟之游加多一份温馨、一份快乐。进入九寨沟,你们就是沟内1000多名藏族同胞最尊贵的人客,就是九寨沟童话世界里的公主以及王子,希望你们在沟内玩患上高兴、玩的温馨、玩的纵情。
概况:九寨沟是中国惟一拥有“世界自然遗产”以及“世界有生命的物质圈保护区”两项国际桂冠的自然风景名胜区。踏上这片土地,你会瞬时发明:夸姣的形容词在这神山圣水面前都显患上苍白无力。
“童话世界”九寨沟位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州境内、巍巍的岷山山脉深处,其中树正沟、日则沟、则查洼沟三条主沟形成“Y”形分布,总长度达60余公里。曾经仅有九个藏族村寨坐落在此,九寨沟因此患上名。“九寨回来不看水”,水是九寨沟的精灵,湖、泉、瀑、滩联缀一体,飞动与安谧结合,刚烈与温柔相济。
“人间瑶池”黄龙沟位于松潘县东约35千米处,是玉翠山中一条南北向的沟谷,长约7。5公里。与九寨沟一山之隔,但因雪山阻隔,需经公路绕行100公里方可达到。这条沟的奇妙之处是沟底的片岩,晶莹光滑,类似石灰岩溶洞中的钟乳石,片岩跌宕起伏,顺着山沟,盘曲蜿蜒,犹如一条黄龙盘旋而上。黄龙怪异的景色,使它拥有“黄龙全国绝”的赞美的称呼。
在九寨沟—黄龙附近,还分布着风韵古朴的仙人池、甘海子,以及清静俊秀的牟尼沟、丹云峡等。勤劳的藏羌人民在这里辛勤劳作的影子,连同他们身后飞舞的经幡,古老的水磨房,缓慢的牦牛……都一起融化在这奇山异水、蓝天白云之间。
特色:九寨沟最出名的是水,水色黛兰、翠绿,清澈如明镜,斑斓生五彩,一年四季,一日之中都变幻无穷,以是有“九寨回来不看水”之说。
传说好久以前,剽悍的男神达戈用风云磨成一面宝镜,送给心爱的仙女采膜,岂料妖怪厕足,仙女不慎打坏宝镜,碎片撒落到丛山峻岭之中,酿成百余个晶莹剔透的海子,即形成现在的“梦幻仙境”——九寨沟。
沟中最小的海子五彩池面积不到半亩;最长的长海蜿蜒5公里,面积有200平方公里;最静的镜海倒影胜实景;最艳的五花肉海尽显湖中浅红、鹅黄、茶青、深蓝、宝蓝色彩。成都—九寨沟
饮食:九寨沟以及黄龙不仅有醉人的美景,也有醉人的美酒。藏羌人民热忱豪放,这类性格也浓郁地表现在他们的饮食文化中。
当地特色餐饮主要为牛羊肉,但藏族以及羌族的做法稍有不同:藏族以熏烤肉为主,辅之以青稞酒,酥油茶,酸牛奶等饮品;羌族喜食酸辣口味的肉菜以及动物内脏。另外当地汉族人以川菜为主。
购物:九寨沟、黄龙购物点不是许多,但还是可以买到当地特有的羌族刺绣、茂汶苹果及藏族手工艺品,如藏戒、藏刀、佛珠等。但是要是分辨不出产品真假以及质量的话,提议不买或者少买。
这里还盛产贝母、虫草、麝香等贵重药材。花椒、蕨菜、食用木耳等也值患上一买。
九寨沟购物:可以在沟外的彭丰村、边边街,或者是沟内树正寨的九寨民族文化村、诺日朗游客服务中间购物。注意甄别物品质量,并且斗胆砍价。
最佳驴友时间:去九寨沟、黄龙驴友以暮春至秋初为好,九月至十月最佳。九寨沟的暮秋最为绚烂,山坡上的树叶呈现出金黄、火红等色彩,反照在大巨细小的蓝绿海子里,湖山五彩斑斓,游人仿佛进入了梦幻世界。
秋季:气候宜人,气温多在7℃至18℃,但日夜温差较大,出格是10月后的暮秋。另外10月下旬即有冻土出现。提议白天可穿两件衣服甚至单衣,但是夜晚就要穿毛衣甚至防寒服。另外此时九寨沟进入雨季,记患上带好防雨用具。春季:气温较低、温差较大,均等气温多在9℃至18℃之间,4月前有冻土及没有融化的积雪。提议备大衣或者其它厚外套。
夏季:气温回升较快且稳定,均等气温在19℃至22℃。提议白天穿单衣便可,但夜晚较凉,宜多备件薄外套。防晒用品也必不可少。
冬季:气温为0℃至3℃,日夜温差不大,但气候干冷。提议带足保暖用品以及补水用品,多食水果。下雪后很刺眼,请带一副墨镜。
提醒:
1、黄龙每年11月到次年3月大雪封山,是不能前去的,可选择去牟尼沟。
2、九寨沟沟口有4块大荧幕,骨碌播出景区内诺日朗高山流水、长海、原始森林等景点的气候预报。
风尚/礼仪/禁忌:
1、藏族人绝对禁吃驴、马肉以及狗肉,有些地区也不吃鱼肉;
2、较为正式的敬酒场所,人客须先用无名指蘸一点酒弹向空中,连续三次,以示祭天、地以及祖先,接着轻轻呷一口,主人会及时添满,再喝一口再添满,连喝三口,至第四次添满时,必须一饮而尽;
3、喝酥油茶时,主人倒茶,人客要待主人双手捧到面前时,才气接过来喝;
4、行路碰到寺院,玛尼堆,佛塔等宗教设施,必须从左往右绕行;
5、不患上跨越法器,火盆;
6、藏民忌讳别人用手触摸头顶。
其他字数的九寨沟导游词
篇12:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty (725), Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In 908, the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, WangShenzhi, the king of Fujian, expanded the city and enclosed the beautifulWushan, Yushan and Pingshan into the city. Since then, Fuzhou has become aunique city with "mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Threemountains" became the alias of Fuzhou.
Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers of urban area; the total population is more than 4.8 million,including 1.16 million urban population. "Because there are Fushan mountains inthe north of Fuzhou", it is named Fuzhou. Because banyan trees were planted morethan 900 years ago, "the city is full of green and shade, but not covered insummer", it is also known as "banyan city". At present, it has jurisdiction overfive districts of Gulou, Taijiang, Cangshan, Mawei and Jinan, and two citiesand six counties of Fuqing, Minhou, Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan,Minqing and Yongtai. The residents are mainly Han nationality, and there aremore than 20 ethnic minorities, such as she, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warmand humid subtropical monsoon climate with pleasant climate and evergreen trees.The annual average temperature is 19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldestJanuary is 10.5 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, andthe average annual precipitation is 1342.5mm. The best tourism season is fromApril to November every year. There is a famous hot spring in the city.
Members, today Im going to talk about three lanes and seven alleys, theancient architectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.
Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.
"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".
The folk customs of the three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of the folk customs in Fuzhou. Many festival activities are oftencentered on the three lanes and seven alleys, including folk beliefs, festivalactivities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.
"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.
Three lanes and seven lanes are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that it is "rare inthe whole country, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys ofoverseas Chinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.
篇13:讲解导游词
黄荆老林景区是北纬28°线上最后的处女地,位于古蔺县北部,属云贵高原向四川盆地过渡带的赤水河流域,面积433平方公里,平均海拔1300多米,是典型的白垩系红色砂岩中山峡谷丹霞地貌区,也是地球同纬度(北纬28°C)唯一保存完好的亚热带原始常绿阔叶林区。
红龙湖群山环抱,绿树掩映,原始森林和人工林交错分布,林中野兽出没,动、植物资源十分丰富。晴天的湖区水如明镜,青山倒影,飞禽拍打水面,鱼群游弋嬉戏;细雨蒙蒙时,湖面薄雾缭绕,碧波荡漾,湖中小船漫游,渔歌悠悠。冰桂、冰花、玉树,构成了一幅令人心醉神迷的北国风光图,是人们陶冶情操、净化灵魂的圣地。
到达与离开:黄荆老林距纳黔高速叙永县震东乡出口仅60余公里,距成自泸赤高速赤水出口也只有60余公里,正在建设的叙古高速公路通车后,黄荆老林距德耀出口不到40公里。 ①设定出发地为泸州 线路a:泸州——叙永(震东)——德耀镇——黄荆老林 线路b:泸州——赤水——两河口乡——黄荆老林 ②设定出发地为遵义 线路a:遵义——茅台——古蔺——德耀镇——黄荆老林 线路b:遵义——仁怀——赤水——两河口乡——黄荆老林
篇14:乌鲁木齐导游词讲解
各位游客:
欢迎大家来到。有着占全国面积六分之一的土地,人们一踏上这里,就会被它的神奇博大、美丽富饶所吸引。相信在短短几天的游览中,光彩夺目的历史文化、瑰丽全姿的民族风情、神秘绝妙的自然景观、珍奇稀有的古迹遗踪、富饶丰盛的物产资源会让您惊叹不已。
地理概况
游客们,神奇在哪里?首先还是让我来介绍一下它的地理概貌。的地形地势可以用一句话来概括,这就是“三山夹两盆”。天山山脉横贯,南与昆仑山脉、阿尔金山脉合抱塔里木盆地,北与阿尔泰山脉合抱准噶尔盆地。俗称天山以南为南疆,天山以北为北疆。南疆的塔里木盆地,中间是塔克拉玛干大沙漠;北疆的准噶尔盆地,中间是古尔班通古特沙漠。两大沙漠周围,分布着大大小小的绿洲。绿洲和山地草原,成了人民的世居之地。
其实,更形象一点来看,的地貌就像一个字,那就是疆字的右半部“畺”,其中“三横”表示三山,自北而南分别是阿尔泰山、天山和昆仑山一阿尔金山,夹在三横中的“两田”表示两大盆地,北面是准噶尔盆地,南面是塔里木盆地。的总面积为160多万平方公里,相当于陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海四省区面积的总和。
历史文化
辽阔的土地孕育了深厚的历史文化。古称“西域”,早在新石器时代就已有居民。由于地域辽阔,交通发达,历史上曾是众多民族驰骋角逐之地。远古在南疆活动的主要是羌人,相传还有与周人有着远亲关系的赤鸟人。到了秦汉之际,已形成许多“国”,史称“西域三十六国”。历史上对沟通和内地关系贡献最大的要数汉武帝,公元前138年,他派张骞出使西域,此后又派卫青、霍去病、李广等名将率军出击匈奴,并逐步使西域归属了汉朝。
张骞出使西域后的1500多年时间里,无数商人、官吏、使臣、僧侣沿着张骞的足迹东来西往,形成了一条沟通中国与中亚、南亚以及欧洲的商业通道。伴随着古道上的驼铃声,古代中国精美的手工艺品、珍贵的药材以及火药炼制术、造纸术、印刷术传到了西方,欧洲和亚洲各国的特产以及佛教、景教、伊斯兰教及其文化艺术也流入了中国。流通在这条通道上的商品中,最珍贵、最具代表性的即是精美华丽的中国丝绸,因此这条古老的交通线就被誉为“丝绸之路”。丝绸之路像一条友谊的纽带,把古老的黄河流域文化、恒河流域文化、古希腊文化和波斯文化联结在一起,成了一条举世闻名的最古老的“外贸交流、文化传播之路”。
汉代以后,丝路交通维续不衰,西域成了著名的佛教地区,天山南麓的许多石窟都是在南北朝时期开凿的。盛唐时期,也是历史上的黄金时代,特别是公元640年唐太宗平高昌,不久又打败突厥,使唐朝西部的疆域跨过葱岭,推进到了中亚,成了我国关内的腹地。此时国强不怕外侮,边关大开,中外人士均可自由往来,丝绸之路畅通无阻,贸易交往空前繁荣。宋元明时期,时分时合,直至清乾隆年间,西域始称。公元1759年,乾隆派兵先后平定北疆准噶尔部和南疆大小和卓的叛乱,使长期分裂的复归统一。
篇15:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
各位游客大家好!欢迎来到三坊七巷景区参观游览,我是讲解员__首先为大家简要介绍一下三坊七巷景区的总体概况。
三坊七巷景区位于千年古城福州市中心,占地面积约40公顷。三坊七巷最早形成是在西晋308年,建筑格局形成于唐天复元年代(901年),繁荣于明清时期,至今已有1700年的历史。以南后街为中轴,向西伸出了三个坊(衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊),向东伸出七条巷(杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷),排列整齐,纵向有序,形成“鱼骨状”传统街巷格局,自古以来就被人们称为“三坊七巷”。历经千余年来,仍完整保留着唐宋遗留下来的坊巷格局,这在全国范围内都极为罕见,被誉为“里坊制度活化石”;现存较为完好的明清古建筑200多座159处,包括国家级9处,省市级19处,历史保护古建筑131处,文保单位众多,集中程度堪称全国唯一,被我国建筑学界誉为“明清建筑博物馆”;不仅如此,三坊七巷还是历代名人聚居地,在这不足40公顷的土地上曾先后走出历代名人达400多位,尤其是曾涌现出了林则徐、严复、林觉民、冰心、林徽因、沈葆桢、陈宝琛等一大批对中国近代史进程有着重要影响的人物,也因此而获得了“一片三坊七巷,半部中国近现代史”的美誉;今天就让我们一同来领略三坊七巷历史神韵和闽都文化的精髓。
大家所看到的这是一座居住着近现代两位名人的故居,一位是黄花岗七十二烈士之一――林觉民;另一位就是著名的女作家谢冰心。林觉民是辛亥广州起义杰出代表人物,林觉民遇难后,临时知县的岳父陈元凯连夜托人到福州告知此事,全家为避祸搬到光禄坊的早题巷。后来,谢冰心的祖父谢銮恩买下了这栋旧居。
说到林觉民我们不能不提到他的《与妻书》。这一如诗如画的名篇写得情真意切,感人肺腑,催人泪下,不仅表达了夫妻间深深的歉疚和殷殷的情意,而且表达了“乐牺牲吾身与汝身之福利,为天下谋永福”的革命精神和伟大情怀,激励了千千万万的热血青年。具有极为珍贵的历史价值和艺术价值。
我们现在来到的是三坊七巷的主入口牌坊。福州三坊七巷不仅仅是三条“坊”和七条“巷”,还有一条闻名遐迩的南后街。在南后街中我们可以看到福州的三宝,福州的脱胎漆器,牛角梳和油纸伞,还有福州著名的寿山石和软木画,各色各样的福州小吃。
各位团友!走过了杨桥路,我们首先来到左边的这条巷就是七巷之一的郎官巷。为什么这叫郎官巷呢?北宋有个叫刘涛的人,他是郎官,他的子孙皆为郎官,所以叫此巷为郎官巷。接下来请大家参观严复晚年的居所―――严复故居。严复是中国近代著名的启蒙思想家、翻译家和教育家,是中国近代“向西方寻找真理”的先进人物的杰出代表。严复还担任过北京大学、上海复旦公学校长等职。严复译述《天演论》。
现在大家看到的是黄巷,历史上出现了衣冠南渡,八姓入闽,其中较大的一支黄氏家族入闽后,聚居于此,开始有了黄巷的地名。该巷以小黄楼著称。
我们来到三坊中的第一坊――衣锦坊。衣锦坊最早的名字叫“通潮巷”,是三坊七巷中最靠近福州西湖的。据说,当年西湖的湖水与巷子里的沟渠相通。衣锦坊的水榭戏台20__年被公布为全国重点文物保护单位。
“最忆市桥灯火静,巷南巷北读书声”,让我们再一次感悟到故乡“三坊七巷”古老厚重的文化对我们的培养和熏陶。
各位团友,“三坊七巷”的讲解就到这里。我们集合的时间是×时×分,各位朋友可以在附近自由活动、照相,我们准时在这里集中上车,谢谢大家。
篇16:安徽徽州古城导游词讲解
今天,阳光明媚,正是适合出游的日子。妈妈说:“今天我们去安徽省的徽州古城玩吧。”我听了,高兴得一蹦三尺高。
一路上,我坐在车里一边欣赏着沿途的风景一边遐想着古城美丽的样子,真恨不得马上飞到那儿。
几个小时之后,终于来到了徽州古城。我迫不及待地跳下车,展现在我眼前的只是一座很小的城墙,我不禁感到一阵失望。可是走进徽州府里一看,却令我大吃一惊。哇!小小城墙里围着好多古老的建筑啊!有古时候判案的府衙,里面陈列着各种摆设,还有许多的展览厅。我有点纳闷了,古时候的人们在这么大的府里走动,难道不会迷路吗?
徽州府的后院有个大大的池塘,里面有许许多多的小鱼。它们的颜色各不相同,有红的、白的、金的,还有紫的。水中央还有一个大亭子,池塘的两边各有一条弯弯曲曲的小路通往亭子。左边的小路是用一块块长方形的石头砌成的,右边是用一块块形状各异的石头铺成的,真有趣!我想古时候的人们可能总是坐在水中央的亭子里赏鱼吧!
走出后院,我又走进了一个石门,这里面是一条古街。街上人来人往,热闹非凡。各种各样的小吃散发出诱人的香味,我真想一家一家地品尝,留下来吃个够。妈妈买来了这里非常有名的小吃“毛豆腐”,这“毛豆腐”真有趣,每块豆腐的中间有丝连着,就像几对小朋友手牵着手,形影不离。
徽州古城的最神奇之处是当地的许多民居。它们的门梁上、大门上、窗子上、天花板上、墙上以及所有的家具上,都雕刻着各式各样的图案。房子里,木雕、石雕随处可见;门梁上,砖雕精致美丽。这些雕刻物上,雕刻着人物、花鸟、走兽,栩栩如生。看到这些,我对古代劳动人民的敬佩之情油然而生,他们用自己勤劳的双手和智慧,创造出了这么多珍贵的艺术品。
一天的时间很快就过去了,徽州古城古老的面貌,美味的小吃,精美的雕刻,还有纯朴、智慧的人们,给我留下了深刻的印象。
篇17:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
大家好,我是大家的导游,小顾,首先,小顾代表福州人民欢迎大家的到来。今天,小顾将要带大家游览福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝----三坊七巷。
三坊七巷地处市中心,东临八一七北路,西靠通湖路,北接杨桥路,南达吉庇巷、光禄坊,占地约40公顷,现居民3678户,人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是:衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路,现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此,在这个历史悠久的居民区内,仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹,保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内,坊巷纵横,石板铺地;白墙青瓦,结构严谨;房屋精致,匠艺奇巧,集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色,是闽江文化的荟萃之所,被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。
“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城----福州的主要标志,被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云:“谁知五柳孤松客,却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。
三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表,许多节俗活动中心常集中在三坊七巷,它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。
“月光光,照池塘;骑竹马,过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡,等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长,问郎短,问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在,特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。
好了,我们的三坊七巷之旅就要结束了,接下来大家可以自由活动一个小时,大家可以走走看看,有什么问题也欢迎大家过来问我,小顾一定知无不言!
篇18:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
福州是一座拥有2200多年历史的名城。唐开元十三年(725年)设福州都督府始称福州。五代梁开平二年(908年)闽王王审知扩建城池,将风景秀丽的乌山、于山、屏山圈入城内,从此福州成为“山在城中,城在山中”的独特城市。“三山”成了福州的别名。
福州位于福建省东部闽江下游,是全省政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积11968平方公里,其中市区总面积1043平方公里;总人口48O多万,其中城区人口116万。“因州北有福山”,故名福州,又因900多年前就遍植榕树,“绿阴满城,暑不张盖”,故又有“榕城”的美称。现辖鼓楼、台江、仓山、马尾、晋安五个区和福清、闽侯、罗源、连江、长乐、平潭、闽清、永泰等二市六县。居民以汉族为主,还有畲、满、苗、回等20多个少数民族。福州依山傍海,气候宜人,绿树常青,属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。年平均气温为19.6℃,最冷1月平均气温为10.5℃,最热7月平均气温为28.6℃,年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季节为每年4~11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。
各位团友,今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝――三坊七巷。
三坊七巷地处市中心,东临八一七北路,西靠通湖路,北接杨桥路,南达吉庇巷、光禄坊,占地约40公顷,现居民3678户,人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是:衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路,现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此,在这个历史悠久的居民区内,仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹,保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内,坊巷纵横,石板铺地;白墙青瓦,结构严谨;房屋精致,匠艺奇巧,集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色,是闽江文化的荟萃之所,被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。
“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城――福州的主要标志,被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云:“谁知五柳孤松客,却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。
三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表,许多节俗活动常以三坊七巷为中心,它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。
“月光光,照池塘;骑竹马,过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡,等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长,问郎短,问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在,特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。
三坊七巷,以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷,完整的坊里,配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树,形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌,引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣,成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说,它是“全国少见,江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子,三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。
篇19:讲解导游词
台州是浙江省下辖地级市。台州汗青久长,5000年前就有先民在今生息繁衍。先秦时为瓯越地。秦代,属闽中郡。1994年8月22日,国务院核准取消台州地域和县级黄岩市、椒江市,设立地级台州市和县级椒江区、黄岩区、路桥区。境辖椒江、黄岩、路桥3区与临海、温岭2市和玉环、天台、仙居、三门4县。市人民当局驻椒江区。
台州市地处浙江省沿海中部,东濒东海,南邻温州,西连丽水、金华,北接绍兴、宁波。陆地总面积9411平方公里,领海和内水面积约6910平方公里,台州市的地理位置得天独厚,居山面海,平原丘陵相间,形成“七山一水二分田”的名堂。
台州是海洋大市,韩语导游词,海洋面积辽阔,资源富厚。有6个县(市、区)濒海,面积大于5平方千米的岛屿695个。10米等深线以内浅海面积达4054.1平方千米,居浙江省首位。台州拥有8万平方千米的大陆架海疆和280平方千米可扶养殖的浅海滩涂,渔业资源异常富厚。
台州____年实现出产总值3558.13亿元,按可比价值计较,比上年增添6.5%。个中,第一财富增进值230.63亿元,增添3.4%;第二财富增进值1573.41亿元,增添3.5%;第三财富增进值1754.09亿元,增添10.1%。
台州市地处浙江省沿海中部,东濒东海,南邻温州,西连丽水、金华,北接绍兴、宁波。陆地总面积9411平方公里,领海和内水面积约6910平方公里,台州市的地理位置得天独厚,居山面海,平原丘陵相间,形成“七山一水二分田”的名堂。阵势由西向东倾斜,南面以雁荡山为屏,有括苍山、大雷山和天台山等首要山峰,个中括苍山主峰米筛浪高达1382.4米,是浙东最岑岭。椒江水系由西向东流经市区入台州湾。沿海区有椒北平原等三大平原为台州首要产粮区。大陆海岸线长约740公里,岛屿928个,海岛岸线长约941公里,岛陆域面积约273.76平方公里,首要有台州列岛和东矶列岛等。最大岛屿为玉环岛,现与大陆相连,生齿569万,个中市区生齿152万。市区由椒江、黄岩、路桥3个区构成,辖临海、温岭2个县级市和玉环、天台、仙居、三门4个县。
台州是海洋大市,海洋面积辽阔,资源富厚。有6个县(市、区)濒海,面积大于5平方千米的岛屿695个。10米等深线以内浅海面积达4054.1平方千米,居浙江省首位。台州拥有8万平方千米的大陆架海疆和280平方千米可扶养殖的浅海滩涂,渔业资源异常富厚。披山、大陈、猫头三大渔场南北相连,3大渔场盛产大黄鱼、小黄鱼、带鱼、鲳鱼、鳓鱼、马鲛、海鳗、石斑鱼、墨鱼等数十种经济鱼类,以及对虾、梭子蟹和大量的贝壳类海产物。开拓操作的浅海滩涂,除了出产海带、缢蛏等传统的海产物外,还大量养殖石斑鱼、黄鱼、真鲷、黑鲷、鲍鱼、鲈鱼、青蟹、河鳗、甲鱼等。
台州属中亚热带季风区,四序理解。夏日受热带海洋气团节制,酷热多雨,为热带天气特性。冬季受极地大陆气团节制,气候温凉,具亚热带天气特性。天气均匀气温低于10℃为冬季,高于22℃为夏日,介于10℃—22℃之间为春秋季。夏日始于5月尾至6月上旬,止于9月下旬—10月初,长达4个月阁下。冬季始于11月下旬末—12月上中旬,止于3月下旬,一连3—4个月,以西北部丘陵山地为长。秋季始于9月下旬后期—10月初,止于11月下旬末—12月上旬,一连2个月多。春季,西北部始于3月下旬,其他各地始于3月上中旬,止于5月下旬后期至6月上旬,别离达2个月。
篇20:华山导游词英文讲解
Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhuamountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping,you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhuamountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "twomountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautifulscenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain inshanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.
The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of thetang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, theclouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Beganyears, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas,lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historiclovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.
The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism injiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuantang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains,the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave,thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants.Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death,passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as shouldlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming amonk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all keptlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhismstatement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qingdynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple,centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.
Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a crosslane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has beengloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nineChinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south twocolumn carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomedeveryone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years,is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancientbridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!
Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Gardentemple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhuamountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room,lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomerbuilding, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the centralaxis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite,way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward themountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status isvery outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, thetop "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guesswhat is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used toward off bad luck town demon.
Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand seeshrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. WangLingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The originallegend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the"cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just aplace in the country.
From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions typedouble-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like,according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-belliedinclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone,is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.
Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on thestylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters highBuddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), finecarving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story ofbedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.
Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, isnine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhistscriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located injiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the citytemple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lordalso of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout accordingto the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higherconsisting, weighing about 20__ pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use thehammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, oftenmake the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production"became one of the ten views "of" nine China.
Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing fourinto the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a intolingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was ahuge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall".Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunkpanel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into thescripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty,recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terraingradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity andelegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.
The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous,like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is goldenheart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for thetemple of fire!