英语导游介绍景点的导游词(合集20篇)

作为四川省省会的成都，是一座有名的历史名城。

成都有许许多多的名胜古迹：杜甫草堂、望江公园、武侯祠……成都更是一座休闲的城市，有许多茶馆和小吃。茶馆是许多老人休闲的地方。茶水清凉可口，回味悠长。邀上三五老友，喝上一杯茶，那是何等的悠闲。俗话说：“扬子江中水，蒙顶山上茶。”喝茶的人现在是越来越多。

成都有许许多多的名小吃：龙抄手、担担面、钟水饺……真是数不胜数，难怪人们又称成都为美食成都。在这众多的美食中，我最喜欢吃的还是成都的火锅。一般来说，火锅分为两大类：一种是像八卦一样的火锅，红汤白汤各占一半;另一种是圆形的，白汤在中间，红汤在旁边，红汤比白汤多而且深。白汤白得如雪，红汤红得似火，不仅看上去漂亮，吃起来更是回味悠长。通常白汤什么味道都没有，红汤却非常竦，吃起来让人胃口大开。

夫妻肺片我也很喜欢。它的原料主要是牛脚上的肉，切得非常薄，加上各种调料：芝麻、花生粹、红红的辣椒油……看上去鲜红透明。浓浓的香味，让人口水直流，我真想吃，可惜不敢吃，因为它太辣了。

麻婆豆腐也是价廉物美的一道成都名菜，它既好吃，又便宜，据说是一个麻脸妇人发明的。

天津景点英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Here are (第一范文网) bring tianjin attractions English commentaries, welcome to enjoy!

一:天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

天津独乐寺

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

二:天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. Panshan Scenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away from Tianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, the scenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and a historical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijing and is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220). Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of his praise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign. Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were built on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was so impressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express his admiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the whole resort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone a process of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clear waters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On the mountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine. Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general or a boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear water splashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one, Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7 feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the Great Wall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards, emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers and Xanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: Tiancheng Temple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-Pine Temple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repaired in the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands the Ancient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors. The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally was only allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this, Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

海是黑的，山是黑的，夜晚的天也是黑的，可香港却无比璀璨。对面的香港成了“万颗星点”的聚合。

山上有灯，街上有灯，建筑物上有灯。每一盏灯就像一颗明亮的星。在我的眼里它们比星星还要明亮，它们密密麻麻地排列着，像是一座长满星星的山，放射出万丈光芒的星山。

夜是安静的，柔和的，从对面我听不见一点点的声音。香港似乎闭上了它的大口。但是，当我注意到那座有着万丈光芒的星山的时候，我仿佛又听见了无数的灯光在悄悄地私语。我看见它们时明时暗，就像人在眨眼，或者像他们在嬉戏追逐说话。我的视觉和听觉混合在一起了，我仿佛在用眼睛去倾听这座城市。后来我才发现这座星星的山并不是沉默的，在哪里正在演奏着出色的交响乐曲。我差不多到了忘我的境界……

一阵风吹来，我有一点凉意。我只好从阳台里出来，回到客厅。客厅里，大家正坐在一起饮酒交谈，人声嘈杂，是一个完全不同的世界。当我把脚踏进客厅时，不禁疑惑的问自己：我先前看到的难道只是一个幻想吗?

天华山位于丹东市宽甸满族自治县灌水镇北部，距宽甸县城50公里，距丹东市150公里。天华山素以峰奇、峡险、涧幽、水秀著称，整个旅游区分为白龙涧、青龙涧、玉龙涧、天华峰、灵光顶、西谷顶六大景区，奇峰怪石、森林洞峡、幽涧瀑布遍布山间。

景区里有雄奇峻拔的天华峰、神采奕奕的毛公峰、坐立云端的观音峰、栩栩如生的狮头峰等十八奇峰，还有通天峡、天门风道、龙脊险崖等巧夺天工的景观。走在山间，常见瀑布、溪水从巨石上飞泄而下，尤其夏季更是避暑佳境。

通天峡和天台是天华山的两大奇景。天华峰开裂两道长缝，形成了高百余米、宽仅0.8米的通天峡，行走在其中犹如坐井观天。天台峰海拔1006米，为天华山最高峰，远望如整块巨石直插云霄，登临山顶，却是一块宽阔平整的天然大石台，可遥望远处群峰延绵。

天华山四季分明、各有特色，但秋季最美，是赏枫胜地。这里的秋季满山艳丽，到处是赤红的枫叶、金黄的白桦、天柏、胡柞，挂满枝头的野果子和瀑布谷壑的野菊，十分唯美。而春天的天华山万木吐翠、花草遍地，山间巨石上生满苔藓，山崖上丁香、杜鹃等山花竞放;夏日的天华山万木葱茏，林间遮天蔽日，清爽宜人，更是观瀑赏水的好时节;冬季的天华山则是一派金色林带银色山的壮观景象。

大家好!我叫陈，是大家的导游，大家可以叫我小陈。今天，我要带大家参观世界遗产——北京故宫。

大家现在可以看到，那座耸立在台阶上的三层建筑物就是故宫。故宫，又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫。故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它明永乐四年(公元1460年)开始建，历时十四年才完工。这故宫共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。 历史很悠久，请细细观赏。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作 紫禁城占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9000多间，都是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。怎么样，很了不起吧?

我们接着看。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们都建筑在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。

跟大家说，游览故宫，一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍 贵的文物。故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物，据统计总共达1052653件之多， 统称有文物100万件，占全国文物总数的1/6，其中有很多是绝无仅有的国宝。

这就是我跟大家介绍的世界遗产——北京故宫了!

澳门的妈祖阁导游词

妈祖阁，位于湄洲湾北岸山亭镇山柄村麒山之巅，阁共四层，高32.3米，取妈祖农历三月廿三诞辰之意，总体造型端庄古朴，轻盈灵动。下面由小编来给大家分享澳门的妈祖阁导游词，欢迎大家参阅。

澳门的妈祖阁导游词1

妈阁庙是中葡文化融合起点，也是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已逾五百年，是澳门三大禅院中最古者。妈阁庙原称妈祖阁，在澳门东南方，俗称天后庙，建于一四八八年，正值明朝。背山面海，沿崖建筑，古木参天，风光优美。整座庙宇包括大殿、弘仁殿、观音阁等四座主要建筑，石狮镇门、飞檐凌空，是一座富有中国文化特色的古建筑。

1998年10月28日，在澳门最高点，路环岛的叠石塘山顶，又落成了全世界最高的妈祖雕像。她矗立在澳门的最高点，因此，无论从海面或还是陆地，都清晰可见。开光以来原本人迹罕至的路环岗顶，一时车水马龙，香火鼎盛。

神功戏是澳门妈阁水陆演戏会历年的酬神习俗。“神功”是指为神做的功德。在节日、神诞等庆祝活动上表演粤剧，表达“神人共乐”的精神。

妈阁庙包括弘仁殿、“神山第一”殿、正觉禅林、观音阁等建筑物。明朝时本名“天妃庙(宫)”，至清道光八年(1828年)重修时增建山门，额名“妈祖阁”，华人俗称“妈祖阁”，又有另称’正觉禅林”。

“妈祖”在福建话里是“母亲”的意思。“妈祖”姓林名默，宋朝福建莆田人，自幼聪颖，得老道秘传法术，能通神，经常在海上搭救遇难船只，“升天”后仍屡次在海上显灵，救助遇难的人。人们感其恩德，尊为护航海神，历代王朝也多次封谥，明朝时晋封为“天后”。相传400多年前明代时有一福建商人在澳门附近遭遇飓风，危在旦夕，幸得“显灵海上消灾解难”的天后娘娘解难相救。后来这位商人在神女显圣处设庙纪念以谢神恩，被称为“娘妈角”。

妈阁庙背山面海，沿崖而筑，周围古木参天;庙门口有一对石狮，雕工精美，形态逼真，传说是300年前清人的杰作;庙内花木错落，岩石纵横，景色清幽，由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁4座建筑物组成，它们之间用石阶和曲径相通，曲径两旁的岩石上有历代名流政要或文人骚客题写的摩崖石刻;院内有一块名为“洋船石”的巨石，上刻一艘古代海船，船的桅杆上挂着一面写有“利涉大川”的幡旗，是人们喜爱的“一帆风顺”的图景。庙内的碑石上刻有妈阁庙500周年纪念文字。

妈阁庙平时香火不绝，每年农历除夕和农历三月二十三日“天后”神诞，香火更甚。四方香客云集于此上香拜祀、叩首祈福，并举行丰富多彩的节目助兴，这时妈阁庙上紫烟弥漫，一派祥和，这就是澳门八景之一的“妈阁紫烟”的景色。

“妈祖”现在已不仅仅是善男信女们崇拜的“天后”，而且形成了一种国际文化现象——“妈祖文化”。

澳门的妈祖阁导游词2

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已已有500多年的历史，是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座，坐落在澳门东南方，建于明朝1488年。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙，相传天后是福建莆田人，又名娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人就和当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日，是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。

有关“MACAU”的来历：400多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，在庙前对面的海峡登岸，看到到有一间神庙，询问居民当地名称及历史，居民误认为是指庙宇，随口称“妈阁”，葡人音译“MACAU”，成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈诞期，即妈祖阁香火最为鼎盛之时。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神苏戏。

根据古代史料和福建莆田地方志记载，妈祖生于北宋太宗建隆元年(960年)农历三月廿三日，卒于太宗雍熙四年(987年)二月十九日。她是福建莆田湄洲郡巡检林愿的第6个女儿。她原名林湄娘，因她从出生到满月从不啼哭，故又名默。林默娘自幼聪颖，为人善良，乐于助人。有一年她随父兄渡船外出，中途遇浪，船覆落水，林默娘下水救父。她也屡次在海上救助遇难之人，还为百姓驱逐瘟疫，治病救人……

澳门的妈祖阁导游词3

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

相传天后乃福建莆田人，姓：林，名：默娘，当地人称其为娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人遂与当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

澳门妈祖阁，早期称娘妈庙、天妃庙或海觉寺;后定名为妈祖阁，华人俗称妈阁庙。它位于澳门半岛的西南端，依山面海，沿岩而建。庙内的“神山第一”殿、正觉禅林、弘仁殿、观音阁等4栋主建筑，分别建于不同时期。其中，弘仁殿规模最小，是一座3平方米的石殿，相传建于明弘治元年(1488年);正觉禅林规模最大，创建于清道光八年(1828年);“神山第一”殿是当时官方与商户合资创建于明万历三十三年(1605年)。上述三殿均供奉天后妈祖，观音阁则供奉观音菩萨。

妈阁庙的大门为一牌楼式花岗石建筑，宽4.5米，只开有一个门洞，门楣上有“妈祖阁”3个金字，两侧书有对联：“德周化守，泽润生民”。门楣顶部为飞檐状屋脊，华丽美观。庙门口有一对石狮，雕工精美，栩栩如生，是300年前清人的杰作。院内一块名为“洋石船”的巨石上，刻有一艘古代的海船，船的桅杆上挂着一面写有“利涉大川”的幡旗。据考，是记载400多年前一位福建商人，乘船来澳门途中遇到风浪，幸得妈祖相救、转危为安的故事。庙后的石壁上，有多不胜数的摩崖石刻，是历代政要名流和文人骚客的手书。在各具特色的建筑物之间，有石阶和曲径相通，四周苍郁的古树，错杂的花木，纵横的岩石，把园林的幽雅和古庙的庄严巧妙地结合在一起，显得古朴典雅，雄伟壮观，极富民族特色。

澳门妈祖阁还是一座有着传奇色彩的庙宇。在上世纪80年代，妈阁庙发生了一场大火，澳门居民一说起这件事，仍记忆犹新。那天，庙内的“正觉禅林”深夜大火，整个殿宇被烧塌，而在神龛中央的妈祖神像，仅被烟火熏黑，塌下的横梁掉在神像的跟前，神像丝毫无损。

澳门妈祖阁平时香火不绝，每年农历除夕、三月廿三日妈祖宝诞、九月九日重九节，这里更是人山人海，热闹非凡。

为什么澳门妈阁庙的香火如此旺盛，海外华人也都信奉妈祖呢?设计、创作大型妈祖像的澳门著名雕塑家、画家梁晚年告诉大家：妈祖是人，也是护航海神。妈祖在海上舍己救人，为民消灾解难的博爱精神受到人们的尊敬，信众就把她当作神来朝拜。

人们为感谢其恩德，称林默娘为“妈祖”，福建话“妈祖”是“母亲”的意思，并被奉祀为“护航海神”。莆田人最初供奉妈祖的庙宇称为神女庙、神女祠。林默娘海上救人的故事和传说逐步被人们神化，得到信仰者广泛热烈的信奉。历代王朝也顺应民心支持妈祖信仰，宋代封妈祖为“夫人”;元、明二朝加封为“天妃”;清朝晋封为“天后”。我们看到妈阁庙内供奉的天后牌位上写着：“护国庇民天后元君之神位”。

澳门的妈祖阁导游词4

大家好，我是这次负责带大家参观澳门着名名胜古迹妈阁庙的导游，希望我的解说能为大家打来一个愉快的旅程。首先允许我介绍一下妈祖庙。

妈阁庙早期称娘妈庙、天妃庙或海觉寺;后定名"妈祖阁"，华人俗称"妈阁庙"."妈祖"在福建话里是"母亲"的意思。此庙背山面海，沿崖而筑，周围古木参天;庙门口有一对石狮，雕工精美，形态逼真，传说是300年前清人的杰作;庙内花木错落，岩石纵横，景色清幽，由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁4座建筑物组成。

而出游妈阁庙的最佳时期是在春节期间，因为这段时间香火最旺，而且还会举行不少传统活动。不少善男信女纷纷前来拜神祈福，庙前空地会盖搭一大竹棚，作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。

妈阁庙由"神山第一"殿、弘仁殿、正觉禅林、观音阁等部分组成，各建筑规模虽然细小简陋，但却能充分融合自然，布局错落有致。

入口大门

大家可以看到入口大门的花岗石建筑，它宽4.5米，只开有一个门洞，门楣有"妈祖阁"三字，两侧为对联，三部份均有琉璃瓦顶等装饰，其中门楣顶部更有飞檐状屋脊，脊上装有瓷制宝珠及鳌鱼。

牌坊

紧跟妈阁庙大门后的是一个三间四柱冲天式牌坊，也由花岗石建造而成，并有四只石狮分置在柱头上。

弘仁殿

大家现在来到了规模最小的弘仁殿，殿堂只有3平方米左右。

观音殿

位于最高处的观音殿，主要由砖石构筑而成，其建筑较为简朴，为硬山式做法。

正觉禅林

大家现在来到的是正觉禅林，这座禅林不管在规模上或是在建筑形式上都较为讲究，建筑由供奉天后之神殿及静修区组成。修区建筑为一般民房，属硬山式砖结构，而神殿则为一四架梁结构、主殿前有一内院，两侧侧廊为卷棚式屋顶、主殿区被二列各三枝柱分为三个开间，屋顶为琉璃瓦坡顶，两边侧墙顶部为金字形"镬耳"山墙，有防火意思，具浓烈的闽南特色，位于内院前之正立面，由左至右可分为五部份，中间最高两边渐低，墙身有泥塑装饰，墙顶则以琉璃瓦装饰，而在琉璃瓦檐下是三层象征斗拱之花饰，此外，中间部份尚开有一半径为1.1米的圆形窗洞，而琉璃瓦顶上之飞檐及瓷制宝珠装饰，亦显示出此殿之重要性。

妈祖阁平时香火不绝，每年农历除夕、三月廿三日妈祖宝诞、九月九日重九节，这里更是人山人海，热闹非凡。

见证圣火

20__年5月3日下午，北京奥运会圣火途经澳门的妈阁庙。来自奥林匹亚的圣火将与妈阁庙的香火相遇，澳门将以最具代表性本土文化迎接奥运圣火的方式，展示其中西文化荟萃的特性。

好了今天的游览就到此结束，希望这次的解说给大家留下了深刻的印象，也请大家多多关注更多澳门景点，再见。

澳门的妈祖阁导游词5

各位游客朋友,大家好!欢迎来到素有“东方麦加,海上布达拉宫”之称的湄洲岛。我是导游员小李。现在就请大家随我，一起去拜谒世人景仰的妈祖女神，参观神柢的祖庙吧。

为了让大家在游览过程中增加对湄洲岛的认识，先利用乘船的时间，向大家介绍一下湄洲岛的概况：它面积有14.3平方公里，因为形如人眉，嵌于万倾碧波之中，所以得名”湄洲”,它不仅是妈祖从小生活的地方，而且也是闻名海内外妈祖祖庙的所在地。朋友们，湄洲岛到了，请带好随身的行李物品，随我下船，大家要小心脚下，注意安全!

请看前方，那一批批进香的队伍，他们有飘洋过海来的台湾同胞和海外侨胞，也有祖国内地来的进香游客。大家注意到了吗?这些队伍前面都抬着一尊妈祖神像，朋友们是不是很好奇呢?其实啊，这些神像都是以前从祖庙分灵出去的,现在他们将她送回来，也叫”妈祖回娘家”。这种现象在这里是经常可以看到，这就证明了湄洲岛的香火十分的`旺盛。

各位请看，现在展现在我们面前的这座雄伟的建筑，像不像是西藏的布达拉宫呢?这里就是妈祖祖庙了。现在我们所处的位置就是祖庙的第一道门，山门。因为妈祖是“天上的圣母”，是至尊无上的女神，所以它的规格是按照皇家城阙建造的。而在山门里还供奉着“千里眼”和“顺风耳”两尊神明。据说“千里眼”和“顺风耳”是妈祖生前收复的海怪。

我们顺着石阶向上走,看到的就是祖庙的第二道门，仪门。大家看,在这个仪门的上面挂着一个牌匾,上面写着”圣旨”两个字,所以也称“圣旨门”。现在我们看到的这大广场，是每次祭奠时大型乐舞表演的地方。在我左手边和右手边的分别就是钟楼和鼓楼了。朋友们，我们继续往上走，现在我们来到的这里是“太子殿”，它是福建总督姚启圣所建的，可能大家会感到奇怪，这里是妈祖宫庙怎么会有太子殿呢?据说姚启圣当年受到妈祖的庇护，圆满的完成了皇帝交给他的任务，被皇帝封为“太子少保”，姚启圣为了感谢妈祖，便在这里建了“太子殿”。当初修建此殿就想使它成为正殿，但是民间习惯上仍愿意遵循古制。只认定旁边这座才是最原始的正殿，那现在就随我一起去参观正殿吧。

这里可是妈祖亿万信徒心中的圣地，在我们进入参观前，先来看下这门柱上的对联，这位团友知道什么意思吗?其实这副对联巧妙的运用了古汉语的通假字的特点，所以应该是这样念的：“齐斋，齐斋，齐齐斋，齐齐斋戒;朝潮，朝潮，朝朝潮，朝朝潮音”上联的介绍的是：湄洲的人文景观，看客一起诚心诚意拜妈祖，而下联介绍的是湄州的自然风光，主要突出湄州岛的莆田24景之一的“湄屿潮音”。看完对联就请大家，随我进入殿内吧，殿内分上下2个殿，中间用天井相连，大家看正梁上悬挂着一个牌匾，这可是雍正皇帝御笔亲颁的呢!朋友们，注意到了吗?这个殿非常的特别，在这供奉着2尊妈祖，前面的这尊叫“出巡妈祖”后面的这尊叫“镇殿妈祖”，每当出巡妈祖出巡时，镇殿妈祖就在殿里供信众朝拜。大家看，两边的神龛里可全是妈祖的陪神，被称为18水阙仙班，其中，有的是古代其他地方奉祀的海神，还有的是妈祖收复的水妖海怪。

好了各位团友参观完了妈祖庙正殿，现在我们一起去看看传说中妈祖升天的地方-----升天古迹吧。升天古迹到了，在这里大家一边参观，我一边和大家说一下关于妈祖生平的传说。据说妈祖从出生到满月都不曾啼哭，于是父母给她取名叫“林默”，默娘从小就比其他孩子聪明伶俐，相传她8岁就能诵经，又因海上救亲，被人们称为“孝女”。林默逝世后，民间都传说她是在湄峰羽化飞升的。据说啊!朝廷派使者路允迪出使朝鲜，这船在东海时遇到风浪。临危之际，见船顶上发出一道道红光，之后风浪就没有了。路允感到奇怪便问部下是什么神灵显圣搭救啊?恰好船上有一位莆田人，他说是湄洲女神相救。后来路允迪回到朝廷复命时就奏明皇帝，这也是妈祖的事迹第一次从民间到朝廷。

故事说完了，现在让我们一起到中轴线上的最高点朝天阁去看看吧，大家注意到了吗，里面供奉的妈祖与其它殿了的有什么不同?对了,里面供奉的妈祖是黑脸的。有去过中国台湾的朋友，一定发现中国台湾妈祖宫庙里供奉的妈祖全是黑脸妈祖，大家想知道为什么吗?据说当年中国台湾在分灵妈祖的途中，在海上航行数月，信众日夜焚香朝拜，虔诚的香火熏黑了妈祖的脸，于是中国台湾供奉的妈祖就都是黑脸的了，因为朝天阁是中国台湾鹿港朝天宫所捐建的，所以妈祖也是黑面的了。现在，我们就到山顶去看看妈祖的石雕像吧。从这里要登99级台阶才能到达，而且从山下妈祖庙的牌楼到山顶的妈祖像正条轴线总长323米。99是妈祖9月初9飞升的日子，那大家再来猜下323米代表的是什么呢?对了，就是妈祖诞辰之日。

好了朋友们，这里就是妈祖山的最高点，眼前这尊就是妈祖的雕像了，它高14.3米，由365筷花岗岩砌成，象征着妈祖一年365天天保佑着14.3平方公里的湄州岛大地上的居民，幸福平安。请看，妈祖的面部慈祥，遥望着大海。大家知道吗?妈祖娘娘眼望的地方是中国台湾，而且在中国台湾也有一尊一模一样的妈祖石像与之隔海相望。共同维护着两岸的和平安宁。在世界各地妈祖的信徒不计其数，对于妈祖，实际上都是一种强烈的不忘祖先的意识，或许这就是妈祖信仰久传不衰的关键所在吧。

朋友们，如果有机会，希望您能再次光临湄洲，欢迎拜谒这位奇女子，到时候，请你的朋友一起来湄洲做客。谢谢大家!

大安森林公园的导游词

大安森林公园位于新生南路和信义路，占地27公顷，是中国台湾少见的都会型公园。

曲径可通幽，花蓬为君开，草坪绿如茵，湖光映倒影，悠游赛仙，令人神驰忘我；大安森林公园，给你惊艳的喜悦！走吧！去闻草香和花树对话，抽空让血液中多一点氧！难得拥挤都会生活提供偌大可以伫止的空间！

露天音乐台表现独特的建筑设计，并有健康步道、儿童游乐区、自行车专用道等设施，适合休闲与举办大型活动。园区内外栽植多样化植物，也辟有自然水池；生态莲花池，随季节更迭展现不同风姿，提供市民观察自然的机会。

逛大安森林公园以晨昏时分最佳；您何不暂时放下紧绷的心弦和繁忙琐事踏青去，正当夏日新雨後，漫步赏莲正可增添生活上的彩页。

关于英文的导游词

今天就给大家分享两篇国内关于英文的导游词给大家欣赏，希望你们喜欢哦。谢谢欣赏。

湖北三峡英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!

Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc----221BC)

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.

Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

北京故宫英文导游词

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.

Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.

The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”I don’t want to stay here. I want to go home.” His father tried to soothe him, saying, ”It` all soon be finished .It` all soon be finished ”The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)

This is a bronze incense burner. In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs. On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. This copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty. It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.

In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, It is 35 meters in height. In front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. In the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.

The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China `s ancient architure. In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China` s successive emperors are Zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair. After the foundation of the People` s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. It repaired and returned to the hall.

(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese. They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. They were kept full of water all year round.

During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. They were made of gilt bronze or iron. Of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets .

(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)

The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony. It served as an antechamber. The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple. The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)

this is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year` s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. The national exam was presided over by the emperor. The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty. It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night. This system was abolished in 1905.

(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace . It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .It weighs about 200 tons. The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away. To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. Rolling blocks were used in the summer. In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.

Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.

Route A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden . The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east. This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty. IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .The hall is surrounded by corridors. In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.

Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors. Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .You can have a look at the inside from the door. The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation. The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas. On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume. In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” (Room of Three Rare Treasures) . The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor . A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .

Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province. She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China. When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City. She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager. In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years. She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi. They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.

Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .Three of them actually passed away here. The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. Now let` s continue with our tour. It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

Route B

(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .In the center of the hall there a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.

The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

This hall was also used for mourning services.

(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong. A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

Route C

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.

(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)

this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(Approaching the Imperial Garden)

Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.

There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall , there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.

At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.

As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !

黄山英文导游词江段版3篇

黄山以“奇松”、“怪石”、“云海”、“温泉”四绝著名于世。说起“奇松”吧不能不提“迎客松”。下面是第一范文网带来的黄山英文导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：黄山英文导游词

Tourists friends, everybody! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Tian Huicong, everybody call me field guide.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on, a lot of pine trees because they shape the name! Huangshan welcoming pine is one of the famous scenic spot, shape is special, its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan! Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have fun!

篇二：黄山英文导游词

Visitors to kiss love, everybody is good, I am your tour guide, my name is meng, you can call me meng guide; Welcome to visit huangshan. Huangshan huangshan, anhui, China is the natural and cultural heritage, has been included in the "world heritage list". Or in the top ten scenic spots unique mountain huangshan scenic spot. Huangshan mountain "loose", "strange", "sea of clouds", "hot springs," four famous in the world. Speaking of "loose" to "guest-greeting pine". Guest-greeting pine stand in the jade screen on the east side, manjusri hole, broken stone, the life of more than eight hundred years. Loose name found in the huangshan mountain guide.

Tree height of 15 meters, diameter at breast height sixty-four cm, diameter seventy-five centimeters, under branch height is two point five meters. This attitude pale neck, cui Ye Rugai, polite, cute image. Speaking of rocks, have to say "flying stone". Green mountain peaks appearing in the west, there is a stone stands on the top of the mountain rocks. Stone is 12 meters high, seven point five meters long, two point five meters wide. Rock and rock interface is small, so the name "flying stone". Dear passengers, please free activities, please dont smoke, in case of fire, thank you for your cooperation.

篇三：黄山英文导游词

Dear friends, now we have been to huangshan, please pay attention to watch.

The huangshan mountain, the highest lotus peak, 1864 meters high, not the second, 1841 meters high, tiandu feng third, 1829.5 meters high.

In the huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs are very famous. , there is a pine tree is called a visitor, because its posture like in greeted her guests, so call it a visitor. There is a poem: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Explains the beauty of huangshan. Huangshan hot spring can cure, but cant drink, please note!

Note: when climbing the mountain, if its raining, dont be an umbrella, mountains, the upper hand, careful umbrella becomes a parachute, let the wind blow you away! Please dont throw stones down the hill, be careful on people! Please walk steps, dont go where no steps, or youll fall off! Please dont run, one thousand lost their way, you might become a "wild man".

In huangshan and the cable car, if you dont have the strength, or do you have a fear of heights, you can take the cable car, there will be a great feeling. Do you know what is called a cable car? The cable car is to give "lazy people" in the car.

Huangshan mountain caves, warm in winter and cool in summer, there are also strange stone, stone types are: limestone, stalactites, etc.

My introduction, I wish you all look happy, play happy!

成都-----四川省的省会，成都历史悠久，有天府之国、蜀中江南、蜀中苏杭的美称。据史书记载，大约在公元前5世纪中叶的古蜀国开明王朝九世时将都城从广都樊乡迁往成都，构筑城池。关于成都一名的来历，据《太平环宇记》记载，是借用西周建都的历史经过，取周王迁岐一年而所居成聚，二年成邑，三年成都因此得名成都。五代十国时，后蜀皇帝孟昶偏爱芙蓉花，命百姓在城墙上种植芙蓉树，花开时节，成都四十里为锦绣，故成都又被称为芙蓉城，简称蓉城。成都是中国城址未变、延续至今最古老的城市之一,。20xx年出土的金沙遗址，已经将成都建城历史从公元前311年提前到了公元前611年，超过了苏州，成为中国未变遗址最长久的城市。

这些名小吃，多半是早年由小商小贩肩挑手提，沿街摆摊设铺经营起家的。成都小吃往往由小商贩的姓氏和设店开业的街道为名，招牌丰富多彩，且扣着行业特点和店址风光，如总府街的赖汤元，荔枝巷的钟水饺，长顺街治德号的小笼蒸牛肉，耗子洞张鸭子，洞子口张老五凉粉，铜井巷素面等等，今天，有的名小吃已迁新址，但依然沿用旧

名。

小吃中的面食有担担面、藤椒抄手、枕头嫂面、钟水饺、龙抄手。担担面用红油、花椒、咸酱油、芽菜末、葱花、味精、醋等作调米，加上碎肉，十分可口，常常是吃一碗担担面，引出许多孩时的梦。宋嫂面是一种鲜美鱼羹面，以鱼肉、芽菜、香菌制成鱼羹，以其入面，鲜美无比，因是[南宋]东京人宋五嫂所发明，故有此温馨的名字。钟水饺皮薄馅嫩，红油水饺以甜红酱油作佐料，突出甜咸鲜味和红油蒜泥香味;清汤水饺清鲜味美，细嫩化渣。成都的著名小吃餐厅当属龙抄手。以抄手为龙头，聚成都所有名小吃于一店。龙抄手制作精美，皮薄馅嫩，滋润化渣，汤味浑香，名不虚传。如果再来一份白蜂糕、叶儿粑、玻璃烧麦、蛋烘糕、牛肉焦饼、川北凉粉、珍珠元子，会感到很惬意。不过请您记住，它可不是龙姓开设。创办人是浓花茶社的几个伙计，取其谐音及龙凤成祥之意。成都的汤元远近闻名。赖汤元有近百年的历史，皮薄心香，有三不沾的特点：不沾碗，不沾筷子，不沾牙齿。黑芝麻鸡油酥洗沙心子最为有名，吃时加上小碟白糖芝麻酱更是有滋有味，好香甜哦!许多年青的朋友是否从中尝到了生活的甜蜜!郭汤圆的馅加进各种蜜饯，一碗四个汤元，个个味道不同。嗯，还有香甜可口、油而不腻的古月胡三合泥，肉馅饱满、鲜香无比的韩包子，酥脆香甜的鲜花饼，色白晶莹的珍珠圆子，油茶、馓子、蒸蒸糕、麻花，发糕、马蹄糕、糖油果子、三大炮、酸辣粉、凉粉、凉面、碗豆糕、肥肠粉、小笼包子......还有成都的麻婆豆腐、怪味鸡块、怪味兔丁、凉拦肚条，夫妻肺片。腌卤制品有成都的廖排骨、王胖鸭、耗子洞的挂炉鸡......如今，成都的美食名扬国内外，成都人爱吃，会吃，吃得精美，成都人与成都小吃一起，可谓誉满天下啦!

成都的小吃比较集中的是文殊坊和武侯祠旁的锦里。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

北投昔日有温泉之乡的美名，早在清朝就因采硫磺而闻名，日据时代，日本人加以规划、开发，名噪一时的北投温泉公共浴场即为当时的代表。壮丽的西方式建筑、宽阔的浴场，说明了北投温泉的繁华。

北投温泉属硫磺泉，具治疗关节炎和皮肤病的疗效，这里的观光饭店很多，成为国际知名的观光胜地。北投著名的温泉有地热谷温泉、行义路温泉、凤凰温泉、龙凤温泉、湖山里温泉等。

地热谷温泉是北投最早被开发的温泉。凤凰温泉与龙凤温泉兴建有温泉浴室供游客沐浴。湖山里温泉风光明媚，吸引络绎不绝的人潮。行义路温泉分布于行义路上，拥有众多的温泉山庄与土鸡城。

各位游客朋友们大家好！欢迎你们到美丽的长江三峡来旅游观光。我是大家三峡之旅的导游员---,大家可以叫我---，能够与你们一起游览美丽的长江三峡我感到非常荣幸，在接下来的旅途中我将尽力为大家服务，让欢声笑语伴我们一路前行。好了，下面请大家随我一起去游览著名景点—长江三峡。有人说:“不走三峡，不算到过长江；不游三峡，不算了解长江”首先呢，我想为大家介绍一下长江，现在我们的船只就行驶在长江的江面上大家都知道长江是我国第一长河，也是世界第三长河。它发源于青藏高原唐古拉山的主峰各拉丹冬雪山, 跨十一个省市自治区，最后从上海注入东海。三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷，它 “山水峡林泉洞，包罗万象；雄奇秀险峻幽，无奇不有”；其景色之壮观，气象之恢宏，占尽天下所有自然景色，被称为"天然博物馆"，是世界知名的旅游热线，位居全国十大风景区之首。它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城，东至湖北宜昌市的南津关，全长191公里，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成。这三个峡各有各的特点，各有各的美。衢塘峡雄伟险峻，巫峡幽深秀丽，西陵峡滩多水急，三峡两岸重峦叠嶂，形态各异，船行驶在三峡中，一会儿山色全阻，一会儿豁然开朗，别有洞天。美国人罗斯福曾说，每个美国人都一定要去看看科罗拉多大峡谷，因为峡谷是用时间缓慢雕刻出的惊心动魄。和科罗拉多大峡谷纯粹沙石沟壑的粗犷相比，三峡更完美地将山、水、文化景观结合到了一起，而且三峡是全球排名前五位的大峡谷中唯一可以乘船在大江上游览的大峡谷。世界上大江大河很多，大峡谷也少，但是要么有江无峡，要么有峡无江，只有我国的长江三峡才同时拥有著名的大江和雄壮的峡谷两者兼备的风光。

朋友们，让我们开始神奇壮丽的三峡之旅吧

我们现在所在的位置就是南津关—长江三峡的起始点，长江中上游的分界点。这里建有著名的西陵峡口风景区，是国家级风景名胜区，省级旅游度假区。穿过南津关以后，江面由20xx多米左右变窄到300米，展现在你眼前的便是色彩斑斓、气象万千的壮丽画卷。

现在我们的船只就行驶在西陵峡间，它东起宜昌市的南津关，西至秭归的香溪口，是三峡中最长的一个峡。因位于“楚之西塞”和夷陵（宜昌古称）的西边，故得名。西陵峡以“险”出名，以“奇”著称，奇、险化为西陵峡的壮美。西陵峡中有三滩、四峡，峡中有峡，滩中有滩，大滩含小滩，滩多水急，自古三峡船夫世世代代在此与险滩激流相搏。古语云：“西陵峡中行节稠，滩滩都是鬼见愁”。以前船只只要经过这一带，便经常发生“触礁船破碎，满江尸浮尘”的惨剧。青滩上就有一座“白骨塔”，是专门用来堆积死难船工尸骨的地方。不过现在大家不用担心了，因为新中国成立以后，政府已对这里进行了治理，现在已经是有惊无险了。

过南津关西行约10公里，就到了灯影峡。灯影峡又名明月峡，是因为如果晚上游览这里，月悬西山，皎洁月光之下的山光水色形成的那种“净界”，美的难以言喻，由此得名“明月峡”。大家请看，在这边的马牙山上有四块奇石，酷似《西游记》唐僧师徒四人西天取经归来的形象，惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生。大家能不能看出奇石各自代表的形象呢？每当夕霞晚照，从峡中远望，特别像皮影戏中的人物，故名灯影峡。在灯影四石中，最负盛名的是有“万里长江第一石”之誉的沙僧石，它呈蘑菇云状，重达100多吨，底部支撑点仅200余平方厘米，平均每平方厘米承载0.5吨的重量，如此单薄的身躯历经数千万年的沧海桑田，竟能安然无恙，堪称世界奇观。从山下仰望，似乎只要用手轻轻一拨，沙僧石就会转动起来，如此神奇的巨石，被各地的摄影家们从不同的角度拍下姿态万方的图片，流传甚广，成为长江三峡的标识之一。 大家是不是把他们师徒四人都找到了呢？有没有看到孙悟空的踪影？其实孙悟空正在履行他的职责，在前面为师弟们探路。大家请看前方的山崖间，孙悟空正手搭凉蓬，左右张望，用他那双火眼金睛寻找前进的道路。

乘船继续西上，翘首南望，便可以在彩云间看到一排陡峭的石壁，绝壁下九条蜿蜒下垂的绿色山脊，宛如九龙奔江，气势十分雄伟壮观。那横空出世的石壁便是黄牛岩，岩下河谷便是黄牛峡。黄牛一名的由来，贯穿着夏禹开山治水的神话故事。相传玉帝降生夏禹到人间来治水，同时又派遣天神下界来协助他。当他摔民开凿到现在的黄牛峡，天神化为神牛前来相助。一日，天刚麻亮，有一民妇送茶饭给治水的民夫。她来到江边，猛然看到一头巨大、雄壮的黄牛，身绕霞光，扬蹄奔腾，忿怒的以角触山，顿时山崩地裂，响声如雷。民妇吓得瞠目结舌，大声呼喊起来。喊声惊动了神牛，便一下跳下山岩，从此把影像留在了石壁间。

我们可以看到这里乱石星罗棋布、犬牙交错。其间河道似九曲回肠，涡旋如沸水翻滚，水急礁险，号称黄牛滩。古歌谣唱道“朝发黄牛，暮宿黄牛，三朝三暮行太迟。三朝又三暮，不觉鬓成丝。”这反映了以往行船的艰难，因为在这个江段，不仅水急，暗礁也多，木船上水十分吃力，又要时刻小心，所以行驶极慢。

由于大坝蓄水，兵书宝剑峡、牛肝马肺峡已被江水淹没；牛肝马肺峡经文物部门的全力抢救现已被送到了秭归县的凤凰山文物保护区。随着长江水位的不断上涨，峡江两岸前来观赏“高峡出平湖”的游客络绎不绝。

这里就是香溪宽谷。在宽谷的东端、长江的北岸，我们可以看到一条小溪，当地人把它叫做“香溪”。在这里，历史上曾出现过两位著名人物：一位是伟大爱国诗人屈原，一位是汉代的王昭君。传说有一天，昭君在溪边洗脸，无意中把颈上项链的珍珠散落溪中，从此溪水清澈见底、芳香四溢，水中含香，所以人们叫把这里叫做香溪。听当地人说溪水不仅香甜可口，而且还有美容和养颜的功能呢!至于这个传说是不是真的，大家可以试试看。大家请看，在香溪旁边的那座雕像就是王昭君了，她的故乡就在香溪河上游的兴山县宝瓶村。大家可以去感受一下美人所生活的空气和我们那里有什么不同。

“巴东三峡巫峡长”穿过兵书宝剑峡和香溪口继续西行，我们也就进入了画廊般的巫峡。巫峡东起湖北巴东县的关渡口，西止重庆大宁河口，全长45公里，是长江三峡中既长又整齐的一峡。巫山春秋时为夔子之国，战国时是楚国的巫郡。据晋代郭璞《巫咸山赋》载，唐尧时有一御医巫咸深得尧心，生前封于此山，死后葬于山中，故以巫为地名。此峡因在重峦叠嶂的巫山怀抱之中，故称巫峡。巫峡谷深峡长，日照时短，峡中湿气蒸郁不散，容易成云致雾，云雾千姿百态，似烟非烟，似云非云，变化多端，有的似飞龙走马，有的擦在地上缓缓蠕动，有的像瀑布一样捶挂绝壁，有时又聚成滔滔云纱，在阳光的照耀下形成了巫峡佛光，因而古人留下了“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的千古绝唱。屏列于巫峡南北两岸的巫山十二峰极为壮观，而十二峰中又以神女峰最为俏丽。古往今来的游人莫不被这里的迷人景色所陶醉。三峡水库到达175米以后，巫峡水位仅提高80米，对幽深秀丽的峡谷风光没有多大的影响，相反的有杉木壤溪、神女溪等更幽深的峡谷景观可以开发，给游览三峡增加更多的奇情野趣。 出了大宁河我们便来到了我们长江三峡的最后一个峡——瞿塘峡。瞿塘峡是三峡中最短的峡谷，以雄奇之美著称于世。瞿塘峡山势雄峻，两岸的山就像大斧切成的一样，其中夔门山势尤为雄奇，是瞿塘峡的代表景观，也是长江三峡在景观上特征最明显的景观。我们可以看到浩浩荡荡的长江到这里就突然变窄，最窄处不到十米，形成了 “众水会涪万，瞿塘争一门”的雄壮景观，人们常称“峨嵋天下秀、青城天下幽，剑门天下险，夔门天下雄”。现在，临江的石壁上，还刻有孙元良的“夔门天下雄，舰机轻轻过。”十个行书大字，李端浩的篆刻“巍哉夔门”和行书“夔门，瞿塘”均历历在目。

举世闻名的长江山峡。它那壮丽的景观使我一包眼福，至今还流连忘返，历历在目。长江三峡，故瞿搪峡巫峡西陵峡的总称。它西起重庆市奉节县的白帝城，东至宜昌市的南津关全长193公里。江流如一把利斧，开山劈岭，横切巫山山脉在万山从奔流直下。长江山峡就好像一幅连绵不断的巨幅山水画卷

我和爸爸从忠县乘船出发，一路上劈波波斩浪，经过一天的跋涉，第二天终于抵达了长江三峡的起点――白帝城。

首先，映入眼帘的便是。长江三峡的夔门。夔门，之所以得名“门”字，是因为它坐落在长江三峡的起点处，像两扇打开的巨大石门，好像是在迎接前来观光旅游的游客们似的。着名的白帝城便是坐落在夔门的左扇门上。夔门它雄伟壮观，高达百余米，都是悬崖峭壁，笔挺挺的，真不愧是夔门上雕刻的诗句中所说的“夔门天下雄”!

进入夔门，便是长江山峡的第一个峡谷――瞿塘峡。这一段河谷狭窄，最窄处仅有几十米，峡谷窄如走廊，两岸危峰兀立，怪石嶙峋，直入云宵。最宽处也不超过150米。滔滔江水气势汹涌，水流湍急，波浪滔天，有时卷起的巨浪高达几米，涛声震耳欲聋。所有的山几乎都是一整块，都呈粉红色，石上还有许许多多的石窟，就像风箱似的，所以瞿塘峡又故名风箱峡。站在甲板上仰望，云天一线，俯视急流汹涌，叹为雄奇壮观/

船过了瞿塘峡，就到了第二大峡谷――巫峡。巫峡，是长江山峡中最长最大最整齐的一段峡谷，主要以幽深秀丽而着名。两岸的山峰突兀森郁，苍翠欲滴乃是群鸟生息繁衍的圣地。它就像一条迂回曲折的画廊镶嵌在群峰间。峡沿途分布着巫山十二峰。座座山峰形态各异，其中最为着名的就要数那充满神话色彩的“神女峰”。远看神女峰，只见它鹤立鸡群，真像是一位仙女，婷婷玉立，漫步于江边赏景。好像是在日日夜夜地看守着这秀丽的河山又像是为从这儿过往船只导航的导航员。据传说，神女峰可是天上王母娘娘的女儿的化身呢!

这时，我正看得入迷，被两岸秀丽的景色所深深的陶醉了。船已经不知不觉中进入了西陵峡，这不得不使我想起了唐代大诗人李白的诗句：

朝辞白帝彩云间，

千里江陵一日还。

两岸猿声啼不住，

轻舟已过万重山。

西陵峡以滩多水急着称。在过去，过往的船只十分危险，随时都有可能触到暗礁。这可能就是“西陵滩如竹节稠，滩滩都是鬼见愁”这句话的真实写照吧!

从西陵峡出来，过了南津关，长江就变得江宽流缓，进入宽广的平原地带，不再是陡峭的悬崖绝壁了。

你们知道吗?香港太平山的这个山顶缆车都有120多年的历史了，是亚洲最早的缆车索道。它是1881年5月苏格兰人亚历山大·芬尼利·史密斯设计，1888年5月30日由港督德辅爵士主持启用礼，正式揭开序幕。自此，山顶缆车在这个城市扮演了一个特殊角色，成为香港辉煌历史的重要标志之一。当时的缆车是木质的车厢，使用燃煤蒸汽发动机推动，载客量为30人。后来经过多次改进，现在的山顶缆车成为了用微型计算机控制电子驱动，并提高载客量达每车120人。还有，就是这个缆车从启用至今，从未出过事故!

这个缆车索道斜坡度很大，介于4至27度，到达半山腰的凌霄阁(海拔396米)只需10几分钟，坐在车厢里面，人都是向后半躺着的，我看到外面的树木、楼房都是斜的，感觉就像快要倒了一样，像很多个“比萨斜塔”还有“比萨斜‘树’”，哈哈!那种感觉真是太奇妙了!

到了凌霄阁，我最想去的就是最高处的摩天台，这是香港最高的360度观景台，在这里，可以看到整个港岛和九龙呢。

从这里看到的维多利亚港湾和在船上看到的可又不一样了!

大家走过一段石子路，就能到河边了。那里有—个茅草搭的水阁。穿过水阁，在河边两棵大树下有几只小船。

大家快上船。“船夫，麻烦帮我们解开绳子。送我们到‘鸟的天堂’行吗?”船夫很乐意帮助我们，船缓缓地动了。船夫划着船，大家可以坐在船上望四周的景致。

这里河面很宽，大家可以看见水上没有波浪。船很平静地在水面流动哦。三个船夫很有规律地在划水。前面的地方河面变窄了。我们可以看见一簇簇的绿叶伸到水面来。树叶真是绿得可爱。大家可以看见前面有一棵榕树，大家一定是一次看见这么大的榕树吧?

我们的船要靠近榕树了。我们可以看清这大树了。这棵树占地160多亩，枝干的数目不可计数，一部分的树枝垂到水面，从远处看，就像一棵大树躺在水上。现在正是枝叶繁茂的时节，树上已经结了小小的果子，而且有许多落下来了。这棵榕树好像在把它的全部生命力展览给我们看。那么多的绿叶，一簇堆在另一簇上面，都留一点缝隙。翠绿的颜色明亮地在我们的眼前闪耀，似乎每一片树叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动!

这里就是“鸟的天堂”鸟在树上做窝，我们不要捉它们。瞧，几只鸟在扑翅。

这里非常清静。起了一声鸟叫。我们把手一拍，我们便看见一只大鸟飞起来，接着是第二只，第三只。我们继续拍手。这个树林很热闹。到处都是鸟。大的，小的，花的，黑的，那只站在枝上叫，那只飞起来，那只在扑翅膀。

大家注意地看。这边有一只，那边漏了那只，看那只，那又有一只，大家的眼睛真是应接不暇。一只画眉飞了出来了，给大家的拍掌声一惊，又飞进树林，站在一根小枝上兴奋地唱着呢!它的歌声真好听。

今天我们就游览到这里，明天我们返回南宁，结束这次旅游。

一首“白云山下”唱出了我现在的心情，大家好，很高兴今天能够当大家的导游，先自我介绍一下吧，我呢，很特别，是一株长在南国的小麦，今天我就想为大家介绍一下这生我养我的家乡——羊城广州。在讲解当中，有什么不足之处，还请多多包涵哦!

先让我来简单的介绍一下广州吧。广州是一座历史悠久的文化名城，已有2200多年的历史了，不过以前的广州不叫广州，它叫任嚣城，直到公元226年，广州这个名字才出现，并一直沿用至今。经过了这么多年的发展，广州已经成为了中国南方的一大城市，并被亲切的称为是中国的南大门!

现在我们来看看广东省的地图，广州位于广东的中南部，珠三角的腹地，跟港澳是邻居，还有中国第三大江——珠江流经它。从大家可以清晰的看到，铁路网最密集的点上就是广州了。这么好的地理位置，再加上良好的气候条件，广州虽然比不上昆明的四季如春，但也拥有一个好听的名字“花城”!

我们再来深入广州，看看广州市的地图。广州呢，是由十区两市组成的。近年来呢，广州都在进行着“东进南拓”的发展战略。

简单的介绍了一下广州，不知道你对广州的认识会不会加深了呢?闲话少提，我们来开始我们今天的行程把!

第一站我们将去陶陶居“饮早茶”，接着就是上白云山呼吸一下新鲜空气，然后就会去到古色古香的西关大屋游览，到了下午，我们将乘坐地铁去到“动漫星城”感受动漫文化，最后，我们将在美丽的珠江夜景中结束我们今天的行程。

各位团友，现在我们来到的就是陶陶居了，说到陶陶居，它可是广州饮食的老字号，来到陶陶居，我们怎能不来聊聊广州的饮茶文化呢?饮早茶对于大多广州人来说已经成为了生活中必不可少的一部分了，早上大家见面的问候语通常都会是“饮左茶未啊?”由此可以看出广州人对饮茶的热爱。不过大家别以为饮早茶就是单纯的到茶楼里面去喝两壶茶，其实广州人饮茶是包括了迟早点以及喝茶聊天的。可以这样说，饮早茶的过程就是一个交流信息，交流感情的过程哦!在广州话中，饮早茶又被称为“叹茶”，而“叹”在广州话中就是享受的意思了!

聊完了饮茶文化，我们来尝尝广州的平常早点。大家看到的有熟悉的肠粉‘油条’小笼包等等，是不是都流口水啦。

小麦带大家饱完了口福，又怎能不带大家去饱饱眼福呢?现在我们要去的就是有广州“市肺”之称的白云山。

“名山无处不生云，此处白云独占春”这就是对白云山最真实的写照了。有一句话是这样说的“不到白云山，就不算到过广州”，其实，由于广州的城市面积相对比较大，而白云上位于广州的东北部，白云山就成了广州城市里的一片绿洲，为广州制造着新鲜的空气。闲话少说了，我们先到里面去看看吧。

白云山面积大，它分为“麓湖风景区”“魔星岭风景区”“鸣春谷风景区”等六个风景区。现在我们首先来到的是“麓湖风景区”。麓湖水体面积21公顷，有“金液池”之称，大家会发现，麓湖的周围除了繁茂的树木，都是高楼大厦。那是因为麓湖是一个人工湖，是广州市民义务劳动时候挖建的，现在已经是广州四大人工湖之一了。我们再往前走，现在看到的都是麓湖周边的风光。除了有得看，当然还有的玩啦!这里又好玩的麓湖儿童乐园，大家可以在这里找回不少童趣哦!另外，再往前走，你会来到这里的烧烤场，这里确实是一家大小，亲朋好友出游的好地方，大家顺便可以交流一下烧烤心得嘛!

各位游客跟紧啦，现在我们来到的是魔星岭游览区，这魔星岭啊，可厉害了!它原本呢，被称为是第一峰，海拔382米，后来康熙在绘白云山卷时，就把第一峰命名为魔星岭!都说“不到白云山，就不算到过广州”，其实啊，“不到魔星岭也不算到过白云山”!可想而知，魔星岭的位置有多么重要!

现在我们来到了魔星岭的山顶了，大家看到的就是魔星岭山顶的标志，来到这里啊，你除了可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，还可以感受一下一览众山小的雄伟，远眺一下广州城的城市地貌。是不是上来了就不想下去了?

接着我们来到的是广州碑林，广州碑林原名是“白云寺”，是广州历史悠久的古寺之一，可惜的是呢，早在抗日战争时期，白云寺就被毁了，现在你看到的是92年广州是政府重新修建的广州碑林，来到里面，你可以欣赏到很多歌颂白云山的诗词歌赋哦!

现在我们在往前走，你现在看到的就是白云山的著名景观，名为“白云松涛”，看到这景象，不知道你会想起什么呢，小麦就会想起钱塘江的大潮，广州老百姓流传着这样一句话：何须钱塘观潮涌，且上云山听涛声!不知道这有没有引起你的共鸣呢?还有，我们的老革命前辈董必武也曾经来到这里，并亲笔题下了“白云松涛”几个大字!

现在我们来到的是能仁古寺，位于鸣春谷游览区内，这能仁古寺啊，向来以它的气势恢宏而著称，很多人都慕名而来，听说很灵验的哦!不过呢，这古寺有一个特点，就是里面是没有香火的，其实这就是政府为了净化广州市肺的空气，以及为了防患山火，所以这样做的!往里面走，你现在来到了能仁古寺的建筑中心——大雄宝殿!每年的重大的宗教仪式都是在这里举行的!

请跟紧了哦，现在我们真正来到了鸣春谷里面，鸣春谷之所以有这样的名字，其实是因为它里面栖息着好多的小鸟，这里的总面积达到56000平方米，有鸟类150多种，5000多只，所以它又被亲切的称为是小鸟天堂!像这样自由飞翔的小鸟可是随处可见哦!

鸣春谷里面除了好看，还有好玩的，这里有一个村落，叫做毛利人文化运动村，你知道这是一个怎样的村落吗?其实它是将新西兰的毛利文化与毛利人运动相结合，让人们在欣赏美丽风景的同时，还可以做做运动，也感受一下毛利人文化!你看到的就是滑草和滑道运动，还有这刺激的“蹦极”，“蹦极”在广州话里面又称为是“笨猪跳”，可并不是笨猪才会去跳哦，如果你有胆量去挑战极限，感受刺激，这样的运动一定适合你!

海棠湾位于海南省三亚市东北部海滨，距三亚市区28公里，南面与亚龙湾国家旅游度假区毗邻。与亚龙湾、大东海湾、三亚湾、崖州湾并列三亚五大名湾。海棠湾风光旖旎，沉寂异常。与亚龙湾、大东海相比，这里还没有染上城市的喧嚣与繁闹。

海棠湾位于南中国海之滨，是三亚东疆门户。东北与陵水县接壤，西北与保亭县毗邻，西南以仲田岭、回风岭、竹络岭、琼南岭群山为界，构成自然的海湾区域。总面积384.2平方公里。聚集着汉、黎、苗、侗、瑶、畲、土家族，以汉、黎为最。总人口6.8万多人其中三亚市海棠湾镇人口43481人，南田农场人口24519人，苗、侗、瑶、畲、土家族均在农场。(节选自《海棠湾志》)

海棠湾风景迷人早在建省初期的三亚城市发展总体规划中，海棠湾即被列为一个独立的组团，规划用地面积100平方公里，当时的定位是以发展科研、国际交流、旅游度假及热带田园观光为主的生态城市组团。由于被预留为城市远景发展备用地，海棠湾的资源环境因此得到了完好保护 。

海棠湾其实只是"半湾"，地处三亚市海棠镇与陵水黎族自治县英州镇交界处，因为行政区划的原因，本来一个完整的海湾一分为二，属于三亚境内的一半取名海棠湾，属于陵水境内的那一半海湾名称为土福湾，三亚这边就叫海棠湾。两处"半湾"岸线合计总长25公里。

海棠湾与亚龙湾、大东海湾、三亚湾、崖州湾并列为三亚旅游区的五大名湾。古时，海棠湾镇又称藤桥墟，自古以来就是三亚的咽喉要地，历史上曾是县治之区，经贸非常活跃，与陵水英州镇、保亭三道农场、南田农场被称为"两镇两场"，是琼南一带农副产品、生产生活用品的集散地。

海棠湾景象万千，由于远离城市，大部分区域没有开发，一种原生态的美使海南三亚市旅游独具魅力。十九公里长的岸线风光旖旎，河道如网，绿洲棋布，芳草萋萋。海棠湾南与亚龙湾国家旅游度假区相邻，集碧海、蓝天、青山、银沙、绿洲、奇岬、河流于一身。

海棠湾内有"神州第一泉"南田温泉、铁炉港、伊斯兰古墓群、海棠秀、蜈支洲岛、椰子洲岛等美景、古迹、名胜。藤桥东、西两河潺潺流过，自然风光与人文景观交互辉映。区内蜈支洲岛、南田温泉已经开发，椰子洲岛、铁炉港红树林等三亚旅游资源保留着原生状态，没有开发。

子洲岛椰子洲岛位于藤桥的南端，距东线高速公路不远，由17个岛屿组成，面积4978亩。岛上生长着上万棵椰树和各种蕨生植物，蓝天、绿洲、碧水、银滩构成群岛的美丽画卷。椰子洲岛是藤桥东西两河的入海口，具有独特的水系生态。有较高的开发价值。

湾坡温泉位于海棠湾林旺湾坡村。该温泉出水量大，水温约70摄氏度，含有多种矿物质，浴后对人体起着消除疲劳、舒筋活胳、强身健体等作用。现常有外国旅行团前去参观。待开发。

蜈支洲岛位于海棠湾内，距陆地2.4公里，岛长1500米，宽1100米，面积1.5平方公里。山峰最高海拔78.3米，乔灌参差，椰子成林。蜈支洲岛享有"中国第一潜水基地"美誉。四周海域清澈透明，海水能见度6~27米，水域中盛产夜光螺、海参、龙虾、马鲛鱼、海胆、鲳鱼及五颜六色的热带鱼，南部水域海底有着保护很好的珊瑚礁，是世界上为数不多的唯一没有礁石或者鹅卵石混杂的海岛，是国内最佳潜水基地。极目远眺，烟波浩渺，海天一色。海水清澈度为25-30米，周围海域盛产海鲜，海底珊瑚有260多种。现开辟有潜水、垂钓等项目。

海棠湾流传着一个美丽的传说。很久前，椰子洲岛附近的渔民虽然辛苦劳作，依然连续四个月没有捕到鱼，渔民困惑地向海神求助。当地的王娘母(巫婆)告诉渔民，海龙王的美六(妻子)死了，只要给海龙王送去一个年轻漂亮的佘(she)蕹(weng)(未婚姑娘)，他就会收起魔法，让渔民恢复往日鱼虾富足的日子。

为了渔民的利益，这一带的佘蕹都纷纷自愿献身。最后大家决定，由王娘母抛槟榔，接住了槟榔的佘蕹就嫁给海龙王。最后，槟榔被一位叫海棠的姑娘接住了。此时海棠已有了一位心上人阿明，但海棠毅然告别心上人，投入海底。就在那一夜，阿明也带着两块石头投身海底，他履行了与心上人海棠姑娘同生共死的诺言。

海棠姑娘投海的第二天，人们果然在这片海湾重新捕捞到鱼虾。为了纪念海棠姑娘，人们就把这片海湾叫做"海棠湾"。

各位游客，今天我们一起来游览北国的名山圣水——云台山。

云台山属太行山系，是豫北的名山。因山势险峻，主峰孤密秀矗，形似一口巨锅，兀覆在群峰之上，山间常年云雾缭绕，故得名云台山。

云台山位于河南省焦作市东北30公里的修武县境内。北邻山西省，东接辉县市，西与方山对峙，南面是一望无际的孤原。这里有大小名峰三十六座，峰峦叠翠，雄奇险秀。主峰茱萸峰有一片茂密森林，为国家级森林公园，堪称”园中园”。景区规划总面积约55平方公里。分为三大体系：

一、峰岳景区：茱萸峰、三秀峰、叠彩洞、浓秀谷；

二、沟谷景区：温盘峪、子房湖、小寨沟、老潭沟、武周寨；

三、宗教景区：真庆宫、万善寺、玄帝观、百家岩。这里自然景观优美，人文景观丰富。汉献帝刘协、魏晋”竹林七贤”、唐朝孙思邈、唐太宗李世民及其大将尉迟敬等均在此留下了历史遗迹。

云台山山险水秀，气候凉爽宜人。这里泉源丰富、植被茂密，原始次生林覆盖了整个山峦，各种树木和奇花异草种类达400多种。中药材蕴藏丰富，除人参、灵芝外，还有闻名全内外的四大怀约，以及茱萸、当归等200多种。唐朝孙思邈曾在些采药练丹，至今这一带山区还流传着他服仙丹升天的故事。在云台山景区售票处，有一村庄名”岸上”，背靠一天然屏障，山势突兀，拓面而起，此山名为”翠屏峰”，峰顶有”阎王鼻”。你看那阎王仰脸向天，自鼻以上是黑的，鼻以下的部分是白的，当地人说此阎王黑白分明，辨是非，昼断阳，夜审阴，是当地的主宰，权力至高无上。

在阎王鼻山脚下，有一佛教庙祠，即万善寺。跨过山门，为弥勒殿。大雄宝殿供奉释迦牟尼，这尊像是泰国捐赠的金佛。你看那佛像胸间的（音万），意为太阳光芒四射或燃烧的火，后来作为佛教吉祥的标记，以表示吉祥。寺院的后门，有一小溪自高处流入清池，是优质的矿泉水，泉旁小庙，是财神爷，他虽不能名列佛寺，但来烧香的人，却也不忘烧柱香，以求财旺。

沿公路而上，过了迎宾洞，左边的山谷相裂成隙。这便是温盘峪景区。峪深80余米，最宽处不过丈余，峪上群山环抱，致使这又窄又深的峪内空气不能与外界的空气很好地交流，便形成了自己独特的小气候，这里冬暧夏凉，温度适中，仿佛处在恒久的温暖中，故名温盘峪。这谷南端的瀑布名为“白龙瀑“，传说白龙在此居住。

走过山壁间开凿的隧洞，我们进入温盘峪景区。首先直入眼帘的是“一线天“。人行其间山体相合只留下一线天地，甚是奇妙。

景区内秀幽雄险，集泉、瀑、溪、潭于一谷，素来享有“盆景峡谷“的美誉。峡谷南北长约1公里，宽3—10余米，两岸峭壁山石秀丽，仿佛鬼斧神工，雕凿而成一巨大盆景，又好象名山大川浓缩后的精华，园林专家称之为”自然山水精品廊“，景区内有逍遥石、相吻石、灵龟戏水、双狮吸水、龟背石等景观。

峪内有九龙潭，相传为古时九龙栖息之地，分别为白龙潭、子龙潭、眠龙潭、青龙、黄龙、卧龙、黑龙、首龙等，因峪内司温，潭水常年气温在10度左右，夏季水凉不宜游泳，但却是冬泳的好云处。行至黑龙潭，一持瀑布从山壁间喷薄而出，如堆雪飘杨，十分壮观。动态的水流入静态的水中，十分美丽。

在汉朝初建国后，张良在帮助刘邦建立汉业之后，功高震主，惟恐遭到刘的毒害，再三恳求，告老还乡而去。张良回到家乡之后，仍然坐卧不安，觉得还不太保险，便偷偷地微服出午，隐居到了去台山。因张良字子房，故此处的村庄叫：子房村“，源叫“子房湖”。现在的景区是在原有湖泊上加高修建的，湖面300余亩，长约8华里，最宽处300米，水深呈阶梯状分布，北浅南深，深处约地100米，水容量为1亿立方，是一中型水库。

沿湖而行，可见对面山峦中有“达摩峰”。相传印度僧人达摩来中国传教，到达少林寺，面壁10年仍常有杂念涌入心头，于是走出寺庙，要找一处绝妙的静处修行。后来就来到去台山，在子房湖西畔山峦上静坐。此处人迹罕至，达摩高居山巅，终山岚流云为伴，山灵一片净化像山样入定下来，不久即化仙而去，此处则留下了“达摩峰”和与之遥遥相对的“佛龛峰“。

在子房湖西畔，可见一沟名”黄楝沟“，里面景色宜人，最奇处是沟朝天伸展而出的几个山峰，相连成佛掌，故名“佛掌峰”。佛掌峰上有“天堂”，是一独家独户的自然小村庄。古时，苛捐杂税沉重，有人躲在佛掌峰上，开垦良田，遍栽果树，在上边过起了自给自足的小农生活。躲过了官府的索取，无忧无虑，快乐似神仙，故给自己的家园名之“天堂”。

再往前走，即见子房湖尽处，有两个小村庄绕子房湖东西而扎，这即是子房村，是张良的后世子孙繁衍而成的。在隋末唐初，刘武周和李世民先后在此屯粮食、兵器，故后人称之为“东仓”“西仓”。

大家好！我是一名小导游，今天，我为大家介绍一坐文化县城——平遥古城。平遥古城是我国境内现存最为完整的明清县城，它是中原地区古县城的典型代表，现在我们还有十分钟的车程，我就先给大家做个简单的介绍。

古城位于山西省的平遥县，已有2700多年的历史，是我国唯一一座世界文化遗产古县城。平遥古城墙把平遥县城一格为两个风格迥异的世界。宝：古城便是其一。平遥城墙建于明洪武三年，全长6。4公里，为方形，城墙高12米左右，外有护城河。共有3000个哚口、72座故楼， 城墙内街道、铺面、楼市保留着明清时期的建筑；城墙外是新城，是一座古与现代建筑各成一体、交相辉映、令人遐想不已的胜地。“晋商”的发源地，中国第一家银行“日升昌”票号，在这里诞生。平遥鼎盛时期一度成为金融中心。可见，在中国金融史上，平遥占有很重要的地位。平遥有三三宝的是双林寺，寺内的彩塑造像20xx余尊，是我们的“彩塑艺术宝库”。

现在我们已经到了古城，大家跟我下车，来，首先映入我们呢眼帘的就是这青色的古城墙，大家可以仔细看看，古城的整体形状像只大乌龟，北门是龟首，南门是龟尾，东门和西门是乌龟的四肢。

现在大家跟我一起上游览车，我们在车上继续欣赏，沿着龟脊我们游览古城的大街小巷，大家可以看到这里面是一派繁荣的景象，有古代的当铺、钱庄、贸易商行，还有客栈、酒吧……都是比较丰富的，待会我们浏览车停了，大家可以自行参观，看看有没有想买的一些小纪念品，中引文这里的东西还是比较有特色的。

平遥古城是一座雄伟的古城，值得我们流连忘返，希望大家多多去发现古城的“美”！现在大家就自行参观吧，一个小时候在门口下车的地方集合，大家注意安全。

之一的鄂温克族主要居住的地方，还居住有达斡尔、布里亚特、厄鲁特等少数民族，充满民族风情魅力。

巴彦呼硕敖包是鄂温克草原上最大的官祭敖包，是内蒙古所有旅游景区唯一先有敖包后建景区的旅游区。巴彦呼硕敖包还沿袭着传统敖包修建的形式修建，有主敖包一个，小敖包12个，手工铜顶13个，原始的石供桌、石香炉，透出古老的敖包祭祀习俗。

乌尔旗汉原始森林位于牙克石东北180公里，大兴安岭主脊东坡下。

这里古木参天，遮天蔽日，松涛阵阵，鸟鸣声声，小草生翠，野花吐香。步行其中，时而惊起枝头小鸟，时而吓跑饮水的狍子。是久居喧闹都市人们回归森林、访古寻幽的好去处。在此可以观赏原始森林景观，参加垂钓、野餐和...

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龙岩山位于莫尔道嘎镇中东侧，海拔1000米，东西长70余里，西坡横田一条长200余米的龙形巨岩，龙头高耸，威武峥嵘;龙身苍劲，铁骨铜甲;龙尾挺峭，深藏山中.龙岩山因此而得名。 龙岩山上天然林生长茂密，樟于松，落叶松，白桦、...

激流河又乞贝尔茨河，是北部原始林区水而最宽、弯道最多、落差最大的原始森林河。它发源于大兴安岭西北麓的三望Lh，全K480公里，流速3-5米/秒，河网呈树枝状，河流水流量充沛，是莫尔道嘎国家森林公园重点水域旅游景区。 汇河口

位于扎兰屯浩饶乡西南4公里，绰尔河、托欣河两河在此处相汇，形成巨大水面。两河相汇后犹台巨龙在山脚下咆哮东流。两岸山岩高耸入云，如擎天玉柱直插苍穹。抬眼远眺，不禁使人心旷神怡，襟胸开朗。汇河口风光四季景色不同，情态迥异。初春，绿柳垂丝，野花争艳，如情窦如开的少女，...

各位同学： 你一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，是因为有了西湖，唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”

西湖这么美，当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们一起琢磨了很多年，白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遭到王母拒绝，于是就你争我夺，王母被掀翻在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落到人间，变成了晶莹清澈的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉皇山和凤凰山，永远守护在西湖之滨。

西湖边上还有一座名山——孤山，为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美，一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有，所以被为孤山。 断桥是西湖中最出名的一座桥，断桥是北里湖和外湖的分水点，视野开阔。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远望去，桥身似断非断，“断桥残雪”就因此得名。 西湖中有三岛。最大岛是“三潭印月”。岛南面的三座石塔鼎立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆孔，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。

到了中秋佳节，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个月亮，有说不尽的诗情画意。 我们再来看湖心亭。它是西湖中最大的一座亭。站在湖心亭处眺望西湖，水光山色，尽收眼底，西湖风光，一览无余。 湖心亭西北的那个小岛，称为阮公墩。