内蒙古英语导游词【通用20篇】

我们今天要参观的是具有天津小洋楼代名词的五大道。说起小洋楼，在上海、青岛、厦门、武汉都有很多。但比起来，天津的小洋楼却是现存最多、保存最好、而且是最为集中的。1860年—1903年，英法美等西方列强纷纷强迫清政府签订不平等条约，自此，天津被九国列强分割，他们在中国的土地上设立租界，而小洋楼最集中、占地面积最大的莫过于英租界的五大道。据统计，这一地区的名人旧居和风貌建筑有300余处，与其他地区相比，无论从地域面积、文物的数量、近代名人遗迹等都是首屈一指的。

五大道是指座落在天津市和平区城都道以南，马场道以北，西康路以东，马场道和南京路以西的长方形地段，共有22条道路，总长17公里，面积1.28平方公里。

好，我们到了，在此我要提醒大家一定要注意安全，保管好自己的财物，下车时，请戴好我们旅行社的标志，以方便大家互相辨认。我们的车牌号为津A1234，在大家的右手边看到的是天津外国语学院，我们的车就停在外院的门口，请您一定要记住我们的停车位置，带好随身物品，我们一同下车。

我们现在站的地方就是五大道中最长的一条马路—马场道，它全长3216米，因通往英租界的跑马场而得名，曾是达官显贵云集、交错往返的一条繁华道路。在马场道上唯一的一处法式建筑就是我们现在看到的天津外国语学院。它始建于1920年，它的前身是天津工商大学，也曾是北疆博物院及天津自然博物馆的前身。我们看到它的主体建筑正面上的大时钟充分体现了法国罗曼式建筑风格，在他的旁边是五大道上第一处小洋楼，也是唯一的一栋西班牙风格的别墅住宅。

好，我们继续往前走，顺着马场道左拐，我们就来到了重庆道。现在大家看到的就是五大道上唯一的一座王府—庆王府。所谓王府，就是王爷居住的地方。但是天津并没有王爷，哪来的王府呢?庆王府的前身原本是清末最后一任总管太监小德张居住的地方。1924年，冯玉祥发动政变，把溥仪赶出了紫禁城，清室的第四代和硕亲王载振也从北京庆王府举家移居天津，载振为在天津寻找一处安宁的宅第，相中了小德张的这个院子，便以大量的金钱、土地和房产置换到手。

Good morning, dear friends. Im the tour guide of Tianzhu Mountain today.First of all, on behalf of sunshine travel agency, Id like to extend a warmwelcome to you. Im very honored to provide you with tour guide service. Iforgot to introduce myself. My name is Wang. You can call me Xiao Wang. Thedriver behind me is Liu. Although hes young, he cant be Yes, I have many yearsof driving experience. My driving experience is older than my age. Thetechnology is first-class, so you can rest assured. A thousand miles to meet, acoincidence, a fate, a trace of concern, a concern, a friendship, a sincere, afriend, a wish, I hope you can help each other in todays journey, at the sametime, if you have any needs, please let me know in time, I will try my best tohelp you solve, I wish you a happy journey today.

Tianzhu Mountain has Anhui mountain, Anhui water, Anhui city and Anhuiculture. It is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots announced bythe State Council in 1982. It is also one of the first batch of national 4Ascenic spots and national civilized forest parks announced by the State Councilin 20__. Why did it rank sixth among the "top ten famous mountains in China"most praised by netizens in 20__? Lets find out with me!

We all know that the abbreviation of Anhui Province is "Wan". Whats theorigin of WAN? In ancient books, Wan is similar to Hao, which means bright andbeautiful. Since ancient times, Tianzhu Mountain area has a beautiful scenery.In such a beautiful place, Zhou Tianzi granted a real name of Wan state. Becausethere is a Wangong mountain in Anqing City, and the Wanhe river flows around it,the Anti Japanese war broke out Before, Anqing has always been the capital ofAnhui Province, Anhui is the general name of Anqing and Huizhou, so theabbreviation of Anhui comes from this. After we ascend Tianzhu Mountain, we canhave a glimpse of the natural and vivid "God of Anhui". He is the ancestor ofAnhui. Lets wait and see!

High mountains and long rivers, beautiful scenery and quiet are theportrayal of the ecological environment of Qianshan County. The water qualityand air quality here are first-class. Tourists, when you arrive at the buriedhill, you will arrive at the green plant library and the natural oxygen bar. Thesection that we enter Tianzhu Mountain from the county seat is called TianzhuAvenue. Across Tianzhu Avenue stands a tall gate building, which is the landmarkgate of Tianzhu Mountain. Look at the six big characters "ancient South MountainTianzhu Mountain". Who wrote them? They were written by the late president ofChina Buddhist Association, Mr. Zhao Puchu.

Do you know why Tianzhu Mountain is also called ancient Nanyue? In thefifth year of Yuanfeng of Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty Liu Che visitedTianzhu Mountain on a tour to the south. Sima Qian, who accompanied him,recorded in historical records that Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty visited TianzhuMountain on a tour to Liqian, which was named Nanyue. In 589 ad, Emperor Wen ofSui Dynasty changed Hengshan Mountain of Hunan Province to Nanyue in order toopen up Southern Xinjiang. From then on, Tianzhu Mountain was handed down tolater generations as an ancient Nanyue.

Now, we are about to enter the scenic area of SANZU temple. The first thingthat catches our eyes is that the half street along the river is called yezhaistreet. Yezhai is the abbreviation of yerenzhai. How can this picturesque placenear mountains and rivers be called yerenzhai? It turns out that there are twomoving legends here. One is that a long time ago, there were often wild peoplein this area, which hurt people and animals. At that time, a county magistrateDetermined to sacrifice themselves and save the people. He brought good wine,good food and good taste

Enter into the cave of the savage, drink with the savage, and order the manto coagulate the cave with pig iron water and die with the savage. Second, atthe end of the Southern Song Dynasty, local tyrant Liu Yuan led 100000 Yibing tofight against the Yuan Dynasty in Tianzhu Mountain. He called himself Liu Yeren,and the first village he built in the valley was named Yeren village.

Now we come to the square in front of SANZU temple. Looking up, the templebuildings with red walls and black tiles are hidden among the green trees andbamboos. The whole mountain is like a colorful Phoenix fluttering its wings tofly. Jueqi tower is built on the Phoenix crown. The winding hills on the Eastand west sides are encircled in a ring, just like the Phoenix wings guarding thesolemn Buddhas land. As the saying goes: see Shanbao Temple far away, and seeSibao mountain near. He is a place for the three groups of Chinese Zen Buddhismto spread sutras and dharmas, and occupies a very important position in thehistory of Chinese Buddhism. He is also a key open temple in the Han area ofChina. So, lets enjoy the Taoist culture here with me!

Next, we can take the qinglongjian cableway to the mysterious valley. Thename of this scene is unique. Its called snow in June. Dont really think itwill snow in June. Whats the secret here? It turns out that snow in June is awhite sand dune among thousands of green trees. The unique geological phenomenonof Tianzhu Mountain is that the sand grains are formed by the long-termdifferentiation of rock and rain. It contains quartzite, which is verybeautiful. Therefore, the more hot the summer is, its luster is gorgeous anddazzling, like a white lotus, which is called "white lotus playing insummer".

OK, now Im going to show you Tianzhu wonderland; Mysterious Valley.Mysterious Valley is known as "the first secret mansion of granite in China",and it is the residence of Zhenjun, the immortal commander. Tianzhu Mountain isnot only a famous Buddhist mountain, but also a famous Taoist mountain. Thetotal length of the mysterious valley is 450 meters. In the valley formed by thesurrounding mountains, there are hundreds of granite caves, large or small,stacked by countless stones. The caves are connected, up and down, bright anddark. There is a sense of mystery when people walk between them. Sometimes wehave to use both hands and feet, crawl forward, so we should pay attention tosafety. Surrounded by mountains, craggy rocks, thousands of scenes, exoticflowers and plants, ancient pines and rocks constitute a natural picture. Didyou leave a deep impression?

We have seen the Qiulong pine in the mysterious valley. Now lets take alook at Tianzhu pine, the king of the pines in Tianzhu Mountain. It is no morethan 5 meters high and only 80 cm thick, but it has been more than a thousandyears old, with vigorous branches and emerald green crowns.

Friends, please look at this spectacle in front of us, which is rare inother mountain scenic spots. It is a unique one in Tianzhu Mountain: magpiebridge. You see, it was born across the sky, hanging like a bridge, under thebridge, thousands of Ren deep gully, daunting.

I know a lot of friends travel, always want to know our destination can seethe sunrise, so you look along the direction of my right hand, this is theviewing platform, is the best place to watch the sunrise in Tianzhu Mountain,but also a good place to enjoy the scenery of the Dongguan peaks, the East ofthe verdant peak, is the top of the Dongguan peaks Cuihua peak, 1120 metersabove sea level, rugged Steep. In spring, the exotic trees are competitive andthe mountain flowers are brilliant, just like the ink lady.

Friends, todays trip to Tianzhu Mountain is coming to an end here.Although some reluctant, but still have to say goodbye, thank you for todayssupport and cooperation in my work, I have not taken care of the place, pleaseunderstand! If you still have the opportunity to come here, please remember afriend named Xiao Wang. Finally, give you a 100% pure love candy: ingredients =sincere + missing + happy, period of validity = life, nutrition = warm +happiness + moved, manufacturer = true friends! At the same time, hope good luckchasing you, good things with you, money close to you, noble people help you,lovers think of you, villains around you, lovers think of you, family hangingyou, God bless you. Have a good trip, everyone. Goodbye!

En mer, les forêts, trésor maritimes des coraux, mer, plages, maritimes, édifier un "hawaii a été saluée comme l’est" ville — tourisme balnéaire mer du nord.

La région autonome zhuang du guangxi BeiHaiShi, situé au large du nord-est de la Chine, du cinq régions est le seul villes littorales ouvertes. BeiHaiShi relèvent d’une superficie totale de 1 iii, 35 kilomètres carrés, la superficie terrestre 33,1 kilomètres carrés, dont la superficie 957 kilomètres carrés (y compris les continents et deux propositions soleil à son déclin), environ 40 kilomètres carrés, 500,13 kilomètres de la côte sur une longueur de l’ensemble de la population 135,4 millions d’habitants, dont la population urbaine dans 47,95 millions.

Trois cîtés par la mer. BeiHaiShi d’abondantes ressources en espèces. NaZhu "par", calmars, crevettes,,,,, tels que crevettes et d’ailerons de requin anguille célèbre. La mer du nord est l’une des villes de tourisme balnéaire célèbres.

Situés dans la mer du nord du pays, le climat est doux subtropicales, la température moyenne 22,6 degrés celsius au froid, sans RuChun chaleur torride, vu magnifique de vacances et de convalescence, tourisme, hiverner, les idéaux.

En 1992 a été dans l’ensemble du YinTan 12 stations touristiques nationaux.

Mer du sud est guangxi dans les centres urbains, l’association des nations de l’asie du sud-est DaXiNa dos, de ses avantages géostratégiques. Depuis l’ouverture sur l’extérieur, a achevé la construction de terminaux hyperfréquences tonnes et dans les aéroports, les communications, la mer du nord à nanning routes secondaires, guilin et la mer du nord, la mer du nord de l’autoroute a complètent mutuellement des réseaux de transports terrestres, aériennes et solide. NaKun, au fur et à mesure que la mise en place de LiQin ferroviaire en amérique du nord, en ligne, la mer du nord vers DaXiNa sera le plus facile pour les pays de l’asie du sud-est.

In the beautiful plateau Tibet, there are not only Mount Qomolangma, theroof of the world, but also the mysterious Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple andXiaozhao temple. Today, I will take you to take a look at the supreme positionin Tibetan Buddhism - the Jokhang Temple.

Dazhao temple, also known as "zulakang" and "juekang", is located in thecenter of Lhasas old city. It was built by King Songzanganbu of Tibet and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. Dazhao temple is a Tibetan Buddhist temple, andalso the earliest existing civil structure building in Tibet. It creates aTibetan Hirakawa style temple pattern, and is a building integrating Tang,Tibetan, Nepalese, Indian and other artistic styles. The enthusiastic localguide led us into this temple full of mystery and beautiful legend.

"The Jokhang Temple is an eternal example of Tibetan religiousarchitecture. Now, what we see are tens of thousands of butter lamps that haveleft traces of time and pilgrims. These butter lamps are on day and night, andwill not go out. Why? Because countless devout Tibetans in Tibetan areas keepdonating butter to temples, so as to ensure the continuous use of butter forthese butter lamps worshipped in front of Buddhas platform... " I was thinkingabout why. After listening to the guides explanation, I finally understood why.It seems that devout belief is the strongest support for Tibetans. Buddha hasbecome their spiritual sustenance, carrying their hope and yearning for a betterlife in the future. "Lets go on!" the guides call brought me back to reality.So I took back my mind and quickly followed.

The stone floor is as bright as a mirror because of the friction ofbelievers for many years. There is a huge Buddha statue on the left and right ofthe hall. The one on the left is lianhuasheng, the founder of the red crosssect, and the one on the right is the future Buddha. Further inside, there isthe temple of the sacred goat remjem. Why do you call it this name? Because agoats head naturally grows in the corner of the temple, so Tibetans take thisinteresting name for it. At the same time, the guide also told a fairy talerelated to this hall. It is said that in order to build a palace for theNepalese princess who was married at that time, during the reign of the fifthTibetan king Songzanganbu, he traveled all over Tibet and found many places, butthey all felt that they were not suitable. Songzanganbu decided to leave thematter to God. So he took one of Princess nibbles rings and threw it into theair. Where the ring fell, he built the palace. Unexpectedly, the ring fell in alake, and a white tower appeared in the lake. Songzanganbu, who thought it wasauspicious, decided to fill the lake and build a palace. Because they wereworking in the lake, people and yaks were too heavy to transport the stones tofill the lake, so they took the lighter goats as the main labor force at thattime. After efforts, the lake was finally filled up and the present JokhangTemple was built. However, many goats died in that project. In order tocommemorate the achievements of the goats, the king of Tibet called this place"Reza" (the goat represented by "Reza"). With the passage of time, "Reza" hasgradually been called "Lhasa", so there is a saying in Tibet that there wasJokhang temple first and Lhasa city later.

Next, we will visit the 12-year-old statue of Sakyamuni, the treasure ofJokhang Temple. You must be curious about what an isomorphic statue is? It is aBuddha statue carved according to the height and appearance of Sakyamuni when hewas 12 years old. It is the only one in the world. This Buddha statue wasbrought to Tibet by Princess Wencheng, who married a Nepalese princess. It tookhim more than three years to come to Lhasa. It is the most complete statue ofSakyamuni in the world. When I didnt see it, I thought it should be about thesame height as me, but when I saw it, my chin was startled! Now this Buddha isfour or five meters tall, and its head is like a big washbasin. Puzzled, I askedthe guide, "was Sakyamuni so old when he was 12?" the guide said with a smile,"no, the original statue is the same size as a child about 10 years old, butbecause the monks here are very devout. Every day, I brush the Buddhas bodywith gold powder, from head to toe, and not once a day. Monks will brush theBuddhas body with gold powder on time. After a long time, the Buddhas bodybecomes bigger and bigger God! Its incredible that a Buddha statue as tall as achild can be painted so big with gold by devout believers. Its conceivable thatthis Buddha statue has great weight in the hearts of Tibetans.

Then we visited Maitreya hall, Guanyin Bodhisattva hall, sanfawang hall,Tara hall, Shenbian tower and so on. As the sun sets, the visit is drawing to aclose. In fact, there are many things I want to introduce to you, but I cantdescribe them one by one. But what I want to tell you is that the Jokhang Templehas given me a new understanding of Tibetan Buddhist culture and made me fall inlove with this mysterious and interesting place. Students, I hope you can gothere to have a look and appreciate the mystery and beauty in the future!

Hunan assembly product resources and rich. The city has 660000 mu offarmland, and is the commodity grain and lean pig production base, ranks the piggrain production counties (cities). Mineral deposits more than 30, "chesscatalpa limestone", natural mineral water containing zinc, dolomite, silica,gypsum, talc, iron, manganese, etc. High quality and more. Formed by buildingmaterials (cement), leather, environmental protection equipment, wine, beer,liquor), cast pipe, electronic six pillar industries.

Hunan assembly convenient transportation, communications. Multipleelectricity xiangqian trunk railway and is building on highway crosses thething. Wear and the city, 320 state road, LouXiang highway. The total mileage of3200 kilometers. , mobile phone has more than 50000 door opened more than 4000households, the Internet accounts for nearly 200 households, famous waterconservancy project built in the 60 s of shaoshan irrigation system throughoutthe whole city 63 kilometers. Hunan assembly has a long history, talents andheroes, build county has been 20__ years since the han dynasty. The three phasejiang wan shu xiang chief zeng guofan, our star Huang Gonglve, Chen Geng, TanZheng, proletarian revolutionist zhuo-ran li, international poet xiao,childrens literature writer takes are born here. Generation great man MAOzedong and CAI he-sen bases his partys early leaders, a group of revolutionarymartyr in dongshan school.

Since the founding of new China, hunan assembly economic construction andsocial development made great achievements. Present value of GDP reached 4.7billion yuan in 1998. Industry has formed by metallurgy, building materials,food, electrical and mechanical, chemical, leather as the main body of themodern industry, has more than 5000 enterprises, more than 4000 kinds ofproducts, output value of 5.3 billion yuan. The central and provincial, tobelong to enterprise have ShaoFeng cement group co., LTD., hunan assemblyaluminum plant, ferroalloy plant in hunan, hunan assembly plant.

Songlanshan tourist resort is only 9 kilometers and 15 minutes away fromDancheng, Xiangshan Binhai New Town. Along the coastline of 6 kilometers, thereare many strange reefs and promontories embracing the sea; the North-Southmeandering sand beach, with fine sand quality and connected beaches, is known as"the tide comes with a row of snow, and the tide goes with a piece of gold".

On the foothills of the East Beach stands a statue of Qi Jiguang, anational hero. There is a Mituo temple built in Song Dynasty in Baisha Bay. Tothe south of the resort, there is a unique Cliff Beach corridor - Hongyan. Thelayers of red reefs and rocks, such as Danxia red cliff, are amazing.

Songlanshan, Ningbo

Songlanshan refers to the entire songlanshan coastal tourist resort with atotal area of 25000 square kilometers. But in fact, she also refers to amountain in the scenic spot, Songlan mountain. Songlan, the name is verybeautiful, so how did she come here? A legend is: before there was no mountainhere, there would be no bay without mountain, once the local people were wild,they would not be able to reach the shore. The Dragon King kindly sent a hill,so that there were many bays along the coast. In addition, there were more pinetrees and wild orchids in this mountain, which was homonymous with Songlan, soit was called Songlan mountain. Second, it is said that the mountain wasoriginally owned by a big family named Yu in Yu village. Once the family namedYu had an accident on the sea and was saved by a man named Mei Songshu in Meiaovillage. In order to thank the benefactor for saving his life, the family namedYu promised his daughter and gave him the hill as a wedding dress. As time wenton, the hill was called Songlan mountain by the local people.

Songlan mountain tourist resort has a poetic name__ Whats more, she alsohas many characteristics: songlanshan has many bays, many beaches, uniquelandforms, breathtaking caves, nine small islands on the sea, ancient AntiJapanese relics and military strongholds are well preserved, and Taoist andBuddhist landscapes are corresponding. In these characteristics, the first isthe beach. Songlan mountain has six beaches, and the beaches are connected,running in a line, 5 kilometers long from north to south, so it is called EastChina__ Big land beach.

Songlanshan beach, Ningbo

[South Beach] South Beach has now become a bathing beach. Next to it is themarine activity center. In the past is Songlan mountain villa. Outside Songlanmountain is Songlan tide watching. Songlanshan Bay is a coastal fishing center.Along the coast of Longdong, there is a scenic spot of sawmen Longdong. Ondayangyu Island, there are wild boars, ducks and other creatures. It is alsocalled the southern hunting center.

[East Beach] East Beach, 900 meters long and 200 meters wide, is the centerof Songlan mountain beach__ As a big one, this area will be built into thecenter of songlanshan seaside resort with relatively perfect functions.

[youxianzhai] youxianzhai is the remains of youxianzhai, an ancient AntiJapanese city established in the Ming Dynasty. It is a key cultural relicprotection unit at the provincial level. The main gate of Youxian village wasonce majestic and magnificent. It is surrounded by a well preserved city wall.In front of it is a moat, 4-5 meters wide and 3-4 meters deep. Such a moat isjust around the city.

[Mituo Temple] in the scenic spot of Mituo temple in Baisha Bay, there is atemple called tuojing temple, and the common people are also called Mituotemple. It was built in the Song Dynasty, 1500 years ago. It is small in scaleand has been rebuilt many times in the past dynasties.

[taijipo] when you come to taijiwan scenic spot in songlanshan seasideresort, you can see that it is a relatively primitive place with unique Taoistculture.

[shenxiangyan] it is said that it was changed from the original image ofGuanyin, now people call it shenxiangyan. On the hillside in this direction,there are also light refining furnace, sword testing stone, etc.

[Yangyu Island] Yangyu island has a mountainous area of about 500 mu, withthousands of wild animals such as wild boars and ducks. It is an area in EastChina__ The tourist attractions approved to hunt with guns are equipped withsufficient guns and ammunition, professional hunting instructors to accompanyyou throughout the hunting process, and hunting dogs to guide you.

"Sunset and lone flocks fly together, autumn water grows in the same colorin the sky." this is an eternal sentence that I will recite long ago. Thissummer vacation, I went back to my hometown Nanchang, and finally got a chanceto board the famous Tengwang Pavilion.

Tengwang pavilion was first built in Tang Dynasty. It has been destroyedand built for more than a thousand years. Up to now, it has been built 28 times.It is said that "prosperity of the country means prosperity of the building.".Tengwang pavilion has unique architectural features, with the momentum of"flying Pavilion, flowing elixir, facing no land". Therefore, it is famous allover the world and well known by the public, attracting many celebrities tovisit here and recite poems. Wang Bos "preface to Tengwang Pavilion" brokethrough the sky and made a great success. It has won the favor of more than tengenerations and is regarded as a rare masterpiece through the ages. Han Yu, alitterateur, wrote: "the south of the Yangtze River is full of beauty, andTengwang Pavilion is the first, which is called magnificent and unique."Therefore, it has the reputation of "the first building in Jiangxi". Because itsheight and area are better than other lofts, it is listed as the first of thethree famous buildings in Jiangnan.

The basement of Tengwang Pavilion is divided into nine floors. Each floorhas more than ten eaves, which are tilted upward. It looks like a lone duckspreading its wings to fly. Entering the attic is like being in an art palacewith the theme of Tengwang Pavilion. In the main hall on the first floor, thereis a large-scale white jade relief "when the wind comes to send tengwangge",which shows Wang Bos "preface to tengwangge", skillfully integrates the movinglegend of tengwangge with historical facts. The main hall on the second floor isa large-scale meticulous heavy color mural "portrait of outstanding people",which depicts 80 Jiangxi celebrities from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty.This is as the acme of perfection, the fourth floor of the Jiangxi mountain andthe earths soul. The fifth layer is the best place to show the history oftengwangge with pen and ink, in which the famous preface to tengwangge writtenby Wang Bo written by Su Dongpo. When you climb to the top floor, you can feelthe river flowing through the bottom of the building. Although you dont see themagnificent scenery of "sunset and lone ducks flying together, autumn water isthe same color in the sky", you can get a panoramic view of the whole NanchangCity: the straight and majestic Bayi Bridge, the wide and beautiful QiushuiSquare, and the high-rise and modern Honggutan Development Zone This is myhometown of outstanding people!

The magnificent Tengwang Pavilion is changing with each passing day. Youwill witness the take-off of Nanchang, the ancient city. I wish you alwaysbeautiful!

西汉初年，北方游牧民族匈奴占据鄂尔多斯地区。到汉武帝时，汉匈之间经过几十年战争，最终汉朝在鄂尔多斯设立上郡、西河郡、五原郡属县，管理鄂尔多斯地区。到汉元帝时，汉匈之间关系和好，汉朝选送宫女王昭君嫁与匈奴呼韩邪单于，王昭君随呼韩邪单于经陕北、鄂尔多斯渡黄河北行，现达拉特旗昭君坟乡境内黄河渡口旁边有传说中的昭君坟。汉朝时期，鄂尔多斯的农业经济迅速发展，汉匈杂居，农耕与畜牧并存，北方游牧文化和中原农耕文化不断在此融合。

魏晋南北朝时期，出现了北方各民族纷纷南下入居中原的民族大迁徙与大融合的局面。公元407年，匈奴铁弗部赫连勃勃在鄂尔多斯西南部建立了“十六国”之一的大夏国，其都城统万城遗址位于今乌审旗和陕西靖边县交界处靖边县境内。

隋朝时期，在鄂尔多斯设置榆林郡、五原郡、朔方郡等。唐王朝视鄂尔多斯为“国之北方”、“边之要地”。在鄂尔多斯地区及周边设胜州、丰州、夏州、宿州、灵州和盐州等六州。五代十国和宋、辽、金时期，中原政权和各少数民族政权群雄并立，相互征战，鄂尔多斯地区成为各政权纷争逐鹿的地方。

元朝时期，鄂尔多斯地区作为蒙古皇室封地，归察罕脑儿管辖。元朝先后在此设立宣尉司与行枢密院。明朝建立，鄂尔多斯地区属东胜左卫所辖。十五世纪中叶，明朝天顺年间，守护成吉思汗陵寝(即“八白室”)的蒙古鄂尔多斯部从蒙古高原进驻河套地区，“八白室”也随之迁入。鄂尔多斯部源自成吉思汗时的“斡耳朵”，即成吉思汗时的宫殿。成吉思汗去世后，立“八白室”为成吉思汗陵寝，由鄂尔多斯部达尔扈特人专司祭祀。五百年来，鄂尔多斯部一直没有离开过鄂尔多斯地区。

Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am very glad to be with you the happy time together! My name is zhang. You can call me a guide.

Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. Ill give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.

Hello, everyone. Im your guide. Lets visit the famous HumbleAdministrators garden. Humble Administrators garden is a typical garden workof Ming Dynasty. It is compact, simple and elegant. Humble Administratorsgarden is centered on water. She is divided into three parts: East, middle andWest.

The first thing we came to is the east garden. Please see, the east side ofthe lawn is a broad area. On the west side of the lawn is a mound of earth.There are wooden pavilions on it. The flowing water lingers around the lawn. Thewillows on the bank are low. Among them are Shiji and Lifeng. There arewaterside pavilions and curved bridges near the water. It has a strong featureof Jiangnan Water Town. How beautiful it is!

Through the east garden, we came to the middle garden. The center of thepark is the pool. Pavilions and pavilions are built near the water. Somepavilions and pavilions are straight out of the water. Please see, that antiquehouse is the main hall Yuanxiang hall, which uses lotus fragrance as a metaphorfor character. It has long windows on all sides, and you can enjoy the sceneryin the garden. Ladies and gentlemen, please come to the north of the hall. Thereis a linchi platform. You can enjoy the island mountain and the pavilions in thedistance from the pool. The water here is clear, lotus is planted everywhere,and the mountain island is covered with trees. The scenery of the four seasonsvaries from time to time. Its so beautiful!

Lets go further west to see the west garden. The layout of the west iscompact, with pavilions built close to mountains and rivers. That is the mainbuilding of the west garden, the 36 Yuan Yang hall. It was the place where themaster of the garden entertained guests and listened to music. On a sunny day,you can see the outdoor scenery through the blue glass window, just like a snowscene. The pool of the 36 Yuan Yang Pavilion is in the shape of a curvedruler.

Humble Administrators garden is full of beautiful scenery, which cant befinished in three days and three nights. Please take your time. Please payattention to health and safety when you visit, and dont litter.

Hello, tourists! Im your guide, Xiao su. Today, Id like to take you toHuguangyan, a 4A scenic spot in Zhanjiang City.

Huguangyan is located in the southwest of Zhanjiang City. Huguangyan is oneof the eight scenic spots in Zhanjiang, and is also a famous Crater tourist areain China. The air is rich in negative ions, so it is called "natural oxygenbar"___ It was also named "World Geopark" in. In the morning, a layer of whitefog shrouded Huguangyan, like a little girl in white clothes. At noon,Huguangyan was golden, as if it had been sprinkled with gold dust. At night, thelake is as quiet as a mirror.

Tourists, Huguangyan not only has beautiful scenery, but also has abeautiful legend. Legend has it that there is no lake here, only a smallvillage, the village has a pair of dependent mother and son. Unfortunately, herson died when he went to the mountain to collect firewood. The old mother criedto death. In the haze, the old mother saw a calf coming to farm for her son.From then on, grain grows automatically in the field. One year there was asevere drought, and the calf brought food to his mother. When the villagersfound the white cow, they seized it, slaughtered it and distributed the beef toeach household to satisfy their hunger. The old mother cried and threw the beefover the sky. The beef soared to the outside of the village, and the old motherstumbled to catch up. A bamboo branch suddenly fell from the sky for her. Whenwe got to Sangtian, the beef suddenly disappeared. Then the sky collapses andthe earth collapses, thunder and lightning suddenly rises, and the villagebecomes Jiangze. In a hurry, the old mother inserts the bamboo branch into thefield. Suddenly, the flood receded, leaving only one lake, which is todaysHuguangyan. Of course, this is just a myth. In fact, according to theinvestigation of geologists, Huguangyan was formed by a volcanic eruption 200000years ago.

Please enjoy the beautiful scenery of Huguangyan carefully. I hopeHuguangyan can leave good memories for you.

呼伦湖是风光旖旎的现代旅游胜地。以大、活、肥、洁、美著称全国。以全鱼宴名扬天下。“大”是指我刚才说的1900多平方公里相当于两个香港岛的面积;“活”是指有活水不断注入，比如克鲁伦河，乌尔逊河和达兰鄂罗木河。不是死水湖;“肥”大家想一想，有活水不断注入，草原上的河流承载了牛羊牲畜的粪便，那水是得有多肥!所以，这么肥的水才能养活这么肥的鱼，才能养出这么大个的鱼(用手势夸张的比一下)才能有咱们呼伦湖秀丽白虾的存在。“洁”是指湖区基本上没有污染，是少有的一块净土，不曾沾染灰尘的美玉。当然现在也不能说他毫无污染。在一路上大家也看到你了有不少的工厂就建在草原上，所以说相对于发展经济和保护环境一直以来都是一个值得大家深思的问题。“美”是指呼伦湖烟波浩渺，水天一色，有水上日出、湖天蜃楼、石桩恋马、玉滩淘浪、虎啸呼伦、象山望月、芦荡栖鸟、鸥岛听琴呼伦八景。另外还有六处景点各领风流，旅游者要多付出辛苦，才干如愿以偿。夏季的呼伦湖区气象温凉，是避暑佳境。瑰丽的天然景色和多彩的民族风情，使呼伦湖成为一方旅游胜地。呼伦湖水天一色，烟波浩渺，原始而粗暴，奇丽且干净。静若童贞温顺明媚，动如蛟龙惊涛拍岸。若能在呼伦湖观看“水上日出”，必定会使你赏心悦目。而且，到了冬天的呼伦湖更有一番独特的风景，被称为“广寒仙境”为什么叫广寒仙境呢?广寒仙境说的就是月宫，而冬天的呼伦湖就好像置身月宫中一样，茫茫的湖面都结成了冰，一望无际。形成一个天然的大冰场，还可以在冰上刨冰、下网捕鱼。

此外还有一个问题，大家会问，呼伦湖是一个淡水湖还是一个咸水湖呢?呼伦湖是一个微咸水湖，湖水含盐度约1.24‰，随着补给水源的变化，含盐度也在变化过程中。

现在网上很流行一句话，即存在便有价值，那么呼伦湖的价值体现在哪里呢?当然是生态了。而且它的价值绝不仅仅局限在咱们呼伦贝尔，给大家举个简单的例子相信大家就知道了，罗布泊大家都知道吧，是一片美丽的绿洲，而现在却是一片沙漠，如果大家在不好好的保护呼伦湖，总有一天呼伦湖也会变成第二个罗布泊，试想在8万多平方公里的草原上出现了一个20__多平方公里的沙地，那么他会对呼伦贝尔草原带来多大的危害，不言而喻。从另一方面来说湖泊，无论是从自然的角度还是社会经济的角度，均具有重要功能。从自然的角度看湖泊内的水体参与自然界谁的循环，他可以吸纳、调节、储留河流水量，促使本区域内水流保持平衡，并能繁殖水生经济动植物。从社会经济角度看，他为人类生活和工农业生产提供必不可少的水源。具体到呼伦贝尔，呼伦湖的作用就在于为大气提供了大量的水蒸气，使空气的湿润度大大增加，为呼伦贝尔25.3万平方公里的的土地提供了足够的大气降水。才能拥有这么美丽的草原这么广大的森林。

到呼伦湖一游，一定要去湖畔的饭店品味一下名扬天下的“全鱼宴”。宝贵鱼菜“鲤跳龙门”、“二龙戏珠”、“鲤鱼三献”等，不仅养分丰硕，鲜嫩味美，而且造型雅观、真切，栩栩如生，宛如一件件艺术珍品。在饭店餐厅，一边透过玻璃窗望着波光粼粼的湖水，一边品尝全鱼宴上的鱼虾，切实是乐趣无限。此处真堪称：“烟波浩渺湖山美，鱼味天下第一家。”呼伦湖畔有游泳场、钓鱼台、长廊等，游人可纵情弄潮戏水，可手握长竿安闲垂钓，还能够躺在柔软的沙滩长进行日光浴、湖沙浴。在此还可以乘游船在湖上任湖风吹拂，观“白鸥翔紫塞，碧浪映霞天”和“一片波浪万马惊，红日银鳞相映呈”的壮观气象。

On a sunny Friday, the school organized all the teachers and students tohave a spring outing in Beigu mountain.

Spring outing that morning, we are very excited, just walked into theclassroom to see the students get together to imagine what spring outing willlook like. We walk to Beigu mountain. Along the way, the laughter of thestudents broke through the clouds, and everyones face was filled with a smileof expectation.

Entering the gate of Beigu mountain, we first went through a piece ofgrass, and then walked in, we saw a beautiful scene: a middle-aged uncle sittingon a big stone fishing, a stone bridge on the river, the gurgling water fromtime to time issued a clattering sound, as if to say to us: Welcome to Beigumountain. The green willows on the bank sprout. There are yellow, purple andwhite flowers on the bank, on the grass and under the corner Countless,beautiful! A breeze, the flowers issued a intoxicating fragrance.

After a tour in Beigu mountain, we found a wide place to camp. At first, wewere eating all the time, and sometimes we sent some to our teacher. But wecant eat all the time in spring outing. After teacher Lis suggestion, weplayed the traditional game - jumping cows rubber band. Song ruiyin took thelead. We jumped one by one. After standing, our feet couldnt move. If we moved,we would die. After a long time, we kicked shuttlecock again. Because everyonecan only play plastic shuttlecock, so no one dares to take the lead in kickingthis kind of feather shuttlecock. Everyone pushes it around. Miss Li hits athousand purple and she kicks three. Because someone started, the atmospherebecame active. I volunteered to raise my hand, but I only kicked two. Towardsnoon, we were ready to return. When we walked out of the gate, we reluctantlyshook hands with Beigu mountain.

This years spring outing is really interesting. Im looking forward tothis years autumn outing.

女士们、先生们：你们好!

现在我们乘车前往青山地质公园游览观光。这里的地质地貌以冰臼遍布而称奇。

冰臼，就是冰川时期留在山岩上的臼坑石窝，亦称“岩臼”。那里，由花岗岩形成的山体岩石经第四纪冰川作用后极具美感。从1997年开始，青山园区发现大规模“天然锅穴”(冰臼群)后，引起了社会各界的广泛关注，1998年8月青山园区被赤峰市人民政府批准为市级自然保护区，1999年8月晋升为省级自然保护区，20_年被国土资源部批准晋升为国家地质公园，20_年被联合国教科文组织批准为克什克腾世界地质公园组成部分之一。青山位于经棚镇东25公里处，地处大兴安岭的东南边缘，峰峦叠嶂，连绵起伏近20公里。青山地形地貌奇特，地质构造复杂，山体土石分明，全境露出地层，青山主峰海拔1572米。境内主体水系为西拉沐沦河，属地表水，是辽河的正源。青山总面积9200公顷，山顶面极为平坦，长800米，宽不到400米，呈椭圆形，北面山峰高1574米，南面最高点为1534米，巍峨壮美、景象万千、峰峦叠嶂、林茂花繁，有“小桂林”之称。景区系中生代发生的岩浆活动和火山喷发所形成，并有世界罕见的大规模第四纪冰川地貌遗迹冰臼群。青山主体浑然雄奇，远看似神像，近看似大佛端坐，有风韵天成的实在感和神秘感。

青山真可谓山有山形，岩有岩相，景区内所发现的大规模冰臼群分布于坚硬的花岗岩山脊和山峰上，其分布之广、规模之大、特征之明显和保存之完好，实属国内外罕见，堪称“世界奇观”和“天下一绝”。青山自20_年开发建设以来，先后建起了青山坛、洞吧、观景台等，恢复了古石庙，可供游人祭拜、游览。还修建了索道、游步道、马道等游览基础设施。青山共有景源129处，其中特级景源16处，一级景源58处，二级景源28处，三级景源27处。主要景观有青山坛、山顶大型冰臼群、花岗岩峰林、山形岩相景观、天然林景观、高山草甸疏林景观、野生动物景观、植物季相、特色植物景观、古石庙等可谓绚丽壮观，青山象形石景观数量堪称国内之最。回到大自然的怀抱，探索大自然的奥秘，青山，是您不虚此行的好去处。在那里，各位不仅能欣赏到青山的巍峨壮丽，峰峦迭起，还能看到怪石林立，悬崖峭壁;尤其难得的是一睹世界奇观——青山冰臼群的万千形态，领略造物主的鬼斧神工的奇妙。青山冰臼分布在青山顶部，山顶平坦开阔，由北向南倾斜。四周较高，中间低洼如长蝶状。草地与裸岩并存，而裸岩上就是冰臼的分布地带。当地民谣说：九缸十八锅，不在前坡在后坡。

冰臼群主要分布在平缓起伏的花岗岩岩面上，是目前世界上发现的规模最大、形成最早、类型最多的“冰臼”群。说是“九缸十八锅”，然而青山之巅的前坡后坡又何止九缸十八锅?这“九”和“十八”只是一种形容，究竟有多少，谁也数不清。冰臼在平面上一般分为圆形、椭圆形、匙形和不规则形。其形状如臼如缸，如杯如桶，口小、肚大，底部平坦。大的冰臼直径3-5米，小的十几厘米，冰臼大小不均，深浅不一。有的光洁如洗，臼内不存任何充填物;有的只存积水，水中有小石虾;有的臼内积土，长满了草或白桦树，整“盆”整“盆”地分布在平坦的花岗岩山巅上，这些天然“盆景”独一无二，十分美观。

内蒙古昭君墓导游词

各位朋友、女士们、先生们：

大家一路辛苦了，现在各位已经到达了塞外名城呼和浩特，古语说得好，“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”在此，我代表内蒙古旅行社的全体员工对大家的到来表示最热烈的欢迎，欢迎你们来美丽的内蒙古做客，愿美丽的草原给您留下一个深刻的印象！我们今天参观的昭君墓，蒙古语为特木尔。乌虎儿，位于呼和浩特南郊9公里处的大黑河畔。现在的昭君墓是70年代重新修筑的，占地面积3.3公顷，墓高33米，墓身呈台体状，墓顶建有一座凉亭，是一座人工夯筑的大王丘，是昭君的衣裳冠墓。每年秋季，树叶枯黄时，昭君墓上依然草木青青所以人们又称这为“青冢”。墓地东侧是历代名人为昭君墓题写的碑文，西侧是文物陈列室。登上墓顶，我们会看到连绵不断的阴山山脉横贯东西，也会欣赏到呼和浩特市全景。很多朋友都或多或少地知道王昭君的故事，都知道这位奇女子是中国古代四大美女之一.历史上把这四大美女分别比喻成沉鱼落雁闭月、羞花，她们分别指的是谁呢？噢，陈先生说得对，“沉鱼”指的西施，“闭月”代表的是貂蝉，“羞花”暗喻的是杨贵妃，而落雁呢，指的就是王昭君，为什么叫“落雁”呢？说起来，还有一个小小的典故呢！传说昭君出塞路途中，遇到远归的大雁，大雁看到如此美貌的女子，惊呆了，忘记了飞翔，于是，从空中掉了下来，因此昭君有了“落雁”的美称。比起其他3位美女来，昭君不仅美而且她的也塞在中国历史上有着极为重要的作用。王昭君，名嫱，西汉南郡秭归肯人氏，就是现在湖北省秭归县。西汉元帝时，昭君以“良家子选入掖庭”，所谓“良家子”，指的不是医、巫、商贾、百工出身。“掖庭”就是后宫，昭君入掖庭后级别是“待诏”，“待”是等待的待字，“诏”是言字旁加一个召见的召，由字面上理解，她的地位是比较低的。史书记载，昭君“入宫数岁，不得见御，积悲怨”。

这位小姐问，王昭君既然是中国古代四大美女之一，为什么没有得到皇帝的宠幸呢？

关于这一点还有一段传说呢！相传汉宫画师毛延寿给后宫美女画像，元帝通过画像选召宫女，对一般宫女来说，她们入后宫后最大的心愿就是得到皇上的恩典，在后宫争得“三千宠爱集于一身”的优势，因此她们纷纷用财物贿赂毛延寿，请他们把自己画漂亮些。毛画师受人吹捧惯了，而昭君对这种不正之风深有不满，没有贿赂毛延寿。于是，画师便在昭君画像的眼角底下点了一颗“伤夫落泪痣”，大家可别小看这颗痣，在2000多年前的封建观念中，人们认为有这种痣的女人是丈夫的克星，作为封建君主，当然不可能宠幸这样的女子了。这样，昭君便没有机会受宠了。但是，当汉元帝看到昭君本人，发现她并没有那颗“伤夫落泪痣”时，追悔莫及，可惜一切已成定局，无法挽回，只好作罢，其实，这只是一段流传甚广的传说罢了。公元前33年，昭君为了汉匈两族的团结友好，请求出行，充当汉族的“和亲使者”，出嫁到塞北，户负起进行交给她的为巩固和加强汉匈两族团结友好的重大政治使命，为民族友好作出了杰出贡献。

在历史上出塞和亲的女子比比皆是，而且大多是位高身贵的宗教室公主，但是，她们的事迹，绝大多数湮没在历史的长河中。 大家都知道昭君的丈夫是匈奴首领呼韩邪单于，单于就是“王”的意思，那么昭君怎么样从一个汉宫宫女变成匈奴的阏氏呢？这里要从匈奴这一部落说起。匈奴是游牧在蒙古高原最早的少数民族，它是古荤粥（xūn yù）即严狁（xiǎn yǚn）的后裔，秦汉初之际，匈奴首领冒顿单于统一各部，统一大漠南北广大地区。汉初，不断骚扰汉朝北部边界一带。由于当时西汉政权初建，国力微弱，再加上“异姓诸王”努力的存在，中央集权还没有巩固，不足以和匈奴对抗。公元前200年，高谊刘邦，发兵30多万抗击匈奴，不想被匈奴40万精兵围困在平城白登陆山，就是今天山西省大同市郊外，长达7天7夜，这就是历史上有名的“白登山之围”。面对困境，刘邦采纳谋士陈平的计策，向单于的瘀氏，就是妻子，贿赂珠宝，才得以逃脱。

白登山之围后，刘邦派刘敬前往匈奴去结和亲之纸，在此后的六七十年间，和亲成为汉朝对待匈奴的一种政策。

汉武帝时期，国力充实到足以抗拒匈奴的时候，便开始采取积极的战争方针对抗匈奴，公元前133年和前121年两次决定性的出击，使匈奴大败而归。张骞出使西域后，西域各国纷纷归附西汉，共同攻击匈奴。而在匈奴贵族集团内部为争夺“单于”这个最高的统治权力，出现了分裂与内讧，最终分裂为南北匈奴两去，就是“郅支单于”和“呼韩邪单于”。呼韩邪单于和政敌争压最高统治权，两次被近出走。面对这样的局面和困境，呼韩邪单于想到了如果依靠汉朝中央政府的帮助，也许能给自己打出一条政治出路，平定郅支，统一匈奴，扭转局面，但是，等到汉朝消灭了郅支单于之后，呼韩邪单于下场就像郅支单于一样局势促使他进一步倒向汉朝。于是，从公元前49年开始，呼韩邪单于先后三次入汉韩，求见元帝，表示“愿婿汉室以自亲”，得到元帝恩准。元帝将后宫待诏王昭君许配给呼韩邪单于为妻，封号“宁胡瘀氏”，于是就有了千古美谈“昭君出塞”。

共2页，当前第1页12

The capital of Jiangxi Province. As the political, economic, cultural andtransportation center of the province, it is a city with a long history andglorious revolutionary tradition. Located in the north of central JiangxiProvince, Ganjiang River, Fuhe Weige, Poyang Lake plain area. The total area is7402.26 square miles. The urban area is about 1.24 million. The city governsfive districts including Donghu, Xihu, Qingyunpu, Wanli and suburban areas, andfour counties including Nanchang, Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi.

The main ethnic group is the Han nationality, and there are 26 ethnicminorities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Zhuang, Tibetan and Miao.

The landform is mainly plain, with vast waters and a large number of hillsand hills. Ganjiang River and Fuhe river flow through the territory from southto north. The whole terrain is high in the West and Southeast and low in thenorth. The average annual temperature ranges from 17.1 ℃ to 17.7 ℃, and theannual precipitation ranges from 1515 mm to 1595 mm.

Nanchang was founded in 20__ B.C. (the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of theHan Dynasty). Guan Ying, a famous general of the Han Dynasty, was ordered tolead his troops to Nanchang and formally set up Yuzhang county and NanchangCounty. The next year (before 201), a local city was built in Nanchang, whichwas called "Guancheng". After that, Nanchang changed its name: Yuzhang County inHan Dynasty, Yuzhang state in Southern Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, Hongzhougeneral managers office was set up in Nanchang. At the beginning of Dayeperiod, Yuzhang county was rebuilt by abolishing the state, and Nanchang waschanged into Yuzhang County, which was the county, government, county, andDaozhi of the past dynasties. The city was founded in 1926 and the NanchangMunicipal Peoples government was established on June 7, 1949.

The land is fertile, the water area is broad, and the resources are rich.The total land area of the city is 10.35 million mu, including 4.4698 million muof cultivated land and 3.3065 million mu of water area. The main economic fishare grass, silver carp, carp, crucian carp, flat, silver carp, etc. The mineralresources include granite, quartz, ceramic clay, coal, crystal and copper. Thereare many wild animals and plants in lush Xishan.

Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of the official and commercialexchanges between the north and the South passed through Nanchang. The existingwater, land and air transportation network can reach the whole province and allparts of the country. Nanchang air station can directly connect with Beijing,Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Wuhan, Fuzhou, Hong Kong and other places. Industrydominates housing. The citys industries focus on machinery, textile (clothing),food and electronics, as well as aircraft manufacturing, metallurgy, lightindustry, chemical industry, medicine, building materials and otherindustries.

Nanchang area has a long history of culture, known as "natural treasures,outstanding people". Wang Bos preface to Tengwang Pavilion in the early TangDynasty and Zhu Das painting and calligraphy in the late Ming and early QingDynasties are well-known both at home and abroad.

In 1986, Nanchang was named as a famous historical and cultural city by theState Council. The city has five national key cultural relics protection units,six provincial cultural relics protection units and 39 municipal cultural relicsprotection units. The former sites of the famous Nanchang Uprising headquarterson August 1, the former sites of Helong and yeting headquarters and the formersites of the New Fourth Army in the 1930s are all located in the city. There isalso Tengwang Pavilion, one of the four famous buildings in China.

Hong Kong Disneyland is the worlds fifth Disneyland model, Disneys 11ththeme park in the world, and the first theme park based on California Disneyland(including Sleeping Princess Castle). Visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland willtemporarily stay away from the real world, enter the colorful fairy talekingdom, and experience the mysterious and fantastic future country and thethrilling adventure world.

Hong Kong Disneyland covers an area of 126 hectares, which is the smallestDisneyland in the world. However, there will be several expansion projects inthe future, of which the first phase is under construction. Hong Kong Metro hasa dedicated Disney line between Xinao station and Disney Station, which is thesecond special railway line to Disney in the world. Hong Kong Disneyland themesong "lets fly" is sung by the honorary ambassador of Hong Kong Disneyland,Jacky Cheung. The official communication languages of the park are English andChinese (Putonghua and Cantonese).

Hong Kong Disneyland has a number of unique attractions, two Disney themehotels, and a variety of shopping, catering and entertainment facilities. Thepark generally includes four theme areas (8 in California, 7 in Florida andTokyo, and 5 in Paris), which are similar to other Disneyland, includingAmerican small town street, adventure world, fantasy world and tomorrow world.In addition to the well-known Disney classic stories and amusement facilities,Hong Kong Disneyland also plans some amusement facilities, entertainmentperformances and cruises specially designed for Hong Kong in line with thecultural characteristics of Hong Kong. In the park, you can also find Disneycartoon characters Mickey Mouse, Winnie the Pooh, Hua Mulan, Cinderella,Sleeping Princess, etc. The first phase of Theme Park Hong Kong Disneyland isdivided into four theme parks: American town street, adventure world (pirateworld from May 4 to September 2, 20__), fantasy world and tomorrow world.

Tomorrows world:

Tomorrows world is a place full of science fiction and fantasy. The newdesign and feeling of tomorrow world in Hong Kong Disneyland is quite differentfrom other theme parks. Walt Disney fantasy project has created the whole parkinto a star river space port for exploring space adventures and experiences.Each amusement facility, shop and restaurant is decorated with robots,spaceships and floating stars. It will become a part of the space port. Touristscan experience the space-time journey in "flying over the Space Mountain", ortake the flying saucer to shuttle back and forth through the space amusementfacility "space flying saucer". Project: flying over space mountain, flyingsaucer, bass Lightyear interstellar adventure, car world

Buss Lightyear interstellar adventure and his teammate buss Lightyear aredriving a star spaceship to make a 360 degree rotation in space, and you canlaunch laser cannons to repel the enemy forces and attack their bases, and reachthe top of the best performance list.

Fly over the space mountain and ride the amazing indoor roller coaster totwist, turn and fall in the dark sky. Under the background of music and soundeffect, you can experience the excitement between the boundless universe andstars. You can walk with meteors and comets and fly to the bright future! Theminimum height requirement of this amusement facility is 102 cm. You can use theamusement facility of Disney express pass card.

Fantasy World:

Visitors to fantasy world will start their journey at Sleeping PrincessCastle. Visitors can find their favorite Disney characters in the Disney Story:they can spin in the coffee cup, or they can meet with various lovely Disneycharacters such as Winnie the Pooh, snow white and Mickey Mouse. The centralsymbol of fantasy world is a new and unique dream garden, which is unique toHong Kong Disneyland.

Projects: Sleeping Princess Castle, Mickey Fantasia, little flying elephantrevolving world, Cinderella Carousel, fantasy world railway station, dreamgarden, crazy hat revolving cup, Mickey Gold Award musical, Winnie the PoohAdventure, snow white wishing hole.

Explore the world:

Along the huge rivers, through the African prairie, into the mysteriousforest of Asia, to the island of Mount Tai, the brave navigator will also leadtourists to explore the mysterious secrets of nature. Adventure world also hasone of the largest indoor theaters for Disney live performances.

Projects: Lion King celebration, Taishan tree house raft, Taishan treehouse and forest river tour, Liqi fountain

The Lion King celebration is a Broadway song and dance drama adapted fromDisneys classic animation "Lion King". Its a gorgeous and grand celebration,which can make you marvel! You can use the amusement facilities of Disneys fastpass card. When you enter the mysterious river full of exotic customs, you willencounter roaring elephants, attacking hippos, dangerous cobras, attacking apes,etc. the journey is full of surprises and jokes.

Highlights of Hong Kong Disneyland 1: song and dance youth dance express:"song and dance youth dance express" is a new entertainment project launched byHong Kong Disneyland in 20__, with vigorous dance and enthusiastic interactionas the biggest selling point. At that time, 17 fashionable performers will enjoysinging and dancing on the mobile stage with the banner of "singing and dancingyouth". Meanwhile, the host will lead the performers to play games with thetourists. tourist

They can also join the carnival singing and dancing team, singing anddancing with the actors.

Highlight 2: cloth doll mobile experiment: cloth doll mobile experiment isalso a new project launched by Hong Kong Disneyland in 20__. The alien "Dr. firemelon" and his right-hand man "Jianzui" are driving their newly invented? D? Dtwo wheel drive egg shaped mobile test vehicle slowly along the streets of smalltowns in the United States, and constantly soliciting tourists to study sciencewith them. They will ask tourists all kinds of "brain twists" and the answers tothe questions are very amusing and interesting.

Highlight 3: Town Hall: Town Hall is the location of Hong Kong Disneylandservice center, which is absolutely a stop to visit Disney. Here, visitors canobtain the map and scenic spot guide of the park, reserve restaurant seats, andquery all data of Hong Kong Disneyland.

Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel is the flagship hotel of Hong Kong Disneyland.Its architectural style is full of nostalgic features of the Victorian era. Itslike going back in time, back in the Victorian era, turning into a royalaristocrat, enjoying the magnificent and romantic life. The hotel is 6 floorshigh, with restaurants, shops, bars, teahouses, spa massage centers, suites,conference rooms, 903 Ping sandurilla banquet hall and wedding viewing platform.The Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel is divided into four types: garden view, seaview, sea view room with terrace and state guest hall. The top floor of thehotel is the VIP floor, with a view of the theme park. Each guest room and suiteof the hotel is designed according to the Victorian palace room. The nostalgicdecoration is combined with modern facilities, including flat LCD TV, high-speedInternet device, safe deposit box and mini bar. Free drinks are provided tobring the noble enjoyment of dream. Hong Kong Disneyland can also arrange Disneyfairy tale wedding, so that guests can hold a real Disney wedding in the themeresort.

Disney Hollywood Hotel Disney Hollywood Hotel is located in the greenwaterfront, with beautiful garden scenery. The eight storey building has 600guest rooms. Most of the rooms are designed with two double beds, which canaccommodate up to four people at the same time. There are restaurants, shops,lounges, swimming pools, shopping malls, game rooms and a garden atrium like amap of Los Angeles, in which there are famous streets, buildings and signs ofHollywood. The design of the hotel is based on the architectural art style of"decoration school", with Mickey Mouse decoration of the 20th century, creatinga unique "Disney decoration school" art design.

The design of the hotel combines the strong lines of the traditionaldecoration school and the kind and unique Disney creation, with the lightingeffect full of film sense, creating a brilliant atmosphere of "Hollywood". Inthe hotel, the Mickey Mouse theme restaurant in the form of self-service is verypopular. In addition, guests can enjoy the sea view when they are in the hotellobby

Garden, beautiful scenery. In addition to the outdoor swimming pool, thecourtyard garden also has a pedestrian corridor with "Hollywood" street as theblueprint, which makes the residents feel like they are in the world-famous"Hollywood" city and feel the extraordinary golden age.

Disney Hollywood Hotel is 8 stories high, with restaurants, shops, bars,piano shaped swimming pool, and a "sunset platform" for tourists to enjoy thesunset. The most eye-catching is the garden designed like a map of Los Angeles,with famous streets, buildings and signs modeled after Hollywood. Along the way,there are handprints and footprints of international stars and local famousartists. The hotel is divided into three kinds of rooms with garden view,Paradise view and sea view.

The 600 guest rooms provide star rated service, comfort and fun experience,as well as outdoor quiet environment, rich food, diversified facilities andsatisfactory service, which will make a happy ending for your "Hollywoodexperience". Park tickets

Category weekdays designated days_

Adult HK $295 HK $350

Children (3 to 11 years old) HK $210 HK $250

Elderly (65 years old or above) HK $170 HK $200

Admission is free for children under 3 years old. All ticket prices are inHong Kong dollars. The current exchange rate of RMB to Hong Kong dollar is0.88:1 (20__-10-21).

Prices and dates are subject to change.

_Designated days include Saturdays, Sundays, Hong Kong public holidays,school summer holidays (July and August) and mainland golden week (may 1-7 andOctober 1-7 each year).

Highlight 4: Animation Art Classroom: animation art classroom is a place toteach tourists, especially children, how to use brushes to depict cartooncharacters in Disney fairy tales. In addition to multimedia videos, professionalcartoon teachers also provide detailed guidance for tourists. Visitors caneasily draw classic cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duckhere.

Highlight 5: antique cars on small town streets: there are all kinds ofantique cars on small town streets in the United States, including minibuses,prison cars, taxis, etc. Visitors can take the antique car from the street tothe town square. Sitting in these lovely antique cars and enjoying the cartoonlike streetscape along the way, I feel quite wonderful.

Highlight 6: Hong Kong Disneyland Railway: the Hong Kong Disneyland railwaystarts from the small town street of the United States, passes through the majortheme parks of Hong Kong Disneyland, and leads tourists to enjoy the variousattractions of Disneyland

Disneyland is a very classic amusement project. __ small town street,USA:

When you enter Disneys first stop, you can imitate the style of Americanrural towns in the early 20th century. You can enjoy the nostalgic buildings ofAmerican markets, various elegant antique cars, and taste all kinds of Chineseand western delicacies.

Projects: Hong Kong Disneyland railway, antique cars on small town streets,Disneyland stories, town halls. Hong Kong Disneyland expands three new parks

According to Lin Silang, senior vice president of Disneys CreativeDepartment of fantasy engineering, three new parks will be added to theexpansion of Hong Kong Disneyland, namely "maze Manor", "grizzly Valley" and"anti fighter base camp". According to the chairman of Walt Disney World andresort, Mr. Luo sile, Hong Kong Disneyland is optimistic that the expansion ofthree new theme areas will show Disneys best creativity, innovative technologyand storytelling skills. The new amusement facilities will help promote thesuccessful development of our latest Disney theme park.

Among them, the theme park of "maze Manor" will play the "science andtechnology" card, with monkeys leading the way and trackless cable cars takingtourists to unexpected places. More than 10 different scenes will be used toshow the strange collections of different countries and regions, and specialeffects such as fire and flash will be added to enhance the visual effect."Grizzly bear Valley" allows visitors to fly through the fountain and thewestern wilderness in the wild mine, and see different forms of bears in themine cave. The theme park of "anti fighter base camp" comes from the film,focusing on the design of body language and dynamic special effects.

各位团友，女士们、先生们、小朋友们：大家早上(中午、下午、晚上)好!我是大家在内蒙古的导游，我姓王，大家叫我小王就可以了，请允许我代表内蒙古旅行社全体员工，并以内蒙古各族同胞的名义对大家的光临表示热烈的欢迎!身为你们这次旅游的导游，为了欢迎你们的到来，我昨天特别写了一些关于这次内蒙古旅游的导游词介绍，首先请让我用蒙古语向前来作内蒙古之旅的每一位朋友深情地问候一声“他，赛白呶(náo)”!——这句蒙古族日常礼仪用语的确切含义是“您好”!(边说边微笑、鞠躬示意)中国有句古话，记得是孔子说的吧——“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”!确实，对来自五湖四海、七洲四洋的中外宾朋，好客的内蒙古人真是感到无比的欢欣。

内蒙古自治区简称“内蒙古”，是中国成立最早的蒙古族聚居的省级民族区域自治地方。她成立于1947年5月1日，比中华人民共和国的诞生还早两年零五个月，是新中国5个自治区中成立最早的一个，被周恩来誉为“模范自治区”。20xx年夏秋之交，适逢内蒙古自治区成立六十周年大庆盛典，大家恰好在此时踏上这块物华天宝、地灵人杰的神奇热土，亲眼目睹内蒙古万象更新、欣欣向荣之胜景和民族团结、社会和谐、市场繁荣、异彩纷呈之盛况，真是幸运有福之人啊!让我们在内蒙古草原城乡纵情游览，有福同享吧。内蒙古地处祖国北疆，边临俄、蒙二国，毗邻黑、吉、辽、冀、晋、陕、宁、甘八省区，靠近京、津两大都市，土地面积118.3万平方公里，占国土总面积近1/8，在全国34个省、区、市和特区中位列第三(仅次于新疆、西藏)，接近于5个英国的面积，比两个法国或3个日本都要大出好几万平方公里。北部与俄罗斯、蒙古接壤，边境线长4221公里，东西横跨2500公里，南北纵距1700多公里。

在这广袤而富饶的土地上，遍布着举世闻名的草原牧场和大漠山川。内蒙古宏观草原面积8666.7万公顷，其中可利用草场6818万公顷，是世界四大草原之一，居全国五大牧场之首。“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”——脍炙人口的北朝民歌《敕勒歌》所描述的以古代敕勒川(今呼和浩特平原)为代表的内蒙古草原的壮美景观，千百年来不知令多少人心驰而神往、痴迷而陶醉。“东林西铁，遍地矿藏”，更为内蒙古现代化建设提供了充实的资源保障。

内蒙古现有12个盟市101个旗县市区(含两个计划单列市)、49个民族。20xx年底，全自治区在籍总人口数为万2392.35(常住人口实为2416.82万人)，其中蒙古族人口423.83万，占全区总人口近18%，占全国蒙古族人口的78%以上，占世界蒙古族人口的一半以上。根据中国共产党的民族区域自治政策，内蒙古的蒙古族人口尽管少于汉族，是少数民族，但属于自治民族，俗称“主体民族”;聚居在呼伦贝尔市境内的达斡尔族、鄂温克族、鄂伦春族在各自的自治旗内，也是那里的自治民族，即“主体民族”。

蒙古族是地球人都知道的伟大民族。这个民族有着悠久而辉煌的历史、淳朴憨厚的风格和热情好客的传统。成吉思汗(hán)、忽必烈、阿勒坦汗、孝庄文皇后、明安图、蒲松龄、李四光、乌兰夫等，都是这个民族杰出的代表人物，而斯琴高娃、腾格尔等，则又是当今妇孺皆知的蒙古族影视名星或著名歌唱家，说到这里我还想向大家介绍一下我们的导游助理小刘就是一个地地道道的蒙古族，她的嗓子也很不错呢。

Today, Im going to take you to Gulangyu Island, a beautiful island inXiamen. There is only one means of transportation to Gulangyu - ferry. Now letstake a ferry to the beautiful Gulangyu Island.

Gulangyu is located in the southwest of Xiamen Island, facing Xiamen acrossthe sea. The island is a fertile land for music, with the reputation of "PianoIsland" and "music town". The island has a pleasant climate, with birds singingand flowers fragrant, green trees shade and beautiful flowers blooming. Thereare many famous scenic spots on Gulangyu Island, such as: sunlight rock,Shuzhuang garden, underwater world, Haoyue garden, bainiao garden, etc.

Now, our location is the wharf of Gulangyu - Longtou wharf.

Please follow me. This is Haoyue garden, a theme park in memory of ZhengChenggong, a national hero. In the park stands a tall and majestic statue ofZheng Chenggong. The scenery of Haoyue garden is charming. The architecture ofMing Dynasty and the seagulls, trees, seascape and mountains on the seashoremake up a natural picture.

This is the most eye-catching underwater world in Gulangyu. There are morethan 350 kinds of sea fish and freshwater fish from all continents and oceans inthe world. In the underwater world, there are aquarium, dolphin Pavilion,Penguin Pavilion, etc. But the most novel one is the undersea tunnel. When youenter the undersea tunnel, you can "swim with fish" without diving. In theaquarium, we can see giant sharks, giant fishermen, doctor fish, sea dragons,seahorses and so on. Look, in the penguin hall, the little penguins round andwhite belly and black back are very cute. In the sperm whale Museum, there isthe largest sperm whale specimen in China, with a total length of 18.6 metersand a weight of 46 tons. The performance of dolphins and sea lions is amazing.They lift the ball with their sharp mouths. They jump over the big circle in theair gracefully. They kiss the trainer on the cheek friendly.

Next, we come to Shuzhuang garden. The scenery here is myriad, with thecharm of Jiangnan garden. There are meishou hall, Zhenli Pavilion, 44 bridge, 12caves and other landscapes in the park. There is also a "Piano Museum" inShuzhuang garden.

Next, were going to sunlight rock. Riguangyan, commonly known as"Huangyan", is the highest peak of Gulangyu, located in Longtou mountain in thenorth central part of Gulangyu. You can have a panoramic view of Gulangyu fromthe sun rock.

Bird garden is the last scenic spot for us to visit today. It is covered bya huge net. There are more than 20 kinds of birds in the park, including dozensof national protected birds. In the bird garden, birds sing and flowers smell,and people and birds get along well.

Thats all for this trip. I hope you like me and Gulangyu, and take thishappiness back to share with your family. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!

The beauty of Nanjings scenery lies in the fact that it is surrounded bymountains and water. It is not only a place full of mountains and rivers, butalso a place of "ten dynasties ancient capital" culture. Its natural landscapeand long history complement each other. There are more than 50 famous scenicspots and nearly 200 cultural relics in the city. It can be divided into tenscenic spots, namely Zhongshan scenic spot, Qinhuai scenic belt, Chengxi scenicspot, Dajiang scenic spot, Qixia mountain scenic spot, southern suburb scenicspot, Tangshan ancient culture scenic spot, Lianghu scenic spot (includingLishui Wuxiang Temple tourist resort), liangpu scenic spot (including pearlspring tourist resort) and urban scenic spot.

1. Zhongshan Scenic Area

Nanjing is a famous scenic spot. It is one of the 44 scenic spots announcedby the State Council. It is located in the Northeast suburb of Nanjing. Thereare more than 50 scenic spots available for sightseeing in the whole area.Centered on Zhongshan Mausoleum and Xuanwu Lake, there are Zijin Mountain,Xuanwu Lake, Ming Dynasty city wall and so on. It has a multi-level landscape ofmountain, water, city, forest and building. The scenery is beautiful andmagnificent.

Zhongshan Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the greatrevolutionary forerunner of our country. It is located at the south foot of thesecond peak of Zijin Mountain. Dr. Sun Yat Sen died in Beijing on March 12,1925. According to his wish, he was buried here on June 1, 1929. In addition tothe main building of the mausoleum, there are also some memorial buildingsaround it, which were invested and built by people from all walks of life andoverseas Chinese at that time in memory of Sun Yat Sen.

Built in 1932 in the southeast of Zhongshan Mausoleum square, the musicplatform is a semicircle with a height of about 3 meters. The large wall behindthe platform is 11.3 meters high and 16.7 meters wide, which is used to collectsound. The auditorium is fan-shaped, and the architectural layout is the firstin China.

Meiling palace is located on Xiaohong mountain, 200 meters to the east ofSifang city of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. It was completed in 1933. Itwas originally planned to be the residence of the president of the nationalgovernment. Later, it was changed into the rest room of senior officialsvisiting the mausoleum of Zhongshan Mausoleum. In 1947, after the Kuomintanggovernment moved back to Nanjing from Chongqing, it was Chiang Kai Sheksofficial residence. Because Chiang and Song Meiling often came here for rest andvacation, it was called Meiling palace.

Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is located at the foot of Mt.Qomolangma in Dulong County, Zijin Mountain, adjacent to Zhongshan Mausoleum inthe East. It is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty,and one of the largest mausoleums of emperors in ancient China. The layout ofXiaoling is magnificent and the regulations are strict. The Shinto of Xiaolinghas a long and winding precedent, and has influenced the Ming and QingDynasties. The existing Xiama square, stele Pavilion, stone beast, Wangzhu,wengzhong stone man, "Zhilong Tang Song" stele hall, Fangcheng and Baocheng are2.62 km deep.

Linggu Temple is located at the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It wasoriginally built on dulongfu at the West foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It wasbuilt in the Liang Dynasty (515) of the Southern Dynasty to bury the remains ofmaster Baozhi, a famous monk. The name of Linggu Temple was drafted by ZhuYuanzhang himself. Todays Linggu Temple was built in the sixth year of Tongzhireign of the Qing Dynasty. There is a memorial hall for master Xuanzang in thetemple, which contains the most precious parietal bone relics of master Xuanzangin the world. The wuliangdian (now Linggu park scenic spot) built in MingDynasty is the first brick structure wuliangdian in China.

Zhongshan Botanical Garden is located at the south foot of ZhongshanMountain, formerly known as premiers Mausoleum Memorial botanical garden.Founded in 1929, it is the first national botanical garden in China, covering anarea of 187 hectares. It has collected and cultivated more than 3000 kinds ofplants. It is one of the four key botanical gardens in China, and also a basefor botanical research, appreciation and popularization of botanicalknowledge.

Zijinshan Observatory is located in the third peak of Zijinshan, formerlyknown as the Institute of astronomy of Academia Sinica. It was built in 1934 andenjoys high reputation at home and abroad. The observatory displays such ancientastronomical instruments as armillary sphere, simple instrument, guibiao, smallastrometer, small horizon theodolite and Louhu, which are transported fromBeijing Ancient Observatory.

Xuanwu Lake is located in the northeast of Nanjing City, close to thedowntown area, known as "Sangpo" in ancient times. The total area of the park is472 hectares, surrounded by mountains and waves, which are the cream of Jinlingbeauty. There are places of interest such as the famous writer and scientist GuoPus tomb in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the former site of Liang Yuan, PrinceLiang Zhaoming of the Southern Dynasty.

Taicheng, 253.15 meters long, is located on the South Bank of Xuanwu Lake,behind Jiming temple. It was the Forbidden City of the Imperial Palace in theSix Dynasties. "The most merciless is the willow in Taicheng, which is still aten mile dike.". When scholars of all ages came to Jinling, they could neverforget to visit Taicheng, leaving behind many unforgettable poems. The presentsection of the ancient city was built when Zhu Yuanzhang expanded thecapital.

Jiming temple is located at the east end of the Arctic Pavilion. It wasbuilt in the first year of Yongkang (300) of the Western Jin Dynasty. After theEastern Jin Dynasty, it was designated as Tingwei department. After the SouthernDynasties, it became a real Buddhist resort.

In the first year of Datong (527), Xiao Yan, the emperor of Liang Dynasty,built Tongtai temple in jimingdai, which is opposite to Taicheng (Palace City).There is an ancient well in the east of the temple, which is said to be Jingyangwell of the Chen Dynasty. The empress Chens master Shubao, his concubines ZhangLihua and Kong Guibin once took refuge in this well. They were found by Suisoldiers and captured. It is said that Zhang Lihua was pulled out of the well bySui generals, and his lips knocked on the well fence, leaving a thousand yearold rouge Trace, so far with silk swab column, stone vein still show rouge. Adry well, a stone tablet, but can not wash away the historical humiliation andridicule, so also known as humiliating well. Because of years of lightningstrikes and war disasters, the historic sites have been built and destroyed, andnow they have disappeared.

But later generations mistakenly called an ancient well beside JimingTemple "ancient Rouge well", which is not a disgrace well. During the 20th yearof Hongwu (1387) of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty,ordered the old house of Guyu to be demolished and expanded. A temple was builton the mountain with the title of "Jiming Temple". Emperor Kangxi of QingDynasty wrote "Jiming historic site" in calligraphy for temples during hissouthern tour.

Guanyin in Guanyin building of Jiming temple is different from others. Itis a statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva sitting upside down (facing north). Thecouplet on the niche says the reason: "ask the Bodhisattva why he sits upsidedown and sigh that all living beings are unwilling to turn back." In 1990, the"pharmacist pagoda" was rebuilt, which is the fifth large Pagoda in the historyof Jiming temple. It was burned in early 20__, leaving only a reinforcedconcrete skeleton. There are also four niches in the middle of each floor of thepagoda, which are carved with Phoebe in the Ming Dynasty. They were originallyrelics of Zhongnanhai in Beijing. Each niche has a statue of Phoebe pharmacistBuddha. Today, dozens of Buddhist nuns live in Jiming temple, so it is the onlynunnery in the southeast coast of China.

各位游客，女士们、先生们：大家好!

欢迎大家来到中国西部秘境阿拉善盟最西端的额济纳旗。“额济纳”系西夏党项语，意为“黑水”(即今额济纳河);蒙古语称“亦集乃”，元代曾在此地设亦集乃路。额济纳旗旗名，源于额济纳河河名。额济纳旗面积114606平方公里，比江苏省和浙江省都大1万多平方公里，接近中国台湾、海南、宁夏三省区面积之和，是中国旗县(市、区)中面积最大者，但人口只有1.8万人，又是人口最少的县级行政区和不折不扣的“骆驼之乡”与“胡杨胜境”。

哦，忘了给大家作自我介绍了，我叫格日乐。格日乐，蒙古语意为“光、光明、光亮”。大家就直呼其名，叫我格日乐或小格吧。

今天旅行社派我带大家去游览胡杨林与胡杨王景观区，我给大家先介绍一下与此有关的知识。

额济纳胡杨林区是居延绿洲的主体，沿额济纳河两岸分布，20__年被国家林业局核准建立额济纳胡杨林国家森林公园，20__年又被国家环保部门批准建立“七道桥胡杨林国家自然保护区”。胡杨，又称胡桐、异叶杨。杨柳科落叶大乔木，西北及内蒙古荒漠地区、盐碱地重要的造林树种。胡杨为稀有珍贵树种，是内蒙古保护树种之一，一般树高8-15米。材质轻松、纹理不直，通直少节，耐湿抗腐性强，可做家具、民用建筑、桥梁、门窗、桥桩、电杆、枕木、矿柱等用。用大径胡杨作独木舟，经久耐用。树干、枝、根均可提取胡杨碱，供食用，或作为制造肥皂、罗布麻脱胶、制革脱脂及其他工业原料。嫩枝树叶是驼、羊优质饲料，也是荒漠地区燃料的主要来源。胡杨喜光，非常适应大陆性荒漠气候，抗风沙能力强，耐寒冷，也耐酷热和干旱，在年降雨量60毫米、年蒸发量为20__毫米以上的荒漠地区也能正常生长。喜光湿，耐盐碱，能在含盐量0.7%以下的盐碱土中，与梭梭和柽柳混生。当土壤可溶盐总量在2%之内，仍可正常生长，2%-5%时，生长将受到抑制。胡杨最高可达20多米，胸径可达1.3米以上。一般雄树高大，雌树较矮小。树皮灰褐色。小枝细，叶形多变异，深绿色。4-5月开花，7-8月果熟，蒴果出种率非常低。内蒙古近年来采用嫁接育苗取得了较大成效，即利用速生的新疆杨作接穗，利用抗逆性强的胡杨作砧木。胡杨叶秋季金黄，经霜则变红，耐旱、耐寒暑、长寿。民间夸张地说：“胡杨胡杨三千年：活着不死一千年，死了不倒又千年，倒了不朽还千年”。胡杨王，生长于阿拉善盟额济纳河西岸的亚布面村。是一株雄性树，树高23米，径粗2.6米，树龄400年以上。这株高大胡杨除1株主干外，还有2株粗大分枝，1株径粗1.3米，1株1.01米，形成了一个壮观夺目的庞大伞形树冠，是目前天然散生古老胡杨中的魁首，当地人都称其为“胡杨王”。胡杨林和胡杨王为阿拉善盟重要的旅游景观。每逢“金秋胡杨节”，游人云集额济纳，骑驼漫游胡杨林，阿拉善旅游愈红火。现在时值金秋十月，正是阿拉善金秋胡杨节隆重开幕后的第二天，是胡杨景观最美、大家能看得最开心、玩得最尽兴的时节。

大家能有幸捕捉这大好机遇，真是天赐之福哟。祝大家额济纳之旅功德圆满!