英语导游介绍景点的导游词【精选20篇】

各位游客：

大家好!

今天我们将游览的是1987年，正式被列为〈世界遗产〉的八达岭的万里长城。我姓刘，叫刘菲菲，大家可以叫我刘导，今天我们登上了长城，你们知道吗?在中国的旅游界里流行着一句话“不到长城非好汉”!这句话可是伟大主席毛泽东写的，我们大家今天登上了长城，所以我们大家都当了一回好汉，你们说，是不是?长城也是八大奇迹之一。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城上，两旁的山上，是苍松翠柏，好像云遮雾，禽鸟和鸣，溪流淙淙，处处充满了诗情画意。大家说，是吗?请大家不要在名胜古迹上乱涂乱画，好吗?

我们向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分成南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山背之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。长城依山而建，高低起伏。曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成的，有的条石长达2米，重数百斤，内部填满泥土和石块，墙上顶地面的地方铺满方砖，十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高2米的垛口，上有了望孔，下有射击口，供仰望和射击用。城墙每隔一段，筑有一个堡垒的方形城台。城台有高有低，高的叫敌楼，是守望和军士住宿的地方;低的叫墙台，高度与城墙相差不多，但突出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻放哨的地方。

八达岭海拔1000米，绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华人民勤劳、智慧的结晶，也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表，登上八达岭长城，极目远望，山峦起伏。雄沉刚劲的北方山势，尽收眼底，长城因山势而雄伟，山势因长城更加险峻。大家觉得长城美吗?

长城在历史世界上还是一个伟大的奇迹!我们今天的旅游到此结束了，祝大家有一个愉快的心情。

初到香港，我们的第一站就是小朋友的天堂----迪士尼乐园!买了门票，一进去都充满了欢笑声与呐喊声,我迫不及待地进了第一个项目----飞越太空山，坐上星际列车，便开启了一次惊心动魄的"星际之旅“我们尖叫着，背景居然是4D的太空场景，黑乎乎一片，只有漫天的星星，接下来，一个急转弯打断了我的思路。我们玩的很开心。接下来我有玩了刺激的小兵跳伞,一升一降的真有趣!还做了一次惊险的森林漂流和奇妙的参观泰山古树之旅。快乐的时光就这么的过去了。

香港素有购物天堂的美称，进入大型商场，东西排列整齐，物品琳琅满目，再看看价格，天啊!我不禁惊呼起来!一瓶超大瓶的可乐是10港币，相当于人民币3块钱啊，一块精美的瑞士表250港币，相当于人民币80多元啊，我自己的都买的起，真是物美价廉啊，当晚我们满手提着商品，我提着自己的玩家模型和衣服，爸爸提着精美的手表和西服与酷酷的陌镜，妈妈提着满手的手势和衣服，香水和宝石。

香港看夜景的地方是哪最好呢?无疑---太平山。登上弯弯曲曲的山路，我们到了山顶。我们看到了香港这颗东方之珠的全貌，最属显眼的就是维多利亚港了，那荡漾在对岸的灯光忽明忽暗，和快要燃尽的晚霞一起亲密的闪烁着。入夜后两岸的摩天大厦都会亮起五颜六色的灯光，加上大厦外墙的广告牌及附近住宅的灯火，构成了一片美丽的夜景。维多利亚港灯火通明，星光灿烂，形态各异的高楼大厦艳丽多姿，各色灯光倒映在波光粼粼的海面上，将滔滔海水映衬的色彩斑斓，在深邃的夜空衬托下更显出它的璀璨夺目，惊叹于设计师们巧夺天工的构思，更赞叹那些建筑师的鬼斧神工，把这颗东方之珠装扮成如此艳丽迷人。

鲁迅故里导游词

大家好，这天我们要去鲁迅故里参观游玩，我是你们的导游，将带领你们度过愉快快乐的一天，大家能够叫我小黄或黄导。

我们的目的地就快要到了----首先和各位谈谈鲁迅先生。鲁迅是我国伟大的思想家，教育家和文学家，为我国的革命事业做出了巨大的贡献。而鲁迅故里就是鲁迅小时候生活过的地方。

好，我们的目的地已经到了。首先来到大门口，我们能够醒目地看到一块大石像，上方雕刻着“鲁迅故里”四个大字和鲁迅的头像，石像前还有几个小孩正围成一个圈的铜像，他们的神态各不相同，活灵活现。远远望去，好像在谈论对鲁迅先生的无限赞扬。

此刻，在我们的左手边有一块巨大的石碑，上方印着“民族脊梁”四个烫金大字。这块石碑是人们为了纪念鲁迅先生的丰功伟绩专门建造的。

继续向前走，就来到了三味书屋，这儿是鲁迅从12岁开始来寿老先生这儿学习的地方。其中，在学堂中间摆放的是寿老先生的讲桌，桌上放着书和一把戒尺，周围围着的是学生们的课桌，鲁迅的课桌紧挨着墙，在课桌的右下方还端端正正地刻着一个“早”字。关于这个“早”字，还有一个个性的故事呢!

在鲁迅小的时候，他们家境日益贫弱，他的父亲身患重病。每一天，小鲁迅都有要在药铺和学校之间来回奔波。一次，鲁迅为了给父亲抓药，结果上学迟到了，教书的寿老先生不由分说，一把抓起戒尺在鲁迅的手心连打三下。但是，鲁迅并没有因此而痛恨老师，只是默默地在自我的课桌上刻了一个“早”字，以此来告诫自我要珍惜时光。

接下来就来到了百草园。走进百草园，能够发现那里到处是一片生气勃勃的景象。虽然那里只种着几种简单的绿色植物，但那里却时鲁迅童年时最喜欢玩耍的地方。小时候的鲁迅常常在那里捉蛐蛐，爬树，采野果吃，几乎每一天都玩得开开心心，不亦乐乎。

我们的参观这天到此为止，感谢大家的这次参观，欢迎各位下次再来游玩。

百丈漈?飞云湖景区是20__年1月国务院审定公布的第五批国家级风景名胜区之一，位于东经115o46′-120o15′，北纬26o45′-27o59′的浙江省--市--县境内。景区总面积137.16平方公里，由百丈飞瀑、飞云湖、刘基故里、铜铃山峡、龙麒源、天顶湖、朱阳九峰、岩门大峡谷、峡谷景廊、双龙十大景区组成，具有瀑雄、峰奇、湖秀、潭丽、名胜古迹众多、动植物景观丰富等特色，是一处集湖光山色之大成，融人文自然景观为一体的旅游观光、休闲度假、科考探险的理想胜地。

其中百丈飞瀑景区以雄、奇著称，百丈一漈高207米，宽30米，被称“天下第一高瀑”，汇百里溪涧流水，从百丈悬崖绝壁倾泻而下，水天相接，雪雾齐飞，滚珠泻玉，烟虹变幻，瀑声响彻方圆百里，成旷世奇观。刘基观瀑诗云：“悬崖峭壁使人惊，百斛长空抛水晶，六月不辞飞霜雪，三冬更有怒雷鸣”。刘基故里景区人文荟萃,以国家文保单位刘基庙(墓)、刘基故居为代表，古民居、历史名镇相依托。铜铃山峡景区中经万年激流旋冲而成的十二埕“壶穴奇观”得“华夏一绝”之赞声。飞云湖景区百里湖光山色，相映成趣，令人叫绝。秀丽的天顶湖景区是诗人笔下的“高山西湖”。龙麒源景区金滩竞秀，以畲乡风韵为代表，山水人文相融合。几十条各逶迤十里之长的红枫古道，江南罕见，堪称佳景……

生态良好也是百丈漈?飞云湖景区的一个重要特点。--县森林覆盖率达70.6%，有国家珍稀动植物种30多种。全年平均气温摄氏15.2度，舒适期长，空气负离子含量高，空气质量、地面水环境优于国家一类标准。因此被誉为“生态的王国、风景的迷宫、万物的乐园、旅游的胜地”。

人们常说，百丈漈?飞云湖景区美景一半天然，一半人文，它因了刘基平添许多神韵。刘基，字伯温，封诚意伯，追赠太师，谥文成-，为明朝开国元勋。他是我国历史上杰出的军事家、文学家、政治家、思想家，著有兵书《百战奇略》、散文集《郁离子》等，在史界素有“北有诸葛亮、南有刘伯温”之说，号称“帝师王佐”，被誉为“五百年名世，三不朽伟人”。文成人民每年都要在刘基庙里举行纪念刘基的活动。继“刘伯温传说”成功入选第二批“省遗”名录后，于20__年6月成功申报了国家级非物质文化遗产名录，“刘伯温传说”已在央视《百家讲坛》中推出。刘基文化与山水文化、福地文化、畲乡文化、侨乡文化、饮食文化等特色文化互相辉映，造就了百丈漈?飞云湖风景名胜区浓郁的文化氛围。

--县自上世纪发展风景旅游业以来，取得了良好的成效。1993年，百丈漈风景名胜区被列为省级风景名胜区。1997年，百丈漈景区在浙江省“游客喜爱的美景乐园”评选活动中荣获第五名。20__年，百丈漈?飞云湖景区晋升为国家重点风景名胜区。还取得了国家级生态示范区、铜铃山国家森林公园、刘基庙(墓)国家重点文保单位等称号。

近年来，--县立足大旅游，发展大产业，通过风景旅游业的发展，带动第三产业的全面启动。全县初步形成以三星级旅游酒店为龙头，以经济型酒店、农家旅馆为基础，以众多的咖啡厅、茶座、美食城、足浴城等为辅助的旅游接待体系，共有旅游餐馆和商店200多家，接待床位2750多张，拥有旅行社6家，持证导游86名，旅游业直接从业人员6000人。随着新56省道的开通、57省道的建设，文成与外界的时空距离不断拉近。20__年百丈漈?飞云湖景区共接待游客75.2万人次，实现旅游综合效益4.33亿元，占全县gdp的18%，风景旅游业已成为主导产业。--县正逐步发展成为浙江省生态旅游的著名品牌。

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen! Today, with such great joy, on behalfof Anhui Travel Agency. I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, ourdistinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific. Please allow me tointroduce myself. My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency .Duringyour short stay in jiuhuashan, I’ll be your local guide. It’s my honor to be ofyour service. If you have any request, go ahead! I’ll try my best to help youand make your stay comfortable!

It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any special interest,please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding andcooperation.

Ok, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the fourBuddhist Mountains in China. It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. On the way you canenjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction aboutMt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mount. Li Bai, a famousChinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the YangtzeRiver, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, ninelotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration forMt.Jiuhua. From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has beenknown to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sealevel. Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders,ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. With the richly variegatedlandscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the airreverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. Mt.Jiuhua isusually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.

Ok, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got ageneral idea about it. Seeing is Beliving. I’m sure you will learn a lot aboutChinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impresseddeeply by the wonderful scenery. Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.I’ll show you around the scenic areas.

Look! So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it! Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhistmountain. Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of EarchBuddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day. Around that day everyyear, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. A large number of monks, nuns,pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. Theactivities of each year are different. Though today is not the festival, we canalso enjoy the beautiful scenery. They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Eveningbell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark ofTianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.

Ok, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street. It was the firstand oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua. Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidubuilt a simple temple here. Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and namedHuacheng Temple.

You see it lies a round plaza. Look at the center! What do you see? Yeah!It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towardsit, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captivefish. Ok, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go aroundit. We’ll gather here after one hour, ok? The temple consists of four parts: thelobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower. The ground slopesup with each part and the whole layout is natural. The doors, windows, brackets,beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. Inthe hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancienttime.

Ok! Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… Ok, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine,in Minyuan Scenic Area. Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of thefour decorative trees in Anhui Province.

After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of mycompany, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity toexpress my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance andcooperation.

木兰围场导游词1200字

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到木兰围场，我是你们的导游。

当时的木兰围场，根据地形和禽兽的分布，划分为72围。每次狩猎开始，先由管围大臣率领骑兵，按预先选定的范围，合围靠拢形成一个包围圈，并逐渐缩小。头戴鹿角面具的清兵，隐藏在圈内密林深处，吹起木制的长哨，模仿雄鹿求偶的声音，雌鹿闻声寻偶而来，雄鹿为夺偶而至，其他野兽则为食鹿而聚拢。等包围圈缩得不能再小了，野兽密集起来时，大臣就奏请皇上首射，皇子、皇孙随射，然后其他王公贵族骑射，最后是大规模的围射，承德避暑山庄博物馆内有一幅《乾隆木兰秋 图》，生动地描绘了清代围猎的壮观情景。每次围猎，一般要进行二十几天。围猎结束以后，以张三营行宫（现隆化县境内）举行盛大的庆功告别宴会，饮酒歌舞，摔跤比武。并宴请蒙古等王公，按军功大小，予以奖赏。

现在，围场还保留着东庙宫、乾隆打虎洞和石刻、古长城说碑等十几处清代皇帝行围狩猎和北巡围场的文物古迹，以及点将台、将军泡子、十二座连营等古战场遗址。围场不仅是著名的狩猎名苑，更是一个四季分明、气候宜人、风景优美的旅游胜地。优美的自然风光被田纪云副委员长赞为“水的源头、云的故乡、花的世界、林的海洋、珍禽异兽的天堂。”塞罕坝景区一百多万亩森林，一百多万亩草原，为游人提供了回归自然、旅游观光的美好去处。

春夏时节，万顷松涛，清风习习；茫茫草原，繁花似锦，游人徜徉其间，心旷神怡，不知有暑。八月金秋，红叶满山，霜林叠翠，吸引无数国内外游客和艺术家前来观光、摄影、写生。一到冬季，林海雪原，莽莽苍苍、气象万千；雪淞玉树，无限情趣。丰富的冰雪资源为人们提供了滑雪、狩猎的理想场所。

19X1年国家建设部通过专家论证把木兰围场确定为国家级风景名胜区。随着人们回归自然愿望的增强，来这里旅游的人数不断增加，到19X8年年接待游客已达45万人次。同时，木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》（郑少秋主演）《荆轲刺秦王》（张丰毅、巩俐主演）《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

一道绿色长城

木兰围场自然保护区坐落于华北地区著名河流——滦河的上游地区，集中分布在河北省围场县的西部，总面积5万余公顷，是以保护森林生态系统和濒危珍稀野生动植物为主的森林生态类型自然保护区。

保护区位于内蒙古高原与冀北山地过渡带，远望犹如横亘在冀北山地与内蒙古高原之间的一系列大坝，因此，又有“坝上”之称。由“坝”根向南，则是连接坝上高原和冀北山地的丘陵山地地带，由厚厚的沙土覆盖的古老花岗片麻岩构成的山岭呈浑圆状。这里也是保护区的核心区域，由于森林植被十分丰富，沙土层已被牢牢锁住，使之不能形成流沙。保护区的南部是冀北山地的北端，此区域多为崇山峻岭，山高坡陡，地势险峻，沟壑深幽，林木葱郁，形成了奇特的自然景观。

由于保护区内植被保存较好，森林覆盖率高，形成了区域小气候特征，降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高，蓝天白云，绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

木兰围场自然保护区所处的地理位置，决定了这个保护区必然要担负起护卫京津生态安全的生态特区这一重任。保护区北接浑善达克沙地，南临清代第二政治中心避暑山庄承德，距北京384公里，距天津504公里，生态战略位置十分重要。从高空俯视，辽阔的浑善达克沙地上座座沙丘就像是黄色的浪潮，汹涌澎湃，向南吞噬。星星点点的沙地榆无助地在沙海中挣扎，几片新绿犹如飘落在沙海中的孤叶。沙海的南端则是连接北京正北方向风口的三大风沙通道:小滦河流域风道、伊马图河流域风道、伊逊河流域风道。浑善达克沙地南缘的平均海拔在1400米以上，而京津地区的平均海拔不足50米，浑善达克沙地的风沙在来自西伯利亚冷高压气流的作用下，就像被一台功率巨大的鼓风机吹动，沿着3条风沙通道，居高临下，凶猛地压向京津地区。卡在三大风沙通道入口处的木兰围场自然保护区，犹如一道绿色长城，阻挡着浑善达克沙地的风沙对北京的侵害，遏制了浑善达克沙地南侵的步伐。站在保护区的制高点向北望去，远处浑善达克沙地的沙丘就像海啸掀起的巨浪，气势汹汹，滚滚而来，到了木兰围场自然保护区忠诚的森林卫士脚下，不得不败下阵去，平息下来。木兰围场自然保护区的森林、草原、湿地，不仅阻挡了风沙，固住了本地的流沙，起到了防风固沙的重要作用，而且还具备着拦洪蓄水、涵养水源的生态功能，成为滦河的主要水源地。丰富的动植物资源，使木兰围场自然保护区成为天然的生物资源、基因资源和植物种质资源库。保护区完好的植被自然状态及完美的森林生态系统，作为全球生物多样性的组成部分，是人类宝贵的自然资源，是人类未来的遗产和可持续发展的基础。

金华双龙洞是浙江省著名旅游景点，距金华市区约8公里，位于浙江省金华山西南山麓，海拔500-1250米，双龙洞洞口两侧分悬的钟乳石一青一黄，酷似两条龙，两龙头在外洞，而龙身却藏在内洞，故名“双龙洞”。

金华双龙洞除底层的双龙洞之外，还有中层的冰壶洞和最高的朝真洞。双龙洞分内、外两洞，外洞高大明亮，洞高66余米，长、深各33余米，面积1200多平方米。洞内陈放着一排排石桌、石椅，可容千人品茶避暑。

金华双龙洞位于双龙洞景区中心，是整个双龙风景名胜区核心景观，成为自然风景名胜的历史已有1600多年。双龙洞由内洞、外洞及耳洞组成，常年洞温为15℃左右，冬暖夏凉。炎夏至此，领有“上山汗如雨，入洞一身凉”之感。洞口西壁“双龙洞”三字，恃为唐人手迹;东壁“洞天”二字，为宋代书法家吴琳的墨宝;“三十六洞天”五个大字，则为国民党元老、近代杰出书法家于右任之手笔。

如果说金华双龙洞的内洞是“龙宫”的话，那么外洞仿佛似“龙厅”。其中西厅一挂“石瀑”，相传八仙之一的吕洞宾曾隐身于此。往前是“骆驼仰首”、“石蛙窥穴”、”雄狮迈步”、“金鹞展翅”等景观。

金华双龙洞内外洞有巨大的屏石相隔，仅通水道，长10余米，宽3米多。内外洞的相隔与相通，形成了双龙洞最鲜明的特色。古诗云“洞中有洞洞中泉，欲觅泉源卧小船”，如欲观赏，唯有平卧小舟，仰面擦崖逆水而入，“千尺横梁压水低，轻舟仰卧人回溪”，不得稍有抬头，有惊而无险，妙趣横生，堪称游览方式之一绝，有“水石奇观”之誉。

金华双龙洞进入内洞就宛如置身仙境龙宫了。内洞更大于外洞，面积约3500平方米，洞内钟乳石、石笋、石幔、石柱、石钟、地下泉水众多。“神龙见首不见尾”，在洞内你就可以见到两龙的龙身、龙爪、龙尾了。其他主要景观有“晴雨石”、“仙人挂衣”、“雪山罗汉堂”、“将军腿”、“金华火腿”、“北京烤鸭”、“仙人床”、“倒挂蝙蝠”、“彩云追月”、“天马行空”、“海龟探海”、“龟蛇争仙丹”、“青蛙盗仙草”、“寿星与仙桃”、“拇指泉”和郁达夫命名的“盆景小瀑布”等20多个岩溶景观，琳琅满目，惟妙惟肖，幻化多变，使人目不暇接，宛若置身水晶龙宫。游客至此，都会忘记尘世的喧嚣，体验“洞中方一日，人间已三载”的神奇。

明代的徐霞客根据双龙洞“外有二门，中悬重幄，水陆兼奇，幽明凑异”的独特景观特点和价值，把她列为“金华山八洞”的第一位。叶圣陶曾写过金华双龙洞游记。

金华双龙洞有如此众多景观，又有着灿烂悠久的历史文化，李白、王安石、孟浩然、苏轼、李清照等历史名人都曾有佳作。旅行家徐霞客写下了近5000多字的游记。现代文学家郁达夫、叶圣陶、郭沫若、艾青等都为双龙洞写过脍炙人口的名作。毛泽东、朱德、宋庆龄、彭德怀、陶铸、彭真等党和国家领导人也在此留下了足迹。洞内留有多处古今名人的墨宝。20xx年初吴邦国委员长视察了双龙洞景区。随后，同志也来景区视察工作。古今名人在此留下了足迹。

看过"

各位游客朋友们:

大家好，非常欢迎大家来到三峡大坝，我是大家的导游，我姓潘，大家就叫我小潘吧。

首先，让我们一起来说说我们的三峡工程吧。

三峡工程是中国人民用智慧和汗水创造的冲破性伟大工程。它举天下之力而建，以是，在场的每一位前辈，你们都为其做出过贡献，它是我们共同的自豪！

接下来我们要去三峡大坝的最佳观景点——坛子岭观景台。大家上去的时候要注重安全。站在坛子岭上，凭栏眺望，高峡平湖就在眼前延伸。巍然耸立的三峡大坝如巨龙横江，和沿岸的群山相连，十分的壮观。

由于三峡水库属峡谷河道型水库，坝上湖面并不十分隔阔。站在坛子岭上能看到的湖面在几公里外就消失到峡谷中去了，远没有鄱阳、洞庭的浩淼和壮阔。但它摄人心魄的壮美是深藏不露的，因为我们眼前的那一汪江水示明的是人类对世界第三大江河的征服，承载的是一个人的共同体一百年的梦想。我相信，在场的每一位前辈均可以或许读懂这种美，因为那是属于中华人的共同体的大壮美，那是中华人的共同体崛起在新时代的伟大标志。

好了，我的讲解就要结束了，接下来大家可以自由参观，我们11点在三峡展览馆门跟前集合，谢谢大家。

海是黑的，山是黑的，夜晚的天也是黑的，可香港却无比璀璨。对面的香港成了“万颗星点”的聚合。

山上有灯，街上有灯，建筑物上有灯。每一盏灯就像一颗明亮的星。在我的眼里它们比星星还要明亮，它们密密麻麻地排列着，像是一座长满星星的山，放射出万丈光芒的星山。

夜是安静的，柔和的，从对面我听不见一点点的声音。香港似乎闭上了它的大口。但是，当我注意到那座有着万丈光芒的星山的时候，我仿佛又听见了无数的灯光在悄悄地私语。我看见它们时明时暗，就像人在眨眼，或者像他们在嬉戏追逐说话。我的视觉和听觉混合在一起了，我仿佛在用眼睛去倾听这座城市。后来我才发现这座星星的山并不是沉默的，在哪里正在演奏着出色的交响乐曲。我差不多到了忘我的境界……

一阵风吹来，我有一点凉意。我只好从阳台里出来，回到客厅。客厅里，大家正坐在一起饮酒交谈，人声嘈杂，是一个完全不同的世界。当我把脚踏进客厅时，不禁疑惑的问自己：我先前看到的难道只是一个幻想吗?

四川著名景点导游词3篇

成都一直是四川地区政治、经济、文化中心，历代皆为郡、州、省一级行政区的治所和军事重镇。下面是第一范文网带来的四川著名景点导游词，欢迎大家阅读。

篇一：四川著名景点导游词

女士们、先生们，欢迎您们光临成都.

成都是四川省省会、中国历史文化名城、首批中国优秀旅游城市、国家卫生城市、国家“双拥”模范城。近几年，她又以城市建设和生态环境方面的成就，先后荣获联合国颁发的“人居奖”和“最佳范例奖”两项殊誉。

成都是一座融古代文明与现代文明于一体的特大城市。她是稀世珍宝大熊猫的故乡，也是天府之国的中心和“窗口”。她以历史悠久、文化底蕴厚重，风光绚丽多姿和名胜古迹众多而闻名于世。“锦城”“蓉城”是成都的别名;芙蓉、银杏是成都的市花和市树。

成都市位于川西北高原山地和川中丘陵之间，西部地势较高，中部和东南部是广阔的成都平原，平均海拔500米左右。境内兼有山景、平原和丘陵之美，且气候温和，雨水充沛、年平均气温16℃上下，降水量约1000毫米，素有“冬无严寒，夏无酷暑”之誉，加以土地肥沃，水利先进，物产十分富饶，历来被称为“水旱从人，不知饥谨”的“天府明珠”。

成都市的全市总面积12.39万平方公里，总人口超过1000万人，辖区划为7区4市(县级市)、8县。即锦江区、青羊区、成华区、金牛区、武侯区、青白江区、龙泉驿区;都江堰市、彭州市、崇州市、邛崃市;温江县、新都县、双流县、大邑县、新津县、郫县、金堂县、蒲江县。此外，还设有国家级四川成都经济技术开发区和成都高新技术开发区。我们一般说的成都市区则指市中心部位的五个区，简称为“五城区”。其余的统称“市郊县”。

成都早在一万年前就已成为蜀族先民活动的中心和舞台。在市区和广汉三星堆的出土文物表明，至少在四千年以前，古蜀先民们就用自己辛勤劳动的双手，在这里创造了具有鲜明地域特征的古蜀文明。大约2520xx年前，古蜀国开明王朝把国都从樊乡(今彭州市、新都县交界处)迁到此处，取周太王迁歧“一年成邑，三年成都”这一典故，定名“成都”。这时的成都已经成为一个初具规模的城市。公元前320xx年，秦国把四川纳入版图，成都是蜀郡的首府。自此以后，成都一直是四川地区政治、经济、文化中心，历代皆为郡、州、省一级行政区的治所和军事重镇。其间，成都曾前后有7个割据政权的都城设在此，它们是，西汉末年的公孙述“大成政权”，公元二世纪时“三国”的蜀汉王朝，三世纪的“成汉”政权，九世纪前后的“前蜀”和“后蜀”政权，北宋时期农民起义的“大蜀”政权和明末张献忠建立的“大西”政权。

成都有着悠久而灿烂的工商发展历史，特别是丝织业的发达，名冠中华，远销国外。西汉时期，成都因经济繁荣成为当时中国的“五都”之一，织锦业已成为汉朝的重要国库收入来源。成都是蜀锦织造中心，朝廷在此设置了“锦官城”，派有“锦官”进行管理。这也是成都又称为“锦城”，绕城而过的府南河又称为“锦江”的原因。蜀汉时期，诸葛亮在四川实行休养生息，扶持农商的经济政策，成都作为蜀汉首都得到了更大的发展，从晋代左思《蜀都赋》的叙述可见当时盛况。他说“市廛所会，万商之渊，列隧百里，罗肆万千，堕贿山积，纤丽星繁……”好一幅百货云集、万头攒动的市场交易图!唐代，成都有“扬一益二”之誉，说她的繁华仅次于江南的扬州。到北宋时期，成都已成为仅次于汴京的大都会。这时的成都，由于在晚唐五代的纷争中处于相对安定的情况下，工农商业都有所发展，商市贸易突破了传统的坊市格局，发展了专门的交易市场，不仅有城内东南西北的综合市场，也有了专营产品的市场，如草市、糠市、盐市、骡马市等，闹市区还有了“夜市”。此后的成都历经元、明、清诸朝和民国时期，其间虽有多次的兴衰起落，但她作为四川省经济中心的地位并无变化。

成都也是历史上著名的工艺之乡。蜀绣、蜀锦名满天下，列入中华四大名绣、四大名锦之列;成都的漆器以制作精美、工艺独特，为历代传世名品，近代汉墓出土的文物中许多成都漆器可以作证;唐代成都出产的“雷琴”，载誉全国，被声乐界视同珍宝;成都的印刷业在宋代是全国三大印刷业基地之一，有“宋时蜀刻甲天下”的赞誉，伦敦博物馆所藏敦煌文书中有五代时期成都的木刻“历书”，为世界最早的木刻历书印本;成都的造纸业也很著名，唐代成都造的“益州麻纸”是官方规定的诏书、册令用纸;女诗人薛涛制作的“薛涛笺”被文人诗客视为上品。成都的金银丝制品、竹编、草编、也都有数百上千年的历史。

成都是灿烂的蜀汉文化发祥地之一，也是四川文化教育的中心城市，拥有辉煌的文明历史。早在公元前140多年，蜀郡太守文翁在成都兴学，开办了中国第一所正规的官办学堂、为四川的文化发展起了巨大的促进作用。“汉赋四大家”，成都市有司马相如、扬雄两位，晋代史学家《华阳国志》作者常璩、唐代女诗人薛涛、音乐家段安节、五代词人欧阳炯、绘画大师黄筌、宋代学者《资治通鉴》副主编范祖禹、理学家魏了翁、医学家唐慎微、明代文学家杨长庵、清代著名的“儒将”岳钟祺，加上现代文学巨子巴金、艾芜、沙汀等人都是成都人士。当然，造就成都文明史的还有历史上众多的外来名臣、文士的巨大贡献，成都是历史上文化名流汇集之地。大诗人李白、杜甫、岑参、高适、韦庄、陆游、大文豪苏轼等人都曾寓居这里，为后人留下了大批的文化遗产，使成都的发达文化享誉国内外。

除开刚才已说过的都江堰——青城山景区之外，还有以原始森林、飞瀑流泉、高山天景和雪山草场为特色的大邑西岭雪山;奇险深幽，生态原始的彭州九峰山景区;凝幽滴翠，美自天然的崇州九龙沟;湖山澄碧、曲折幽静的蒲江朝阳湖;丹霞山景、世外仙原般的邛崃天台山，以及金堂的沱江风光、龙池的山林奇观等等，都是爱好游山玩水的旅游者观光游览，享受自然的理想之地。成都平原的农村田园风光富饶美丽，民俗民风，遗存丰富，别真情趣，是天府风光中令人瞩目的一大胜景。大邑县的刘氏庄原，郫县的友爱乡，龙泉的书房村，是开展“农家乐”和田园风光游的好去处。

亲爱的朋友，不管您喜欢什么，在成都您都可以找到满意的去处。想观花，这里有龙泉驿的桃花节、彭州的牡丹节、新都的桂花节;想游湖，这里有风景秀丽的朝阳湖、龙泉湖、桂湖和白塔湖;要登山，这里有奇峰怪石的龙门山，险峻雄奇的天台山、花果飘香的龙泉山;要游园，这里有浓缩世界主要景观的世界乐园，望江公园和人民公园;想感受成都传流的民居文化的韵味，您可以走进一条条由无数四合院连接起来的大街小巷;想领略乡间小镇质朴、宁静的自然风光，您可以到双流黄龙溪古镇、那里古街、古树、古庙、古水陆码头、古战场、古建筑、古文化融为一体，还是“中国火龙之乡”;想观戏，您可以步入戏院欣赏川戏、听那委婉动听的高腔，看那变幻莫测的“变脸”、“吐火”等川剧绝技表演;想品茶，您可以到一间间各具风格的茶馆、茶楼。四川茶馆的特殊氛围，盖碗茶具和高超的掺茶技艺，会使您感受到浓浓的成都茶文化的气息;想吃川菜，成都是正宗川菜发祥地，川菜馆遍布全市，名师荟萃，品味正宗;想吃小吃，成都小吃“驰名中外，品种繁多。色鲜味佳，物美价廉，担担面、钟水饺、龙抄手、赖汤园、韩包子、夫妻肺片等都是成都“小吃”的传统名品，而近年崛起的“火锅”正后来居上，风靡一时。总之一句话，“吃在成都、玩在成都、游在成都”已成为旅游爱好者的共识。

朋友们，近几年来，成都旅游业得到了长足的发展。特别值得一提的是西部大开发，使成都旅游业的发展前景更加广阔。成都将以更丰富的旅游产品，更良好的旅游环境，更优质的旅游服务，迎接祖国和世界各地的朋友们的到来，我们相信大家的成都之旅一定能获得圆满和愉快的感受。

谢谢大家。

篇二：四川著名景点导游词

亲爱的朋友，您光临碧峰峡。雅安碧峰峡距"雨城"雅安仅八公里，由条件优越的碧峰峡游客休闲度假中心、风景优美的碧峰峡风景区和情趣盎然的碧峰峡野生动物园共同构成。

在这里您可以一睹碧峰滴翠、群山如黛的秀丽;可以一领百瀑争流、山风拂面的风情;可以一试小猴嬉闹，从您手中夺食的欢乐;可以一赏百鸟齐翔、雀鸣鹤舞的美妙;可以一品彩蝶纷飞、驻留在您身上的情趣;可以一观白狮、白虎、袋鼠、熊猫等珍稀动物的奇异。现在，就请您随我步入碧峰峡，我将带着您进入一个幽深静谧、奇妙自由的王国，一起去品味人与自然交流时�"陶然适性"，体会人与动物嬉戏时的"亲密无间"吧。

步入景区您迎面看到的宏伟建筑群是碧峰峡度假休闲区，它由接待中心、中高档客房、别墅区、夜总会、茶楼和篝火区共同组成。接待中心位于山顶平台之上，视野极其开阔，建筑面积达 25000平方米，集餐饮、会议、 娱乐、住宿、篝火、儿童游乐为一体，还配有1000多个车位的大型停车场。在您游览累了之后，这里将为您提供尽善尽美的服务，从浪漫帐蓬到五星级别墅应有尽有。让您在自然的怀抱中充分享受度假休闲的乐趣。

碧峰峡风景区景色清幽，瀑布众多，您可以在接待中心背后乘坐被称为"全国风景第一梯"的垂直电梯，高达88.8米的青云梯"青云直下"，去寻幽觅胜，游览神秘的碧峰寺，浪漫的雅女园;通过情人小道到具有民族特色的小西天，去跳锅庄、烤全羊。

现在我们光要去的是碧峰峡野生动物园。它是西南的首家生态型野生动物园，占地3000亩，海拔800一1100米，总投资达2 亿元。碧峰峡野生动物门由观赏猛兽车行区和观赏温驯动物的步行观光区组成，其中车行观赏区分为散放狮区、散放熊区、散放虎区;步行观光区又分为水生爬行沟、猴谷、百鸟极乐园、动物表演场、骆驼散放区、鸵鸟散放区、象馆、生态蝴蝶园、小熊猫散放区、杂食动物区、非洲之角、鹦鹉散放区、鳄鱼池、蛇沟和极品动物区。在这里散放喂养着260少多种野生动物，其中属国家一、二级的保护动物有80多种，极品珍稀动物有四种。

让我们乘坐着观光车进入猛兽区吧。猛兽区的动物都是敞放喂养的，您将生平头一次在自然状态下与这些猛兽相遇。

最开始进入的是散放狮区。看!在枝叶婆婆的丛林间，非洲狮王正率领着妻妾儿女们出行。威武的雄狮身长3米，金色的鬃毛在阳光下闪闪发光。隔着透明的玻璃您甚至能看清它威严的脸上那白色长须。毕竟是百兽之王，人类在它眼中柔弱得不堪一击，因此它傲慢地从车前踱过，对满车惊讶而紧张的人群不屑一顾。

进入熊区，您的感受可能和在狮区刚好相反。那十只大黑熊显得十分热情。它们团团围过来，甚至直起身，将爪子搭上车窗，咧着大嘴与您面面相觑。您能看见它红红的舌头白白的牙，从它嘴里呼出的热气直扑玻璃。现在，您的心一定是在紧缩狂跳吧?别怕!它们并无恶意，只是由于被称作"熊瞎子。的黑熊，视力实在太差，它们其实只想看看这个会动的大盒子里究竟有些什么东西。

只有当您亲眼目睹了虎在自然中凶猛强悍的捕食姿态，才会真正明白为什么虎会象征着"力量"、勇敢和不可战胜"。在单打独斗方面它们所向无敌。当它森然的目光与您的视线相遇，您就会真切感觉到"虎视沈沈"的压力，留神听听它们那低沉而具有穿透力的虎啸声，您有没有觉得一股寒意从脚底升起呢?

从惊险刺激的猛兽区出来，下车后，我们进入的是观赏温驯动物的步行观光区。

沿着蜿蜒的游道，首先映入您眼帘的是鹿群和羊群。它们成群结队在林间草坡觅食。您能看见娇俏的梅花鹿从山坡轻灵地跃下，驯鹿群顶着有三十多个枝叉的角慢悠悠地从密林间走来。瞧!白唇鹿站立在远处向您张望，它闪烁的眼与煞白的唇象受了惊吓的小姑娘……您看那只头象马非马、蹄象牛非牛、身象驴非驴、角象鹿非鹿的动物是什么，那就是俗称"四不象"的麋鹿。长有掌状角的驼鹿聚在潮湿的山谷，奔跑的马鹿以一种奇怪的姿势展示它们白色的臀部。在陡峭的绝壁上，苏门羚步履矫健跳跃如飞。一只警惕的叉角羚站在高处为自己的群落放哨。在临瀑的岩边静静伫立的藏羚羊高耸着引人注目的鞭形角…

现在我们已经站在了爬行沟边。看!那是叫声象婴儿啼声的娃娃鱼。您身边的溪水在静静的流淌，水中榜蟹正挥舞一对大钳在乱石中横行，胆怯的乌龟在水边探头探脑，此起彼伏的蛙声与虫鸣相应和。在这里您可得睁大眼睛，晰蜴那会变色的身体是如此奇妙，也许它就静伏在您身边，而您却注意不到…

凄厉的猿声刺破了山谷的宁静，我们现在走进了猴谷。透过繁茂的枝叶，您能看到长臂猿迅捷的身影在树与树之间闪电般飞跃。金丝猴在高高的树梢上梳理金丝般亮丽的长毛。猴山上，短尾猴们的神情还有些戒备，而弥猴们早已亲热地迎上前来。买一袋猴食，对它们招招手，它们就会拽着您的衣襟，跳上您的肩背，小猴子甚至会千脆钻人您的怀中，以种种惹人怜爱的姿态博取您的赏赐…

拾级而上我们来到鸟林百鸟极乐园。这里处处姹紫嫣红，鸟语花香。海鸥在水面翔集，天鹅在水中游戈，画眉与黄鹂宛转鸣唱，锦鸡和银堆斗丽逞娇。孔雀洋洋得意地炫耀着七彩羽屏，红腹角锥摇晃着钴蓝的肉角，展示项下肉裙的绚丽。鸳鸯在潭中柔情万种地相互梳理，仙鹤在泉边道骨仙风般卓然独立。一行白鹭从天空掠过，偶尔飘落一两支美丽的鸟羽…

走出鸟林，如果您走累了，不妨就到我们的动物表演场来歇歇脚吧。在这里，您将看到妙趣横生的鸟类表演和紧张刺激的兽类表演。动物的表演妙趣横生，难得一见。

峰回路转之后，向阳的山坡竟是一片沙地，那是从澳洲沙漠迁来的驼鸟的领地。这世界上最大的鸟儿虽然不会飞，却拥有无与伦比的飞毛腿。看它抖动着羽毛从沙地上跑过，您会不会觉得那轻盈的身姿，使这并不漂亮的鸟儿有了一种飘逸洒脱的美呢?

憨憨的大象是陆地上最大的动物，别看它们慢条斯理的象个绅士，一旦发足狂奔起来，百兽都会胆寒。对象馆里的两只亚洲象，您也千万别厚此薄彼，因为大象是有名�"醋坛子"，嫉妒心可是很强的。

似花非花，蝴蝶园里百蝶争艳。30余种、5000余只珍品蝴蝶在这个王国里自在的飞翔。蘸一点花蜜在手上，这些轻舞飞扬的小精灵们便会来绕着您飞舞，或停歇在您的肩头，让您好好地享受一番"招蜂引蝶"的另类滋味。

在熊猫馆您能欣赏到小熊猫的娇憨。这些圆头宽脸的小家伙，在白天的大多数时候，它们总是象贵妇人般慵倦，面对召唤，它只会懒洋洋地朝您瞟上一眼，并不理睬。不信您试着叫叫它们。

篇三：四川著名景点导游词

大家好!你们来到黄龙。现在由我为大家介绍黄龙。

黄龙，位于潘县境内的岷山主峰雪宝顶山下，是国务院公布的全国第一批重点风景名胜区，1992年同九寨沟景区一道被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录。黄龙沟长约7公里，景区段4.7公里，宽约1-2公里。景区海拔3145米-3575米之间，纵坡平均降为8.7%。黄龙景观的形成与从沟顶端分水岭处流出的一股泉水有直接关系。泉水富含碳酸钙类，它顺坡漫流而下，没有固定的河床。溪水在顺坡而下的过程中，碳酸钙物质逐渐沉淀，形成了以乳白色和淡黄色为基调的钙化景观。上段和下段因坡地较平缓，碳酸钙流泉遇阻沉积而形成层层叠叠如玉石砌成的池子，地质学上称为泉化台。黄龙沟的中段是一条约1.5公里长的坡状乳黄色钙化沉积带，称为“金沙铺地”。黄龙景观以雪山和森林拱卫着无数形态各异的钙化彩池为主要特色，人们无法用语言来形容这些彩池的艳丽奇巧，只好尊奉它人“人间瑶池”。

黄龙，过云人都称之为黄龙寺，因为明朝时驻松潘兵马使朝觐在沟内修建有改善龙前寺、中寺、后寺3座寺庙。现前寺已荡然无存，中寺仅剩凤音殿，后寺也只有1座院落。“黄龙”一名则是根据两个古老的传说而来：一是说大禹治水时，有一条黄龙负舟帮助大禹疏通岷江，到了松潘后留在了黄龙沟内。《松潘县志》记为：“禹治水至茂州，黄龙负舟助禹治水，自茂州而上，始有岷江……后黄龙修道而去，遗五色山水于世，世人建寺，岁岁朝祀。”另一说是古进修有位黄龙真人在此修道成仙而去。后人为纪念黄龙真人，在沟内修建黄龙寺。《松潘县志》中也有类似的记载：“黄龙寺，明兵马使马朝觐所建，亦雪山寺。相传黄龙真人修道于此，故名。有前中后三寺，殿阁相望，各距五里”。

两条记载都源于传说，当然也就没有必要去探窟谁真谁假。但可以肯定的是，这儿是先有黄龙沟，后有黄龙寺“黄龙”一名肯定与沟内景物有关。所以本导游还是称之为“黄龙”风景名胜区。下面我们开始黄龙游览。

黄龙沟口经过的这一条小河就是涪江的源头。过涪源桥，沿着林间小道进入沟口，迎接游人的第一组梯级水池，被命为“迎宾池”。它由100多个以蓝色为基调的彩池组成，池子大小不一，形态各异，山间石径环绕着池子曲折盘旋，把游人迎进景区，又把游人送往景区深处。池子周围古树参天，群花争艳;池子的堤埂如玉石、玛瑙铸成，玲珑剔透。池中清水，湛蓝透绿。阳光透过树隙照在湖面上，变幻着黄、绿、蓝各种色调。微风吹过，池中泛起阵阵彩色涟漪，格外清艳动人，这便是人们赞叹不已的“黄龙彩池”的第一处景观了。

告别迎宾池，踏上用木头搭成的人行栈疲乏上，但见左前方一铺碧水从密林中冲出，又从高约10米，宽约60米的崖沿上飞泻而下，在起伏不定的崖壁上几经跌宕，形成数十道梯级瀑布。有的如帘瀑高挂，云蒸雾腾;有的似断线珍珠，串串滚落。水瀑后面的崖壁，透视出了金黄色为基调的钙化结晶面，使瀑布更显得富丽堂皇。如遇朝阳中落日余辉的点染，瀑布还会变幻出不同的色彩，似道道彩霞铺呈在我们眼前。因此人们给它取了个富有诗情画意的名字“飞瀑流辉”。瀑布顶端的彩池，既是瀑布的水源，又是与瀑布迥然不同的景观。飞瀑是那样的辉煌、奔放，彩池则显得分外宁静，恬静。它们在大自然的鬼斧神工下，共同组成了一道动静和谐而完美的风景线。

缓缓地走过“飞瀑流辉”斜坡，徜徉在五颜六色的彩池群畔，不知不觉到了黄龙沟第二级台阶前。横亘在游人面前的是一堵宽约40余米、高约10米的乳黄色崖壁，崖壁表面厚厚的钙化层似围幔、似悬瀑，十分壮美。崖壁表面溪水漫 流，像一层薄薄的轻纱飘飘洒洒地铺展在崖壁上，跌落在金黄色的池盆里。岩壁下端有一溶洞，高级约1米，宽约1.5米，洞前帘瀑似串串珍珠悬垂，洞内景物隐约可见。进洞1米处这密密麻麻的钟乳石挡住了去路，还没有人去探测此洞到底有多深。据地质学者考证，该洞是古代冰川的一个出水口。因其古老、神秘，于是当地藏民传说它是古时候仙人们净身的地方，因取名“洗身洞”。传说，凡人如想修行得道，必须先赤身进洞净身，就像汉族地区流行的斋戒前必须沐浴净身一样。这“至圣至洁”的洗身洞，由钙化物质结晶而成，足在洞内让自然流淌下来的泉水洗涤，可以洗刷掉过去的罪孽和全身的疾病，获得圣洁的身躯。由于洗身洞富有神秘色彩，当地藏民中又传说不育妇女进洞洗身后可喜得贵子。此传说颇富吸引力，因而进去尝试者还大有人在，不仅有中国人，甚至还有外国人。不过我奉劝各位，身体不壮实者千万不要轻易进洞去试，因洞内虽然洁净，但潮湿、阴冷、寒气逼人，经不起此“考验”者，不但达不到“净身”的目的，反而会遭致疾病缠身。

翻越钙化崖壁，眼前豁然开朗，展现在游人面前的是偌大一片坡状钙化景观。这就是被人们称为“金沙铺地”的钙化流。它长约1500米，宽100米左右，据有关专家认定：这是目前世界上发现的同类形态景观中面积最大，色彩最丰富的一处。坡面的岩溶层凹凸不平，色调以金黄色为主，间或有乳白色、灰色、暗绿色板块镶嵌其中。坡面上荡漾着一层薄薄的清流。由于 水流受坡面鳞状的钙化层而形成变幻莫测的银色涟漪，好似金河泻玉。零零散散生活在钙化坡地上的一簇簇水柳、灌木丛，以极其顽强的生命力与强风、劲流抗争，诉说着景观的古老历史。爬上金沙铺地顶端，俯视整个钙化坡面，竟是两侧低、中间一溜脊梁且表面呈鳞状，宛如一条黄色的蛟龙俯卧在坡面。到此，诸位一定已经想到，关于“黄龙”的传说故事，不正是源于这条坡状钙化流吗!

位于金沙铺地下半段左侧的盆景池，是一组由近100个彩池组成的彩池部落。彩池随地势的起伏层层叠置，形态多变。但它们又是堤坎相连、碧水同源;池中有池，池外套池，宛如一串串割不断。理还乱的多胞治。池畔翠柏挺拨，老干悬抓;池中灌木杂陈，花草伴生，又像一个个水中盆景。综景盆池群落，树水相映、碧水涟涟，确有诗一般的意境。

位于金沙铺地上半段左侧的一组池群，有大小彩池80余个，被名为“明镜倒映池”。因为池群紧靠沟边林区，由于水平如镜，远山近树，艳阳明月等世间景物，皆清清楚楚、明明白白的倒映池中，任凭游客赏玩。因为有这样特殊的环境，游人除在池边尽情欣赏倒影美景外，还常常以水为镜，对镜梳理打扮一番，或用照相机镜头把水中景物和自己的尊容拍摄下来，对影成双，别有一番情趣。

离开明镜倒映池继续上行，过“迎仙桥”可见左侧又有一组彩色池群掩映在一片茂密的娑罗树丛中，因此命名“娑罗映彩池”。这里所产的娑罗就是杜鹃。彩池边的杜鹃品种据统计有20余种之多。由于杜鹃品种不同，花期也尽相同，花形花色各异。所以彩池边的杜鹃花从春天开到夏天，绵延不断，有的艳如桃红，有的素如白绢，妖柔艳美，尽映池中。秋天，经霜的红叶好似满天红霞倒映池中;冬天水竭，如玉的冰花与银装素裹的彩池融为一休，宁静而淡雅。

长城英文导游词范文

到长城旅游还是有着很多外国人的，所以你需要准备英文的导游词，下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了长城英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

长城英文导游词范文

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

万里长城导游词400字

尊敬的先生们，女士们，小朋友们，你们好!我们将要游览的是壮丽的万里长城。我是你们的导游。万里长城是我国重点文物保护单位，在1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录,这是中国人的骄傲和自豪.

毛主席说过:"不到长城非好汉."是啊!长城是中国民族的象征,身为中华儿女怎么能不来游览一番呢?

古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的动人传说:勤劳聪明的孟姜女为了寻找被官兵捉去修长城的丈夫,千里迢迢来到长城下,经过打听,却知丈夫已被活活累死!听到这晴天霹雳,孟姜女伤心地在长城下一连哭了三天三夜.只听"轰隆"一声,8百里长城倒下了.游客们,这是一个多么动人的故事啊!

万里长城凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗.是中华民族智慧的结晶.长城像巨龙盘旋在群山中,那磅礴的气势,闻名世界.

我们此时正站在八达岭长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石.单看着数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭.游客们,看着这些,我们没有理由不想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来.他们的智慧不得不让我们敬佩!

万里长城到处都是雄伟壮丽的景象,说也说不尽,下面就请大家慢慢游览吧!

长城导游词

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓薛，大家可以叫我薛导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的毛主席，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好鉄扶手，我们向前吧!

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!

澳门渔人码头导游词

澳门渔人码头是中国澳门首个主题公园和仿欧美渔人码头的购物中心。澳门渔人码头建于外港新填海区海岸，邻近港澳码头。以下是小编为大家精心整理的澳门渔人码头导游词，欢迎大家参考。

澳门渔人码头导游词

各位游客大家好，今天由我带大家游览澳门渔人码头，希望我能陪伴大家度过一个愉快的旅行。

澳门特别行政区地处中国大陆东南沿海，位于珠江三角洲的西岸，与香港隔岸相望，是全世界最大的赌城，其娱乐场所及赛马场众多，因而被游客誉为度假圣地。这里属于亚热带季风气候，同时亦带有温带气候的特性，年平均气温约22.3℃，全年温差变化在11~14℃。一年四季皆适合出游。

澳门渔人码头坐落于外港新填海区海岸，是澳门首个集娱乐、购物、饮食、酒店、游艇码头及会展设施于一体，结合不同建筑特色及中西文化的主题是综合娱乐旅游新景点，游客在此犹感超越地域的鸿沟，体验不同空间风格的感受。它占地  100多万平方 ,分为唐城区、东西汇聚区及励骏码头3 个主题区。

唐城区

大家现在所看到的是一幢仿照中国唐朝时期城楼而设计的特色建筑，其中设有古色古香的中式餐厅，古韵浓郁的文化展馆及购物商店。旁边是皇宫娱乐场。站在这里仿佛穿越到了三国乱世的中国，穿梭于此更有万千文武上将齐争风云之感。

东西汇聚区

火山

大家看，这里是澳门渔人码头的东西汇聚地，你们可以看到一座高三十五米的火山,它拥有两个火山口，每天晚上至少喷火爆发两次。但其外部并无路径登上去。在内部，设有名叫夺宝历奇的室内单轨过山车与名为烈焰激流的观光船机动游戏。大家准备好过去试试胆量了吗?

阿拉伯堡垒

这座堡垒式的游乐场可是专为儿童设计的哦!游乐设施丰富，包括飞天骆驼、魔法飞毯、阿拉丁快车、青云升降及新开放的碰碰车等机动类游戏，也有各种精彩刺激的游戏摊位，大家在游玩之余还能在里边的小食亭购买各种特色小吃填填肚子，喜欢纪念品的朋友也可以在这里找到一些新奇的小玩意。

宝石迷宫购物中心

喜欢电玩的朋友不要错过了，这里的品牌商店中间附设有一个占地1,100平方米的游戏机中心哦。

会议展览中心

这里是一个占地2,787平方米的多元化会展大堂，另设有多间会展多功能厅、会展前厅及停车场。

古罗马表演场

大家看，这个占地190平方米仿照罗马竞技场设计的大舞台可同时容纳二千人观看节目表演。

励骏码头

这次我们来到了以海岸港口为主题的励骏码头了，这里的建筑以欧洲风格为主。这里有名为巴比伦的大型的博彩娱乐场，中世纪建筑风格集餐饮、美容、购物一体的罗马馆,哥德式的珠宝首饰皇宫,意大利特色的威尼斯馆,西班牙品牌时装店及美容香薰疗理中心，传统阿姆斯特丹式风格的中式料理店及卡拉OK厅，供应日本料理的开普敦馆,葡萄牙葡色美食馆，新奥尔良馆酒吧、餐厅及露天茶座，角子老虎机场以及美食坊的迈亚米馆,水世界表演场,停靠游艇的船夫码头,南非主题烧烤的非洲村,提供维多利亚式客房的莱斯酒店等。

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

澳门天后宫，20__年10月4日刚刚落成，历时2年半，耗资2亿澳门元。它坐落在澳门路环岛的叠石塘山上，占地近7000平方米，是澳门迄今规模最大的庙宇。整个建筑按照闽南古建筑风格设计建造，并参照福建、中国台湾等地妈祖庙的传统规制布局，宫前有长达60余米的阶梯，厚实华丽的牌坊式山门、汉白玉围起的祭坛和由回廊连为一体的大殿、梳妆楼、钟楼和鼓楼等。主殿坐西朝东，气势恢弘，楼台宇顶雕龙飞檐，金色琉璃熠熠生辉。宫内雕梁画栋，金碧辉煌。高达3米的妈祖塑像凤冠霞帔，慈眉善目，仪态端庄。

作为世界上惟一以妈祖命名的城市，澳门早在1488年就在内港建起了第一个妈祖庙——妈祖阁.

天后官自20__年四月初十举行奠基动土仪式至今，主体建筑已基本建成。从此，多元文化的澳门又增添了一颗体现中国古建筑和闽南文化特色的璀璨明珠。这其中，凝聚子澳门中华妈祖基金会和澳门妈祖文化村天后宫同仁的心血，体现了行政长官何厚铧先生和澳门特区政府各部门的倾诚支持,承载了泉州工匠师傅们的辛勒劳作。我们要特别提到的是,中国台湾妈祖联谊会、大甲镇澜宫董事会、妈祖发源地湄州妈祖祖庙董事会及泉州天后宫董事会给予我们一贯的帮助支持，自澳门中华妈祖基金会成立以来，我们弘扬妈祖文化活动的每一步，都伴随着他们的积极参与和支持，充分体现了两岸四地同胞血浓于水的情谊，体现了妈祖娘娘教化全世界华人要团结如手足的精神力量。

妈祖文化，妈祖精神不但蕴涵中华民族传统的美德，也是人类文明的结晶，是全人类共同的精神财富。在经济日益全球化,世界各国人民的利益日益休戚相关的新世纪;弘扬妈祖的博爱和平;救危济困，开拓进取，不畏艰险的精神,无凝是人类消弥争斗，扬善除恶,共谋发展和福祉的最好教诲。

天后宫，又称天妃宫、天后祠、天后寺、天后庙、妈祖庙、圣母庙等，日本又称天妃神社，常见于中国大陆沿海，及香港、澳门、中国台湾等地，在东亚其他地区如日本、琉球、越南等地以及东亚裔人士(主要为华人)之海外聚居地。从南中国以至全中国的海岸都有拜妈祖的信仰，认为可保航海顺利，所以每所天后庙正门都朝海。

相传，妈祖于宋代开国元年(906年)3月23日出生于福建兴化军莆田县的湄洲岛，出生时已有特殊征兆：红光满室，香气四溢;出生至满月均没有啼哭过，故取名林默娘。林默娘自童年起即有预测天气的异能，常于海难发生时前往救人，至29岁时于乡间湄洲峰上羽化升天。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

国家AAAA级旅游景区——甘什岭槟榔谷原生态黎苗文化旅游区，是一个多民族、多文化、多形态的，集观光游览、休闲娱乐、文化展示为一体的多元复合型旅游风景区，占地面积509亩，地处三亚市与保亭县交界处甘什岭自然保护区境内，因景区两边森林峻峭，中间是一条连绵数公里的槟榔谷地，故称槟榔谷。景区由原甘什黎村、原生态苗寨、神秘雨林、原生态歌舞演出《椰岛谷歌》四大板块构成一幅和谐秀美的画卷，游客置身其中看旖旎风光、听婉转黎歌，感受自然气息、领略民族风情，是旅行的文化艺术，更是文化艺术的旅行。作为海南岛唯一以原生态黎苗文化为主题的旅游区，槟榔谷为海南岛本土文化的挖掘抢救和弘扬做出了不可磨灭的贡献。景区集中展示了众多海南国家级非物质文化遗产项目，是我省优秀少数民族文化的最佳展示窗口。景区距三亚市仅28公里，交通便利，可于三亚市区乘坐旅游专线大巴、或开往保亭、五指山方向的城际班车，在槟榔谷景区下车即到，仅需30分钟;也可乘坐出租车或参团前往参观游览。

槟榔谷景区创建十几年来，始终坚持弘扬黎苗族传统文化这一信念，在各级党委、政府及主管部门的大力支持下，景区先后投建了非物质文化遗产陈列馆、黎族纹身馆、黎族艺术馆、陶艺馆等多个原生态黎苗文化主题场馆，并展出龙被、树皮衣、独木器乐、独木舟等文物，同时展示了黎族织锦、制陶、钻木取火、八音器乐等非物质文化遗产技艺，近年来更是吸引央视各大频道、我国各大地方电视台、日、韩、新加坡、远东、乌克兰、法国等各国电视台慕名前来拍摄，仅钻木取火技艺一项就接受了数十次专题拍摄。同时，景区工作人员深入古旧村落发掘、抢救的文物也是不计其数，仅“绣面文身”一手资料的整理和《黎族文身新探》的出版便可说是前所未有。

槟榔谷景区大型原生态实景演出《椰岛谷歌》将我省景区黎苗风情演出上升到专业化、艺术化、大型化。演出更是将非物质文化遗产织锦、编藤技艺融入歌舞表演，在演出节目的创新的同时将珍贵的文化遗产生动的展示给游客。自演出以来，好评如潮，被国内外游客、各大媒体誉为自然风光与人文演出的完美结合。

各位游客们大家好，我是您们的导游小黄，首先欢迎大家来到澳门，今天我将带领大家去游览澳门旅游塔。

澳门旅游塔位于南湾新填海区D区域1号地段，占地面积达13363平方米。第一期兴建一座高约338米的澳门观光塔，第二期兴建娱乐中心。开发单位为澳门旅游娱乐有限公司。1998年7月30日澳门政府批出土地的租赁期限为25年，可续期至2049年12月19日。观光塔的商业用途部分为3675平方米，服务部分为4370平方米;娱乐中心总建筑面积为42188平方米，其中楼宇地库的第二及第三层用作停车场。

澳门新的标志性建筑——澳门观光塔，总耗资10亿元澳门币，1998年开始兴建，经过3年的建设，于20__年12月19日竣工揭幕，并正式接待游客。澳门特别行政区行政长官何厚铧和澳门旅游娱乐有限公司总经理何鸿燊为澳门观光塔亮灯。

从此，澳门观光塔成为澳门新的旅游景点，大大促进了澳门旅游业的发展。该塔动工时，正值亚洲金融危机严重冲击澳门经济之时，可是澳门著名实业家何鸿燊却应对超前，看好回归后的澳门市场，毅然投资兴建这座观光塔。

澳门观光塔集观光、会议、娱乐于一体，是全球十大观光塔之一。观光塔顶层为大型旋转餐厅，可俯瞰全澳景色。站在塔的观光廊，澳门、珠海尽收眼底，晴天可以看到香港的大屿山岛。此外，该塔还有展览及会议设施、主题餐厅、高级购物中心和剧场、露天广场和海滨长廊等。观光塔为全球第8高塔，也是超越巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的东南亚最高观光钢塔。这座338米高、可远眺香港和珠三角部分地区的高塔被誉为澳门新的标志性建筑物。

被命名为“澳门旅游塔”的观光塔位于澳门南湾新填海区，面对珠江口。塔身内的3部高速电梯飞速运转，50秒内就将参观者带到223米高处的公众观景层，在以整体玻璃幕墙围成的观景层内，不但澳门大小景观一览无遗，就连隔海相望的横琴岛、与澳门半岛相连的珠海市区也都显得近在咫尺。能见度高的时候，游客甚至可以眺望到几十公里外香港的大屿山及部分离岛。

在旅游塔顶向下望去，只见澳门半岛和凼仔、路环两岛犹如莲花漂浮在碧绿的海面上，东西望洋山、中银大厦、葡京酒店等分布错落。两条乳白色的跨海大桥下，过往船只像点点繁星，在海面上划出弧型的痕迹。澳门旅游塔观景层最大的特色在于部分地面由透明玻璃铺成，尽管厚达4厘米的强化玻璃能够确保安全，但看到位于脚下200多米处的海面、公路和建筑，仍令不少观众“不寒而栗”。有人说，走在这种透明的地面上，的的确确是在“空中漫步”。

观光塔塔底配套建有大型会议、展览、娱乐、餐厅、剧院、商场等设施。其中包括一个可容纳1200位宾客的宴会厅和一个500座位的剧院。投资兴建旅游塔的澳门旅游娱乐有限公司总经理何鸿(三个火下加木)今天在揭幕仪式上说，旅游塔选择今天启用，是对澳门回归祖国两周年纪念日的“特殊献礼”。他说，旅游塔的落成使澳门增加了一个新的旅游产品，将为澳门吸引更多的游客。

Originally the peony is Chinas famous traditional flowers, wild plants, and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow River basin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShan and other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 years ago.

In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in sui and sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period "SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Since sui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, become a pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuan weeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history of Chinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capital position, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet bai juyis "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture of the situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, with the song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only two world, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time, the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperor city spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand to buy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "but the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the song dynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and green among 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid study group spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynasties frenzy.

All is Chinas famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but only the peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of feminine beauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than 360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" the king of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mild climate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places of interest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony". His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony verse says the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.

It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive, often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaborate care. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, was about to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "name of luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see the wonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly rich gorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make a living by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view, the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growing expert".

Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation of luoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song single parent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red and white color, people do not know its operation,d called to mount li (li) plant ten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary call division for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peony flow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also really write the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazy do." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clump of dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", the poem says the luoyang peonys precious and peoples love of the peony. It is said that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watch the peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems, who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national color to the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said the luoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".

Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous and charming. Ouyang xius "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjure up a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of sheng peony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell, can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number of flowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, three for three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white, green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color of the peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flower arrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19th century, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin of species" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of "evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao peoples yellow and developing the erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower after respectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting". Candidates.if your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower, flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of his identity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperors obsession in the peony, and from then on famously.

Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peony poem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths and legends about peony, soft smell things.

Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetian drinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynasty garden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowers not this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut the core. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to the stake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not come loose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breeze blow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".

Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jade bracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousand people, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony has been in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud, then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, she was in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in a flash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientific attitude, xi an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains, and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by Li Baiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have the Kings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north lean on a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge, derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be the volunteers.

These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also the clank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.

Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy an endless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China and Japan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese peoples distribution of wealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China, then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, called the luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty, the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequently fails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochow people since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan day peng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peony throughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced the vicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumn of 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specifically about the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhous concern caused the luoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expand acreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden, open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony, los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu of peony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committee and was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peony everywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varieties development. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell, drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flower heads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park has set a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushed to view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget since I dont know."

With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peony Lantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, has become a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanterns excellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Day to watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. Peony Lantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over the sky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry. Painting colorful, make you dont know is oneself or human fairyland. More it is worth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadership team through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peony flower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, and luoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snow in full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and other dozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread good news, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.

In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also sold to Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see cant buy" history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, the technology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom as well, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for further development of luoyang peony.

Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to rise and fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste." Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with a philosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives new vitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of the earth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nation as an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and the ancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyang peony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is the ancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march of luoyang, towards a new brilliance.

一是奇石，八仙山景区内有千奇百怪的石。论类型，有沉积岩、火成岩、变质岩;论年龄，有36亿年的片麻岩，18亿年的石英岩;论分布，有石海、石河、飞来石;论形态，有金龟石、金狮石、金猴石、金雕石、鳄鱼石、青蛙石、鸽子石、将军石、神女石、童子石;论颜色，红黄蓝白黑紫绿等各色石一应俱全;论价值，有科学价值极高的太古界变质岩、元古界的沉积岩，有经济价值很大的含金、银铜铅锌矿的脉石英，有陶瓷工业用的最理想的紫陶页岩等，八仙山真可谓一个“天然奇石博物馆”。

二是奇峰，八仙山景区有峥嵘竞秀的山峰，八仙山是天津地势最高、群峰汇集的地区，900米以上的山峰有19座，其中著名的有天津市最高峰聚仙峰(1052米)、钟鼓峰(995米)、元宝峰(978米)、骆驼峰(960米)，些山峰高耸入云，接连天际，夏秋季节山峰经常是云遮雾罩，难见庐山真面目，特别有趣的是这些山峰随着季节的更替，而变换颜色，春季山花烂漫，夏季翠绿欲滴，秋季红叶满山，冬季银装素裹，一季一景，分外妖娆。

三是水奇，八仙山多年平均降水量达968。5毫米，是华北地区的多雨中心，当地有一年“七十二场浇陵雨”之说。降水多给八仙山带来了生机和灵气，夏秋季来八仙山观水嬉水是一大享受，山崖上瀑布高悬，如彩练当空舞，著名的瀑布有石洞沟红龙瀑布、神水峡玉龙瀑布、庙台沟黑龙瀑布、黑龙潭瀑布、鳄鱼潭瀑布、文燕沟阶梯瀑布等;山脚下泉流涌出，叮咚作响，随处可见，著名的八仙泉，仙姑泉、松花泉、冷水泉等，河谷里激流奔腾，水声隆隆。冬春季节到八仙山石洞沟、庙台沟、文燕沟还可以看到罕见的冰瀑布、冰河奇观，特别是春季山桃花、杜鹃花与冰瀑布为伴的景观，更令人称绝。

Ladies and gentlemen!

Hello everyone! My name is Yiming. Im your guide. Today, I will take youto visit the "three Confucius": Confucius mansion, Confucius temple andConfucius forest.

Sage Confucius has a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends fromafar." Im very happy to be a tour guide. I will try my best to serve you.Please criticize and correct the shortcomings.

Before visiting Sankong, please allow me to introduce Qufu. Qufu is locatedat the junction of Luzhong district and southwest plain of Shandong Province. LiBai, a great poet, once described Qufu as "laughing and boasting of old friends,pointing to a desperate situation, with mountains and waters as green asorchids". Now lets visit the Confucius Temple. Confucius Temple is located inthe center of Qufu City. It is a charming building built by ancient people forthe great thought and broad spiritual quality of Confucius. It covers an area of327.5 mu, with a length of 1 km from north to south. There are 466 buildings and54 gateways. In addition, there are more than 1700 ancient trees in the temple,one by one rushing into the sky. It is said that anyone who dares to cut downone will be beheaded. Every tree, every doors name contains the thought ofConfucius benevolence.

The Confucius Mansion is adjacent to the Confucius Temple. It is theresidence of the eldest son of the sage Confucius. It has three roads and ninecourtyards. It has 463 buildings and a back garden, covering an area of 240 mu.Confucius Mansion, also known as "Yansheng mansion". "Yan Sheng" means that"Sheng Dao" and "Sheng Yi" can reproduce and continue,

After entering the gate of Confucius mansion, there are three roads to theback of Confucius mansion. On the East Road, there are Yiguan hall, muen hall,Confucius family temple, etc.; on the West Road, there are red calyx hall,Zhongshu hall, Anhuai hall, flower hall, etc.; on the Middle Road, there are themain buildings of Confucius mansion, the first half of which is the governmentoffice, and the second half is the inner house.

Konglin is a special cemetery for the family of Confucius, the oldest andlargest family cemetery in the world. It covers an area of more than 3000 mu.The surrounding walls are 3 meters high, 1.5 meters thick and 14.5 Li long.There are more than 100000 trees and hundreds of plants in the forest. Among thetrees, there are many steles and statues, which are very spectacular.

Now free activity for 3 hours, you can visit the "three holes" by yourself,you can also play games, piics and other activities, but you must ensurehealth.

This is the end of the visit to "three holes".

家好!我姓储，不过我喜欢桂花，大家可以叫我桂导。

今天由我与司机先生为大家服务，今天我们要带大家游赏秦兵马佣，在到达目的地之前，我先请大家把两颗心交给我们:第一颗是放心,为什么呢?因为司机他车技娴熟,有三十多年的丰富经验，大家不用担心。第二颗呢，是开心，这一颗心就交给桂导我吧，我再次希望大家能够玩得开心，快乐，谢谢!

前方是已发掘的一、二和三号俑坑，这三个俑坑总面积近2019平方米。也就是五十个篮球场那麽大。现在我来给大家说一些注意事项：一.旅客所带来的矿泉水和饼干等吃完后不要乱扔。等会儿我会发一些袋子给你们装垃圾。二.要注意安全，一号坑的地板很滑，大家小心，请大家配合我们的工作。

由于时间关系，我们只去一号坑观赏。三个俑坑当中，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米总面积14260平方米。坑里的兵马俑有6000多个，现在我们去一号坑里的拱形大厅。远看完了兵马俑，大家想不想亲手摸一摸兵马俑呢?好，我们走。

兵马俑分几种：将军俑，武士俑和骑兵俑。我们先去看将军俑，只要是头戴?冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸的就是将军俑。现在大家可以随便走走，看看，待会儿听到哨声到拱形大厅集合。

嘀嘀!好，现在开始点人数，全体到齐!现在我们上车，时间过的真快，桂导我又要和大家说再见了，欢迎大家来我们“开心一笑”社团，下回大家到“开心一笑”社团来桂导我一定给你们当导游，这是我的名片，有事可以找我，大家再见!

游客们，你们觉得大三巴漂亮吗?如果你们觉得漂亮，希望你们下次再来!

一：减少客流量。减轻当地环境压力，保持其空气湿度二氧化碳含量长久稳定 二：获得各方面资金支持，加大原生环境保护力度。

三：建立网上博物馆，通过3D图像让人足不出户即可欣赏到当地美景 四：建立防护栏，严厉禁止游客手触壁画雕像，违者予以重罚

五：建立预览制度，每天限定参观人数(仿造拉斯科洞窟壁画例子)

青少年对文物保护可以力所能及地做好以下事情：

1、多参观博物馆，多了解文物和文物蕴藏的历史文化，做一个历史文化的传承者;

2、了解文物法规政策，做好文物及相关法规知识的宣传，让更多的人增强文物保护意思，加入文物保护行列;

3、生活中见到有人兜售文物或假文物，以及有人破坏文物的现象要及时进行举报(向110或当地文物部门或当地党委政府)。