内蒙古英语导游词（汇总20篇）

Lujiazui financial and trade zone is the main financial center of Shanghai,China. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area, facing theBund. As one of the two major financial centers (jiangbeizui and Lujiazui) ofthe national financial and trade zone and the national strategic economic belt"Yangtze River Economic Belt" in the new era, Lujiazui is the headquarters ofmany banks. In 1990, the State Council announced the development of Pudong andestablished the first national financial development zone in Lujiazui; Foreignfinancial institutions operating RMB business must set up offices in Lujiazuifinancial and trade zone. Therefore, at present, there are many foreignfinancial institutions setting up offices in Lujiazui, including HSBC, Citibank,Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia, etc.

Lujiazui street is located in the northwest of Pudong New Area, startingfrom Pudong South Road and Taidong road in the East, along lujiadu road in thesouth, and close to Huangpu River in the West and North. It has a land area of6.89 square kilometers, more than 160000 residents and 31 residents committees.The office is at 55 Fushan Road, Pudong New Area. Lujiazui area is also known asLujiazui, XiaoLuJiaZui and Lujiazui financial and trade zone. Small Lujiazui:"Pudong South Road, Dongchang Road", Lujiazui financial and Trade Zone: "NanpuBridge Longyang Road, Yangpu Bridge Luoshan road", namely the inner part ofPudong.

During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, the Huangpu River system wasformed. After converging with Wusong River from south to north, the river turnedto the East and formed a mouth shaped alluvial beach on the east bank. Lu Shen,a scholar of the Imperial Academy of the Ming Dynasty, was born and died here,so this beach is called Lujiazui. There are many rivers in the territory,including gaoxiangbang, xiejiabang, dongyangjingbang, Lujiazui port, etc. At theend of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there were scatteredfishermen in the southwest and middle of the territory, and later formed Pengshouse. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, a pond wasbuilt to prevent flood and salt tide. There was a barren beach outside the pondand a ditch inside the pond. Boat people from Jiangsu and other places came tosettle here and gradually formed natural village houses such as yangjiamao,yujiamen, huayuanshiqiao and yefangqiao. Wangjiamen village was formed inJiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. In the light years of the Qing Dynasty, naturalvillages such as Zhangjiayan, wujianong and jiangjianong were formed.

After 1862, Britain, the United States, France, Japan and Germanysuccessively built warehouses, docks, stacks and factories. In the 10th year ofTongzhi, the Qing government established the ship Merchants Group, the NorthWharf in lannidu and the South trestle in Lujiazui. British businessmen builtTaigu Inn in lannidu. In lujiadu, there are Yongxing Inn, Ruiji, huoyouchi, etc.Lujiazuiyan

Jiang first built yingshangxiang pig iron factory, Japanese Huangpushipyard, Rihua yarn factory, yingshangmaosheng yarn factory, British andAmerican tobacco factory, etc. National industry and commerce also set uptianzhang paper mill, Yingchang match mill, hongxiangxing ship repair andmanufacturing plant, etc. The commerce in lannidu area is becoming more and moreprosperous. A large number of household appliances, building materials such asbrick, tile, bamboo and wood, and all kinds of local products are taking this asthe distribution center, gradually forming a commercial street. During the AntiJapanese War, the commerce in the territory gradually moved from lannidu roadand Lujiazui road to Dongchang Road. From the south to the north, there areeight sampan boats, including lujiadu, lannidu, youlonglu, longmaozhan,Chunjiang, fenshan, xiaonanyang and taitongzhan. At present, most of the ferriesare occupied by factories and warehouses. There are only three ferry stations,Dongchang Road, taitongzhan and Lujiazui.

After liberation, Dongchang Road became the most prosperous commercialstreet in Pudong area. There are century old Songsheng oil sauce shop, dahongyunrestaurant, Dongfang mutton noodle shop, dexingguan and other famous and specialshops, and all kinds of other shops should be complete. Dongning road andLujiazui market were newly established.

In 1992, there were 26 municipal industries and 14 District Industries inLujiazui. Among them, Shanghai casing factory, which earns us $20__ million inforeign exchange annually, Shanghai United Wool Textile Co., Ltd., the firstjoint venture between Shanghai and Hong Kong, and Shanghai No.3 dairy factory,which produces 260000 bottles of fresh milk per day. After the development andopening up of Pudong, new developments have taken place in the commercial andfinancial industries in the territory. Since 1980, dozens of stores have beenset up on both sides of Dongchang Road, including Agricultural Bank of China,Pudong telephone office, Hudong shopping mall, evergreen flower shop, Lihua homeappliance shop, the first Marketing Department of far east elevator factory,Hongjiang clothing shop, etc. On the south side of the east section of DongchangRoad, Pudong branches such as Bank of communications, peoples Construction Bankof China, Bank of China, Shanghai Trust and trade investment company, Pudongbranch of peoples Insurance Company of China and other financial institutionshave been set up. In 1992, China Eastern Airlines Pudong ticket office, ChinaConstruction Bank and Shanghai Investment Trust Corporation Pudong securitiesbusiness department were opened in China.

After liberation, through social reform and rectification, the organizationof the residents committee in Lujiazui has been continuously improved. Since1958, the streets have organized housewives to participate in collectiveproductive labor. In 1960, more than 1000 housewives successively went to workand organized a number of neighborhood collective enterprises and institutions,such as the production group of lane, nurseries, canteens and processing farms.In May 1984, they were all assigned to the district administration of collectiveundertakings. In 1979, the street cooperative was founded, with service,catering and other industries. It has developed to more than 20 households. Inthe second half of 1984, the street industrial and commercial enterprises wereset up, and now there are 47. At the end of 1992, the total turnover was 29.2187million yuan and the profit was 21.658 million yuan. Among them, the turnover ofstreet run enterprises was 18.8782 million yuan, with a profit of 1.244 millionyuan; the turnover of cooperatives was 6.5218 million yuan, with a profit of 343million yuan; the turnover of civil affairs welfare enterprises was 3.8187million yuan, with a profit of 5788 million yuan. The tax revenue of privateenterprises is 322500 yuan, and that of individual industry and commerce is459600 yuan. In order to improve the housing conditions of residents, from theeast of Pucheng road to the south of Pudong Road, the shops and houses on bothsides of Dongchang Road were demolished, and high-rise and multi-storey housesand shops were built. The original width of the road was widened from 14.5 to 20meters to 24 meters. Yangjiagou, xixiaoshiqiao, gaoyoubang, lujiadubang andother rivers have been filled and leveled. Reconstruction and widening oflujiadu Road, Tiandu Road, Dongchang Road, Dongning Road, Lujiazui Road, PudongSouth Road and Taidong Road, etc. all tanjie roads in the area are 19027 squaremeters. 20__ households use LPG. Demolish xixiaoshiqiao, wujianong, zhujiazhai,etc.

In addition, new village houses such as Changhang, Changtian, Taoyuan,Dongchang and Dongyuan have been built. By the end of 1992, the new buildingarea had reached 530000 square meters. The residents of xiaoshiqiao in the westof Pudong South Road have moved to build an 18 storey Yindu building withcomprehensive financial office. In the original site of Huangpu workersStadium, Pudong customs building, about 90 meters high, is built across theriver from Puxi old customs building. There are also new Shanghai building,China Merchants Building, China Construction Bank building, Sanli building,Securities Building and Shanghai navigation center.

With convenient land and water transportation, the original three ferrystations have been expanded, and the Yanan East Road cross river tunnel hasbeen built. There are 13 bus lines passing by.

Taigu County, located in the central part of Shanxi Province, is located inthe Jinzhong Basin. It was founded in the Western Han Dynasty. It has a longhistory and developed culture and commerce. It is one of the birthplaces ofShanxi merchants with a long history. It is the birthplace of Bai Juyi, a poetin the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the birthplace of Kong Xiangxi, a moderncelebrity. The well-known imperial medicine "Guilingji" and "dingkundan" wereproduced in Taigu. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty,Taigu became the financial and commercial center of Shanxi because of theconcentration of capital. It was known as "dry wharf" and "little Beijing".Taigu County has a total area of 1033.6 square kilometers and a total populationof 270000, including 450000 mu of arable land and 210000 agriculturalpopulation.

Taigu County has a warm temperate continental climate, with an averageannual temperature of 9.8 degrees Celsius, a frost free period of 175 days, arainfall of 462.9 mm, and a exploitable amount of groundwater resources of 9600cubic meters. The basic conditions of agriculture are good. Sanjin is famous forits abundant production of grain, cotton, oil, fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs andmilk. It is a commodity grain base county in Shanxi Province, an agriculturalhigh-tech industrial normal area, and a lean meat pig base in China. Taigu hasmore than 20__ industrial enterprises of various types. At present, it hasformed leading industries such as casting processing, fine chemical industry,agricultural machinery, building materials, agricultural and sideline productsprocessing, pharmacy, textile, transportation, etc. The tertiary industry, urbanand rural infrastructure and various social undertakings are booming, and theliving standards of urban and rural people are steadily improving. Taigu Countyis rich in agricultural and sideline products resources, with 45 mu of grainfield, which is suitable for the growth of various crops in the north, and isone of the eight most suitable regions for planting high-quality wine grapes inChina. In recent years, in addition to stabilizing the area of grain fieldsdominated by wheat and corn, we have vigorously developed special economic cropssuch as vegetables, fruits, pigments and wine grapes.

It has an annual output of 60 million kg of wheat and 50 million kg ofcorn, 90000 mu of vegetables, 140 million kg of jujube and walnut, 120 millionkg of fruit, 300 million kg of chrysanthemum and pepper, 3000 mu of Frenchgrapes and 3000 mu of grapes; In the aspect of animal husbandry, 206 large-scalebreeding areas have been formed, with 380000 pigs per year, 3 million chickensper year and 37 million kg of eggs per year. Communication is very convenient.The capacity of SPC exchanges in the city is 10000, and that in the countrysideis 5000. The number of telephone calls per capita ranked the top in theprovince. The wireless pager and mobile phone are unblocked, and the nationalnetwork roaming is realized. Science and technology, culture, medical and healthare developed. At the beginning of this century, Kong Xiangxi founded Mingxianschool in Taigu. At present, there are "one university and three specialschools" in Taigu County, including Shanxi Agricultural University and Taigunormal school, Jinzhong health school and Shanxi traffic technical school. Thereare also research units and military enterprises in Taigu County, such as ShanxiFruit Tree Research Institute, Shanxi biopharmaceutical factory, 753 factoriesof the Ministry of ordnance industry, 513 research institutes of the Ministry ofaerospace industry Industry, for our county to add a strong science andtechnology and cultural atmosphere. In terms of medical and health care, Shanxipsychiatric hospital, Jinzhong second hospital, peoples Hospital, traditionalChinese medicine hospital, staff hospital and other strong physiotherapy systemare established in the county.

The countys industry has initially formed five pillar industries, namely,malleable iron, agricultural machinery, chemical industry, building materialsand food. Among them, the annual output of Ma steel pipe accounts for 1/3 of thewhole country, and the famous products of Chinas high-quality flying elephantbrand agricultural vehicle, "far" brand turtle turtle age and Ding Kundan, sugaraldehyde, resin, maleic anhydride, sulfuric acid, cement, shovel, medicinal neckand bottle, dairy products, electric power fittings, plasterboard and otherfamous products. It enjoys high reputation in domestic and internationalmarkets. With a good agricultural foundation, large-scale planting, breeding,forestry and fruit industry have developed rapidly, becoming a well-knownhometown of melons, fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk, and a base ofagricultural and sideline products. At the same time, business is booming andthe market is increasingly prosperous.

各位朋友，大家好!欢迎大家来到中国草原休闲之都——包头参观游览。我是__×旅行社导游__×，很高兴能为大家服务.和大家度过一段美好的时光。在此请允许我用蒙古语向大家问好：赛白呶(náo)(你好)!包头是蒙古语“包克图”的谐音，意为“有鹿的地方”，故包头有“鹿城”之称。包头是一座新兴的钢铁工业、机械制造工业城市，经过半个多世纪的发展，现已成为中国最大的稀土工业基地及少数民族地区最大的工业城市之一，荣获首批全国文明城市、国家园林城市、中国优秀旅游城市等荣誉称号，20__年名列中国综合实力百强城市第34名、中国投资环境50优城市，被《福布斯》评为中国20个最适宜发展工业的城市之一。包头位于内蒙古自治区西部，北靠蒙古国，南临黄河，东西接壤土默川平原和河套平原，阴山山脉横贯中部，总面积2.78万平方公里。其中建城区面积150平方公里，辖6个区(昆区、青山区、东河区、九原区、石拐区、白云矿区)、3个农牧业旗县(土右旗、达茂旗、固阳县)和1个国家级稀土高新技术产业开发区，20__年总人口(常住)245.76万，其中城镇人口逾176万，有蒙、汉、回、满等43个民族。包头属于半干旱中温带大陆性季风气候.年平均气温6.4℃.年平均日照3145小时，年平均降雨量310毫米。冬春二季，冰封雪飘，银妆素裹，呈现出别具一格的北国风光;夏季清爽，是较为理想的消夏避暑之地。包头历史悠久，文化独特，是欧亚大陆草原文明和黄河流域农业文明的交汇地段。包头市郊的阿拉善文化遗址，表明在6000年前的新石器时代，就有中华先民在这里耕耘渔猎、繁衍生息。包头的区位优势明显，是连接华北和西北的纽带，地处环渤海经济圈的腹地、内蒙古呼包鄂经济带的中心，是中国和内蒙古自治区向北开放的前沿阵地和优先重点发展的区域。包头交通便捷，现已形成了公路、铁路、航空为主的立体交通网，通达全国各地。包头的自然资源得天独厚，举世闻名的白云鄂博矿藏十分丰富，其中稀土储量占世界稀土储量的70%以上，包头因此被誉为“草原钢城”、“稀土之都”。包头是“一五”时期伴随国家建设包钢、一机等重大工业项目发展起来的，拥有钢铁、铝业、装备制造、电力、乳业、稀土等优势产业，是我国北方重要的能源、原材料、化工和军工基地。近年来，包头市经济建设取得了快速发展。20__年全市生产总值达到800亿元人民币，人均生产总值达到4100美元;财政收入达到102亿元，成为内蒙古自治区第一个财政收入超过百亿元的城市;城镇居民人均可支配收入达到13218元，农牧民人均纯收入达到4667元，城乡居民收入均列内蒙古自治区首位。在中国中西部地区185个地级以上城市中，生产总值、地方财政收入均进入前15位，城镇居民人均可支配收入排第2位。早在20世纪50年代，包头就在苏联专家帮助下形成了一个很好的城市规划，是唯一由中央批准实施的地级市城市总体规划，这一规划极具前瞻性。近年来，包头从保障城市经济发展和提高人民生活水平的需求出发，全力打造“花团锦簇、流光溢彩”的城市美景和“功能齐全、宜人居住”的城市环境。生态建设和环境综合治理取得明显成效。人居环境显著改善，包头已经从昔日的钢铁城、工业城变为文明城、花园城，先后荣获了“20__年迪拜国际改善居住环境最佳范例奖”、“联合国人居奖”、“中华环境奖”(全国获此殊荣的仅有大连市、桂林市和包头市)。按照构建和谐社会的要求，包头市坚持统筹经济社会协调发展，全面提升了公共服务水平。实施了科教兴市战略，获得了全国科技进步先进城市、全国双拥模范城市、全国民族团结进步模范集体、全国群众体育先进集体、全国社会治安综合治理先进城市等荣誉。包头市具有非常丰富的旅游资源。现有30多处山水人文旅游景区、景点。A级景区13家，其中4A级1家，3A级6家。20__年包头市旅游发展规划提出了“草原休闲之都”的包头旅游形象定位。包头市将尽全力打造这一形象品牌，使包头市成为国际国内游客向往的草原旅游观光、休闲避暑的目的地。内蒙古旅游主要是领略草原风情、大漠风光和蒙元文化。包头市具备了三种旅游资源的独特的区位优势，是内蒙古旅游最好的进出港口和集散地。包头市具有独特的草原风光，又是距著名旅游景区成吉思汗陵、响沙湾最近的大城市。包头市具有便利的交通、完善的娱乐休闲设施及独具民族风情特色的餐饮服务。闻名全国的小肥羊总部就在包头，热情好客的240多万包头各族人民相信中外嘉宾的包头旅游，定将不虚此行。包头市现有旅游宾馆饭店等经营单位650多家，星级饭店30家，其中五星级饭店一家，在建的五星级、四星级酒店4家;有旅行社55家;导游人员502人，全市旅游从业人员3万多人。在旅游旺季各类旅游车辆可通达各重点旅游景区。20__年共接待海内外旅游者367万人次，实现旅游收入约40.24亿元。

各位朋友、女士们、先生们：

大家一路辛苦了，现在各位已经到达了塞外名城呼和浩特，古语说得好，“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?”在此，我代表内蒙古旅行社的全体员工对大家的到来表示最热烈的欢迎，欢迎你们来美丽的内蒙古做客，愿美丽的草原给您留下一个深刻的印象!

我们今天参观的昭君墓，蒙古语为特木尔。乌虎儿，位于呼和浩特南郊9公里处的大黑河畔。现在的昭君墓是70年代重新修筑的，占地面积3.3公顷，墓高33米，墓身呈台体状，墓顶建有一座凉亭，是一座人工夯筑的大王丘，是昭君的衣裳冠墓。每年秋季，树叶枯黄时，昭君墓上依然草木青青所以人们又称这为“青冢”。墓地东侧是历代名人为昭君墓题写的碑文，西侧是文物陈列室。登上墓顶，我们会看到连绵不断的阴山山脉横贯东西，也会欣赏到呼和浩特市全景。

很多朋友都或多或少地知道王昭君的故事，都知道这位奇女子是中国古代四大美女之一.历史上把这四大美女分别比喻成沉鱼落雁闭月、羞花，她们分别指的是谁呢?噢，陈先生说得对，“沉鱼”指的西施，“闭月”代表的是貂蝉，“羞花”暗喻的是杨贵妃，而落雁呢，指的就是王昭君，为什么叫“落雁”呢?说起来，还有一个小小的典故呢!传说昭君出塞路途中，遇到远归的大雁，大雁看到如此美貌的女子，惊呆了，忘记了飞翔，于是，从空中掉了下来，因此昭君有了“落雁”的美称。

比起其他3位美女来，昭君不仅美而且她的也塞在中国历史上有着极为重要的作用。王昭君，名嫱，西汉南郡秭归肯人氏，就是现在湖北省秭归县。西汉元帝时，昭君以“良家子选入掖庭”，所谓“良家子”，指的不是医、巫、商贾、百工出身。“掖庭”就是后宫，昭君入掖庭后级别是“待诏”，“待”是等待的待字，“诏”是言字旁加一个召见的召，由字面上理解，她的地位是比较低的。史书记载，昭君“入宫数岁，不得见御，积悲怨”。

这位小姐问，王昭君既然是中国古代四大美女之一，为什么没有得到皇帝的宠幸呢?关于这一点还有一段传说呢!

相传汉宫画师毛延寿给后宫美女画像，元帝通过画像选召宫女，对一般宫女来说，她们入后宫后最大的心愿就是得到皇上的恩典，在后宫争得“三千宠爱集于一身”的优势，因此她们纷纷用财物贿赂毛延寿，请他们把自己画漂亮些。毛画师受人吹捧惯了，而昭君对这种不正之风深有不满，没有贿赂毛延寿。于是，画师便在昭君画像的眼角底下点了一颗“伤夫落泪痣”，大家可别小看这颗痣，在20xx多年前的封建观念中，人们认为有这种痣的女人是丈夫的克星，作为封建君主，当然不可能宠幸这样的女子了。这样，昭君便没有机会受宠了。但是，当汉元帝看到昭君本人，发现她并没有那颗“伤夫落泪痣”时，追悔莫及，可惜一切已成定局，无法挽回，只好作罢，其实，这只是一段流传甚广的传说罢了。

公元前33年，昭君为了汉匈两族的团结友好，请求出行，充当汉族的“和亲使者”，出嫁到塞北，户负起进行交给她的为巩固和加强汉匈两族团结友好的重大政治使命，为民族友好作出了杰出贡献。在历史上出塞和亲的女子比比皆是，而且大多是位高身贵的宗教室公主，但是，她们的事迹，绝大多数湮没在历史的长河中。

大家都知道昭君的丈夫是匈奴首领呼韩邪单于，单于就是“王”的意思，那么昭君怎么样从一个汉宫宫女变成匈奴的阏氏呢?

这里要从匈奴这一部落说起。匈奴是游牧在蒙古高原最早的少数民族，它是古荤粥(xūn yù)即严狁(xiǎn yǚn)的后裔，秦汉初之际，匈奴首领冒顿单于统一各部，统一大漠南北广大地区。汉初，不断骚扰汉朝北部边界一带。由于当时西汉政权初建，国力微弱，再加上“异姓诸王”努力的存在，中央集权还没有巩固，不足以和匈奴对抗。公元前220xx年，高谊刘邦，发兵30多万抗击匈奴，不想被匈奴40万精兵围困在平城白登陆山，就是今天山西省大同市郊外，长达7天7夜，这就是历史上有名的“白登山之围”。面对困境，刘邦采纳谋士陈平的计策，向单于的瘀氏，就是妻子，贿赂珠宝，才得以逃脱。

白登山之围后，刘邦派刘敬前往匈奴去结和亲之纸，在此后的六七十年间，和亲成为汉朝对待匈奴的一种政策。

汉武帝时期，国力充实到足以抗拒匈奴的时候，便开始采取积极的战争方针对抗匈奴，公元前133年和前120xx年两次决定性的出击，使匈奴大败而归。张骞出使西域后，西域各国纷纷归附西汉，共同攻击匈奴。而在匈奴贵族集团内部为争夺“单于”这个最高的统治权力，出现了分裂与内讧，最终分裂为南北匈奴两去，就是“郅支单于”和“呼韩邪单于”。

呼韩邪单于和政敌争压最高统治权，两次被近出走。面对这样的局面和困境，呼韩邪单于想到了如果依靠汉朝中央政府的帮助，也许能给自己打出一条政治出路，平定郅支，统一匈奴，扭转局面，但是，等到汉朝消灭了郅支单于之后，呼韩邪单于下场就像郅支单于一样局势促使他进一步倒向汉朝。于是，从公元前49年开始，呼韩邪单于先后三次入汉韩，求见元帝，表示“愿婿汉室以自亲”，得到元帝恩准。元帝将后宫待诏王昭君许配给呼韩邪单于为妻，封号“宁胡瘀氏”，于是就有了千古美谈“昭君出塞”。

“昭君出塞”这一历史事件在汉匈关系上起到了积极的作用，它结束了汉匈两族159多年的敌对状态，把深受战争煎熬折磨的两族人民从战争的火坑里挽救出来，使两族转入和平友好的关系。政治方面，匈奴接受汉朝中央政权的领导，打破了旧的历史格局，促成了塞北与中原的统一。而在经济文化方面，汉匈“关市”畅通，促进交流，匈奴人从汉人那里学会了计算和登记的方法，还学会了建筑和打井;汉族文化也同样受到了匈奴文化的影响，比如汉朝政府和民间养马业的空前发达，就和匈奴马匹的大量输入，养马技术的传授分不开。

对于两族的人民，和平就是一切，昭君出塞，单于附汉为他们带来了和平与富足。《汉书》记载“边城晏闭，牛马布野，三世无犬呔之警，黎庶无干戈之役，”这段话为我们描绘了一幅百姓安居乐业，生产发展的幸福图景。

所以，用历史唯特主义的观点看待这一历史事件，就是它顺应了时代发展的趋势，反映了人民和平安定的愿望，推动了社会生产的发展，缓和并稳定了民族关系，在两千年的封建社会中， 这不失为一种明智之举。

各位团友，现今昭君墓已经成为内蒙古一处重要文物古迹和人们来到达呼和浩特必游的景点，对于今天的人们，用翦伯赞老先生的话来说是最恰当的，那就是：“王昭君已不再是一个人物，而是民族友好的象征;昭君墓也不再是一座坟墓，它是一座民族友好的纪念塔”。

女士们、先生们，昭君墓马上就要到了，就让我们一齐去参观这座民族友好的纪念塔吧!

Hello everyone! The beautiful place in front of us is Zhongshan Mausoleum.Today, we will browse its magnificence and past deeds together.

People often say: less than the Imperial Palace, the Great Wall is not tohave been to Beijing; less than the Bund boat tour Pujiang, the east pearl orJinmao Tower is not to Shanghai; not long to West Lake, Songcheng do not knowthe millennium of Hangzhou; then less than Dr. Sun Yat-sens Mausoleum, you justlike a white trip to Nanjing. We all come out all the way to travel. Some mayhave been there before. Some may come back later. There may still be no moretourists after this trip. So I hope you can take a look at the classic essenceand leave some regrets.

When we talk about Zhongshan Mausoleum, we should of course mention itsowner, Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great pioneer of Chinas democratic revolution. Mr.Suns real name is Sun Wen, Yixian. Because he used the pseudonym of "ZhongshanQiao" when he was engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honoredas Dr. Sun Yat sen in China. Sun Yat Sen was born on November 12, 1866 inCuiheng village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. He studied in Honolulu,Hong Kong and other places successively, and practiced medicine in Guangzhou,Macao and other places after graduation. Later, he abandoned medicine and wentinto politics, and in the 19th century he died___ He organized the ChinaAlliance in Japan in, and was elected as prime minister. He put forward thefamous program of "expelling the prisoners, restoring China, establishing theRepublic of China, and averaging land rights", and the theory of the threepeoples principles. 19___ After the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising on October10, 20__, Mr. Sun was elected as the provisional president of the Republic ofChina by the representatives of the 17 provinces, and was sworn in in in Nanjingon the new years day of the next year. Since then, he has experienced many upsand downs, such as "Yuan Shikai stealing the country", "the second revolution","the movement to protect the country", "the movement to protect the law" and soon. In 1921, he became the very big president of the Republic of China inGuangzhou. At the first National Congress of China held in Guangzhou in January1924, he developed the old three peoples principles into the new three peoplesprinciples and put forward three major policies of "uniting Russia", "unitingthe Communist Party" and "supporting agriculture and industry". In November ofthe same year, at the invitation of Feng Yuxiang, he went north with illness todiscuss the national plan. Finally, he died in Beijing on March 12, 1925 due tochronic labor.

The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Mr. Sun. You may ask:Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong, died in Beijing, and spent his whole lifetraveling all over the world for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing ashis resting place? It is said that as early as 19___ When Mr. Sun became theprovisional president in, the abbot monk of Linggu Temple once recommended thisgeomantic treasure land of "Pingchuan in the front and Qingzhang in the back".On March 31 of that year, in order to seek the peaceful reunification of thenorth and the south, Dr. Sun Yat Sen resolutely resigned as president. One dayin early April, he and Hu Hanmin went hunting in the area of Xiaoling Mausoleumof Ming Dynasty, and came to the site of the mausoleum to have a rest. Mr. Sunlooked around and said to the left and right, when I die, I want to ask thepeople for this land for burial. Of course, the momentum and Feng Shui of ZijinMountain is not the fundamental reason for Mr. Suns decision. On his deathbed,Mr. Sun said, "after I die, I can be buried at the foot of Zijin Mountain inNanjing. Because Nanjing is the place where the provisional government wasestablished, I will not forget the revolution of 1911." Therefore, although Mr.Suns stay in Nanjing is not long, Nanjing is of special significance to Mr.Sun. He chose Nanjing Zijin Mountain as the tomb site, fundamentally speaking,to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and inspire the revolutionarycolleagues.

Zhongshan Mausoleum is a bell shaped design designed by young architect LuYanzhi. On March 12, 1926, on the first anniversary of Mr. Suns death, afoundation laying ceremony was held. It took more than three years and cost 1.5million silver yuan. Zhongshan Mausoleum was finally completed in the spring of1929. It is a pity that architect LV Yanzhi devoted himself to the constructionof the mausoleum. Unfortunately, like Mr. Sun, he suffered from liver cancer anddied at the end of the project. He was only 35 years old. The Fengan ceremonywas held on June 1, 1929, and Mr. Suns body was transported from Beijing toNanjing. Since then, Mr. Sun has been sleeping here for more than 60 years. Theconstruction of Zhongshan Mausoleum is a great event in the history of Nanjingcity construction. In order to meet Mr. Suns spiritual pivot, Nanjing built thefirst asphalt road, Zhongshan Road, which is 24 Li long, from Zhongshan Wharf inthe west to Zhongshan Gate in the East. Up to now, Zhongshan road is still oneof the main roads in Nanjing. At the same time, the Chaoyang Gate of MingDynasty was renovated and renamed Zhongshan Gate. A cemetery road was builtbetween Zhongshan Gate and Zhongshan Mausoleum.

You are now in the half moon square in front of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Pleaselook south. Just south of the square is an octagonal stone platform. The twoeared and three legged red copper tripod on the stage, weighing 5000 kg, is 4.25meters high and 1.23 meters in diameter. It is one of the commemorativedecorations of Zhongshan Mausoleum. The tripod was cast in the autumn of 1933and donated by all the teachers and students of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen Universityand Dai Jitao. "Wisdom, benevolence and courage" are the motto of Sun Yat senUniversity. There is a hexagonal bronze plate in the tripod, engraved with thefull text of filial piety written by Dai Mu. Stepping up from the square, facingis a stone archway with four pillars and three gates. The archway was built in1931-1933, 12 meters high and 17.3 meters wide. The building blocks are made oflarge pieces of Fujian granite, but they are made of traditional Chinese woodstructure. You can see the golden "fraternity" in the middle of the square.These two are Mr. Suns handwriting, originally from Tang Hanyus "benevolenceof fraternity" in Yuan Dao. It is said that Mr. Sun loved to give away the twotopics. Mr. Sun devoted his whole life to the bourgeois democratic revolutionwith the great spirit of fraternity, and constantly struggled for theindependence and freedom of the nation. It can be said that "fraternity" is ahigh summary and the best portrayal of his life.

Walking forward from Bo Ai Fang is a 480 meter long and tens of meters widetomb passage. The overall design of Zhongshan Mausoleum highlights thetraditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect sunssublimity and greatness, Zhongshan Mausoleum followed the ancient custom oftaking the mountain as the mausoleum, and built the tomb chamber at the highestplace of the mausoleum at an altitude of about 160 meters. In addition, thearchitectural vegetation of the whole mausoleum area is axial symmetry, whichgives people a sense of solemnity. Please look ahead. Facing north, there aremausoleum gate, stele Pavilion, sacrificial hall and tomb chamber behind thesacrificial hall. The cedars, cypresses, Ginkgo biloba and red maple on bothsides of the tomb path are opposite each other, replacing the stone man andstone beast used in ancient times, symbolizing Mr. Suns revolutionary spiritand noble quality. Cedrus deodara is one of the four major ornamental treespecies in the world, and has become the city tree of Nanjing.

At the end of the passage is the platform. According to the design of LVYanzhi, the whole mausoleum is in the shape of "Mu Duo". Duo is what we usuallycall big bell block. In ancient times, it was used to announce religious andpolitical decrees and war orders. Duos voice is loud and has spread far away.It has the figurative meaning of "making the world reach Tao". The selection ofsuch a scheme for the mausoleum reminds us of Mr. Suns famous saying that "therevolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need to work hard", andits intention is also warning future generations. The platform square here isthe lower edge of the "freedom clock" designed by LV Yanzhi. This magnificentthree arch gate is the official beginning of the mausoleum. It is 16 metershigh, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is also made of Fujian granite. Onthe banner of Zhongmen is Sun Yat Sens handwritten "the world is for thepublic", which comes from the book of rites. Liyuns "the journey of the road isalso the world is for the public", which means that the state power is not theworld of any family, but the world of the people and the people. This is theideal that Mr. Sun has strived for all his life and an excellent annotation ofthe three peoples principles he advocated.

After the mausoleum gate is the stele Pavilion. On the 9-meter-highmonument in the center of the pavilion, there are 24 large gold faces inscribedwith the inscription "Chinese Premier sun was buried here on June 1, the 18th ofthe Republic of China" written by the elder Tan Yankai. At the beginning of thediscussion, Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin planned to write inscriptions andepitaphs respectively. It took two years to write. We all think that Mr. Wensideological achievements can not be summarized, so we simply do not writeinscriptions and use the present form instead. Out of the pavilion, facing thestone steps layer upon layer. Nanjing people often say that the steps ofZhongshan Mausoleum are like stone lions of Lugou bridge. So visitors here oftenask: how many steps does Zhongshan Mausoleum have? Dear friends, you may as wellcount them.

Coming to the platform near the top, you can see a pair of big bronzetripods, engraved with "Fengan ceremony", donated by the Shanghai municipalgovernment at that time. If you look carefully, you will find that there are twoholes under the tripod on the left. Why is this so? It turns out that this wascaused by the artillery bombardment of Zhongshan Mausoleum when the doomsdayarmy occupied Nanjing in 1937. These two holes are the bomb holes left at thattime. Although times have changed, these two bullet holes still remind us not toforget our national humiliation. Not far from here, there is a pair of antiquebronze tripods, which are presented by Sun Kes family, Mr. Suns son.

You can have a birds-eye view and a distant view from the top platform.Standing here, leaning against the towering Zhongshan Mountain and listening tothe waves of pines, you can feel the noble and healthy spirit of the great mancoexisting with nature. The memorial hall is located in the middle of ZhongshanMountain. There are 392 steps from Boai square to the memorial hall. The heightdifference is about 70 meters and the plane distance is 700 meters. For example,there are 290 steps from the stele Pavilion. In order to avoid monotony, thearchitect divided the 392 steps into 10 sections, each with one platform, with atotal of 10 platforms. Whats more, when you look from the bottom to the top,the stone steps are continuous and you cant see the platform. When you lookdown now, you cant see the steps but the platform. The number of 392 is not acoincidence, but a metaphor of 392 million compatriots in China at that time.All the way up the mountain, I cant help admiring Dr. Sun Yat Sen.

Now we are facing the sacrificial hall and tomb chamber, which is the mainpart of the mausoleum. At that time, LV Yans direct supervisor, Jian, died of aterminal disease, which often made later generations sigh that he would diebefore he was successful. The sacrificial hall is a palace style building withimitation wood structure. It is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 metershigh. It is surrounded by small fortress like buildings and two 12.6 meters highChinese watch arches. The roof of the memorial hall is double eaves with nineridges, covered with blue glazed tiles, and the external walls are all made ofHong Kong granite. There are "nation", "peoples livelihood" and "civil rights"on the forehead of the sacrificial hall, which is the most basic and generalguiding ideology of Mr. Suns revolutionary activities. In the middle of the"peoples livelihood" gate phase, there are Sun Yat Sens handwriting "heavenand earth healthy" four straight amount.

Please follow me into the memorial hall. The interior of the memorial hallis paved with white and black marble from Yunnan. There are 12 black stonecolumns with a diameter of 0.8 meters in the hall, and black marble is embeddedunder the walls. You can see the full text of the outline of the founding of thepeoples Republic written by Sun Yat Sen on the East and west walls. The tone ofthe whole hall is black, white and blue, which are all traditional Chinesefilial piety colors. The inner window inlaid with colored glass shows anotherWestern flavor under the sunlight. Such a style of Chinese and Western walls isin line with Mr. Suns spirit. In the middle of the memorial hall is a stonestatue of Sun Yat Sen sitting in a long robe and mandarin jacket. The image is4.6 meters high and the base is 2.1 meters wide. The statue was carved withItalian white stone by Paul arlinsky, a famous Polish sculptor of Frenchnationality at that time, and was transported from Paris to Zhongshan Mausoleumin 1930. The total cost is 1.5 million francs. The six reliefs on the four sidesbelow the statue capture six fragments of Mr. Suns revolutionary activities.They are "such as embracing a child", "going abroad for propaganda", "discussingrevolution", "conferring seal by parliament", "enlightening the deaf" and"seeking yuan to protect the country".

After the sacrificial hall came to the tomb. There are two tomb doors. Thefirst one is two copper safety doors made in the United States. The nails on thedoor and the beast (Jiaotu) on the copper ring are full of Chinese traditionalcharacteristics. On the lintel of the gate is engraved the banner of "greatspirit forever", which is taken from the handwriting written by Sun Yat Sen forthe tomb of martyr Huang Huagang. The second door is a single copper door withseven seal characters of "the tomb of Dr. Sun Yat Sen" written by ZhangJingjiang.

The tomb is a hemispherical closed building with a Western-style domeshaped roof and a mosaic pattern of the party emblem. The interior is round andcovered with marble, about 18 meters in diameter and 11 meters in height. Thewalls are covered with light red marble. In the center of the circular marbleKuang, 4.33 meters in diameter, 1.7 meters deep, surrounded by 1 meter highwhite marble railings. On the tomb of Kuang nei, there is a marble figure of Mr.Sun in Zhongshan suit, which was created by Czech sculptor Gao Qi according tothe body image of Mr. Sun. Mr. Suns copper coffin is about 5 meters under thestatue. Why do the statues in the sacrificial hall wear long gowns and Chinesetunics instead of Chinese tunics? It turns out that there was a sharpcontradiction between the left and the right in those years. The right whothought that the statue should wear long gowns and Chinese tunics, while theleft advocated wearing Chinese tunics. The above situation arises when the twoparties disagree and each party goes its own way. Dear friends, whether Mr.Suns body is still in Zhongshan Mausoleum is the most concerned issue of everyvisitor here. In fact, since the death of Mr. Sun, his body has indeed gonethrough hardships. When Mr. Sun died on March 12, 1925, his body was embalmedand temporarily placed in Biyun temple, Xiangshan, Beijing. In 1926, ZhangZongchang, a warlord who was defeated by the Northern Expedition and fled toBeijing, attributed the failure to the fact that suns body suppressed his FengShui. So he planned to burn the body. After the patriotic general Zhang Xueliangsent troops to protect, the body was preserved, but it has been eroded by theair. On May 28, 1929, the coffin was transported from Beijing to Pukou by Jinpurailway and arrived at Zhongshan Mausoleum on June 1. After the Fengan ceremony,the coffin was poured into the Kuang with cement. The tomb is made of graniteand surrounded by partition walls. There is a special nanmu mat under the coppercoffin and a sealed crystal transparent plate on the coffin. At the time of thepublic memorial ceremony, standing by Shi Kuang, you can see Dr. Sun Yat Sensremains on the railing. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, thegovernment prepared to transport the remains to Chongqing. In the later stage ofthe war of liberation, the government wanted to move the remains to Chinese Taiwan.However, the blasting of the tombs was bound to damage the remains, which wasstrongly dissuaded by the engineering patriots and leftists. Finally, theremains have been safely preserved to this day.

Along both sides of the square outside the memorial hall, there is a doorleading to the Tomb Park. In the middle is the top of the tomb, which is bellshaped. There is a "exhibition of historical materials on the construction ofZhongshan Mausoleum" on the back wall of the tomb. Nearly 200 precioushistorical materials show the construction of Zhongshan Mausoleum and the safetyprocess of Dr. Sun Yat Sens remains.

In addition to the main building of the mausoleum, there are also somememorial building facilities around the mausoleum. Including the Sutra building,music stage, Guanghua Pavilion, Xingjian Pavilion, Yangzhi Pavilion, LiuhuiPavilion and so on. Most of them were built with donations from people from allwalks of life and overseas Chinese friends after the Fengan ceremony in 1929. Inaddition, the Boai Pavilion at the top of Meihua Mountain was built with thedonation of a Chinese Taiwan compatriot. It was completed on November 12, 1993, when Mr.Sun was born on the 127th anniversary.

Dr. Sun Yat Sen devoted all his life to the revolutionary cause. Afterliberation, Zhongshan Mausoleum was highly valued by the state, and it wasannounced as a national cultural relic protection unit by the State Council in1961. Today, as one of the "Top 40 tourist attractions in China", ZhongshanMausoleum receives countless Chinese and international friends from all over theworld every year. People come here to pay homage to Dr. Sun Yat Sens greatspirit. Today, the reunification of the two sides of the Chinese Taiwan Strait hasbecome the general trend and the aspiration of the people. Facing the currentsituation of the two sides of the Chinese Taiwan Strait, Chinese people at home andabroad sincerely look forward to the day of the reunification and prosperity ofthe motherland. At that time and that moment, if Dr. Sun Yat Sen had anyknowledge, he would have gone to sleep with a smile.

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

“龙宫景区”全长2.5公里，主要景致是地下龙宫和龙洞奇观。在茫茫森林覆盖的大山裙折里，峭壁如削，高万仞，对峙而立，最宽处不足十几米，一线蓝天缝拢崖壁，峡谷就越发显得曲径通幽了。峡底有潺潺的流水。清秀迷人，绿如水彩。河底的卵石，奇形怪状，如同倒了一谷的珍珠，空蒙的峡谷应着泉水的叮当声，似琴似筝，隐隐约约仿佛古绣楼传来撩得人心跳，岩壁有树，或盘旋于岩缝，或倚于崖头，万千姿态，山间有乳白的荔枝花，粉红有杜鹃花，紫色的蝴蝶花，烂漫成花海，在两岸崖壁上争奇斗妍。山势更加古怪，要么一柱擎天，要么苍龙腾飞，要么灵猴嘹哨，鬼斧神工地雕凿些人间奇观陈列在峡谷之中，看后令人赞叹不已。

龙宫景区最值得一提的就是黑龙洞。此洞高大幽深，景物神密壮观，洞中千奇百怪的石乳令人惊叹不已，酷似各种动物栩栩如生，也象传说中的神鬼面目，多具喜怒衰乐之形象，姿态万千，不可描述。此洞是天公塑造，洞中套洞，洞洞相连，洞内泉流、不潭、瀑布、仙台等应有尽有，洞外林木森郁，鸟语花香。此洞是五龙经常聚会的地方，也是龙王的龙宫，所以人们也称为“五龙洞”。洞内设有“龙宫”、“龙殿”、“龙池”、“神台”、“布雨台”、“万亩良田”、“五龙柱”、“五龙腾法”等许多秀丽的景观。

相传清代的时候，这里三年大旱，庄稼颗粒无收，树皮草根也被人们吃个干净，当时县令翁太爷亲自前往黑龙洞求雨，为了表示决心和诚意，翁太爷身上带着0包将导火索安装头顶，头顶又顶一柱蜡烛，翁太爷祈求道，龙王若不发雨，蜡烛点尽将燃着导火索自己将以死求雨，为此感动了黑龙爷，黑龙爷亲自上天求玉皇大帝下旨发雨救万民。玉皇说，这方百姓犯下天条应遭三年天旱之罚。黑龙爷回到龙宫不顾违犯天条，让翁太爷回城，大雨即刻就发。果然不假，翁太爷刚转身，那“万亩良田”薄上就布满了雨珠，走出洞外果然大雨倾盆，解除了旱情。翁太爷为了感谢黑龙布雨之恩，就在“涧池庵”搭起戏楼，唱了三天三夜天戏，那古戏楼也怪，上面再多的人也压不垮，所以留下一句谒后语，叫涧池庵的戏楼—满撑。

“五龙河”背依苍茫千里的秦岭山脉，面临百废俱新，车水马龙的郧西县城。五龙河方圆百余里，高险幽深，气势磅礴，标奇孕秀，飞云荡雾，峡谷奇特，追魂夺魄，瀑布涧潭，星罗棋布，像一串串五彩的珍珠，折射出熠熠生辉，蔚蔚天下奇观。

是引导游览观光，并对旅游景观的说明、讲解词。

大家一定都听说过阿斯哈图石林，却从来没有去过吧!现在，我就和大家一起去这阿斯哈图石林看一看吧!

阿斯哈图石林在我可爱的家乡内蒙古赤峰市克什克腾旗。阿斯哈图石林是一处花岗岩石林，还是一所世界自然地质公园。这里的石林都仿佛是鬼斧神工，细细雕刻出来的。大气磅礴，美轮美奂。

走进阿斯哈图石林，月亮城堡首先映入我们的眼帘，走进月亮城堡，一个个高耸的石峰，给人一种扑朔迷离的感觉，好像迷路一般。在一处石林里，有九根石柱，人们称其为九仙女。与月亮城堡遥遥相望。当出了月亮城堡与九仙女遥遥相望时，就会来不及感叹刚才的经历，而赞叹九仙女的婀娜多姿，美轮美奂了。

桃园三结义中的三根石柱酷似刘备.关羽.张飞，因次而得名。我看着这个桃园三结义，不禁联想到了刘备.关羽.张飞在一所桃园里结拜为兄弟，从此共同打天下，建立丰功伟业的壮举。拴马桩，很高.很大。传说成吉思汗曾在此拴马。表现了蒙古族对成吉思汗的敬仰之情。

灵芝峰状似灵芝，虽然吃不得，却也有些仙气，倘若对着它许个愿，也会心想事成。还有罗汉峰，十八座石山像是在练习武艺的十八罗汉一般，无论风.雨.雪.寒，都在那里耸立着。高耸的山峰，突兀的石壁，峥嵘险峻，千姿百态。

飞来石巧找支点，如杂技表演，有趋之欲动之意。还有鲲鹏落草原。鲲鹏本应展翅于蓝天，为何如今落草原?这鲲鹏落草原让人有无限遐想。

阿斯哈图石林，不但善美，水美，生态更美。碧野无限，獐鹿出没，是休闲度假的理想之地。

各位朋友，大家好!现在由我引领大家进入包头市著名的古文化遗址——阿善遗址。阿善遗址是黄河流域最北端的一处新石器时期原始聚居遗址。位于包头市东郊阿善沟门村东圪膝盖沟两侧的台地上。北依大青山，南临黄河，圪膝盖沟终年泉流不绝，“阿善”就是蒙古语甘泉的意思。阿善遗址是于1979年发现的，1980年和1981年，包头市文物管理所与内蒙古社会科学院历史研究所共同对遗址进行了两次考古发掘。在1070平方米范围内共发现新石器时期的房址24座、窖穴240个，出土了各类文化遗物1600余件。还发现了围绕原始村落砌筑的石砌围墙2200米。1983年又发现了大型祭坛一处。其中部分实物保存于包头市博物馆内。阿善遗址的发现，是包头市考古工作的重大成果。它以大量的物质文化遗存证实，包头地区人类活动的历史至少可以上溯到距今6000多年的新石器时期。同时，阿善遗址的许多发现也是我国新石器时期考古工作的重大发现，为研究内蒙古中南部地区新石器时期文化及我国文明的起源均提供了重要的实物资料。现在大家看到的阿善遗址面积5万平方米，文化层堆积厚度在1～2米之间。共发现四个时期文化遗存的叠压关系。前三个时期均属新石器时期，即第一、二、三期文化，第四期为青铜时代的遗存。其中阿善一期文化的年代，根据器物形态学的比较研究，为前4000年左右;阿善二期文化的年代，根据三个碳标本的碳14测定，分别为前3760年、前3415年和前3040年。据此，阿善二期文化的年代大体为前3700年～前3000年;阿善三期文化的两个碳标本测定年代，分别是前2875年和前2755年。这三个文化时期年代的确定不仅对阿善遗址三种新石器文化年代的确定有着地层学和器物形态学的可靠依据，而且对内蒙古中南部地区所发现的同类遗存也确定了标准，找到了相应的层位序列。一处遗址中发现三种原始文化的地层叠压关系，在国内也是非常罕见的。 阿善遗址的第一、二、三期新石器时期文化，各期都有一批代表性的文化遗存。学术界对阿善一期文化的看法是：这里是仰韶文化从中原地区由南向北的延伸。这一时期原始先民主要的工具有石斧、石刀、陶刀、盘状器等。阿善一期的文化是目前所知内蒙古中南部地区最早的定居农耕文化。阿善二期的遗存比较丰富。这一时期的先民是在一期文化的原址上生息繁衍起来的。这一时期先民房子的数量明显增加，活动范围也扩大了不少。主要文化特征是：房子多为方形或长方形半地穴式，室内设有两个灶，房子的周围挖有储存食物的窖穴，最大的窖穴可存放千斤以上粮食。这期文化遗物中出土了大量的石斧、石刀、石磨盘、磨棒等生产工具和许多细石器工艺的狩猎工具。作为生活用具的陶器，形式多种多样，有的器物还有彩绘图案。典型的器物有折腹钵、小口双耳瓮。从发现的许多野生动物和家畜遗骸来看，当时的先民除从事原始农业外，还从事狩猎和饲养。阿善遗址中第三期文化遗存最为丰富。这一时期的文化遗迹非常密集，遍及整个遗址和临近的山前台地。从发掘的遗迹看，三期文化呈现出的是一派村落毗邻、炊烟相望的繁荣景象，应该是这一地区原始文化的全盛时期。这期文化中发现的窖穴较二期有所不同，其特征是容积较二期明显缩减，但数量却成倍增加。值得一提的是，这些窖穴中除一部分是用来储存粮食外，还发现了一些窖穴是用来储水的水窖。其形状口小底大为袋状，至今西北干旱地区仍有沿用这一方法储水的习俗。在阿善三期文化遗存中，环绕遗址建造的石砌围墙，是非常重要的发现，是我国目前发现的最早的防卫工程，为了解我国早期城堡式聚居提供了实例。与石墙同时出现的地面建筑是遗址中的大型石砌祭坛，祭坛的形式是由象征“天圆地方”的圆形与长方形石框组成。布局为南北方向排列，中轴对称。祭坛遗址的出现，表明阿善三期原始宗教的萌芽和发展。 阿善遗址包含的三种原始文化遗存，层层叠压，有如一部实物编织而成的历史长卷，记述了曾经在这里生活长达20__年的原始先民生息繁衍的艰难历程。也就是说，早在6000年前至4000年前的新石器时期，包头地区的先民们就过着以农业为主的定居生活，他们创造的原始文化中，也包括原始农业。秦直道前212年，秦始皇下令修建北端起于九原，南端至秦都咸阳西北的云阳，全程“千八百里”的“秦直道”。被后世称为“中国第一条高速公路”。合今约700公里长的秦直道，为秦帝国迅速投放部队、及时输送粮草，提供了最为有力的保障。北部边疆一旦有警，骑兵部队三天三夜即可从咸阳附近赶赴九原，在一周之内就能够基本完成从军队调动到后勤供应等项运作。对于秦帝国来说，秦直道是一条名副其实的军用高速公路。至今在内蒙古自治区的鄂尔多斯草原，秦直道北段部分遗迹仍清晰可见。

From now on, the car you are our friends, welcome everyone to come here,let me introduce for everybody! Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of theseven ancient capitals in China, is the capital of Zhejiang Province, has longbeen known as "folk an earthly paradise". Hangzhou has a long history, since QinDynasty since the establishment of Qian Tang County, has been more than 2200years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Asearly as 4700 years ago, there were human beings living here, and produced theLiangzhu culture known as the dawn of civilization. Hangzhou was the fivegeneration of Wu Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty and the two generation ofcapital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in china.

Hangzhou ancient Tang said. Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) waste moneyTang County, Hangzhou, Hangzhou for the first time in history. The Southern SongDynasty three years (1129), the south to Hangzhou, or Hangzhou Prefecture ofLingan. Shaoxing eight years (1138) the official capital of Lingan, whichlasted more than 140 years. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912),the former Qian Tang and Renhe county were collocated with hang county. In thesixteen years of the Republic of China (1927), the city of Hangzhou county wasset up in Hangzhou, and the city of Hangzhou was built. The liberation ofHangzhou in May 3, 1949 has opened a new chapter in the development of Hangzhou.Hangzhou city has jurisdiction over the city, lower city, Jianggan, Gongshu,West Lake, high tech (Binjiang), Xiaoshan, Yuhang 8 districts, Jiande, Fuyang,Lingan 3 county-level cities, Tonglu, Chunan 2 counties. The total area of thecity is 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 3068 squarekilometers. The total population of Hangzhou is about 6 million 600 thousand,and it is also one of the cities with relatively large population density inChina. Besides, there are thousands of tourists who come here every day.

As Hangzhou has a long history, rich cultural and material heritage.Hangzhou is the origin of the name of the first, once here won by King Yucombating the flood of Hangzhou landing, Hangzhou is the ark, the ship, latertook Hangzhou called Yu Hang, do not know when, why, people put Yu Hangzhoucalled Yuhang, so far in Hangzhou still has the name Yuhang, a the biggest "YangNaiwu of the Qing Dynasty and unjust case of Chinese cabbage" story took placein Yuhang. The famous poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty poet SuShi, who has worked in Hangzhou, wrote a large number of well-known West Lakechant landscape works, has been transmitted. Hangzhou can develop so prosperous,the biggest hero is Wu Yues founder, his Baojing - Qianwang, Anmin policy, theChinese land has a respite in the war in the land. During the period of Wu Yue,the most prominent achievement was the art of sculpture in Hangzhou culturalconstruction, and the statue of flying peak was one of the masterpieces. TheNorthern Song Dynasty time, Hangzhou has become the first state to thesoutheast, the Southern Song Dynasty is needless to say, the central governmentin the capital, Hangzhou has become the largest city in the world, the worldsfirst metropolis. The Song Dynasty, the artists gathered in Hangzhou, greatlypromoted the prosperity here. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Italian Marco Polo issueda heartfelt sigh, saying that Hangzhou is "the most beautiful and luxurious cityin the world", which is undoubtedly the highest praise for the city.

During the two dynasties as the most prosperous city of Hangzhou Jiangnan,not only celebrities come forth in large numbers, and the economy ofextraordinary prosperity, as the largest city in Hangjiahu Plain, because of theconvenient traffic, trade is also very convenient, one of the mostrepresentative figure is Hu Xueyan hongdingshangren. Hangzhou can be summed upin four words, sixteen words: paradise on earth, silk palace, tea capital,gourmet city. It can be said Hangzhou is not an earthly paradise with the false,the ancients said, there is heaven, there are Suzhou and hangzhou. CompareHangzhou as an earthly paradise of ancient men of literature and writing, alsoleft a lot of this chapter for having heard it many times in paradise city.

Shanghai Xintiandi is a city tourist attraction with strong "Shanghaistyle" style in Shanghai. Its predecessor is one of the symbols of modernarchitecture in Shanghai the dilapidated Shikumen residential area in Shanghai.It is a leisure pedestrian street integrating catering, commerce, entertainmentand culture based on the unique old Shikumen building area in Shanghai. Afterthe transformation, Shanghai Xintiandi was injected into many fashionablecommercial elements creatively, and became an international leisure, culturaland entertainment center with functions such as dining, shopping andentertainment. It is an urban tourist attraction with Shanghais historical andcultural features. It integrates the traditional Shikumen Lane in Shanghai withthe modern new buildings based on the integration of China and the West and thecombination of the old and the new.

Shanghai Xintiandi is located in the center of Luwan District and adjacentto the Huaihai Road. On the south side of Huaihai Middle Road, between HuangpiSouth Road and Madang Road, it is adjacent to the intersection of Huangpi SouthRoad subway station and north-south, east-west elevated roads. ShanghaisXintiandi has become an international well-known gathering place, and has beenincluded in the list of Shanghai tourist attractions. It has also become aclassic case of Chinas real estate regional transformation.

This is the photo of Shanghai Xintiandi. In May, I went to ShanghaiXintiandi. I took some photos to show you. After that, Shanghai might as well goand have a cup of coffee in the open air to feel the unique charm of ShanghaiXintiandi.

Hello everyone! Im very glad to meet you on such a sunny day. First ofall, on behalf of our company, happy time travel agency, I would like to expressmy heartfelt welcome to you. Thanks to your great fortune, Im very lucky to beyour guide. My name is Wang. You can just call me Xiao Wang. This one beside meis the one who has made the most painstaking efforts in our journey Our driver,Master Liu, has 30 years of driving experience. You can rest assured that hewill drive. Although our car is not big, it can accommodate all corners of theworld. Since we can get together in this small car from 9.6 million squarekilometers of land, we can borrow Fan Weis classic saying "fate..." Because offate, we sit together, because fate, we become friends, since we are friends, ifI do something inappropriate, you should put forward it in time, I will correctit immediately. My friends, our car is a blue and white golden dragon. Thelicense plate number is __X, and the last two digits of the license plate numberare __, which is our group number. I hope you can pay attention to theidentification when you get on and off. There is a song called "often go home tohave a look", there is a desire called "often come out for a walk", that istourism, tourism is important, but safety is the most important. It is said thatthe world is like a book. If you dont travel, you can read only one page of thebook: now lets travel together, lets read this page of China together. Next,lets read the first chapter: this page belongs to Hunan. The first section isChangsha, our first stop today.

Dear friends, the place we just passed by is Changsha railway station. Itstarted construction in 1975 and was completed in 1977. At that time, it wascalled Chinas three major railway stations together with Beijing railwaystation and Guangzhou railway station. At the same time, when it was completed,it was also one of the top ten buildings in China at that time. There are 16railway bureaus and two Railway Group companies on the national railway network.It can be said that there are countless trains issued every day. One of them isvery special, that is, train T1. Train T1 starts in Beijing and ends inChangsha. We think that this is a special symbolic meaning. It is Mao Zedongfrom Hunan who created new China. Changsha in Hunan is always connected withBeijing. Now we can see that the main building of Changsha railway station is abell tower, which will ring the song "Dongfanghong" every hour. Its shape is atorch, some friends say it is like a red hot pepper, symbolizing the uprightnessand blood of Hunan people.

In the cultural revolution, after Deng Xiaopings comeback, he emphasizedthe development of national economy and gave full play to the great role ofRailway "artery". Modeling reflects "a single spark can start a prairie fire".It was during the cultural revolution that the new railway station in Changshawas of special political significance. Hunan is Chairman Maos hometown,Changsha is Chairman Maos early revolutionary activities in the city, politicalsignificance is extraordinary. Therefore, the higher authorities require thatthe shape of Changsha railway station can express the theme of "a single sparkcan start a prairie fire". In order to show this theme, designers have carriedout extensive discussion and put forward many design schemes. Build a "nationalstyle" bell tower and torch. Due to the special political requirements in theconstruction of Changsha railway station and various assumptions, Changsharailway station has finally determined a unique facade scheme: a field shapedplane with staggered front and rear floors and tunnel entrance, and a bell towertorch with national style, which symbolizes that Changsha is the first placewhere Chairman Mao ignited the revolutionary fire. The bell tower is anindispensable part of the station design. Its appearance is necessary both fromthe needs of the people and from the construction of the station. Some expertswho reported in Beijing also attended the seminar. At the time of the report,Minister Wan Li paid more attention to the modeling. He suggested that thedesign should reflect the concept of Chairman Maos early revolutionary memorialsite and the characteristics of traffic architecture, and that there must be abell tower. The bell tower is the modeling center of the whole facade, withoutcareful consideration, it will affect the overall situation. The top of the belltower adopts the traditional style of ancient Chinese architecture, but thecornice is not warped and there is no curve, which makes it a little new in thetradition. Finally, the design decided to use triple eaves glazed tile roof.According to the needs of Changsha urban planning at that time, the bell towerwas in the middle of the top of the station, facing the central axis of WuyiRoad. The music was selected as the most popular "Oriental red" at thattime.

The use of "Oriental red" reflects the love for Chairman Mao. The wholemachine room of the clock tower is customized in Shanghai and then transportedto Changsha for installation. The music played was also made in Shanghai clockfactory. The towering clock tower has become the new commanding height ofChangsha. You can see it from Laodao River in the north to Xiangjiang bridge inthe West. At that time, Changsha railway station was the tallest building inChangsha. At that time, the requirement for the bell tower was that the traincould see the bell tower and the torch when passing through Laodaohe station,and the sound of telling the time could be heard a few kilometers away. WangChengzong, 32 years ago, was in charge of propaganda in the railway department.He recalled that the authorities required that there must be a huge torch on thetop of the main building of the station, which symbolized that Hunan wasChairman Maos hometown and ignited the flames of the Chinese revolution. In thespecific design, the "orientation" of the flame has become a puzzle. Judgingfrom the current location of the railway station, its east facing west.Generally speaking, if the front of the torch is in the west, if the torch isgoing to fly, it should take the front as the positive direction of the torch,that is to say, the torch is going to fly to the East. From then on, there was apolitical problem, "because Chairman Mao once said: the east wind prevails overthe west wind, the east wind shows the strength of the revolutionary people, andthe west wind marks a decadent system. If the torch flies to the East, wont thewest wind overwhelm the east wind? That wont work. Its a political mistake. "If the design is based on "east wind overwhelms west wind", the torch will floatfrom east to west. In that case, the main entrance of the station faces west,which is neither reasonable nor beautiful. Wanli clapped the torch and the flamewas burning in the sky. After a long time, no one could solve the problem of thewind direction of the torch, so we had to discuss it collectively. But we cantcome up with a way to get the best of both worlds. In order to make a plan assoon as possible, Minister Wan Li finally made a decision and came up with aplan that everyone had no objection to -- no wind, the torch flame is burning inthe sky! The flame is rushing into the sky, looking red, especially like a redpepper. It happens that Hunan people love to eat pepper. People from all overthe country who come to Changsha railway station say that this is Hunan peoplesfavorite pepper.

The flat road we are walking now is Wuyi Avenue. Wuyi Avenue was built in1951, so it is called Wuyi Road. Wuyi Road starts from the railway station inthe East and ends at Xiangjiang bridge in the west, with a total length of 4138meters. It is one of the main roads in Changsha, and it is also the east-westaxis of the whole city. It used to be relatively narrow. The road is only 19meters wide. In 20__, the provincial government invested more than 600 millionyuan to rebuild Wuyi Avenue. You can see that now Wuyi Avenue is full of trafficand orderly. There are eight motorways running back and forth, with an averagewidth of 60 meters. Wuyi Avenue is the straightest, longest, widest and mostbeautiful Central Avenue in Changsha. It passes through the most prosperousareas in Changsha. For example, Huangxing South Road Pedestrian Street, the mostpopular commercial pedestrian street in Changsha, is on its south side. Theurban construction of Changsha, especially the road construction, has developedrapidly after 20__. There is also such a small story about the road constructionin Changsha, which is popular among the people. It is said that at the 15thNational Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1998, Comrade ZhangYunchuan, the former governor of Hunan Province, was personally received by ZhuRongji. He was a native of Changsha County. At that time, he said such asentence to governor Zhang in Changsha Dialect: "Xiao Zhang, you should makemore roads when you go back." Changsha dialect means to do more practical thingsand do something good for the common people. Governor Zhang is not a local. Hethinks he wants him to build more roads, so many urban trunk roads have beenbuilt in recent years, such as Yanjiang Avenue, Huangxing South Road, JiefangWest Road, etc. From 20__ to 20__, Changshas urban construction investmentreached more than 75 billion yuan, which greatly improved the appearance ofChangsha.

Xiao Wang noticed that some friends in our group have been looking out ofthe car window. Are you paying attention to the greening on both sides of thestreet? Careful friends may see that there are two rows of trees on both sidesof the road. The tree species with big leaves near the road is Magnoliagrandiflora, which is a tree species that Chairman Mao likes very much. If youhave ever been to Dishui cave in Shaoshan, you will know There are many tallmagnolia trees outside the No.1 building of Dishui cave. The row of small leavesinside is camphor tree, which is the city tree of Changsha. Camphor balls usedin our daily life are extracted from camphor leaves. Camphor wood furniture isalso a good furniture, mothproof, durable. As we all know, Hunan is thebirthplace of Hunan embroidery, one of the four famous embroideries. Thehigh-end Hunan embroidery products are made of silk thread on silk fabrics. Weshould pay attention to moisture-proof, mildew proof and insect proof. If westore them in Cinnamomum camphora wooden boxes, we can effectively preventinsects from biting. In the past, when our daughter got married in rural areas,our mother had to send a Cinnamomum camphora wooden box to store quilt covers.Camphor trees generally grow in the south of the Yangtze River. We may see fewfriends from the north in our regiment, but it doesnt matter. When we get toZhangjiajie scenic area, there are all over the mountains and fields. You cantake a closer look. After that, Xiao Wang will introduce to you the flowers ofHunan Province and Changsha City. The flower of Hunan Province is hibiscus.Because of the crisscross rivers and rivers in Hunan, lotus and Mulian have beenplanted everywhere since Han and Tang Dynasties. Tang Dynasty poet Tan Yongzhionce wrote in the rain on the Xiangjiang River in autumn that the hibiscuscountry in the "autumn wind thousands of Li, dusk rain thousands of families,Xue Li village" refers to Hunan Province. In 1961, Chairman Maos poem "sevenrhythms answer friends" also contains "I want to have a few dreams, hibiscuscountry" The city flower of Changsha is called Rhododendron, also known asYINGSHANHONG. It is a common ornamental flower, which can be seen in many partsof the country. The azalea is also the city flower of Chairman Maos hometownShaoshan City. On the occasion of Chairman Maos 100th birthday, the azalea,which originally opened in March and April, competed to open in the cold winterand became a great spectacle at that time.

Now we are at the crossroads of Yuanjialing, the provincial Party committeeto the north and Shaoshan road to the south.

Our current location is Furong square, which is the larger of the fivesquares along Wuyi Avenue. It is named after Furong Road, which intersects WuyiRoad. Furong Road is a north-south traffic trunk road. It is also a financialstreet in Changsha City. There is a bank or securities company every tens ofmeters. It is a commercial street of every inch of land and money in ChangshaCity. With the acceleration of the integration process of Changsha, Zhuzhou andXiangtan in Hunan Province, Furong Road is gradually extending with the times.At present, the total length of Furong Road is nearly 50 km. As early as 20__,it surpassed Beijing Changan Road and became the longest urban road in China,known as "the first road in China". Now look at the center of the square. Thereis a beautiful sculpture called "Liuyang River" in the middle of the square. Itportrays the image of a goddess with long hair fluttering in the wind andplaying the violin. Her hair is curly, with a total of nine bends. It representsa famous river in our province --- Liuyang River. In addition, the uniqueness ofthe statue lies in the fact that there are a lot of staff on her hair. Thecomplete spelling is the song "Liuyang River". "Liuyang River" is a popular folksong sung by Hunan singer Li Guyi. Where is Liuyang River? Its in the east ofChangsha City. If you come from the airport, you have to pass the Liuyang RiverBridge.

OK, now were at May 1 square. Wuyi Square is located in the center ofChangsha business circle, and it is also the area with the longest history inChangsha. The city site of ancient Changsha is todays Wuyi Square and itssurrounding area. In thousands of years of history, around Wuyi Square hasalways been the official site of ancient Changsha. At present, Wuyi businessdistrict has been firmly in the leading position of Changsha Central BusinessDistrict, affecting the whole of Hunan. In the eyes of Changsha people, WuyiSquare is the center of the old city, the intersection of Huangxing Road andWuyi Road. In the middle of the road, there are green gardens, quotation steles,traffic control desk, etc. In the north, it reaches the entrance of Zijingstreet where Liaoyuan cinema is located; in the south, it takes Yaowang streetand dongpailou as the dividing points;

To the west, Hunan theater and the first commercial bureau of the city; tothe East, the provincial supply and Marketing Cooperative (now new worlddepartment store) and Nanyang street. Wuyi Square has a strong commercialatmosphere, which is called Wuyi business district. In 20__, due to theconstruction of Changsha Metro Line 2, Wuyi Square, which is in the goldensection, will have to carry out overall quality improvement. According to therelevant units of the project, the appearance of the reconstructed Wuyi Squareis still a green square, but two large underground parking lots with a hugeunderground shopping mall and 1300 cars are added. It is expected that theproject will be fully completed and put into use with the completion of thesubway station of Wuyi Square in the second half of 20__. By that time, the newWuyi Square will be presented to the people of Hunan.

Now we arrive at Huangxing Road Pedestrian Street. Huangxing South RoadPedestrian Commercial Street is 838 meters long and 23-26 meters wide from theNorth Qisi gate to the south gate. It includes nearly 10000 square meters ofHuangxing square, with a total commercial area of 250000 square meters, of which150000 square meters are newly built, with a total investment of 1 billion yuan.It is a comprehensive place integrating shopping, leisure, entertainment,catering, culture and tourism. By highlighting the commercial function,reflecting the style of the ancient city, displaying the Huxiang culture andinjecting the flavor of the times, the Pedestrian Commercial Street has becomethe representative point of Changshas economic prosperity, the image point ofurban civilization, historical and cultural heritage and modern civilization inthe commercial development with first-class city appearance, first-classlighting decoration, first-class block culture, first-class service quality andfirst-class management level The whole Pedestrian Commercial Street has become anew landmark of Changsha city image. Huangxing South Road Pedestrian CommercialStreet has become a new concept commercial center and tourist area, and has wonthe reputation of "Sanxiang commercial first street". Huangxing Road is not onlysynonymous with shopping in Changsha, but also famous for its delicious food.Fried stinky tofu: a Changsha style snack. It is fresh, fragrant and spicy. Itis burnt on the outside and tender on the inside. It has a unique flavor of"smelly to smell and fragrant to eat". It is said that it is "black as ink,fragrant as alcohol, tender as crisp and soft as velvet". Sugar oil Baba:Changsha traditional glutinous rice fried food. It is sweet, glutinous and soft,crisp on the outside and tender on the inside. For a long time, it has been anappetizing food for Changsha residents. Flavor shrimp: flavor snack. Popular inChangsha and surrounding areas. It is very popular because of its spicy taste,and it is also an essential food for drinking beer in summer. The food stallsall over the street have their own secrets and different flavors, but they cantdo without a spicy word. The diners were sweating and full of spicy food.Speaking of eating, here Xiao Wang is introducing another feature of Changsha."Changsha three unique" refers to the chrysanthemum stone carving, Chinese redporcelain and Xiang embroidery. The first Jue chrysanthemum stone carving isbased on the stone cluster at the bottom of Liuyang River in Liuyang City,Changsha. Its pattern was formed more than 200 million years ago. It is a uniquerare stone in the world. Chrysanthemum stone carving began in the reign ofEmperor Qianlong. At that time, people took stones to build dams and found thatthere were chrysanthemums in the stones. So they set up a workshop called"mending the sky stone" to carve inkstone pools with such stones. The inkstoneswere polished to produce ink, which could not be dried for a long time. Theywere deeply loved by people for their "moistening stone, tight color and clearsound". As early as in 1915, at the Panama world expo, chrysanthemum stonecarvings "plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum" were exhibited horizontally.Together with Guizhou Maotai liquor, they won the gold medal, which shocked theworld. Foreigners marveled that "stones can blossom". Since then, chrysanthemumstone has been famous all over the world

亲爱的朋友，世珍园旅游区位于东胜区泊江海镇与伊金霍洛旗苏布尔嘎苏木交界处。世珍园旅游区是国家级自然保护区、世界重要保护湿地和国家3A级旅游区。 世珍园旅游区内除湖泊、岛屿外，分布着大片的湿地、沙地、草地、丘陵，属典型的高原荒漠、半荒漠湿地生态系统。水域面积约10.2平方公里，平均水深3.5米。这里生活着遗鸥、东方白鹤、白天鹅等鸟类80余种。进入世珍园旅游区，我们首先要到的是游客服务中心。这里为我们准备了详实的图片和资料，您可以更好地了解候乌的生活习性。世珍园旅游区的核心游览区是鸟岛。

观鸟台上，在繁殖期间可以看到遗鸥繁殖的全过程。遗鸥是世界珍稀鸟类，属国家一级保护动物。据专家考证，全球75%以上的遗鸥在这里繁衍。每年的5月份，遗鸥在这里筑巢、产卵、孵化，10月份，羽翼渐丰的小遗鸥就要跟着成年遗鸥进行长途迁徙。遗鸥究竟在什么地方越冬?全世界的鸟类专家已多次进行探察，但至今仍是个谜。每年春秋两季和初冬时节(3月初—5月初，10月初—12月初)，白天鹅翩然而来，在水面上追逐嬉戏，最多时可达到上万只。世珍园旅游区中的另外一个参观点就是“长寿岛”。站在长寿岛上远眺，可将泊江海子及周边草原、湿地的轮廓尽收眼底。相传唐僧前往西天取经途经此地时，孙悟空与东海龙王的三太子小白龙曾在天上进行了长时间的打斗，小白龙的一滴汗水正好洒落在此，就形成了泊江海子。这一滴水洒落途中混有一粒沙，就变成了这个长寿岛。据说，人到长寿岛上一游，可以延年益寿。

各位嘉宾，现在我要带着大家去游览下一个景点，也是丽江最著名的景点——丽江古城。

丽江古城1997年又被列入世界文化遗产。

丽江古城因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。这样就不怕迷路了，为什么不怕迷路呢?因为你要是迷路了，你可以顺着丽江古城里的河流走就能走出丽江古城。古城里的土木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，所以水龙柱是古城人民的出火灾的愿望。这里的人们会很守“规矩”会爱护古城，很少扔烟头之类的易燃物品。再看世界文化遗产标志，圆圈代表地球、自然，方框代表人类创造的文明，圆圈和方框相连，代表人与自然要和谐统一，丽江古城就是人与自然和谐统一的杰作。右边的这些石刻称得上是丽江的“清明上河图”，是一幅浓郁的纳西风情画。我们脚下是“巴格图”，是纳西先民根据五行学说创造的，东巴祭司常用它来定方位和占卜等。

大家看丽江古城的一奇，即看不到城门，也看不到城墙，因为古城根本没有城墙和城门，因为纳西族的头领姓“木”，如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字，所以古城没有城墙，也没有城门了……

"Sunset and lone flocks fly together, autumn water grows in the same colorin the sky." this is an eternal sentence that I will recite long ago. Thissummer vacation, I went back to my hometown Nanchang, and finally got a chanceto board the famous Tengwang Pavilion.

Tengwang pavilion was first built in Tang Dynasty. It has been destroyedand built for more than a thousand years. Up to now, it has been built 28 times.It is said that "prosperity of the country means prosperity of the building.".Tengwang pavilion has unique architectural features, with the momentum of"flying Pavilion, flowing elixir, facing no land". Therefore, it is famous allover the world and well known by the public, attracting many celebrities tovisit here and recite poems. Wang Bos "preface to Tengwang Pavilion" brokethrough the sky and made a great success. It has won the favor of more than tengenerations and is regarded as a rare masterpiece through the ages. Han Yu, alitterateur, wrote: "the south of the Yangtze River is full of beauty, andTengwang Pavilion is the first, which is called magnificent and unique."Therefore, it has the reputation of "the first building in Jiangxi". Because itsheight and area are better than other lofts, it is listed as the first of thethree famous buildings in Jiangnan.

The basement of Tengwang Pavilion is divided into nine floors. Each floorhas more than ten eaves, which are tilted upward. It looks like a lone duckspreading its wings to fly. Entering the attic is like being in an art palacewith the theme of Tengwang Pavilion. In the main hall on the first floor, thereis a large-scale white jade relief "when the wind comes to send tengwangge",which shows Wang Bos "preface to tengwangge", skillfully integrates the movinglegend of tengwangge with historical facts. The main hall on the second floor isa large-scale meticulous heavy color mural "portrait of outstanding people",which depicts 80 Jiangxi celebrities from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty.This is as the acme of perfection, the fourth floor of the Jiangxi mountain andthe earths soul. The fifth layer is the best place to show the history oftengwangge with pen and ink, in which the famous preface to tengwangge writtenby Wang Bo written by Su Dongpo. When you climb to the top floor, you can feelthe river flowing through the bottom of the building. Although you dont see themagnificent scenery of "sunset and lone ducks flying together, autumn water isthe same color in the sky", you can get a panoramic view of the whole NanchangCity: the straight and majestic Bayi Bridge, the wide and beautiful QiushuiSquare, and the high-rise and modern Honggutan Development Zone This is myhometown of outstanding people!

The magnificent Tengwang Pavilion is changing with each passing day. Youwill witness the take-off of Nanchang, the ancient city. I wish you alwaysbeautiful!

内蒙古风情园导游词

蒙古风情园是经内蒙古自治区计委批准立项，列入中国旅游业发展的优先项目。园区位于呼和浩特市南郊、昭君墓西北侧，距市区8公里，总投资3.4亿元，一期工程用地1万亩，投资1.2亿元。如下是小编为大家收集的内蒙古风情园导游词，仅供参考!

内蒙古风情园导游词一

欢迎大家来到内蒙古风情园!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

以蒙古族传统历史文化、宫迁文化和民俗文化为核心，以草原景观为背景的特色文化旅游项目--蒙古风情园，于2019年6月28日在呼和浩特市开工建设。

蒙古风情园是经内蒙古自治区计委批准立项，列入中国旅游业发展的优先项目。园区位于呼和浩特市南郊、昭君墓西北侧，距市区8公里，总投资3.4亿元，一期工程用地1万亩，投资1.2亿元。蒙古风情园集蒙古族建筑、草原风情、歌舞表演、饮食服饰及历史文化、宗教礼仪为一体。

蒙古风情园是内蒙古和呼和浩特市西部大开发战略的重点建设工程，是由鄂尔多斯市东方路桥集团投资建设的特大型旅游景区，位于呼和浩特市玉泉区昭君路8公里处(昭君墓北侧)，园区占地1万亩，总投资4.5亿元人民币。

蒙古风情园是按国家4A级旅游景区标准建设的特色文化旅游项目，集蒙古族历史文化、军事文化、宫廷文化、民俗文化、民间文化、宗教文化之大成。一期工程建设项目有:可汗宫大酒店(四星级标准)、蒙古大道、成吉思汗广场、成吉思汗纪念堂、马文化博物馆、蒙古大汗营、苏勒德群、白云塔拉、小召寺、王爷府、知青园、腾格里敖包、赛马场、篝火台、人工湖、游客服务中心、购物中心、游览交通服务中心、草原神舟航天台、草原浩特、草原渔村、生态停车场、甘迪尔草原等多个景点及功能区。

呼和浩特市人民政府明确内蒙古东方甘迪尔蒙古风情园有限责任公司为该项目的业主单位，我公司根据经营需要设综合办公室、财务部、工程部、园林部、保卫部、市场营销与项目研发部、经营管理部、游客服务部8个职能部室和可汗宫大酒店、蒙古风情艺术团2个经营实体。

我公司将本着政府创造投资环境、企业市场化运作的基本原则，倾力打造中国旅游业的名牌产品，向世界展示一个绿色的、风情万种的蒙古风情园。蒙古风情园将本着文化经营、市场动作的基本原则，倾力打造中国旅游业的名牌产品，向世界展示一个绿色的、风情万种的蒙古文化旅游圣地。

以"天人合一"为理念，以蒙古包为建筑母体，形成庞大的古列延式建筑群落。与蓝天、白云、草原、水域浑然一体，气势博大。整个建筑体现了草原宫殿宏大、壮美的独特景观。"蓝天白云穹庐顶、金光四溢甘迪尔"，由布赫同志题名的"天下第一包"，加上大包两边错落有序的观景包和环形水带，构成动感十足的画面，给人以强烈的视觉冲击，体现出鲜明的蒙古民族特色。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!

内蒙古风情园导游词二

近日，我去了一个安静的地方。之所以说安静，是因为与景致而言，它不如气候温润、草原青绿时那般游客众多;与我个人而言，虽少了友人相伴，徒步于各种景致，倒是留下几分独行的静谧。日日守在暖屋中，竟不曾细细感受一番冬日该有的气质，得缘来到蒙古风情园，正契合了游玩的心境。

走近蒙古风情园的彩虹门，远望整个景区，视野中无巨型的高大建筑，显出一份让人亲近的平和。仰望头顶，天似穹庐，碧空万里，伴着周遭的凉意，耳际不断传来如铃声般影影绰绰的响声，仔细寻来，原来是彩虹门上的“苏勒德”铁穗在轻风的吹动中发出的声音。伴着这种乐声，踏上蒙古大道，道路两边矗立着20组雕塑，有文字、有人物，边走边看，这些雕塑倒成了不错的信息导游。

一路向西折北，便可见成吉思汗广场和成吉思汗纪念堂。纪念堂整体建筑结构为坛、堂结合，每年的阴历5月12在此处举行大型祭祀仪式，如果恰逢当日来到蒙古风情园，便可领略蒙古族崇拜成吉思汗的传统祭祀文化。堂的外墙上是用不同文字雕刻的成吉思汗箴言，如“欲治身，先治心;欲责人，先责己”，“君臣才智，治国之本;妻子贤惠，安家之宝”，“临民之道如乳牛，临敌之道如鸷鸟”等。纪念堂前的两侧，有两块横形大石碑，上有刻文，一为《朵日纳祭》，一为《成吉思汗纪念堂记》。

成吉思汗纪念堂左后方为马文化博物馆，馆中通过实物和文字展示了骏马春秋(马的进化历程、驯化之谜、蒙古马的特长优势、蒙古族的牧马技术)，鞍马骑士 (蒙元甲骑震撼世界、明清蒙骑驰骋全国)，马背生涯(马鞍上的衣冠风尚、游牧中的饮食习俗)，马跃神州(蒙古马兴繁草原经济、蒙古马遍输中原大地)，烈马英风(驰马竞技中的英雄本色、翰墨弦歌里的马背豪情)，天马神韵(爱马饰马的民族情结、敬马崇马的神化宗教)等主题内容展示。马文化博物馆西侧有蒙古大汗营、苏勒德吉格，再向南行有人工湖、篝火台、草原神州航天台、赛马场、腾格里敖包等，走到近处，相形静默，少了人声的嘈杂，多了细看景物的耐心，整体虽无历史的厚重，却有直接明了的轻快。

再向西行便是七千亩的草原，名为甘迪尔草原，向西远望，枯草漫漫。虽已枯黄，却不失劲力，再加上洒洒漫漫蔓延成野，倒是多了几分气势。夏日有沁人的绿野，冬日有动人的苍茫。站在一旁，你能听到轻风扫过时枯草发出的簌簌声响，如果此时无人与你交流，不妨静静不动，听听草儿诉说的声音。

识得景中致，静得心中情。冬日里，如果想出去转一转，不想人群太过吵杂，不想离城市太远，呼和浩特市近郊的蒙古风情园亦是一个可欣赏之处。

可汗大酒店位于蒙古风情园内，蒙古大道北侧，是园中不可缺失的一景。整个建筑以蒙古包为建筑母体，形成古列延式建筑群落。建筑延伸处有水环绕，与蒙古包建筑所特有的蓝天、白云，以及近处的草地相形成景，许多游客来到这里，总会在酒店前留影，足见其别样的风格特征。

可汗宫大酒店有普通标准间、景观房、豪华标准间、商务套间、豪华套间等，游客可以根据自己的需要选择。

从呼和浩特火车站(汽车站)乘坐1路(或71路)公交车，在南茶坊站下车，换乘6路,在蒙古风情园景区站下车即到。从呼和浩特市白塔国际机场站乘坐 97路公交车，在海亮广场站下车，步行至中国联通内蒙古分公司站，乘坐71路(或1路, 56路,58路)，在南茶坊站下车，乘坐6路，在蒙古风情园景区站下车即到。

女士们、先生们，大家好!欢迎大家来兴和县旅游观光。(导游员自我介绍)非常高兴能有机会陪同各位一道欣赏领略兴和县的风光美景，希望我的导游服务能够令各位满意，使我们共同度过一段美好的时光。在游览的过程中，您将了解到兴和县悠久的历史文化，观赏到秀丽的湖光山色，亲身体会到我们兴和人民的真诚和热情。今天我们的旅游目的地是苏木山森林公园。苏木山森林公园位于兴和县城关镇南45公里处，阴山东端大南山深处，是晋、冀、蒙三省区的交界处。林区海拔高度20__米以上，最高峰2334.7米，是乌兰察布市的最高点。苏木山人工林区长35公里，南北宽10公里，总面积16万亩。全园森林覆盖率高达68.8%，是自治区中西部最大的人工林场，堪称“绿色明珠”。林场内仅华北落叶松活立木蓄积量就达25万立方米，直接经济价值7000多万元。由于森林覆盖率高、涵养了水源，形成了独特的小气候，使苏木山林区成为内蒙古中西部的天然动植物乐园。林区现有人工栽种树木20多种，草类30多种，药用植物120多种，野生兽类10多种，飞禽20多种。夏季鸟语花香，遍野深绿;秋季，层林尽染，异彩纷呈;冬季，白雪漫漫，青松郁郁。由于气候独特，使苏木山林区成为内蒙古中西部著名的植物王国。人工栽种树种有落叶松、樟子松、油松、云杉。天然乔木有白桦、山杨树。野生灌木有虎榛子、胡枝子、山杏、山榆、山柳、山樱桃、山槐、绣线茸、刺梅等20多种，1.2万亩以上。各种草类30余种。食用植物有黄花、木耳、蕨菜、蘑菇等十几种。特别是蘑菇，个大肉厚，味道淳香，是著名“口蘑”的首选原料。正常年份产量可达20多吨。此外林区还生长着远志、山参、柴胡、黄芪、贝母、当归等药用植物120多种。其中野生黄芪属纯正的“正北黄芪”。含粉质高、糖分高，条杆粗壮，颜色鲜黄。以根入药，可治疗多种疾病，亦是上等滋补佳品，在“药都”安国享有较高声誉。林区也是野生动物的乐园。梅花鹿、狍子、獾子、野兔等十几种野生动物在林区繁衍生息;老鹰、杜鹃、百灵、半雉、啄木鸟、黄鹂等二十多种飞禽穿绕林间，情趣无限。独特的景观，随着季节的更迭，给人们带来不同的情趣。春季开始，万物复苏。林木经过严冬的考验后，由深绿逐渐变为黄绿，向人们昭示新的一年已经开始。夏秋季节，漫山遍野一片深绿，加之各种野生植物点缀装扮，鸟语花香，流水潺潺，异彩纷呈。中秋节前后，次生林与灌木有的变为红色，有的变为黄色，其景致可与香山红叶相媲美，身临其境，其乐无穷。冬季到来，松树更显得伟岸挺拔，茫茫林海，漫漫雪原，松涛阵阵，绿浪滚滚。兴和苏木山人造森林野生动物游览区美在深山。沿蛇形山径攀援而行，直上景致迷人的最高点——望天涯。举目四望，群山叠翠，雾色缥缈，犹如一幅浓淡相宜的壁画垂挂天际。轻风送来浓浓花香，山溪泉水叮咚作响，让人如入仙境，心旷神怡，人间一切烦情愁绪荡然无存。苏木山之雄奇，首先在于那怪石嶙峋、形态各异的山岩巨石。登临绝顶，纵眼四望，细观山形，有的酷似罗汉张臂喜迎宾;有的如同金龟伸头探碧海;有的宛如擎天柱，浑圆挺拔入云霄。面对那形态逼真的“情人石”，是“头靠身依情切切，恩爱情深度千年”的真实写照;俯探“望夫岩”，却生“朝暮盼郎归，春华付流水”的情思。苏木山满山遍野的花卉是景区最美的点缀，鲜红如火的山丹丹，紫中透青的马兰花，香气袭人的野玫瑰，盘根错节的牵牛花，把苏木山装点得俏丽多姿。若遇风和日丽，可闻百鸟争鸣，巧遇许多野禽。野鸡在林间穿梭，狍、獾在草丛中闪现，白羊星落草坡，松鼠、野兔嬉戏溪边，人与自然的和谐之美在这里得到了最为奇妙的结合。整个风景区有十种华北针叶林，七种阔叶林，42种灌木，有林面积达10.1万亩，蔽日遮荫森林遍布，青松翠柏尽染群山。苏木山之幽深，幽在山水林木、纷繁花草、飞禽走兽相依相附，浑然一体，远离尘世。 山上游玩归来，山脚的蒙古包已飘起袅袅炊烟，身着蒙古族服装的姑娘手捧洁白的哈达欢迎您的到来。炒米、奶茶、手扒肉的芳香为您送来浓浓的民族风情，一扫旅途疲劳。

Friends! Now were going to visit Jinbian river. Jinbianxi is named afterjinbianyan, which is 7.5km long and takes about 3 hours to travel. The mainscenic spots along the road are Guanyin Songzi, jinqiyan, wenxingyan, Zicaolake, Qianli meeting, TIAOYU lake, shuirao four gates, etc.

Many tourists insist that Jinbian river is the most beautiful canyon in theworld, which is not a word of praise. As for the evaluation of jinbianxi, westill quote the inscription of Nancy Dick, the female vice governor of Colorado,for Zhangjiajie: "Zhangjiajie is so beautiful, its amazing. People say that theGrand Canyon is magical. (the Grand Canyon is the Grand Canyon of Colorado, anAmerican National Park known as the miracle of nature). I think Zhangjiajie iseven more incredible. " She thinks Zhangjiajie is "the most beautiful place inthe world, and I will always remember it."

(lobster flower) pay attention to the little flowers on the roadside. Thisis the famous lobster flower at home and abroad. It is a specialty of jinbianxi.When it blooms in autumn, the flowers are suspended by a green silk. When thewind blows, they swing left and right, just like a real lobster in the water.Whats more interesting is that when the flower seeds are ripe, as long as youtouch them and snap them, they will "jump" out of your hands. Therefore, manypeople want to collect flower seeds and spread them, but they are disappointed.Is the flower spiritual and unwilling to leave this fairyland?

(Guanyin Songzi) please look to the left. The small stone peak looks like aperson holding a child in his arms and looking ahead. The local people call it"Guanyin Songzi". It is said that long married infertile couples, as long assincerely make a wish here, it is possible to achieve. But whether it works ornot depends on ones own experience. Who among the tourists would like to have atry?

If you want to ask the landmark scenic spot of Zhangjiajie National ForestPark, the answer is ready-made: jinbianyan. As early as the middle of the QingDynasty, some scholars listed the peak forest and Baizhang gorge in Zhangjiajieas the "eight sceneries of Yongding". The first is called "dangerous gorgecrowing ape"; the second is called "layer rock Surge Tower": "Qingya mountain,20 miles west of the county, the first five mountains stand side by side, thelayer faces like a floating picture. Zhongyi peak is more precipitous. It is themost marvelous one, with the Han Dynasty in the sky "One of the peaks" hererefers to jinbianyan. Zhangjiajie is the second of the eight scenic spots. Itcan be seen that our ancestors have insight. The relative height of jinbianyanis more than 380 meters. It rises straight up into the sky. No matter you lookat it from a distance or from a side, its a long whip that pierces the sky! Thepeak on the left side of jinbianyan looks like a ferocious eagle, with its mouthhooked and eyes glaring, wings slightly spread, guarding Jinbian alertly all thetime. Its called "divine eagle protecting whip".

There are many beautiful legends about jinbianyan and shenyinghubian. Themost popular story is that Emperor Qinshihuang was caught in the "beauty trick"of lobster woman on his way to reclaim the sea, and the whip was replaced by afake one. From a scientific point of view, they are formed by weathering andcollapse after cutting rock layers with multiple sets of joints andfissures.

(drunk Luohan) now take a rest and listen to Tujia folk songs. Look at thisstone peak. The base has collapsed into a dome, and the upper part of themountain is at a overlooking angle. Its like a monk who is drunk and is aboutto collapse. So its called "drunk arhat". Have you noticed that this big stonecollapsed from the lower part of zuilohan peak on a summer night in 1983, whichconfirmed the formation of sandstone peak forest from one aspect.

(Huaguo Mountain, shuilian cave) here comes the water curtain cave ofHuaguo Mountain of Monkey King. Its not that Zhangjiajie people are too farfetched to put together the journey to the West. Its a coincidence that YangJie, the guide of the drama group of journey to the west, and the actors of TangSeng, Zhu Bajie, sun Houzi, Sha Seng, etc., once they see this place, they saywith certainty that the location is all over the country. Only Zhangjiajie isreally the world of immortals and demons in journey to the West. You lookforward along my direction. In front of you is the monk Tang with a hat, acassock, and a word in his mouth. The black stone peak immediately behind him isof course monk Sha. The powerful Monkey Sun squats on the back of the monk Tang,putting up a cool awning and observing the enemys situation; Wheres Zhu Bajie?Needless to say, hes either greedy for food and sleep, or hes secretlychatting up with a little girl. Hes a playboy.

There is a kind of "giant salamander" in Jinbian River, which is thelargest amphibian in the world and belongs to the second level nationalprotection animal. The giant salamander is only found in China, Japan and theUnited States. It is called "giant salamander" because it sounds like a childcrying. Sangzhi County in Zhangjiajie City is a famous "hometown of giantsalamanders". The state has invested more than 10 million yuan in theconstruction of giant salamander rescue center in Baofeng lake.

(nanmuping) this place is called nanmuping. The plants in ZhangjiajieForest Park are vertically distributed. In jinbianxi area, evergreen anddeciduous broad-leaved forests are mainly distributed, while Phoebe is the maintree species. There are 16 species of Phoebe in Zhangjiajie, such as Phoebe,Machilus lichuanensis, Phoebe rubra, Phoebe glabrata, Phoebe Hupi, Phoebevillosa, Phoebe macranthoides, Phoebe iridescens, Phoebe bambusoides and so on,especially Phoebe is the most precious. There is also a strange kind of Nanmu inZhangjiajie. One year, Liu Kailin, the director of the forest farm, felled aPhoebe and sawed it into a board to make a box. However, he found that therewere very strange patterns on the board: mountains, running water, grass,flowers, sun, moon, flying birds and running beasts. Some people say that thesepictographic patterns are formed by the long-term effect of the surroundingenvironment, so they call them "yinghuanan". As early as the Han Dynasty, nanmuin Zhangjiajie began to be conquered by the imperial court; it was designated asa tribute in the Ming Dynasty. During the Zhengde period of the Han Dynasty(1515-1520), the chieftain of Qin family in Maogang paid tribute to the imperialcourt for more than 400 big nanmu trees and built a palace destroyed by fire. Asa result, the chieftain king was promoted by the emperor and was granted by theQin family, which was known as the "Qin Royal School" in history.

Friends, 15 Li Jinbian river is almost finished. Wulingyuan is known as"three thousand peaks, eight hundred waters", "three thousand Cuiwei peaks,eight hundred glazed waters". And the water is represented by Jinbian River,which is known by the people as long drought and long rain. Moreover, the waterfrom jinbianxi doesnt need soap for bathing, shampoo or washing powder forwashing. Nancy, deputy governor of Colorado, said: if Golden Whip Creek sellsair, it is definitely an invaluable income!

Jinbian stream, together with Longwei stream, Tianzi stream and kuangdongstream, runs through four mountain gates in the southeast and northwest, andjointly supports a beautiful sandbar. The name of Shazhou is tianzizhou. It wasthe place where Wang jiantianzi kingdom was called to him. You see, there arethree stone peaks in the opposite row, and dozens of stone peaks standing allaround. They were called "signboard, pen holder, long live card, four generalrock" in ancient times. It is said that they were all left to the emperorWang.

It is said that Zhang Liang, the Marquis of the Han Dynasty, was buriedhere. Looking at the top left, it is said that the top of the mountain is thesite of Zhang Liangs ancient tomb. Long Bingwen, a ethnologist, wrote: "if yougo all over the green mountains to search for the ancients, you will find abeautiful city surrounded by four gates of water; if you go to the old earthenfort on xiangluyan, you will find Zhang Liangfen, the Marquis of the HanDynasty."

In May 1992, two officials sent by UNESCO to inspect the Jinbian River, Dr.sansel, who seldom spoke along the way, finally made a speech. He said: clearstream water, good vegetation, such a long section of no people, which is rarein Asia!

Water around the four doors radiates and connects with the scenic spots. Tothe right, you can take a bus to Zhangjiajie park or go down the mountain to thecity through longweicun; to the front, you can take a bus to Shili Gallery,Tianzishan cableway station, jundiping, Huanglongdong and Baofeng lake.

Ladies and gentlemen:

Everybody is good! My name is wang Dan, please call me Wang Dao, I am a travel agency "tomorrow will be better", I am your tour guide, we believe that our cooperation will be very happy.

Today we came to the Palace Museum, the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City. In the Ming dynasty emperor yongle after seizing devotee, decided to move to Beijing, in 1406 started to build the palace, to the Ming yongle eighteen years (1420 AD) built. Palace city construction layout along the central axis spread out on both sides. Red Huang Wa, paintings carved beams, glittering. The house number crunchers, strewn at random discretion, grand magnificent. Toward Tun skarn Xun, like fairyland. In the era of the feudal monarchy, ordinary Forbidden City palace is located in the city center, 753 meters wide from east to west, north and south long 961 meters, covers an area of 723600 square meters, the ring around 10 meters high walls and a moat 52 meters wide, commonly known as TongZiHe. Walls all around of a gate, south of the meridian gate, the north said creature door, about to DongHuaMen, the xihua gate, the meridian gate and creature is exclusively for visitors. Ancient buildings in the city with a total area of about 160000 square meters. Forbidden City, the first part (the southern half) to taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace three main halls as the center, with mandarin, Wu Ying second temple, referred to as "the outer court", Ming and qing dynasties is the emperor to handle affairs, the place of the meeting and other important ceremonies. Three main halls built in high 8. 13 meters on the three layers of white marble stone stylobate. The hall of supreme harmony area of 2370 square meters, the high of 33. 33 meters, double-hipped roof hip roof yellow glazed tile roof, is the tallest building in ancient Chinese architecture existence, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power, the emperor DengJi, flower, wedding, queen title-conferring are held here. Baohe Palace roof is faced jehiel mountain type, inside lineage in song and yuan column "reduced" French, open space, in the qing dynasty is held banquets maharaja, position, etc.

Chinese astronomers will all the stars in the sky into three constant, 20 BaSu, thirty-one days district, one of the three constant is constant, and Chinese. Constant day city. So the ancients think of the Forbidden City is the seat of deeds, so called the purple palace. The emperor was the son of deeds, and to show its at the central, regal aura around the world.

Well, thats it for the one-day tour of the Forbidden City, we shall meet again, goodbye visitors!

东林念佛堂开山祖师定西法师(1895-1962)原籍东北海城，俗家姓于，先祖致力耕读，家颇小康，父母皆信佛。法师自幼已好跏跌坐，喜礼寺庙，研读经书。十八岁即入佛教宣讲堂为讲员，时常与友人王福庭(后出家，即倓虚法师)、陆炳南(后出家，即乐果法师)谈-道。1920xx年，定西法师赴南海普陀山，依法雨寺达圆大德受具足戒，后返住上海留云寺。1920xx年，在谛闲大师传千佛大戒0后，被公推为极乐寺第二任住持。定西法师并蒙谛老传授天台正宗法卷，是为天台宗法第四十四世，后来宝一和尚也传他法卷，为临济宗四十二世。法师教演天台，行修净上，特重律学，四众弟子求戒者甚多。1946年移锡于奉天(即今沈阳)南关般若寺，成立念佛堂，每日领众行持不懈。1949年，应倓虚法师之请，与乐果法师一道来港，协助倓公创办华南学佛院，并担任主讲凡三年。第一班学僧毕业后拟结茅蓬习静以弘所学。1952年，荃湾南天竺住持茂蕊法师将其东园菜地借以为庐，并得各方善信集资修建净室，初名东林净舍。是追法东晋庐山，净宗初祖慧远建东林寺事。法师先派圣怀、达成、净真三位法师购料兴工，自己与三位法师各出资五百元，继而永惺、妙境两位法师出资二百元，再而济涛、了一两位法师各出资四百元，并得吴蕴斋居士及各护法帮忙，得以大概完成。岂料同年八月初五，山洪暴发，建筑冲毁将半。各方闻讯纷纷施以援手，同年底复修完成初建。翌年，改净舍为东林念佛堂。之后再得竹林禅院舍后楼地基千余尺;竹林禅院又赠送东林后山地八千余尺，修建大雄宝殿(今极乐宝殿) 。

由于佛堂兴修之地来自各方捐献，恐产权未能归一，定西法师遂拟筹组东林念佛堂向政府注册，成立董事会。是时设永远董事包括：定西、茂蕊、济涛、圣怀、了一、永惺、圣照、智开、达成、洗尘、马宽广、净真、妙境等，并向香港佛教联合会备案，申明佛堂一切均为十方檀越布施，子孙眷属均无权承继，永为东林念佛堂常住所有。1962年正式获政府批准，成立东林念佛堂有限公司董事会，是为佛教团体机构。此举开香港佛教寺院之先河。东林念佛堂现任住持为净真法师，已经是第六任了。

现时东林念佛堂的僧众，专修净土，为十方比丘之选贤道场。常设法会有：释迦牟尼佛诞，药师如来诞、阿弥陀佛诞、弥勒菩萨诞、观世音菩萨诞、大势至菩萨诞，文殊师利菩萨诞、普贤菩萨诞、准提菩萨诞、盂兰法会、韦驮菩萨诞及伽蓝菩萨诞等。

察哈尔右翼后旗位于内蒙古中部阴山北麓，属乌兰察布市后山地区，周边与7个旗县相邻。总面积3910平方公里，总人口20.74万人，由蒙、汉、回、满等8个民族组成。

察右后旗旅游业起步于20__年，经过三年多的发展，已累计投入建设资金近20__万元，建成了宝格达乌拉生态旅游区(蓝天蒙古大营)和阿贵乌拉旅游区(阿贵庙)。自两个旅游景区建成以来，生态保护面积已达到30平方公里，接待国内外游客近50余万人次，直接营业收入达2700余万元。

一位内蒙古知名书法家董明先生至此地一游后留下了录某公《察右后旗揽胜》小词一首的墨宝。词曰：“乌兰察布，后旗风光秀。经济腾飞人和睦，喜跨小康之路。庙连蒙古大营，景区景点繁荣。民族风情浓郁，旅游产业新兴(调寄清平乐)”。这珠联璧合的文艺作品，不正是该旗社会风貌的一个鲜明的写照吗?好了，就让我们带着诗情画意去游览旗内几个代表性的旅游景区吧。

〔阿贵庙〕

阿贵庙位于白音察干镇东南10公里，是一座藏传佛教即黄教喇嘛寺庙，始建于康熙八年(1669年)，以后经过250多年的陆续修建，形成了气势宏伟的建筑群落。由于坐落在阿贵山上，俗称阿贵庙，清康熙皇帝赐名善福寺，蒙古语叫赛恩宝音图。整体群落坐北朝南，依山傍水，鳞次栉比，山上山下错落有致，远远望去，金碧辉煌，十分壮观。每当夏季，山下小溪顺沟由西而东涓涓流淌。绿草如茵，植被繁茂，山泉汩汩，野花盛开，争芳斗艳。几棵古榆扎根在山石间，遒劲挺拔。小鸟鸣唱，鸿雁翱翔，景色宜人，一幅天然画图。登山远眺，山岭相连，此起彼伏，沟壑纵横，气象万千，身临其境，心旷神怡。阿贵庙实为北方历史文化的宝贵遗产，遗憾的是在中被毁坏。阿贵庙恢复修建工作现已取得显著成果，一座百年古庙再现于人们的眼前。每年农历五月十五日，在阿贵庙附近山上祭敖包，同时举行那达慕大会。农历六月十五日是庙节，也叫庙会，佛事活动非常隆重，远近牧民群众扶老携幼，驱车乘马蜂拥而来，热闹非凡。从农历六月十六日开始诵《雅日乃经》，直至八月初二诵经结束。从五月十五日到八月初三，各种佛事活动频繁，也是旅游的最佳时期。以阿贵庙为中心的阿贵乌拉旅游区现为国家2A级旅游区。

〔蓝天蒙古大营〕

位于白音察干镇西北11公里、208国道西侧2公里处。气候属中温带半干旱大陆季风气候，日照较长而气温偏低，夏季凉爽怡人。暑夏时平均气温比北京低7℃，比大同、呼市低3—4℃，是难得的康乐气候黄金时期。这里地形开阔、地势平坦、水草肥美，绿色草原中以白色蒙古包和羊群点缀，再现了大草原“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的美丽景象。

蓝天蒙古大营分生活区、别墅区、活动区、雕塑区和蒙古大营区，现已扩建为宝格达乌拉生态旅游区。来这里旅游的人，可以参加或欣赏骑马、射箭、摔跤，参与游泳、攀岩、民族歌舞、篝火晚会等。这里是体验察哈尔蒙古族民俗风情和避暑、度假、观光、娱乐的好地方。

〔八号地岩文岩画〕

八号地境内岩文岩画相对比较集中，大约在5平方公里范围内有岩文岩画近百幅，尤其是赛忽洞村南有一座巨石堆成高约10米左右的山丘，很像人工假山，千姿百态，十分壮观。石块有房子那么大。东边向阳的石面上写有黑色藏文。据说是“南无阿弥陀佛”之意。奇怪的是每到夏秋季节，孩子们玩耍时，用石头或铁器将墨字蹭掉，成为白印，但只要雨水淋过，白印处又呈现出墨色字迹。小山南面一块较大的孤石上，刻有好似舞姿的单人像，十分引人注目;靠东的一块巨石上画有“小鹿”或“小羊”图形;小山西边一块巨大的倾斜长石上，有一道磨得十分光滑的印迹，很象是孩子们玩耍的滑梯板。距此不远处还有很多岩文岩画，可供游人观赏。

岩画题材广泛，内容丰富，有野兽、飞禽、家畜、狩猎、放牧、人脚印、车辆、舞蹈、动物蹄印、十二生肖、牙形、畜圈、符号、人面像、云、太阳、交媾等等。其中尤以家畜和放牧为最多，反映了北方游牧民族的生活情况。据研究，这些岩画是先民在漫长的年代里陆续制作，其中属于新石器时代制作的画面有车辆、放牧、骑者、动物;北朝时期的岩画，多为图案化、程式化和抽象化的图形，以及酷似古突厥文字母的符号，此外，还有长矛、二齿杈、动物图案等;隋唐、元明清代作品有神像、文官立像和虎等。壁画内容反映了北方游牧民族的社会生活、风俗习惯以及他们的思想意识，是极为原始质朴的绘画艺术品。

岩画以青铜时代游牧人作品为主，作画的民族有原始民族部落，其后则有匈奴，突厥、蒙古等游牧民族，其中，尤以突厥岩画最有特色。究竟为什么先辈把绘画艺术留在岩石上，而且历经风吹日晒，仍保持完好，至今仍是谜。游人来此游览，心生豪迈之情，又可通过岩画一览古代游牧民族的社会生活全貌。

各位团友，女士们、先生们：

大家好!

我是×××旅行社的导游员××，欢迎大家来到的旅游胜地是鄂尔多斯草原。

首先问一下大家，您们听过这样一首歌吗?——“蓝蓝的天上白云飘，白云下面马儿跑，挥动鞭儿响四方，百乌齐飞翔……”哦，大家都听过。好，就让这优美的歌声带您走进辽阔美丽的鄂尔多斯草原。国家3A级旅游区——鄂尔多斯草原旅游区位于杭锦旗旗府悉尼镇以西12公里处，东距世珍园旅游区70公里，北距夜鸣沙旅游区80公里，在30平方公里的控制范围内，由100多个蒙古包组成的设计独特的蒙古包群点缀美丽的草原，使草原焕发出勃勃生机。该旅游区是以鄂尔多斯草原风光为依托，以鄂尔多斯蒙古族民俗风情展示、表演、体验为特色的旅游区。现已开发了摔跤、骑马、射箭等蒙古族传统活动项目。在餐饮娱乐区、骑马射箭活动区、敖包祭祀区、蒙古族风情休闲区等地方，可以尽情享受蒙古族民俗文化、餐饮文化、歌舞文化等为您带来的快乐。