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英语导游介绍景点的导游词【20篇】

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广州六榕寺导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 423 字

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六榕寺和花塔在朝阳北路,广州著名的佛教古寺。建于梁大同三年(537年),距今已有一千四百多年的历史,是广州著名的古迹之一。

公元537年,南朝梁武帝萧衍(中国历史上最著名的信佛君主)的母舅昙裕法师从柬埔寨求得舍利(佛骨)来到广州。广州刺史萧裕为了迎接这一佛教之宝,特地在这里创造“宝庄严寺”。北宋端拱二年(989年)重修时,该寺僧人供奉佛教禅宗六祖慧能,以修净业,遂改名为净慧寺。宋代文学家、书法家苏轼于宋元符三年(1120xx年)路经广州时到此游览,看见寺内有古榕树六棵,便题书“六榕”二字。明代称六榕寺,并沿袭至今。

花塔在六榕寺内,原名宝庄严寺舍利塔。该塔是与六榕寺同时兴建的,但原塔已于公元十世纪时被火焚毁。1931年重修时在内部用钢筋水泥加固。现塔高57米,八角九级,里面十七层,沿梯级登至塔顶,可俯瞰全市景色。塔的外形华丽壮观,檐角都悬挂吊钟,整个塔好像是花朵叠成的一根花柱,塔顶好似长在最高一朵花上的花蕊心。所以人们一般叫它为“花塔”。

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篇1:写九寨沟的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2135 字

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Hello and welcome to Jiuzhaigou for sightseeing. From now on, were goingto start our trip to Jiuzhaigou. I am your tour guide, surnamed Li, in thefuture we just call me Xiao Li.

Now, let me give you a brief introduction to Jiuzhaigou. Jiuzhaigou islocated in Sichuan province of China. It is named after nine Tibetan villages inthe gully. Jiuzhaigou has charming scenery all the year round. In the originalecological environment, clean fresh air and snow capped mountains, forests,lakes into wonderful, fantastic, beautiful natural scenery, show “ naturalbeauty, natural beauty, known as ” “ &rdquo “ fairy tale; fairyland ”. Nowlets go into Jiuzhaigou to enjoy its beautiful scenery.

First, we came to the bonsai beach, crystal clear water here, all kinds ofhigh and low shrubs in the water, forming a natural picture.

Now, the place where we stand is the famous waterfall in Jiuzhaigou. Here,the river course is vertical and horizontal, and the water flows down a rivervalley with a stepped shape, forming countless waterfalls. Some small tricklingwater; some rapids down; if some wave jade belt like some rush down the MilkyWay. The width or length of more than the Huangguoshu Waterall in Guizhou issix, of which NuoRiLang falls, the width of 100 meters, 60 meters higher thanthe water, air, honeysuckle splash, rumble.

There are a lot of lakes in the village. There are 114 large and smallones. The local people call it &ldquo, and the sea ”. Tourist friends,Jiuzhaigou, there is a magical legend that is the legend of rhinoceros sea.Legend has it that an old Lama of Tibet was seriously ill, riding a rhinocerosand dying here. I do not know why he drank the water here. The disease ismiraculously good. After that, the old Lama drank the water here every day. Atlast, he went into the water with the rhinoceros. From here, it was called rhinosea.

Its getting late, and the tourists, the trip to Jiuzhaigou, are over. Inthe end of this happy trip, please remember that the beautiful scenery, althoughnature has given to mankind, can not be separated from the protection acquiredby mankind, so we must take good care of the environment.

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篇2:乐山大佛导游词450字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 534 字

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各位旅客朋友们:

大家好!

乐山大佛具有一套设计巧妙,隐而不见的排水系统,对保护大佛起到了重要的作用。

在大佛头部共18层螺髻中,第4层、第9层和第18层各有一条横向排水沟,正胸有向左侧也有水沟与右臂后侧水沟相连。两耳背后靠山崖处,有洞穴左右相通;胸部背侧两端各有一洞,但互未凿通,

这些水沟和洞穴,组成了科学的排水、隔湿和通风系统,防止了大佛的侵蚀性风化。

沿大佛左侧的棱云栈道可直接到达大佛的底部。在此抬头仰望大佛,会有仰之弥高的感觉。坐像右侧有一条九曲古栈道。

栈道沿著佛像的右侧绝壁开凿而成,奇陡无比,曲折九转,方能登上栈道的顶端。这里是大佛头部的右侧,也就是凌云山的山顶。

乐山大佛是一尊弥勒佛。唐代崇拜弥勒佛。佛经说弥勒出世就会“天下太平”,武周时期,武则天曾下令编造了一部《大云经书》,证明她是弥勒转世,百姓对弥勒的崇拜帮助她在男尊女卑的封建时代登上帝位。

布袋弥勒佛是根据中国五代时期的一个名叫契此和尚的形象塑造而成的。契此是浙江奉化县人,乐善好施,能预知天气和预测人的吉凶,经常拿着一个布袋四处化缘。

在逝世前他曾说“弥勒真弥勒,化身千百亿,时时示世人,世人自不识”,因而大家都认为他是弥勒佛的化身,寺庙里的弥勒佛也塑成了他的形象——一个笑口常开、大肚能容的布袋和尚。

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篇3:故宫导游词中英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2028 字

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欢迎你来到北京故宫!这里又称紫禁城,是明朝两代的皇宫,为我国现在最大最富贵的古建筑群,面积达15500平方米,房屋9000多间。故宫四周围有10米高的城墙,墙外四角各有一座华丽奇特的角楼。

Welcome you to Beijings Forbidden City! Also called the Forbidden City, here are two generations of the Ming dynasty in the imperial palace, for our country is now the largest and most prosperous of ancient architectural complexes, an area of 15500 square meters, more than 9000 houses. Around the Forbidden City has 10 meters high walls, corners of the wall have a magnificent strange watchtower.

从午门进入紫禁城,然后沿着中轴线依次参观内金水桥,太和门,太和殿,中和殿,乾明宫,交泰殿,坤宁宫,御花园。参观完御花园,可以通过御花园左侧的门进入东六宫依次参观储秀宫,翎坤宫,永寿宫,咸福宫,长寿宫,太极殿,然后出内右门回到乾明广场,东行进入内左门,可依次参观延禧宫,永和宫,景阳宫,乘乾宫。参观完东六宫可沿东长庆门,然后再进入皇极门,可以参观皇极殿,宁寿宫,扮戏楼,畅音阁,养性殿,乾隆花园,贞妃井,最后出贞顺门西行出神武门就可以离开故宫了。

From the meridian gate to enter the Forbidden City, and then along the central axis, in turn, to visit the jinshui bridge, the gate, taihe palace, zhonghe palace, Ming palace, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility, the imperial garden. Visiting the imperial garden, can pass to the left of the garden door into the east sixth in turn to visit the palace of gathering excellence, yi kun palace, YongShou palace, salty fu palace, longevity palace, tai chi temple, and then the right door to dry bright square, east into the inside the left door, can, in turn, to visit the jubilee palace, yonghe palace, palace, sunell group by the palace. Visiting the east sixth changqing gate along the east, and then enter the emperor extremely door, can visit Huangji Palace, tranquility and palace, actors floor, chang pavilion, temple raises a gender, the qianlong garden, zhen princess well, finally a zhen shun the west door the creature can leave the palace door.

今天我能给你们当导游我感到非常荣幸,我跟着大家一起游览了美丽的北京故宫,高兴的度过了一天。希望你们再来北京故宫的时候再请我当导游,我会更好地讲解美丽的故宫的。

Today I can give you when I feel very honored to guide, I followed all of you to visit the beautiful Beijing the imperial palace, spent a happy day. I hope you come back to Beijing the imperial palace please when I when the tour guide, I can better explain the beautiful palace.

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篇4:成都武侯祠导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3840 字

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亲爱的游客朋友们你们好!欢迎大家来到武侯祠!我是你们这次旅行的导游小导。今天就由我为大家提供服务,大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来,我会竭诚为您解决。

武侯祠是纪念三国蜀汉丞相诸葛亮的祠堂。诸葛亮生前封武乡侯,死后谥号忠武侯,后人便尊称他为武侯。

成都武侯祠是全国唯一的一座君臣合祀的庙宇,始建于公元223年刘备入葬于惠陵。依据汉制,陵旁必有庙,所以在刘备下葬于惠陵后,当时的蜀汉就在陵旁修建了祭祀刘备的原庙。(原庙是帝王陵旁祭祀此帝王的庙宇,唐宋时期,人们一般称刘备的原庙为先主庙。)(因为现成都武侯祠共有三大主体建筑,刘备死后就已出现其中两组,故以刘备下葬惠陵作为成都武侯祠之始。)到南北朝时,在惠陵和先主庙不远的地方人们又修建了武侯祠,唐宋时期,武侯祠就已成为著名的古迹和旅游胜地,杜甫当时就留下了“丞相祠堂何处寻,锦官城外柏森森”的描写。明代时,蜀献王朱椿认为“君臣宜一体”,就把武侯祠与先主庙合并为一,通称“汉昭烈庙”,明末清初,祠庙毁于战乱。今天看到的武侯祠,是清代康熙十一年(公元1672年)在旧址上重建的。

尽管官方一直把这里叫作“汉昭烈庙”,大门也悬挂着“汉昭烈庙”的横匾。但人们仍习惯的称这里为武侯祠。为什么呢?民国年间的邹鲁写的一首诗,道出了其中的缘由:“门额大书昭烈庙,世人都道武侯祠。由来名位输勋业,丞相功高百代思”。也就是说,因为诸葛亮的历史功绩大,他在百姓心中的威望超过了刘备,人们就顾不了君尊臣卑的礼仪了。

从大门左侧简介和平面示意图上看到,武侯祠掩映在森森翠柏中,殿宇坐北向南,布置在一条中轴线上,有大门、二门、刘备殿、过厅、诸葛亮殿五重,西侧为刘备陵园——惠陵。祠内有清代蜀汉历史人物泥塑像47尊,碑碣50多块,匾联60多幅,鼎、炉、钟、鼓10余件。因此,确切地讲,武侯祠应该称作蜀汉君臣纪念堂,它是研究蜀汉历史的一座博物馆。

三绝碑:大门到二门道路的两侧,立有六通高大的石碑。其中四通为清代刻建,一通为明代刻建,一通为唐代刻建。清碑记载了祠庙重建和维修的情况;明碑着重介绍了祠庙的历史沿革。

唐碑最负盛名,被称为“三绝碑”,高3.67米,是唐宪宗元和四年(公元809年),剑南西川节度使武元衡率其僚属27人,来武侯祠祭拜诸葛亮后刻建的。由裴度撰文,文中极力称颂诸葛亮治蜀的文治武功,对他鞠躬尽瘁、力图统一的精神给予了很高的评价,把他比作前代名臣管仲、曼婴、萧何、张良,认为他是历史上唯一兼有开国之才、治人之术、事君之节和立身之道的历史人物。裴度有文才,曾任三朝宰相。柳公绰书法漂亮,是唐代大书法家柳公权之兄。名匠鲁建镌刻。因此,自明代中叶,此碑就因其文章、书法精湛和诸葛亮的盖世功德而被誉为“三绝碑”。

刘备殿:二门内是蜀汉皇帝刘备殿。殿的正中,供奉着刘备的贴金泥塑坐像,两侧偏殿,分别供奉着关羽、张飞等人,与殿相接的东西两廊,是蜀国的28位文臣武将的彩绘泥塑像。刘备像高3米,头戴冕冠,身着黄袍,手捧玉圭,宽面大耳,神态静穆。左右侍者,一捧玉玺,一捧宝剑。

刘备(161—223),字玄德,河北涿州人。24岁时,他召集关羽、张飞等人参加镇压黄巾农民起义,后来在军阀混战中逐渐壮大了势力。由于缺乏谋臣,他在军阀混战中屡遭挫败,流离失所,先后依附于吕布、曹操、袁绍、刘表。他三顾茅庐,拜诸葛亮为军师,赤壁大战后,势力才得到发展。刘备胸怀大志,注重信义,待人宽厚。经过二十多年的艰苦征战,最后占据益州,于公元221年在成都称帝。不久,为夺回荆州,替关羽报仇,他兴师伐吴。结果,被吴国陆逊火烧连营,遭到惨败,病死于白帝城(奉节)。临终前,他把幼子刘禅(小名阿斗)和国事托付给诸葛亮,史称“白帝城托孤”。

在刘备像东侧,是刘备之孙刘谌的塑像。刘谌是刘禅的第五子,封北地王。在魏国邓艾军队进逼成都时,他苦谏父亲,同来敌决一死战,与国家共存亡。但刘禅不听。他悲愤已极,去祖庙哭诉后,先杀妻子,而后自杀。他以死殉国的精神受到后人颂扬。刘备像西侧原有刘禅的像,由于他不能保住父业,投降魏国,当上安乐公后“乐不思蜀”,不知亡国之耻,在宋代,他的像就被毁掉,自此没有再塑。正殿的两壁,悬挂着木刻的《先主传》、《后主传》,传文录自陈寿史书《三国志》。蜀汉的兴亡,可从刘备、刘禅传中了解始末。东偏殿内是关羽及其子关平、关兴、部将周仓、赵累的塑像。关羽像高2米多,头戴冕旒,白面,丹凤眼,卧蚕眉,两眼半眯半闭,美髯垂胸,身着金袍,手执玉笏,一付帝王打扮。

文臣廊内也有塑像14尊。这14位蜀国官吏有才有识、为官清正。董允直言敢谏,后主刘禅也畏惧他三分。邓芝不仅在“东联孙吴北巨曹魏”战略上立下功劳,而且终身不置私产,临死的家无余财,可算是清正廉洁。蒋琬、费祎,是诸葛亮临终时向刘禅推荐的两位丞相继位人。二人才干虽不及诸葛亮,但能忠实执行诸葛亮的政策,在执政期间,均能保住蜀国的安定和繁荣。居于文臣之首的是庞统。庞统才思敏捷,博学多智,年轻时得“凤雏”的称号,与诸葛亮齐名。开始并不为刘备所赏识,经过鲁肃和诸葛亮的竭力推荐,又亲自与他交谈时政后,方受到重用。不幸在入蜀攻打雒城(现广汉市)的战役中被乱箭射死,年仅36岁。

出刘备殿,低一个台阶,就是过厅。为什么要低一个台阶呢?这是当时封建社会君尊臣卑等级观念的体现。

过厅悬挂着董必武、郭沫若、冯玉祥、徐悲鸿、舒同等人撰书的几十副匾额对联。

诸葛亮殿:

出过厅,就是诸葛亮殿。殿的门楣楹柱上挂满了前人留下的匾联。其中最有名的是悬挂在诸葛亮殿正中的一联,即“能功心则反侧自消,从古知兵非好战;不审势即宽严皆误,后来治蜀要深思”。联文是清末云南剑川人赵藩撰书。

上联说,诸葛亮在打仗中能用“攻心”战术,如南征时对孟获七擒七纵,使其心悦诚服,以此称赞诸葛亮是真正懂得用兵打仗,而不是好战的军事家。

下联称颂诸葛亮能审时度势,制定出宽严得宜的法度,收到良好效果,提醒后来治理四川的人从中汲取教益。这幅对联对诸葛亮的用兵和施政作出了客观的评价,提出“攻心”和“审势”两个很有启发性的问题,是武侯祠匾联中的上品,也是我国名联之一。

诸葛亮殿内,供奉着诸葛亮和他的儿子、孙子的贴金泥塑像。诸葛亮像在正中的龛台上,他羽扇纶巾,身披金袍,凝目沉思,其忧国忧民,深谋远虑的神采,显示出一代儒相的风仪。诸葛亮(181—234),字孔明,山东沂南人,是中国历史上杰出的政治家、军事家。他年轻时隐居于襄樊隆中,因才智超群,刻苦好学,胸怀大志,得“卧龙”的美称。经刘备三顾之请,出山铺佐刘备,创建蜀汉;刘备死后,受托孤之重任,辅佐其子刘禅,执掌朝政,治蜀达20多年;他施行教化,严明赏罚,选贤任能,兴修水利,发展生产,南征南中,北伐祁山,以忠贞、勤勉、廉洁和才智,换来了蜀地的安定和繁荣。史学家陈寿评论说,当时的蜀国,政治清明,民风淳正,田野开辟,仓廪充实,到处是升平景象。由于过度辛劳,他54岁时,病逝于北伐前线五丈原军中,埋葬在陕西勉县定军山下,坟墓至今尚存。

诸葛亮一生做了不少勤政爱民和有益于社会进步的好事,他死后,人们十分怀念他,对他鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已的精神更是非常敬重。于是,人们便修起了一座又一座武侯祠来纪念他,还把他作为忠臣贤相的典范,智慧的化身而加以崇拜。

诸葛亮的儿子诸葛瞻、孙子诸葛尚,在蜀汉面临存亡之时,率部与魏军在绵竹决战,终因寡不敌众,为国捐躯。

诸葛亮殿内陈列有一面铜鼓,是公元五、六世纪时的文物。铜鼓,原是西南少数民族古代的炊具,从考古发现来看,早在春秋战国时期就已经出现了。后来铜鼓逐渐演变成一种乐器、礼器,在集会、庆典时使用,也是财富和权力的象征。相传诸葛亮南征时,曾使用过这种铜鼓,白天用来煮饭,晚上当鼓,用来报警,一物多用。所以,又称为诸葛鼓。

在殿外的两侧厢房内,陈列着木刻诗文。西厢有董必武、张爱萍、方毅、周谷成、楚图南、梁漱溟等人的墨宝共12幅,东厢为木刻的《隆中对》和《出师表》。

刘备墓:出三义庙西行,过小桥,经桂荷楼、琴亭,进入翠竹簇拥的红墙夹道。夹道尽处,是刘备墓。刘备墓土冢高12米,墓上绿荫覆盖。有一道180米长的砖墙环护着陵墓,墓前有碑和寝殿。

刘备伐吴失败后,退驻白帝城,于公元223年四月病逝。五月,诸葛亮扶灵枢回成都,八月下葬,墓称“惠陵”。惠陵是一座夫妻合葬墓。同时下葬的还有后主刘禅的母亲甘夫人。20年后,刘备的另一位夫人吴夫人穆皇后去世,也葬于此。此墓距今1700多年,没有发现被盗,墓中情况不详。

在唐代段成式所作的《酉阳杂俎》中曾记载了这么一则故事:一伙盗墓贼在一个漆黑的夜晚打洞进入刘备惠陵,当他们进入墓室后,看见里面灯火辉煌,刘备正与一人下棋,十名武士侍立一侧。贼人吓得魂不附体,纷纷下跪求饶,刘备挥手示意卫士赐予玉带和琼浆。他们喝了琼浆,系上玉带,惊慌爬出洞来,回头一看,洞口自然封好,玉带变成了大蛇,缠住了腰,琼浆变成胶粘住了嘴巴。据说从此再也没有人敢动刘备墓了。

出刘备墓照壁,就来到新建的“三国文化陈列”展区。该展区由展厅和外环境两部分组成。外环境神兽天禄、辟邪、汉宫残柱、兵争社稷、残壁石刻明杨慎《临江仙》、石刻序言等组成。展厅内分五个展区,分别是战争风云、农桑一瞥、民俗采风、艺林撷英、流风遗韵等。共展出文物、资料、图片数百件。内容丰富多彩,艺术手法形象直观,集知识性、观赏性为一体,很值得细观。

看完陈列,顺道还可去“听鹂馆”参观。那是一座小小的四合院,里面的盆景值得观赏,临时举办的各种展出也很有文化品味。

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篇5:导游词范文200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 428 字

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,亲爱的游客们,大家请跟我来,你们看这就是秦兵马俑,现在科学家已经挖掘出三个俑坑了,别看才三个,可是总面积可有将近20000平方米呢!相当于有五十个篮球场那么大,坑内有兵马俑近八千个,在这三个俑坑中,一号坑最大,东西长230米,南北宽62米,总面积就有14260平方米呢!坑里的兵马俑也是最多的。大约有六千个。

游客们,告诉你们,兵马俑不仅规模宏大,而且类型众多,个性鲜明,让我来介绍一下吧!

武士俑平均身高约1.8米,体格健壮,它们身上穿着威风神气的战袍,披挂坚硬的铠甲,手拿着兵器,整装待发,你们说威不威风呀?

将军俑更是威风了!身材魁梧,头戴褐冠、身披铠甲,手握着锋利的宝剑,昂着头、挺着胸,一看就知道是久经沙场的呀!其实兵马俑类型很多,说也说不完。兵马俑坑还是秦始皇林的陪葬坑,1974年,几名考古学家在其东侧发现兵马俑坑,轰动了中国,震惊了世界,是二十世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。

还有,最后提醒你们一句:不要乱扔瓜果皮、垃圾、塑料袋,这些污染环境的东西!

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篇6:北投温泉导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 864 字

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欢迎大家来到这里,下面我来为大家介绍一下!

兴隆南山温泉度假村是以国际三星标准建造的园林式温泉度假酒店。南山温泉度假村采用开放式设计,集阳光、空气、温泉、园林、热带风情于一体,独具南国魅力。围绕别墅而修建的热带植物精品国林,彩光喷泉点缀其间,拥有热带精品植物好几十种,环境清幽,闲适非常。现在度假村拥有客房l34间,人性化设计的大型温泉游泳池、可同时容纳200人进餐的莲花阁餐厅、莲影奕奕的听莲台、浪漫高雅的大堂吧、风情独具的演艺中心多功能的会议室,以及康乐中心、商务中心、美容美发中心、桑拿中心、商场等配套服务设施一应俱全。

客房:已经试业的房数为134间,其中双标间为128间、花园套房为6间,六月份全面开业的总房数为200余间;

热带植物精品园林:环别墅而成,汇集数十种热带精品植物,配以彩光喷泉。花俏草绿,锦鱼潜底,闲情逸致,尽在其中。

地处万宁东郊风景秀丽,侨乡风情浓郁的兴隆华侨农场境内。该温泉共有十几个泉眼,水温长年保持在60℃左右,水中含有丰富的矿物质,蒸腾的水气带有淡淡的清香。沐浴其中,对皮肤病、关节炎和神经衰弱症等有治疗作用。在兴隆和温泉齐名的还有咖啡,该咖啡是归侨从国外引进的小粒种...

,冲出来的咖啡浓香扑鼻。兴隆温泉附近有兴隆热带花园、热带植物园和东南亚风情村等休闲观光点,已成为吃、住、玩、浴多功能相配套的、具有相当规模的旅游度假城。特别提醒:这里的菠萝很多,但是别买金菠萝,看着好看,名字好听,其实就是野菠萝,像面粉一样,不好吃。、海口东站到万宁5:30-18:30,每30分钟一班,票价20元,还有直达兴隆温泉度假区的车,票价41元,行车2.5小时。、三亚总站到万宁,6:45-17:30,每30分钟一班,票价22元。、从万宁汽车总站乘到兴隆的中巴车,票价5元,行车40分钟,到兴隆镇再坐三轮车即到温泉区,票价3元。住宿:度假区内的酒店非常多,可以选择的余地很大,从高档的五星级到大众消费的三星级,而且在这里住宿,可以免费泡温泉。餐饮:镇上有排挡,还有路边装修比较好的餐馆,东南亚特色的饭食味道很正宗。

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篇7:澳门导游词开场白

范文类型:导游词,开场白,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 982 字

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澳门天后宫,20__年10月4日刚刚落成,历时2年半,耗资2亿澳门元。它坐落在澳门路环岛的叠石塘山上,占地近7000平方米,是澳门迄今规模最大的庙宇。整个建筑按照闽南古建筑风格设计建造,并参照福建、中国台湾等地妈祖庙的传统规制布局,宫前有长达60余米的阶梯,厚实华丽的牌坊式山门、汉白玉围起的祭坛和由回廊连为一体的大殿、梳妆楼、钟楼和鼓楼等。主殿坐西朝东,气势恢弘,楼台宇顶雕龙飞檐,金色琉璃熠熠生辉。宫内雕梁画栋,金碧辉煌。高达3米的妈祖塑像凤冠霞帔,慈眉善目,仪态端庄。

作为世界上惟一以妈祖命名的城市,澳门早在1488年就在内港建起了第一个妈祖庙——妈祖阁.

天后官自20__年四月初十举行奠基动土仪式至今,主体建筑已基本建成。从此,多元文化的澳门又增添了一颗体现中国古建筑和闽南文化特色的璀璨明珠。这其中,凝聚子澳门中华妈祖基金会和澳门妈祖文化村天后宫同仁的心血,体现了行政长官何厚铧先生和澳门特区政府各部门的倾诚支持,承载了泉州工匠师傅们的辛勒劳作。我们要特别提到的是,中国台湾妈祖联谊会、大甲镇澜宫董事会、妈祖发源地湄州妈祖祖庙董事会及泉州天后宫董事会给予我们一贯的帮助支持,自澳门中华妈祖基金会成立以来,我们弘扬妈祖文化活动的每一步,都伴随着他们的积极参与和支持,充分体现了两岸四地同胞血浓于水的情谊,体现了妈祖娘娘教化全世界华人要团结如手足的精神力量。

妈祖文化,妈祖精神不但蕴涵中华民族传统的美德,也是人类文明的结晶,是全人类共同的精神财富。在经济日益全球化,世界各国人民的利益日益休戚相关的新世纪;弘扬妈祖的博爱和平;救危济困,开拓进取,不畏艰险的精神,无凝是人类消弥争斗,扬善除恶,共谋发展和福祉的最好教诲。

天后宫,又称天妃宫、天后祠、天后寺、天后庙、妈祖庙、圣母庙等,日本又称天妃神社,常见于中国大陆沿海,及香港、澳门、中国台湾等地,在东亚其他地区如日本、琉球、越南等地以及东亚裔人士(主要为华人)之海外聚居地。从南中国以至全中国的海岸都有拜妈祖的信仰,认为可保航海顺利,所以每所天后庙正门都朝海。

相传,妈祖于宋代开国元年(906年)3月23日出生于福建兴化军莆田县的湄洲岛,出生时已有特殊征兆:红光满室,香气四溢;出生至满月均没有啼哭过,故取名林默娘。林默娘自童年起即有预测天气的异能,常于海难发生时前往救人,至29岁时于乡间湄洲峰上羽化升天。

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篇8:颐和园导游词不少于一百字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 719 字

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列位游客伴侣们:

各人好。

我是本日教育你们嬉戏的导游,我叫__X。本日,我们要嬉戏的处所是颐和园。让我们走进颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,哪里有瑰丽的景致等着我们去看。这是颐和园里很著名的长廊。看,绿漆的柱子,红漆的雕栏,一眼望不到头,长廊是不是很长?你们先猜一猜长廊有多长,要是等一会儿你们猜不出来,我就汇报你们。你说是230米,你说是480米,你说是500米,哈哈,你们说的都差池。长廊有七百多米,分成了273间呢,让我们去看看长廊里是什么样子吧。看,那是什么,哦,原本是横槛上五彩的画。

汇报你们吧,长廊里有几千幅画,没有哪两幅画是沟通的,这可都是画家的心血。你们看长廊两旁是什么,那么多的花是不是很悦目?有玫瑰花,有牡丹花,尚有牵牛花……此刻我们走出了长廊,来到了万寿山脚下。让我们昂首向上看,有一座八角宝塔形的三层构筑矗立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁。让我们爬上佛香阁。我们往下看看,颐和园的景致泰半收在眼底。

看那葱郁的树丛中潜匿着什么?对了,细心看可以望见黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。看正前面,昆明湖是何等静,静得像一面镜子,它又是何等绿,绿得像一块碧玉。你们知道吗?清朝乾隆天子诗曰“那里燕山最畅怀,无双风月属昆明”来歌咏昆明湖。让我们从万寿山下来,正前面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有好几座式样差异的石桥。看,湖中心有个小岛,远眺望去,岛上一片葱绿。让我们到石桥上去。这石桥有十七个孔,以是叫十七孔桥。看,桥雕栏上有上百根石柱,石柱上还镌刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子,姿态纷歧,模样外形各异,没有哪两只是沟通的。好了,本日我们就到这里。你们本日是不是很开心呢?好了,来日诰日尚有更好的景致等着我们,再会。

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篇9:导游词英文版

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4143 字

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Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen! Today, with such great joy, on behalfof Anhui Travel Agency. I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, ourdistinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific. Please allow me tointroduce myself. My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency .Duringyour short stay in jiuhuashan, I’ll be your local guide. It’s my honor to be ofyour service. If you have any request, go ahead! I’ll try my best to help youand make your stay comfortable!

It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any special interest,please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding andcooperation.

Ok, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the fourBuddhist Mountains in China. It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. On the way you canenjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction aboutMt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mount. Li Bai, a famousChinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the YangtzeRiver, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, ninelotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration forMt.Jiuhua. From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has beenknown to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sealevel. Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders,ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. With the richly variegatedlandscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the airreverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. Mt.Jiuhua isusually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.

Ok, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got ageneral idea about it. Seeing is Beliving. I’m sure you will learn a lot aboutChinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impresseddeeply by the wonderful scenery. Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.I’ll show you around the scenic areas.

Look! So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it! Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhistmountain. Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of EarchBuddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day. Around that day everyyear, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. A large number of monks, nuns,pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. Theactivities of each year are different. Though today is not the festival, we canalso enjoy the beautiful scenery. They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Eveningbell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark ofTianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.

Ok, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street. It was the firstand oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua. Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidubuilt a simple temple here. Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and namedHuacheng Temple.

You see it lies a round plaza. Look at the center! What do you see? Yeah!It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towardsit, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captivefish. Ok, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go aroundit. We’ll gather here after one hour, ok? The temple consists of four parts: thelobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower. The ground slopesup with each part and the whole layout is natural. The doors, windows, brackets,beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. Inthe hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancienttime.

Ok! Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… Ok, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine,in Minyuan Scenic Area. Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of thefour decorative trees in Anhui Province.

After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of mycompany, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity toexpress my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance andcooperation.

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篇10:达岭长城导游词范文400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 690 字

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各位游客:

大家好!

今天我们将游览的是1987年,正式被列为〈世界遗产〉的八达岭的万里长城。我姓刘,叫刘菲菲,大家可以叫我刘导,今天我们登上了长城,你们知道吗?在中国的旅游界里流行着一句话“不到长城非好汉”!这句话可是伟大主席毛泽东写的,我们大家今天登上了长城,所以我们大家都当了一回好汉,你们说,是不是?长城也是八大奇迹之一。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。游客们,我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城上,两旁的山上,是苍松翠柏,好像云遮雾,禽鸟和鸣,溪流淙淙,处处充满了诗情画意。大家说,是吗?请大家不要在名胜古迹上乱涂乱画,好吗?

我们向远处看,可以发现这里的长城分成南、北两峰,蜿蜒于山背之上,龙腾虎跃、气象万千,景色十分壮观。长城依山而建,高低起伏。曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成的,有的条石长达2米,重数百斤,内部填满泥土和石块,墙上顶地面的地方铺满方砖,十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高2米的垛口,上有了望孔,下有射击口,供仰望和射击用。城墙每隔一段,筑有一个堡垒的方形城台。城台有高有低,高的叫敌楼,是守望和军士住宿的地方;低的叫墙台,高度与城墙相差不多,但突出墙外,四周有垛口,是巡逻放哨的地方。

八达岭海拔1000米,绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华人民勤劳、智慧的结晶,也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表,登上八达岭长城,极目远望,山峦起伏。雄沉刚劲的北方山势,尽收眼底,长城因山势而雄伟,山势因长城更加险峻。大家觉得长城美吗?

长城在历史世界上还是一个伟大的奇迹!我们今天的旅游到此结束了,祝大家有一个愉快的心情。

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篇11:2024优秀导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 853 字

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大家好,我是你们今天鼓浪屿之行的导游,下面由我带大家好好逛逛鼓浪屿吧!

鼓浪屿位于厦门岛的西南偶,与厦门市隔海相望。小岛是音乐的沃土,有“钢琴之岛”、“音乐之乡”的美名。小岛上气候宜人,鸟语花香,绿树成阴,美丽的花朵竞相开放。鼓浪屿上有许多著名的景点,如:日光岩、菽庄花园、海底世界、皓月园、百鸟园等。

现在,我们所处的位置是鼓浪屿的码头—龙头码头。

请大家跟随我走,这里就是皓月园,是纪念民族英雄郑成功的主题公园,公园里耸立着高大雄伟的郑成功雕像。皓月园景色迷人,明代建筑和与海滨的沙鸥、树木、海景山色相辉映,构成了一副天然的图画。

大家来看,这就是鼓浪屿中最引人注目的海底世界。这里拥有来自世界各大洲,各大洋的海水鱼、淡水鱼三百五十多种。在海底世界里,有海洋馆、海豚馆、企鹅馆等。但是最新颖的,非那条海底隧道莫属不可啦!走进海底隧道,你可以不用潜水,“与鱼共游”。在海洋馆里,我们可以看见巨鲨、巨鱼工、医生鱼、海龙、海马等,五花八门,各种各样。瞧,在企鹅馆里,小企鹅那圆溜溜的、白白挺挺的肚子,那黑黑的脊背,它走起路来一摇一晃,可爱极了。在抹香鲸标本馆里,有一只国内最大的抹香鲸标本,全长18。6米,重46吨。海豚馆里的节目最精彩了!海豚、海狮的表演令人目瞪口呆,它们用尖尖的嘴奋力顶起皮球;它们姿态优美地跃过空中的大圆环;它们友善地亲吻驯养师的脸颊。

接下来,我们来菽庄花园观赏。这里风光万千,具有江南园林的韵味。园内有眉寿堂、真率亭、四十四桥、十二洞天等景观。菽庄花园里还有“钢琴博物馆”呢。

接着,我们要去日光岩。日光岩俗称“晃岩”,是鼓浪屿的最高峰,位于鼓浪屿中偏北部的龙头山。站在日光岩上往下望,鼓浪屿的景色尽收眼底。

百鸟园是我们今天游玩的最后一个景点了。它由一张巨型网覆盖,园内有鸟类二十多种,两千多只,其中包括国家级的保护鸟类几十种。百鸟园里鸟语花香,人和鸟儿友好相处。

各位游客,今天的行程就要告一段落了,我们的鼓浪屿之旅就要结束了,如果你们对鼓浪屿有兴趣,欢迎你们再次过来游玩,鼓浪屿永远欢迎你们!

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篇12:陕西华山英文导游词范文_陕西导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 14648 字

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陕西华山英文导游词范文

华山(Mount Hua),古称“西岳”,雅称“太华山”,为中国著名的五岳之一,中华文明的发祥地。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了陕西华山英文导游词范文,希望对你有所帮助!

华山英文导游词

Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20xx meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

华山导游词英语作文400字

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the " Natural and Cultural Heritage List" or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so dont be afraid. Everybody go up.

After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Lets continue our tour tomorrow.

与华山有关的英文导游词

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi an City and south of huayin city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as " A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times", " Huayue Xianzhang", " Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother", " Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword" and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect peoples yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

South Chinas mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called " Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain". The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called " the most dangerous mountain in the world".

When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, " Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange." Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called " Daqi". Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. " It is said to have" three peaks outside the sky " as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a" long plank road " erected in the air. The " Quanzhen Rock" carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the " Harrier Turnover" with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. " Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain". The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really " and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called " Yuquan Hospital". It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name " green koping".

From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called " Junhun Pavilion", which derives its name from the scenery movie " Zhizhuhuashan".

Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugongs little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the " huayue fairy palm" at the head of the so-called " eight sights of Guanzhong". it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, " There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."

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篇13:关于日月潭的导游词英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2920 字

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"I believe in fourth grade childrens shoes should have learned the lesson" into the lijiang "! Theres a phrase in the text said: lijiang, is a magic and beautiful land. Its magnificent mountains and rivers, the ancient town, is famous for its simple morals. And today I will walk into this magical and beautiful ancient city of lijiang.

But when I go to lijiang, lijiang but I think so, yes, the commercialization of lijiang has lost the original simple appearance, but in the beam river town I found: every streams around the door, household weeping willows "jiangnan the taste of the old town. Listen to mom and dad: lijiang naxi people living, and the beam river town is located in the north of lijiang, is the earliest settlements, naxi ancestors. I also listen to them in the beam river town scenery and eight, respectively is: the night market firefly, dragon full moon, snow-capped mountains reflected, broken stone on the sound, sex, xishan red leaves, relatives encrinite night and tsing lung bridge. When I saw the beautiful simple beam river town, I show mom dad excitedly: "mom, look! This is what I imagine the appearance of the ancient town of oh! Water flows in front of the door, and set up the Bridges on the water! Here is really great! I cant help out a Du Xunhe about suzhou amorous feelings of the "small bridge, flowing water, somebody elses" poem: "jun to see gusu, the somebody else all pillow river. The ancient palace gets less, besides small rest more. The night market to buy ling lotus root, spring ship yee. Away the moon night, acacia in fishermans song......"

Lijiang ancient city is Chinas famous historical and cultural city and the world cultural heritage, and mus residence is the "grand view garden" of lijiang ancient city culture, not only is the birthplace of naxi ethnic leaders woods tusi! And woods also is known as a knowledge and literature gifts keep instrument.

46 mu mus residence covers an area of great, have so big! Wooden arch on the book "rain lasts four words," is the partial tone of naxi language "study", reflect the heart sense of the naxi ethnic promoting knowledge and wisdom. Everyone is impression of wangfu sits, only mus residence is sitting west toward the east. Ancient city of lijiang around mus residence to expansion, without walls, according to the guide, because LiJiangCheng original owner surnamed wood.

Mus residence is a magnificent architectural art of garden, it fully reflects the central plains in Ming dynasty architectural style, embodies the spirit of naxi nationality recruitment of multicultural open.

Turn for a day, everyone is tired and hungry, so we found a restaurant nearby and went in! I saw in the restaurant worthy of the name useless (which is inside a wooden bucket has a lot of rice!) Ate the naxi grilled fish and MAO blood flourishing......"

Look at this is blood flourishing, MAO useless and naxi grilled fish that looks great!

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篇14:导游词英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3305 字

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Changsha city, referred to as "long, nickname" star city ", "chu city", is also the provincial capital of hunan province, my hometown. By mountain city is the most valuable gift of nature to changsha. The beautiful land of write too much better on historical spanning, dufu.longhai left "jiangnan landscape, the fallen petal season and every gentleman" song of eternal; Zhang Shi song dynasty, zhu xi in yuelu academy teaching twice; More generation great man MAO zedong crowd j head, high-spirited, encouraging words...

When it comes to changsha, people naturally think of j head, the xiangjiang river sight. Orange continent, some people say that it is a painting, plum for spring, zhu qing Elizabeth Barbara ohm, orange, yellow, orange, green, silver. Orange continent, someone says it is a poem, between heaven and earth day flow, the ancient and modern in character. The emotion recalling ancientry, master the ups and downs. Orange continent, is the green pearl inlaid in the xiangjiang river, changsha is the pride of the people. Xiangjiang river sight all sight fully reflects the natural scenery in hunan province, a beautiful environment, is a good place for tourists sightseeing trip, and citizen exercise night tour of the state. Xiangjiang river is the mother river of the changsha, it surging south, bubbling to the north, zhao mountain in changsha city, the three han alum turned to the northwest, to Joe for wangcheng, in yueyang dongting, through the changsha city about 25 kilometers. The xiangjiang river on both sides of the red cliff, such as chardonnay, white as snow, sand willows, such as silk, Qiang sails as a cloud, make a beautiful sight along the river in changsha.

When it comes to changsha, nature is little not food. Hunan cuisine is one of the eight great cuisines of China. Today changsha delicacies already known: squid spicy small lobster, iron plate, stinky tofu, hot and sour powder... Eating in changsha, oneself of breath, "food" is interesting, such as "eat" such as drunk. In star city streets, how many traditional snacks waiting for, and how many trendy snack make people hope.

With the expansion of the city, the changes of flickering skyscrapers. At the same time, the street is lined with trees on both sides, we like to live in the garden. Straight, clean, clean, spacious avenue of traffic of the city changes with each passing day, make the camp of the new road tunnel urbanization construction on a new stage; Wuhan-guangzhou high-speed accelerated economic exchanges and coastal cities in central China, greatly improved the living standards of people; The city subway and light rail would be built and also greatly facilitates peoples travel.

Changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan urban agglomeration in 20xx formally approved by the national construction of a resource-conserving and environment-friendly comprehensive reform pilot area, become the rise of central China "engine", drive the economic development of China. Was to press evaluation, "changzhutan economic integration both experience and lessons, whether success or setbacks, will be to the Yangtze river delta, the pearl river delta, bohai sea region these newcomers profound enlightenment." Believe in changsha will be more beautiful tomorrow.

I love my hometown, my beautiful star city - changsha.

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篇15:壮观的万里长城导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 402 字

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大家好,我很荣幸成为你们的导游,在我们脚下的这是明长城中最具代表性的一段长城——八达岭长城,就让我们一起参观万里长城的美丽风景吧!但是大家在参观长城时一定要注意,不要乱扔垃圾,刻字。

长城蜿蜒盘旋于中国北方土地,从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,横跨13个省,有13000多里,长城可真长啊!

大家知道在城墙外那两米多高的成排的建筑物是什么吗?那就是垛子,是用来防身的,打仗时,敌人放箭、放炮,人可以站在垛子后,垛子上分别是瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。在城墙顶上,每隔300多米就有一个方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒,打仗的时候城台之间可以相互呼应。

这墙壁是用一块块条石筑成的,你们可别小瞧这些数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重。一个成年人最大承重量也不过才有一百五十斤,可想而知要多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧筑成这前不见头,后不见尾的.万里长城。

今天的八达岭长城之旅就在这告一段落了,希望大家在这里留下美好的回忆,再见!

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篇16:关于兰亭的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 773 字

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兰亭在绍兴的西南部,离城约13公里。这个古朴典雅的园子虽然不大,却为中外游人所瞩目。

据历史记载,公元353年,即东晋永和九年三月三日,王羲之与友人谢安、孙绰等名流及亲朋共42人聚会于兰亭,行修禊之礼,曲水流觞,饮酒赋诗。后来王羲之汇集各人的诗文编成集子,并写了一篇序,这就是著名的《兰亭集序》。传说当时王羲之是沉着酒兴方酣之际,用蚕茧纸、鼠须笔疾书此序,通篇28行,324字,凡字有复重者,皆变化不一,精美绝伦。只可惜这样一件书法珍品,到了唐太宗手里,他爱不忍释,临死时竞命人用它来殉葬。从此后世人便看不到《兰亭集序》的真迹了。

在兰亭里,有一座三角形的碑亭,亭内碑石上刻有鹅池两个草书大字。相传这两个字是王羲之手书,并传说王羲之很喜欢鹅,在家里养了一群鹅。现在兰亭的鹅池里也养了几只白净的鹅。

兰亭里还有曲水流觞亭、右军祠、墨池等建筑。

流觞亭面阔三间,四面有围廊。亭前有一弯弯曲曲的水沟,水在曲沟里缓缓的流过,这就是有名的曲水。当年王羲之等人就是列坐在曲水岸边,有人在曲水的上游,放上一只盛酒的杯子,酒杯有荷叶托着顺水流漂行,到谁处停下,谁就得赋诗一首,作不出者罚酒一杯。当今很多游人来到这里,兴致勃勃地用塑料杯子,盛上饮料,放在曲水里流觞,体味当年曲水邀欢的情趣。

右军祠是纪念王羲之的祠堂。王羲之当时任右将军、会稽内史,因此人们常称他为王右军。祠内有许多碑刻,正中悬挂王羲之画像,两边的楹联是毕生寄迹在山水,列坐放言无古今。祠内有一水池,称为墨池,据说当年王羲之用这池子的水蘸笔习书,把整池水都染黑了。

绍兴是一个古老的城市,又是一个著名的水乡,城内城外,河道纵横,到处都可通船。这里有一种用双脚踩桨的乌蓬船,很有特色。

绍兴有许多名胜古迹,如夏朝大禹的禹陵、与南宋诗人陆游有关的沈园、明代徐文长的青藤书屋以及近代的秋瑾故居、鲁迅故居等,都值得一游。

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篇17:关于澳门的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 201 字

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澳门茶文化馆,是由澳门民政总署管理。澳门茶文化馆有系统地重新展现中西的茶文化特色。

澳门在十七世纪曾是中国出口茶叶到西方国家的重要茶叶转口贸易港,是中国茶叶的传播和贸易的重要角色之一。有鉴于此,民政总署在热心人士的支持配合下兴建澳门茶文化馆。

澳门茶文化馆由建筑师马若龙所设计,建筑物以原西式的建筑为意念而重建。建筑物由强烈的葡萄牙风格外观,配合中国式的瓦片作屋顶,特显澳门在中西茶文化史交流上的重要角色。

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篇18:亚导游词优质

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 547 字

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三亚,位于中国海南省,是一个风光迷人的地方。我去三亚玩了五天,印象最深刻的,是去“大小洞天”、“天涯海角”旅游的那一天。

我们起了个大早,匆匆地吃完早饭就出发了。首先,我们去大小洞天。大小洞天是中国最南端的道家文化旅游区,我们早就听说过。到了景区,乘上电瓶车,一路向西,最后在两块石雕边停了下来。

第一块石雕名为“南极仙翁”。只见一位面带笑容、两鬓斑白的老人捧着一只寿桃。而第二块石雕名为“老子望海”,一位老人正眼望大海,表情神圣而肃穆。大小洞天的道家文化,在这两座石雕就可见一斑了。

然后,我们一直向东走。走了一会儿,来到了小洞天。小洞天深28米,传说是神仙们居住的地方。小洞天的高度非常低,只有一米左右,而且洞内很黑,我往里走五六米就不敢走了。晕,这样的洞怎么能让神仙居住呢?

离开大小洞天,我们来到天涯海角。海南自古以来就是中国的土地,而且最靠南端,三亚又是海南较南边的城市,所以这里的原名叫“崖州”。天涯海角在海边,但是有很多岩石,其中最著名的有三块:“南天一柱”、“天涯石”和“海角石”。其中,“南天一柱”比较矮,但形状似圆柱体;“天涯”“海角”两块石头都比较高。我们在石头间蹦来跳去,觉得自己有种返璞归真的感觉。

傍晚,我们要回酒店了。路上,我还往后恋恋不舍地望着大小洞天和天涯海角两个景区。

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篇19:大安森林公园的导游词_台湾导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 302 字

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大安森林公园导游词

大安森林公园位于新生南路和信义路,占地27公顷,是中国台湾少见的都会型公园。

曲径可通幽,花蓬为君开,草坪绿如茵,湖光映倒影,悠游赛仙,令人神驰忘我;大安森林公园,给你惊艳的喜悦!走吧!去闻草香和花树对话,抽空让血液中多一点氧!难得拥挤都会生活提供偌大可以伫止的空间!

露天音乐台表现独特的建筑设计,并有健康步道、儿童游乐区、自行车专用道等设施,适合休闲与举办大型活动。园区内外栽植多样化植物,也辟有自然水池;生态莲花池,随季节更迭展现不同风姿,提供市民观察自然的机会。

逛大安森林公园以晨昏时分最佳;您何不暂时放下紧绷的心弦和繁忙琐事踏青去,正当夏日新雨後,漫步赏莲正可增添生活上的彩页。

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篇20:颐和园英文导游词_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 17787 字

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颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

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