内蒙古英语导游词（优秀20篇）

Ladies and gentlemen,

hello everyone! Im very glad to meet you in Nanping, the "North Gate" ofFujian Province. First of all, on behalf of Fujian longxingtianxia travelagency, I welcome you all. Im the general manager of the travel agency My nameis Chen. You can call me Xiao Chen. Sitting in front of us is our driver masterLiu. Although Master Liu is young, his driving skills are first-class. I believethat with his escort, our journey will be more comfortable and safe. Today, ouritinerary is Wuyishan, the beautiful blue water and Danxia. If you need any helpin this trip, you can tell Xiao Chen. Xiao Chen also wishes you a happy and fulljourney.

Its about 10 minutes drive from your hotel to JIUQUXI scenic spot. NowId like to introduce the general situation of Wuyishan and JIUQUXI: Wuyishan isone of the first batch of key scenic spots announced by the state in 1982, andit was listed in the world cultural and natural heritage list by UNESCO inDecember 1999. Wuyi Mountain belongs to Danxia landform. In the past tens ofthousands of years, due to the crustal movement, the landform has beenconstantly changing, forming the unique "three three", "six six", "seventy-two"and "ninety-nine". Three three three "refers to the Jiuqu River we will visitnext," six six "refers to thirty-six peaks, seventy-two caves and ninety-ninemountains, Wuyi Mountain, blue water and Danshan, Wuyi Mountain is known as"qixiujia Southeast". There is no intense heat in summer and no severe cold inwinter. The warm and humid climate provides superior water and heat conditionsfor the plants in Wuyi Mountain. Therefore, Wuyi Mountain has dense forests,flourishing flowers and fragrant flowers. It is suitable for tourism all theyear round. Wuyi Mountain is the most important landscape in central Fujian. Thesoul of Wuyi mountain lies in Jiuqu stream, which originates from Huanggangmountain in Wuyi Mountains. The stream twists and turns around the mountain,forming nine curves. Each curve has its own unique style. Visitors can not onlyenjoy the thrill without danger by riding bamboo rafts and rushing down thestream, but also see the mountain scenery when they look up and enjoy the watercolor when they look down You can listen to the sound of the stream and reachfor the clear stream. I believe the journey will be very pleasant.

OK, members, now we have arrived at the wharf of Jiuqu River. Beforegetting off the bus, Id like to introduce the precautions for taking a bambooraft: first, six people should take a bamboo raft, please assemble freely;second, they should be modest and give way to each other to avoid falling intothe water; third, they should follow the instructions of the rafters and dontwalk on the bamboo raft.

Well, friends, just now we have visited nine to three of the Jiuqu streams.Now we are in the second of the Jiuqu stream. The tall and straight mountain infront of us is Yunv peak. Yunv peak is the most famous landscape in WuyishanScenic Area and also the symbol of Fujian tourism. The jade girl peak and themajestic King peak face each other across the river, like a pair of loyallovers. The peak on the left is called "tiebanzhang", which lies between the twopeaks. It may be a scene of emotion. There is a moving folk story here. It issaid that long ago, Wuyishan was a place full of floods and wild animals. Thecommon people suffered a lot. One day, a young man came from afar to witness thedisaster. He led the people to cut the mountain, cut the stone and dredge theriver. After unremitting efforts, the flood was finally cured, and the dredgedriver course is todays Jiuqu River. The excavated sand and stones are stackedto form thirty-six peaks and ninety-nine rocks. Once upon a time, the jade girlin the sky was fascinated by the beautiful scenery of Wuyi Mountain when she wastraveling. So she secretly stayed in the world and fell in love with thishardworking and brave young man who was called the king. Unfortunately, the ironghost knew about this. He told the jade emperor about it. The Jade Emperor wasso angry that he ordered to arrest the jade girl and return to the heaven, TheJade Emperor had no choice but to turn them into stones and separate them on thetwo banks of the Jiuqu River. In order to please the Jade Emperor, the ironghost turned into a big stone and watched their actions day and night. Theycould only look at each other with tears in their eyes.

Under the jade girl peak is a clear and green bath pool. It is said that itis the place where the jade girl bathes. There is a huge stone in the pool. Itis said that it is a token of love given by the king to the jade girl. The rockon the right side of the jade girl peak is engraved with the word "Jingtai",which is five feet square. The font is neat and handsome. You can see it severalmiles away. It is the largest cliff stone carving in Wuyishan Scenic Area.

Rafting over tiebanzhang, you will arrive at a bend of Jiuqu River. Undertiebanzhang, there is a huge stone, which is called "shuiguangshi". It is aboutseveral feet high. Every sunny evening, the setting sun is reflected on the rockwall, and its reflection will be reflected on the clear and green stream. Thereare many inscriptions on the rock, especially the inscription of Qi Jiguang, afamous Anti Japanese general in Ming Dynasty. The peak behind shuiguangshi isDawang peak, while the lion like peak on the right is lion peak.

Well, dear friends, todays tour has come to an end. Thank you very muchfor your support and cooperation. I hope my service can satisfy you. If there isanything not thoughtful in the service, please forgive me. You are also welcometo put forward more valuable opinions and suggestions. Thank you and welcome tocome again.

到汉元帝时，汉匈之间关系和好，汉朝选送宫女王昭君嫁与匈奴呼韩邪单于，王昭君随呼韩邪单于经陕北、鄂尔多斯渡黄河北行，现达拉特旗昭君坟乡境内黄河渡口旁边有传说中的昭君坟。汉朝时期，鄂尔多斯的农业经济迅速发展，汉匈杂居，农耕与畜牧并存，北方游牧文化和中原农耕文化不断在此融合。魏晋南北朝时期，出现了北方各民族纷纷南下入居中原的民族大迁徙与大融合的局面。公元407年，匈奴铁弗部赫连勃勃在鄂尔多斯西南部建立了“十六国”之一的大夏国，其都城统万城遗址位于今乌审旗和陕西靖边县交界处靖边县境内。隋朝时期，在鄂尔多斯设置榆林郡、五原郡、朔方郡等。唐王朝视鄂尔多斯为“国之北方”、“边之要地”。在鄂

尔多斯地区及周边设胜州、丰州、夏州、宿州、灵州和盐州等六州。五代十国和宋、辽、金时期，中原政权和各少数民族政权群雄并立，相互征战，鄂尔多斯地区成为各政权纷争逐鹿的地方。元朝时期，鄂尔多斯地区作为蒙古皇室封地，归察罕脑儿管辖。元朝先后在此设立宣尉司与行枢密院。明朝建立，鄂尔多斯地区属东胜左卫所辖。十五世纪中叶，明朝天顺年间，守护成吉思汗陵寝(即“八白室”)的蒙古鄂尔多斯部从蒙古高原进驻河套地区，“八白室”也随之迁入。鄂尔多斯部源自成吉思汗时的“斡耳朵”，即成吉思汗时的宫殿。成吉思汗去世后，立“八白室”为成吉思汗陵寝，由鄂尔多斯部达尔扈特人专司祭祀。五百年来，鄂尔多斯部一直没有离开过鄂尔多斯地区。清初，鄂尔多斯部归顺了清朝，实行了盟旗制，清廷分封鄂尔多斯部为左翼前旗(准格尔旗)、左翼中旗(郡王旗)、左翼后旗(达拉特旗)、右翼前旗(乌审旗)、右翼中旗(鄂托克旗)、右翼后旗(杭锦旗)，六旗共建一盟，会盟地点在伊克昭(俗称王爱召)，故名“伊克昭盟”。鄂尔多斯地区在清顺治年间被划分为六个旗，乾隆年间又划分出一个旗(扎萨克旗)，成了七个旗。公元1907年，清政府实行“旗厅并存”的政策，在郡王旗境内设东胜厅。民国时期，仍沿用原有的盟旗制度，将东胜厅改为东胜县。

The Bund, located on the West Bank of the Huangpu River, has been a symbolof Shanghai for more than 100 years.

The symbol of Shanghai --- Huangpu River. Pujiang tour has always been atraditional tourism program in Shanghai tourism. Every day, you sail from the"light of Pujiang" Wharf on the Bund of Shanghai, taking you from the bustlingurban area of Shanghai to the "three water clips" outside Wusongkou, where theHuangpu River and the Yangtze River, the third largest river in the world,converge into the sea. Driving in the middle of the river and overlooking thebuildings separated by the river and spanning the vicissitudes of a century, wecant help feeling.

Water has aura and wealth. Water is pregnant with vigorous vitality.Huangpu River, the mother river of the city, the golden waterway of Shanghai.The Huangpu River "qingyoujiang" cruise ship sails from dada wharf to the north.The world-famous Bund complex in Puxi and Lujiazui financial center in Pudong,which stands at the end of the sky, gradually come into view. At night, thelights on both sides of the Strait are brilliant. The classical and modernarchitectural styles of the prosperous city complement each other and complementeach other, showing the beautiful scenery of the river bank. Looking from afar,architecture is the beauty of solidification, river water is the beauty of flow;the noise on both sides of the Strait is the beauty of prosperity, and thetranquility in the river is the beauty of elegance. The Huangpu River inShanghai can enjoy the existence of beauty everywhere.

近日，我去了一个安静的地方。之所以说安静，是因为与景致而言，它不如气候温润、草原青绿时那般游客众多;与我个人而言，虽少了友人相伴，徒步于各种景致，倒是留下几分独行的静谧。日日守在暖屋中，竟不曾细细感受一番冬日该有的气质，得缘来到蒙古风情园，正契合了游玩的心境。

走近蒙古风情园的彩虹门，远望整个景区，视野中无巨型的高大建筑，显出一份让人亲近的平和。仰望头顶，天似穹庐，碧空万里，伴着周遭的凉意，耳际不断传来如铃声般影影绰绰的响声，仔细寻来，原来是彩虹门上的“苏勒德”铁穗在轻风的吹动中发出的声音。伴着这种乐声，踏上蒙古大道，道路两边矗立着20组雕塑，有文字、有人物，边走边看，这些雕塑倒成了不错的信息导游。

一路向西折北，便可见成吉思汗广场和成吉思汗纪念堂。纪念堂整体建筑结构为坛、堂结合，每年的阴历5月12在此处举行大型祭祀仪式，如果恰逢当日来到蒙古风情园，便可领略蒙古族崇拜成吉思汗的传统祭祀文化。堂的外墙上是用不同文字雕刻的成吉思汗箴言，如“欲治身，先治心;欲责人，先责己”，“君臣才智，治国之本;妻子贤惠，安家之宝”，“临民之道如乳牛，临敌之道如鸷鸟”等。纪念堂前的两侧，有两块横形大石碑，上有刻文，一为《朵日纳祭》，一为《成吉思汗纪念堂记》。

成吉思汗纪念堂左后方为马文化博物馆，馆中通过实物和文字展示了骏马春秋(马的进化历程、驯化之谜、蒙古马的特长优势、蒙古族的牧马技术)，鞍马骑士 (蒙元甲骑震撼世界、明清蒙骑驰骋全国)，马背生涯(马鞍上的衣冠风尚、游牧中的饮食习俗)，马跃神州(蒙古马兴繁草原经济、蒙古马遍输中原大地)，烈马英风(驰马竞技中的英雄本色、翰墨弦歌里的马背豪情)，天马神韵(爱马饰马的民族情结、敬马崇马的神化宗教)等主题内容展示。马文化博物馆西侧有蒙古大汗营、苏勒德吉格，再向南行有人工湖、篝火台、草原神州航天台、赛马场、腾格里敖包等，走到近处，相形静默，少了人声的嘈杂，多了细看景物的耐心，整体虽无历史的厚重，却有直接明了的轻快。

再向西行便是七千亩的草原，名为甘迪尔草原，向西远望，枯草漫漫。虽已枯黄，却不失劲力，再加上洒洒漫漫蔓延成野，倒是多了几分气势。夏日有沁人的绿野，冬日有动人的苍茫。站在一旁，你能听到轻风扫过时枯草发出的簌簌声响，如果此时无人与你交流，不妨静静不动，听听草儿诉说的声音。

识得景中致，静得心中情。冬日里，如果想出去转一转，不想人群太过吵杂，不想离城市太远，呼和浩特市近郊的蒙古风情园亦是一个可欣赏之处。

可汗大酒店位于蒙古风情园内，蒙古大道北侧，是园中不可缺失的一景。整个建筑以蒙古包为建筑母体，形成古列延式建筑群落。建筑延伸处有水环绕，与蒙古包建筑所特有的蓝天、白云，以及近处的草地相形成景，许多游客来到这里，总会在酒店前留影，足见其别样的风格特征。

可汗宫大酒店有普通标准间、景观房、豪华标准间、商务套间、豪华套间等，游客可以根据自己的需要选择。

从呼和浩特火车站(汽车站)乘坐1路(或71路)公交车，在南茶坊站下车，换乘6路,在蒙古风情园景区站下车即到。从呼和浩特市白塔国际机场站乘坐 97路公交车，在海亮广场站下车，步行至中国联通内蒙古分公司站，乘坐71路(或1路, 56路,58路)，在南茶坊站下车，乘坐6路，在蒙古风情园景区站下车即到。

内蒙古风情园导游词

蒙古风情园是经内蒙古自治区计委批准立项，列入中国旅游业发展的优先项目。园区位于呼和浩特市南郊、昭君墓西北侧，距市区8公里，总投资3.4亿元，一期工程用地1万亩，投资1.2亿元。如下是小编为大家收集的内蒙古风情园导游词，仅供参考!

内蒙古风情园导游词一

欢迎大家来到内蒙古风情园!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

以蒙古族传统历史文化、宫迁文化和民俗文化为核心，以草原景观为背景的特色文化旅游项目--蒙古风情园，于2019年6月28日在呼和浩特市开工建设。

蒙古风情园是经内蒙古自治区计委批准立项，列入中国旅游业发展的优先项目。园区位于呼和浩特市南郊、昭君墓西北侧，距市区8公里，总投资3.4亿元，一期工程用地1万亩，投资1.2亿元。蒙古风情园集蒙古族建筑、草原风情、歌舞表演、饮食服饰及历史文化、宗教礼仪为一体。

蒙古风情园是内蒙古和呼和浩特市西部大开发战略的重点建设工程，是由鄂尔多斯市东方路桥集团投资建设的特大型旅游景区，位于呼和浩特市玉泉区昭君路8公里处(昭君墓北侧)，园区占地1万亩，总投资4.5亿元人民币。

蒙古风情园是按国家4A级旅游景区标准建设的特色文化旅游项目，集蒙古族历史文化、军事文化、宫廷文化、民俗文化、民间文化、宗教文化之大成。一期工程建设项目有:可汗宫大酒店(四星级标准)、蒙古大道、成吉思汗广场、成吉思汗纪念堂、马文化博物馆、蒙古大汗营、苏勒德群、白云塔拉、小召寺、王爷府、知青园、腾格里敖包、赛马场、篝火台、人工湖、游客服务中心、购物中心、游览交通服务中心、草原神舟航天台、草原浩特、草原渔村、生态停车场、甘迪尔草原等多个景点及功能区。

呼和浩特市人民政府明确内蒙古东方甘迪尔蒙古风情园有限责任公司为该项目的业主单位，我公司根据经营需要设综合办公室、财务部、工程部、园林部、保卫部、市场营销与项目研发部、经营管理部、游客服务部8个职能部室和可汗宫大酒店、蒙古风情艺术团2个经营实体。

我公司将本着政府创造投资环境、企业市场化运作的基本原则，倾力打造中国旅游业的名牌产品，向世界展示一个绿色的、风情万种的蒙古风情园。蒙古风情园将本着文化经营、市场动作的基本原则，倾力打造中国旅游业的名牌产品，向世界展示一个绿色的、风情万种的蒙古文化旅游圣地。

以"天人合一"为理念，以蒙古包为建筑母体，形成庞大的古列延式建筑群落。与蓝天、白云、草原、水域浑然一体，气势博大。整个建筑体现了草原宫殿宏大、壮美的独特景观。"蓝天白云穹庐顶、金光四溢甘迪尔"，由布赫同志题名的"天下第一包"，加上大包两边错落有序的观景包和环形水带，构成动感十足的画面，给人以强烈的视觉冲击，体现出鲜明的蒙古民族特色。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!

内蒙古风情园导游词二

近日，我去了一个安静的地方。之所以说安静，是因为与景致而言，它不如气候温润、草原青绿时那般游客众多;与我个人而言，虽少了友人相伴，徒步于各种景致，倒是留下几分独行的静谧。日日守在暖屋中，竟不曾细细感受一番冬日该有的气质，得缘来到蒙古风情园，正契合了游玩的心境。

走近蒙古风情园的彩虹门，远望整个景区，视野中无巨型的高大建筑，显出一份让人亲近的平和。仰望头顶，天似穹庐，碧空万里，伴着周遭的凉意，耳际不断传来如铃声般影影绰绰的响声，仔细寻来，原来是彩虹门上的“苏勒德”铁穗在轻风的吹动中发出的声音。伴着这种乐声，踏上蒙古大道，道路两边矗立着20组雕塑，有文字、有人物，边走边看，这些雕塑倒成了不错的信息导游。

一路向西折北，便可见成吉思汗广场和成吉思汗纪念堂。纪念堂整体建筑结构为坛、堂结合，每年的阴历5月12在此处举行大型祭祀仪式，如果恰逢当日来到蒙古风情园，便可领略蒙古族崇拜成吉思汗的传统祭祀文化。堂的外墙上是用不同文字雕刻的成吉思汗箴言，如“欲治身，先治心;欲责人，先责己”，“君臣才智，治国之本;妻子贤惠，安家之宝”，“临民之道如乳牛，临敌之道如鸷鸟”等。纪念堂前的两侧，有两块横形大石碑，上有刻文，一为《朵日纳祭》，一为《成吉思汗纪念堂记》。

成吉思汗纪念堂左后方为马文化博物馆，馆中通过实物和文字展示了骏马春秋(马的进化历程、驯化之谜、蒙古马的特长优势、蒙古族的牧马技术)，鞍马骑士 (蒙元甲骑震撼世界、明清蒙骑驰骋全国)，马背生涯(马鞍上的衣冠风尚、游牧中的饮食习俗)，马跃神州(蒙古马兴繁草原经济、蒙古马遍输中原大地)，烈马英风(驰马竞技中的英雄本色、翰墨弦歌里的马背豪情)，天马神韵(爱马饰马的民族情结、敬马崇马的神化宗教)等主题内容展示。马文化博物馆西侧有蒙古大汗营、苏勒德吉格，再向南行有人工湖、篝火台、草原神州航天台、赛马场、腾格里敖包等，走到近处，相形静默，少了人声的嘈杂，多了细看景物的耐心，整体虽无历史的厚重，却有直接明了的轻快。

再向西行便是七千亩的草原，名为甘迪尔草原，向西远望，枯草漫漫。虽已枯黄，却不失劲力，再加上洒洒漫漫蔓延成野，倒是多了几分气势。夏日有沁人的绿野，冬日有动人的苍茫。站在一旁，你能听到轻风扫过时枯草发出的簌簌声响，如果此时无人与你交流，不妨静静不动，听听草儿诉说的声音。

识得景中致，静得心中情。冬日里，如果想出去转一转，不想人群太过吵杂，不想离城市太远，呼和浩特市近郊的蒙古风情园亦是一个可欣赏之处。

可汗大酒店位于蒙古风情园内，蒙古大道北侧，是园中不可缺失的一景。整个建筑以蒙古包为建筑母体，形成古列延式建筑群落。建筑延伸处有水环绕，与蒙古包建筑所特有的蓝天、白云，以及近处的草地相形成景，许多游客来到这里，总会在酒店前留影，足见其别样的风格特征。

可汗宫大酒店有普通标准间、景观房、豪华标准间、商务套间、豪华套间等，游客可以根据自己的需要选择。

从呼和浩特火车站(汽车站)乘坐1路(或71路)公交车，在南茶坊站下车，换乘6路,在蒙古风情园景区站下车即到。从呼和浩特市白塔国际机场站乘坐 97路公交车，在海亮广场站下车，步行至中国联通内蒙古分公司站，乘坐71路(或1路, 56路,58路)，在南茶坊站下车，乘坐6路，在蒙古风情园景区站下车即到。

内蒙古草原的导游词

内蒙古大草原是一个风景优美的旅游胜地，吸引了来自各地的游客去旅游，导游要向游客介绍草原的特色景点，让游客深入了解草原。下面是小编为大家收集整理的内蒙古草原的导游词范文，欢迎阅读。

内蒙古草原的导游词范文一

大家好!我姓郭，你们就叫我小郭吧!下面的行程将由我来为大家安排。先让大家猜个谜语：在中华人民共和国地图的上部，有一块狭长的横跨东北、华北、西北的地区。这个区域，看似一只骄健的雄鹰上，振羽展翅，盘踞在祖国的正北边疆，这就是辽阔、美丽、富饶的内蒙古草原。

好，到了，大家慢点下车，不要挤，到了草原上，不要乱扔果皮纸屑。大家先待目远眺一下，辽阔的内蒙古大草原绿波千里，一望无垠，微风漾过，羊群如流云飞絮，点缀其间，草原风光无限美丽。大家若一会儿骑马，不必担心放不开，因为这辽阔平坦的草原可为马儿提供了尽情驰骋的空间呀!

看，这个高原上分布着辽阔的草原，是我国著名的天然牧场，立于坦荡无限的草原上，极目远望“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的风景，一瞬间似乎可以领略到自由而豪迈的草原文化的精髓。

好，大家往右看，那就是寒暑往，祖祖辈辈逐水草而居的牧民们，就居住在别具牧民风格的蒙古包里，那些草原上的牧民自古以来就在这片土地上辛勤地放牧，过着骑马游牧的生活。

其实在内蒙古高原广袤的背脊上，留下了丰富的历史印迹。如：在赤峰市翁牛特旗三星他拉出土的大型碧玉龙，通高26厘米，雕刻着猪首、马鬓、蛇身，造型极为独特，美观大气。据专家考证，玉龙系7000多年前制作，誉之为“中华第一玉龙”。位于鄂尔多斯草原南部的萨拉乌苏河畔沙漠之中的古城遗址，它是1500年前北朝十六国时期的大厦国首都，俗称“白城子”。它如同历经沧桑的老人，为我们讲述着一个个遥远而古老的故事。

绿野延天外，晴空如碧泉，天然而美丽的草原与古迹、沙漠、湖泊、森林、民俗合称“六大奇观”，构成了内蒙古草原别具特色的寒暑外风情。好了，现在已彩霞满天，铺出粉的、紫的、黄的、褐的锦缎，锦色顺势铺向青白的蒙古包，圣洁温暖。夕阳的余辉洒向草原、毡包和畜群被镀上一层玫瑰色。大家好好休息，明天再欣赏草原美丽的景色吧!

内蒙古草原的导游词范文二

各位旅客，大家好，我是你们今天内蒙古大草原之旅的导游张萌，今天我要带你们参观一下美丽的大草原，希望大家今天玩的开心!接下来，我们就要开始我们的草原之旅啦!

看，这是内蒙古大草原的小丘与平地，小丘与平地全都是绿的。这里的空气比别处更清鲜，是一个天造地设的天然氧吧。你再看一看温顺的小绵羊，还有高大的蒙古马，骑上去试跑几圈，你就不忍心下马了。有人说内蒙古草原到处绿色，可实际不是这样，看看河岸边吧!有小花，有红的，有蓝的，有黄的，有紫的，有白的，有粉的，五彩缤纷，你不让我，我不让你的开放，还有明如玻璃，清澈见底的小河，小河上倒影着五颜六色的花儿，花儿上沾满了河水，其真是别具特色，美不胜收的奇景，内蒙古大草原有多么美，大家知道了吧?

现在我们来到蒙古包里，大家可以品尝品尝内蒙古的特色手抓羊肉，还有加有羊奶酿的奶酒，和奶豆腐，我来介绍一下手抓羊肉，奶茶，还有奶豆腐。这三样蒙古族同胞的重要食品，手抓羊肉，咱们的蒙古族同胞习惯用刀把羊肉切成大块，煮熟了吃。吃的时候用到割，用手抓。奶茶可不是我们常喝的珍珠奶茶，而是掺和着牛羊奶的茶，是内蒙古同胞招待客人，敬客最重要的饮料。奶豆腐，当然也不是豆腐了，，它是用牛奶制成的凝固食品，盛在盘子里用来当招待客人的点心，比如奶酪，它也是叫奶豆腐的。这些东西都是内蒙古同胞的特色食品。

今天的内蒙古大草原之旅到这里就结束了，明天我们再继续参观更多美丽的景点。感谢大家今天的配合，谢谢!

内蒙古草原的导游词范文三

距乌海市区50多公里的桌子山东麓，是碧野茫茫的鄂尔多斯大草原。在这里既可以欣赏到内蒙古草原的绮丽风光，也可以到牧民家中领略鄂尔多斯蒙古民族的风情，还可以看到现代畜牧业发展的壮景。

鄂尔多斯大草原属半荒漠草原，响沙湾是游人滑沙、乘骆驼游沙漠的好地方。这里以一代天骄成吉思汗陵墓而驰名。鄂尔多斯歌舞者衣着装饰华丽，这里的祭祀活动礼仪隆重，元代宫廷“诈马宴”非常独特。

鄂尔多斯大草原视野面积长40公里，宽30公里，总面积1200平方公里。核心区由一个蒙古大包和多个蒙古包组成的蒙古包群，其中189顶豪华蒙古包，4顶超豪华总统套蒙古包和50顶传统蒙古包。

内蒙古草原的导游词范文四

各位旅客，大家好，我是你们今天内蒙古大草原之旅的导游张萌，今天我要带你们参观一下美丽的大草原，希望大家今天玩的开心!接下来，我们就要开始我们的草原之旅啦!

看，这是内蒙古大草原的小丘与平地，小丘与平地全都是绿的。这里的空气比别处更清鲜，是一个天造地设的天然氧吧。你再看一看温顺的小绵羊，还有高大的蒙古马，骑上去试跑几圈，你就不忍心下马了。有人说内蒙古草原到处绿色，可实际不是这样，看看河岸边吧!有小花，有红的，有蓝的，有黄的，有紫的，有白的，有粉的，五彩缤纷，你不让我，我不让你的开放，还有明如玻璃，清澈见底的小河，小河上倒影着五颜六色的花儿，花儿上沾满了河水，其真是别具特色，美不胜收的奇景，内蒙古大草原有多么美，大家知道了吧?

现在我们来到蒙古包里，大家可以品尝品尝内蒙古的特色手抓羊肉，还有加有羊奶酿的奶酒，和奶豆腐，我来介绍一下手抓羊肉，奶茶，还有奶豆腐。这三样蒙古族同胞的重要食品，手抓羊肉，咱们的蒙古族同胞习惯用刀把羊肉切成大块，煮熟了吃。吃的时候用到割，用手抓。奶茶可不是我们常喝的珍珠奶茶，而是掺和着牛羊奶的茶，是内蒙古同胞招待客人，敬客最重要的饮料。奶豆腐，当然也不是豆腐了，，它是用牛奶制成的凝固食品，盛在盘子里用来当招待客人的点心，比如奶酪，它也是叫奶豆腐的。这些东西都是内蒙古同胞的特色食品。

今天的内蒙古大草原之旅到这里就结束了，明天我们再继续参观更多美丽的景点。感谢大家今天的配合，谢谢!

内蒙古草原的导游词范文五

女士们、先生们，你们好!

欢迎到呼伦贝尔观光游览!首先，我给大家介绍一下我们这个美丽的草原为什么叫呼伦贝尔草原。这里(呼伦贝尔)有一个美丽的传说。在很久的时候，草原上有一对情侣，姑娘叫呼伦，小伙叫贝尔，一天妖魔莽古斯抢走了呼伦姑娘，吸干了草原上的水，使牧草枯黄，牲畜倒毙。为了救草原，救呼伦，贝尔日以继夜，长途跋涉寻找妖魔。由于劳累，使他昏倒在地。幻觉中，他看到了呼伦被妖术变成了一朵阿日楞花在风沙中受煎熬。贝尔醒后，用水浇灌，呼伦恢复了人身，妖魔不罢休，重新抢回了呼伦。为了救草原，呼伦设计智取了妖魔头上的神珠吞下，变成了湖水，同时，贝尔也杀死了众小妖。贝尔在湖边找不到呼伦，悲痛欲绝，纵身跃入湖中。顿时，山崩地裂，草原上形成了两个湖泊，呼伦湖和贝尔湖，乌尔逊河把两湖紧紧地联在一起。草原上的人们为了永远怀念他(她)们，就把这版草原取名为呼伦贝尔。

呼伦贝尔面积为250.557平方公里，现有266万人口，是以蒙古族为主体的民族，其中有达斡尔、鄂温克、鄂伦春、汉满、俄罗斯等36个民族组成。呼伦贝尔草原由于未受到污染，被人称之为“绿色净土”。

现在，我们已来到了呼伦贝尔大草原。你我远离了城市，远离了闹市，走进了草原，你看，草原犹如碧绿的地毯，绿茵茵、软绵绵。往远看，草原上盛开着无数种野花，星星点点的蒙古包上升起缕缕炊烟。微风吹来，牧草飘动，马群、牛群、羊群飘来飘去，处处可见“风吹草低见年羊”的优美景象。

这就是刚才我们在车上所看到的蒙古包。瞧，主人已出来迎接我们了，当然了，这可不是安排好的接待程序。在进蒙古包前，素以热情好客著称的蒙古牧民在听到有人来的脚步声时，他们总是走出包外热情迎接你。迎客时，他们将右手放在胸前，微微躬身施礼，随着“赛、赛白努”(好!您好!)的问候，客人被请入包内，男坐左，女坐右，主人坐中间，只要你一落座主人就会端上奶茶和各种奶制品请大家品尝，过一会儿，又会端上奶茶和各种奶制品请大家品尝，过一会儿，又会端上“手扒肉”，同时，还会向您献上“哈达”，敬上美酒。美酒和歌声在一起，就像蓝天和白支、绿草和鲜花在一起。在民间有无歌不成酒宴之说。草原牧人无论男女老少，人人都会唱，在敬酒中，代替美味佳肴的就是草原民歌和悠扬动听的马头琴广袤辽阔草原上的蒙古民族不仅能歌而且善舞。在这里，你不仅能看到传统的民族舞蹈。在这里，你不仅能看到传统的民族舞蹈，还会看到节奏欢快，舞步刚劲在现代民族舞蹈。现在我们就进蒙古包，当一回蒙古族牧民的客人。

在蓝天白去之下，你看到一望无际的草原上，成群的牛羊，奔腾的骏马和有着娴熟骑马和有着娴熟骑马技能的牧民手持马杆、挥动马鞭，策马驰骋的英姿。想体验一下吗?胆大的不妨骑上蒙古马跑上几圈，要不骑上骆驼走一走，逛一逛，如果哪位不敢骑马或骆驼的话，没关系，坐一坐草原的“勒勒车”，也可找到游牧生活的乐趣。

到草原亲眼看看，蒙古族姑娘哪一个不是风姿绰约、挺拔健美?小伙子哪一个不是盘腱突露、充满谊气与力度?据说这与蒙古族追逐奔跑和马上运动的生活习惯有关，同时对长期以来养育了解空虚民族的奶茶和奶食品所起的壮盘健骨的作用也不可低估。

先说奶茶：主人把砖茶捣成碎末，加水煎熬，待茶水郑着茶末哗哗响起时，倒进鲜牛奶，喝着这样的奶茶，从风雪严寒归来的牧人顿时暖和了身子。一碗奶茶、一把炒米，或几块奶豆腐、几块羊肉，就算一顿美餐了，牧民的奶食品有奶干、奶皮子、奶豆腐、奶酒、奶酷和白油、黄油等。正餐可以肉食与面食调剂。

来到草原，不吃手扒肉，那才叫人遗憾呢!手扒肉是把洗净的全羊切成几大块放在清水里煮，开上两滚，离火起锅，持蒙古刀，边割边吃。蒙古人认为肉的外表刚变白，肉里透着微红的血丝，这才是最大限度的保留了肉的营养。

草原上，一年四季都能看到穿蒙古袍的蒙古人。蒙古袍是古代牧民社会生产实践的产物。穿袍要配上腰带和头饰。袍子领高袖长，为的是保护脖子手腕不被蚊虫叮咬;袍身松弛宽展，既能马上运动自如，又可裹住膝盖腿腕不受风寒。而今，草原生活发生了巨大变化，各位服装已进入草原，但是，袍服毕竟是蒙古族的文化遗产，在蒙古人眼里，蒙古袍已成了民族意识和民族观念的象征。

来到草原，亲眼见到了蒙古包，可是，你知道蒙古包流传的历史和它的构造吗?

根据《史记。匈奴列传》记载，早在唐尧、虞舜时，匈奴人的先祖就居住在“北地”，穿皮革、披毡裘、住穹庐，人人都知道的“天似穹庐，笼盖四野”中的“穹庐”就是淬至今的蒙古族毡帐——蒙古包。从那时算来，蒙古包的历史少说也有4000多年了，蒙古包——一个伟大民族浓缩的历史。

说说蒙古包的构造：牧民用石块垒起圆形房基，把木杆和皮毛绳穿成的“哈纳”(墙壁架)立在房基上，上面成斜坡状，并搭上“乌尼”(椽子)片。而后在“哈纳”和“乌尼”片的外面包上毛毡或兽皮，一座呈圆形尖顶的蒙古包就落成了，呈圆形蒙古包对大风雪阻力小，下雨时包顶不存水，门小且连着地，雪不易堆积，网状墙便于搬迁时折叠，适合游牧生活，这也许就是蒙古包的结构几千年不加改变的原因吧。

如果说蒙古包是蒙古人的家的话，那么草原特有的“勒勒车”就是蒙古人一个移动的“家”。

勒勒车“吱呀呀，吱呀呀”碾过的辙印究竟有多长?年代有多远?现已无法考证。勒勒车是以桦木为造车原料。车瓦、幅条、轮心、车轴、车辕、车架全用桦木做成，质地坚硬，着水受潮不易变形。勒勒车车轮又高又大，这是为什么呢?因为草原上的勒勒车常常要碾过茂密的草丛、浓厚的积雪、河边湖滨的沼泽地带，由于车轮高大，能避免陷车，畅通无阴。牧人倒扬(搬家)，前边载人，后边拉货。勒勒车是草原牧人必备的家当和亲密的伙伴。

草原上的节日有许多，但最有名的还算草原盛会——那达慕。“那达慕”蒙古语是娱乐、游艺、玩的意思。一般活动包括赛马、摔跤、射箭和民族文艺表演等。那达慕历史悠久，早在700年前就闻名于世。现在的那达慕一般都在6、7月间举行。这时正是草原牧草茂盛、年头肥壮的丰收季节。牧民需要出售牲畜和畜产品、购买生活用品和生产资料，草原辽阔，牧民游牧，聚集一起，机会不多，所以，那达慕大会自然也就成了物资交流的大会。

说到那达慕，不能不说“祭敖包”。“敖包”，蒙古语的音译，意思是“堆子”，它是由人工堆积起来的石堆或土堆，一般建在山顶或丘陵之上，茫茫草原，辽阔无边，方向和道路难以确认于是人们就想到了这个办法，垒石成堆，当做标志。但在漫长的历史发展中，它逐步演变成了祭祀山神和路神的地方。祭敖包是蒙古族人最为隆重的祭礼活动。祭祀时，敖包上要插树枝，上挂五颜六色的布条或写有经文的纸旗。祭祀礼仪一般有4种，即：血祭、酒祭、火祭、玉祭，但不论哪种，都要请喇嘛焚香点火，育经念咒。人们都要从左向右围着敖包转3圈，有的要向堆上扔几块小石头等，祈神降福，保佑人畜兴旺。礼仪结束，人们便进入了无拘无束、自由欢迎的阶段。牧民不仅要举行传统的赛马、摔跤、射箭等传统的活动项目，还要引吭高歌，翩翩起舞，开怀畅饮。此刻，有些青年男女便悄悄避开人群去谈情说爱了，这就是所说的“敖包相会”吧。不过，现在的“祭敖包”往往是为了旅游的需要而兴行的，礼仪也就更为简单了。

各位尊贵的客人，我们在草原上有过这样一段体验，可能使各位对草原上生活的蒙古民族有一个大概的了解吧，对美丽的呼伦贝尔草原可能也有了一些感情。同样，草原和草原上的人也很欢迎大家，她将以极大的热情欢迎各位再次光临。

女士们、先生们，让你我能的机会再次相会在草原，在呼伦贝尔。

When you visit Xian, you must want to see the second big wild goosepagoda. This ancient Tang Dynasty pagoda is a unique symbol of the ancient cityof Xian. The ancients once left a poem that "driving mountains and shining atnight, the morning bell of the wild goose pagoda is in the south of the city".As one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong, the big wild goose pagoda standshigh in the Cien Temple in the southern suburb of Xian, about 4 kilometersaway from the city center. It is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas inChina.

Dayan Pagoda was formerly known as Cien Temple. Cien Temple wasoriginally named Wulou temple. In 648 ad, when Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong, was thecrown prince, he ordered to build a temple in jinchangfang, Changan, in memoryof the kindness of his dead mother, empress changsun. Facing the Hanyuan Hall ofDaming Palace in the north, it covers an area of 26570 square meters and issurrounded by beautiful scenery. It is the most magnificent and spectacularBuddhist temple in Changan, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Now, please comewith me to visit Cien Temple and Dayan Pagoda.

[Cien Temple - stone lion - Bell and Drum Tower - Daxiong Hall - Sutralibrary]

Dear tourists, Cien Temple is a temple built by the royal family. It has aprominent position and a grand scale that no other temple can match. The templewas composed of 13 courtyards, covering an area of 340 mu, seven times the areaof the temple now. Its architecture is magnificent and its decoration isgorgeous. The existing area of Cien Temple is 32314 square meters, about 48.5mu.

Lets take a look at this pair of powerful stone lions in front of theMountain Gate of the temple. Strange to say, generally speaking, thingsintroduced into our country from foreign countries are always introduced intothe real objects first, and then there are works of art based on the realobjects. The lion settled in China, but the first exception is the lion stoneart, and then there is the real lion. As we all know, the lion was introducedinto China from Persia in the Eastern Han Dynasty, while the stone lion wasintroduced into China from India at the same time as Buddhism. The lion has thefunction of protecting the Dharma and avoiding evil. Buddhism believes that "theBuddha is the lion among the people", so the lion is often engraved in front ofthe Buddha platform, which is called protecting the Dharma lion. At the gate ofCien Temple, there are four stone lions sitting symmetrically on the left andright, and two of them are close to the gate. It is not clear when they werecarved. On the east side is the lion, teasing at the foot of hydrangea. On thewest side is the lioness, with a pair of cubs at her feet, called the lioness.It seems that these lions are also arranged in the order of male left and femaleright according to peoples habits. The two lions on the outside are carved in1785 and 1930 respectively. The height of the two pairs of stone lions is morethan 1.7 meters, and each pair weighs at least 250 kg. Its strange that thesetwo solid monsters made of eight faceted majestic stones, even if they aregently patted with their hands, will also make a metal sound like copper but notsteel, which is crisp and pleasant. Tourists, can you guess the reason?

Walking into the temple, there are two small buildings. To the East, thereis a bell tower. There is an iron bell cast in the Jiajing period of the MingDynasty, weighing 15 tons. To the west is the drum tower, in which there is abig drum. For a long time, "the morning bell of the wild goose pagoda" has beenwidely spread as one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong. But in the past,people thought that "the morning bell of the wild goose pagoda" refers to thebell of the small wild goose pagoda in Xian. In fact, this scene refers to thebig wild goose pagoda, because the bell of the big wild goose pagoda weighs30000 Jin. It was cast in October of the 27th year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1548 A.D.), more than 100 years before the bell of the small wild goosepagoda was moved into the temple.

As we all know, most temples have the main hall, and so does Cien Temple.Its main hall is located on the high platform in the center of the temple. Itwas built from 1458 A.D. to 1466 A.D. and was overhauled in 1887 A.D. The threestatues above the main hall are the three body statues of Shi Ying and Mou Ni.The one in the middle is called Dharma statue, the one in the west is calledBaoshen statue, and the one in the East is called Yingshen statue. Shiyingmuni,the founder of Buddhism, was originally a prince of ancient Indias yingpilaweikingdom. He was born in 565 BC and died in 486 BC, about the same time asConfucius. Yingye, one of the top ten disciples of Sakyamuni, is on the eastside of the three body Buddha, and Ananda, one of the top ten disciples ofSakyamuni, is on the west side. On both sides are statues of eighteen Arhats andXuanzang.

Behind the main hall is the Sutra library, which contains importantclassics such as the Tibetan Tripitaka. Downstairs is the lecture hall, whereBuddhists preach Buddhist scriptures. There is a bronze statue of Amitabha, morethan 1 meter high. Inside the hall, there is a Buddha seat offered by Xuanzanghimself, as well as a statue seat of the four heavenly kings of qingxiangshi inthe Tang Dynasty. This stone is blue stone produced in Lantian Yushan. It iscrisp and pleasant to the ear.

[origin of the name of Dayan Pagoda - Xuanzang and Temple Pagoda -Architecture and cultural relics of Dayan Pagoda]

Dear tourists, when we walk out of the Sutra library, we can see themagnificent wild goose pagoda. When you see this Tang Dynasty building, you mustbe both surprised and curious. First of all, why is the tower named aftergeese?

According to Indian Buddhist legend, there were two schools of Buddhism,Mahayana and Hinayana, and Hinayana Buddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness.One day, it was Bodhisattva giving day, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldntbuy meat for dinner. At this time, a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monklooked at the geese and said to himself, "today there is no meat in the house.The merciful Bodhisattva will never forget what day it is." Before the voicefell, the leading goose folded its wings and fell to the ground. So the monks inthe temple were shocked and thought that it must be the manifestation ofBodhisattva. They built a stone pagoda at the site where the wild geese fell.They gave up meat and turned to Mahayana Buddhism. Therefore, the pagoda is alsoknown as the big wild goose pagoda.

At the Dayan Pagoda, people will naturally think of Xuanzang, the famousmonk of Tang Dynasty, who was the first abbot of Cien Temple. It is said thatin the third year of Yonghui reign of Tang Dynasty (652 AD), master Xuanzang, afamous monk, built the big wild goose pagoda in the West courtyard of CienTemple with the permission of Emperor Gaozong in order to arrange theScriptures, Buddha statues and relics he brought back from the western regions.Construction started in March of that year, under the supervision of Xuanzanghimself, and was completed in one year.

Dear tourists, you must have seen journey to the west, one of Chinas fourfamous works, and the TV series of the same name adapted from it. Is the Tangmonk in journey to the west the famous monk Xuanzang of the Tang Dynasty? MasterXuanzang, with a common surname of Chen, was a monk in Luoyang at the age of 13.He was diligent and eager to learn. After visiting teachers all over thecountry, he decided to explore the essence of Buddhism in India, the birthplaceof Buddhism Its very important. Xuanzang started from Changan in the thirdyear of Zhenguan (A.D. 620__) and traveled along the Silk Road through the Gobidesert without birds and animals. He traveled westward to Tianzhu. Aftercompleting his studies in the 19th year of Zhenguan (A.D. 645), he returned toChangan. It took him 20__ years to travel 50000 kilometers. Through more than100 countries and regions, he retrieved 657 Buddhist scriptures and gained ahigh status in India. After returning to China, with the support of the Tangroyal family, he gathered erudite eminent monks from all over the country toform an unprecedented Buddhist scripture translation site, and acted as thetranslator himself. The quality and quantity of translated Buddhist scripturesare far more than those of their predecessors, which ushered in a new era in thehistory of translation in China. A total of 75 Buddhist scriptures and 1335volumes have been translated, and a record of the western regions of the TangDynasty has been written, which has attracted the attention of scholars all overthe world. It should be said that journey to the west is written in thebackground of xuanleis going out to the west to seek scriptures in the TangDynasty, but the Tang monk in the story does not refer to Xuanzang, but a figurein an artistic literary work.

Dear tourists, when the Dayan Pagoda was built, it was 60 meters high, with5 floors, brick surface, earth core and CD ladder. In the center of the reartower, there are lots of plants and trees growing in the cracks of bricks, whichare gradually decadent. After several renovations during the reign of Empress WuZetian in Changan, Emperor Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty and Emperor Changxing inlater Tang Dynasty, the big wild goose pagoda was 4.5 meters higher than theoriginal one and added two floors. Each side of the ground floor is 25 meterslong, the base is square, the side length is 45 meters to 48 meters, there areticket doors on all sides of each floor, and there are stairs in the tower. Onthe lintel of the bottom floor of the pagoda, there are exquisite line carvedBuddha statues, especially the picture of Sakyamuni Buddha on the lintel of thewest gate. The photo of the abandoned hall at that time is engraved on it. It issaid that it was written by Yan Liben, a great painter of the Tang Dynasty. Itis a precious material for studying the Buddhist culture and architectural artof future generations. The brick niches on the East and west sides of the SouthGate of the pagoda are inlaid with the steles of preface to the three sacredreligions of the Tang Dynasty written by Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the TangDynasty and preface to the three sacred religions of the Tang Dynasty written byEmperor Gaozong Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty. The two steles were written by Chusuiliang, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. They are the best of thesteles in the Tang Dynasty. They are precious original calligraphic inscriptionsprotected by the state. They are important material for the study of ancientcalligraphy. It can be said that the square brick Pagoda with wooden structureis a masterpiece of Buddhist architecture in China, with its simple shape,majestic momentum, remarkable national characteristics and the style of thetimes.

Tourists, since the completion of the great wild goose pagoda, celebritiesof all ages have left a good sentence to recite through the ages. Du Fu praised"the sky is high, the wind is strong all the time", and Cen Shen praised "thetower is like gushing out, towering in the sky alone; stepping out of the world,pedaling through the void". The poets magnificent description and philosophicalexclamation often resonate when people climb the tower.

Hello friends! Here comes Zhangjiajie Forest Park. This is the gate of thepark. You can see that this gate is a small green tile garden building withlocal Tujia folk style on one side, and it is equipped with sandstone peak onthe other side, which skillfully combines the gate with nature. On May 28, 1992,UNESCO sent two officials to inspect and accept Wulingyuans application forworld natural heritage. After the car passed through the gate of the park anddrove into the park for a hundred meters, they repeatedly called out: "door!Door!" and asked the driver to reverse the car. While admiring the simplicity ofthe gate, they frequently pressed the shutter of the camera. Therefore, you arewelcome to take photos of yourself in front of this "gate of nature".

(Laomo Bay) Laomo Bay is the departure station of scenic spots inZhangjiajie Forest Park. From here, you can climb Yaozi village, climb Huangshivillage, go up to Chaotian temple, go down to Jinbian stream, and go to Huangshivillage cableway station.

(road stele of Huangshizhai) "if you dont go up to Huangshizhai, you willbe in vain to Zhangjiajie", which shows the position of Huangshizhai in thescenery of Zhangjiajie. It is said that Zhang Liang, the Marquis of the HanDynasty, was disillusioned and resigned. He followed Chi Songzi and went tovisit Zhangjiajie. He was besieged by officers and soldiers. Later, he wasrescued by master Huang Shigong and got his name Huangshi village. It is themost beautiful place in Zhangjiajie and the largest viewing platform inZhangjiajie. A famous poet commented on Huangshi village like this: "five stepsare strange, seven steps are extraordinary, and ten steps away are stunned."Therefore, it is suggested that you climb Huangshi village on foot, then takethe cableway down the mountain, or take the cableway up the mountain first, andthen go down the mountain from the front, otherwise, you will really be "invain" to Zhangjiajie. Huangshizhai takes about 5 hours to walk up themountain.

(fir forest trail) we are going on the fir forest trail. Since ancienttimes, there is only one road to mount Huangshi. Today, the road we take isartificially dug more than ten years ago.

Earlier, I said that Zhangjiajie is the first National Forest Park inChina. This term is still passed from abroad. As early as June 30, 1864,President Lincoln of the United States announced the establishment of Yosemitereserve. On October 1, 1890, under the leadership of the famous chairman ofnature conservation, Mueller, President Benjamin of the United States approvedthe establishment of Yosemite as a national park, so there was a new term of"National Park" in the world. Less than a century later, more than 1200 nationalparks, also known as national forest parks, were established in more than 100countries in the world. This is a major measure to protect the ecologicalenvironment on which human beings depend. However, China, with its vastterritory, large population and seriously damaged vegetation, did not responduntil the end of the 1970s. In this year, a foreign guest said to the premier ofthe State Council, "do you have any national parks in China?" the premier saidartistically, "yes, its under construction. Please come to see it in a fewyears." After seeing off the guests, the person in charge of the State PlanningCommission was invited to the prime ministers office, and was ordered to workwith the Ministry of forestry to find the object of building Chinas firstNational Forest Park. At this time, Zhangjiajie was discovered in the Wulingmountains of Western Hunan, and the first National Forest Park was born.According to statistics, from 1982 to the end of 1997, more than 870 forestparks of different levels and levels have been established in China, including292 national forest parks with an operating area of 7.48 million hectares. Theestablishment of National Forest Park has effectively curbed the illegal acts ofdestroying forest resources, and has played an immeasurable role in protectingthe ecological environment. At the same time, it provides a beautiful tourismand leisure scenic spot for human beings. In 1997, for example, domestic forestparks attracted 50 million tourists, increasing by 15% - 20% every year. By theend of the 20th century, more than 100 million tourists visited the forest parkevery year. Therefore, experts say that the establishment of ZhangjiajieNational Forest Park has made a great contribution to mankind, and itssignificance has far exceeded its own value.

(red gourd) this small stone mountain is like a gourd! According to legend,Zhang Liang followed chisongzi to Tianmen Mountain and Zhangjiajie. In this bigrock house, he found the trace of chisongzi immortal and got chisongzis Alchemygourd. Unexpectedly, hundreds of officers and soldiers followed him. Zhangliangcang hurriedly led his apprentice to Huangshi village. Accidentally, helost the red gourd, and the officers and soldiers rushed to grab it. Suddenly,the red gourd flew up nine days and sent out a auspicious light. It slowlyturned into a stone peak, fell from the air and put the officers and soldiersunder the stone peak. Zhang Liang suddenly realized: "its the red pine nutfairy who rescued me, otherwise my life will be over!"

(dianjiangtai) this is the first viewing platform of denghuangshi village.According to historical records: in the early Ming Dynasty, Xiang Dakun, afamous Tujia leader in Zhangjiajie, claimed to be the son of the king because hewas not oppressed by the imperial court. He raised his flag in shuiraoximen andshook the government and the public. Zhu Yuanzhang sent generals Yang Jing andDeng Yu to fight against Wang Tianzi with 150000 troops. According to themountains and valleys of Zhangjiajie, they fought bloody battles with officersand soldiers. Finally, they were outnumbered and died in Shentang Bay. After thedeath of emperor Xiang, the people attached his story to the mountains andrivers here and passed it on from generation to generation. You will notice thatin Zhangjiajie, the spirit of Xiangwang is almost everywhere. According tolegend, this "commanding platform" is the place where the emperor ordered histroops.

(treasure box of heavenly script) do you think the rectangular stone on thetop of the peak looks like a box? Please look carefully again. There is a thinstone piece on the box in the shape of half drawn out, which is especially likethe treasure box in myth after it was stolen. According to folklore, before theuprising against the emperor, Zhang Liangxian had a "book of heaven".Unfortunately, he read only a few pages to the emperor, and was stolen by theturtle spirit, leaving only an empty box. "Tianshu" was stolen and "Tianji" wasleaked, which meant that it was doomed to be difficult for the emperor tosucceed. How could it not make people sigh!

In the whole Wulingyuan scenic area, similar to the "book of heaventreasure box" this form of landscape is everywhere. Therefore, you can use yourimagination to give them an interesting name. Lets see, does the high stonepeak on the front right look like a stone tablet? Its the book of heaven leftby Guijing in a hurry. Its called "book of heaven Gao Gua" among the threepeaks. Does the peak in the middle of the three peaks look like a goldenrooster? Its said that when Guijing stole the book of heaven, it was catchingup with the Golden Rooster to announce the dawn, so its called Golden Roosterto announce the dawn.

(dinghaishen needle) now we can see a green valley in front of us. Everyrainy day, the clouds in the valley turn over and the fog surges like the seawaves. At the bottom of the valley, there is a peak like a mainstay standingfirmly on the clouds and the fog, so it is named dinghaishen needle. Anotherpeak 100 meters to the southwest is like a monkeys head, necking and clenchinghis fist to peep, like the monkey king wants to take this dinghaishenneedle.

(Nantianmen) (20 meters ahead) now, please look down and you can see a cavegate, which is about 30 meters high and 4 meters wide, and is formed by twostone peaks on both sides of the corridor. Not far from the right side of thegate, a peak is about 20 meters high. The peak is like a head, with a face and aface, like a general holding the gate.

(a pillar in the South sky) now there is a solitary peak in the valley peakforest in front of us, which is more than 200 meters high, just like Optimusjade pillar. The upper part is dotted with shrubs, the middle part is bare, andthe lower part is covered by trees. The peak is round and magnificent. It isnamed after the south gate.

(Wang Guangmeis poem engraving) on November 30, 1983, accompanied by LuoQiuyue, deputy director of the provincial peoples Congress, Wang Guangmei, theformer wife of Liu Shaoqi, boarded Zhangjiajie. She was the first celebrity tovisit Zhangjiajie. In those days, it was still a small Mao road just dug out byhand. Wang Guangmei was shocked by the scenery along the road, which inevitablyrecalled many memories about Liu Shaoqi. These four poems are not all at once.They were sung in four scenic spots before and after: strange peaks anddifferent rocks, crowning all over the world, green pines and pines.

Some say its a pun. A word "strange" is the whole evaluation of ComradeLiu Shaoqi, while a word "beautiful" implies another meaning hidden in her heartthat is not to be said directly. Think about it. In the miserable days of"overthrowing Khrushchev of China and stepping on one foot", a woman with agroup of children can survive and miraculously survive. Isnt this the trueportrayal of "Cangsong Qingshan"?

Hello, my name is Qiu Huangxuan, below, I tell you the zhouzhuang.

Zhouzhuang is an ancient water town, is Chinas five a-class tourist area. One went in, and came to a small lake, the lake is the pearl of zhouzhuang, across the lake in the middle there is a small stone bridge, go to zhouzhuang pearls entrance.

, looking to watch on the roof, zhouzhuang scene most in fundus, and a growing old house in the distance, each channel around my house, every household vehicles are boats.

Zhouzhuang convenient waterway, the boat can to every doorstep, osprey and fishermans boat, discussing the characteristics of lake water, full of ancient buildings, no modern buildings.

In recent years, Pingtan comprehensive experimental area has gradually comeinto peoples view. It is known as a "unicorn" on the southeast coast. In just afew years, with the "Qilin" take-off, Pingtan is changing rapidly.

The original narrow "916" road has taken on a new look and is named"Cuiyuan road". On both sides of the road, row upon row of high-rise buildingsreplace the previous scattered bungalows, adding an urban flavor.

At first, we got out of the island by ferry. The traffic was veryinconvenient. We couldnt get out of the island in case of typhoon. The smallboat in the waves one after another, shaking left and right, people do not havea sense of security. Now you can drive your own car and drive fast on the StraitBridge. In the near future, high-speed rail will also be put into use.

This "unicorn" has not only undergone "external" changes, but also"internal" changes. In the past, garbage can be seen everywhere in the streets,sewage can be discharged at will, and even we can see garbage bags "roaming" inthe sky. Now, to create a civilized city, everyone should take action. Thecleaners work on the roadside, some classify the waste products, some clean thepeel and paper scraps, and some clean the road. I also try my best to pick upthe garbage when I see it and throw it into the garbage can. When I see thesanitation workers working hard, I say hello to them.

Pingtans city appearance and appearance take on a new look: a series offlat roads, winding around the island and stretching into the distance; a lot ofhigh-rise buildings, a modern urban-rural integration of the city in front ofus. At night, the neon lights are bright, and all the streets become the shiningMilky way.

With the development of Pingtan Island, it has changed its role from "smallfishing village" to "international tourism island". It attracts Chinese andforeign tourists to linger: enjoy the unique scenery of "stone house" in Beigangcultural and creative village; taste the authentic snacks of Pingtan in Haitanancient city; watch the spectacular sunrise on the sea in longfengtou beach

Pingtan Island is only 68 nautical miles away from Hsinchu, so Pingtan hasclose ties with Chinese Taiwan. Chinese Taiwans duty-free shops are set up in Pingtan,cross-strait cooperation in swimming, and cross-strait trade cooperation isfrequent. The "Chinese Taiwan Strait" is a bridge linking the two sides of the Strait,implying "one family on both sides of the Strait, realizing the Chinese dreamtogether.".

From the undiscovered small fishing village to todays Pingtancomprehensive experimental area, Pingtan Island is like a soaring "unicorn". Inthe near future, it will attract every friend from all over the world with morecharming style.

蔚县历史悠久，唐尧最初把中国分为九州，蔚县属冀州地。虞舜时有将中国分为十二州，蔚县属并州。夏禹重新分中国为九州，蔚县又回属冀州。在殷商时期，蔚县称代国(都今代王城)，依属冀州。周朝时代，蔚县依然称代国，属冀州。战国为赵国代郡地，周赦王十八年(公元前三零三年)，赵武灵王雍封子章于安阳，号安阳君。安阳是代国的下属.安阳的安定县。秦始皇二十六年(公元前二二一年)，将天下分为郡和县，蔚县称代郡，治理代县。西汉时，蔚县依然称代郡，属幽州所辖。王莽篡汉后(公元九年)，蔚县称厌狄，代县称厌狄亭。东汉时蔚县又称代郡。建安十八年(公元二十一年)省幽并二州，蔚县又归属冀州。后魏丕代汉，又重设幽并二州，蔚县回属并州。

从史籍考证看，蔚州的设置和辖境是有变化的、有移徙的。追溯蔚州最 早建置于东魏永安中(公元528-530年)改怀荒、御夷二镇(分别在张北县与赤城县北)置，寄治并州邬县界。《中国历史地图集》北朝·东魏图(武定四年，公元546年)中蔚州治，即标定在此。正如清朝顺治十六年版《蔚州志·古迹》载：“蔚州废城：在平遥西北二十五里，后魏迁蔚州民居此，州废。”当时领郡有三：即始昌郡、忠义郡、附恩郡。领县有七;即于门县、兰泉县、苇池县、西凉县、利石县、化政县。今之蔚州，东魏孝静帝天平二年(公元535年)始置蔚州(治今蔚县城)，蔚自此始，北周宣帝时(公元579年)又置蔚州，是著名的“燕云十六州”之一，置大昌县州治在灵丘(今山西省灵丘县)蔚县地属之。

隋大业三年(公元620xx年)罢蔚州置雁门郡，为雁门郡灵丘县地。隋末陷于突厥。

唐武德六年(公元620xx年)重轩蔚州，寄治并州阳曲县，贞观五年(公元631年)破突厥，复故地，移治灵丘县，属河北道。开元十二年(公元720xx年)置安边县(治今蔚县城)，天定元年(公元742年)，改蔚州为安边郡，并自灵丘移州治于安边城。至德二年(公元757年)改安边郡为兴唐郡，并改安边县为兴唐县。乾元元年(公元758年)又置蔚州。

内蒙古导游词

内蒙古自治区地势较高，平均海拔高度1000米左右，基本上是一个高原型的地貌区。小编为大家整理了导游词，希望对你们有帮助。谢谢支持。

老虎山古人类文化遗址导游词

各位女士、先生们： 这里是全国重点文物保护单位“岱海遗址群”组成部分之一——老虎山龙山文化早期人类聚居遗址。你看，半穴房屋，环山而筑，外围城墙，壁垒森严，一派古国风貌。该遗址1982年始开掘，现已发现认定文化遗存总面积达13万平方米，古石墙南北长370米，东西宽330米。这是迄今发现的我国古代最早最完整的石墙防护体系之一，它标志着凉城地区早在5000年前就已进入了初具规模的城市王国时代。遗址内先后发掘房址60多座，灰坑21个，墓葬4座，出土陶器200多件。石器和骨器陈列在考古室内。一个居室、一件文物，虽说形态各异，色彩不一，但犹如原始彩电，在述说着梦幻的故事。此处遗址，从一个侧面反映了内蒙古乌兰察布凉城地带也是中华文明的发祥地之一。喜爱中华文明的游客朋友们，欢迎您下次再来凉城做客。

内蒙古达来诺尔国家级自然保护区导游词

达来诺尔自然保护区位于内蒙古自治区克什克腾旗境内，面积119413公顷，1987年经克什克腾旗人民政府批准建立，1994年晋升为省级，1997年被批准为国家级，主要保护对象为丹顶鹤、大鸨等珍稀鸟类及内陆湿地生态系统。

本区集湖泊、湿地、草原、沙地、残丘山地等多种生态系统为一体，由北向南形成了玄武岩台地棗湖积平原棗湖盆低地棗风成沙地依次排列的景观格局。特殊的自然地理条件，孕育了内蒙古高原上著名的内陆湖泊生太系统，境内有大小湖泊22个，其中最大的达来诺尔湖面积22833公顷。众多的湖泊、河流、沼泽及湿草甸等构成了占保护区总面积35.8%的多样的湿地生态系统，因而被列为亚洲重要湿地。

保护区内多样的生态环境条件孕育了丰富的物种资源，据调查，种子植物有434种;脊椎动物中有鱼类21种，鸟类133种，哺乳类15种。基中被列为国家一级保护野生动物的有白鹳、黑鹳、丹顶鹤、大鸨、玉带海雕等5种;国家二级保护野生动物有大天鹅、白枕鹤、灰鹤等18种。本区是丹顶鹤、大鸨、大天鹅等珍稀鸟类的繁殖地和南北候鸟迁徙的重要停歇地，也是目前为止发现的世界上丹顶鹤繁殖的最西界，具有极为重要的保护价值。

内蒙古西鄂尔多斯国家级自然保护区

西鄂尔多斯自然保护区位于内蒙古自治区鄂托克旗西部和乌海市境内，面积555849公顷，1995年经内蒙古自治区人民政府批准建立，1997年晋升为国家级，主要保护对象为四合木、半日花等古老残遗濒危植物和荒漠生态系统。

本区地处亚非荒漠东部边缘，为西鄂尔多斯荒漠化草原和东阿拉善草原化荒漠的过渡地区，是古地中海孑遗植物四合木、半日花、绵刺、沙冬青、革包菊、蒙古扁桃、胡杨等集中分布的地方。区内现已查明高等植物335种，其中特有古老残遗种及其它濒危植物有72种，占全部植物种数21.79%，被列为国家重点保护的野生植物有7种。特别是四合木和半日花仅分布于保护区的小面积范围之内，具有极高的保护和科学研究价值。此外，保护区还保存着极高的保护和科学研究价值。此外，保护区还保存着极其珍贵的古地理环境，古生物化古十分丰富，山地地层剖面明显，是非常珍贵的天然史书。因此，该区的建立，不仅在生物多样性的就地保护方面具有极为重要的意义，而且对研究生物的起源、发展演变以及地质构造和古地理环境均有着深远的意义，同时，对于保护和改善我国荒漠地区的生活环境和探索荒漠地区可持续发展途径也具有重要的价值。

Everybody is good, and where we are now, is the famous mogao grottoes. Mogao grottoes in dunhuang, it used to be like the singing, crescent lake, dunhuang is the famous tourist attractions, or by the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization in our country on the world heritage list in 29 landscape, one of the cultural heritage.

The mogao grottoes, commonly known as the thousand-buddha grottoes is located in the singing. Caves chisel in the 4th century AD, until the end of the 14th century, before and after the continuation of about one thousand years. The mogao grottoes is a magnificent building, is the palace of paintings and sculptures, is the largest and most content in Chinese now grottoes grottoes.

Of where the visitors, now is the door to the mogao grottoes, in front of us there are two towers, finishing mountain layers are hidden behind the hole, from a distance like a tower, a house room, room. The hole in possession of many treasures, books, documents, etc. Most eye-catching is the murals, particular is flying mural image.

Dear visitors, do you have any found mural is mostly incomplete, thats because once suffered a few times, more than one hundred years ago was stole many foreigners, now give people leave many regrets. I also want to here called on everyone to protect our world cultural heritage, inherit and carry forward our national culture.

Dear visitors, because time relationship, todays visit to call it a day. Hope you regret it, through this tour, know more about the mogao grottoes culture. Want a deeper understanding of the mogao grottoes, welcome you come again next time.

Xining is an ancient plateau city with a history of more than 2100 years.It was called xipingting in ancient times. It was the place where Zhao Chongguo,the general of the later Han Dynasty, settled his fields, the capital ofNanliang, the throat of the Tang and fan ancient road, the main road of theSouth Silk Road, the gateway of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau to the Central Plains,and one of the birthplaces of Hehuang culture. It has been a bright "Pearl ofthe plateau" since ancient times Leave the most perfect scene. In 20__, Xiningreceived 14.4325 million domestic and foreign tourists, with a total tourismrevenue of 12.683 billion yuan.

The eight sceneries in Xining are the eight sceneries in ancientHuangzhong. In the old days, Xining government was called Huangzhong. The eightsceneries are the eight sceneries in and around Xining. They are: the breeze ofShixia, the dawn of Jine, the verdant of Wenfeng, the cloud of Fengtai, themoonlit night of Longchi, the spring rise of Huangliu, the waterfall of Wufengand the misty rain of Beishan. It was written by Zhang Sixian, a native ofHuangzhong in the late Qing Dynasty

Shixia breeze

Shixia Qingfeng is 15 kilometers east of Xining. Shixia, commonly known asXiaoxia, is famous for its dangerous passes in history. During the reign of theworld, it was the main road connecting the East and the West; during the chaosof the world, it was the important door separating the two places. In SongDynasty, Suiyuan pass was built to control the key area, and then Wuding passand Dean pass were built in Qing Dynasty. Xiaoxia also left a moving legend forpeople: in the past, it was surrounded by heavy mountains, and the river wasblocked. Some immortals threw stones to hit the mountains, and the hillscollapsed, and the Huangshui River was connected, forming a majestic Xiaoxia.Todays Xiaoxia, a reinforced concrete arch bridge Flying North and south, theroad is flat as a stone, pedestrians and vehicles flow ceaselessly, dangerouspass into a thoroughfare.

Golden moth in the morning

Niangniang mountain, also known as golden moth mountain, is located inDatong Hui and Tu Autonomous County. There is a Tianchi Lake on the top of themountain, and there is a commanding height on Niangniang mountain. In themorning, you can watch the sunrise on the mountain, and the sun gushes out fromthe mountains. It is said that the spectacular scene is comparable to that ofMount Tai. Niangniang mountain is famous for its deep and beautiful scenery.

Wen Feng

To mention this scenic spot is bound to mention a beautiful legend ofNanshan in Xining. It is said that people once built a loft in Nanshan, andPhoenix fell here. Local people regard it as auspicious omen. Later, peoplebuilt Kuixing Pavilion on the mountain in the hope of flourishing local literarystyle.

Fengtai Liuyun

Xining Nanshan is also called Fenghuang mountain. There is a pavilion onthe mountain, which is called Fenghuang Pavilion. In Nanliang period, FengtaiLiuyun, one of the eight ancient sceneries in Xining, became one of the mostfamous sceneries in Xining. The building complex in Nanshan, with Guandi templeas the center, was built in the eighth year of Yongle of Ming Dynasty. It is awell protected Ming building in Xining. Now the scenic spots on the mountain arenewly built after liberation. Due to the high altitude of Nanshan, Fengtai isoften shrouded in clouds and fog, forming its own scenery. [19]

Dragon pool night moon

The so-called "dragon pool" refers to a spring located in the southwest ofsujiahewan village in the western suburb of Xining. Because many temples havebeen built here, it is a place with strong fragrance in history. The templeshere were first built in the Ming Dynasty, and then they were built andabandoned again and again. In the late Qing Dynasty, they were called the "FiveDragon Palace" and once flourished.

Huangliu spring rise

Huangshui River, also known as Xining River, is an important tributary ofthe Yellow River flowing through the north of Xining city. Every spring andsummer, the ice and snow melt in the upper reaches of Huangshui River, and thewater source is sufficient. It flows to Xijiao River, Beichuan River andNanchuan River in Xining, and then flows into Huangshui River successively. As aresult, the river rises suddenly and the waves are turbulent, so it is called"spring rise of Huangshui River", which is one of the eight ancient scenic spotsin Xining. [19]

Wufeng waterfall

Wufeng waterfall is located in beigounao of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County. Itis named Wufeng mountain because the peak looks like five fingers. Wufengmountain has three wonders: forest, spring and cave. From the dragon palacespring up the stairs is Wufeng temple. Wufeng temple was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. It mainly includes Bodhisattva hall, Longwang Pavilion,Yuhuang palace, Xianggong building and Tongle Pavilion. Wufeng mountain is alsoa popular folk song singing resort in Qinghai, commonly known as "Huaer"festival. June 6 every year is the most beautiful season in Wufeng mountain, andthe "Huaer" festival on June 6 in Wufeng mountain is also well-known.

Misty rain in Beishan

The north mountain of Xining is also known as Tulou mountain. Tuloumountain temple was built on Tulou mountain, and temple was built on the formersite of the temple, formerly known as BeiChan temple, also known as Yongxingtemple. There are many historic sites in Beishan, including Buddhist temples,Taoist temples, brick towers, caves, murals and open-air Buddha. After theexpansion and renovation in the past dynasties, caves were chiseled between thecliffs, and "nine caves and eighteen caves" were successively distributed fromwest to East. The ningshou pagoda on the top of the North Mountain has thearchitectural style of the Tang Dynasty.

Five jianshan national forest park is located in the xiangbei portal 1kilometers southwest of linxiang city city, 35 kilometers from yueyang city, andonly 2 hours drive from wuhan, changsha, 107 state road, beijing-zhuhaiexpressway, beijing-guangzhou railway, high-speed wuhan-guangzhou passengerdedicated line and the mountain. Is the back garden of the two big wuhan,changsha urban agglomeration and the radiative zone of the Yangtze river delta,the pearl river delta tourism market.

Park is composed of five peaks, so named five jianshan, with a total areaof 2879.89 hectares, the highest elevation of 588.1 meters, the forest coveragerate of 98.2%, is located in the subtropical north subtropical transition zone,as the Yangtze river, dongting and urban green lung, is very rich in forestresources, is the north and south of plants and animals gene pool, is a "green,leisure, culture" as the theme of the forest park. Park in history, thehumanities, the natural landscape, more than 100. There are qu yuan lived"xianggong" blunt and step into a ying mountain, the three RuJiang tracing thecause plan about the battle of red cliff, emperor qianlong to board the beststep ladder, and indifferent to the museum, the museum of the forest of steles,the I ching health park, city of a batch of cultural attractions, etc. Naturallandscape can be seen everywhere, among them, the peach blossom brook, hope ofrare arboretum, wood is home to the original forest especiallyrepresentative.

Exploration into the original forest, for the worlds largest museum of theforest of steles, appreciation, indifferent to the museum of flood disaster,blessing to the china-south Africas largest open-air guanyin, to I ching gardenkeeping in good health, to the city for the child... This is your life not to bemissed. Dont need to hike, weekend, let me have a mood!

Nanao Island is the only island county in Guangdong Province. It iscomposed of 37 large and small islands, with a land area of 130.90 squarekilometers (including the main island area of 128.35 square kilometers), a seaarea of 4600 square kilometers, and a permanent population of more than70000.

Nanao Island is located in the sea of eastern Guangdong, the center of thethree major ports of Kaohsiung, Xiamen and Hong Kong, and is close to the maininternational route of the Western Pacific Ocean. The coastline of Nanao Islandis 77 km, and there are 66 harbors, including Yandun Bay, Changshan Bay andzhuqidu. It has the advantages of building deep-water ports and 10000 tonwharves to develop ocean transportation. Qingao Bay on Nanao Island is a gentleslope beach with fine sand, clear water and moderate salinity. It is one of thetwo grade a bathing beaches in Guangdong Province. There are more than 50cultural relics and more than 30 temples on Nanao Island.

Nanao Island is located in the subtropical zone, which is crossed byTropic of cancer. Warm in winter and cool in summer, the marine climate is verypleasant. The annual average temperature is only 21.5 ℃, and the air is freshwithout all kinds of polluting industries. The air contains 4000 negative ionsper cubic centimeter, which is 10 to 20 times higher than that of ordinarycities. Midsummer season, the sea breeze, cool climate, is a good place tosummer. Every summer, tourists from home and abroad come here one after anotherfor summer, rest, sightseeing and summer.

Nanao Island is known as the "Pearl of the sea in East Guangdong". It isrich in tourism resources and has the characteristics of "sea, mountain, historyand temple".

Blue sky, blue sea, green island, Jinsha and white waves are the maincolors of Nanaos eco-tourism. Landing on the island, living on the seashore,bathing in the sea breeze, bathing in the sea and tasting seafood are the happychoices for friends from all walks of life to travel on the island. There areqingaowan provincial tourist resort known as "Oriental Hawaii", HuanghuashanNational Forest Park known as "South China Sea natural botanical garden", Wuyunature reserve known as "migratory bird paradise", the largest island wind farmin Asia, the headquarters with a long history of 158 years, and legendary Gujingand Taizi of Southern Song Dynasty As well as many influential cultural andhistorical sites, historic sites, temples and so on, all of which are likeclusters of exotic flowers competing for water, constitute a beautiful islandlandscape.

Everybody is good, as a changsha people I in changsha is familiar scenery, let me tell you tourists introduce civilization and beautiful changsha!!!!

Scenic spots one: capital city

Capital is the only one in changsha about mountain tourist attractions. Walk into, it seems you can smell the breath of the mountain, the scent of water, saw the waving grass, flowers bloom. Trees surrounded by mountains, among the green world, you might as well sit in love late pavilion, watch the picturesque scenery, listening to the singing of birds. Into the depths of the mountains, not the noise of the people, also have no the chanting of the birds, everyone is silent looked at the one thousand ancient tree, feel the power of their survival. Got to the top of the mountain, you can let go of mind, to face the trees at the foot of the mountain, say the secret of the heart, tell the nature, so it wont be oppressed in psychological and uncomfortable. Down the mountain, you can also go to have a look, to steal some COINS to make a wish, perhaps return will come true.

Attractions 2: as cabinet

As pavilion is originally by the Japanese invasion in China used to fight a fortress, as cabinet had only one floor, then build into three layers, it is located in changsha is the central, standing on the top floor can see everything. Building with the anti-japanese soldiers legacy, and cabinet furniture such as bed. There are three fort on the top floor, terrible standing on it. As cabinet of the north and the south side still have an attic, and records the other heroes of the story in south tower, north building plays the Anti-Japanese War film.

Three places are the orange continent park

There are a lot of trees in the orange continent park, a lot of oranges, a lot of birds. Robin in the curved path,

Color ribbon like falling from heaven. Can hear birds singing into the gate, smell the fragrance of the flower is really charactizing a fine spring day. Park is flowing around the xiangjiang river, the xiangjiang river that mirror j, like a vivid landscape, is really beautiful. I want the orange continent park quickly become a continent of China.

This is a civilized and beautiful scenery of changsha.

Dayan Pagoda, an ancient Tang Dynasty pagoda, is a unique symbol of theancient city of Xian. As one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong, the bigwild goose pagoda stands high in the Cien Temple in the southern suburb ofXian. It is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas in China. Dayan Pagoda scenicspot is a Buddhist holy land, which has a close relationship with masterXuanzang, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty. The story of Tang Monks Sutraacquisition and translation takes place here. All Buddhist temples are templesfor monks to worship, worship and chant Buddhist scriptures. Whats specialabout Dayan Pagoda compared with other temples? There are so many eminent monksat all times and in all over the world, so who is Tang Monk Xuanzang? Why is thestory of Tang Monks scriptures widely spread? Today, after you visit thisscenic spot, you will find the answer to the above question.

Ladies and gentlemen, we have come to the South Square of Dayan Pagoda. Inthe center of the square stands a tall bronze statue of monk Xuanzang of TangDynasty. He was dignified, dressed in cassock, holding a staff in hand, withfirm steps, as if he was on the way to the West.

You must have seen journey to the west, one of Chinas four famous works,and the TV series of the same name adapted from it. Is the Tang monk in journeyto the West Xuanzang? Xuanzang, a native of Yanshi, Henan Province, isintelligent and studious. He became a monk at the age of 13. He worshipsclassics and exhausts all kinds of theories. He is well-known in the capital andis known as "the great tool of Shimen and the great horse of Buddhism." Afterstudying all over the country, he found that the sutra was incomplete and therewere many mistakes in it. He decided to go to Tianzhu, the birthplace ofBuddhism, which is now India, to explore the essence of Buddhism, so as to solvethe doubts and promote Buddhism. In the first year of Zhenguan (620__), he wentto India to apply for law, but he was not approved by the imperial court. In thethird year of Tang Zhenguan (620__ AD), he set out from Changan, along the SilkRoad, through the Gobi desert, where there were no birds on the top and noanimals on the bottom, and traveled westward to Tianzhu. He studied Buddhism inthe famous nalandao temple for 20__ years. At a grand Dharma meeting, Xuanzangread out his Buddhism It is said that for 18 days in a row, no one could arguewith Xuanzang. All the kings invited Xuanzang to take the magnificent Xiangyuparade. The venue cheered and thundered. The Mahayana monks called masterXuanzang "Mahayana heaven", the Hinayana monks called him "liberation heaven",and the Buddhist "heaven" refers to the Bodhisattva gods. Xuanzang was highlyhonored and respected in India. Then he resolutely declined the hospitality ofthe kings and monks and set foot on his way home. In the 19th year of Zhenguan(645 AD), Xuanzang returned home with a large number of Buddhist relics and 657Buddhist scriptures. He was warmly welcomed by the Emperor Taizong and theChinese. When they arrived in Changan, millions of monks and customs went outto welcome them, which was unprecedented. After returning to China, with thesupport of the Tang royal family, he gathered erudite eminent monks from allover the country to form an unprecedented Buddhist scripture translation site,and acted as the translator himself. The quality and quantity of translatedBuddhist scriptures are far more than those of their predecessors, which usheredin a new era in the history of translation in China. The author of the book, arecord of the western regions in the Tang Dynasty, has attracted the attentionof scholars all over the world. It should be said that journey to the west iswritten in the background of xuanleis going out to the west to seek scripturesin the Tang Dynasty, but the Tang monk in the story does not refer to Xuanzang,but a figure in an artistic literary work.

Now we come to the gate of the Great Mercy Temple. The main gate of thetemple is called the mountain gate, also called the three gates, which arecalled the empty gate, Wuzuo gate and Wuxiang gate respectively, symbolizing thethree liberation gates of Buddhism. We call becoming a monk "stepping into theempty door" and thats probably where it comes from. You see, the plaque on thedoor is a few glittering characters of "dacien Temple" inscribed by Comrade __himself.

Cien Temple was originally named Wulou temple. In 648 ad, when Li Zhi,Emperor Gaozong, was the crown prince, he built a temple for his mother, empressWende, and ordered the temple to be built in jinchangfang, Changan. Facing theHanyuan Hall of Daming Palace in the north, it covers an area of 26570 squaremeters and is surrounded by beautiful scenery. It is the most magnificent andspectacular Buddhist temple in Changan, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. At thebeginning of the construction of Cien Temple, the imperial court speciallyinvited Xuanzang, who came back to Changan from India, to be the abbot of thetemple. Thus, dacien Temple became the highest institution of Buddhism inChina at that time. After the end of Tang Dynasty, because of the constant wars,the temple gradually became desolate. After many times of maintenance, it wasnot until the Ming Dynasty that the scale of todays temple was established.

When we walk into the mountain gate, we can see the confrontation on thesecond floor of the bell and drum. To the East is the bell tower, in which thereis an iron bell. The clock was cast in the 27th year of Jiajing reign of theMing Dynasty (1548 AD). It is 3.4 meters high and weighs 15 tons. It has fourbig characters of "morning bell of wild goose pagoda". To the west is the drumtower, in which there is a big drum. The bell and drum are important tools ofBuddhism, which are used to summon monks to do rituals. It is also an importanttime tool. Monks in the temple wake up at the bell and sleep at the drum everyday.

Now we come to visit the main hall of the temple. The main hall is thecentral building of the temple. There are Sakyamunis three body Buddha in thehall. The middle one is Dharma Buddha piluzana Buddha. Dharma Buddha refers tothe pure body of Buddhas nature. The west one is paoshen Buddha Lushena Buddha.Paoshen Buddha means to obtain the Buddhas fruit and perfect body. The east oneis Yingshen Buddha. Yingshen Buddha refers to all changeable bodies and theuniversal body. On both sides of the three body Buddha are Sakyamunis Kaya andAnanda, and on both sides are eighteen Arhats.

On the west wall of the main hall, there are several steles of "Yan TA TiMing Ji". "Yanta inscription" began in the Tang Dynasty. All the top scholars inthe Changan examination had to have a banquet in Qujiang first, and thengathered together to inscribe the name of the big Yanta. They thought it was avery glorious thing to inscribe the name of the big Yanta, and they thought thatthey could ascend step by step by climbing the big Yanta. Bai Juyi, a poet ofthe Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem here after he was admitted as a Jinshi in theexamination: "the youngest of the seventeen people is at the title under thetower of mercy." Its a good story for a while.

On the north side of the hall is the Sutra collection building of Fatang(two floors). On the upper floor is the Sutra collection building, whichcontains the scriptures translated by Xuanzang. On the lower side is the Fatang,where the monks preached. There is a statue of Amitabha in it. Amitabha is incharge of the Western Paradise. That is to say, if you recite Amitabhawholeheartedly before you die, you will be led to the paradise by him after youdie, so it is also called "Jieyin Buddha". There are also three rubbings in theDharma hall, one of which is the picture of Xuanzangs negative collection, andon both sides are the portraits of his two great disciples yuancha and peepingJi. Xuanzang was carrying a basket of Buddhist scriptures on his back. He waswalking on the road of collecting Buddhist scriptures with Buddhist dust in hishands and hemp shoes on his feet. After suffering, only the little oil lamp thatnever went out was with him.

Behind the Dharma hall is the famous wild goose pagoda. Please follow me tovisit.

As for the origin of the name of "wild goose pagoda", there are severalopinions. Its name comes from a Buddhist story. According to Indian Buddhistlegend, there were two schools of Buddhism, Mahayana and Hinayana, and HinayanaBuddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness. One day, it was Bodhisattva givingday, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldnt buy meat for dinner. At this time,a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monk looked at the geese and said tohimself, "today there is no meat in the house. The merciful Bodhisattva willnever forget what day it is." Before the voice fell, the leading goose foldedits wings and fell to the ground. So the monks in the temple were shocked andthought that it must be the manifestation of Bodhisattva. They built a stonepagoda at the site where the wild geese fell. They gave up meat and turned toMahayana Buddhism. Since then, people have also called Bodhisattvas the king ofgeese and pagodas the "geese pagodas.".

The great wild goose pagoda was built with the approval of the imperialcourt by master Xuanzang to preserve a large number of Buddhist scripturesbrought back from India. Master Xuanzang personally participated in theconstruction of the tower, which took two years to complete. However, the pagodawas gradually destroyed more than 40 years later because of the erosion of thebrick surface and soil core. Later, Wu Zetian rebuilt the wild goose pagoda inher reign, and there were further repairs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Whatwe see now is the repaired wild goose pagoda.

Dayan Pagoda is a typical wooden pavilion style brick pagoda, which iscomposed of tower base, tower body and Tasha. Its height is 64.7 meters. Thepagoda is square cone-shaped, with a total of 7 floors. There are spiral stairsinside. We can climb up the pagoda along the spiral stairs to see the beautifulscenery of the ancient city. Now please come up with me.

When we come to the bottom of the Dayan Pagoda, we can see that the brickniches on both sides of the South Gate of the pagoda are inlaid with two steles,preface to the three Tibetan holy teachings of the Tang Dynasty, written byEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty. Bothsteles were written by Chu suiliang, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty,and are the best of the steles in the Tang Dynasty. Next we can visit the firstfloor. Lets take a look at the tablets on both sides of the wall. Among them,there are two stone tablets, one is the picture of Xuanzangs negativecollection, which reflects the process of his Scripture acquisition, and theother is the picture of Xuanzangs scripture translation, which reflects theprocess of his scripture translation. The pictures of the two steles are vividportraits of master Xuanzangs glorious life. Now lets start climbing up.Please step up the tower and pay attention to safety. On the second floor, wesee a sitting statue of Maitreya. You can worship it and make your wish. Then weascend the third floor. Here is the Buddhist relic presented by Indian Buddhistmonks. All right, lets keep climbing. On the third floor, there are rubbings ofthe original steles of Jiwang Shengjiao preface and Tongzhou Shengjiao preface,which are kept in Xian Beilin Museum. In the fourth floor, we can see hugefootprints, which are said to be left by Sakyamuni when he passed away. It issaid that before his death, Sakyamuni went to a small river and said to hisdisciples, "this is the last footprint I left to mankind." After that, hugefootprints were formed. At that time, people vied to pay homage to each other.When Xuanzang came to India, he heard this story and went to pay homage to itspecially. He also drew the footprints with a brush when paying homage. What wesee now is carved by Xuanzang in his later years. On the fifth and sixth floors,there are Xuanzangs poems and calligraphic works of several great poets in theTang Dynasty. Lets go up to the seventh floor. You can look up and have a lookat the very interesting poems above us. No matter where we start, these wordscan be very smooth. You can read with me, "you have to travel to the west, youhave to travel to the West.". The former worshipers praised the Tang monk, whilethe latter was praised by others. " There is also "monk Tang has to travel tothe West.". Before worshiping the Buddha in the west, the predecessors praisedhim. " And so on. No matter from which angle, it can be read as a poem aboutTang Monks learning scriptures.

When you climb to the top of the pagoda, do you have a wonderful feeling of"climbing out of the world"? You can see the magnificent scenery of the ancientcity from all sides, which makes you forget to return.

Tourist friends, now lets walk slowly down the tower and pay attention tosafety. Continue to visit Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard in the back.

Now, everyone comes to the gate of Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard. XuanzangSanzang courtyard is a group of buildings imitating Tang style, which iscomposed of dabianjue hall, Prajna hall and Guangming hall.

If you want to ask: what are the treasures of Da Cien Temple in Xian? Itis the parietal bone relic and Buddha bone relic of master Xuanzang, becauseboth of them are very precious Buddhist relics. We have just seen the Buddhistbone relic on the third floor of the Dayan Pagoda, and a portion of Xuanzangsparietal bone relic is stored in the dabianjue Hall of the Sanzang academy,where the statue of Xuanzang is still worshipped.

There are nearly 400 square meters of exquisite large murals in XuanzangsSanzang courtyard, reflecting the holy scenery of Buddhism and the life story ofXuanzang. In particular, it reflects Xuanzangs brilliant life of seeking Dharmaand translating scriptures.

In summary, Xuanzangs translation is characterized by large quantity, highquality, complete content and new way. Xuanzang alone translated 1335 volumes ofBuddhist scriptures. Because Xuanzangs translation is accurate and reliable,and the original Indian Sanskrit version on which he bases is lost, Xuanzangstranslation is regarded as "quasi Sanskrit version". Thus there was the heydayof Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty and a new situation in which many overseaseminent monks entered the Tang Dynasty to seek Dharma. The translation ofBuddhist scriptures in China begins with the translation of Buddhist scriptures.Xuanzang is a famous Buddhist, translator and traveler in the history of ourcountry. At the same time, he is a great patriot who is loyal to the motherland.He also translated Laozi, an important ancient Chinese philosophical work, intoSanskrit and introduced it to India, which promoted the cultural communicationbetween China and India and established the friendship between the twopeoples.

In 20__, Xuanzang finally died in Yuhua temple in Tongchuan. Although heasked for simplicity, the emperor buried him in Bailuyuan, which is on the Bankof Chanhe river. People have expressed their admiration and mourning for thisgeneration of eminent monk who sacrificed his life to seek Dharma, painstakinglytranslated scriptures, lived a glorious life and died with a reed mat. It hasbecome a Buddhist holy land to pay homage to and commemorate Xuanzangforever.

接待各人来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，黑龙江地区导游词，各人可以叫我小x。为了便于各人旅行嬉戏，下面我起首各人先容一下。

呼和浩特是座具有久长汗青的塞外古城。公元前32019年，赵武灵王在阴山下筑长城，并设云中郡;郡治故址在今呼和洁特市西南托克托县的古城公社地址地。西汉武帝时，在河套地域兴建了一批军市。今呼和浩特东郊的塔布托村就留有西汉时期的土城遗址。土城为表里两重，外城周边3公里，是座长方形土筑小城，为其时的民居及兵营地址地;内城为官厅驻地。魏晋南北朝时期，鲜卑族拓拔部在北方鼓起，它的早期国都“盛乐”即在今呼和浩待南面60公里的林格尔县境。隋唐时期，呼和浩特一带是突厥人的勾当范畴。唐太宗贞观年间，唐军于云中大北突厥于白道(今名蜈蚣坝，在呼和浩特市北)。唐中宗景龙二年(708)，唐王朝在今呼和浩特周围地域设立了东、中、西3个“受降城”。公元10世纪初，契丹人成立了辽国，在此设天德军及丰州。丰州故址在今呼和浩特东南约20公里的白塔村四面。明隆庆六年(1572)，蒙古土默持部领主阿勒坦汗来丰州一带驻牧，不久同一了蒙古各地和漠南地域。

万历九年(1581)，阿勒坦汗和他的夫人三娘子在这里正式筑城，城墙用青砖砌成，眺望一片青色，“青城”之名由此而来。明王朝赐名为“归化”。此城筑成后不久，阿勒坦汗便归天，其妻三娘子成为这座都市的主宰。三娘子力主与明王朝和气相处，甚至蒙汉两族不消兵革达30年之久。长城沿线的人们为眷念这位草原女杰，将此城称作“三娘子城”。清初，三娘子城被清军焚毁。康熙三十三年(1694)，清王朝为彻底打败新疆境内之蒙古准噶尔队伍，在原三娘子城外增筑了一道外城，瞄准噶尔部战争胜利后，距旧城2.5公里处又增建一驻防城即新城，并定名为“绥远城”。清朝末年，将旧城(归化城)和新城(绥远城)归并，称“归绥”。1928年，绥远建省，将归绥县城区设为归绥市，作为省会。日寇占领时代，曾改称为“厚和出格市”。1954年，除掉绥远省建制，组建内蒙古自治区，并将“归绥”改名为“呼和浩特”，作为内蒙古自治区首府。

呼和浩特是内蒙古重要的家产都市，也是我国重要的毛纺织家产中心之一，现已成为一个门类较量一切的综合性家产都市。除传统的民族用品家产、轻纺家产外，制糖、卷烟、乳品、医药、化工、冶金、电力、构筑原料等家产都已形成较大局限。涌现出了仕奇团体、伊利乳业、蒙牛乳业、呼和浩特市卷烟厂等大型企业。连年来，呼和浩特借助得天独厚的天然前提，乳业成长敏捷，已成为文明遐迩的"乳都"。

呼和浩特市照旧内蒙古的教诲、科研、文化中心，现有内蒙古大学、内蒙古师范大学、内蒙古农业大学、内蒙古家产大学、内蒙古财经学院、内蒙古医学院等10多所高档院校。呼和浩特市尚有中央、内蒙古直属和市属的多家科研机构，学科普遍农、林、畜牧科学、社会科学、草原科学、水利科学等。连年来呼和浩特市文化奇迹成长敏捷，大量文化办法建成并投入行使，市民的精力糊口不绝富厚。

呼和浩特市( 蒙语为"青色的都市" )位于内蒙古自治区中部。地处东经110°46′--112°10′，北纬40°51′--41°8′。1949年9月19日，绥远省僻静解放。12月9日，绥远省军政委员会归绥市事变团进入归绥。从1954年4月25日起，将"归绥市"改称为"呼和浩特市"。1960年前，呼和浩特市辖新城区、回民区、玉泉区和郊区。1960年，原属乌兰察布盟的土默特旗划归呼和浩特市统领。1971年，原属乌兰察布盟的托克托县划归呼和浩特市统领。1995年11月21日，经国务院核准，乌兰察布盟的和林格尔县、净水河县划归呼和浩特市统领。1996年5月18日，经国务院核准，乌兰察布盟武川县划归呼和浩特市统领.呼和浩特市现行政区划共辖9个旗县区，20个街道服务处，96个州里，412个居委会和1 095个村委会，土地面积17 224千方公里。

说起举世闻名的巴丹吉林沙漠，大家可能都知道，它座落在我的家乡——内蒙古自治区阿拉善右旗。可说起它与众不同的特点你知道吗?别急，现在就让我来告诉你吧。巴丹吉林沙漠是我国第三、世界第四大沙漠，此起彼伏的沙浪，远远看去就像金色的海洋，特别雄伟。它有五大特点：古庙、鸣沙、奇峰、湖泊、神泉。

在巴丹吉林沙漠深处有一座庙，它是阿右旗最早建造的。因为当时没有车，所以庙里的石头、砖头、木头都是人工搬进去的。坐在高高的沙山上往下滑，会发出一种轰隆隆的响声，这种响声既像飞机从头顶飞过，又像是天上打雷一样。沙漠里有许多沙山，其中最高的被称为沙漠珠穆朗玛峰。沙漠里虽然干旱，却不像人们想象的那样没有一滴水，沙漠深处有许多湖泊，而且还有神泉呢!不管冬天还是夏天，神泉里的水都会日夜不停地流着，据说喝了神泉里的水能够强身健体、益寿延年。那里还有苁蓉、锁阳、甘草等特产呢!

现在沙漠里还修建了世界地质公园，里面有五彩缤纷的灯，有红的、黄的、蓝的……像星星一样闪烁着，漂亮极了。里面还有一张透明的桌子，上面堆着许多沙子，小朋友们可以在沙子上自由地画画，有趣极了。

我爱巴丹吉林沙漠!

内蒙古昭君墓导游词

各位朋友、女士们、先生们：

大家一路辛苦了，现在各位已经到达了塞外名城呼和浩特，古语说得好，“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”在此，我代表内蒙古旅行社的全体员工对大家的到来表示最热烈的欢迎，欢迎你们来美丽的内蒙古做客，愿美丽的草原给您留下一个深刻的印象！我们今天参观的昭君墓，蒙古语为特木尔。乌虎儿，位于呼和浩特南郊9公里处的大黑河畔。现在的昭君墓是70年代重新修筑的，占地面积3.3公顷，墓高33米，墓身呈台体状，墓顶建有一座凉亭，是一座人工夯筑的大王丘，是昭君的衣裳冠墓。每年秋季，树叶枯黄时，昭君墓上依然草木青青所以人们又称这为“青冢”。墓地东侧是历代名人为昭君墓题写的碑文，西侧是文物陈列室。登上墓顶，我们会看到连绵不断的阴山山脉横贯东西，也会欣赏到呼和浩特市全景。很多朋友都或多或少地知道王昭君的故事，都知道这位奇女子是中国古代四大美女之一.历史上把这四大美女分别比喻成沉鱼落雁闭月、羞花，她们分别指的是谁呢？噢，陈先生说得对，“沉鱼”指的西施，“闭月”代表的是貂蝉，“羞花”暗喻的是杨贵妃，而落雁呢，指的就是王昭君，为什么叫“落雁”呢？说起来，还有一个小小的典故呢！传说昭君出塞路途中，遇到远归的大雁，大雁看到如此美貌的女子，惊呆了，忘记了飞翔，于是，从空中掉了下来，因此昭君有了“落雁”的美称。比起其他3位美女来，昭君不仅美而且她的也塞在中国历史上有着极为重要的作用。王昭君，名嫱，西汉南郡秭归肯人氏，就是现在湖北省秭归县。西汉元帝时，昭君以“良家子选入掖庭”，所谓“良家子”，指的不是医、巫、商贾、百工出身。“掖庭”就是后宫，昭君入掖庭后级别是“待诏”，“待”是等待的待字，“诏”是言字旁加一个召见的召，由字面上理解，她的地位是比较低的。史书记载，昭君“入宫数岁，不得见御，积悲怨”。

这位小姐问，王昭君既然是中国古代四大美女之一，为什么没有得到皇帝的宠幸呢？

关于这一点还有一段传说呢！相传汉宫画师毛延寿给后宫美女画像，元帝通过画像选召宫女，对一般宫女来说，她们入后宫后最大的心愿就是得到皇上的恩典，在后宫争得“三千宠爱集于一身”的优势，因此她们纷纷用财物贿赂毛延寿，请他们把自己画漂亮些。毛画师受人吹捧惯了，而昭君对这种不正之风深有不满，没有贿赂毛延寿。于是，画师便在昭君画像的眼角底下点了一颗“伤夫落泪痣”，大家可别小看这颗痣，在2000多年前的封建观念中，人们认为有这种痣的女人是丈夫的克星，作为封建君主，当然不可能宠幸这样的女子了。这样，昭君便没有机会受宠了。但是，当汉元帝看到昭君本人，发现她并没有那颗“伤夫落泪痣”时，追悔莫及，可惜一切已成定局，无法挽回，只好作罢，其实，这只是一段流传甚广的传说罢了。公元前33年，昭君为了汉匈两族的团结友好，请求出行，充当汉族的“和亲使者”，出嫁到塞北，户负起进行交给她的为巩固和加强汉匈两族团结友好的重大政治使命，为民族友好作出了杰出贡献。

在历史上出塞和亲的女子比比皆是，而且大多是位高身贵的宗教室公主，但是，她们的事迹，绝大多数湮没在历史的长河中。 大家都知道昭君的丈夫是匈奴首领呼韩邪单于，单于就是“王”的意思，那么昭君怎么样从一个汉宫宫女变成匈奴的阏氏呢？这里要从匈奴这一部落说起。匈奴是游牧在蒙古高原最早的少数民族，它是古荤粥（xūn yù）即严狁（xiǎn yǚn）的后裔，秦汉初之际，匈奴首领冒顿单于统一各部，统一大漠南北广大地区。汉初，不断骚扰汉朝北部边界一带。由于当时西汉政权初建，国力微弱，再加上“异姓诸王”努力的存在，中央集权还没有巩固，不足以和匈奴对抗。公元前200年，高谊刘邦，发兵30多万抗击匈奴，不想被匈奴40万精兵围困在平城白登陆山，就是今天山西省大同市郊外，长达7天7夜，这就是历史上有名的“白登山之围”。面对困境，刘邦采纳谋士陈平的计策，向单于的瘀氏，就是妻子，贿赂珠宝，才得以逃脱。

白登山之围后，刘邦派刘敬前往匈奴去结和亲之纸，在此后的六七十年间，和亲成为汉朝对待匈奴的一种政策。

汉武帝时期，国力充实到足以抗拒匈奴的时候，便开始采取积极的战争方针对抗匈奴，公元前133年和前121年两次决定性的出击，使匈奴大败而归。张骞出使西域后，西域各国纷纷归附西汉，共同攻击匈奴。而在匈奴贵族集团内部为争夺“单于”这个最高的统治权力，出现了分裂与内讧，最终分裂为南北匈奴两去，就是“郅支单于”和“呼韩邪单于”。呼韩邪单于和政敌争压最高统治权，两次被近出走。面对这样的局面和困境，呼韩邪单于想到了如果依靠汉朝中央政府的帮助，也许能给自己打出一条政治出路，平定郅支，统一匈奴，扭转局面，但是，等到汉朝消灭了郅支单于之后，呼韩邪单于下场就像郅支单于一样局势促使他进一步倒向汉朝。于是，从公元前49年开始，呼韩邪单于先后三次入汉韩，求见元帝，表示“愿婿汉室以自亲”，得到元帝恩准。元帝将后宫待诏王昭君许配给呼韩邪单于为妻，封号“宁胡瘀氏”，于是就有了千古美谈“昭君出塞”。

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