内蒙古英语导游词（实用20篇）

People say, "if you dont get to jinbianxi, you will come to Zhangjiajie invain." That time, I came to Jinbian River, which made me fascinated, and Ireally realized its charming and beautiful scenery. Now, let me show you hercharming posture.

Jinbian stream is a dingdong stream around Huangshi village. She is alwaysaround Huangshi village, weaving a light, beautiful music. Jinbianxi is anatural oxygen bar famous for its fresh air. There are 60000 negative ions inevery cubic meter. Every deep breath,

Can let peoples body and mind in this fresh air to relax. I forget all mytroubles. Then, we walked into a path, surrounded by lush trees, and from timeto time there was a breeze. The wind comes with the breath of nature. I let itblow to my cheek and slide through my fingertips, so that I can be integratedwith nature and experience this burst of comfort.

Why is this stream called "jinbianxi"? This is because there is a peakbeside this stream, which is similar to a whip - jinbianyan. Legend has it thatthis is the Golden Whip of Qin Shihuang, which was sealed here. At the firstsight, I could not help but feel a sense of fear and awe, as if he would falldown at any moment. But the second look, but there is a respect for him, hestands out in the mountains, is so tall, so dignified. Nature is really a greatsculptor, so you have to admire his unique ideas.

When we write about jinbianxi, we have to mention the clear water. Stream,you are like a reciter, chanting a poem. These poems are so light and sweet thatthey seem to enter peoples heart. Stream, you are like a child, the soul is sopure, so thorough. The heavy stones at the bottom of the water add a lot of lifeto the whole stream.

Jinbianxi not only has beautiful scenery, but also has lovely animals. Yousee, as we walked, we came to the place I wanted to go most - Monkey Mountain.There lived a group of naughty monkeys. The lovely little monkey has a smallface. Monkeys eyes are very aural, just like the stream beside it, so clear, sodivine. The monkeys shuttled on the rocks in the stream. Its admirable to beable to move on this mossy stone. Suddenly, there was a harsh sound. I quicklylooked back and saw that the two monkeys were fighting. The good play began. Isaw two monkeys, one big and one small, entangled together, holding each othersears with their hands and scratching each others stomach with their feet.However, in terms of strength, of course, the big monkey is a little better. Thelittle monkey saw that he couldnt beat him, so he ran to one side. But the bigmonkey also came. I saw the little monkey suddenly jumped, ran to the tree, ranto the top of the tree, also proud to look under the tree. Because he knew inhis heart that there must be no way for the big monkey.

What a group of lively monkeys, what a natural oxygen bar, what a charmingJinbian stream.

内蒙古旅游景点导游词范文

内蒙古风景优美。景色宜人。下面是几篇内蒙古旅游景点导游词，欢迎阅读借鉴，喜欢的可以分享哦~

内蒙古清真大寺旅游景点导游词

各位团友，女士们、先生们，大家好!

我是×××旅行社的导游员××，我们下一个即将游览的旅游点是清真大寺。

下面，我来给大家介绍一下清真大寺的概况。极具民族特色的具有浓郁伊斯兰风情的清真大寺位于呼和浩特市回民区通道南路南端东侧，是呼和浩特市原有八座清真寺中建筑年代最早、规模最大的寺，故名清真大寺。清真寺是穆斯林(伊斯兰教信徒)的礼拜寺院，是回族等信仰伊斯兰教的民族民众举行宗教仪式的专用寺宇。清真大寺，始建于清康熙三十二年(1693年)。据《清真寺南北讲堂碑记》记载：“自大清定鼎以来，建立多年。”初建时较为简陋。到乾隆五十四年(1789年)曾大规模扩建。1920xx年-1925回族群众又募捐再度重修。全寺占地面积约4000平方米。重修时大殿增高1.7米，扩大了七间，南北讲堂展后5.7米，增高1米。寺的总面积扩大了数十平方米。

伊斯兰教传入呼和浩特，最早可以上溯到辽、金、元时期，当时就有许多“回回人”居住在丰州城内。明朝中后期阿勒坦汗率部驻牧于土默特平原，建立了最早的呼和浩特城(归化城)，并允许山西、河北的农民前来开垦耕地。由于这里是“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的地方，土质肥沃，很多中原地区农民都纷至沓来。也有许多回回人来到这里经商做生意。清朝康熙年间漠西蒙古的准葛尔部落在首领噶尔丹的率领之下占据天山南北，派遣了许多商队来到呼和浩特进行贸易。随着噶尔丹的野心膨胀，敢于和清廷分庭抗礼，对康熙皇帝提出“圣上君南方，我长北方”，康熙皇帝开始御驾亲征，最终迫使噶尔丹兵败被杀。在开战之初，康熙皇帝曾下令遣送回回商人还乡，但是有170多人不愿离开，在请示了朝廷后留居在呼和浩特。随后，于康熙三十二年(1693年)，清廷将张家口的回民也集中到归化城北，在现在的旧城北门外修建了呼和浩特这座最早的清真寺。清乾隆年间，清廷再次发兵征讨准葛尔部，新疆有不少穆斯林青年自愿随清军讨逆，并屡建奇功，战争胜利后随八旗军来到了归化城，在城南的八拜村定居下来，建起了“回回营”。之后，还有许多北京、天津、河北、山西、河南、山东的回回人也来到呼和浩特定居下来。他们多数以经商为主，并逐步发展了屠宰、餐饮、皮毛、牲畜交易、驼队运输等，为呼和浩特商业的发展打下了坚实的基础。当时，香妃被选入宫，有300多名新疆回回兵和香妃家族的人护送香妃进京。回来的路上经过呼和浩特，发现在这里风光秀丽，水草丰美，流连忘返，不愿再回到新疆，于是就请求当时的乾隆皇帝在归化城赐给他们“一马之地”(跑马一圈所圈的土地，也有人说是“一箭之地”，就是拉满弓射出一支箭的距离)，这些人后来就定居在这里。据说现在呼和浩特姓马的回族就是当年护送香妃入京的回回人的后裔。后来回族人越来越多，多数居住在旧城北门外。他们有的经商做生意，逐渐变得富裕，就共同集资在旧城北门外数里弧形区域内建起了五六座清真寺。这一区域就形成现在的回民区。

清真寺，又称礼拜寺，是伊斯兰教穆斯林们朝拜真主和举行各种宗教仪式的地方。汉语中“清真”一词，从我国南北朝时代便开始使用。但从南北朝到宋朝约800多年的时间里，“清真”一词在文人笔下只是用来赞美品格高尚的人物或描写清雅幽美的环境，与伊斯兰教寺庙无关。元代以后，“清真”一词开始与宗教相联系。明中叶后，回族穆斯林赋予“清真”一词以新的含义。他们认为“清”者是指真主“超然无染、不拘方位”，“真”者是指“真主永存、独一至尊”。伊斯兰教信仰的中心是：“万物非主，惟有真主。穆罕默德是主的使者。”这两句话一般被称为“清真言”。这样，直至解放前，在我国社会上都把伊斯兰教称为清真教。后来，人们把按照伊斯兰教的风俗习惯制作的各种食品，称为“清真食品”或“清真糕点”。此外还有“清真餐厅”、“清真小吃店”等。

现在，“清真”一词已成为世人共知的特殊专项用语了。 〔实地导游讲解部分〕现在我们已到达清真大寺的门前。请大家下车跟我来，让我们一起参观这座别具风情的清真大寺吧!清真大寺坐东向西，大家都知道这个方向是朝向伊斯兰教圣城麦加(在沙特阿拉伯)的方向，中间的门为朱红色正门。门楣上有清代光绪年间制作的“清真大寺”匾额及楷书“国泰”“民安”四字砖雕。寺门前原有影壁，高丈余，现已拆除。大殿的外墙后壁正对正门。正门南北两侧的门是旁门，两边是蓝色的墙面。大家请看，大门内正面是庄严肃穆的礼拜殿，系水磨青砖的中式建筑，面积有25间普通房屋大小，可以同时容500人进行礼拜活动。殿后的墙壁上，镌刻有1920xx年担任绥远都统的甘肃回族人马福祥题写的“认主独一”、“正心”、“诚意”、“修身”、“明心”、“见性”14个正楷大字，笔势圆润饱满、端庄有力。礼拜殿是寺院内主体建筑，造型别致，殿门朝东，是三开拱形门。上楣刻有精细的阿拉伯文，意译为“安拉是天地间的光辉”。大殿前有“月台”，登上月台可进入大殿，殿内只允许男性穆斯林集体参加教内重大活动。清真大寺内的装饰纹样都用阿拉伯文、几何线纹和各种植物做题材，具有浓郁的伊斯兰风情。殿内壁上饰有经文。殿顶由十二根红漆大柱立撑，支柱上刻着《古兰经》，寺内也藏有《古兰经》三十卷，是研究伊斯兰教的重要文献，更是呼和浩特穆斯林最珍贵的伊斯兰教经典和地区历史文物。大殿房顶上有五座六角顶楼(象征穆斯林必须坚持和恪守的“念、礼、斋、课、朝”五大天命)。殿前寺院两侧建有南北讲堂。大殿正东有过厅，厅内壁上绘有麦加的大清真寺和“天房图”。经过厅可通往后院。院内正北有沐浴室，穆斯林沐浴净身后方可入殿礼拜。另外，还有望月楼、教长办公室、乡老会议室、海里翻(海立凡)学经堂等建筑。入寺门后，大殿南北两侧有甬道通往寺院内。大殿南侧有碑亭一座，尚有石碑六通，其中以“清重刻洪武皇帝御制回辉教百圣字号碑”和“重修绥远清真大寺碑”有较大研究价值。

在整个清真大寺中，最引人注目的一幢伟丽建筑物便是这座大寺东南侧的望月楼。它拔地凌空，秀出云表。登楼远眺，山川物景尽收眼底。它孤标耸峙，正以亭亭特立见奇。它建于1939年，楼高36米，平面六角形，六角攒尖顶，每逢“斋月”，穆民在楼上望月。望见初月后封斋或开斋，故名望月楼。楼分两层，形如竹节，成六棱体，楼的西面用汉文和阿拉伯文书有“望月楼”三个大字。第一层是外露望台;第二层顶部建有一座六角凉亭，凉亭绮丽雅致。楼顶端的铁柱上装有月牙灯。楼内有七十八级螺旋木梯道盘旋环绕而上。进入凉亭，凭栏远眺，青城新貌，悦目赏心。它与城内的蒙、汉、藏各式建筑荟萃在一起，衬托出呼和浩特这座多民族城市的庄严、绮丽，更有力说明呼和浩特是明末清初以来，蒙、汉、藏、回、满等各兄弟民族人民共同劳动和精心缔造出来的一座城市，它本身就象征着国内各族人民兄弟般的团结。

清真大寺是呼和浩特市一座风格独特，而且比较优美完整的古建筑，它的建筑艺术值得继承和借鉴。1979年人民政府拨款整修，1998年-20xx年社会各方集资实施了一、二、三期改扩建工程，使清真大寺面貌焕然一新，愈显神圣风姿。如今保存古朴面貌的清真大寺和新修葺的伊斯兰风情一条街相得益彰，相映成趣，成为回民区重要的景观和穆斯林活动区域。

成吉思汗陵旅游区旅游景点导游词

亲爱的朋友，举世闻名的成吉思汗陵旅游区位于鄂尔多斯市东南部伊金霍洛旗的甘德尔草原上。成吉思汗陵作为一座民族的丰碑，记载着蒙古民族沧桑的历史和灿烂的文化。

成吉思汗陵，人们往往简称之为成陵。不过，这里要强调一下，成吉思汗的“汗”要读作hán，可不能念成hàn哟。他是蒙古国的可汗(kè hán)、大汗(hán)，相当于中原王朝的皇帝。

中国古代，从北魏时期活跃在大漠南北的柔然族首领称可汗起，以后北方游牧民族的最高首领便跟着称可汗、大汗了。成吉思汗(1162-1227)活了66虚岁。成吉思汗，蒙古语含义为“赖长生天之力而拥有四海的可汗(大汗)”。传说，成吉思汗在率军征西夏时，路过鄂尔多斯。他目睹这里水草丰美，花鹿出没，是一块风水宝地，被美丽的自然景色所陶醉，失手将马鞭掉在地上。部下正要拾起马鞭，被成吉思汗制止了，他自语道：这里是“梅花鹿儿栖身之所，戴胜鸟儿育雏之乡，衰落王朝振兴之地，白发老翁享乐之邦”。并对左右嘱咐道：“我死后可葬于此处”。成吉思汗去世后，运送其灵柩的灵车行至鄂尔多斯时，车轮突然陷进沼泽地里，套上很多牛马都拽不出来。护送灵车的将领回想起成吉思汗曾经说过的话，于是将其“毡包、身穿的衫子和一只袜子”安放在这里，并进行供奉。

成吉思汗陵是“全国重点文物保护单位”、“国家4A级旅游景区”、“中国旅游胜地四十佳”景区和“全国中小学爱国主义教育基地”。成吉思汗陵旅游区以陵宫为核心，由“三区”、“两道”、“八景”组成。“三区”，即“文物保护观光游览区”，以陵宫为核心，占地10平方公里;“生态恢复保护区”，在核心区的外层，围绕巴音昌呼格草原周围的梁地为界，占地20平方公里，在这个区域内真正实现“天苍苍、野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的景象;外围为“视觉景观控制区”，占地50平方公里。“两道”，即从“气壮山河”入口门景到成吉思汗陵宫的4公里长的“成吉思汗圣道”和环绕巴音昌呼格草原并连接各景点的16公里长的“风景道”。

“八景”，即游客活动中心、游客教育中心、祭祀观光游览区、蒙古民俗村、神泉风景区、休闲度假中心、那达慕马术活动中心和热气球俱乐部。亲爱的朋友，来到成吉思汗陵旅游区，首先映入我们眼帘的是宏伟、壮观的“气壮山河”入口门景。由高21米的成吉思汗手持苏勒德的跃马柱型雕像、左右分别高18米和16米的山岩石壁、底部三层27级台阶、西边与山峰连接的丘陵式墙壁等组成。门景主体建筑是成吉思汗震撼世界之伟大壮举气魄的缩影。

由入口门景往北展延的大道就是成吉思汗圣道和风景道。我们可以沿着吉祥的成吉思汗圣道和风景道参观各个景点，最后到陵宫，拜谒成吉思汗陵。穿过“气壮山河”门景就是壮观的“铁马金帐”群雕。包括385尊雕像、5座金帐，它以恢宏的气势生动地再现了成吉思汗率蒙古大军出征时的情景。

观赏完壮观的“铁马金帐”群雕，我们看到的是以休闲广场形式所表现的亚欧版图。亚欧版图广场占地面积10000平方米，版图四角设有观图台，东西两侧各树立13面旗帜。亚欧版图广场以高低错落和几种不同颜色表现出从大蒙古国至元朝时期的疆域版图，包括中国本土以及横跨亚欧的四大汗国，是中国历史上最大的疆域版图。在亚欧版图广场四角的石壁上分别雕刻着主题为“民族的希望”、“敞开的国门”、“繁荣的大地”和“吉祥的草原”组画。

接下来我们参观的是以蒙古文成吉思汗的“汗”字为造型的蒙古历史文化博物馆。蒙古历史文化博物馆分九个展厅，陈列了三部分内容，即“悠久的历史，英雄的民族”、“苍茫的草原，灿烂的文化”、“不朽的业绩，永存的丰碑”。这三部分内容突出了蒙古族的社会文化、成吉思汗的丰功伟绩和鄂尔多斯历史文化。博物馆内展有206米长的巨幅油画，还设有历史文化研究机构，使博物馆成为世界独树一帜的专门研究、陈列蒙古历史文化的博物馆。

成吉思汗中心广场坐落在成吉思汗圣道的中心位置，是整个景区的次高点。广场周围的台阶由六大六小平台和台阶组成，即每六级台阶上面有个小平台，共六个小平台，象征历史伟人成吉思汗享年六十六岁。广场中央屹立着两块高大的丰碑，记载着成吉思汗戎马生涯和震撼世界的历史。从中心广场到成吉思汗陵宫的圣道两旁的青松翠柏间竖立着数十个高大的雕塑，这些雕塑为蒙古人崇拜的神兽雕像和成吉思汗的大将等人物雕像。这些雕像栩栩如生，仿佛是成吉思汗的卫士，威风凛凛地守卫在圣道两旁，将圣道衬托得庄严肃穆。成吉思汗陵(八白室)旧址在成吉思汗中心广场北坡，圣道中央有一座白塔，这就是成吉思汗陵旧址标志。成吉思汗陵迁至鄂尔多斯，最早是八个白色的毡包，史称“八白室”。

成吉思汗陵于明英宗复辟的天顺年间(1457-1464)从黄河南岸迁移至这里后，这块古老神奇的地方被称之为“伊金霍洛”(圣主的陵墓)。1954年，在中央政府的关怀下，兴建成吉思汗陵，1956年新陵落成，成吉思汗八白室迁移至新陵。人们为了纪念供奉成吉思汗八白室近520xx年的旧址，便建立了白塔，并进行供奉。亲爱的朋友，现在展现在各位眼前的三个金碧辉煌的灵包，就是举世闻名的成吉思汗陵。成吉思汗陵由正殿、寝宫、东殿、西殿、东过厅和西过厅六部分组成。设计独树一帜，建筑艺术独具匠心。

整个陵宫犹如一只冲天而飞的雄鹰，翱翔在辽阔的草原上，象征成吉思汗这位中华民族的英雄豪杰勇往直前、自强不息的精神。成吉思汗陵宫正殿中央是高达4.3米的成吉思汗汉白玉雕像，雕像背景是辽阔的成吉思汗横跨欧亚的大帝国时期的疆域图。成吉思汗陵宫后殿，也称寝宫，安放着三顶灵包，供奉着成吉思汗及三位皇后的灵柩，是成吉思汗八白室的重要组成部分。在后殿南墙正中是一幅烧瓷壁画，是依据珍藏几百年的成吉思汗黄金家族图复制而成。

后殿还有一幅“铁木真称成吉思汗”壁画，展示了成吉思汗经过艰苦奋战，终于统一蒙古各部，建立大蒙古国的盛大场面。寝宫酥油灯长年不熄，是广大蒙古族和游客祭祀和拜谒成吉思汗的地方。陵宫西殿内供奉着成吉思汗八白室组成部分吉劳(鞍辔)白室、胡日萨德格(弓箭)白室和宝日温都尔(圣奶桶)白室。西殿壁画则展示了成吉思汗经历的“灭乃蛮之战”等重大事件和十三世纪蒙古民族一些生产生活习俗。陵宫东殿里安放着一座灵包，灵包内供奉着成吉思汗幼子拖雷和夫人额希哈屯的灵柩。

东殿壁画主要反映了成吉思汗“治国之道、治政之策”的政治思想及古老的蒙古民族游牧生活习俗等。陵宫西过厅内陈列着成吉思汗时期的部分珍贵的文物和“成吉思汗丰功伟绩”壁画。陈列有当时最先进的铜制火炮，有元朝发给诸王或使臣的特别通行证——银制圣旨牌和腰牌，有当年阿拉伯地区发行的马蹄形蒙古银币，有成吉思汗颁给丘处机及其门人免除差役、税赋和令丘处机掌管天下道教的圣旨碑文。

西过厅壁画则以成吉思汗诞生、艰难的少年时代、哲别归降、建立大蒙古国、成吉思汗伐金战争、西征花剌子模、诏请丘处机和东西方贸易往来等图景，艺术地再现了成吉思汗一生的主要经历。陵宫东过厅里陈列着成吉思汗陵供奉的部分银制祭器和“成吉思汗子孙伟业”壁画。东过厅壁画主要反映了忽必烈统一中国，元朝的社会、经济、科技、对外交流等情况，展示了成吉思汗子孙们的伟业以及多民族统一国家的繁荣景象。一位旅游界的诗人拜谒成陵后作《成吉思汗陵怀古》诗二首，其一曰：“弯弓嘣响落雕鹏，烈马风驰遍地兵。

百国毡庐凭驻扎，千州铁骑任纵横; 八方地域尊明主，一代天骄尚武功。 蒙古威名炳史册，千秋争颂大英雄。”这首诗基本上客观地写出了游人对成吉思汗作为伟大军事家、政治家历史地位的肯定与认同。 苏勒德祭坛是供奉成吉思汗所向无敌的哈日苏勒德(黑神矛)的台基。蒙古人把苏勒德看作是长生天赐给的神矛，从成吉思汗时期就开始祭祀。成吉思汗哈日苏勒德的祭奠，与成吉思汗灵包的祭奠一样，每年要举行月小祭、年祭和猪年大祭等多次祭奠。在苏勒德祭坛，还供奉着成吉思汗胞弟哈萨尔的花神矛阿拉格苏勒德。

商更斡尔阁(珍藏)白室是成吉思汗八白室之一，存放着各种祭器和反映成吉思汗春季举行“查干苏鲁克大祭”场面的壁画。

成吉思汗祭祀文化展览馆用文字、图片、实物、声像等多种手段，系统地介绍了成吉思汗祭祀文化的形成、继承和发展。祭祀文化是蒙古民族文化中最具特色的一个内容，也是鄂尔多斯蒙古民族文化的瑰宝。阿拉坦甘德尔敖包是为纪念成吉思汗而设立。成吉恩汗陵建成后，每年农历三月二十一的查干苏鲁克大祭的祭天仪式就在这里隆重举行。成吉思汗敖尔敦(行宫)坐落在成吉思汗陵东南，是仿成吉思汗称汗登基时的斡耳朵(宫殿)建造的，由一座蒙古包式金顶大殿、两座侧殿、选汗台、成吉思汗战车和蒙古包群组成。

那达慕马术活动中心由赛马场、运动场组成，是为举办那达慕而建立。平时，这里由当地牧民表演马术，并为游客提供骑马、射箭、摔跤等娱乐活动项目。天骄大营是根据历史记载的成吉思汗军事大营而仿造的。由各种古老宫帐式建筑群组成，体现大汗、大草原、大气势特点。这是按星级标准建造的酒店，在这里您可以品尝蒙古族风味食品、观赏元代大型宫廷歌舞《圣地古韵》和鄂尔多斯民族歌舞《欢腾的鄂尔多斯》。

成吉思汗陵旅游区，以名震寰宇、万众景仰的成吉思汗陵为依托，以丰厚的历史文化为内涵，以浓郁的民族文化为特点，再现了成吉思汗波澜壮阔的业绩和蒙古族古老、丰厚的历史文化。

如今的成吉思汗陵旅游区内有10个世界第一：成吉思汗陵旅游区是世界公认的最大的蒙古族历史文化旅游景区;天骄大营中的“天下第一包”是世界上最大的蒙古包;新落成的气壮山河门是世界上最具蒙古族特色的“山”字型门景，该门景主要体现的是成吉思汗开天辟地的伟大壮举;铁马金帐是世界上唯一完整展示成吉思汗军阵行宫的大型实景雕塑群，再现了成吉思汗戎马一生，征战南北，横跨欧亚，气势磅礴，创建伟业的历史画卷;亚欧版图是世界上最大的展示蒙古帝国横跨亚欧的疆域图;蒙古历史文化博物馆是世界上唯一收藏、展示、研究蒙古族历史文化的博物馆;长达206米的《蒙古历史长卷》油画是世界上最长的油画;蒙古历史文化博物馆是世界上唯一以蒙古文字(汗)为造型的建筑;达尔扈特人是世界上唯一近820xx年来世代祭祀成吉思汗的守陵人;成吉思汗陵是世界上唯一保留祭祀文化最完整的成吉思汗祭祀场所。

朋友们，被誉为“世界千年风云第一人”的成吉思汗的陵寝及旅游区的游览活动到此告一段落。大家可以在园区内摄影留念，也可购买一些携带方便的小型旅游纪念品。自由活动20分钟后，我们在陵区大门外车前集合。请记准我们的车号：蒙××××××。

谢谢大家的配合!

莫尔道嘎国家森林公园旅游景点导游词

尊敬的各位游客，女士们、先生们：

大家上午好!

欢迎大家来到举世闻名的森林旅游胜地莫尔道嘎国家森林公园。莫尔道嘎国家森林公园近年来先后被国家旅游局命名为国家3A级旅游区和全国农(林)业旅游示范点。公园位于呼伦贝尔市额尔古纳市境内，拉布达林——莫尔道嘎省道可达，距离额尔古纳市政府所在地拉布达林镇320公里。莫尔道嘎，鄂伦春语意为“白桦生长的地方”，蒙古语意为“上马出征”。

莫尔道嘎国家森林公园是20xx年5月被国家林业局批准的内蒙古大兴安岭首家国家森林公园，占地面积5780平方公里，是目前国内面积最大的森林公园，也是中国最后一片寒温带明亮针叶原始森林，是中国最具北国特色和森林生态多样性最完整的国家森林公园。公园南邻呼伦贝尔大草原，北接中俄额尔古纳界河，山峦起伏，古木参天，植被丰富，清流密布，处处展现幽、野、秀、新的风采，享有“南有西双版纳，北有莫尔道嘎”的赞誉。这里拥有700多种高等植物、200多种野生动物。

主要树种是落叶松、马尾松、偃松和樟子松，林场砍伐的主要是落叶松。马尾松含较大的油脂，偃松是低矮的灌木松，樟子松是常绿乔木，非常耐寒，但并不多见。该公园以其林海、松风、蓝天、白云的夏季风光和冰峰、雪岭、严寒、雾淞的冬季风韵，为人们提供了清凉避暑，休闲度假、生态考察和体验寒冷、挑战极限、体味人生的理想境界。尤其是那片山坡上黄绿相间的林木天然构成的中国地图，更是令人叹为观止。

莫尔道嘎国家森林公园不仅以纬度高和面积大而名扬中外，而且仍保持着原始的自然生态、原始的自然平衡、原始的自然和谐。这片纯净的绿土，山青水秀、人杰地灵、林草葱茂、溪流密布、气象万千、神秘莫测，以其幽林秘境、碧水蓝天、雪岭冰峰、溢彩流翠的自然品质令人怦然心动，梦萦神往。

公园内分为龙岩山、翠然园、原始林、激流河、民俗村、界河游六个景区，主要景观、景点有龙岩揽胜、大汗凭吊、红豆坡、偃松幽径、鹿道、一目九岭、翠谷流云、熊谷、林海听涛、九曲松风(漂流)、美人湖(垂钓)、苍狼白鹿岛度假村等。

公园在搞好景区管护的同时，积极发挥旅游资源优势开发生态旅游，开辟了呼伦贝尔草原——北方原始森林——额尔古纳界河旅游专线，先后推出手掬苔藓戏喂驯鹿等生态旅游项目和激流河荡舟、原始林野宿、原始林狩猎、森林浴健身、无人区探险、界河游观光以及冬季滑雪、凿冰捕鱼、雪橇游山等多种旅游娱乐项目。

根据季节变化，还专题开办赏杜鹃、尝野果、采松籽、看雾淞等游乐活动，力求为各个层次的旅游者提供满意的服务。该森林公园浑如一处世外桃源，业已成为人们理想的森林旅游胜地。

朋友们，让我们放松身心，返璞归真，投身于这天然的大氧吧中痛快地洗肺，尽情地享受森林绿色之旅的无穷乐趣吧!

游客朋友们，“他，赛白呶”(您好)!我是_旅行社的蒙古族导游宝音。宝音在蒙古语中是“福、福气、福分”的意思。今天有幸为大家导游，真是我的福分。大家就直呼我的名字“宝音”吧，有福同享嘛。今天，我们去游览呼和浩特市著名景区公主府。

公主府位于呼和浩特火车站西北约1.5公里处公主府街1l号(现同时辟为呼和浩特市博物馆)。居住在呼和浩特市的人几乎没有不知道曾经在这里居住过的恪(kè)靖公主(海蚌公主)的故事。她是康熙皇帝的六女儿，因上边有两个姐姐先逝，实际上她就成了“四公主”，13岁时册封为和硕公主，19岁时又被加封为和硕恪靖公主。清朝封制规定，皇后亲生女封为固伦公主，嫔妃庶出女封为和硕公主。恪靖公主系贵人郭络罗氏所生，所以开始只能封为和硕公主。和硕，满语为“一方”之意。康熙三十六年(1697年)，恪靖公主19岁，康熙为其指婚，选漠北喀尔喀土谢图汗察浑多尔济的世子敦多布多尔济为额附(驸马)。由于恪靖公主下嫁意义重大，因而雍正元年被破例晋封为固伦公主。固伦，满语为“天下”、“国家”之意，自然比“一方”的和硕要大得多、高贵得多了。

为什么恪靖公主又被称作海蚌公主呢?其实，“海蚌(勃)”是满语，意为“参谋”、“议事”。当年的恪靖公主权倾漠南、漠北、漠西。她的府第是归化城地区的独立王国，不但不受归化城将军、都统衙门的管辖，而且将军、都统还得给她跪安讨好。因为她有参政的权力，有替皇帝监国的义务，再加上当时北方形势非常严峻，所以破例封为固伦公主就不足为怪了。清代的蒙古按地域大致划分为漠南蒙古、漠西蒙古、漠北蒙古，漠南蒙古就是现在的内蒙古中东部一带，而漠北蒙古就在现在的蒙古国。漠北蒙古喀尔喀部土谢图汗是成吉思汗黄金家族的后裔，敦多布多尔济的叔爷爷，就是著名的蒙古黄教(藏传佛教格鲁派嘛嘛教)掌权者一世活佛哲布尊丹巴。在恪靖公主下嫁之前，康熙皇帝与漠西蒙古卫拉特准葛尔部噶尔丹在漠南、漠北展开了激战，曾经三次亲征噶尔丹。康熙二十七年(1688年)，噶尔丹进兵喀尔喀蒙古部，土谢图汗部因此由漠北退到了漠南。康熙三十五年(1696年)，清朝在昭莫多战败噶尔丹。康熙三十六年(1697年)，喀尔喀蒙古部按照清政府的旨意返回了漠北家园。

康熙对噶尔丹的征战取得了全胜，不仅捍卫了国家的统一，还遏制了沙俄对大清国土的觊觎。为了巩固漠北、漠西边防，漠南的归化城就成了军事前沿的重镇。正是在这样的政治背景下，康熙将其脸上略有麻点，但很风流的爱女恪靖公主下嫁给土谢图汗的世子敦多布多尔济。恪靖公主是身负政治使命来到归化城的，难怪人们尊其为“海蚌公主”呢!

恪靖公主的下嫁，引出一个重大的历史话题――满清要想打败明朝，必须联合漠南漠北蒙古各部;谁失去蒙古，实力将大打折扣;谁争取到蒙古，谁就有能力称雄华夏。靠什么争取蒙古呢?通过下嫁公主(格格)，用婚姻纽带结成儿女亲家，谁奈我何!满清入关并平定“三藩之乱”后，继续推行“南不封王，北不断亲”的政策。恪靖公主下嫁后，喀尔喀的扎萨克图亲王、赛音诺颜部首领先后都迎娶了像恪靖公主一样的海蚌公主成为额驸。之后，漠西蒙古和罗理部因不堪噶尔丹的欺辱投奔大清，康熙遂置阿拉善旗，并以郡主(亲王之女)下嫁和罗理之子阿宝。这样，清朝就与漠南、漠北、漠西蒙古三大部都结成了儿女亲家。

当年，恪靖公主理应跟随敦多布多尔济返回漠北喀尔喀蒙古王府，但是，她却留在了漠南，并且三迁住址。最初居住于清水河县，恪靖公主的府邸就在县城里的花园巷。

公元1697年，康熙皇帝三次亲征漠西蒙古首领噶尔丹后，漠北的硝烟尚未散尽，康熙皇帝就曾决定让恪靖公主居住归化城即今天的呼和浩特旧城。但是归化城同样处于战争的前沿，也难以保障公主的绝对安全，所以康熙皇帝就让她暂时居住在清水河，因为这里距离山西的屯兵之所右卫八旗驻防城很近。随着战火的远去，恪靖公主迁居到归化城西的扎达盖河畔。传说，恪靖公主从清水河来到归化城后，立即为这里的自然风光所迷倒：峰峦叠翠的大青山像一座长长的玉屏挡在北边;大黑河、小黑河、哈拉沁河、乌素图河，像条条银练流淌于草地良田之间;归化城当时已经有100多年的经营历史，是明清时期北方的重要出口商埠，堪称当时北国的深圳。

因此，公主再也不想往北走了。经康熙钦定，恪靖公主的府第就盖在离归化城北门2.5公里的扎达盖河东岸。据说，恪靖公主对老百姓相当体恤。《公主府志》说她：“恭俭柔顺，不恃皇家之骄，娴于礼教。”在她暂住过的清水河曾有一块功德碑，上边歌颂她“自开垦以来，凡我农人踊跃争趋者，纷纷然不可胜数”，“实公主之盛德所感也”。这里指公主暂住清水河期间，曾圈地4万余亩开垦种地，吸引了杀虎口内大批汉民“走西口”前来垦植，连年丰收之事。为此，康熙曾亲笔御书两匾训示警戒自己的女儿。一匾曰“肃娴礼范”，一匾曰“静宜堂”，挂在公主府的过殿和寝堂。

The places of historic interest and scenic beauty are the Yu Garden,located in the northeast of Shanghai, old Chengxiang, North Road, Anren street,southwest and Shanghai old temple.

In the park, there are three famous stones of the south of the YangtzeRiver called the jade Linglong, the command point of the 1853 knives uprising,the spring hall, and the tourist attractions of Town Gods Temple and shoppingstreet on the side of the park.

Yu Garden began to open to the public in 1961. In 1982, it was listed as anational key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council.

Yu Garden was originally a private garden in the Ming Dynasty. It was builtin Jiajing and Wanli years. It has been over four hundred years as of 20__.

Pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, was the chief minister of Sichuan.His father pan en, whose name is Zi Ren, was named Lijiang. He was an officialin duchayuan, the censor of zuodou and the Minister of punishment. The panfamily was the wangmen family in Shanghai at that time. In 1553 (the 32nd yearof Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty), the nine mile long wall of Shanghai wasbuilt, which gradually calmed down the Japanese invasion along the southeastcoast. For more than 20 years, the people of Shanghai, whose lives and propertywere often threatened, gained a little stability, and the social economyrecovered and began to prosper. The literati built gardens one afteranother.

Pan en resigned in his old age and returned to his hometown. In order tolet his father live in his old age, pan yunduan began to build gardens onseveral vegetable fields in the west of the Shichun Hall of the pan familyshouse in 1559. After more than twenty years of painstaking efforts, Yu Gardenhas been built. "Yu" has the meaning of "peace" and "Antai". It is named "YuGarden" and has the meaning of "Yuyue old relatives".

At that time, the Yu Garden was over 70 acres, designed by Zhang Nanyang, afamous gardener in Ming Dynasty, and personally involved in the construction.The ancients praised Yu Garden "Qi Xiu Jia in Southeast" and "southeast famousgarden crown".

Pan yunduans family declined in his later years. Pan yunduan died in1620__ (the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), and his family graduallydeclined, unable to bear the huge expenses of garden repair and management. Atthe end of the Ming Dynasty, Yu Garden was made for Zhang Zhaolin. From then to1760 (twenty-five years of Qianlong emperor), in order not to annihilate thisscenic spot, some local gentry merchants gathered money to buy Yu Garden, andspent more than twenty years to rebuild the terrace and build the mountainstone. At that time, the East Garden in Town Gods Temple was East, that is,todays inner garden, and the Yu Garden was slightly West. Shanghai Yu Gardenancient pavilion landscape

In 1842, twenty-two years ago, the first Opium War broke out, and foreigninvaders invaded Shanghai. The British army took over the Yu Garden and ravagedit. In 1853, in response to the Taiping Revolution, Shanghai Xiaodao Societylaunched an uprising in Shanghai. After the uprising failed, the Qing soldiersburned and looted in the city, and the Yu Garden was severely damaged. Thebuildings such as the spring hall, the fragrant snow hall, the osmanthus flowerhall, the moon house and so on were all on fire.

In 1860 (ten years of Qing Xianfeng), the Taiping Army marched intoShanghai. The Manchu government colluded with the British and French invaders,took Town Gods Temple and Yu Garden as a garrison outside the army, excavatedstones and filled pools in the garden, and built western style military houses.After 1875, the whole garden was divided into more than 20 industrial andcommercial industries in Shanghai, such as bean and rice industry, sugarindustry, cloth industry and so on. On the eve of liberation, the Yu Gardenpavilions were dilapidated, the rockery collapsed, the pool dried up, the treeswithered, and the old landscapes were gradually annihilated.

Since 1956, Yu Garden has carried out a large-scale renovation, whichlasted for five years and opened to the public in September 1961. Now Yu Gardenoccupies an area of over thirty acres, with varied pavilions, lofty mountainsand trees, and green trees. It is beautiful and exquisite, exquisitely carvedand long, and has the characteristics of small and medium sized. It reflects theartistic style of the two dynasties Jiangnan garden architecture in Ming andQing Dynasties.

Yu Garden was listed as a municipal cultural relic protection unit in 1959.Yu Garden was opened to the public in 1961. In February 1982, it was publishedby the State Council as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Cuixiu hall was built in 1760. It is hidden deep in the north foot of therockery. It faces a cliff and faces a high wall in the north. It is surroundedby ancient wood and beautiful flowers. The environment is quiet and elegant. Youcan have a close view of the rockery by pushing the window in the hall. Nowthere is an antique shop.

"Gradually getting better" comes from the biography of Gu Kai in the bookof Jin, which is fascinating. The corridor is paved with stone slabs, with asmall bridge in the middle and geese on both sides. You can watch the scenery ofthe mountains and rivers. In the middle of the corridor stands a Taihu Lakestone peak, about 2.3 meters high and graceful, so it is called "beautywaist".

The iron lion of the Yuan Dynasty is located in front of the corridor of"getting better". Left female and right male, cast in 1290, the base bears theinscription of "Zhao Zhang, craftsman of Tongshan Town, Anyang County, ZhangdePrefecture" and "xigengyin, 27 years old from the state of yuan, October28".

Built with thousands of tons of Huangshi from Wukang, Zhejiang Province,the rockery was carefully designed and built by Zhang Nanyang, a famous mountainmaker in the Ming Dynasty. It is also his only surviving work. The height of themountain is about 14 meters. Pan Yunduans evaluation of the big rockery in thebook of Yu Garden is: "it is very pleasant to watch."

Yangshan hall is composed of five couplets. In the north, there is anambulatory and a curving sill near the pool. You can sit and rest. In the hall,there is a plaque of "here are lofty mountains" recorded in the preface toLanting by Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty. The name of juanyu building comes from thepoem "the curtain of pearls is rolling rain in the West Mountain" in tengwanggeby Wang Bo, a poet of the early Tang Dynasty.

Sansui hall was built in 1760 when the west garden was rebuilt. It is 9meters high. It is one of the main buildings in the garden. In the Qing Dynasty,it was a place for official celebrations and "preaching the oracle", and also agathering place for the local gentry.

The "famous Marine Park" was held in May 18, 1999 by Comrade __ of the CPCCentral Committee and __ and __ to celebrate the 440th anniversary issue of YuGarden construction.

Ginkgo tree is 21 meters high, with dense branches and leaves. It is saidthat it was planted by the owner of the garden for more than 400 years.

The four corners of Wanhua building have the pattern of plum, orchid,bamboo and chrysanthemum, and the four windows are leaky. There are many windingsills around the corridor. Beside the white wall, there are stone peaks andgreen bamboos.

There is a small pavilion at the east end of the corridor. When you lookdown on it, you can see the clear spring like a mirror. When you look across thecliff, you can see the stone peak standing on the wall. Facing the mountain andfacing the water, you can see the ancient peoples taste of "two suitable formountain and water". So its called liangyixuan. In the north there is abuilding named Yifang, which is shaped like an ancient boat.

The corridor is separated by a wall in the middle and can walk on bothsides. There are leaky windows of different shapes on the wall. From the leakywindows, you can see the terrace on the left and the peak stone on the right,just like a picture sketch. The west end of the corridor is connected with aSquare Pavilion. There is a plaque in the pavilion, which says "understanding isnot far away".

Around the Yule Pavilion, there are towering ancient trees. You can see thefish swimming in the pool by the fence. The watersheds on XieJian stream reflectthe characteristics of Jiangnan gardens. The stream is only a few feet long. Theflower wall divides the stream into two. There are leaky windows andsemicircular openings on the wall. Next to the fish Pavilion, there is aWisteria tree that has passed more than three hundred years of spring andautumn. In the early spring of each year, its branches are full of small whiteflowers.

Genial hall and Dianchun hall are separated from each other by water. Thehall is square and open around. A set of furniture on display in the hall,including tables, chairs, tables and decorative Phoenix and Kirin, are all madeof banyan roots and have a history of more than 100 years. There are stone stepsleading to the listening Oriole Pavilion.

"Da Chang Tai" is also called "Feng Wu Luan Yin". The stage is close to themountain and water. The eaves in front of the stage are exquisitely carved andpainted with gold and color. On the stone pillars around the stage, there arecouplets depicting the scenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter.

In the southeast of dianchuntang, there are lakes, rocks, rockeries,clouds, water and rocks, and deep caves. On the mountain, there are double-layerpavilions; the upper layer is called Kuailu, and the lower layer is calledYanshuang Pavilion. From Kuailu to the south, there are jingyixuan and TingliPavilion, surrounded by flower walls, forming a small courtyard.

Chuanyun dragon wall is located in the west of Dianchun hall. The dragonhead is made of clay, and the dragon body is made of tiles. There are alsoseveral dragon walls in the garden: Wolong behind the rockery, Shuanglong Xizhuin the west of the genial hall, and mianlong in front of the inner garden.

The whole building of Dianchun hall is a five bay hall with characterscarved on the fans. The beams and columns are of peculiar shapes and decoratedwith gold foil. After the hall, there is a water Pavilion in linchi, on whichthere is a plaque saying "feifeiyue". Dianchun hall was built in the early yearsof Daoguang reign in the Qing Dynasty. It was once the place for Fujian foreignmerchants to worship gods in Shanghai. It is commonly known as "HuatangGongshu". During the Xiaodaohui uprising, this was the headquarters of theuprising army in the north of the city. One of the leaders of the Xiaodaohui,the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, recruited Marshal Chen Alin to work here andissued a decree, which was called "dianchuntang mansion". After the failure ofthe uprising, Dianchun hall was seriously damaged. In 1868, it was rebuilt andcompleted in four years. There is a large traditional Chinese painting "swordview" by Ren Bonian, a painter of the late Qing Dynasty. On both sides of thepainting are couplets written by the calligrapher Shen Yinmo: "courage embracesemptiness, and heart is the source of essence.". The hall also displays theweapons used by the rebel army, self coined coins, sun and moon coins, as wellas the announcement and other cultural relics.

Because both sides of the pavilion are facing water, the meaning of"flowing cup and flowing water" is taken from preface to Lanting. On the side ofthe pavilion, there are three curved slab bridges, built with water. West ofSanqu Banqiao is Huanyun rockery. The mountain is made of Lake stones, withdeyuelou in the north and Qingquan in the West. There are springs in the cave,and streams flow out of the cave.

Dear friends, the visit to Wai Bai Du bridge is over. Please take photosand get on.

Please get in the car and watch your step. (while greeting guests, countthe number of people with the international standard point method)

Its all here. (handheld microphone) can you hear me at the back?

You are in the new era. Its time for dinner. Now Ill accompany you to theinternational hotel in Ginza, Shanghai. On the way, youll see different kindsof shops and peoples various styles. You can also ask various questions. Inorder to facilitate your visit, Id like to distribute the map of Nanjing toyou.

On the map that I sent you, the place marked with O is the internationalhotel for dinner today. It takes about 15 minutes to get there by car, and about3 minutes to get to the peace hotel at the entrance of Ginza (Nanjing Road).Just now, it must be a pleasure for you to walk on the Bund of Shanghai. TheBund of Shanghai is very similar to the park at the foot of the mountain inYokohama. It has beautiful scenery and is known as the symbol of Shanghai.Tomorrow you are going back to China. When you leave, please visit Xunli againand kiss Shanghai again. What do you think?

Im not tired of seeing the beautiful scenery, but I dont find itinteresting to repeat Tongsus explanation. Lets take a look at the style ofthe Bund again in the song. What songs do you sing? Yesterday, I thought thatthe surface of the Wai Bai Du bridge was once a Japanese border. It was also theplace where the movie "Floating Life in Shanghai" came to bring the tapes of thesong "floating life in Shanghai". The name is "welcome to Shanghai".

(with music recited by the former Qin Dynasty)

Beautiful Shanghai, because of the presence of VIP guests, you are morecharming. The famous Wai Bai Du bridge, the European tall edifice, the endlessYangtze River, and the the Peace Hotel that are favored by Jue style andpleasant people in Shanghai are all unforgettable.

(singing)

Welcome to Shanghai

At that time, you had been to Shanghai. I remember it was the lastnight,

I shout to you:

Welcome to Shanghai.

(omitted)

"Good singing!" thank you all. "Todays tiredness must have disappeared.When you travel, your memory is the most important. Shanghai, which appears inthe song, must have left a deep impression!

Dear friends, turn ahead and enter Nanjing Road.

Nanjing road is the most prosperous street in Shanghai, which is just likeGinza in Tokyo. Nanjing road extends westward between the north and southbuildings of Heping hotel, with a total length of 5 km. The name of Nanjing roadwas set in 1865. Before that, it was called "big road", which was "big andsmall". The word "road" was written like this (showing the words whileexplaining, giving a graphic guide).

Do you know what "road" means? It means the road a horse goes through. Inthe past, this was the British concession. At first, there was no road. TheBritish liked to ride horses, so they took a road out of it, which was called"the road". In 1848, the earliest Racecourse Park in Shanghai was built on Henanroad. From the park to the Bund, the newest road in Shanghai at that time wasbuilt. Later, due to the high land price, two more horse racing yards were builtin remote places (todays Tibet Road and peoples Square). At the same time, newroads appear and continue to extend westward. From the peace hotel to JinganTemple, the main road of 5 Weng has been extended.

Ladies and gentlemen, after listening to this brief explanation, I have aclearer understanding of the origin of Nanjing: Mr. Suzuki, do you have anythingto ask? No matter. If you have any questions, please say them and I will behappy to answer them. Mr. Suzuki said: its like a holiday here. Why are thereso many people? I want to explain this.

There are many people in this area. There are three main reasons. First,Nanjing road is a world-famous busy street. People gather here for sightseeingand shopping. Second, Shanghai people also come here for shopping and visitingon holidays. Third, so far, there are almost no underground service facilities,so people have to gather on the ground.

Mr. Lu Xun said that there was no road on the ground, and when more peoplewalked, it became a road. But after the road is formed, with various servicefacilities, people will naturally gather.

On both sides of Nanjing Road, there are more than 400 shops, among whichthe most famous shops and restaurants are concentrated between the peace hoteland the first department store. For example, Shanghais most popular bookstores,food stores, clothing stores and famous restaurants in Guangdong, Sichuan andBeijing are all here. Please look at both sides of the car. Hualian CommercialBuilding and Shanghai clothing store are famous for their fashionablefirst-class clothes, which are favored by young women. Shanghai people payattention to dress. As you can see, the costumes of pedestrians on the streetare different. Its like a fashion show. Come on! Please see! There is a lady incheongsam. The slit on both sides of cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress.It is very suitable for the charming lady in our group to wear cheongsam. Thiskind of bold and open dress in Japan will certainly attract mens attention.Cheongsam is available in friendship stores and hotel shopping malls.

Please look at the left front of the car. The place where many peoplegather is the famous Beijing restaurant "yanyunlou". Do you know why there areso many people there? Because there will be a wedding banquet there. If you wantto take photos, please have your camera ready. I ask my master to slow down. Yousee, there are red flowers pinned on the chest. The bridegroom and bride arewaiting for the guests at the door. In China, the legal marriage age is 22 formen and 20 for women. People fall in love freely. There are two kinds ofmarriage: matchmaking and free love. Most of them are free to love andmarry.

Dear friends, after entering Nanjing Road, we met all kinds of people:there were outsiders eating ice cream while shopping, and there were fashionableladies in cheongsam But have you noticed that the old man in that kind of dress,you see, is the old man standing there wearing a white hat, wearing yellowclothes, holding a small red flag. What does he do? Do you know? I want to havea prize guessing game, please participate.

Mr. Kobayashi, please talk about it. Oh, you said he did business on thestreet. So, Mr. Murakami, what do you think he does?

Its a commercial promotion on the street. It seems that you are all wrong.Lets invite a lady to guess the riddle. What do you say, Miss MichikoYamaguchi? "The manager who guides the traffic order." By the way, she guessedright. In order to thank them for their assistance, we gave them first, second,third and third prizes respectively. Ladies and gentlemen, we are about to enterNanjing West Road. On the right side of the car, the tall building is the firstdepartment store in Shanghai. The first department store is one of the largestin China, with more than 30000 kinds of goods. Here, there are about 200000shoppers a day. Since the implementation of the policy of economic reform andopening up, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved. As thesaying goes, "seeing is believing." please have a good look.

Nanjing road is a place for Chinese people to pursue the latest fashion,rich life and high consumption. In a word, this road reflects all aspects ofShanghai Peoples economic, cultural and spiritual life. Some people even saythat if you cant get to Nanjing Road, you have never been to Shanghai. Dontyou think so?

When we arrive at the international hotel, we appreciate the scenery ofNanjing Road during the day. We must want to know the charming night view ofNanjing Road --- the never night city of Shanghai. Here I dont say that afterdinner, you can take a walk on Nanjing Road and taste it slowly!

Thank you for your hard work today.

黑里河自然保护区位于赤峰市宁城县西部。这里森林覆盖面积达3000多公顷，素有“塞外西双版纳”之美誉，旅游区内峰峦叠翠，野生动植物品种繁多，是探险、狩猎和旅游的胜地。在1万多公顷的原始森林中，有松、柏、枫、椴、柞、桦等数十个高大树种，还有山葡萄、蕨菜、木耳、猴头蘑、黄花等名贵山珍和山核桃、山杏、山枣、山梨等野果。这里还是飞禽走兽的乐园。有山鸡、黄莺、山鹰、大鸨、山鸽、喜鹊、画眉、大雕、老鹳等珍贵鸟类。豹、熊、狼、狐狸、猞猁、山兔、狍子、獾、刺猬等出没山林。这里曾是游人墨客、帝王将相游玩狩猎的场所。清康熙帝曾在此围猎，设园林。游览区内有千姿百态、形神各异的奇峰怪石，悬崖峭壁。

恩格贝意为吉祥,地处鄂尔多斯市库布其沙漠腹地达拉特旗段，离包头60公里，历史上，这里曾绿草如茵，牛羊成群，后植被破坏，渐次沙化，1989年，中德两国在此实施风力发电项目，1990年，远山正瑛教授率志愿者前来治沙，至今，他已发动数千日本国民，前来种树200万颗。

恩格贝地处内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市库布其沙漠腹地达拉特旗乌兰乡镇内，总面积30万亩，过去全部是荒漠化土地。如今他已被国家环保局命名为国家级生态建设示范区，享誉中外，充满传奇色彩。

恩格贝为蒙古语，意为平安、吉祥，历史上是一块水草丰美、风景秀丽的地方，曾是这一地区的经济文化中心;这里有默默无言的秦砖汉瓦，这里有穆桂英征西时筑起的西元城;这里曾是中国近代史上著名的“独贵龙”运动领袖阿尧尔色那的大本营，这里有五百抗日将士的忠烈魂;这里的“天外神石”令人遐思万千，这里的“龙泉圣水”让你气爽神清，这里的恩格贝召曾经经灯长明……,然而，战乱、洪水、滥伐、滥垦终于让黄沙抹平了这里的景色，使牧人丢弃了草场，农人舍弃了家园。至1989年恩格贝示范区建立以前，30万亩土地已几乎见不到人烟。

万里张平化等老一辈无产阶级革命家通过各种渠道了解这里的开发情况;原0中央政治局委员、中组部部长-亲自来这里考察并植树。1990年，日本鸟取大学名誉教授、沙漠绿化实践协会会长远山正瑛先生以耄耋之年，带领他的协力队来恩格贝植树，使恩格贝的建设具有了国际知名度。目前，示范区内栽植乔木300万株，种植灌木3万余亩，种草5万亩;引洪开发土地1.2万亩，种植经济作物1000余亩，建起葡萄园两处80亩、花园100亩、草籽基地300亩、苗圃250亩，植被覆盖率由过去的5%达到了40%;利用水沟建成蓄水塘坝3处，总蓄水能力达到300万立方米，沙害得到有效控制，水患得到彻底根治。生态环境的改善带动了沙产业和旅游业的发展。新培育的恩格贝新品系白绒山羊被专家称为我国最有前途的山羊;被人们誉为畜禽业“超级明星”的鸵鸟养殖，已成为恩格贝沙产业的龙头产业，数量超万只，成为我国华北、西北地区最大的养殖基地;甘草、沙葱、沙芥、苦菜等沙生植物成为抢手的绿色食品进入市场。

恩格贝现在已发展成为集沙漠珍禽动物观赏、大漠风光观赏、生态农业观赏、沙生植物观赏和游客综合服务为一体的著名旅游区。大漠孤烟，长河落日，碧水蓝天，绿树清风，历史人文，英雄业绩，一起构成恩格贝丰厚的文化现象和旅游资源，吸引了成千上万的旅游者慕名而来。

内蒙古导游词

内蒙古大青沟导游词

各位游客朋友们!

大家好!我首先代表我们青年国际旅行社欢迎大家参加沈阳——内蒙古大青沟两日游活动，我们这次行程一共210公里，大约需要4个小时左右的时间到达，如果大家在旅途中有什么困难的话，请随时找我，我将尽力为大家解决，为了使大家完的开心、愉快，请大家协助我做好几点：

1. 请大家一定要注意安全，行车中不要在车厢内走动，不要把头或手伸出车外，以免发生危险。

2. 为了大家的身体健康，请大家保持车内的卫生，不要吸烟。

3. 请您一定要注意我们的车票是往返车费，不含其它的费用，并且全程对号入座。

4. 请您注意我们的返城时间是明年下午1点，请大家准时到指定地点集合，最后祝大家在这次旅游活动中完的开心、愉快。

大青沟是国家级自然保护区，它位于辽宁省与内蒙古自治区交界处的内蒙境内。从沈阳出发沿102过道至304过道途径，新民市，彭武，内蒙甘旗卡镇，在西行余公里，便可到达内蒙古大青沟风景区。

提到大青沟，大家就会想到“蓝天、白云、绿地、沙漠”等美丽的图画，大青沟风景区就座落在美丽的科尔沁草原。

我们北方的草原共有三大类型，有呼伦贝尔草原，西林格勒草原，科尔沁草原，呼伦贝尔草原绿草茂密，“天苍苍地茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”正是在这里的真实写照，锡林格勒草原，牧草稀松，面积广大。沙漠对我们沈城人来说充满了神奇。科尔沁沙海现在开展大规模的植树造林活动，它不仅是我国著名的“绿色长城”巨大工程的一部分，更是保卫沈城人的艰苦努力，说起“保卫沈城”是因为流沙的速度经科学测定为每年20公里，这样用了是年的时间流沙将淹没沈城。科尔沁沙海是辽阔的沙丘地带。虽然正开展大规模的“绿色”工程但我们仍可观赏到沙漠景观。

大青沟是我国家级自然保护区占地8183公顷，相当于24个北陵公园地大小。由长度为11公里的大小清沟组成“人”自行景区。大青沟共由三个部分组成：

第一部分：大青沟景区，即原始森林。主要包括：清沟远眺，五兄弟，夫妻树，蜗角枫等景区。沟内林林葱郁，动植物繁多，有二千多个泉眼，终年流淌不息。沟内外温差7—8度，是盛夏避暑的胜地。

第二部分：三岔口景区，包括菊丽玛神像，青龙剑、龙泉。提到菊丽玛女神还有一段动人的传说，传说在很久以前，大青沟是一片美丽的沃土，由菊丽玛女神统治着，恶磨尼古勒要来侵犯霸占这片土地，菊丽玛女神和尼古勒搏斗了七七四十九天，尼古勒用偷裂的手段刺伤了菊丽玛，菊丽玛则用青龙剑刺杀了恶魔尼古勒，最后菊丽玛自己也倒下去了，她的身躯变成了小清沟，飞出的青龙剑则劈开了“三岔口”恶魔尼古勒则变成了乌鸦，从此远离大青沟，这就是大青沟看不到乌鸦的原因。来到三岔口，大家不能不参加一个惊险、刺激的探险活动“漂流”橡皮艇20__余米的幽深的行程。工需40分钟左右。

第三部分：小清湖景区：风景秀丽的小清湖象一条玉带静卧，万绿从中，蜿蜓两千余米，宽阔的小清湖浴场水表沙白，使你仿佛置身于海滨，这里还有游艇供大家游玩。需要说明的是大家在游泳时一定要注意安全。

景点介绍完了，还有一项最让人心动的游乐项目，就是骑马。人们常说一句话“不到长城非好汗”在清山沟我要说一句“到大青沟不骑马，真遗憾”。虽然骑马很让人心动，但最重要的是一定要注意安全。下面我给大家介绍一下注意事项：

1. 你在骑马时，不要站在马的前面和后面。最佳位置是马的侧面。

2. 您在骑马时，脚踩在马镫里的三分之一处，这样发生危险能及时跳下来。

3. 大家握好马的缰绳，只要大家记得这些常识骑马就会是一件开心的事了。

·德王府导游词 ·锡林郭勒导游词 ·通辽市导游词·阴山岩画导游词 ·麻池古城导游词

·昭君墓旅游区导游词 ·清真大寺导游词 ·内蒙古之旅导游欢送词 ·柴河旅游区导游词

为了使大家在大青沟玩的愉快顺利，请大家注意几点：大家一定要注意我们的返程时间。我们在大青沟准时出发，虚妄大家在到达大青沟是一定要先安排住宿。然后在玩，最后大家在玩时一定要合理安排好游玩时间，使自己玩的开心。

最后祝大家在大青沟玩的开心，尽兴!

吉尔果山天池导游词

吉尔果山天池位于扎兰屯市基尔果山上，距柴河镇以西40公里。它与驼峰天池、犴沟天池等组成了柴河景区的天池群，而基尔果山天池是其中景色最为壮观、秀美的一处天池景观。方圆约1.5公顷，水深不可测，是个静谧神奇的所在。这里丛林茂密，沼泉如织，车不能行，人迹罕至，长年为犴、鹿、獐、狍所拥有。圆圆的一泓湖水，宛如一轮满月，镶嵌在幽林群岭之间。“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空朦雨亦奇”，人说西湖之水美在水光潋滟，这里可比西湖水，更以幽静为绝。湖畔四周群山如障，风不能入，平静的水面如磨光的琥珀，光滑中泛出五彩潋光，俨如一幅刀笔精良的套色木刻。这里又静得出奇，只有山鸟偶尔飞过的鸣叫声。天池有一个显著的特点，它即没有入口，也找不到出口，而且水量常年保持平稳，丰雨时节水面不涨，枯雨时节水面不降。天池水含盐碱量高，常有鹿、犴、狍、獐等兽趁黄昏前来舔吃盐碱。

关于基尔果山天池还有一个“宝镜变天池”的美丽传说相传，一群仙女耐不住天宫的寂寞，便飞到人间游玩。当她们看到柴河流域风光美丽如画，胜似仙境，便纷纷飘落于此。她们在清澈见底的河水里游来游去，嬉戏玩耍。尽兴之后，她们对照圆镜梳妆打扮起来。梳妆打扮完毕之后，一个一个拖着长长的彩裙飞走了。过了一会儿，一个年轻美貌的仙女又飞了回来，原来是回来寻找遗忘的宝镜的。仙女飘来飘去，寻不到宝镜，恋恋不舍便欲归去，突然发现自己的宝镜遗落在大山顶处，已经变成了一座镶嵌在山顶的天池。天池平滑如镜，水光潋滟，圆圆的泓湖水，宛如一轮满月，清清楚楚倒映着群山的倒影。美丽的仙女看得呆了，久久不忍离去，直到众姐妹多次催促，才恋恋不舍地飞回了冷寂的天宫。

从此，大兴安岭东麓群山峻岭之中，便有了这座美丽的“天池”。由于“天池”形状非常圆而且非常美，且座落在 基尔果山上，因此得名基尔果山天池。基尔果山天池的幽静使人心旷、清爽令人心怡，别有一番情趣。卧于青春池畔，观景赋诗;架起野炊篝火，举杯相酌，觥筹交错。杯光酬酢间，使人名禄双抛，宠辱皆忘，真可谓人间一大乐事!

河套平原导游词

河套是黄河中上游两岸的平原、高原地区，因农业灌溉发达，又称河套灌区。河套平原通常是指内蒙古高原中部黄河沿岸的平原。一般讲的河套平原主要指阴山以南的黄河冲积平原，包括前套平原和后套平原。前套平原主要指内蒙古包头、呼和浩特一带的平原，南北朝时称“敕勒川”，五代时叫“丰州滩”，明朝以后称“土默川”;后套平原指乌拉山以西至巴彦高勒的平原。广义的河套平原还包括内蒙古磴口与宁夏青铜峡之间的“西套”，即通常所说的银川平原。现在，河套平原多指前套和后套平原，而不包括银川平原。银川平原和青铜峡以南的中卫平原则合称宁夏平原。

河套平原位于中国内蒙古自治区和宁夏回族自治区境内。又称后套平原。通常是指内蒙古高原中部黄河沿岸的平原，西到贺兰山，东至呼和浩特市以东，北到狼山、大青山、南界鄂尔多斯高原。又称河套地区。

黄河在此先向东北流，后转向东流，再折向南流，形成马蹄形的大弯曲，称为河套。平原为黄河及其支流冲积而成。东西沿黄河延展，长500千米，南北宽20～90千米。面积约2.5万平方千米 。河套平原海拔900～1200米,地势由西向东微倾，西北部第四纪沉积层厚达千米以上。山前为洪积平原，面积占平原总面积的1/4，余为黄河冲积平原。地表极平坦，除山前洪积平原地带坡度较大外，坡降大多为1/4000～1/8000。可分3部分：贺兰山以东的称银川平原，狼山以南的称后套平原，大青山以南的称土默川平原(前套平原)。

狭义的河套平原仅指后套平原。临河市位于其核心位置,特别是乌兰乡胜丰村就称为大后套.

广义的河套平原，还包括宁夏的银川平原、内蒙古的土默川平原(前套平原)。位于巴彦淖尔盟南部。东至乌梁素海，东南至包头市郊区，南临黄河，西界乌兰布和沙漠，北抵狼山。主体部分东西长约180公里，南北宽约60公里，总面积约1万平方公里呈扇弧形展开。西山嘴以东，乌拉山与黄河之间的狭长地带，又称三湖河平原，东西长约70公里，南北宽3一15公里。地势由西南向东北略倾斜，海拔1020到1050米。属大陆性气候，昼夜温差大，地势乎坦，土地肥沃，可以黄河水自流灌溉。

早在秦汉时期就开始开渠引水，发展农业。

周朝之前，属于狄人的匈奴人(归属存在争议)生活在河套。春秋时期，赵国的赵武灵王把版图延伸到阴山山脉，设立了云中郡，位于土默川平原东部。秦朝统一中原后，派蒙恬率十万大军将匈奴逐出河套，迁徙3万户到那里戍边，设云中、九原两郡。秦末移民都返回中原，

西汉时，前127年，汉武帝派卫青出云中击败匈奴的楼烦、白羊二王，占领“河间”，即河套。大臣主父偃上疏建议在河套筑城以屯田、养马，作为防御和进攻匈奴的基地。汉武帝接受这一建议，当年即置朔方郡(今内蒙古巴彦淖尔市磴口县)和五原郡(今包头西)。前125年置西河郡(今陕西府谷西北)。河套地区还包括之前的云中郡和定襄郡，以及北地、上郡的北部。当时的人们引黄河灌溉，当地农业迅速发展，经济繁荣。

东汉时，归附汉朝的匈奴人被安置在河套。之后魏晋南北朝时，河套地区是北方多个政权争夺的重地。唐朝时这里被重新农垦，唐诗中有“贺兰山下果园成，塞北江南旧有名”的诗句。北宋时河套被西夏和辽朝所分别占有。在元、明、清时，河套以畜牧为主。清朝后期陕西、山西的一部分人迁到塞外，河套地区开始成为西北最重要的农业区。抗战时期，国军将领傅作义屯守于此，兴修水利。中华人民共和国成立之后这里的农业得到了进一步的发展。

清代光绪年问形成八大灌渠。解放后，1951年建成黄河三盛公水利枢纽工程，1975年完成180公里长的总排干渠(俗称二黄河)，并进行了大规模的水利建设。现共有灌水干渠5道，排水干渠13道，支、斗、毛渠纵横交错。河套平原有可耕地960多万亩，已开垦近500万亩。盛产小麦、玉米、高粱、糜黍、胡麻、甜菜、酒花、葵花籽等作物，是中国和自治区重要粮、糖基地，被誉为“塞上谷仓”、“塞上江南”。因多年排水不畅，地下水位升高，造成土壤次生盐碱化严重，已进行综合治理。

内蒙古昭君墓导游词

（行车途中）

各位朋友、女士们、先生们：

大家一路辛苦了，现在各位已经到达了塞外名城呼和浩特，古语说得好，“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”在此，我代表内蒙古旅行社的全体员工对大家的到来表示最热烈的欢迎，欢迎你们来美丽的内蒙古做客，愿美丽的草原给您留下一个深刻的印象！

我们今天参观的昭君墓，蒙古语为特木尔。乌虎儿，位于呼和浩特南郊9公里处的大黑河畔。现在的昭君墓是70年代重新修筑的，占地面积3.3公顷，墓高33米，墓身呈台体状，墓顶建有一座凉亭，是一座人工夯筑的大王丘，是昭君的衣裳冠墓。每年秋季，树叶枯黄时，昭君墓上依然草木青青所以人们又称这为“青冢”。墓地东侧是历代名人为昭君墓题写的碑文，西侧是文物陈列室。登上墓顶，我们会看到连绵不断的阴山山脉横贯东西，也会欣赏到呼和浩特市全景。

很多朋友都或多或少地知道王昭君的故事，都知道这位奇女子是中国古代四大美女之一.历史上把这四大美女分别比喻成沉鱼落雁闭月、羞花，她们分别指的是谁呢？噢，陈先生说得对，“沉鱼”指的西施，“闭月”代表的是貂蝉，“羞花”暗喻的是杨贵妃，而落雁呢，指的就是王昭君，为什么叫“落雁”呢？说起来，还有一个小小的典故呢！传说昭君出塞路途中，遇到远归的大雁，大雁看到如此美貌的女子，惊呆了，忘记了飞翔，于是，从空中掉了下来，因此昭君有了“落雁”的美称。

比起其他3位美女来，昭君不仅美而且她的也塞在中国历史上有着极为重要的作用。王昭君，名嫱，西汉南郡秭归肯人氏，就是现在湖北省秭归县。西汉元帝时，昭君以“良家子选入掖庭”，所谓“良家子”，指的不是医、巫、商贾、百工出身。“掖庭”就是后宫，昭君入掖庭后级别是“待诏”，“待”是等待的待字，“诏”是言字旁加一个召见的召，由字面上理解，她的地位是比较低的。史书记载，昭君“入宫数岁，不得见御，积悲怨”。

这位小姐问，王昭君既然是中国古代四大美女之一，为什么没有得到皇帝的宠幸呢？关于这一点还有一段传说呢！

相传汉宫画师毛延寿给后宫美女画像，元帝通过画像选召宫女，对一般宫女来说，她们入后宫后最大的心愿就是得到皇上的恩典，在后宫争得“三千宠爱集于一身”的优势，因此她们纷纷用财物贿赂毛延寿，请他们把自己画漂亮些。毛画师受人吹捧惯了，而昭君对这种不正之风深有不满，没有贿赂毛延寿。于是，画师便在昭君画像的眼角底下点了一颗“伤夫落泪痣”，大家可别小看这颗痣，在2000多年前的封建观念中，人们认为有这种痣的女人是丈夫的克星，作为封建君主，当然不可能宠幸这样的女子了。这样，昭君便没有机会受宠了。但是，当汉元帝看到昭君本人，发现她并没有那颗“伤夫落泪痣”时，追悔莫及，可惜一切已成定局，无法挽回，只好作罢，其实，这只是一段流传甚广的传说罢了。

公元前33年，昭君为了汉匈两族的团结友好，请求出行，充当汉族的“和亲使者”，出嫁到塞北，户负起进行交给她的为巩固和加强汉匈两族团结友好的重大政治使命，为民族友好作出了杰出贡献。在历史上出塞和亲的女子比比皆是，而且大多是位高身贵的宗教室公主，但是，她们的事迹，绝大多数湮没在历史的长河中。

大家都知道昭君的丈夫是匈奴首领呼韩邪单于，单于就是“王”的意思，那么昭君怎么样从一个汉宫宫女变成匈奴的阏氏呢？

这里要从匈奴这一部落说起。匈奴是游牧在蒙古高原最早的少数民族，它是古荤粥（xūn yù）即严狁（xiǎn yǚn）的后裔，秦汉初之际，匈奴首领冒顿单于统一各部，统一大漠南北广大地区。汉初，不断骚扰汉朝北部边界一带。由于当时西汉政权初建，国力微弱，再加上“异姓诸王”努力的存在，中央集权还没有巩固，不足以和匈奴对抗。公元前200年，高谊刘邦，发兵30多万抗击匈奴，不想被匈奴40万精兵围困在平城白登陆山，就是今天山西省大同市郊外，长达7天7夜，这就是历史上有名的“白登山之围”。面对困境，刘邦采纳谋士陈平的计策，向单于的瘀氏，就是妻子，贿赂珠宝，才得以逃脱。

白登山之围后，刘邦派刘敬前往匈奴去结和亲之纸，在此后的六七十年间，和亲成为汉朝对待匈奴的一种政策。

汉武帝时期，国力充实到足以抗拒匈奴的时候，便开始采取积极的战争方针对抗匈奴，公元前133年和前121年两次决定性的出击，使匈奴大败而归。张骞出使西域后，西域各国纷纷归附西汉，共同攻击匈奴。而在匈奴贵族集团内部为争夺“单于”这个最高的统治权力，出现了分裂与内讧，最终分裂为南北匈奴两去，就是“郅支单于”和“呼韩邪单于”。呼韩邪单于和政敌争压最高统治权，两次被近出走。面对这样的局面和困境，呼韩邪单于想到了如果依靠汉朝中央政府的帮助，也许能给自己打出一条政治出路，平定郅支，统一匈奴，扭转局面，但是，等到汉朝消灭了郅支单于之后，呼韩邪单于下场就像郅支单于一样局势促使他进一步倒向汉朝。于是，从公元前49年开始，呼韩邪单于先后三次入汉韩，求见元帝，表示“愿婿汉室以自亲”，得到元帝恩准。元帝将后宫待诏王昭君许配给呼韩邪单于为妻，封号“宁胡瘀氏”，于是就有了千古美谈“昭君出塞”。

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内蒙古昭君墓导游词

各位朋友、女士们、先生们：

大家一路辛苦了，现在各位已经到达了塞外名城呼和浩特，古语说得好，“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”在此，我代表内蒙古旅行社的全体员工对大家的到来表示最热烈的欢迎，欢迎你们来美丽的内蒙古做客，愿美丽的草原给您留下一个深刻的印象！我们今天参观的昭君墓，蒙古语为特木尔。乌虎儿，位于呼和浩特南郊9公里处的大黑河畔。现在的昭君墓是70年代重新修筑的，占地面积3.3公顷，墓高33米，墓身呈台体状，墓顶建有一座凉亭，是一座人工夯筑的大王丘，是昭君的衣裳冠墓。每年秋季，树叶枯黄时，昭君墓上依然草木青青所以人们又称这为“青冢”。墓地东侧是历代名人为昭君墓题写的碑文，西侧是文物陈列室。登上墓顶，我们会看到连绵不断的阴山山脉横贯东西，也会欣赏到呼和浩特市全景。很多朋友都或多或少地知道王昭君的故事，都知道这位奇女子是中国古代四大美女之一.历史上把这四大美女分别比喻成沉鱼落雁闭月、羞花，她们分别指的是谁呢？噢，陈先生说得对，“沉鱼”指的西施，“闭月”代表的是貂蝉，“羞花”暗喻的是杨贵妃，而落雁呢，指的就是王昭君，为什么叫“落雁”呢？说起来，还有一个小小的典故呢！传说昭君出塞路途中，遇到远归的大雁，大雁看到如此美貌的女子，惊呆了，忘记了飞翔，于是，从空中掉了下来，因此昭君有了“落雁”的美称。比起其他3位美女来，昭君不仅美而且她的也塞在中国历史上有着极为重要的作用。王昭君，名嫱，西汉南郡秭归肯人氏，就是现在湖北省秭归县。西汉元帝时，昭君以“良家子选入掖庭”，所谓“良家子”，指的不是医、巫、商贾、百工出身。“掖庭”就是后宫，昭君入掖庭后级别是“待诏”，“待”是等待的待字，“诏”是言字旁加一个召见的召，由字面上理解，她的地位是比较低的。史书记载，昭君“入宫数岁，不得见御，积悲怨”。

这位小姐问，王昭君既然是中国古代四大美女之一，为什么没有得到皇帝的宠幸呢？

关于这一点还有一段传说呢！相传汉宫画师毛延寿给后宫美女画像，元帝通过画像选召宫女，对一般宫女来说，她们入后宫后最大的心愿就是得到皇上的恩典，在后宫争得“三千宠爱集于一身”的优势，因此她们纷纷用财物贿赂毛延寿，请他们把自己画漂亮些。毛画师受人吹捧惯了，而昭君对这种不正之风深有不满，没有贿赂毛延寿。于是，画师便在昭君画像的眼角底下点了一颗“伤夫落泪痣”，大家可别小看这颗痣，在2000多年前的封建观念中，人们认为有这种痣的女人是丈夫的克星，作为封建君主，当然不可能宠幸这样的女子了。这样，昭君便没有机会受宠了。但是，当汉元帝看到昭君本人，发现她并没有那颗“伤夫落泪痣”时，追悔莫及，可惜一切已成定局，无法挽回，只好作罢，其实，这只是一段流传甚广的传说罢了。公元前33年，昭君为了汉匈两族的团结友好，请求出行，充当汉族的“和亲使者”，出嫁到塞北，户负起进行交给她的为巩固和加强汉匈两族团结友好的重大政治使命，为民族友好作出了杰出贡献。

在历史上出塞和亲的女子比比皆是，而且大多是位高身贵的宗教室公主，但是，她们的事迹，绝大多数湮没在历史的长河中。 大家都知道昭君的丈夫是匈奴首领呼韩邪单于，单于就是“王”的意思，那么昭君怎么样从一个汉宫宫女变成匈奴的阏氏呢？这里要从匈奴这一部落说起。匈奴是游牧在蒙古高原最早的少数民族，它是古荤粥（xūn yù）即严狁（xiǎn yǚn）的后裔，秦汉初之际，匈奴首领冒顿单于统一各部，统一大漠南北广大地区。汉初，不断骚扰汉朝北部边界一带。由于当时西汉政权初建，国力微弱，再加上“异姓诸王”努力的存在，中央集权还没有巩固，不足以和匈奴对抗。公元前200年，高谊刘邦，发兵30多万抗击匈奴，不想被匈奴40万精兵围困在平城白登陆山，就是今天山西省大同市郊外，长达7天7夜，这就是历史上有名的“白登山之围”。面对困境，刘邦采纳谋士陈平的计策，向单于的瘀氏，就是妻子，贿赂珠宝，才得以逃脱。

白登山之围后，刘邦派刘敬前往匈奴去结和亲之纸，在此后的六七十年间，和亲成为汉朝对待匈奴的一种政策。

汉武帝时期，国力充实到足以抗拒匈奴的时候，便开始采取积极的战争方针对抗匈奴，公元前133年和前121年两次决定性的出击，使匈奴大败而归。张骞出使西域后，西域各国纷纷归附西汉，共同攻击匈奴。而在匈奴贵族集团内部为争夺“单于”这个最高的统治权力，出现了分裂与内讧，最终分裂为南北匈奴两去，就是“郅支单于”和“呼韩邪单于”。呼韩邪单于和政敌争压最高统治权，两次被近出走。面对这样的局面和困境，呼韩邪单于想到了如果依靠汉朝中央政府的帮助，也许能给自己打出一条政治出路，平定郅支，统一匈奴，扭转局面，但是，等到汉朝消灭了郅支单于之后，呼韩邪单于下场就像郅支单于一样局势促使他进一步倒向汉朝。于是，从公元前49年开始，呼韩邪单于先后三次入汉韩，求见元帝，表示“愿婿汉室以自亲”，得到元帝恩准。元帝将后宫待诏王昭君许配给呼韩邪单于为妻，封号“宁胡瘀氏”，于是就有了千古美谈“昭君出塞”。

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Tianyige museum is located on the West Bank of Moon Lake in Ningbo City,where Tianyige, the oldest existing private library in China, is located. It isa library built by Fan Qin, a retired official in the Jiajing period of the MingDynasty (1561-1566). There are ancient books and bookcases in the building,which are filled with a thick aroma of books.

In fact, the museum is a garden in the south of the Yangtze River. The EastGarden and the South Garden in the park are well arranged with rockeries, ponds,pavilions and other scenery. Walking in the simple brick and wood corridor, youcan feel the quiet environment. There is a forest of Steles in Mingzhou in thepark, and hundreds of Steles record the ancient official education history.There is also the painting and calligraphy Museum, which often displays the finepaintings and calligraphy works of the past dynasties and celebrities collectedby Tianyi Pavilion.

In the park, there are also the library "Dongming thatched cottage" beforethe completion of Tianyi Pavilion, the "Qins ancestral hall" displaying thearchitectural features of Ningbo folk houses, and the former residence of fan.In the mahjong exhibition hall, you can see all kinds of mahjong cards, let youunderstand the origin and development of mahjong culture.

Welcome to Hongcun. My name is Qian Haoyu. You can call me Xiaoqian or QianDao. Im honored to serve you.

Next, Id like to introduce the history of Hongcun. Hongcun, formerly knownas Hongcun, is located at the southwest foot of Huangshan Mountain, tenkilometers away from heiduo County of Huangshan City. Hongcun was built inShaoxing period of Southern Song Dynasty (1131-1162 A.D.) with a history of 900years.

Please follow me and enter Hongcun. The first thing you see is tworepresentative ancient trees, one is white fruit tree, the other is red poplar.The two trees form a pair of "ox horn", which makes the whole village full ofvitality.

Over a bridge, we come to the villages existing intact Ming and Qingresidential buildings of more than 140, of which the most famous is Zhidao hall.Its "three carving" technology is very exquisite, magnificent, known as the"Ming Palace Museum". Please continue to follow me. What you see now is Nanhuacademy, also known as "Yihu academy". It is an ancient library with thetraditional micro architectural style of Suo county. It is composed of Zhidaohall, Wenchang Pavilion, enlightenment Pavilion, Wanghu tower and Zhongyuangarden.

Our tour is over. I hope this wonderful memory will become your eternalmemory. I hope you can visit Hongcun again.

Hong Kong Disneyland is the worlds fifth Disneyland model, Disneys 11ththeme park in the world, and the first theme park based on California Disneyland(including Sleeping Princess Castle). Visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland willtemporarily stay away from the real world, enter the colorful fairy talekingdom, and experience the mysterious and fantastic future country and thethrilling adventure world.

Hong Kong Disneyland covers an area of 126 hectares, which is the smallestDisneyland in the world. However, there will be several expansion projects inthe future, of which the first phase is under construction. Hong Kong Metro hasa dedicated Disney line between Xinao station and Disney Station, which is thesecond special railway line to Disney in the world. Hong Kong Disneyland themesong "lets fly" is sung by the honorary ambassador of Hong Kong Disneyland,Jacky Cheung. The official communication languages of the park are English andChinese (Putonghua and Cantonese).

Hong Kong Disneyland has a number of unique attractions, two Disney themehotels, and a variety of shopping, catering and entertainment facilities. Thepark generally includes four theme areas (8 in California, 7 in Florida andTokyo, and 5 in Paris), which are similar to other Disneyland, includingAmerican small town street, adventure world, fantasy world and tomorrow world.In addition to the well-known Disney classic stories and amusement facilities,Hong Kong Disneyland also plans some amusement facilities, entertainmentperformances and cruises specially designed for Hong Kong in line with thecultural characteristics of Hong Kong. In the park, you can also find Disneycartoon characters Mickey Mouse, Winnie the Pooh, Hua Mulan, Cinderella,Sleeping Princess, etc. The first phase of Theme Park Hong Kong Disneyland isdivided into four theme parks: American town street, adventure world (pirateworld from May 4 to September 2, 20__), fantasy world and tomorrow world.

Tomorrows world:

Tomorrows world is a place full of science fiction and fantasy. The newdesign and feeling of tomorrow world in Hong Kong Disneyland is quite differentfrom other theme parks. Walt Disney fantasy project has created the whole parkinto a star river space port for exploring space adventures and experiences.Each amusement facility, shop and restaurant is decorated with robots,spaceships and floating stars. It will become a part of the space port. Touristscan experience the space-time journey in "flying over the Space Mountain", ortake the flying saucer to shuttle back and forth through the space amusementfacility "space flying saucer". Project: flying over space mountain, flyingsaucer, bass Lightyear interstellar adventure, car world

Buss Lightyear interstellar adventure and his teammate buss Lightyear aredriving a star spaceship to make a 360 degree rotation in space, and you canlaunch laser cannons to repel the enemy forces and attack their bases, and reachthe top of the best performance list.

Fly over the space mountain and ride the amazing indoor roller coaster totwist, turn and fall in the dark sky. Under the background of music and soundeffect, you can experience the excitement between the boundless universe andstars. You can walk with meteors and comets and fly to the bright future! Theminimum height requirement of this amusement facility is 102 cm. You can use theamusement facility of Disney express pass card.

Fantasy World:

Visitors to fantasy world will start their journey at Sleeping PrincessCastle. Visitors can find their favorite Disney characters in the Disney Story:they can spin in the coffee cup, or they can meet with various lovely Disneycharacters such as Winnie the Pooh, snow white and Mickey Mouse. The centralsymbol of fantasy world is a new and unique dream garden, which is unique toHong Kong Disneyland.

Projects: Sleeping Princess Castle, Mickey Fantasia, little flying elephantrevolving world, Cinderella Carousel, fantasy world railway station, dreamgarden, crazy hat revolving cup, Mickey Gold Award musical, Winnie the PoohAdventure, snow white wishing hole.

Explore the world:

Along the huge rivers, through the African prairie, into the mysteriousforest of Asia, to the island of Mount Tai, the brave navigator will also leadtourists to explore the mysterious secrets of nature. Adventure world also hasone of the largest indoor theaters for Disney live performances.

Projects: Lion King celebration, Taishan tree house raft, Taishan treehouse and forest river tour, Liqi fountain

The Lion King celebration is a Broadway song and dance drama adapted fromDisneys classic animation "Lion King". Its a gorgeous and grand celebration,which can make you marvel! You can use the amusement facilities of Disneys fastpass card. When you enter the mysterious river full of exotic customs, you willencounter roaring elephants, attacking hippos, dangerous cobras, attacking apes,etc. the journey is full of surprises and jokes.

Highlights of Hong Kong Disneyland 1: song and dance youth dance express:"song and dance youth dance express" is a new entertainment project launched byHong Kong Disneyland in 20__, with vigorous dance and enthusiastic interactionas the biggest selling point. At that time, 17 fashionable performers will enjoysinging and dancing on the mobile stage with the banner of "singing and dancingyouth". Meanwhile, the host will lead the performers to play games with thetourists. tourist

They can also join the carnival singing and dancing team, singing anddancing with the actors.

Highlight 2: cloth doll mobile experiment: cloth doll mobile experiment isalso a new project launched by Hong Kong Disneyland in 20__. The alien "Dr. firemelon" and his right-hand man "Jianzui" are driving their newly invented? D? Dtwo wheel drive egg shaped mobile test vehicle slowly along the streets of smalltowns in the United States, and constantly soliciting tourists to study sciencewith them. They will ask tourists all kinds of "brain twists" and the answers tothe questions are very amusing and interesting.

Highlight 3: Town Hall: Town Hall is the location of Hong Kong Disneylandservice center, which is absolutely a stop to visit Disney. Here, visitors canobtain the map and scenic spot guide of the park, reserve restaurant seats, andquery all data of Hong Kong Disneyland.

Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel is the flagship hotel of Hong Kong Disneyland.Its architectural style is full of nostalgic features of the Victorian era. Itslike going back in time, back in the Victorian era, turning into a royalaristocrat, enjoying the magnificent and romantic life. The hotel is 6 floorshigh, with restaurants, shops, bars, teahouses, spa massage centers, suites,conference rooms, 903 Ping sandurilla banquet hall and wedding viewing platform.The Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel is divided into four types: garden view, seaview, sea view room with terrace and state guest hall. The top floor of thehotel is the VIP floor, with a view of the theme park. Each guest room and suiteof the hotel is designed according to the Victorian palace room. The nostalgicdecoration is combined with modern facilities, including flat LCD TV, high-speedInternet device, safe deposit box and mini bar. Free drinks are provided tobring the noble enjoyment of dream. Hong Kong Disneyland can also arrange Disneyfairy tale wedding, so that guests can hold a real Disney wedding in the themeresort.

Disney Hollywood Hotel Disney Hollywood Hotel is located in the greenwaterfront, with beautiful garden scenery. The eight storey building has 600guest rooms. Most of the rooms are designed with two double beds, which canaccommodate up to four people at the same time. There are restaurants, shops,lounges, swimming pools, shopping malls, game rooms and a garden atrium like amap of Los Angeles, in which there are famous streets, buildings and signs ofHollywood. The design of the hotel is based on the architectural art style of"decoration school", with Mickey Mouse decoration of the 20th century, creatinga unique "Disney decoration school" art design.

The design of the hotel combines the strong lines of the traditionaldecoration school and the kind and unique Disney creation, with the lightingeffect full of film sense, creating a brilliant atmosphere of "Hollywood". Inthe hotel, the Mickey Mouse theme restaurant in the form of self-service is verypopular. In addition, guests can enjoy the sea view when they are in the hotellobby

Garden, beautiful scenery. In addition to the outdoor swimming pool, thecourtyard garden also has a pedestrian corridor with "Hollywood" street as theblueprint, which makes the residents feel like they are in the world-famous"Hollywood" city and feel the extraordinary golden age.

Disney Hollywood Hotel is 8 stories high, with restaurants, shops, bars,piano shaped swimming pool, and a "sunset platform" for tourists to enjoy thesunset. The most eye-catching is the garden designed like a map of Los Angeles,with famous streets, buildings and signs modeled after Hollywood. Along the way,there are handprints and footprints of international stars and local famousartists. The hotel is divided into three kinds of rooms with garden view,Paradise view and sea view.

The 600 guest rooms provide star rated service, comfort and fun experience,as well as outdoor quiet environment, rich food, diversified facilities andsatisfactory service, which will make a happy ending for your "Hollywoodexperience". Park tickets

Category weekdays designated days_

Adult HK $295 HK $350

Children (3 to 11 years old) HK $210 HK $250

Elderly (65 years old or above) HK $170 HK $200

Admission is free for children under 3 years old. All ticket prices are inHong Kong dollars. The current exchange rate of RMB to Hong Kong dollar is0.88:1 (20__-10-21).

Prices and dates are subject to change.

_Designated days include Saturdays, Sundays, Hong Kong public holidays,school summer holidays (July and August) and mainland golden week (may 1-7 andOctober 1-7 each year).

Highlight 4: Animation Art Classroom: animation art classroom is a place toteach tourists, especially children, how to use brushes to depict cartooncharacters in Disney fairy tales. In addition to multimedia videos, professionalcartoon teachers also provide detailed guidance for tourists. Visitors caneasily draw classic cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duckhere.

Highlight 5: antique cars on small town streets: there are all kinds ofantique cars on small town streets in the United States, including minibuses,prison cars, taxis, etc. Visitors can take the antique car from the street tothe town square. Sitting in these lovely antique cars and enjoying the cartoonlike streetscape along the way, I feel quite wonderful.

Highlight 6: Hong Kong Disneyland Railway: the Hong Kong Disneyland railwaystarts from the small town street of the United States, passes through the majortheme parks of Hong Kong Disneyland, and leads tourists to enjoy the variousattractions of Disneyland

Disneyland is a very classic amusement project. __ small town street,USA:

When you enter Disneys first stop, you can imitate the style of Americanrural towns in the early 20th century. You can enjoy the nostalgic buildings ofAmerican markets, various elegant antique cars, and taste all kinds of Chineseand western delicacies.

Projects: Hong Kong Disneyland railway, antique cars on small town streets,Disneyland stories, town halls. Hong Kong Disneyland expands three new parks

According to Lin Silang, senior vice president of Disneys CreativeDepartment of fantasy engineering, three new parks will be added to theexpansion of Hong Kong Disneyland, namely "maze Manor", "grizzly Valley" and"anti fighter base camp". According to the chairman of Walt Disney World andresort, Mr. Luo sile, Hong Kong Disneyland is optimistic that the expansion ofthree new theme areas will show Disneys best creativity, innovative technologyand storytelling skills. The new amusement facilities will help promote thesuccessful development of our latest Disney theme park.

Among them, the theme park of "maze Manor" will play the "science andtechnology" card, with monkeys leading the way and trackless cable cars takingtourists to unexpected places. More than 10 different scenes will be used toshow the strange collections of different countries and regions, and specialeffects such as fire and flash will be added to enhance the visual effect."Grizzly bear Valley" allows visitors to fly through the fountain and thewestern wilderness in the wild mine, and see different forms of bears in themine cave. The theme park of "anti fighter base camp" comes from the film,focusing on the design of body language and dynamic special effects.

Jianglang Mountain is located in Shimen town of Jiangshan City. It isfamous for its Danxia landform and three giant rocks. It is said that in ancienttimes, three brothers surnamed Jiang climbed to the top of the mountain togetherand made three giant rocks, standing on the hills. In fact, such a magnificentmountain landscape is the result of geological evolution for hundreds ofmillions of years. The violent volcanic fault depression makes it stand aloof,and the slowly eroded weathering makes it magnificent and beautiful.

Standing at the foot of Jianglang Mountain, Langfeng, Yafeng and Lingfengare in front of us. Among the three rocks, Lingfeng is full of strange rocks andold pines. The clouds and haze are scattered and the smoke is lingering, whichis like a fairyland. Yafeng is the most dangerous, almost vertical, and cant bereached. Langfeng has a towering wall, and only a steep stone step dug by handleads to the peak.

Under the leadership of my father, I clenched the iron fence welded intothe cliff with my left hand, pressed it with my right hand, and barely stood ontiptoe to climb along the cliff. When he reached the mountainside, he raised hiseyes straight up, and the narrow stone steps were winding, as if leading to theend of the sky. When he looked down, he could only see that the forest wasundulating, and the sole of his feet was an abyss! "An De, who had wings, cameand went with the king." Standing in a dangerous place, the whole person iscaptured by the transcendent magnificence, just as Bai Juyi said in hispoems!

Although the road to the peak is steep and infinite, my attention is alwaysattracted by the mysterious autumn scenery at the foot of the mountain. Lookingdown, the fog slowly floats up the hill, forming crystal clear dew on thegranite wall; red maple and green moss curl on the steep and smooth rock wall,forming a body with the surrounding gravel; in the abyss, the coniferous forestis dyed golden by the autumn wind, and the forest near the foot of the mountainis slightly red. The field of vision is everywhere, and the gradual change ofwarm color blocks envelop the land. I even felt that in the cool autumn of thecrisp people, my heart beat gradually became warm, and I jumped and trembledagain and again in the cliff against the pulse of the mountains.

At dusk, Jianglang Mountain goes further and further away. The setting sunwarms the peaceful Shimen Town, surrounded by golden rice fields. The buscarried us on the highway that was full of Wutong trees and was inadvertentlymerged into the yellow rice waves. Looking around, there is a low wooden housefloating in the rice wave in the distance. There are several hedges beside thewooden house. The hedges are full of trembling white pear blossoms - pearblossoms? No! There are hundreds of yellow billed egrets. They are heavilycovered with branches, like clusters of pear blossoms in full bloom on theridge. Batu floated across the sea of rice, and the "pear flower" turned intosnow flakes and floated to the sky, and then flew back. Silver wings flying,white light fleeing, leaving a string of high pitched sound. Looking at the footof the mountain in autumn, my recent irritability has been calmed, and I amreally moved by everything in front of me.

Hunan assembly product resources and rich. The city has 660000 mu offarmland, and is the commodity grain and lean pig production base, ranks the piggrain production counties (cities). Mineral deposits more than 30, "chesscatalpa limestone", natural mineral water containing zinc, dolomite, silica,gypsum, talc, iron, manganese, etc. High quality and more. Formed by buildingmaterials (cement), leather, environmental protection equipment, wine, beer,liquor), cast pipe, electronic six pillar industries.

Hunan assembly convenient transportation, communications. Multipleelectricity xiangqian trunk railway and is building on highway crosses thething. Wear and the city, 320 state road, LouXiang highway. The total mileage of3200 kilometers. , mobile phone has more than 50000 door opened more than 4000households, the Internet accounts for nearly 200 households, famous waterconservancy project built in the 60 s of shaoshan irrigation system throughoutthe whole city 63 kilometers. Hunan assembly has a long history, talents andheroes, build county has been 20__ years since the han dynasty. The three phasejiang wan shu xiang chief zeng guofan, our star Huang Gonglve, Chen Geng, TanZheng, proletarian revolutionist zhuo-ran li, international poet xiao,childrens literature writer takes are born here. Generation great man MAOzedong and CAI he-sen bases his partys early leaders, a group of revolutionarymartyr in dongshan school.

Since the founding of new China, hunan assembly economic construction andsocial development made great achievements. Present value of GDP reached 4.7billion yuan in 1998. Industry has formed by metallurgy, building materials,food, electrical and mechanical, chemical, leather as the main body of themodern industry, has more than 5000 enterprises, more than 4000 kinds ofproducts, output value of 5.3 billion yuan. The central and provincial, tobelong to enterprise have ShaoFeng cement group co., LTD., hunan assemblyaluminum plant, ferroalloy plant in hunan, hunan assembly plant.

Beigu mountain is located in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. It is close tothe Yangtze River in the north, so it is named Beigu. It is 55.2 meters high and200 meters long. The mountain is steep, and the situation is dangerous andsolid. Emperor Liang Wu of the Southern Dynasty once wrote a book to praise itsvictory. Ganlu temple, located on the top of the mountain, was built in theGanlu period of the eastern Wu Dynasty. There are many legends and relics aboutthe Wu state in the Three Kingdoms period. At this point, visitors cant helplooking for the famous places and legends with the story of Liu Beisrecruitment as a clue. Beigu mountain, Jinshan mountain and Jiaoshan mountainhave become horns. The three mountains stand in the balance. Beigu mountain ismore majestic and dangerous in controlling Chu and Wu. In order to resist theJapanese garrison, the prefects of Ming Dynasty cut off the front peak and themiddle peak.

Beigu mountain is composed of front peak, middle peak and back peak. Themain peak is back peak, which is the best scenic spot. The former Qianfeng isthe site of the ancient palaces of the eastern Wu Dynasty, which has been turnedinto Zhenjiang martyrs cemetery; the former meteorological building onZhongfeng is now changed into a traditional Chinese painting Museum; the latteris the main peak of Beigu mountain, facing the Yangtze River (Yangtze River) inthe north, with three cliffs and steep terrain. The mountain is full of treesand many places of interest are on it. Known as "the best River and mountain inthe world". Houfeng is the main peak of Beigu mountain, facing the Yangtze Riverand lying on the water. It is the best place for scenery. When you climb to thetop of the mountain, you can see Jiaoshan in the East, Jinshan in the west, andPingshan hall across the river. You can see it clearly. It really makes peoplefeel that "the two mountains of Jinjiao are small, and the two mountains ofwuchu are separated." In the past, a famous poet once wrote a doggerel: "theYangtze River is like an inkstone pool wave. When you mention the gold coke asan ink mill, an iron tower can be used as a pen, and the blue sky can write morethan a few lines" to praise the magnificent scenery of Beigu mountain.

From the southern foot of the middle peak of Beigu mountain, climb themountain, pass the weather station, and go northward along the ridge to QinghuiPavilion. There is an iron tower in the east of the pavilion, which was built byLi Deyu, the Duke of Wei of Tang Dynasty, in the first year of Baoli (825). Itwas originally a stone tower, but later it was destroyed. In the first year ofYuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1078), it was rebuilt into a nine leveliron tower with a plane and octagonal shape. In the Ming Dynasty, it was rebuiltto seven levels, about 13 meters high. After the tsunami, lightning, war andother disasters, only two floors of the tower remained in 1949. Now it has beenrenovated into four floors, about 8 meters high. The tower base and the firstand second floors are the original objects of the Song Dynasty. The third andfourth floors are the fifth and sixth floors of the original tower, which werecast in the Ming Dynasty. The existing tower base and body have exquisitepatterns, unique shape, vivid.

From Qinghui pavilion to the north, on the wall of the hillside on the eastside of Ganlu temple, there is a stone inlaid with six characters of "the bestRiver and mountain in the world", which is said to be written by Emperor Wu ofLiang Dynasty. On the arch leading to the Ganlu Temple opposite the Tiaoshi,there is an inscription of "South Xu Jingyu". In the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Zhenjiang was changed to Xuzhou, so it was named "Nanxu".

Through the arch, that is to reach the top of the north peak of the Ganlutemple. It is said that this is the place where Liu Bei recruits his family, andthe Peking Opera "dragon and Phoenix present auspiciousness" takes this as thebackground. In fact, the ancient Ganlu temple was built in the Liang Dynasty. Itwas originally at the foot of the mountain. It was rebuilt on the mountain by LiDeyu in the Tang Dynasty. The temple has the main hall, Laojun hall, Guanyinhall, Jiangsheng Pavilion and other buildings, forming the characteristics of"temple crown mountain". It is said that Qing Dynasty was its heyday. EmperorKangxi and Emperor Qianlong built a palace here and left a stele. It is one ofthe famous ancient temples in ancient China. It is said that it is the"liumajian" where sun and Liu raced side by side. The multi view building behindGanlu temple is the best scenic spot in Beigu mountain. The second floor of thebuilding faces the river. The name of the building is taken from Li Deyus poem"multi view hanging window" in Tang Dynasty. It is one of the three famousbuildings in ancient Yangtze River, and is as famous as yellow crane tower andYueyang Tower.

The plaque of "the first building in the world" written by Mi Fu is highabove the floor. Since the song and Yuan Dynasties, famous scholars, dignitariesand dignitaries of all dynasties have made a lot of famous poems here, such asOuyang Xiu, Su Shi, Mi Fu, Xin Qiji and Lu you. Climbing on the multi viewbuilding and looking out from the fence, you can see the scenery of mountainsand rivers, and the wonderful scenery.

In the east of duojinglou, lingyunting is also called Jijiang Pavilion. Itis said that sun Shangxiang, Lius wife, once sacrificed herself in the riverafter hearing the news of Liu Beis death. When Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet ofthe Southern Song Dynasty, ascended the pavilion, he touched the scene withemotion, and wrote a famous article: "where to look at China, with a full viewof Beigu building.". The rise and fall of the ages are long. The Yangtze Riveris rolling. As a young man, the southeast war is not over. Who is the enemy ofthe heroes in the world, Cao Liu. Having children should be like sun Zhongmou."

Due to the various legends of Liu Beis recruiting relatives, todays Beigumountain has become a hot spot for friends who travel to Zhenjiang.

各位朋友大家好，欢迎来到莲花佛国--九华山旅游，我是安徽旅行社导游王萍，大家可以叫我小王或者王导，坐在旁边的是司机吴师傅，接下来的几天就有我们为大家服务。大家的相遇就像我的名字一样，“萍水相逢”也是一种缘分啊。我们会尽自己最大的努力给大家带去最好的服务，希望大家有一个开开心心的九华山之旅，现在呢我先想大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况:

九华山位于安徽省青阳县境内，是我国重点风景名胜区，国家5A级景区，它与山西的五台山，四川的峨眉山，浙江普陀山并称中国四大佛教名山。大家知道吗?五台山是文殊菩萨的道场，峨眉山是普贤菩萨的道场，普陀山是观音菩萨的道场，而我们九华山呢是地藏菩萨的道场。九华山原来叫九子山，因为九华山大大小小有99座山峰，有九座山峰特别突出，所以称为九子山，后来呢诗仙李白来九华山游玩，看到层峦叠翠的山峰，写下了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”的诗句，后来人们就将九子山改名为九华山。在唐朝开元年间，新罗国王子金乔觉在我们九华山修行，最后99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前的苦行和圆寂后的肉身与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨很相似，所以就认为他是地藏菩萨的化身，佛教徒们称他为金地藏。九华山也因此被视为地藏菩萨的道场。现在有寺院90多座，僧侣600多人，是一个特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。说着说着咱们已经到了，来了这佛教圣地，当然要感受一下佛的仙气，那么，今天我们就先从这寺院最多的九华街景区开始吧，进入九华街景区，映入眼帘的是一座石门坊。他是由大理石雕刻而成的，高九米，大家请抬头看下，横额上刻着“九华圣境”四个大字，这可是康熙皇帝手笔哦!过了门坊，下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，大家随我一起踏上这古桥，我们一起步入仙境之中吧!

大家看，过了桥正对着我们的就是祗园寺了。他是国家重点寺院，是九华山唯一一座宫殿式庙宇，规模在九华山四大丛林里是最大的。它由山门、天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，讲堂和藏经楼等十多座单体建筑组成。各位游客请注意看下这山门，大家有没有发现它偏离了大殿的中轴线?大家知道为什么吗?因为啊!歪置山门可是有讲究的，一来是为了避邪，二来是门朝着开山祖寺化城寺。在进入寺庙之前，大家要注意以下几点:一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛，寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀，大家一定不要踩下去，二是不要在里面大声喧哗或是将红尘的笑话带入寺庙中，三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。

下面大家就随我一起走进祗园寺去领略它独有的魅力吧!我们现在的位置是天王殿，大殿的两边，供奉着四大天王塑像。他们分别是东方持国天王、南方增长天王、西方广目天王、北方多闻天王，民间又称风调雨顺四大天王，是佛教的护法神。大家请看大殿正中，这里供奉着的笑咪咪的就是弥勒佛，这位在弥勒背后的，就是韦驮菩萨，他是守护释迦牟尼的神将。

好的，各位游客朋友请跟紧小王，注意脚下，由天王殿向外走，就来到了大雄宝殿。这里供奉着三尊身高12米的大佛，中间的是释迦牟尼，两边分别是阿弥陀佛和药师佛，而大殿两边上，想必大家一定都猜到了，对!供置着的就是十八罗汉塑像。大家再随我往后走，大殿后侧呢，供奉着的是文殊、普贤菩萨坐像。这幅“海岛观音”大型立体浮雕，是雕在释迦牟尼佛像背后的，这是一幅浓缩中国佛教诸佛菩萨的全图。

后面的朋友请跟上，紧随我们的队伍，出了祗园寺，我们就来到了化城寺，化城寺是九华山的开山祖寺。大家可以看到化成寺外面有一个石头平台，平台上面有娘娘塔跟一口井，因为时候被毁，现在只剩下一个台基，据说呢金乔觉当时在这边修行，他的母亲非常非常的想念他，就跑来找他，因为思念之情呢，害她哭了三天三夜，把眼睛哭瞎了，金乔觉他就用这口井帮她洗眼睛，后来呢他母亲就复明了。所以这口井称为称为明眼泉，后人为了纪念他母亲就在旁边建了娘娘塔。

踏着99级莲花台阶，现在我们就到了肉身宝殿，请大家看下匾额上的字:月身宝殿!为什么叫月身宝殿呢?因为以前的月和肉是相通的，所以现在很多形容人身体器官的字都会有一个月字旁。肉身宝殿的建筑非常有特色，殿中有塔，塔中有石塔，石塔下面就是金地藏的肉身，农历7月30是他的生日，也是他圆寂之日，那天会有成千上万的人来朝拜。走进肉身宝殿大家可以看到门头上悬挂着地藏菩萨的誓愿:众生渡尽，方证菩提;地狱未空。誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的保佑，各位今后一定会好远常伴。

接下的我们就去百岁宫，百岁宫始建于明代，供奉着无暇和尚的肉身。相传无暇和尚修行时，主要食用黄精.丹参等野生植物，并且刺舌血拌金粉抄写一本佛经，用了20多年抄完经书，圆寂是110岁。在百岁宫中肉身殿，可以看到无暇和尚的装金肉身佛像，头戴僧帽，身披袈裟，端坐莲台，享万世香火。九华山已发现14具肉身，多为年龄百岁左右僧尼留下的，可能与他们长时间吃素，圆寂时体内水份比较少，坐化瓷缸密封性好等因素有关。

后面朋友请跟上，接下来我们就要去天台景区了，俗话说“不上天台，等于没来”，说明九华胜境在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。站在天台峰上可以看九华街的全景，天台景区的主要景点有观音石.大鹏听经石等怪石，还有金地藏刚到九华山修行的地藏洞，留有地藏菩萨神迹的古拜经台，地藏菩萨传经布道的主要场所天台寺，好了，让我们一起乘缆车向天台景区出发吧!

Ladies and gentlemen:

Now we are going to visit the ancient art museum, dai temple.

Dai temple, used to be called "east", also called tai temple, the main realms of the spirit of "mount tai", also is the ancient emperors to taishan I tell the living and held a grand ceremony.

Dai temple created a long history, the western han dynasty historical beginning of "namely domain, qin han palace" up. Tang opened far thirteen years (AD 725), amended Song Xiangfu two years (AD 1009) and on a large scale expansion, after the jin, yuan, Ming and qing dynasties billiton, gradually formed a large-scale buildings.

Dai temple in downtown Tai’an City north, just old Thai city in the south gate, north DaiDing the worse on the central axis. North and south 405.7 meters long, 236.7 meters wide, was rectangular, covers an area of 96000 square meters. Dai temple architecture, in the form of the vertical and horizontal sides extension in ancient China, the overall layout to the north and the longitudinal axis, divided into the east, three axis of Chinese and western. East before and after the axis opzoon courtyard, east the throne, garden; Before and after the west axis have Tang Huai courtyard, ring wing pavilion court, made yuhua district monastery where; Axial qianmen, tianmen, ringha door, day after Kuang temple, living quarters, thick door. Subject construction of song day Kuang temple is located in the latter half of the dai temple in the crests stylobate, other building is located in the center courtyard outside, independent of each other, have immanent connection again. The building layout is according to the needs of religious and miyagi pattern design, formation of partition and bright, primary and secondary order, the unique style of of primitive simplicity, and through the changes of architectural space, in a solemn, solemn and deep, the mutual infiltration of park set each other off becomes an interest, in full. Temple towering temple and high into the clouds in the worse, give a person with beautiful feeling of mount tai.

Dai temple city high castle built, Zhou Changsan li, three zhangs, around eight door, to the nankai five, for qianmen, left for the east yi door, then left, Yang halls; For west yi door, right and then right name; see the door Qingyang door in the name of the east, also called DongHuaMen; In the name of the element view door to the west, also called xihua gate; North lu pursuit in the name of the door, also called thick door. Each gate tower, dai temple in the four corner respectively with xun, gen, dried, publication turrets, the whole building magnificent, majestic, like a seat in the imperial palace of the emperor.

Is dai temple, mount tai to the largest concentration of cultural relics. Here preserved the imperial sacrifices to full of beautiful things in the history of the phenomena of the god of mount tai, gifts, handicrafts, also has a flashing huaxia civilization guanghua taishan unearthed relics and the revolutionary historical relics, and save a lot of taishan classics and Taoism. More precious and 184 pieces of ancient steles and 48 pieces of han stone, become our country the third after xi an, qufu the forest of steles.

Dai temple, it is a feast for the eyes of classical gardens. A kind of dragon PAM spin cooper, cover the ginkgo, exquisite exquisite bonsai, bright flowers, and for the booth of of primitive simplicity and elegant, table, floor, ge added ten thousand kinds of amorous feelings of coquetry. Dai temple, the picturesque scenery, attracts many Chinese and foreign tourists.

Solemn and majestic dai temple, temple, cultural relic. Here every building embodies the Chinese ancient architectural art style, each piece reflects the civilization development of mount tai. Stroll in the art world, lifting eyes, raised his hand and touched the are national treasures, make the viewer power capacity, makes visitors sigh with emotion. Wei dai temple, is a fusion architecture, landscape, sculpture, painting and traditional Chinese ancient art museum.

Now, we went to the place called "remote pavilion" refs. It is located in the middle of Tai’an City area, north song tong Yin, is located in the dai temple outside the qianmen, vestibular is dai temple, to enter the rudiments of dai temple. Whenever the ancient emperors held to taishan fiesta, visits by simple ceremony here first, for taishan the piety of god. Therefore, in ancient times is also called "grass and pavilion". Ming jiajing thirteen years (AD 1534), shandong lu via become deputy political suggestion, before he left to "remote pavilion", have been extended ever since. Remote and TingMen outside the remote and fang is qianlong 35 years (AD 1770) to create, so far intact. Otherwise the pole high vertical, about iron lion crouching columns. Fang south "double order", the qing guangxu six years (AD 1880) to start building, square assembled, the queen mother pool of water, surrounded by dai temple into the pool. Because of pool in the northwest, southeast corner have a stone in and out of the water tap the name. Fanaw is tong Yin, make the person one gate into Thai south of the city is surrounded by mystery, "heaven" solemn atmosphere. Pool of the north China plate inscribed with "lue tianchi" four words. In 1992, in the pool with white marble columns, carve patterns or designs on woodwork perimeter of 63 meters, in order to protect the cultural relics. Has qing dynasty stone columns in the east and two-way, has "jinan May 30th massacre memorial" on the north and northwest edge with ancient one, legend of the tang dynasty rooted, up to now, branches and leaves bushiness is green and luxuriant.. Around double the order for a small square, surrounded by ancient buildings, form a beautiful picture.

Remote pavilion for pavilion type compound, 52 meters wide from east to west, north and south 66.2 meters long, with a total area of 3442.4 square meters. Main hall 5, built in the center of the courtyard rectangle above the stylobate, 10.8 meters wide, 7.75 meters deep, Lao 7.9 meters, five to four column beam, nine ridge eaves jehiel mountain type, Huang Wa coping. In the qing dynasty Ceng Sibi xia yuan jun. On both sides of things peidian peidian all intermediate.

Remote pavilion is a set of independent buildings, but with the dai temple on the connotation and unified, because of its existence, the dai temple solemn and mysterious atmosphere foil more strong. This is both independent and unified style, not only in the mountains, is rare in existing ancient buildings in China. Remote and pavilion in the tang dynasty once called "remote", folk have "to visit mount tai, god worship first remote door ginseng". When you visit the dai temple, also should first start from remote and kiosks.

Through the remote pavilion, the "dai fang" of the head is eleven years (AD 1672), shandong province, the qing emperor kangxi originally create day origin. Fang 12 meters high, 9.8 meters wide, 3 meters deep, and three to four column type. Three lane, heavy beam four-column brick reliefs. Circulation before and after the four pillars have eight stone lions on pier, different posture; Heavy beam four pillars engraved with "red phoenix in morning chaoyang", "praised", "group of cranes make lotus", "imagination" and so on more than 20 group of auspicious image lifelike birds benevolent and all kinds of flower pattern. The entire Shi Fang chic modelling, KeLou through fine, as in the qing dynasty stone carving art treasures. South lane column with couplets on the both sides of north and south of shi day by "big pole in the day, great body KangSheng everything; the emperor to shock, HeSheng zhuo ling town east". North of qing dynasty in shandong to the governor, the ministry of war assistant minister Zhao Xiangxing problem "for the system of yue, the nations in the pursuit of wei DE He Keshang; mixed group of spirit of regent, kyushu on roaming on work which is in Beijing?" . Two deputy couplet gripping, synthetic-aperture, puts Tarzans lofty status and prominent map made high-level overview of god in mount taishan, make a person not into dai and admiration of love.

The dai temple, see toward the tall broad "qianmen", is the main entrance into the dai temple, two big red door, is a symbol of the dignity of the dai temple, ancient times can only from the door into the emperor. The years Cuo tuo, to the eve of liberation, qianmen cracks have is full of stains or spots, the door at the top of the tower is also in the rain or blown away by the history. Now the qianmen is 1985 built according to the song dynasty architectural style. Door 8.6 meters high, the tower above 11 meters high, a total of five and nine single eaves jehiel mountain ridge, 24 MingZhu root, and its all round Mosaic Ling isolation, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves stone out of the four three, black ink dot gold coloured drawing or pattern, the forehead Fang Jinlong flying, from a distance become warped eaves wing, pian-pian wants to fly.

Into the purpose of qianmen quickly into the "heaven", is take the Confucius "DE match heaven and earth" and famous, for dai temple next door, door with built in the emperor song zhenzong and few over two years (AD 1009), the width 5, depth between the three, single eaves jehiel mountain style buildings, inside the original si green dragon, white tiger, rosefinch, xuanwu four stars. On both sides of the original peidian peidian, east as the "three ling hou temple", enshrined in the zhou dynasty about the official Tang Chen, GeYong, tempo, three people. When the emperor song zhenzong dong feng, see three in the worse the man of god, seal for the "three ling hou", then built the temple worship. West as "qiu temple" is enshrined in the tang dynasty "access group, and to serve voluntarily thick raise" the points in Du Zong frenzy. Linked to match went north and south "ringha door" is take "the world belongs to the benevolence" Confucius language meaning and, for the third door, dai yuan dynasty to yuan four years (AD 1338) to create. Building structure and tianmen is similar, inside the 2nd day of the deaf and dumb god, both sides have something goalkeeper. With doors on the west side of the stone tablet 20, one of the most famous is the > and >, double monuments, majestic tall, confrontation, turtle fell therefore, stately, dai temple existing two big stone tablet.

Tianmen "Tang Huai courtyard" in the southwest, the original "big countable embrace, the shadow of branches mu xu" Tang Huai, years of the republic of China, fighting BingXian, ancient much, gradually die. In 1952, dai temple host ShangShiLian again small tree in the withered tree stem a strain, and named "Tang Huai brussel. This new tree has become a tree, pond castles peeped, and become a big g dai temple.

Tang Huai east of the old delay jubilee temple temple, the scriptures, ring wing pavilion, made yuhua district monastery where, is destroyed by years of the republic of China. In 1984, a new archaize on Tibetan oratory site storage, between 48 in mount taishan in 4000 pieces of precious relics, ancient books of more than 3000 copies.

North ringha through my door is covered days of pines seem to the north, I saw a colorful, resplendent and magnificent basilica stands on the big balcony, this is the main architecture of the dai temple, song day Kuang temple. Day Kuang temple, also called China sun temple, founded in north emperor song zhenzong dazhong few over two years (AD 1009). In A.D. 1008, song, liao in alliance (now in henan puyang), emperor song zhenzong though victory over liao army, but no mood to fight again, but signed a humiliating treaty, known as "the union of alliance" in history. Emperor song zhenzong in ones hand in order to pacify the resentment, to consolidate its ruling position, he adopted the deputy prime minister qin-ruo wang engineer zhao book "heaven" scam, leading officials, in the same year October car "gobbledygook" came to mount tai, held a grand thank grace to the gift, and is due to people for day Kuang festival every year in June. Dai li, zhao expansion under the dai temple, and on the basis of the original mount tai temple, built the day Kuang temple.

Day Kuang house 43.67 meters long, north and south 17.18 meters wide, 22.3 meters high, the width of nine, four deep, double-hipped roof anise, stone fly up, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves hung between Kuang temple "song day" JuBian, eight root red MingZhu eaves, with Pope fang and stone, and outside groove have become warped weight the three arch, groove inside the temple roof for four after bucket sunk panel, yu is square flat is the ceiling. The entire hall Luan Lu diego shrugged, diao Liang Caidong, gold paint walls, Dan wall, completed a majestic, although after several dynasty, ancient and remain, with Beijings Forbidden City hall of supreme harmony, qufu Confucius dacheng hall and three big palatial architecture in ancient China.

Into the hall, positive tall statue of "god of mount tai" color is reshaping in 1984, cave is 4.4 meters tall, twelve Liu head crown, wearing dagons robe, handheld, the board, solemn dignified, vivid, may have a sense of "lifelike, be vividly portrayed. "Taishan" god is a Taoist believe in "god" of a ghost, can dominate the life and death. Was dubbed "day king" in the tang dynasty, song dynasty seal for JiRenSheng Ann "day", when the yuan dynasty and dubbed "dongyue days of qi ShengRen emperor", Ming emperor after he began to reign, and he thinks to taishan seal number is god "to blaspheme the ritual without", therefore, get rid of all titles, renamed "the god of mount tai. Since then, the status of the dai temple is not I, enjoy "dongyue many" reputation.

Statue on both sides of the couplets for precise Wu Yun book, "the emperor to the earthquake, life in Yin". Banners is the qing emperor kangxi emperor in 23 years (in 1684 AD in taishan when the topic "town" match day JuBian. Inside the palace with part of the phenomena of Ming and qing era. Inside the northeast west three the > for the song dynasty painted. Murals total length of 62 meters, 3.3 meters high, picture by picture god in the mighty mount tai grand scene, when the emperor song zhenzong letter east taishan majesty and imposing manner, the whole mural by a hall door, east is "rev Bi figure", depicting the taishan god excursions; west as the "back to the process diagram", depicting the taishan god returned. The whole picture of 697 characters, its appearance and manners are all the same, be auspicious beast mounts, pavilions, mountains and rivers, trees and flowers, etc., of a great, the grand spectacle. Picture a saturated flourish is fluent, structure is rigorous, the layout symmetry nature, character looks vivid and lively, clothing line is clear, lifelike and vivid facial expressions, plus the colour and lustre beautiful coordination, give a person with high aesthetic enjoyment.

Temple in ancient times, has been damaged by fire and earthquake, murals have also been affected, as you can see from the mural art processing, mural is redrawn later part of the picture, but the whole picture is basically kept the original face of the song dynasty, it is still in the history of Chinese mural painting, Taoism a picture of a rare art treasures.

Days before Kuang temple wide large terrace consists of two layers, railing, standing on the big balcony, is suddenly enlightened. There is a royal pavilion, terrace on each side of emperor qianlong visited dai temple in ShiBei. Ming wanli is among big censer casting. Cooper under the terrace of the clip in the south, is a small square columns at the end of the pool, commonly known as the "pavilion old pool". The emperor held a ceremony to visit mount tai, god princes is welcome here. Pool and around 9 stance is strange taihu Jin Daan first year (AD 1209) with her mother which is offered by the wang, taian county magistrate wu bit. Each stone features, carefully watch the intriguing, a exquisite stone tunnel middle outstanding, called "hula stone". Fuso north stone has an independent order under cooper, called "solitary loyal cypress", tang dynasty female emperor wu zetian doubt its folklore also with secretary Shi Zhong rebellion, then its killed, Shi Zhong ghosts do not come loose, came to dongyue before the emperor wu zetian out of shape, thereby lone cypress. Stones covered her eyes, it is said that the visitors around the hula around the turn three times, then go to touch the other side of the solitary loyal cypress, all to be able to help, is a lot of people. The legend of these rich romance is not credible, but shows the taishans long history and rich culture, those who write the legend of folk wit, the good and evil of human skillfully in the image of cypress trees, leaves later generations lots of regrets.

Day Kuang lay behind the surface is after three palace, in the bedroom, width 5, on both sides for the bedroom, among the three, the emperor song zhenzong and few over five years (AD 1012) to seal a letter to the taishan god "day JiRen ShengDi", after considering the need a queen, to facilitate the same seal a "shu next year", and "her" built the temple, from "concubines", live with living quarters. The feudal rulers in order to achieve the goal of "borrow god daughter", "well-meaning, holding the" true.

Days of steles Kuang temple on both sides of things, all kinds of stone tablet full of beautiful things in eyes of han stone, taishan ancient steles boutique mostly concentrated in here. These inscriptions almost collection of Chinese calligraphy, after jin dynasty "two Kings", the song dynasty "four everybody", grass nationalities of, style available; YanLiu zhao, style each different, there are seven big fellow tablet >, >; Jin dynasty, one of the three major milestone >; Plastic is novel, calligraphy dissimilar >; Mount tai buddhist chronicle of tablet >, etc. A total of 19 pieces, all has the very high historical value of cultural relics and calligraphy art value.

Display of 48 pieces of han stone in the west gallery is since 1960, several cleaning dawenkou and old county east han tomb stone set. The han stone, rich in content, range, some reflect the horses and chariots, travel, dancing to acrobatics and other social life; Some describe fairy tales; Also has the reflection of historical figures, neat picture design, modelling is vivid, on the carving techniques, the traditional Chinese painting line with engraved, embossed with an organic whole, manifests the like forthright grandeur of the plain, characteristic, is the study of ancient Chinese culture important materials for art and social life of the eastern han dynasty.

Out of the attic, door knob spirit is "opzoon". In the original "bean ling temple", was destroyed by years of the republic of China. In the courtyard, branches, five tall cooper if a kind of dragon PAM, legend has it for the first year of emperor in yuan seal (110 BC), when I mount tai has more than two thousand years ago, "opzoon" hence the name.

Yuans north "han pavilion" is 1959 in the house built on the oberoi, bean spirit pavilion built on three layers tall stone stylobate, very spectacular. Stylobate wall Mosaic qianlong fifty-nine years (AD 1749 years) who taian magistrate of a county scale book by du fus and > celebrities such as carved poems. The pavilion looked around his eyes and skylight brought low, rich of otimista chest, dai temple view, panoramic view of whole city.

Opzoon nosocomial stone tablet line, approximates to 90 pieces. There are descendants of the official script of han dynasty >,s >, have the posterity the seal character of lujis >, xie lingyuns > and the song dynasty calligrapher MiFei >, Ming chongzhen years Chen Changyan, ZuoPeiXuan topic of >, the qianlong emperor drive > and contemporary ink of celebrities. Place oneself in the forest of steles is like reading a history of China, the benefit of the influence of the nation, will leave every serious watching endless thinking.

By opzoon courtyard to the north, through the quiet little garden into the courtyard of a small and exquisite. This is the place where the ancient imperial sacrifices mount tai when living, because is located within the DongHuaMen, therefore calls "east the throne". Its building for yuan to is seven years (AD 1347), Ming said welcome don, qianlong 35 years (1770 years) renamed in the pavilion. East the throne by the Great Wall flower door, door, door, main hall, and wing, hospital construction, green, quiet quiet and tastefully laid out, give a person the sense with super world white. Five main hall high above the stylobate, inside the set for recovery, qing qianlong emperor la people like, pier dragon, dragon, clothes closet, red sandalwood furniture such as a square table and all kinds of marble grain and golden rust ancient ceramic wall hanging and four treasures of the study. The famous "cold jade flower, the", "aloes lion" and "yellow orchid porcelain bottle gourd" twenty-seventh year is qianlong, 36 years worship offerings when tai shan, said Tarzan "sanbao town mountain". Doors and temple, dressed in ancient costume in the qing dynastys "guardian", "palace" to the qing court etiquette to greet visitors, make visitors like back to ancient times, to extrapolate.

Palace stylobate under a stone, with a glass cover, this is the famous Chinese and foreign famous "the father of sharpening" qin sharpening. > engraved letters merit qin Ming and qin ii, write to prime minister lisi. His seal script with economical fair instead of minor stroke numerous fat at the time, the handwriting stiffness tall and straight, swept away many fat stay qi, inscriptions, a total of 222 words, gradually disappear, after the Ming jiajing years still remaining 29 words, the original made in DaiDing herself beside the pool, after vicissitudes sink, a few times again, today only 10 residue left word, complete is seven. Is a rare treasure, is listed as a national level cultural relics.

Out of the bedroom, north of dai last into the yard. Something inside two garden all sorts of miniascape of various, within sight of the art to reproduce the taishan one content, fragrant flowers. On the southwest of west tower cast established twelve years (AD 1533), a former level 13, now the only remaining level 3, plain modelling, still do not break the elegant demeanour, and to the southeast of tower confrontation stylobate copper pavilion, also called "jin que", for the whole copper casting, imitation wood, 4.4 meters high, 3.4, Ming wanli 43 years (AD 1615) casting in DaiDing azure clouds temple, built to consecrate jade xia yuan jun. Move to the mountain spirit should be between Ming dynasty and early qing palace, in dai temple in 1972, is the present domestic only one of the three largest copper pavilion.

"Thick door" was the last of the dai temple gate, was rebuilt in 1984. On the door has "looked YueGe" three rooms, Huang Wa Ming gallery, andalusite partition board, Joan pavilion is like air. Standing on the court looked to adai yue high precision, castle peak around the white clouds, green trees and the light smoke, tianmen ladder like flying floating hang them knowing you cant have them.

The thick red doors north behavior way, near the temple street is the starting point of the mountaineering, the gate of mount tai, climbing mt.tai.taibin starting from this, of a politician will see the best scenery in mount taishan, until the "day".

My hometown is in Baoding. There are many places of interest in Baoding,including Mancheng Han tombs, Yixian Xiling, ancient lotus pond Among them, I ammost impressed by the ancient lotus pond.

Spring came, I followed my grandfather to the ancient lotus pond. As soonas you enter the gate, the first thing you see is a grotesque rockery. Some looklike lively and clever little monkeys with their hands in front of theirforehead to look into the distance. Some look like the mighty king of beasts,the tiger with vigorous steps. Some look like exquisite and beautiful fairiescoming down to earth, scattering beautiful flowers

Go ahead, you will see an antique Zhuojin Pavilion. The red and browndoorposts, the colorful pictures on the eaves, the singing of birds and thefragrance of flowers, the landscape, the mandarin ducks playing in the water,the pavilions and pavilions, all of them are so lifelike and fascinating. Thewhole pavilion is perfect.

Then, on the right, you come to the stele gallery. There are 94 stonetablets, some of which are engraved with ancient characters, which I cantunderstand.

Step on the bridge and look around, ah! Although its not the season forlotus to bloom, the breeze is passing over the water, sparkling, and the sun isshining on the water. You can vaguely see a small fish and a small insectswimming in the water. This kind of scenery cant be compared. Its morecharming than the most charming painting in the world!

I love every plant in my hometown, I love the ancient lotus pond in myhometown, but I love my beautiful hometown Baoding, Hebei more.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

张家口市是河北省矿产资源较丰富市之一。截至20__年末，张家口市已发现矿产97种。探明资源储量的矿产有33种，其中能源矿产1种、黑色金属矿产2种、有色金属矿产4种、贵金属矿产2种，稀有金属矿产1种、冶金辅助矿产5种、化工原料矿产3种、特种非金属矿产1种、建筑原料及其他非金属矿产14种。已探明矿产矿产地158处，其中大型23处，中型34处，小型101处。

张家口市能源资源十分丰富，主要有煤炭、风能和太阳能。煤炭资源主要集中在蔚州煤田、宣下煤田和张家口以北煤田，煤炭总储量29.34亿吨。风资源储量约20__万千瓦以上，可开发量1170万千瓦以上，其中坝上地区风资源储量约1700万千瓦以上，可开发量1030万千瓦以上，坝下地区风资源储量约300万千瓦以上，可开发量140万千瓦以上。张家口市太阳能资源十分丰富，地域日照时数2756～3062小时，年太阳总辐射为每平方米1500～1700千瓦时，属于太阳能辐射Ⅱ类区域。

截至20__年底，张家口市土地总面积5519.48万亩(3.7万平方公里)。20__年，全市土地供应总量为332宗，面积1.22万亩，出让金总额63.67亿元;市辖区土地供应总量为40宗，面积2383.77亩，出让金总额11.11亿元。全市共预报土地整治项目78个，预计补充耕地31218亩。完成立项项目46个，新增耕地15036亩;全市已验收项目共50个，新增耕地19197.49亩。

张家口市陆生野生植物共有120科、513属、2100多种，其中木本植物62科、129属、369种。境内有野生脊椎动物50多科，300多个种及亚种。其中兽类15科30余种，鸟类26科130余种及亚种，爬行类4科15种，两栖类3科6种。国家重点保护的野生动物有27种。有森林及果树害虫的天敌17科68种。

张家口市属半干旱地区，水资源严重不足，分布在张家口市5大水系：大清河水系、潮白河水系、滦河水系、永定河水系、内陆河水系。[9]截至20__年底，张家口市年平均水资源总量为17.99亿m3，其中地表水资源量为11.62亿立方米，地下水资源量11.91亿立方米(地表、地下重复水量5.53亿立方米)。全市平均地表水可利用量为4.77亿立方米，地下水可开采量为6.48亿立方米。截至20__年底，全市水库共93座，其中按在地原则不归属怀来县管理的官厅水库也列入统计。其中大型水库3座，中型水库8座，小型水库82座。全市有塘坝数量170座，窖池2689座。

吉尔果山天池导游词范文3篇

位于吉尔果山下，距柴河镇以西40公里，方圆约1.5公顷，水深6-7米，是个静诣神奇的所在，这里丛林茂密，沼泉如织，车不能行，人迹罕至，长年为犴鹿獐狍拥有。位于吉尔果山下，距柴河镇以西40公里，方圆约1.5公顷，水深6-7米，是个静诣神奇的所在，这里丛林茂密，沼泉如织，车不能行，人迹罕至，长年为犴鹿獐狍拥有。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的，希望可以帮助大家。

篇一：吉尔果山天池导游词范文

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

吉尔果山天池位于扎兰屯市基尔果山上，距柴河镇以西40公里。它与驼峰天池、犴沟天池等组成了柴河景区的天池群，而基尔果山天池是其中景色最为壮观、秀美的一处天池景观。方圆约1.5公顷，水深不可测，是个静谧神奇的所在。这里丛林茂密，沼泉如织，车不能行，人迹罕至，长年为犴、鹿、獐、狍所拥有。圆圆的一泓湖水，宛如一轮满月，镶嵌在幽林群岭之间。“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空朦雨亦奇”，人说西湖之水美在水光潋滟，这里可比西湖水，更以幽静为绝。湖畔四周群山如障，风不能入，平静的水面如磨光的琥珀，光滑中泛出五彩潋光，俨如一幅刀笔精良的套色木刻。这里又静得出奇，只有山鸟偶尔飞过的鸣叫声。天池有一个显著的特点，它即没有入口，也找不到出口，而且水量常年保持平稳，丰雨时节水面不涨，枯雨时节水面不降。天池水含盐碱量高，常有鹿、犴、狍、獐等兽趁黄昏前来舔吃盐碱。

关于基尔果山天池还有一个“宝镜变天池”的美丽传说相传，一群仙女耐不住天宫的寂寞，便飞到人间游玩。当她们看到柴河流域风光美丽如画，胜似仙境，便纷纷飘落于此。她们在清澈见底的河水里游来游去，嬉戏玩耍。尽兴之后，她们对照圆镜梳妆打扮起来。梳妆打扮完毕之后，一个一个拖着长长的彩裙飞走了。过了一会儿，一个年轻美貌的仙女又飞了回来，原来是回来寻找遗忘的宝镜的。仙女飘来飘去，寻不到宝镜，恋恋不舍便欲归去，突然发现自己的宝镜遗落在大山顶处，已经变成了一座镶嵌在山顶的天池。天池平滑如镜，水光潋滟，圆圆的泓湖水，宛如一轮满月，清清楚楚倒映着群山的倒影。美丽的仙女看得呆了，久久不忍离去，直到众姐妹多次催促，才恋恋不舍地飞回了冷寂的天宫。

从此，大兴安岭东麓群山峻岭之中，便有了这座美丽的“天池”。由于“天池”形状非常圆而且非常美，且座落在 基尔果山上，因此得名基尔果山天池。基尔果山天池的幽静使人心旷、清爽令人心怡，别有一番情趣。卧于青春池畔，观景赋诗;架起野炊篝火，举杯相酌，觥筹交错。杯光酬酢间，使人名禄双抛，宠辱皆忘，真可谓人间一大乐事!

篇二：吉尔果山天池导游词范文

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

吉尔果山天池位于扎兰屯市基尔果山上，距柴河镇以西40公里。它与驼峰天池、犴沟天池等组成了柴河景区的天池群，而基尔果山天池是其中景色最为壮观、秀美的一处天池景观。方圆约1.5公顷，水深不可测，是个静谧神奇的所在。这里丛林茂密，沼泉如织，车不能行，人迹罕至，长年为犴、鹿、獐、狍所拥有。圆圆的一泓湖水，宛如一轮满月，镶嵌在幽林群岭之间。“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空朦雨亦奇”，人说西湖之水美在水光潋滟，这里可比西湖水，更以幽静为绝。

湖畔四周群山如障，风不能入，平静的水面如磨光的琥珀，光滑中泛出五彩潋光，俨如一幅刀笔精良的套色木刻。这里又静得出奇，只有山鸟偶尔飞过的鸣叫声。天池有一个显著的特点，它即没有入口，也找不到出口，而且水量常年保持平稳，丰雨时节水面不涨，枯雨时节水面不降。天池水含盐碱量高，常有鹿、犴、狍、獐等兽趁黄昏前来舔吃盐碱。 关于基尔果山天池还有一个“宝镜变天池”的美丽传说相传，一群仙女耐不住天宫的寂寞，便飞到人间游玩。当她们看到柴河流域风光美丽如画，胜似仙境，便纷纷飘落于此。她们在清澈见底的河水里游来游去，嬉戏玩耍。尽兴之后，她们对照圆镜梳妆打扮起来。梳妆打扮完毕之后，一个一个拖着长长的彩裙飞走了。

过了一会儿，一个年轻美貌的仙女又飞了回来，原来是回来寻找遗忘的宝镜的。仙女飘来飘去，寻不到宝镜，恋恋不舍便欲归去，突然发现自己的宝镜遗落在大山顶处，已经变成了一座镶嵌在山顶的天池。天池平滑如镜，水光潋滟，圆圆的泓湖水，宛如一轮满月，清清楚楚倒映着群山的倒影。美丽的仙女看得呆了，久久不忍离去，直到众姐妹多次催促，才恋恋不舍地飞回了冷寂的天宫。从此，大兴安岭东麓群山峻岭之中，便有了这座美丽的“天池”。

篇三：吉尔果山天池导游词范文

基尔果山天池是柴河风景区的主要景点，它位于扎兰屯市基尔果山上，距柴河镇以西40公里。它与驼峰天池、犴沟天池等组成了柴河景区的天池群，而基尔果山天池是其中景色最为壮观、秀美的一处天池景观。

方圆约1.5公顷，水深不可测，是个静谧神奇的所在。这里丛林茂密，沼泉如织，车不能行，人迹罕至，长年为犴、鹿、獐、狍所拥有。圆圆的一泓湖水，宛如一轮满月，镶嵌在幽林群岭之间。“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空朦雨亦奇”，人说西湖之水美在水光潋滟，这里可比西湖水，更以幽静为绝。湖畔四周群山如障，风不能入，平静的水面如磨光的琥珀，光滑中泛出五彩潋光，俨如一幅刀笔精良的套色木刻。

这里又静得出奇，只有山鸟偶尔飞过的鸣叫声。天池有一个显著的特点，它即没有入口，也找不到出口，而且水量常年保持平稳，丰雨时节水面不涨，枯雨时节水面不降。天池水含盐碱量高，常有鹿、犴、狍、獐等兽趁黄昏前来舔吃盐碱。