内蒙古英语导游词(精选20篇)

Tianmen Mountain was called Yunmeng Mountain in ancient times, also knownas Yuping mountain. It is located 10 kilometers south of Zhangjiajie City. In263 ad, because of the collapse of the mountain wall, a door was opened in theupper part of the mountain, connecting the north and the south. During the ThreeKingdoms period, sun Xiu, king of Wu, thought it was auspicious and named it"Tianmen Mountain". Tianmen cave is located on the cliff at an altitude of morethan 1260 meters. It is 131.5 meters high, 57 meters wide and more than 60meters deep. According to the research of geological experts, the central partof the entrance is the intersection of the syncline of the East and West rocklayers. Due to the compression, the rock was broken and collapsed, and theentrance was finally formed in 263. Tianmen Mountain is 1517.9 meters above sealevel. Because the relative height difference between Tianmen Mountain anddowntown area is more than 1300 meters, Tianmen Mountain is especially tall andstraight. Its beautiful skyline is a typical example of Tianmen Mountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a national 5A tourist area. It is also known as"Chinas 50 most worthy places for foreigners to visit, Chinas most desirableplaces, Hunans new Xiaoxiang eight scenic spots, Chinas top 100 self drivingscenic spots, and Chinas top 10 scenic spots most concerned by Internetusers".

The unique karst platform landform of Tianmen Mountain is rare all over theworld. It is a isolated mountain with precipices around it. The heightdifference within a few kilometers reaches more than 1300 meters, which createsthe magnificent momentum of the towering isolated peak. The top part of themountain is relatively flat, covering an area of 2 square kilometers, with aforest coverage rate of 90%. There are many strange rocks and trees. It has arare Davidia involucrata community in the world. It is wild all year round, justlike a beautiful sky garden. In July 1992, Tianmen Mountain was approved by theMinistry of forestry as the second National Forest Park in Zhangjiajie. The poetWang Xinjians poem "walking on Tianmen Mountain" says: "I wandered for a longtime in my dreams several times, and the breeze came ten li to step on theflowers. Step by step, the sky steps lead to the silver Han, and the vast cloudpath encircles the green cliff. The ancient temples are hidden in the secludedvalley, and the screen is rugged and moving to Penglai. And bathe the haze intothe wonderland, already Chengxin near Yaotai. "

Qingdao trestle is one of the scenic spots in Qingdao seaside scenic area.It is one of the first national scenic spots announced by the State Council in1982, and also one of the first 4A national tourist areas. Qingdao trestle iscomposed of Huilan Pavilion, Zhongshan Road, little Qingdao, bathing beach andother scenic spots.

Qingdao trestle is located at the south end of Zhongshan Road, which isfull of tourists. The bridge is for tourists to visit and stop at the touristship, from which you can see Qingdao on the sea.

Qingdao trestle was built in 1892. It is the earliest military Wharf inQingdao. Now it is an important landmark and a famous scenic spot inQingdao.

Qingdao trestle is 440 meters long and 8 meters wide, with steel-concretestructure. A semicircle breakwater is built at the south end of the bridge. Inthe breakwater, there are two national octagonal buildings, named HuilanPavilion. Visitors stand beside the pavilion to enjoy the huge waves coming.Feige Huilan is known as one of the "ten sceneries of Qingdao". Along the NorthBank of the bridge, there is a "trestle Park" with sparse flowers and trees,green pines and green grass, and stone chairs for visitors to sit and enjoy thesea and sky scenery.

各位嘉宾，现在我要带着大家去游览下一个景点，也是丽江最著名的景点——丽江古城。

丽江古城1997年又被列入世界文化遗产。

丽江古城因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。这样就不怕迷路了，为什么不怕迷路呢?因为你要是迷路了，你可以顺着丽江古城里的河流走就能走出丽江古城。古城里的土木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，所以水龙柱是古城人民的出火灾的愿望。这里的人们会很守“规矩”会爱护古城，很少扔烟头之类的易燃物品。再看世界文化遗产标志，圆圈代表地球、自然，方框代表人类创造的文明，圆圈和方框相连，代表人与自然要和谐统一，丽江古城就是人与自然和谐统一的杰作。右边的这些石刻称得上是丽江的“清明上河图”，是一幅浓郁的纳西风情画。我们脚下是“巴格图”，是纳西先民根据五行学说创造的，东巴祭司常用它来定方位和占卜等。

大家看丽江古城的一奇，即看不到城门，也看不到城墙，因为古城根本没有城墙和城门，因为纳西族的头领姓“木”，如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字，所以古城没有城墙，也没有城门了……

Dear friends: Hello!

Im your guide. Today, Ill lead you into Lijiang, the magical andbeautiful Yulong Snow Mountain!

Now let me introduce this legendary snow mountain to you. Yulong SnowMountain is the southernmost snow mountain in the northern hemisphere. It is 35kilometers long from north to South and 25 kilometers wide from east to west.The area of the snow mountain is 960 square kilometers. The mountain scenery islocated above 4000 meters above sea level. Yulong Snow Mountain is located inthe north of Lijiang dam, the tail of Hengduan Mountains in western Yunnan andthe south end of Yunling mountains. It is 15 kilometers away from LijiangCounty, and the north foot of the mountain reaches Jinsha River. The whole snowmountain is composed of 13 peaks. From north to south, there are 18 peaks withan altitude of more than 5000 meters, commonly known as "18 peaks of Yulong".They are arranged vertically, stretching nearly 50 kilometers and 13 kilometerswide from east to west. Thirteen peaks, the peak of snow does not melt all theyear round, like a row of jade pillars standing in the sky, the main peak fansteep, 5596 meters above sea level, 5596 meters above sea level, geographicalcoordinates of 100.1 degrees east longitude, 27 degrees north latitude, is theworlds lowest latitude in the northern hemisphere, the highest altitude peak.The snow mountain is towering, with an average slope of more than 40 degrees.Yulong Snow Mountain is not only majestic, but also beautiful and straight, withexquisite shape. It is as bright as crystal jade and as brilliant as thirteensharp swords. Under the blue sky, it is like a silver jade dragon dancingforever. Therefore, it is named Yulong mountain. It means that the peak iscovered with silver all year round, white clouds around the mountainside, andjade in the sun. Yulong Snow Mountain is also called "black and white snowmountain" because its lithology is mainly limestone and basalt with distinctblack and white. Later, people called it "Yubi Jinchuan" together with theroaring Jinsha River at the foot of the mountain.

The main peak Fandou is 5596 meters above sea level, which is the lowestlatitude and the highest altitude peak in the northern hemisphere of the world.Located in the northwest of Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China, it is about 13 kmwide from east to west and 35 km long from north to south, facing the Haba snowmountain and surging Jinsha River. Yulong peaks main peak fan steep,geographical coordinates of 100.1 degrees east longitude, 27 degrees northlatitude, snow peak quietly pull sky, snow line height between 4400-4500 meters.The bedrock above the snow basin on the east ridge is exposed, with an averageslope of more than 40 degrees. The North Ridge is connected with a 5391 meterhigh mountain peak through a 5000 meter high saddle. Along the ridge line, youcan see the towering edge ridge; the lower part of the South Ridge is the faultcliff.

Yulong Snow Mountain is called "boshioulu" by Naxi people, which means thesilver rock of Baisha. Yulong Snow Mountain is a sacred mountain in the mind ofNaxi people and Lijiang people. The Naxi protection god "three flowers" is theincarnation of Yulong Snow Mountain. Up to now, Lijiang has held the annualgrand "three flowers Festival". In the era of Yimou Xun in Nanzhao kingdom ofTang Dynasty, Yimou Xun, the leader of Nanzhao Kingdom, granted Yue to worshipthe mountain. He once granted Yulong Snow Mountain as the North Yue. Up to now,Beibei Yue Temple in Baisha village still exists, with deep courtyard and brightBuddha face. There are many pilgrims to the mountains. At the beginning of theYuan Dynasty, when Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, came toLijiang, he once named Yulong Snow Mountain as "the great saint snow stoneBeiyue Anbang Jingdi". Up to now, Beiyue temple in Baisha village still exists,with deep courtyard and bright Buddha face. There are many pilgrims to themountains. Yulong Snow Mountains charming landscape, mysterious legend and thevirgin peak which is still unconquered will surely make you fascinated.

Yulong landscape Yulong Snow Mountain is a very high mountain insubtropical Yunnan. From the foot of the mountain valley to the peak, it has acomplete vertical natural landscape of subtropical, temperate and frigid zones.Snow mountain is rich in natural tourism resources, and its landscape can beroughly divided into snow area, glacier landscape, alpine meadow landscape,primeval forest landscape, snow mountain waterscape and so on. The landscape ofYulong Snow Mountain can be roughly divided into mountain and snow scenery,spring pool water scenery, forest scenery, meadow scenery, etc. the main scenicspots are jade pillar, yunshanping, snow mountain cableway, Heishui River,Baishui River and Baoshan stone city, etc. Yulong Snow Mountain is not onlymajestic and magnificent, but also with the change of the four seasons, it showsa variety of strange and beautiful, sometimes wrapped in clouds, snow mountainsuddenly appears, like a beauty with a Pipa half covering face; sometimes thetop of the mountain is covered with clouds, it seems unpredictable; sometimesthe top and bottom are open, white clouds are around the waist, another style;sometimes the sky is blue, the peaks are like washing, glittering with crystalsilver light. Even in one day, Yulong Snow Mountain is changing. In the earlymorning, the mountain village is still sleeping, but the snow mountain hasalready met the dawn. The peak is dyed with dawn, the morning glow reflects thesnow peak, and the snow light shines with each other. In the evening, the sungoes down in the west, and the afterglow is on the top of the mountain. The snowmountain looks like a girl in red gauze, graceful and graceful. The moon rises,rusts, and the moonlight melts, making the snow mountain seem to hide in thewhite gauze and gradually enter a sweet dream.

Have you ever heard of the twelve sceneries of Yulong Snow Mountain? It isthese sceneries that add a layer of mystery to the already reverie snowmountain. Yulong twelve scenes, namely: three spring smoke cage, cloud belt inJune, dawn before dawn, sunset after dusk, five colors of clear and rosy clouds,double glow of the moon at night, green snow peak silver lamp dazzle flame,reflection of Yuhu lake, dragon early cloud, jinshuibiliu, Baiquan Yuye. YulongSnow Mountain is famous for its danger, strangeness, beauty and beauty. It ismajestic and exquisite. With the change of seasons and sunny days, sometimes theclouds are steaming and the jade dragon appears and disappears; sometimes thesky is as clear as water, and the peaks are crystal clear and dazzling;sometimes the clouds are girdled, and the snow peaks in the clouds are brightand green; sometimes the clouds are shining, and the snow peaks are as beautifulas red gauze.

In the fertile land of snow mountain, there are many exotic flowers andplants. In late spring and early summer, there are all eight famous flowers inYunnan. There are more than 40 kinds of rhododendrons alone. In terms of pinetrees, there are Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, spruce, redwood and fir frombottom to top; Hometown of medicinal materials: Cordyceps sinensis, snow tea,snow lotus, ephedra, sanfensan, Fritillaria, Poria cocos, Aucklandia, etc!

In 1988, Yulong Snow Mountain, in the name of Yulong Snow Mountain scenicspot in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, was approved by the State Council to be listedin the second batch of national scenic spots. On May 8, 20__, Yulong SnowMountain scenic spot in Lijiang City was officially approved as a national 5Ascenic spot by the National Tourism Administration.

The large area of snow sea is an excellent natural ski resort. According toexperts investigation and argumentation, this is the longest ski resort in theworld, and also the warmest ski resort. For the convenience of tourists, it isthe highest tourist passenger ropeway in China. Convenient facilities can takeyou into this magical world.

As your guide, I will serve you wholeheartedly. If you have any questions,please feel free to raise them. We will try our best to solve them for you.Finally, I wish you a happy journey!

Dear passengers

Hello, everyone. Your journey has been hard. Im the tour guide of Jinzhouinternational travel service. My name is Zhang Chenchen. Just call me XiaoZhang. On behalf of all employees of CITS, please allow me to sincerely welcomeyou to Jinzhou. Its my wish and my goal to work hard. If you have anydifficulties and requirements during the journey, please contact me in time.Ill try my best to meet your requirements. At the same time, I hope you can putforward suggestions and criticisms on my service. I wish you all the best in thefuture Jinzhou end of happy, happy, a brief introduction to todays itinerary,we today to the penholder with the scenic spot, about half an hour ride.

Jinzhou City is located in the west of Liaoning Province, covering an areaof 10301 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 10 urban areas as large asHong Kong (with an area of 1070 square kilometers), covering an area of 440square kilometers, with a population of 2.968 million and a population of 756million. There are 26 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui andKorean. Jinzhou has a long history and splendid culture. According to research,tens of thousands of years ago, human beings lived and multiplied here. Jinzhouwas first called tuhe, and it is said that the city was built when Yushun was inpower. Many sites, tombs and historical relics have been left in Jinzhou.Jinzhou is a strategic place for military strategists of all dynasties, the mainbattlefield of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the main battlefield of Liaoshencampaign during the war of liberation. Jinzhou Development Zone is one of themost convenient entrances and exits of Northeast China Development Zone. It isthe window and frontier of opening to the outside world in western Liaoning. Itsplanned development area is 58 square kilometers, and the first phasedevelopment area is 7 square kilometers. It mainly attracts all kinds of fundsto set up technology intensive industrial enterprises facing the internationalmarket, and build high-grade hotels, hotels, shopping malls, villas, amusementcenters, among which Bijia Shanfeng is the best Bijia mountain scenic spot islocated in the coastal area of Southern Jinzhou, 37 kilometers away from thecity center. Bijia mountain is 76 miles in height and 4 li in length from northto south. Its scale is obviously inferior to that of the famous mountains in themainland. However, because its danger lies in the vast Bohai Sea, it has aspecial feeling to look into the distance. If its sunny, the waves are calm,the sky is golden, if its early in the morning, the smoke is hazy, red, orange,yellow and green, and there are many changes For a long time, the mind is asmagnanimous as the sea, and there is indeed the beauty of "bright moon in thepavilion, clouds in the window".

In the scenic area, there are natural scenery composed of big Bijiamountain, small Bijia mountain, overpass and bathing beach. On the mountain,there are also some scenic spots such as Bifeng Mountain Gate, lvzuting, Wumupalace, Sanqing Pavilion and yixiantian. Each scenic spot has wonderful myths,legends and generations of recitation, which make people think about it. So howcan Bijia mountain be formed? It is said that in ancient times, it wasoriginally a vast ocean, and then two Lang Shen took two mountains and put theminto the sea to form two big and small islands, which are todays big and smallBijia mountains. Well, today we mainly visit big and small Bijia mountain. OK,our destination is here. Please get off and follow me.

Look, there is an island near the sea. It stands in the vast sea,surrounded by clouds and fog. Its named Bijia mountain because it looks like apenholder. When the rising sun shines on the sea, Bijia mountain is covered withthousands of rays, and is coaxed and held by the golden sea. From a distance,the commander looks like a long hair of Xiang Tianli, who is waving it? The bookis magical. Lu Shanlin, a member of the QingHan forest academy, once wrote apoem praising the day: the tip of the pen towering blue sky, the clouds risingafter the rain on the top of the peak, the reflection in the ocean, the wavesturning and the river flowing. Dabijia mountain is more than 1600 meters awayfrom the coast, and the overpass is the link between the mountain and the coast,so it is known as "Bifeng plunges into the sea". In addition to Bifeng plungesinto the sea, Jinzhou eight sceneries include: Stone shed pine, Bauhiniasunrise, rainbow snail evening photo, Jinshui Huiwen, Tangshui Dongyu, LingheYanyu, ancient pagoda dusk crow, which are Jinzhou eight sceneries from theearly Qing Dynasty.

If you look at the statues of the two fairies behind us, there are four bigwords "bridge built by fairies" beside them. I think you will guess that thebridge must have been built by fairies. Then why dont you ask these two lying,while the other is standing, what is still in his hand. This starts from acharming legend: it is said that long ago, two nine immortals drove colorfulauspicious clouds to visit the sky above the big and small Bijia mountain (2.5kilometers northeast of the big Bijia mountain, and another small island, thefamous little Bijia mountain). Looking down, they were immediately attracted bythe beautiful water and wanted to connect the land and the island for thebenefit of the world, so their sister was there My sister built a bridge inxiaobijiashan and agreed to repair it before five oclock. My sister was strongin nature and was not afraid of difficulties. Her sweat fell into the sea andturned into stones. Finally, she repaired the bridge before dawn. My sisterworried about my sister and went to see her. She fell asleep tired after half ofthe repair. As the day was coming, she quickly took the soil and sprinkled it onthe unfinished road So far, the overpass of dabijia mountain is made of stone,while half of the overpass of xiaobijia mountain is made of earth. Of course,this is a legend, not for evidence, but people still carve door statues for themin memory of the two sisters. According to this legend, the industrious sisteris standing, and the sleepy sister is lying. Well, I now tell you that the realbuilder of the overpass is the waves, which is a natural passage formed by theimpact of the waves, and it rises and falls with the tide Now and then, it isthe result of tidal movement. The period of sea water rising and falling isabout 24 hours and 50 minutes. Here, the sea water rises and falls twice. Youcan see that the fresh water well not far from the statue is about 4 meters deepand 1 meter in diameter. Dont underestimate this well. You can see that itsonly 50 meters away from the shore. The well water is not salty like sea water,but sweet and refreshing. Its from the nearby residents The main water sourceis also the fresh water well nearest to the sea. It is said that this well wasbuilt in 1912. When there was not enough fresh water, the Taoist priest who wasin charge of the mountain repair went down to look for water. He found a springby the sea and built a well. The southeast corner of the well bottom wasconnected with the sea, and the well digger blocked it with boulders to preventthe sea water from pouring in. The wall of the well is built of bluestone on themountain, and the well water is collected from the spring water on the northernhillside. The fresh water well so close to the sea can be regarded as the"unique" of Bijia mountain.

Well, tourists, now the nailed pebble passage under our feet is theoverpass. You see, its the ebb tide now, and the sea water has slowly recededfrom both sides. From a distance, it looks like a dragon winding like a dragon,hidden in the vast sea. You can see that those anxious tourists in front of ushave walked in the vast sea on the waves of the blue sea, and the scene is like"Eight Immortals crossing the sea" with their respective magic powers. You canwalk along this pebble passage to the mountain gate. During this period, you canplay while walking, collect shells, catch crabs, find conches, watch the waves,and enjoy the beauty of the magic overpass.

After crossing the overpass, the note that is now in front of us isbifengmen. You can see that its a stone gate, which is on the back of"glorifying the country" and "valuing Taoism and pro morality". This is writtenby he Baojiang, the Taoist who presided over the mountain building at that time.On the left side of the mountain gate, a stone statue of the monkey king made ofwhite marble has disappeared. You walk along the mountain road, but Lu Zuting,you see, it is like a small tower, 10 meters high, two floors, outside thePavilion there are 15 stone steps, the upper layer has a white marble stoneBuddha, the lower layer has two sides of white marble stone Buddha, themessenger said that this is Lu Dongbins resting place when the eight immortalscross the sea, so it is named Lu Zuting. In the south of Lu Zuting is the fivemother palace. The original business was five two-story stone houses. Later, themiddle and upper floors were destroyed. There was a stone Buddha in each of thelower floors. Five female Buddhas sat in the south, some with books in theirhands, some with pomegranates in their hands. All of them were peaceful andbeautiful. In other pavilions, there were many female Buddhas. It turns out thatin the past, there were all nuns here. For a long time, there were more than 120nuns, which can be called the kingdom of nuns. Therefore, the palace isspecially designed for womens memorial day. In front of the gate of the fifthmother palace, there are two stone pillars carved with giant dragon climbingpillars. The carving is exquisite and vivid. In the south of Wumu palace,located at the highest point of Bijia mountain, is Sanqing Pavilion. It is a sixstory stone building, 26.2 meters high. It has a single color stone wall, StoneGallery, stone wall, stone gate, stone ladder. Even the murals and door god arecarved in stone. There are no wooden or iron objects. There are corridors in thepavilion. The upper and lower paths are connected. The location and layout ofthe palace and attic are changed in symmetry and connected in dispersion Theingenious design and excellent combination can be regarded as the best ofarchitecture. The stone carvings at the entrance and window are exquisite,lifelike and ecological. There are 43 stone Buddhas in the pavilion. Among them,the sun light Buddha Lisheng Pangu new moon statue on the top floor of SanqingPavilion is the most. Please see, this new moon statue is made of white marble,which is unique in China. It was built in 1912 and has experienced 85 years ofups and downs. The auspicious island on the top of Pangus head, the lotus seat,and its left side The eyebrow represents the sun, the right eyebrow representsthe moon, and the eyes are wide open, the light is as vast as a torch, its eyescan only be meaningful, but not verbal. Holding fire in the left hand and waterin the right hand, the whole statue is carved with six dragons in differentshapes, which contains the mystery of the five elements of gold, wood, water,fire and earth. Its shape and sculpture style are unique. The most attractivething about climbing sanqingge is to look at the sea from the platform. You cannot only enjoy the scenery of the sea, but also find historical sites. You cansee, not far from Bijiashan, there is a port. The letter is Jinzhou port, whichis the northernmost port in Chinas Bohai economic circle. It is also the onlycommercial port open to the outside world on the nearly 400 km coastline ofwestern Liaoning. There are five berths for "four miscellaneous and one oil",including one 10000 ton oil berth with an annual throughput of 5.5 million tons.Six to eight more berths will be built by the end of this century In addition,in October 1996, the TV series "love Bijiashan" was shot on the spot andbroadcast in Jinzhou TV station, cable TV station and Liaoning TV station oneafter another. According to the standard of CCTV, the TV series "love Bijiashan"was refined The series is 11 episodes, which will be broadcast to CCTV, so thatpeople all over the country can understand Jinzhou and Bijia mountain. Thehospitable Jincheng people welcome people from all over the country to visitJinzhou and Bijia mountain. Well, tourists, my explanation will come to an endhere. You can play by yourself in the rest of the time. You can blow the seabreeze and see the waves here Or pick up some shells at the foot of the mountainand take a sea bath. Well meet at the gate at 3 oclock.

Time flies, now just a few small crabs, tied so my shell, well, my tourguide work is over, with you also, its time to say goodbye. Well, thank you foryour strong support for my work. Welcome to Jinzhou and Bijia mountain again.Goodbye!

Haimen:

Bijiashan scenic area gate, also known as Haimen. Designed by BeijingTsinghua University Institute of architecture, it is divided into North andsouth parts. On the south side is a 20 meter high rainbow arch gate, whichsymbolizes the "Overpass" connecting the shore island. On the north side is a 22meter high golden key with east-west symmetry, which means that the two goldenkeys open the gate of the scenic spot, allowing tourists to open the gate of thescenic spot, and let tourists cross the overpass to mount Bijia.

Hello everyone! Welcome to Star City Changsha. Now we are in the XiangjiangRiver Bridge. Standing on the bridge, the scenery of Changshas "mountains,waters, continents and cities" can be seen at a glance. This "mountain" is thelush Yuelu Mountain in front of it, which is known as the tail of Nanyue 72peak. Naturally, this "water" is the mother river flowing quietly under thebridge - Xiangjiang River. Across the river is Juzizhou, which is known as"unsinkable aircraft carrier". Of course, the "city" is Changsha City. Next, Iwill talk about it in detail from near to far.

Xiangjiang River, originated from Haiyangshan, Lingchuan County, GuilinCity, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, has a total length of 856 km. It entersHunan from Yongzhou, flows through Hengyang, Chenzhou, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan,Shaoyang, louerdi, Changde and Yueyang, and flows into Dongting Lake at thehaohekou of Xiangyin County, with a drainage area of 85300 square kilometers inHunan. It is the largest river in Hunan and also the mother river Xiang is namedfor it. The word "Xiang" in Xiangjiang comes from the sentence "in the book ofsongs, Zhaonan, Caiping" that is "to build and cauldron with Xiang". "Xiang"originally means "cooking food", which is extended to refer to the appearance offog transpiration. Xiangjiang River in Hunan Province, from south to north, nineileum, clouds, so take such a name.

You see, Juzizhou in the middle of the river looks like a long belt, about5 kilometers long from north to south, and about 100 meters wide from east towest. Mr. Guo Moruo once described it as "an unsinkable aircraft carrier". Inthe Western Jin Dynasty, it got its name because of the orange production on theisland. In Tang and Song Dynasties, Orange Island had become a famous scenicspot at that time. One of the famous "eight sceneries of Xiaoxiang" is "theevening snow on the river", which refers to the evening scenery of snowy dayshere. Many famous poets have come here to chant, leaving poems and essays handeddown through the ages. Mao Zedongs "Qinyuan spring · Changsha" makes Juzizhou aplace that the world yearns for.

Yuelu Mountain, located on the West Bank of the Xiangjiang River, is 300.8meters above sea level and the tail of the 72 peaks of Nanyue Mountain."Southwest clouds come to Hengyue mountain, and the sound of the river goes downDongting day and night" is a wonderful summary of the situation of YueluMountain. Yuelu Mountain is a huge "Botanical Museum", where ancient and famoustrees can be seen everywhere. Yuelu Mountain is a famous cultural mountain,which integrates Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in ancient China. At the footof the mountain is Yuelu Academy, which is the first of Chinas four academiesand promotes Confucian Neo Confucianism; at the back of the mountain is Lushantemple, which is "the first scenic spot in Han and Wei dynasties and the firstTaoist temple in Hunan"; at the top of the mountain is Yunlu Palace, which islisted as one of the seventy-two blessed places of Taoism. In addition,aiwanting, baihequan, yuwangbei, relic tower and so on are also attractiveplaces. Yuelu Mountain is also a place where we look forward to people withlofty ideals. The cemeteries of Huang Xing, Cai E, Jiang Yiwu and Chen Tianhuaare hidden in the green pines and cypresses.

Next, lets talk about the city. Changsha, with beautiful ecologicalenvironment and rich human resources, is one of the first batch of historicaland cultural cities announced by the State Council, and one of the first batchof "Chinas excellent tourism cities" awarded by the state. In 20__, Changshawas also rated as "National Forest City". As the capital of Hunan Province,Changsha is the political, economic, technological, cultural, commercial andtransportation center of Hunan Province. The city covers an area of 11800 squarekilometers with a total population of 6.31 million, including 556 squarekilometers of urban area and more than 2 million urban population. It hasjurisdiction over Furong district, Tianxin District, Yuelu District, KaifuDistrict and Yuhua District, Liuyang City and Changsha, Wangcheng and Ningxiangcounties.

Changsha has a superior geographical position, known as "Jingyu lips,Guizhou and Guangdong throat". Changsha, located in the middle of China, has astrategic position of connecting the East and the West. At present, the trafficin Changsha is very convenient. The Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and ChangshaChangzhou expressway are connected here. The national highways 107, 319 and 1016are connected in the territory. The Beijing Guangzhou railway and ShijiazhuangChangzhou Railway pass through the city. Through Yueyang, the inland riverterminal can reach Chongqing, Wuhan and Shanghai. Huanghua International Airportis one of the largest airports in central and South China. Its route network hasspread to more than 40 large and medium-sized cities in China. It has openedflights to Hong Kong and Macao, as well as international flights to Bangkok,Thailand and Seoul, South Korea.

"Changsha star in the sky, Changsha City on the earth." The name ofChangsha comes from the stars in the sky. The ancients divided the stars in thesky into 28 constellations, and each constellation corresponds to a certain areaon the earth. Among the twenty-eight constellations, there is a one called Fusu,which corresponds to Jingzhou. Changsha used to be the city of Jingzhou. Thereis also a small star in charge of human life, also known as Changsha star."Astronomical records of the Ming Dynasty" said: "Changsha Xiaoxing, down toChangsha." Therefore, the ground corresponding to Changsha star is calledChangsha, so Changsha is also called "Xingsha".

Changsha is a "famous city of Chu and Han Dynasties" with a history of morethan 3000 years. The name "Changsha" first appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty.During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Changsha hadbecome an important economic, cultural and military town in the south of Chu.After Qin Dynasty unified China, there were 36 counties in the world, andChangsha and its surrounding 9 counties were Changsha counties. In the HanDynasty, Wu Rui was granted the title of king of Changsha and established thestate of Changsha. Since the Tang Dynasty, Changsha has become the political,economic and military center of Hunan Province.

"Xiaoxiang Zhusi, the hometown of qujia", which is a historical gift toChangsha. The CI and Fu handed down by Qu Yuan and Jia Yi, the cultural relicsunearthed from Han tombs, the bamboo slips of the Three Kingdoms, ZhangZhongjings treatise on febrile diseases, and the underglaze color of Changshakiln are all shining with the glory of Changshas history and culture. Changsha,known as the "cradle of revolution", has produced many great people in moderntimes. It has nurtured Huang Xing, Li Weihan, Xu Teli, Yang Kaihui, Tian Han andother people with lofty ideals. It is also the hometown of Party and stateleaders Hu Yaobang, Zhu Rongji and Li Tieying.

Changsha is rich in products, known as "the land of fish and rice", "theland of fireworks", "the land of Xiang embroidery", "the land of pottery" and"the land of non-ferrous metals". It has been one of the four tea markets, fourrice markets and five pottery capitals in China since ancient times. Richproducts have created Changshas unique catering culture. Hunan cuisine andsnacks are made of exquisite materials.

Taizhou is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of ZhejiangProvince. Taizhou has a long history, 5020___ There were ancestors living andreproducing here years ago. Ouyue was in the pre Qin period. In the Qin Dynasty,it belonged to Minzhong county. On August 22, 1994, the State Council approvedthe abolition of Taizhou prefecture level and county level Huangyan City andJiaojiang City, and the establishment of prefecture level Taizhou prefecturelevel and county level Jiaojiang District, Huangyan District and LuqiaoDistrict. It has jurisdiction over Jiaojiang, Huangyan and Luqiao districts,Linhai and Wenling cities, and Yuhuan, Tiantai, Xianju and Sanmen counties. TheMunicipal Peoples government is located in Jiaojiang District.

Taizhou is located in the central coastal area of Zhejiang Province,adjacent to the East China Sea in the East, Wenzhou in the south, Lishui andJinhua in the west, Shaoxing and Ningbo in the north. The total land area is9411 square kilometers, and the territorial sea and inland water area is about6910 square kilometers. Taizhou city has a unique geographical location, withmountains facing the sea and plains alternating with hills, forming a pattern of"seven mountains, one water and two fields".

Taizhou is a big ocean city with vast ocean area and rich resources. Thereare 6 counties (cities, districts) close to the sea and 695 islands with an areaof more than 5 square kilometers. The shallow sea area within the 10m isobath is4054.1 square kilometers, ranking first in Zhejiang Province. Taizhou has 80000square kilometers of continental shelf area and 280 square kilometers of shallowsea beach for aquaculture, which is rich in fishery resources.

Taizhou 20___ The annual GDP was 355.813 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of theprimary industry was 23.063 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%; the added valueof the secondary industry was 157.341 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%; theadded value of the tertiary industry was 175.409 billion yuan, an increase of10.1%.

Taizhou is located in the central coastal area of Zhejiang Province,adjacent to the East China Sea in the East, Wenzhou in the south, Lishui andJinhua in the west, Shaoxing and Ningbo in the north. The total land area is9411 square kilometers, and the territorial sea and inland water area is about6910 square kilometers. Taizhou city has a unique geographical location, withmountains facing the sea and plains alternating with hills, forming a pattern of"seven mountains, one water and two fields". The terrain inclines from west toEast, with Yandang Mountain as the screen in the south. There are main peakssuch as Kuocang mountain, Dalei mountain and Tiantai Mountain. The main peak ofKuocang mountain, mishailang, is 1382.4 meters high, which is the highest peakin eastern Zhejiang. Jiaojiang River system flows from west to East into TaizhouBay. In the coastal area, Jiaobei plain and other three plains are the maingrain producing areas in Taizhou. The coastline of the mainland is about 740 km,and there are 928 islands. The coastline of the islands is about 941 km, and theland area of the islands is about 273.76 square kilometers, mainly includingTaizhou islands and Dongji islands. The largest island is Yuhuan Island, whichis now connected with the mainland, with a population of 5.69 million, of whichthe urban population is 1.52 million. The urban area is composed of Jiaojiang,Huangyan and Luqiao districts, with jurisdiction over Linhai and Wenlingcounties and Yuhuan, Tiantai, Xianju and Sanmen counties.

Taizhou is a big ocean city with vast ocean area and rich resources. Thereare 6 counties (cities, districts) close to the sea and 695 islands with an areaof more than 5 square kilometers. The shallow sea area within the 10m isobath is4054.1 square kilometers, ranking first in Zhejiang Province. Taizhou has 80000square kilometers of continental shelf area and 280 square kilometers of shallowsea beach for aquaculture, which is rich in fishery resources. Pishan, Dachenand Maotou fishing grounds are connected to the north and the south. The threefishing grounds are rich in large yellow croaker, small yellow croaker,hairtail, pomfret, oyster, mackerel, eel, grouper and cuttlefish, as well asshrimp, swimming crab and a large number of shellfish. In addition totraditional seafood such as kelp and Sinonovacula constricta, a large number ofgrouper, yellow croaker, red sea bream, black sea bream, abalone, perch, greencrab, eel and turtle are also cultivated in the shallow sea beach.

Taizhou is a subtropical monsoon region with four distinct seasons. Summeris controlled by tropical ocean air mass, hot and rainy, which is a tropicalclimate. Winter is controlled by the polar continental air mass, the weather iswarm and cool, with subtropical climate characteristics. The average temperaturebelow 10 ℃ is winter, higher than 22 ℃ is summer, and between 10 ℃ and 22 ℃ isspring and autumn. Summer begins in late May to early June and ends in lateSeptember to early October, lasting about four months. Winter starts from lateNovember to early December and ends in late March, lasting for 3-4 months.Autumn begins from late September to early October and ends from late Novemberto early December, lasting for more than two months. In spring, it begins inlate March in the northwest, starts in early and middle March in other places,and ends in late May to early June, two months respectively.

远方的朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到辽阔美丽的呼伦贝尔大草原，辽阔的草原哺育着热情好客的民族，我代表草原人民，代表呼伦贝尔市全景旅行社的全体员工欢迎各位的到来。

首先请允许我做一下自我介绍，我是呼伦贝尔市全景旅行社的导游员，大家可以叫我X导或者小X，这位是我们的司机师傅，此次旅行将由X师傅为我们保驾护航，我们很高兴为大家服务，希望能与大家共同度过一次愉快的旅程。 机场景观大道

现在我们离开的是呼伦贝尔东山机场，1932年，日本关东军在这里修建并且试机成功，它是国家1级4D级机场，位于海拉尔区东山，距离市区约3.8公里，20xx年正式更名为呼伦贝尔海拉尔机场，现在已经开通了50多条航线。前面我们看到的雕塑就是生长在呼伦贝尔大草原上的成吉思汗一生之中最重要的两个女人，坐着的是他的母亲克额仑;站着的是他的大妃孛儿帖;现在我们走的这条路是被誉为城市名片之路的机场景观大道，景观大道公路全长4.025公里，路边的马头琴、勒勒车、长调、呼麦等雕塑构成了民族风情，提高了呼伦贝尔的城市品位和层次;群雕象征着和谐、欢迎、腾飞、展示了草原上流传千百年的动人传说;苏鲁锭雕塑象征着草原兴旺，事业腾飞。由3个酥油灯雕塑组成的群雕代表着草原人民无限的关怀和祈祷;兄弟会雕塑再现了哈萨尔王兄在草原上相会的情景，也将成为我们这里一道美丽的风景线。

现在请大家往我们车行的前方看，我们现在能看到的这座小城，就是海拉尔。可能有的团友会问这样的问题，我们是到呼伦贝尔旅游怎么就到了海拉尔呢?这我就有必要和大家解释一下了。呼伦贝尔是一个地级市，海拉尔是一个县级市，其实海拉尔只是呼伦贝尔的一部分，它是呼伦贝尔的中心城市，就像北京是中国的首都一样，海拉尔也是呼伦贝尔的首府城区，它是呼伦贝尔市的政治经济文化中心。如果说海拉尔是呼伦贝尔的一个统称，那么呼伦贝尔草原就是以海拉尔草原为中心的;海拉尔区于清雍正十二年也就是1734年建成，已有270多年的历史，当时称“呼伦贝尔城”。海拉尔区总面积1440平方公里，

全区有28个民族，总人口达26万人。素有“草原之都”的美誉。

我们现在旅游车所在地就是海拉尔的胜利大街。现在请大家往我们车窗的左侧看，我们现在看到的这条路是学府路，顾名思义，在这条路上坐落着一所国家二类本科院校-呼伦贝尔学院。

成吉思汗广场、市人民医院

那么请大家往车窗的左前方和右前方看，右前方呢，是呼伦贝尔市七个旗五个市一个区共同打造的呼伦贝尔市人民医院，那到底是哪七个旗五个市一个区，一会儿我将为大家慢慢道来。现在大家向车窗的左侧看，我们现在看到的广场就是以千年伟人成吉思汗命名的成吉思汗广场，这座广场是至今为止呼伦贝尔市境内最大的广场，也是海拉尔区的标志性建筑之一;有人说广场就是城市的“眼睛”、是城市的“客厅”，那么成吉思汗广场就是我们呼伦贝尔最大的会客厅，广场总面积25.5公顷，前面看到的主题雕塑是千年伟人成吉思汗上马出征的图景，他的方向正对额尔古纳，那为什么要对着额尔古纳那?因为额尔古纳是蒙古人的发源地，它象征着望故乡。

海拉尔市政府

大家现在看到的位于我们车窗右侧红瓦绿墙、古色古香的建筑就是我们呼伦贝尔最早的市政府，它修建于1945年，是按照蒙古国首都乌兰巴托的王爷庙建成的，也是我们呼伦贝尔最古老的建筑之一。

中央桥、伊敏河

我们现在踏上的这座桥就是海拉尔的中央桥，也是海拉尔的景观之一，它于1942~1944年修建，当时称兴安桥，桥长323.9米、宽7米，为钢筋盘混凝土桥。桥的东西两端建设了欧式钟楼。海拉尔三面环山一水中流，三山分别是东山、西山和北山，而这“一水中流”就是我们脚下的这条伊敏河，伊敏河是海拉尔河最大的一级支流，鄂温克语意为“可饮用的水”。全长359公里，这条河是蒙古人的生命河，在桥的东西两侧分别为河东、河西，河东就是我们旅游车刚刚行驶的那条街，它是海拉尔的市政府中心，河西是商业中心。也就是我们即将要到达的街区，同时，河西是海拉尔区人民最大的购物广场。

商业区

前方下了中央桥我们就进入了河西区，我们可以看到那些密密麻麻的店铺，大家看在车窗的右前方那座高大的建筑，就是海拉尔的本土品牌，友谊商厦，它完全是按照一种现代化的购物中心来设计的。外观宏伟、装潢考究，内部设施齐备，购物环境优雅、舒畅;它已有三十多个分店，可以说是与我们海拉尔人的出行、购物密不可分的。

这里就到了海拉尔的商业中心地带，也就是海拉尔的三角地，这里是繁华的商业区和购物中心，他的意义远超过一条普通街道的内涵，它的美观与否，直接关系到海拉尔这座城市的整体形象。改建后的三角地中心地带，就像一座街心花园;我们可以看到翠绿的草坪、牛拉勒勒车雕塑和数十个街灯组成了三角地街心整体布局，这样的图景展现了牧民们的生活方式。

刚才跟大家提到了呼伦贝尔的七个旗五个市一个区，那么现在我就为大家讲一下具体都是哪些;呼伦贝尔自20xx年撤盟立市改为呼伦贝尔市，现在是全国最大的地级市，总面积25.3万平方公里，而这25.3万平方公里的土地上孕育了将近300万的人口，一个区就是我们现在旅游车的所在地海拉尔区。五个市分别是满洲里市、牙克石市、扎兰屯市、额尔古纳市、根河市。七个旗则是阿荣旗、莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗、鄂温克族自治旗、鄂伦春自治旗、新巴尔虎左旗、新巴尔虎右旗和陈巴尔虎旗。呼伦贝尔市就是由这13个旗市区共同组建的。而我们行程的这几天将要穿越这25.3万平方公里的部分土地，现在呢，请大家看我们车窗外两侧的建筑，海拉尔的建筑是比较具有民族特点的，在内蒙古自治区六十周年大庆的时候，呼伦贝尔市政府对海拉尔城区的房屋进行了修建，而这一做法被当年人称为“穿衣戴帽”工程。海拉尔不仅有传统的平房和高大的楼房，还有俄罗斯风格的木刻楞房，一些楼顶有蒙古包式和俄罗斯式的建筑，为这座城市增添了草原气息和俄罗斯异国情调。

苏联红军烈士陵园

大家看车窗左侧，这里就是苏联红军烈士陵园， 它的前身是海拉尔公园，是为了纪念在解放战役中牺牲的苏联红军烈士，里面有红军烈士纪念塔。苏联

红军烈士纪念塔总高为16.25米，塔身为八棱型，顶端有一颗金星，正面用俄文刻着“为苏联的荣誉和胜利在战斗中牺牲的英雄们永垂不朽”。塔基南北两侧刻有27名阵亡官兵的姓名、军衔和出生年月。

客运站

现在位于我们汽车左侧的就是我们海拉尔区的客运站，那有的游客肯定就在想，客运站哪个城市没有?没有什么重要的;在这里我就不得不跟大家说一下了，我们刚刚说的呼伦贝尔包括的十三个旗市区中还有很多苏牧、嘎查这样的小地方，就相当于我们平时说的乡、镇，包括旗市之间，这样的地方生活着很多勤劳朴实的牧民，而由于环境等多方面的因素，这些地方是不通火车的，所以说客运是我们呼伦贝尔地区最主要的交通方式之一，大家刚刚也看到了，每天这里都会聚集成百上千的人来等待客运。

立交桥

前面我们看到的就是当地著名的立交桥，它位于市区的北部，横跨滨州铁路，螺旋展线的造型简洁明快。 现在请大家往我们的车窗的右侧看，大家猜一下我们看到的这个绿色的管道是什么?如果猜对了 我会给大家一些小奖励，品尝一下海拉尔的大雪糕。(议论出结果中)。好了 刚刚听到了很多答案，有的说是煤气管道，有的说是石油管道，而我们坐在坐位上的那位先生/女士，答对了。它是输送暖气的。而我们现在车行右侧看到的这个建筑呢就是海拉尔的热电厂。这个热电厂对于呼伦贝尔来说起到了一个至关重要的作用，呼伦贝尔属寒温带和中温带大陆性季风气候，其特点是：冬季寒冷漫长，夏季温良短促，春季干燥风大，秋季气温聚降。霜冻早，可以说我们呼伦贝尔的供暖期长达8个月之久。呼伦贝尔冬天特别的寒冷，最冷的时候能达到零下四十二度左右，根河市能达到零下五十度左右。而现在呢很多人都在说，热电厂建的位置离城区这么近到底合不合理，主要还是污染问题，但是呼伦贝尔市政府对环保这一块做的还是比较好的。

世界反法西斯战争海拉尔纪念园

现在请大家往我们车窗的左前方看，我们看到的这个就是海拉尔的北山，北山上有一个世界反法西斯纪念园，当年呢，日本人在这里发动了侵华战争，我们看到北山上有很多的树，这些树就是当年日本人栽种的，可能有的团友就会想到日本人终于在中国做了一件好事，如果这么想就大错特错了。日本人当年在北山的地下建立了日伪工事，它是日本关东军17处要塞中规模最大、军事设备保存最完整的要塞。北山的树木可以为他们所建的工事做一个掩护，因为当时这场战争可以说是一个国际性质的战争，其中有中国、蒙古国、苏联 联合抗击日本侵略者，当我们的空军在北山飞行时由于树木做掩护很难发现日本人的军事所在地。当年日本人在北山修建日伪工事是有原因的;海拉尔这个城市在军事上来讲是属于易守难攻的城市，海拉尔是三山环山一水中流，三山就是我们飞机场的所在地东山、我们看到的北山还有一个是西山，一水就是我们刚刚桥下看到的伊敏河。现在我们的旅游车已经行驶到海北一桥，海北一桥流淌的就是伊敏河，伊敏河从海拉尔的城区缓缓流过汇入前方不远处的海拉尔河。那么现在我们的旅游车马上就要行驶到海北二桥了，这里是伊敏河与海拉尔河的交汇处。大家可以看到的桥下流淌的这条河流，这条河流就是海拉尔河，那么这一路上我不只一次的和大家提到过海拉尔，海拉尔具体是什么意思呢?请大家看这条河，海拉尔的名称就是因这条河而得名，当时在这条河的两岸长满了野韭菜。而野韭菜的蒙语“哈里亚尔”意为汉语很像海拉尔，而蒙古族有以动植物的名称给山川河流命名的习俗，所以就把这条河称为海拉尔河。那么在清朝末年东清铁路修建到海拉尔的时候建立了铁路，有了铁路就一定要有一个火车站、火车站建立了之后、就要有一个名字，所以当时蒙古族就以海拉尔河的名字给这个火车站命名。当时，这个城市叫做“呼伦贝尔城”，那么随着火车站的建立，客流量越来越大，很多山西、河北的商人来此做贸易，海拉尔的火车站就越来越出名，逐渐替代了它原来的名字“呼仑贝尔城”。而蒙古族也有以山川河流的名称给城市命名的习俗，所以就把这座小城叫做海拉尔，海拉尔的名字也就是这么来的。

Songlanshan tourist resort is only 9 kilometers and 15 minutes away fromDancheng, Xiangshan Binhai New Town. Along the coastline of 6 kilometers, thereare many strange reefs and promontories embracing the sea; the North-Southmeandering sand beach, with fine sand quality and connected beaches, is known as"the tide comes with a row of snow, and the tide goes with a piece of gold".

On the foothills of the East Beach stands a statue of Qi Jiguang, anational hero. There is a Mituo temple built in Song Dynasty in Baisha Bay. Tothe south of the resort, there is a unique Cliff Beach corridor - Hongyan. Thelayers of red reefs and rocks, such as Danxia red cliff, are amazing.

Songlanshan, Ningbo

Songlanshan refers to the entire songlanshan coastal tourist resort with atotal area of 25000 square kilometers. But in fact, she also refers to amountain in the scenic spot, Songlan mountain. Songlan, the name is verybeautiful, so how did she come here? A legend is: before there was no mountainhere, there would be no bay without mountain, once the local people were wild,they would not be able to reach the shore. The Dragon King kindly sent a hill,so that there were many bays along the coast. In addition, there were more pinetrees and wild orchids in this mountain, which was homonymous with Songlan, soit was called Songlan mountain. Second, it is said that the mountain wasoriginally owned by a big family named Yu in Yu village. Once the family namedYu had an accident on the sea and was saved by a man named Mei Songshu in Meiaovillage. In order to thank the benefactor for saving his life, the family namedYu promised his daughter and gave him the hill as a wedding dress. As time wenton, the hill was called Songlan mountain by the local people.

Songlan mountain tourist resort has a poetic name__ Whats more, she alsohas many characteristics: songlanshan has many bays, many beaches, uniquelandforms, breathtaking caves, nine small islands on the sea, ancient AntiJapanese relics and military strongholds are well preserved, and Taoist andBuddhist landscapes are corresponding. In these characteristics, the first isthe beach. Songlan mountain has six beaches, and the beaches are connected,running in a line, 5 kilometers long from north to south, so it is called EastChina__ Big land beach.

Songlanshan beach, Ningbo

[South Beach] South Beach has now become a bathing beach. Next to it is themarine activity center. In the past is Songlan mountain villa. Outside Songlanmountain is Songlan tide watching. Songlanshan Bay is a coastal fishing center.Along the coast of Longdong, there is a scenic spot of sawmen Longdong. Ondayangyu Island, there are wild boars, ducks and other creatures. It is alsocalled the southern hunting center.

[East Beach] East Beach, 900 meters long and 200 meters wide, is the centerof Songlan mountain beach__ As a big one, this area will be built into thecenter of songlanshan seaside resort with relatively perfect functions.

[youxianzhai] youxianzhai is the remains of youxianzhai, an ancient AntiJapanese city established in the Ming Dynasty. It is a key cultural relicprotection unit at the provincial level. The main gate of Youxian village wasonce majestic and magnificent. It is surrounded by a well preserved city wall.In front of it is a moat, 4-5 meters wide and 3-4 meters deep. Such a moat isjust around the city.

[Mituo Temple] in the scenic spot of Mituo temple in Baisha Bay, there is atemple called tuojing temple, and the common people are also called Mituotemple. It was built in the Song Dynasty, 1500 years ago. It is small in scaleand has been rebuilt many times in the past dynasties.

[taijipo] when you come to taijiwan scenic spot in songlanshan seasideresort, you can see that it is a relatively primitive place with unique Taoistculture.

[shenxiangyan] it is said that it was changed from the original image ofGuanyin, now people call it shenxiangyan. On the hillside in this direction,there are also light refining furnace, sword testing stone, etc.

[Yangyu Island] Yangyu island has a mountainous area of about 500 mu, withthousands of wild animals such as wild boars and ducks. It is an area in EastChina__ The tourist attractions approved to hunt with guns are equipped withsufficient guns and ammunition, professional hunting instructors to accompanyyou throughout the hunting process, and hunting dogs to guide you.

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

赐儿山上有古云泉寺，它建于1393年，是佛教、道教建在一处的寺庙，上部为道，下部为佛。寺内有子孙娘娘殿，因一个美丽的传说，每逢农历四月初八庙会，来此敬香祈求“赐儿”的人络绎不绝，故称此山为赐儿山。

远望赐儿山，亭台楼阁，参差错落，延着蜿蜒山路拾级而上有三道平台。第一道是云泉寺山门，也称天王殿;第二道为望亭;第三道是大雄宝殿和南大殿。

寺院中部有古柳二株盘抱而生，高十二三米，粗三四十围，相传为明代所栽。尤为奇观的是，寺中有三个古洞，仅距咫尺。右为水洞，传说洞中泉水清清，数九寒冬也不结冰;左为冰洞，传说洞内四季结冰，炎炎夏日也不融化;中间是风洞，一年四季冷风嗖嗖，有物置于洞口即被疾风吸入，现洞口已被封闭。

怎么样，你对这个充满灵气的、神秘的佛道胜地感兴趣吗?那就“闻名不如见面”吧!如果赶上四月十八庙会，你会碰到好多络绎不绝祈求“赐儿”的香客呢!

赐儿山上有古云泉寺，它建于1393年，是佛教、道教建在一处的寺庙，上部为道，下部为佛。寺内有子孙娘娘殿，因一个美丽的传说，每逢农历四月初八庙会，来此敬香祈求“赐儿”的人络绎不绝，故称此山为赐儿山。

远望赐儿山，亭台楼阁，参差错落，延着蜿蜒山路拾级而上有三道平台。第一道是云泉寺山门，也称天王殿;第二道为望亭;第三道是大雄宝殿和南大殿。

寺院中部有古柳二株盘抱而生，高十二三米，粗三四十围，相传为明代所栽。尤为奇观的是，寺中有三个古洞，仅距咫尺。右为水洞，传说洞中泉水清清，数九寒冬也不结冰;左为冰洞，传说洞内四季结冰，炎炎夏日也不融化;中间是风洞，一年四季冷风嗖嗖，有物置于洞口即被疾风吸入，现洞口已被封闭。

怎么样，你对这个充满灵气的、神秘的佛道胜地感兴趣吗?那就“闻名不如见面”吧!如果赶上四月十八庙会，你会碰到好多络绎不绝祈求“赐儿”的香客呢!

Welcome to Xijiang Qianhu Miao village, the largest Miao village in theworld. Im Xiao Yang, todays Guide. You can also call me director Yang. I willshare all I know with you today. I hope you can have more harvest today and havea good trip.

① Xijiang Miao village is located at the foot of Leigong Mountain in thenortheast of Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture ofGuizhou Province. It is connected by more than ten natural villages built closeto the mountain. It is the largest Miao village in the world at present,according to 20 reports__ According to the annual statistics, there are 1288households in Xijiang Miao village, with a population of more than 6000, ofwhich the Miao population accounts for 99.5%. Therefore, we can say that thebase camp of the Miao people is in Guizhou, and the base camp of the Miao peoplein Guizhou is in Xijiang.

② Miao nationality is a hardworking nationality. It has a long history andis closely related to Jiuli, Sanmiao and Jinman in ancient times. They are in acontinuous line. Therefore, Miao nationality comes from Jiuli in emperors timeand Sanmiao in Yao, Shun and Yus time, while jingman in Shang and ZhouDynasties is a descendant of Sanmiao The second great migration finally arrivedin Guizhou, which is located in the southwest of China. They took root here andcreated the Miao culture with Guizhou characteristics. Guizhou is the placewhere the Miao people live and the area where the Miao culture is mostcompletely preserved. Guizhou has concentrated the main cultural characteristicsof the Miao people in China.

③ Miao people have always lived together to form different villages. Mostof them have one family name, and rarely live together. Now we see thetraditional architecture of Miao people, the stilted building, which is a symbolof Miao peoples hard work. The construction technology of the stilted buildingin Xijiang thousand family Miao village is far from the Ganlan architecture ofsouth peoples nest in Hemudu culture. It can be seen that the Miao stiltedbuilding has a long history Zhou is a place with green mountains and beautifulwaters. The Miao peoples villages are mostly built close to the mountains,forming a unique living style. The houses are mainly of wood structure, most ofwhich are two-story and a few of which are three-story. On the hillside, most ofthem are stilted buildings, the front of which are buildings, the back of whichare bungalows, and the lower layer is piled with firewood and animals. Peoplelive on the second floor. If there is a third floor, it is used for stackinggrain and so on. On the second floor of the hanging feet, there is usually adistinctive chair, because the beautiful Miao girls like to sit on it withembroidery,

Therefore, it was named "meirenkao". The Miao peoples stilted buildingconstruction technology was approved by the State Council and listed in thefirst batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

女士们、先生们，让你我能的机会再次相会在草原，在呼伦贝尔。

呼伦贝尔大草原导游词

尊敬的各位游客：

大家好!今天是个好日子，草原上晴空万里，阳光明媚。正是观赏呼伦贝尔大草原风光的好天气。

各位请看，车窗外是一碧千里的草原。蔚蓝的天空，飘浮的白云，五颜六色的野花构成了一幅让人一眼望不到边的绚丽画卷。这里就是美丽的呼伦贝尔大草原。大草原的辽阔，也使我们的心情变得舒畅起来。城市里的噪音，生活中的烦心事，都随着飞快转动的车轮，被抛到九霄云外去了!

看啊!这边牛羊遍野，那边骏马成群。天边散落着白色的蒙古包和随风招展的五色彩旗，让我们自然而然地联想到一首人人爱唱的蒙古族民歌：“蓝蓝的天上白云飘，白云下边马儿跑……”

现在是中午十一点。前边就要到内蒙古第一大湖，全国第五大淡水湖――呼伦湖了。这里湖面广大，一眼望不到边际。说起呼伦湖，我就不能不给大家讲一个关于它的美丽传说了。

很久很久以前，大草原突然遭到风妖和沙魔的侵袭。狂风大作，黄沙蔽日。牧民们被迫背井离乡，去寻找绿色的土地。天神得知后，马上派来一对化名为呼伦和贝尔的天鹅。它们俩与妖魔展开了殊死争斗，最终取得了胜利。为了防止悲剧再次发生，它们俩决定永远保护这块秀美的草原，于是两只天鹅分别变成了呼伦湖和贝尔湖。辽阔的湖面挡住了风沙，滋润了牧草，使得大草原恢复了生机。当地的老百姓把它们俩的名字连在一起，便把这里称作呼伦贝尔大草原了。

游客们，刚刚乘快艇游完了呼伦湖，现在已经是下午五点钟了。咱们该拜访一下当地的蒙古族同胞，在蒙古包里休息、用餐了。

走进蒙古包，蒙古族的姑娘们是要向咱们敬下马酒的。这是蒙古族的一种迎接贵宾的礼仪。咱们每个人要左手端杯，右手用无名指蘸酒，弹向天，弹向地，再弹向前方，表示敬天，敬地，敬祖先。然后双手端杯一饮而尽，表示对主人们的尊敬!

进了蒙古包，主人会用新鲜的牛奶、奶茶来迎接咱们。草原上的美食很多，手扒羊肉，马奶酒，都是待客的佳品。祝大家玩得尽兴，吃得开心，住得舒适。

各位游客，拜会完了蒙古同胞，我们今天的旅程也就结束了，祝大家旅途愉快，身体健康!

Hello, everyone! Im your guide. Today Im honored to show you aroundHongcun.

Tourists, now we are deep behind Huangshan Mountain. The ancient village infront of us is called Hongcun. It has a strange terrain. Youve all heard thestory of Monkey King getting into Princess Tiefans belly in journey to theWest. Now, lets go and swim in the belly of "Bull Demon King". If you look downfrom the mountains where you are going, you will surely see the terrain ofHongcun: two hundred year old ginkgo trees as horns, river as stomach, stream asintestine, road as hide and mountain as head. Lets come out and have a look.Lets go!

We are now standing at the gate of Hongcun. Hongcun, formerly known asHongcun, is located at the southwest foot of Huangshan Mountain, 11 kilometersaway from the county seat of Yixian County. It is a strange cattle shapedancient village in Taohuayuan. The whole village covers an area of 30 hectares,pillow Leigang face south lake, beautiful landscape, enjoy the "Chinese paintingin the village" reputation. Its also a typical Hui style building here. If youlook at it from a distance, Hongcun looks like a cow.

We are going in now, please pay attention to the following: dont litter,dont spit everywhere, please keep Hongcun clean, thank you!

Now we are walking in the country alley. See that magnificent horse headwall? Its the most important building in Hongcun. If a house is on fire, thefire will not burn through the magnificent horse head wall, and the house nextdoor will be spared.

Passengers, we have known each other for a long time. Keep going. The yardin front is Wangs house. Do you know that the servants name is Wang Dinggui.The house covers an area of nearly 400 square meters, with 66 windows, 43 doors,and beams and red pillars made of Tung wood. The house is divided into threefloors: the first floor has a living room, kitchen and servant bedroom; thesecond floor is the bedroom of the female dependents; the third floor is thebedroom of the servant. The total investment of this house is nearly 800 gold.Its really a downwind building!

Look! The lotus pond on my left hand is used to discharge sewage. The lotuspond is bow shaped. Due to its special design, dirty water will not overflow,even if it rains heavily. In order to make the sewage pool less monotonous,people living here planted lotus in it. When the lotus is in full bloom insummer, many tourists will come here to see the lotus.

We continue to go forward. Now, beside the alley we are passing, there is asmall stream, which is the drinking water for people here. In addition, it isspecially stipulated that people can wash clothes with this kind of water before8:00, and then they can drink it later.

Then we went to the house where we used to live. Please keep up with theteam. More than 140 Ming and Qing dwellings are well preserved in the village.Chengzhi hall has exquisite "Three Sculptures" and is known as the "folk PalaceMuseum". The buildings in Hongcun are mainly residential buildings and privategardens, as well as public facilities such as academies and ancestral halls. Allkinds of buildings pay attention to carving, such as wood carving, brick carvingand stone carving, which are exquisite and of high artistic value. Most of thestreets in the village are built near the water.

Then we went to a familys house to have a look. There are women livingupstairs. In the past, women cant go in and out casually, so there are only twobig holes in the wall. When they get married, men cant see women, but women cansee men, so women naturally take a small advantage.

Now, please look in the direction Im pointing out. On such a small porch,there are 101 villains meticulously carved by ancient people. Their exquisiteart and carved villains are lifelike. They are still intact. Isnt that amiracle?

Well, we have finished visiting the most beautiful mountain villa in China:Hongcun. Do you think its worthy of its reputation? Now you can move freely.Well meet in the car in an hour. Goodbye!

There are many places of interest and miracles in Hongcun, which I cantsay enough. Please enjoy yourself and meet in an hour.

Now lets give the master a brief introduction of Hongcuns famous art"Three Sculptures" -- wood carving, stone carving and brick carving. Everyvillage here sharpens its feet, and the carved handicrafts are also very roughand good. There are rough drawings on the handicrafts, including figures,mountains and rivers, flowers and plants Moreover, there are many kinds ofcarvings, and there are almost no different ones among thousands ofcarvings.

各位游客：

大家好，欢迎来到“赣东北明珠”——上饶

上饶市位于江西省东北部，素有“豫章第一门户”之称;全市辖有10县1市1区，有中国博士之乡——玉山县、中国最美的乡村——婺源县、鱼米之乡——鄱阳县、叠山故里志敏家乡——弋阳县、武夷山麓的明珠——铅山县、中国铜都——德兴市、政治经济文化中心——信州区 ;全市总面积2.28万平方千米，总人口有648.99万，以香樟为市树、后头杜鹃为市花，鸳鸯为市鸟。

上饶矿产资源极为丰富，主要有两大特点：一是矿产种类多，二是矿产分布相对集中，利于规模开发，因此这里拥有亚洲最大的露天铜矿——德兴铜矿。

上饶市历史悠久，春秋时期，就已出现了江西最早的县邑;在这边神奇的土地上也孕育了一批著名的历史人物，有西汉“江西第一人杰”吴芮、东晋开国名臣陶侃、南宋理学大师朱熹、中国铁路之父詹天佑、无产阶级革命烈士方志敏等;

大自然的秀丽风光和祖辈们的文明历史，造就了上饶市众多特色鲜明的风景名胜和文物古迹。拥有世界自然遗产三清山、龟峰;中国最美的乡村——婺源，道教胜地——灵山;全国红色旅游经典景区——上饶集中营;中国最大的淡水湖——鄱阳湖等; 下面具体介绍下三清山。三清山景区位于上饶玉山县和德兴市交界处，这里有着浓厚的道教历史，是道家洞天福地之一，且花岗岩地貌奇特无比，奇峰怪石数不胜数，因此有“天下无双福地、江南第一仙峰”的美誉。全山由三清宫、玉京峰、西海岸、东海岸、石鼓岭等十大景区组成。三清山景色优美，尤以“三清三绝”——巨蟒出山、司春女神、观音赏曲最佳，苏轼、朱熹、王安石、陆游、徐霞客等文人墨客先后到此旅行游览。

上饶物产丰富，有万年贡米、婺源绿茶、龙尾砚等，各位游客可以带些土特产回家送给亲人朋友，最后，祝愿各位游客在上饶玩得开心，游得愉快!谢谢。

Hello and welcome to the beautiful Zhangjiajie. Im very glad to visitHuangshi village, the largest skyscraper in Zhangjiajie. Let me introduce myselffirst. My surname is X. you can call me Xiao X.

People often say that "not to Huangshi Zhai, to Zhangjiajie in vain", wecan see that Huangshi Zhai is the essence of the entire Zhangjiajie landscape. Afamous poet used to comment on Huangshi village like this: "five steps arestrange, seven steps are amazing, ten steps away, dumbfounded."

The "secluded path of fir forest" in front of us at this moment wasartificially dug more than ten years ago. The road is steep and winding, loomingin the dense and quiet fir forest. Before the road was dug, there was only oneway to climb Huangshi village. Now, lets follow me along this "fir forest path"to enjoy the dazzling scenery on both sides.

Please pay attention to listen, do you hear bursts of singing? In front isTujia girls singing platform. At the moment, Tujia girls are singing beautifulTujia folk songs on the song platform. You see, they are wearing the mostrepresentative Tujia costumes. Tujia girls are all dressed in beautiful clothes,singing and dancing, which is a warm welcome to the guests from afar. Looking atthe beautiful mountains and rivers in Zhangjiajie all the way, now we see ourhospitable, kind and honest Tujia girls. Do you realize the true meaning of"beautiful mountains, beautiful waters and more beautiful people" inZhangjiajie

Look at the mountain on the right. There is a round stone pillar about 20meters high. On it is a stone box about 3 meters long and 1.5 meters wide. Onthe stone box, there is a stone cover. The stone cover is half in the air, halfon the box, surrounded by five green pines and cypresses. It is said that ZhangLiang once hid the three volumes of Tianshu written by Huang Shigong in the box.Later, because the war subsided, Zhang Liang took out the Tianshu and put it inother places. But he forgot to close the hood. Up to now, a half open stone boxhas been left. Because the stone box once contained the book of heaven, it wasknown as the "treasure box of book of heaven".

Lets take a look at the isolated pillar peak in front of us, and guesswhat the scenic spot is. It rises straight into the sky, reaching more than 300meters high, and its root firmly sticks to the earth. Its really like a giantrock pillar! This is the famous "nantianyizhu" in Zhangjiajie, which is namedbecause it stands under Nantianmen. "A pillar in the South sky" is a close-up ofthe whole scenery of Wulingyuan. It is the epitome of the whole "Wulingyuan"quartz sandstone peak forest landscape, and also the emblem and symbol of"Zhangjiajie International Forest Protection Festival".

Well, now I want to tell you that we have successfully reached the top ofHuangshi village. In front of this round stone peak hanging from top to bottomis the "star picking platform". Climbing on the "star picking platform" willgive people a feeling of "looking at all the mountains". Personality is that atnight, it seems that you can pick the stars from the sky as soon as you reachout. The artificial scenic spot in front of us is "Liuqi Pavilion". The "sixwonders" refer to the wonders of mountains, waters, clouds, rocks, animals andplants. This is also the only artificial landscape in the park.

Well, Ill explain that to you. Next, lets have a free tour. Well gatherhere in half an hour and go back to the hotel. Thank you!

Dear tourists, today we come to Zhuozheng garden, one of the classicalgardens in Suzhou. Humble Administrators garden has a very long history.Covering an area of 78 mu, the garden is divided into three parts: East, middleand West. It was built in the fourth year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty. It is saidthat Wang Xianchen compared himself with Pan Yue of Jin Dynasty. There is such apassage in Pan Yues Ode to Leisure: "the ambition of floating clouds is tobuild a room and plant trees, and be at ease. The pond is enough for fishing,and the spring tax is enough for farming. We irrigate the garden with porridgeand vegetables for the day and nights meal, and shepherds cheese for the costof wax. Filial piety is the only way to be filial, and friendship is the onlyway to be friends with brothers Wang Xianchen took the word "humbleadministration" as his garden name to vent his anger. Such a beautifulenvironment, please pay attention to health, keep clean.

Tourists, we are now in shijingtang. I believe you have seen it. The lotusin the pool is blooming. Its very beautiful. You can take photos here later.Some of these lotus or bud, drum, some lotus has grown a small lotus, there arenew buds. Please take good care of these lotus flowers and dont throw rubbishinto the pond.

Tourists, we are now in the garden of Eden. There are many strange flowersand plants, and all kinds of stones with strange shapes. The flowers here arecolorful. Its really a fairyland in the world. You can stand on this stone totake photos and get a panoramic view.

Tourists, now we come to xiaofeihong, the only gallery bridge in the HumbleAdministrators garden. The red corridor bridge is reflected in the water, thewater is sparkling, just like a rainbow. The rainbow is a colorful bridge acrossthe earth after the rain. The ancients used the rainbow to describe the bridgewith a wonderful intention. It is not only a channel connecting water and land,but also a unique landscape centered on the bridge, which is a beautiful coveredbridge.

Well, tourists, today my tour guide task is over. Now Ill give you an hourto take photos and enjoy in the Humble Administrators garden. Have a goodtime.

Dear tourists

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.

Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.

You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.

Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.

However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:

On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.

Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.

The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)

As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.

(upper third floor)

Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.

In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!

The Western Tomb of Qing Dynasty is one of the two mausoleums of theemperors of Qing Dynasty. It is located at the foot of Yongning mountain, 15kilometers west of Yi County, Hebei Province, and more than 120 kilometers awayfrom Beijing. The perimeter is about 100 kilometers, covering an area of morethan 800 square kilometers. It is surrounded by the emerald Yongning mountain inthe north and the meandering Yishui River in the south, with towering ancienttrees and magnificent scenery.

Since the establishment of the mausoleum, the Qing Dynasty has planted tensof thousands of pine trees at the foot of Yongning mountain, on the Bank ofYishui River, inside and outside the mausoleum. Now there are 15000 ancientpines, more than 200000 young pines and cypresses. The mausoleum area is lushwith pines and cypresses and beautiful mountains and waters. The 14 mausoleumsare hidden in the pine forest, just like a gorgeous landscape painting.

Empress Xiaoshengs Taidong mausoleum is located in the West Mausoleum ofQing Dynasty in Yi County, Hebei Province, and in dongzhengyu, about 1 kmnortheast of Emperor Yongzhengs Tailing mausoleum. Taidong mausoleum is thelargest of the three empresses Mausoleums in the West Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty.In September of the first year of Emperor Qianlongs reign (1736), Prince HengHongmin, the Minister of internal affairs and the Minister of household affairsHaiwang, asked Emperor Qianlong whether to reserve the throne for the EmpressDowager after Emperor Yongzheng was buried in the underground palace of thetailing mausoleum. The Empress Dowager issued a decree: "after emperorshizongxians worship of the underground palace, he was always quiet. If theaction is to be resumed in the future, the premier will feel uneasy with therighteousness of superiority and inferiority. Besides, the constitution ofZhaoxi mausoleum and Xiaodong Mausoleum of our Dynasty can be complied with, andthere is no need to reserve a division in the underground palace of tailingmausoleum. " In accordance with the Empress Dowagers decree, Emperor Qianlongbuilt the Taidong mausoleum for the Empress Dowager in the second year ofQianlong (1737) and completed it in the eighth year of Qianlong (1743). The mainbuildings from south to north are: a three hole arch bridge, east-west xiamapai,five East-West houses, three East-West check-in houses, and five longen gate.There are five East-West stoves, five East-West halls and five double eaveshalls. There are three mausoleum gates, shiwugong, Fangcheng, minglou, Baochengand Baoding. Below the top is the underground palace. On the left side of themausoleum is the kitchen. There is a well Pavilion outside the reservoir.

大家好，我们得地方是内蒙古自治区的大草原，到了那里，主人们会在小丘上骑着马，穿着五彩缤纷的衣裳欢迎我们，只要我们在乘五分钟车程就可以了。

五分钟过后，我们来到了目的地，，下了车，这里的天空别处更可爱，空气那么新鲜，天空那么明亮，这里的草原无边无际，就算你用天文望远镜竟也看不见尽头。

首先，我们参观一些蒙古包，蒙古包使用一些帆布做成的，然后用一些坚硬的竹子作为支撑架，如果用一些不坚硬的竹子，刮大风的话，就会好容易倒的。

然后，如果你们会骑马，只有跟主任说一声，那里的马任你骑，如果你不会骑，跟主任说一声，就会有人叫你骑。

到了晚上，主人们会热情的吧你邀请到一座蒙古包里。蒙古包中间有一张桌子，桌子上摆着一盘奶豆腐，一盘手捉羊肉，一杯酒。吃着吃着，吃的美味的时候，会有一个鄂温克的姑娘，他们很拘束，也有点羞涩。他们唱民歌，我们同行的都唱的唱。

各位旅客，现在这个蒙古之旅就在这里结束了，谢谢你们得到来。

到汉元帝时，汉匈之间关系和好，汉朝选送宫女王昭君嫁与匈奴呼韩邪单于，王昭君随呼韩邪单于经陕北、鄂尔多斯渡黄河北行，现达拉特旗昭君坟乡境内黄河渡口旁边有传说中的昭君坟。汉朝时期，鄂尔多斯的农业经济迅速发展，汉匈杂居，农耕与畜牧并存，北方游牧文化和中原农耕文化不断在此融合。魏晋南北朝时期，出现了北方各民族纷纷南下入居中原的民族大迁徙与大融合的局面。公元407年，匈奴铁弗部赫连勃勃在鄂尔多斯西南部建立了“十六国”之一的大夏国，其都城统万城遗址位于今乌审旗和陕西靖边县交界处靖边县境内。隋朝时期，在鄂尔多斯设置榆林郡、五原郡、朔方郡等。唐王朝视鄂尔多斯为“国之北方”、“边之要地”。在鄂

尔多斯地区及周边设胜州、丰州、夏州、宿州、灵州和盐州等六州。五代十国和宋、辽、金时期，中原政权和各少数民族政权群雄并立，相互征战，鄂尔多斯地区成为各政权纷争逐鹿的地方。元朝时期，鄂尔多斯地区作为蒙古皇室封地，归察罕脑儿管辖。元朝先后在此设立宣尉司与行枢密院。明朝建立，鄂尔多斯地区属东胜左卫所辖。十五世纪中叶，明朝天顺年间，守护成吉思汗陵寝(即“八白室”)的蒙古鄂尔多斯部从蒙古高原进驻河套地区，“八白室”也随之迁入。鄂尔多斯部源自成吉思汗时的“斡耳朵”，即成吉思汗时的宫殿。成吉思汗去世后，立“八白室”为成吉思汗陵寝，由鄂尔多斯部达尔扈特人专司祭祀。五百年来，鄂尔多斯部一直没有离开过鄂尔多斯地区。清初，鄂尔多斯部归顺了清朝，实行了盟旗制，清廷分封鄂尔多斯部为左翼前旗(准格尔旗)、左翼中旗(郡王旗)、左翼后旗(达拉特旗)、右翼前旗(乌审旗)、右翼中旗(鄂托克旗)、右翼后旗(杭锦旗)，六旗共建一盟，会盟地点在伊克昭(俗称王爱召)，故名“伊克昭盟”。鄂尔多斯地区在清顺治年间被划分为六个旗，乾隆年间又划分出一个旗(扎萨克旗)，成了七个旗。公元1907年，清政府实行“旗厅并存”的政策，在郡王旗境内设东胜厅。民国时期，仍沿用原有的盟旗制度，将东胜厅改为东胜县。

Every day, countless people rush into this fast spinning City, with theirgrand blueprint or soap bubble like daydream; every day, countless people leavethis stiff and indifferent City, leaving their tears or endless regrets.

Out of curiosity and desire for the unknown, with a trace of expectation, atrace of tension and a trace of loss, I came to this city called "Shanghai".

It was early in the morning when I first arrived in Shanghai. Dont forget,Shanghai is also called "never night city". Although the sky is gray, but thecolorful lights on the street are flashing my eyes. Walking on the Bund, you cansee all kinds of European buildings and groups of foreigners coming and going.Through the glass, you can see the bright lights and the twisting posture in theluxurious dress. This is probably the nightclub in Shanghai. How many rich butlonely people are living a life of intoxication here? They just want to seek atrace of warmth in this cold city.

The night of the Huangpu River fascinated me, standing on the riverside.The breeze gently blowing my hair. The Lujiazui portrait centered on theOriental Pearl was displayed in front of my eyes. Beautiful, very beautiful,very beautiful, so suffocating, so beautiful that people feel unreal, sobeautiful that people cant help but sigh "can only be seen from a distance, butcant play.".

In the early morning, people can see Shanghai clearly and thoroughly.Walking on Nanjing Road and shuttling through the peoples Square, I see antiquebuildings and groups of people in a hurry. As if, in this fast-paced city, notto rush will be eliminated, abandoned, forgotten.

Coming to the new world is full of the Republic of China. On this famous"Republic Street". I seem to have seen Zhang Ailing, who is "merciful becauseshe knows", Lin Huiyin, who is "love, warmth, April day in the world", and XiaoHong, who is "too late to do anything, just sit and watch the red sky" and so onLittle by little of the Republic of China appeared in front of my eyes. I dontknow why, when I saw these traces of history, I was moved to tears.

In my opinion, Shanghai, known as "Oriental Paris", is a proper and goodcity integrating modern and traditional. Whether the bright Lujiazui, themagnificent peoples square or the red wall green tile Town Gods Temple, knownto the world, all the Shanghai road has added a touch of vitality, a touch ofbeauty and a touch of moving.

When I say goodbye to Shanghai, I look at the endless stream of people andthe magnificent high-rise buildings. I cant help but sigh that Zhuzhou is soordinary! But I think I still love that ordinary Zhuzhou more than theglittering of Shanghai. There is no bright light shining, no dense trafficshuttle, but there is warmth, and the person who has always accompanied me.