颐和园导游词结束语（汇编20篇）

各位朋友，你们上午好!首先代表西安旅行社全体同仁对你们的远到而来表示最热烈的欢迎，欢迎你们来到奇山异水的西安!

我是你们此次西安之行的地接导游员，我叫，你们能够叫我，X导或者按照我们西安本地的称呼方式，也能够称呼我为。在接下来的这X天以内，就由带着你们导来导去，期望X导旗不倒你们都玩得好。

接下来要给你们介绍的是一位重量级人物，就是前面给我们开车的X师傅。为什么要称他为重量级人物呢?一会下车的时候，你们看看他的大肚子就明白了。X师傅是跟我们旅行社经常合作的一位老师傅了，有着X多年旅游团队车辆的驾龄，尤其对我们西安的每一条路都十分熟悉。相信，有他的保驾护航，我们的行程会更加顺利。同时也请各位注意车内的环境卫生，这X天我们在车上的时光也会比较多，汽车就是我们另一个流动的家。

那么，在接来X天的接待任务就由X导和X师傅负责完成，我们会用十二分的热情服务于你们，竭尽所能的解决你们旅程当中的每一个问题。同时，旅游活动也是一个可变性较大的团体活动，你们如果在期间给予X导更多理解信任支持的话，将更有助于整个团队顺利有序的进行。X导在那里多谢各位了!(鞠躬)

各位游客们，你们好! 很高兴见到大家，首先我代表我们公司湖南快乐旅行社对大家参加这次的旅游活动表示热烈的欢迎，本人托大家的鸿福，很荣幸成为大家的今天的导游。在这里要跟大家说声："谢谢!".先自我介绍吧，我是湖南快乐旅行社的总经理(停顿一下)派来的导游，我姓彭，单名一个宇字，大家可以直接喊我的名字：彭宇。这个名字挺简单，对吗?又好记，呵呵，希望大家喜欢。 在我身边这一位呢是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的司机张师傅，开足两天车的时间，非常幸苦。在此，让我们以热烈的掌声感谢我们的张师傅。

(略停)谢谢大家!那么，在这两天里面呢，就将由我和张师傅以及一会我们的地陪这三位工作人员为大家服务，务求使到大家在我们旅途中的：食住行游购娱"都能够得到满意的服务。 大家有什么需要帮忙的地方尽不妨尽管说，我们尽所可能地去满足大家的要求。所以，我们也希望在座的每一位团友都能够配合我们导游司机的工作，爱护车厢里的清洁卫生。

最后，请大家再次以热烈的掌声来预祝我们将会度过一个轻松愉快的旅程!~~~

各位游客朋友们，大家好，我叫曾肖瑜，大家可以叫我曾导。今天，就由我来带领大家参观颐和园。

颐和园有东宫门、乐寿堂、长廊、佛香阁、昆明湖等景区。我们现在前往乐寿堂。乐寿堂内部陈设华美，尽显皇家风范。“乐寿堂”黑底金字为光绪手书。园内的花应有尽有，如：玉兰、海棠、牡丹等。现在，我带领各位前往著名的长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，前不见头，后不见尾。长廊背靠万寿山，南临昆明湖。所以不管再热，长廊里也凉风习习。长廊的横槛上画着8000多幅画，没有哪两幅是相

同的。你们看，这不就是愚公移山吗?愚公正在跟那位智者讲道理呢!你们是否感觉进入了这幅画中呢?好了，我们继续前行吧。

我们沿着小路西行，大概十分钟就来到昆明湖。从湖上或湖滨西望，园外之景和园内景色浑然一体。园内湖山高耸入云，美不胜收。园外树木高大挺拔，把湖山打扮得更美了。这是中国园林中借景手法的杰出范例。湖心三个小岛上的建筑倒影在水中，湖岸和湖堤绿树成荫，掩映着潋滟水光，呈现一派江南情调的近湖远山的自然之美。

颐和园的美景还有很多，下面大家就自己游赏，把你们的发现告诉我。下午五点再会。

好的开场白往往更能开启一段愉悦的旅程，怎样才能说出一段经典的开场白呢?这不仅需要导游对景点做到特别熟悉，更需要导游有满腔的热情，同时，也导游需要在工作中不断累积，总结出日渐经典的开场白。一下是对导游词开场白的简要分析：

(一)导游欢迎词：一般开场白

一般开场白常常是在第一次接待游客时开始的，而这种开场白也叫欢迎词。欢迎词的主要内容应该包括向游客问好，代表旅行社向游客表示欢迎，向客人介绍司机和车牌号，自我介绍，简要介绍当地气候等情况，下榻饭店概况，游览活动安排，必要的卫生、饮食、安全、购物等注意事项以及其他必要的内容等等。

(二)导游词开场白

导游词开场白从结构的角度划分，可以分为完整式和简略式两类:完整式开场白大致包括问候、寒暄、自我介绍、欢迎、良好祝愿、明确游览目的等内容;简略式开场白至少要有问候、明确游览目的两项。从游览过程的角度划分，有预设开场白和现场开场白两种。从表达的角度划分，有叙述式开场白和抒情式开场白两类。

请看案例：

①女士们、先生们:你们好!欢迎大家光临 X X。(自我介绍之后)非常高兴能有机会陪同各位一道欣赏领略这雄伟壮丽、庄严肃穆的古坛神

韵。让我们共览这“人间天上”的风采，共度一段美好的时光。(徐志长《天坛导游词》)

②女士们、先生们: 大家好!首先，我对各位的到来致以最诚挚的欢迎!各位在来长春旅游之前，想必已经对长春有所了解了吧?那么您认为中国末代皇帝是谁呢?对，毫无疑问是爱新觉罗。溥仪!那么溥仪在长春生活期间，宫殿在什么地方呢?就是我们将要到的伪满皇宫博物院了。好，现在咱们就一块到溥仪的“宫殿”的地方去看看。

③女士们、先生们:瓷器是我们日常生活的必需品。那么多姿多彩的瓷器是如何制造出来的呢?到了瓷都景德镇，我们就不能不去探寻一番，所以，今天我就请各位去参观古窑瓷厂，这个瓷厂为什么用“古窑”二字命名呢?等会儿到了我再做解释。现在我利用路上的时间向各位介绍一点陶瓷知识。(余乐鸿《景德镇古窑瓷厂导游词》)

④各位游客:您们好!欢迎大家到湄洲岛旅游。我们今天游览的景点是湄洲岛妈祖庙，导游的内容有:湄洲岛概况→湄洲岛妈祖庙朝觐活动盛况→祖庙山门→仪门→太子殿→寝殿→妈祖石像。预祝我们愉快地度过这美好的一天。(段海平《湄洲岛妈祖庙》)

⑤各位朋友:来杭州之前，您一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实把杭州比喻成人间天堂，很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来，西湖风景展现了经久不衰的魅力，她的风姿倩影令多少人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖:“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”朋友们，下面就随我一起从岳庙码头乘船去游览西湖。

各位游客朋友，大家好!欢迎大家来到颐和园参观游览。我是此次颐和园之行的导游员小赵，我很荣幸陪同大家一齐参观游览，下头将由我来为大家讲解颐和园。

我们此刻正在去往颐和园的路上，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及此刻的状况。

最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今日的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫，将那里称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝，有将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历是十六年，也就是1588年，那里已经具有必须的园林规模，享有“十里山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南”的称誉。然而让那里真正成为一处皇家园林的是清代。在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫，到了乾隆十四年到二十九年，也就是1749-1764年，就在原先的基础上修建了清漪园，扩湖，推山，将湖称为昆明湖，山叫做万寿山。并且那里还成了著名的三山五园之一。和我国古代的大多数皇家建筑一样，那里也没能躲过入侵者的践踏，在1860年那里被英法联军抢掠并且烧毁了。过了一些年，慈禧太后挪用了海军经费对那里进行了重建，并且光绪皇帝下昭将那里改名为颐和园。可是在1900年的时候，颐和园又再次遭到了八国联军的严重破坏。从此之后对那里所进行的重修，因为财力不足，所以后山部分长期都没有修复。到了1912年，依照清室的优待条件，颐和园仍然掌握在逊帝溥仪手中。过了两年，那里曾作为他的私人财产一度开放，可是因为交通不便票价昂贵等原因，没什么人来。在1924年溥仪被逐出颐和园后

，北洋政府将那里正式改为对外开放的公园。1948年12月，人民政府理解那里后，经过综合治理，仍然坚持着其皇家园林的风貌。并且那里还成为了世界上造景丰富、建筑集中、保存最完整的皇家园林。

我们即将所看到的颐和园共占地290公顷，其中陆地四分之一，水面到达了四分之三。根据皇家园林建园的用途和特点，可将颐和园景区分为政治活动区，帝后生活区和风景游览区三个部分。

我们面前这座雄伟的建筑就是仁寿殿。其实在乾隆年间的时候，规定凡是当朝的大殿就要叫做“勤政殿”，意思是游园不要忘了勤理政务。到了颐和园的时候，便将那里改为仁寿殿，取自孔子论语中的“仁者寿”，意思是施仁政的人能够长寿。此刻，仁寿殿的陈设和原状是基本一致的。殿内的地平床上有九龙宝座。它后面还设有紫檀木九龙屏风，屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不一样写法的寿字。在宝座四周，还设有掌扇，角端等。其中角端是传说中异兽，实际用处其实就是香炉。而殿内两侧的暖阁，是慈禧光绪还有王宫大臣休息的地方，当中有一幅百蝠图的缂丝工艺品，中间还有一个慈禧亲笔写的寿字，因为蝠与福同音，所以这幅工艺品也被称为百福捧寿。这个玻璃风景台屏是用翠鸟的羽毛粘制而成的，大家能够看到，这个乾隆年间的作品虽然历经二百多年可是还是色彩依旧。

之后往前走，我们就来到了乐寿堂。乐寿是出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”，意思是说，那里就是仁者智者居住的地方。乐寿堂是生活区里的主要建筑，在乾隆年间，那里是乾隆母亲纽钴禄氏居住在那里，光绪年间，慈禧太后就住在那里。经过了水木自亲，也就是乐寿堂的正门，我们也就进入了庭院。能够看到在庭院中陈设了很多的东西。铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，分别借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，取意“六合太平”，意思是天下太平。园内还种植有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，取意“玉堂富贵”。中间的这块太湖石，因为形状像灵芝，所以叫做“青芝岫”。其实它还有个名字叫做败家石，这是因为在明朝有个人十分喜欢石头的人叫米万钟，在房山看中了这块石头，要将它放入海淀的勺园当中，可是在因为种种不利因素，推托说耗尽财力，将它丢在了路边，之后，乾隆皇帝在从清西陵回到京城的途中看到了这块石头，所以将它运到乐寿堂。在乐寿堂殿内有以玻璃镜子为中心的紫檀木屏风，上边还镶嵌有贝雕饰物。镏金九桃大熏炉是用来焚烧檀香的，起到调节室内空气的作用。桌子上的两个青花大瓷盘是清代青花瓷的代表作，用来盛放水果供慈禧观赏和闻香气。在殿内东西两侧还有百鸟朝凤，孔雀开屏两副坐屏，都是粤绣精品。殿顶悬挂的五彩玻璃吊灯，是1903

年从德国进口的，它是我国早期的电灯之一，发电机安装在文昌阁附近。在慈禧太后吃点心和品茶的时候，还能够观赏鱼桌，它是以金星紫檀木坐框架，镶有玻璃台面，桌子里边还镶嵌着用珍贵材料镂空雕琢的山水人物和亭台楼阁，密封性良好，能够养金鱼。殿内“慈晖懿祉”的匾额意思是：受母后之深恩，托母后之洪福。

从那里出来，我们就走上了连接万寿山与昆明湖的长廊。它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的，在地势高低和变向的连接点上，还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬，分别是留佳寄澜秋水和清遥，设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅，并且很少重复。其中有关于西湖风光的546幅，是乾隆十五年建造长廊时，命人到杭州临摹回来画上的。人物画多采用了我国古典文学名著，比如《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等，所设计的资料时间跨度十分大，从三皇五帝到清朝，上下五千年，能够说的上是我国文化史的一个缩影，在1900年的时候，那里被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。

关于颐和园的介绍就为大家讲到那里，此刻大家能够自由参观一下，按照计划的时间回到那里，祝大家玩得愉快。

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

各位朋友：大家好!

有一首歌曲叫《常回家看看》，有一种渴望叫常出去转转，说白了就是旅游。在城里呆久了，天天听噪音，吸尾气，忙家务，搞工作，每日里柴米油盐，吃喝拉撒，真可以说操碎了心，磨破了嘴，身板差点没累毁呀!所以我们应该经常出去旅游游，转一转比较大的城市，去趟铁岭都值呀，到青山绿水中陶冶情操，到历史名城去开拓眼界，人生最重要的是什么，不是金钱，不是权力，我个人认为是健康快乐!大家同意吗?出去旅游，一定要找旅行社，跟旅行社出门方便快捷，经济实惠呀。但找一个好的旅行社，不如碰到一个好导游，一个好导游能给您带来一次开心快乐的旅行。

但找一个好导游，不如找一个女导游，在青山绿水之中，还有一位红颜知已相伴，那种感觉何其美妙呀!!但找一个女导游，不如找一个男导游，男导游身强力壮，不但能给您导游，而且还是半个保镖，碰到紧急情况，咱背起来就走人了。但话说回来，我们出门能碰到这样一个能称得上是多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风、潇洒飘亮的男导游，机率太小了。

但今天，各位非常的幸运!

亲爱的游客，我们立刻就到颐和园了，请大家收拾好自我的东西准备下车，请大家保管好自我的物品以防丢失。

大家好，欢迎来到颐和园，我是你们的导游陈伟萌，有麻烦能够找我。下面由我带领大家游览颐和园，祝大家玩得开心。

颐和园是利用昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖风景为蓝本，汲取江南园林的某些设计手法和意境而建成的一座大型天然山水园，也是保存得最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，占地约290公顷。颐和园是中国现存规模最大，保存最完整的皇家园林，为中国四大名园(另三座为承德的避暑山庄，苏州的拙政园，苏州的留园)之一，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。故宫全部建筑由“前朝”与“内廷”两部分组成，四周有城墙围绕;四面由筒子河环抱;城四角有角楼;四面各有一门，正南是午门，为故宫的正门。1961年3月4日，颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。20xx年，颐和园入选中国世界纪录协会中国现存最大的皇家园林。

下面我带领大家观赏佛香阁。佛香阁是颐和园的主体建筑，建筑在万寿山前山高20米的方形台基上，南对昆明湖，背靠智慧海，以它为中心的各建筑群严整而对称地向两翼展开，构成众星捧月之势，气派相当宏伟。佛香阁高41米，8面3层4重檐，阁内有8根巨大铁梨木擎天柱，结构相当复杂，为古典建筑精品。据说这座巨大的建筑物被英法联军烧毁后，1891年花了78万两银子重建，是颐和园是城最大的工程项目。

大家喜欢佛香阁吗?如果那里您不喜欢它的话，没关系，下面我们要去美丽的智慧海。智慧海是北京颐和园的万寿山顶最高处的一座宗教建筑，是一座完全由砖石砌成的无梁佛殿，由纵横相间的拱券结构组成。“智慧海”一词为佛教用语，本意是赞扬佛的智慧如海，佛法无边。

我们立刻就要告别颐和园了，谢谢大家的光临，期望大家有机会再来颐和园，颐和园欢迎大家。

亲爱的游客们，大家好!我是你们这次的导演——许导。大家不要乱丢果皮纸屑，今天我们要去的是皇家园陵——颐和园。

我们进了颐和园的大门，首先看到的就是那古色古香的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，都会给人画一般的美感!这长廊可不是一般的长，它一眼望不到尾。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有着五彩的画，最重要的是几千幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。这体现了古代劳动人民的精湛艺术。

我们好不容易登上万寿山，大家很累吧?休息一下看看眼前的美景。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦片顶和朱红色的宫墙。

从万寿山下来，就是平静的昆明湖。游人说它像一面镜子，像一块碧玉。你们是否也样认为呢?游船不时经过，掀起层层涟漪。看到那个石桥了吗?如果你仔细打量，就会发现它有17个桥洞，所以它叫17孔桥。桥上有着上百根石柱，石柱上面总共雕刻着上百只小狮子，这么多的石狮子没有哪两头是相同的!说到这儿，我们也要说再见了。希望你们喜欢我这个导演哦!

Dear visitors, guys! I am your tour guide, my name is Bai Zuhang, today Ill give you interpret the scenic spot of the Summer Palace, I hope you can leave a good memory here.

Lets walk into the door to the Summer Palace, around the hall, there are beautiful scenery waiting for us to see. This is the Summer Palace, the famous promenade, look! The pillars of the green paint, red paint of the rail, the eye is not the end, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters, is divided into two hundred and seventy-three, look over there, each of the cross bar on the colorful paintings, thousands of picture not the two picture is the same, it is the artists work, on both sides of the aisle are beautiful flowers, fragrance waft. Let us out of the corridor, to the foot of longevity hill. Please look up and have a star anise pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glass tile shine, that is, buddhist incense climb, buddhist incense can see most of the landscape, the Summer Palace and the rows of incense you face resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. The next station is kunming lake, it is green like a jasper, quiet like a mirror, if you want to go to the island in the center of the lake, after a long bank, cross the bridge. This bridge is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, it has 17 little tunnel, bridge hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, the lion have different attitude, lets go to the island! Please slowly to watch.

Well, today is here, you can free viewing, theres a better tomorrow scenery waiting for you to play.

哈楼，各位游客朋友大家好，很高兴能和大家一起到旅游观光，首先自我介绍以下，(一定要把自己的名字说的生动有趣一些，特别一点)然后介绍司机，那么虽然我们的车厢不大，但是却能容纳五湖四海，既然我们从960万平方公里的土地上相聚到这个小小的车厢里，借用范伟一句经典名言：缘分啊。。。虽然我长的不是很漂亮(谦虚点)，但是我保证大家玩的开开心心，留下最温馨的一段回忆，有一个小小的愿望，希望在您的记忆里有一个小小的我哦，

大家好，我是你们的导游——水蓝，今天就由我来给大家讲解颐和园的风景名胜。

请大家随着我走。现在，我手指的这个是著名的长廊。这个长廊可不一般。它全长700多米，分成273间。大家可以看到，每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一廊”。

大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子。游船经常从这里经过，大家可以听到船上游人们的欢歌笑语。

在昆明湖的上面，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山。站在这里，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看，整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是古香古色的佛香阁。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

大家听了我的介绍，也心动了吧!那就亲自到颐和园看看吧!

大家好!首先欢迎大家参与晴天旅行社组织的颐和园一日游。我姓姚，大家可以叫我小姚，也可以叫我姚导游。接下来的一天里，将由我陪伴大家度过，希望大家对我的介绍满意!

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园。颐和园是个美丽的大公园。它占地约二百九十公顷，其中陆地面积占四分之一，水面面积占四分之三。主要景点有：长廊、万寿山……

说话的功夫，我们已经来到颐和园了。走进大门，绕过大殿，我们便来到有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。大家猜猜看这长廊究竟有多长?哈哈，正确答案是：共有728米长!

再给大家一个问题：长廊共分为多少间画廊?再次公布正确答案：长廊共分为273间画廊。长廊上共有油漆彩画一万四千多幅，画的内容也是多姿多彩，有花鸟、树石、山水、人物等。当年，乾隆皇帝还特意派宫廷画师去西湖写生，再带回来临摹呢!下面请大家选择喜欢的背景照相，自由活动十分钟。十分钟后我们将前往万寿山。

我们现在所处位置是万寿山脚下。请各位抬头看：郁郁葱葱的树林，掩映着黄色的琉璃瓦、朱红的宫墙。真美啊!大家猜猜那座耸立在半山腰上的八角宝塔形的三层建筑是什么?这位朋友你说对了，那就是每月望朔慈禧烧香礼佛的地方——佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。大家知道“排云”这个名字从何而来吗?

原来，排云二字取自于东晋着名学者郭璞的诗：“神仙排云山，单肩金银台”。出于安全考虑，我就不带各位上山了。下面自由活动30分钟，有兴趣的朋友可以尝试去爬万寿山，不过请身着颜色鲜艳的衣服，手机随身带。谢谢各位的合作!

游客们，今天的观光游览就要结束了，希望这段时光希望能成为您的永恒记忆。也希望大家能指出我工作的不足，以后我可以多多改进。最后，祝大家身体健康，工作顺利，再见!

北京的清晨，阳光明媚，秋高气爽。我和爸爸、妈妈就乘车来到了颐和园。

我们从北宫门进了园子，不一会儿就看到了苏州街。苏州街里的店铺林立，商品玲琅满目，大部分都是南方的工艺品，我也买了一个留作了纪念。随着人流继续往前走，很快就爬上了万寿山。然后又去了佛香阁。佛香阁很高很高，共有八个面四重檐里面有八个铁岭木的柱子直贯到顶，支撑着雄伟的阁体。

再往前走我们就看到了长廊。听爸爸说这条长廊有723米，有上千幅画，每一幅画都不一样。上面画着人物和风景，每一幅画都有一个小故事。红色的柱子，绿色的栏杆，伴着我们一直向前走去。我还发现这条长廊还是一个字母“w”的形状。好神奇啊!转过身就可以看到昆明湖，还能远远地望见十七孔桥。湖水真静啊!静得像一面镜子，湖水真绿啊!绿得像一块无暇翡翠。湖水真清啊!清的看得见鱼儿在水中嬉水。在湖边还有许多荷花，有的已经绽开笑脸，有的才展开两三片花瓣，有的还是含苞待放，羞羞答答地躲在荷叶后面。

我们来到十七孔桥，它拥有十七个桥洞而得名。在汉白玉的栏杆上雕刻着许多小狮子雕工精美、形态各异，点缀着十七孔桥。我们从东宫门走出了颐和园，我流连忘返，还真想在颐和园多待一会呢。

评语：这是一篇描写颐和园的景色的文章，对颐和园里的建筑的描写，引人入胜，吸引读者的阅读兴趣，语言生动形象且内容丰富，比喻贴切,用词生动，表达了作者对游览颐和园的意犹未尽之情。

Everybody is good, then we are going to travel to the Summer Palace, we can spend this time with me.

Then it has me to for you to introduce the history of the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is located in the northwest of Beijing, the original is the qing dynasty royal gardens. Founded in 1750. Twice by British and French troops and savage looting and destruction of the eight, after the founding of the people to obtain the very good repair and protection.

Dear visitors, we have been to the Summer Palace gate, walked into the door, and then around the hall, came to the gallery. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into two hundred and seventy-three rooms, each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same.

Covered corridor, we are about to board the longevity hill, please look up, a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand in front of us, thats what we going to visit, please go with me tight dont lost.

Now we are in front of the Buddha incense, stood on the side, looking down, the Summer Palace can see most scenery. Looking east, vaguely can see several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.

Dear visitors we have come to kunming lake, kunming lake around long embankment, the top there are several styles of different stone bridge, on both sides of the weeping willows planted several is not clear, the middle of the lake there is a small island, visitors walk through a longest stone bridge, to the island to play, a stone bridge seventeen little tunnel, call the marble seventeen-arch bridge which; Railing on hundreds of pillar, the pillar carved with a lions cub, have different attitude, no two only attitude is the same.

Some scenery everywhere, the Summer Palace said also said not, part of this time we only visited the Summer Palace, we hope you come here a lot after touring.

大家好我是你们的导游----X导

颐和园原是清朝帝王的行宫和花园，前身清漪园，是三山五园中最后兴建的一座园林，始建于1750年，1764年建成，面积290公顷(4400 亩)，水面约占四分之三。乾隆继位以前，在北京西郊一带，已建起了四座大型皇家园林，从海淀到香山这四座园林自成体系，相互间缺乏有机的联系，中间的“瓮山泊”成了一片空旷地带。乾隆十五年(1750年)，乾隆皇帝在这里改建为清漪园，以此为中心把两边的四个园子连成一体，形成了从现清华园到香山长达二十公里的皇家园林区。咸丰十年(1860年)，清漪园被英法联军焚毁。光绪十四年(1888年)，慈禧太后以筹措海军经费的名义动用3000万两白银重建，改称颐和园，作消夏游乐地。到光绪二十六年(192019年)，颐和园又遭“八国联军”的破坏，烧毁了许多建筑物。光绪二十九年(1903)年修复。后来在军阀混战、guoming党统治时期，又遭破坏，1949年之后政府不断拨款修缮，1961年3月4日，颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位，1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。2019年5月8日，颐和园经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

颐和园集传统造园艺术之大成，万寿山、昆明湖构成其基本框架，借景周围的山水环境，饱含中国皇家园林的恢弘富丽气势，又充满自然之趣，高度体现了“虽由人作，宛自天开”的造园准则。颐和园亭台、长廊、殿堂、庙宇和小桥等人工景观与自然山峦和开阔的湖面相互和-谐、艺术地融为一体，整个园林艺术构思巧妙，是集中国园林建筑艺术之大成的杰作，在中外园林艺术史上地位显著，有声有色。

颐和园景区规模宏大，占地面积2.97平方公里(293公顷)，主要由万寿山和昆明湖两部分组成，其中水面占四分之三(约220公顷)。园内建筑以佛香阁为中心，园中有景点建筑物百余座、大小院落20余处，3555古建筑，面积70000多平方米，共有亭、台、楼、阁、廊、榭等不同形式的建筑3000多间。古树名木 1600 余株。其中佛香阁、长廊、石舫、苏州街、十七孔桥、谐趣园、大戏台等都已成为家喻户晓的代表性建筑。

大家好!我是郁郁葱葱旅行社的导游员，我姓闫，请大家叫我闫导。今天，就由我来带领大家游览皇家园林_颐和园。

请大家跟着我走。这就是大殿，我们绕过大殿就可以来到长廊。长廊又叫画廊，一共有237间，长达728米。每间的槛上都有一幅画，每幅画都有一个美丽的故事。

我们现在离开了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下，请大家往上看，在半山腰上的八角三层建筑就是佛香阁。那一排排金碧辉煌的建筑就是排云殿。

现在我们已经站在万寿山的山顶了。大家看下面的景色的一大半已经呈现在眼前，有葱郁的树丛，有朱红的宫墙和黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶，还有画舫游船缓缓游过。

下山以后，如果有需要乘坐游船的游客可以到昆明湖里荡舟。不坐船的游客请跟随我到十七孔桥上欣赏昆明湖的美。最后，我们到湖中心的小岛集合。坐船的游客请不要往湖里扔垃圾，以免污染了昆明湖的美丽景致。

现在，我们脚下踩着的就是十七孔桥，十七孔桥有几百根柱子，每根柱子上都有一只狮子，各个惟妙惟肖，姿态不一。

下了桥，我们来到的是与十七孔桥相连的小岛。现在请两路游客汇合。我带领大家游览颐和园的最后一个景点。这座小岛上有葱郁的树丛，还有华丽的宫殿。在这里，大家可以自由活动半个小时。半个小时后，由我带领大家回酒店休息。

今天的游览活动到此结束，谢谢大家!

在玉澜堂的后边就是宜芸馆，宜芸是适于藏书的地方。正殿就是光绪的皇后隆裕居住的地方，西配殿曾经是光绪宠爱的妃子珍妃的住所。在戊戌变法失败以后，慈禧命令隆裕皇后住到石丈亭北西四所的第一所，让珍妃住到第二所，这以后，光绪皇帝想见到自己的内人都很困难了。

出了宜芸馆，我们就来到了乐寿堂。乐寿是出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”，意思是说，这里就是仁者智者居住的地方。乐寿堂是生活区里的主要建筑，在乾隆年间，这里是乾隆母亲纽钴禄氏居住在这里，光绪年间，慈禧太后就住在这里。

通过了水木自亲，也就是乐寿堂的正门，我们也就进入了庭院。可以看到在庭院中陈设乐很多的东西。铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，分别借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，取意“六合太平”，意思是天下太平。园内还种植有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，取意“玉堂富贵”。中间的这块太湖石，因为形状像灵芝，所以叫做“青芝岫”。其实它还有个名字叫做败家石，这是因为在明朝有个人非常喜欢石头的人叫米万钟，在房山看中了这块石头，要将它放入海淀的勺园当中，可是在因为种.种不利因素，推托说耗尽财力，将它丢在了路边，后来，乾隆皇帝在从清西陵返回京城的途中看到了这块石头，所以将它运到乐寿堂。在乐寿堂殿内有以玻璃镜子为中心的紫檀木屏风，上边还镶嵌有贝雕饰物。镏金九桃大熏炉是用来焚烧檀香的，起到调节室内空气的作用。桌子上的两个青花大瓷盘是清代青花瓷的代表作，用来盛放水果供慈禧观赏和闻香气。在殿内东西两侧还有百鸟朝凤，孔雀开屏两副坐屏，都是粤绣精品。殿顶悬挂的五彩玻璃吊灯，是1903年从德国进口的，它是我国早期的电灯之一，发电机安装在文昌阁附近。在慈禧太后吃点心和品茶的时候，还可以观赏鱼桌，它是以金星紫檀木坐框架，镶有玻璃台面，桌子里边还镶嵌着用珍贵材料镂空雕琢的山水人物和亭台楼阁，密封性良好，可以养金鱼。殿内“慈晖懿祉”的匾额意思是：受母后之深恩，托母后之洪福。

尊敬的游客们，大家好!我是你们的导游——“红蜻蜓”，你们也可以叫我“红导”。今天，由我带领大家游览美丽如画的颐和园。预祝大家玩儿得开心!游览前，让我为大家介绍介绍颐和园--它于1794年建成，是清代的皇家园林，也是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家园林，素有“皇家园林博物馆”的美誉。1998年，它被列入《世界遗产名录》。现在，让我们可以进入颐和园开始浏览吧。

首先，我带领大家游览长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。大家看，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。你们再看，长廊两旁栽植的这些花木，这种花还没谢，那种又开了。大家感受感受，从昆明湖上吹来的微风，是不是令人神清气爽呀?

接下来，让我们游览万寿山。我们现在的位置是在万寿山的脚下。大家抬头看，半山腰耸立的那座八角宝塔形三层建筑叫“佛香阁”，那闪闪发光的黄色琉璃瓦是不是很古典呀。它下面的那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿叫“排云殿”。现在，让我们一起登山吧……这里就是佛香阁，你们向下望，那尽收眼底的美景，够美吧!大家看正前方，静得像面镜子，绿得像块碧玉的就是昆明湖。之所以说它静，是因为当游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过时，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家再向东远眺，是不是隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔?那可是一种难得的朦胧美哟!

最后，我带领大家游览昆明湖。我们可以用一句诗来描绘这里的美景：“湖围长堤岸，堤岸杨柳垂”。先看看那几座式样不同的石桥，再看看美丽的湖心岛，大家是不是想快点登岛观赏美景?让们现在沿着石桥登岛吧……大家注意看，脚下这座石桥有十七个桥洞，它有一个有趣的名字叫“十七孔桥”。大家仔细看，桥栏石柱雕刻着的这些成千上万的小狮子，它们不仅姿态不一，而且没有哪两只是相同的。你们说神奇不神奇?

游客们，颐和园处处是美景，说也说不尽。由于时间关系，今天我的解说到此结束，祝大家旅途愉快，万事如意!

大家好，我是张导游。欢迎大家来到远近闻名的皇家园林_颐和园。请大家保护文物;保证园内的卫生;有什么事跟导游说。请大家收拾好背包，带好随身物品，现在我们就要开始游览了。

颐和园，位于北京的西北郊，原是清代的皇家园林和行宫。颐和园主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地290.8公顷，其中水面约占四分之三。园内殿堂楼阁、亭台水榭三千余间。其构思之巧妙、建筑之精致，集我国园林艺术之大成，有“皇家园林博物馆”之称。有一幅赞美颐和园月波楼的对联，它的上联是：“一径竹阴云满地”，下联是“半帘花影月笼纱”。这幅对联的意思是：小路两边幽竹茂盛，竹丛的影子投下来，路上像是铺满了或浓或淡的云。入夜后，帘纱半卷，月光如泻，四周好像罩上一层薄纱，各种花木的影子印在窗帘上，深深浅浅的，很是好看。

我们要绕过这个建筑物，它的名字叫做大殿。现在，我们来到了长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。看，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景。几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。看长廊两边的花木长得多么茂盛。

现在，我们来到了万寿山脚下。往下看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

现在我们登上了万寿山。让我们站在佛香阁的前面往下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看那葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

现在，请大家检查一下带的东西有没有丢，然后我们去洗手间。

这里就是我们最后要观赏的地方_昆明湖。它围着长长的堤岸，上面有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳。湖中心那里有一个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中可以看见露出的宫殿的一角。我们走过这条长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫做十七孔桥。它的桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。为什么这条长长的十七孔桥有十七个桥洞，则是这样的：修建这个皇家园林的皇帝特别喜欢9这个数字，当时在修桥的时候，从左边的第一个桥洞或从右边的第一个桥洞往中心数，中心都是九个，所以这条长的十七孔桥有十七个桥洞。

今天的带领时间到此结束，请大家注意安全，开始自由游览，下午五点在这里集合。谢谢!

HI! Gentlemen, ladies and children:

Everybody is good!

My name is Xia Qing, you can call me mayday forever love, Im glad to serve you, now, I will take you to the famous touring, the Summer Palace, Beijing is good, go!

Now weve come to the famous promenade, the aisle has more than seven hundred meters, is divided into 273. Everyone to see! Each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, thousands of picture no two are the same. Painting not only beautiful, the flowers on both sides of the corridor, it is more beautiful! Dear visitors, now, everyone to the corridor to walk, see the colorful picture!!!!

We covered corridor, corridor landscape let everybody pay homage? You must also very much looking forward to early see the view of the other attractions? Dont worry, we now go!

Where we are now is at the foot of longevity hill, everyone looked up and look up. You see, it stands on the hillside of triangular pyramid three-tier architecture, is the Buddha incense, below the rows of vehicles by palace, you guess, whats that? Dont know yet! Actually that is row cloud temple! Lets go to see!

A: hi! Everyone to look at, this is the kunming lake, it is often said that you look! There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on hundreds of pillar, the above are carved with a lion, so much the little lion, have different attitude, no two are just the same.

Now, its free time, but should pay attention to the following: 1, dont throw rubbish everywhere; 2, dont graffito of the scribble anywhere; 3, must pay attention to safety.

Great, Im talking so much, I wish you all enjoy! Good thanks!