内蒙古英语导游词(精选20篇)

Im a tour guide from Chongqing _ _ travel agency. My surname is _. You canjust call me Xiao _ and this is our driver _ master. Although _ Master is young,his driving skills are first-class, so we can ride safely. Here, on behalf of __ travel agency, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all of you. Atthe same time, I hope that with our sincere service and the support ofdistinguished guests, we can enjoy a happy journey in Chongqing.

Located in the middle of the Yangtze River in the north of Fuling City inthe upper reaches of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, the White Crane RidgeInscription is the only national key cultural relic protection unit in the ThreeGorges cultural landscape. UNESCO has praised it as "the only well preservedancient hydrological station in the world". It is a natural giant stone beamabout 1600 meters long and 15 meters wide. From December to march of the nextyear, the water of the Yangtze River comes out of the water. It is said that inthe Tang Dynasty, immortal Zhu practiced here, and later got the way. He went bythe crane fairy, so he was named "white crane beam".

On Baiheliang, there are many poems and inscriptions written by poets ofall ages, such as Huang Tingjian, Zhu Xi, Pang Gongsun, Zhu ang, Wang Shizhen,etc.

The white crane circling the beam leaves the beautiful scenery, the stonefish comes out of the water, the omen abundant year.

The stone fish carving on Baiheliang has important scientific research andhistorical value as well as unique artistic value, which has always been valuedby the world. It is not only a historical record of the low water level of theYangtze River, but also means that "the water from the stone fish is a good omenfor a good harvest" and "there is surplus (FISH) every year". Therefore, theancients engraved a stone inscription on Baiheliang: "in dry season, if thestone fish come out of the water, it will be prosperous for thousands ofyears.".

Then we went to Baiheliang underwater Museum

It was officially opened to the public on May 18, 20__. The wholeprotection project is composed of "underwater Museum", "connecting trafficcorridor", "underwater anti-collision pier" and "onshore exhibition hall". Theunderwater museum is to build a protective shell on the original site ofBaiheliang. Visitors can go down to the underwater passage with the window toenjoy the inscription of white crane beam through the glass porthole. Six rowsand 150 groups of light sources are installed in the protection body. Each groupof light source is composed of 9 small lamps, and each small lamp contains 8spotlights and astigmatism lamps. Baiheliang underwater protection body will belike a bright crystal palace. In the exhibition hall built on the protectiveembankment of the Yangtze River, visitors can operate the camera according totheir own needs and watch the white crane beam from different angles through thecomputer screen. At the same time, a few professionals can also visit Baiheliangby diving.

OK, now we are going to the scenic spot in front of us. Please get ready toget off the bus and feel the magical landscape.

内蒙古鄂尔多斯遗鸥国家级自然保护区(简称鄂尔多斯保护区)位于内蒙古东胜市和伊金霍洛旗境内，距东胜市 50km，距伊金霍洛旗政府 40km。属于野生动物类型保护区，主要保护对象是遗鸥繁殖地及内陆湖泊。保护区属内陆湿地，主要湿地类型包括盐湖、淡水湖泊和人工湿地等，符合《湿地公约》国际重要湿地指定标准的 1、2、3、5、6。1998 年内蒙古自治区人民政府批准建立鄂尔多斯遗鸥自然保护区， 20xx年被列入 《国际重要湿地名录》 。鄂尔多斯保护区内记录到的湿地鸟类共计 83 种，主要有天鹅、白琵鹭、赤麻鸭、蓑羽鹤等。遗鸥数量最多时达到 16 000 只，约占自然界遗鸥数量的60%，繁殖巢数最多达到 3600 余个，承载了繁殖种群中 90% 以上的个体。保护区位于鄂尔多斯高原由典型高原向荒漠化草原过渡地带，植被稀疏，多为沙生植物。草原上以长芒草、糙隐子草、萎蒿、百里香、冷蒿等为主;沙地上以油蒿、中间锦鸡儿作为建群种;流沙上以沙米、沙竹、白沙蒿等为先锋群落;滩地植被类型有以寸草苔为建群种的湿滩地，以沙柳、乌柳等为主要建种的柳湾林地，以芨芨草、碱蓬、红柳等为建群种的盐化滩地等。湖中的水生植物主要有眼子菜、刚毛藻、转板藻、绿藻以及蒲、苇类等。

鄂尔多斯保护区属于温带大陆性气候，主要受西北环流与极地冷空气的影响，春季、夏季温热，秋季凉爽，冬季寒冷。季度更替明显，冬长夏短，四季分明。光照资源丰富，年日照时数 3200h，年日照率大于 70%。年太阳辐射能量平均 686.83kJ/cm2。太阳辐射能量最高值在5月份，最低值在12月份。年平均气温 5.2℃，最热的 7 月份平均气温 21.3℃，最低的 12 月份平均气温-12.9℃， 10℃的年积温为 2580.3℃。平均地面温度 8.1℃。土壤冻结日数达7个月左右。 无霜期多年平均116天。 降水一般集中在每年7～8月份，占全年降水量的 65%，年平均降水量 325.8mm，蒸发量为 2501mm，春夏两季蒸发量很大。

鄂尔多斯保护区境内主要湖泊有桃-阿海子、侯家海子和苏家圪卜海子。其中最大的湖泊桃-阿海子位于泊江海子乡南部与伊金霍洛旗交界处，呈驼峰状，湖面开阔，景色迷人。水质偏碱性，pH8.4 ～ 8.6，常水位水域面积10km2，湖水平均水深 2.5m，最深处超过 9m。桃-阿海子是东胜唯一不干涸的内陆湖，山泉水及局部深水区为桃-阿海子提供水源，保证湖水不干涸，但水面面积很不稳定。雨季到来，扎日格沟河 ( 鸡沟河 )、乌尔图河、活页乌素河、根皮沟和孟家河等季节性河流雨水大量涌入湖内，使其水质、水量得以充分保证。

Hello everyone! Im your guide. Today, we visit Chengde Mountain Resort,which is well-known.

Tourists, before visiting Chengde Mountain Resort, lets first learn aboutChengde Mountain Resort. Chengde summer resort was built in 1703. It took 85years to build after three emperors of Qing Dynasty: Kangxi, Yongzheng andQianlong. It is the place for the Qing Dynasty emperors to spend summer and dealwith government affairs. It is a famous Imperial Palace in ancient China. InDecember 1944, Chengde Mountain resort was listed in the world cultural heritagelist. On May 8, 20__, it and its surrounding scenic spots were rated as national5A scenic spots.

Tourists, we are now in the palace area of Chengde summer resort. Thepalace is mainly composed of four groups of buildings: the main palace,songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and the east palace. The main palace is madeaccording to feudal rites, and is divided into two parts: the former dynasty andthe later Dynasty. The main hall of the former dynasty was the hall of Zhan BoJing Cheng, all made of Nanmu. When the Qing Dynasty emperors were in the villa,important ceremonies were held here.

Tourists, now we are in the second destination, the lake area. There areeight small islands in the lake area. The lake area is divided into differentareas with distinct layers. The islands are scattered. Look, the jade plates onthe green lake hold up lotus flowers. Its really beautiful.

OK, its time for free activities. Please dont Scribble on the wall whenyou visit. Pay attention to safety and dissolve.

Dear friends

hello everyone!

Today we will visit Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, ChineseAcademy of Sciences.

Xishuangbanna scenic spot is located in Xishuangbanna Dai AutonomousPrefecture in the south of Yunnan Province, 740 km away from Kunming. The scenicarea includes Jinghong scenic area, Menghai scenic area and Mengla scenic area.There are several scenic spots in each area, including 19 scenic spots and morethan 800 scenic spots, with a total area of 1202.13 square kilometers. There aremany kinds of animal and plant resources in this area, which is called animaland plant kingdom. Among them, many rare, ancient, peculiar and endangeredanimals and plants are unique to Xishuangbanna, which has aroused great interestof tourists and researchers at home and abroad. The landscape is characterizedby rich and charming tropical and subtropical rain forests, seasonal rainforests, valley rain forests, rare animals, colorful ethnic cultures andcustoms. With unique landscape and high popularity, it was approved as the firstbatch of national key scenic spots by the State Council in 1982.

Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southernmost partof Yunnan Province, between 21 ° 08 ′ ~ 22 ° 36 ′ N and 99 ° 56 ′ ~ 101 ° 50 ′e. it is the transition zone from Asian continent to Southeast Asia Peninsula tothe south of Tropic of cancer. With a total area of 19184.45 square kilometersand a population of 796000, the prefecture governs Jinghong City and Menghai andMengla counties. There are more than ten ethnic groups living here, includingDai, Hani, Bulang, Jinuo, Lahu, WA and Yao. Among them, Dai accounts for onethird, Han accounts for one third, and other ethnic groups account for onethird. Bordering on Laos and Myanmar, the border line is 1069 km long.

Xishuangbanna is about 700 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincialcapital. It can be reached by car in two days or one day and night. Bannaairport can take off and land "Boeing 737" aircraft. There are direct flightsfrom Kunming to Xishuangbanna every day. The flight time is about 50 minutes. Inaddition, there are direct charter flights from Chengdu, Chongqing, Bangkok andother cities to Xishuangbanna. Within the territory of the highway in alldirections, very convenient. Xishuangbanna is the name of Xishuangbanna. In1570, xuanweisi (the highest local chief executive) divided the jurisdictioninto 12 "Banna" (Dai "12"? "Xishuang" and "Banna"? One thousand mu, that is, oneBanna? One unit collecting taxes and servitudes). From then on, the Dai name ofXishuangbanna came into being.

Xishuangbanna is one of the 44 national key scenic spots, with more than 3million mu of nature reserves, of which 700000 Mu are well protected primevalforests, accounting for nearly 60% of the total area of the prefecture. Greenmountains and green waters are everywhere, and it is famous for its beauty andrichness.

There are more than 20000 kinds of plants in Xishuangbanna, including 5000tropical plants, 10000 edible plants, 50 kinds of wild fruits and 40 kinds offast-growing precious timber trees. Many plants are precious materials or havespecial uses, such as anti-cancer drugs meidengmu and Jialan; anti hypertensionLuofu; stomach worm betel nut; fengchunan seed oil is a special lubricant fortanks, automobile engines and oil drilling in alpine regions; tung oil canreplace diesel oil; yilanxiang, known as the "king of flowers", can be made intohigh-grade spices; There are ancient tea trees more than 1700 years ago, natural"water pots" and "umbrellas", grass that can smell music and dance and eatmosquitoes.

The vast dense forest provides an ideal habitat for all kinds of wildanimals. At present, there are 429 species of birds, accounting for 2 / 3 of thetotal number of birds in China, and 67 species of mammals, accounting for 16% ofthe total number of mammals in China. Xishuangbanna has many kinds of birds andbeasts, which can not be compared with other places in China. Among them, Asianelephant, vulture, Indosinian tiger, leopard and so on are listed as worldprotected animals; there are 13 species of national first-class protectedanimals, such as bison, antelope, lazy monkey, and many second and third classprotected animals.

Xishuangbanna is also rich in rubber, which is the second largest rubberarea in China, with the highest yield per unit area of rubber in China. It isalso rich in rice, a variety of tropical fruits, Amomum villosum and otherprecious medicinal materials, which is worthy of the name of "plant kingdom","animal Kingdom", "green kingdom" and "Southern medicine kingdom".

When traveling to Banna, sometimes you can see beautiful peacocks, silverpheasants and rhinoceros flying in the forest; sometimes you can see elephantswalking on the road; sometimes you can see antelopes, wild deer and rabbitsrunning Its a wonderful sight and fun that cant be imagined in otherplaces!

Xishuangbanna has a tropical rainforest climate with abundant sunshine andrainfall. The year is divided into dry season and wet season, and the annualaverage temperature is 21 ℃. The dry season is from November to April and thewarm season is from May to October. There is no frost or snow all year round.The annual fog days are 108-146 days. The extreme maximum temperature is 41.1 ℃and the extreme minimum temperature is 2.7 ℃ in Jinghong area, which is suitablefor tourism all the year round. The Dai nationality has a long history and hascreated a splendid culture in its long life. It is especially famous for itscalendar, Dai language and colorful folk literature and art. As early as morethan 1000 years ago, the ancestors of the Dai nationality wrote many beautifuland moving myths, fables, novels and poems on Beiye and Mian paper. There aremore than 550 long poems written in Dai language alone. Zhao shutun and nanmuNuona and Hulu Xin are his representative works, which have been adapted intofilms and plays and are deeply loved by the masses.

Dai dance has a high artistic level and distinctive nationalcharacteristics. Its movements are mostly analogies and beautification of animalbehavior, such as the popular "Peacock Dance" and "elephant foot dance". Themusic of Dai nationality is pleasant to the ear. Besides dance accompaniment, itis often combined with poetry. Sculpture and painting also have distinctcharacteristics. The Dai people believe in Theravada Buddhism, and pagodas andtemples can be seen everywhere in Dai areas. Bamboo house is the most typicalexisting dry column building in China. It is elegant and cool to live in.

Dai men have the custom of tattooing, which means they are brave andbeautiful, and can also attract the love of the opposite sex. Tourist souvenirswith special features include: Dai bag, Dai brocade (embroidered Nianshan,pillow, skirt), ceramic water pot, bamboo lunch box, silver belt, tube bar,various ethnic costumes, flower bag, embroidered waist bag, wood carving, goosestone craft, etc. As for the unique Dai cuisine, every tourist has to taste it.Farewell, you must not forget to buy a few boxes of red beans (also known asAcacia son) to go back to your wife, lover or friend, it is the most specialsignificance and romantic gift ah! So the ancients have long had a poem: "redbeans born in the south, spring to send a few branches, I hope you pick more,this thing is the most Acacia."

Famous scenic spots include: Jinghong, manfeilong pagoda, Lancang River,mange Buddhist temple, manjinglan tourist village, Yilan resort, Menglunbotanical garden, ethnic customs garden, Tropical Crops Research Institute, Daicuisine, Dai garden, Jinghong primeval forest park, Hongqi reservoir, Daluoprimeval forest park, animal wonders, plant wonders, tropical rain forest, DaiWater Splashing Festival.

各位朋友，大家好!欢迎来到世界自然遗产、国家AAAA级旅游区——江郎山游览。江郎山位于距江山市区25千米的石门镇，古名须郎山、玉郎山。传说是占时候三个姓江的兄弟登上山顶幻化而成，所以又叫江郎山。它是我们江山的标志和骄傲。“江山”之名中的“山”，当然就取白干这座名山了。

江郎山是典型的丹霞地貌景观，主峰海拔819.1米。20xx年8月2日，在巴西举行的第34届世界遗产大会1：通过表决，江郎山作为“中国丹霞”的一部分成功入选世界遗产名录，成为浙江省首个世界自然遗产，实现了浙江省世界自然遗产“零”的突破。

我们先站在山脚下一睹它的风采。你们瞧，远远望去它就像撑天的石柱，白北向南呈“川”字形排列，郎峰、亚峰，灵峰，三峰高高腾于半空之中，所以被人们称为“天半江郎”。

现在，我们沿着弯弯曲曲的石径拾级而上，只见山林茂盛，只听鸟鸣声声。拐过十八个弯，眼前豁然开朗，千年古刹开明禅寺和千年学府江郎书院在绿树的掩映下跃人眼帘，一阵山风吹来，仿佛耳边还能回响朗朗书声呢。请你们站在书院门前向远处眺望对面那座山峰，发现了什么?对，多像邓小平爷爷的侧面像啊，这就是天然造化的“伟人峰”。

别怕累，继续攀登，我们就来到了神奇的江郎山一线天。一线天是由郎峰和亚峰天然夹击而成，俗称小弄峡，长312米，高298米，宽距在3.5到4米之间，两壁平行而笔直，仿佛巨斧劈出的石巷，仰视天余一线，气势雄伟，无以伦比。小弄峡的弄堂风让一线天成了名副其实的天然空调房。更让人称奇的是，左边的山墙上寸草不生，而澍湎山墙上却是一片碧绿，当地入叫它阴阳壁。

穿过一线天。我们来到山峰的另一侧，大家可以坐在石凳上一边休息，一边欣赏远处的山景。看，右边的郎峰脚下有一条攀上峰顶的狭窄小径，一边是陡峭的石壁，一边是摇摇晃晃的铁链，非常具有挑战性。登上山顶，自有“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的豪情啦!各位朋友，江郎山的游览马上就要结束了，希望“千年古道，锦绣江山”能给您留下美好的记忆，欢迎再次光临!

各位朋友大家好，欢迎来到莲花佛国——九华山旅游，我是安徽旅行社导游王萍，大家可以叫我小王或者王导，坐在旁边的是司机吴师傅，他有着多年的驾驶经验，坐他的车大家可以尽管放心。接下来的几天就有我们为大家服务。我们会尽自己最大的努力给大家带去最好的服务，希望大家有一个开开心心的九华山之旅 ，现在呢我先想大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况：

九华山位于安徽省青阳县境内，是我国重点风景名胜区，国家5A级景区，它与山西的五台山，四川的峨眉山，浙江普陀山并称中国四大佛教名山。其中五台山是文殊菩萨的道场，峨眉山是普贤菩萨的道场，普陀山是观音菩萨的道场，而我们九华山呢是地藏菩萨的道场。九华山原来叫九子山，因为九华山大大小小有99座山峰，有九座山峰特别突出，所以称为九子山，后来呢诗仙李白来九华山游玩，看到层峦叠翠的山峰，写下了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”的诗句，后来人们就将九子山改名为九华山。在唐朝开元年间，新罗国王说着说着咱们已经到了，现在我们准备下车，请大家带好随身物品，不要将自己的贵重物品落在车上了，等一下我们吴师傅会替我们关好车门窗，还要请大家记住我们大巴的车牌号、颜色及停车地点。

来了这佛教圣地，当然要感受一下佛的仙气，那么，今天我们就先从这寺院最多的九华街景区开始吧，进入九华街景区，映入眼帘的是一座石门坊。他是由大理石雕刻而成的，高九米，大家请抬头看下，横额上刻着“九华圣境”四个大字，这可是康熙皇帝手笔哦!过了门坊，下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，大家随我一起踏上这古桥，我们一起步入仙境之中吧!

大家看，过了桥正对着我们的就是祗园寺了。他是国家重点寺院，是九华山唯一一座宫殿式庙宇，规模在九华山四大丛林里是最大的。它由山门、天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，讲堂和藏经楼等十多座单体建筑组成。各位游客请注意看下这山门，大家有没有发现它偏离了大殿的中轴线?大家知道为什么吗?因为啊!歪置山门可是有讲究的，一来是为了避邪，二来是门朝着开山祖寺化城寺。在进入寺庙之前，大家要注意以下几点：一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛，寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀，大家一定不要踩下去，二是不要在里面大声喧哗或是将红尘的笑话带入寺庙中，三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。

下面大家就随我一起走进祗园寺去领略它独有的魅力吧!我们现在的位置是天王殿，大殿的两边，供奉着四大天王塑像。

好的，各位游客朋友请跟紧小王，注意脚下，由天王殿向外走，就来到了大雄宝殿。这里供奉着三尊身高12米的大佛，中间的是释迦牟尼，两边分别是阿弥陀佛和药师佛，而大殿两边上，想必大家一定都猜到了，对!供置着的就是十八罗汉塑像。大家再随我往后走，大殿后侧呢，供奉着的是文殊、普贤菩萨坐像。 这幅“海岛观音”大型立体浮雕，是雕在释迦牟尼佛像背后的，这是一幅浓缩中国佛教诸佛菩萨的全图。

好的，后面的朋友请跟上，紧随我们的队伍，出了祗园寺，我们就来到了化城寺，化城寺是九华山的开山祖寺。我们给大家半个小时的时间参观游览，半小时候我们原地集合!

美好的时光总是那么短暂，我们这次的九华山之旅也要画上圆满的句号，小王心中万分不舍!谢谢你们一路来的支持与配合，小王在最后祝大家在以后的生活和工作中事事顺心，万事如意!

达里诺尔自然保护区位于内蒙古赤峰市克什克腾旗的西部，距克什克腾旗人民政府所在地经棚镇约90公里，保护区地跨达来诺日、达尔罕乌拉和阿其乌拉三个苏木，保护区的西北部与内蒙古锡林郭勒草原自然保护区相邻，南部为小腾格里沙地的东段，西以锡林郭勒盟和赤峰市的边界为界，东距白音敖包国家级自然保护区约80公里，保护区地理坐标为东经116°22′—117°00′，北纬43°11′—43°27′，总面积119413.55公顷。

达里诺尔国家级自然保护区是中国北方重要的候鸟迁徙通道，也是候鸟重要的集散地之一。因此，达里诺尔自然保护区是一个以保护珍稀鸟类及其赖以生存的湖泊、湿地、沙地、草原及林地等多样的生态系统为主的综合性自然保护区。特殊的自然地理条件，孕育了内蒙古高原上著名的内陆湖泊生态系统，遍布保护区全境的湖泊、河流、沼泽及湿草甸等构成了占保护区总面积35.8%的重要的湿地生态系统，它对该地区生态系统的平衡稳定起到了主导作用。保护区西北部的玄武岩台地及湖积平原上是宽阔坦荡的大草原，这里发育着内蒙古高原最具代表意义的栗钙土禾草草原。在保护区南部的小腾格里沙地上是别具特色的榆树疏林草原景观区，它是草原地带较特殊的一种类型。在保护区东南部的波状沙丘中，沙坨地植被与湿地植被镶嵌分布，这里疏林、灌丛、草甸、植被及沼泽植被环状分布，从而构成了具有代表意义的沙地草原景观类型。

达里诺尔自然保护区现已查明有鸟类16目36科160种。在保护区内分布的国家重点动物中，被列入中国生物多样性保护行动计划中的鸟类物种多样性保护优先序列属A级—1的有：黑颧、丹顶鹤、白枕鹤、大鸨、玉带海雕、黄嘴白鹭等6种;属A级—2的有：灰鹤、蓑羽鹤、大天鹅等3种;属中国特有种B级的有：赤颈小天鹅、鸢、雀鹰、普通狂、白尾鹞、灰背隼、红角隼、黄爪隼、长耳号鸟 等11种。

保护区的涉禽、游禽的种类和数量在珍稀鸟类中占绝对优势，每当春秋两季，都会有几千只大天鹅和几百只白枕鹤、灰鹤、蓑羽鹤等在此栖息，另外还有几十只大鸨在该地区栖息繁衍。

该保护区有着多样的生态系统及丰富的珍稀物种资源。从景观生态系统看，保护区由北到南形成了玄武岩台地——湖积平原——湖盆低地——风成沙地依次排列的景观生态格局，与之相应的是台地平原及湖积平原植被——低湿地植被——沙地疏林草原植被的有序分布。另外，加上以达里诺尔为中心的湖群景观、以达尔罕山和砧子山等组成的山地景观，为丰富的物种资源提供了多样的生态环境。保护区现已查明有鸟类160种，啮齿类15种，鱼类21种，浮游植物72种，浮游动物36种，底栖动物20余种，高等植物约434种。此外保护区境内还有几种小型兽类。

保护区以其独特的自然景观和多样的物种资源吸引着当今中外的众多专家学者以及热爱大自然的游客前来考察、参观和旅游，并给每一位来访者都留下了美好的印象。保护区既是开展科学研究的重要基地，又是发展生态旅游的最佳场所。这里到处是景，到处是画面，来到这里，人们可以充分感受到大自然的无穷魅力。

保护区的西部、北部的玄武台地和湖积平原上是一望无际的草原景观，这里绿草茵茵，百花盛开，牛羊在草地上漫步，蓝天与绿草间古朴的蒙古包让人情不自禁地想起那首“蒙古人”歌中唱到的“蒙古包的缕缕炊烟，轻轻地飘向蓝天……”，使人真正感到蓝天离我们那样的近。

保护区南部的达尔罕山，绿树成荫，怪石林立，当你站在山顶可以一览保护区的全貌。南部是连绵起伏的小腾格里沙地，那里榆树疏林、丘间低地、大小不等的水泡镶嵌分布，构成了一幅美丽的沙地草原景观。在达尔罕的西麓，是波光莹莹的达里湖，看上去真是海天一色，远处的砧子山好像浮在水面，山下湖边的柳灌丛和沙滩，是游泳、垂钓的最佳场所。

应昌路遗址，也称鲁王城，位于保护区的西部，西靠苏布尔，南依耗来河，依山傍水，环境幽雅，这里已被列入自治区重点文物保护单位。该城是元末惠宗妥欢铁睦尔从大都逃出避难的地方，凡二年病故与此。宣光帝受，识里达拉在应昌继位，史书称兆元。明初建应昌卫，成祖朱北征时，曾四次驻应昌，改名为清平镇，后城毁于火废去。

自应昌路向西为鲤鱼泡子，这里群山环抱，环境幽雅，湖底遍布泉眼。湖南岸的沙地是茂密的榆树林，湖北岸是石质低山，传说康熙皇帝曾在此钓鱼。

After the Yellow Emperor united with Yan Emperor to defeat Chiyou, theleader of the Chinese tribal alliance became the common leader of the world,which made the Chinese nation step into the era of civilization from thebarbarian era. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor were naturallyrespected and worshipped by later generations. After the death of the YellowEmperor, in order to express the nostalgia for this cultural ancestor, peopleset up tombs as mausoleums and temples to offer sacrifices in Qiaoshan. In thethousands of years after the death of the Yellow Emperor, the activities ofoffering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor never stopped. In Yu, Xia, Shang,Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the YellowEmperor was worshipped as an ancestor, except in some periods when he wasregarded as a "God" and "emperor".

After Qin Shihuang wiped out the six countries and unified the world, hestipulated that all the tombs of the emperor were called "mausoleums" and thecommon peoples tombs were called "tombs". In the Han Dynasty, it was stipulatedthat there must be a "Temple" beside the emperors mausoleum. At the beginningof the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the emperor of the HanDynasty, issued an imperial edict to the whole world - "I pay great attention tothe ancestral temple and offer sacrifices.". Todays Gods sacrifice and thegods of mountains and rivers are worshipped, and the "Xuanyuan Temple" is builtat the West foot of the bridge. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personallyoffered sacrifices to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. It is recorded inShiji, Volume 12, Chapter 12 of Xiaowu and Shiji, Volume 2, Volume 18, Chapter 6of Fengchan: "in the winter of the coming year, it is said that the ancientsfirst mobilized their troops and then Fengchan." Then he went to the north toinspect Shuofang, and killed more than 100000 soldiers. He also sacrificed tothe Yellow Emperor Zhongqiao mountain, and released his soldiers. " In thewinter of the first year of Yuanfeng (120__ BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynastyled 100000 troops to the north to visit Shuofang. When they returned, they madea special trip to Qiaoshan to offer sacrifices to the tomb of the YellowEmperor. This is the first record of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor inofficial history.

Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the attention of the emperors ofvarious dynasties, the tombs have been enlarged.

In 770, the fifth year of emperor zongdali of Tang Dynasty, Zang Xilang,the festival envoy of Wenfang, wrote: "there is a Yellow Emperor Mausoleum inFangzhou. Please buy a temple and enjoy the sacrifice at four oclock. It islisted in the sacrificial ceremony". With the approval of emperor Daizong, theTang Dynasty started a two-year large-scale renovation activity in Qiaoling,building the Yellow Emperor Temple and planting 1140 cypress trees. Since then,offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor has been upgraded to a nationalceremony, and Qiaoling has become the only official place for offeringsacrifices to the Yellow Emperor. This not only helps to standardize the ritual,but also plays an objective role in strengthening political rule and culturalidentity.

After the wars in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the tombsof the former emperors, including the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, hadappeared the situation of "being unable to help cutting wood". The "destruction"of sacrificial buildings makes normal sacrificial activities impossible.Therefore, as soon as Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, he issued two imperialedicts in the first year of Jianlong and the beginning of Qiande, stipulatingthat the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor and the mausoleums of Yan Emperor, GaoXin, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia Yu "each had five families in charge of themausoleum, and the ancestral temple of the spring and Autumn period had anethereal prison" and that those who destroyed it had to repair it. In the secondyear of Kaibao, due to the erosion of the Juhe River year after year, cliffcollapses and water collapses often occurred at the West foot of the bridge,threatening the survival of the temple. Local officials wrote to the imperialcourt, and song Taizu issued a decree to move Xuanyuan temple from the West footof the bridge to the Yellow Emperors palace at the east foot of the bridge,which is the present site.

女士们、先生们，大家早晨好!

今天我们要游览的是举世闻名的元上都遗址。明媚绚丽的金莲川草原，孕育了丰富多彩的察哈尔文化，同时，伟大勤劳的蒙古人，也在这片金灿灿的草原上留下了不朽的遗迹!元上都就是其永恒炫赫的证明。元上都遗址，位于正蓝旗政府所在地上都镇东约20公里的闪电河北岸。元上都是元朝的夏都，与元大都(也就是今天的北京)遥隔南北。因其地处滦河北岸，又有滦阳、滦京之称。元上都遗址现在是全国重点文物保护单位，而且已被列入世界文化遗产预备清单，正在积极申报世界文化遗产。从地理位置上看，元上都北依卧龙山，南临闪电河，东、西、南为辽阔的金莲川，河山相映，气势宏伟，景色秀美，确实是不可多得的风水宝地。

如前已述，公元1251年，蒙古国第三任大汗蒙哥任命其弟忽必烈总领漠南汉地军国庶事。后者则立足于金莲川，广招天下名士俊杰，建立了蒙元史上著名的“金莲川幕府”。为了安置豪杰学士，在1256年，忽必烈命刘秉忠在桓州东、滦水北这块吉祥宝地选址建城，历时三年宫城建成，命名为“开平府”。就在这座规模宏大的宫廷之城建成的同一年，即1259年，蒙古大汗蒙哥在率大军讨伐南宋时中箭身亡于四川合州(今合川县)。

1260年1O月，忽必烈在开平府自行召开忽里台(蒙古语，意为会议)，在部分蒙古贵族的支持下继位为蒙古大汗，是为元世祖。即位伊始，他面临着治理中原和处理漠北阿里不哥不臣的两大问题。首先他率兵北上，平定了在漠北哈喇和林自称大汗、与他唱对台戏的阿里不哥。除掉阿里不哥后，忽必烈将哈喇和林的宫帐南迁，而以自己的大本营——开平府作为“大蒙古国”初期的首都;之后，忽必烈就开始了其统一中国的宏伟大业。1263年，忽必烈将开平府升为上都;次年，又改燕京为中都。1271年，忽必烈定国号为“元”，改中都为大都 (即现在的北京)。正式确立了两都制度(大都为正都，上都为陪都)。但在当时，忽必烈大部分时间住在上都。同年，元上都开始大兴土木，进行扩建，最终形成了北方草原上规模最宏伟的一座都城，成为当时东方乃至全世界的政治、经济、军事、文化中心之一。

元上都最初是由汉人刘秉忠设计建造的。对这次的增修，忽必烈非常重视。他仍然让刘秉忠总负责。后者则依据传统的城市布局观念，又考虑游牧生活的特点而修缮了这座城市。

所以上都城既有传统城市的布局，又适应蒙古游牧生活需要，是一座极富民族特色的草原城市。〔遗址实地讲述〕总体上看，元上都由外城、皇城、宫城和四关城郊等部分组成。外城大体呈方形，实际上分为两部分：自皇城北门瓮城西墙起，有一条东西走向的土墙，直抵外墙，宽约2米，使南北不能相通;北部是一片东西走向的山岗，地势平坦，无街道，是皇家园林。南部有两条东西大街，一条南北大街，靠近街道有不少建筑。

龙潭瀑布群位于茨坪北面七公里处，有五潭十八瀑之称。龙潭以瀑布数量多、落差大、形态美而著称。

龙潭瀑布群第一潭名碧玉潭，瀑布落差达67米，水声震耳，水雾如烟，它座落在大峡谷的始端，三面危崖如削，长满绿苔。一面地势稍缓，浏览便道就在这一边，巨大的水雾从这里腾空而起，这一带树林和箸竹在大雾、疾风作用下都向一边偃伏。

第二潭名锁龙潭，瀑布掩映在杜鹃林中，水声沉闷，好似被锁的蛟龙急欲出洞。

第三潭名珍珠潭，瀑布落差30多米，水声清脆，潭面湛蓝，瀑布在半空中碎成无数闪亮的水珠，直击潭面，恰似珍珠落玉盘，故名珍珠潭。

第四潭名击鼓潭，瀑布口有巨石阻遏，河水被切成数股夺路奔流落入深潭，声若击鼓，潭里娃娃鱼来回穿梭，螃蟹时隐时现。

龙潭瀑布群中的第五潭叫仙女潭，是五潭中形态最美的，在瀑布落水口有一块卷髻状苍石，水流分成两股迂迥，在苍石下又合成一股直冲而下，远看第五潭瀑布，好像一位身着大袍裙的仙女在翩翩起舞，线条轮廓极其分明。

Dear tourists, Hello! Im your guide. My name is Lin. please call me Linguide. Nice to meet you. Now Im going to show you around the Forbidden City inBeijing and enjoy our cultural heritage.

Now let me give you a brief introduction to the Forbidden City: theForbidden City is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, andit is also the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex. I hopeyou will be civilized tourists when you visit. Do not litter, do not touchobjects, so that we can enjoy the historical atmosphere of the ForbiddenCity.

Now we enter the gate of the hall of Supreme Harmony, and the grand palacesare at the banquet. The biggest wooden building in front of us is the hall ofsupreme harmony. It is a symbol of imperial power, whenever there are majoractivities, the emperor held here.

In the back of this row of resplendent palaces are Zhonghe hall and Baohehall. After touring the magnificent Taihe hall, you must be tired. Lets have arest here. You can walk around and have a look. Well gather at the gate of theRoyal Garden in 20 minutes.

Its time for a break. Everyones here. I want to ask if you can feel thestrong flavor of life here? All the daily necessities here were first-class atthat time, and the outdoor place in the harem was the imperial garden. Itspattern, compact layout, antique, dotted with flowers and trees. Very beautiful.Pavilions and pavilions depend on each other. Its a nice place with pure heart,elegant and pleasant.

This is the end of the tour. Have a good time! Thank you!

上饶是江西旅游资源大市和华东生态旅游强市,是一个清新自然、宁静甜美的绿色家园。上饶风景名胜众多，我在这里给大家简单介绍一下。

其中最负盛名的是中国道教名山三清山，20xx年被联合国教科文组织批准为“世界自然遗产”。 成为中国第七个、江西唯一一个世界自然遗产。三清山因玉京、玉虚、玉华三峰“如三清列坐其巅”而得名。是国家级风景名胜区。从三清山的名字上就可以看出，三清山这是一座道教名山，素有“江南第一仙峰”的美誉。

龟峰，属于典型的丹霞地貌。凡三十六峰，峰峰皆景，被明代大旅行家徐霞客赞为“江上龟峰天下稀”，又被游客誉为“天下盆景”。

婺源，存有大量古树古溶洞古建筑古文物的婺源，山青水碧，小桥流水，一派恬静的田园风光，游人誉为“中国最美的乡村”，是中国南方唯一的文化旅游示范县。

婺源特产丰盛。用四个字说就是“红、绿、黑、白“四色”特产，荷包红鲤鱼、绿茶、龙尾砚、江湾雪梨是婺源久负盛名。婺源有世界濒临绝迹鸟种——黄喉噪鹛，有世界最大的野生鸳鸯越冬栖息地——鸳鸯湖，然植被保存完好，

另外，上饶还有红色旅游景点：上饶集中营旧址、方志敏纪念馆暨闽浙皖赣革命根据地旧址管委会等红色旅游精品景区。”

应该说是造物主对这片土地的偏爱令人由衷赞叹造物的鬼斧神工。上饶的旅游资源红色、绿色、古色旅游都是非常的丰富，凭借这些优势，上饶的旅游业正在崛起，旅游设施不断完善，旅游经济蓬勃发展。

Fellow friends:

Hello! Sincerely welcome you to come to Taishan, today I and everybody willmount the summit together from the Taishan east road.

This big, ancient Taishan has contained the rich nature and culturalaccumulating, has been included by the United NationsEducational,Scientific andCultural Organization the world natureand the culturalheritage name list. Now,we still had such to ask "like ancient;Dai Zong husband how " Then, marches intotogetherwith me themountain, understands Taishans charm.

Here is daimiao. From daimiao the start, after the Dai Zong workplace,afontanel, the red gate, center the fontanel, rises theimmortal workplace to thesouth fontanel, is the road which ancienttimes emperorancient rite of makingsacrifices Taishan passedthrough, now iscalled by the well-known person "Ascends to heavenscenic area" Also calls the east road, is in thepresentTaishanmountaineering 6 roads most ancient. We will mount fromthisroadGoes against Extremely.

Everybodynoted has been palatial daimiao front, but also somesmallertemple,this was " Remote senate pavilion " Was same yearemperortheancient rite of making sacrifices Taishans initialstation. Sameyear the kingcame when Taishan held the ancient rite ofmakingsacrifices Standard Offers asacrifice to, all first must in herehold simply paysrespect to the ceremony,therefore before MingDynasty, called thiswas " Grass senate pavilion " . Whenthe MingDynastyperforms the extension, changes name is " Remote senatepavilion". Although is a character is easy, the base wasreverentactually contains.

The friends,Chinas ancient architecture has the unique status intheworldconstruction history, this remote senate pavilionconstructionideaalready will stem from the ancient rite of makingsacrificesgrandceremony from this but step by step to enter the high tidefortheprelude the need, after also will be esthetics thoughtmanifestingwhichChina ancient times first damped raises.

In the rightnoon time gate was daimiao, was even is a mysteriousside.daimiaohas the like this charm, decides to it own characteristic.First,itsfence then is different with the general temple, the fenceweek1,300 meters, 5cornerstones, on build Blue Big the brick,assumesthe trapezoid, gets down thewidth 17.6 meters, on the width11meters, the high approximately 10 meters,altogether have 8gates:Center is the right noon time gate, is daimiao mainentrance.Enters bythe right noon time gate daimiao comes, the frontsurfacematches thefontanel, takes " which Kong Zi said; Germany matchesworld"Meaning. Matches the fontanel two sides, east for WorksThree the marquispalace,west for too , between three palaces tothe wall isconnected, the constitutiondaimiao among as soon asenters thecourtyard.

Crossed thekernel peaceful gate, then is grand big Song Tiankuang, itcallsthetowering extremely palace, is this temple main body. Day palacesurfaceextravagant 9, 643.67 meters, depth of a house 5,17.18meters, pass the height23.3 meters. Everybody looked that,the day palace is situated above the spaciouswhite

stationbase,periphery the stone carving fence surrounds, the cloudshapelooksthe column uneven row, caused the day palace to havethemarvelouseffect with all around environment.

Around theday palace serves with the winding corridor, has formedabigcourtyard, in Chinas construction, the porch plays enable thespaceto havethoroughly, collects was mad, close, is rigorous andalso isrich in the changethe role, this is in the worldconstructionhistory all performs to praise.daimiao the windingcorridor closely issurrounding a double-eaved roofPalacebigbuilding, straight and thelofty contrast has aroused the people todaypalace revering. Ourcountry the ancient architecture fullyrealized in worldnotabsolutely greatly absolutely small, the sizeis produces from thecontrast,besides all around Even Low thewinding corridor, in front ofthe day palace inthe platform hasalso repaired two exquisiteimperial tablets pavilions, bothhashighlighted the day palace,and to the grand center house holdstranquilly iscomfortable,therefore the day palace certainly wasnot the grand twocharactersmay summarize.

slanders theback door from the day to leave, has the bricks andstones roadandthe latter imperial palace is connected. When songzhenzong sealsTaishan,because Taishan will seal will be "Emperor " The emperormust have " Latter "Thereuponthen has matched Madame " for it; Shunext two " . Lookedlike from thispoint, daimiao if said is theTaoism god governmentoffice, but also was inferiorto said likesthe imperial palace, thiskind of layout had further disclosedthefeudal ruler uses daimiaocarries on the political activity theutilitygoal.

A momentago, we were along daimiao main spool thread tour, butadvocatesthespool thread two sides, originally in addition has 4individualcourtyards,around the east side two courtyards, first is" Chinesecypress courtyard " Handsdown 6 copals whichMartial emperor of Handynasty plants on in this courtyard;Latter is" East imperial place" Is emperor offers a sacrifice to theplace whichTaishanstays.

Zhouzhuang is located in the southeast of Suzhou City and the southwest ofKunshan. It has the reputation of "the first water town in China". It is one ofthe six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Zhouzhuang is a watertown with a history of more than 900 years, but it was officially namedZhouzhuang Town in the early years of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. Zhouzhuang islocated in the southwest of Kunshan under the jurisdiction of Suzhou, which wascalled zhenfengli in ancient times. With thousands of years of history and richWu culture, Zhouzhuang has become a treasure of Oriental culture with itsbeautiful water style, unique cultural landscape and simple folk customs. As anoutstanding representative of Chinese excellent traditional culture, Zhouzhuanghas become the cradle of Wu culture and the model of Jiangnan Water Town. Themost famous scenic spots are: Shen Wansans former residence, Fuan bridge,Shuangqiao, shenting, quelou, Zhouzhuang eight scenic spots, etc.

Fuan bridge is the only three-dimensional building in the south of theYangtze River; the double bridges are connected by two bridges, with uniqueshape; shenting is a Qing style courtyard house, with strict overall structureand different local styles; in addition, there are Chengxu Taoist temple, Quanfutemple and other religious places. Zhouzhuang Ancient Town is bordered by alarge lake in the south, commonly known as Nanhu and nanbaidang, which bordersWujiang River. By boat, you can get to Qingpu commercial couch and visit GrandView Garden. The lakeside is luxuriant in forest and bamboo, the environment isquiet, the lake water is clear, and the fish and shrimp are abundant. It is notonly a natural reservoir and fish farm, but also a rare scenic spot. The sceneryof Nanhu is suitable for all seasons, and the moonlight on autumn night isparticularly intoxicating. When the golden wind blows and the moon is high, thelake is green and golden, full of the artistic conception of "a long smoke, abright moon, a floating light, a silent shadow". Eight sceneries in Zhouzhuang:Quanfu Xiaozhong, Zhigui Chunwang, boting sunset, clam River Fishing Song, SouthLake autumn moon, wild geese falling in Zhuangtian, sailing in swift water,Dongzhuang snow. With the change of years, some traces remain, some add newluster. Some are hard to find. Be annihilated by the dust of history. MazeTower: located in Zhenfeng bridge, formerly known as Deji hotel. Li Defu, theowner of the shop, was born in Zhenjiang. In the late Qing Dynasty, he moved toZhouzhuang Town with his family. He was good at cooking delicacies and opened ahotel. When the couple were over 40 years old, they were so happy that they werenamed ah Jin.

When she was older, Rua Yizhi came out of the water to conquer Qunfang inZhouzhuang. Under the love of parents, boycotting foot binding, the nickname of"big foot Guanyin" spread like wildfire. The suitors came in droves. Li Defucouldnt give up her daughter. She kept her daughter away from her knees. Shekept her parents to spend her life together. She encouraged her to drink andsolicited customers. Her business was booming. At the junction of new and oldtowns at the south end of Quanfu road stands an antique archway. Four strong andstraight light brown granite square columns support the top of the raised eaves,and the rough wooden brackets reveal the style of imitating Ming architecture.The whole archway is magnificent and elegant, just like a solemn and simple doorof Zhouzhuang Ancient Town.

Zhouzhuang Town was formerly known as zhenfengli. According to historicalrecords, during the reign of Yuanyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1086 AD),Zhou digonglang (official name) believed in Buddhism and donated 200 mu (morethan 13 hectares) of Zhuangtian to Quanfu temple as a temple property. Thepeople felt his kindness and named the land "Zhouzhuang". But at that time,zhenfengli was just the rudiment of a market town, similar to a village. 1120_In 1930, the Prime Minister of Jin 20 followed song Gaozong to the south. It wasonly when they moved here that the population became dense. In the middle ofYuan Dynasty.

Shen you, the father of the legendary Jiangnan rich Shen Wansan, moved fromNanxun in Huzhou to Dongzhai village in the east of Zhouzhuang (in the late YuanDynasty, he moved to the vicinity of yinyinbang). He gradually made his fortuneby doing business, making zhenfengli prosperous and forming an old market townwith Fuan bridge as the center on both sides of the Nanbei river. In the MingDynasty, the town was enlarged and developed westward to the areas of Fuhongbridge in Hougang street and Puqing bridge in Zhongshi street. In the QingDynasty, the residents became more and more dense. The area around xizhagradually became a line of shops, and the commercial center moved from Hougangstreet to Zhongshi street. At this time, it was a big town in the south of theYangtze River, but it was still called zhenfengli. It was not until the earlyyears of Kangxi that it was officially renamed Zhouzhuang Town. In addition,there is a saying of "shaking the city" in Zhouzhuang region from the spring andAutumn period to the Han Dynasty. It is said that shaoziyao, king of Wu, andBojun of Han Dynasty were granted here, so Zhouzhuang has a longer history. TheLiangzhu Cultural relics excavated in taishidian, a suburb of Zhenjiang, alsoprove this point. Zhouzhuang belonged to Changzhou County of Suzhou in YuanDynasty. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Huating County, SongjiangPrefecture, and returned to Changzhou County in the early Qing Dynasty. Thethird year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1720 AD)_ Zhouzhuang Town was dividedinto two parts by Yuanhe County, about four fifths of which belonged to Yuanhecounty (now Wuxian City). One fifth belongs to Wujiang county (now WujiangCity). In 1761, Chen Wengong, the governor of Jiangsu Province, moved theinspection department in Jiaozhi town of Wuxian county to Zhouzhuang, which wasunder the jurisdiction of Chenghu, huangtiandang, Dushu, Yinshan and baishenlakes, covering almost half of the county.

Zhouzhuang has developed rapidly from a small town to a big commercialtown, which is closely related to the prosperity of Shen Wansan, a rich man inthe south of the Yangtze River. Shen Wansan used Baibai River (Dongjiang) toconnect the Grande Canale and Zhouzhuang, and the advantage of the NortheastRiver connecting Liuhe river. The trade of Zhouzhuang became a distributingcenter and trading center for grain, silk and various handicraft products, whichpromoted the rapid development of handicraft industry and Commerce in thecountry. The most outstanding products were silk, embroidery, bamboo ware, footfurnace, Baijiu and so on. Zhouzhuang has a quiet environment and simplearchitecture. Although it has gone through more than 900 years of vicissitudes,it still retains the architectural style of the original water town. More than60% of the dwellings in the town are still built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The ancient town with an area of only 0.47 square kilometers has nearly 100classical dwellings and more than 60 brick gate buildings. Zhouzhuang dwellingsare still ancient. The most representative ones are shenting and Zhangting. Atthe same time, Zhouzhuang has also preserved 14 ancient bridges with their owncharacteristics, which together form a wonderful water landscape painting of"small bridge, flowing water and people". Zhouzhuang, with its long history, hascreated many beautiful sceneries for the ancient town. Luo Zhewen, a famousarchitect, praised Zhouzhuang as "not only a treasure of Jiangsu Province, butalso a treasure of the country".

At 3:30 in the afternoon, our family arrived at the Baima Temple ForestPark. The tall and straight trees swarmed together. The mountain roads werewinding like Wolong. There were numerous amusement parks like wild geese. Thewater level of the lake was as gentle as a mirror

After we get off the bus, we first go to climb the mountain. There arestairs one by one, winding mountain roads, and yearning tree lined pathsEverything is so tempting.

Climbing began, I step by step, a section of the stairs. Sometimes happy,sometimes jumping; sometimes chasing my sister quickly, sometimes sitting in thepavilion enjoying the pastoral rest, here is really beautiful, countless greenforests, countless silver lakes, it is so desirable.

When I saw the ants climbing the mountain, I couldnt help but stop forfear of hurting them; when I met the hare, I held my breath for fear of scaringhim away; when I met the birds, I didnt hurt her, because I knew it would behappy only when it was free. I cant count how many roads, how many stairs, howmany steps I took; I cant count how many trees, how many lakes, how manyscenery I saw.

One of the most influential is the historical allusion "white horse pullingrein". It tells about a poor boy who cut firewood for the old rich man becauseof his poor family. One winter, when the boy finished cutting firewood, he sawan old man on his way home suffering from cold. He forgot the old rich manscruel intention to light a fire to keep the old man warm, and put some water inthe river to make the old man drink, The old man was very grateful to him, so hegave him a paper horse and told him that if the paper horse ate the millennialcereal grass, it would become a magic horse. When the young man came home,suddenly the wind was strong and there was a snowstorm all night. The next day,despite the storm, the rich man forced the boy to go into the mountain tocollect firewood. The young man thought of the paper horse hidden in his arms,but where to find the millennial cereal grass? Suddenly, he thought that amillennium old Buddha statue had been destroyed in the White Horse Temple on themountain. He clearly remembered that the skeleton of the Buddha statue was madeof cereal grass, so he immediately came to the temple and took out a cerealgrass from the Buddha statue. The paper horse in his arms opened his mouth andswallowed it, shaking his head and tail, and suddenly became a snow-white steed.He went into the mountain to carry charcoal for the youth. When the rich manlearned about it, he wanted to take the god horse for himself, so he conspiredwith his servants to steal the horse before midnight, and was kicked to theground by the white horse. The boy wakes up from his sleep, jumps on his horsesback and flies away with the white horse. The horse bell is pulled down by therich man and scattered all over the ground. It turns into a ringing stone. Aridge dragged by the white horses reins is still barren. This is the origin ofmalingshi and the story of "white horse pulling rein", one of the four famousscenic spots in Jincheng.

Ive read this story many times, and I understand the general meaningaccording to the pictures. I dare not say that I memorized it, but I can saythat I absolutely understand the general meaning, because I know its a storythat benefits me all my life.

天柱山位于安徽省潜山县的天柱山是国家重点4A级风景名胜区，它风景秀美，以奇石、怪柱闻名，一年四季景色宜人，素有“小黄山”的美称。去年暑假，我有幸和爸爸一起游玩了天柱山。

为了享受登山的乐趣，我们没有坐缆车，而是徒步前行，走在光滑的石板路上，望着两旁的风景，听着林中鸟儿的欢叫，我们不知不觉就来了天柱山的第三高峰——飞来峰。传说当年女娲补天时不慎将一块五彩石丢在了天柱山的一座山峰上，飞来峰因此得名。整座山由一块巨石构成，峰顶上的飞来石像一顶皇冠，端端正正地戴在飞来峰顶上。飞来石给人一种摇摇欲坠的感觉，让人看了胆战心惊。许多游客看到飞来石，都会惊讶地张大嘴巴。

离开了飞来峰，我们继续向前，经过一番艰苦的攀登，我们终于来到了天柱山的第一高峰——天柱峰。说它是第一高峰，一点不为过，只见它高耸入云，像一根擎天柱，屹立在云端，既壮观又雄伟。要想和天柱峰合个影，可不容易，因为它时常云雾缭绕。这不，我们刚想拍个照，天空突然下起了雾，天柱峰没一会儿就躲进了云雾中，若隐若现的天柱峰让我们感觉到自己仿佛置身于仙境之中。正当我为此感到遗憾时，一阵大风吹过，天柱峰再次清晰地出现在我们眼前，我兴奋地大叫着，赶紧把它抓拍了下来。

“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳，天柱归来不看峰。”天柱山美得像一幅画，我置身于群山中，心情格外开朗。美丽的天柱山，我还会再来的!

各位上海来的朋友，你们好!欢迎大家来到我们三峡，我姓张，大家叫我小张就可以了。非常高兴今天能够陪同各位一起游览三峡大坝的坛子岭。

现在就让我们沿着三峡大坝的路线开始游览吧，请大家跟我走。三峡大坝最高观察点——“坛子岭”。 “坛子岭”是这个三峡大坝风景区的美景之一。每当节假日，在这里游人如织，有来自国内的游客，也有高鼻子，红头发，黄头发，白头发的外国游客。

大家请跟我来看这一块介绍三峡大坝的牌子吧，上面介绍了三峡工程坝顶高程185米，坝长2309.47米，正常蓄水位高程175米，总库容393亿立方米，年发电量1000亿千瓦.时……

游客们，大家一定很想到坛子岭顶上去观赏吧。大家上去要注意安全，不要拥挤。请随我上坛子岭观景台吧。请游客往下看：三峡大坝的景观都尽收眼底：大坝、平湖、船闸、西陵大桥。三峡大坝就像银色的巨龙横卧江中，奔流不息的长江水在这里被截断。坝上是平静的湖水，坝下是波涛汹涌的激流。大坝正在泄洪，坝上的洪水经过大坝的泄洪孔喷射出来，气势如虹，场面非常壮观。顺着江水奔流的方向往下看，一条帮助过往船只过坝的五级船闸导航渠出现在眼前，它与大坝、河流构成一个三角形，坛子岭就在三角形内。

然后，我们来到185观景台，这里的高度与大坝的高度齐平，所以这里叫185观景台，在这里我们看到了近处的景物：高峡平湖，武警守卫，湖面上烟雾弥漫，还有我们秭归的新县城和湖中的小岛。

再看远处那西陵大桥吧，它位于三峡大坝右岸下游的截流纪念公园，在截流纪念公园里，展示了当年三峡截流施工场地的遗迹。在截流时，从江底捞起的形状各异的古石和使用过的大型机械，还有从被淹的三峡库区移植来的珍稀古树，进入千里三峡纪念馆，一幅巨型画卷吸引住我，它真实记录了截流之前千里三峡的秀丽风光。 大家很想去公园游赏吧，请随我到公园里的亲水平台吧。看那一条条水柱好像大坝泄洪时喷出的水柱，不时变换着形状，我们尽情地在这里戏水。我们来到公园里正对泄洪口的江边，我听到巨大的泄洪声和惊涛拍岸声，水雾随风飘来，带来阵阵清凉。

游客们，三峡大坝的奇观说也说不完，看也看不够。现在，请大家自由活动，一定要注意安全，更要讲究文明，不乱扔乱踩，大家尽情地去欣赏三峡大坝的美景吧!

Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy. In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.

Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

Hello, everyone! Im very glad to be your guide. I hope my service canbring you convenience and happiness. Now, you can see Chengde Mountain Resort inHebei Province, which has been included in the world heritage list.

The summer resort, also known as Chengde Li palace or Rehe palace, islocated in the north of Chengde City Center in Hebei Province. It is a placewhere emperors of Qing Dynasty spent summer and dealt with government affairs.The summer resort was built in 1703, after three emperors of Qing Dynasty:Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. It took about 90 years to complete. Summerresort is divided into palace area, Lake area, plain area and mountain area. Thepalace area is located on the South Bank of the lake, with a flat terrain. It isthe place where the emperor deals with government affairs, holds celebrationsand lives. It covers an area of 100000 square meters and consists of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, wangoufeng and the east palace. Thelake area is in the north of the palace area. The area of the lake includes ZhouIsland, which accounts for about 43 hectares. There are eight small islands. Thelake area is divided into different areas of different sizes with distinctlevels. The Zhou island is scattered and rippling, which is full of thecharacteristics of the land of fish and rice in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

I hope this tour will leave a deep impression on you.

内蒙古自治区位于北纬37°30′至53°20′，东经97°10′至126°02′，全区面积118.3万平方公里，她东起茫茫的兴安岭,西至阿拉善戈壁,地跨东北、华北、西北，毗邻八省区，接壤俄罗斯、蒙古国。在这片辽阔的土地上,有茂密的森林、丰美的草场、肥沃的农田、广阔的水面、众多的野生动植物和无穷的地下宝藏，素有"东林西铁、南粮北牧、遍地矿藏"的美称。

内蒙古自治区是一个多民族聚居的地区，目前有49个民族居住在这块土地上。到1996年末，全区共有人口2306.55万人，其中蒙古族377万人，汉族1760多万人，其少数民族90多万人。

内蒙古自治区现设有呼和浩特、包头、乌海、赤峰4个省辖市和呼伦贝尔、兴 安、哲里木、锡林郭 勒、乌兰察布、伊克昭、巴彦淖尔、阿拉善等8个盟，下设101个旗、县、市、区、(4个旗、17个县、14个市、16个市辖区)，其中包括鄂伦春、鄂温克、莫力达瓦达斡尔3个少数民族自治旗。内蒙古地域辽阔，资源丰富，农牧林业是内蒙古最大的资源优势，人均耕地、草场面积、森林面积均居全国第一。

“蒙古”是蒙古族的自称。原为蒙古诸部落中的一个部落的名称，后来随着历史的发展和演变逐渐成为这些部落的共同名称。据文献记载，蒙古族属于东胡系，是由室韦部落的一支发展而来的。大约在公元7世纪以前蒙古族就居住在额尔古纳河一带，后来西迁到了鄂嫩河上游不尔罕山(大肯特山)和克鲁伦河一 带。在我国唐代史籍中称为“蒙瓦”，《辽史》中称为“萌古”。公元13世纪初，成吉思汗统一蒙古诸部 后，逐渐融合为一个新的民族共同体，“蒙古”也就由原来一个部落的名称变成为民族名称。在汉文史籍中就统称他们为“蒙古”。

说起内蒙古的美丽，没有领略过它的风光的人大概很难想象。且不说那雄伟的大青山，巍巍贺兰山，滔滔黄河水;也不说那莽莽苍苍的林海，烟波浩淼的湖泊，浩瀚无垠的沙漠奇观;只看看那无边无际的草原的景色，就足以让你感叹不已，留恋往忘返了。如果你在夏天来到草原，展现在你面前的将是一泻千里的绿 野。那平地是绿的，溪水是绿的，线条柔美的小丘也是绿的，到处翠色横流，直至遥远的天边。在那苍翠欲滴的绿野上，间或点缀着一些野花，姹紫嫣红，把千里草原打扮得更加迷人。而那星星点点散布在草原上的雪白的蒙古包升起的缕缕炊烟，彩云般流动着的马群、羊群，牛群，远处飘来的牧羊姑娘的阵阵歌声，又给这幅美丽的画面增添了无限的生机。放眼远眺，天空是那么蔚蓝，那么高远，大地是那么碧绿，那么壮阔。

Hello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. Im veryglad to accompany you today. I hope you can have a good time in Badaling.

The Great Wall is a magnificent defensive building in ancient China. Itstarts from Shanhaiguan in the East and ends at Jiayuguan in the west, and runsacross the north of China. Winding more than 12000 Li, it is famous for the"Great Wall". It was listed in the world cultural heritage list in 1987. It iscalled "the longest defensive wall in the world" by experts and scholars.

The first time that China built the Great Wall was in the spring and AutumnPeriod in the 7th century BC, and the earliest country to build the Great Wallwas the state of Chu. The great wall of the state of Chu is called "Fangcheng"in historical records, with a length of nearly a thousand li. Qi was also one ofthe earliest states to build the Great Wall. The great wall of Qi started fromPingyin in Shandong Province in the West and entered the sea in the East. It isthe most preserved site of the Great Wall in the spring and Autumn period.

Qin Shihuang was born in 220 BC__ After the unification of China in 1949,the old Great Wall in the north of Qin, Zhao and Yan was first repaired. At thecost of "building a city of thousands of miles and building a people ofthousands of miles", he began to build the Great Wall, which is more than 7000kilometers long, from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the East. Since then,the Great Wall has stood in the east of the world, experiencing thousands ofyears of wind, frost, rain and snow.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, in order to resist aggression and protectthe newly developed "Silk Road". It has built a great wall of more than 10000kilometers from Lop Nor in Xinjiang in the west to Liaodong in the East. This isalso the longest Great Wall in the history of our country.

After the establishment of Ming Dynasty, it faced the threat of Mongoliaand Jurchen. From the beginning of Zhu Yuanzhang, General Xu Da was sent northto build the Great Wall. Until the end of Ming Dynasty, it was overhauled 18times, lasting more than 260 years. Until Hongzhi 20__ In, it was completed fromthe Yalu River in the east to Jiayuguan in the West. Through Liaoning, Hebei,Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and other provinces andautonomous regions. The Great Wall is more than 12700 Li long. And along theGreat Wall is divided into nine defense areas, known as "nine sides and ninetowns". Moreover, in many important pass areas, especially in the north ofBeijing City, multiple walls were built. These are the Badaling Great Wall wesee now.

The scale of the Great Wall built in the Qin, Han and Ming Dynasties is thelargest compared with other dynasties. So the three construction climaxes inhistory are the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty.

Now, let me introduce the Badaling Great Wall. Badaling Great Wall islocated in Yanqing County, northwest of Beijing. It is the best preservedsection of the Great Wall in Beijing with the best engineering quality and themost rigorous structure. This section of the great wall takes the urn city asthe center, reaching the seventh floor in the South and the twelfth floor in thenorth, with a total length of 4770 meters. It is the only channel leading to theoutside of the Great Wall in Beijing area and the front position of Juyongguan.From here, you can reach Yongning and Sihai in the East, Xuanhua and Datong inthe west, Jingcheng in the south, Yanqing in the north and Badaling in alldirections. Badaling pass was built in 1520__ The city is 7.5 meters high and 4meters thick. There is a plaque on each of the East and West gates, with "JuyongWai Town" in the East and "north gate lock key" in the West. At the entrance ofGuancheng, there is a cannon with a length of 2.85 meters and a caliber of 10.5cm, which is called "Shenwei general". Now lets look at the wall of the GreatWall in Badaling. This section of the city wall is about 5.8 meters narrow atthe top and 6.5 meters wide at the bottom. It consists of four basic structures.1、 City wall, two, city tower, three, pass, four, beacon tower. There is aticket door in the wall and a stone ladder in the middle. The top can hold 5horses in parallel. Beacon tower is also known as beacon, beacon, wolf Yantai.It is independent of the city wall, almost every other mile there is a, composedof the Great Wall defense alarm system.

Whenever enemy troops invade, the beacon towers burn beacon fires to conveymilitary information. Burning smoke during the day is called beacon. At night afire is called a flint. And because wolf dung is often used as fuel, the smokeis high and hard to dissipate, so it is also called "wolf smoke". Moreover, itwas stipulated in the Ming Dynasty. More than 100 of the invading soldiers lit acigarette and fired a gun, about 500 soldiers fired two cigarettes and two guns,more than 1000 soldiers fired three cigarettes and three guns, more than 5000soldiers fired four cigarettes and four guns, if more than 10000 soldiers wereinvolved, five cigarettes and five guns.

From Badaling to the south is the famous Xiongguan, Juyong Pass. JuyongPass is one of the most famous passes of the great wall and an important barrierto the northwest of ancient Beijing. It got its name from Qin Shihuangsconstruction of the Great Wall. That is to say, the prisoners and the people whohave been punished in the palace are caught here to let them build the GreatWall. And lived. Juyongguan was called juyongsai in Han Dynasty and junduguan inSui Dynasty. When it was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, it became the strongestsection of the Ming Great Wall. There are both military headquarters andadministrative organizations here. Juyong Pass in ancient times was also lushwith extraordinary scenery. Juyong jucui, one of the eight famous scenic spotsin Yanjing, refers to this place. In addition, there are many places ofinterest, such as Yang LIULANGs Shuanmazhuang, Mu Guiyings dianjiangtai, andbaifengzhong, where dragons and phoenixes play. Not only that, but also JuyongGuanzhong has a white jade platform, called Yuntai, which was built in 1345.Because there were three Tibetan pagodas built on the stage and the couponsunder the stage, it was originally called "crossing the street pagoda". In theearly Ming Dynasty, the pagoda was destroyed, and then the Taian temple wasbuilt. In the early Qing Dynasty, the temple was destroyed again, and now thereare only pillar bases and watchposts. There are also six kinds of seal cuttingscriptures in Sanskrit, Tibetan and basiba on the inner wall, which areimportant objects for studying ancient Chinese characters.

Having said so much, let me tell you a story to relax. The name of thestory is called "Meng Jiangnu crying the Great Wall". Its about Qin Shihuangbuilding the Great Wall. At that time, in order to speed up the project, itbegan to draw civil servants from all over the country. Meng Jiangnus husband,fan Qiliang, was also transferred to build the Great Wall soon after herwedding.

In the twinkling of an eye, three years later, fan Qiliang never heard fromhim. Meng Jiangnu couldnt eat well and sleep well. Suddenly, one night. MengJiangnu had a dream that her husband was hungry and cold, and his clothes didntcover her body. She kept shouting "Im cold, Im hungry!" Meng Jiangnu woke upand decided to go to her husband, and brought him dry food and warm clothes. Allthe way along the Great Wall in search of his husband. She went to Shanhaiguanto find out that many people had died to build the Great Wall. Her husband, fanQiliang, was also tired to death and buried under the Great Wall. This news islike a bolt from the blue, Meng Jiangnu immediately began to cry, crying earthshaking, sections of the great wall collapsed, eight hundred miles long. Now theproject manager was in a hurry to report to Qin Shihuang who was coming here toinspect the progress of the project. The first emperor of Qin sent someone toarrest Meng Jiangnu to find out the reason. After seeing her, Qin Shihuang wasfascinated by her beauty and insisted on calling her "empress Zhenggong".Although Meng Jiangnu was full of anger, she still held down her hatred and hadan idea. She had to ask Qin Shihuang to agree to her three conditions before shecould become the "Empress of the palace". The first is to find the body of hishusband fan Qiliang; the second is to hold a state funeral for his husband; andthe third is to ask the first emperor of Qin to wear mourning and flag for fanQiliang. After listening to the three conditions proposed by Meng Jiangnu, thefirst emperor of Qin thought for a moment. In order to get the beautiful MengJiangnu, he insisted. Meng Jiangnu, wearing filial piety, paid homage to thetomb of fan Zhaliang, who died for the construction of the city. Her longcherished wish was fulfilled. Facing the rolling Bohai Sea, she jumped up andthrew herself into the sea.

At the end of the story, do you think Qin Shihuang is fatuous andoverbearing? Lets ignore him first. Start climbing the great wall and be ahero!!

大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

长城是我们古代一项极为雄伟的防御性建筑，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，横贯我国北部。婉蜒一万两千多里，故以“万里长城”闻名于世。并于1987年被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。被专家学者们称为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。

中国最早修建长城是在公元前7世纪的春秋时期，最早修筑长城的国家是楚国。楚国长城在历史文献记载上称作“方城”，长度近千里。齐国也是诸侯国中修筑长城较早的国家，齐长城西起山东平阴，东入大海。是春秋时期长城中遗址保存最多的。

秦始皇于公元前220__年统一中国后，先修缮了秦、赵、燕三国北部的部分旧长城。并开始以“修万里城，筑万里人”的代价修建西起临洮、东到辽东，长达7000多千米的长城。从此万里长城巍然屹立于世界的东方，经历千百年的风霜雨雪。

西汉初期，为了抵御侵略和保护新开发的“丝绸之路”。修筑了西起新疆罗布泊，东到辽东，长达一万多千米的长城。这也是我国历史上最长的一条长城。

明朝建立后，面对蒙古和女真的威胁。从朱元璋开始就派大将徐达北上修筑长城。直到明朝灭亡，先后大修十八次，历时260余年。直到弘治20__年，才完成了东起鸭绿江边，西到嘉峪关。途经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多里的长城。并把长城沿线划分为九个防御区域，称为“九边九镇”。而且还在许多重要关隘地区，特别是北京城的北面，修筑了多重城墙。这些就是我们现在所看到的八达岭长城了。

秦、汉、明三朝在历史上修筑长城的规模，相比其他朝代来讲是最大的。所以说在历史上的三次修筑高潮就是秦朝、汉朝、明朝。

现在，我就来介绍一下八达岭长城。八达岭长城位于北京西北部的延庆县，是北京地区长城中保存最完好，工程质量最佳，结构最严谨的一段。这段长城以瓮城为中心，南至七楼，北到十二楼，全长4770米。它是北京地区通向塞外的唯一通道，是居庸关的前沿阵地。由此地东可到永宁、四海，西可到宣化、大同，南可抵京城，北可通延庆，四通八达，所以叫做八达岭。八达岭关城建于1520__年，城高7.5米，厚4米。东西两门各有一块牌匾，东为“居庸外镇”，西为“北门锁钥”。关城入口处有一尊长2.85米，口径10.5厘米的大炮名叫“神威大将军”。现在请大家看八达岭这段长城的城墙。这段城墙上窄下宽，上窄约5.8米，下宽约6.5米。分别由四种基本构造构成。一、城墙，二、城台，三、关隘，四、烽火台。墙内有券门，中间有石梯相连。顶部可容5匹马并行。烽火台又称烽堠、烽燧、狼烟台。它独立于城墙之外，几乎每隔一里就有一座，组成了万里长城的防御报警系统。

每当有敌兵进犯的时候，烽火台就燃烽火，传递军情。白天燃烟称烽。夜晚举火称燧。又因为经常用狼粪做燃料，烟飘的高又不易消散，所以也叫做“狼烟”。而且，在明朝规定。来犯敌兵百余人点一烟放一炮，五百人左右两烟两炮，千余人以上三烟三炮，五千人以上四烟四炮，如果事万人以上，五烟五炮。

从八达岭一直向南，就是著名的雄关——居庸关了。居庸关是万里长城最有名的关隘之一，为古代北京西北的重要屏障。以秦始皇修长城“徙居庸徒于此”而得名。也就是说把囚犯、和受过宫刑的人，抓到这里来让他们修长城。并且居住了下来。居庸关在汉朝时叫居庸塞，隋朝叫军都关。到了明朝重新修筑后，成了明长城中最坚固的一段。这里既有军事指挥部、又有行政管理机构。古时的居庸关同样林木葱郁，景致非凡，著名的燕京八景之一“居庸叠翠”指的就是这里了。除此之外还有许多名胜古迹，象杨六郎的栓马桩、穆桂英的点将台、游龙戏凤的白凤冢等七十二处名胜。不但如此，而且居庸关中还有一座始建于1345年的汉白玉高台，人称云台。因台上曾建有3座藏式佛塔，台下为券门，故原称“过街塔”。明初佛塔被毁，后又建泰安寺。清朝前期，寺又被毁，现仅有柱础和望柱。内壁还留有用梵文、藏文、八思巴文等6种文字篆刻的经文，是研究我国古代文字的重要实物。

说了这么多了，下面我给大家讲一个故事来放松一下。故事的名字呢就叫做“孟姜女哭长城”。说的是秦始皇修筑长城的事。当时为了加快工程速度，又开始在全国各地抽调民夫。孟姜女的丈夫范杞梁在新婚不久，也被抽调去充当修长城的民夫了。

转眼三年过去了，范杞梁杳无音信，急得孟姜女吃不好睡不香。突然，有一天夜里。孟姜女做梦，梦到他的丈夫饥寒交迫，衣不遮体，还不停的喊“我冷啊，我饿呀!”孟姜女惊醒后决定去找丈夫，并给他带上了干粮和御寒的衣服。一路沿着长城寻找他的丈夫。她四处打听，走到山海关才知道，为修长城死了很多人，丈夫范杞梁也被累死了，并埋在长城下，尸骨都找不到。这一消息如同晴天霹雳，孟姜女顿时就伤心地痛哭起来，哭得惊天动地，长城一段段的倒塌，足有八百里长。这下可急坏了工程总管，急忙去报告正来此巡查工程进展的秦始皇。秦始皇赶忙派人把孟姜女抓来寻问根由。当见到之后，秦始皇却被她的美貌迷住了，非要封她为"正宫娘娘"。孟姜女虽然怒火满腔，但还是压住心头仇恨，灵机一动，将计就计地非要秦始皇答应她三个条件，之后才能当"正宫娘娘"。一要找到丈夫范杞梁的尸体;二要为其丈夫举行国葬;三要秦始皇为范杞梁披麻戴孝、打幡送葬。秦始皇听罢孟姜女提的三个条件，思索片刻，为了得到貌美如花的孟姜女，便硬着头皮答应下来，孟姜女戴着孝拜了为筑城而死的范札梁坟墓后，宿愿已偿，面对滚滚的渤海，纵身一跃，投海自尽了。

故事讲完了，大家觉得秦始皇是不是昏庸霸道?咱们先不管他怎么样。开始登长城做好汉吧!!