仙山的导游词怎么写
春天到了,江水的冰融化了,两岸的柳树吐出了新芽。有很多人都在江边的沙滩上放风筝,只见那飞舞的风筝好像一只只美丽的蝴蝶,在天空中自由地飞翔。在看看远处,一只“大章鱼”风筝缓缓地飞向高空,飞过树梢,飞过白云,飞向那蔚蓝的天空。
夏天就更美丽了,河堤绿树成荫,游船一条挨着一条,太阳岛的风景映在那清澈的江水里。每当端午节的时候,那里就人山人海,非常热闹
秋天到了,一片片金黄色的树叶飘落江中,宛如一条条渔船在飘荡。凉风习习,河面上泛起一圈圈鱼鳞一样的花纹。黄昏时的太阳不知什么时候已经悄悄地移到西面,将天边的云彩映红,倒映在江中,这是一幅多么美丽的图画呀!
冬天的松花江也不寂寞,好多小孩子在江上滑冰。哈尔滨著名的冰灯用的冰就是从松花江里采来的。
我爱我的家乡黑龙江,更爱那里一年四季都美丽迷人的松花江!
更多相似范文
篇1:800字导游词怎么写
大家好!我是你们今天的导游,你们可以叫我张导。咱们今天的目的地是鸟的天堂。好,现在请大家上船,咱们出发去鸟的天堂。趁大家坐船的时间,我给大家介绍一下鸟的天堂吧:鸟的天堂指的是一株五百多年树龄的古榕树,位于广东省新会市,天马村天马河的一座小岛上。榕树的树冠大得出奇,笼罩着十八亩左右的河面,独木成林。
好,现在咱们隐隐约约看到那棵大榕树了。这时,你们可能会说,那不是一片树林吗?怎么会是一株大树呢?好,咱们现在到达目的地了,看!真是一株大树,枝干的数目不可计数,枝上又生根,有许多根直垂到地上,伸进泥土里。一部分树枝垂到水面,从远处看,就像一株大树卧在水面上。那么多的绿叶,一簇堆在另一簇上面,好像每一片绿叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动。
游客们,现在你们会不会提出一个疑问:不是说这里是鸟的天堂吗?怎么连一只鸟也没有呢?如果会,那咱们现在就来拍一下手吧。只要拍一下掌,鸟就会蜂涌而出,看!大的,小的,花的,黑的,有的在扑翅膀,有的在喂小鸟,有的在梳理羽毛。听!那只画眉鸟唱的歌真好听!
大树上虽栖息着成千上万只鸟,但最引人注目的是,白鹤和灰麻鹤。白鹤早晨飞出觅食,至傍晚归巢,而灰麻鹤是晚上飞出觅食,天亮时归巢休息。他们每天早晚一进一出,交互更替,场面颇为壮观。
为什么鸟的天堂会威名远扬呢?这要感谢咱们的巴金先生了,他写了一篇文章:《鸟的天堂》,到现在那篇文章还在咱们的小学四年级课本上呢!
好了,我的介绍到此为止,现在,请大家去观鸟楼自由观赏吧。
篇2:云台山导游词1000字
各位游客朋友们:
首先,我代表神州旅行社全体员工向大家问好。我是本次随行的导游员张敏。一诺千金是我的作风,梅花香自苦寒来是我的座右铭。大家记住我的名字了吧!当然大家可以叫我小张,我的手机号码是.在我身旁的就是这次为我们大家保驾护航的王师傅。王师傅已有十年的驾驶经验,所以请大家放心。如果在旅途中有什么困难或有什么疑问,我和王师傅愿意尽我们最大的努力,使你行的放心,游得开心,吃得放心,购得称心。总之,希望我们的真心能换来你的开心!好了,游客朋友,让我们开始今天的健康之旅吧!
那么,我们现在快到云台山了,我先简单的为大家介绍一下云台山吧!云台山位于焦作市修武县境内,总面积达240平方公里,,是一处以太行山岳丰富的水景为特色,以峡谷类地质地貌景观和悠久的历史文化为内涵,集科学价值和美学价值于一身的科普生态旅游精品景区。
游客朋友们,我们现在已经到达云台山了,那么为了防止大家在游览时走散,我们即将下车,我给大家提醒一下,我们来次乘坐的是一辆车牌号为豫HFD528的蓝色大巴。切忌在景区内不要随地扔垃圾,注意防火等。请大家携带好随身物品,跟随着我下车。
秋高气爽,心旷神怡,美丽的缘分让我们相聚在此。好了游客朋友们,我们今天要游览的景区是红石峡和老潭沟,那么我们现在看到的呢就是华夏第一奇侠—红石峡,又名温盘峡,景区集秀、幽。雄、险于一身,泉、瀑、溪、潭于一谷,素来享有“盘景峡谷”的美誉。这里外旷内幽,两岸峭壁山石秀丽,仿佛鬼斧神工雕凿而成的一个巨大盆景,又似名山大川的浓缩。园林专家称之为“自然深水精品廊”。明代怀庆府知府许以贞曾写诗夸道:“向年鬼斧劈层崖,鸟翼飞来一线开,斜阳在山归意懒,不堪回首重徘徊”。
大家想必还在想为什么是健康之旅吧?因为我们这里四大怀药它们都祛风寒,润皮肤等药效,常食可以养生保健,无论是送朋友,还是自己食用都是不错的选择。
那么大家请跟随我往前走,请大家往我的右上方看,映入我们眼帘的就是云台山著名景点老谭沟,又名泉瀑峡。老潭沟山雄水秀,峰高瀑急,单级落差314米的华夏第一高瀑—“云台山天瀑”就位于泉瀑峡的尽头,它上吻蓝天下蹈石硑,宛如银河飞落,犹如擎天玉柱,蔚为壮观,泉瀑峡山势高俊挺拔,水流急偳、深邃,沿峡谷逆流而上,多孔泉,私语泉幽潭吟龙潭瀑等景观会将你们带入一个如梦如幻的人间仙境。
游客朋友们,今天的云台山讲解就到此结束了,接下来我给大家半个小时的时间在这里稍作休息或拍照留念,半小时之后,我们将在这里结合,准备返程。
(本文素材来源于网络,如有侵权,请联系删除。)
篇3:2024关于导游词
各位女士,各位先生,大家好,欢迎大家来到运河之都,礼仪之邦的济宁。今天我带领大家游览济宁最美丽的公园杨家河公园。我是本团的小导游,我叫黄子力,你们叫我黄导或小黄就好了。希望在杨家河能给大家留下深刻印象,同时也希望大家在浏览过程中玩得开心。
杨家河公园位于济宁城区东北部,新三二七国道南,洸府河以东,杨柳国际新城北部。
杨家河公园分为主题花卉园和盆景盆栽园。主题花卉园包括:樱花芬芳园、郁金香风情园、百花争艳园、月季玫瑰园、桃花园,缤纷大道区等。
让我们进去参观一下吧!这里是花的世界,花的海洋,这里有许多大家从来没听说过的花,你看,在我右手边的是美女樱,花儿争斗艳,像一名名美女在哪里翩翩起舞,再看我左手边的黄金雀,像一群麻雀,叽叽喳喳的叫着,好像在说:“欢迎你们。”往前走一片茂密的林子,给人一种清凉的感觉。
还有许多花在等着大家,欢迎大家慢慢欣赏吧,在欣赏过程中,希望大家注意以下几点。
一、 要爱护花草树木
二、 照顾好自己的小孩,不要在河边戏水
三、 不乱扔果皮纸屑
谢谢合作。
篇4:导游词英文
Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum, Im glad to serve you, I am the guide from this journey all Korean an inscription, everyone call me Korean guide line. Today I accompanied him you have a good time.
Now, you have came to the Forbidden City, which is located in the centre of Beijing by bus. 24 emperors lived here, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, it is the Palace Museum. The palace the whole building magnificent and solemn gorgeous, whether plane layout, magnificent mountains, in the form of the 3 d effect still is incomparable masterpiece.
Lets watch the center axis of the palace! The central axis in the central axis of Beijing city. After the three main halls, palace, imperial garden is located in the central axis. On both sides of central axis of the palace, but also with many house, grand magnificent.
Looking at central axis, art treasures museum! Some of the Forbidden City palace the establishment of a comprehensive history museum of art, painting, pavilion pavilion, classification of ceramics, bronze, engraved hall, toys, craft art gallery in the Ming and qing dynasties, pavilion, four treasures of the study hall, pride, watches and clocks, and judgments of clear acting palace relics exhibition, collect a large number of ancient art treasures. According to statistics, there are 102653, including many cultural relics are unique priceless.
Even the palace of the four corner, every Angle has 18 column seventy-two liras turrets, there is a legend about turrets. One day, the emperor yongle let ministers in the Forbidden City on the four horns of building a nine beam column 10 seventy-two liras, baffled ministers to it. One day, a carpenter saw a des sauterelles cage, very strange, feel cage went up and took a look, a number, thats nine beam column seventy-two liras ten! The carpenter immediately to the secretary. From then on, they left such turrets.
Dear visitors, our todays tour end, right now, todays explanation to me, you are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, I am thankful. Finally, I wish you all have fun! thank you
篇5:2024年海南假日海滩的导游词
海滩景区最大的入口设在位于景区中央的沙滩日浴区。当中巴行驶到离人口几十米处,干围十多人合抱的巨大的仿古榕树最是引人注目。在热情而柔和的迎宾乐声中,电控古榕的繁枝茂叶迎人招展,翠叶朱果闪烁光芒。
游人虽未进入景区,早已倍感亲切和快爽。步入沙滩日浴区大门,整齐美观的生态停车场,纵横交错的车道便道、形状各异的花圃花坛、多姿多态的热带风景树、红蓝彩色的半圆形钢铝材料建筑物、五彩参差的大小餐饮亭……简直令人眼花缭乱。举目眺向东西两端,新月形的6公里海滩,遍布的各类游乐设施,布局美观,造设新奇,色调和谐,和大海浑成一体,海滩犹如镶嵌在巨大的蓝宝石边沿的五彩缤纷的花边。
身处于这样一个色彩斑谰而格调雅致的滨海大观园中,使人油然感知到,假日海滩正是给居住城市的人们提供了返朴大自然的环境以及现代海滩、海面内容丰富的游乐设施,是健体怡神的理想境地。
海滩东侧
海滩东侧是由水上表演馆、嬉水乐园、海上俱乐部三个部分组成,占地80余亩的“水世界”,其建筑一派古罗马风格,可容纳观众一千八百多名,常年邀请国内外明星表演水上芭蕾、高空跳水、陆地风情舞等,将艺术欣赏、潮流运动、时尚旅游融为一体,给游览假日海滩增添更多的雅趣。
休闲度假区
沙滩日浴区的西邻是环境优雅的休闲度假区,建有新型度假别墅、特别木竹结构度假中心、各样帐逢、简便吊床等滨海住宿设施,为日间海滨游乐的人们提供舒适的夜宿环境和设备。经历多项游乐活动的游人,夜考宿于咫尺大海的沙滩篷阁,海风习习,凉爽畅快;涛声切切,入眠悠悠;神游蓬莱,飘飘欲仙,真可谓得尽卧浪寝涛之仙趣。
篇6:关于香港荷李活道导游词
荷李活道(Hollywood Road)亦称作荷里活道,位于香港中环至上环,是香港开埠后兴建的第一条街道。名字与美国电影业的好莱坞无关,来自早年荷李活道一带的冬青树(Hollywood)
石板街(即砵甸乍街)由一块块大石板砌成,位于中环荷里活道交界至干诺道中环段,香港的怀旧老街
半山自动扶梯:往来中环至半山区的行人交通系统。垂直差距:135米,免费;在自动扶梯中段,设有八达通卡票价优惠的感应机,刷卡后即可享受当日自湾仔、中环及香港站搭乘地铁,折扣2元港元。
中区警署建筑群:即中环与旧中区警署相关的历史建筑,包括:旧中区警署、域多利监狱、前中央裁判司署
PMQ元创方(英文:PMQ,意思为Police Married Quarters,即已婚警察宿舍)创意中心,位于香港岛上环荷李活道,总楼面面积达1.8万平方米,设有5个门口,20__年6月21日开幕
文武庙:位于荷里活道,创建的历史可追溯至香港开埠初期1891年,庙内奉祀文昌帝及关帝,庙内藏有一件道光27年的铜钟;庙内串串塔香挂满庙宇,是其一大特色。香火鼎盛。 是香港最著名的庙宇之一。
昔日的摩罗上街及乐古道多为海员聚居,附近青楼林立,粉黛三千,龙蛇混杂,现已变成古董和杂货市场。
SoHo荷南美食区:即荷李活道以南的士丹顿街、伊利近街到些利街一带。小街两旁都是雅致小巧的露天餐厅及开放式酒吧,飘着咖啡香的小巷弄里,不仅尝到世界各地美食,还有服装店、生活杂货店、艺术家工作室、画廊、古董店
兰桂坊(Lan Kwai Fong),位于香港中环区的一条呈L型的上坡小径。聚集大小酒吧与餐馆的中高档消费区,时尚青年和外籍人士聚集地,缘起于20世纪70年代初期
篇7:小学生导游词范文
各位游客,我是你们本次旅游的导游,我姓“高”,你们可以叫我“小高”或者“高导”,现在我将要带大家去游览丽江最著名的景点-丽江古城。丽江古城所以被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流,再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。古城利用这种有利的条件,街道自由布局,不求网络的工整,主街傍河,小巷临渠,清澈的泉水穿街流镇,穿墙过屋,“家家流水,户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照,这里虽是云贵高原小镇,却颇有江南水乡的特色。
古城形成于南宋后期,已有八百多年的历史。1986年成为家级历史文化名城,1997年又被列入世界文化遗产,丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥流水人家”的特色外,还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格 丽江古城又叫大研镇,它由大研、白沙、束河三部分组成,大研古城是它们的集中代表,所以人们常常把它叫作大研古城或大研镇。而且大研古城位于丽江盆地的中心,古城的西南角耸立着酷似书天巨笔的文笔锋,丽江盆地则象一方碧玉做成的大砚台,古时“研”和“砚”相通,所以古城叫大研。说话间我们便到了古城,城口最引人注意的应该是一双水车吧,有人说它是子母水车,也有人说它是情人水车。过去古城里就有水车,今天在、些偏远之地也在使用。 讲了这么多,各位游客心目中一定有这样一个问题,象这样的古城在中国有的是,为什么这个高原上的偏僻的古城竟被评上呢?想要得到答案,请各位游客随小高一同去游览一番。一条小巷、一户人家,一不小心你就站在了一百年的历史上了,这种感觉,在路上、在各个庭院中,您随处都能感受到。所以这座古城不是因为拍戏或是故弄玄虚而建的,是一座真实的活着的古城。相信古城一定会给你们留下美好的印象。
篇8:壮观的万里长城导游词
亲爱的小朋友们好,我是“七彩旅行中心”的徐导游。你们可以叫我徐导或者小徐。今天我要带大家去参观游览北京的一个气魄雄伟的建筑——万里长城。小朋友们要认真听讲,不要掉队了,也不能拿石头、蜡笔之类的东西在长城上乱涂乱刻,这样很不文明的!现在排好队,向长城进发吧!
小朋友们,这段长城修筑在八达岭上,十分高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖一点一点地用无数的肩膀无数的手搭成的。那时候还没有货车呀吊车等工具呢!单看这数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重,差不多要你们所有人的体重加起来才抵得上一块条石的重量呢!
小朋友们,你们可以往下看看风景。这长城建得很高大,几乎地上的一切通通尽收眼底。再往前一看,万里长城是不是特别像在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋的长龙呀?还有两百多米就到屯兵的堡垒了,我们继续前进吧!
在去堡垒之前,你们来看看这些方形的洞口,它们分别是瞭望口和射口,供古代屯兵瞭望和射击用。看!我们到了,亲爱的小朋友们,这个方形建筑就是屯兵的堡垒,每隔三百多米就有一座,在打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。
亲爱的小朋友们,你们觉得我讲得好吗?希望下次你们来“七彩旅行中心”找我哦!
篇9:经典导游词范文
潮州凤凰天池,位于中国 广东 潮州 潮安 凤凰凤凰山顶部,海拔1325米,主峰海拔1391米。天池面积约76亩,总面积1122亩,是由于地壳的凹陷或断层形成的。有传说是天庭西王母娘娘嬉游沐浴之处,古称“浴仙池”。
因池高接天,人迹罕至,且云雾氤氲,风景优美。登上天池,心与高山云雾一起放开,池池已具负盛名,20__年被正式列入“潮州新八景之一”,素有“南国第一天池”美称。
潮州凤凰天池,以其独特的地理位置、人文历史、自然风光等吸引了无数游人前来登山游玩。水如明镜,顷刻万事杂念随风而去,顿觉神清气爽。
天气晴朗时,可见粤东屋脊——凤鸟髻遥遥相对,俯可看韩江、饶平汤溪水库、田野村庄、梯田式茶园尽收眼底;若遇云雾,四周云涌雾动,恍如身在仙境,游赏价值极高。如今,潮州凤凰天池已具负盛名,20__年被正式列入“潮州新八景之一”,素有“南国第一天池”美称。潮州凤凰天池,以其独特的地理位置、人文历史、自然风光等吸引了无数游人前来登山游玩。
篇10:香港景点的导游词
我们现在畅游的维多利亚海港是世界闻名的天然港,维多利亚海港的东面以启德机场后面的鲤鱼门为界线,而西面则以青马大桥那边的汲水门为界,面积4,900公顷,它和美国的三藩市、巴西的里约热内卢,同样是世界最佳天然海港。维多利亚港每天平均有250艘远洋船以及超过23,000艘其他类型的商船经过,货柜船来到后会停泊于九龙西面的葵涌码头。豪华游轮则靠在尖沙咀的海运大厦。海港上经常有来往香港澳门的飞翼船和喷射船,在黄昏和假日,则多了一些出海畅游的私人船舶和帆船。在维多利亚港捕鱼的渔船甚少,渔船要开到南中国海一带才有鱼获。
请各位再看看左右两岸的建筑物,在两岸对比之下,您会发觉九龙的楼房建筑较齐,几乎差不多高,而香港的就不同了,高高低低的,这是因为98年以前,机场在九龙东面,楼房的高度有所限制以免影响飞行航道。机场迁离市区后,较高的建筑物在九龙相继冒起,形成一些鹤立鸡群的局面。
除了地形外,历史也给香港分成三大区域,香港岛、九龙和新界。满清政府于1842年中英战争战败后与大英帝国签定南京条约时把香港岛永久割让。满清政府又于1860年第2次中英战争后再与大英帝国签定北京条约把昂船洲和九龙界限街以南之土地永久割让。其后在1898年,大英帝国再向满清政府租借深圳河以南的土地与及235个外岛,为期99年,自此香港成为英国殖民地。
在1982年,中英双方就中国重新对香港行使主权一事展开会谈,并于1984年12月9日签署中英联合声明,为香港定下回归时间表。
在1990年,香港颁布基本法,回归一切就绪。
在1997年6月30日,英国国旗纷纷降下, 香港结朿了百多年的殖民统治。
7月1日零时零分,中华人民共和国旗在香港各处升起, 香港回归祖国怀抱,成立香港特别行政区。
篇11:富春江最新导游词
“各位游客,我们已经到了富春江的中下游,就让我们在这里畅游一番吧。”我知道,我第一次的导游解说开始了。
富春江的景由水与山组成,站在各个角度看,人的感受是不同的。站在山的最高峰,一览无余。这样,才能体验到“一览众山小”的霸气。山,峰峦如聚,各具特色。横看,有排山倒海之势;侧之,给人以天崩地裂之感,此为山也。水有水的魅力。西湖的水是宁静的岁,洞庭的水是清澈的水,而富春江水正是具备了两者的长处。水,气势平缓之处如平地,则心如明镜;气势澎湃之处如鲸波巨浪,翻江倒海的气势自古无人不为之惊叹。总而言之,富春江的独一无二的山水会让大家的旅行过得愉快而富有意义。
篇12:关于平遥古城导游词
我国历史文化名城平遥就要到了,此刻大家能够观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。平遥古城,历史悠久,至今已有2800年左右的历史了。在漫长的历史岁月中。那里曾有过她的繁华,也曾多次受到战火的破坏。
此刻平遥古城到了。请大家随我上城墙参观。
那里就是平遥方城的“下东门”。大家看这高达12米的城墙多雄伟、多壮观。在城外,本来还有护城河,城门处架有吊桥,在古代战乱的日子里,这的确是一道难以逾越的防线。
我们进来的这个地方是下东门瓮城,它是为保卫城门而设立的。城门是城墙上的薄弱环节,有了瓮城。就大大增强了城池的防卫手段。那里地方很小,四周有高墙围护,即便敌人攻入瓮城也只能进来少数人,而且立即陷入包围之中,成为瓮中之鳖。
我们看城墙上两边各有一道短墙,叫女儿墙,为什么叫女儿墙呢?民间流传着这样的故事:早先城上并没有女儿墙,有一次一个老人被拉来做工,和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上。坐在旁边观看。一天,一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上,小女孩怕他掉下城去,用力向里推他,不料用力过大,民工虽得救了,小女孩却摔死了。为了纪念她,工匠们在城上修起了矮墙,并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事,但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性功能。我们看:
两边的女儿墙并不一样,向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口,垛口还留着供瞭望和射击使用的小孔。这当然是为了实战的需要。
大家都注意到了,城墙每隔一段,就有一个向外突出的部分,这叫做墩台。墩台是干什么的呢?它是保卫城墙的。我们明白。古代攻守城池的主要武器是弓箭和弯机,上方既可射下去,下方也可射上来,因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样,城墙脚下反而成了防御的死角。有了墩台。就能够弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网,城防力量大大加强。在每个塌台上,还修有一座敌楼,上面有孔,也是为观察和射击用的。
平遥城内文物众多,西南方向那一片覆盖琉璃的建筑,就是城因庙、财神庙建筑群,近处观看,能够见到它馆角高挑、群昂飞动、油漆彩绘的壮丽景色。
各位游客,期望我的介绍能给你们的旅途增添快乐,多谢大家!
篇13:博鳌玉带滩导游词
今天,我们去了海南省琼海市的博鳌镇,这时有著名的“博鳌亚洲论坛会址”和好玩的玉带滩。
我们从海口市出发,一路上下了好几阵雨,我发现这里真是多雨,一会儿下雨像瓢泼一样,一会儿就马上放睛了。一路上绿油油的稻田随处可见,我还看见了成片成片的树林,还有远远的小山坡上种着许多的植物,有菠萝、香蕉、椰子、槟榔等等。
坐车走了一个半小时,我们到了一个景区,下了车,我们坐船顺着一条江到了对岸,这里有一个有名的沙滩,叫“玉带滩”。它就像是一条长长的带子一样。我认真地听了船上导游的讲解,说是这里一共有三条江---万泉河、九曲江、龙滚河,三条江在这里汇聚在一起流向了大海,称作“三江入海口”,玉带滩正是在这三条江和海的中间。
我们下了船,走上玉带滩,这里的沙子非常粗,走上去有点扎脚,而且今天太阳光特别强,晒得沙子非常的烫脚,我先是脱了鞋,后来太烫了就又穿上了。过了十几米,就看到大海,这里的风很大,海浪也大,一下子把我的裤子全打湿了。因为浪很大,所以没人敢在这里游泳。
人们在这里有的玩摩托汽艇,有的玩空中飞行。我们在这里玩了半个小时,就坐船回去了,回去时,我还看到了岸边的白色别墅群和有着亚洲各国国旗的论坛会址,特别漂亮!
篇14:黄山英文导游词_导游词范文_网
good afternoon! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalf of anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me to introduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .during your short stay in huangshan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!
now, i want to say something about your itinerary. you will be here for about 3 days. during these days, you’ll enjoy not only the beautiful scenery of huangshan mountain, but also the ancient huizhou-culture!
first, we’ll visit the most beautiful scenery—mt.huangshan.
ok, we’re heading for the main gate of huangshan. it’s about 1.5 hour’s bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.huangshan.
huangshan is probably the most notable mountain in china. it’s located in the south of anhui province, and the main scenic area covers 154 square kilometers. mt.huangshan is well-known not only of its magnificence but also its abundant resources and great variety of zoological species, for which it has been listed as a world natural and cultural heritage site in 1990, and also listed as a world geological garden in , which is unique in china!
in ancient times, mt.huangshan known as mt.yishan because the mountain is formed by granite which looks black and grey, and yi in old chinese means “black”, hence the name. but it renamed mt.huangshan in 747 ad in recognition of the legendary huangdi, who was the reputed ancestor of the chinese people and who made magic pills for immortality here.
wu yue is the collective name given to china’s most important mountains which we can also call them the five holy mountains. it’s said that you won’t want to visit any other mountains after seeing the five holy mountains but you won’t wish to see even the five holy mountains after returning from mt.huangshan. this saying which said by xuxiake, a famous traveler over 400 years ago may give us some idea of the beauty and uniqueness of mt.huangshan.
now, after my introduction, are you expecting to feel the graceful bearing! be patient! there’s only half an hour before we arriving. let’s continue.
within so large area, there is a crowd of peaks, 72 of which have names indicating the shapes they resemble. lotus, brightness top and celestial capital are the three major ones, all rising above 1,800 meters above sea level. and it’s well-known for its four wonders, ( i think some of you know some about it, who knows?) yeah, they are the oddly-shaped pine trees., fantastic rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. now, people also add to the winter snow as the fifth wonder. here i will not introduce one by one and soon you’ll enjoy with your own eyes. mt.huangshan changes its color and appearance with the alternation of seasons, now it’s winter, and we will keep ourselves into a crystal world of frost and ice with sliver boughs and rocks everywhere. don’t be excited, everybody! as a matter of fact there are marvels almost everywhere, especially in the following scenic areas. hot spring, jade screen tower, west sea, north sea, cloud valley temple and pine valley nunnery.
eyes front! ladies and gentlemen, the colorful archway across the street is the main gate of huangshan. we’ll go directly to the north sea scenic area, which is the most important scenic area! so never miss it!
ok, here we are, seeing is believing, let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.
the first sight that comes to us is yungu temple, here we’ll take yungu cable-car to white goose bridge. it’s about ten minutes. oh, come on, then follow me, walk downstairs to start-to-believe peak. along the way we can see several famous huangshan pines: black tiger pine, couple pine, dragon’s claw pine and so on. now, before we climb to the top of peak start-to-believe, for a breathtaking outlook, that is bamboo-shoot peak. do you see? you surely can take a picture.
en, next destination after start-to-believe is peak lion, let’s go! it’s shaped like a sleeping lion from a point of view in north sea hotel. ok, here is dawn-light pavilion, you can see a group of interesting rocks: you see two in the middle resembling two celestials playing chess, on the left is a man in packback, and on the right is a onlooker—a chinese ancient official who watch play. you can see carefully and do you think so? then we’ll reach a refreshing terrace, and you can view a fan—shaped pine cling to the cliff beneath the terrace a nice crowd of pines, a column of stone looking like a person with a big pen, peak rooster and peak rise surrounding you.
arriving at the destination—on the top of lion peak, you can see a rock like a monkey on the flat top of another hill. it’s a very famous rock: a monkey gazing at the sea when there is a sea of clouds.
i expect that after such a long visit you’d like a good rest, and here are the optimum places to see the sunrise. so now we can go back to the north sea hotel to have a rest.
tomorrow we’ll visit brightness top, lotus peak which is the highest peak in huangshan mountain, and the most famous spot—guest-greeting pine, and which is also the sign of huangshan.
ok, ladies and gentlemen, now our itinerary is all finished. first of all, on behalf of my company, my chinese colleagues and myself, i’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.
a few days ago, we met as total strangers, but today, you leave as my friends. i’ve tried my best to satisfy your needs and explained to you what i know about huangshan mountain. however, there are probably still some unfulfilled requests. i hope you’ll leave your comments and suggestion so that we can better our service in the future.
i look forward to seeing you again soon. at last, i bless you in a chinese words:”一路顺风”! a pleasant journey!
篇15:亚落日导游词
在三亚看落日真有诗意.夕阳滑落的景象美妙绝伦,一点儿也不比日出逊色.
三亚在海南岛的最南端,被蓝透了的海水围着,洋溢着浓浓的热带风情.蓝蓝的天与蓝蓝的海融成一体,低翔的白鸥掠过蓝蓝的海面,真让人担心洁白的翅尖会被海水蘸蓝了.挺拔俊秀的椰子树,不时在海风中摇曳着碧玉般的树冠.海滩上玉屑银末般的细沙,金灿灿、亮闪闪的,软软地暖暖地搔着人们的脚板,谁都想捏一捏、团一团,将它揉成韧韧的面.
活跃了一天的太阳,依旧像一个快乐的孩童.它歪着红扑扑的脸蛋,毫无倦态,潇潇洒洒地从身上抖落下赤朱丹彤,在大海上溅出无数夺目的亮点.于是,天和海都被它的笑颜感染了,金红一色,热烈一片.
时光悄悄地溜走,暑气跟着阵阵海风徐徐地远离.夕阳也渐渐地收敛了光芒,变得温和起来,像一只光焰柔和的大红灯笼,悬在海与天的边缘.兴许是悬得太久的缘故,只见它慢慢地下沉,刚一挨到海面,又平稳地停住了.它似乎借助了大海的支撑,再一次任性地在这张硕大无朋的床面上顽皮地蹦跳.大海失去了原色,像饱饮了玫瑰酒似的,醉醺醺地涨溢出光与彩.人们惊讶得不敢眨眼,生怕眨眼的那一瞬间,那盏红灯笼会被一只巨手提走.我瞪大双眼正在欣赏着,突然那落日颤动了两下,最后像跳水员那样,以一个轻快、敏捷的弹跳,再以一个悄然无声、水波不惊的优美姿势入了水,向人们道了“再见”.
哦,这就是三亚的落日!
篇16:西塘古镇导游词
各位游客们,大家好!欢迎大家来到西塘古镇。
王宅——种福堂我们现在来到的地方叫王宅,系清代王氏私邸,王氏源起宋御营司都统制王渊,王渊护驾宋高宗赵构南渡,但伴君如伴虎,王源败落了。其子孙隐没于杭嘉湖一带。清顺康年间,其中一脉子孙移居西塘,兴此宅第,前后七进加一后花园,为典型的明清民居风格。大家有没有发现,王宅的大门建造得比较小,这种风格是属于先抑后扬的,主要是因为当时江南地区常年有倭寇进犯,王氏家族为了财不外露,故把门面做的比较小。进入这儿是个天井,这里是一个砖雕门楼,在古代砖雕门楼可的都是主任家的家庆,但在这儿王老爷却把自家的福气刻在上面了,在古代何谓福呢?多子才多福,这王老爷确实有福,生了八个儿子,于是把八个儿子的名字刻在两座门楼上。
这“元享利贞”,是王老爷前四个儿子的名字了,分别代表其四个儿子的名字:王元、王亨、王利、王贞;“元享利贞”两边牡丹和灵芝,而在最底下,刻的是一条弯弯的鲤鱼,这鲤鱼寓意的是年年有余,而不是鲤鱼跳龙门了,因为王家的祖辈没落了,这后人对功名已经淡漠了,还是在这里安居乐业好啊。知道了王老爷前四个儿子的名字,想必非常有兴趣了解王老爷后四个儿子。
走道这儿,你看到在整个建筑“先抑后扬”的扬字就在这儿了。这座门楼上就是王老爷后四个儿子的名字——“维和集福”。维,就是家合万事兴;最高的地方,你看到的是蝙蝠,这蝙蝠象征福气,设置在门楼上就是五福临门了;而在下面是和和二仙,传说故事中象征和和美美的两位神仙了;在字的两边,是花中的四君子—梅兰竹菊,但因为年代久远,你看这竹子已经剥落了,但为了保持原貌没有修复;整个地方大门平时是不开;整个天井你还可以看到两口大缸,美其名曰太平缸,那就是古代消防设施了。现在进入的是主人家的第三进,为正厅,即“种福堂”,种福堂,一个播种福气的地方。而连接第二、三进单元的是陪弄、大墙门、天井。种福堂中心宽12米,有十四扇落地长窗,楼面铺一尺见方的厚方砖。厅堂正中央悬挂有康熙年间翰林侍读学士海宁陈邦彦题写名为“种福堂”的匾额,厚重端庄,凛然一股正气,以告诫后人:“平日多行善积德,日后定能使子孙得福”。陈邦彦是翰林学士,皇帝的伴读,整块匾额保留下来也是很不易的。所谓种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆,种福自然得福。此建筑的特色为砖雕门楼精致,有至今西塘保存最完好的两座砖雕门楼。种福堂正厅的楼板非常结实,楼板的上面竟也铺有方砖,说来几乎不可信。原来,主人怕楼板上传下来的声音会惊动尊贵的客人,尤其是楼上女客的方便之声,对客人不敬。楼上的方砖铺得更紧密,砖下还有黄沙和石灰铺底,结硬后相当牢固,用一盆水泼酒在地,也滴水不漏。另外,优质方砖对屋子里的空气湿度有调节作用,空气中水分多时,它会利用微细孔吸附多余的水分,当屋子干燥时,它会释放出贮存的水分,这种堂楼结构是江南居宅的一色,大其他地方很见到。
从种福堂出来,现在我们走的这条街叫“西街”,如果您留意看一下您就会发现街两侧的弄堂特别多,就是因为我们西塘以前有很多深宅大院形成的。现在我们再来走一条过去老房子里的“陪弄”。陪弄是宅屋的边弄,与建筑主体相连,一般来说这种宅屋较大较深,主人都是大户人家,平常是不开正门的。陪弄的作用是连接边门,让一家人进出。解放后许多大宅作了房改,一座大宅就有好多人家居住,陪弄也就成为宅内住户的公共通道。这样的陪弄在镇上很多。陪弄不见阳光,没有窗户,非常暗,这也是江南水乡大户人家建宅的一种风俗。“银不露白,暗可藏财”。
西园——走过这条弄我们就来到了又一个景点---西园。西园系明代朱氏私邸,园内有树木、花草、假山、亭池,是当时镇上风景幽美之处,也是目前西塘古镇最大保存最完好的一座私家园林。大家进门发现这里的门槛特别高,俗话说“宰相门槛高三尺”,这也印证了此园主人地位确实比较高。进入门厅,迎面是一个“照壁”,一方面说明了江南人家“财不外露”的秉性,另一方面,我们可以看见,照壁上面的图案,四个角上画的是四只蝙蝠,在古代,蝙蝠的“蝠”与福气的“福”字同音,寓意“四季有福气”;照壁中间是一个“寿”字,整副照壁的寓意即是“福寿双全”。民国初,园内设茶室、供人游览,当时吴江诗人柳亚子创办的第一个爱国诗社——南社,西塘就有17人参加。民国九年(1920xx年)柳亚子邀友南来西塘与镇上的南社社友在园内吟诗欢歌,鼓吹革命,并摄影留念,一时传为佳话。建国后该园一度失修废弃,1993年,西园重建,辟为一公园。1997年,当地政府为纪念当年南社爱国壮举,重修西园,并陈列南社有关史料,以供瞻仰。西园系明代朱氏私邸,为江南大户人家建筑,园内有亭台楼阁、假山鱼池,是当时镇上风景幽美之处。民国9年春,吴江柳亚子偕同陈巢南来西塘,与镇上文友余十眉、蔡韶声、陈觉殊等在该园吟叙合影, 仿北宋李公麟所画表现苏东坡、米芾、黄庭坚等人雅集的《雅集图》,将照片取名为《西园雅集第二图》。现在园内有“朱念慈扇面书法艺术馆”、“百印馆”、“南社陈列室”等展厅。“朱念慈扇面书法艺术馆”展出了国家级工艺美术大师朱念慈先生的精品扇面一百余件,朱念慈是我国现代扇面真金书法艺术的杰出代表人物之一,1920xx年出生,浙江嘉善人,祖居西塘,曾任中国美术学会高级会员,浙江工艺美术学会顾问。一生致力于书法艺术,并首创真金微楷万字扇,功绩卓著,技艺超群。 “百印馆”里陈列着由杭州西泠印社组织的国内外百名篆刻家篆刻的一百枚反映西塘风情风貌的印章,印花和边款。这百枚印章表现的是西塘百景。其中有原“平川十景”(明代镇人周鼎所作的十首诗)、“平川新十景”、西塘八景、西塘的古厅堂、砖雕门楼、桥弄河街、西塘的老字号和民间艺术等。“环秀断虹”“烟雨长廊”“送子来凤”这些原本就已经相当动人的名字 ,被凝固在方寸之间,平添了几分气质,给西塘以另外的一种韵味。以提倡民族气节,推翻封建的清王朝,建立民主共和政体为志的南社,是在孙中山领导的中国同盟会革命浪潮汹涌澎湃的激荡下,于1990年11月在苏州秘密成立的。南社的主要发起人为陈去病、高旭、柳亚子。参加第一次会议的17名社员中,有14人为同盟会会员,由此可见其革命气氛的浓厚了。南社是一个革命团体,它主要是以文字鼓吹反清革命,与同盟会互相呼应,成犄角之势。一时京、沪、苏、浙、湘甚至南洋等地不少报纸,都为南社社员所掌握。“欲凭文字播风雷”(柳亚子语),为反清民族民主革命大造声势。在西塘参加南社的社员有十八人之多。其中有余十眉、李熙谋、郁左梅、沈禹钟、江雪塍等。他们留下的诗词文章,指点江山,评说时政,是当时小镇文人倾向革命的真实写照。柳亚子南下广州以后,逐渐远离西塘诸友,南社在大革命的浪潮中也四分五裂。但西塘的一班社友又组织成立了胥社,由江雪塍出任社长,宗旨不变、人员不变,可以说是南社在西塘的延伸组织,他们的诗文绝大多数都保留了下来。
篇17:峡的导游词200字
欢迎大家来到三峡中的巫峡风景区,这里景色迷人。下面大家随我一起开始一趟美妙的三峡之旅。
三峡包括巫峡、瞿塘峡、西陵峡。在二百多里的三峡中,有许多高低起伏的山峰,没有中断的地方。请游客们注意一下这里的山峰,是多么的雄伟《水经注》作者郦道元曾经写道:“两岸连山,略无阙处。重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。”讲的就是这里的山峰重峦叠嶂,峰峦雄伟。抬头仰望三峡的山峰,只见山势拔地而起,巍峨峻峭,满山树木郁郁苍苍,望不到山顶。
下面介绍一下三峡的水,请游客注意一下船下的水,现在处于夏天水势上涨,那是奔放的美,水势磅礴、惊涛骇浪。
但是春秋时候秋天的时候水就临近枯涸,有的只是凄凉。但这里仍然很美岩石树木的倒影,有奇形怪状的柏树。那是清幽美。这里凄凉异常,猿声不绝于耳。
三峡的水清澈见底请游客们捧一口水看看,体会它的美。请游客注意了那前面的就是瀑布了,这时会让我们想起李白的 “飞流直下三千尺,疑似银河落九天”的磅礴气势。
请大家好好饱览这里的风光吧!下次有机会再来参观三峡!
篇18:澳门跨海大桥环岛游导游词
各位游客们大家好,我是您们的导游小黄,首先欢迎大家来到澳门,今天我将带领大家去游览澳门旅游塔。
澳门旅游塔位于南湾新填海区D区域1号地段,占地面积达13363平方米。第一期兴建一座高约338米的澳门观光塔,第二期兴建娱乐中心。开发单位为澳门旅游娱乐有限公司。1998年7月30日澳门政府批出土地的租赁期限为25年,可续期至2049年12月19日。观光塔的商业用途部分为3675平方米,服务部分为4370平方米;娱乐中心总建筑面积为42188平方米,其中楼宇地库的第二及第三层用作停车场。
澳门新的标志性建筑——澳门观光塔,总耗资10亿元澳门币,1998年开始兴建,经过3年的建设,于20__年12月19日竣工揭幕,并正式接待游客。澳门特别行政区行政长官何厚铧和澳门旅游娱乐有限公司总经理何鸿燊为澳门观光塔亮灯。
从此,澳门观光塔成为澳门新的旅游景点,大大促进了澳门旅游业的发展。该塔动工时,正值亚洲金融危机严重冲击澳门经济之时,可是澳门著名实业家何鸿燊却应对超前,看好回归后的澳门市场,毅然投资兴建这座观光塔。
澳门观光塔集观光、会议、娱乐于一体,是全球十大观光塔之一。观光塔顶层为大型旋转餐厅,可俯瞰全澳景色。站在塔的观光廊,澳门、珠海尽收眼底,晴天可以看到香港的大屿山岛。此外,该塔还有展览及会议设施、主题餐厅、高级购物中心和剧场、露天广场和海滨长廊等。观光塔为全球第8高塔,也是超越巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的东南亚最高观光钢塔。这座338米高、可远眺香港和珠三角部分地区的高塔被誉为澳门新的标志性建筑物。
被命名为“澳门旅游塔”的观光塔位于澳门南湾新填海区,面对珠江口。塔身内的3部高速电梯飞速运转,50秒内就将参观者带到223米高处的公众观景层,在以整体玻璃幕墙围成的观景层内,不但澳门大小景观一览无遗,就连隔海相望的横琴岛、与澳门半岛相连的珠海市区也都显得近在咫尺。能见度高的时候,游客甚至可以眺望到几十公里外香港的大屿山及部分离岛。
在旅游塔顶向下望去,只见澳门半岛和凼仔、路环两岛犹如莲花漂浮在碧绿的海面上,东西望洋山、中银大厦、葡京酒店等分布错落。两条乳白色的跨海大桥下,过往船只像点点繁星,在海面上划出弧型的痕迹。澳门旅游塔观景层最大的特色在于部分地面由透明玻璃铺成,尽管厚达4厘米的强化玻璃能够确保安全,但看到位于脚下200多米处的海面、公路和建筑,仍令不少观众“不寒而栗”。有人说,走在这种透明的地面上,的的确确是在“空中漫步”。
观光塔塔底配套建有大型会议、展览、娱乐、餐厅、剧院、商场等设施。其中包括一个可容纳1200位宾客的宴会厅和一个500座位的剧院。投资兴建旅游塔的澳门旅游娱乐有限公司总经理何鸿(三个火下加木)今天在揭幕仪式上说,旅游塔选择今天启用,是对澳门回归祖国两周年纪念日的“特殊献礼”。他说,旅游塔的落成使澳门增加了一个新的旅游产品,将为澳门吸引更多的游客。
篇19:怀玉山风景导游词
怀玉山风景导游词1
大家好!旅途辛苦了!“做美怀玉山水,唱响可爱中国。”欢迎朋友们前往钟灵毓秀的怀玉山风景名胜区观光游览、考察学习、休闲避暑。
首先,请允许我向朋友们做个自我介绍:我是__旅行社的导游__X(自我介绍要求精彩独到、令人印象深刻),很荣幸今天能够为各位嘉宾做导游讲解,预祝您们今天玩的开心,游的尽兴,预祝每一位朋友都能在我们这平均海拔一千米、年均气温16摄氏度的怀玉山天然大氧吧里,收获“清凉世界、世外桃源”中的独到体验。
我们的车子正平稳地驶向怀玉方向,时间大约需要1.5小时,朋友们刚到玉山,可能对玉山不是很了解,下面我将玉山的概况向大家介绍一下。
"家在故林吴楚间,冰为溪水玉为山"——唐代大诗人戴叔伦的两句诗,证明玉山是个古老、美丽、文明的地方。它位于江西省东北部,是江西省的东大门。介于东经117°52至118°25和北纬28°30至28°59于之间。东接浙江省开化、常山、江山三县市,南连广丰县,西邻上饶县和信州区,北毗德兴市。总面积1731平方公里,总人口62万。
关于玉山的由来,有一个美丽的传说,据县志记载:“天帝遗玉此山,山神藏焉,故名为玉山。”玉山始建于唐(周)证圣年(695年),以境内有怀玉山而得名,距今已有1300多年的历史。境内怀玉山脉横亘西北,主峰三清山玉京峰,海拔1819.9米,是赣、浙、皖三省的天然屏嶂。令人称奇的是,玉山境内,冰溪河畔,有武夷山余脉逶迤东南,地势由西北向东南逐渐倾斜。
玉山是典型的江南丘陵地形,“五山、四水、一平畈”,属中亚热带湿润季风气候。玉山多河,河流总长385公里,气候终年温和,雨量充沛,光照充足,年平均气温在17度左右。自古以来就以山青水秀称著江南。1933年,著名作家郁达夫南行至玉山县城时,陶醉在玉山“半江青山半江城”的景色之中,誉称它为“东方的威尼斯”。
玉山交通便利,素有“八省通衢,两江锁钥”之称,属“豫章第一门户”,“江西的东大门”。浙赣铁路复线、320国道、311梨温高速横贯县境东西,县城接近两个机场,距衢州机场只有80公里,今年5月28号正式通航的上饶机场,将为人们的出游提供更加便捷服务。
下面我给大家介绍一下玉山资源物产方面的情况。玉山地阜物华,资源丰富。三清山、怀玉山是天然动植物资源宝库。以杉木、阔叶树、马尾松为主的森林面积达100万亩,总覆盖率为43.9%。有丰富的水力资源和丰富的地下水资源。
玉山境内矿产丰富,已探明矿产资源有28种,其中石灰石储量约33亿吨,居江西之首。石煤分布全县10多个乡镇,储量32亿吨,居全省第二。铝土地质储量135万吨,年可开采5000-12000吨。罗纹石储量丰富,罗纹砚是我县一大工艺特产,年出口30多万方。
玉山民风淳朴,书香浓厚,人杰地灵,1300多年的历史孕育出独有的山水文化和古风遗韵,享有“才子乡、博士县”美誉。唐代大画家阎立本墓、明代古城墙、清代考棚至今保存完好;北宋文学家杨亿、南宋钦点状元汪应辰、赣剧第一名旦潘凤霞等古今名人辈出;建国后,玉山县有我国自己培养的首批18名博士之一理论物理学家黄朝商,和现代著名医学家黄家驷、中国航天医学开拓者张祖德、著名国画家柳子谷、化学博士周庆祥,数学家谢庭藩等,一个62万入口的小县城,目前培养出博士600余人,硕士6000余名,遍布国内外,为家乡争光,为祖国作贡献。
在土特产方面,玉山是个农业县,粮食作物以水稻为主,经济作物以蔗、棉、油、豆为主,玉山黑猪,白鹅享誉国内外市场。玉山最为推崇、备受游客朋友喜爱的土特产有葛粉、黄金茶、白玉豆、香草菇等等。
玉山旅游资源得天独厚、众彩纷呈,自然风景、人文景观别具一格。一是国家级重点名胜风景区,世界自然遗产--三清山,位于县境北部,既是绝妙的自然景观,又是古朴人文景观的游览胜地,是我国道教的发源地。二是怀玉山风景区,是理想的避暑旅游胜地。这里有朱熹讲学的"怀玉书院";有全国爱国主义教育示范基地,闽浙赣革命根据地的一部分,是方志_等革命烈士的蒙难之地。三是三清湖风景区,区内溶洞群连,交相辉映,是不可多得的旅游、休假、娱乐中心。县城景区有武安山、阎立本墓、万柳洲、古城墙、杏花村、文成塔民俗文化园、七里街风情小镇等景观。
怀玉山风景导游词2
朋友们,我们的前面就是文成塔民俗文化园。是玉山“西大门”的一颗璀灿名珠,也是通往怀玉山的第一站。
文成塔原名镇龙塔,明万历二十一年(1593年)始建,原址在回龙山下。为祈县邑民居殷富,文运亨通,故名为文成塔。清康熙十九年(1680年)五月倒塌。乾隆三十七年(1772年)八月十三日在今址动工兴建,乾隆三十九年冬(1774年)竣工。文成塔是一座楼阁式古塔,塔身完整、塔身完整,古朴苍雄,向为文人墨客所驻足。文成塔为楼阁式,6面7层,层高5.8米,每面宽51米,青石基高O80。外径9 3米,内空直径4.6米,墙厚2.35米。通高41.4米-塔体用特制青砖浆砌而成,外粉白灰。底部在东北面开一园拱小门,门高2米,宽O.80。各层开三实门三虚门。塔内原有术制缭梯,今已废。塔门顶上嵌青石板上刻"文成塔"三个大字,左刻"乾隆壬辰年造"字样。计用砖24万块,25万斤,石5000,铁20__,积工1000余,合计费银8500两。今塔身完整,惟底部曾在抗日战期间被日寇飞机炸毁少许墙脚。
1982年12月,玉山县人民政府公布为第一批县级文物保护单位。
有关文成塔的传说,民间流传着诸多版本,其中流传最广的,是说刘文成上任县令后,乔装打扮,暗中察访,将一个无恶不作的恶霸缉捕问罪处死,为当地百姓清除一害。为感念其恩德,玉山百姓自发集资,在距县城十里之远的回龙山上,以刘县令在玉山任期七年之功绩,筑成七层浮屠,谓名“文成塔”以示纪念。
2 横街
“滔滔不息梅溪(即玉琊溪)水,郁郁苍劲黄山松。”横街是个文化悠久、文明古老的集镇。这里,山青水秀,物产丰富,交通便利,人杰地灵。早在南宋时期,刘氏九世祖刘允迪(1117-1192年)高中进士,初任德安县令,后任四川沿海制置司使军参议和朝散大夫,他与南宋著名理学家、教育家朱熹交往颇多,相知深切。后来刘允迪弃官当了隐士,回家创办义学,教育乡族弟子。此时,朱熹曾受刘允迪之邀,莅临横街刘氏“梅溪义学”讲学,留下了奇世墨宝《梅溪义学八景诗》(摘录于《城西刘氏宗谱》)传颂至今。
八景之一梅峡清流
“两岸青山瞰水湄,源分入溟透仑溪,溪流清浅幽香远,照见横斜里外枝”。
“梅峡”是指从南山乡的白石桥至横街峡口这段急流险滩的梅溪,两岸青山高耸,溪流清澈透底,到了横街与源于太甲的观溪和源于山门的清溪汇合形成了玉琊溪流入信江。于1992年,在玉山县委和横街镇党委的正确领导下,横街人民在峡口截流筑成大坝建造了峡口水电站,年发电量1300万度,功在当代,利在千秋。坝底水平如镜,龙舟竞日。如今的景观有和诗为证:“急流拍岸奏曲湄,银坝如虹截梅溪,龙舟竞日拂轻风,峡口电站披绿枝。”
八景之二古池跃锦
“雨过溪山二沼池,碧波净绝动清吟,堪誇得水金鳞异,隔沼穿山圣莫寻。”
在南宋淳熙年间,刘允迪弃官回家成了隐士,先后在黄山、桑田庙等处创办刘氏“梅溪义学”。在“梅溪义学”附近山边有两个颇深且大的沼池,每逢春夏雷雨过后,在斜阳余晖映照下,池中碧波荡漾,红鲤打挺,分外耀眼,实是富有诗情画意的美丽景观。可在元明两朝兵乱之时,义学被毁,古池已废。尔后刘氏后裔先后又在后溪边、垅坑(现在中心小学附近)等地续建义学。1998年,横街镇党委、政府在刘氏最后一所义学的旧址旁建成了崭新的横街中心小学,现有1500余名师生在校谆谆耕读,有道是:“古池变迁校园深,莘莘学子颂歌吟,遗风余韵育栋梁,跃锦古迹君莫寻。”
八景之三团村高桥
“长虹竞日卧江皋,题柱观澜客兴豪,一曲棹歌渔行乐,晚风偏喜送归钓。”
在1976年横街大桥建成通车之前,团村到横街两岸相距160多米,自古至今仅有一座由几百根杉木镶拼而成架起的木板桥跨江而立,远远望去,宛如长虹一般,河中间有磐石砌成的两个大桥墩,其余几十个小桥墩是木质的,每块桥板有10来条木头镶拼成,长约4米,宽约1.3米,桥板与小桥墩都用铁链环环相扣固定在两岸高地的大石柱上。每年春夏汛期,玉琊溪水突飞猛涨,波澜汹涌澎湃,木桥难免被洪水冲塌,河水退了,桥夫们不辞辛劳地又架一次。河水涨了退了,木桥倒了又架,一年之间也不知有多少次。秋冬季节,玉琊溪水清澈平稳,航运船只和渔民竹筏络绎不绝,你追我赶,好一派繁忙景象,吆喝声、歌谣声此起彼伏,构成了一道壮观靓丽的风景线。如今,这里的木桥已不复存在,取而代之的是高大雄伟的钢筋水泥大桥,两岸人民以往交通不便、运输艰难的日子已一去不复返了,有诗赞:“长龙飞越东西皋,人来车往任自豪,天降霓虹架画廊,桥下禽歌伴渔钓。”
八景之四石壁钓潭
“峭壁巉岩不受尘,碧波明月自相亲,钓杆曾拂珊瑚树,尽是高人饵锦鳞。”
从团村至花山之间,有一座险崖峭壁屹立于玉琊溪西岸,活像花山上飞来一只探海神龟一般,峭壁上是郁郁葱葱的树林,峭壁下是碧波映月的深潭,清静幽雅,一尘不染,真是天造地设垂钓捕鱼的胜地。所谓“峭壁寒潭绝点尘,神龟探海欲觅亲,每逢春风秋雨后,一竿垂钓起龙鳞。”
八景之五梅坡墟市
“胜地何年建市墟,商通闽粤透杭苏,至今街迹人家有,赢得芳名在信衢。”
“梅坡墟市”即周村墟市(古称),今为横街市场,地处交通要道,占地50000平米。东临玉山县城,通往浙江省常山和衢州;西靠妼姆、临湖,通往沙溪和上饶;南连文成、广丰,通往福建和广东;北接三清山、怀玉山,通往德兴、景德镇和九江等地。
八景之六黄山万松
“云收日出拥峦峰,上有参天几万松,珍重栋梁材有用,秦王曾遣大夫封。”
黄山位于横街镇政府东南面,它与羊背山、螺蛳山毗邻相连,形成了峰峦起伏,连绵不断的丘陵区域,间夹万顷良田,山上松林苍翠,云遮雾绕,山下稻花飘香,桃李芬芳,真是山水秀丽,景色诱人。现在的黄山还成了“横街敬老院”里的老人们颐养天年的洪福宝地。非怪朱夫子游览此地会感慨万千,留下奇世墨宝,如今的风采不减当年,正是:“敬老庭院恃兹峰,群鹤逸趣点万松,闻说名贤曾憩处,黄山依旧白云封。”
八景之七桑田登云
“凝眸一望是仙乡,稠集人烟杂柳杨,闻说当年为学者,蹑云曾折桂枝香。”
据史料查考,桑田庙建造于唐末宋初年间,至今已逾千年。那时,从峡口至周村街、桑田庙一带,人烟稠密,沿溪杨柳成荫。桑田庙是刘氏义学的早期校址,在这所义学里读过书的乡族子弟曾有24人中举登科走上仕途。到了南宋庆元年间(1195年)刘允迪之孙刘麟等人改桑田庙为登云社,立过石碑,明朝正德六年(1511年)又改为“登云义学”,中堂挂朱文公和刘参议画像,以此训导学生。1936年秋,区长邱灵钟在桑田庙设立玉山县第四区中心小学(即横街小学,摘录于《玉山县教育誌》),1998年,当时的横街镇党委政府为了教育发展大计,将政府办公场所移到桑田庙,而将新建的大楼给中心小学教学用,由此见证了横街是文化悠久、文明古老的集镇。有诗示夙愿:“朱刘灵佑桑田乡,移学易政植绿杨,公仆甘为孺子牛,便民驰誉留芳香。”
八景之八花山逸庵
“掬水闻香入翠薇,春来花木闹芳菲,故人逸趣长临此,触物兴怀总是诗。”花山处于桑田庙隔溪相望的玉琊溪西岸,古时候花山上有座逸庵,藤绕庵宇,林木葱郁,花香鸟语,幽雅致远。那庵里菩萨高坐堂中,威风凛凛,有些许善男信女或诵经打坐,或燃纸焚香。也常有骚人墨客到花山或赏景游玩,或兴怀题诗。斗转星移,时过境迁,古老的逸庵虽不存在,而如今佛教信徒们还是仿古建造了千手观音庙,使信仰自由、人心向善得到了充分的展现。
3 必姆镇
必姆镇地处玉山县西部,总面积88.5平方公里,是玉山西片乡的区域中心乡镇。必姆还有个和浙江天台同名的净名寺,相传建于唐天佑年间,背依屏连髻叠的花桥山,寺庙不大,风景却美到极致。寺庙前是清澈透亮的净名湖水,寺后是如同醉汉般紧紧依偎的绵绵群山,好一派天人合一的世外圣地。
大凡镇名,都有一个美妙的传说。必姆的来历,有这样一个故事在当地口口相传:明初时期,有一王姓在此落户,儿媳为人贤惠,19岁那年,儿媳怀有身孕,丈夫却突然去世,不久遗腹子出世,公婆年迈多病,生活的担子自然压在儿媳身上。儿媳日耕夜织,并服侍二老,抚育幼子,公婆见儿媳青春貌美,多次劝儿媳改嫁。儿媳谢绝一切媒灼之言,十多年后,儿子不负母望,终于考取功名,光耀王家门弟。
镇人念其仪容端庄,谓之“妼”也;妇道高尚,谓之“姆”也,在她去世之后,于村西一庙宗为其母子塑像,因“妼”为生僻字,改“妼”为“必”;谓之“必姆”镇。
4 临湖
地处国家级风景名胜区灵山脚下,玉山、德兴、上饶三县市结合部,有着“小香港”之前誉的边贸重镇、全国重点镇。临湖,清道光以前称灵江湖,因源于上饶县灵山的饶北河流经本地而得名。同治后称临江湖。相传饶北河流经本镇平畈时,河面开阔,水波平稳,看去如同大湖,因名临江湖简称临湖。
在临湖,朋友们要去细细聆听一下临湖串堂班,早在一千多年前的唐朝,就脱胎在这块土地上,并以旺盛的生命力沿袭至今,成为临湖人最喜爱的特殊的民间艺术。“正月里,鼓儿敲,唢呐响,拉二胡,打串堂”。年未岁初,是临湖串堂班最忙碌的时节,镇里的各个串堂班纷纷受邀于婚庆嫁娶、老少寿诞、社公庙会,堂前一坐,吹吹打打,说说唱唱,串堂班,闹起了临湖所有村子祈福迎祥的意象。
临湖豆腐久负盛名,声播百里,几乎演绎成临湖的代名词。行在临湖农贸市场,见得最多的便是水灵、光鲜、自嫩的豆腐,以及冻豆腐、油豆腐、水豆腐圆豆腐、绢豆腐、林林总总,五花八门。漫步临湖的大街小巷,见得最多的是豆腐坊。“一轮磨上流琼液,百沸汤中滚雪花”,“工夫磨得天机坠,粗潭攘倾雪汁香”,“出匣宁愁方壁碎,优羹常见自云飞”,豆腐坊门嵋两边,这样的对联更是时有所见,临湖人把豆腐不仅当作一种佳肴,更当作一种饮食文化。
5 樟村镇
翻过沙溪岭,前面就是有着“小玉山”之称的樟村镇,这块蜗居江西玉山县西北部,面积仅102平方公里的弹丸之地,古樟树随处可见,上千年树龄,如巨伞擎天、需几人才能合抱,散发着恬淡幽香,如同饱经世事的老人,细述着古镇的古往今来、荣辱兴衰。
樟村峻美毓秀,婉约悠长的明山秀水,积淀着丰富的文化底蕴。精致幽远、清新淡雅的书香之气,成就了“才子乡”之美誉。
进士村,是“才子乡”的一个缩影。这个人口仅有千人的村庄,自古文风鼎盛、群贤辈出,南宋理学家朱熹,清初著名理学家李光地,清朝江苏布政使江谦等一大批学士名流先后在此讲学授课。秉承先人勤勉笃学之风,恢复高考以后的30多年里,这里先后走出了近百名大学士。樟村中学,又为樟村人引以为傲的教育品牌,这座省重点农村建设中心,高考升学率在全市同类中学更是独占鳌头。
樟村,物华天宝的一方宝地。罗纹砚,纹若罗丝,光润如玉,体青带白,润水不涸,唐大历年就已采石制砚,被宋代朱熹誉为“盖歙砚之佳者”,储量达2亿立方米之多,在全省乃至全国都绝无仅有。精明睿智的樟村人巧做石材文章,建有100多家石材加工企业,年产砚台300万方,碑石2万多套,出口量居全国第一、亚洲第二。年产3万套的“星球”牌砚石台球桌面,更是饮誉国内外市场,成为国际台球比赛的首选产品,用独一无二的石材,做成了盖世无双的产品。更圆就了山里人创石材之业,发石材之财的梦想。
朋友们,我们的沿途讲解就到这里,感谢朋友们的聆听和对我工作的支持。
接下来,大家休息一下,下高速之后即将进入山路,请朋友们坐好,莫走动,注意安全,
怀玉山风景导游词3
朋友们好!现在,我们踏上了怀玉山这片迷人的沃土。首先,我们一起来了解怀玉山的概况。
怀玉山,唐代曾名玉斗山、干越山、辉山,山名由来,说法各异。《江西水道考》载:“古之干越山,怀玉之名,乃后起也”。又据《方舆志》载:“天帝遗玉此山,山神藏焉,故名怀玉山”。玉山县的县名亦因此山名而来。
怀玉山史称“东南望镇”,位于玉山县城西北部,古界饶、信西郡,属当吴楚闽越之交,它东抱三清山,西望鄱阳湖,北连德兴市梧风洞景区,南对接武夷山脉。怀玉山脉呈东北——西南走向,绵延300余里,横贯赣浙皖三省,主峰云盖峰海拔1538米,平均海拔1000米。
怀玉乡因山而名,境内方圆面积134平方公里,辖有10个行政村,2个社区,161个村民小组,2.3万人口。怀玉山高山盆地大洋坂(怀玉山玉峰盆地)方圆面积6.5平方公里,被中科院旅游专家誉为华东地区浙赣铁路沿线海拔最高、气候最凉爽、容量最大的高山避暑胜地,是“美丽的江南高原”。
怀玉山是大自然赋予人类的瑰宝。唐代贾眈在《华夏图》中说:“其山上干天际,势联北斗。”明代李梦阳有诗称赞“怀玉之山玉为峰,四面尽削金芙蓉”。怀玉山因玉山县所处“两江锁钥、八省通衢”的重要地理位置而著名。它的整个山体轮廓好比一只展翅的大鹏鸟,这正是江西东大门图腾的象征。
怀玉山距玉山县城65公里,游客乘车由盘旋的公路“天梯”上山,大有“飞身深入天寨门”之感。沿途云烟缠绕,山道险峻,直到车子开进海拔885米高的葛岭头山关隘口,能够看见怀玉山以宽广的胸怀,为世人展现出一幅“万壑泉声天外来,白云深处隐蓬莱”的美丽诱人的画卷。通往怀玉山公路,裸露的岩层正好可以给大家讲一讲怀玉山形成的故事。断裂带上,我们看到了挺拔的花岗岩,也看到了破碎的沉积岩,那里经历了大规模断裂、褶皱、岩浆等活动及长期流水侵蚀作用,形成奇峰竞秀的山势,其花岗岩色彩斑斓,似有其它矿物的印记。可以说,怀玉山是一部地质奇书。
怀玉山是信江与乐安江的分水岭,是我们母亲河信江的发源地,是鄱阳湖水系和钱塘江水系的分水岭,它与三清山对峙相望,独特的地理环境造就千变万化气候。有时山下阳光明媚,山上云雾缭绕细雨如织,一会儿又是云蒸霞蔚,十分壮观。
怀玉山峰峦交织,地势险要,历来是兵家必争之地。那里山下有盆地,农田广布,最为奇特的是,这里的山上还有小盆地,俨然就是仙境。翻开中国历史,乱世枭雄以及入侵外敌没有敢犯此境者。何也?不得民心者,怀玉山就是葬身之地。看着大大小小的依山而上的梯田、旱地,你要么会赞美人类顽强的精神,要么感叹百姓生活的艰辛——弯弯田地入云端,尽是辛苦劳作人。今天,当年以种植粮食作物为主的田地,大都退耕还林,种上了经济作物。
怀玉山是一座天然的植物园、天然的大氧吧,共有植物66科251种,且多珍贵树种,华东黄杉、铁杉、白豆杉、红豆杉等珍贵树种遍布全山。享有“原始怀玉”之美称。森林覆盖率达80%以上,茂林修竹苍翠欲滴,红花绿萼妖慵不胜,我们可以看到这颗800年树龄的杉木;800个春秋,阅尽人间春色。那里山峦起伏,一沟成一溪流,或许,它是从石缝里一滴、一滴儿渗出来的;或许,是从小草的根下一个泡儿一个泡儿冒出来的。它一出土,便宣告了它的生命,寻着自己的道路要出行了。小溪是有生命的,你看那沟边的野桃,花开夭夭,花去果留;还有数不清的时鲜……这里绿野仙踪,一年野果飘香,走着走着,就有新的发现。
在这里,3000多亩良田分布在五六个行政村,其中游客经常驻足的大洋坂是怀玉大粮仓之一。坐落在大洋坂东南的主峰云盖峰,直插云端,此峰因天降雨时、云雾覆盖如伞而得名。而在大洋坂正南面,另有玉琊峰如一柱擎天,超凡绝顶。它与香炉峰、云盖峰、狮子峰、天门峰等构成了赣、浙、闽三省天然屏障。怀玉山年平均气温16℃,“盛夏夜盖被,立秋桃始熟”是山中气候的真实写照。
“水含金沙山怀玉”。怀玉山矿产丰富,水资源丰沛,溪涧成网,瀑布飞挂,玉琊溪、梅溪、三亩溪汇聚成流,东流之水蔚为壮观,为信江源头之一。从灵雨岩观高山流水,出自云盖、玉琊、金刚诸峰,由八磜?潭汇成的玉琊溪,水流湍急,穿岩而过,水石相击,轰鸣数里。神话传说中的孽龙,就隐遁于龙潭之中。龙潭上有龙隐岩,下有玩珠洞,悬瀑天降,波涛汹涌,古人赞叹:“珠洒重峦外,龙伏八磜?潭中;涛声嘻积雪,云气贯长虹。”由于富雨,空气湿润,森林覆盖率达80%以上,山上既是天然动、植物园,又是野生药材的宝库;拥有数量可观的红豆杉、白豆杉、梅花鹿等珍稀动植物物种;平日里,但见鹿鸣翠谷,杜鹃红艳,加之隐现的二十四景,更是令人心旷神怡。
怀玉山又是一座历史文化名山。
“江右多名山水,其一曰怀玉山。”这是清代赵佑的诗句,海拔千米以上的群山环抱着美丽的江南高原——怀玉山,自唐至清都是儒、佛教活动频繁的名山,明清最为鼎盛。怀玉书院(原名草堂书院),曾与江南四大书院齐名。南宋理学家朱熹、陆九渊、吕祖谦、王安石、李梦阳、夏浚、黎士宏、王宗沐、赵佑等曾到此传教著说,打坐咏诗;汪应辰、程洪、陆文安等大批名人来山讲学,留下近百篇诗文佳作,朱熹有《玉山讲义》传于世,这些都成为珍贵的文化遗产。由于怀玉书院影响之大,县人读书、好学之风遍及城乡,怀玉山也成了“源头活水”的宝地。宋代王安石在《题玉光亭》一诗中赞曰:“共传尺玉此埋湮,千古谁分伪与真?每向小亭风月夜,更疑山水有精神。”
怀玉书院建于怀玉山大洋坂北端、金刚峰之南,与玉琊峰隔山对峙。始建于宋开宝七年(公元974年),县令杨文逸择金刚峰法海寺院侧边,为其孙杨亿建书房,世称“杨亿精舍”。宋绍兴五年(1135年),县人汪应辰举中状元,上怀玉山讲学,曰名“草堂书院”。淳熙五年(1178)年,朱熹、汪应辰、吕东莱、陆象山等先后讲学于草堂书院、玉山之会,鹅湖之争,倾动一时。期间,朱熹在怀玉山结庐讲学,深山静坐数月,留有《玉山讲义》卷,为朱熹晚年思想之全论,生平理学体系最精约明晰的理论概括。德祐元年(1275年),南宋邑人王奕弃官归隐,修复草堂书院。明正德六年(1511年),江西提学副首李梦阳重作寺庙为书院,并置田200余亩,供生员膳食。明嘉靖三十年(1554年),江西提学副首王宗沐来玉视学,废法海寺院,题名“怀玉书院”,名留至今。清乾隆七年(1742年)重建怀玉书院,后经同治三年(1864年)光绪十六年(1890年)两次修葺,书院总面积达一万多平方米。
走进怀玉山,我们宛若走进一部卷轶浩繁的史书,扑面而来的是烟尘逶迤的历史和深邃丰厚的文化韵致、古色古韵的人文气息。早在唐周正年间就已开采的石砚洞;建于南宋庆元年间,采用青麻石横连叠砌,仅几块横卧水面的长石就托起桥身重负的衍庆桥;建于明永乐年间,屹立在松林簇拥,肃穆伟岸的鸡公山上,塔身七层六面,塔高16米,和古印度密檐塔极为相似锦溪塔;建于清光绪年间,戏台额枋浮雕、戏曲人物、花草栩栩如生,凝聚古代能工巧匠聪明才智和审美情趣的锦溪古戏台,描金绘彩、精雕细镂。斗拱飞檐、气势恢弘的水阁总大门;布局之工、结构之巧、装饰之美、造型之精、文化内涵之深的古民居,犹如一颗颗珍珠散落于怀玉山,串起了怀玉山的历史,连接怀玉山的古往今来。
怀玉山外揽山水之秀,内得人文之胜。山崖巨岩上留有古代文人雅士镌刻的摩崖石刻,既有精雕细磨之作,又有粗犷片石之刻,具有极高的观赏和研究价值。群岳如黛,宛若蟠龙的小怀玉东一峰峦中,一伫立的岩石上刻有“蟠龙岗”三个如斗大字,与浑灏自然的环境相吻合,别具超凡脱俗的山林气。徐鹏程《怀玉山纪游》载:蟠龙岗三字笔法苍劲有力,据传为朱晦翁(熹)书。历经千年风侵雨蚀,字迹仍历历在目,怀玉山小怀玉水口之南,岩石方正,犹如人工琢成,流泉飞瀑,终年不息石上刻有“灵雨岩”三字,为明江西提学副首李梦阳所书,唐大历年间僧人志初曾修行于此,又名“志初岩”。岩旁镌有“飞雪”、“卷云”四字,清御使赵佑加镌“高山流水”四字,跌宕遒丽、__大肆,既有天然的韵味,又有雄强的骨力和威势。小怀玉水口花岗崖石壁上,镌有“嘉靖已未年四月望怀玉书院告成”等百余字,字体工整,刀法遒劲,对研究怀玉书院史有着重要的史料价值。
怀玉山为有着悠久历史的浙赣儒山。早在唐大历年间,怀玉山就建有“法海寺院”,鼎盛时达“三千尼姑八百僧”,成为名震江南的佛教名山。五代法海寺禅月大师贯休于此完成十六罗汉手稿。北宋学士、“西昆体”诗魁建杨亿精舍于寺院之南,为开山“第一儒宗”。
怀玉山又是赣剧演艺班的重要区域,玉山演艺的诞生地,赣剧的重要源头之一,具有原生态古戏班浓郁的地方特色,享有“戏剧活化石”之称,赣剧的唱腔和道白,可从绵延不休的“怀玉山官话”中找到源泉,徐鹏程《怀玉山纪游》将怀玉山官话称之为“官音”,怀玉山古代为弋阳属地,亦称“弋阳腔”,故有“赣剧源头在玉山”之说。由“剧目语言”、“曲牌演技”、“乐器道具”、“服饰守旧”四大部分组成,舞台语为清一色的怀玉山官话,曲牌与剧目多达300多种(首)。素有“赣剧之乡”美称的怀玉乡锦溪村,至今仍留有“玉山班”演艺,先后建有老六戏班,明树戏班、酉红戏班、酉坤戏班、后统称为“玉山班”演艺。演出的剧目有《彩楼配》、《碧桃花》、《万寿山》、《风仪亭》、《二度梅》、《八仙过海》等20多个。其中,马灯戏——用四匹马、八盏灯、配花鼓公、花鼓婆的怀玉山马灯戏在四乡八村颇有名气,已流传百年之久,传承至今。锦溪民居、玉峰民居中,我们依然看得见赣剧在世代传承中的演绎,栩栩如生。
试想一下,假若朋友们现在就出发前往,一小时后,您坐在古老的古戏台前,悠哉悠哉地品尝着文化美食“下汤酒”,同时观看一场古戏服的赣剧演出,——您是否、会有刹那的不真实感,似乎穿越回时空了呢?出门在外,这样的生活体验是否让人难以忘怀,流连忘返?哈!
20__年5月,“玉山班”演艺项目被江西省人民政府列为“江西省省级物质文化遗产”。
怀玉山,用大山的灵气影响了一代代后人,更用大山的乳汁,哺育了大批优秀人才,玉山县出了六百多个博士,在社会上赢得了“博士县”的称号,为怀玉山增添了新的光彩。
怀玉山更是一座红色的圣山。古色资源历史悠久,文化底蕴积淀深厚,红色资源非常独特,玉山县第一个农村党支部创建地,赣闽皖第一个苏维埃政权诞生地,中国人民解放军建军史上十大最惨烈战役之一,都发生在这里。1935年初,方志_率领中国工农红军北上抗日先遣队,在此浴血奋战,全军二万多人仅千人突出重围,又因叛徒出卖,方志_不幸在高竹山上被捕,敌人如获至宝,连上饶集中营都不曾逗留,直接重兵押送到了南昌,同年8月,方志_在南昌壮烈牺牲。无数的革命烈士用鲜血染红了怀玉山这片古老的土地,染红了漫山遍野的杜鹃花。
怀玉山,是方志_《清贫》故事的发生地。这里,被中共中央授予“全国爱国主义教育示范基地”。中国人民抗日战争胜利六十周年时,为纪念伟大的无产阶级革命家、军事家,杰出的农民运动领袖,赣东北和闽浙赣革命根据地的创建者方志_英勇就义七十周年,和缅怀众多英雄的红军将士,怀玉山上先后建起了方志_烈士纪念亭、清贫丰碑,方志_清贫事迹陈列馆、清贫园,红军两万五千里长征派出的第一支先遣部队——中国工农红军北上抗日先遣队纪念碑、纪念馆等。
朋友们,请让我们心怀崇敬,聆听这一首歌曲:“树起红色的《丰碑》”。( 复印歌曲资料!!)( 导游深情歌唱,将游客情绪完全入境入心。 )
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绝特山水、红色摇篮、古色文化,怀玉山风景区与国家5A级风景名胜区三清山隔山对峙……;如今,放眼怀玉山,处处生机勃发,到处都是“活跃跃的创造”。农业朝基地化发展,民营企业竞相崛起,旅游业方兴未艾,新农村建设好戏连台,水、电、路、通讯等基础设施逐步完善,农民生活水平蒸蒸日上。
怀玉人民按照县委、县政府提出的“工业抓招商,做大经济总量;旅游抓开发,做美怀玉山水;农业抓龙头,做响特色品牌;村镇抓建设,做靓新型农村”的发展思路,致力打造一个山水怀玉、红色怀玉、人文怀玉、和谐怀玉的优美小镇。
怀玉山风景导游词4
游客朋友们,欢迎你们来到全国爱国主义教育示范基地、国家森林公园怀玉山旅游,我们现在所处的位置是地处怀玉山中心的玉峰村山门区块虎形体验区。未建体验区之前,这里还是荒草丛生,乱石成堆的荒原地,竹林附近还建有多间破败的厕所,与周边环境显得极不雅观、协调。按照怀玉山景区建设规划设计要求,对虎形体验区进行了精心设计,将竹林区块打造成现在的农家庭院,既美化了环境,又为民宿提供了方便,成为赏心悦目的新景点。沿游步道往前走,不远之处就是虎形中国工农红军营地体验区,这高高的亭子就是占地30多平方米,高7.2米的撩望塔,站在上面就能侦察到十里方圆的动向。
我们继续往前走(走在桥边的游步道时),右边是红军1号主力碉堡,是战时营地指挥所,总高度是5.6米,二层石木结构,一层高2.5米,二层高3.1米,碉堡北面是悬崖,在这里布有三个点火力把守,能够消灭来自西北方向的敌军,左边是中国工农红军操练场,(进入安全铁丝网后)这里就是练兵场,里面有浮桥、梅花桩、单行道、匍匐练习道等体能拓展体验设施。我们沿木板道继续往前走,第一个是1号战壕,掩体长43米,2.6米高,再沿木板道下木梯,第二个是2号战壕,掩体长46米,高1.8米,是战时隐蔽自己,消灭敌人的主要阵地;我们站在2号战壕的西北端往下看,分别是2号碉堡和3号碉堡,碉堡里都布了机枪火力,可以消灭来自西边的敌人。
走在在中国工农红军营地体验区,我们依然会想到曾经发生在怀玉山那惨烈的场面。那是1935年1月,怀玉山区大雪纷飞,国民党军逐山逐垅地搜剿,不断搜出打死冻馁交加的红军。后来,国军干脆就放起火来,跟着火势搜剿。就这样,王如痴被搜出来了,21师师长胡天桃被搜出来了,原红10军参谋长曹仰山被搜出来了,彭杨陆军学校校长彭干臣牺牲了。1月27日,冻饿交加的刘畴西昏倒在程家湾附近,也被搜出。刘被押到搜剿军指挥部,总指挥俞济时和他是黄埔同期的同学,但俞连顿饱饭热水都没给他。
面对如此惨景,方志_痛苦万分。怀着生的信念,他不分昼夜地爬山越岭,在冰天雪地中苦苦支撑,希望能闯出一条生路来。此时国民党军已搜山近一月,也是冻累交加,疲惫不堪。搜剿指挥部认为清剿任务已基本完成,方志_可能已突围,要求撤回休整。就在这时,方志_的警卫员魏长发叛变告密,在南昌的蒋介石下了死命令,说方志_仍在山上,在搜到以前,凡要求撤军休整者杀无赦。就这样,国民党军再次加大了搜山的力度,一树一草地逐层搜索。1月29日傍晚,方志_在德兴与玉山交界的垅首村被两个国民党兵搜出。同一天,中央红军开始一渡赤水。2月2日,方志_等人被押到南昌。他们受到了酷刑对待,但始终信仰不变。蒋介石亲自来劝降,也被方回绝。在6个月的铁窗生活中,方志_积极鼓励狱中难友团结起来和敌人斗争;争取看守的同情准备越狱。他借着敌人要他写供状的机会,分秒必争的写出了《可爱的中国》、《清贫》、《狱中记实》等16篇文章。在书中,方志_写道:“我相信,中国一定有一个可赞美的光明前途。到那时,到处都是活跃的创造,到处都是日新月异的进步。欢歌将代替了悲叹,笑脸将代替哭脸,富裕将代替了贫穷,康健将代替了疾苦,智慧将代替了愚昧,友爱将代替了仇杀,生之快乐将代替了死之悲哀,明媚的花园,将代替凄凉的荒地!这时,我们的民族可以无愧色的立在人类的面前,而生育我们的母亲,也会最美的装饰起来,与世界上各位母亲平等地携手了!”一腔赤诚,跃然纸上。
中国工农红军营地体验区,到处都是红军时的图片、标语,在这里,可以来一场真正的红军生活体验。按照部队规定,民主选举连长、副连长,并上报了军委,批准后生效。接着指导员庄重地把“中国工农红军”军旗交到战士手里,牢记“人在旗在,人不在旗也要在”使命,准备完成,第一项任务就是站军姿:服装要整齐、风纪扣扣好、腰带正确佩戴,五角星朝上……不要小看这么简单的动作,要做规范、标准,必须要下功夫的。
扛着队旗,雄赳赳气昂昂向目标进发,开始重走长征路。为革命付出心血的先辈们的英雄事迹,他们的可歌可泣的精神永远值得我们学习。
在这里,大家还可以体验抬担架、推独轮车、扔手榴弹,这些事情每个战士都要熟练掌握,来不得一点儿马虎,否则,就会造成很大的损失。
在指导员的带领下,齐唱军歌,牢记自己的使命。在训练场地,大家体验了红军战士不怕累、不怕脏、刻苦训练的的精神,匍匐前进、练刺杀,这些是战斗技能。人人会耕田、插秧、磨豆浆,叠行军被、扎绑腿等这些是生活本领。
虽然,这些都是模仿战争年代的,比较简易,但是,我们依然感受到,战争年代里,人们自力更生,客服种.种困难,成立了新中国,让我们过上了幸福安定的生活,多么的来之不易啊,我们应该要好好珍惜,努力学习,让我们的祖国更强大!
继续往水塘方向出口经游步道,请各位游客注意脚下安全。
游客朋友们,我们现在走过的是水塘原木游步道,别看这不起眼的水塘,石坝却全部是用天然木纹大理石砌成,建筑历史已有百年之久,因山区灌溉用的都是“望天水”,许多农作户基本上是“望天丘”,水塘的建成,在一定程度上解决了旱季用水需要。
游客朋友们,我们现在走过的是用挡墙、回填土、配之绿化,用苗木衬制的“中国工农红军军旗”和“怀玉山”三个大字,其意就是使怀玉山的红色基调更为凸显。
游客朋友们:现在我们沿怀玉山的玉峰水泥路前行不远,前面的村庄就是七盘岭自然村,随着怀玉山红色旅游事业的发展,游客量不断增多,这里先后建起了停车场和游客中心。为游人出行提供了极大的便利。并以环境整治为重点,对影响村容村貌的排水沟,露天厕所、挡土墙全部进行拆除和改造,对农家庭院进行全面提升改造,新建适应高山气候的绿化带,进行美化和绿化,使怀玉山旅游的硬件和农户生产生活环境得到全面提升和改观。
游客朋友们,现在我们来到这是七盘岭小广场,由此往下看,这里原来是一条宽不到一米的羊肠小道,村民们称之为“七盘古道”,就是这样一条不显眼的小路,却是祖祖辈辈怀玉山人连接外界的必经之路,由于年代久远,加之山区交通事业的发展,七盘古道早已不复存在,只能残留在老一辈怀玉山人的记忆中。
提起七盘古道,可谓是闻名遐迩。但时光悠悠,岁月沧桑,七盘古道和许许多多的历史文化遗迹一样,早已成为永远的文化符号,沉寂在历史的最深处。
七盘岭本是怀玉山余脉,整条山脉在由北而南的延伸过程中,在玉峰村一带异峰突起,形成了高入云端的七盘山,七盘山再向南,山势渐趋平缓,七盘岭是七盘山的主峰。
古时,黄巢为扼制官兵,在今怀玉山玉峰村七盘岭上建起了第一座古关。这里有多处水源,离人烟近,便于补给和排兵演阵,是兵家用兵的绝胜之地,所以设有关楼、关亭、马厩等。
后来,黄巢往返七盘岭时,几经激战,人疲马乏,军需不足,加之山高路险,风大天寒,许多妇女和老弱没有马骑,有的在山上冰冻饥饿而死,有的滚落悬崖而亡,全军士气越来越糟糕。有的将士痛失了亲人,心中无比悲愤,有的士兵本来就远离故土,如今越过赣东第一关更多了思乡之苦,幸好当地民众出手相助,救助那些特别困难的眷属,找寻那些在路上走散和失踪的亲人。黄巢和他的御营兵全部下马,步行于崎岖山道间,用他们的战马开展施救。于是士气大振。顺利通过七盘岭。
七盘岭虽说是关,其实是高山。七盘岭山势峻拔,山道曲折迂回,坎坷难行。雄琐七盘关定址之后,一直是作为赣东北古道出入的第一道屏障而名震四方。在怀玉山公路通车之前,浙赣两地相互往来,车马、邮差必走七盘古道,必过七盘关。
“自古名关多战事”。悠悠七盘关经历过岁稔余丰的安定岁月,也经历过烽烟战乱、灾祸频繁的苦难年代。见证了古代无数悲壮的历史故事,见证了农民起义军的壮怀与柔情,也见证中国工农红军鲜洒热土情景。
为复原七盘古道,重拾对七盘古道的记忆,对七盘古道进行保护性修复,这条长370余米、宽1.3米的古道,就是按照原来古道进行修复,既再现了古道往昔风貌,又引发起游人的思古之情,也是先人们常在这里迎接亲人、休憩、避雨的亭子,因年久已久,经日晒雨淋,亭子已经坍塌,不复存在了。古时候,村民经常需要下山交换食物获取一些生活的必需品,而身处大山深处的他们,在没有道路,没有交通工具的情况下,一来一回可能就需要十天半个月,有的,可能根本回不来。因为他们除了面对苛刻的自然环境,还需要面对当时的一只山中猛兽,也就是老虎。或许此虎年长已经萌生了些许灵性,它探得了村民们往返道路,时长蹲守于那,捕食村民。
而此地则是最佳的看望地点,可以最远距离的看到归来的家人。但有一段时间,山间猛虎似乎有点暴躁,未归的男人越来越多,每天在此等候丈夫的妻子们也越来越多。不论刮风下雨,她们每天都会来等候,也许她们知道也许丈夫回不来了,但总有一点执念。村民们不忍心,便在此处修葺了一座亭子,让她们等待丈夫的归来。然而,等待的人还是越来越多,慢慢的,亭子已经容纳不下更多的人。
后来,在一位农妇的提议下,她们决定放下一切,消灭这害人不浅的野兽。她们自己动手制作捕兽工具,制作防具,准备与野兽做一场搏斗。浩浩荡荡将近十人,没人知道发生了什么,这些人一个也没有回来,但那只老虎似乎也消失了。从此,出去的男人都安全的回到了家。那个亭子里面等待的人越来越少,最后已经没人去那了,因为,每个人都能安全到家,渐渐的,亭子就破落消失了,如今我们按照当地老人的描述建造了现在的亭子并取名为“盼归亭”,在这里,我们能看到虎形工农红军营地、游客集散中心和对面的房屋立面改造后的江南古民居。
(继续走游步道)我们继续往前走,下面是20__年8月份开始动工的环村公路。
“十八龙潭” 讲解词
怀玉山属中亚热带湿润季风气候,降水丰富,因而溪涧成网、瀑布成群,瀑潭相间,分外娇媚。在海拔1538米的怀玉山云盖峰下,有一条不易被人发现的峡谷,其间,溪涧相连,流水湍急,途中十八个较大的溪潭,潭瀑相依,形成怀玉山独特的景观——“十八龙潭”。
“十八龙潭”全长4.5公里,从小怀玉水口至八际村,总落差600米。其间,经20__年怀玉乡考察队员实地勘察竟然有30个潭、瀑,远远不止十八个龙潭。队员们,一一将这些潭、瀑命名为二叠瀑、双帘瀑、灵岩飞瀑、三叠瀑、银瀑、龙潭飞瀑……
这些瀑布,有的水石相击、浪花飞溅,远看似朵朵白莲;有的如铙钹敲击,八音齐奏,声色俱美;有的倾泻而下,其状如帘、其声如沸;有的如奔雷击鼓、与天风松涛相应,声传数里;有的似云絮雪涛,瑰丽异常;有的高挂天边,气垫磅礴,蔚为壮观;有的珠光闪烁,瑞气氤氲,声如隐雷,山鸣谷应。身临其境,使你置身于“石上泉飞千尺雪,岩山花落万年松”的诗意中。
“十八龙潭”,溪名来历充满神话色彩。相传古时有一条孽龙因触犯天条,被许仙追赶,从怀玉山逃命于鄱阳湖,启程时连翻十八个跟斗,每个跟斗便成一潭,故名十八龙潭。
十八龙潭,一潭连一潭,一潭比一潭深。朋友们,来到这里,大家注意脚下安全,有道是“走路不观景,观景不走路”。海拔高的朋友呢,您还要当心头顶的树仙子,一不留神,会和哪一棵树仙子亲密相吻一回,那可是痛并快乐着啊!说不定,晚上树仙子还会来到您的梦中,和您亲密约会哦!
在很久以前,舅舅许仙和外甥聂龙在同一书院学习。由于聂龙后来成了一条龙,无恶不作,大家都叫他孽龙。
一天,孽龙在浔阳江畔玩耍,拾到一块光彩夺目的红珠。舅父要看,外甥不给,两人便抢夺起来。外甥躲藏不过,急忙将红珠含在口中。寻路而逃。不小心,红珠咽入腹中。顿时,孽龙口干舌燥,肚子沉痛。他喝干了书院的茶水,水池中的清水,仍不能解除口渴。许仙知道闯了祸,便离开书院,赴南海学法。孽龙经法海禅寺老和尚的精心治理,病情有了转机。他从此有了呼风唤雨的本领。
受天庭委派,他开始掌管怀玉山一带的雨水。
孽龙自从成了真龙,他开始变得专横凶狠,从不为百姓造福,不肯将雨水发放人间。因此怀玉山一带十年有九旱。孽龙不仅凶横,还十分好色,他看到玉琊溪里的鲤鱼精长得漂亮,便强占为妻。自此,他更沉醉于酒色之中,或叫奴婢唱歌跳舞,或叫虾兵舞刀弄棍,再也不给人间雨水,人民受害最烈。
这一年,又是一个大旱,怀玉山方圆百里地皮裂开,禾苗干枯,奄奄一息。庙堂里、大路上,到处是烧香的、撒纸的、求雨的人群叹息而归。
农历六月初六,怀玉山十里八乡百姓齐聚,抬了猪头,挑了美酒,装香烧纸,鸣锣敲鼓,千余人齐往龙潭,求龙王爷开恩,发放雨水,拯救万民。这时只见大路上走来一个身材高大的中年汉子。他问是何事。领头的老汉答道:“先生有所不知,咱这里自从玉帝派来东海龙孙,便年年干旱,田里禾苗干枯,饿死、渴死之人不计其数,我们年年烧香烧纸,龙王就是不肯发雨。”那汉子听得说,满脸怒容,说道:“真是岂有此理!待我前去问问看。”
汉子告诉大家,他是许仙,相隔数年学法回家,见今年久旱无雨,特来走访民情。他和百姓来到龙潭边,燃起香纸,闭着眼睛,嘴里念念有词,占起卦来,依此做了几回之后,忽对众人说:“孽龙不肯发卦,即不肯发雨,待我去他讲讲道理,如肯发雨,万事皆休,如不发雨,我准备和他大战一番。如果我们打起架来,你们就鸣锣击鼓,呐喊助威。”说完踏步往龙潭走去,只见一道金光闪闪,那龙潭竟自动让开一条路,放他进去。百姓看得呆了,方知这许真君是个神仙,心中无比高兴。
却说许仙拨开清水,一路直奔龙宫,一路果然壮观,奇花异草满目皆是,各种鱼虾追打戏耍,水底宝石金光闪闪。许仙无心赏景,急匆匆而行,眨眼来到宫门口,早有虾兵虾将拦住,喝问何人。
许仙高叫:“我乃许仙,如来佛主之徒,寿福老爷之后,特来拜访我的外甥你们的大王。”虾兵通报之后,仍是宫门紧闭。
许仙心里清楚,不杀孽龙,后患无穷,于是他每日磨刀霍霍,整天打听孽龙下落。一天,许仙发现孽龙在坳家集游玩,挥舞宝剑,一路杀来。孽龙妻子怀孕三载,跪地求舅舅许仙放孽龙一回。许仙扬腿一脚,正中孽龙妻子下腹,痛得孽龙妻子就地打滚。
许仙仍不见孽龙踪影,尾随孽妻身后。孽妻正要临产。许仙握剑守在屋外,企图斩草除根。屋内小龙听见屋外的响动,一个个飞了出来。许仙见一杀一,连续八条小生命死在他的剑下。第九条小龙见兄被杀,他来了个先俯后仰的飞行动作,结果被斩断了尾巴,带着血淋淋的残躯冲向天空,回首望了面黄肌瘦的母亲,就不知去向。
孽龙趁黑夜回到家中,看见凄惨的场景,悲痛万分,决心与许仙拼个你死我活。路上,他又饥又饿,便进了一家饮食店,要了一碗面条。谁知一筷面条刚下肚,腹中就像翻江倒海的搅动,张嘴吐出一条铁锁链,牢牢地将孽龙锁住。孽龙大声疾呼:天啊!我命该绝!
原来是观音将孽龙锁住,关押在信州某一八角井中。
时隔数日的一天傍晚,市妇打水漂豆芽到井旁,随手将灯笼挂在铁树上。朦胧中的孽龙,看到井边这一景象,想起观音临走时丢下的一句话:“等到铁树开花,炒豆发芽时,就是你的出头之日。”孽龙大声呼到:“大嫂,救救我!我是聂龙,请你点香设案拜观音,放我出去。”谁知,孽龙回山之日,就是亡命之时。
许仙整天设坛练法,精炼他的灭魄剑。当得知孽龙返宫的消息,急将灭魄剑化成一束青光,进得龙宫,抬眼一看,真个金碧辉煌,再看那孽龙,右手搂着鲤鱼精,左手端着大酒碗。二人施礼后,孽龙问:“你还是我舅舅么?”许仙和颜悦色地说:“今天你若发放雨水,我还认你这个外娚!”孽龙一听此话,立即变了脸:“你不修行炼身,却来管此闲事,实在可恼!”许仙道:“我们都是神仙,应以造福万民为本,养性修善为根,方能为百姓铭记千载,否则将让民众唾弃万年,望老邻居三思。”孽龙大怒:“你以为我真的慴你不成,敢来教训于我!你要知趣,给我快快滚出宫门,永世不得再来烦扰,要不知趣,小心我一时性起,一口将你活吞了去!”许仙冷笑三声,不紧不慢地说:“亏你还是东海龙王之后,却原来是一个无赖之徒,凶顽之辈,你竟敢口出狂言,孽龙,你来吧!”孽龙听得气急,两只眼睛露出凶光,张开那血盆大口,喷起那几尺长的胡须,身子就势从龙殿上滚下来,左盘右旋,把座宫殿搅得直摇直晃,接着大吼三声,惊得水浪掀起十丈多高,它喷出阵阵黑气,操起定海杆恶狠狠地向许仙打来,却不见打中,定海杆击在圆柱上,震得虎口剧痛。铜铃眼环视四周,却不见许仙踪影。原来许仙道法高深,霎时已变成螃蟹崽,悄悄爬上龙背,用大爪在头颈上狠劲一夹,痛得孽龙大叫一声,在地上连打三个滚。他立即命蟹将查看,蟹将一见是自己的崽,顺手扒下说:“没什么,可能是你刚才把龙痣碰了一下而发痛。”许仙一到地上,现了原形,脸上带着轻蔑的微笑,立在孽龙面前。孽龙青筋直跳,鼓起眼睛,顺势用龙须卷许真君。许仙道法多,又变成虾将孙,一跳抓住须根,使劲一拔,脱了一根,痛得孽龙直流眼泪。孽龙又命虾将查看须中有啥,虾顺手撵下地,说:“没什么,可能是你喷须用力过猛,脱了几根龙须。”许仙又现原形站在孽龙面前,孽龙气得一身龙鳞直抖,四脚乱踏,凶猛猛,恶狠狠将定海杆朝许真君打来,许仙即拿拐杖来迎,两人就在龙殿里斗起来。他两个,一来一往,一上一下,定海杆搅得水浪冲击云涌,神拐杖舞得龙殿左右摇摆。惊得那鱼公鱼婆,龙子龙孙一个个站不稳,立不住,整个龙潭只听见孽龙的咆哮声、许仙的怒骂声。波翻浪滚,黑气弥漫。他俩人斗得性起,索性跳出龙宫,云在吼,雾在啸,沙在撒,石在飞,山在摇,地在动。
再说那龙潭边,万民伫立,目送许仙进潭不久,即见水面上水浪翻滚,百姓惊起,方记得许仙之言,立即锣声鼓大作,惊天动地。许仙与孽龙大战三百回合,仍不见胜负,趁孽龙喘息的机会,许仙顺手抛出缚龙绳,恰恰套住颈脖。那孽龙头乱窜,尾乱摆,腰乱扭,脚乱蹬,却死也挣不脱,痛得他满潭乱滚,嘴里发出阵阵哀嚎,连呼饶命,答应立即发雨。
孽龙终于服贴了,它喘息着,张开嘴,呼雷唤电。立即狂风大作,天黑下来了,黑得象锅底一样,孽龙无力地闭上眼睛,张开大嘴,滔滔大水从龙嘴里喷了出来。
倾盆大雨落下来了,田里满了,河里满了,山塘里也满了!人们敲锣打鼓庆贺。
许仙见孽龙被降服,手上的龙绳松动,说时迟那时快,孽龙立即挣脱束缚,转身就跑,许仙怕孽龙迫害百姓,起身追赶,孽龙连翻十八个跟斗,从怀玉山逃命于鄱阳湖,每个跟斗便成一潭,故名十八龙潭。
在这多姿的十八龙潭还曾发生过另一个悲壮的故事。1935年1月红十军团在皖南遭遇国民党重兵围追堵截,撤返赣东北时在怀玉山展开血战。
时值元月,怀玉山区,雨雪纷飞,地冻天寒。红军战士,经两月的艰苦转战,伤亡不断增加,本已十分疲劳,现又被敌围困山林,饥寒交迫,经受着严峻的考验。当时,由红十军团第十九师参谋长、师长王如痴心急火燎。他积极协同方志_、刘畴西在怀玉山的东南山地和北部的冷水坑、玉峰、马峰等地,指挥部队,同敌军进行血战,欲图杀出一条血路,冲出重围。可是,终因敌军强大,炮火猛烈而被撤回。这时,方志_、刘畴西决心潜回赣东北,重振旗鼓。并授命王如痴全权指挥队伍,留守山林,可是,终因敌军强大、炮火猛烈的轰击下,红军战士已被冲散分割,各自为战。开始,敌军因山高林密,搜索不便,还派飞机轮番轰炸;后来,敌人索性放火烧山,有的红军战士和伤病员被活活烧死。有的拒敌搜捕,则且战且退,被逼上山顶绝路,宁死不屈,舍身跳崖,表现出红军战士可歌可泣的英雄壮举。王如痴深深为红军兄弟这种无比悲壮的行为所感动。1月24日晚,王如痴几经组织发动,决心再次率领红军战士1000余人,乘黑夜偷袭敌军封锁线,力图强行突围。可是,又被敌警戒部队发觉击回。1月25日,敌二十一旅即派1团兵力,集中向怀玉山发起围攻和结队搜捕。王如痴率领十九师三个排共150余名战士组成的尖兵连准备通过十八龙潭向山下的八祭村转移时,却遭到国民党四十二团数倍与己的敌人的围追堵截。虽然,红军战士英勇突围,但敌人占据了有利地势,红军伤亡惨重,十八龙潭的溪水被鲜血染红,瀑布成了红色的绸带,惨烈异常。
王如痴遭敌团团围住而被俘。接着刘畴西、方志_亦未能回赣东北苏区,先后于德兴陇首村封锁线上被俘,三人同时被押往江西上饶监狱,后解南昌。1935年8月6日,王如痴和方志_一起在南昌下沙窝英勇就义。
目前由政府投资1500余万元,对十八龙潭项目进行综合开发,该项目于20__年3月份开工,,目前已经完成栈道、观景台的水泥平台浇筑工作,预计20__年10月中旬竣工。
怀玉山风景导游词5
朋友们,现在我们来到今天的最后一个景点:怀玉山高山莲。
一说起莲,我们会立刻想起北宋哲学家周敦颐大作《爱莲说》,其中朗朗上口的名句,朋友们还记得吗?(此处停顿,让游客们互动。 导游要求全篇掌握!)
20__年,红日农业公司引进太空36号籽莲,种植面积为200亩。试种成功后又引进太空籽莲、花莲、碗莲等20余个品种,形成江西第一家集观赏、休闲、科研为一体的高山莲品种园。高山莲基地创办以来,成为怀玉山一道独有的风景,每当莲花盛开时节,每天都有诸多的游客慕名前来拍摄赏景。
我们都知道大诗人白居易写的诗《大林寺桃花》“人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开。长恨春归无觅处,不知转入此中来。”
怀玉山高山莲花也是如此。它的花期比平原迟一个多月,九月底还能赏花。主要品种太空莲36号是1994年将广昌籽莲经搭卫星诱变培育而成,属浅水类型莲子品种,生长势较强,花果期、采摘期特长,荷梗、花梗较矮,花呈淡红色,莲蓬数特多,呈偏凹状。平均每蓬实粒数17-18粒,结实率85%左右,籽粒圆滑有光泽,百粒重100克左右。一般莲子每公顷产量1350-1500公斤,高产田块可达1800公斤。
在中国花文化中,莲是最有情趣的咏花诗词对象和花鸟画的题材;是最优美多姿的舞蹈素材;也是各种建筑装饰、雕塑工艺及生活器皿上最常用最美的图案纹饰和造型。
莲又称荷花,由于“荷”与“和”、“合”谐音,“莲”与“联”、“连”谐音,中华传统文化中,经常以莲花(即荷花)作为和平、和谐、合作、合力、团结、联合等的象征;以莲的高洁象征和平事业、和谐世界的高洁。因此,某种意义上说,赏荷也是对中华“和”文化的一种弘扬。荷花品种丰富多彩,是“荷(和)而不同”,但又共同组成了高洁的荷花世界,是“荷(和)为贵”。
由于“莲”与“怜”音同,因而,古诗中有不少描写莲的诗句,借以表达爱情。南朝乐府《西洲曲》:“采莲南塘秋,莲花过人头;低头弄莲子,莲子青如水。”“莲子”即“怜子”,“青”即“清”。既实写也是虚写,语意双关,采用谐音双关的修辞,表达了一个女子对所爱的男子的深长思念和爱情的纯洁。晋《子夜歌四十二首》之三十五:“雾露隐芙蓉,见莲不分明。”雾气露珠隐去了荷花的真面目,莲叶可见但不甚分明,这也是利用谐音双关的方法,写出一个女子隐约地感到男方爱恋着自己。
夏秋之交,正是观赏怀玉高山莲最佳时节,莲叶田田,一眼望去此起彼伏的绿,或平铺于水面随风柔软荡漾,或挺立着尖尖小角供蜻蜓小沁,那满心满眼的绿如一汪清泓让人心情舒畅。雾雨蒙澪,荷塘似一幅水墨丹青。
挨挨挤挤无穷碧的莲叶中有荷花探出头来,亭亭玉立,千姿百态。有的花瓣儿盛放,露出嫩黄色的小莲蓬;有的才开了两三瓣,像含羞的少女半遮面;有的还只是花苞,如娇嫩的小手紧紧合十;还有的已经凋谢,飘落的花瓣如一艘小船,在水面旅行。
“出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖”,莲花之美冰清玉洁。无声的氤氲,如同一幅水墨画,独具东方神韵。她总是亭亭玉立着,不管是阳光普照、细雨微风、亦或是倾盆大雨,根植于淤泥中,竭尽全力的向上生长着,绽放美丽的花瓣,结出饱满的莲蓬,惊艳着这片时光岁月。
就让我们一起在清风拂过面颊,蛙鸣蝉叫的夏秋之日,在暖阳间听鱼戏青莲的声音。在莲的一朵禅意间,浮生花开,月静日长。
“予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭静植,可远观而不可亵玩焉”。(周敦颐《爱莲说》)的高尚品格,清白、高尚而谦虚(高风亮节),表示坚贞、纯洁、无邪、清正的品质。低调中显现出了高雅,为世人称颂。
篇20:颐和园英文导游词最全_导游词范文_网
颐和园,中国清朝时期皇家园林,前身为清漪园,坐落在北京西郊,距城区十五公里,占地约二百九十公顷,与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址,以杭州西湖为蓝本,汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林,也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑,被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”,也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词,希望能够帮到您!
颐和园英文导游词
the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:
out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.
(out side the east gate)
ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .
during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.
the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.
(inside the east gate)
the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.
(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)
we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.
(in front of the grand theater building)
this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.
(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)
we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.
(in front of the hall of jade ripples)
this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.
(in the hall of happiness and longevity)
the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.
(strolling along the long corridor)
the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.
(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)
this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.
(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)
now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.
(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)
the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !
(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)
an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.
(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)
now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.
(inside the garden of harmonious interest)
setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .
(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)
now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.
(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)
visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.
(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)
this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.
(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)
quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.
(along the lakeside by the marble boat)
now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.