地震科普馆解说词20篇

英文的导游词范文

英文导游词范文——陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

the great mosque at huajue lane

the mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 moslems in xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the provincial people’s government. unlike the arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the mosque here in xi’an possesses much chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to islamic mosques, this mosque also holds characteristics of chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

however, any further discussion about the mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of islam into china is brought up.

islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century a.d. and was introduced to china in the mid-600s. at that time, arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of china by way of persia and afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with china. in the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through bangladesh bay and the malacca strait to china’s guangzhou, quanzhou, huangzhou, yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became moslems.

however, massive immigration of the moslems to china did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when genghis khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from central asia to eastern europe, including the north of iran. many of the moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in china.

among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the hui people in the history books on the yuan dynasty. the hui people later followed kublai khan down to the south, helping him unifying china and then establish the yuan dynasty. in the wake of the conquest, islam spread all over china and mosques began to appear everywhere. in the yuan dynasty, many moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. and a lot of the moslems took part in zhu yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the ming dynasty. therefore, all the emperors of the dynasty issued mandates to protect islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the moslems for their feats. in the early 16th century, islam predominated qinghai on the minority nationalities including the huis, the uygurs, the kazaks, the kirgizes, the tajiks, the tartars, the ozbeks, the dong xiangs, the salars and the bonans. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in china.

the mosque at hua jue lane is the largest in xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in china.

according to “the stele on the building of the mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the tang dynasty. however, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the ming dynasty. the four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. the still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. the stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the mosque. on the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher mi fu, “may buddhism fill the universe”, on the other, “royal -bestowed”by dong qichang, another master of the same art of the ming dynasty. they are treasures in chinese calligraphy. at the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the hui calendars in arabic, is stored. it was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called xiao mining in the early period of the qing dynasty. a three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “retrospection tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in islamic temples in arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the moslems to come to worship. respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a scripture chamber, both elegantly laid out. the five wooden houses, which are called “water houses”in the southwest section of the mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. and in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the pavilion of phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. the pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. there are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and arabic letterings. the imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of mecca, to chant in koran and to pay their religious homage.

the moslems in china share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. they are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. according to koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. however, except a few places in xinjiang, the chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. upon his death, a moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “ke fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting scriptures at the funeral.

the chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. and of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

英文导游词范文——陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museum

emperor qin shihuang (259-210b.c.) had ying as his surname and zheng as his given name. he name to the throne of the qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. by 221 b.c., he had annexed the six rival principalities of qi, chu, yan, han, zhao and wei, and established the first feudal empire in china’s history.

in the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of china’s dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.

after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect against harassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon china’s 2,000 year old feudal society.

emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. as a result, china’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of confucian scholars.”

emperor qin shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the guanzhong plain. these palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum was.

no.1 pit was stumbled upon in march 1974 when villagers of xiyang village of yanzhai township, lintong county, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. in 1976, no.2 and 3 pits were found 20m north of no.1 pit respectively after the drilling survey. the terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. this discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. in 1975, a museum, housing the site of no.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the state council. the museum was formally opened to public on oct.1, the national day, 1979.

no.1 pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. it is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. there are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. the pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. the battle formation of the qin dynasty, facing east. in the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. they are supposed to be the van of the formation. immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. they are probably the main body of the formation. there is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. they are probably the flanks and the rear. there are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from no.1 pit.

no.2 pit sis about half the size of no.1 pit, covering about 6,000 square meters trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. the 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. but their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. the copper parts of the chariots still remain. each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. according to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of hexi corridor. the horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.

no.3 pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. now, no.2 and 3 pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. the floors of both no.1 and 2 pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. in these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. analysis shows that the pits were burned down by xiang yu, leader of a peasant army. all of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing emperor qin shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.

the height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. they look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the qin dynasy. they organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. the clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. as the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. however, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. they are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.

thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. these weapons were exquisitely made. some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. this indicates that qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.

in december 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum. these single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. the four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. the restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.

the chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. they have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. probably they were meant for the use of emperor qin shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. the bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. for instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. according to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. the excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the qin dynasty.

no.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. after two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on october 1, 1983. no.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.

老师们，同学们：

在这清新的早晨，雄壮激越的国歌声飘扬在校园的上空，回响在我们的耳畔。同学们，你有没有感到这是多么幸福安宁的生活?你有没有为此对这份幸福充满着感恩?

这些日子里，我是如此强烈地感受到了这些 。那是因为在我们的身边，还有正在承受着巨大痛苦的我们的四川雅安的同胞们。据中央电视台新闻中心官方微博“央视新闻”消息，截至昨日15点，地震共造成186人死亡，21人失踪，1千多人受伤，其中968人重伤。

学校、厂矿、城市、乡村……在大地的怒号面前，象单薄的小船，被席卷而起;大人、孩子、老人、婴儿，在房倒屋塌中，被掩埋在了废墟之下，被地震夺去了生命……他们遭遇到前所未有的浩劫，正经受着的家破人亡的伤悲，在废墟前茫然无助……

真相是如此残酷，了解真相更是令人痛苦。但是，哪一个黑头发黄皮肤的的中国人不突然放下手头的工作泪眼婆娑地盯着新闻里一个又一个关于同胞们受灾的镜头，哪一个流着中国血喝着黄河水的中国人不倾耳收听抗震救灾的行动呢?

面对突然降临的天灾，我们的祖国，我们的党，我们的领导，我们五十六个民族的兄弟姐妹没有旁观，没有沉默，而是以各自的方式与相同的爱开始了抗灾。

把自己的生命融入到国家和人民的利益之中，这是一名军人的神圣职责和光荣使命。作为军人,他们自然冲在了救灾的第一线, 但是就在这次就在行动中，雅安救灾途中军车为避让私家车爆胎，然后坠入崖下河里身亡。在救灾途中坠入崖下河里的军车中载有17人，其中1人牺牲、3人重伤、4人轻伤。乱石穿空，余震频频，昨日的邛芦路上危险重重。但是，为了抢通龙门乡至宝盛乡、太平镇的“生命通道”，武警交通部队三支队冒着生命危险抢险作业。昨日上午11时59分，一波强烈的余震袭来，正在“生命通道”上作业的六中队三班班长燕凯凯被飞石砸伤头部，少校工程师宋永科则受地震波冲击跌下了10米悬崖。困难没有压垮我们的意志，死亡无无法阻止我们救灾的使命,四川省政府21日22时在成都举行第四次新闻发布会。成都军区副司令员李作成在会上发布成都军区抗震救灾情况通报称，截至当日20时，已有超过1.8万名解放军和武警官兵在灾区展开救援，出动直升机28架66架次、车辆机械796台，已搜救救治群众2507人，搭设帐篷1200余顶，协助安置转移群众

2.4万余人，空地转运人员1600余人、物资800余吨，抢通维护道路120余公里。

英勇的战士们，你们身负着神圣的使命，带着祖国人民的期望，心无旁念，视死如归的精神让我们再一次深深的体会：大灾无情，人有情。无畏的战士们愿风能止住，雨能停歇，让你们所携带的希望之光，能地投射到最需要你们的灾民中去。

从512汶川到420的雅安，就在那么短短的瞬间，有些人失去了他们的双腿，有些人失去了自己的父母，甚至有些人再也感受不到这温暖的太阳.我从来没觉得，原来我们自己是这么的幸福，就因为我们活着，我们可以自由呼吸新鲜的空气，我们可以看到这个美丽的世界.活着，多好啊!所以，同学们，不要再让父母伤心了，不要再为一点小事和同学争执了，不要再抱怨老师的作业、不要再白白的浪费掉了我们宝贵时间，珍惜我们拥有的幸福，珍惜我们的每一个学习的机会，珍惜我们太平的每一天!

最后我倡议：让我们真诚地为灾区人民祈祷，向灾区人民致敬，为英勇的子弟兵们致敬!

我作为大家的全陪，职责主要在于照顾大家这几天的食、住、行、游、购，(景点讲解由地陪负责)解决旅途中遇到的麻烦，尽我最大的努力维护大家的利益，务求使大家在这一次的旅途中过得轻松愉快，我的任务就是要令大家玩得开心愉快，但同时我非常需要在座各位的合作和支持。

俗话说：“百年修得同船渡“，我觉得也可以说“百年修得同车行“，现在我们大家一起坐在这里，一起度过这几天的旅程，我觉得是好有缘份的，所以我希望在这几天的行程中，我们能够相处得愉快，同时也祝愿大家旅游愉快，玩得开心！

Have your friends:

Rest well last night? After last nights rest, we all have. Then our spirit one hundred times to the scenic spot of today. The magnificent Yangtze river three gorges and my service will bring you a pleasant journey.

Someone said: "dont walk in the three gorges, not been to the Yangtze river. Dont swim in the three gorges, not understanding the Yangtze river." By the time we are about to set sail, xiao Yang to the whole situation of the Yangtze river three gorges do a simple introduction to you all.

First of all I want for you to introduce the three gorges, Yangtze river is the longest river in China, is the worlds third longest river, it is second only to the Nile river in Africa and the amazon river in South America, mount tunggula of its source on qinghai-tibet plateau in China through qinghai, Tibet, yunnan, sichuan, chongqing, hubei, hunan, jiangxi, anhui, jiangsu, Shanghai and other 11 provinces and autonomous regions, and finally into the east China sea, the total length of 6300 km, the Yangtze basin accounts for 1/5 of the land area in China, the Yangtze river is divided into three sections, yichang above for upstream, yichang to middle of bayou, 13 below for downstream.

The Yangtze river three gorges is composed of qutang gorge, wu gorge, xiling. It stretches from chongqing fengjie treasure and ends at nanjinguan yichang in hubei province, the total length of 193 km, is one of the top ten scenic spots in China, as the saying goes. The chongqing to tour the Yangtze river three gorges, is a lifelong regret.

We have already cant wait to visit! Ok, we ship with 5 minutes are going to reach the destination. Please prepare, carrying their belongings as well, especially valuables, must not be forgotten in the boat, ready to get out, thank you!

Another tourist attraction in Kaiping City is the Li Garden. It was a private residential garden built in 1926 – 1936 by an American Chinese, Xie Wei Li by name. The garden’s name “Li” was derived from the name of its owner and it gives expression to the meaning of a Chinese idiom Xiu Shen Li Ben, which is written on an archway in the garden, meaning that cultivating one’s moral and character is the key to success in one’s life and work. This idea of the owner’s is also embodied in many other inscriptions and couplets written in the garden.

The Li Garden is laid out in the way of traditional Chinese gardening but many of its structures are built in Western styles, such as the two Roman-styled structures popularly known as the Bird’s Nest and the Flower & Rattan Pavilion. The garden covers an area of 19, 600 square meters, with a man-made stream running through and cutting it into two parts, which are connected by arch-bridges. Along the stream are pavilions, a hundred-meter-long corridor, archways, residential houses and other structures.

The residential buildings in the villa area are also combinations of Chinese and Western architectural elements. While their main structures are foreign-styled, some are roofed like a Chinese palace, and inside they are decorated and furnished with both Chinese and foreign artifacts: Western fireplace and pendent lamps, Italian ceramic tiles, Chinese wooden furniture, wall paintings depicting Chinese folk stories, Chinese gilded wood-carvings etc.

The Li Garden is indeed a paragon of harmonious combination of the Chinese and foreign cultures.as a watchtower for it was located in an open land and was provided with electric generator,searchlights and guns.

敬爱的老师、亲爱的同学们，你们好!

20xx年4月20日，又是一个令中国人震惊、悲痛的日子，7.0级地震再袭四川，五年前的疮痍还未平复，人们心中的伤口亦未愈合，而在今天，我们又不得不面对新的灾难。

现在是芦山震后的救援时期，曾赴震中指挥，军方先后奔赴现场，民间志愿者也集结。灾区的人们，不要悲伤、不要难过，我们会为你全力加油!

老师们，同学们，回首汶川20xx年那一刻，天崩地裂，山河失色，世界含悲，虽然那灾难的日子已经过去整整五年了，但在我们心中却留下抹不去的烙印和伤痛，我们不会忘记废墟下孩子紧握铅笔的小手，不会忘记废墟前留下的书包，不会忘记救援队伍不遗余力抢救灾民，彻夜不眠，不会忘记中国人民及世界友人伸出援助之手，慷慨相助!

但是，灾难并没有打垮勇敢的中国人，灾难更让中华民族更加坚强，更加团结，更具凝聚力，灾难更让我们收获了一种精神，这就是不怕牺牲，义无反顾，顽强拼搏，看我拯救与命运抗争的精神。

今天，灾区的一切同样牵系着人们心绪，在余震不断的情况下，救援队伍火速奔往芦山，进村入户排查寻幸存者，救治伤员，抢救转移重伤人员一切都在与时间分秒赛跑。

面对灾难，我们要万众一心，众志成诚，山河虽垮，我们的脊梁不能垮，我们应相信，只要有爱，只要有双手，我们就有力量，只要有信心，我们就有希望，中国加油!四川加油!芦山加油!

我的国旗下讲话毕，谢谢大家!

贺兰山的野生动物有170余种，其中蓝马鸡、马鹿、麝、盘羊、猞猁、斑羚、灰鹤等为国家重点保护的野生动物。蓝马鸡为我国特有鸟类，在宁夏仅分布于贺兰山，1983年被定为宁夏区鸟。山下有丰富的煤炭、锰、铁等矿产资源，山中还盛产贺兰石，是制作势头工艺品的名贵原材料。

祈福石、百福印：又名木鱼石，你们看那顶起巨石是不是特别象僧人念经敲打的木鱼。这是我们古门风景区最奇特的石景。传说古时这一带年年灾荒不断，不是水灾就是旱灾，饿殍遍野，花木兰的师父托梦指点她：请木匠精制一个大木鱼，再请青狮岭(木兰山)两位高僧在此开坛诵经，连续敲木鱼诵经666天为民祈福，必然感动上帝。这一招真灵，白天四面八方百姓涌到山下跪拜祈祷，深夜声声木鱼声震彻天庭，惊动了玉皇大帝，第666天拂晓，万道金光划破长空，玉皇大帝派一位神仙来到木鱼旁大石上盖了一枚刻有“百福”二字的大印，赐福凡间百姓。随即点化木鱼成石，两位老僧因功德圆满，也随神仙飘然而去。此后这一带风调雨顺，五谷丰登，百姓过上了平安祥和的日子。

由于保护区内植被保存较好，森林覆盖率高，形成了区域小气候特征，降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高，蓝天白云，绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

在海南第一楼的左边是学圃堂和五公精舍，右边是苏公祠。说道苏公祠自然就是为纪念苏东坡而建的。据说是先有苏公祠，重建后才有五公祠的。大家来看看在苏公祠前这一石碑，这可是国家一级文物，为宋徽宗赵诘手书《神宵玉清万寿宫诏》碑，赵诘自创的瘦金体书法刚劲清秀，由此可窥一斑。

Henan, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River incentral and eastern China, is called Henan because most of the area is locatedin the south of the Yellow River. In ancient times, in the middle and lowerreaches of the Yellow River, there were many rivers, dense forests and wildelephants. Henan was vividly described as the place where people led elephants.This is the origin of the pictograph "Yu" and the origin of Henan abbreviated as"Yu". Yugong, the book of history, divides the world into nine states. Yuzhou isone of the nine states in the world, so it is called central plains andZhongzhou.

famous scenery

There are three world cultural heritages in Henan: Longmen Grottoes, YinRuins and historical buildings in heaven and earth. There are 8 National 5Atourist attractions, including Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Yuntai Mountainqingtianhe Shennong mountain, Qingming Shanghe garden, Yinxu, Baiyun Mountain,Yaoshan mountain Zhongyuan Buddha, Laojun Mountain Jiguan cave. There are fourworld geoparks: Songshan Mountain, Yuntai Mountain, Wangwu mountain Daimeimountain and Funiu Mountain. 15 national key scenic spots: Songshan Mountain,Luoyang Longmen Mountain, Jigong Mountain, Wangwu mountain, Yuntai Mountain,Yaoshan mountain, Linwu mountain, qingtianhe River, Shennong mountain, Tongbaimountain Huaiyuan, Zhengzhou Yellow River scenic spot.

Best travel time

Henan has a warm temperate subtropical and humid semi humid monsoonclimate. Generally, it is characterized by cold winter, less rain and snow,drought in spring, more sandstorm, hot summer, abundant rain and sufficientsunshine in autumn. The best time to travel is autumn.

regional distribution

Henan Province governs 18 provincial cities, including 17 prefecture levelcities, 1 city directly under the provincial government, 50 municipal districts,20 county-level cities and 88 counties.

History and culture

Henan, known as the Central Plains in ancient times, is the birthplace ofChinese civilization and the Chinese nation. It is the core area of Chinesehistory before Yuan Dynasty. Luoyang (the ancient capital of fifteen dynasties),Kaifeng (the ancient capital of seven dynasties), Shangqiu (the ancient capitalof Six Dynasties), Zhengzhou (the ancient capital of Five Dynasties) and Anyang(the ancient capital of two dynasties) are all famous ancient capitals forthousands of years. The Xia Dynasty successively established its capital nearXiayi (now Shangqiu), Erlitou (now Luoyang) and Yangcheng (now Zhengzhou). TheShang Dynasty established its capital in Bo (todays Shangqiu) and later movedto "Yin" (todays Anyang). During the 4000 years from Xia to Jin, there weremore than 10 dynasties, and more than 200 emperors established or moved theircapitals in Henan for more than 3200 years. During the period of civil strife inChina, Henan was the place where the heroes "fought for the Central Plains". Thename of "China" came from the country whose center was located in the CentralPlains.

北投位于大屯火山群、金山断层上，为中国台湾百年来最著名的温泉乡。走过日据时代的浴场风光、光复后的声色风月，北投近年来正快速从没落颓寂中复生，温泉博物馆、亲水公园带来久违的人文风雅与清泷绿茵，加上观光温泉旅馆区蓬勃更新，韵致幽幽的北投，正以怀旧而清新的风貌，重新蜕变为温泉休闲的热门去处。

北投原为凯达格兰族北投社人聚居之地，因大屯山上终年云雾缭绕，神秘莫测，故称之为Pakto(“女巫”之意)，译成汉音即为“北投”。日本商人平田源吾因流连于北投的温泉与美景，遂与在此地成立第一家温泉旅馆——天狗庵，从此开启了温泉乡的发展史：旅馆、温泉浴室和俱乐部竞相成立，到北投洗温泉，是许多走过日据时代老人的旧情回意。

北投温泉的泉源主要来自地热谷及行义路底的龙凤谷，地热谷涌出的热泉澈绿似玉，称为青磺，属盐酸酸性泉，因泉水中又含有少量的放射性镭，也称为“镭温泉”;由龙凤谷接管引来的白磺又称为星汤，属酸性硫酸盐泉，两种泉质均有治疗慢性关节炎、肌肉酸痛、慢性皮肤炎等疗效。时至今日，也有许多爱汤族喜欢晨昏来北投泡泡澡，再漫步一遭，格外神清气爽。

北投的温泉游憩多集中在北投公园周边地带，北投公园内花木扶疏，石造拱桥古朴典雅，游人特别喜欢于此徘徊留影，中国台湾早年盛极一时的台语片电影，就经常在园内捕捉外景，或迳借宿温泉旅社作为拍摄场景，难怪北投曾有“台语片的好莱坞”之称。而昔日的北投温泉公共浴场就座落在公园一隅，曾经是全岛最负盛名、规模最大的公共浴场，如今经过重修复原，已成为极具历史意义的温泉博物馆。北投溪畔，新辟的木质栈道曲折通幽，路旁斜坡上还有雅致的公共石砌浴池，民众可在此享受难得的露天汤浴。

近年，不少观光级旅馆林立山区，或为日治时期留存改建，或是全新建筑;到北投，住宿温泉旅馆享受一晚温泉乡情调，或是泡个温泉澡当日往返，都有不少选择：如光明路244号的泷乃汤，已近90年历史的泡汤文化，男女大众池，分池而浴;原名星乃汤的逸屯及幽雅路上的吟松阁，其木造建筑及庭院仍保留着日式情调，提供泡汤休息、住宿用餐;春天酒店是国际级温泉渡假饭店，属最高价位的享受;其他还有热海、泉都、嘉宾阁、新年庄饭店等提供一般住宿。

来北投不仅可洗温泉，附近山径也有不少值得流连细赏的景点，如幽静的北投儿童乐园、须踏上苔斑石阶方得登临的普济寺，都很适合浴后漫步。

2主要景点编辑

北投温泉风景区是中国台湾温泉之冠。它距台北市12公里，位于阳明山麓北投镇。三面有大屯、七星、纱帽诸峰环绕，南面的淡水河，蜿蜒如带。这里温泉密布，别致的温泉旅社五步一楼、十步一阁，隐现于岩谷溪涧之间。

北投有三大温泉区：北投、阳明山和金山。这三处温泉各有特点：北投温泉水色粉白，多少带有脂粉气;阳明山温泉水色浓绿，有很重的硫磺味;金山温泉水色清澈，可浴亦可饮。 北投是大屯人山温泉区中最大的温泉区。大屯火山群由大屯山、七星山、竹子山、内寮山、磺嘴山等十多个死火山构成，海拔高度为1000米左右，雄踞在台北市的北面。大屯火山区的温泉，沿东北一西南向的金山断层(旧称“新庄断层”)分布。在北投至金山之间，长约18公里，宽约3公里的狭长地带密布的13个温泉，是我国著名的火山温泉区之一。主要有新北投、大磺嘴、大庄(后山公园)、阳明山、竹子湖、小油坑、马槽、三重桥，大油坑等温泉。

大屯火山温泉区泉眼密布，居全国首位，温泉泉源有二三十处之多。不但单位面积的密度大，而已泉水温度高，喷气孔或硫气孔温度可达100摄氏度以上。温泉多为酸性盐泉，并有难闻的硫化氢气体喷出。早在200多年前，北投乃是一片荒坡，人迹罕见，惟有一些高山族同胞的村落零星分布。这里虽已发现硫磺，但未经开发。1698年，浙江人郁永河漂洋过海，到北投来采集硫磺，他看到这里山川秀美，撰写了《埤海纪游》，对此地的风光进行了十分详细的描述。以后，北投得到开拓。随着旅游业的发展，温泉的利用，直到成为名闻遐迩的胜地，则只是近60年来的事。

北投温泉区有三类泉源：一是单纯土类泉，泉质无色透明，略带酸味，泉温59摄氏度，被称为“铁汤”，这是因为在泉水中夹杂着赤褐色的沉淀物，故而得名。实际上，“铁汤”本身是透明无色无臭的，患有神经痛、肠胃病的人，适于在单纯土类温泉中作浴。二是酸性绿矾泉，为无色无味透明液体，略具酸性，泉温65摄氏度，俗称“泷汤”，经常沐浴能治疗癞疮和溃疡等顽症。三是酸性流化氢泉，水色浊白，略带硫磺味，泉温48摄氏度，俗称“腥汤”，患有皮肤病和妇科疾病的人，则可以沐浴酸性硫化氢泉。“铁扬”、“泷汤”和“腥汤”三种温泉，对于患有不同疾病的人，各具疗效。

阳明山温泉从七星山麓涌出，是单纯硫化氢泉，水量多，溢成溪流，人们称它为北投的姐妹泉。这里风光秀丽，春天，樱花绚丽，杜鹃吐红，夏天，清风习习，松涛阵阵，为避暑胜地。

北投公园内的温泉水池，曲径环绕，亭榭小桥点缀其间，布景玲珑，引人入胜。公园北隅山中有一条微呈黄色的小瀑布，有趣的是这条瀑布竟是温热的，所以被称为“北投温瀑”。沿着左侧的幽静小道上坡行进，大约半个多小时，“地狱谷”三个大字赫然入目。这里是北投众多温泉溪流的发源地。地狱谷略呈椭圆形，面积约三四十亩。谷底泉孔密布，大者如掌，小者似珠，终年有热水涌出，久而久之汇成一个热水湖。湖中偶尔喷出十多丈高的白烟，磺气蒸腾，似云雾缭绕而上，灼热逼人，泉温高达90摄氏度。游人为增添旅游乐趣，将生鸡蛋放在流动的温泉水中， 15分钟即可煮熟。吃在嘴里，有一股淡淡的硫磺味。

“地狱谷”谷背山腹间，林木葱茏，沸腾的温泉水自石缝中涌出。这里终日烟雾迷朦，给人一种虚无飘渺的神秘感。偶尔一阵清风吹过，人们才能一窥美景的庐山真面目。

当夜幕降临时，整个地狱谷笼罩在一片迷雾之中，显得既迷人又恐怖。传闻过去有一位游客曾失足掉进热水湖中烫死。“地狱谷”这个带有恐怖色彩的名字，便由此传开。后来，有关当局觉得其名不雅，将其改称为“玉泉谷”，然而并没有叫起来，“地狱谷”早已是“名声在外”了。

从北投乘火车往南行，至士林区，可以换乘汽车去游览参观芝山岩和故宫博物院。芝山岩位于台北士林区通向外双溪与阳明山之间交叉路口的一座孤山之上，海拔高度约50米。外表看来，它与大屯山群不相连，实际上却与下竹林山、拔子埔山一脉相承。芝山岩四周岩壁断直垂立，显得格外挺拔，附近林木参天，环境甚为清幽。据说福建漳州有一座芝山，十分出名。漳州移民渡海来到这里以后，由于怀念大陆故土，常登临此山遥望，后来使用家乡的名山命名之。

很多游人喜欢到芝山岩来访古，寻觅开发台北的历史遗迹。早在清朝康熙年间，来自大陆福建沿海的漳州人，就来到石牌附近开垦，逐渐拓展到士林及芝山岩一带。当时，人们力求神佑保护，便择定秀丽苍翠的圆山仔芝山岩一带，作为建庙供奉之地。乾隆十七年，建开漳圣王庙，供奉漳州人心目中的守护神“开漳圣王”陈元光。后来又建钟楼、鼓楼，称为惠济宫。一直到今天，惠济宫仍然完好地保存下来，成为祖国人民开发和经营中国台湾岛的证物。清朝道光年间，当地居民又在芝山岩文昌祠内，办起了第一个私塾，促进了当地文化教育事业的发展。

1895年后，日本侵略者侵占中国台湾，逼迫台湾同胞学日语，士林义民不甘同化，奋起反抗，在芝山岩歼灭日本官员及军士多名。日军迁怒于当地居民，滥杀无辜，后人遂在芝山岩顶立碑纪念。当时的日本首相闻讯惊慌不已，下令建立芝山岩神社，以纪念侵略者的亡灵。抗日战争胜利后，深受苦难的中国台湾人民拆毁了那座为侵略者招魂的神社，并建立了一座“芝山岩事业碑纪”的碑坊。

这里还有清朝道光年间修筑的古城堡——芝山石城，城墙全部用石料建造，原有东、西、南、北四座城门，而今三座城门荒废，仅仅剩下西门尚可供游人凭吊。登临其上，颇能让人发思古之幽情。

与芝山岩近在咫尺的是双溪公园。其东面，有一个依山建筑，碧瓦黄墙、巍峨壮观的故宫博物院。它既是台湾同胞欣赏祖国文物，又是寻“根”问“底”表示怀乡之情的地方。

金山温泉位于台北县金山乡水尾村。据传说，清同治六年(1867)，金山地区发生了一次大地震，其南部有磺泉涌出，从此得名“金山温泉”。

金山海岸是一片风沙地带，这里的温泉叫磺港温泉，水温约60-80摄氏度，泉水呈赭色，能治肠胃病、皮肤病和妇女病等。

大明湖真不愧是胜景云集，济南八景中四景都在这里，前边三个我们都已提到了，这最后一处是哪儿呢?曾吸引多少文人墨客，如今却已不复存在了。鹊华桥的旧址在百花洲和大明湖的中间，东西向单孔拱形石桥，高数丈，与道同宽，桥下可乘画舫由百花洲驶入大明湖。桥四周水草青青，花木扶疏，站在桥上极目远眺可以看见北郊鹊、华二山幽静清丽，含黛呈秀，两山相对并峙，如一双绿裳仙人遥遥对舞。青山碧野，村舍寥寂，烟雾迷漫，朦胧如纱，这便是“鹊华烟雨”。抗战胜利后王跃武盘踞在济南，粮仓建在鹊华桥西，把山东图书馆做为军火库，为运输粮草方便，下令拆桥。从此，这一胜景也不复存在了。

最后我们到了大明湖的南门牌坊。在济南人心目中，这座牌坊可是大明湖的标志，坊高8.38米，宽147.7米，为“五间七踩重昂单檐”式，坊顶呈“三阶错落”式，覆金黄色琉璃瓦，富丽堂皇，飞檐起背，造型优美。牌坊由六根朱红大柱支撑，另有十二根朱红柱为斜撑，整体造型雄伟状观，极有气势。上面匾额上有“大明湖”三个鎏金大字，阳光映照，熠熠生辉，是山东登州人于书佃所书。最奇怪的就是大明湖的明字竟写错了，大家看看究竟错在哪?……对了，就是左边的“日”字多了一横，这是为什么呢?原因还要从趵突泉说起，传说趵突泉的三股泉水涌出地面，沿着河道向前流，最后来到了大明湖，看到这里风光秀丽，非常喜爱，再也不愿回去，就偷偷地爬上来，躲在了这个“日”字里面，不仔细还真瞧不出来。从此，大明湖的“明”字就多了一笔。

各位客人，大家好。我是这次带领你们的小导游刘俊熙，你们可以叫我小刘。现在我就向大家介绍一下我们的校园吧。进了校园的大门，绕过大堂，就来到了文化长廊。文化长廊的门上两边写着两句诗句。

进了文化长廊的门就可以看见一排桌椅。这些桌子上都写着许多诗句。在诗句的旁边还画着杜甫和李白。画画的人把李白和杜甫画得栩栩如生，好像他们就在我们的眼前似的。有些同学放学后来这里做作业、读古诗、跳绳……走完长廊就来到了雅慧广场。雅慧广场的正中央有一幅世界地图。这幅地图上用不同颜色标明了不同的地方。。有些同学下课或放学的时候会来这里跳格子、踢毽子或交流什么地方有什么美丽的景色。看完雅慧广场就来到了地理生物园。地理生物园里有火山内部结构模型、学生老师种下的菜、地球表面模型和地球内部模型。

有的时候老师会带同学们来学习地理。地理生物园的对面就是操场。操场上有一个足球场。你知道足球场上的草为什么不会枯萎吗?;就让我来告诉你吧，因为那些是人造草。足球场是被一个红色塑胶跑道围着的。这个红色塑胶跑道有三条道，共长200米。在体育课的时候老师会让我们在操场上做有益的活动。这就是我们美丽的校园，谢谢各位客人的参观。欢迎再次光临。

缙云仙都导游词

大家好，欢迎你们来到美丽的缙云仙都，“好山好水，仙都仙境”，我将和大家一起在仙都度过非常美好的时光。

仙都位于缙云县境内，是一处以峰岩奇绝、山水神秀为特色的风景名胜区。

相传在唐天宝年间有许多缤纷彩云回旋于此山，山谷乐声震天，山林增辉。当时有刺史苗奉倩上报玄宗。玄宗听后惊叹地说：“这是仙人荟萃之都也!”并亲自写下“仙都”二字。仙都盛名由此传到今天。

我们第一个参观的是小赤壁，小赤壁石壁下部呈现出红色，犹如焰火烧过一般，故称小赤壁。沿着悬崖峭壁，横嵌着一条长达六七十米的天然石廊，能比人工打造的石廊美丽许多。

第二个参观景区是赵侯祠，赵侯祠是缙云仙都最古老庙宇之一，这里有汉代人，精通法术，崇尚清洁简朴，用向东流淌的水来祭神，表示了对神的崇拜。

最后一个是鼎湖峰，鼎湖峰壮如春笋，直上云霄，高一百七十米多，称“天下第一峰”，唐代诗人白居易曾用“黄帝旌旗去不回，片云孤石独崔嵬。有时风激鼎湖浪，散作晴天雨点来”。这首诗来描绘这个天下奇观。

旅游结束了，相信你们都体会到“游遍名山走大川，仙都归来都是仙”的感觉。

You all know the Bund in Shanghai! It can be seen that it is one of themost prosperous places in our country, but the former captivity also made herhave a miserable history: in 1845, Britain designated her as its concession, andin 1849, France also occupied the Bund. But how beautiful and prosperous she isin front of the world today!

Last summer vacation, my mother and I came to this loess land known as the"World Architecture Expo". As soon as I arrived at my destination, the waves ofthe Huangpu River attracted my eyes. The green algae glided in the water, itsgentle and slender waist.

As soon as we got out of the car, we came to the Asia building, theheadquarters of China Pacific Insurance Company. The lintel of the building isalso designed in broken pattern, which is beautiful and vivid. Further on, wecame to Dongfeng Hotel, once the most luxurious club in Shanghai - ShanghaiFederation. It has a bar of more than 110 feet, known as the longest bar in theFar East. We went on and came to a red house. After the guides explanation, Irealized that this was the famous steamship investment promotion company.Walking along the Huangpu river bank, the famous tower of Shanghai is a glance:the Peace Hotel, Pudong development building and the Oriental Pearl TV Toweropposite the Huangpu River, the world financial center.

At the end of Nanjing Road, there is a bronze statue. He stares at theflowers and grass. Who is he? He is general Chen Yi, the first mayor of Shanghaiin New China. Looking at the statue, I seem to see General Chen Yi inspectinghis work in the wind and rain. His simple image and amiable, open-mindeddemeanor once again deeply imprinted in my heart.

Its getting dark. We came to the hotel, ate in a hurry, and then we wentback to the Bund. At this time, the sky has become dark red, and the lights ofthousands of families have been turned on in the sky. We came to the "Bundcruise terminal" to take a boat sightseeing.

We came to the cruise ship, the ship slowly driving on the Huangpu River,the lights on the shore printed on the water, as if it had become a wide pair ofoil paintings, water, quiet, seemingly dark but bright. After getting off theship, we went straight to the tallest building in Shanghai, the world financialcenter.

We took the high-speed elevator in the world financial center. Its saidthat he has the highest speed of 10 meters per second! In less than 2 minutes,we came to the top 100 floor of the building, where the floor is transparent,walking on it is really a kind of "list of mountains and small" pleasure. Atfirst glance, there are colorful lights everywhere, cars are shuttling, and theHuangpu River is even more beautiful. The stars on the opposite side of theOriental Pearl TV Tower rain are linked into one piece, forming a beautifulscene of "sky and even Pujiang". I heard that Shanghais electricity bill willspend nearly 300 thousand yuan a day.

I looked at the charming lights motionless, only feel the heart clear aswater, I, intoxicated!

Welcome to our beautiful golden city Lanzhou. Im your tour guide_ You cancall me Xiaojing. The driver next to him is Wang. So Wang is an excellent coachdriver in Lanzhou. He was rated as "three good masters". Which three are good?He has a good temper, good technology and good service. I believe I am lucky tobe here with you today, but you are even luckier. Im lucky that Ive met agroup of friends from afar, and youre lucky not only because you met a luckyguide, but also because you came to a lucky city. Why do you say that. If youlook at the map of China, you will find that the shape of Gansu is like a handlesymbolizing the good luck of everything; if you look at the map of Lanzhou City,you will find that it is also a handle of good luck. Lanzhou is located in themiddle of Gansu Province, just like a big Ruyi contains a small Ruyi, so manypeople call Lanzhou the place of Ruyi. Next, lets talk about Lanzhou with thefive elements.

Lanzhou was called Jincheng in ancient times, and gold is the first elementof Lanzhou. There are many different opinions on the origin of it. Some peoplesay that gold was dug out when the city was built at the beginning of that year;some people say that it was taken from the allusion of "Jincheng Tangchi";others say that it was taken from the five elements, and the West belonged togold, while Lanzhou was located in the west of the capital Changan in the HanDynasty. No matter what kind of view, it reflects that Lanzhou has been full ofgold since ancient times. Among the five elements, the West belongs to Jin, whois also in charge of war. Lanzhou is located in the northwest, with convenienttransportation and extremely dangerous terrain. Since its establishment for morethan 20__ years, it has been a must for military strategists of all dynasties.Today, the headquarters of Lanzhou Military Region, one of Chinas seven majormilitary regions, is also located in this city. Gold also means wealth andprosperity. In the fashionable words, it means a high level of GDP. In the HanDynasty, Lanzhou, together with Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Zhangye and Wuwei, was knownas the five counties of Hexi. It was at the throat of the Silk Road anddeveloped trade with the western regions and Guanzhong. In our words, it was atthe forefront of reform and opening up. So at that time, the quality of life ofour people in Lanzhou was at the forefront of the country, which was worthy ofthe name of Jincheng. You may have to say that it was more than 20__ years ago.Now it can be called Jincheng. Hey, good question. In recent years, we Lanzhouin urban construction, economic and cultural development and many other aspectshave been earth shaking changes. Lanzhou people believe that, especially withthe upcoming second round of spring breeze of the western development, ourLanzhou will remain golden and wonderful. When you come to Lanzhou, you mustabsorb the golden atmosphere of Lanzhou and enjoy the splendor of Lanzhou.

The biggest witness of Lanzhous history is the ancient trees all over thecity. Take a look at the north and south of the city, where the two mountainsare green and lush. Take a look at the fragrant locust flowers and toweringvegetation on both sides of the road. You will pass the ancient locust tree inthe cool when the poet of Tang Dynasty went west, and you will pass the willowplanted by Zuo Zongtang himself. This is the wood element of Lanzhou, the greenof Lanzhou, the cool of Lanzhou, the refreshing of Lanzhou. Lanzhou is not onlyfull of gold and wood, but also a city with pleasant water. The scenic spots weare going to visit are the famous Baili Yellow River style line in Lanzhou, thesculpture of the Yellow River mother, the first bridge of the Yellow River inthe world Zhongshan Bridge, the ancient waterwheel, and the unique Yellow Riversheepskin raft. These landscapes carrying the Yellow River style will bring youNew Visual enjoyment one by one. Since Lanzhou has such a rich water culture,there wont be too many fire elements in Lanzhou. You dont say that in Lanzhou,you can not find anything with fire except railway station and hot pot shop. Butwe Lanzhou has a different fire, fire all over the river, leading the hot trend.Our hosts in Lanzhou are popular all over the country, especially in CCTV,including Zhu Jun in variety show, Shui Junyi in high-end interview, Li Xiupingin news network, Pei Xinhua in weather forecast, and Zhang Li in military world;our beautiful men and beautiful women in Lanzhou are popular all over China, WeiChen, the second runner up of happy boys, and Li Xiaoyun, the second runner upof happy girls, affect the hearts of thousands of young men and girls. Readersmagazines are popular all over the world, and beef Ramen is popular all over theworld. The heavy ion accelerator cancer treatment hospital that we startedconstruction last year also attracted worldwide attention. Lanzhou is like this,always with the spirit of fire forward. As for the earth elements in Lanzhou,you need to taste them carefully. Feel the historical scenery of Lanzhou, touchthe peoples customs of Lanzhou, taste the local snacks of Lanzhou, and takeaway the local specialties of Lanzhou.

Lanzhou has a history of two thousand years. It was called "Jincheng" inancient times. Ying Xuns annotation in geography annals of the Han Dynastysaid: "the city was built in the early days and got gold, so it is calledJincheng." There is also an allusion to "Jincheng pond soup", which is namedafter its firmness. In the Han Dynasty, Jincheng county was established. In theSui Dynasty, it was renamed Lanzhou because of Gaolan mountain in the south ofthe city. Later, after several changes, it became Lanzhou government in QingDynasty. After the revolution of 1911, Lanzhou became the capital of GansuProvince. Lanzhou has a long history and culture. As early as 5000 years ago inthe Neolithic age, our ancestors lived here, engaged in hunting and farming, andcreated splendid Majiayao, Banshan, Machang and Qijia cultures. During the Xia,Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Qiang and Rong people, who took the Yan Emperor ofShennong family as their ancestral God, lived here. Since the Han and TangDynasties, Lanzhou has played an important role in the communication betweenChina and the west, economic and cultural exchanges, and friendship andcooperation between the Chinese people and the people of Asian, African andEuropean countries.

Lanzhou is the only city where the Yellow River passes through the city.You can enjoy the majestic scenery of the Yellow River, waterwheel garden,statue of the Yellow River mother, Zhongshan Iron Bridge along the greencorridor of Binhe Road, and visit Baita Mountain, Provincial Museum, Wuquanmountain, Lanshan Park and other scenic spots. In suburban counties, there areXinglong Mountain, Lu Tusi yamen, Tulu Valley, water diversion project fromDatong to Qin. When tourists come to Lanzhou, they can also transfer to YongjingBingling temple, Xiahe Labrang temple, Qinghai tal temple and Tianshui MaijiMountain. Lanzhou has relatively convenient transportation. Zhongchuan airporthas more than 20 routes leading to major cities in China; four nationalhighways, including 312, pass through the territory; four major railway lines,Longhai, Lanxin, Lanqing and Baotou Lanzhou, meet here. There are 15 starhotels, 11 international travel agencies, 32 domestic travel agencies, 3 travelvehicle companies and 15 designated travel shops in Lanzhou, forming a completetourism reception network. Lanzhou is also an important industrial base,scientific research and education center and business center in Northwest China.Lanzhou is a city where five elements gather and wish you all the best. Isincerely wish you a happy and lucky day here

香港海洋公园导游词

海洋公园是东南亚规模最大的娱乐消闲公园之一，占地170英亩。园内的海洋馆、海洋剧场、鲨鱼馆等展现大海的奥秘，百鸟居、蝴蝶屋等生动诱人，极速之旅、冲天摇摆船等挑战胆量，还有吸引小朋友的儿童王国、超动感影院、大熊猫馆等等，还可以观看有趣的海豚表演。花上一天的时间在海洋公园里狂热一番，很值得。

另外，在园内搭缆车也是项非常有趣的活动，你会被吊在一部小车中，不知道缆车何时停止起动，缆车下方是波涛汹涌的大海，惊险刺激可见一斑了吧，当离开园区时，送你离去的可是全球第二大的户外扶手电梯。

Dear tourists, the scenic spot we are going to visit is the Ming XiaolingMausoleum, which is located in Dulong, Mt. Zijin. Xiaoling Tomb of the MingDynasty is the joint Tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, andhis Empress Ma Shi. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in 1328 to a poor peasant family inFengyang, Anhui Province. He joined Huangjue temple at the age of 17, joined thered scarf army of Guo Zixing at the end of the Yuan Dynasty in 1352, led thearmy to conquer Nanjing in 1356, and ascended the throne in 1368.

Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty was built in 1381. In 1382, it wasburied in empress Ma Shi. In 1398, it was buried here after Zhu Yuanzhang diedof illness. The project was not completed until 1413. It was named Xiaolingbecause Zhu Yuanzhang advocated "governing the world with filial piety" on theone hand, and because empress Ma was posthumously named "Xiaoci" on the other.Therefore, the tomb was called "Xiaoling" in the Ming Dynasty and "Xiaoling" inthe Qing Dynasty to show the difference between dynasties.

Relying on Zijin Mountain, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum has a windingShinto. The mausoleum abides by the tradition of Chinese architecture, and itscentral axis is symmetrical. It is the first Mausoleum of Baocheng Baoding. Themausoleum shape of the former dynasty and the later Dynasty is the firstMausoleum of the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 600 years. As a nationalkey cultural relic protection unit, it was listed in the world cultural heritagelist in 20__.

What we see now is the first gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, dajinmen.In those days, a 45 Li external wall extended from both sides of dajinmen,including the whole Zijinshan.

The roof and gate of the old golden gate, which was covered with yellowglazed tiles, have disappeared. Only the castle and the three arches.

Over the golden gate, we came to Sifang city. It turned out to be a stelePavilion. Because the top of the pavilion was destroyed by the war in XianfengPeriod of Qing Dynasty, only four walls and four door tickets were left. Eachside is 26.86 meters long, just like an ancient castle. So Nanjing peoplecommonly call it Sifang city. There is a tablet of "the miraculous work of theXiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty" in the city, which is 6.7 meters highIts 2.08 meters high and called Mian. Its said that its one of the nine sonsof the dragon. Its very heavy. This tablet is the largest Ming tablet inNanjing. The inscription is written by Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty.It has 2746 words and is divided into seven parts. First, it describes his lifeexperience and was born in Jurong family. Second, it asks for the peoplesorders and makes a great fortune. Third, it calms down the world, ascends thethrone and becomes emperor, cezhonggong and the crown prince, and is granted thesame surname. Fourth, it abolishes Zhongshu and sets up six departments to takecharge of military power. Fifth, it attaches importance to talents and the studyof founding a nation; 6、 He lived a simple life, and asked him to be buried withMa after his death in Xiaoling; 7. The name of 57 royal children and 144 fourcharacter eulogies, the inscription is a high praise of Zhu Yuanzhangs life.The completion of the monument of the great Ming Xiaoling was in 1413, whichmarks the end of the Ming Xiaoling project. Behind Zhu Dis great contributionto Zhu Yuanzhang, in fact, he built up his own prestige in Dashu, so as to showthe legitimacy of inheriting the throne. He originally sent tens of thousands ofmigrant workers to chisel a huge stele in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. If thecap, body and base of the stele were 72 meters high, they were too huge tocarry, so they were abandoned.

After passing the Yuhe bridge, we come to the Shinto of the XiaolingMausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. The Shinto is divided into two sections. Thefirst section is Shixiang road. On both sides of the road, there are six kindsof Stone Beasts, four in each group, standing on both sides and squatting onboth sides. Kirin is the king of animals, symbolizing the majesty of kings, andChina _ s legendary law beast, symbolizing the integrity of kings; camels arethe boats of the desert, showing the vast territory of Ming Dynasty and thetranquility of the western regions of the country; the elephant is a symbol ofthe country and the people, and the people are obedient; the unicorn is a kindof monster of Chinese mythology and legend, symbolizing the benevolence of theemperor. The last animal to see is a horse, which symbolizes loyalty to theemperor. The main purpose of placing these stone beasts on both sides of theShinto is to record Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements, to show the prosperity of theMing Dynasty, and to pray for the suppression of demons and evil spirits.

Walking along the stone statue Road, the second section of Shinto,wengzhong Road, lies ahead. There is a pair of pillar at the intersection, whichis also called Huabiao. The Shinto standing in front of the mausoleum is alsocalled lingbiao. There is the function of indicating the road here. From here,Shinto begins to turn due north. On wengzhong Road, there were two pairs ofmilitary generals, who were wearing armor and holding a wat board in theirhands. They were burly, and two pairs of civil ministers, who were wearing courtclothes and holding wat boards in their hands, were solemn. They are a pair ofyoung people and a pair of middle-aged people respectively, which indicates thatthere are successors in Daming. At the end of the Shinto Road, there is aLingxing gate with six pillars and three gates. The original gate was destroyedin the war in Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now the Lingxing gate isrestored in 20__ according to historical data. This is the ceremonial gate forvisiting the mausoleum.

On the east side of Shixiang Road, there is a hill called Meihua Mountain.Shinto turns a bend around Meihua Mountain. It turns out that this mountain wasthe mausoleum of Sun Quan in the eastern Wu Dynasty. During the construction ofthe Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, someone suggested that thismausoleum should be removed. However, Zhu Yuanzhang said, "Sun Quan is also ahero. Let me see the gate." so the Shinto curved and became the natural barrierof the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. Now it has become a famous plumappreciation base in Nanjing.

Now we see the Jinshui bridge. Behind the Jinshui bridge is the mausoleumbuilding of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. There were five Jinshui bridgesfacing the five gates of the mausoleum palace, which were destroyed by the warin Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty. Only three of them were restored in QingDynasty. We can see that the stone carvings on the bridge deck and bridgefoundation are still relics of Ming Dynasty, and the bridge railings wererebuilt in Qing Dynasty. Starting from here, the building is in accordance withChinese tradition, with the north facing south and the central axissymmetrical.

Up the slope, the first thing we see is the square gate of Wenwu, which isthe gate of the mausoleum palace. Its yellow tile, red door and red wall set offeach other, showing the royal style. This gate was rebuilt in 1988 according tohistorical materials. In front of the gate, on the east side of the wall, thereis a special notice tablet, which was erected in the first year of Xuantong. Itis written in the characters of Japan, Germany, Italy, France, Britain andRussia. The content is to warn visitors to protect Xiaoling.

Entering the Wenwu square gate, we come to the Beidian. The Beidian wasoriginally the gate in front of the Xiaoling hall. Because the gate wasdestroyed in the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the destroyed gate wasrebuilt into a Beidian in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are fiveinscriptions in the hall. In the middle of the five inscriptions, "Zhilong Tangand Song Dynasty" is inscribed in the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi, which meansthat Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements in governing the country surpass those ofEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Songtai in the Tang Dynasty Zhao Kuangyin.Kangxi, as the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, showed his respect and admirationfor Zhu Yuanzhang on the one hand, and on the other hand, he had his own goodintentions. At the beginning of the reign of Kangxi, the Han people did notaccept the Manchu rule. Kangxi knew that it was not enough to rely on theManchus high pressure policy alone, but also on the Han people. He visitedXiaoling of Ming Dynasty six times and five times in his life. He knelt downthree times and kowtowed nine times. In 1699, when he visited Xiaoling of MingDynasty for the third time, he wrote "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty" to win thehearts of the people. Next to them are two steles inscribed by Emperor Qianlongwhen he visited the mausoleum. There are also two lying steles on the back,which respectively record the first and third visits to Taizu mausoleum duringEmperor Kangxis southern tour. There are records written by Tao Dai, governorof Liangjiang and Cao Yin, weaving doctor in Jiangnan.

This building is the former site of Xiaoling hall, which is the mainbuilding of Xiaoling. You can see the three-story xumizuo platform base of theoriginal white marble. The platform base is three meters high. The four cornersof the three-story platform base are still left with stone carved head. Thereare three steps around the platform base. Its the middle of the road. On thethird floor of xumizuo is the hall of enjoyment, which is dedicated to ZhuYuanzhang and empress ma. The original palace was destroyed by the war inXianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now we can see 56 huge stone pillars on theplatform foundation, each with a diameter of 0.91 meters. Its easy to imaginehow spectacular the hall was at that time. At that time, the hall of Xiaolingwas nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with double eaves, covered with yellowglazed tiles and a bucket arch overhanging eaves. The scale of Xiaoling was muchlarger than that of Changling Hall of Ming Chengzu in Beijing. What we see nowis the three Bay small hall restored during the reign of Tongzhi in the QingDynasty, which is not as large as before.

Passing through the inner red gate and the Shengxian bridge, the buildingin front of you is Fangcheng. Fangcheng is a huge building in front of Baoding.The outside is made of big stones and huge bricks. There are eight characterwalls on the East and west sides of Fangcheng. The four corners of the wall aredecorated with brick carvings. These brick carvings are representative works ofthe early Ming Dynasty. Passing through the 54th level corridor in the center ofFangcheng, you can see the south wall of Baocheng. On the front of the wall, youcan see that it is built with 13 layers of stones. It is said that the sevencharacters were engraved in the early years of the Republic of China to answervisitors questions.

From the East-West corridor between Baocheng and Fangcheng, you can climbto the minglou. It was originally a beautiful building with double eaves andyellow glazed tiles. It was destroyed by the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdomin the Qing Dynasty. Only four walls are left. In 20__, the minglou protectionproject was completed, and it has been restored. In July 20__, the minglou wasofficially opened to tourists, showing the distribution of Ming Dynasty in ChinaThere are 19 mausoleums of emperors in China.

Behind the Fangcheng is Baoding, which is a large round mound with adiameter of 325-400m. On the top of the mound are towering trees, and below itis the palace where empress Ma of Zhu Yuanzhang was buried. Baocheng is a brickcity with a circumference of 1100 meters around Baoding. The imperial mausoleumin Baoding of Baocheng city is the first mausoleum in Ming and Qing Dynastiesfor more than 500 years. Its just that the Ming Dynastys top is roughly round,while the Qing Dynastys Mausoleums top is oval.

Today, the east side of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty haspreserved the site of the Dongling Mausoleum of Zhu Biao, Prince of the MingDynasty.

In ancient China, the imperial mausoleum was originally built in Fangshangof Qin and Han Dynasties. The representative mausoleum was Qinshihuang Mausoleumin Shaanxi Province. In Tang Dynasty, it was changed to the mausoleum near themountain. The representative mausoleum included Tang Qianling Mausoleum of LiZhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty and Empress Wu Zetian of Shaanxi Province.In Song Dynasty, the imperial mausoleum was built in Fangshang of relativelysmall scale. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang initiated the mausoleum form ofBaocheng Baoding mausoleum and former dynasty and later Dynasty mausoleum.

The Ming Dynasty established its capital in 1368 and perished in 1644.There were 16 emperors before and after it. Except for the Ming XiaolingMausoleum in Nanjing, the rest of the mausoleums were in Beijing. Only JianwenEmperor Zhu Yunwen had no mausoleum. Many tombs of the Ming Dynasty have left uscountless places to watch.

As the remains of Chinese culture, ancient Chinese mausoleums have leftimportant material materials for later generations to study and understandancient Chinese economy and culture. Dear tourist friends, todays visit iscoming to an end. Thank you for your cooperation in my tour guide work. Welcometo visit Ming Xiaoling again!

Badaling this name, when the earliest poet in the jin liu ying long poems in the late badaling, on my computer screen is "and" badaling ". The yuan dynasty, here say "north", and nankou in relative terms. Living in suburb of Beijing ChangPing County from nankou to north mouth, canyon, that grow in the middle is a 40 famous canyon in the Great Wall of juyongguan, therefore this glen was named "gap". The badaling crests of ditch north end of the top.

By named "eight DaLing" homophonic. By cascading mountains in this area, the rugged, built the Great Wall is said to be here to turn eight curved, over eight big mountains, in those days to build the Great Wall is very difficult, time limit for a project has been slow to finish, has eight supervisors to die for it. Finally through the enlightenment of fairy, take "city eight method", namely "tiger with bridle sheep back saddle, the swallow bit mudskipper a shoulder, stone turtle carry a rabbit guide, the magpies bridge ice shop stack", to carry building materials in the mountains. So people would call this period of the Great Wall "eight DaLing Great Wall", then place names homophonic into "badaling".

By named "bada ridge" homophonic. From the yuan dynasty, there was a call to this "bada she walked" emperor, see here the mountain steep, lofty mountain jade green, so much yue, given to the name "bada ridge", after the myth of "badaling". But access to the recorded every emperor, Chinese emperors timelines and other historical materials, all with the yuan dynasty had called "bada she walked" the emperor, but there is a call love bada Li Ba force, his fourth is the yuan dynasty emperor injong. Yanqing county is where he was born in badaling.

By named "the tatar" homophonic. Once rumored in the Ming dynasty, the badaling area to become defensive in the forefront of the manchu troops, hetuvidya han Chinese northeast of the manchu people referred to as "tartars", so some people think that the badaling is "give Tartary (guard) of the mountain of Tartary.

By named "eight ridge" homophonic. Legend of the late Ming dynasty li rate army uprising in to this, they blocked, the article analyzes anxiously. When the qing, said there are eight XianGuan ahead. Article analyzes listen with a sigh: "the eight ridge here is really difficult to cross, storm appears to be no way!" So command uprising army diverted, then here is called the "eight ridge".

More than four is definite no written records, difficult to textual research. In fact the most trusted, should be in "changan guest words" explanation: "road, convenient." Because the badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, Mongolia, west datong, zhangjiakou, shore, xuanhua, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier".

In 1982, the badaling as Beijing badaling - an important part of the Ming tombs scenic areas, by the state council approved the first batch of state-level scenic spot list.

为进一步学校安全工作深入开展，增强学生的安全意识，提高学生自我防护能力，帮助学生掌握安全自救的常识，牢固树立“安全第一，预防为主”的思想，使全校师生人人有安全意识，人人学会自救自护。我校根据县局文件要求于20__年5月11日开展地震应急演练活动。现将活动总结如下：

一、领导重视，演练活动组织到位

为了确保演练活动落到实处，我校成立了由校长任家惠任组长，副校长葛恒如、朱爱国、孙利、中心园园长魏玲等任副组长，各班班主任为组员的领导小组，并召开领导小组会议，部署演练工作。会上，学校领导要求全体教师首先从思想上要引起重视，增强安全意识，在学生中进行安全意识教育，抓住这次演练机会，提高应对紧急突发事件的能力。学校领导还着重强调，对于这样的活动，一定要注意安全，保障措施一定要到位，以确保这次演练活动顺利进行。演练现场由政教主任李林担任总指挥。

二、筹划缜密，演练方案安全可行

我校在演练前制定好详细完备的活动方案，在方案中就演练的时间、路线、内容、对象都作了具体的说明。在准备会上又对这次演练的具体操作程序、疏散要求与注意事项作了一一讲解。为了确保演练活动按方案顺利进行，领导小组进一步明确了疏散集合的地点、疏散顺序和注意事项。并在教学楼的重要位置安排教干维持秩序。要求班主任教育学生，必须服从指挥，听从命令，立即快速、安全进行疏散，不得拥挤、推搡，不得重返教室，更不得喧哗、开玩笑;如发现有人摔倒，应将其扶起，帮助一起逃离危险地。

三、师生参与，演练效果呈现良好

第一声警报响起时，各班班主任立即告知学生“地震来了，不要慌”，并指挥学生迅速抱头、闭眼，躲在各自的课桌下或课桌旁，尽量蜷曲身体，降低身体重心，并尽可能用书包保护头部;最后一排靠里的同学面向墙，蹲在墙角处。一分钟后，信号员发出解除“地震警报”信号。

老师让学生睁眼抬头，并告知学生，地震已过，现在撤离教室。在场教师指导学生有秩序地迅速撤离。每班靠前后门的两位学生立即把门打开，教师迅速将全班学生分成两路纵队，并指挥其有秩序出门。到达目的地(操场)后，各班在操场集中排队，各班班长协助班主任师清点本班同学人数，并及时上报给现场总指挥。

活动结束后，各班有秩序地回到教室，班主任就本班参加这次演练活动立即进行分析、小结。特别是针对疏散时部分同学靠近墙根行走现象，老师指出了要害，教给了正确的疏散逃生方法。这次活动全校共有1500余名师生参加，学生从教室全部撤离到操场只用了3分钟，演练按预案进行，整个演练过程既紧张、激烈，又有条不紊。这次演练活动是对我校《校园突发安全事件应急预案》的一次检验，不仅再次落实了我校应付突发事件的防范措施，而且也提高了我校实际应对和处置突发安全事件的能力，更进一步增强师生的安全意识，真正掌握在危险中迅速逃生、自救、互救的基本方法，提高抵御和应对紧急突发事件的能力，整个演练活动达到了预期目标。

座落于大连南部海滨中部，是市区南部最大的景区。占地面积118万平方米，4000余米海岸线，是中国最大的一座海滨游乐场。园区自然风光秀丽，山海互映，景色迷人。公园有5个基本场馆：极地海洋动物馆、海兽馆、珊瑚馆、欢乐剧场、鸟语林，以及四维影院、海盗村、空中观海索道、激流勇进冲浪、海上观光游艇、海盗船、碰碰车、实弹射击等娱乐项目。

极地海洋动物馆分为两个场馆：极地馆和海兽馆。

极地馆

极地馆占地面积20xx0平方米。主体三层，局部四层。在这里人们可以在模拟的极地环境中观赏到白鲸、海象、海狮、海狗、海獭、北极熊、潜水鸟、企鹅等珍稀的极地动物。360度的水中通道和水中观景大厅，置身其中，美妙至极!在海洋生物观赏区，您将看到各类珍贵的海洋生物。

该馆分六大部分。主要分极地动物展示、极地体验、科普教育、海底世界、海洋动物表演、配套服务部分。

第一部分是极地动物展示。主要展示南极、北极的海洋动物。人们可以在模拟的极地环境中观赏到白鲸、海象、北海狮、海狗、海獭、北极熊、潜水鸟、企鹅等珍稀的极地动物。

第二部分是极地体验。在真冰真雪的极地环境中人们可以体验寒冷体验极光，体验爱斯基摩人的感受。

第三部分是科普教育区。在这里您将观赏到鲸、章鱼搏斗的精彩场面，无水的海底世界，还有可以供游人亲自操作的电脑平台，可以查询到有关极地、海洋、动物的各类科普知识。极地博物馆里，展示南、北极考察物品、科考照片、中国南极科考队员签名的国旗、队旗、科考队员使用过的衣服、雪橇等物品，还有爱斯基摩犬、北极狼等极地动物的标本，以及利用各种高科技手段向人们普及极地科普方面的知识。

第四部分是神秘的海底世界。这里您将在屯水量为世界最大的鲨鱼展示池里观赏到几十个品种、三百余条鲨鱼，几千尾鱼类的展示。这里有360度的水中通道和水中观景大厅，置身其中，美妙之极!在海底世界东侧最大的一块玻璃高8米，宽6米，厚45厘米，堪称世上一绝。在海洋生物观赏区，您将看到高脚蟹、叶海龙、水母、海马、鹦鹉螺、鳐鱼、石斑鱼、各种鲟类等各类珍贵的海洋生物。

第五部分是海洋动物表演场。大型的海洋哺乳类动物的表演剧场，可容纳二千多名观众。在这里，白鲸、海豚、大型海洋哺乳类动物将为您奉上精彩表演。优美可爱的大白鲸是大连市的旅游吉祥物。白鲸是世界珍稀的极地海洋动物，以其优美的体态成为鲸族中的极品;白鲸性格温和，可爱的形象令人有一种亲近感，以白鲸作为大连旅游形象大使，更能体现大连人的热情友好。

第六部分是为游客配套的服务功能区。有面积近20xx平方米的中餐厅、400平方米的快餐厅、300平方米的旅游纪念品商场，游览之余，吃吃大连的海鲜，吹吹大连的海风，再选购点特色旅游产品，您将会心满意足，留连忘返的。

珊瑚馆

中国最大的珊瑚礁生物群展示馆，该馆总投资3000万元人民币，占地3700平方米，全长220米，展示珊瑚礁生物群品种200余种，单体5000余个。

珊瑚馆可分为珊瑚及珊瑚鱼精品区、水中万花筒、海底实验室、沉船探宝、科普走廊、潜水表演等六大区域，其中珊瑚及珊瑚鱼精品、海底实验室和潜水表演是三大主力展示区域。

珊瑚及珊瑚鱼区域 展示着来自西南太平洋海域的一百多种二千多个形态色彩各异的珊瑚。珊瑚是千万热带鱼儿的家,它们形成了—道海底独具特色的风景线。为了保证珊瑚的正常存活，珊瑚馆一天的直接费用近2万元。

珊瑚及珊瑚鱼展示区新颖的展示手段，如球型、柿型、梯型的透明缸，不仅造型奇妙，而且具有放大镜的功能。这里还有一条长达十几米的“海底隧道”，它在国内第—次以90度的角度展示珊瑚及珊瑚礁鱼类的尝试，其屯水量200多吨。

第二个展示区域是海底实验室区。此展区以高科技手段为辅助，在这里你可以发现活体鲨鱼的解剖结构，生态习性，以及从胚胎发育成幼鱼的全过程。

“流速鱼”项目我们独创了太空飞船的造型，通过拉动操纵杆和旋转手柄，制造水流漩涡，让游客亲身体验感受鱼儿游动的逆流性。

“电子显微镜”项目通过利用高精度的电子显微镜和珊瑚的骨骼标本让游客了解珊瑚世界的微观构造。

“深海潜望镜”项目模拟了潜水艇中潜望镜的构造，通过显示屏幕，观察活体珊瑚的生态习性。

“水下音乐会”项目中有鱼类拼图游戏、珊瑚知识问题及模仿珊瑚触物制成的音乐键盘和打击乐器，绝对是妙趣横生。

“神奇水槽”，这是一个全封闭的长方形鱼缸，在正面鱼缸中部的玻璃面上开了许多方形的槽口，游客可以把手伸到鱼缸里面喂鱼，触摸鱼儿，而鱼缸里的水却不会流出来，这正是它有神奇之处，是花了三百多万元从日本引进的高科技产品。

第三个展示区域是潜水表演区。这里有—个长达25米的大型表演池，贮水量达600吨，相当于—个中型游泳池的水容量。池中有信生态的珊瑚礁群落岩造景和海草，成群的鲨鱼在不停地游动。表演项目有：水中梦幻婚礼、美人鱼、水中芭蕾、水下漫步等。

“水下梦幻婚礼”是隆重推出的特色婚礼，新郎新娘穿上婚纱礼服，配上音乐和主持人，可以在水中拥抱、亲吻、交换戒指等举办一场别开生面的浪漫婚典。

“水下漫步”是游客参与性节目，无论您是否会游泳，只要戴上我们为您特制的充气头盔，您就可以在水底自如地呼吸行走，与鲨鱼共舞。

海兽馆

投资5000万元人民币，占地面积2900平方米。主体 造型采用美国RBA设计公司的设计。

海兽馆分地下一层，地上二层，总屯水量近3000立方米，整个池内的24小时循环水均是由专业的水处理系统净化处理的，透明度极高。

海兽馆现展养着50余只海洋动物，海狗、海豹、南美海狮、加州海狮、非洲海狮等，可谓海洋动物的乐园。

鸟语林

座落在虎滩湾西南的山谷，占地1.8万平。林内放养有白、蓝孔雀、丹顶鹦鹉、百灵、画眉、白鹭等150余个品种二千余只鸟禽。其中许多是国家保护的珍奇鸟类。鸟笼内的山石林木取之自然，游人随山间曲经迂回，可与鸟儿亲切“交谈”，回归自然，其乐无穷。鸟类表演场内为游客进行驯鸟表演，有鹦鹉弹琴、滑梯、骑自行车、算数题、叼钱募捐等精彩节目。

南极企鹅童话村 (每年春节期间开放)

由大连老虎滩海洋公园、老虎滩极地馆投资百万元联手打造的冰雪项目，于20xx年1月20日向游客开放。位于老虎滩海洋海洋公园内，人工造雪面积达3000余平方米，是集观雪、戏雪、滑雪为一体的娱乐项目。20米长的雪滑梯上尽情享受冬天里的无穷乐趣;坐在极地犬拉动的雪爬犁上，尝试一次南极冒险。王企鹅、帽带企鹅等大小不同种类的企鹅环顾在游客的身边，与游客亲密合影。

全国首家极地科考公园——老虎滩极地科考公园也将成为南极童话村里最大的亮点。外观由7个从南极中山站退役的集装箱“南极屋”和2块巨大的南极石组成，按照其在南极的原貌吊装成一个离地1.2米，总高4米简易工作平台。通过南极屋、南极石、气象工作站、资料照片等实物展示形式，模拟南极中山站实景，原貌再现我国科考人员在南极生活工作的场景。7个“南极屋”在20xx年的3月由中国第22次南极科考队不远万里，从南极运送回国，此前它们已在南极为中国的科考事业服务了16个春秋。由于设备老化等原因，中山站在20xx年进行了部分搬迁改造，这7个“南极屋”及部分科考物品才完成使命，退役安身到大连老虎滩。门前来自北极的海狮、海象也会偶尔客串出场，表演它们的冰上绝技。

中山站简介：建于1989年2月26日，以孙中山先生的名字命名。它位于南极大陆伊丽莎白公主地拉斯曼丘陵上。

老虎滩四维影院

四维影院临时搬迁到虎滩极地海洋馆二楼。旧址已经拆迁。

影院成立于20xx年9月30日。内设150个座位，是目前亚洲最大的特种电影放映场所，6部大型放映机同步放映形成的31米宽、6米高、180度的环幕立体电影。四维电影能使观众获得视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉等全方位的感受：观众的座椅可以对自然界中的风、水、雪花、泡泡等影视特技特效，使现场效果更加逼真，以及生活中较常见的震动、坠落等运动进行模拟，这些特技通过控制系统与影片中的情节结合，观众在观看影片时，便有了身临其境的感受。

敬告：高血压、心脏病以及易激动的人不易观看;儿童必须有大人带领才能观看。座落于大连南部海滨中部，是市区南部最大的景区。占地面积118万平方米，4000余米海岸线，是中国最大的一座海滨游乐场。园区自然风光秀丽，山海互映，景色迷人。公园有5个基本场馆：极地海洋动物馆、海兽馆、珊瑚馆、欢乐剧场、鸟语林，以及四维影院、海盗村、空中观海索道、激流勇进冲浪、海上观光游艇、海盗船、碰碰车、实弹射击等娱乐项目。

极地海洋动物馆分为两个场馆：极地馆和海兽馆。

极地馆

极地馆占地面积20xx0平方米。主体三层，局部四层。在这里人们可以在模拟的极地环境中观赏到白鲸、海象、海狮、海狗、海獭、北极熊、潜水鸟、企鹅等珍稀的极地动物。360度的水中通道和水中观景大厅，置身其中，美妙至极!在海洋生物观赏区，您将看到各类珍贵的海洋生物。

该馆分六大部分。主要分极地动物展示、极地体验、科普教育、海底世界、海洋动物表演、配套服务部分。

第一部分是极地动物展示。主要展示南极、北极的海洋动物。人们可以在模拟的极地环境中观赏到白鲸、海象、北海狮、海狗、海獭、北极熊、潜水鸟、企鹅等珍稀的极地动物。

第二部分是极地体验。在真冰真雪的极地环境中人们可以体验寒冷体验极光，体验爱斯基摩人的感受。

第三部分是科普教育区。在这里您将观赏到鲸、章鱼搏斗的精彩场面，无水的海底世界，还有可以供游人亲自操作的电脑平台，可以查询到有关极地、海洋、动物的各类科普知识。极地博物馆里，展示南、北极考察物品、科考照片、中国南极科考队员签名的国旗、队旗、科考队员使用过的衣服、雪橇等物品，还有爱斯基摩犬、北极狼等极地动物的标本，以及利用各种高科技手段向人们普及极地科普方面的知识。

第四部分是神秘的海底世界。这里您将在屯水量为世界最大的鲨鱼展示池里观赏到几十个品种、三百余条鲨鱼，几千尾鱼类的展示。这里有360度的水中通道和水中观景大厅，置身其中，美妙之极!在海底世界东侧最大的一块玻璃高8米，宽6米，厚45厘米，堪称世上一绝。在海洋生物观赏区，您将看到高脚蟹、叶海龙、水母、海马、鹦鹉螺、鳐鱼、石斑鱼、各种鲟类等各类珍贵的海洋生物。

第五部分是海洋动物表演场。大型的海洋哺乳类动物的表演剧场，可容纳二千多名观众。在这里，白鲸、海豚、大型海洋哺乳类动物将为您奉上精彩表演。优美可爱的大白鲸是大连市的旅游吉祥物。白鲸是世界珍稀的极地海洋动物，以其优美的体态成为鲸族中的极品;白鲸性格温和，可爱的形象令人有一种亲近感，以白鲸作为大连旅游形象大使，更能体现大连人的热情友好。

第六部分是为游客配套的服务功能区。有面积近20xx平方米的中餐厅、400平方米的快餐厅、300平方米的旅游纪念品商场，游览之余，吃吃大连的海鲜，吹吹大连的海风，再选购点特色旅游产品，您将会心满意足，留连忘返的。

珊瑚馆

中国最大的珊瑚礁生物群展示馆，该馆总投资3000万元人民币，占地3700平方米，全长220米，展示珊瑚礁生物群品种200余种，单体5000余个。

珊瑚馆可分为珊瑚及珊瑚鱼精品区、水中万花筒、海底实验室、沉船探宝、科普走廊、潜水表演等六大区域，其中珊瑚及珊瑚鱼精品、海底实验室和潜水表演是三大主力展示区域。

珊瑚及珊瑚鱼区域 展示着来自西南太平洋海域的一百多种二千多个形态色彩各异的珊瑚。珊瑚是千万热带鱼儿的家,它们形成了—道海底独具特色的风景线。为了保证珊瑚的正常存活，珊瑚馆一天的直接费用近2万元。

珊瑚及珊瑚鱼展示区新颖的展示手段，如球型、柿型、梯型的透明缸，不仅造型奇妙，而且具有放大镜的功能。这里还有一条长达十几米的“海底隧道”，它在国内第—次以90度的角度展示珊瑚及珊瑚礁鱼类的尝试，其屯水量200多吨。

第二个展示区域是海底实验室区。此展区以高科技手段为辅助，在这里你可以发现活体鲨鱼的解剖结构，生态习性，以及从胚胎发育成幼鱼的全过程。

“流速鱼”项目我们独创了太空飞船的造型，通过拉动操纵杆和旋转手柄，制造水流漩涡，让游客亲身体验感受鱼儿游动的逆流性。

“电子显微镜”项目通过利用高精度的电子显微镜和珊瑚的骨骼标本让游客了解珊瑚世界的微观构造。

“深海潜望镜”项目模拟了潜水艇中潜望镜的构造，通过显示屏幕，观察活体珊瑚的生态习性。

“水下音乐会”项目中有鱼类拼图游戏、珊瑚知识问题及模仿珊瑚触物制成的音乐键盘和打击乐器，绝对是妙趣横生。

“神奇水槽”，这是一个全封闭的长方形鱼缸，在正面鱼缸中部的玻璃面上开了许多方形的槽口，游客可以把手伸到鱼缸里面喂鱼，触摸鱼儿，而鱼缸里的水却不会流出来，这正是它有神奇之处，是花了三百多万元从日本引进的高科技产品。

第三个展示区域是潜水表演区。这里有—个长达25米的大型表演池，贮水量达600吨，相当于—个中型游泳池的水容量。池中有信生态的珊瑚礁群落岩造景和海草，成群的鲨鱼在不停地游动。表演项目有：水中梦幻婚礼、美人鱼、水中芭蕾、水下漫步等。

“水下梦幻婚礼”是隆重推出的特色婚礼，新郎新娘穿上婚纱礼服，配上音乐和主持人，可以在水中拥抱、亲吻、交换戒指等举办一场别开生面的浪漫婚典。

“水下漫步”是游客参与性节目，无论您是否会游泳，只要戴上我们为您特制的充气头盔，您就可以在水底自如地呼吸行走，与鲨鱼共舞。

海兽馆

投资5000万元人民币，占地面积2900平方米。主体 造型采用美国RBA设计公司的设计。

海兽馆分地下一层，地上二层，总屯水量近3000立方米，整个池内的24小时循环水均是由专业的水处理系统净化处理的，透明度极高。

海兽馆现展养着50余只海洋动物，海狗、海豹、南美海狮、加州海狮、非洲海狮等，可谓海洋动物的乐园。

鸟语林

座落在虎滩湾西南的山谷，占地1.8万平。林内放养有白、蓝孔雀、丹顶鹦鹉、百灵、画眉、白鹭等150余个品种二千余只鸟禽。其中许多是国家保护的珍奇鸟类。鸟笼内的山石林木取之自然，游人随山间曲经迂回，可与鸟儿亲切“交谈”，回归自然，其乐无穷。鸟类表演场内为游客进行驯鸟表演，有鹦鹉弹琴、滑梯、骑自行车、算数题、叼钱募捐等精彩节目。

南极企鹅童话村 (每年春节期间开放)

由大连老虎滩海洋公园、老虎滩极地馆投资百万元联手打造的冰雪项目，于20xx年1月20日向游客开放。位于老虎滩海洋海洋公园内，人工造雪面积达3000余平方米，是集观雪、戏雪、滑雪为一体的娱乐项目。20米长的雪滑梯上尽情享受冬天里的无穷乐趣;坐在极地犬拉动的雪爬犁上，尝试一次南极冒险。王企鹅、帽带企鹅等大小不同种类的企鹅环顾在游客的身边，与游客亲密合影。

全国首家极地科考公园——老虎滩极地科考公园也将成为南极童话村里最大的亮点。外观由7个从南极中山站退役的集装箱“南极屋”和2块巨大的南极石组成，按照其在南极的原貌吊装成一个离地1.2米，总高4米简易工作平台。通过南极屋、南极石、气象工作站、资料照片等实物展示形式，模拟南极中山站实景，原貌再现我国科考人员在南极生活工作的场景。7个“南极屋”在20xx年的3月由中国第22次南极科考队不远万里，从南极运送回国，此前它们已在南极为中国的科考事业服务了16个春秋。由于设备老化等原因，中山站在20xx年进行了部分搬迁改造，这7个“南极屋”及部分科考物品才完成使命，退役安身到大连老虎滩。门前来自北极的海狮、海象也会偶尔客串出场，表演它们的冰上绝技。

中山站简介：建于1989年2月26日，以孙中山先生的名字命名。它位于南极大陆伊丽莎白公主地拉斯曼丘陵上。

老虎滩四维影院

四维影院临时搬迁到虎滩极地海洋馆二楼。旧址已经拆迁。

影院成立于20xx年9月30日。内设150个座位，是目前亚洲最大的特种电影放映场所，6部大型放映机同步放映形成的31米宽、6米高、180度的环幕立体电影。四维电影能使观众获得视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉等全方位的感受：观众的座椅可以对自然界中的风、水、雪花、泡泡等影视特技特效，使现场效果更加逼真，以及生活中较常见的震动、坠落等运动进行模拟，这些特技通过控制系统与影片中的情节结合，观众在观看影片时，便有了身临其境的感受。

敬告：高血压、心脏病以及易激动的人不易观看;儿童必须有大人带领才能观看。

大家好，欢迎大家来到美丽的三峡。

三峡，位于中国重庆奉节和湖北宜昌之间。古代，郦道元曾为三峡下注，写出壮美的《三峡》，而今日的三峡与古文的三峡更加秀美。

三峡，分别为瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡。三峡的山连绵不断，重岩叠嶂，非常高峻。大家看，这极高的山峰上的树是多么的奇形怪状，有的像人在跳舞，有的像盘绕的蟒蛇，大家可以尽情联想。

大家小心，千万别在拍照时，不小心迈入这湍急的急流中，快看这水是如此的清澈，可又要小心，极快的流速，如同离弦的箭一样快。在《三峡》中，郦道元便说道，就算骑上马飞奔，抵着风，也没有这么快，可想而知水流的速度。

正所谓各种季节，各种美，就与春冬截然不同。感受到的只有凄凉、肃杀，在那个时候，环境是那么的安静，仿佛时间都变慢了，可尽情享受美景。也许你在那时还会看到高处的猿，它们的叫声是多么悲凉婉转。三峡的秋季如同一位沧海桑田的老人满眼只是悲惨凄凉。

没想到，这么快就已游览完三峡的美景，确实要跟您说再见了，而不要忘了这风景美如花的三峡。

我的第一次解说算是成功还是失败呢? ——八(2)章绍亮

游客们注意了，现在我们来到了美丽的富春江景区。南朝文学家吴均曾在《与朱元思书》中，极力赞扬富春江道：“奇山异水，天下独绝。”元朝吴恒赞也曾咏过：“天下佳山水，古今推富春。”很明显，富春江的招牌便是山与水。

如我们眼前所见，这山层层叠叠，高耸陡峭，以一“绝”字也尽叙其美。另外，我们也可望见山边的树木，一株株都伟岸挺拔，暗绿色的他们仿佛在叙说着自己的所见所闻。仔细听听，鸟儿此起彼伏是他们的话语，更冲刷着我们的身心。再向下看看水，清澈见底，缓缓地流着，那样安详，那样平和，但这仅是他们生命的一部分而已。再往前，那儿两岸紧密地接着，水流湍急，激起千堆的浪…… ——八(2)杨承印