内蒙古英语导游词（实用20篇）

欢迎大家到江西来旅游!江西是个好地方，这里山青水秀、人美茶香。我们今天将去看看“中国最美丽的乡村”----婺源。

婺源，位于江西东北部。在唐代开元20xx年设县(即公元740年)是一个有着壹仟贰佰多年悠久历史的古老县级行政区。因其“地当婺水之源”而得名。

婺源与安徽、浙江相邻，这里文风鼎盛，古迹遍布，尤其是明清古建筑群更为经典，这里田园、小溪、古木、翠竹环绕村落，飞瀑、驿道、路亭、拱桥散布乡野…，自然风光如诗如画。有着丰富的人文和自然风光。

全婺源县方园贰仟玖佰肆拾柒平方公里，现下辖十一个镇和十五个乡。素有“八分半山-分田，半分水路和庄园”之说。

这里是受亚热带季风气候影响的区域。年平均气温在摄氏16.7度，年平均降水量在1821毫米以上。婺源是现代中国的速生丰产林基地县及生态农业先进县之一。拥有“全国绿化百佳县”和“全国民俗文化村”的桂冠。

这里是中国的茶乡，中国茶文化之乡…

婺源县在唐朝到五代时期隶属江南道歙州、宋代属徽州新安郡，元朝属徽州路，明清时期属徽州府…，这里是徽商的发源地之一，当年商人们在外挣钱，回家投资兴学，冲破了封建政治制度的斥商情结，走出了一条“以商养儒”、“以儒扬商”、“儒商互补”的生财之路。当年的婺源，行商的人多，读书的人多，做官的人也多。在“读书好，营商好，效好便好”的训示下，使婺源“-室之内，必有俊才”。在训示的影响下，婺源之人读书成风，并且久盛不衰。从读书好的氛围中走出了宋代文学家朱弁、南宋教育家理学家朱熹，走出了纂刻家何震、走出了中国铁路之父詹天佑、现代大学者胡适，现代教育家江谦、现代著名医学家程门雪......。据史书上的记载：自宋代至清未，全婺源县考取进士的有550人，出任各级官吏的人多达2665人，出现过“一门九进士、六部四尚书”、“连科三殿撰，十里四翰林”的胜况…。

自古“无徽不成商”，然而在徽商之中的劲旅却是在婺源，当年在徽商里有“无婺不成徽”之说，来自婺源的商人是徽商中的木商、茶商盟主。这足以说明当年婺源商人的地位。

这也使得今日的婺源，明清建筑遍布全县。官宦府第、家族祠堂、商人住宅、乡民故居，应有尽有。这些建筑，有前堂后堂先后序列者，有数十栋连片者，街巷均由青石板铺成。石建筑以沱川、思口、江湾、流头、浙源、龙山、许村和清华等乡镇的某些村庄更为集中，此外尚有廊桥、路亭、门楼、店面、戏台等。 婺源是我国古建筑保存得最完整的地方之一，青林古木之间处处掩映着飞檐翘角的民居，这里是“最后的香格里拉”。

婺源物产丰富，当地的绿茶“婺绿”，是明清时期的贡品;独特的荷包红鲤鱼是钓鱼台国宴上的珍品;龙尾砚是中国传统的四大名砚之一;被誉为“江南梨王”的是江湾雪梨。

婺源文化与生态旅游区现已开放了“一区四线”20个旅游景区，这里我们可以欣赏到“京剧老祖宗”徽剧的韵味、粗犷原始的“舞蹈活化石”傩舞、这有清纯迷人的山村姑娘的茶艺表演…。

Dear friends: Hello!

Im your guide. Today, Ill lead you into Lijiang, the magical andbeautiful Yulong Snow Mountain!

Now let me introduce this legendary snow mountain to you. Yulong SnowMountain is the southernmost snow mountain in the northern hemisphere. It is 35kilometers long from north to South and 25 kilometers wide from east to west.The area of the snow mountain is 960 square kilometers. The mountain scenery islocated above 4000 meters above sea level. Yulong Snow Mountain is located inthe north of Lijiang dam, the tail of Hengduan Mountains in western Yunnan andthe south end of Yunling mountains. It is 15 kilometers away from LijiangCounty, and the north foot of the mountain reaches Jinsha River. The whole snowmountain is composed of 13 peaks. From north to south, there are 18 peaks withan altitude of more than 5000 meters, commonly known as "18 peaks of Yulong".They are arranged vertically, stretching nearly 50 kilometers and 13 kilometerswide from east to west. Thirteen peaks, the peak of snow does not melt all theyear round, like a row of jade pillars standing in the sky, the main peak fansteep, 5596 meters above sea level, 5596 meters above sea level, geographicalcoordinates of 100.1 degrees east longitude, 27 degrees north latitude, is theworlds lowest latitude in the northern hemisphere, the highest altitude peak.The snow mountain is towering, with an average slope of more than 40 degrees.Yulong Snow Mountain is not only majestic, but also beautiful and straight, withexquisite shape. It is as bright as crystal jade and as brilliant as thirteensharp swords. Under the blue sky, it is like a silver jade dragon dancingforever. Therefore, it is named Yulong mountain. It means that the peak iscovered with silver all year round, white clouds around the mountainside, andjade in the sun. Yulong Snow Mountain is also called "black and white snowmountain" because its lithology is mainly limestone and basalt with distinctblack and white. Later, people called it "Yubi Jinchuan" together with theroaring Jinsha River at the foot of the mountain.

The main peak Fandou is 5596 meters above sea level, which is the lowestlatitude and the highest altitude peak in the northern hemisphere of the world.Located in the northwest of Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China, it is about 13 kmwide from east to west and 35 km long from north to south, facing the Haba snowmountain and surging Jinsha River. Yulong peaks main peak fan steep,geographical coordinates of 100.1 degrees east longitude, 27 degrees northlatitude, snow peak quietly pull sky, snow line height between 4400-4500 meters.The bedrock above the snow basin on the east ridge is exposed, with an averageslope of more than 40 degrees. The North Ridge is connected with a 5391 meterhigh mountain peak through a 5000 meter high saddle. Along the ridge line, youcan see the towering edge ridge; the lower part of the South Ridge is the faultcliff.

Yulong Snow Mountain is called "boshioulu" by Naxi people, which means thesilver rock of Baisha. Yulong Snow Mountain is a sacred mountain in the mind ofNaxi people and Lijiang people. The Naxi protection god "three flowers" is theincarnation of Yulong Snow Mountain. Up to now, Lijiang has held the annualgrand "three flowers Festival". In the era of Yimou Xun in Nanzhao kingdom ofTang Dynasty, Yimou Xun, the leader of Nanzhao Kingdom, granted Yue to worshipthe mountain. He once granted Yulong Snow Mountain as the North Yue. Up to now,Beibei Yue Temple in Baisha village still exists, with deep courtyard and brightBuddha face. There are many pilgrims to the mountains. At the beginning of theYuan Dynasty, when Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, came toLijiang, he once named Yulong Snow Mountain as "the great saint snow stoneBeiyue Anbang Jingdi". Up to now, Beiyue temple in Baisha village still exists,with deep courtyard and bright Buddha face. There are many pilgrims to themountains. Yulong Snow Mountains charming landscape, mysterious legend and thevirgin peak which is still unconquered will surely make you fascinated.

Yulong landscape Yulong Snow Mountain is a very high mountain insubtropical Yunnan. From the foot of the mountain valley to the peak, it has acomplete vertical natural landscape of subtropical, temperate and frigid zones.Snow mountain is rich in natural tourism resources, and its landscape can beroughly divided into snow area, glacier landscape, alpine meadow landscape,primeval forest landscape, snow mountain waterscape and so on. The landscape ofYulong Snow Mountain can be roughly divided into mountain and snow scenery,spring pool water scenery, forest scenery, meadow scenery, etc. the main scenicspots are jade pillar, yunshanping, snow mountain cableway, Heishui River,Baishui River and Baoshan stone city, etc. Yulong Snow Mountain is not onlymajestic and magnificent, but also with the change of the four seasons, it showsa variety of strange and beautiful, sometimes wrapped in clouds, snow mountainsuddenly appears, like a beauty with a Pipa half covering face; sometimes thetop of the mountain is covered with clouds, it seems unpredictable; sometimesthe top and bottom are open, white clouds are around the waist, another style;sometimes the sky is blue, the peaks are like washing, glittering with crystalsilver light. Even in one day, Yulong Snow Mountain is changing. In the earlymorning, the mountain village is still sleeping, but the snow mountain hasalready met the dawn. The peak is dyed with dawn, the morning glow reflects thesnow peak, and the snow light shines with each other. In the evening, the sungoes down in the west, and the afterglow is on the top of the mountain. The snowmountain looks like a girl in red gauze, graceful and graceful. The moon rises,rusts, and the moonlight melts, making the snow mountain seem to hide in thewhite gauze and gradually enter a sweet dream.

Have you ever heard of the twelve sceneries of Yulong Snow Mountain? It isthese sceneries that add a layer of mystery to the already reverie snowmountain. Yulong twelve scenes, namely: three spring smoke cage, cloud belt inJune, dawn before dawn, sunset after dusk, five colors of clear and rosy clouds,double glow of the moon at night, green snow peak silver lamp dazzle flame,reflection of Yuhu lake, dragon early cloud, jinshuibiliu, Baiquan Yuye. YulongSnow Mountain is famous for its danger, strangeness, beauty and beauty. It ismajestic and exquisite. With the change of seasons and sunny days, sometimes theclouds are steaming and the jade dragon appears and disappears; sometimes thesky is as clear as water, and the peaks are crystal clear and dazzling;sometimes the clouds are girdled, and the snow peaks in the clouds are brightand green; sometimes the clouds are shining, and the snow peaks are as beautifulas red gauze.

In the fertile land of snow mountain, there are many exotic flowers andplants. In late spring and early summer, there are all eight famous flowers inYunnan. There are more than 40 kinds of rhododendrons alone. In terms of pinetrees, there are Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, spruce, redwood and fir frombottom to top; Hometown of medicinal materials: Cordyceps sinensis, snow tea,snow lotus, ephedra, sanfensan, Fritillaria, Poria cocos, Aucklandia, etc!

In 1988, Yulong Snow Mountain, in the name of Yulong Snow Mountain scenicspot in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, was approved by the State Council to be listedin the second batch of national scenic spots. On May 8, 20__, Yulong SnowMountain scenic spot in Lijiang City was officially approved as a national 5Ascenic spot by the National Tourism Administration.

The large area of snow sea is an excellent natural ski resort. According toexperts investigation and argumentation, this is the longest ski resort in theworld, and also the warmest ski resort. For the convenience of tourists, it isthe highest tourist passenger ropeway in China. Convenient facilities can takeyou into this magical world.

As your guide, I will serve you wholeheartedly. If you have any questions,please feel free to raise them. We will try our best to solve them for you.Finally, I wish you a happy journey!

五当召，蒙古语“五当”意为“柳树”;原名巴达嘎尔召，藏语“巴达嘎尔”意为“白莲花”，“召”为“庙宇”之意。始建于清康熙年间(公元1662年—1722)，乾隆十四年(公元1749年)重修，赐汉名广觉寺。第一世-罗布桑加拉错以西藏扎什伦布寺为蓝本兴建，经过康熙、乾隆、嘉庆、道光、光绪年间的多次扩建，逐步扩大始具今日规模。-因召庙建在五当沟的一座叫做敖包山的山坡上，所以通称其名五当召。五当召依地势面南而建。有大小殿宇、经堂、僧舍2500余间，占地300多亩，分布在1.5公里长的山坡上。它是一幢层层依山垒砌的白色建筑，群山环绕，为苍松翠柏掩映，雄浑壮观。

五当召位于内蒙古自治区包头市石拐区东北约45公里的吉忽伦图苏木五当沟内的大青山深处。

五当召是国家重点文物保护单位、4A级旅游景区。它与西藏的布达拉宫、青海的塔尔寺和甘肃的抗卜楞寺齐名，是中国藏传佛教的四大名寺之一和内蒙古自治区最大藏传佛教寺院。

五当召的主体建筑，以八大经堂(现存六座)、三座-邸和一幢安放本召历世-舍利塔的灵堂组成;另有僧房六十余间以及塔寺附属建筑，全部房舍二千五百余间，占地300多亩。-

现存六大经堂为苏古沁殿、洞科尔殿、却伊日殿(显教经堂)、当圪希德殿、阿会殿(密宗经堂)、日本伦殿(菩提道学经堂)等。苏古沁殿为全寺-诵经之所。这些殿宇规模宏大，均为曲型的藏式建筑群。殿内塑像，壁画，唐卡(卷轴佛画)俱全，各殿各有特色，或立高达十米的释迦牟尼铜像，或供高达九米的黄教始0喀巴铜像，或0金刚像，或供奉白度母和绿度母塑像等。三座-府邸在阿会殿的南面，其中洞科尔-府规模宏大，为第二世-热西尼玛于乾隆四十九年(公元1784年)所建。左右是接待多伦诺尔汇宗寺甘珠尔瓦呼图克图和章嘉国师而建造的两座府邸。[6]

建筑物外墙洁白方整，开有深暗的柱廊和窗洞，屋顶为平板式四方形。主要建筑坐落山谷内一处凸出的山坡上，包括苏古沁独宫、洞阔尔独宫、当圪希独宫、却衣林独宫、阿会独宫、日木伦独宫、甘珠尔府、章嘉府、苏波尔盖陵等，两侧还有一座座-居住的房舍。鼎盛时期庙内-有千多人。

苏古沁独宫坐落全庙的最前部，是举行全体-诵经的场所。经堂内的立柱全用龙纹的栽绒毛毯包裹，地上满铺地毯，墙壁绘有彩色壁书，后厅及二、三层内供奉释迦牟尼、宗喀巴及历代佛师。在苏古沁独宫西面与其并列的却人林独宫，是讲授佛教教义的地方，殿内的十公尺高释迦牟尼铜像是全召最大的铜铸佛像。高踞这两宫之上的，是洞阔尔独宫，是讲授天文、地理的场所，门楣上悬挂著用汉、满、蒙、藏四种文字书写的“广觉寺”匾额，宫前有讲经台，是-学经和口试之处。阿会独宫位于山坡最高处，是传授医学的学部。日木伦独宫为教义学部，专门传授-历史、教义、教规。

主要建筑位于山谷内一处突出的山坡上，主体建筑由六殿、三府、一陵组成，两侧还建有一栋-舍房。全庙占地面积约300余亩，殿宇和仓房2500余间，整个建筑采用西藏式建筑风格，平顶方形楼式结构，结构严谨，布局合理。其中最大的建筑为苏古沁独宫，里面供奉着最大的铜铸佛像，以及释迦牟尼，黄教创造人宗喀巴及历代佛师，苏古沁宫的西边为讲授佛教教义的却依林独宫。苏古沁宫东侧上面即为五当召的中心建筑，洞阔尔独宫，紧靠其后的为圪希德独宫，另外还有阿会独宫和日本伦独宫。除六殿外，三府为甘珠尔府、章嘉府、洞阔尔佛爷府，以及山坡最上层的苏波勒盖陵，即塔陵。

officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PeoplesRepublic of China, is a largely self-governing territory of the PeoplesRepublic of China (PRC), facing the Guangdong Province in the north and theSouth China Sea to the east, west and south. A British dependent territory until199, Hong Kong has a highly developed capitalist economy and enjoys a highdegree of autonomy from the PRC under the "one country, two systems"policy.Beginning as a trading port, Hong Kong became a crown colony (laterdependent territory) of the United Kingdom in 1842, and remained so until itstransfer of sovereignty to the Peoples Republic of China in 199. Under the "onecountry, two systems" policy, Hong Kong enjoys considerable autonomy in allareas with the exception of foreign affairs and defence (which are theresponsibility of the PRC Government). As part of this arrangement, Hong Kongcontinues to maintain its own currency, separate legal, political systems andother aspects that concern its way of life, many of which are distinct fromthose of mainland China.Renowned for its expansive skyline and natural setting,its identity as a cosmopolitan centre where east meets west is reflected in itscuisine, cinema, music and traditions.[15] Although the population ispredominantly Chinese, residents and expatriates of other ethnicities form asmall but significant segment of society. With a population of million people,but only 1,108 km2 (428 sq mi) of land, Hong Kong is one of the most denselypopulated areas in the world.

内蒙古草原之乡导游词

头顶高天淡云，脚踏如茵绿草，一种顶天立地的豪迈情感油然而生。这是怎样的绿色呀，黄黄的，浅浅的又浓艳艳得让人心醉的绿，真想伸开双臂拥抱你，轻轻地吻吻你，或者和你一起融化，化成那绿的一分子……以下是小编整理的五篇关于内蒙古草原之乡导游词，希望大家喜欢!

内蒙古草原之乡导游词1

达尔滨湖国家森林公园，位于鄂伦春自治旗境内，诺敏河与毕拉河流域中上游，大兴安岭东麓献坡，隶属于内蒙古大兴安岭木管局毕拉河林业局，公园总面积为22081公顷，森林覆盖率达75.3%，自然景观十分丰富。

达尔滨湖湖面方圆15平方公里，东西长5公里，南北宽2公里，湖最深处有10多米，呈椭圆形，是由古代火山喷发的熔岩堵塞河谷形成的堰塞湖。湖面四周环山，层峦叠嶂。黑石砬子、褐石砬子，奇峰突兀，纹理斐然，还有红、黄、褐、绿等五颜六色的火焰石。湖畔奇石磷峋，在奇石块上披满藓苔，在断裂的石缝里长满了花草。湖的四周是浓密的原始森林，湖面四周还有粉红色、浅红色的水浮莲花、白色菱角花，湖面时而鱼跃。野鸡、鱼鹰、鸿雁、乌鸡、松鸡、啄木鸟、丹顶鹤、白天鹅盘旋于湖面、林间。达尔滨湖被人们誉为林海中的“天然公园”。

林海石瀑

我们前方一望无际的黑色石滩，就是被称为“林海石瀑”的火山熔岩石带，它绵延十几公里浩浩荡荡，我们看到它，就可以想象到当年火山喷发时火山熔岩滚滚流动的壮观场面。大家看到石海间婀娜多姿的落叶乔木，时黄菠萝树，在此地见到，可能与火山熔岩区地温较高有关。

兴安杜鹃林

现在，我们看到的灌木林就是脸面十几公里的兴安杜鹃林，它沿“林海石瀑”围成一周。每值五月中旬，姹紫嫣红的兴安杜鹃衬着尚未完全笑容的皑皑白雪，在这沉睡九万多年的玄武岩上怒放。红色杜鹃花和白色的积雪交相辉映，错落有致地分布，宛若仙境。所以，这里也称“杜鹃花山谷”。每年的兴安杜鹃节，这里都有欣赏兴安杜鹃的活动。我们可以在此摄影留念、记录下这大自然的鬼斧神工的美景。

神指峡

穿过这片杜鹃林，约800米左右，我们就会看到大兴安岭唯一的一条大峡谷——神指峡。神指峡长约数千米，深30——50米，两岸宽约100——150米，时火山喷发时冲击出的沟壑。这两座突兀怪显的石峰，远远望去似首尾相连，又似相互对峙;瀑布由山石间飞流直下，毕拉河水从峡谷穿梭而下，注入诺敏河。峡谷两岸植被大多为针叶，阔叶混交林;河床遍布火山熔岩。这里河水清澈、水流湍急，水深1——1.5米。河水流动的声音，在数百米之外的都可以听得真真切切。

四方山

四方山位于诺敏镇西北30公里，毕拉河以南，诺敏河以西的群山之上。山体海拔933米，号称“大兴安岭的巨魁”;山顶东西长500多米，南北宽约300多米，由火山喷发形成方形;山顶平坦，林木茂密。站在四方山上，极目远眺，群山低首朝拜。本旗护林防火指挥部的瞭望台就设在这里，可以随时发现方圆百里之遥的火情，人称大兴安岭的“眼睛”。

天池

四方山有一泉水和雨水汇集的天然湖泊——“天池”。“天池”时一个长5米、宽30米的椭圆形湖。四周都是蜂窝状的礁石，为火山岩浆冷却后倾城的高耸石壁，象一堵石筑成的墙。池水碧绿幽深，看不到底，水平如镜，水面上映着蓝天白云，显得格外安谧宁静。环池四周树木葱茂，繁花似锦。听松涛滚滚，桦叶沙沙，蛙鸣鸟唱，时而飘来松脂和野花的芳香，身临其境，如同置身于传说中的瑶池仙境一般。

达尔滨湖别墅

下面我们将去我们下榻的住处达尔滨湖别墅，是在达尔滨湖畔建造的仿欧式建筑风格的木刻楞，它依山而建，由田园山庄的幽静，有鱼米之乡的享乐。内设有双人标准间、单间，在房间里可观赏湖光山色，聆听百鸟私语。希望您能在这里度过一段愉快的时光。

内蒙古草原之乡导游词2

游客朋友们，“他，赛白呶”(您好)!

我是__旅行社的蒙古族导游宝音。宝音在蒙古语中是“福、福气、福分”的意思。今天有幸为大家导游，真是我的福分。大家就直呼我的名字“宝音”吧，有福同享嘛。今天，我们去游览呼和浩特市著名景区公主府。

公主府位于呼和浩特火车站西北约1.5公里处公主府街1l号(现同时辟为呼和浩特市博物馆)。居住在呼和浩特市的人几乎没有不知道曾经在这里居住过的恪(kè)靖公主(海蚌公主)的故事。她是康熙皇帝的六女儿，因上边有两个姐姐先逝，实际上她就成了“四公主”，13岁时册封为和硕公主，19岁时又被加封为和硕恪靖公主。清朝封制规定，皇后亲生女封为固伦公主，嫔妃庶出女封为和硕公主。恪靖公主系贵人郭络罗氏所生，所以开始只能封为和硕公主。和硕，满语为“一方”之意。康熙三十六年(1697年)，恪靖公主19岁，康熙为其指婚，选漠北喀尔喀土谢图汗察浑多尔济的世子敦多布多尔济为额附(驸马)。由于恪靖公主下嫁意义重大，因而雍正元年被破例晋封为固伦公主。固伦，满语为“天下”、“国家”之意，自然比“一方”的和硕要大得多、高贵得多了。

为什么恪靖公主又被称作海蚌公主呢?其实，“海蚌(勃)”是满语，意为“参谋”、“议事”。当年的恪靖公主权倾漠南、漠北、漠西。她的府第是归化城地区的独立王国，不但不受归化城将军、都统衙门的管辖，而且将军、都统还得给她跪安讨好。因为她有参政的权力，有替皇帝监国的义务，再加上当时北方形势非常严峻，所以破例封为固伦公主就不足为怪了。清代的蒙古按地域大致划分为漠南蒙古、漠西蒙古、漠北蒙古，漠南蒙古就是现在的内蒙古中东部一带，而漠北蒙古就在现在的蒙古国。漠北蒙古喀尔喀部土谢图汗是成吉思汗黄金家族的后裔，敦多布多尔济的叔爷爷，就是著名的蒙古黄教(藏传佛教格鲁派嘛嘛教)掌权者一世活佛哲布尊丹巴。在恪靖公主下嫁之前，康熙皇帝与漠西蒙古卫拉特准葛尔部噶尔丹在漠南、漠北展开了激战，曾经三次亲征噶尔丹。康熙二十七年(1688年)，噶尔丹进兵喀尔喀蒙古部，土谢图汗部因此由漠北退到了漠南。康熙三十五年(1696年)，清朝在昭莫多战败噶尔丹。康熙三十六年(1697年)，喀尔喀蒙古部按照清政府的旨意返回了漠北家园。

康熙对噶尔丹的征战取得了全胜，不仅捍卫了国家的统一，还遏制了沙俄对大清国土的觊觎。为了巩固漠北、漠西边防，漠南的归化城就成了军事前沿的重镇。正是在这样的政治背景下，康熙将其脸上略有麻点，但很风流的爱女恪靖公主下嫁给土谢图汗的世子敦多布多尔济。恪靖公主是身负政治使命来到归化城的，难怪人们尊其为“海蚌公主”呢!

恪靖公主的下嫁，引出一个重大的历史话题——满清要想打败明朝，必须联合漠南漠北蒙古各部;谁失去蒙古，实力将大打折扣;谁争取到蒙古，谁就有能力称雄华夏。靠什么争取蒙古呢?通过下嫁公主(格格)，用婚姻纽带结成儿女亲家，谁奈我何!满清入关并平定“三藩之乱”后，继续推行“南不封王，北不断亲”的政策。恪靖公主下嫁后，喀尔喀的扎萨克图亲王、赛音诺颜部首领先后都迎娶了像恪靖公主一样的海蚌公主成为额驸。之后，漠西蒙古和罗理部因不堪噶尔丹的欺辱投奔大清，康熙遂置阿拉善旗，并以郡主(亲王之女)下嫁和罗理之子阿宝。这样，清朝就与漠南、漠北、漠西蒙古三大部都结成了儿女亲家。

当年，恪靖公主理应跟随敦多布多尔济返回漠北喀尔喀蒙古王府，但是，她却留在了漠南，并且三迁住址。最初居住于清水河县，恪靖公主的府邸就在县城里的花园巷。

公元1697年，康熙皇帝三次亲征漠西蒙古首领噶尔丹后，漠北的硝烟尚未散尽，康熙皇帝就曾决定让恪靖公主居住归化城即今天的呼和浩特旧城。但是归化城同样处于战争的前沿，也难以保障公主的绝对安全，所以康熙皇帝就让她暂时居住在清水河，因为这里距离山西的屯兵之所右卫八旗驻防城很近。随着战火的远去，恪靖公主迁居到归化城西的扎达盖河畔。

传说，恪靖公主从清水河来到归化城后，立即为这里的自然风光所迷倒：峰峦叠翠的大青山像一座长长的玉屏挡在北边;大黑河、小黑河、哈拉沁河、乌素图河，像条条银练流淌于草地良田之间;归化城当时已经有100多年的经营历史，是明清时期北方的重要出口商埠，堪称当时北国的深圳。因此，公主再也不想往北走了。经康熙钦定，恪靖公主的府第就盖在离归化城北门2.5公里的扎达盖河东岸。据说，恪靖公主对老百姓相当体恤。《公主府志》说她：“恭俭柔顺，不恃皇家之骄，娴于礼教。”在她暂住过的清水河曾有一块功德碑，上边歌颂她“自开垦以来，凡我农人踊跃争趋者，纷纷然不可胜数”，“实公主之盛德所感也”。这里指公主暂住清水河期间，曾圈地4万余亩开垦种地，吸引了杀虎口内大批汉民“走西口”前来垦植，连年丰收之事。为此，康熙曾亲笔御书两匾训示警戒自己的女儿。一匾曰“肃娴礼范”，一匾曰“静宜堂”，挂在公主府的过殿和寝堂。按照清朝“北不断亲”的祖训，归化城这座公主府里，除恪靖公主外，又一连串下嫁过来10多位宗室格格，只不过品级都不及恪靖公主高，但是“海蚌”的作用却是一样的。据有限的资料，可落实的共有11位公主、郡主先后嫁给了土谢图汗的后代，也即恪靖公主的子孙们。诸如恪靖公主于康熙三十六年下嫁土谢图汗的接班人敦多布多尔济;和硕郡主于康熙五十五年9月下嫁敦多布多尔济的儿子根扎布多尔济……按清朝皇家规定，每下嫁一公主、格格，都要按级别陪嫁一批随从，这批人成分复杂，有满、汉、蒙古各族人众。据传说，恪靖公主的随从下人多达千人。这么多人在归化城生存繁衍，就逐渐形成了现在的府兴营子村和小府村。这还不算散居在呼市东郊太平庄一带、后山马场周围的后勤生产人员。许多随从后来成了当地的大地主，公主和格格的亲属们多达几千人，完全融合在当地的民俗之中。据考证，呼市的云家，有些就是公主的后人。论父亲血统，他们当然是蒙古人。

恪靖公主是一位真正的巾帼英雄。由于她的下嫁，喀尔喀诸部没有再起内讧，齐心协力将矛头指向搞分裂的噶尔丹残余势力。喀尔喀三部(雍正时又分出赛音诺颜部，合称四部)全体内附，构成了清朝大一统的版图，促进了蒙古各部与内地的文化、经济交流发展;使晋商大显身手，创建了北国商贸黄金网。因此，《公主府志》对恪靖公主有很高的评价：“外蒙古二百余年，潜心内附者，亦此公主”。这座公主府建于1706年后，原占地600亩，现保留1.8万平方米、建筑面积4800平方米，是一座仿故宫御花园的宫殿式建筑群。

〔公主府门前讲述〕

公主府遵循了传统的礼制建筑中轴对称、前堂后寝的理念，组成一“回”字形纵深四进五重的四合院，是目前全国保存最完好的清代早期公主府，是全国重点文物保护单位。公主府现有三进院落，配有照壁、花园和佛塔，现存古建房舍69间。它的建筑格局有几个特点：一是布局整齐，讲究对称;二是豪华威严，巍峨壮观;三是用料考究，质量上乘;四是规模宏大，超过了当时的归化城土默特左右翼都统衙署。公主府大门前为一厚大的照壁。府门为三楹，府门两侧还有便门。头进院正面是三楹的前殿，两侧有东西跨院。二进院正面是五楹的大殿，殿中悬挂康熙帝手书“静宜堂”木匾，大殿两侧各有两楹的殿堂，三殿合称“过殿”。三进院的主建筑是汉白玉基座上的大殿，殿前有石狮一对，殿门上方悬有康熙帝手书的“肃娴礼范”匾额。这里是恪靖公主的寝殿。三进院东侧后为花园，园内古树参天，奇花异草，并有假山和湖心亭;西侧后为马场、马厩和一座10米高的玲珑白塔。此外，为解决公主府的日常开支，清廷专门圈占了太平庄等四村水地17000亩作为其庄田。由于多方原因，公主府只留下了主体建筑(三进院)，有专门的管理机构，进行文物、字画展览。

〔府院内导游讲解〕

由这座宽阔的青砖包心照壁向北，通过一片平坦的广场，就见一对汉白玉雕就的大石狮雄踞大门两侧。进得门来，展现在眼前的是公主府第一进院，正面有前殿三间，据说当年是用来存放公主大轿的。殿前东西各有隔墙一道，中开月门，通过月门可进入东、西跨院。两个跨院各有正房五间，这里系府内办事人员所居。

通过前殿，就进入第二进院，正面是五间较前殿更为高大、壮观的大殿，中间可通第三进院，两侧各有殿堂两间，合称过殿，这里是公主当年接待重要宾客的处所。过殿前是一方正的院落，东、西各有厢房三间，下首又各有较低、较小的房屋一间，大概是仆役下人听候传唤的地方。过殿的东西山墙外又各建有配房三间，这就又形成了两个东西对称的小院落，但两个小院落与过殿前的大院落之间并未筑墙。通过“过殿”就步入第三进院。这里的特点不是雄伟而是小巧：正中是风格独特的仪门，仪门两侧连有“蜈蚣墙”，顺墙向东、西方向，各有一个“满月门”，过东门即可通向后花园。这第三进院，小则小矣，但与殿宇矗立的院落相比，显得玲珑、幽静，富有诗情画意。

一过仪门，眼前就出现了一个新的天地，古树参天，石狮高踞，高高的白石基座上巍然一座高脊飞檐的大殿，登上层层石阶方能进入殿门。殿内有八根大圆柱，正中曾高悬康熙皇帝御笔亲书“肃娴礼范”匾额，此匾现已丢失。此殿原用隔扇隔为一堂两阁，据说公主府的主人当年就在东暖阁起居，故此殿名日寝殿。

寝殿后面，东半部原为花园，有假山、湖心亭等。西半部原为马场、马厩。最西北原有白塔一座，高约十余米。这些建筑因呼和浩特市师范学校占用后扩建，先后拆除平垫，已荡然无存了。但就保存下来的主体建筑来看，也可知当年的和硕恪靖公主是何等的尊贵!

那么，这位公主现葬何处呢?民间传她与额驸去世后就合葬于在呼和浩特市东郊美岱村东五里处的风水宝地。其实这是一种讹传。据《公主府志》记载，土谢图汗部在今蒙古国首都乌兰巴托城南土拉河北岸有汗山，历代的土谢图汗都葬于此，活了57岁(一说62岁)的和硕恪靖公主与敦多布多尔济亦葬于此山。

据公主府的后人、呼和浩特市委宣传部网络处处长云玉美讲，她听老人们说，公主归葬库伦(乌兰巴托旧称)后，后代子孙常去祭扫陵墓，曾目睹在汗山的阳面，立有“恪靖公主神道碑记”，立碑年代是清乾隆五年。这就证明公主的陵寝在乌兰巴托而不在呼和浩特市东郊。

四村水地那块儿确实葬有一位下嫁的皇家女、公主府后来的女主人，但她不是公主而是郡主。恪靖公主的长子根扎布多尔济与和硕郡主去世后，合葬于呼和浩特市东郊美岱村东的山湾里。人们传说恪靖公主葬于此处，其实是把“郡主”误传为“公主”的缘故。现在，和硕恪靖公主府正在进行修缮工作，预计将持续到20__年，投资至少在500万元以上，资金全部由国家文物局投入，参加修缮工作的40余人均为具有国家资质的技术工人。按照“修旧如旧”的原则，工程所需木料均沿用该建筑原有的红松;所用青砖均仿照原有色泽、风格，主要取材于保定。此次修缮工程结束后，清代和硕恪靖公主府将再现300多年前的原貌，并争取100年之内无需再进行大规模修缮了。

〔结束语〕

朋友们，公主府游览到此结束，愿此行给大家留下美好记忆。我的导游讲解如有什么错误之处，或我的服务有什么欠妥、不周之处，请提出宝贵的意见。“塔勒儿哈拉”(谢谢)!“百伊什太”(再见)!

内蒙古草原之乡导游词3

各位朋友，大家好!

欢迎大家来到中国草原休闲之都——包头参观游览。我是___旅行社导游___，很高兴能为大家服务.和大家度过一段美好的时光。在此请允许我用蒙古语向大家问好：赛白呶(náo)(你好)!

包头是蒙古语“包克图”的谐音，意为“有鹿的地方”，故包头有“鹿城”之称。包头是一座新兴的钢铁工业、机械制造工业城市，经过半个多世纪的发展，现已成为中国最大的稀土工业基地及少数民族地区最大的工业城市之一，荣获首批全国文明城市、国家园林城市、中国优秀旅游城市等荣誉称号，20__年名列中国综合实力百强城市第34名、中国投资环境50优城市，被《福布斯》评为中国20个最适宜发展工业的城市之一。

包头位于内蒙古自治区西部，北靠蒙古国，南临黄河，东西接壤土默川平原和河套平原，阴山山脉横贯中部，总面积2.78万平方公里。其中建城区面积150平方公里，辖6个区(昆区、青山区、东河区、九原区、石拐区、白云矿区)、3个农牧业旗县(土右旗、达茂旗、固阳县)和1个国家级稀土高新技术产业开发区，20__年总人口(常住)245.76万，其中城镇人口逾176万，有蒙、汉、回、满等43个民族。包头属于半干旱中温带大陆性季风气候.年平均气温6.4℃.年平均日照3145小时，年平均降雨量310毫米。冬春二季，冰封雪飘，银妆素裹，呈现出别具一格的北国风光;夏季清爽，是较为理想的消夏避暑之地。包头历史悠久，文化独特，是欧亚大陆草原文明和黄河流域农业文明的交汇地段。包头市郊的阿拉善文化遗址，表明在6000年前的新石器时代，就有中华先民在这里耕耘渔猎、繁衍生息。包头的区位优势明显，是连接华北和西北的纽带，地处环渤海经济圈的腹地、内蒙古呼包鄂经济带的中心，是中国和内蒙古自治区向北开放的前沿阵地和优先重点发展的区域。包头交通便捷，现已形成了公路、铁路、航空为主的立体交通网，通达全国各地。包头的自然资源得天独厚，举世闻名的白云鄂博矿藏十分丰富，其中稀土储量占世界稀土储量的70%以上，包头因此被誉为“草原钢城”、“稀土之都”。

包头是“一五”时期伴随国家建设包钢、一机等重大工业项目发展起来的，拥有钢铁、铝业、装备制造、电力、乳业、稀土等优势产业，是我国北方重要的能源、原材料、化工和军工基地。

近年来，包头市经济建设取得了快速发展。20__年全市生产总值达到800亿元人民币，人均生产总值达到4100美元;财政收入达到102亿元，成为内蒙古自治区第一个财政收入超过百亿元的城市;城镇居民人均可支配收入达到13218元，农牧民人均纯收入达到4667元，城乡居民收入均列内蒙古自治区首位。在中国中西部地区185个地级以上城市中，生产总值、地方财政收入均进入前15位，城镇居民人均可支配收入排第2位。

早在20世纪50年代，包头就在苏联专家帮助下形成了一个很好的城市规划，是唯一由中央批准实施的地级市城市总体规划，这一规划极具前瞻性。近年来，包头从保障城市经济发展和提高人民生活水平的需求出发，全力打造“花团锦簇、流光溢彩”的城市美景和“功能齐全、宜人居住”的城市环境。生态建设和环境综合治理取得明显成效。人居环境显著改善，包头已经从昔日的钢铁城、工业城变为文明城、花园城，先后荣获了“20__年迪拜国际改善居住环境最佳范例奖”、“联合国人居奖”、“中华环境奖”(全国获此殊荣的仅有大连市、桂林市和包头市)。按照构建和谐社会的要求，包头市坚持统筹经济社会协调发展，全面提升了公共服务水平。实施了科教兴市战略，获得了全国科技进步先进城市、全国双拥模范城市、全国民族团结进步模范集体、全国群众体育先进集体、全国社会治安综合治理先进城市等荣誉。

包头市具有非常丰富的旅游资源。现有30多处山水人文旅游景区、景点。A级景区13家，其中4A级1家，3A级6家。20__年包头市旅游发展规划提出了“草原休闲之都”的包头旅游形象定位。包头市将尽全力打造这一形象品牌，使包头市成为国际国内游客向往的草原旅游观光、休闲避暑的目的地。内蒙古旅游主要是领略草原风情、大漠风光和蒙元文化。包头市具备了三种旅游资源的独特的区位优势，是内蒙古旅游最好的进出港口和集散地。包头市具有独特的草原风光，又是距著名旅游景区成吉思汗陵、响沙湾最近的大城市。包头市具有便利的交通、完善的娱乐休闲设施及独具民族风情特色的餐饮服务。闻名全国的小肥羊总部就在包头，热情好客的240多万包头各族人民相信中外嘉宾的包头旅游，定将不虚此行。

包头市现有旅游宾馆饭店等经营单位650多家，星级饭店30家，其中五星级饭店一家，在建的五星级、四星级酒店4家;有旅行社55家;导游人员502人，全市旅游从业人员3万多人。在旅游旺季各类旅游车辆可通达各重点旅游景区。20__年共接待海内外旅游者367万人次，实现旅游收入约40.24亿元。

包头，祖国北方这片富饶美丽的疆土，这个遍地宝藏、商机无限的城市，热烈欢迎国内外朋友来参观旅游、来结交朋友、来投资办实业。包头人民欢迎你们，祝你们吉祥如意!

内蒙古草原之乡导游词4

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎大家来到塞外名城呼和浩特旅游，希望这里的山山水水能给您带来美好的享受，也希望乌素图森林旅游娱乐开发区的美丽景色和我的讲解能伴您度过一段难忘的时光，给您一份愉悦的心情。乌素图森林旅游娱乐开发区的前身是乌素图国家森林公园，系国家3A级旅游区。20__年4月，由呼和浩特市人民政府决定成立，其主导产业为森林旅游。20__年8月，经内蒙古自治区人民政府批准，将这一开发区升格为自治区级开发区。“乌素图”系蒙古语“有水的地方”，位于呼和浩特市西9公里(110国道574公里处)的大青山脚下，这里有波光粼粼的“五一”水库，天工绝妙的“天池”，以及秀美的红领巾水库。

昨天的乌素图通过《归绥识略》可见一斑，“百余里内产松柏林木;远近望之，风光翠霭，一带青葱，如画屏森列。”再加上地貌变化千姿百态，山势雄奇，鬼斧神工，真可谓风景如画。

1992年9月19日，国家林业部将乌素图国家森林公园批准为77个国家森林公园之一。它方圆120.6万亩，大致相当于整个呼和浩特市总面积的七分之一。这里青山环抱，溪流涓涓，农田片片，绿树行行，风光自然，令人陶醉。

乌素图国家森林公园游乐区是森林旅游娱乐开发区的重要组成部分，建于1997年，是自治区成立50周年的献礼项目之一。游乐区占地面积3066公顷，有林面积1066公顷。这里山上松柏常青，松涛阵阵;沟坳杨柳叠翠，泉水潺潺;平川草绿树荫，桃李果香。春季有花，风和日丽;夏季有荫，暑而不热;秋季有果，气爽宜人;冬季有绿，银装素裹。目前，“四通(通路、通水、通电、通讯)一平(平整土地)”工程已经完成。游乐区内有著名古迹遗址——战国时的赵长城，汉通漠北的古白道，宋、元、明、清的“老爷庙”、“焦赞坟”、“乌素图召”。整个森林公园在青山的衬托下，加上雅致的田园风光、豪华的别墅群落、成荫的杏树、果树、梨树，以及远处朦胧的城区，构成了优美的旅游环境。明天的乌素图正在规划建设之中。乌素图重点规划区域位于呼和浩特市攸攸板镇，总面积6万亩，行政区域包括西乌素图、东乌素图、毫赖沟、元山子、坝口子五个村;南面以乌素图森林旅游娱乐开发区规划红线为界，西至大白山，北到土窑子、段家窑子，东达哈拉沁。

规划中的乌素图国家森林公园主要分成三大区域：1.内蒙古风情主题公园;2.元山子森林度假别墅区;3.游乐区配套项目——高尔夫球练习场。

下面我为大家逐一介绍：

内蒙古风情主题公园位于东、西乌素图村之间，呈南北走向，地势平缓而狭长。东西有山，巍峨挺拔，中间的平原地区是清幽的乌素图水库，总规划面积5473亩。且规划建设一条宽20米，长1500米的主干道，与呼包高速公路相接。届时，集市、王府、古酒坊、民族饮食文化村将在这里尽展风采;同时，大窑文化村、阴山壁画、骏马腾飞雕塑等一些包涵浓郁民族特色的景点也将同台亮相;而露天剧场和室内大型民族剧场将会为八方宾朋献上独具特色的内蒙古草原民族文化大餐。同时，在该园的运动区内还设有滑草场和人工狩猎场，再加上区内的民居，就形成了完整的集食、宿、行、游、购、娱为一体的旅游设施。而且，一年一度的那达慕大会也在这里举行。

元山子森林度假别墅区位于元山子至坝口子的低山山脚平地上，山上植被良好，环境幽静，视野开阔，是建筑别墅的理想之所。根据规划，建成后的度假酒店可接待300—400人次。

游乐区配套项目——高尔夫球场属乌素图远期规划项目。由于高尔夫球场对环境、地势要求极高，故只能根据主题公园的市场效益分期建设。

与此同时，为了拓展旅游空间，乌素图正在规划建设连接第二循环路和东乌素图的索道。第二循环路长50公里，环绕规划区一圈;索道长9公里。同时，结合内蒙古地区丰富的风力资源，拟建一个风力发电厂。朋友们，乌素图国家森林公园马上就要到了。俗话说：“百闻不如一见”、“耳听为虚，眼见为实”。那么就请您同我一道细细地品位这自然美景吧!〔乌素图国家森林公园大门〕现在映入我们眼帘的便是森林公园的大门。紫红的瓷砖给人一种典雅，又有一种庄重的感觉。大家可以看到它的宽大，这旨在展示大自然向人类展开的宽大胸怀。大门这样设计主要是为了方便大家的进入，另外一个原因便是：这里常刮西风，旅游季节走进大门便可闻到阵阵花香，仿佛置身于天国仙境之中。您如果注意到大门及两侧的房子构成，您会发现它的与众不同，尤其是上面的大圆球，更象征着这里是内蒙古大草原上的一颗璀璨明珠。朋友们，大自然的气息正在召唤着我们，赶快走进这如诗如画的境地吧!

通道两侧最引人注目的便是苍翠的杜松、侧柏，当然还有高大的杨树。这里我着重给大家介绍一下侧柏。有关资料中是这样描述的：“侧柏，长绿乔木，小枝扁平，排列成一平面，叶菱形，交互对生，叶背中印有条状腺槽，雌雄同株;球花单生短枝。球果卵圆形，熟前肉质，蓝绿色，被，当年成熟，熟后开裂，木质，红褐色。花期五月，球果当年十月成熟。

侧柏是我国特有的树种，在全国各地都有栽培。它对生长环境要求极低，在向阳干燥瘠薄的山坡或岩石裸露的石崖缝中甚至在黄土覆盖的石质山坡上都可生长，再加上其树形美观，所以常用做庭院绿化树种。朋友们，讲了这么多，好像是给大家上生物课，那么，下面给大家提个问题?谁能告诉我侧柏最大的特点是什么?请大家仔细观察，每对侧柏总是相伴生长，无论它们的顶端伸向何方，但是他们的根始终连在一起，两枝侧柏始终相依相偎，这就是所谓的雌雄同株。亲爱的朋友们，愿您和您所爱的人也像那一株株侧柏一样，相亲相爱，白头偕老!看完这高大的柏树，请大家顺着每块草坪的边缘看，我们会发现一些墨绿的，叶子近乎圆形的低矮植物。谁能告诉我它的名字呢?它叫作“冻青草”，霜冻的“冻”，青草的“青”。从字面上看，就可知道它是一种耐寒植物。据研咳嗽狈⑾郑只要气温不低于零下15度，冻青草就能保持绿色。但在北方的隆冬时节，我们是很难一睹它的风采了。好了，朋友们，这里树种极为丰富，有丁香、玫瑰、榆叶梅等，有兴趣的话，您可以慢慢去欣赏。

〔人工湖〕

现在大家面前的一潭碧水便是人工湖。人工湖面积66亩，芦苇等水草点缀其中。湖中设湖心岛，面积3.5亩，供游人休憩垂钓。如果能在空中鸟瞰，这郁郁葱葱的植被，加上青山碧水，您一定会有一种“人在画中游”的感觉。湖中为您提供的水上娱乐活动主要是划船。休息的时候您可以独自垂钓，也可观看水中游戏的鸟类，但千万不要下水游泳。〔观望台〕朋友们，在平坦的观望台上一览呼市全景，别有一番风味。此刻，您是否有一种“野旷天低树”的感觉。当您觉得仿佛张开双臂，就能拥抱这片土地的时候，当你觉得仿佛世界的一切尽收眼底的时候，你一定会有一种激动，一种豪放，也许此刻，每一个人都想大吼一声，来表达这种内心的激情。朋友们，这就是大自然的神奇，它能带给我们一份美好的心情，在这里，希望这份心情能伴着您到永远。

〔长廊〕

朋友们，这里就是东乌素图别具特色的长廊之景，分上下两部分。下边为木制结构，上边是砖石结构。其中木制长廊长300余米，全部用上好的木料制成，涂以红漆，古色古香，给人一种仿佛置身园林的感觉。与观望台上相比，走进长廊，完全是另一种情趣。这里没有开阔、无法放眼展望，这里只有清静，只有一步一个的台阶，您无需心急，在这种气氛中，您也不会心急，此时此刻，我不知您是否有这样的体验：心无杂念、超然尘世，一切烦恼在这里都被忘却。

这里是一个与世无争的境地，青砖青石，攀藤遮盖，阳光从盘绕的长藤缝中照下来，一缕一缕的，给在幽暗中的人带来温暖。在酷热的夏天，游人们总是喜欢来这里小憩，体味这沁人心脾的凉爽。朋友们，您可以坐在两边的台阶上，感受一下这份美妙。

〔鸟园〕

也许此刻大家有这样的疑问，走了这么多的路，为什么很少听到鸟声?不要着急，随我来，让我们一同走进鸟园。鸟园并不大，但鸟的种类是很多的，鹦鹉、百灵、画眉等等，看着这些可爱的精灵，听着悦耳的鸟鸣，和着阵阵而来的清香，我想不用我去多讲，您已经知道什么是真正的鸟语花香了吧!走出鸟园，前面汩汩的流水又在招引着我们啦!

〔人工瀑布〕

这是一个人工瀑布，当然它没有黄果树瀑布那样奇特，也没有庐山瀑布那么壮观。但是在这样的气候条件下，在这样的环境中，它却给我们带来一种赏心悦目的感觉。如果您已有些疲惫，那么就请捧一把清凉的水扬在脸上，感受一下这份凉爽。看，许多朋友已迫不及待地走向凉亭了。好吧，让我们一起来看看这亭子。由于年月久远，凉亭的柱子已有些陈旧，但亭里外的画依然清晰可见。画的内容都是关于仁、义、忠、孝，像“三娘子”、“媳妇奶婆”以及“天王降大宋”……这些都是流传千古的故事，它是在劝人们：要行善、尽忠、施孝。外边的八幅画是关于八仙的故事，请大家慢慢的欣赏。

朋友们，走出人工瀑布，爬上这座小山，就可以看见前面的那个巨大的虎头了。虎啸岗就在眼前。走完刚才的两段长廊，不知您有什么想法?其实，它更像是在走着人生之路——一步一个台阶，一步一个脚印，只要踏踏实实地走下去，就一定会获得成功，得到应有的回报。走完长廊，给我们的回报便是欣赏了鸟语花香、潺潺流水。

看见那个立于山顶的巨大的虎头了吗?看着它，那就是一个目标，朝着它前进。登山是一种挑战，当你登上山顶，也是一种征服。登山的过程中，您可以一览周边的翠绿，也可以摄影留念。不远处的元山子，更高处的凉亭，都是美妙之景。如果能捕捉高飞的鸟影，那就更好了。

〔登上虎啸岗，来到虎头下〕

请大家排队进入，在这里，有专门为您准备的高倍望远镜。爬到虎口上，通过望远镜，整个呼和浩特市及巍巍青山就清晰地映入眼帘了。再看一看虎口中那四颗大牙，想一想您现在的位置，有什么样的感受?“虎口拔牙”，在这里您真的拔了一次虎牙呢!

〔从虎啸岗登凉亭〕

我想每个登山的游客的心情都是一样的，总是想登上山的至高点。那么好，我们现在就去公园特地为我们准备的凉亭，它可是设置在最高处的。好了，现在我们就把它定成一个目标，开始攀登吧!这时，我突然想起内蒙古师大一位青年学子《登大青山高峰》的诗来。诗云：“莫道征程行路难，山高偏向险峰攀。仰搏荆棘周身刺，俯瞰浮云半空悬。壮士挥手拨迷雾，劲松展臂探苍天。千峦雨后迎红日，无际山川扑眼帘。”大家大概有些累了吧!不过我们登上凉亭往远处望一望，整个乌素图国家森林公园，整个呼和浩特就尽在我们眼底了。您看!青翠的松柏，雪白的梨花、桃花，碧水蓝天，远处朦胧的城区。此刻，您是不是觉得“没有比头更高的山，没有比脚更长的路”这句话很有道理?您是否有孔子“登泰山而小天下”的那种感觉?朋友们，看见远处那个圆形的山包了吗?就像从平地上突然冒出来似的，它就是乌素图著名的元山子，也叫元山。“元”通“圆”，象征着团圆。就好像祝福我们在座的各位：家庭幸福，合家团圆。哎，对了，需提醒大家一下，这里也是内蒙古师范大学义务植树基地，您现在看见的绿色，也有师大学子们的一份贡献。下面的时间，我就不打扰大家了，您自由观赏吧。您可以选择自由登山。告诉您，这里已经是1150多米的海拔了。您也可以在林中漫步、小憩，还可以摄影留念。但提醒您，一定不要吸烟，注意防火，同时也不要攀爬树木。

〔结束语〕

朋友们，乌素图森林旅游娱乐开发区的游览到此就结束了。我想大家一定到过许多景点，那么请您谈一谈，乌素图森林旅游娱乐开发区和其他景点的最大不同是什么?对，这位先生说的对，在这里没有更多的古迹文物，没有传说故事，有的只是自然：有山、有水、有树、有花、有草、有果、有鸟、有兽……来到这里，只有“放飞心情，回归自然”。与呼市其他景点相比，乌素图是最年轻的景点之一，所以有一些设施不很完善，但无论完善与否，游览自然风光，重要的是寻找一份舒畅，体验一种心情，寻找一份愉悦，从繁杂的世界中解脱出来。朋友们，您说对吗?

在游览即将结束的时候，我向诸位介绍一下这里的接待条件。目前商务别墅中l号楼3楼有能容纳300人的会议室，而可容纳100人的会议室几乎每座楼都有。餐饮主要集中在1号楼和蒙古包中，以民族风味为主。同时，接待区有床位260张，客房全部为标准间。

今天的游览到此结束，下面的时间留给大家自由活动，30分钟以后到这里集合。谢谢大家的配合!

内蒙古草原之乡导游词5

各位游客，女士们、先生们：大家上午好!

我叫巴图，蒙古语意为坚固的、可靠的。我代表阿拉善__旅行社和蒙古族父老乡亲欢迎各位来到中国西部秘境阿拉善。今天我们要去游览的旅游景区是近年开发辟建的西部梦幻峡谷。西部梦幻峡谷位于阿拉善左旗东北部敖伦布拉格镇境内，距旗政府和阿盟行署所在地巴彦浩特镇近300公里，，但路况较好，沿途有几个苏木镇，吃住不成问题，非常适合有车的朋友进行大漠自助旅游。梦幻峡谷包括多处奇特景观，主要有：七彩神山、人根峰、母门洞、石骆驼等。它们的形似与神似堪称世界自然景观一绝，而其充满神秘感、震撼力和诱惑力的美丽景色更让游人流连忘返，思味无穷。

〔七彩神山〕

阿拉善左旗敖伦布拉格镇境内的阴山西南余脉，被当地牧人誉为“七彩神山”。大山呈红、黄、灰、白等多种颜色，在夕阳的映衬下，山体流光溢彩，如七彩哈达环绕，如梦如幻……。“梦幻峡谷”由深红色的沙石构成，全长5公里，在蓝天、白云的衬托下，瑰丽无比，气势恢宏。该峡谷历经千万年的风雨剥蚀和洪水冲刷，而今愈显沧桑壮美。置身其间，峰回路转，一步一景，仿佛步入梦幻世界。峡谷中有一块红色巨石，看上去很普通，但其白色的岩纹竟然惊现出蒙文“阿拉善”三个字，令人惊叹大自然造化之神奇。

〔人根峰与母门洞〕

在离七彩神山不远的另一条山谷里，人们会惊奇地发现一根巨大的石柱直指青天，柱体呈褐红色，高28米，粗须5个成年人手拉手才能合围，形状酷似男性生殖器，被世人定名为“人根峰”。当地牧人将此当作图腾，崇拜有加，并于百年前在旁建“红塔寺”一座，香火延续不断。不育男女不远千里前来跪拜，祈求上苍赐子。世界各地许多土著民族都有崇拜生殖器的文化，阿拉善各级有关部门正在申请将“人根峰”和附近另一处天然奇观——酷似女性生殖器外观与内部结构的岩体洞穴“母门洞”列入联合国世界自然遗产名录，予以保护。天地育万物，阴阳成世界，这是万古不易之正理。20__年初，有关部门特别邀请我国著名性学专家刘达临教授、胡宏霞博士和我区著名学者潘照东研究员、董笑梅教授等20多位社会贤达围绕“人根峰”、“母门洞”的旅游景观价值进行了研讨论证，一致认为其是不可多得的性文化旅游资源，应予开发利用。目前，这两件“神器”吸引着世界各国游客纷至沓来，皆欲一睹为快，争相欣赏此绝世奇观。

〔石骆驼〕

在一处百米高的山壁上，一块巨石凹凸部分酷似一峰骆驼昂首奋蹄前行。更令人称奇的是，这峰“石骆驼”竟能随着大漠气候的变化，冬夏体态各异。冬季，“石骆驼”体壮、毛色丰满。夏季，“石骆驼”体瘦、绒毛褪尽。据当地牧民介绍和专家分析，这是因为冬夏气候变化，山体水分含量随之增减，因而颜色变异，造成了不同的视觉冲击感。许多慕名而来的游客对此百思不得其解，因而兴趣倍增。西部梦幻峡谷景区内，不仅有人根峰、母门洞、七彩神山，还有神水洞、红塔寺、烽火台、贝尔湖、布勒庙、将军墓等数十处自然景观和人文景观，而且，在这里还可以欣赏到大漠“海市蜃楼”的神奇自然景象。海市蜃楼也叫“蜃景”，是一种大气光学现象。光线经过不同密度的空气层后发生显著折射，就会出现楼台、街市、人马、绿洲、河湖等缥缈奇异的幻景。古代传说，这种幻景是由海里的蜃(一种大海蚌)吐气而成的。如果天公作美，我们可能在踏上返途前得遂平生一睹海市蜃楼奇观之夙愿。

〔结束语〕

朋友们，西部梦幻峡谷之旅就要划上一个比较完美的句号了。如果大家还是意犹未尽的话，就请下次再来旧地重游、重温旧梦吧。不过，下次来可要带上亲朋好友，抄近路、走捷径哟。从巴彦淖尔市磴口县高速路口到这儿，只须走58公里砂石路;从乌海机场到这儿，也只有90分钟车程。好了，谢谢大家真诚的配合。再见!

Everybody is good! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, please protect its health, graffito of the scribble not, at any time pay attention to safety.

Mogao grottoes is known as "thousand-buddha grottoes, located in 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province in western China on the cliff, grottoes north and south long one thousand six hundred meters, a total of five layers from top to bottom, the top 50 meters, the existing four hundred and ninety-two caves, murals of more than forty-five thousand meters, two thousand four hundred and fifteen body painted sculpture, statue of flying more than four thousand, and the mogao grottoes scale, has a long history, and yunnan grottoes in shanxi, henan longmen grottoes and called Chinas" three grotto art treasure trove.

Mogao grottoes was originally carved in 366 AD, to the basic end in 1217-1217, through constant during digging, make the mogao grottoes set the period of the worlds largest, most abundant content, the oldest buddhist art treasure, but also show the generations of the outstanding wisdom and remarkable achievements of the working people.

Next to the mogao grottoes covered with grass, which not only next to decorate, still grow tall and dense, planted thick trees on both sides, it also became a scenery here, from the distant, the mogao grottoes in the grass between the trees, how beautiful!

Well, dear visitors, now, the mogao grottoes is really beautiful, wish you all a happy journey, to be in a good mood.

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! The first stop of our tour today is the trestle. Trestle isthe symbol of Qingdao and the pride of Qingdao people. It is located in QingdaoBay. At present, it is 440 meters long and 8 meters wide. It is in a straightline with Zhongshan Road in the downtown area, stretching from the coast to thesea. From a distance, it is like a rainbow lying on the sea, and the "HuilanPavilion" at the end is like floating on the top of the sea. Therefore, it hasthe reputation of "Changhong Yuanyin" and "Feige Huilan".

In the 1930s, Zhanqiao was once known as the top ten scenic spots inQingdao and one of the 24 scenic spots in the townships of Qingdao. Manyliterati left poems and praises for it. When visiting Qingdao, important guests,dignitaries and celebrities at home and abroad all wanted to visit Zhanqiao andenjoy the seaside scenery. The well-known trademark of Tsingtao beer is designedwith the design of trestle.

20_ The coastal scenic spot including Zhanqiao was rated as one of thefirst batch of AAAA scenic spots by the National Tourism Administration.

Why is it called a trestle? As for the definition of a trestle, theexplanation in the Chinese dictionary is: "any simple wharf extending into thesea is called a trestle." Why did it become the symbol of Qingdao? It turned outthat Qingdao was a small fishing village more than 100 years ago. In 1891, theQing government issued an imperial edict to build it in Qingdao. In 1892, theQing government sent Zhang Gaoyuan, general of Dengzhou, and four battalions toQingdao. In order to facilitate the transportation of military supplies, twodocks were built. One is the current trestle. There are many names for thewharf, including Navy trestle, Qianhai trestle, Nanhai trestle, Li Hongzhangtrestle, large wharf, etc., with a length of 200 meters and a width of 10meters. Another Yamen Bridge is 100 meters long and 6 meters wide, also known assnail bridge. These two docks were designed by Chinese engineers themselves, andthey are also the earliest wharf construction of Qingdao port. In 1897, in thename of exercises, the German army landed from Qingdao Bay and occupied Qingdaoby force. The trestle became a witness of the German armys occupation ofQingdao. After the German imperialists occupied Qingdao,

The north end of the original bridge is changed into stone foundation, withcement pavement, and the south end is erected downward. The steel bridge ispaved with wooden boards and light rail. The south end is still a steel woodenbridge, and the bridge body is extended to 350 meters, which is still a militarywharf. 1920_ After the completion of the first wharf of Dagang in, the trestlegradually lost its historical mission as a wharf and began to open to tourists.1920_ Qingdao was taken back by China in 1931. In 1931, the national governmentpaid a huge sum of money for the reconstruction of the bridge, which wascontracted by Germany Xinli company. The bridge body was lengthened to 440meters. A semicircle breakwater was built at the south end of the bridge. On thebreakwater, a two-story octagonal pavilion with national form was built. Thepavilion was covered with colored glazed tiles and supported by 24 red paintedcolumns, which was named Huilan Pavilion. There are spiral stairs in the centerof the pavilion, and the glass windows are around the upper floor, which is saidto be "one window, one scene, one picture". The whole project was completed inApril 1933. The trestle became the first sight in Qingdao. After the founding ofthe peoples Republic of China, the peoples government has repeatedly allocatedfunds for the maintenance of the trestle. In 1985, Qingdao city carried out alarge-scale comprehensive renovation of the trestle. The two sides of thetrestle were surrounded by iron wire fences, 12 pairs of European style bridgelights stood against each other, and granite steps were paved outside. From theend of 1998 to June 1999, the municipal government again allocated funds tocarry out large-scale renovation of the trestle. This repair not only met therequirements of wind wave and corrosion resistance, maintained the originalcharm, but also matched with the revetment facilities on both sides, increasedthe aesthetic effect, and made the whole bridge full of youth.

Trestle is the witness of Qingdaos history, with a history of more than100 years. She records not only the humiliating years of Qingdao, but also theconstruction and development of Qingdao after liberation.

Members of the group, we are now standing at the head of the trestle andwalking along the road leading to the sea. It is like being in the sea. We canfully feel the breath of the sea and experience the vastness and greatness ofthe sea. Blue waves are beating on the bridge deck, white clouds are flying overour heads, seagulls are flying in the sky, and cruise ships are shuttling in thesea. You can see that the red tiles and green trees on the shore are graduallyunfolding in front of us like a beautiful picture. We can fully appreciate whatMr. Kang Youwei described: "blue sea and blue sky, red tiles and green trees".The beach we saw above is Zhanqiao bathing beach. It is the smallest bathingbeach in the urban area. It is adjacent to the prosperous Zhongshan Road, andthe surrounding environment is very beautiful. Many people come here toswim.

The peculiar building in front of the customs building is the sea palace.The sea palace is a tourist place integrating sightseeing, entertainment,performance and catering. The investment is more than 100 million yuan. Thewhole building is composed of several quarter round bodies, with a total of sixfloors, one underground floor and five floors above the ground. The wholebuilding is supported by 108 columns, with a construction area of 11000 squaremeters. It is first-class Jing, with five-star service, is listed as a specialfirst-class restaurant in Qingdao.

Members, now we come to Huilan Pavilion. We can see the beautiful QingdaoBay and the surrounding scenic spots and famous buildings from the attic. Wewill visit some scenic spots later. Now I will briefly introduce them to you

The island opposite Huilan Pavilion is small Qingdao, which is named"Qingdao" because of its lush vegetation and green appearance. After Qingdao wasfounded, it was named after it, and the island was renamed "little Qingdao".

In the south of little Qingdao, there is another island, namely "Xuejiaisland". Xuejia island used to be a lonely island. In the early Ming Dynasty, afamily surnamed Xue had a general named Xue Lu in the fishing village on theisland. From then on, it gradually developed into a larger fishing village,renamed Xuejia village. Since then, the island has been renamed Xuejia island.It covers an area of 27 square kilometers, has a coastline of 38 kilometers, andhas the longest beach in Qingdao - "Golden Beach".

As you can see, just across the water from little Qingdao is the ChineseNavy Museum, which is the largest comprehensive museum reflecting the face ofthe Chinese peoples navy. The sea side of the museum used to be the berth ofsmall naval ships stationed in Qingdao, while the land was the base of navalforces. In 1989, the Naval Museum was planned to be built here. A large numberof valuable cultural relics have been provided by the relevant departments ofthe Navy. The cultural relics department of the museum has also carried outextensive collection all over the country. After two years of intensivepreparation, it was officially launched in 1991 and now receives hundreds ofthousands of tourists every year. The New Naval Museum is being planned andconstructed in its original site. In a few years, it will be a world-class newChinese Naval Museum representing the modern style and level of the Chinesenavy.

Next, please take a look at the two tall towers in the north, which are theCatholic Church. The Catholic church started construction in 1932 and wascompleted in 1934, with a height of 56 meters and two crosses of 4.5 meters. Itis the largest Gothic building in Qingdao and a religious scenic spot open tothe outside world.

Connecting with the northern end of the trestle is Zhongshan Road, the mostprosperous commercial street in Qingdao. After the German occupation of Qingdao,in 1899, in order to build a deep-water Wharf in Houhai, a road connecting thenorth and the South was opened up, which was the rudiment of Zhongshan Road.During the period of German occupation of Qingdao, to the south of Dexian roadwas a German residential area, named "feidieli Street". To the north of Dexianroad was a Chinese residential area, called Dama Road, 1920_ In 1920, the tworoads merged and named Shandong Road, 1920_ In memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, it wasrenamed Zhongshan Road. Zhongshan road is more than 1300 meters long, with 63buildings and more than 160 shopping malls. At the same time, it is one of the100 civilization demonstration sites determined by the state.

On the east side of the trestle is the Oceanwide Celebrity Hotel, which wasoriginally the hotel department attached to Qingdao hotel in Germany. It wasdesigned by German architect Paul Friedrich and is a typical German classicalarchitecture. The main building of the former German Grand Hotel was demolishedin 1993, and the oceanwide celebrity hotel was built on the original site.

During the German occupation of Qingdao, Prince Henry, the younger brotherof the German Emperor William II, visited Qingdao many times and stayed in thishotel, so it was commonly known as "Prince Henry Hotel" or "Prince Henry Hotel".Sheng Xuanhuai, the prince of merklenburg of Germany and the Minister of post ofQing Dynasty, also lived here. 1920_ In 1911, the revolution broke out and theQing Dynasty was destroyed_ He took office as the interim president in January.Three months later, it gave way to Yuan Shikai. In August of the same year, SunYat Sen went to Beijing for a meeting with Yuan Shikai and then returned toShanghai via Qingdao. On September 28, Sun Yat Sen arrived in Qingdao underGerman rule and stayed in this hotel.

游客朋友们，“他，赛白呶”(您好)!

我是__旅行社的蒙古族导游宝音。宝音在蒙古语中是“福、福气、福分”的意思。今天有幸为大家导游，真是我的福分。大家就直呼我的名字“宝音”吧，有福同享嘛。今天，我们去游览呼和浩特市著名景区公主府。

公主府位于呼和浩特火车站西北约1.5公里处公主府街1l号(现同时辟为呼和浩特市博物馆)。居住在呼和浩特市的人几乎没有不知道曾经在这里居住过的恪(kè)靖公主(海蚌公主)的故事。她是康熙皇帝的六女儿，因上边有两个姐姐先逝，实际上她就成了“四公主”，13岁时册封为和硕公主，19岁时又被加封为和硕恪靖公主。清朝封制规定，皇后亲生女封为固伦公主，嫔妃庶出女封为和硕公主。恪靖公主系贵人郭络罗氏所生，所以开始只能封为和硕公主。和硕，满语为“一方”之意。康熙三十六年(1697年)，恪靖公主19岁，康熙为其指婚，选漠北喀尔喀土谢图汗察浑多尔济的世子敦多布多尔济为额附(驸马)。由于恪靖公主下嫁意义重大，因而雍正元年被破例晋封为固伦公主。固伦，满语为“天下”、“国家”之意，自然比“一方”的和硕要大得多、高贵得多了。

为什么恪靖公主又被称作海蚌公主呢?其实，“海蚌(勃)”是满语，意为“参谋”、“议事”。当年的恪靖公主权倾漠南、漠北、漠西。她的府第是归化城地区的独立王国，不但不受归化城将军、都统衙门的管辖，而且将军、都统还得给她跪安讨好。因为她有参政的权力，有替皇帝监国的义务，再加上当时北方形势非常严峻，所以破例封为固伦公主就不足为怪了。清代的蒙古按地域大致划分为漠南蒙古、漠西蒙古、漠北蒙古，漠南蒙古就是现在的内蒙古中东部一带，而漠北蒙古就在现在的蒙古国。漠北蒙古喀尔喀部土谢图汗是成吉思汗黄金家族的后裔，敦多布多尔济的叔爷爷，就是著名的蒙古黄教(藏传佛教格鲁派嘛嘛教)掌权者一世活佛哲布尊丹巴。在恪靖公主下嫁之前，康熙皇帝与漠西蒙古卫拉特准葛尔部噶尔丹在漠南、漠北展开了激战，曾经三次亲征噶尔丹。康熙二十七年(1688年)，噶尔丹进兵喀尔喀蒙古部，土谢图汗部因此由漠北退到了漠南。康熙三十五年(1696年)，清朝在昭莫多战败噶尔丹。康熙三十六年(1697年)，喀尔喀蒙古部按照清政府的旨意返回了漠北家园。

康熙对噶尔丹的征战取得了全胜，不仅捍卫了国家的统一，还遏制了沙俄对大清国土的觊觎。为了巩固漠北、漠西边防，漠南的归化城就成了军事前沿的重镇。正是在这样的政治背景下，康熙将其脸上略有麻点，但很风流的爱女恪靖公主下嫁给土谢图汗的世子敦多布多尔济。恪靖公主是身负政治使命来到归化城的，难怪人们尊其为“海蚌公主”呢!

恪靖公主的下嫁，引出一个重大的历史话题——满清要想打败明朝，必须联合漠南漠北蒙古各部;谁失去蒙古，实力将大打折扣;谁争取到蒙古，谁就有能力称雄华夏。靠什么争取蒙古呢?通过下嫁公主(格格)，用婚姻纽带结成儿女亲家，谁奈我何!满清入关并平定“三藩之乱”后，继续推行“南不封王，北不断亲”的政策。恪靖公主下嫁后，喀尔喀的扎萨克图亲王、赛音诺颜部首领先后都迎娶了像恪靖公主一样的海蚌公主成为额驸。之后，漠西蒙古和罗理部因不堪噶尔丹的欺辱投奔大清，康熙遂置阿拉善旗，并以郡主(亲王之女)下嫁和罗理之子阿宝。这样，清朝就与漠南、漠北、漠西蒙古三大部都结成了儿女亲家。

当年，恪靖公主理应跟随敦多布多尔济返回漠北喀尔喀蒙古王府，但是，她却留在了漠南，并且三迁住址。最初居住于清水河县，恪靖公主的府邸就在县城里的花园巷。

公元1697年，康熙皇帝三次亲征漠西蒙古首领噶尔丹后，漠北的硝烟尚未散尽，康熙皇帝就曾决定让恪靖公主居住归化城即今天的呼和浩特旧城。但是归化城同样处于战争的前沿，也难以保障公主的绝对安全，所以康熙皇帝就让她暂时居住在清水河，因为这里距离山西的屯兵之所右卫八旗驻防城很近。随着战火的远去，恪靖公主迁居到归化城西的扎达盖河畔。

传说，恪靖公主从清水河来到归化城后，立即为这里的自然风光所迷倒：峰峦叠翠的大青山像一座长长的玉屏挡在北边;大黑河、小黑河、哈拉沁河、乌素图河，像条条银练流淌于草地良田之间;归化城当时已经有100多年的经营历史，是明清时期北方的重要出口商埠，堪称当时北国的深圳。因此，公主再也不想往北走了。经康熙钦定，恪靖公主的府第就盖在离归化城北门2.5公里的扎达盖河东岸。据说，恪靖公主对老百姓相当体恤。《公主府志》说她：“恭俭柔顺，不恃皇家之骄，娴于礼教。”在她暂住过的清水河曾有一块功德碑，上边歌颂她“自开垦以来，凡我农人踊跃争趋者，纷纷然不可胜数”，“实公主之盛德所感也”。这里指公主暂住清水河期间，曾圈地4万余亩开垦种地，吸引了杀虎口内大批汉民“走西口”前来垦植，连年丰收之事。为此，康熙曾亲笔御书两匾训示警戒自己的女儿。一匾曰“肃娴礼范”，一匾曰“静宜堂”，挂在公主府的过殿和寝堂。按照清朝“北不断亲”的祖训，归化城这座公主府里，除恪靖公主外，又一连串下嫁过来10多位宗室格格，只不过品级都不及恪靖公主高，但是“海蚌”的作用却是一样的。据有限的资料，可落实的共有11位公主、郡主先后嫁给了土谢图汗的后代，也即恪靖公主的子孙们。诸如恪靖公主于康熙三十六年下嫁土谢图汗的接班人敦多布多尔济;和硕郡主于康熙五十五年9月下嫁敦多布多尔济的儿子根扎布多尔济……按清朝皇家规定，每下嫁一公主、格格，都要按级别陪嫁一批随从，这批人成分复杂，有满、汉、蒙古各族人众。据传说，恪靖公主的随从下人多达千人。这么多人在归化城生存繁衍，就逐渐形成了现在的府兴营子村和小府村。这还不算散居在呼市东郊太平庄一带、后山马场周围的后勤生产人员。许多随从后来成了当地的大地主，公主和格格的亲属们多达几千人，完全融合在当地的民俗之中。据考证，呼市的云家，有些就是公主的后人。论父亲血统，他们当然是蒙古人。

恪靖公主是一位真正的巾帼英雄。由于她的下嫁，喀尔喀诸部没有再起内讧，齐心协力将矛头指向搞分裂的噶尔丹残余势力。喀尔喀三部(雍正时又分出赛音诺颜部，合称四部)全体内附，构成了清朝大一统的版图，促进了蒙古各部与内地的文化、经济交流发展;使晋商大显身手，创建了北国商贸黄金网。因此，《公主府志》对恪靖公主有很高的评价：“外蒙古二百余年，潜心内附者，亦此公主”。这座公主府建于1706年后，原占地600亩，现保留1.8万平方米、建筑面积4800平方米，是一座仿故宫御花园的宫殿式建筑群。

〔公主府门前讲述〕

公主府遵循了传统的礼制建筑中轴对称、前堂后寝的理念，组成一“回”字形纵深四进五重的四合院，是目前全国保存最完好的清代早期公主府，是全国重点文物保护单位。公主府现有三进院落，配有照壁、花园和佛塔，现存古建房舍69间。它的建筑格局有几个特点：一是布局整齐，讲究对称;二是豪华威严，巍峨壮观;三是用料考究，质量上乘;四是规模宏大，超过了当时的归化城土默特左右翼都统衙署。公主府大门前为一厚大的照壁。府门为三楹，府门两侧还有便门。头进院正面是三楹的前殿，两侧有东西跨院。二进院正面是五楹的大殿，殿中悬挂康熙帝手书“静宜堂”木匾，大殿两侧各有两楹的殿堂，三殿合称“过殿”。三进院的主建筑是汉白玉基座上的大殿，殿前有石狮一对，殿门上方悬有康熙帝手书的“肃娴礼范”匾额。这里是恪靖公主的寝殿。三进院东侧后为花园，园内古树参天，奇花异草，并有假山和湖心亭;西侧后为马场、马厩和一座10米高的玲珑白塔。此外，为解决公主府的日常开支，清廷专门圈占了太平庄等四村水地17000亩作为其庄田。由于多方原因，公主府只留下了主体建筑(三进院)，有专门的管理机构，进行文物、字画展览。

〔府院内导游讲解〕

由这座宽阔的青砖包心照壁向北，通过一片平坦的广场，就见一对汉白玉雕就的大石狮雄踞大门两侧。进得门来，展现在眼前的是公主府第一进院，正面有前殿三间，据说当年是用来存放公主大轿的。殿前东西各有隔墙一道，中开月门，通过月门可进入东、西跨院。两个跨院各有正房五间，这里系府内办事人员所居。

通过前殿，就进入第二进院，正面是五间较前殿更为高大、壮观的大殿，中间可通第三进院，两侧各有殿堂两间，合称过殿，这里是公主当年接待重要宾客的处所。过殿前是一方正的院落，东、西各有厢房三间，下首又各有较低、较小的房屋一间，大概是仆役下人听候传唤的地方。过殿的东西山墙外又各建有配房三间，这就又形成了两个东西对称的小院落，但两个小院落与过殿前的大院落之间并未筑墙。通过“过殿”就步入第三进院。这里的特点不是雄伟而是小巧：正中是风格独特的仪门，仪门两侧连有“蜈蚣墙”，顺墙向东、西方向，各有一个“满月门”，过东门即可通向后花园。这第三进院，小则小矣，但与殿宇矗立的院落相比，显得玲珑、幽静，富有诗情画意。

一过仪门，眼前就出现了一个新的天地，古树参天，石狮高踞，高高的白石基座上巍然一座高脊飞檐的大殿，登上层层石阶方能进入殿门。殿内有八根大圆柱，正中曾高悬康熙皇帝御笔亲书“肃娴礼范”匾额，此匾现已丢失。此殿原用隔扇隔为一堂两阁，据说公主府的主人当年就在东暖阁起居，故此殿名日寝殿。

寝殿后面，东半部原为花园，有假山、湖心亭等。西半部原为马场、马厩。最西北原有白塔一座，高约十余米。这些建筑因呼和浩特市师范学校占用后扩建，先后拆除平垫，已荡然无存了。但就保存下来的主体建筑来看，也可知当年的和硕恪靖公主是何等的尊贵!

那么，这位公主现葬何处呢?民间传她与额驸去世后就合葬于在呼和浩特市东郊美岱村东五里处的风水宝地。其实这是一种讹传。据《公主府志》记载，土谢图汗部在今蒙古国首都乌兰巴托城南土拉河北岸有汗山，历代的土谢图汗都葬于此，活了57岁(一说62岁)的和硕恪靖公主与敦多布多尔济亦葬于此山。

据公主府的后人、呼和浩特市委宣传部网络处处长云玉美讲，她听老人们说，公主归葬库伦(乌兰巴托旧称)后，后代子孙常去祭扫陵墓，曾目睹在汗山的阳面，立有“恪靖公主神道碑记”，立碑年代是清乾隆五年。这就证明公主的陵寝在乌兰巴托而不在呼和浩特市东郊。

四村水地那块儿确实葬有一位下嫁的皇家女、公主府后来的女主人，但她不是公主而是郡主。恪靖公主的长子根扎布多尔济与和硕郡主去世后，合葬于呼和浩特市东郊美岱村东的山湾里。人们传说恪靖公主葬于此处，其实是把“郡主”误传为“公主”的缘故。现在，和硕恪靖公主府正在进行修缮工作，预计将持续到20__年，投资至少在500万元以上，资金全部由国家文物局投入，参加修缮工作的40余人均为具有国家资质的技术工人。按照“修旧如旧”的原则，工程所需木料均沿用该建筑原有的红松;所用青砖均仿照原有色泽、风格，主要取材于保定。此次修缮工程结束后，清代和硕恪靖公主府将再现300多年前的原貌，并争取100年之内无需再进行大规模修缮了。

〔结束语〕

朋友们，公主府游览到此结束，愿此行给大家留下美好记忆。我的导游讲解如有什么错误之处，或我的服务有什么欠妥、不周之处，请提出宝贵的意见。“塔勒儿哈拉”(谢谢)!“百伊什太”(再见)!

大家都知道内蒙古大草原是多么的美丽!说到如今，今天我们一家人就来到了大草原!

嗬——好壮观的景色，使我留连忘返，回味无穷!好壮观的景色，好美丽的草原，他是那样地广阔，成群接队的小羊羔在草原上嬉戏着`玩闹着`“说说笑笑，”的象一群调皮的小孩一样，多可爱呀!中午，那里的主人邀请我们吃饭，中午的太阳，十分红，而且又大又圆，金灿灿的阳光在云层中闪闪风光，好美丽呀!

接着，我们的眼角又慢慢的转到了赛马场上，到了那里有许多人围在场边，为自己的亲人或伙伴而喝彩，说着我们从拥挤的人群中挤了进去。啊——好壮观的地方啊!比赛马上就要开始了。“开始”一声洪亮的叫声从裁判员的口中大声的说了出来，一匹匹奔驰的骏马在草原上飞奔着，在那一瞬间，奇迹出现了，一位英俊潇洒的小伙子以1分33秒的时间骑着自己心爱的骏马，观众的尖叫声和欢呼声回荡在草原。

下午过去了，接着我们又迎来了一个美好的晚上!我们和那里的主人一起吃丰盛的晚餐，吃过晚饭，那里的主人和我们一起拿着火把游行，接着成群接队的人都那着火把跑来了，从上面看，一把把火焰，就象许多的小星星，闪闪耀耀的，绘制成了一幅美丽的夜景图，真是美丽极了!游行完以后，人们把所有的火把放在一堆，突然，一道美丽的火焰出现在人们的眼前，所有的的人都围在火焰周围跳起了欢快的舞蹈，唱着，跳着大草原成了一片欢乐的海洋!火花照在人们的脸上，好红好红，象一盏盏明亮的灯笼一样，那时多么的美丽!

站在这片欢乐的海洋里，我仿佛就是这里的主人一样，带着那些远道而来的客人，一起欣赏着这片美景，我敢保证，远道而来的客人一定会对这里的一切赞不决口，留恋忘返的，到现在我回想起今天一天做的事情和看到的事物，是多么的兴奋，多么的激动!特别是晚上的游行活动最让我不能忘记，还有那些英俊的小伙子，美丽有善良的姑娘!

With a long history and beautiful scenery, Fenghuang mountain is one of thefamous tourist attractions at home and abroad. Fenghuang mountain is a natural,harmonious and spectacular Chinese landscape painting with natural beauty andhumanistic beauty. The characteristics of natural landscape include "male","dangerous", "quiet", "strange" and "beautiful". All the famous mountains andrivers in the world have their own characteristics. Fenghuang Mountainintegrates the magnificence of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of Mount Hua, thequietness of Mount Lu, the strangeness of Mount Huangshan and the beauty ofEmei. Fenghuang Mountain belongs to Changbai mountain range, covering an area of216.875 square kilometers, with the highest peak "Zanyun peak" at an altitude of836.4 meters.

According to legend, Fenghuang mountain is famous for its eight beautifulsceneries, which began in the Jin Dynasty. Visitors came to visit the famousmountains, built temples, and became a place for burning incense. It flourishedin the Ming and Qing Dynasties with inscriptions carved on the cliffs byliterati. Fenghuang Mountain combines natural beauty with artificial beauty, andhas become one of the top ten beautiful sceneries in the world. FenghuangMountain melts the magnificence of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of MountHuashan and the beauty of Mount Emei. It can be said that it can lead touriststo enjoy the scenery. Once they enter the mountain, they will show the sceneryof "the blue and blue thousand feet of paintings in the gully rock, the SeaCloud fairy Pavilion and the river poem".

太原晋祠英语导游词范文3篇

太原晋祠被誉为中国古代建筑博物馆的晋祠是一处自然山水与历史文物相交织的风景名胜区。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的太原晋祠英语导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

Jin temple was built in northern wei dynasty, in honor of ji fa the second uncle danger. Here the house set each other off of each other of, pavilions, halls, Bridges, trees, mountain ring around the water, cultural relic, ancient giant, is a scenery is very beautiful landscape, thus is regarded as a "small jiangnan" in Shanxi Province, is a country one of the few large ancestral hall type classical gardens, renowned Chinese and foreign. Especially the mother house, maid like, fish fen fly beam, difficult old springs scenic spots such as jin temple scenic area is the best. Temple Zhou Bai, difficult old springs, song maid like is known as "quiet" jin temple, has the very high historical value, scientific value and artistic value. Jin temple for the national key cultural relics protection unit, is a shinning pearl of the Chinese culture.

Jin temple scenic spots are from taiyuan, climate conditions and close to downtown, and in accordance with the mountain water, beautiful scenery, is summer, sightseeing visitors. To the jin temple in taiyuan city 8 automated collection bus, 8 road minibus, day and night long time 23:00 early (6 -) and driving time between short (15-20 minutes), comfortable driving environment. Jin temple scenic area convenient accommodation, restaurant, hotel, located around, dozens of hotels, restaurants, restaurant, have excellent service and delicious food, and with local characteristics. Especially the "jin temple rice" with its MingJing bright pure fragrance, taste and drink praise the world. Close to the scenic spot of the jin temple town government effort to catch the tourism in recent years for leading utilities and SanYe (service), catering, entertainment and construction, landscape changes greatly, especially in the scenic spot of accommodation, communications, business, health care, entertainment, shopping environment is more and more get the favour of the Chinese and foreign tourists.

Located in the open ground in front of the jin temple ancient buildings. East of clear water lotus pond, jin temple ancient building is in the west, north and south wing, close to thousands of hectares of paddy field, farmhouse, village. Fu longshan is garden rockery, halfway up the mountain, inlaid stone book "v longshan". Foothills of caves in water, water streaming out from shilong mouth into the pool. Pool has carved stone two arhat, pool have soul stone carving, mago, pool and drinking water, form but wonderful, temperament and interest.

There are DE en lent in central park. Northwest have fairy WengGe, also known as the red cabinet. Because of one of the eight immortals pavilion on consecrate lu dongbin the name. The cabinet was established in the Ming dynasty hongzhi years (1488 1505), the qing emperor kangxi forty-four years (in 1705) rebuilt. And arctic pavilion, the created in Ming dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty architecture, simple dignified, elegant and not common, David has "the ancient tang estate" inscribed copy. Tao ran, village dont house corner, pavilion pavilion show.

Southeast jin temple park, is a water park. Here is commonly known as the south lake, water garden show, there are three Kong Qiao on lake, pedestrian bridge, the bridge on a boat, those jiangnan thorn.

Hexiang assemble, wooden miscellaneous cloth, beautiful scenery, famous taiyuan jin temple, is located in the southwest of downtown hanging urn hill, jin water source, is embedded in the loess plateau of China hexiang garden pearl. It has a long history and was built s no exams, northern wei li daoyuan written book of water injection has been recorded, explain jin temple in more than one thousand five hundred years ago, have a certain scale.

Jin temple is the temple of jinhou, the original is a sacrifice in the early western zhou dynasty Tang Fangguo founding emperor JiYu (i.e., shu yu of tang) ancestral temple. After jin water originating from this, the change of name for jin, so named jin temple.

Jin temple covers an area of more than 40000 square meters, the temple YinYi trees, has been more than thousand years for Qi expansion, development and construction, has been developed from the original sacrifices in the spring and autumn jin the founding emperor of shu yu of tang ancestral temple and become FengSi many people, including various temple, the temple of the god, Buddha, tao, the song, jin, yuan, Ming and qing dynasties, the construction of various temple, hall, building, pavilion, pavilion, Chinese Taiwan hundred bridge, Bridges, pavilions, is a cultural connotation is extremely rich and has an important historical, artistic or scientific value of landscape, thus negative wins at home and abroad for a long time.

The ancient temple, north, south by three parts. Central building to Notre Dame temple as the center, forming a east-west axis. From the temple east gate inside, used to after he in turn water on central axis jingyi, fairy bridge, Jin Rentai, Vietnam lane, on the second floor of the bell and drum, fen fly up, fish beam, the virgin temple, is the main body of the temple building. This set of architectural layout rigorous, modelling is chic, with unique style, art is famous in the world with a high historical value. North east since wenchang palace building, have a lock on hongqiao, dongyue temple, heaven shrines science (guandi temple), neighborhood, jun day joytv, drawing treasure John booth, shu yu of tang temple, lianchi, good spring pavilion, loose water pavilion, branch YunTao original hall, chaoyang hole, hole, hole, laojun cave, stay fung hin, three leaves, reading platform, Lv Zuge, Gu Ting and static grace, etc. This group of construction land criss-crossing, publicizing floor shelf, jagged superimposed, winning by HongLi spectacular, quiet and elegant.

Building in the southern east since - ying building, garden pavilions have flow with LeTing, researched calligraphy and painting, build, Bai Heting, three shrine, really boring pavilion, pavilion, diversion weir, Zhang Lang tower, winding and wash the ear hole, not a ship, the old spring pavilion, jellyfish, floor and Chinese Taiwan Chinese ostrich temple, GongShuZi shrine and so on. This group of buildings are both number crunchers, pavilion bridge ornament, long and springs passing through, beautiful scenery, is landscape characteristics and poetic. South and wang yu temple, JinXi academy, dong shouping art museum, in the holy temple, mountain park, etc. Temple overall layout density, rigorous, yard characteristics of both temples, also rich charm of royal family today, magnificent grand, show originality.

Largest temple and cultural value is the highest building in saint was built in the northern song dynasty years (1023-1032), tang ning first year (AD 1102) rebuilt the virgin of the temple, it was built Shi Gou stylobate, surface width of seven, the deep six, double-hipped roof rested on the top of the hill, surrounded by gallery, between the front porch for two deep, the porch and spacious, are unique in the tang, song building. Deposit in China and in the physical, thus the temple porch around depth reached between the two, this is the earliest one instance. Front pillars carved wooden panlong eight, winding, plate bending, strong of song and yuan period for two years (AD 1087) the original. PanLongZhu shape was seen in sui and tang stone tower door and shrines, in domestic ancient buildings known wooden material, the most ancient.

Inside there are 43 statue of painted sculpture, including Madonna 1, the eunuch like 5, the female officer wearing mens clothing like 4, maid as 33. Except 2 statue of small like the 10) of the Ming dynasty god fill plastic outside, more than the original song dynasty. These statues statue of inherent regulation arrangement broke through the temples, created the real secular life scenes, is song dynasty palace life and reality, guarded hierarchy and vivid, lifelike, is the highest reflect and reflect of sung people aesthetic temperament and interest, is prepared, at home and abroad are extremely rare. Before the house of the marsh fish fly beam structure characteristics of the song dynasty, marsh pillars of the northern wei dynasty relic, is the original song saint years. Marsh flying fish beam is set up on the marsh fish actually modelling cross bridge wings like birds, this peculiar cross bridge type of modelling, beautiful shape, although early recorded in ancient books, occasionally see somewhat in the ancient paintings, but domestic existing physical alone, it is "of collecting the unique, the only one like you", for the study of Chinese ancient bridge construction is extremely valuable. Fly before beam is up, although small, but Jin Dading eight years (AD 1168), the original structure.

Chinas temple architecture for offering pavilion, pavilion, pavilion, enjoy hall, worship at the temple, up sex building although common, is very common, but most are built by the Ming and qing, jin wood up are unique only jin temple, it is all the more precious.

Old before spring, jin temple is the essence of natural sights. On the left side of the true boring booth, is a place where people watch the scenery to stay more. Pavilion on the steps to the waters edge, called "wash ear hole". Water dam, such as jade belt through the waist, chisel holes under the dam has ten, is that the two drainage notoginseng water line.

Jin temple of trees, and people enjoying the scenery. The legendary Zhou Bai, Tang Huai equal within, guandi temple before permanent jingyi, dongyue temple and the virgin north side of the temple, and on to the virgin Zhou Bai most conspicuous on the northern side of the temple. Trees more than 10 m tall, lean lean on south side, green leaf branch, lie in the house above the roof, the virgin into 45-degree Angle with the ground, another cypress supported it in front of the torso, called "last days" parker.

In addition, drawing the treasure John booth in the department of the preface to jin temple inscription and tablet taizong account in dynasty twenty years (AD 646) writing and writing yourself - font for the running script, is deep the romantic charm of wang xizhi, runaway free and easy, bone the grand, elegant tall and straight, is Chinas earliest existing a running script tablet, has important historical and artistic value.

Many scholars in the history of the tour after the jin temple left a lot of good. Great poets in the tang dynasty Li Baiyou "jin temple like jasper water", "microwave squama sedge green" song of eternal; Late song dynasty sima guang has "cold taihang mountain, water garden in the spring" of the sentence; Song OuYangXiuYou "spirit Yu Run vegetation, and cooper with pale smoke".

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Fuling Baiheliang underwater Museum. Im your tourguide this time. You can call me Xiao Huang. Im very glad to have theopportunity to serve you. I hope the charming white crane beam and my servicecan bring you an easy booking journey.

Now Id like to introduce the general situation of Baiheliang. FulingBaiheliang is located in the north of Fuling District, Chongqing, on the Bank ofthe Yangtze River. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit, ahistorical and cultural cultural cultural scenic spot, and a natural rock andsand beam in the vast river. The total length of the stone beam is 1600 meters,with an average width of 15 meters. There are 165 inscriptions, 18 stone fish,two Guanyin statues and a pair of white cranes. They are mainly distributed onthe middle stone beam with a length of 220 meters. Known as "the worlds firstancient hydrological station", underwater stele forest. The inscriptions are notunderwater all the year round. They only come out of the water when the river isdry in winter and spring. However, due to the high water storage of the ThreeGorges, in order to prevent Baiheliang from submerging in the water, theunderwater museum was built in February 20__ to protect the inscription, and wascompleted at the end of 20__.

Baiheliang is called baziliang. As for the origin of its name, it is saidthat the white crane group gathered on the beam and got its name. It is alsosaid that the immortal Er Zhu of the Tang Dynasty practiced here, and later gotthe way and went west by crane, so it was named white crane beam. The stonecarvings on Liang are not underwater all the year round. They only come out ofthe water when the river is dry in winter and spring. In ancient times, stonefish were carved as low water mark. Whenever the river water recedes and thestone fish meet, it means that a dry season with less rain has passed and a goodharvest year is coming. Therefore, there is another saying that "the stone fishcome out, and it is a good harvest year".

Baiheliang recorded 72 years of low water data from the Tang Dynasty to thepresent. Among them, the most famous ones are the Tang Dynasty fish and the QingDynasty heavy pickaxe Pisces, which are used as the original low water mark.According to modern survey, "the abdominal height of the fish in the TangDynasty is equivalent to the average of the lowest water level in Fulinghydrological station over the years; the eye height of the Qing Dynasty doublecarp is roughly equal to the zero point of the water level in Fuling area ofSichuan river shipping department.". It has been used for more than 1200 years,and the ancient ancestors have long known, observed and mastered the law of lowwater change through long-term understanding of the low water cycle. The stonefish water mark has a small exposure every three or five years, a severe droughtevery ten years, and an extremely low water level in 600 years. Many carefulpeople measured the time when the stone fish came out of the water, the name andnative place of the fish watcher, and the distance between the stone fishexposed to the river and the dry water line with ruler, and engraved it on thestone beam. Over time, it has formed an extremely precious hydrological recordof more than 1200 years. It is the earliest well preserved ancient hydrologicalstation in China and even in the world with "stone fish" as the symbol of lowwater.

Baiheliang inscription also has important artistic value. The inscriptionson the Liang Dynasty are crisscross, with seal, Li, Xing, Kai and Cao allavailable. Yan, Liu, Su and Huang are all available. There are also inscriptionsin minority languages, most of which are made by famous artists of pastdynasties. Huang Tingjian, a famous litterateur, calligrapher and great poet inthe Northern Song Dynasty, is the most precious. In addition, there are morethan 700 inscriptions of officials, scholars and poets in the past dynasties,such as Zhu ang, Wu Ge, Chao Gongwu, Liu Zhongshun, Pang Gongsun, Liu Shiwen andWang Shizhen. They are a collection of literature, calligraphy, painting andinscription art. They can be regarded as the great achievements of calligraphersin the past dynasties and are known as the "forest of Steles in the water" .

With the construction of the Three Gorges project, the world-famousBaiheliang inscription will sink underwater forever. In order to protect thisprecious cultural site, a creative protection scheme of "no pressure vessel" isadopted, and an underwater museum is built on the original site to effectivelyprotect the inscription. In 20__, the underwater Museum of White Crane RidgeInscription was built and opened to the public. Baiheliang museum is composed ofthree parts: underwater protection body, visiting corridor and traffic corridor,and ground exhibition hall. From the ground exhibition hall, people can go downto the horizontal traffic corridor through the ramp of the slope shaped trafficcorridor, and then enter the visiting corridor to view the inscription throughthe special window. They can also transmit the image to the demonstration hallof the ground exhibition hall in real time through the underwater camera systemfor all-round viewing. This innovative idea has become a unique underwaterMuseum in the world.

Well, Ill introduce the basic situation of Baiheliang to you first, andthen let me lead you to experience the unique charm of Baiheliang. Please besafe and follow me.

大家好!今天是个好日子，草原上晴空万里，阳光明媚。正是观赏呼伦贝尔大草原风光的好天气。

各位请看，车窗外是一碧千里的草原。蔚蓝的天空，飘浮的白云，五颜六色的野花构成了一幅让人一眼望不到边的绚丽画卷。这里就是美丽的呼伦贝尔大草原。大草原的辽阔，也使我们的心情变得舒畅起来。城市里的噪音，生活中的烦心事，都随着飞快转动的车轮，被抛到九霄云外去了!

看啊!这边牛羊遍野，那边骏马成群。天边散落着白色的蒙古包和随风招展的五色彩旗，让我们自然而然地联想到一首人人爱唱的蒙古族民歌：“蓝蓝的天上白云飘，白云下边马儿跑……”

现在是中午十一点。前边就要到内蒙古第一大湖，全国第五大淡水湖――呼伦湖了。这里湖面广大，一眼望不到边际。说起呼伦湖，我就不能不给大家讲一个关于它的美丽传说了。

很久很久以前，大草原突然遭到风妖和沙魔的侵袭。狂风大作，黄沙蔽日。牧民们被迫背井离乡，去寻找绿色的土地。天神得知后，马上派来一对化名为呼伦和贝尔的天鹅。它们俩与妖魔展开了殊死争斗，最终取得了胜利。为了防止悲剧再次发生，它们俩决定永远保护这块秀美的草原，于是两只天鹅分别变成了呼伦湖和贝尔湖。辽阔的湖面挡住了风沙，滋润了牧草，使得大草原恢复了生机。当地的老百姓把它们俩的名字连在一起，便把这里称作呼伦贝尔大草原了。

游客们，刚刚乘快艇游完了呼伦湖，现在已经是下午五点钟了。咱们该拜访一下当地的蒙古族同胞，在蒙古包里休息、用餐了。

走进蒙古包，蒙古族的姑娘们是要向咱们敬下马酒的。这是蒙古族的一种迎接贵宾的礼仪。咱们每个人要左手端杯，右手用无名指蘸酒，弹向天，弹向地，再弹向前方，表示敬天，敬地，敬祖先。然后双手端杯一饮而尽，表示对主人们的尊敬!

进了蒙古包，主人会用新鲜的牛奶、奶茶来迎接咱们。草原上的美食很多，手扒羊肉，马奶酒，都是待客的佳品。祝大家玩得尽兴，吃得开心，住得舒适。

各位游客，拜会完了蒙古同胞，我们今天的旅程也就结束了，祝大家旅途愉快，身体健康!

大昭寺座落在拉萨市的中心，是西藏佛教徒心目中的金色圣殿，同时也是藏汉团结友好的最有力的印证。售票处的四们喇嘛精通英语、汉语、藏语及日语，且通晓佛法，妙语连珠，是西藏所有景点导游里最出色的。

普布的性格温和内向，是所有人里英语最好的，同时擅长很多藏族传统的手工艺技术。丹增是这四个人里最年轻的，汉语讲得也特别好，而且为人热情，他讲解的大昭寺比任何导游书籍都要全面详尽清楚。由于人手有限，他们通常只能团队做导游，若有机会聆听他们的精妙讲解，千万不要错过。

来自远方的各位朋友，大家好！我用藏语向各位贵宾表示问候：“扎西德勒”！我向各位解释一下，这是吉祥如意的意思。今天我们要参观的是著名的大昭寺，位于拉萨老城区的中心，距今已有1350年的历史。它是西藏现存最辉煌的吐著时期的建筑，始建于公元647年，由松赞干布、唐文成公主和尼泊尔赤尊公主共同兴建，经历代多次扩建，才形成了如今占地25100余平方米的宏伟规模。它有5座金顶，108个佛殿，统摄苯教、宁玛、萨迦、噶举、格鲁等西藏佛教的五大教派和各教派所崇奉的佛、菩萨、本尊、祖师、护法诸神像。

于大昭寺的来历有一段传说故事。那是1300年前，那时的拉萨平原还是一片荒原和湖沼，藏王松赞干布的尼泊尔妃子赤尊，试图在这里建一座神庙，供养她从家乡带来的明久多古神像，即释迦佛祖八岁等身像。她的努力并没有成功：神庙白天建起，夜里倒塌；今天建起，明天倒塌。正当尼妃苦恼和沮丧之时，文成公主经历了千辛万苦从长安来到了这里。赤尊听说文成公主懂得阴阳八卦，善于勘舆地形，便派女仆带上一升金粉的礼物，到文成公主驻地登门求教。文成经过勘舆和测算，测出西藏地形如一巨大魔女仰天而卧，拉萨城中心是魔女的心脏，卧塘湖（牛奶湖）是魔女的心血汇成，在此处填湖建寺可以镇魔。史书记载：“为了使仰天躺在地上的女魔四肢受到控制，人们在她身上钉了12根钉子用以固定。”这12根钉子相传就是现今大昭寺主殿内的12根柱子。要建成供奉释迦牟尼的神庙，还必须调集1000只白山羊。从北郊的果噶拉山驮运土石，把卧塘湖填平，才能完成这样的功德。

松赞干布和尼泊尔公主采纳了文成公主的主张，征集了许多民夫和1000只白色山羊，开始填湖建寺。一时从湖边工地到果噶拉山麓，驮运土石的白山羊络绎不绝。这段路程实在太远，驮的东西太重。不少山羊倒毙路边，还有更多的腰背磨烂，痛苦万状。大昭寺开光的时候，松赞干布和他的两位妃子，感念白山羊的功德和付出的牺牲，吩咐匠人雕出一只白色山羊，安置在大殿一角，让它和大昭寺其他神柢一样，享受信徒香客的朝拜和祭祀。神庙也定名为“热阿曲朗祖拉康”，意为“山羊负土幻化的释迦神庙”。

现在大家请看，在大昭寺的正门入口处前面，竖立着两块石碑，这块就是唐蕃会盟碑，又称“长庆会盟碑”或“甥舅和盟碑”。碑高342厘米，宽82厘米，厚35厘米，用汉藏两种文字刻成的。这是公元823年，吐蕃赞普为纪念长庆元年至二年问的唐蓄会盟所建。碑文记载：“舅甥二主，商议社稷如一，结立大和盟约，永无渝替！神人俱以证知，世世代代，使其称赞。”碑文中强调了唐文成、金城公主出嫁吐蕃赞普，缔结了舅甥姻好之事；追溯唐蕃的历史和功业，并记载了这次会盟的经过、立石年月以及双方参加登坛会盟的官员名单。表达了汉藏历史悠久的亲密关系，是汉藏历史上一件可贵的文物。另一块是“劝人种痘碑”，高3.3米。宽1.2米，碑额刻有二龙戏珠图案，公元1794年由驻藏大臣和琳撰立。乾隆期间，西藏流行天花，致使很多人死亡。驻藏大臣和琳命人在藏北修房安置天花病人，使不少患者生返。致使文字大多损毁，难以辨认。在唐蕃会盟碑的两侧种有著名的“唐柳”，相传是文成公主将皇后在长安灞桥赐的柳枝带来西藏亲手种于大昭寺周围，所以也称“公主柳”。公主柳已有1300多年的历史，尽管它现已枯萎，却依然为人们珍视。据传西藏原无柳树，而现在各地的柳树都是从文成公主所带树苗而发展起来的。

大昭寺坐东向西，太殿高4层，殿顶覆盖着独具一格的金顶。殿门边框上，雕刻着莲花、飞天、禽兽，具有唐代建筑风格。主殿二、三层檐下，有成排的木雕伏兽和狮身人面泥质的半圆雕塑。说来有趣，狮身伏兽的鼻子全是扁的，这里还有一段神奇的传说：大昭寺修建中，松赞干布亲自挥斧上梁，惊动了九天之神纷纷前来助阵。一天，女仆送荼时见梁上梁下全是松赞干布，不禁大惊，连忙禀告赤尊公主。赤尊公主来到工地大喊“赞普”，松赞干布闻声扭头下望，手中斧子不慎斜挥将承檐上面狮身伏兽的鼻梁给削平了。大家看，整个建筑飞檐雕兽，雕刻精美，既保存了藏族传统的建筑形式和特点，叉融合了唐代建筑具有的浑厚古朴的风格。

Hello, Im Yi Huiqian, the guide of sunshine travel agency. You can call meXiaoqian. Today, I will show you around the island road, a famous scenic spot inXiamen. As the saying goes, "its a pleasure to have friends coming from afar."Im honored to meet you and accompany you to visit Xiamen. I will try my best tomake you understand the scenic spots and our beautiful coastal city Xiamen

Members of the group, our car is now driving on Xiamen Island Road. Theroad is 43 km long, 44-60 m wide, with 6 lanes in both directions, 18-24 mmotorway, 80-100 m green belt and 200 m in some sections. Huandao Road is one ofthe main scenic roads around the sea in Xiamen. There is also a great spectacleon the road around the island sculpture works. These works show the runningposture of the marathon runners, which has become an important scenic spot onthe road around the island. Today, I would like to focus on the famous musicsculpture. The content of the sculpture is that some people are familiar withmusic. This song is the score of the famous song of Gulangyu. Its total lengthis 247.79 meters, and the score of this song is in 20___ It was listed as thelongest five line musical sculpture in the Guinness World in November.

Well, dear group friends, this is the end of todays trip. I hope you canbe satisfied with our service, and also hope you will come back to Xiamen, abeautiful coastal city. Thank you and have a good time!

游客朋友们，您听过这样一首歌吗?——“蓝蓝的天上白云飘，白云下面马儿跑，挥动鞭儿响四方，百乌齐飞翔……”哦，大家都听过，好，就让这优美的歌声带您走进辽阔美丽的鄂尔多斯草原。国家3a级旅游区——鄂尔多斯草原旅游区位于杭锦旗旗府悉尼镇以西12公里处，东距世珍园旅游区70公里，北距夜鸣沙旅游区80公里，在30平方公里的控制范围内，由100多个蒙古包组成的设计独特的蒙古包群点缀着美丽的草原，使草原焕发出勃勃生机。该旅游区是以鄂尔多斯草原风光为依托，以鄂尔多斯蒙古族民俗风情展示、表演、体验为特色的旅游区。现已开发了摔跤、骑马、射箭等蒙古族传统活动项目。在餐饮娱乐区、骑马射箭活动区、敖包祭祀区、蒙古族风情休闲区等地方，可以尽情享受蒙古族民俗文化、餐饮文化、歌舞文化等为您带来的快乐。

大家好，我是你们的导游小赵，欢迎来到蒙古大草原。这里有一望无际的草原、成群结队的牛羊和骏马疾驰的景象。大家请看，湛蓝的天空、青青的草地、成群的牛羊、错落的蒙古包构成一幅美丽的画面。蒙古包是草原人的住所，在这里，搬家是件轻松的事。今天接待我们的主人是陈巴尔虎旗，热情好客的主人把饭菜都做好了。美丽的鄂温克姑娘们唱起了好听的民歌，大家也都别拘束，让我们一起来吧!大家看，现在表演的这是套马、那是摔跤，还有人再跳蒙古舞，大家也来试着一起跳吧!太阳西斜，我们该和主人道别了，大家谁也不想分别......正是“蒙汉情深何忍别，天涯碧草话斜阳!”

内蒙古现有蒙古族人口423万多，约占全国蒙古族人口总数(500余万)的78%，占世界蒙古族人口总数(700多万)的一半以上，约等于元朝时蒙古族总人口数。历史上，畜牧业生产和游牧生活一向是蒙古族赖以生存的主体经济和生活方式。蒙古族有自己的语言文字。古代蒙古族信仰萨满教，十六世纪后普遍改信了喇嘛教。

蒙古族的婚姻为一夫一妻制，实行同姓不婚的习俗;丧葬一般为土葬、火葬和野葬;衣食住行都具有自己的特点，尤其是生活在聚居区的蒙古族大都保留了传统的习俗。如男女都穿蒙古袍，束以腰带，脚着长筒马靴，男子多戴深色礼帽，女子多以红、蓝色布缠头，而且盛妆时还戴不少金银头饰点缀的冠，饮食多以牛羊肉和奶食为主，粮食、蔬菜为辅;解放前居住蒙古包，现多已定居，改住砖木结构的房子;能歌善舞，热情好客，勤劳勇敢，憨厚豪爽，具有许多传统美德;节庆，除了过春节等节日外，每年7、8月间都隆重举办那达慕大会(现已发展为“那达慕草原旅游节”)和祭敖包活动。由于地域环境等多方面原因，内蒙古东、西部，以及农、牧区的蒙古族，在某些习俗上有一定差异。苏台柴蒙语意为奶茶，蒙古民族一种日常饮料，同时也是待客必备佳品之一。做法是将砖茶放入锅内加水熬成紫红色，然后将鲜牛奶或羊、驼奶以6：1的比例倒入茶水锅中，熬至沸腾即成。奶茶营养丰富，具有提神、开胃、助消化、解渴等作用。目前，内蒙古各族人民大都喜好喝蒙古族风味的奶茶。 马奶酒蒙语称作“乞戈”或“艾日戈”。

内蒙古东西部牧区用马奶酿制的一种酒精含量颇小的饮料，味道醇香，清凉解渴，也是牧民款待宾客的一种最佳冷饮。制法是将鲜马奶装入生皮囊中，挂在向阳处，用一根特制的木棍每日搅拌数次，使马奶逐渐发酵变酸。当马奶变成清淡透明，味道酸辣时，即成为马奶酒。马奶酒历史悠久，《马可·波罗行记》和元初名臣耶律楚材的诗中，都有对马奶酒色、香、味盛赞之文句。常饮马奶酒，可治胃溃疡、肺结核等疾病。

酸奶牧区优质饮料之一。牧民一般不爱喝鲜牛奶，而喜欢喝酸奶。制法有二：一是将鲜牛奶倒入大锅中烧开，再放在通风处晾凉，使其发酵，产生酸味;另是将鲜牛奶置于阳光下或温度高的地方，使其受热发酵，产生酸味，便成酸奶。酸奶营养丰富，醇香扑鼻，夏季常饮，止渴祛火，帮助消化。全羊席蒙语称之为“秀什”或“不禾勒”，是蒙古族招待贵宾的传统嘉肴，又称整羊席，乃蒙古族最古老、最隆重的一种宴席，一般只在盛大宴会、隆重集会、举行婚礼或招待高级贵宾时摆设，

《蒙古包导游词精选》。全羊席是将整羊加工(烤熟或煮熟)后摆在长方形大木盘中，像一只卧着的活羊，浓香飘逸扑鼻，肉味鲜美异常。宾主进餐前，还要由主人主持举行一定的仪式，高唱赞歌，朗诵献整羊的祝辞等。史载，成吉思汗曾设过全羊席，忽必烈登基时也设全羊席敬祭神祇、宴待宾客。随着烹饪技术的不断改进，而今烤全羊已成为内蒙古驰名中外的代表性名贵菜肴之一。

首先请大家注意一下我们这座富有特色的门楼，它是木兰草原的一大建筑符号，具有四大鲜明的草原元素。大家能猜出是哪四大吗?对了，就是牛角，粗绳，方木，以及摔跤浮雕。这都是草原上最常见的事物，在我们木兰草原上也有展示。

好了，下面请大家随我往里走。门口的这几个车轮是草原上特有的勒勒车的轮子。在游牧生活中蒙古人就是用勒勒车来搬运蒙古包的。它最大的特点就是轮子比较大，直径一般都在一米五左右。

接下来我给大家介绍一下木兰草原的由来。大家知道黄陂是花木兰的故乡，那么木兰草原与木兰将军当然也有一段渊源。相传，木兰小时侯经常骑上她那匹心爱的白马飞奔来到草原练兵习武，人们常常看到木兰驰骋草原的英武雄姿。后来，木兰替父从军，在边关征战十二年。凯旋归来时，一群景仰木兰将军的将士，追随她一同来到木兰将军的故乡——黄陂。这群将士中有很大一部分是来自草原的少数民族，为了让他们既能安居乐业，又能长期与自己朝夕相伴，木兰将军决定给他们找一处理想的居所。经过反复斟酌，木兰将军决定把少年时骑马练箭的草原之地划拔给这些将士。当将士们看到这片水丰草美的草原时，就深深爱上了这里。从此，他们就在这里建立起自己新的家园。再后来，朝庭一位钦差大臣来黄陂拜访木兰故居，当他看到这片美丽的草原，再联想到木兰将军动人的故事，于是将这里命名为“木兰草原”。

现在大家远离了城区，远离了闹市，亲临这片绿色的净土，是不是也像当年那些将士们一样深深爱上了这里，流连忘返了呢?别着急，现在大家看到的还只是草原的一角，这片辽阔的草原还有更多美丽的景色，美味的食物和更多好看好玩的活动等着我们呢。下面就请大家随我一起去领略草原的风土人情。

当你来到辽阔的草原上，你首先看到的往往是鹰。看，那边就有一只雄鹰正欲展翅高飞呢。大家知道吗，生活在大草原上的人们，能从鹰的活动中得到许许多多的信息。早晨，天空的东方出现一片朝霞，但是没有看到鹰在天空中翱翔，这时，你就会知道天气准会有变化。果然，过了一会就下起了大雨。到了晚上，天又晴了，天空中不时的传来鹰的长鸣，好像在跟我们说明天一定是个晴朗的好天气。鹰不仅是草原上的天气预报员还是草原上指引人们回家的向导呢。如果你在辽阔的大草原上迷了路，你只要向远处眺望一下，就会发现闪动的一点点的小黑点，那就是鹰。你就朝鹰飞的方向走去，也许你会发现一潭清水，碰上一群牛羊，也许你能找到一座村庄。总之鹰是草原人民的好朋友，能带来很多很多好处，我们一定要好好保护它，给它安个坚实的家。

接下来，除了鹰，草原上最常见的还有什么呢?对了，就是蒙古包。如果说草原是绿色的大海，蒙古包就是大海中的点点白帆。蒙古包作为草原上特有的建筑，既美观又实用。在游牧生活中，牧民必须随着水源、牧草不断迁移，蒙古包具有结构简单，便于拆迁组装，就地取材，自产自用等特点，充分反映了游牧民族的聪明才智。现在大家来到草原，亲眼见到蒙古包，大家知道蒙古包流传的历史和它的构造吗?根据《史记》记载，早在尧舜时期，匈奴人的先祖就居住在“北地”，穿皮革、披毡裘、住穹庐，“天似穹庐，笼盖四野”中的“穹庐”就是现在蒙古包。从那时算来，蒙古包的历史少说也有4000多年了，所以蒙古包可以看作是一个伟大民族浓缩的历史。

下面给大家说说蒙古包的构造：一般先用石块垒起圆形房基，再把木杆和皮毛绳穿成的“哈纳”立在房基上，上面成斜坡状，“哈纳”是数十根同样粗细的，抛光后的木棍，用牛皮绳连接，可以伸缩的网状支架。然后搭上“乌尼”片，“乌尼”是用木棍支撑的伞状包顶支架。最后在“哈纳”和“乌尼”片的外面包上毛毡或兽皮，一座呈圆形尖顶的蒙古包就落成了，蒙古包顶端还有“陶脑”即天窗，不仅可以采光，而且也起一个通风换气的作用。圆形的蒙古包对大风雪的阻力小，下雨时包顶不存水，门小而且连着地，这样雪就不易堆积，网状墙便于搬迁时折叠，非常适合游牧生活，这也许就是蒙古包的结构几千年不加改变的原因吧。

Liaocheng city is a famous cultural city with a long history. Named after the deep chat is located in the ancient river west bank, has a "city" reputation. Liaocheng city in shandong province is located in the economically developed, the highest in luxi, henan, hebei, is located in east China, north China, central China at the junction of three administrative region.

Liaocheng as early as in primitive society have ancestors in the breeding, engaged in agricultural production. Can be traced back to about sixty-seven thousand years ago the eight longshan culture city, found they are by far the largest of the longshan culture. Visible, the ancient west bank dhi water was an important political and cultural center.

Xia period, liaocheng economic and social development faster, agriculture and handicraft industry is developed. Minister of early shang yi zhi has "put his ideas into the field of qixin", for Thomson destroyed xia jie, he xian phase. There is "one of the 24 filial piety" MinZiQian. During the spring and autumn period, liaocheng for qi west important cities. There are counselors meter. During the warring states period, liaocheng fight for governors. There is a famous town sun bin, LuZhongLian fame spread far to celebrities.

Glorious period in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties is liaocheng, yuan to $26 years (1289) to the Ming yongle nine years (1411) brought several times between the open river, motivated throughout much of north and south China grand canal boom brought vitality to the development of liaocheng, linqing, liaocheng along one of the nine largest commercial port. "Chan liaocheng city of fireworks, more than thousand households", many businessmen, doing well in all sectors, boat and ZhouLu connect, horses and chariots, goods product, however. Foreign merchant guild alongside the river, a famous chung building shelf, a house, the qing emperor kangxi emperor 4 times to chat, qianlong emperor nine times in liaocheng.

ChengJianLi after the Peoples Republic of China, liaocheng people inherit the historical tradition, the arduous struggle, forge ahead, in all walks of life have made significant achievements. Liaocheng called dongchang, has a long history, the humanities landscape and the natural landscape is very rich. 446 places of interest, of which 3 national key cultural relics protection units, the provincial key cultural relics protection unit 15. Picturesque fairmont lake, covers an area of 4.2 square kilometers, the ancient liaocheng city is located in the middle of the lake, formed "the city has a lake, the lake city, lake city" of the unique pattern and style of the ancient city, is a famous city in northern China, is known as the "Oriental Venice". The citys major tourist resources of liaocheng ShanShan hall, linqing stupas, mosques, the companys tomb, si 5 jingyang hill, etc.

Dccement built in the Ming dynasty, grand, "yellow crane, yueyang also when looking at worship". ShanShan hall built in the qing dynasty, fine carving, layout rigorous, is a rare masterpiece in our guild buildings. Is known as "dongchang sambo" one of the song dynasty tower, of primitive simplicity is bold, vigorous tall and straight, is one of the few remaining tower in our country. Four private realm, one of the library in qing dynasty, the collection of the rich "map of armour to view". Around the city, wu song also distributed on the west door celebrate lion pavilion, wu3 song dozen tiger jingyang hill, fishs tomb, at the foot of the mountain and the ancient well, labyrinths, topped the rocky, stupas etc. A large number of famous places of interest.

Liaocheng is a beautiful place, and is a famous scholar fu sinian, ji, his traditional Chinese painting master flavor, national hero and the partys good cadre kong fansen hometown.

This "phoenix ancient city", which was once called one of the mostbeautiful small cities in China by New Zealand writer Louis Ailey, was built inthe Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. This "Pearl of Western Hunan" is really"small". It is so small that there is only a decent east-west street in thecity, but it is a green corridor.

Fenghuang ancient city is divided into two parts: the old city is close tothe mountain and the river, the shallow Tuojiang River passes through the city,the red sandstone wall stands on the bank, and the Nanhua mountain is lined withthe ancient city tower, which is still clear

The rusty iron gate in the reign of the emperor can be seen as powerful asit was then. There is a narrow wooden bridge across the wide river under thenorth gate, with stone piers. Both of them have to cross each other. This usedto be the only way out of the city.

The setting sun goes down to the west, and many women are washing clotheswith wooden mallets on the bank beside the bridge. The sound of the soundrippled with the water. The urchin takes off all his energy and plays in thewater. Some girls immerse themselves in the shallow water and enjoy the gentletouch of the water. There are many sketching students on the shore, which alsoadds a scenery to the small town.

The most famous Diaojiaolou in Fenghuang ancient city are the ancientDiaojiaolou with rich Tujia flavor. However, most of the Diaojiaolou along theriver are no longer there. Only in huilongtan, there are more than ten oldhouses. The thin wooden pillars stand in the river, holding up a heavyhistory.

Shen Congwens former residence is located deep in the stone lane ofZhongying street in the ancient city. It has two entrances and two compartments.It is quite like a small courtyard in Beijing. The whole former residence is ofbrick and wood structure, with green tiles, white walls and wooden latticewindows. Passing through fengyuqiao and dongchengmen, the road is filled withvillagers, old houses, villagers and red umbrellas in a hurry, forming acontrast picture.

Just like Shen Congwen has been immortal for a long time, the ancient cityof Phoenix is not a complete painting of ink and wash, but you can still feelthe charm of her aura from each part. Fenghuang ancient city is also suitablefor one or two people to walk slowly in the old streets, alleys and riversidesof the old city in a light rain weather, and taste the past with heart.

Hello, Im your guide, Xiao Gu. First of all, Xiao Gu, on behalf of thepeople of Fuzhou, welcomes you. Today, Xiao Gu will take you to visit threelanes and seven alleys, the ancient architectural treasures of Ming and QingDynasties in Fuzhou.

Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".

The folk customs of three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of Fuzhou folk customs. Many festival and custom centers areoften concentrated in three lanes and seven alleys, which include folk beliefs,festival activities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.

"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang, when will Lang return? "This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, the observation envoy of the Tang Dynasty. It has broughtmany childhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.

Well, our journey of three lanes and seven alleys is coming to an end.Next, you can move freely for one hour. You can walk around and have a look. Ifyou have any questions, you are welcome to come and ask me. Gu must knoweverything!

巴丹吉林沙漠地处内蒙古阿拉善盟境内，总面积4。7万平方公里，为我国第三世界第四大沙漠，其中西北部还有1万多平方公里的沙漠至今没有人类的足迹。海拔高度在1200—1700米之间，沙山相对高度可达500多米，堪称”沙漠珠穆玛峰”。巴丹吉林沙漠集合了沙漠的瑰丽，以其高、陡、险、俊著称于世。奇峰、鸣沙，湖泊、神泉号称巴丹吉林沙漠“四绝”。高大的复合型沙丘链和金字塔状沙丘，貌似“山”一般，沙峰、沙壑、沙峭、沙壁、沙窝、沙刃随处见，景象奇伟壮观，缤纷多姿。在沙漠腹地，高峰林立，峰峦叠嶂，沙脊如削。奇特的沙漠造型，是进行沙漠探险旅游的理想之地。遍布巴丹吉林沙漠的鸣沙誉为“世界鸣沙王国”。它所发出的声音犹如飞机群轰鸣声，沉闷而深远，数公里外清晰可闻，无不使人刺激异常。巴丹吉林沙漠在有许多内陆小湖，湖泊四周芦苇丛生，湖水碧波荡漾，水鸟嬉戏，确有“漠中江南”之奇景，高大的沙山和晶莹的海子相映成趣，湖光沙色，叫人心静神怡，是游客放松身心的绝好去处。这里还流传着许多美妙动人的传说。又为巴丹吉林沙漠增添了许多神秘旅游环境容量，又可以满足不同层次游客的需要，进行多种形式和内容的旅游活动。巴丹吉林沙漠以其特有的自然景观吸引着大量中外游客和专家学者。

1993年，中国、德国联合考察队对巴丹吉林沙漠进行了综合考察，获得了大量有价值的数据和资料，发现了驼鸟和古动物化石，包括恐龙化石。在沙漠腹地的湖泊周围还发现了大量的新石器和旧石器，其中大量石器碎片和色粗陶片。经考古分析，是3000—5000年前人类活动的遗迹，有很高的研究价值。

1996年德国探险旅行家包曼出版了《巴丹吉林沙漠》一书，轰动了欧洲。1998年3月在美国召开的国际探险旅游博览会上中国唯一推出的项目就是巴丹吉林沙漠旅游线路，引起外国旅游部门极大的关注。因此，巴丹吉林沙漠旅游业发展前景十分广阔。

朋友，来吧。感受大漠、驼铃、夕阳、月夜、秋风的韵味，是何等的情调，清新纯净的空气，蓝澈的天空，没有受到任何污染的自然环境，会使您领略到一种原始的、空旷的、与世无争的宁静，不啻人间仙境。那份感觉，那种享受，使您留连忘返，永久难忘。我们将竭诚为中外游客提供优质的服务，必会让您玩得潇洒，游得尽兴。

朋友，来吧!美丽神奇的巴丹吉林欢迎您，勤劳朴实的阿右旗各族人民欢迎您。我们热忱欢迎各界朋友来这里旅游、观光、探险，与我们共同投资开发建设这块神奇的热土。

各位游客朋友，这里还备有供大家乘骑的马匹、胳驼和乘坐的勒勒车、米力干车等。穿着蒙古袍，以蓝天白云、草原银湖为背景，拍一张骑胳驼或策马驰骋的照片，将会给游客留下美好的回忆。在这里既可以参加口径枪有奖射击比赛，还可以狩猎野鸭。游客既可在湖边垂钓、乘游船在湖中摇橹搬桨，也可以观看赛马、蒙古式摔跤、乌兰牧骑演出。参加草原篝火联欢晚会最富有诗情画意，游客可以尽情唱歌跳舞。在小卖店，还可以买到各种具有民族特色的旅游纪念品。在这里享受大自然赐予的阳光和空气，花香和鸟语，体验比较原始的游牧生产方式，一定会使游客领略和感受到繁华的都市从未有过的情趣。