内蒙古英语导游词【汇集20篇】

Hello and welcome to the beautiful Zhangjiajie. Im very glad to visitHuangshi village, the largest skyscraper in Zhangjiajie. Let me introduce myselffirst. My surname is X. you can call me Xiao X.

People often say that "not to Huangshi Zhai, to Zhangjiajie in vain", wecan see that Huangshi Zhai is the essence of the entire Zhangjiajie landscape. Afamous poet used to comment on Huangshi village like this: "five steps arestrange, seven steps are amazing, ten steps away, dumbfounded."

The "secluded path of fir forest" in front of us at this moment wasartificially dug more than ten years ago. The road is steep and winding, loomingin the dense and quiet fir forest. Before the road was dug, there was only oneway to climb Huangshi village. Now, lets follow me along this "fir forest path"to enjoy the dazzling scenery on both sides.

Please pay attention to listen, do you hear bursts of singing? In front isTujia girls singing platform. At the moment, Tujia girls are singing beautifulTujia folk songs on the song platform. You see, they are wearing the mostrepresentative Tujia costumes. Tujia girls are all dressed in beautiful clothes,singing and dancing, which is a warm welcome to the guests from afar. Looking atthe beautiful mountains and rivers in Zhangjiajie all the way, now we see ourhospitable, kind and honest Tujia girls. Do you realize the true meaning of"beautiful mountains, beautiful waters and more beautiful people" inZhangjiajie

Look at the mountain on the right. There is a round stone pillar about 20meters high. On it is a stone box about 3 meters long and 1.5 meters wide. Onthe stone box, there is a stone cover. The stone cover is half in the air, halfon the box, surrounded by five green pines and cypresses. It is said that ZhangLiang once hid the three volumes of Tianshu written by Huang Shigong in the box.Later, because the war subsided, Zhang Liang took out the Tianshu and put it inother places. But he forgot to close the hood. Up to now, a half open stone boxhas been left. Because the stone box once contained the book of heaven, it wasknown as the "treasure box of book of heaven".

Lets take a look at the isolated pillar peak in front of us, and guesswhat the scenic spot is. It rises straight into the sky, reaching more than 300meters high, and its root firmly sticks to the earth. Its really like a giantrock pillar! This is the famous "nantianyizhu" in Zhangjiajie, which is namedbecause it stands under Nantianmen. "A pillar in the South sky" is a close-up ofthe whole scenery of Wulingyuan. It is the epitome of the whole "Wulingyuan"quartz sandstone peak forest landscape, and also the emblem and symbol of"Zhangjiajie International Forest Protection Festival".

Well, now I want to tell you that we have successfully reached the top ofHuangshi village. In front of this round stone peak hanging from top to bottomis the "star picking platform". Climbing on the "star picking platform" willgive people a feeling of "looking at all the mountains". Personality is that atnight, it seems that you can pick the stars from the sky as soon as you reachout. The artificial scenic spot in front of us is "Liuqi Pavilion". The "sixwonders" refer to the wonders of mountains, waters, clouds, rocks, animals andplants. This is also the only artificial landscape in the park.

Well, Ill explain that to you. Next, lets have a free tour. Well gatherhere in half an hour and go back to the hotel. Thank you!

Friends：

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund， first， I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome， and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes， nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road， nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area， at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex， Zhongshan Road， go sightseeing the area， the Huangpu River， Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra， the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol， is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement， is welcome fellow guests presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying， it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War， the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery， Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then， all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance， to this century the beginning of 30s， Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction， although stems from hand of the identical design， also is not constructs at an age， but their construction style is such harmonious unification， the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in，height scattered about， is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction， has England -like， France -like， ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks， the general meeting， the consulate and so on converged to this， some East Wall Street the name， formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that， the new Bund 2 east winds hotels， in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known， it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement)， the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion， the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while， now USS Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank， this building constructed in 1923， was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction， high 5， a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition， the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious， is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America， England and France， Russia， date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building， is 19th century restores the old the principle construction， constructed in 1927， is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck， each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes， melodious are deep， reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson， Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building， at present was still one of Shanghais important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906， at that time the name collected the hotel， was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction， is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line， Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover， looks by far both gravely is elegant， and other style， the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bunds these constructions， all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization， simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghais plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history， in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund， the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai persons is called old Bund， after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund， now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene， but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since partys 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences， the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north， Pudongs development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund， the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action， the Bund finance street house big replacement， will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down， again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghais symbol， also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow， the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines， seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance， the Shanghai peoples government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called， also is Bund which Zhongshan a group， is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters， the width 45 meters， suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund， it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend， north the Jiangwan five jiao fields， south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century， this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers， will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture， afforestation to a body， moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts，daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world， evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover， heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests， stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area， whether you do feel， new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition， moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that， In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape，will hug by 6 columns， with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type， the length 27 meters， the height 3.5 meters， supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control， approximately some more than 1，000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral， causes world each place since such remoteness， double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan， is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund， we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park， each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign， that notorious sign， let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now， looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument， stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if， the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War， 54 movements and the war of liberation， is the scrubbing nationality shame， devotes the heroes for Shanghais revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong waters edge water yellow， extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghais mother river， it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake， is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest， is widest， deepest rivers， the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters， are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang， also has the spring Shenjiang river， alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2，000 years， Shanghai was Chu at that time， at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest， he had very much rules a nation ability， is appointed by Chu king as prime minister， and sealed for presents Mr. Shen， had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiangs clogged with silt， he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours， and revised the route， caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development， the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit， renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow ， only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child， calls Pudong， another calls Puxi. Before new China is born， their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions， on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman， two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai persons pet phrase， refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live，throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore， Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another， its function for the finance， the trade and foreign serves， it will be the new Shanghais core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road， the total length 2，500 meters， the collection traveling， go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body， is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound， but the sound sound ， is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement， will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

One day, my uncle took us to visit Tianmen Mountain. Tianmen Mountain islocated at the junction of Xinning County in Hunan Province and Ziyuan County inGuangxi Province. It is also a natural scenic spot of Danxia Diyan.

In the early morning, my uncle drove all the way, and the cool mountainwind came in front of me. It was chilly. "Its July. It was so cold yesterday.It seems that the temperature difference between the mountain and the city isreally big." I muttered. About 40 minutes by car, finally came to thedestination - Tianmen Mountain.

As soon as I get out of the car, I dont know when the "depressed" sky hasopened a smiling face. Come to the foot of the mountain, a piece of denseforest, covering the distant view of the line of sight, a tortuous andmysterious stone path curved to the far peak. Climbing up the path, the greentrees sprout in the mountain. From the gap between the leaves, there are a fewrays of sunshine occasionally. The birds are singing tactful "Songs" on thetrees intermittently. A clear stream murmurs, and clusters of bright redwildflowers sometimes emerge from the bushes. I took a deep breath, the airmixed with a faint fragrance.

The mountain road is getting steeper and steeper, and the climbing is notas easy as before. Passing a pavilion halfway up the mountain, I hesitatedwhether to continue. Suddenly, a bright light not far away attracted my eyes.There is a dazzling light between the two cliffs, which seems to light a brightlight on the dark valley. Looking up, people are like frogs at the bottom of awell, only a line of blue sky can be seen. Do I really want to stop and be atoad? No, I should be the "Eagle" at the top of Lingfeng mountain. I gritted myteeth and persisted. I climbed countless steps and finally reached the top ofTianmen Mountain.

Standing on the top of the mountain, you can see the mountains, the clouds,the river like a green belt, the wind passing, the mountains rolling, the wildflowers swaying in the jungle, the endless scenery, its like a naturallandscape painting

I love climbing, and I love the "scenery" after climbing!

各位朋友：

大家好!

欢迎来到张家界，非常高兴能同大家一起游览张家界最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨。人们常说“不到黄石寨，枉来张家界”，可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华。一位著名诗人曾经这样评价黄石寨：“五步称奇，七步叫绝，十步之外，目瞪口呆。”

下面就请大家跟随我一起沿着这条“杉林幽径”来欣赏两旁让人目不瑕接的风景吧。这是一排排陡峭而又曲折的山路。自古登黄石寨只有后山一条路，今天我们走的这条路，是十多年以前人工开凿的。

大家请注意听，前面传来了阵阵歌声。这是悦耳动听的土家山歌，前面便是土家姑娘的点歌台。一个个衣着秀丽的土家姑娘正在载歌载舞地欢迎着各位来宾，她们优美的歌声是否会唤起您对土家民风的无限向往呢?她们的热情好客、淳朴善良是否带给您一种从未有过的轻松和快乐?此时此刻，您是否感悟到张家界“山美、水美、人更美”的真谛呢?

大家请看右边对面的山上，有一个约20米高的圆形石柱，上面有一块长约3米、宽l.5米的石匣，在石匣上有一个石盖，这石盖一半儿凌空，一半儿盖于匣上，周围环绕着五棵翠绿的松柏。传说张良曾将黄石公的三卷天书藏于匣内，后因战事平息，张良又取出天书放置在其他地方，但是他却忘记合上抽盖，至今留下一只半掩半开的石匣。由于这石匣内曾藏过天书，因而被人誉称为“天书宝匣”。

大家请看前方，两山相挤，中间仅有一通道，其形如门，大有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的气势，这里就是“南天门”。

再请大家看这边。

顺着我手指的放向便是“定海神针”。它高大挺拔，巍然屹立，似乎在用强硬的身躯支撑着整座大山。“定海神针”与“金鞭岩”遥遥相对，形成了一幅十分壮观的“天然壮景”。那前面这座孤立的柱峰又是什么景点呢?它拔地而起，直插云霄，高达300余米，这就是张家界有名的“南天一柱”了，因为它立在南天门下面而得名。“南天一柱”是整个“武陵源”风景的特写，它拔地而起，上大下小。在它身上有一种历经万年沧桑却仍然坚忍不拔的精神，是整个“武陵源”石英砂岩峰林地貌景观的缩影，也是“张家界国际森林保护节”的节徽和标志。

说起石英砂岩峰林地貌，大家可能会奇怪，大自然为何会如此神奇?根据科学的论证，3亿多年以前，这里曾经是一片汪洋大海，大约1亿年前左右，由于海浪的冲击，石英砂岩在海底沉积了500多米厚。后来经新构造运动强烈抬升，这里成了陆地，地面抬升以后，在流水的深切作用下，一些细小的砂石被冲走，加上在重力的作用下，岩石崩塌，又被雨水，溪流慢慢的冲刷等综合作用，使得五凌援地区在漫长的岁月中逐渐形成这中奇特的石英砂岩峰林地貌。

好了，现在我要告诉大家我门已经顺利的登上黄石寨的寨顶了，我带大家来摘星台来看看。站在台上，使人油然产生“一览众山小”的感慨。特别是到了晚上，有一种与星星近在咫尺的感觉，似乎一伸手，就能将天上的星星给“摘下来”。

眼 前的这个人工景点就是“六奇阁”。“六奇”准确地说是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、动物奇、植物奇。 好了，我们的游览也要结束了。欢迎大家再次光临黄石寨。

谢谢大家!

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Suzhou. My name is Hua Hantao, and you call meXiao Hua or tour guide Hua. There are many gardens in Suzhou, among which theHumble Administrators garden is one of the "four famous gardens" in China, andit is also a masterpiece of Jiangnan classical gardens. Today, I will take youto visit the Humble Administrators garden for about two hours.

Zhuozheng garden is a representative work of private gardens in China. Inthe list of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection unitsissued by the State Council on March 4, 1961, it is a treasure of Chinasnational cultural heritage, known as the "mother of gardens in the world".

now, we have come to the main gate of Zhuozheng garden. You can see thatthere are three big words "Zhuozheng garden" above the main gate. Zhuozhenggarden was built in the fourth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty. WangXianchen, the imperial censor, returned to his hometown because of hisfrustration in officialdom. He built the garden on the original site of Dahongtemple, with pavilions, small bridges, flowing water and towering ancient trees.The name of Humble Administrators garden is abbreviated from the sentence of"this is also humble, it is political".

the hall house with three doors we see now is Lanxue hall. The word "LanXue" comes from Li Bais sentence "spring breeze sprinkles Lan Xue", whichsymbolizes the noble sentiment of the host, who is as natural and unrestrainedas spring breeze and as clean as Lan Xue. There is a lacquer carving on themiddle screen door, which is a panoramic view of the Humble Administratorsgarden.

next, well visit "wuzhu secluded residence". Its located in theeasternmost part of the garden, commonly known as "moon to wind Pavilion". Itsshape is very unique. Four big round openings remind us of the moon on the nightof August 15. If you stand in the pavilion and look out, the four round openingsare like four huge frames.

This is the world-famous Humble Administrators garden in Suzhou. You arewelcome to visit Suzhou in the future. Goodbye.

乌拉特后旗位于内蒙古自治区西部，巴彦淖尔市盟西北部。东经105°8′20〞-107°38′20〞，北纬40°41′30〞-42°21′40〞。东与乌拉特中旗交界，西与阿拉善盟的阿拉善左旗毗邻，南与杭锦后旗、磴口县相连，北与蒙古国接壤。全旗东西长210千米，南北宽130千米，总面积24925平方千米。总人口6万人(20_年)。

旗人民政府驻巴音宝力格镇，邮编：015500。代码：150825。区号：0478。拼音：Wulatehou Qi。

行政区划

乌拉特后旗辖3个镇、2个苏木：巴音宝力格镇、呼和温都尔镇、潮格温都尔镇、巴音前达门苏木、获各琦苏木。

历史沿革

乌拉特，系蒙古族部落名，意为“匠人”。1952年设乌拉特中后联合旗。1970年设潮格旗，1981年改今名。

20_年，乌拉特后旗辖3个镇、9个苏木。 根据第五次人口普查数据：全旗总人口48090人，其中各乡镇人口(人)： 巴音宝力格镇 16683呼和温都尔镇 8158 赛乌素镇 11690 乌根高勒苏木 2802 潮格温都尔苏木 2106 那仁宝力格苏木 931 巴音戈壁苏木 981 巴音温都尔苏木1476 乌力吉苏木 877 宝音图苏木 975 巴音前达门苏木 906 格日勒图敖登苏木 505

?年，乌拉特后旗行政区划一览：(可能是20_年或20_年资料。根据当时《内蒙古行政区划代码》整理)

巴音宝力格镇：辖 第一、第二、第三、第四4个居委会;友联、东升、团结3个村;洁日格、莎如拉、朱斯木尔、那仁乌拉、宝力格、乌兰6个嘎查。

呼和温都尔镇：辖 第一、第二、第三、第四、第五、第六、第七7个居委会;广林、大树湾2个村;红旗、西补隆、乌兰哈少3个嘎查。

赛乌素镇：辖 第一、第二、第三、第四、第五、第六、第七7个居委会;希日淖尔、宝日布、哈日朝鲁、乌兰敖包、韩乌拉5个嘎查。

乌根高勒苏木：辖 巴彦淖尔、吉格斯淖尔、巴音乌拉、阿拉腾哈拉4个嘎查;和丰村。

那仁宝力格苏木：辖 阿日其图、查干温都尔、呼和温都尔、那仁乌布尔4个嘎查。

巴音戈壁苏木：辖 巴拉乌拉、前达门、查干高勒3个嘎查。

巴音温都尔苏木：辖 毕力其尔、莫林、乌宝力格、满都拉4个嘎查。

乌力吉苏木：辖 查干敖包、西尼乌素、巴音淖如3个嘎查。

宝音图苏木：辖 巴音哈少、巴音高勒、巴音满都乎、巴音乌素、阿布日勒图、苏布日格6个嘎查。

巴音前达门苏木：辖 乌力吉图、巴音查干、巴音呼热、哈拉图4个嘎查。

20_年7月8日，民政部批准(民函[20_]158号)将乌拉特后旗人民政府驻地由赛乌素镇迁至巴音宝力格镇。

乌拉特后旗辖3个镇、7个苏木：巴音宝力格镇、呼和温都尔镇、赛乌素镇、乌根高勒苏木、那仁宝力格苏木、巴音戈壁苏木、巴音温都尔苏木、乌力吉苏木、宝音图苏木、巴音前达门苏木。

旅游点上砖木结构的蒙古包型多功能大厅建筑面积520余平方米，高20余米，大厅宽敞明亮，正对厅门处摆放成吉思汗画像，四壁镶嵌着成吉思汗版画组合系列。大厅和蒙古包可容纳600人同时就餐，还可以举办舞会、小型音乐会。大厅两侧设有24个蒙古包。蒙古包以4根色彩艳丽、金壁辉煌的蟠龙立柱支护，宽敞明亮，显得高贵、宏敞，气度不凡;壁毯壁画制作精美，图案古朴，色彩明快。牛、马、羊、骆驼栩栩如生，家具、茶具极富民族特色。在这里可以吃到草原风味"全羊宴"--手把肉、炒羊肉、爆羊肚、烤羊腿、烤羊肉串、炒心肝肺、炸肉丸、溜羊尾、羊肉汤等，还可以吃到用湖水清煮、;汤白似乳、香味扑鼻的鲫鱼汤。

这里还备有供游客乘骑的马匹、骆驼和乘坐的勒勒车、米力干车等。穿着蒙古袍，以蓝天白云、草原银湖为背景，拍一张骑骆驼或策马驰骋的照片，将会给游客留下美好的回忆。在这里既可以参加口径枪有奖射击比赛，还可以狩猎野鸭。游客既可在湖边垂钓、乘游船在湖中摇橹搬桨，也可以观看赛马、蒙古式摔跤、乌兰牧骑演出。参加草原篝火联欢晚会最富有诗情画意，游客可以尽情唱歌跳舞。在小卖店，还可以买到各种具有民族特色的旅游纪念品。在这里享受大自然赐予的阳光和空气，花香和鸟语，体验比较原始的游牧生产方式，一定会使游客领略和感受到繁华的都市从未有过的情趣。

嗨,大家好!我是你们的导游姓周,名思齐,各位就叫我小齐吧。今天我们要去的地方就是那奇峰险峻,云雾环绕的江郎山,大家一定很期待吧,让我们出发喽!

我们现在来到了江郎山下,江郎山位于浙江省江山市城南25公里的江郎乡。传说,有三个姓江的兄弟登上山变成了三块巨石,这三块巨石拔地冲天而起,有360多米高,从北到南呈“川”字形排列。依次为:郎峰,亚峰,灵峰。江郎山不仅聚岩洞,云。瀑于一山,集奇,险,陡,峻于三石,雄伟壮丽,值得让人一观。今年8月作为“中国丹霞”的系列提名地之一列入世界自然遗产名录。

登上半山腰,绕过一条小沟,就来到了须女湖。湖水清澈见底,你看成群的小鱼虾们正游得欢呢。走过须女湖,就到了十八曲。弯弯曲曲的山路,真让人看花了眼。你仔细数数,是不是有十八个弯?哈哈,数不清吧,虽说只有十八个弯,可看起来就像有几十个弯。出了十八曲,我们就要去进攻山顶了,大家有信心吗?

“噔噔”我们到山顶了!拍张照片做纪念吧,来,看镜头,“茄子!”

这次的施行结束了,如果大家对这次旅途有什么不满意的,请及时指正。最后,祝您一路顺风,旅途愉快,再见!

大昭寺座落在拉萨市的中心，是西藏佛教徒心目中的金色圣殿，同时也是藏汉团结友好的最有力的印证。售票处的四们喇嘛精通英语、汉语、藏语及日语，且通晓佛法，妙语连珠，是西藏所有景点导游里最出色的。

尼玛次仁是大昭寺管理委员会的副主任，在北京接受过高等教育，精通汉语，英语和日语。听尼玛次仁讲解大昭寺绝对是一种享受。阿旺曲扎的汉语讲得最好，又善于和旅行者交流，经他介绍的佛法常有令人豁然开朗的感觉，而且他是这四个人里最了解当代社会的一个。

普布的性格温和内向，是所有人里英语最好的，同时擅长很多藏族传统的手工艺技术。丹增是这四个人里最年轻的，汉语讲得也特别好，而且为人热情，他讲解的大昭寺比任何导游书籍都要全面详尽清楚。由于人手有限，他们通常只能团队做导游，若有机会聆听他们的精妙讲解，千万不要错过。

来自远方的各位朋友，大家好！我用藏语向各位贵宾表示问候：“扎西德勒”！我向各位解释一下，这是吉祥如意的意思。今天我们要参观的是著名的大昭寺，位于拉萨老城区的中心，距今已有1350年的历史。它是西藏现存最辉煌的吐著时期的建筑，始建于公元647年，由松赞干布、唐文成公主和尼泊尔赤尊公主共同兴建，经历代多次扩建，才形成了如今占地25100余平方米的宏伟规模。它有5座金顶，108个佛殿，统摄苯教、宁玛、萨迦、噶举、格鲁等西藏佛教的五大教派和各教派所崇奉的佛、菩萨、本尊、祖师、护法诸神像。

于大昭寺的来历有一段传说故事。那是1300年前，那时的拉萨平原还是一片荒原和湖沼，藏王松赞干布的尼泊尔妃子赤尊，试图在这里建一座神庙，供养她从家乡带来的明久多古神像，即释迦佛祖八岁等身像。她的努力并没有成功：神庙白天建起，夜里倒塌;今天建起，明天倒塌。正当尼妃苦恼和沮丧之时，文成公主经历了千辛万苦从长安来到了这里。赤尊听说文成公主懂得阴阳八卦，善于勘舆地形，便派女仆带上一升金粉的礼物，到文成公主驻地登门求教。文成经过勘舆和测算，测出西藏地形如一巨大魔女仰天而卧，拉萨城中心是魔女的心脏，卧塘湖（牛奶湖）是魔女的心血汇成，在此处填湖建寺可以镇魔。史书记载：“为了使仰天躺在地上的女魔四肢受到控制，人们在她身上钉了12根钉子用以固定。”这12根钉子相传就是现今大昭寺主殿内的12根柱子。要建成供奉释迦牟尼的神庙，还必须调集lOOO只白山羊。从北郊的果噶拉山驮运土石，把卧塘湖填平，才能完成这样的功德。

松赞干布和尼泊尔公主采纳了文成公主的主张，征集了许多民夫和1000只白色山羊，开始填湖建寺。一时从湖边工地到果噶拉山麓，驮运土石的白山羊络绎不绝。这段路程实在太远，驮的东西太重。不少山羊倒毙路边，还有更多的腰背磨烂，痛苦万状。大昭寺开光的时候，松赞干布和他的两位妃子，感念白山羊的功德和付出的牺牲，吩咐匠人雕出一只白色山羊，安置在大殿一角，让它和大昭寺其他神柢一样，享受信徒香客的朝拜和祭祀。神庙也定名为“热阿曲朗祖拉康”，意为“山羊负土幻化的释迦神庙”。

现在大家请看，在大昭寺的正门入口处前面，竖立着两块石碑，这块就是唐蕃会盟碑，又称“长庆会盟碑”或“甥舅和盟碑”。碑高342厘米，宽82厘米，厚35厘米，用汉藏两种文字刻成的。这是公元823年，吐蕃赞普为纪念长庆元年至二年问的唐蓄会盟所建。碑文记载：“舅甥二主，商议社稷如一，结立大和盟约，永无渝替！神人俱以证知，世世代代，使其称赞。”碑文中强调了唐文成、金城公主出嫁吐蕃赞普，缔结了舅甥姻好之事;追溯唐蕃的历史和功业，并记载了这次会盟的经过、立石年月以及双方参加登坛会盟的官员名单。表达了汉藏历史悠久的亲密关系，是汉藏历史上一件可贵的文物。另一块是“劝人种痘碑”，高3。3米。宽1。2米，碑额刻有二龙戏珠图案，公元1794年由驻藏大臣和琳撰立。乾隆期间，西藏流行天花，致使很多人死亡。驻藏大臣和琳命人在藏北修房安置天花病人，使不少患者生返。和琳并劝令喇嘛和班禅拨口粮作为定例，随后立了这块“痘碑”。由于迷信，百姓常用卵石敲砸，年深日久，现已遍体鳞伤，形成了许多臼形窝坑。致使文字大多损毁，难以辨认。在唐蕃会盟碑的两侧种有著名的“唐柳”，相传是文成公主将皇后在长安灞桥赐的柳枝带来西藏亲手种于大昭寺周围，所以也称“公主柳”。公主柳已有1300多年的历史，尽管它现已枯萎，却依然为人们珍视。据传西藏原无柳树，而现在各地的柳树都是从文成公主所带树苗而发展起来的。

大昭寺坐东向西，太殿高4层，殿顶覆盖着独具一格的金顶。殿门边框上，雕刻着莲花、飞天、禽兽，具有唐代建筑风格。主殿二、三层檐下，有成排的木雕伏兽和狮身人面泥质的半圆雕塑。说来有趣，狮身伏兽的鼻子全是扁的，这里还有一段神奇的传说：大昭寺修建中，松赞干布亲自挥斧上梁，惊动了九天之神纷纷前来助阵。一天，女仆送荼时见梁上梁下全是松赞干布，不禁大惊，连忙禀告赤尊公主。赤尊公主来到工地大喊“赞普”，松赞干布闻声扭头下望，手中斧子不慎斜挥将承檐上面狮身伏兽的鼻梁给削平了。大家看，整个建筑飞檐雕兽，雕刻精美，既保存了藏族传统的建筑形式和特点，叉融合了唐代建筑具有的浑厚古朴的风格。

In the summer vacation, sunny morning, I went to Nanao Island with youwith excitement.

The ship crossed the sea. Standing on the railing of the ship, from adistance, the sea and sky are the same color. The waves then rush forward andhit the rocks, raising countless white waves. The rhythmic sound of waves, abeautiful hymn of the sea... How beautiful!

Before you know it, Central South Australia island. On the shore, theexhibition in front of a row of neat trees. In the breeze, he waved to touristsfrom all over the world and said, "welcome to Nanao Island!"

Around the trees, on the beach of Nanao Island. The sea water is rollingforward, pushing one wave after another. The sun came out of the clouds, andthousands of rays of gold were shining on the sea. The sea was sparkling. It wasso beautiful!

Just as I was intoxicated in the beautiful scenery, the sound of the callwoke me up: "go, go swimming!" I quickly changed my swimsuit, followed myparents to do a warm-up exercise, and went into the water. In the water, I amlike a free fish swimming around, so comfortable!

I stood in front of the window, listening to the breathing sound of thewaves, watching the shining sea outside the window, feeling very excited. Thecharming scenery of the day still beckons to me. I said silently in my heart:"beautiful Nanao Island, I still need it!"

Ladies and gentlemen, through the dalinggeng tunnel, its Zhapo town.

As for the origin of Zhapos name, some people say that once upon a time,when men went out to sea, the women in their families often stood on the highslopes and waited for their husbands to come back, so they called it "zhanpo";ganmin in Yangjiang pronounced "Zhan" and "Zhapo", so they called it "Zhapo";others said that Zhapo was originally built on a very messy hillside, so it wascalled "zapo" In fact, the origin of Zhapos name comes from the couplets at thegate of Mayuan temple.

In ancient times, on the island along the coast of Yangjiang, fishermenlived happily and peacefully.

It is said that since then, an evil dragon has been swimming in the sea,often making waves, and the fishermens life is not peaceful.

When the tsunami came, families were destroyed and devastated.

Later, Ma Yuan, the Fubo General of the Eastern Han Dynasty, passed throughYangjiang. Knowing this, he called for a big stone from the sea to suppress thewaves.

This big stone is now the "Butterfly Island" in front of Zhapo town.

From then on, the sea did not raise waves, and fishermen moved in one afteranother, making it a new fishing port.

In memory of the Fubo General Ma Yuan, people built a Ma Yuan Temple on theseaside mountain. A couplet was written at the entrance of the temple: "chishisilently protects the stability of the boat, and the gate wave maintains thepeace of Hailing." it means: General Ma Yuan moved the big stone here to protectthe safety of the fishing boat; the big stone blocked the waves, and the windand waves were calm from then on, maintaining the peace of Hailing Island.

Later, the local fishermen were grateful and nostalgic for General MaYuans kindness of "chishizhapo", so they named the new port "Zhapo".

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Welcome to visit guangzhou baiyun mountain. Baiyun mountain is located in baiyun district, guangzhou is the famous scenery resort, since ancient times in the history of the "baiyun night at" yangcheng eight sights, such as "cloud" chrysanthemum lake in baiyun mountain.

Came to the foot of baiyun mountain, you first see the fragrant garden yuntai garden, there are many plants. The most magical is the middle of the garden there is a huge bell, the flower clock is made up of 12 different time open flowers, each to a moment, there will be a flower open, tell you what time is it.

Baiyun mountainside, along the boulevard, eyes see is scattered around the lakes and mountains and dense forests can benevolence temple Huang Po cave reservoir, etc. About Huang Po cave reservoir, there is a beautiful legend. Yuan dynasty female home textile ecliptic husbands mother home poor in childhood, then to study in hainan textile technology. Twinkling of an eye, as the decades passed, the ecliptic husbands mother by the young girl into a white-haired old woman, particularly homesick, on the road to home. The road through the guangzhou baiyun mountain, to see people living in poverty, is left to you to teach the textile technology. Later, to commemorate the ecliptic husbands mother, people called the ecliptic husbands mother lived Huang Po hole.

Upward along the winding mountain, we came to the scenic baiyun mountain. Here is the famous scenic spots have sound spring valley, mount star ridge, nine longquan, etc. Spring valley in the middle of the mountain, is the largest in a natural birdcage. It is located in baiyun mountain scenic area in the south and drop of water on rock valley between nine longquan, covers an area of about fifty thousand square meters, large cage by natural scenic spot, songbirds hanging corridor area, rare and precious birds area three parts. The birds here much more special, not only quantity and variety. They chirp is ringing, the indirect songs reverberated in the valley, let a person listen to the relaxed and happy, even with fatigue and worry is gone. The entrance door side still can be seen in the valley of sound in the spring of extremely rich appeal "bird performance", a bike, a bird bird flag-raising, treasure bird and so on, particularly interesting. The star mountain is the highest peak of baiyun mountain, elevation 382 meters, height overlooking, could see the whole view of the guangzhou city.

Baiyun mountain for south guangdong famous mountains, since ancient times "yangcheng first show," said. It gathered more than 30 peaks, mountain is quite wide, with a total area of 20.98 square kilometers. Whenever she continuous rain, fog in black mountain green, half is plain, so the name of baiyun mountain.

Finished visiting the beautiful scenery of baiyun mountain, our trip over. Your valuable advice is most welcome to our work, with high quality and good service in the future, we will take the more travel assistance for you. Thank you very much!

欢迎大家到江西来旅游!江西是个好地方，这里山青水秀、人美茶香。我们今天将去看看“中国最美丽的乡村”----婺源。

婺源，位于江西东北部。在唐代开元20xx年设县(即公元740年)是一个有着壹仟贰佰多年悠久历史的古老县级行政区。因其“地当婺水之源”而得名。

婺源与安徽、浙江相邻，这里文风鼎盛，古迹遍布，尤其是明清古建筑群更为经典，这里田园、小溪、古木、翠竹环绕村落，飞瀑、驿道、路亭、拱桥散布乡野…，自然风光如诗如画。有着丰富的人文和自然风光。

全婺源县方园贰仟玖佰肆拾柒平方公里，现下辖十一个镇和十五个乡。素有“八分半山-分田，半分水路和庄园”之说。

这里是受亚热带季风气候影响的区域。年平均气温在摄氏16.7度，年平均降水量在1821毫米以上。婺源是现代中国的速生丰产林基地县及生态农业先进县之一。拥有“全国绿化百佳县”和“全国民俗文化村”的桂冠。

这里是中国的茶乡，中国茶文化之乡…

婺源县在唐朝到五代时期隶属江南道歙州、宋代属徽州新安郡，元朝属徽州路，明清时期属徽州府…，这里是徽商的发源地之一，当年商人们在外挣钱，回家投资兴学，冲破了封建政治制度的斥商情结，走出了一条“以商养儒”、“以儒扬商”、“儒商互补”的生财之路。当年的婺源，行商的人多，读书的人多，做官的人也多。在“读书好，营商好，效好便好”的训示下，使婺源“-室之内，必有俊才”。在训示的影响下，婺源之人读书成风，并且久盛不衰。从读书好的氛围中走出了宋代文学家朱弁、南宋教育家理学家朱熹，走出了纂刻家何震、走出了中国铁路之父詹天佑、现代大学者胡适，现代教育家江谦、现代著名医学家程门雪......。据史书上的记载：自宋代至清未，全婺源县考取进士的有550人，出任各级官吏的人多达2665人，出现过“一门九进士、六部四尚书”、“连科三殿撰，十里四翰林”的胜况…。

自古“无徽不成商”，然而在徽商之中的劲旅却是在婺源，当年在徽商里有“无婺不成徽”之说，来自婺源的商人是徽商中的木商、茶商盟主。这足以说明当年婺源商人的地位。

这也使得今日的婺源，明清建筑遍布全县。官宦府第、家族祠堂、商人住宅、乡民故居，应有尽有。这些建筑，有前堂后堂先后序列者，有数十栋连片者，街巷均由青石板铺成。石建筑以沱川、思口、江湾、流头、浙源、龙山、许村和清华等乡镇的某些村庄更为集中，此外尚有廊桥、路亭、门楼、店面、戏台等。 婺源是我国古建筑保存得最完整的地方之一，青林古木之间处处掩映着飞檐翘角的民居，这里是“最后的香格里拉”。

婺源物产丰富，当地的绿茶“婺绿”，是明清时期的贡品;独特的荷包红鲤鱼是钓鱼台国宴上的珍品;龙尾砚是中国传统的四大名砚之一;被誉为“江南梨王”的是江湾雪梨。

婺源文化与生态旅游区现已开放了“一区四线”20个旅游景区，这里我们可以欣赏到“京剧老祖宗”徽剧的韵味、粗犷原始的“舞蹈活化石”傩舞、这有清纯迷人的山村姑娘的茶艺表演…。

Have you even been to Hong kong ? This summer holiday, I had travelled toHong Kong with many other students. We went to Hong Kong by plane. Hong Kong isvery small, but there are many people living there.

In Hong Kong, all of the buildings are very tall. There are lots of shopsthere and you can go shopping until about 11:00 at night. In Hong Kong, thingsare very expensive, so we only bought a few souvenirs.

We went to lots of places, such as the Avenue of Stars and Ocean Park. Ilike Ocean Park best. The park is very big. Sitting in the cable car, you cansee two hills, lots of different flowers and the sea. Some students were afraidof sitting in the cable car!

We stayed in the Shu Ren College. There are many big trees around it. Wehad meals in the restaurants, but I didn’t like the food.

Hong Kong is very beautiful. I like Hong Kong and I hope to go there againsome day.

大青山是横亘在内蒙古自治区首府呼和浩特市北部的一道天然屏障，虽然海拔不高，但树木葱茏，阻挡着来自北方的风沙和寒气，守卫着呼和浩特市向南、向西的沃野千里的土默川平原。20xx年，呼和浩特市政府把原来生活在市区青城公园的动物迁移到大青山，给它们安了“新家”，让动物们真正回归山林，此举功莫大焉。

假日得闲，多多也长大了，决定和多多去呼和浩特大青山野生动物园游玩，多多的第一反应是欢呼雀跃，迫不及待，在去往野外的路上，不停问这问那。

在这个巨大的园区里，我们先是坐着小火车从山脚下来到动物散养区的入口处，然后再乘坐全封闭的面包车去观看散养的大型食肉动物，比如老虎、狮子、狼等等。通过车窗，看到一只只悠闲散步的猛兽如此温良，多多用超级想象把它们和动画片的卡通形象联系起来：看，跳跳虎!看，灰太郎!哈哈!

大象、斑马、长颈鹿也在这里，多多不大喜欢鳄鱼，说它们有点脏。在美丽的百鸟园，多多给鸟儿们喂食，跟孔雀合影，还十分好奇地要去探究小鸟住的小房子里有什么。最兴奋的还是在猴山，也许喜欢猴子是孩子们的天性。

回到家天已经擦黑了，虽然很累，多多依然沉浸在兴奋之中。问她还去野生动物园吗?多多毫不犹豫的回答：去!

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave. However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery. (Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was firstbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard andSongliang hall in ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper siteselection, it was repeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from watershortage, so Tianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be aplace with towering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancienttemple is engraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet onboth sides of the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is nomountain on the mountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. Theentrance is the Great Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with sixbungalows on both sides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of greatscale. Folk can be summarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall,iron pot, such as Kuang". The original architecture of the temple is veryparticular, with cornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, andstatues of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, aseven level stone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions,Tianmenshan temple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China.At that time, there was an endless stream of believers from more than tencounties along the border of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now TianmenshanTourism Co., Ltd. is repairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and theformer prosperity will reappear. (longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In thepast, there were stone taps that could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rockfaces a cliff. It is said that in the past, many pilgrims, in order to showtheir sincerity in praying for God and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons headin their hands and made a circle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere,they would guarantee you nothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off thecliff. Now we can only see the stone pit where the dragon head was placed.Longtou rock is the best viewing platform for sunrise. Li Jing, the magistrateof Yuezhou in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem praising the Tianmen Mountain: themountain has reached its peak, and the Tianmen gate is close to the mountain.Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu white clouds.Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty. If you want tobuild the highest peak, flying must rely on the sky wind. (chisongfeng goldpool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6 meters wide and only a fewcentimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the water will not dry up all theyear round. It is said that this is the gold pool of chisongzi, the rain masterof Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under the northern cliff, there is a peaklike Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak. At the top of the peak, there areclouds and mist, like the smoke rising from the stove. It is said that it is astove used by red pine nuts for alchemy. There is a poem by predecessors: "inthe past, there were immortal places. The relics are left in Danzao, and theyoften come and go. " There are thunder cave and electricity cave under the peakof Danzao. It is said that in addition to using the water from the golden pool,the red pine nut can reach a certain degree of fire with the help of thunder andelectricity. There are many strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the way isnot clear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handeddown from generation to generation. The first is the mystery of Tianmen opening,the second is the mystery of developing sweet potato millet, the third is themystery of turning water on the top of the mountain, and the fourth is themystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beech tree is thetreasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain" in thelocal records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, it issaid that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. " (ghost Valley cave) it is saidthat when Li Zicheng took Yefu up the mountain, he took more than 100 people andhorses and many gold and silver treasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak intoDayong secretly against the Li River, and went up Tianmen Mountainunconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk, he didnt really want to become aBuddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and "draws his sword to the altar" to"restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out the whole world" one day. However,the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant army collapsed, the Qing governmentwas established, and Yefu finally died of anxiety. It is said that before hedied, he scattered all the treasures he had brought and hid them in severalsecret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisoned all the migrant workers todeath. For hundreds of years, I dont know how many bandits, pilgrims andmysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmen to worship. In fact,they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain and search for treasure.Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Dear tourists

hello everyone!

Im very glad to be here with friends from all over the world. Im pan, thetour guide of this trip. I hope we can have a good time.

Maiji Mountain, about 50 kilometers southeast of Tianshui, Gansu Province,is an isolated peak in Xiaolong mountain of Qinling Mountains in China. Thetotal area of the scenic spot is 215 square kilometers, including MaijiMountain, Xianren cliff, Shimen, Quxi four scenic spots and Jieting ancienttown. Maijishan Grottoes is a national key cultural relic protection unit and aworld-famous art treasure house. The difficulty and wisdom of digging hundredsof caves and Buddha statues on the cliff is very rare in Chinas grottoes. Comedown, lets go and have a look.

After entering the scenic area, what does Maiji Mountain look like now?Yes, it looks like a wheat stack. Maiji Mountain is a typical Danxia landformwith a height of 80 meters. There are more than 7200 statues and murals frommore than ten dynasties, including the later Qin Dynasty, the Western QinDynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern ZhouDynasty, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, theYuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. They are distributed in 194caves with an area of more than 1300 square meters. They are known as the fourmajor caves in China, together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Datong YungangGrottoes and Luoyang Longmen Grottoes. In terms of artistic features, Dunhuangfocuses on gorgeous murals, Yungang and Longmen are famous for their magnificentstone carvings, while Maiji Mountain is famous for its exquisite statues. As oursculptor Liu Kaiqu praised: Maijishan is "a large sculpture museum in Chinesehistory."

When you step into the plank road, you must pay attention to safety. Nowyou can see a group of carved statues chiseled by the cliff. There is a Buddhain the middle, which is 15 meters high. There are two Bodhisattvas standing infront of them, smiling and welcoming the tourists. This is also the largestBuddha statue in Maiji Mountain. Now what you can see is the most magnificentseven Buddha Pavilion in Cave 4. There are 42 statues of Bodhisattvas in theseven niches, which are solemn and amiable, gorgeous and not vulgar.

Now you come to Xiya grottoes, the largest of which are caves 133 and 127.No.133 stele cave is the most special cave in Maiji Mountain. In the cave, thereare not only many clay sculptures, but also 18 stone tablets, some of which arecovered with thousands of Buddha statues, so they are also called "ten thousandBuddha Hall". Among them, No. 10, No. 11 and No. 16 are the essence of numeroustablets. Cave 127 is even more wonderful. This statue, not to mention MaijiMountain, is a rare treasure in the world Buddhist art.

Lets enjoy the main scenic area of Maiji Mountain first. Thank you againfor your support for Xiaopans work! Welcome to Gansu and Maiji Mountainagain!

Thank you!

Dear tourists, now our car is driving on the Badaling Expressway, and weare about to enter the Badaling scenic area.

The mountain in front is Jundu mountain, on which the Badaling Great Wallsits. In the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the ancientpeople of our country began to build the Great Wall. At that time, the vassalsfought for hegemony. In order to protect their territory from invasion, theybuilt the Great Wall one after another on their respective borders, which iscalled the mutual defense great wall.

In China, there were three peaks of building the Great Wall, namely, theQin Great Wall, the Han great wall and the Ming Great Wall. In 221 BC, the firstemperor of Qin unified the Central Plains and established the Qin Dynasty. Inorder to strengthen the rule and defend against the invasion of northern nomads,he sent General Meng Tian 300000 and a lot of labor to connect and expand thegreat wall of Yan, Zhao and Qin in the north. It took nine years to build agreat wall stretching from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the East, which isthe first great wall in Chinese history the Great Wall.

In the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty built a great wall ofnearly 20000 Li in order to strengthen the defense, "not called Hu Ma Du YinMountain", which also protected the newly developed silk road. The great wall ofthe Han Dynasty was a forward position and defense line of the great wall of theQin Dynasty. It started in the West and reached Liaodong in the East, which wasthe longest Dynasty in the history of China.

The great wall of Ming Dynasty is the highest peak of the Great WallConstruction in the history of China. The great engineering and the finetechnology are unique. In the process of unifying the whole country andestablishing the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang adopted the suggestion of "buildingwalls high, accumulating grain widely and being king slowly". At that time,although the Yuan Dynasty had perished, it still maintained a relativelycomplete military strength, coupled with the continuous invasion of the risingNuzhen people, so it began to build the Great Wall.

In the Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall was built 18 times on a large scale. Itwas not completed until the end of the Ming Dynasty. The Ming Great Wall, with atotal length of 6350 km, starts from Hushan on the side of Yalu River inDandong, Liaoning Province in the East and ends at Jiayuguan, Gansu Province inthe West. The great wall of Ming Dynasty has three characteristics: completeconstruction, perfect management and strict layout. The Badaling Great Wall wesee today is a part of the Ming Great Wall. Although the original purpose of theGreat Wall in ancient China was defense, it also played other roles.

The first is the military role. The second is the economic role. It notonly promotes the development of farming and the economic development ofNorthern Xinjiang, but also promotes the people of the Central Plains to liveand work in peace and contentment. The third is to promote the integration ofall ethnic groups. In addition, it protects communications and promotes openingup.

It is worth mentioning that in ancient China, there were not only threeexperiences of building the Great Wall. According to statistics, more than 20vassal states and feudal dynasties had built the Great Wall in the past twothousand years. Some people have made rough calculations. If the Great Wall isrebuilt into a big wall with a height of 5 meters and a thickness of 1 meter,there will be more than 10 circles around the earth. Famous Folklore: the GreatWall was also built on the Great Wall.

Today, after several renovations, the Great Wall has basically restored itsformer appearance. In 1987, it was listed in the world cultural heritage list byUNESCO. Moreover, it is also one of the six regions in the world, with a totallength of 10 kilometers. 80000 Li.

The road we passed just now is in the ditch. Guangou is the intersection ofYanshan Mountains and Jundushan mountains. It starts from Nankou town ofChangping District in the South and ends at Chengguan of Badaling Great Wall inYanqing County in the northwest, with a total length of 40 Li. It is the throatof the Central Plains to the Northwest Plateau. In the Ming Dynasty, there werefour lines of defense, namely Nankou pass, Juyong Pass, Shangguan pass andBadaling pass. On Diecui mountain in Guangou, there was one of the eight famousYanjing sceneries in Jin Dynasty: Juyong Diecui, but now the sceneries no longerexist.

The railway we saw just now is the first one designed and built by Chinesepeople, the Beijing Zhangjiakou Railway designed by Zhan Tianyou. Because theterrain of Badaling area is complex and there are many technical difficulties,the herringbone railway designed by Zhan Tianyou has successfully solved theproblem that the car cant climb and turn directly, and the 1091 meter longtunnel has also made people at home and abroad admire.

Now the bronze statue set up in Qinglongqiao railway station is ZhanTianyous, as well as the monument. Guangou is famous for Juyong Pass. We cansee that the magnificent building in front of it is Juyong Pass. Its nameoriginated from the Qin Dynasty. It got its name because the first emperor ofQin migrated "Yongtu" to live here. In Guannei, there is a famous white marbleplatform, which is Yuntai. It was a street crossing Pagoda in Yuan Dynasty.There were three Tibetan pagodas on it, which were destroyed in theearthquake.

In the Ming Dynasty, the Taian temple was built in the original place, butit was destroyed in the Kangxi period, leaving only the plinth and pillar thatwe see now. The cloud platform covers an area of 310 square meters. On theticket door under the platform are relief sculptures of lions, elephants, fourelephants and golden winged birds, representing the mounts of five Buddhas andfive Buddhas of Tantric Buddhism, as well as the relief sculptures of the eightDharma protectors of Tianlong. On the inner wall, there are relief carvings offour heavenly kings and the design of divine beasts. On the top of the ticket,there are Mandala designs. Among the flowers, there are 2215 Buddha statues.

There are also six kinds of inscriptions of the Dharma Sutra and the storyof the merits and virtues of building pagodas, which are fine works of art ofthe Yuan Dynasty and have high artistic value.

Badaling Great Wall is an outstanding representative of the great wall ofMing Dynasty. Because it extends in all directions, it becomes Badaling. You mayask why the Great Wall was built here? In fact, this is mainly because of theimportant geographical location of Badaling area. It not only guards the Mingmausoleum, but also the northwest gate of the capital.

Badaling Great Wall is the witness of many important events in history,such as empress dowager Xiaos tour, the entrance of emperor Taizu of the YuanDynasty, Empress Dowager Cixis flight to the west, etc.

Heres another story to tell: there is a huge stone beside the east gate ofGuancheng. Its said that in 1900, the Eight Power Allied forces invadedBeijing. Cixi passed here on her way to escape to the West. She once stood onthis stone and looked back at the capital, so this stone is also called Wangjingstone. But now the stone is less prominent.

There is a saying that we all know: not to the Great Wall is not a hero.Just introduced so many landscapes, you must be eager to come to the scenic spotfor sightseeing, dont worry, you will become a hero soon. Well, here is thefamous Badaling Great Wall. In the distance, there is a magnificent scenery.Looking down, it is Wengcheng, an important part of the Great Wall. It isusually built on the roads with dangerous terrain.

The distance between the two gates of Wengcheng is 63.9 meters. The plaqueon the west gate is the key to the north gate. I have already said that. Theplaque of the east gate is: Juyong Town, which means another important townoutside Juyong Pass. Now lets look down to the right. On the south side ofdengchengkou, there is a cannon named Shenwei general. It was made in Chongzhenperiod.

Badaling Great Wall is composed of three platforms and two walls. What isthree platforms and two walls? Now let me explain to you that the threeplatforms are city platform and enemy platform. The structure of city platformis very simple, just a place for garrison officers and soldiers to stay awayfrom the wind and cold.

The structure of the enemy platform is relatively complicated. It isdivided into two layers. The lower layer is composed of fields, wells, loops andother shapes. The upper layer has crenels and observation holes for observingmilitary information and archery. Therefore, it also has the function ofdefending the enemy.

Next came the beacon tower, also known as beacon, wolf Yantai. It is anindependent building not connected with the Great Wall. Once the enemy invades,it will light a beacon to inform the military. The ancients said that the smokelit in the daytime is called beacon, and the smoke lit in the evening is calledflint.

In the Ming Dynasty, the relationship between the beacon fire and the enemywas strictly regulated: more than 100 enemies, one smoke and one gun; five whitepeople, two smoke and two guns; more than 1000 people, three smoke and threeguns; more than 5000 people, four smoke and four guns; more than 10000 people,five smoke and five guns. In this way, the military information at the bordercan be quickly transmitted to the imperial city.

Having said that, lets talk about the two walls. The high wall on theoutside of the Great Wall is called Diqiang, which has crenels to defend theenemy. The inner side less than one meter high is called the parapet, also knownas the Yu wall.

In the beginning, there was no parapet inside the Great Wall, but peopleoften fell off the cliff, so this wall was built. At the base of the wall of theGreat Wall, there is a small ditch not far away. On rainy days, the water isdrained from the spout to prevent water from scouring the wall.

And the wall of the Great Wall is made of stone blocks inside, with brickson the outside and stone slabs on the top, which makes the building veryfirm!

Lujiazui is an important financial center of Shanghai, the largest city inChina. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area, facing theBund across the river. As one of the two financial core areas (Shanghai Lujiazuiand Chongqing jiangbeizui) of the national financial and trade zone and thenational strategic economic belt "Yangtze River Economic Belt" in the new era,it is a symbol of Chinas reform and opening up. Lujiazui is the headquarters ofmany multinational banks in Greater China and East Asia. In 1990, the StateCouncil announced the development of Pudong and established the first nationalfinancial development zone in Lujiazui; Foreign financial institutions operatingRMB business must set up offices in Lujiazui financial and trade zone.Therefore, at present, there are many foreign financial institutions setting upoffices in Lujiazui, among which foreign banks operating RMB business includeHSBC, Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia, etc.

Lujiazui street is located in the northwest of Pudong New Area. It startsfrom Pudong South Road and Taidong road in the East, follows lujiadu road in thesouth, and the night view of Lujiazui at the angle of the Bund in the West andnorth is close to Huangpu River. It has a land area of 2.10 square kilometers,more than 25300 households and 69000 people. It has 24 Residents Committees. Theoffice is at 55 Fushan Road, Pudong New Area. Lujiazui area is also known asLujiazui, XiaoLuJiaZui and Lujiazui financial and trade zone. Small Lujiazui:"Pudong South Road, Dongchang Road", Lujiazui financial and Trade Zone: "NanpuBridge Longyang Road, Yangpu Bridge Luoshan road", namely the inner part ofPudong. Lujiazui Street: in 20__, Meiyuan Xincun street was renamed Lujiazuistreet. The office is located at No. 12, Lane 1177, shenjianong Road, and latermoved to the current address, No. 55, Fushan Road (Rushan Road intersection),postcode 20x20.

This magical land is connected with two ancient Shanghainese. These twoShanghainese are Lu Shen, a great literary scholar of the Ming Dynasty, and hiswife, Mei Shi. According to the local chronicles of Shanghai, the meanderingHuangpu River has made a 90 degree bend here, leaving a prominent alluvialbeach. Looking from the west of the river to the other bank, this beach is likea giant golden horned beast, stretching out its head and opening its mouth todrink water. On this beach, Lu Shens former residence and Lus ancestral tombswere all built here, so it is called Lujiazui.

During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, the Huangpu River system wasformed. After converging with Wusong River from south to north, the river turnedto the East and formed a mouth shaped alluvial beach on the east bank. Lu Shen,a scholar of the Imperial Academy of the Ming Dynasty, was born and died here,so this beach is called Lujiazui. There are many rivers in the territory,including gaoxiangbang, xiejiabang, dongyangjingbang, Lujiazui port, etc. At theend of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there were scatteredfishermen in the southwest and middle of the territory, and later formed Pengshouse. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, a pond wasbuilt to prevent flood and salt tide. There was a barren beach outside the pondand a ditch inside the pond. Boat people from Jiangsu and other places came tosettle here and gradually formed natural village houses such as yangjiamao,yujiamen, huayuanshiqiao and yefangqiao. Wangjiamen village was formed inJiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. In the light years of the Qing Dynasty, naturalvillages such as Zhangjiayan, wujianong and jiangjianong were formed.

After 1862, Britain, the United States, France, Japan and Germanysuccessively built warehouses, docks, stacks and factories in Lujiazui FinancialCenter complex. In the 10th year of Tongzhi, the Qing government established theship Merchants Group, the North Wharf in lannidu and the South trestle inLujiazui. British businessmen built Taigu Inn in lannidu. In lujiadu, there areYongxing Inn, Ruiji, huoyouchi, etc. Along the river, Lujiazui successivelybuilt yingshangxiang pig iron factory, Japanese Huangpu shipyard, Rihua yarnfactory, yingshangmaosheng yarn factory, British and American tobacco factory,etc. National industry and commerce also set up tianzhang paper mill, Yingchangmatch mill, hongxiangxing ship repair and manufacturing plant, etc. The commercein lannidu area is becoming more and more prosperous. A large number ofhousehold appliances, building materials such as brick, tile, bamboo and wood,and all kinds of local products are taking this as the distribution center,gradually forming a commercial street. During the Anti Japanese War, thecommerce in the territory gradually moved from lannidu road and Lujiazui road toDongchang Road. From the south to the north, there are eight sampan boats,including lujiadu, lannidu, youlonglu, longmaozhan, Chunjiang, fenshan,xiaonanyang and taitongzhan. At present, most of the ferries are occupied byfactories and warehouses. There are only three ferry stations, Dongchang Road,taitongzhan and Lujiazui. After liberation, Dongchang Road became the mostprosperous commercial street in Pudong area. There are century old Songsheng oilsauce shop, dahongyun restaurant, Dongfang mutton noodle shop, dexingguan andother famous and special shops, as well as other kinds of shops. Dongning roadand Lujiazui market were newly established. After liberation, through socialreform and rectification, the organization of residents committee in China hasbeen continuously improved. Since 1958, the streets have organized housewives toparticipate in collective productive labor. In 1960, more than 1000 housewivessuccessively went to work and organized a number of neighborhood collectiveenterprises and institutions, such as the production group of lane, nurseries,canteens and processing farms. In May 1984, they were all assigned to thedistrict administration of collective undertakings. In 1979, the streetcooperative was founded, with service, catering and other industries. It hasdeveloped to more than 20 households. In the second half of 1984, the streetindustrial and commercial enterprises were set up, and now there are 47.

世界上还有几个民族豢养着成群的牛羊，骑马射箭样样精通?

世界上还有几个民族居无定所，走到哪儿就在哪儿安家立户?

世界上还有几个民族足迹踏遍各处草原，有着“草原骄子”这样的美誉?

还是先让我们开拓眼界将视线移动到我国的边疆——内蒙古吧。

内蒙古，地处中华人民共和国北部边疆。居住于内蒙古的蒙古族，素有“马背上的民族”一称，他们热情好客，每当有客人驾临，皆是手捧洁白的哈达，为客人献上欢快的“萨吾尔登”。亦或是手端盛着美酒的银杯，一饮而尽，用蒙古族特有的方式，为客人献上最诚挚的祝福。若你有幸收到蒙古族人的邀请，定会情不自禁地赞美蒙古包的实惠与美观。这时候，你可以用临时学来的蒙语“赛努，赛努!”来表达自己对主人技艺的由衷赞叹，一句蒙古话说出来，主人便会发自内心的高兴。

“男儿血，英雄色。为我一呼，江海回荡。山寂寂，水殇殇，纵横奔突显锋芒!”瞧，多么具有血性的词句。如今蒙古族人的醇厚与朴实，或许已经让人看不出他们曾经有着“上帝之鞭”这样的凶名。纵使时光荏苒，昔日的战士成了今日的牧民，但是勇敢和坚韧却一直深埋在他们的骨子里，永远无法挫灭。在一年一度的那达慕上，蒙古男儿们都会竭尽全力展示自己的英勇，去争夺各项比赛的冠军。诸如摔跤，若是成功击败了所有对手，就能得到丰厚的九九八十一礼，并获得“巨人”的称号，而冠军之后，则按名次分别获得“雄狮”“大象”“雄鹰”等。除此之外，那达慕还有惊险刺激的赛马，令人赞赏的射箭，有争强好胜的棋艺，引人入胜的歌舞……这场盛会将会接连持续几日!

一首颇为豪气的敕勒歌，写出内蒙男儿的本色，写出蒙古人民对大地的崇敬与希冀。一曲曲由马头琴奏出的郎朗乐声，承载着草原骄子的壮志豪情!惟愿他们能秉持自身，让独属于蒙古族的傲骨和傲气传承千秋万代，生生不息。

各位团友： 大家早晨好。昨天我们游览了吉兰泰盐池工业旅游区，今天我们旅游活动的内容是参观、欣赏曼德拉山岩画。曼德拉山岩画位于阿拉善右旗孟根布拉格苏木克德呼都格嘎查境内。山峦四周为草原牧场，远远望去颇有威严壮观之势，尤其是山中沟边的黑色岩石群，起伏蜿蜒，上边刻有很多世间罕见的岩画，与山下的茫茫草原组成了一幅奇伟瑰丽的自然画卷。 曼德拉山岩画极为密集，分布在东西3公里、南北5公里的山地上。据不完全统计，现已发现岩画6千余幅，这样数量众多的岩画在其它地区极为少见。据岩画的色泽和水温水位资料推测，大约在几千年前，曼德拉山四周湖水环绕，是一个水草丰美的地方。这里，先后曾有匈奴、鲜卑、党项、蒙古等许多游牧、狩猎民族在山周水草间繁衍生息，留下了可寻的踪迹。这满山岩石面上留下的精湛生动的艺术图案，反映的就是这些民族部落的历史。 就曼德拉山岩画的内容而言，占首位的有各类动物图案。如北山羊、盘羊、青羊、石羊、绵羊、黄羊、羚羊、马、驴、骡、驼、牛、鹿、水牛、狗、狼、虎、豹、兔、狐狸、蛇、龟和飞禽等;此外还有庞大场面的狩猎、围猎、放牧、舞蹈、建筑、弓箭搏斗、排列整队、车辆车轮、太阳、月亮、星辰和草木等画面。 从岩画的风格特点、体裁、色泽和文字符号等方面判断，它反映的是从远古直到明清时期我国北方草原、荒漠地区游牧民族的生产、生活、宗教信仰、意识形态等各个方面的历史概貌。岩画的造型技法各不相同，有凿刻、磨刻和线刻，古朴粗犷，像儿童笔下的形象，颇得天真自然之美。可以说，它达到了庄严中见活跃，方正中见变化的艺术效果。大家都是考古和艺术爱好者，这次曼德拉山岩画观赏之旅，定能使您大饱眼福、收获多多。