表白情话英文带翻译(最新20篇)

Hi, my name is . Im years old, a high school student apparently. I love music very much although Im not very good at singing. Ive been playing guzheng, an ancient traditional instrument for a long time and now Im in level 10, which means a really high level among the amateurs.

Apart from that, I also like to reading and writing. They both give me a lot of fun and build my unique personality as well as my goal and dream. I like Wangfei very much. She could be my favorite singer....

Personally, Ive been considering I have a really complicated personality BECause sometimes dont really like to study, sometimes..... However, Im very positive and look forwards to my future BECause Im the one who will realize my goal.

这个实习过程暴漏了单词量不够 ，这点对我来说影响很大， 比如经常会遇到一些单词 ，感觉见过但有不知道具体是什么意思只有浪费了很多时间。通过这次实践在以 后顶顶会注意多积累增加单词记忆量。 2. 对句子的分析能力不足,包括具子成分以及语法的欠缺导致了在翻译中的困难并且犯错。英语句子成分只是英语语法中的一小部分,而且平时的考试也不会考, 以前并没有注意到这一点。3. 我在速度方面的不足。在这儿我主要谈的是打印时的翻译速度因为看电子版本，首先是费眼睛时间长了眼睛会很花，所以会感到比较的疲劳总是不能坚持下去。其次，是我本身对电脑键盘的熟练程度还不够经常会打错字。不过在以后的学习 和工作中我会不断提高自己在这方面的能力把自己的翻译速度尽最大努力提上来。

这次的翻译实习对我来说是次绝佳的挑战。经过这次的学习后我发现自己的心静了很多，所以，什么都是一步一步来的，习惯和心态也是慢慢培养训练出来的。认真和努力了这就已经足够了。在以后的学习和工作中，我要有一个良好的心态，不刻意追求事情的完美 一直加油努力就好。 不管最后的结果怎样 我都会坦然去面对。 最后对魏老师和张老师对我的帮助以及指导我要深表感谢。总之一句话这次翻译让我收益匪浅，一定会对以后的道路会有所帮助。

good afternoon, teachers! my name is . im 11 now. im from class2 grade 5 of tongpu no.2 primary school. my english teacher is miss sun. shes quiet and kind. shes short and young. my good friend is zhangbingbing. shes 12. shes tall and pretty. were in the same class. we both like english very much. i like painting , listening to music, playing computer games and reading books. my favourite food is chicken. its tasty and yummy. i often do my homework and read books on saturdays. this is me. please remember yangxiaodan. thank you very much!

Good afternoon (morning), professors：

It is my great pleasure to be here. My name is Kathy , graduated from Computer Science Department of Wuhan University.During my four-year study in the university as an under-graduate student, I have built up a solid foundation of professional knowledge, as well as a rich experience of social activities. I am a determined person, always willing to achieve higher goals.

Whats more, I am good at analysis, with a strong sense of cooperation. All of these led me to the success of passing the first round of the entrance examination to the Masters degree. Personally, I am very humorous and easy-going, enjoying a good relationship among my classmates.

In my spare time, I like to read books regarding how to be myself and how to deal with problems. Music and movies are my favorite entertainments. As for my sport interest, I could not deny my greatest interest is football. Playing this game brings me a lot of glory, happiness and passion.

All in all, Wuhan University, with a highly qualified faculty and strong academic environment is the university I have long admired. I believe that I am a very qualified applicant for admission into your Master of IT program and can contribute to the enrichment or diversity of your university. Thank you for your attention!

China Quality Certification Center

No.15 Fangcaodi Xijie

Chaoyang District

Beijing 100020

People’s Republic of China

Invitation Letter for application of Visa at Embassy in Beijing

To whom it may concern:

On behalf of , it is my great pleasure to invite your delegation including the following persons to visit our factory in for days during the period from to of 20xx for CCC factory inspection.

1. Members of the delegation

Name Sex Date of Birth Organization Passport No.

1. Schedule for factory inspection in

Time Missions Venue

Departure Arrival in

Factory inspection

Move

The international air tickets, inland transportation of the delegation in Will be covered by . The hotel accommodation an medical insurance will be covered by China Quality Certification Center.

The contact pweson in our office in is Mr. . His contact information is:

We are looking forward to meeting your delegation in the United States.

With best regards

Signature

1、Wishing you a happy birthday! May the best and loving things be some of the joy your birthday brings.

祝你生日快乐！愿生日带给你的欢乐中蕴涵着一切美好！

2、A gift of love for your birthday, which is a warm wish from my heart. Happiness for your birthday and always.

送上一份生日礼物，它是我内心深处的是生日祝福，祝你生日快乐，岁岁平安！

3、Here comes today with special pride in all the achievements you have made. May your dearest wishes through all the years in store come true, and make you happier than you have ever been before.

愿你宿愿得偿，快乐幸福更胜以往。

4、Thank you, Mother, for your love, your smiles, your faith and trust, but most of all for being such a wonderful mother.

谢谢您，母亲，谢谢您的爱抚、您的微笑、您的信念、您的信任，但最重要的是，谢谢您是这样慈祥敦厚的母亲。

5、My special wish may bring you health, luck and happiness each minute! Hope it really proves to be the nicest birthday you have spent.

给你我特别的祝福，愿它每分每秒都带给你健康、好运和幸福。希望这是你度过的最美好的生日！

6、Only wishes that are made with special love will do for a dad who is wonderful in every way as you.

只有用挚爱绢成的祝福的话， 才能献给像您那样慈爱的爸。

7、Wish you a whole world of happiness now that your birthday is here. May your memories today be warm ones. May your dreams today be dear. may your joy last through the year.

愿你的生日充满无穷的快乐，愿你今天的回忆温馨，愿你今天的梦想甜美，愿你这一年称心如意！

8、A wish for your wonderful birthday that brings a world of bright and lovely things to remember each day through the year.

生日来临，带给你无数的快乐日子，一年中天天都会想起，生日的快乐、温馨。

9、May you enjoy to the fullest the joy of today. Wishing that your special day be a winner all the way!

愿你享尽今日之欢乐，祝你的生日百事顺心！

10、Birthday comes and birthday goes each year, and this leaves the happy memories for ever. May this special day brightens each hour like sunshine that cheers every flower.

年年生日来而复去，留下永久的快乐回忆。愿今天的每时每刻都充满明媚，似阳光普照鲜花 绽放！

11、A little birthday wish just to let know how much I care about you. May you seek all the best that the world has to give. May you never stop learning for as long as you live.

小小的生日祝福。略表我的心愿。愿你的追求孜孜不倦，愿你永远学而不厌。

12、May you enjoy to the fullest the joy of today. Wishing that your special day be a winner all the way!

愿你享尽今日之欢乐，祝你的生日百事顺心！

13、Looking back across the years, we come to realize that it takes many birthdays to make us kind and wise. Growing older only means the spirit grows serene. Happy birthday!

回首以往，我们渐渐认识到，是这些众多的生日使我们宽厚仁爱，更增智慧，年龄的增长使心境愈趋宁静。祝生日快乐！

14、My heartiest birthday greetings to you, a feeling much warmer than anybody can know. Best wishes for everything your heart desire in the year.

我诚挚的生日祝福，情深意重，祝你在未来的一年里，心想事成！

15、For all you mean to me each day, For all the happiness you bring my way, For the love we share and the memories, too, Im hoping your birthday is happy for you.

为了你每天在我心中的地位， 为了你带给我生活中的玫瑰， 也为了我们之间的爱和回忆， 我祝愿你生日幸福，欢天喜地。

16、My greetings come with affection for the nicest kind of birthday that could be wished for you. When this day comes to an end and you lie down to rest, may the peace of a golden dream be filled with happiness.

我的祝福捎来我对你的爱，愿你的生日过得称心如意，当一天过去，你躺下享受安宁，愿幸 福弥漫你恬静的金色梦境。

17、On your special day and every day, may love and joy surround you, because you bring such happiness to everyone around you. Have a wonderful birthday!

愿您在生日和平日，天天都沉浸在爱和欢乐里， 因为您让身边亲人，个个生活在这样的幸福里。 祝您生日快乐无比！

18、Grandma means sunshine filled with blessings from above, Grandma meanskindness because its another name for love May this be a special birthday for you.

奶奶是充满祝福的阳光，照耀我身； 奶奶是慈祥和蔼的别名，爱的象征。愿您的生日特别快乐！

19、We hope that you enjoy this special day and your birthday grows happier by the minute!

我们祝你欢庆这一天，愿你生日的快乐与分俱增！

20、To you, sweetheart, with all my love. Theres someone who loves you far more than you know with a love that keeps growing as days come and go. Have a very happy birthday!

我把全部的爱都献给你，心上的人儿。你可曾知道，有一个人爱你至深， 这爱情无日终止，与日俱增。 祝你生日格外快乐！

21、Congratulations on your birthday. May the coming year be filled with happiness and success.

敬贺诞辰！愿这一切充满欢乐、成功！

My name is . I graduated from Hotel University management. I am a serious and responsible work, proactive, good team work; critical thinking; rich work experience in hotel management, office organized various large-scale reception, delicacy Festival, banquet sales and management organization of large banquet is one of my work strengths. Comprehensive management ability, has the high star hotel catering field coordination ability, operation ability and innovation ability; good to develop high star hotel construction until the hotel normal operation experience; familiar with the use of various types of hotel management system software. Strong work on catering financial management and cost control Ability! Can according to the actual situation of enterprises, develop the practical and effective management and internal control system, so as to make the enterprise management institutionalization, standardization and modernization.

In the nearly three years of university life, I actively enterprising, pay attention to their own self-cultivation, calm, warm, can stick to their ideals, faith. I have good interpersonal communication skills, good service consciousness, focus and dedication towards work is the biggest advantage of me. I not only learn the professional the course of tourism and hotel management professional, in practice also have some knowledge, Jiejia rest have been used many times during my internship. Although the ordinary but not mediocre!

Dear leaders, you believe that the horses of the eye, I believe that the strength, I have the job requires a strong sense of responsibility and a good service for customers of the heart, I also have to start from the grass-roots determination, I am willing to work with your company common development and progress. "Give me a stage to give you a good show," this is my commitment, is my determination. Finally, wish your company on the upgrade, I wish you everything! With the letter with my resume. If the opportunity to interview with you, would be very grateful.

Dear Sir,

Hello, very honored to have such a rare opportunity to introduce myself.

I am a student of the Department of international trade of University s School of economics and management.

About to graduate from college.

Within three years in school, I always keep their best work principle, strive to learn cultural knowledge, assiduously professional skills, actively involved in practice, enrich the com#prehensive and their development and achieved certain results.

As a student of international trade, I know the importance of English, so I have been to the high standard of English learning.

Through their own efforts, the results of the through the four test and a score of six through the examination.

In spoken English, I have been exercising, and reached a certain level.

In addition, I also lay the primary basis of japanese.

Not only in English, but also in the rest of the course hard to learn.

Four times in the six semester to get a scholarship, and once passed the national com#puter grade examination (two).

As a college student, I am well aware of the importance of com#prehensive ability, so I have been actively participating in school activities at all levels.

With my efforts, won the school of economics and management of outstanding students and academic year to get the title of outstanding members of the school, and becom#e a member of the com#munist Party of china.

At the same time, I actively participate in social practice, exercise their professional skills, grow their own professional knowledge, and to achieve a certain effect.

Through a series of internal and external activities, I have gradually mastered the skills of interpersonal com#munication and com#munication, and learned how to make themselves in a harmonious interpersonal relationship.

Through school I deeply understand the meaning of theory and practice, and indeed to the requirements of their own.

In learning and activities I also actively enrich himself, reading, rich knowledge and mastery of the com#puter application skills enough to handle the job needs.

That university has me hammer becom#e a character straight, strong willed, smart thinking, Chuluanbujing, lofty ideals and lofty aspirations, with enterprising spirit and team cooperation spirit of excellent college students.

I believe I have the knowledge and ability to do anything difficult work, the environment is difficult and can not hinder the com#pletion of the work I have to com#plete.

If I have the honor to becom#e a member of your com#pany, I will put all my youth and enthusiasm, effort into my work, achieved the desired results, for the com#pany s development and growth to contribute their strength.

Sincerely look forward to your reply!

Sincerely,

委托方：（以下简称甲方） 服务方：（以下简称乙方） 甲、乙双方本着发挥各自优势、互惠互利、共同发展的原则,就翻译合作的有关事项,经双方友好协商,就半年度乙方为甲方提供翻译和制作服务之事宜,现特订立本协议。具体条款如下：

第一条定义 项目内容：甲方所委托的的翻译作业业务,分为笔译、口译和综译,还包含双方同意的其它业务合作。 翻译：乙方按照甲方交付的原文内容,结合相关专业词准确地将原文的内容表达清楚。 文档的制作：乙方按甲方要求,在计算机上按原文件图文并排的格式进行录入和排版,用印刷本（或者传真件）和e-a（或者存储介质提交的文本,包括软盘、光盘和其它移动存储介质）,如为口译,则用录音带、录像带和摄像带等介质提交,在保证翻译质量的前提下用计算机移动存储介质提交,但必须配合甲方的制作工作；乙方还应该负责有关的后续服务。

第二条协议期限

2.1本协议有效期为________年,自双方签订之日起至________年____月____日止；

2.2如有特殊原因,在不影响翻译和制作工作的前提下,提前一个月通知甲方,在乙方处理好应该负责的后续服务后,可以解除此合同；但是如果由于乙方的过错给甲方及其翻译原始委托方造成损失,甲方将依然拥有根据本协议及有关管理条例追究赔偿的权利。

第三条服务费用标准及支付

3.1甲方付给乙方的工作酬金为甲方所得费用的60％,其它40％作为甲方的广告、管理、较审、翻译作品制作、技术创新、工商管理和税务费用、通讯费用等条项的开支。

3.2笔译工作酬金支付：在客户取稿后一星期支付工作酬金的50％,如无意外,在两星期后支付工作酬金剩余的50％。口译工作酬金支付：在工作完后二个工作日后的星期二或者星期六支付。

3.3本中心对于在我处连续工作________年的兼职翻译采取年终奖励的办法,予以奖励；奖励额度为完成翻译金额的39;2％。兼职翻译介绍的业务可以参照兼职业务员的管理条例获得业务费用。

3.4本中心对于在我处连续从事兼职翻译________年以上的人士,采取优先参股或者赠送股份的办法,予以鼓励。

第四条甲方义务、权利

4.1甲方负责提供完整无缺的原文内容（书面及电子版本）。

4.2甲方负责提供资料的相关版权事宜,承担与之有关的各类权利义务。

4.3甲方负责提供必要的工具书、通信工具和办公设备,协助乙方和专业人士取得联系,顺利完成翻译任务。

第五条乙方义务、权利

5.1乙方应按甲方要求完成委托工作,按时、保质、保量交稿；

5.2乙方按甲方要求的格式提交文件；

5.3乙方应对甲方提供的原文件资料保密；

5.4乙方在本中心指定的时间内完成翻译任务,承担因为翻译质量引起的责任。工作积极主动,能以高度的责任心完成本中心分派的翻译任务。

第六条保密条款 乙方为了对甲方提供的资料保密,但对于因其它不可确定的原因造成的外漏,乙方不承担相关或连带责任。甲方提供的资料保密期自每项业务开始之日起计算：时间为七个月；有关本协议的保密条款详见本协议之附件《保密协议》。

第七条协议的变更和解除 本协议经双方书面同意,可以予以变更或解除。

7.1本协议期间,任何一方违反本协议的相关规定,且经另一方书面通知其改正之日起一周内仍未改正的,另一方有权终止本协议。

7.2甲乙双方中任何一方未履行本协议条款,导致协议不能履行、不能完全履行或者协议履行成为不必要,未违约的另一方有权变更、解除本协议。

7.3乙方的特殊条款见

2.2。

7.4甲方的特殊条款见不可抗力条款。

7.5除非另有规定,合同变解除后,依照合同规定和有关条例规定甲乙双方为履行完毕的责任应该继续履行完毕。

第八条译者的职业道德

8.1乙方不得利用为甲方提供委托翻译服务的机会和客户联系,并率开甲方为客户提供翻译业务,否则甲方可以采取扣除质量保障金和酬金、并进一步追究损失的权利。

8.2除非乙方告知甲方主要负责人,并经得甲方许可,否则乙方不得利用为甲方提供委托翻译服务的机会接受或者索要的小费和酬金。

8.3乙方不得利用为甲方提供委托翻译服务的机会和客户发生不得体或者违反中心、政府有关法律法规的行为,否则甲方拥有扣除质量保障金和酬金、并进一步追究损失的权利。

8.4在甲方没有过错的情况下乙方不得利用甲方管理上的漏洞和业务的特殊性中途违反合同或施加压力,否则甲方拥有扣除质量保证金和酬金、并进一步追究损失的权利。

第九条译者对翻译作品质量的保证

9.1乙方应该自觉地尽自己最大的努力保证翻译件的质量,必须严格遵守甲方提供的有关规定、国家公布的质量保证规定。主要文件有：

（1）《翻译作业流程和质量控制》、《客户须知》、《翻译资费标准》和《确认单》；

（2）国家制定的《中华人民共和国行业标准翻译服务规范》和翻译成品的质量标准-10

1、-10

2、-10

3、-104和-105等等。

9.2乙方从甲方领取的标准和规范资料必须签字表示以接受

9.1条的管制,其领取材料清单和签字将成为本协议的附件,具有法律证明作用。

9.3由于乙方的责任导致翻译件质量的问题导致客户不满或者造成损失,甲方可以采取扣除质量保障金和酬金、并进一步追究损失的权利。

9.4兼职翻译必须向本中心交纳质量保证金以杜绝以下情况：

（1）兼职翻译取走原稿件不译,甚至不再归还原稿和不再联系：

（2）兼职翻译冒用本中心名义在外承接业务；

（3）利用由于兼职翻译管理上的漏洞而对甲方的声誉造成影响和损失；

（4）剽取所知识产权归委托方的翻译稿件中的资料发表文章或者因知识成果而获得利益。质量保证金金额为X元人民币,甲方可以在此款中扣除因为乙方工作失误给甲方造成的损失；在执行完

2.2条、不可抗力条款、或者合同正常解除后,甲方财务归还保证金给乙方,并付给乙方相应的利息,利息按人民银行规定的同期利率计算。

第十条不可抗力 由于地震、台风、洪水、火灾、战争、罢工、政府禁令、法律要求或变化以及其他不可预见并且对其发生和后果不能防止或避免的不可抗力,致使影响协议有关条款的履行,双方应按照不可抗力对影响履行本协议的程度协商决定是否解除本协议,免除履行本协议的部分义务,或者延期履行本协议。

第十一条知识产权和署名权 甲方所提供的相关资料的知识产权不归乙方所有,并且其署名权共同所有；署名规定为,不得再署有其它的文字。

第十二条管辖法律和争议解决 1

2.1因本协议而产生的或与本协议有关的任何争议,双方应通过友好协商解决。不能通过协商解决的争议,就提交仲裁机构（如劳动部门）按其仲裁程序在仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的,对双方均具有约束力； 1

2.2本协议受中华人民共和国法律管辖。

第十三条其它 1

3.1协议经甲乙双方的签字并加盖公章（乙方可以免此项）之日起生效； 1

3.2本协议之附件构成本协议的有效组成部分并且与本协议具有同等的法律效力； 1

3.3本协议一式三份,乙双方各执一份,便于财务和业务管理甲方执两份,具有同等法律效力； 1

3.4本协议到期前一个月,甲乙双方可再进行续签协议； 1

3.5本协议未尽事宜,双方应本着互惠互利、友好协商的原则另行约定,并应以附件或补充协议等形式体现。 甲方（签章）： 乙方（签章）： ________年____月____日 ________年____月

结婚誓词：教堂婚礼英文主持词

Minister:

We are gathered here today to witness the coming together of two people, ____________ and ____________, whose hearts and spirits are entwined as one. They now desire to profess before all the world their intention henceforth to walk the road of life together.

To these two young people, this marriage signifies the birth of a new spirit, a spirit which is a part of each of us, yet not of any one of us alone. This "birth of spirit" reminds us of spring, the season when all life is reborn and looms again. It is appropriate, therefore, that this wedding of ____________ and ____________ be in the spring, and that it be under the open sky, where we are close to the earth and to the unity of life, the totality of living things of which we are part.

The beliefs and thoughts about love which motivate these two people are perhaps best expressed in the words of poet Kahlil Gibran:

"You were born to be together, and together you shall be forevermore.

You shall be together when the wings of death scatter your days.

Ay, you shall be together even in your silent memory.

But let there be spaces in your togetherness,

And let the winds of the heaven dance between you.

Love one another, but make not a bondage of love.

Let it rather be a moving sea between the shores of your souls.

Fill each others cup, but drink not from one cup.

Give one another of your bread, but eat not of the same loaf.

Sing and dance together and be joyous, but let each of you be alone,

Even as the strings of a lute are alone, though they quiver with the same music.

Give your hearts, but not into each others keeping,

For only the hand of life can contain your hearts.

And stand together, yet not too near together,

For the pillars of the temple stand apart,

And the oak tree and the cypress grow not in shadow."

Minister to Bride:

Do you ____________, knowing this mans love for you and returning it, realizing his strengths and learning from them, recognizing his weaknesses and helping him to overcome them, take ____________ to be your lawfully wedded husband?

Bride:

I do.

Minister:

Place the ring on his finger.

Minister to Groom:

Do you ____________, knowing this womans love for you and returning it, realizing her strengths and learning form them, recognizing her weaknesses and helping her to overcome them, take ____________ to be your lawfully wedded wife?

Groom:

I do.

共2页，当前第1页12

july 29, 20xx

-x, ceo

-x, vp sales

-- corporation

(address)

it’s our great honor to invite you to visit -x company located at (address) in december, 20xx. this visit will provide an opportunity for you to make a better understanding of our marketing issues, and to communicate our future business cooperation in detail.

-x company, as one of your distributors in china, has been great progressing in promoting and selling your products. we believe this visit will be of great benefit to our future business cooperation.

please use this invitation letter to apply for your visa to china.

we are all looking forward to seeing you soon, and should you have any questions, please feel free to inform me.

yours truly,

-x

vice president sales

-x company

20xx年的X月XX日到X月XX日，这短短的四周，是我次学习当老师的教学实习周。在这段时间，我收获了很多，也成长了很多。近一个月的实习，让我体会到当老师的乐趣。当了近十几年学生，次转换了角色，以一名老师的身份去实习、去体验，任务不同了，视角不同了，因此感受也不同了。

前两周我们以听课为主，为了能更好的适应学生教育环境，我们认真听课，记好笔记，并即时和指导老师沟通，反复推敲老师教案，认真熟悉教材。

这两周，我们还批改了学生们的作文。批改作业时，纠正学生的错误是非常重要，在纠正学生每个错误的时候，要写上激励的评语，让他们在改正自己错误的同时，不会对自己失去信心。在这个过程中，我还发现了大一学生在英语写作过程中普遍存在的一些问题。大体情况可以分为四类：

第一类：存在严重的单词拼写问题，很多同学也分不清词性。

第二类：句子结构不清晰，时态使用错误，而且喜欢用中文思维进行写作。

第三类：不注意标点的使用，随意乱点的现象很严重。

第四类：学生态度问题。这一类学生大多字迹潦草，不认真对待作业。

经过两周的听课，第三周，我们便开始准备教案，为讲课作准备。指导老师指导我们写教案，给我们建议。第四周的周一早上，我们进行了次试讲。虽然试讲并不正式，可是讲课的过程中依然会暴露很多缺点。结束之后，郑老师说我的构思很好，同时也给我提了很多宝贵的建议。我认真听着，积极总结，并及时予以修改。周二晚上，郑老师又抽出宝贵的时间，听我们又试讲了一次。这一次，老师又给我们提了意见，并让我周三正式上讲台。

于是，5月6日，周三下午，我次正式登上了讲台。上课前我感到非常紧张，紧张的介绍完自己，深呼吸了好几次，终于调整好了自己的情绪，开始讲起课来。我按照我的计划逐步进行着内容，同学们也很配合，他们的积极参与让课堂十分有趣。我便充分放松了自己，大胆的讲起课来。最后，由于时间没有把握好，准备的内容并没有讲完。课后，郑老师评价说我讲的挺好，我的搭档也说挺好。这无疑是给了我极大的自信。他们也给了我很多建议。所以回来之后，我又对讲课内容进行改进。5月7日，周四下午，我又讲了两节课，正所谓，熟能生巧，这次，明显没有次那么紧张了，并且在时间的把握上，内容上，都有很大的进步。学生依旧很配合。从老师和我的搭档那里，我都获益匪浅。

这三节课，让我充分体会了当老师的感觉。这种感觉很好，看着学生们对你渴望的眼神，你就会觉得你有责任把他们教好。

通过这次实习，我还总结了几点关于教育的建议，具体如下：

点，兴趣对于一个学生来说是至关重要的。必须把学生的学习兴趣调动起来，使他们在快乐中主动学习。课堂只要是以学生为主，充分调动他们学习的主动性和积极性，由“要我学”转化为“我要学”的教学方式。

第二点，老师要有耐心，才能把学生的缺点纠正过来。而且老师要想方设法创设民主和谐的教学气氛，在教学活动中建立平等的师生关系，把自己当成活动中的一员。

第三点，要注重鼓励学生。他们得到老师的赞扬，积极性提高了，课堂气氛活跃了，就会起到很好的教学效果。

第四点，学生对讲课的内容反映不一，所以要注重跟同学们的交流，明白他们究竟所需求的什么。

从这次实习中我明白到，备课在上好一节课的重要性，因此，我也对老师这个职业有了更深的理解。真正的教师都具有高尚的师德和勇于奉献的精神品质，他们就是一群辛勤的小蜜蜂，为国家的建设打造坚实的基石。这次实习也使我学到了许多书本上没有的东西，让我找到了缺点和不足，让我增长了各方面的能力，是我人生中最有意义的一次活动。在以后的人生道路上我不会像以前那样胆怯。因为在这次实习中我变得勇敢，成熟了。在以后的人生道路上，我也会时刻铭记着这段如歌岁月，激励自己努力前进。

dear sir/madam:

[organization] would very much like to have someone from your company speak at our conference on [topic].

as you may be aware, the mission of our association is to promote. many of our members are interested in the achievements your company has made in.

enclosed is our preliminary schedule for the conference which will be reviewed in weeks. i’ll call you [date] to see who from your company would be willing to speak to us. i can assure you that well make everything convenient to the speaker.

sincerely yours,

[name]

[title]

翻译合作合同

甲方：_________

乙方：_________

双方经平等协商，一致达成如下协议。

第1条 定义

本合同有关用语的含义如下：

甲方：_________

乙方：_________

用户：指接受或可能接受服务的任何用户。

信息：指乙方按本合同向甲方提供并许可使用译文。

第2条 业务内容及价格

甲方要求乙方将委托之文件翻译为_________（语种）。

翻译：甲方应向乙方支付劳务费用，由_________翻译为_________（语种），收费标准为译后的每千中文字符数（电脑统计，不计空格为准）_________元人民币；其他语种翻译另议。

支付时间：_____________________

第3条 提供译文

（1）乙方同意按甲方书面要求之日期完成其委托翻译之任务。

（2）乙方应将译文于_________交给甲方。

（3）乙方按照乙方制定的质量翻译标准进行翻译作业，此质量翻译标准为鉴定译文品质之唯一标准。

（4）乙方有义务在甲方书面或电子邮件通知后对译文所出现的错误进行及时免费修改。

（5）乙方将提供甲方一份电子翻译文件和书面翻译文件，并盖乙方翻译章。

第4条 许可使用译文

乙方许可甲方利用译文制作成各式文档公开登载和展示。

乙方与甲方协商后决定是否标注译文的作者。

第5条 免责

甲方的用户可以免费使用译文，并可对译文进行复制或修改编译。用户或第三方以任何方式对译文进行使用、修改、演绎、下载或转载，乙方的所有者均不对包括许可方在内的任何人承担任何责任。

第6条 陈述与保证

双方保证其具有签订和履行本合同的权利和能力。

甲方保证译文由甲方的用户使用。

甲方保证译文的著作权人（如甲方不是信息的著作权人）同意其签订和履行本合同并不要求乙方的所有者支付任何费用，乙方可要求许可方就此提供译文的著作权人签署的文件。

乙方保证其向甲方提供的译文的及时性、完整性、合法性、真实性和准确性。

甲方保证乙方使用其译文的信息不构成对第三方任何权利的侵犯，同时甲方保证其签订，履行本合同不构成对第三方的违约或对第三方任何权利的侵犯，亦不会使乙方的所有者对任何第三方承担任何责任。

因甲方提供译文造成的对任何第三方的侵权，包括但不限于侵犯第三方的著作权，由甲方负责解决。

第7条 期限

本合同有效期为_________，即自_______年______月______日起至_______年______月______日止。合同到期后自行终止。

第8条 违约责任

任何一方不履行，不完全履行，不适当，不及时履行本合同，另外一方有权要求对方按约定履行本合同或解除本合同，并要求对方赔偿相应的损失。

任何一方由于不可抗力导致不能履行，不能完全履行本合同，就受不可抗力影响部分不承担违约责任，但法律另有规定的除外，受不可抗力影响的一方应及时通知对方，以减轻可能给对方造成的损失，并应当在合理期限内提供相关证明。

第9条 保密

未经甲方许可，乙方不得向第三方泄露本合同的条款的任何内容以及本合同的签订和履行情况，以及通过签订和履行本合同而获知的对方及对方关联公司的任何信息。

乙方按照甲方的要求提供保密措施。

共2页，当前第1页12

本协议由甲方：___________（以下简称“甲方”）地址：__________________和乙方：____________翻译服务有限公司（以下简称“乙方”）地址：__________________________签订，并自双方签订之日起生效。

文件名称__________________________

翻译时间：________________________

一、甲方聘请乙方为其提供笔译服务（由源语言译成目标语言）。

二、乙方应为甲方提供的信息保密，并且不得披漏（或许可其雇员披漏）信息予其机构以外任何其他人。乙方及其工作人员只能在翻译工作进行时使用该信息，未经甲方先书面同意，不得为自身或第三方的利益使用或试图使用该信息。

三、甲方提供信息及其相关所有专利，版权，贸易秘密，_____及其它知识产权的唯一所有人.本协议未授予或暗示乙方对此类权利的任何许可或转让。

四、对于相关文稿，专利，版权，贸易秘密，_____及其它知识产权的翻译，甲方享有唯一所有权.乙方无权向任何第三方提供，复制或销售该译稿。

五、乙方若违反以上条款应承担相关的法律责任。

六、本协议一式两份，具有同等法律效力。甲乙双方各持一份。

本合同的附件与合同正文具有同等的法律效力。

甲方：____________________

乙方：____________________

（盖章）

客户负责人：______________

日期：____________________

一.实习目的

1.通过本次实习使我能够从理论回到实践，更好的实现理论和实践的结合，为以后的工作和学习奠定初步的知识，使我能够亲身感受到由一个学生转变到一个职业商务英语笔译工作者的过程。

二.实习内容

20xx年6月中下旬开始在本校内为期2个星期左右的商务英语笔译的实习，起初我对笔译还不是太了解，选择笔译是基于我对笔译工作的特别爱好。商务英语笔译是一项需要耐心和精力的工作，它是以商务方面的资料为依据，要求翻译者对其进行全面，准确，快速的翻译，语言要表达准确，意思清晰。

由于商务英语笔译的翻译材料大部分都是非文学的，例如合同，客户资料，商业等专业性文件，所以它的要求就更为严格，苛刻，同时又必须符合“信，达，雅”的原则，难度相当的大，其中要用到大量的专业术语，范围不仅仅包括我们平时上课时所认识的，更多的需要我们通过各种可行的渠道去查阅，具有很强的专业性。这就要求我们在翻译时要严谨，不能给读者以错觉。

这次实习主要针对商务合同的翻译进行重点突破，花了整整几天的时间才磕磕绊绊的翻译一个合同，感觉到了前所未有的压力，也突出了自己眼高手低的缺点，平时课堂上老师讲的用的寥寥无几，更多的是靠自己查资料来获取准确的信息。其中有些既晦涩又在网上很难查的一般都给不了，这些都给刚开始翻译的我造成了各种各样的阻碍，往往会遇到原文看不懂或者觉得语法别扭不对的情况，这时候需要更大的耐心和毅力，需要坚持，对商务合同中的一些专业术语进行重点突破，查阅各种资料，在网上搜索各种专业术语，一点一滴的翻译，练得多了，慢慢就变的更加熟悉了，速度和质量慢慢的有所改善，当然和真正意义的笔译质量还是有相当的差距的。

工欲善其事，必先利其器。商务英语笔译也同样如此，它需要通过大量的网上资料和翻译软件来进行协助翻译，因此在掌握商务英语基础的同时，电脑成为了我们读取翻译资料的利器。在实习的过程中我们不难发现，其实很多相当一部分的专业术语需要我们通过电脑来进行翻译，来完成，基于此我们也有必要掌握一些简单的电脑知识和电脑软件，例如word文档等等。看来要作为一名合格的笔译工作者，电脑知识也是其必要的一个方面。

在实习的过程中常常出现翻译质量不合格的问题，这些对我们初步介入笔译领域的初学者是司空见惯的，没必要害怕，但同时是必须要引起我们的重视的，所谓熟能生巧，这个工作就更要求我们不断的进行练习，不断的进行知识积累。这次实习对我们来说就是一个十分难得的机会，辅导老师给我们的作用也是希望我们能有更多的机会去接触并练习商务英语笔译，这些都有助于我们提高翻译水平和翻译质量。

众所周知，商务英语笔译是很枯燥无味的工作，大部分的时间我们都是花在了凳子上，但是这同时也是对我们的一种挑战，能锻炼人的毅力。短短的两周实习时间，虽然短暂，但是对我们来说是尤为重要的，要好好的利用这次机会，认真的完成辅导老师给我们的练习和作业，不断的对我们的翻译能力和思维进行锻炼，严格要求自己，正所谓”不积硅步无以至千里“。对于合同翻译中的问题要弄个彻彻底底的明白，对于翻译的质量要精益求精，努力克服自己的不足，尽最大的努力积累经验，为以后的毕业工作打下坚实的基矗

三，实习总结

通过本次为期十五天的实习，让我真正的感觉到了商务英语笔译的难度和责任，我们作为刚刚起步的初学者距离合格的笔译者还有相当大的一段距离，需要学的东西和知识还有很多，尤其是专业知识的欠缺，动手能力的不足等等，我也明白这些不是一天两天就能弥补的，但是我相信只要通过我不懈的努力是可以不断缩小差距的，我坚信自己能做到这些。

人们常说：大学是个象牙塔。确实学校，学习与工作，学生与员工之间存在着巨大的差距。但这次实习确实也为我们提供不少学习与了解真正笔译者的机会，让我们在脑子里对商务英语笔译有个很清晰的概念，再加上以后我们的工作经验，定能在这条道路上创出一片天地，能在这条道路上走的更远。

Dedication and highly motivated, work and study seriously humble attitude, their work can be easy to use, can fully appreciate the importance of teamwork, to have a unique design ideas and methods, there is meticulous work, has a strong plasticity. We hope to long-term stability in the unit through a period of learning, to become familiar with the process of the project, good performance of the program and the final implementation of the project and is responsible for the whole process, to become a real industry in senior staff.

Mr. Cheung,

Thank you again for giving us your feedback for it is only through such input from our value customers that we are able continuously improve our standards of service. We hope you will indulge us on this occasion and allow us to redeem ourselves by welcome you back in the near future.

May the year of the Rabbit bring you joy and prosperity.

Yours Sincerely,

Alfred Zhuang

Front Office Manager

Mrs. Ghazala Waheed w/o Abdul Waheed, Adult, R/o House No.-*, DHA, Lahore Cantt, (hereinafter to as the LESSOR of the ONE PART).

And

Mr.* ,R/o China, refereed to as the LESSEE of the OTHER PART.(Expression “LESSOR”

and “LESSEE” wherever the context so permit shall always mean and include their respective heirs, successors legal representative and assignees).

WHEREAS the LESSOR is the lawful owner and in lawful possession of House No,-*,DHA,

Lahore Cantt, consisting of 4 Bedrooms with bath, D/D,TV; Lounge, Kitchen, Store, Servant, Quarter together with fixtures and fitting (hereinafter collectively called the DEMISED PREMISES).

AND WHEREAS the LESSOR has agreed the lease and the LESSEE has agreed to take on lease the DEMISED PREMISES on the terms and condition as given below:-

1. This agreement in only valid if LESSEE is renewed and extended for the lease period.

2. The LESSOR lets LESSEE takes the DEMISSED PREMISES for a period of 12 months

Commencing from 15th January 2019. The Lease is renewable for a further period as may be mutually agreed in writing on expiry of the lease period

3. The rent of the DEMISED PREMISES shall be USD3,300/-(US dollars Three Thousand and Three hundred Only) per month

4. The LESSOR hereby acknowledges receipt of the sum of USD.19,800/-(US dollars Nineteen Thousand and eight Hundred Only) per month.

5. It is hereby agreed between the parties that the LESSEE shall pay the aforesaid monthly rent

USD. 3,300/-(US dollars Three Thousand and Three hundred Only) as the monthly rental advance by 20th of each calendar month for which if is due after completion of advance rent period ending on 15th July 2019.

6. That the LESSOR hereby acknowledges receipt of the sum of Rs.60,000/-(Rupees Sixty Thousand Only) from the LESSEE as FIXED EDPOSIT SECURITY which shall be refunded to the LESSEE on giving back the vacant possession of the DEMISED PREMISES after deduction of damages/shortages outstanding bills for Electricity, Water, Gas and Telephone charges etc, against the DEMISED PREMISES.

THE LESSEE HERBY CONVENANTS WITH LESSOR AS FOLLOWING:

1. To pay to the LESSOR the rent hereby reserved in the manner before mentioned.

2. That the LESSEE shall not at any time during the terms, without the consent in writing of the LESSOR, pull down, damages or make any structure alterations to the DEMISED PREMESES provided always, the LESSEE shall have go write install any fixtures and fittings excluding air-conditioners in the DEMISED PREMESES, to detach and repossess the same subject to the restoration of the DEMISED PREMESES to their original state at his cost (reasonable wear and tear excepted) on the expiry of this lease or any renewal hereof.

3. To use the DEMISES PREMISES for residen

tial purpose and would not be used for a commercial purpose the DEMISES PREMISE would not be used occupied by Mr.

And family.

4. Not to sublet the whole or any part of the premises.

5. To pay regularly the bills for Electricity, Gas, Water and Telephone charges in respect of the DEMISED PREMISES. A copy of all the paid utility bill be forwarded to the LESSOR every three month regularly. In case of disconnection of any facility due to non-payment, LESSEE will be responsible to get them restored and pay the same. All dues must be cleared before the expiry of the LEASE.

6. The LESSEE shall keep and maintain the said premises in good and tenantable conditions during the tenure of the lease.

THE LESSOR HEREBY CONVENANTS WITH THE LESSEE AS FOLLOWING:-

1. To pay all existing and future rate, taxes assessments and other charges of a public nature whether impose by the Municipality, Government or any other authority in respect of DEMISED PREMISES.

2. Not to erect or set up a building or structure on the DEMISES PREMISES nor to add to any existing building or structure during the period of lease or any renewal without the written consent of the LESSEE.

IT IS HEREBY DECLEAR AND MUTURALLY AGREED BETWEEN THE LESSOR AND LESSEE ANS FOLLWING:=

1. The LESSEE and the LESSOR shall have the right and option to terminate this Lease at any time only after the expiry of the lease period i.e., 24 months, provided they give ONE (1) month notice in advance to either of the parties.

2. The meter reading of various utilities are as given below:-

UTILITY METER NUMBER TODAY’S READING

a) ELECRICITY ———————— ————————

b) GAS ———————— ————————

c) TELEPHONE ———————— ————————

d) WATER ———————— ————————

3. That the LESSEE has also agreed with the LESSOR for a mandatory increase in rent by 10% per annum, the rent would be enhanced to Rs.36,300/-( Rupees Thirty Six Thousand and Three Hundred Only), should the LESSOR and I ESSEE mutually to renew the Lease. It can be negotiated between the parties.

WHEREOF THE PARTIES hereto have executed these presents on the and day above written.

LESSSOR:__________________________

Mrs. Ghazala waheed

NIC NO._______________________

LESSEE__________________________

Mr.

Chinese passport no.___________________

My name is . Im nine years old. Im in class three, grade eight, Experimental Primary School

I was a tall, white skin, have a glossy black hair, two eyebrows, a pair of big eyes, others are my eyes can speak.

I am a lively and lovely little boy, my character is very outgoing, I see strangers, take the initiative to greet him, let alone acquaintances

My hobby is widespread, reading "playing computer, playing, watching TV, I love reading, my shelves are full of my love of the book, a story King ,

I am a diligent child, I always do my own thing, not let my father and mother go to help, the yard is dirty, I always go clean

I have a weakness is doing homework very careless, this shortcoming I must try hard to correct, please look at my actual action!

我从正式开始学习翻译到现在，不过两年时间。作为一个年轻的翻译爱好者，我对翻译这门让人时而绝望时而又充满希望的艺术，有着自己最真实的经历与感悟。在此想借本文与所有翻译新手共勉。

关于英汉互译的研究著作可谓汗牛充栋，各种派别观点层出不穷，让后来者眼花缭乱，却又无从选择。其实从英译汉的角度来说，究其本质，过程无非就两个步骤：1、准确理解英文原文;2、用地道的中文表达原文的含义。

如何准确理解英文原文

我们先来谈谈第一个步骤，如何准确理解英文原文——这一点说白了就是考验译者的阅读理解能力。如果说在阅读中遇到不认识的单词或词组，译者尚且能够通过查阅字典的方式解决的话，那么英语中繁复多样的句式往往就不是一本字典可以打发的了。尤其在阅读文学性较强的英语作品时，作者行云流水般的笔触通常都是借助丰富多变的句型来表现的。这些英语作品与我们日常教科书本中选取的文章相比，往往来得更为艰深难懂。怎么办?惟一的办法就是从头做起：

1、确保自己在学校中或是培训班上接触到的一切阅读材料都能够完全透彻地理解。

千万不要小瞧学校老师为你选择的阅读教材，或许它们所触及的话题不是非常新鲜前卫，或许它们涵盖的内容与你的兴趣爱好相悖。但是，它们却能在不经意间为你打下阅读基础的坚实栋梁。

2、在学有余力的基础上，可以选择一些英语课外读物来扩充自己的阅读量。

对具体英语读物的选择其实还是有些讲究的。比如，有些学生对文学类作品很感兴趣，但并不意味着他们在一开始就该选择那些厚得像砖块一样的原版名著来阅读，因为这样做无异于“自杀”。究其原因，仅其中的生词就足以使阅读者信心全无。那么，那些有中英文对照的版本是否能称为上佳之选呢?答案依然为否。因为这极易激发读者的惰性，尤其对阅读量有限的读者来说更是如此。

对此我的建议是，选择那些名著的缩写本，并且是配有详细注释的版本。在阅读过程中，读者往往很难定位陌生的词组或表达。比如说有这样一句话：HesaidthatIwaswayoutofthatgirl’sleague.初次见到这个表达的人可能以为只要查到league的中文意思问题就解决了，他们无法立刻意识到，AbeoutofB’sleague是一个完整的词组表达式，其含义是：A君配不上B君;而句中的way一词，也不是我们以前学过的“道路”或者“方式、方法”的意思，而应解释为“远远地”或是“过于”。所以，全句的正确理解应为：他说我压根儿就配不上那个女孩子。如果读者选择读物的时候能够找到有类似这样配以注释的版本，阅读起来就既不会因为生词过多而灰心，同时又能够逐渐培养定位词组的语感了。

3、将新鲜或新学的词组记录在笔记本上，并连同该词组出现的句子一起写下，以供随时重温。

有时候，仅写下词组对我们的记忆来说是一项很大的挑战，因为我们可能很快就会忘记其含义。即使当初在一旁写下了中文意思，时间一长就会忘记应如何使用它了。这时如果为该词组提供背景环境，不但能够加深我们对它的记忆，也可以为日后模仿成句提供现成例子。

对英语原文的准确理解是英译汉的第一步。形象说来，这一步就像是“踩点”，一定要踩得准、踩得到位，只有这样才能为下一步转换成中文打好基础。

如何使行文变得“地道”

英译汉的第二步是用地道的中文表达原文的含义。这对译者的中文功底是一个十足的考验。这里的“地道”指的是，译文不会让人感觉到有英语原文的痕迹，就好像它原来就是一篇中文作品一样。

很多时候，译者对原文的理解没有问题，但是要将这粗糙、原始、零碎的理解升华为通顺、精致、具整体性的另一种语言，并用符合该语言习惯用法的表达转述出来，往往就不是那么容易了。尤其当原文是以精确简约著称的英语，而目标语言是惯于华美繁复的汉语时，我们往往就得花费更多的工夫去打磨译文，才能弥合两种语言之间的沟壑。那么我们如何培养出这种“地道”的翻译呢?

再拿前文提到过的一个句子为例：HesaidthatIwaswayoutofthatgirl’sleague.句中way一词若单独解释，则可以理解为“过于”或“远远地”等含义，但是如果直接放置到句中，其译文则成为：他说我过于配不上那个女孩子;他说我远远配不上那个女孩子;与我们给出的译文“他说我压根儿就配不上那个女孩子”相比，“过于”和“远远”显然都不如“压根儿”来得地道，虽然从本质上讲，这三个词的含义都很相近。你一定想问：我怎么就想不到“压根儿”这个词呢?那是因为你没有成功进行角色的变换。

什么叫做角色的变换?

当我们做到上文所讲的第一步“准确理解英文原文的含义”后，我们的思维会在不经意间嵌入英文语言的模式。这时，只有成功脱离该模式，进入换位思考的状态，才有可能在最大程度上激活自身的汉语表达能力。面对这种情况，我们应该将原文的含义提取出来，暂存在大脑中，想想作为一个中国人，他会怎样来表达这层意思;或者回想自己有没有亲历过类似的情况，自己当时又是如何表达的呢?如此这般，较为地道的用语就能信手拈来了。

又如这么一个句子：Butthesameadvantagewouldapplytoallspecies,andyetwealonecomposesymphoniesandcrosswordpuzzles,carvestoneintostatues,maptimeandspace.原文理解起来并不困难，但若跳不出英语的思维模式、不考虑中文惯用表达、逐字翻译，其结果就是：但是同样的优势将会出现在所有的物种身上，然而惟独我们谱写出交响曲和字谜游戏，将石头刻成雕像，划分时间和空间。

这样的翻译不能说有错，但是中文的美感全无。翻译界前辈总结的“信达雅”是以信达为基础，以雅为目标的三步翻译标准，其中最难把握的也就是这第三步“雅”的境界。下面我们来具体分析一下这个句子的各个部分。

首先要注意的词是第一个分句中的would，这个词可不是随便用的，它除了在过去将来时中会出现以外，还会出现在虚拟语气里。在此我们可大致判断，第一个分句其实是一个省略虚拟句式，即省略的非真实条件句，而被省略的部分就是该非真实条件复合句中的条件部分，而我们看到的只是结果部分。所以有必要将条件部分还原为：如果自然界中所有的物种都拥有发现美的能力，那么它们都将在进化过程中称霸一方。

第二个小分句andyetwealonecomposesymphoniesandcrosswordpuzzles,carvestoneintostatues,maptimeandspace中，值得注意的地方可不少：

(1)整个句子的结构：andyetwealone如同一个统领的标志,后面的compose,carve,map分别是其下的三个并列动宾词组。如何翻译此类句子?

在这里我们可以采用类似数学中合并同类项的做法——将andyetwealone先提取出来总述，然后将后面的三个动宾词组作为分述，译文为：然而，惟独人类在演变中独占鳌头：我们谱写交响曲

(2)动词compose后面跟的两个宾语symphonies和crosswordpuzzles该如何处理?虽然原文里只用了一个动词，但是在中文里面却很难找到这样一个动词能够同时搭配交响曲和字谜游戏，所以在翻译过程中，应将一个compose拆分为两个中文动词，与两个宾语分别搭配，译文为：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏;

(3)那么carvestoneintostatues,maptimeandspace这两个动宾结构又该如何处理呢?在这里可以延续前面的主语“我们”：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏，刻石头成雕像，划分时间空间，但是，这样的译本就看似平淡，没有层次感。如果我们根据意群对该分句进行二度划分，就能把划分符放在carve之前，将后两个动宾词组合为一组，与前文分开。同时，采用主宾对换的方式使得句式结构富于变换，即不再使用“我们”作为动宾结构的主语，而是让原本处于宾语地位的stone和timeandspace翻身作主人，这一切变换措施只需要借助一个小小的地点状语即可实现：在我们的手中，顽石诞生为雕像，时空归依为坐标。全句翻译如下：如果自然界中所有的物种都拥有发现美的能力，那么它们都将在进化过程中称霸一方。然而，惟独人类在演变中独占鳌头：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏;在我们的手中，顽石诞生为雕像，时空归依为坐标。这样一来，整句中的小结构里又透出工整对仗之意，大结构上又十分富有层次感，也不失变化;读来全无英文的痕迹，而又忠于原文，这才是令人颇为满意的好译文。

综上所述，翻译两部曲中的第二步是“成品”的关键所在。译者在此既要有跳出原文束缚的能力，又不能一蹦三丈远——完全脱离原文内容实质、凭空创造;也就是说，译者还得有将译文“靠”回原文的本领。翻译之路如此漫漫，大家还需不断“上下而求索”，希望我的这篇文章能够在此给大家“抛砖引玉”。