内蒙古英语导游词(20篇)

From now on, the car you are our friends, welcome everyone to come here,let me introduce for everybody! Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of theseven ancient capitals in China, is the capital of Zhejiang Province, has longbeen known as "folk an earthly paradise". Hangzhou has a long history, since QinDynasty since the establishment of Qian Tang County, has been more than 2200years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Asearly as 4700 years ago, there were human beings living here, and produced theLiangzhu culture known as the dawn of civilization. Hangzhou was the fivegeneration of Wu Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty and the two generation ofcapital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in china.

Hangzhou ancient Tang said. Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) waste moneyTang County, Hangzhou, Hangzhou for the first time in history. The Southern SongDynasty three years (1129), the south to Hangzhou, or Hangzhou Prefecture ofLingan. Shaoxing eight years (1138) the official capital of Lingan, whichlasted more than 140 years. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912),the former Qian Tang and Renhe county were collocated with hang county. In thesixteen years of the Republic of China (1927), the city of Hangzhou county wasset up in Hangzhou, and the city of Hangzhou was built. The liberation ofHangzhou in May 3, 1949 has opened a new chapter in the development of Hangzhou.Hangzhou city has jurisdiction over the city, lower city, Jianggan, Gongshu,West Lake, high tech (Binjiang), Xiaoshan, Yuhang 8 districts, Jiande, Fuyang,Lingan 3 county-level cities, Tonglu, Chunan 2 counties. The total area of thecity is 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 3068 squarekilometers. The total population of Hangzhou is about 6 million 600 thousand,and it is also one of the cities with relatively large population density inChina. Besides, there are thousands of tourists who come here every day.

As Hangzhou has a long history, rich cultural and material heritage.Hangzhou is the origin of the name of the first, once here won by King Yucombating the flood of Hangzhou landing, Hangzhou is the ark, the ship, latertook Hangzhou called Yu Hang, do not know when, why, people put Yu Hangzhoucalled Yuhang, so far in Hangzhou still has the name Yuhang, a the biggest "YangNaiwu of the Qing Dynasty and unjust case of Chinese cabbage" story took placein Yuhang. The famous poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty poet SuShi, who has worked in Hangzhou, wrote a large number of well-known West Lakechant landscape works, has been transmitted. Hangzhou can develop so prosperous,the biggest hero is Wu Yues founder, his Baojing - Qianwang, Anmin policy, theChinese land has a respite in the war in the land. During the period of Wu Yue,the most prominent achievement was the art of sculpture in Hangzhou culturalconstruction, and the statue of flying peak was one of the masterpieces. TheNorthern Song Dynasty time, Hangzhou has become the first state to thesoutheast, the Southern Song Dynasty is needless to say, the central governmentin the capital, Hangzhou has become the largest city in the world, the worldsfirst metropolis. The Song Dynasty, the artists gathered in Hangzhou, greatlypromoted the prosperity here. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Italian Marco Polo issueda heartfelt sigh, saying that Hangzhou is "the most beautiful and luxurious cityin the world", which is undoubtedly the highest praise for the city.

During the two dynasties as the most prosperous city of Hangzhou Jiangnan,not only celebrities come forth in large numbers, and the economy ofextraordinary prosperity, as the largest city in Hangjiahu Plain, because of theconvenient traffic, trade is also very convenient, one of the mostrepresentative figure is Hu Xueyan hongdingshangren. Hangzhou can be summed upin four words, sixteen words: paradise on earth, silk palace, tea capital,gourmet city. It can be said Hangzhou is not an earthly paradise with the false,the ancients said, there is heaven, there are Suzhou and hangzhou. CompareHangzhou as an earthly paradise of ancient men of literature and writing, alsoleft a lot of this chapter for having heard it many times in paradise city.

Hello, my name is Qiu Huangxuan, below, I tell you the zhouzhuang.

Zhouzhuang is an ancient water town, is Chinas five a-class tourist area. One went in, and came to a small lake, the lake is the pearl of zhouzhuang, across the lake in the middle there is a small stone bridge, go to zhouzhuang pearls entrance.

, looking to watch on the roof, zhouzhuang scene most in fundus, and a growing old house in the distance, each channel around my house, every household vehicles are boats.

Zhouzhuang convenient waterway, the boat can to every doorstep, osprey and fishermans boat, discussing the characteristics of lake water, full of ancient buildings, no modern buildings.

Zhao Mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corps tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.

Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and Labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.

Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; Central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.

Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.

Zhao LingQian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".

The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. Long stay behind after Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.

Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, dont have a taste. Is now Zhao Mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. Now the national key cultural relics protection units.

Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.

Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

Shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand China, know about shenyang.

Zhouzhuang known as "three wu jin state, hundreds of the vessel and vehicle will be" the reputation of zhouzhuang, has a long history, nature, culture has a long history. More than 6000 years ago have ancestors settled here. Their fishing and hunting tillage weave, thrive, created splendid ancient civilization. 2450 years ago, Confucius said, one of the seventy-two xian suppress a come to zhouzhuang, meet the people here are fishing and hunting tillage weave, is peaceful, "warehouse often known etiquette", decided to settle down in the teaching, and the Yellow River civilization into the zhouzhuang. Male plow female weave is zhouzhuang form a pattern of traditional production since ancient times. Period of Ming dynasty, the folk cloth is quite prosperous, walked to the peak in the qing dynasty, nissan cloth one thousand, sold to great river north and south and southeast Asia, become a famous textile town, has a high reputation of "jiangnan cloth terminal".

Zhouzhuang industrial economy developed, the investment environment is superior, the development prospect. Formed the textile, light industry, machinery, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials, food, electronic, etc more than ten industrial categories, has more than 600 kinds of products, products cover all over the country and exported to hundreds of countries and regions. In November 1984, the first township enterprises in jiangsu province with foreign joint venture of jiangnan mould plastic co., LTD. Was set up, has a total of more than 50 foreign companies, with a total investment of $380 million, the foreign invested more than $7900, through the joint venture cooperation, zhouzhuang in the implementation of economic internationalization strategy, vigorously develop the open economy has made a historic breakthrough, in 1998, the national department of agriculture and the ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation to zhouzhuang by the national foreign exchange earning management of township enterprises advanced units. Since reform and opening up, zhouzhuang town industry has been the top ranked forefront, jiangyin in jiangsu province. As early as 20xx, zhouzhuang is realized "three ones" historic leap: average daily industrial output one hundred million yuan; Per capita GDP of over $; Farmers per capita net income of over ten thousand yuan. In 20xx, realize the regions GDP totaled 15.15 billion yuan, to complete the whole caliber fiscal revenue was 1.276 billion yuan, complete the export trade volume of $720 million, realize the circulation of commodities business revenue of 10.8 billion yuan, realize the service industry added value 3.552 billion yuan, the whole town per capita net income of farmers reached 16250 yuan.

Today zhouzhuang, developed economy, powerful, with four listed companies, enterprise group, the six provinces and cities in the top in villages and towns of the nations economic development. In 20xx, the whole town industrial and commercial sales RMB one hundred billion for the first time of make out an invoice. The annual 86.8 billion yuan of industrial sales of make out an invoice, continue to top the first in the city. 22.8 billion yuan of GDP, gross industrial output value of 87.5 billion yuan, the size of the gross value of industrial output 79 billion yuan, year-on-year growth of 4.8%, 4.8% and 6.3%, respectively; To complete the export trade volume of $1.5 billion, the foreign trade exports continue to stay in the villages and towns (street) plates in the city for the first place. Now six Banks set up branches in zhouzhuang, in building "financial center", the countrys first township-level venture investment company, division double surplus venture investment company founded in zhouzhuang.

Zhouzhuang industrial park of science and technology was founded in 1996, is established with the approval of the government at a higher level, by the peoples government of zhouzhuang planning, development, development of high and new technology industry industrial park, planning a total area of 30.21 square kilometers, built up area of 10 square kilometers, after years of construction, has begun to take shape, in December 20xx by the national ministry of agriculture named the national science and technology park of township enterprises. Zone has two 100000 mw and 25000 mw thermal power plant, 35 kv substation and 110 kv substation four four, pipeline water and network covers the whole park in the south of jiangsu, the amphibious transportation extending in all directions, postal service, telecom, cable TV network, business hotel, environmental protection and other supporting facilities, cultural entertainment, finance, industry and commerce, taxation, insurance, public security, transportation has offices in town, courteous service. Zhouzhuang has now in Germany, the Netherlands, the United States, South Korea, Japan and Hong Kong, Chinese Taiwan, more than 30 countries and regions to come for investment of up to hundreds of enterprises.

Economic development and get rich quick Zhou Zhuangren pay more attention to the construction environment, the development of culture education career, comprehensive coordinated development of social programs. Won the national hygiene, zhouzhuang, national beautiful environment township, national chemical fiber cotton town, the national science and technology park of township enterprises, Chinas industrial cluster economy ShiFan Town, China top 100 county industrial clusters competitiveness, by the ministry of construction of small towns ShiFan Town ShiDian Town, provincial civilized town of comprehensive reform, small towns, the province sports advanced town, province advanced mass culture town, the first new type of small town construction ShiFan Town, province hygiene, chemical fiber textile town, jiangsu provincial innovative villages and towns billions clothing industry cluster and new industrialization industry demonstration base of jiangsu province and other honorary titles.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Its a great honor to meet you. My name is Xia Jianan. Youcan call me Xiao Xia or Xia Dao. If you have anything to do during the journey,you can call me at any time. My number is

We are going to Longhu Mountain scenic spot, which is 18 kilometers awayfrom Yingtan City. Ladies and gentlemen, now we come to the tourist center ofthe scenic spot. Were going to take the plank road first today. You see, thereis elephant trunk mountain. Because it is like an elephant drinking water, so itis called "elephant trunk mountain". OK, lets take a bamboo raft and enjoy thescenery on both sides of the Luxi river. Because there are many people and fewboats today, and a bamboo raft can only make eight people, so please payattention to safety!

Well, please see, this is the book mountain, this is the mushroom mountain,this is the lion looking back, is it a bit like the Sphinx? Behind the mushroommountain is the literary giant meditation, this "literary giant" is Lu Xun. Thisis a mosquito free village. Because there are a lot of camphor trees in thevillage, the fragrance of camphor trees drives away mosquitoes, so there are nomosquitoes for many years. This is what is called "ass kissing hill". Why is itcalled "ass kissing hill"? Because the grass grows very strange on the cliff,and there is a bunch of grass, which looks like Chairman Maos "Mao". It lookslike Jiangs "Jiang" on the side. It looks like Xi Jinpings "practice", so itis called the "ass kissing hill".

Now we went to xianshuiyan to watch the cliff tombs. Most of these clifftombs belong to the 2500 year old Guyue people. The cliff tombs are 300 metershigh, and the low ones are also 300 meters. These cliff tombs have single tombsand group tombs. There is a hanging coffin show at 2 and 4 p.m. every day, whichis performed by the five brothers of the compatriots who collect herbs on thedragon and tiger mountain. You can enjoy it.

Longhu Mountain is also the birthplace of Taoism in China. There are 63generations of heavenly masters living here. There are 91 Daogong, 81 Daoguan,30 Daoyuan, 24 daodian and 36 Daoyuan. Such palaces, temples and courtyards arerare. However, the large-scale Shangqing palace and the "heihan Tianshimansion", where Tianshi lived, still exist today.

Ladies and gentlemen, please dont move. Keep the balance of the raft.Dont litter with peels, gum, etc. You cant Scribble in the scenic spots. Havea good trip!

The Bund, located on the West Bank of the Huangpu River, has been a symbolof Shanghai for more than 100 years.

The symbol of Shanghai --- Huangpu River. Pujiang tour has always been atraditional tourism program in Shanghai tourism. Every day, you sail from the"light of Pujiang" Wharf on the Bund of Shanghai, taking you from the bustlingurban area of Shanghai to the "three water clips" outside Wusongkou, where theHuangpu River and the Yangtze River, the third largest river in the world,converge into the sea. Driving in the middle of the river and overlooking thebuildings separated by the river and spanning the vicissitudes of a century, wecant help feeling.

Water has aura and wealth. Water is pregnant with vigorous vitality.Huangpu River, the mother river of the city, the golden waterway of Shanghai.The Huangpu River "qingyoujiang" cruise ship sails from dada wharf to the north.The world-famous Bund complex in Puxi and Lujiazui financial center in Pudong,which stands at the end of the sky, gradually come into view. At night, thelights on both sides of the Strait are brilliant. The classical and modernarchitectural styles of the prosperous city complement each other and complementeach other, showing the beautiful scenery of the river bank. Looking from afar,architecture is the beauty of solidification, river water is the beauty of flow;the noise on both sides of the Strait is the beauty of prosperity, and thetranquility in the river is the beauty of elegance. The Huangpu River inShanghai can enjoy the existence of beauty everywhere.

Dear tourist friends, welcome to Wuyi Mountain with beautiful scenery. Imthe guide of sunshine travel group. My name is Xiao Wang. This morning, we wentto Tianyou peak scenic spot, and at noon we went to Jiuqu River to take bamboorafting. Before you go, please pay attention to some things: 1. Dont stand onthe bamboo rafts when you are rafting; 2. When climbing mountains, women dontwear high heels, try to wear flat shoes.

Well, take the environmental protection battery car, we come to the firststop "Tianyou peak".

Tianyou peak is in the north of Jiuqu River and Liuqu River, in the centerof the scenic spot. When its sunny after rain or the first morning dew,climbing the peak and looking at the sea of clouds are like the waves of thesea, which are changeable. Its like Ive come to a fairyland and roam in thesky, so its called "Tianyou". "Tianyou peak" can be divided into upper andlower parts. The view Pavilion is located on the left and near the upperreaches. Along the lake Majian, it is the lower reaches. The view Pavilion onthe upper reaches of Tianyou peak is close to the cliff. It is a very goodviewing platform of Wuyi Mountain. You can have a panoramic view of thelandscape of Wuyi Mountain when you look around. Let people open-minded,intoxicated in it, everyone will leave a figure there.

After touring "Tianyou peak", we take a bus to the next station, JiuquRiver.

Jiuqu River originates in the west of Wuyi Mountain with dense forest. Itswater quality is very clear, with a total length of 62.8 km. It flows throughthe ecological area in the middle of the mountain. Jiuqu river meanders inDanxia state, distributed among the mountains and rocks, forming a deep meander.The straight-line distance is 5 km. Sitting on the bamboo raft, you can enjoythe beautiful natural scenery. The water under the bamboo raft is clear, andfrom time to time there are small fish swimming by. The scenery is sobeautiful.

There is also a legend of water turtles in Wuyi Mountain

One year, a tortoise, who had been practising for thousands of years,originally wanted to seek an official position in the sky, but the mercilessJade Emperor asked him to water the tea tree. At first, he felt very relaxed,but after a long time, he felt very bored. One day, he suddenly heard a voicefrom the world: "tea sprouts, tea sprouts." he couldnt help running to thesouth gate and looking down, he saw that people were sacrificing tea gods in thetea garden beside the Jiuqu River. Golden tortoise cant help praising peoplesrespect for tea. As soon as I thought of pouring tea there all the year round,but no one asked me about it, I decided that I might as well make a tea in theworld.

Well, thats the end of todays tour. I hope you can have a pleasant trip.The beautiful nature welcomes you. I also hope the beautiful Wuyi Mountain willleave you a perfect memory.

内蒙古昭君墓导游词

昭君墓，又称“青冢”，蒙古语称 “特木尔乌尔虎" ，意为“铁垒”，是史籍记载和民间传说中汉朝明妃王昭君的墓地。座落于内蒙古呼和浩特市南郊九公里大黑河南岸，始建于公元前的西汉时期，是由汉代人工积土，夯筑而成。墓体状如覆斗，高达33米，底面积约13000平方米，距今已有2019余年的悠久历史，是中国最大的汉墓之一，旅游带动了周围地区的经济发展，现为内蒙古自治区的重点文物保护单位。以下是关于内蒙古昭君墓导游词的范文，仅供大家参考!

内蒙古昭君墓导游词

(行车途中)

各位朋友、女士们、先生们：

大家一路辛苦了，现在各位已经到达了塞外名城呼和浩特，古语说得好，“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?”在此，我代表内蒙古旅行社的全体员工对大家的到来表示最热烈的欢迎，欢迎你们来美丽的内蒙古做客，愿美丽的草原给您留下一个深刻的印象!

我们今天参观的昭君墓，蒙古语为特木尔。乌虎儿，位于呼和浩特南郊9公里处的大黑河畔。现在的昭君墓是70年代重新修筑的，占地面积3.3公顷，墓高33米，墓身呈台体状，墓顶建有一座凉亭，是一座人工夯筑的大王丘，是昭君的衣裳冠墓。每年秋季，树叶枯黄时，昭君墓上依然草木青青所以人们又称这为“青冢”。墓地东侧是历代名人为昭君墓题写的碑文，西侧是文物陈列室。登上墓顶，我们会看到连绵不断的阴山山脉横贯东西，也会欣赏到呼和浩特市全景。

很多朋友都或多或少地知道王昭君的故事，都知道这位奇女子是中国古代四大美女之一.历史上把这四大美女分别比喻成沉鱼落雁闭月、羞花，她们分别指的是谁呢?噢，陈先生说得对，“沉鱼”指的西施，“闭月”代表的是貂蝉，“羞花”暗喻的是杨贵妃，而落雁呢，指的就是王昭君，为什么叫“落雁”呢?说起来，还有一个小小的典故呢!传说昭君出塞路途中，遇到远归的大雁，大雁看到如此美貌的女子，惊呆了，忘记了飞翔，于是，从空中掉了下来，因此昭君有了“落雁”的美称。

比起其他3位美女来，昭君不仅美而且她的也塞在中国历史上有着极为重要的作用。王昭君，名嫱，西汉南郡秭归肯人氏，就是现在湖北省秭归县。西汉元帝时，昭君以“良家子选入掖庭”，所谓“良家子”，指的不是医、巫、商贾、百工出身。“掖庭”就是后宫，昭君入掖庭后级别是“待诏”，“待”是等待的待字，“诏”是言字旁加一个召见的召，由字面上理解，她的地位是比较低的。史书记载，昭君“入宫数岁，不得见御，积悲怨”。

这位小姐问，王昭君既然是中国古代四大美女之一，为什么没有得到皇帝的宠幸呢?关于这一点还有一段传说呢!

相传汉宫画师毛延寿给后宫美女画像，元帝通过画像选召宫女，对一般宫女来说，她们入后宫后最大的心愿就是得到皇上的恩典，在后宫争得“三千宠爱集于一身”的优势，因此她们纷纷用财物贿赂毛延寿，请他们把自己画漂亮些。毛画师受人吹捧惯了，而昭君对这种不正之风深有不满，没有贿赂毛延寿。于是，画师便在昭君画像的眼角底下点了一颗“伤夫落泪痣”，大家可别小看这颗痣，在2019多年前的封建观念中，人们认为有这种痣的女人是丈夫的克星，作为封建君主，当然不可能宠幸这样的女子了。这样，昭君便没有机会受宠了。但是，当汉元帝看到昭君本人，发现她并没有那颗“伤夫落泪痣”时，追悔莫及，可惜一切已成定局，无法挽回，只好作罢，其实，这只是一段流传甚广的传说罢了。

公元前33年，昭君为了汉匈两族的团结友好，请求出行，充当汉族的“和亲使者”，出嫁到塞北，户负起进行交给她的为巩固和加强汉匈两族团结友好的重大政治使命，为民族友好作出了杰出贡献。在历史上出塞和亲的女子比比皆是，而且大多是位高身贵的宗教室公主，但是，她们的事迹，绝大多数湮没在历史的长河中。

大家都知道昭君的丈夫是匈奴首领呼韩邪单于，单于就是“王”的意思，那么昭君怎么样从一个汉宫宫女变成匈奴的阏氏呢?

这里要从匈奴这一部落说起。匈奴是游牧在蒙古高原最早的少数民族，它是古荤粥(xūn yù)即严狁(xiǎn yǚn)的后裔，秦汉初之际，匈奴首领冒顿单于统一各部，统一大漠南北广大地区。汉初，不断骚扰汉朝北部边界一带。由于当时西汉政权初建，国力微弱，再加上“异姓诸王”努力的存在，中央集权还没有巩固，不足以和匈奴对抗。公元前22019年，高谊刘邦，发兵30多万抗击匈奴，不想被匈奴40万精兵围困在平城白登陆山，就是今天山西省大同市郊外，长达7天7夜，这就是历史上有名的“白登山之围”。面对困境，刘邦采纳谋士陈平的计策，向单于的瘀氏，就是妻子，贿赂珠宝，才得以逃脱。

白登山之围后，刘邦派刘敬前往匈奴去结和亲之纸，在此后的六七十年间，和亲成为汉朝对待匈奴的一种政策。

汉武帝时期，国力充实到足以抗拒匈奴的时候，便开始采取积极的战争方针对抗匈奴，公元前133年和前121年两次决定性的出击，使匈奴大败而归。张骞出使西域后，西域各国纷纷归附西汉，共同攻击匈奴。而在匈奴贵族集团内部为争夺“单于”这个最高的统治权力，出现了分裂与内讧，最终分裂为南北匈奴两去，就是“郅支单于”和“呼韩邪单于”。呼韩邪单于和政敌争压最高统治权，两次被近出走。面对这样的局面和困境，呼韩邪单于想到了如果依靠汉朝中央政府的帮助，也许能给自己打出一条政治出路，平定郅支，统一匈奴，扭转局面，但是，等到汉朝消灭了郅支单于之后，呼韩邪单于下场就像郅支单于一样局势促使他进一步倒向汉朝。于是，从公元前49年开始，呼韩邪单于先后三次入汉韩，求见元帝，表示“愿婿汉室以自亲”，得到元帝恩准。元帝将后宫待诏王昭君许配给呼韩邪单于为妻，封号“宁胡瘀氏”，于是就有了千古美谈“昭君出塞”。

“昭君出塞”这一历史事件在汉匈关系上起到了积极的作用，它结束了汉匈两族159多年的敌对状态，把深受战争煎熬折磨的两族人民从战争的火坑里挽救出来，使两族转入和平友好的关系。政治方面，匈奴接受汉朝中央政权的领导，打破了旧的历史格局，促成了塞北与中原的统一。而在经济文化方面，汉匈“关市”畅通，促进交流，匈奴人从汉人那里学会了计算和登记的方法，还学会了建筑和打井;汉族文化也同样受到了匈奴文化的影响，比如汉朝政府和民间养马业的空前发达，就和匈奴马匹的大量输入，养马技术的传授分不开。

对于两族的人民，和平就是一切，昭君出塞，单于附汉为他们带来了和平与富足。《汉书》记载“边城晏闭，牛马布野，三世无犬呔之警，黎庶无干戈之役，”这段话为我们描绘了一幅百姓安居乐业，生产发展的幸福图景。

所以，用历史唯特主义的观点看待这一历史事件，就是它顺应了时代发展的趋势，反映了人民和平安定的愿望，推动了社会生产的发展，缓和并稳定了民族关系，在两千年的封建社会中， 这不失为一种明智之举。

各位团友，现今昭君墓已经成为内蒙古一处重要文物古迹和人们来到达呼和浩特必游的景点，对于今天的人们，用翦伯赞老先生的话来说是最恰当的，那就是：“王昭君已不再是一个人物，而是民族友好的象征;昭君墓也不再是一座坟墓，它是一座民族友好的纪念塔”。

女士们、先生们，昭君墓马上就要到了，就让我们一齐去参观这座民族友好的纪念塔吧!

(雕像前)

各位团友，我们面前的这座雕像就是王昭君和呼韩邪单于，大家请看，王昭君温柔秀丽，柔中带刚;呼韩邪单于威武粗犷，具有北方少数民族特有的豪爽气质。这尊雕像的下面刻有蒙汉两种文字的“和亲”，再请各位看看，昭君夫妇并骑的马头是朝什么方向呢?对这位团好猜对了，是西方，为什么朝西方呢?大家能想出来吗?原来这和昭君出塞的路线有关，公元前33年他们是从长安出发向西行至甘肃省庆阳县，然后经陕西榆林，内蒙东胜、杭锦旗、包头市，向漠北方向去了，所以从西安出发向西走，马头当然朝西了。好，大家可以在这里拍拍照。

(石碑前)

各位团友，这幅碑文是1963年董必武老先生参观昭君墓时写的，全诗为“昭君自有千秋在，胡汉和亲识见高。词客各抒胸臆懑，舞文弄墨总徒劳。”两千多年来，许多文人墨客著书立说发表自己对人生的政治的见解，其中也有一些文人对昭君出塞有消极的看法，面对众说纷坛，董老毅然站在历史唯物主义的历史价值与意义，肯定了昭君人微言轻和亲使者的功劳。在当时的历史条件下，“和亲”是明智之举，它对于当时社会的发展和安定起到了决定性的作用，顺应了时代发展趋势。文人墨客的惜古哀怨的诗句是徒劳无功的，因为历史是不可抹杀的，在社会主义中国的民族大家庭中，昭君的“千秋”不权有存在的价值，而且影响范围越来越广，它符合了人类社会和平与发展的主题，使我们更加珍惜今天和平安定的环境。

(昭君墓前)

女士们、先生们，我们面对的这座大土丘就是昭君墓，最早见于唐代的记载。相传，昭君死后，汉匈人民都非常悲痛，纷纷赶来送葬，人们用衣裳襟包着土，一包一包地填在她的坟上;由于送葬的人成千上万，络绎不绝，每个人都想多捧几包土寄托自己的哀思，所以到最后竟垒成了一座形似小山的坟墓。内蒙古的昭君墓有若干个，而这座是真正的昭君墓，为什么会有那么多昭君墓呢?因为昭君给人民带来和平，人民爱戴她，很多人都愿意她埋葬在自己的家乡，也有的人认为她是仙女下凡，叫她“昭君娘娘”，附近的百姓都认为，在昭君墓前许愿是十分灵验的，传说，一对青年夫妇久婚不育，于是便在这里许了愿并且住了一夜，第二年便有了健康的小宝宝。女士们、先生们，就让我们也在这里许个愿吧!愿民族团结，国家富强。

大家可能要问，王昭君真的葬在这里吗?事实上这只是昭君的衣裳冠墓，因为古代北方少数民族贵族死后都采取秘密下葬的方式，墓不立碑，似若不地。其实，昭君埋葬在哪里并不重要。重要的是她为人民的和平作出了贡献。现在大家看，墓中间刻有“青冢”二字，“青冢”就是绿色的坟墓，是昭群墓的别称，因为每年秋季，附近的树都已枯黄，而昭君墓四周却依然绿草青青，所以又称“青冢”。好了，女士们、先生们，昭君墓就为您介绍到这里，如果您还有什么问题，我们可以讲座一下，如果没有问题，大家可以自由活动，四十分钟后在车门口集合，谢谢各位。

Hello, everyone. Next we will see Sanqing mountain, one of the worldheritage sites. Huangshan is famous all over the world for its unique pines,strange things, sea of clouds and hot springs, while Sanqing mountain is famousall over the world for its unique features.

She is a wonderful flower in the land of China, which gathers the power ofMount Tai, the wonder of Mount Huangshan, the precipitousness of Mount Huashan,the clouds of Mount Hengshan, and the quietness of the green mountains. Nowlets take action to explore the beauty of Sanqing mountain.

Now, lets walk into one of the wonders of Sanqing mountain - strangestones. Ladies and gentlemen, please look in the direction of my finger: thepeak is more than 80 meters high and looks like a girl. She has a high nose,cherry mouth and beautiful hair. She sits side by side in front. He is one ofthe famous landscapes of Sanqing mountain - Goddess Peak. But behind her, thereis a story. It is said that she was originally an immortal in the sky. Sheoverheard that the Jade Emperor was planning to use the stones of Sanqingmountain to build a palace, and reduced Sanqing mountain to the sea, so that thepeople could act as mermaids. She was shocked. In order to save the villagers,she ignored her personal safety and let them know how to take refuge To avoid adisaster. But she was driven into the world and turned into a stone.

In addition to Goddess Peak, there are also many stones with differentshapes, such as the imposing Python coming out of the mountain, the lifelikedragon playing pine, and the lifelike Monkey King offering treasure

Sanqing mountain is not only a paradise for strange stones, but also a seaof valleys. Lets go up the trail and feel the charm of the valley. The name ofthe valley you see now is Feixian valley. Feixian Valley is actually the mostmajestic and precipitous Grand Canyon on the west coast. Its cliffs soar in theair and cut down nearly 1000 meters vertically. The valleys crisscross and thestreams twists and turns. It is very spectacular.

Tourists, after visiting for such a long time, we all have the samefeeling: Sanqing mountain is a miracle!

Hello, everyone! Its a great pleasure to meet you. First of all, thank youfor your support and trust in our travel agency. Let me have such an opportunityto travel with you and serve you. My family name is x, __. Maybe you feel alittle awkward for the first time, but it doesnt matter. You can call me Xiao Xor director X. you can call me as kind as you like! Today Im going to take youto visit BeiHai silver beach, which is known as "Beidaihe in the South" and"Hawaii in the East".

Beihai silver beach is located on the Bank of Beibu Bay. It stretches for24 kilometers and covers a total area of 38 square kilometers. It is famous forits "long flat beach, fine sand, quiet water, soft waves and no sharks". Do youknow why Beihai is known? (ask the audience, answer "Chinas first beach")? Yes,Chinas first beach. Guangxi is proud of "Guilin landscape in the north andBeihai silver beach in the South". Speaking of which, thank you, I want to testyou. Right, this shell necklace in my hand is his! Do you know why this beach iscalled silver beach? (audience: because the sand here is white!) thats right!OK, the shell necklace in my hand is yours! Do you know why the sand here is sowhite? (audience: why?)

In fact, the beach of Yintan is made of high-grade quartz sand, and thequartz content is more than 98%. Under the sunlight, the white and delicatebeach is silvery, so it is called Yintan. It is rare at home and abroad, and iscalled "a rare fine beach in the world" by experts. The sand is crystal clearand white, holding it in your hand like refined salt. Because the sand is fineand dense, visitors can walk on the flat and wide beach where the tide has justreceded, even without leaving footprints. What complements the beach like cottonsnow in the sun is the clear and transparent sea water. Because there is noindustry in the silver beach area of Beihai, the sea water ebbs fast and risesslowly. The beach has strong self-cleaning ability, and the water quality is thenational first-class standard. Moreover, the swimming safety factor is veryhigh. The sea area near the silver beach can enter the water for more than ninemonths every year, so you can come with the warm and quiet sea water Its aclose encounter.

In addition, the air in the North Sea is particularly fresh. The content ofnegative ions in the air is 50 to 1000 times that of inland cities. It can besaid that it is "the largest oxygen bar in the country". Smell the air in theNorth Sea, it is fresh and humid, without any pollution, making the bottom of myheart pure.

In the daytime, the sky here is blue, high, pure and transparent. Lookingfrom the window, the sea and sky are the same, fishing boats are few, and gullsare flying. The night on the silver beach is also moving. The moon is hazy, thelights are shining, the breeze waves, gently shaking the boats in the harbor. WeSilver Beach night, but particularly quiet, particularly beautiful Oh!

How about listening to my introduction of Xiao x, are you excited? Well, Iwont say much about Xiao x, and Ill stop explaining to you. So whats wrongwith Xiao x? I hope you can understand and point out that I will try my best toimprove my work and provide you with better service! Thank you for your supportand cooperation, and I hope you can help me in the future Have a good time inthe arms of the sea! Thank you!

The beauty of Nanjings scenery lies in the fact that it is surrounded bymountains and water. It is not only a place full of mountains and rivers, butalso a place of "ten dynasties ancient capital" culture. Its natural landscapeand long history complement each other. There are more than 50 famous scenicspots and nearly 200 cultural relics in the city. It can be divided into tenscenic spots, namely Zhongshan scenic spot, Qinhuai scenic belt, Chengxi scenicspot, Dajiang scenic spot, Qixia mountain scenic spot, southern suburb scenicspot, Tangshan ancient culture scenic spot, Lianghu scenic spot (includingLishui Wuxiang Temple tourist resort), liangpu scenic spot (including pearlspring tourist resort) and urban scenic spot.

1. Zhongshan Scenic Area

Nanjing is a famous scenic spot. It is one of the 44 scenic spots announcedby the State Council. It is located in the Northeast suburb of Nanjing. Thereare more than 50 scenic spots available for sightseeing in the whole area.Centered on Zhongshan Mausoleum and Xuanwu Lake, there are Zijin Mountain,Xuanwu Lake, Ming Dynasty city wall and so on. It has a multi-level landscape ofmountain, water, city, forest and building. The scenery is beautiful andmagnificent.

Zhongshan Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the greatrevolutionary forerunner of our country. It is located at the south foot of thesecond peak of Zijin Mountain. Dr. Sun Yat Sen died in Beijing on March 12,1925. According to his wish, he was buried here on June 1, 1929. In addition tothe main building of the mausoleum, there are also some memorial buildingsaround it, which were invested and built by people from all walks of life andoverseas Chinese at that time in memory of Sun Yat Sen.

Built in 1932 in the southeast of Zhongshan Mausoleum square, the musicplatform is a semicircle with a height of about 3 meters. The large wall behindthe platform is 11.3 meters high and 16.7 meters wide, which is used to collectsound. The auditorium is fan-shaped, and the architectural layout is the firstin China.

Meiling palace is located on Xiaohong mountain, 200 meters to the east ofSifang city of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. It was completed in 1933. Itwas originally planned to be the residence of the president of the nationalgovernment. Later, it was changed into the rest room of senior officialsvisiting the mausoleum of Zhongshan Mausoleum. In 1947, after the Kuomintanggovernment moved back to Nanjing from Chongqing, it was Chiang Kai Sheksofficial residence. Because Chiang and Song Meiling often came here for rest andvacation, it was called Meiling palace.

Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is located at the foot of Mt.Qomolangma in Dulong County, Zijin Mountain, adjacent to Zhongshan Mausoleum inthe East. It is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty,and one of the largest mausoleums of emperors in ancient China. The layout ofXiaoling is magnificent and the regulations are strict. The Shinto of Xiaolinghas a long and winding precedent, and has influenced the Ming and QingDynasties. The existing Xiama square, stele Pavilion, stone beast, Wangzhu,wengzhong stone man, "Zhilong Tang Song" stele hall, Fangcheng and Baocheng are2.62 km deep.

Linggu Temple is located at the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It wasoriginally built on dulongfu at the West foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It wasbuilt in the Liang Dynasty (515) of the Southern Dynasty to bury the remains ofmaster Baozhi, a famous monk. The name of Linggu Temple was drafted by ZhuYuanzhang himself. Todays Linggu Temple was built in the sixth year of Tongzhireign of the Qing Dynasty. There is a memorial hall for master Xuanzang in thetemple, which contains the most precious parietal bone relics of master Xuanzangin the world. The wuliangdian (now Linggu park scenic spot) built in MingDynasty is the first brick structure wuliangdian in China.

Zhongshan Botanical Garden is located at the south foot of ZhongshanMountain, formerly known as premiers Mausoleum Memorial botanical garden.Founded in 1929, it is the first national botanical garden in China, covering anarea of 187 hectares. It has collected and cultivated more than 3000 kinds ofplants. It is one of the four key botanical gardens in China, and also a basefor botanical research, appreciation and popularization of botanicalknowledge.

Zijinshan Observatory is located in the third peak of Zijinshan, formerlyknown as the Institute of astronomy of Academia Sinica. It was built in 1934 andenjoys high reputation at home and abroad. The observatory displays such ancientastronomical instruments as armillary sphere, simple instrument, guibiao, smallastrometer, small horizon theodolite and Louhu, which are transported fromBeijing Ancient Observatory.

Xuanwu Lake is located in the northeast of Nanjing City, close to thedowntown area, known as "Sangpo" in ancient times. The total area of the park is472 hectares, surrounded by mountains and waves, which are the cream of Jinlingbeauty. There are places of interest such as the famous writer and scientist GuoPus tomb in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the former site of Liang Yuan, PrinceLiang Zhaoming of the Southern Dynasty.

Taicheng, 253.15 meters long, is located on the South Bank of Xuanwu Lake,behind Jiming temple. It was the Forbidden City of the Imperial Palace in theSix Dynasties. "The most merciless is the willow in Taicheng, which is still aten mile dike.". When scholars of all ages came to Jinling, they could neverforget to visit Taicheng, leaving behind many unforgettable poems. The presentsection of the ancient city was built when Zhu Yuanzhang expanded thecapital.

Jiming temple is located at the east end of the Arctic Pavilion. It wasbuilt in the first year of Yongkang (300) of the Western Jin Dynasty. After theEastern Jin Dynasty, it was designated as Tingwei department. After the SouthernDynasties, it became a real Buddhist resort.

In the first year of Datong (527), Xiao Yan, the emperor of Liang Dynasty,built Tongtai temple in jimingdai, which is opposite to Taicheng (Palace City).There is an ancient well in the east of the temple, which is said to be Jingyangwell of the Chen Dynasty. The empress Chens master Shubao, his concubines ZhangLihua and Kong Guibin once took refuge in this well. They were found by Suisoldiers and captured. It is said that Zhang Lihua was pulled out of the well bySui generals, and his lips knocked on the well fence, leaving a thousand yearold rouge Trace, so far with silk swab column, stone vein still show rouge. Adry well, a stone tablet, but can not wash away the historical humiliation andridicule, so also known as humiliating well. Because of years of lightningstrikes and war disasters, the historic sites have been built and destroyed, andnow they have disappeared.

But later generations mistakenly called an ancient well beside JimingTemple "ancient Rouge well", which is not a disgrace well. During the 20th yearof Hongwu (1387) of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty,ordered the old house of Guyu to be demolished and expanded. A temple was builton the mountain with the title of "Jiming Temple". Emperor Kangxi of QingDynasty wrote "Jiming historic site" in calligraphy for temples during hissouthern tour.

Guanyin in Guanyin building of Jiming temple is different from others. Itis a statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva sitting upside down (facing north). Thecouplet on the niche says the reason: "ask the Bodhisattva why he sits upsidedown and sigh that all living beings are unwilling to turn back." In 1990, the"pharmacist pagoda" was rebuilt, which is the fifth large Pagoda in the historyof Jiming temple. It was burned in early 20__, leaving only a reinforcedconcrete skeleton. There are also four niches in the middle of each floor of thepagoda, which are carved with Phoebe in the Ming Dynasty. They were originallyrelics of Zhongnanhai in Beijing. Each niche has a statue of Phoebe pharmacistBuddha. Today, dozens of Buddhist nuns live in Jiming temple, so it is the onlynunnery in the southeast coast of China.

Hello, everyone. Im very happy to come to Tianzhu Mountain with you today.Im your guide. My name is yuan Shengjie. You can call me yuan Dao.

There are two lion statues at the entrance of Tianzhu Mountain. It is saidthat they are used to ward off evil spirits. Now please come with me, letsclimb the mountain together! Please look at my left side: This is a pool ofspring water. The mouth of the spring is on the top of the cliff. The springslowly flows down from the crack, like a waterfall. Spring water can be clear,inside swimming fish can see clearly. Its a cliff to keep moving forward. Wehave to take this wooden bridge if we want to cross. Please be careful. Pleaseput your mobile phone and camera here. Dont take it off. Take care of yourchildren, too.

Please walk slowly, looking at the road, at the foot of the abyss, lookingat the tree like ants. Maybe you will find some black mushrooms on the cliff.They are stone ears. The only food you can see on the cliffs of high mountainsis the specialty here. Its best to eat it with hot pepper. Please come with me.This is a mountain road. After you go up, you will get to the top of themountain. There are clouds everywhere on the top of the mountain. Its verybeautiful. Look, there are some strange stones on the mountain. You can takesome pictures as a souvenir.

This is the end of the trip. If you think my introduction is good, pleasegive me a compliment!

Dear friends

Hello, everyone. Im Xiaofang, the tour guide of Hunan ZhonglianInternational Travel Agency on todays one-day tour of Changsha. You can call meXiaofang. I hope Xiaofangs service can add a little luster to your trip today.Changsha is an excellent tourist city in China, with famous scenery everywhere.The quiet Yuelu Mountain, the vast Xiangjiang River, the simplicity of TianxinPavilion and the mystery of Mawangdui are all admirable. But when it comes tomaking Changsha different and unique, it is the first thing we are going toachieve - Orange Island.

Juzizhou, also known as shuiluzhou, is a small island in the XiangjiangRiver area of Changsha City. It is 5km long from north to South and 0.1km widefrom east to west. As far back as the Tang Dynasty, it was famous for its richproduction of beautiful oranges, so it was named Juzizhou. At the beginning oflast century, foreigners built consulates and apartments here. Today, Juzizhouhas taken on a new look, and has become an aircraft carrier style building witha cost of 10 billion yuan The Cultural Park on the inland island is a leisureplace with atmosphere, aestheticism and harmony between man and nature, but itis also full of heavy elements of reverie history.

When Mao Zedong was studying in Hunan First Normal University in his youth,he often went to Zhoutou with his classmates and friends to fight waves andwater, to seek truth and discuss state affairs. In 1920x, he wrote a popularpoem "Qinyuan spring Changsha" here, which started with "independent coldautumn, Xiangjiang River goes north, Orange Island head." "Orange Island Head"mentioned in the poem is the southernmost end of Orange Island. Our parking lotis located in the north end of Orange Island. Now you can take a green car fromZhouwei to Zhoutou to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Orange Island.

Dear friends, now that we have reached the position of Zhoutou, please takeyour belongings with you and get off with me.

The large sculpture of Chairman Maos youth standing in front of the islandis the largest landscape project in the Orange Island Scenic Area. From 1920__to 1920__, when young Mao Zedong was studying in the first normal school ofHunan Province, he often visited Juzizhou with his classmates to judge thecurrent situation and discuss state affairs. From then on, Juzizhou became a hotspot for Young Mao Zedong to engage in revolutionary activities in his earlydays. In 1920__, Mao Zedong returned from Guangdong to Hunan to carry out thepeasant movement. During that time, he revisited Orange Island. With the worldin mind, Mao Zedong recited the majestic "Qinyuan spring · Changsha" to expresshis ambition of worrying about the world and saving the people. From then on,Juzizhou became famous all over the world and became "the first continent in theworld".

Designed by liming, President of Guangzhou Academy of fine arts, and histeam, this sculpture of Mao Zedongs youth is 32 meters high, implying that MaoZedong was 32 years old and 83 meters long when he created "QinyuanchunChangsha" in 1920__, implying that Chairman Mao was 83 years old and 41 meterswide, implying that Chairman Mao had been in power for 41 years. Compared withthe statues and statues of Mao Zedong all over the country, it highlights itsunique personality. You can also see that the eyebrows of the chairmanssculpture are lightly locked, representing the temperament of a generation ofgreat people who are concerned about the country and the people. Mao Zedong, ayoung man in 1920__, had no mole on his chin. Now, the statue of Mao Zedong hasa mole on its chin. This is because at the beginning of the sculpture design in20__, general Shaohua, Mao Zedongs daughter-in-law, proposed that Chairman Maohad a mole in the eyes of the common people, and suggested that it should beadded when making the statue, so this mole was finally added to the chin of thesculptor. The whole sculpture is a reinforced concrete frame structure withYongding red granite outside. The 3500 square meter base of the sculpture ismade up of more than 8000 huge stones. It is designed as Mao Zedongs shoulder.It means that people today stand on the shoulders of giants to remember historyand look forward to the future. At the same time, a hollow Memorial Hall will bebuilt inside the shoulder, that is, the exhibition hall of Mao Zedongs life anddeeds, but it is still under construction and is not open to the outsideworld.

Both the mountain and the facade of the statue are made of stone. Thereason for choosing stone is that the stone can withstand the weathering ofnature, and the other is that it is consistent with Mao Zedongs nickname"shisanyazi". It is said that "shisanyazi" was his grandmothers nickname. Theelders hoped that he would be like a stone, easy to take, easy to raise and hardto live. Throughout Mao Zedongs life, his fate is as hard as rock, so thestatue of chairman is made of stone. These boulders were collected from YongdingCounty, Longyan City, Fujian Province, commonly known as "yongdinghong". Whychoose "yongdinghong"? Its a kind of red gray stone, red gray in the sun, andfull red in the rain. Red is the color of the national flag, but also peoplelike the festive color. And "yongdinghong" also means "Yongding".

The careful friend may ask, "Qinyuan spring Changsha" describes the sceneof Mao Zedong standing at the head of orange island looking at Yuelu Mountain,but the sculpture in front of him is facing Southeast with his back to YueluMountain. Why? In fact, this is mainly due to the artistic considerations oflighting and perspective. "Facing Southeast, the light is better and thethree-dimensional sense is stronger."

Walking along the central axis in front of the statue of Mao Zedongsyouth, we now come to Wangjiang Pavilion, which was first built in the TangDynasty and is embedded with a couplet written by Huang Daorang, who signed thename of Anfu (now linli), "Southwest clouds come to Hengyue, and the sound ofthe river goes down Dongting day and night.". The original pavilion was builtnear the river. The pavilion we see now was restored in 20__ according to theprinciple of repairing the old as before. Its position is about 20 meters to thenorth. The pavilion is arranged in the shape of a half moon. Its wings are 19meters long each. It is only one flat away from the sculpture. From a distance,it looks like it is defending Mao Zedongs youth art sculpture. Standing in theWangjiang Pavilion, you can not only see the scene of the river, but alsooverlook the traffic on both sides of the Xiangjiang River.

Dear friends, after taking photos here, you might as well go to the frontof the tianwentai. The tianwentai is located at the southernmost end ofJuzizhou. It is built near the Xiangjiang River beach, covering an area of about200 square meters. It is named after the chairmans chanting to the sky that"ask the vast earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?" it takes 27 steps fromthe head of Juzizhou to tianwentai. It means that Mao Zedong was just 27 yearsold when he first came out of Hunan. Tiantai is the best place to enjoy thebeautiful scenery of Xiangjiang River on Juzizhou.

OK, thats the end of my explanation. You can visit here by yourself for 15minutes. After 15 minutes, we will take a battery car to return behind the youthstatue of Chairman Mao.

国家地质公园——百里峡 百里峡由三条峡谷组成,全长105华里.峡谷分布形如鹿角,最外边一条被称作 “蝎子沟”:全长25华里,在百里峡景区入口处有一“仙官引路”景点将游人引进蝎子沟，此沟长达25华里，因沟中遍生蝎子草而得名。该草形如幼桑，如肌肤触动其叶，顿觉疼痛难忍，但少时即愈。蝎子沟内有“龙潭映月”、“摩耳崖”、“铁锁崖”等壮景，令人叹为观止。

中间的一条峡谷为“海棠峪”:因沟内遍布海棠花而得名，全长35华里,此处翠壁兀立，丛峦万仞，直插云天，令人望而生畏。沿沟游览，奇险的“老虎嘴”，狭窄的“一线天”，维妙维肖的“回首观音”，规模宏大的“下天桥”和“上天桥”等奇绝景观，使游人目不暇接。每逢仲夏时节，野生海棠花开满沟谷，清香四溢。

第三条峡谷被称作“十悬峡”，因沟内分布着数十处弧形的悬崖而得名，全长45华里。此沟长达45华里，因峡谷内分布着十几处造型各异的悬崖而得名。进入峡谷，“抻牛湖”瀑布、灵芝山“水帘洞”、弧形悬崖形成的“不见天”、令人费解的“怪峰”、峭崖剔透的“雄狮出世”等景点映入游人眼帘。可谓步步有景、如入童话世界。

三条峡谷全长105华里，故此得名“百里峡”。峡谷内奇岩耸立、绝壁万仞、草木横生，千奇百怪的岩溶壮景集雄、险、奇、幽为一体，构成一幅浓墨重彩的大自然“百里画廊”。

Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province, has jurisdiction over fourcounties, five districts, one new district and two national development zones,with a total area of 7402 square kilometers and a total population of 4.49million, of which the urban population is 1.96 million. It is one of the 35 megacities in China. With a long history of more than 2200 years, Nanchang has beenendowed with "natural treasures and outstanding people"; its red homeland, greenhome, ancient customs, special charm and golden fields have made Nanchang "amagnificent city with beautiful scenery". Today, we are stepping into an era ofeconomic globalization full of hope, competition, vitality and challenges.Nanchang is showing its unique potential and attractive advantages.

The name of Nanchang began in the Western Han Dynasty, 220 BC___ Liu Bang,Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, sent yinghou Guanying and his troops toNanchang, built Nanchang City and named it Nanchang, which means "prosperity ofthe South". Tang and Song dynasties were the West Road in the south of theYangtze River and the administrative center of Hongqian. They were the famouscities in the southeast, so they were also called "Hongdu".

The tourist areas of Nanchang include the urban area and the nearbyMeiling, Jingan SANZHAOLUN, Zhangshu and other places. The scenic spots andhistoric sites blend in the beautiful natural scenery, and the beautifullandscape sets off the unique style of the ancient city of Nanchang.

In todays economic globalization trend of large-scale industrial transfer,resource restructuring and development alliance, Nanchang has ushered in a newround of development opportunities. Under the correct leadership of Jiangxiprovincial Party committee and government, and with the active participation ofinvestors and entrepreneurs at home and abroad, the hero city is undergoingrapid and profound changes. Nanchangs investment environment is improving dayby day, its economic development is accelerating, and its market prosperity isrising continuously, especially the entrepreneur confidence index and enterpriseprosperity index are both stronger, which fully shows the huge development spaceand investment opportunities contained in Nanchang.

Nanchang city is now very prosperous. Bayi Square in the center of the cityis green and can accommodate 100000 people. The August 1 Nanchang UprisingMemorial Tower standing at the southern end of the square has become a monumentof Nanchangs revolutionary history. After the reform and opening up, Nanchangstourism has developed rapidly. Many cultural relics and historic sites have beenrestored. There are 26 natural landscapes and 78 cultural landscapes. There arefamous world cultural heritage Lushan scenic spot, Poyang Lake migratory birdreserve, Longhushan national scenic spot, Jinggangshan National Scenic Spot andSanqingshan National Scenic Spot near Nanchang. It has formed a tourism andsightseeing system with Nanchang as the center, along the Beijing KowloonRailway scenic belt as the focus and radiating Jiangxi Province.

Nanchang is also a heroic city with glorious revolutionary tradition. TheAugust 1 Nanchang Uprising is world-famous. The Chinese peoples Liberation Armywas born here, so Nanchang is also known as "hero city".

After the reform and opening up, Nanchangs tourism industry has developedrapidly, and many cultural relics and historic sites have been renovated.Nanchang has become a hot tourist city attracting worldwide attention.

The Longxing Temple we are going to now is located in Zhengding County, 15kilometers north of Shijiazhuang. Beijing Guangzhou railway and Beijing ShenzhenExpressway pass through the territory. It takes about 40 minutes from downtownto Zhengding County. Zhengding is the South Gate of Beijing. It has always beena place for military strategists. In history, it was called "Sanxiong town inthe north" together with Baoding and Beijing. Up to now, stone carvings of"Sanguan Xiong town" are embedded in the South Gate of Zhengding. Zhengding isan ancient cultural city with a long history. It was the state of Xianyu in thespring and Autumn period. The Warring States period belonged to the state ofZhongshan. After Zhao destroyed Zhongshan, it belonged to the state of Zhao. Inthe Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Hengshan County. In the early Han Dynasty, itwas called Dongyuan County. In the reign of emperor Gaodi of the Han Dynasty, itwas renamed Zhending, implying real stability. Since 1400, it has been the seatof government, state, county and county. In 1723, the emperor yongzhengyuan ofQing Dynasty avoided the name of Yinzhen, the emperor Shizong, so it is still inuse today.

With a long history, Zhengding has left a unique style of scenic spots andhistoric sites, known as "three mountains are missing, nine bridges are missing,nine floors, four towers, eight temples, and 24 gold medals square". "San ShanBu Jian" refers to the fact that Zhengding used the names of Zhongshan, Hengshanand Changshan in history, but there was no mountain in Zhengding. "Nine bridgesdo not flow" means that there are three bridges in front of the gate of LongxingTemple, in front of the main hall of Gufu and county Confucian temple, but theyare all dry bridges. "Nine towers, four towers and eight temples" refer to thefour gate towers, four corner towers and Yanghe tower of the ancient city; fourtowers refer to Lingxiao tower, Huata tower, Xumi tower and chengling tower;Eight Temples refer to Longxing Temple, Guanghui temple, Linji temple, KaiyuanTemple, Tianning Temple, Qiansi temple, housi temple and Chongyin temple. "24gold medal archways" means that Zhengding used to have 24 gold medal archways,large and small, such as the larger Xujia archway and Liangjia archway. With thechange of history and the wind and rain, many precious cultural relics have beendestroyed. However, judging from the existing four national protected culturalrelics, seven provincial protected cultural relics and more than 10 county-levelprotected cultural relics, it is still a famous historical and cultural city.The ancient city was listed as a provincial historical and cultural city in 1990and a national historical and cultural city in 1994.

Zhengding tourism has the characteristics of "new and old", "elegant andpopular". Among many places of interest, Longxing Temple, which was built in 586ad, was built by Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of Song Dynasty. It ismajestic and well preserved. It enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. Itis praised as "the first famous temple outside Beijing" by the famous ancientarchitect Mr. Liang Sicheng. In addition, the Huata of Guanghui temple is aclever combination of Vajra pagoda and flower pagoda. The Lingxiao tower ofTianning Temple is the first wooden tower in China. The Tang Dynasty bell towerof Kaiyuan Temple corresponds to the ancient pagoda, which provides valuableinformation for the study of the development of Buddhism in China. The chenglingPagoda in Linji temple is the mantle pagoda of Yixuan, the founder of Linji sectof Buddhism. At ordinary times, a large number of Japanese monks come to worshipthe ancestral pagoda, which becomes a link between China and Japan.

There are many new landscapes in Zhengding, which mainly focus on promotingnational culture. Rongguofu was built in strict accordance with thearchitectural pattern of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. There are alsojourney to the West Palace, Fengshen romance palace and so on. In addition, thenational table tennis training base in Zhengding is also famous.

In a few minutes, we are going to have the grand Longxing Temple. Let megive you a brief introduction to the general situation of Longxing Temple.Longxing Temple is a large-scale, earlier, majestic and well preserved Buddhistbuilding complex in China. In order to keep this famous temple well preserved,Premier Zhou Enlai gave instructions on the battle plan before the "Zhengtaicampaign": we must try to protect a number of cultural relics and historic sitessuch as Zhengding Longxing Temple.

Longxing Temple was built in the sixth year of kaihuang (586 AD) of SuiDynasty. It was named longzang temple at the beginning, and was changed intoLongxing Temple in Tang Dynasty. In the fourth year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty(971 AD), in the name of song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, Longxing Temple was expanded,Dabei pavilion was built, and 21.3-meter-high bronze Avalokitesvara withthousands of hands and eyes was cast. A group of Song Dynasty buildings rosefrom the ground. In Jin, yuan and Ming Dynasties, they were all repaired andrebuilt. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of QingDynasty, it was rebuilt twice, and the Imperial Palace was built on both sides.In 1709, it was rebuilt and renamed "Longxing Temple". This is probably becauseEmperor Kangxi also thought that Zhengding had outstanding people and was afraidof the emperor in the future, so he changed "dragon" to "dragon".

Longxing Temple covers an area of 82500 square meters. The main buildingsstill retain the style and characteristics of Song Dynasty architecture. Thewhole building is arranged on a central axis from south to north, includingErlong Xizhu Zhaobi, Sankong stone bridge, Tianwang hall, ruins of Dajue Liushihall, Mani hall, altar, Cishi Pavilion, zhuanlunzang Pavilion, Dabei Pavilion,Mituo hall, Pilu hall, etc.

Having said that, we have arrived at Longxing Temple. Please follow me tovisit.

Erlongxizhu, Zhaobi, Shiqiao

The tall glazed screen wall that we see now is a screen wall that blocksthe gate of ancient temples and famous people. In the center of the wall is thepattern of "two dragons playing with pearls" carved on glazed bricks. The twodragons are flying in the sky, which is very spectacular. The three single holestone bridges we are now passing are three of the nine bridges that do not flow.According to folklore, there used to be half a Luan stand here, and ZhaoKuangyin visited here many times.

The most important hall in the temple -- Tianwang Hall

Tianwang hall is one of the most important halls in Longxing Temple. It hasthree deep rooms and three wide rooms. It is a Northern Song Dynasty buildingwith single eaves and seven purlins. However, it was overhauled in the QingDynasty, as evidenced by floating clouds and Dougong.

On the top of the central arch of the hall, there is a gold horizontalplaque written by Xuanye, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. You come into thehall with me. In the middle of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly anda smiling face. He is one of the Mahayana Bodhisattvas in Buddhism. The orthodoxMaitreya Buddha should wear a Bodhisattva costume and a heavenly crown.According to the Buddhist Scripture, Maitreya is his surname, ayido. He was borninto a big Brahman family in southern India and was a distinguished nobleman.After becoming a disciple of Sakyamuni, he ascended to the 33rd level of heaven,douhutian (the paradise of alternate Buddha). The Buddha predicted that he wouldinherit Sakyamunis Buddhism and become a Buddha in the future. In other words,he is the legal successor of the Buddha, also known as the future Buddha. Thecloth bag in his hand is called the heaven and earth bag, also known as the racebag. It can hold the world and give away children, implying that Buddhism isboundless.

Now we can see the Buddha statue of Maitreya with big belly. It is saidthat it was a monk in the Five Dynasties and a native of Fenghua, ZhejiangProvince. Its called cheeZe. When I was alive, I often carried a cloth bag,begged when I saw things, talked incoherently, and slept at will, like madness.He is the author of the book "the passing of the world", which says: "Maitreyais true Maitreya, which is divided into hundreds of billions. It shows peoplefrom time to time, and the world does not know it." in addition, in the historyof Zhejiang Province, Maitreya reincarnation organized many peasant uprisings,so the world thought that he was the incarnation of Maitreya, and createdMaitreya according to his appearance. Some Siyuan wrote another antitheticalcouplet on both sides of the Straits Association: "if you have a big stomach,you can tolerate things that are difficult to tolerate in the world. When youopen your mouth, you will laugh at the ridiculous people in the world."

On both sides of the hall are the familiar four heavenly kings. They arethe kings of the East, the south, the West and the north. They hold pipa, sword,dragon and umbrella respectively. After the four heavenly kings were introducedinto China, they were endowed with Chinese Moral: the southern heavenly king wasin charge of the wind, the eastern heavenly king was in charge of the wind, thenorthern heavenly king was in charge of the rain, and the Western heavenly kingwas in charge of the rain. All in all, they are "in good weather", implying abumper harvest of grain.

When you come here, you may have some doubts: why dont you see themountain gate? Most temples should pass the mountain gate first and then enterthe temple, but Longxing Temple has no mountain gate. There is a beautifullegend here. It is said that Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynastyordered general Yuchi Jingde to supervise the construction of Longxing Temple.When the project was about to end, the news came that the king of the TangDynasty wanted to kill Qin Qiong. Qin Qiong was Yuchi Gongs good friend. YuchiGong quickly returned to the court. When he arrived near Kaifeng, HenanProvince, the Construction officials caught up with him and asked him where themountain gate was. Yuchi Gong was very anxious. Without thinking, he pointedwith a steel whip: "its here to repair.". So the builders built the mountaingate there. Up to now, there is a doggerel in Zhengding: "the gate of the templeis far away, and the gate is in Henan.". Of course, its just a legend.According to historical research, Yuchi Gong has never been to Zhengding, letalone the theory that the king of Tang Dynasty killed Qin Qiong. It is only acommon layout of temple buildings to replace the Mountain Gate with the heavenlyking hall.

Eternal regret: the ruins of the Sixth Division Hall of Dajue

The ruins we see now are the ruins of the Sixth Division Hall of Dajue,which used to be the largest Buddhist hall in the temple. It is said that thebuilding is 34.5 meters wide and 18.3 meters high, with colorful hangingmountains and gold statues inside, which is very spectacular. It was first builtin the Yuanfeng period of Shenzong of Song Dynasty. The capitals of Jin, yuanand Qing Dynasties were rebuilt. In the early years of the Republic of China, itwas a great pity that it collapsed because of years of disrepair. Dajue isanother explanation of the purpose. Buddha is the transliteration abbreviationof "Buddha" in Sanskrit, and free translation is "awakener". According to theBuddhist Scripture, those who can be "conscious", "aware of others" and "awareof perfection" can become Buddhas.

It is said that there were six Buddha statues here, and Hinayana Buddhismbelieved that they were the six ancestors before Sakyamuni. According tohistorical records, Brahmanism prevailed in ancient India at the end of thesixth century, but it advocated that Brahmanism created man, which wasessentially a kind of racial discrimination. In this way, many people areagainst it. In addition to Sakyamuni, there are six influential figures. In aword, they are different from Buddhism and are called "the six masters ofWaiDao". Here is dedicated to the six masters other than Buddhism, which meansthat the ancient political unity of the majority.

Mani Hall: the architectural model of the Song Dynastys "building Frenchstyle"

There are six places in Longxing Temple, which can be called the best inChina. Now lets take a look at the first place: the shape of Mani hall. We arenow standing outside the hall to see the main hall: the plane of the main hallis in a cross shape, with mountain flowers in the middle of all the fourdirections. In the center of the hall is a double eaves and a top of Xieshanmountain, with green tiles for filling the core and green glazed tiles fortrimming. Under the eaves, the brackets are grand, the distribution is sparse,the columns are thick, and the rolling brake, side corner and rising areobvious. Careful observation shows that the two ends of the horizontal columnare high, medium and low, and the upper end of the vertical column is graduallyinward. This kind of structure is similar to the Song Dynastys "Zao Zao FAShi", which was very common before the Tang and Song Dynasties, and graduallylost after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is the only isolated example ofancient architecture in China. This unique building once deeply attracted Mr.Liang Sicheng. In 1933, he braved war and chaos to come to inspect, andspecially included this photo in the history of world architecture.

The word "mani" in Mani hall means hero and saint. Some people think it isanother transliteration of "Mou Ni"; others think it means Manichaeism. We canalso see lions, chickens, peacocks, horses, dragons and other animals on theeaves of the pavilion of Mani hall, as well as a monk riding a lion. He is whatwe often call "Wangfeng Buddha". In Buddhism, he was built around the roof toshow the evil spirit of avoiding disaster.

Please follow me into the hall. We can see that the colorful clay sculpturein the center is a sitting statue of Sakyamuni. Sakyamuni and Confucius arecontemporaries. They are the founders of Buddhism. Their surname is qiaodamo andtheir name is Siddhartha. Standing on his right side, his elder disciple JIAYEis holding his fist with both hands. The wise and devout man with his left handfolded is Ananda. Chinese Zen said that he was the second generation patriarchwho inherited Buddhism. The above three statues are original sculptures of theSong Dynasty. The two figures in front of the three statues are ManjusriBodhisattva and Puxian Bodhisattva, who were made up during the Chenghua periodof the Ming Dynasty. Their mounts are lions and white elephants. When it comesto Bodhisattvas, the four Bodhisattvas in China are Manjusri, Puxian, Guanyinand dizang. He praised Manjusri as "great wisdom", sages as "great action",Guanyin as "great sorrow", and dizang as "great wish". They are said to havefour famous Buddhist Mountains: Mount Wutai, Mount Emei, Mount Putuo and MountJiuhua.

Lets take a look at the murals around the hall. This is a picture of theorigin and development of the Shi family, which was drawn during the Chenghuaperiod of the Ming Dynasty with Buddhist stories as the theme. This muralvividly depicts the whole process of Sakyamunis birth, becoming a monk,asceticism, becoming a Taoist and nirvana. The existing area is 422 squaremeters. Lets take a look at the East gable walls "Grand View of the west":this mural depicts the prosperity of the Western Paradise. Lets take a closerlook at the lower left corner of the painting. Within an area of about 1 squaremeter, it depicts the human life, old age, illness, death and many othersufferings in a dim gray green. It is in sharp contrast to the splendor of thesky. Buddhists believe that only devout practice can get rid of the eightsufferings in the world and become Buddhists.

Please follow me to the north side of the temple and have a look at thesecond most popular place in the country in Longxing Temple: daozuo Guanyin.What we see now is an exquisite and elegant colorful mountain. Luohan and theGod of Dharma guard patrol the mountains. Water spray animals and waterabsorbing animals keep the sea water flowing, which symbolizes that there aresuccessors to Buddhism. The 3.4-meter-high statue in the middle is the famousinverted Guanyin. As we all know, most statues in temples face south. But thisGuanyin is facing north from south. Please see, Guanyins left foot is steppingon lotus, which means stepping on the Western Pure Land world, which means thatit is not contaminated by mud. The right leg is bent up to show good luck. Putyour hands on your knees and put your left hand on your right wrist. Especiallyher eyes, no matter which direction we look at her, we can feel her two eyeslooking down. Her eyes just form an emotional communication with the worshipers,which is respectful but not blasphemous. The white elephants and golden monkeyson the left and right are her and Puxians mounts. One of the reasons why she isdown is the direction we just mentioned. Another reason is that Guanyin oncemade a vow: "all living beings will never end and never meet.". But how can allliving beings reach the end of universal salvation? So she can only sit backforever.

Shanghai Xintiandi is a city tourist attraction with strong "Shanghaistyle" style in Shanghai. Its predecessor is one of the symbols of modernarchitecture in Shanghai the dilapidated Shikumen residential area in Shanghai.It is a leisure pedestrian street integrating catering, commerce, entertainmentand culture based on the unique old Shikumen building area in Shanghai. Afterthe transformation, Shanghai Xintiandi was injected into many fashionablecommercial elements creatively, and became an international leisure, culturaland entertainment center with functions such as dining, shopping andentertainment. It is an urban tourist attraction with Shanghais historical andcultural features. It integrates the traditional Shikumen Lane in Shanghai withthe modern new buildings based on the integration of China and the West and thecombination of the old and the new.

Shanghai Xintiandi is located in the center of Luwan District and adjacentto the Huaihai Road. On the south side of Huaihai Middle Road, between HuangpiSouth Road and Madang Road, it is adjacent to the intersection of Huangpi SouthRoad subway station and north-south, east-west elevated roads. ShanghaisXintiandi has become an international well-known gathering place, and has beenincluded in the list of Shanghai tourist attractions. It has also become aclassic case of Chinas real estate regional transformation.

This is the photo of Shanghai Xintiandi. In May, I went to ShanghaiXintiandi. I took some photos to show you. After that, Shanghai might as well goand have a cup of coffee in the open air to feel the unique charm of ShanghaiXintiandi.

吉尔果山天池位于扎兰屯市基尔果山上，距柴河镇以西40公里。它与驼峰天池、犴沟天池等组成了柴河景区的天池群，而基尔果山天池是其中景色最为壮观、秀美的一处天池景观。方圆约1.5公顷，水深不可测，是个静谧神奇的所在。这里丛林茂密，沼泉如织，车不能行，人迹罕至，长年为犴、鹿、獐、狍所拥有。圆圆的一泓湖水，宛如一轮满月，镶嵌在幽林群岭之间。“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空朦雨亦奇”，人说西湖之水美在水光潋滟，这里可比西湖水，更以幽静为绝。湖畔四周群山如障，风不能入，平静的水面如磨光的琥珀，光滑中泛出五彩潋光，俨如一幅刀笔精良的套色木刻。这里又静得出奇，只有山鸟偶尔飞过的鸣叫声。天池有一个显著的特点，它即没有入口，也找不到出口，而且水量常年保持平稳，丰雨时节水面不涨，枯雨时节水面不降。天池水含盐碱量高，常有鹿、犴、狍、獐等兽趁黄昏前来舔吃盐碱。

关于基尔果山天池还有一个“宝镜变天池”的美丽传说相传，一群仙女耐不住天宫的寂寞，便飞到人间游玩。当她们看到柴河流域风光美丽如画，胜似仙境，便纷纷飘落于此。她们在清澈见底的河水里游来游去，嬉戏玩耍。尽兴之后，她们对照圆镜梳妆打扮起来。梳妆打扮完毕之后，一个一个拖着长长的彩裙飞走了。过了一会儿，一个年轻美貌的仙女又飞了回来，原来是回来寻找遗忘的宝镜的。仙女飘来飘去，寻不到宝镜，恋恋不舍便欲归去，突然发现自己的宝镜遗落在大山顶处，已经变成了一座镶嵌在山顶的天池。天池平滑如镜，水光潋滟，圆圆的泓湖水，宛如一轮满月，清清楚楚倒映着群山的倒影。美丽的仙女看得呆了，久久不忍离去，直到众姐妹多次催促，才恋恋不舍地飞回了冷寂的天宫。

从此，大兴安岭东麓群山峻岭之中，便有了这座美丽的“天池”。由于“天池”形状非常圆而且非常美，且座落在 基尔果山上，因此得名基尔果山天池。基尔果山天池的幽静使人心旷、清爽令人心怡，别有一番情趣。卧于青春池畔，观景赋诗;架起野炊篝火，举杯相酌，觥筹交错。杯光酬酢间，使人名禄双抛，宠辱皆忘，真可谓人间一大乐事!

新宝力格草原，位于达茂旗西部，地形属低山丘陵草原类，北部属低山荒漠草原类。主要植物有克氏针茅、冷蒿、山蒿、蒙古柄扁桃等，主要动物有狐狸、野兔、刺猬、獾子等。境内有那仁宝力格山、乌德阿玛山、布日格苏山。著名的艾不盖河就发源于那仁宝力格山，迤逦流淌在这片美丽的草原上;而龙梅、玉荣的动人故事也产生于这片草原。 游新宝力格草原，你不仅可以享受大自然的乐趣和蒙古族特有的古朴民风，而且可以领略“草原英雄小姐妹”龙梅、玉荣的生活环境。草原英雄小姐妹龙梅和玉荣，为了保护羊群，不怕风雪、不怕严寒、抗暴风雪，保护集体羊群的事迹在上个世纪六十年代曾轰动全国。 那是在1964年2月9日，草原上云收雪霁，阳光普照。白音德力格公社11岁的龙梅、9岁的玉荣，赶着80多只羊到草场放牧。上午10点刚过，天气突变，狂风夹着大雪席卷草原。羊群惊慌了，四处乱窜。小姐妹为保护集体财产，紧紧跟着羊群，在茫茫草原上奔跑了100多里，24个小时，饥饿、寒冷、疲劳，使小姐妹倒在雪地上。她俩被发现时，已经冻僵，只剩下一丝热气，羊群却安然无恙。玉荣因年纪小，追赶羊群时跑掉了靴子，冻伤严重，右腿自膝盖下截肢，左脚趾全部截掉，装上假肢。龙梅左脚大拇指冻坏截去，其余脚趾成了软骨，只能凭脚掌走路。3月13日，自治区人民政府主席乌兰夫亲笔题词，高度赞扬她们大公无私的拼搏精神，号召全区青少年向“草原英雄小姐妹”学习。她们的英雄事迹传遍了全国各地。 龙梅、玉荣现状如何?这恐怕是国内外听说过她们事迹的人十分关心的。1965年，姐妹俩在家乡百灵庙上了小学。1970年龙梅参军，玉荣上了中央民族学院附中。龙梅1971年入党后，被保送进了包头医专和内蒙蒙文专科学校，今任包头市东河区政协主席。玉荣在民族学院附中毕业后，进入内蒙古师大学习，后在乌兰察布盟任团委副书记，现为内蒙古自治区政协厅级领导干部。现在，包头市和达茂旗两级政府要集中力量开发新宝力格草原，打造内蒙古“草原民族风情”顶级旅游品牌。要把“草原英雄小姐妹”爱国主义教育基地作为整个旅游区的亮点，与草原风光和哈萨尔祭奠堂等其他旅游项目串联起来，实现优势互补，形成“呼——包——鄂”金三角北部的重要旅游景区。

各位团友，大家早上好!我是内蒙古××××旅行社的导游×××，大家称我小×好了。

按照旅游合同上的日程安排，今天上午我们要去游览的景区是将军衙署。它位于呼和浩特的新城区，是清代一品封疆大吏绥远城将军的办公住所。于清代乾隆二年(1737年)随绥远城一同兴建，只是将军衙署当年就建成了。这是我国仅存的一座高级武官衙署，系全国重点文物保护单位，现已辟为内蒙古自治区将军衙署博物院。那为什么要在呼和浩特这个地方建一座武官的衙署呢?呼和浩特过去又叫归绥，归指的归化城，绥指的是绥远城，也就是今天的新城，为什么又要在这里介绍绥远城呢?因为将军衙署和绥远城是密不可分的，它建在绥远城中轴线中心偏北处，就好比是绥远城的心脏，因此要介绍将军衙署就得先从绥远城说起。归化城是建于明代的，它是由著名土默特部的蒙古首领阿勒坦汗(俺答汗)和他的妻子钟金哈屯(人称三娘子)亲自督建的，建好后起名叫“库库和屯”，蒙古语意为青色的城，这也就是今天呼和浩特名字译音的来历;明政府取“归附朝廷、接受教化”之意(显然带有有民族歧视色彩)赐名为归化城，归化城当时是一座繁荣的城市。到了清代，清廷与漠西蒙古准葛尔部经常发生战争，西北边疆的这种动荡局势，促使清廷决定要加强北部的军事防卫，以巩固其在西北的统治。经过反复权衡，清廷决定在原归化城东北五里处新建一座军事防御城，使新、旧两城成犄角之势，便于防卫。在雍正十三年(1735年)时，开始了新城(绥远城)筑城的筹备工作，乾隆二年(1737年)二月正式开始筑城，于乾隆四年(1739年)六月新城建成，历时两年四个月，这种建城的速度在历史上是十分罕见的。乾隆二年，清廷从山西右卫(今右玉)调来建威将军王昌(又作“王常”)就任第一任正一品绥远城将军。绥远，是绥靖远方、也就是安抚边远地区的意思。这里要强调一下，将军衙署的主人是绥远城将军，不能随意将绥远城将军简称为绥远将军，因为清廷任命的是绥远城将军，而不是绥远将军。清代就有78任将军在174年间先后在此任职(据《清实录》记载)，民国时期先后又有二位署将军、十三任都统、五位绥远特别行政区与绥远省政府主席在此办公，其中著名将领有傅作义，董其武等。可以说200多年来，这里一直是绥远地区的政治中心，可谓“漠南第一府”——全国人大常委会原副委员长布赫的题匾挂在大门门头上。

〔大门前及第一进院实地导游讲解〕

我们现在衙署对面看到的“一”字型照壁，上面正中石匾上刻写着“屏藩朔漠”四个大字，意味着保卫边疆，是光绪十六年第70任绥远城将军克蒙额所题，为绥远城三件珍贵石刻文物之一。衙署原有六进院，现保留有四进院。我们沿着甬道往里面走，来到仪门前。这正中的大门为什么叫作仪门呢?仪取礼节、仪式之意，是礼仪之门。当年的绥远城将军就在这里迎送贵客的。那时只有和将军品级相当的官员才可以走仪门，其他的官员要走两边的旁门，又分为文东武西，文官走东门，武官走西门。大门内是第一进院，院内北边东西两侧有两只赑屃(bì xì)各驮一块大石碑，这是近年建造的;南边一溜房屋，现为书画、纪念品商店和古玩店。大家进来和我走过仪门一同细细游览吧!

〔第二进院实地讲解〕

朋友们，请大家看院内的这4株青城名木——紫花丁香树，它们均植于清道光十八年(1838年)，每到，花满枝头，香溢远近，沁人心脾。近两年每逢“五一”节前后，这里都要举办“将军衙署丁香节”。届时，游者如云，堪称嘉会盛况。朋友们可能不知道，丁香花是呼和浩特市的市花呢。

第一展厅 折房

大家现在参观是东边第一展厅——过去叫折房，折房是衙署下级官吏上堂前议事和休息的地方。现在，这里介绍的是呼和浩特新旧两城，主要是新城——绥远城建城的历史。历史途中已经介绍过，请大家结合实物，听讲解员讲解。

〔以下各展厅内容主要由将军衙署讲解员讲述〕

好，下面我们先看模型吧!大家看到的这个归化城和绥远城复原模型就是呼和浩特旧新两城在清代时的样子。绥远城总面积为285万平方米，合4275亩，是一座正方形的城池，城墙上有炮位44座，城墙高2丈9尺5寸，城墙顶宽2丈5尺，城外还有一条环绕四周的护城河。绥远城有4座城门：东门——迎旭门，南门——承薰门，西门——阜安门，北门——镇宁门，都是由乾隆皇帝亲自命名的。在将军衙署东南面的是绥远城的钟鼓楼(在上个世纪五十年代因“阻碍交通”被拆除)。城内西南角设有“小校场”。西城门外设有36万平方米的“大校场”和演武厅，原为驻防军平时检阅和操练3900多八旗兵的大操场。而在战时系将军出征点将，开拔军旅的出发站。

下面来看这张清代地图，这粉色的区域就是绥远城将军的管辖范围，它看起来就象一个屏障，守护着中原的北大门，从此可以看出绥远城的地理位置很重要。这是绥远城的建城图。建城动用了大量的人力和物力，耗银130余万两，动用10万民工，仅木材就用了30余万根木料。因负责建城的官员通智等人偷工减料、谎报实情、贪污公款，被“宰相刘锣锅”之父刘统勋奉旨斩首了。看来反腐败问题是历来要抓紧解决的。这张图是绥远城的驻防分布图。这两个城门石匾，就是我们前面所说的三件珍贵石刻文物之二，是由乾隆皇帝亲自命名，并亲笔题写的蒙汉满三种文字的绥远城北城门和南城门——即镇宁门和承薰门的石匾。由天子亲自命名并题写城门石匾，全国仅此一处。这几门大炮是仿制当年绥远城驻军使用的红衣大炮，是当时从国外进口回来的先进武器，进口的炮是头大尾小，后坐力大。国产的炮头尾一样粗。因为这里是军事重镇，所以当时配有二十四门重型大炮。

第二展厅 回事处

我们再来参观西边第二个展厅回事处。这里原来是衙署文官办案整理资料、处理日常公务的地方，现在是陈列衙署的概况和变迁史。

这是衙署恢复原貌的沙盘。衙署是严格按照一品封疆大吏格式建筑的。它以主体建筑为中轴线，两边配有厢房，耳房和东西跨院，是取八卦之意，四平八稳的意思。原整体布局分前后二组，五进套院。前组为公务厅院，后组为将军的内宅，现在只保存了中间四进院，五进院和后增的六进院在民国和解放后及的时候被毁掉了。接下来看展柜中的展品。这一张是绥远城管理等级图，从将军到士兵等级森严，待遇差别极大，比方说将军一年俸银两千多两，协领就四百多两，到步甲就只有十八两了。这些刺绣图案是清代的补子，在官服的胸前，背后各有一块。它是用来区分官品等级的。文武官各分九品，文官的是飞禽，武官的是走兽。将军连体衣帽箱是将军出行携带官服和帽子用的，这种设计非常方便合理。

第三展厅 官房

院内西北角上的官房是将军的下级官吏协助将军处理军政大事的地方，官房的规格仅在大堂、二堂之下。将军的幕僚在此审阅从回事处送过来的公文，查阅后送折房行文，最后到大堂印房盖印，然后用快马送至京城，报于皇上，因此官房也是很重要的。这些官吏比将军品级略低，一般在三、四品左右，房内陈设虽比不上将军的大堂、二堂，但也比其他管理办公地方讲究。首先请看北炕，由于北方冬季较冷，所以明清两代北方官吏办公室一般都有火炕，取暖的方式很像现在的地暖。冬季，官吏们坐在炕上，炕上有炕桌，桌旁有坐垫，靠炕墙处有踏板，官员踩踏板上炕，踏板旁陈设有痰盂。房间若大，还有火盆，北京的故宫军机处的陈设就是如此。官吏们坐在炕上看文件，写公文。炕桌上有笔、砚等文房四宝。正面北墙上挂有清代十二位皇帝的画像，我们依次做个简单的了解。第一位是清太祖努尔哈赤，1616年努尔哈赤称汗，国号“大金”(史称后金)，年号“天命”，建都于赫图阿拉(今辽宁新宾)，后迁都盛京(今沈阳)。1636年其子皇太极(清太宗)在盛京称帝，改国号为“大清”。从1644年清军入关到1912年中华民国成立、清帝退位，清朝对全国统治了268年，这一阶段共有十个皇帝，他们分别是顺治、康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光、咸丰、同治、光绪、宣统。宣统即末代皇帝溥仪，3岁登基，在位仅三年零两个月，到1911年爆发辛亥革命，1912年2月就被迫退位。宣统退位标志着清朝的彻底灭亡，也标志着中国永远取消了帝制。至于1917年张勋导演的溥仪复辟闹剧，仅11天便在举国唾骂中收场了。

第四展厅 大堂

院内正北的大堂，门前是13米见方的露台，是官员举行礼仪活动的地方。大堂又称正堂，是衙署的主体建筑，平常是闲置不用的，是将军接圣旨或有重大活动时才启用的。大堂为五开间，瓦顶悬山式建筑，长20米，进深10米，高9米。大厅内有屏风一座，屏风的图案就是象征当朝武一品的海水麒麟，屏风前端坐在太师椅上这个形态逼真、威风凛凛的一品武官就是第一位绥远城将军王昌的蜡像。他右边这个穿长衫的文弱书生就是我们熟知的师爷或机要秘书;他左边是带刀侍卫，两人都是六品或六品待遇。下边站着的这个弯腰屈膝，穿着二品文职官服的是当时的山西巡抚。这四尊蜡像讲的是一个“将军权力大，气死一巡抚”的故事。

这个小故事说明了绥远城将军位尊权重，非一般封疆大吏可比。所以王昌上任时，乾隆皇帝亲题一块牌匾送给他，请大家抬头看上方，写的是“泽敷遐迩”。“泽”是恩泽，“敷”是覆盖，“遐”是远，“迩”是近。意为皇恩浩荡，泽及远近。那绥远城将军这官到底有多大呢?拿现在话来说相当于上将衔的大军区司令员。您看公案桌上摆有八支令牌，红色是派兵遣将用的，黑色是审案子用的，他审的可是重大军事案件。桌上还摆放有1个签筒，是将军行军打仗或做重大决定时占卜用的。这边有二顶万民拥戴伞，上边签满了黎民百姓的名字。在历史记载中这是百姓签名以表示拥戴王昌将军的廉正爱民功德。

花架上摆放的这对景泰蓝器物叫天鹭，俗名朝天吼，您看它眼睛向上望很形象吧!它的实用价值其实是作香薰之用。您可别小瞧这器物，这样的东西都是皇上御赐的，可不是谁都可以随便买来摆在这的。摆在这有“威震四方”的意思。

大堂两侧摆放有回避、肃静牌，职衔牌，仪仗车轿等。职衔牌又称云牌鸾驾，数量不等，将军出行时排在轿前显赫扬名用的，平时放在大堂内两侧。作为一品职衔的绥远城大将军出巡时的仪仗是：杏黄伞两柄，金黄棍一对，扇两把，兵器一对，赝翎刀一对，枪两对，兽箭一付，回避、肃静牌各一对。出行时，队伍前面还要打开道锣，将军在后边坐绿呢大轿。这墨绿色也是只有一品职衔才配用的。那边的勒勒车可是件文物，是将军家属远行时坐的，前后都有刻花铁装饰，那么精致，可见非同一般。

大堂墙上是嘉庆皇帝为教育八旗子弟写的《圣训》，又称《八旗箴言》。其大意为清代祖先历尽艰难险阻打下了江山，期望后代子孙发扬优良传统，保卫好这来之不易的社稷疆土。这其中的许多内容于今也是很有教育意义的，比如其中提到的尊敬长辈、勤俭节约等等。看完大堂的陈设，您还可以欣赏一下梁上的彩绘图案和大堂的建筑风格。这大堂梁上是旋紫，门头上有双龙合禧，仪门上有苏式彩绘，一会儿大家还可以再欣赏一下。整个大堂屋顶是完全的木制卯榫结构，270年了，依然这么坚固，可见当时不时兴豆腐渣工程，也说明王昌首长极有可能没吃回扣。

第五展厅 印房

院内东北角的印房是存放将军印玺及重要档案的机密之处。印房后墙上张贴着乾隆御题关于诸葛亮“淡泊明志”的一段感悟文字，下边陈放着两个高大的印箱罩和两个小印盒。东南窗下陈放着将军虎钮银印。西炕上摆放着精美的供案。东墙供奉有武圣关公铜像，因为满族是个尚武的民族，认为关云长助其入主中原，对关公更是倍加推崇。关公自古因忠孝节义、品德高尚而为人敬仰，早已超出了世人的境界，被历代奉为神灵，明朝以后被尊称为关帝。〔第三进院实地讲解〕

第六展厅 箭亭

院内西北的箭亭原是将军下属武官在此负责驻防官兵武备军需及军事演练等事宜的地方。现作为归绥驻节将军专题展览之处。这是将军年表铜牌，清廷授封绥远城将军的经过较为复杂和频繁。从乾隆二年第一任绥远城将军王昌开始到宣统三年最后一任将军为止，历时174年，这一期间清廷共委派了78任绥远城将军。 第一任绥远城将军王昌之前，归化城将军是抚远大将军费扬古。这边有他的半身画像。他平定噶尔丹叛乱战功卓著，朝野共敬。这78任绥远城将军中有一位在任期间最长，共任职11年，他是第70任将军克蒙额。民国后，从1912年10月张绍曾任了新体制的绥远城署将军，到新中国成立前共有l8位20任署将军、都统和特别行政区、省主席在此任职，其中商震，李培基都是两次连任，最后是董其武任绥远省政府主席时，于1949年9月19日，绥远省通电全国，宣布和平起义了。亭前广场上陈列着古代作战用的刀、枪、斧、钺等十八般兵器。兵器起源于原始的生产工具，特别是狩猎工具，后来生产工具转变为主要用于战斗和杀人的工具，于是兵器就诞生了。到了战国晚期，钢铁开始用于兵器，铁制兵器结构紧密，成分均匀、坚韧、锋利，质地更加精良。

第七展厅 二堂

院内正北是二堂，这里是将军日常办公的场所，现在陈列了将军的蜡像及相应实物，再现了将军昔日办公的情景。过去，有人认为这个二堂的别称是“退思堂”。其实，后院的三堂才又名“退思堂”。步入二堂我们看到的是照满族习惯布置的一明两暗的格局。中间是海水波涛的屏风，前面摆放着将军办公时的大条案，条案上放有笔墨纸砚等办公用品。二堂西屋这尊蜡像是第71任绥远城将军永德。他于光绪二十年十二月调任绥远城将军，二十一年六月初六到任，任期六年之久，光绪二十六年(1901年)因英帝国主义迫害，被撤职后自杀。永德虽已身死，但仍然被帝国主义和清廷列入惩办“祸首”名单之中。端坐在东屋的这尊蜡像是第76任绥远城将军贻谷。贻谷(吉林满洲镶黄旗人)，光绪二十七年(1901年)至三十四年(1908年)任“钦差督办西蒙垦务大臣”，“理藩院尚书衔”，兼任绥远城将军，在呼和浩特任职七年。他居住在旧城垦务大臣行辕，又坚持到新城将军衙署上班。他一面积极推行清廷的垦务政策，为清廷不遗余力地搜刮到大量银两，一方面他也预料到清王朝的统治已到了“山雨欲来风满楼”的地步，因此他十分关心新城满族同胞的未来生计，办了一些实实在在的好事。因追查前任将军信恪调任后一批补修军械巨款经归化城副都统文哲珲处理后下落不明的问题，而反被文哲珲状告其贪污，于光绪三十四年(1908年)下狱。辛亥后，贻谷旧僚岑春值上书北洋政府总统徐世昌为贻谷翻案。徐世昌派马福祥调查后，给贻谷平了反，并赐给一面“耆英望重”大匾，以示表彰。民国十五年(1926年)贻谷病死在河北易县。

第八展厅 客厅

参观完二堂您可以信步来到二堂东边的客厅，也就是第八展厅。您可知道这里原本就是将军接待客人的客厅呢?现在，这里辟为“归绥老照片”展厅，展出“城市建设”、“历史纪事”、“历史人物”、“宗教信仰”、“民风民俗”共5个篇章近200幅珍贵照片。请大家逐一过目，以加深对呼和浩特重要历史的认识。

〔第四进院实地讲解〕

第九展厅 西厢

(慈禧少女时期在呼历程)呼市新城有条出名的街叫落凤街，从历史上看，这里并没有出生过皇后，怎么会有落凤一说?其实这条街是因慈禧太后少年时住过而得名的。下面我们参观的这个展厅原为将军家属及侍卫活动的地方，现在陈列的是慈禧15-18岁时在归绥生活的场景。慈禧，叶赫那拉氏，乳名兰儿。她的祖先原是蒙古族。姓土默特。其祖垦垦达尔灭了库伦那拉后，占据了人家的地盘，就改称那拉，后又迁居到叶赫河畔，因此号称叶赫那拉。慈禧之父名惠征，是镶黄旗满洲人。道光二十九年(1849年)，惠征由安徽的修补道员升任归绥兵备道台(全衔是“山西分巡归绥兵备道”)，是文职、正四品地方行政长官;又因他有“兵备”职衔，所以除管民政外，还有整治地方兵务之责，但只管汉军绿营兵，不管归绥地区的满洲八旗兵和蒙古土默特旗兵。他上任时带着十五岁的女儿及全家来到归绥，可人已经来了，道台衙门还没有整修好，归化城副都统只好把他们全家人安排到绥远城内一座协领衙门里寄居(这协领衙门就在今新城区东落凤街)。不久道台衙门修葺好了，惠征一家才搬进道台内宅(今天呼市一中校址)居住。四年任满后举家赴京，兰儿经选秀而入宫。后来到光绪时，这两处都被奉为慈禧皇太后的圣迹，慈禧住过的那条街，从而更名为东落凤街，与其西边的西落凤街街名一并沿用至今。 这两件衣服是慈禧一生最喜爱的便服，上面绣有兰花，是因慈禧小名叫兰儿，而且兰花又很清新素雅。顺西墙几个玻璃橱展箱里陈列的是与兰儿少女时期在呼和浩特生活有关的各种展品。这一幅立体模型图是慈禧跟随父亲来绥远上任时的情景。从小长在安徽的兰儿从未见过这样的鹅毛大雪，新奇地撩开窗帘向外张望，茫茫白雪笼罩着的绥远城显得更加威武、壮观。少女时代的慈禧天生丽质自然也爱打扮，慈禧的容貌虽然比不上古代的四大美女，但也非同一般，有野史描绘她“一出游，旁观者喃喃作欢喜赞，谓天仙化身不过是也”，可见她年少时确实漂亮。

这是一幅草原秋猎的场景，慈禧在归绥时练就了骑马射箭的本领，这个习惯一直保持到入宫以后。每年春秋两季都要去承德骑马。墙上的这张照片是慈禧60大寿时照的，您看她长方脸、长鼻梁、大耳朵、高颧骨，目透威严，而且双手保养得多么好。她每天早晨洗脸前，先用毛巾把手包起来，放入盆中温水浸泡，一直泡到柔和为止。这幅照片是慈禧坐在莲花座上扮观音菩萨，我们从电视上总看到当时慈禧又称老佛爷，那慈禧为什么叫老佛爷呢?慈禧垂帘听政后，仍贪心不足，她想圣祖康熙被人们叫做老佛爷，说他是文殊菩萨转世的活佛，那我就是观音菩萨转世的活佛。她为暗示别人，在宫里多次扮观音演戏。一日，慈禧传旨让宫中画师在5尺长的宣纸上画9尺高的观音，只有一位女画师画出了一幅观音坐像脸面和慈禧一模一样。于是，慈禧就把画像挂在大堂，天天拜，边拜边看如醉如痴。天长日久，大家都看出了这西太后想当观音的化身，叫她老佛爷肯定特别高兴。从那以后，宫内宫外就叫开“老佛爷”了。下边这张是慈禧和宫女皇妃的照片，这个瘦的是光绪的皇后，胖的那位是光绪的瑾妃。当时的审美观与现在差距很大吧!这双是元宝底鞋，是清代妇女穿的旗鞋中的一种，旗鞋也称“寸子”，有“马蹄底”、“花盆底”等等。这种鞋的特点是平空增高三四寸，妇女穿上显得身材修长，高挑挺直，甚是优美。在这里顺便提一句旗人和汉族女人最大的区别，旗人是天足，汉人是缠足。

这是慈禧画的牡丹和写的“福禄寿”三全，可见真实的慈禧真的是才华横溢。

第十展厅 东厢(佛堂)

大家现在参观的展厅是佛堂，这里原为将军及其眷属求神拜佛的地方。如今这里又恢复其原貌，供游人参观礼拜。我们先从左手看起。这个石雕叫转轮，是寺庙中用的，上面用满蒙藏三种文字刻着藏传佛教中的六字真言(唵、嘛、呢、叭、咪、吽hōng)。据说这石转轮每转动一周，就代表您诵了 三千六百八十遍，那您念的经越多，就会离佛越近，天长日久就会深结佛缘了。接着我们看到的这尊坐东面西的石质佛像是药师佛，这是在整块青石上采用高浮雕手法刻制的。制作的年代约明末清初时期。他的全称是东方净琉璃世界药师琉璃光佛。他左手持钵盛甘露，右手持药草。相传他在成佛时曾立下誓愿，愿除一切众生的疾苦。人们认为信奉药师佛能消灾延寿，医治百病。墙上的这张图片，表现的是初唐时期的彩塑佛，中间为释迦牟尼成道像，他结跏趺坐于莲台上，右手作神法印，左手作与愿印，身边是他的两个弟子左面是迦叶，右为阿难，这种组合是一佛二比丘，比丘是弟子的意思。在人们供奉的各种佛中，只有释迦牟尼才是一个历史上的真实人物。这个叫石经幢(chuánɡ)，这是佛教中的用品，上面记载着一些佛教中发生的事件。这幅彩图最上边为一佛二菩萨，释迦牟尼和他的左、右胁侍菩萨文殊和普贤。彩图的中部为五百罗汉，这里出现有济公的形象，因为他不守佛规，又喝酒又吃肉，所以，一般在五百罗汉中把他放在角落里面。彩图的下部为一佛众菩萨：弥勒佛和观世音、虚空藏、普贤、金刚手、妙吉祥、除盖障和地藏菩萨等。

第十一展厅 三堂

院内正北的一溜正房，居中的面阔五间、较为高大宏伟的建筑就是“三堂”。这是针对大堂、二堂而言的。三堂又称官邸，亦名“退思堂”。中间为过厅，设有书案、彩绘木质屏风和木框书画玻璃钟堂(现场指说实物);东侧两间为“内签押房”，是将军平日批阅公文及处理日常公务的处所;西侧两间为将军的书房，是将军平时(主要是閒暇时)温经习字、读书作画之处。总之，三堂是将军在大堂、二堂工作之余，退至此处思考军政大事兼之休闲、娱乐的地方。游人可以在此通过实物鉴赏并充分运用联想，尽情体味将军平日的工作、生活场景。

〔结束语〕

末了还要说一句，清代的绥远城将军衙署，民国初年曾一度改称将军府，其后的北洋政府统治期间又改称绥远都统署;之后，国民政府又将它变作绥远省政府(即省主席衙门)，先后200多年，历经沧桑。现在，作为全国重点文物保护单位和重要的旅游景区，它又焕发出青春，吸引着无数游览者。将军衙署是内蒙古自治区重要的历史遗存，1984年即被文博界评为内蒙古十大古建筑之一。它不仅是呼和浩特作为中国历史文化名城的直接见证之一，也是研究清代军事、政治、八旗制度、民族关系以及官衙建筑的实物资料。将军衙署为繁荣呼和浩特乃至内蒙古文博事业、旅游市场作出了积极的令人欣慰的贡献。最后，愿将军衙署能给大家留下美好的印象，祝大家知识增进、旅途快乐、身心俱健!欢迎大家再次做客呼和浩特，再次光临将军衙署。谢谢大家的真诚配合，再见!

Dear friends: Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Dandong Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot is one of the four famous mountainsin Liaoning Province and a national scenic spot. It covers an area of 182 squarekilometers. It has high mountains, lush forests, waterfalls and springs. It ismagnificent and has different scenery in four seasons. Cultural relics andhistoric sites are everywhere. It is a famous tourist attraction. It has morethan 100 key landscapes with the ten major landscapes of "scenery, peak, danger,stone, cave, spring, object, temple, carving and trace" as the main line.

Dandong Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot is located 3 kilometers southeast ofFengcheng City. Fenghuang mountain was formed 150 million years ago. It belongsto the aftervein of Changbai Mountain. The main body is composed of granite,with huge cliffs, broad stones, moss like ink. The landscape is unique. The mainpeak, zanyunfeng, is 836.4 meters above sea level.

Since ancient times, Fenghuang Mountain has been known as "the first famousmountain in Liaodong", "the famous mountain at the gate of the country", "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall" and "the first famous mountain ofChinese adventure". As early as the Qing Dynasty, it was the first of the fourfamous mountains (Fenghuang mountain, Qianshan Mountain, Yiwulu Mountain andYaoshan mountain) in Liaoning Province. It is rated as a national scenic spotand a national 4A scenic spot.

Fenghuang Mountain has a long history and culture. It was called "Wugumountain" in the southern and Northern Dynasties and "xiongshan mountain" in thelate Sui and early Tang Dynasties. It is said that during the reign of emperorZhenguan of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, the emperor of Taizong, was on a tour tothe East. When he toured the mountain, a phoenix led a hundred birds to payhomage to it. Taizong was so happy that he named it "Phoenix Mountain", whichhas a history of more than 1300 years.

Scenic spots

Fenghuang Mountain has been built into the West and East Mountain scenicspots, with high mountains and luxuriant forests, crisscross streams andwaterfalls, and beautiful scenery. Since the Jin Dynasty, Fenghuang Mountain hasbeen famous for its eight beautiful sceneries. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the inscriptions on dashiya by literati made Fenghuang Mountain combine naturalbeauty with artificial beauty, forming ten world-famous scenic spots: Stone shedfor summer vacation, flying waves in streams, holy land of Doumu, mountainclouds for sea, Cangsong standing in the moon, strange rocks flying in the sky,pine path for autumn, Tianchi Lake in sight, overlapping peaks for clouds andDongdi Yingzhou.

The hero of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a majestic mountain scenic spot, which integratesnatural beauty and humanistic beauty, and integrates "majestic, dangerous,secluded, strange and beautiful". Its like a wonderful place for tourists toclimb the mountain and enjoy the scenery of "a thousand feet of blue and bluepaintings on the rocks, and a stream of poetry on the Sea Cloud Pavilion".

Fenghuang mountain is a "majestic" mountain. Seven steep peaks, such asJiangjun peak, Shenma peak and Jianyan peak, soar up to the sky and soar up tothe blue clouds. They look at the world and are the places for a hundred Li highand distant view.

The wonder of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "strange" mountain! Stone wall crane shadow, goldenturtle courtship and other strange stone scenes are both vivid and vivid;Magnolia, Yuling, Rhododendron and other rare flowers vie for splendor andfragrance all over the mountain; more than 40 cliffs, such as "high mountainsand long waters", "standing in the middle of the sky" and so on, are engravedwith solemn, magnificent and colorful carvings; The trestle road in the air islike a dark dragon. You can lie in the mountains, look up at the heaven and theearth, and walk freely, making the tourists feel at ease.

The danger of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "precipitous" mountain. The famous dangerousscenery of laoniubei, tiantianjue and baibujin make people afraid, daunted andawe inspiring. The "mountain city" is built on the mountain with grand scale andgreat momentum. The 800 meter cableway crosses the mountains, sweeps through thejungle and hovers at the mountainside and foot of the mountain.

The seclusion of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "quiet" mountain! The scenery of mountain cloudsspreading over the sea and streams flying like a dream, beautiful as afairyland; danquan, Shengyuan, Fenglei and other mountain springs are sweet andrefreshing; Fenghuang cave, tongxuan cave and other winding paths lead toseclusion, with unique caves; Kublai tower, liberation memorial tower and othertowering stands, carrying history; Ziyang temple, Chaoyang temple and othertemples are solemn, simple and fragrant.

Phoenix Mountain show

Fenghuang mountain is a "beautiful" mountain. The scenery of Fenghuangmountain changes from time to time. It can be enjoyed in four seasons: thespring mountain is verdant, the azalea is red, the summer is full of clouds, thesound of waterfalls is heard, the autumn maple is beautiful, and the winter snowand ice cover the pine.

Fenghuang yam king temple was built in memory of Sun Simiao. The annualApril 28 Yaowang Temple Fair has been held since the Qing Dynasty. It lasts forthree days from April 27 to April 29 of the lunar calendar. During this period,merchants gathered, heroes gathered, lively, tourists as many as hundreds ofthousands of people.

"If I had known that the scenery of Fenghuang mountain was good, why shouldI have traveled thousands of miles to the south of the Yangtze River?". Now,Fenghuang Mountain has become the leading scenic spot in Dandong.

Thats the end of our explanation. When you visit by yourself, you must payattention to safety. I wish you a pleasant journey.