内蒙古英语导游词(优秀20篇)

Dear friends:

Mount Hua is located in the qinling mountain range, which lies in southernshaanxi province.

Mount Hua (hua means brilliant, chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain)is one of the five sacred taoist mountains in china. Mount Hua boasts a lot ofreligious sites: taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures arescattered over the mountain.

Mount Hua is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. it isknown as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the mostdangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.

Mount Hua is located 120 kilometers east of xian, about 3 hours from thecity centre. there are five peaks that make up the mountain: cloud terrace peak(north peak, 1613m)， jade maiden peak (middle peak, 2042m)， sunrise peak (eastpeak, 2100m)， lotus peak (west peak, 2038m) and landing wild goose peak (southpeak, 2160m). north peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. it hasthree ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Mount Hua village, thecable car or the path beneath it.

next on the route is jade maiden peak. legend has it that a jade maiden wasonce seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. the hikerscan choose to take a left to sunrise peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of thesunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the darkas there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).

alternatively visitors could take a right to lotus peak. Mount Hua meansflower mountain, and it got the name from lotus peak, which resembles abeautifully blooming lotus flower. finally there is a gondola which taksvisitors acroa steep valley to landing wild goose peak, the highest among thefive summits. the path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, withobstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face withonly a chain along the rock for support. the route continues with footholds inthe rock and a chain for holding. this is followed by a vertical ladder in acleft in the rock. finally there are steep stone steps. the south peak is notfor the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. however,the views are breathtaking. the climb to its summit makes it clear how theimpenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.

as early as the second century bce, there was a daoist temple known as theshrine of the western peak located at its base. daoists believed that in themountain lives a god of the underworld. the temple at the foot of the mountainwas often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. unliketaishan,which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Mount Hua only receivedlocal pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of china. Mount Huawas also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs werereputed to be found there. kou qianzhi (365-448)， the founder of the northerncelestial masters received revelations there, as did chen tuan (920-989)， wholived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. in the 1230s, all thetemples on the mountain came under control of the daoist quanzhen school. in1998, the management committee of Mount Hua agreed to turn over most of themountains temples to the china daoist association. this was done to helpprotect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers andloggers.

吉尔果山天池导游词

吉尔果山天池位于扎兰屯市基尔果山上，距柴河镇以西40公里。它与驼峰天池、犴沟天池等组成了柴河景区的天池群，而基尔果山天池是其中景色最为壮观、秀美的一处天池景观。方圆约1.5公顷，水深不可测，是个静谧神奇的所在。这里丛林茂密，沼泉如织，车不能行，人迹罕至，长年为犴、鹿、獐、狍所拥有。圆圆的一泓湖水，宛如一轮满月，镶嵌在幽林群岭之间。“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空朦雨亦奇”，人说西湖之水美在水光潋滟，这里可比西湖水，更以幽静为绝。湖畔四周群山如障，风不能入，平静的水面如磨光的琥珀，光滑中泛出五彩潋光，俨如一幅刀笔精良的套色木刻。这里又静得出奇，只有山鸟偶尔飞过的鸣叫声。天池有一个显著的特点，它即没有入口，也找不到出口，而且水量常年保持平稳，丰雨时节水面不涨，枯雨时节水面不降。天池水含盐碱量高，常有鹿、犴、狍、獐等兽趁黄昏前来舔吃盐碱。

关于基尔果山天池还有一个“宝镜变天池”的美丽传说相传，一群仙女耐不住天宫的寂寞，便飞到人间游玩。当她们看到柴河流域风光美丽如画，胜似仙境，便纷纷飘落于此。她们在清澈见底的河水里游来游去，嬉戏玩耍。尽兴之后，她们对照圆镜梳妆打扮起来。梳妆打扮完毕之后，一个一个拖着长长的彩裙飞走了。过了一会儿，一个年轻美貌的仙女又飞了回来，原来是回来寻找遗忘的宝镜的。仙女飘来飘去，寻不到宝镜，恋恋不舍便欲归去，突然发现自己的宝镜遗落在大山顶处，已经变成了一座镶嵌在山顶的天池。天池平滑如镜，水光潋滟，圆圆的泓湖水，宛如一轮满月，清清楚楚倒映着群山的倒影。美丽的仙女看得呆了，久久不忍离去，直到众姐妹多次催促，才恋恋不舍地飞回了冷寂的天宫。

从此，大兴安岭东麓群山峻岭之中，便有了这座美丽的“天池”。由于“天池”形状非常圆而且非常美，且座落在 基尔果山上，因此得名基尔果山天池。基尔果山天池的幽静使人心旷、清爽令人心怡，别有一番情趣。卧于青春池畔，观景赋诗；架起野炊篝火，举杯相酌，觥筹交错。杯光酬酢间，使人名禄双抛，宠辱皆忘，真可谓人间一大乐事！

Hello everyone! Im your guide. Today, we visit Chengde Mountain Resort,which is well-known.

Tourists, before visiting Chengde Mountain Resort, lets first learn aboutChengde Mountain Resort. Chengde summer resort was built in 1703. It took 85years to build after three emperors of Qing Dynasty: Kangxi, Yongzheng andQianlong. It is the place for the Qing Dynasty emperors to spend summer and dealwith government affairs. It is a famous Imperial Palace in ancient China. InDecember 1944, Chengde Mountain resort was listed in the world cultural heritagelist. On May 8, 20__, it and its surrounding scenic spots were rated as national5A scenic spots.

Tourists, we are now in the palace area of Chengde summer resort. Thepalace is mainly composed of four groups of buildings: the main palace,songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and the east palace. The main palace is madeaccording to feudal rites, and is divided into two parts: the former dynasty andthe later Dynasty. The main hall of the former dynasty was the hall of Zhan BoJing Cheng, all made of Nanmu. When the Qing Dynasty emperors were in the villa,important ceremonies were held here.

Tourists, now we are in the second destination, the lake area. There areeight small islands in the lake area. The lake area is divided into differentareas with distinct layers. The islands are scattered. Look, the jade plates onthe green lake hold up lotus flowers. Its really beautiful.

OK, its time for free activities. Please dont Scribble on the wall whenyou visit. Pay attention to safety and dissolve.

Sun Wen Memorial Park is located in the south of the central city ofZhongshan, at the junction of Xingzhong road and Chenggui road. It is located onthe new ten sceneries of "Xingzhong brocade". Covering an area of 26.6 hectares,it was fully completed and opened to the public on the birthday of Dr. Sun Yatsen in November 1996. The plaque of the park was written by Professor ouHaonian, a famous calligrapher and master of Lingnan School of traditionalChinese painting in Chinese Taiwan. Different from other tourist attractions, the parkdoes not have tickets, so visitors can visit the park free of charge.

Sun Wen Memorial Park is mainly reconstructed from two gentle hillsides,which is divided into two different functional areas: Revolutionary Memorialarea and comprehensive tourist area. The theme of the revolutionary memorialarea is to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat Sen, with a bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen,fountain, pine garden, bamboo garden, plum garden and Longbai mountain plantedwith 999 Longbai trees. Far away from the revolutionary memorial area is thecomprehensive tourist area, which has "Xiangshan", "feilaishi", "yixiantian","Shuiliandong", "guanjingge", "yingyangshi" and other scenic spots. The wholepark focuses on the theme of "Commemoration", and the layout of scenic spots isclosely arranged around the theme.

From the main gate of the park, through the park archway carved withgranite, you can enter the revolutionary memorial area of the park. Here, thefirst thing you can see is the green and straight Longbai on both sides and sixtall Huabiao. The whole environment is solemn and solemn. Climbing up thegranite steps, you will soon reach the platform of the top of the mountain. Atthis time, the tall and powerful statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen will appear in frontof you. Looking back to the north from the statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, you canhave a panoramic view of the high-rise, modern and dynamic Zhongshan City. Inparticular, it is spacious and straight, with a lot of traffic. The XingzhongRoad, which is known as "Xingzhong brocade", is even more impressive. It is thehometown of great people, and the atmosphere and beauty of the famous cityZhongshan. Looking to the East, the broad Chenggui highway, Boai Road, and thehigh-rise buildings in the new urban area are reflected one by one. Looking tothe south, it is the fraternity hospital built by Zhongshan people withdonations raised from the charity ten thousand peoples walk. Standing at thefoot of the statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, visitors can not only enjoy the uniquearchitectural style, but also appreciate the love of Zhongshan people. Lookingto the west, it is a park with beautiful scenery. Of course, from the stepsbehind the statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, tourists can also visit pine garden,bamboo garden, plum garden and other scenic spots.

Between the revolutionary memorial area and the comprehensive tourist areaof Sunwen Park, there is a broad lawn with green grass. On one side, pavilionsand waterside pavilions stand among the green trees and red flowers, while onthe other side, stone carvings and coconut trees show tropical style. Walk alongthe pedestrian passage in the middle of the lawn, and you will arrive at thecomprehensive tourist area in a short time.

When we arrived at the comprehensive tourist area, the first words thatcame into our eyes were "coming from behind" written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Alongthe steps on both sides, you enter Xiangshan garden. At this time, you will findthat its really beautiful. There are many scenic spots, such as the huge"flying stone"; the artificial but distinctive "a line of sky"; the "watercurtain cave" with huge stones, weeping willows and murmuring water; and the"viewing Pavilion" which can not only enjoy the whole park, but also thepanoramic view of Shiqi City in Zhongshan. In particular, it is worth mentioningthat there is a Rhododendron Garden with nearly 30000 rhododendrons plantedhere. From March to April every year, when the azaleas are in full bloom inspring, the whole Rhododendron Garden becomes a sea of flowers and people. Thecolorful azaleas and the colorful windmills turn with the wind to form acharming and romantic landscape. At this time, whether it is foreign tourists,local residents, or migrant workers who are usually busy with work and rarelytravel, they will try their best to come here to enjoy the flowers and takepictures.

Maybe its because Sun Wen Memorial Park is so beautiful. Maybe itsbecause Sun Wen Memorial Park has two functions: Memorial and leisure at thesame time. In a word, the scenery around Zhongshan people is full of visitorsevery day.

Duxiu Peak is located in the city center to Jingjiang King City, Gufengprotuberance, steep, majestic momentum, known as "a pillar of the South". At thefoot of Shandong Province, Yan Yanyuan, a litterateur in the Southern Dynastiesand the Song Dynasty, is the most ancient celebrity in Guilin. Yan once wrote agood sentence that "if you are not alone, you can be alone in the bar". If themorning glow or the sunset glow, the solitary peak looks like wearing purplerobes and gold clothes, so it is also known as Zishe mountain.

Taipingyan, formerly known as Xiyan, is located at the West foot of DuxiuPeak. It is 2.9 meters high, 4.25 meters wide, 31.5 meters long and covers anarea of 140 square meters. North to snow cave. The cave is commonly known as theBangdong cave, which is painted by Zhu Bangning, king of Gonghui. During theredevelopment of jiajingjian (1522-1566) in the Ming Dynasty, a coin of "TaipingTongbao" was excavated. King Jingjiang thought that "this is a good omen, andthe mountain spirit told it to" so he named it Taiping rock ". The name oftaipingyan is still used. Taipingyan has its own characteristics. The rock islike a spacious house. The ground is very flat. There are stalactites hanging onthe top of the rock. Some of them look like neatly combed maiden servant girlhair, some of them look like colorful dragon scales, and some of them aredazzling with strange shapes and shining gold and silver. The vassal kings ofMing Dynasty planted flowers and trees in front of the cave, built pagodas andnunneries, built statues in the cave, personally wrote the story of Duxiu rock,invited local officials to write poems at banquets, and engraved a number ofclan poems on the cave wall.

Yueyachi is located at the east foot of Duxiu Peak in the urban area. Inaddition, the original Duxiu spring was built in the shape of crescent moon. Onthe pool, there is a water pavilion with a curved model and a willow on the sideof the pool. The scenery is very beautiful. Crescent East Notre Dame, Chuntaoand Bailong are known as the four famous pools in Guilin.

Snow cave is located at the northwest foot of Duxiu Peak, facing thecrescent pool, with a height of about 3 meters, a width of 5.6 meters, a depthof 32 meters, and an area of about 180 square meters. "Chiya" written by MingHulu: "the milk stone in the snow cave is the most strange." The wall of thecave is white, and the suspended milky stones are as white as snow. The entranceof the cave is engraved with the word "snow cave" and is flanked by Shuangfengstone. The original poems of Tang Dynasty are lost.

Zhongshan Memorial Tower is a key cultural relic protection unit in Guilin.It is located in the east of Duxiu Peak in Wangcheng city. In September 1925,the famous figures of the Kuomintang in Guangxi, such as Bai Chongxi, LiuWeizhang, Li yaoxuan, Li Weiren, Qiu Bangtao, etc., built the tower at the placewhere Dr. Sun Yat Sen swore the northern expedition in 1921 to commemorate theestablishment of the Guangzhou revolutionary government and the reunification ofGuangxi.

At the top of Duxiu Peak, Duxiu Pavilion is an antique pavilion with twofloors, red pillars, six corners, double eaves and tile roof. It is 7 metershigh, 4.8 meters long and 4.8 meters wide, and covers an area of 23 squaremeters. There are transparent flower windows and east-west double doors betweenthe columns. Beside the pavilion is a Square Pavilion, 6 meters high, 4.7 meterslong and 4.7 meters wide, covering an area of 22 square meters. It wasoriginally an air raid alarm facility. In front of the pavilion, there is aplatform of 10 square meters and a fence around it, which stands on the top ofthe cliff. Climb four look, Yunsheng foot, star line chest, thousands ofmountains, thousands of households, all in the eyes.

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

黑里河自然保护区位于内蒙古赤峰市宁城县西部，隶属燕山山脉土七老图山支脉。黑里河自然保护区1996年晋升为内蒙古自治区级自然保护区，20__年6月6日经国务院批准，晋升为国家级自然保护区。总面积为27638公顷。主要保护对象是以大面积天然油松林为代表的暖温型针阔混交林生态系统及生物多样性资源。

保护区地处河北、内蒙古两省区的交界地带，绵延着燕山山脉的七老图山支脉，中国七大河流之一的辽河就从这里奔涌而出。陡峭的中山地貌，不仅造就了这里冷寒湿润的地带性小气候，更突出了植物的垂直式多样性分布。高山草甸、蒙古栎林、白桦林、青杨林、胡桃楸林，在尽显生命的蓬勃与昂扬。除了壮丽宏阔的山地天然植物景观。

这里还有冰臼、冰川漂砾、冰石河等冰川地貌组成的自然地质遗迹景观。它与翠绿的农田、散落的村庄和人工湖交相辉映，体现着人与自然和谐与矛盾的统一。这便是被专家誉为“华北植物区系的门户”、总土地面积532平方公里的国家级黑里河水源涵养林自然保护区。

黑里河自然保护区黑里河自然保护区山势陡峻、海拔770-1836米，素有“塞外西双版纳”之美誉。旅游区内峰峦叠翠，野生动植物品种繁多，是探险、狩猎和旅游的胜地。春夏之际，映山红、桃花、杏花、玫瑰花、十样锦等花卉，赤橙粉紫蓝白黄，缤纷夺目。

在1万多公顷的原始森林中，有松、柏、枫、椴、柞、桦等数十个高大树种，还有山葡萄、蕨菜、木耳、猴头蘑、黄花等名贵山珍和山核桃、山杏、山枣、山梨等野果。这里还是飞禽走兽的乐园。有山鸡、黄莺、山鹰、大鸨、山鸽、喜鹊、画眉、大雕、老鹳等珍贵鸟类。豹、熊、狼、狐狸、猞猁、山兔、狍子、獾、刺猬等出没山林。这里曾是游人墨客、帝王将相游玩狩猎的场所。清康熙帝曾在此围猎，设园林。游览区内有千姿百态、形神各异的奇峰怪石，悬崖峭壁。

道须沟景区道须沟景区

道须沟景区位于黑里河自然保护区西南的道须沟实验区，核桃楸、猕猴桃、黄菠萝、五味子、山葡萄等各种各样的奇特树木应有尽有，被科学家称为“华北区系植物的宝库”。

这里有中国面积最大的花岗岩石塘林，置身其中，脚下是厚厚的苔藓覆盖的硕大砾石，头顶是遮天蔽日的树冠，身边无数山葡萄、猕猴桃、五味子、萝摩的腾蔓缠绕着山杨和白桦，犹如进入了热带雨林一般，这里简直就是“塞外西双版纳”。

道须沟景区各种类型的天然油松林在这里淋漓尽致地表现出来，纯林、混交林，就连裸露的岩石上，油松也顽强地扎下根系，形成裸岩油松林，仿佛无数棵“迎客松”列队欢迎游客得到来。沟谷中，流水潺潺，瀑布迭起，烟波浩淼，景色大有黄山之奇、庐山之秀。

黑里河林区建有国家林业局直属的针叶林育种基地，有十几个树种在此繁育。

林区内还有兰花山、仙人桥、一线天、石河等自然景观。兰花山玲珑剔透，石林相间;仙人桥是仅一米宽的石甬道，两边是万丈深渊;一线天是奇峰异石间的通路，只可一人挤过;石河是第四纪冰川遗迹，堪称地质奇观。

黑里河自然保护区属温带落叶阔叶林区，森林茂密、物种丰富，生物区系

复杂，植被重直带谱明显。初步查明，保护区境内有3个植被型，24个群系。有野生维管束植物777种，其中药用植物540种，占有维管束植物总数的70%，苔藓植物176种，黑里河自然保护区的森林资源在内蒙古自治区占有重要地位，是京津唐地区重要的天然屏障，仅中国特有种油松就有面积达4667公顷的天然分布，是中国面积最大、长势最好的天然油松林，十分珍贵。保护区境内有珍稀濒危苔藓植物13种，其中植物的黄檗(黄菠萝)、葛枣猕猴桃是保护区极度濒危物种。黑里河自然保护区已成为我国天然油松重要的种源繁育基地。

黄檗:为第三纪古热带植物区系的孑遗植物，落叶乔木，高15-22米，;树皮灰褐色至黑灰色，深纵裂，木栓层发达，柔软，内皮鲜黄色;小枝橙黄色或淡灰色，有明显的心形大叶痕;裸芽生于叶痕内，黄褐色，被短柔毛。奇数羽状复叶，对生或近互生;小叶5-15，卵状披针形或卵形，长5-11厘为，宽2-4厘米，先端长渐尖，基部圆楔形，通常歪斜，下面主脉或主脉基部两侧有白色软毛，边缘微波状或具不明显的锯齿，齿间有黄色透明的油腺点。花单性，雌雄异株，聚伞状圆锥花序顶生;花小，黄绿色，萼片5，卵状三角形，长1-2毫米，花瓣5，长圆形，长3毫米;雄花的雄蕊5，与花瓣互生，较花瓣长1倍，退化子房小;雌花的雄蕊退化成小鳞片状，子房倒卵圆形，有短柄，5室，每室有1胚珠。浆果状核果近球形，成熟时黑色，有特殊香气与苦味;种子2-5，半卵半卵形，带黑色。

保护区有鸟类117种，哺乳动物33种。重点保护鸟类19种，重点保护哺乳动物2种，其中鸟类的金雕、勺鸡，哺乳动物的金钱豹、黑熊等是保护区极度濒危物种，已起了全社会的关注。

勺鸡:属于国家二级保护动物。中型鸡类。全长约60厘米。雄鸟头部暗辉绿色，头顶有棕黑色的长冠羽;颈侧在耳羽下各有一大白斑。背羽灰色，具“V”形黑色纵纹，羽片披针形。飞羽暗褐色。尾羽褐灰色，具杂斑，末端白色。下体胸部栗色，越向腹部羽色越淡，杂有白纹。嘴黑色，脚暗红色。雌鸟上体棕褐色，背羽也具“V”形黑纹。下体淡栗褐色。

勺鸡栖息于海拔1500～4000米的高山针阔叶混交林中。以植物根、果实及种子为主食。终年成对活动，秋冬成家族小群。4月底至7月初繁殖，在地面以树叶、杂草筑巢。每窝产卵5～7枚，乳黄色，带不规则浅红或茶褐色的粗斑。孵卵以雌鸟为主，21～22天，雏鸟出壳后能独立活动。

黑里河自然保护区素有“塞外西双版纳”之美誉，旅游区内峰峦叠翠，野生动植物品种繁多，是探险、狩猎和旅游的胜地。在1万多公顷的原始森林中，有松、柏、枫、椴、柞、桦等数十个高大树种，还有山葡萄、蕨菜、木耳、猴头蘑、黄花等名贵山珍和山核桃、山杏、山枣、山梨等野果。这里还是飞禽走兽的乐园。有山鸡 、黄莺、山鹰、大鸨、山鸽、喜鹊、画眉、大雕、老鹳等珍贵鸟类。豹 、熊、狼、狐狸、猞猁、山兔、狍子、獾、刺猬等出没山林。这里曾是游人墨客、帝王将相游玩狩猎的场所。清康熙帝曾在此围猎，设园林。游览区内有千姿百态、形神各异的奇峰怪石，悬崖峭壁。

Lianhuashan ski resort is located in Qingshan village, the fourth hometownof Erdao District, Changchun City. It is 39 kilometers away from the urban areaof Changchun and only 20 kilometers away from Longjia International Airport. Thetraffic is extremely convenient. It is the closest ski resort to the centralcity among the middle and high-grade ski resorts in China. Changchun Lianhuashanski resort is planned to cover an area of 6 square kilometers, surrounded bymountains and connected by mountains and rivers. Nine undulating peaks look likenine budding lotus flowers, among which lianxiufeng is the highest peak, with analtitude of 413 meters. The unique natural conditions are the ideal place forthe construction of competitive and tourist ski resorts. The advanced snowmaking system can advance the skiing period to the late November of each yearand extend it to the end of March of the next year.

At present, Lianhuashan ski resort in Changchun has designed and built twocompetition venues of "Freestyle Aerial skills" and "U-shaped groove ofsnowboarding" according to international standards; six primary, middle andadvanced ski trails have been opened in the first phase, which can meet theneeds of tourists with different skiing levels; The newly-built two alpine chaircableways and two towing Cableways will deliver tourists to the starting pointsof each snowway in the shortest time and carry out paragliding. At the sametime, there are many kinds of sports such as snowmobiles, flying saucers, iceslides, horse climbing, dog climbing and tennis. In addition, the fish feast oflotus fish hall, the villa group that can accommodate more than 100 people inthe forest, and the athletes center that can accommodate more than 500 people aday All reflect the warmth of home.

Good friends! Now, we went to the famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River between Chongqing and Hubei, is called the Qutang gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling gorge. The magnificent scenery, pulling insurance yet Ya Zhuang is beautiful, is a good place for leisure.

The total length of two hundred km, we look at both sides are continuous mountains, mountain without a gap, such as a green area. Here the mountains touch the sky, clouds, the sky lock into a belt. Had it not been for midday, the sun would have been invisible?!

The Three Gorges is a "multi view" place. The seasons of the year, this place has radically different views as you enjoy. In summer, the water here is vast and the current is swift. It is a kind of unrestrained beauty. But for the sake of safety, or slightly careful. Autumn, is a sad beauty, with every morning frost, there are monkeys that mourning a whistle, it is copy from rolia.

If youre a quiet person, its time for you! The spring days like this show the beauty of the three gorges. Here is like snow rapids and green pools, swing the Shiba also the reflection of the things in the world are shadow, visitors can explore the head to see, well, there are reflected in the sun! On the peaks on either side of you there are many strange pines and cypresses, very interesting. Now, we are in front of both sides of the falls. The milk shed agitate, is elegant vibrant beauty, well, as the boat forward, we enjoy the beauty of water tree show, mountain grass Sheng!

Happy times always pass so fast that our journey is over. May the Three Gorges Tour leave a good memory in your heart. Bye bye!

There are countless places of interest in China. They are thecrystallization and painstaking efforts of many ancient and modern people. TodayI want to talk about the Zhongshan Mausoleum and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum inNanjing.

Our family took a bus to the east gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum earlyin the morning. After we bought the tickets, we entered the garden. As soon aswe entered the garden, we saw a large area of land, on which many plum blossomswere planted. Those plum blossoms were all budding flowers, some of which werealready blooming. Just like the smiling faces of children, they were so pure, sobrilliant, and they were full of fragrance There was a charming smell. Then, aswe went on, we saw a signboard which said "Shinto goes from here". So we wentalong the direction it pointed to. Along the way, there were many bronzewarriors on both sides of the road. They were tall and powerful, like thewarriors guarding here. Then, we went on, and we came to the huge city guardingthe imperial mausoleum. We entered through the main gate of the city, wherethere were more than 200 steps. We made great efforts to climb up the city, andhere was the end, because the Royal Cemetery was not allowed to enter. So wewent into the lobby, which was empty, but the ground had to be 20 meters awayfrom the roof. I began to admire these ancients. How did they build the city sohigh? This is still a mystery in my heart.

Not to mention this, lets take a look at Zhongshan Mausoleum. Its a verylarge site, which can show our Chinese nations respect for great people. At aglance, there is a slope on both sides of the tree, which leads directly to thememorial hall. When I arrived, it was closed, but I was shocked. How they builtsuch a large national name and Party emblem firmly on it is also a mystery in myheart.

How happy the visit is!

金鞭溪里有一种“娃娃鱼”，是现今世界上最大的两栖动物类，属国家二级保护动物。娃娃鱼学名叫大鲵，全世界只有中国、日本、美国才有，因它发出的声音如同小孩啼哭，所以叫作“娃娃鱼”。张家界市的桑植县是著名的“娃娃鱼之乡”。国家在宝峰湖投资1000余万元建设大鲵救护中心。

(楠木坪)这地方叫楠木坪。张家界森林公园的植物呈垂直性分布，金鞭溪一带主要分布常绿和落叶阔叶林，而主要树种楠木。张家界的楠木共有16种，如香楠、利川润楠、红叶枝楠、光叶石楠、虎皮楠、绒毛石楠、赤楠、大叶楠、蝴蝶楠、竹叶楠等，尤以香楠为最珍贵。张家界还有一种奇异的楠木。一年，林场场长刘开林采伐了一株楠木，锯成板子准备做箱子，却意外发现板子上有十分奇特的纹路：有山峰、有流水、有小草、有花朵、有太阳、有月亮、有飞翔的小鸟，有奔跑的野兽。有人说这些象形的花纹是周围环境长期作用而形成的，便把它叫做“映花楠”。早在汉代，张家界的楠木就开始被朝廷征伐;明代定为贡品。汉正德年间(1515-1520)，茅岗覃氏土司先后向朝廷进贡大楠木四百余根，修建被火烧毁了的宫殿，土司王因此被皇上提拔，并为覃氏赐派，历史上称为“覃氏御派”。

朋友们，十五里金鞭溪快要游完了。武陵源号称“峰三千，水八百”，“三千翠薇峰，八百琉璃水”。而水又以金鞭溪为代表，民间称久旱不断流，久雨水常绿。而且，金鞭溪的水，用来洗澡不须香皂;用来洗头不须洗发膏;用来洗衣服，不须洗衣粉。美国科罗拉多州副州长南希说：金鞭溪若卖空气，绝对是一笔不可估价的收入!

(水绕四门)金鞭溪流到这里，同龙尾溪、天子溪、矿洞溪一道，四水交相穿行于东南西北四道山门，并共同托出了一个风景秀丽的沙洲。沙洲名叫天子洲，是当年向王天子称王建天子国的地方。你们看，对面一排三座石峰，与四周林立的几十座石峰，古称“签筒、笔架、万岁牌，四_大将军岩”，相传都是向王天子留下来的。

水绕四门是一块风水宝地，相传汉留侯张良就葬在这里，大家往左上方看，传说那座山头上就是张良的古墓遗址。民族学家龙炳文这样写道：“踏遍青山寻古人，四门水绕得佳城;香炉岩上旧土堡，汉代留侯张良坟。”

1992年5月，联合国教科文组织派来考察的两位官员，走完金鞭溪，一路上极少讲话的桑塞尔博士终于讲话了，他说：清澈的溪水，完好的植被，这么长的地段没有人烟，这在亚洲是少见的!

水绕四门呈辐射状与各景区、景点相连。往右可乘车经龙尾巴村去张家界公园或下山进城;往前可乘车去十里画廊，去天子山索道站，去军地坪、黄龙洞和宝峰湖。

Hello, everyone!

Today, we are going to Wuyuan, the hometown of Zhu, a famous NeoConfucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty. Ill be your guide. I hope that youwill have a good memory through the tour. In order to give you a generalunderstanding of Wuyuan, let me first introduce the situation of Wuyuan CountyWuyuan County is located in the northeast corner of Jiangxi Province. To theeast of Wuyuan County is Quzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China.To the west of Wuyuan County is Jingdezhen, the porcelain capital. To the northof Wuyuan County is Huangshan, a tourist attraction in southern Anhui Province.To the south of Wuyuan County is Sanqing mountain, a national scenic spot.Wuyuan County is a green pearl inlaid at the junction of Jiangxi, Zhejiang andAnhui provinces. With a total area of 3900 square kilometers, the county governs11 towns and 15 townships, with a population of 330000. The county seat islocated in Ziyang town. Wuyuan County was founded in the 28th year of Kaiyuan inTang Dynasty (740 A.D.), which has a history of 1200 years. Wuyuan, the name ofthe county, got its name because "land is the source of water". There is a riverin the county called Wushui, which means "the source of Wushui". There are manymountains in the county. It is known as "eight parts of the mountain, one partof the field, half of the waterway and Manor". It is a typical mountainouscounty in the south of the Yangtze River.

When it comes to Wuyuan, we must introduce its four famous specialties athome and abroad. These four specialties are represented by four colors, namely"red, green, black and white": Red refers to the "treasure in the water" redpurse fish. It is tender and delicious. It is a good variety of freshwater fishin China and is selected as a state banquet. When American President Nixon andJapanese Prime Minister Tanaka visited China, they all tasted the red fish fromWuyuan. You can enjoy this delicious local specialty when you have dinner today;Green refers to "Wuyuan green tea", which was recorded in the tea classic in theTang Dynasty and called "top quality" in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was awarded Silver Medal by Jiajing emperor and gold medal byPanama International Exposition for its "Tangbi, high fragrance, thick juice andmellow taste"; Black is the "Pearl of inkstone country" - Longwei inkstone. Asearly as in the Tang Dynasty, it was famous for its "sound like copper, colorlike iron, strong and smooth nature, and good at solidifying ink". Later in theSouthern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu praised it as the "crown of the world"; white isJiangwan Sydney, with large fruit body, thick flesh, crisp and sweet, whichbelongs to the top grade of the fruit.

In ancient times, Wuyuan belonged to the boundary between Wu and Chu. Sincethe establishment of the county in the Tang Dynasty, Wen Fen has flourished,bringing up a generation of celebrities such as Zhu Xi, a master of NeoConfucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiang Yong, a Confucian scholar inthe Qing Dynasty, and Zhan Tianyou, a master of modern railway engineering. Fromthe Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, 550 Jinshi were admitted to the county. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was said that there were nine Jinshi in oneschool and six four Shangshu.

Today, we are going to visit the famous ancient villages and Hui stylebuildings in Wuyuan. Speaking of this, our group members may have a question,that is, why we use the word "Hui" in Anhui to name Wuyuan. This is becauseWuyuan was originally owned by Jiangxi Province when the county was built in theTang Dynasty, but later it was assigned to Anhui in the change of Dynasty, butit was re assigned to Jiang River in modern times West. Although the place iszoned back, whether it is Wuyuan natives or tourists from other provinces, theyhabitually call these buildings and living habits Hui Style Architecture and Huistyle culture. There are many features of these Hui style buildings we are goingto visit, which can not be explained clearly in a few words. However, any houseabides by the basic style of "white walls, dark tiles, cornices and berms".White wall, black tile, both sides are high seal fire wall, also known as "horsehead wall". And the owners of these houses are generally two kinds of people:one is "official", Huizhou has many scholars since ancient times, so it isnecessary to study when the place is poor. After ten years of hard work, mostofficials will build official residences in their hometown to honor theirancestors. The other is businessmen. Because there are too many mountains andtoo few fields in this area to support so many people. When men are 12 or 3years old, many of them go out to make a living and do business. Because of thepopularity of the ceremony of Zhu Zi in Wuyuan, many celebrities have beenfamous since ancient times. They have been influenced by culture and moralitysince childhood. They pay great attention to honesty and diligence when doingbusiness abroad. Many of them have become rich. After they get rich, they willgo back to their hometown to build houses and integrate their dreams into theconstruction of houses. But in ancient times, the status of businessmen was verylow. As the saying goes, "people are divided into three schools and nineschools". Businessmen are not even nine schools. Therefore, their houses werebuilt with luxurious style, which is quite different from those of officials.These differences can make people distinguish the identity and status of thedirector at a glance from the gate. Well leave these to the scenic spots toexplain one by one. Having said that, I have a question for all of us. As I saidbefore, Wuyuan has had many officials since ancient times, so who is the biggestofficial? This person is Jiang Zemin, who is very familiar with our leaguemembers and who we often see on TV - the third generation leader of our country.You must think strangely: isnt Jiang Zemin from Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province?This topic has to start with Jiang Zemins grandfathers grandfather. At thattime, after his ancestor got the title, he took office in Yangzhou and stayed inYangzhou without coming back. However, on May 29, 20__, Jiang Zemin went all theway back to his hometown, Wuyuan, where he inspected the ecological and culturalenvironment, and went to Jiangwan to visit many of Jiangs relatives.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to visit the picturesque Wanfeng Lake Forest ScenicArea with me. Its a great honor to spend this wonderful time with you. Here, Iwish you a happy journey!

Wanfenglin is an important part of Malinghe gorge, a national scenic spot.It is composed of thousands of strange peaks in the southeast of Xingyi City. Itis grand and magnificent, with dense and peculiar peaks and perfect overallshape. It is praised as "the wonder of the world" by many experts andtourists.

Xingyi City is located in the junction of Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxiprovinces. The karst terrain is prominent, forming a unique cone karstgeological landscape.

More than 360 years ago, Xu Xiake, a geographer and traveler in the MingDynasty, visited Wanfeng forest and praised this peak forest connecting Guangxiand Yunnan: "its magnificent for thousands of miles, and its a victory for thesouthwest". Its said that there are so many peaks in the world that only herecan form a forest. ".

Wanfeng forest scenic area is about 45 kilometers away from Xingyi City. Itis a typical karst basin Valley peak forest landform, which is divided into Eastand West Peak forests with different landscapes. The East peak forest ischaracterized by towering karst peaks. The West peak forest is a plateau karstlandscape. The West peak forest is a beautiful mountain. It is integrated withgreen fields, curved rivers, simple villages and lush forests, forming the bestecological environment in nature and a rare peak forest pastoral scenery in theworld.

巴丹沙漠(BadainJaranDesert)，位于我国内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟阿拉善右旗北部，雅布赖山以西、北大山以北、弱水以东、拐子湖以南。位于北纬39°30’～42°，东经98°30’～104°，面积4.43万平方公里，是我国第三大沙漠，其中西北部还有1万多平方公里的沙漠至今没有人类的足迹。主要属内蒙古额济纳旗和阿拉善右旗，东部小范围属阿拉善左旗。巴丹系蒙古语，沙漠以一居民点而得名。沙漠海拔高度在1200-1700米之间,沙山相对高度可达500多米,必鲁图峰海拔1617米，垂直高度约435米，堪称”沙漠珠穆朗玛峰”。处于阿拉善沙漠中心，气候干旱，流动沙丘占沙漠面积的83%，移动速度较小。中部有密集的高大沙山，一般高200～300米，最高的达500米。以复合型沙山为主，为北30°～40°东方向排列，系西北风的强大影响所致。

高大沙山的周围为沙丘链，一般高20～50米。沙丘和沙山上长有稀疏植物，西部以沙拐枣、籽蒿、麻黄为主;东部主要为籽蒿和沙竹，沙拐枣、麻黄等逐渐减少。边缘生长芦苇、芨芨草等，为主要牧场。有些湖盆边缘有淡水泉出露，为治理沙漠提供了条件。巴丹沙漠平均每10平方公里不到1人。在整个沙漠内部，仅有巴丹庙和库乃头庙两大居民点。基本无种植业。全部经营牧业，骆驼为该地主要家畜，数量居中国各旗县之冠;次为山绵羊。沙漠内部无固定道路，横穿腹部异常困难，中部及东北部基本为无水区。东南部的雅布赖盐湖盛产食盐，西部的古鲁乃湖及巴丹庙附近的一些湖泊内有碳酸钠的沉积。沙漠内部无固定道路，横穿腹地异常困难，中部及东北部基本为无水区。东南部的雅布赖盐湖盛产食盐，西部的古鲁乃湖巴丹庙附近的一些湖泊内有碳酸钠的沉积。

奇峰、鸣沙、湖泊、神泉、寺庙堪称巴丹“五绝”。受风力作用，沙丘呈现沧海巨浪、巍巍古塔之奇观。巴丹沙漠占阿拉善右旗总面积的39%，相对高度200～500米，是中国乃至世界最高沙丘所在地。宝日陶勒盖的鸣沙山，高达200多米，峰峦陡峭，沙脊如刃，高低错落，沙子下滑的轰鸣声响彻数公里，有“世界鸣沙王国”之美称。沙漠中的湖泊星罗棋布，有113个之多，其中，常年有水的湖泊达74个，淡水湖12个，总水面4.9万亩，湖泊芦苇丛生，水鸟嬉戏，鱼翔浅底，享有“漠北江南”之美誉。沙漠东部和西南边沿，生动记录狩猎和畜牧生活的曼德拉山岩画，被称为“美术世界的活化石”。

在阿拉善右旗7.3万平方公里的土地上，栖息着2.4万各族儿女，而在境内的2.8万多平方公里的巴丹沙漠中，生活着24户100多个牧民，他们世世代代善待沙漠，沙漠也给他们提供了理想的生存环境，创造了人与自然相安如初的大漠生态文化。一个湖泊、一个沙窝就是一个生物圈，就是一个创造生命奇迹的故事。自1984年以来，先后有法、日、美、奥地利、新加坡等国家及国内许多专家学者前来考察。1993年，中德联合考察队对巴丹沙漠进行了综合考察，获得了大量有价值的资料，发现了鸵鸟蛋和恐龙化石，在沙漠腹地的湖泊周围还发现了大量的新石器和旧石器，经考古分析，这里在3000～5020_年前就有人类活动的遗迹。1996年德国探险旅行家包曼出版了《巴丹沙漠》一书，轰动了欧洲探险界。

沙漠因为缺少水而生成，因为缺水而被称为生命的禁区，但在极度干旱的巴丹沙漠却有着沙山和湖泊共存的奇观，这让全世界的人都为之费解。高大沙山间的低地有144个内陆小湖，主要分布在沙漠的东南部。由于蒸发强烈，湖泊积聚大量盐分，湖水大多不能饮用或灌溉。东南部一些湖泊的边缘生长芦苇、芨芨草等，可供牧业利用。某些湖盆边缘仍有淡水泉出露，可饮用，为今后治理沙漠提供了有利条件。

Qianxiangsi stone sculpture group, the Sixth Batch of key cultural relicsprotection units in China, is located in the north of Lianhe village, GuanzhuangTown, the eastern foot of Pan mountain in Jixian County. The stone sculptures inQianxiang temple are of great historical, artistic and scientific value,providing precious material for the study of Buddhist Archaeology andtraditional line carving techniques in Liao Dynasty.

It is understood that Panshan Qianxiang temple, also known as youtangtemple, is one of the famous Panshan temples in Jizhou during the Tang and Liaodynasties. It was destroyed by gunfire during the Anti Japanese War and has anexisting site. According to the Ming Dynastys preface to the inscriptions onthe founding of the lecture hall of Panshan youtang temple, it is said that fromthe past, a venerable man came from afar with his staff. Suddenly, he saw athousand monks washing bowls beside the Chengquan pool under the rocks, whichdisappeared in a short time. The venerable built a temple here and engravedthousands of Buddha statues on the hillside rocks. Qianxiang temple stone Buddhais the largest group of Liao Dynasty stone Buddha found in China so far. So far,a total of 535 stone Buddhist statues, 1 relief statue and 5 relics have beenfound.

The statues are mainly distributed on the large boulders or relatively flatcliffs around the site of Qianxiang temple. They are all carved by lines. Thecarving techniques and style show a unique folk traditional craft charm, withstrong local characteristics. Sakyamuni Buddha, Tathagata Buddha, pharmacistBuddha, Maitreya Buddha, Guanyin Bodhisattva and dizang Bodhisattva can beidentified in the statues. The statues are divided into standing posture,sitting posture, lying posture and so on. It can be inferred from the hair bunstyle, facial features and clothing patterns of the statues that they werepublished in the Liao Dynasty, and they were all published spontaneously by thepeople. There is a stone cave under the rocks on the north slope, which iscalled wuliangshou cave. The cave is 4 meters deep, 2.2 meters high and 1.5meters wide. The four characters "wuliangshoufo" are first printed outside thecave. On the north wall of the cave, there is a relief statue of wuliangshoufo,which is 1.98 meters high. The engraving age is unknown. According to experts,this is the only remaining grotto Buddha statue in Tianjin.

The cultural relics department has strengthened the cultural relicsprotection of the stone Buddha group in Qianxiang temple. It has carried outmany "pull net" surveys in the area of four square kilometers around the site,comprehensively extracted the ontology information of the stone Buddha, mappedthe plan of one thousandth of the stone Buddha group, investigated thegeological environment, geological landforms, diseases and other aspects of thestone Buddha group, and is formulating the protection plan.

Im a tour guide from Chongqing _ _ travel agency. My surname is _. You canjust call me Xiao _ and this is our driver _ master. Although _ Master is young,his driving skills are first-class, so we can ride safely. Here, on behalf of __ travel agency, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all of you. Atthe same time, I hope that with our sincere service and the support ofdistinguished guests, we can enjoy a happy journey in Chongqing.

Located in the middle of the Yangtze River in the north of Fuling City inthe upper reaches of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, the White Crane RidgeInscription is the only national key cultural relic protection unit in the ThreeGorges cultural landscape. UNESCO has praised it as "the only well preservedancient hydrological station in the world". It is a natural giant stone beamabout 1600 meters long and 15 meters wide. From December to march of the nextyear, the water of the Yangtze River comes out of the water. It is said that inthe Tang Dynasty, immortal Zhu practiced here, and later got the way. He went bythe crane fairy, so he was named "white crane beam".

On Baiheliang, there are many poems and inscriptions written by poets ofall ages, such as Huang Tingjian, Zhu Xi, Pang Gongsun, Zhu ang, Wang Shizhen,etc.

The white crane circling the beam leaves the beautiful scenery, the stonefish comes out of the water, the omen abundant year.

The stone fish carving on Baiheliang has important scientific research andhistorical value as well as unique artistic value, which has always been valuedby the world. It is not only a historical record of the low water level of theYangtze River, but also means that "the water from the stone fish is a good omenfor a good harvest" and "there is surplus (FISH) every year". Therefore, theancients engraved a stone inscription on Baiheliang: "in dry season, if thestone fish come out of the water, it will be prosperous for thousands ofyears.".

Then we went to Baiheliang underwater Museum

It was officially opened to the public on May 18, 20__. The wholeprotection project is composed of "underwater Museum", "connecting trafficcorridor", "underwater anti-collision pier" and "onshore exhibition hall". Theunderwater museum is to build a protective shell on the original site ofBaiheliang. Visitors can go down to the underwater passage with the window toenjoy the inscription of white crane beam through the glass porthole. Six rowsand 150 groups of light sources are installed in the protection body. Each groupof light source is composed of 9 small lamps, and each small lamp contains 8spotlights and astigmatism lamps. Baiheliang underwater protection body will belike a bright crystal palace. In the exhibition hall built on the protectiveembankment of the Yangtze River, visitors can operate the camera according totheir own needs and watch the white crane beam from different angles through thecomputer screen. At the same time, a few professionals can also visit Baiheliangby diving.

OK, now we are going to the scenic spot in front of us. Please get ready toget off the bus and feel the magical landscape.

Lujiazui financial and trade zone is one of the main financial centers inShanghai, China. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area,opposite to the Bund Financial Innovation Experimental Zone on the West Bank.Luoshan road in the East, Longyang Road in the south, Huangpu River in the Westand North. The total area of the whole financial and trade zone is 31.78 squarekilometers, of which Lujiazui Central Area (East to Pudong South Road, South toDongchang Road, West and north to Huangpu River), also known as XiaoLuJiaZui,covers an area of 1.7 square kilometers [1]. It is the only national developmentzone with finance, insurance, securities and commerce as the mainindustries.

In 1990, the State Council of the peoples Republic of China announced theopening up of Pudong and established the first national financial developmentzone in Lujiazui. Lujiazui also attracted many domestic and foreign enterprisesto settle in. By the end of September 20__, there were 626 domestic and foreignfinancial institutions and 71 regional headquarters of multinational companiesin the region. Bank of communications set up its national headquarters here. Theheadquarters of Bank of Shanghai and Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank are alsolocated in Lujiazui. Meanwhile, there are 18 corporate banks of foreign banks inthe region, such as HSBC, Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia,DBS, etc. The Shanghai stock exchange, Shanghai futures exchange, ChinaFinancial Futures Exchange and the Chinese mainlands only diamond import andexport exchange Shanghai Diamond Exchange are also located in Lujiazuisfinancial and trade zone. In addition, Shanghai New York University, the firstInternational University jointly run by China and the United States, was alsoestablished in Lujiazui, and its foundation was laid in March 20__.

Lujiazui is also a high-rise building area. There are many landmarkbuildings in Shanghai, such as the highest Shanghai center in Shanghai, Shanghaiworld financial center, Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower. The high-risebuildings here and the historical buildings on the Bund on the opposite bankform a unique scenic line on both sides of the Pujiang River, which makesLujiazui an important tourist gathering point in Shanghai. With a total lengthof 2.5 km, Binjiang Avenue is a famous scenic spot of the Bund building on theother side. The scenic spots in Lujiazui district include Lujiazui Central GreenSpace and Shanghai Ocean Aquarium.

Hello everyone, its been a hard journey. First of all, welcome to Yichang,the capital of water and electricity in the world. Im Xiao Zhao, your guidetoday. Following the pace of the car, we embarked on the journey of Yichang. Imvery happy to roam Yichang with me under the sky of fate. I wish you all have agood time here and let the beautiful Yichang stay in your memory forever.

In the west of Hubei Province, which is known as "the province of thousandsof lakes, the land of fish and rice", it is the ancient battlefield of the ThreeKingdoms and one of the birthplaces of Chu culture. Now Yichang is an emergingindustrial and tourism city in China, and a well-known hydropower city in China.There is such a bright pearl beside the Xiling Gorge of the Three Gorges of theYangtze River: its land is rich and beautiful. Yichang, located in the west ofHubei Province and the east of Chongqing City, is known as the Pearl at themouth of the gorge. It controls Bashu on the upper side and leads Jingxiang onthe lower. It is known as the throat of Sichuan and Hubei and the gateway of theThree Gorges During the Three Kingdoms period, the Yiling battle between Wu andShu took place in Yichang.

Yichang City governs five counties, three cities and five districts, with apopulation of 4.15 million. The city covers an area of 21000 square kilometers,with an urban area of 4249 square kilometers and an urban population of 1.338million. There are three main roads in the city, Dongshan Avenue, Yiling Avenueand Yanjiang Avenue, running through the whole city from north to south. Yichangcity spans both sides of the Yangtze River. Yichang has convenienttransportation, including waterway, highway, railway, empty road and road Allright. Yichang port is one of the eight major ports of the Yangtze River.Jiaozhou Liuzhou Railway and Yichang Wanzhou railway meet in Yichang. The ThreeGorges Airport is not only the largest civil airport in the Three Gorges region,but also an international alternate airport. Yihuang highway, Hurong highway and318209055 national highway are the main roads, which extend in alldirections.

Yichang had a county government more than 20__ years ago. There were morethan ten names, such as Yiling, Yizhou, xiazhou and Donghu. The longest nameused is Yiling, which has a history of more than 2400 years. It is named afterthe mountain situation of "the water is here and the Yi is there and themountain is here and the Ling is there". It means: "the mountain is here and themausoleum is here, and the water is here and the barbarians are there." that isto say, as soon as the roaring Yangtze River reaches Yichang, the river becomeswider and the mountains on both sides gradually become hills. In the Yongzhengperiod of the Qing Dynasty, the court thought that the word "Yi" was taboo.Because the Han people called them "Yi people", they changed their name toYichang. Why is it called Yichang? Yichang has the meaning of conforming to thetimes and being suitable for prosperity Thinking is still in use today. It isalso known as xiazhou because it is located at the mouth of the Three Gorges ofthe Yangtze River. In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty, it wasrenamed Yichang, which means "suitable for prosperity". Because the junction ofthe middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River "controls Bashu on the upperside and leads Jingxiang on the lower side", it is also known as "the throat ofSichuan and Hubei" and "the gateway of the Three Gorges".

The vicissitudes of Yiling for thousands of years, 200 thousand years ago,there were "Changyang people" activities in the Qingjiang River Basin. Thediscovery of dozens of Neolithic sites in the territory proves that theancestors of the Chinese nation lived and multiplied on this land as early as5000 or 6000 years ago. In the Warring States period, it was one of thebirthplaces of Chu culture. In 278 B.C., Emperor Qingxiang of Chu attacked BaiQi and burned the Yiling here. The name of Yiling was first found in history.During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei avenged Guan Yu and ledhundreds of thousands of troops to attack the state of Wu. Wu general Lu Xun,with only 50000 people, retreated to the Yiling line. When the conditions wereripe for the Shu armys "soldiers tired and cursed", he ordered to attack Shuwith fire. The fire burned 40 barracks, and the Shu army was defeated. Liu Beiretreated to Baidi city overnight. This is the story of Lu Xun burning companycamp 700 Li. After the Yiling war, the situation of tripartite confrontation isgone forever.

Yichang culture has a long history, as the cradle of Chu culture and thebirthplace of Ba culture. Some unique customs, such as the Tujia peoples"Weeping marriage" were passed down along the mature agreement.

The Bund, located on the West Bank of the Huangpu River, has been a symbolof Shanghai for more than 100 years.

The symbol of Shanghai --- Huangpu River. Pujiang tour has always been atraditional tourism program in Shanghai tourism. Every day, you sail from the"light of Pujiang" Wharf on the Bund of Shanghai, taking you from the bustlingurban area of Shanghai to the "three water clips" outside Wusongkou, where theHuangpu River and the Yangtze River, the third largest river in the world,converge into the sea. Driving in the middle of the river and overlooking thebuildings separated by the river and spanning the vicissitudes of a century, wecant help feeling.

Water has aura and wealth. Water is pregnant with vigorous vitality.Huangpu River, the mother river of the city, the golden waterway of Shanghai.The Huangpu River "qingyoujiang" cruise ship sails from dada wharf to the north.The world-famous Bund complex in Puxi and Lujiazui financial center in Pudong,which stands at the end of the sky, gradually come into view. At night, thelights on both sides of the Strait are brilliant. The classical and modernarchitectural styles of the prosperous city complement each other and complementeach other, showing the beautiful scenery of the river bank. Looking from afar,architecture is the beauty of solidification, river water is the beauty of flow;the noise on both sides of the Strait is the beauty of prosperity, and thetranquility in the river is the beauty of elegance. The Huangpu River inShanghai can enjoy the existence of beauty everywhere.

Linyi city is located in the southeast of Shandong Province, adjacent tothe Yellow Sea and North Jiangsu in the south. It has jurisdiction over 9counties, 3 districts, 180 townships, streets and 7151 administrative villages(residences), with 10.36 million people and a total area of 17200 squarekilometers. Plains, mountainous areas and hills each account for one third ofthe total area. It is the city with the largest population and area in ShandongProvince. Linyi is a national model city of double support, Chinas excellenttourism city, national model city of environmental protection, Chinasgeothermal City, Chinas famous calligraphy City, Chinas famous market city,and a national advanced city of civilization.

Linyi is an ancient city with a long history. Linyi has a history of morethan 2500 years. Qiyang city was built in the spring and Autumn period, LangyaCounty in the Qin Dynasty, Linyi County in the Han Dynasty and Yizhou Prefecturein the Qing Dynasty. Linyi district was set up in 1950. In 1994, with theapproval of the State Council, Linyi city was established. Linyi has a splendidhistory and culture. The famous bamboo slips of Sun Tzus art of war and SunBins art of war were unearthed in Linyi city. Thirteen of Confucius 72disciples grew up in Linyi. In history, seven of the 24 filial piety were inLinyi. Zhuge Liang, Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing and abacus inventor Liu Hong wereall born or lived here.

Linyi is a famous old revolutionary base in China. During the Anti JapaneseWar and the war of liberation, our party and our army successively establishedthe revolutionary bases in Binhai, central Shandong and southern Shandong. InAugust 1940, Shandong Provincial wartime work Promotion Committee, the firstprovincial peoples power under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,was established here, and it was renamed Shandong Provincial Peoples Governmentin 1945. Shandong party, government and army organs, the 115th division of theEighth Route Army, the first column of the Eighth Route Army, the New FourthArmy, organs of the East China Bureau, and the East China field army werestationed here for a long time. Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Xu Qianqian,Su Yu and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation all workedhere. Among the 10 marshals and 1604 generals appointed from 1955 to 1965, threemarshals and more than 400 generals fought here. At that time, there were 4.2million people in the base area, more than 200000 of them joined the army, morethan 1 million of them supported the army, and more than 100000 revolutionarymartyrs gave their precious lives here. During the revolutionary war, a largenumber of model figures emerged, such as hongsao and Yimeng six sisters.

Linyi is a city rich in resources. The output of agricultural and sidelineproducts is large and the quality is excellent. There are eight characteristicbases of peanut, tobacco, silkworm, willow, ginkgo, honeysuckle, chestnut andtea, and two advantageous industries of vegetables and fruits. The export volumeof dehydrated vegetables ranked first in China for many years. There are manykinds of mineral resources. 82 kinds of mineral resources have been discoveredand proved, among which diamond reserves rank second in China, quartz sandstone,ceramic soil, dolomite and granite reserves rank first in the province. Freshwater resources are abundant. The total amount of water resources is 5.536billion cubic meters, accounting for one sixth of the total amount of waterresources in the province. More than 90000 water conservancy projects have beenbuilt, including 37 large and medium-sized reservoirs, with a total capacity of3.41 billion cubic meters. Tourism resources are characteristic. At present,there are 8 grade 4A tourist areas and 11 Grade 3A tourist areas in the city.The main peak of Mengshan mountain is 1156 meters above sea level, the secondhighest peak in Shandong Province, known as "Yadai". It is a national 4A scenicspot, known as "natural oxygen bar" and "health preserving longevity mountain";the 3800 meter long natural Reclining Buddha in Junan is known as "worldwonder"; the 6100 meter long Yishui Underground Grand Canyon is known as "thefirst hole of Chinas underground river rafting"; The rubber dam at Xiaobudongof Yihe River is 1247 meters long, all of which are listed in the Guinness Bookof world records. A number of historical sites and tourist attractions, such asYinqueshan Han tomb Bamboo Museum, Wang Xizhis former residence, MengliangguCampaign Memorial Hall, Shandong Tianyu (Pingyi) Nature Museum, are well-knownthroughout the province and even the whole country.

Linyi is a commercial capital with developed logistics industry. Atpresent, there are 1004 markets in the city, with an estimated turnover of 93.37billion yuan in 20__. It has become a systematic and intensive modern logisticsdistribution center. Among them, Linyi Wholesale City has 68 professionalwholesale markets. There are nearly 70000 Zhejiang people doing business in thewholesale city alone. The daily passenger flow of the wholesale city is morethan 300000, and the daily vehicle flow is 50000. The turnover in 20__ reached53.8 billion yuan, forming a pattern of "Yiwu in the South and Linyi in thenorth". The industrial characteristics are outstanding. Relying on theadvantages of Commerce and logistics, we have implemented the strategy of"Prospering industry with commerce", extended the industrial chain of processingindustry, and initially formed eight pillar industries with comparativeadvantages, including machinery, building materials, food, wood industry,medicine, chemical industry, textile and metallurgy.

Linyi is a hub city with obvious location advantages. Beijing Shanghai andRidong expressways and Yanshi and Jiaoxin railways form a double cross in ourcity, with 20000 km of highway traffic mileage, ranking the forefront of theprovince; it is about 100 km away from Lanshan, Rizhao and Lianyungang ports,and 200 km away from Qingdao port; Linyi airport is a national second-classairport, which has opened a number of domestic routes, and a three-dimensionaltraffic pattern has been formed.

Linyi is a growth city with strong advantages. Due to historical andnatural conditions, seven counties in Linyi were listed as poor counties in1985. After 20__ years of hard work, it took the lead in getting rid of povertyin 18 contiguous poverty alleviation areas in China by 1995. In recent years,Linyi has seized the opportunity to speed up its development, and the advantagesof late development have become increasingly apparent, especially the regionaladvantages of connecting the South with the north, the environmental advantagesof beautiful mountains and rivers, the institutional advantages of activeprivate economy, and the political advantages forged by Yimeng spirit, whichhave promoted the economic and social development of Linyi into a fast lane.

In 20__, the gross output value was 1958.82 billion yuan, an increase of13.2%; the annual added value of industries above designated size was 88.42billion yuan, an increase of 16.5%. Investment in fixed assets above designatedscale reached 89.75 billion yuan, an increase of 26.1%. The total retail salesof social consumer goods reached 81.69 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6%, a newhigh in recent years. The total import and export volume of the whole year wasUS $3.99 billion, an increase of 27%; among them, the export volume was US $2.63billion, an increase of 17.1%; the import volume was US $1.36 billion, anincrease of 51.6%. The local fiscal revenue of the city was 8.02 billion yuan,an increase of 16.7%, of which the tax revenue was 5.88 billion yuan, accountingfor 73.3% of the local fiscal revenue. State and local tax revenue totaled 13.54billion yuan, up 13.7%, of which 8.47 billion yuan was from state tax revenue,up 12.8%; 5.07 billion yuan was from local tax revenue, up 15.1%. The per capitadisposable income of urban residents was 14998 yuan, an increase of 17%; the percapita net income of farmers was 5383 yuan, an increase of 14%. At the end of20__, Linyi ranked fifth in the competitiveness of Chinese cities published bythe Chinese Academy of Sciences, and ranked 27th in the "30 most concernedcities in the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up" selected by thepeoples network.

In the next period, the general work idea of Linyi city is: around thegeneral goal of building a prosperous, strong and beautiful "big Linyi, newLinyi", adhere to the "four development goals" of building an economic citymatching the population city, "a strong business city with logistics world", acultural city with ancient and modern culture, and a livable city with superiorwaterfront ecological environment, and actively promote the transformation froman agricultural city to an industrial city "Five transformations and promotions"are made to strengthen the city in industry, from the traditional trade city tothe modern logistics city, from the inward oriented economy city to the outwardoriented economy city, from the ecological resources city to the ecologicalgarden city, and from the population city to the human resources city. Effortsare made to realize "Three Leading Developments" in the Lunan Economic Belt,Huaihai Economic Zone, and the old revolutionary base areas of China. By 20__,we will strive to achieve a regional GDP of 250 billion yuan, a per capita GDPof more than 3000 US dollars, and a local fiscal revenue of 12 billion yuan.

Welcome to Qiandongnan, Guizhou Province, which is called "the state ofsinging and dancing", "the magical state" and "the town of hundred Festivals".Im Zhang Qin, your guide today. You can directly call me Zhang Dao. Now weregoing into the national 4A tourist scenic spot - Xijiang Miao village.

Wine is the most important hospitality for the Miao family. The Miaocompatriots will greet us with their highest reception etiquette, twelve ways ofwine. There are so many ways to drink, only here is the most special. As long asyour hand touches the ox horn wine cup, you have to finish it. So our friendswho are slightly poor in drinking, just take a sip of the ox horn wine cup onthe hands of Miao girls.

Xijiang Miao village is located in the northeast of Leishan County, 37kilometers away from the county seat and 39 kilometers away from Kaili, thestate capital. There are 1288 families in the village, with nearly 6000residents. It is the largest and most typical Miao village in China, so it iscalled "thousand families Miao village". Xijiang is the Chinese translation ofMiao language "jishuo", which means the place where the West Branch of Miaonationality lives. The original national culture and natural ecology arepreserved here.

Xijiang Qianhu Miao village is located in the river valley. It originatesfrom Baishui River in leigongping and passes through the village. This is theFengyu bridge of the Miao family. In order to improve the Fengshui conditions ofthe villages and facilitate the life of the residents, most of the Miao villageshave built Fengyu bridges near their own villages to close the wind, store theair and block the wind and rain.

The buildings here are mainly wooden stilted buildings, which are of thestructure of passing through the bucket and resting on the top of the mountain.The bottom floor is used for storing production tools, livestock and poultry;the second floor is used for living room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. Do yousee a special armchair built outside the main hall? Its called "beauty seat".Its mainly used for viewing and enjoying the cool. Theres a saying that"beauty seat depends on beauty, not beautys beauty"; the third floor is used tostore food and sundries.

Xijiang Miao village is not short of festivals, especially the "Miao NewYear" and "Gu Zang Festival". "Long table banquet" is a happy way for Miaopeople to celebrate the new year of Miao. It is also the most ceremonioushospitality etiquette of Miao people. Every family will move out tables andbenches, like a Jielong strip, hundreds of meters long. On the table, there arebacon, pickled vegetables, sour soup fish and other Miao special dishes. After awhile, you can experience them personally. "Guzan Festival" is the biggestsacrificial activity of Miao people. It is generally a small sacrifice in sevenyears and a big sacrifice in thirteen years. At that time, a GuZi cow will bekilled, dressed in costumes, and Lusheng dance will be performed. Relatives andfriends will be invited to gather together to enhance their feelings and familyharmony.

Miao nationality is a nation that "nourishes the heart by singing,nourishes the body by dancing and nourishes the spirit by drinking". We are nowat Lusheng stadium, where Miao people show their singing and dancing skills.Lusheng dance is one of the most popular dances of Miao nationality, whichintegrates dance, acrobatics, sports and music. When it comes to dance, the antipaimu dance, known as "Oriental disco", is even more passionate. What we arehearing now is the flying song of Miao nationality, which is the mostrepresentative form of Miao nationality song with high tone and powerfulmomentum. If you have time, you can often come to Xijiang Miao village to learnthe talents of the Miao family. The Miao people are still a hospitablepeople.

Dear tourists, we can see the seven words "answer everything with beauty"carved on this stone tablet. It was written by Yu Qiuyu, a literary master, whenhe finished his tour of Xijiang Miao village. This street is called "YoufangStreet". Can you guess what "Youfang" means? "Youfang" means love in Miaolanguage. At 8-9 p.m. in the slack season, there are lots of Miao girls andstrong Miao boys. Their folk songs make Youfang Street lively.

In history, Xijiang implemented independent management of internal affairs.After the Qing government implemented the policy of "changing the land to flow"in the Miao area, Xijiang Miao Village accepted the jurisdiction of the centralgovernment, and some natural leaders no longer existed. However, Gu zangtou, whowas in charge of sacrificial activities, and huolutou, who was in charge ofarranging agricultural production, were still inherited.

Looking at the whole Xijiang Miao village from the observation platform, itlooks like a giant ox horn and a jade rabbit lying on its back.

Miao costumes are various and colorful. They are known as "history bookswithout words" and "history embroidered on clothes".

Now we are going to Xijiang Miao Museum, the last stop of Xijiang tour. Itcovers an area of more than 3000 square meters and is a medium-sized Miao Museumintegrating academic research, visit and performance. There are 11 pavilions,including clothing, medicine, history and life. There are more than 300 culturalrelics in the museum. You can visit them slowly.

Dear tourist friends, after tasting the twelve welcome bars of Miao familyand following the flying songs of Miao people, the journey of Xijiang Miaovillage is over. Thank you for your support and cooperation. Miao village hasmany stories, full of joy and happiness, and the realm of life is true, good andbeautiful. All of them are included here. Welcome to visit Miao village nexttime!

Dear friends and guests, welcome to visit the beautiful Lijiang River byboat.

Lijiang River belongs to the Pearl River system, and its birthplace isMaoer Mountain in Xingan County, north of Guilin. Maoer Mountain is the mainpeak of Yuecheng mountain, which is one of the five mountains in history. It is2238 meters above sea level and is known as the highest peak in central andSouth China. Lijiang River is formed by the trickle of Maoer Mountain. The"Lingqu" built during the first emperor of Qin Dynasty is still preserved inXingan County. It is the first man-made canal in China, which connects thewater of Lijiang River with that of Xiangjiang River. Xiangjiang River in Hunanprovince belongs to the Yangtze River system. Nature has given it a specificway. As we all know, "no water in the world flows eastward" is caused by thehigh terrain in the West and the low terrain in the east of the earth. However,only the water of Xiangjiang River flows from south to north, and the water ofLijiang River flows from north to south. The so-called "diversion of Hunan andLijiang rivers" and "separation from each other" means that Lijiang River isnamed. In addition, the word "Li" of Lijiang River means clear and transparentin the dictionary, which is probably the best meaning of the name of LijiangRiver. Lijiang River once played an important role in the history of China.After the excavation of Lingqu, it connected Lingnan with the Central Plains,and had a profound impact on the great cause of the Qin Dynasty to unify China,as well as on the politics, economy, culture and military of Guilin and evensouthwest China.

Zhujiang scenic spot

(dragons playing in the water) on the right side of the mountain wall,there are several stalactite pillars hanging upside down. They are rugged andhave both form and spirit. They are like some giant dragons drinking from theriver. Their bodies are hidden in the mountain wall, and only the tap faces thewater. Second, when the water rises in spring and summer, the tap will spit outrain and dew. It is said that these dragons sent them to the Lijiang River tocollect Osmanthus fragrans. A long time ago, these hillsides were covered withOsmanthus fragrans. The fragrance of Osmanthus fragrans went straight throughthe palace of heaven, which made Change want to go down to earth secretly. Theemperor of heaven was so angry that he sent these dragons to take all thefragrance of Osmanthus fragrans back to the palace of heaven. Who knows thatwhen the Dragon arrived, the original form was fascinated by the scenery here.They did not take away the osmanthus in the world, but brought in the rain anddew from heaven. They poured the rain and dew into the pool under the cliff.From then on, this pool was called Chenxiang pool. The water from Chenxiang poolirrigated the four sides of the two cliffs of the Lijiang River. On this land,the branches and leaves of Osmanthus grew more luxuriant Everywhere is sweetscented osmanthus, no wonder people call this place Guilin!

Lawn scenic spot

(Luogu Yuanyang Beach) in the winding Lijiang River, there is a beach inone bay. There are a number of people. From Guilin to Yangshuo, there are 360.5beaches in 83 kilometers. The water at the end of the beach is relativelyshallow. The Lijiang River flows over the beach and makes a gurgling sound. Thesound is like the fairy music in the heavenly palace, which makes people feelvery happy. In fact, where is Xianyue? This is the music of Lijiang River.Please see, there are two big stones on the left bank, one is like a round drum,the other is like a golden gong. Local villagers call them gongs and drumsstones. The two beautiful hills on the right bank are like a pair of gongs,hammers and drum sticks. When you listen carefully, it seems that a pair ofmandarin ducks are singing.

Yangdi scenic spot

(Baxian River Tour) in front of the right, the mountain suddenly riseshere, and the clouds are ethereal here, giving people the feeling of dreamland.There are eight mountains in front of them, which are very similar to the EightImmortals in ancient Chinese myths and legends. Near the riverside, there is tieGuai Li, next to Cao Guojiu, next to he Xiangu, next to Zhang Guolao, HanXiangzi, Lu Dongbin, LAN Caihe and Zhong Hanli, which are exactly eight. It issaid that one day, eight immortals showed their magic power and traveled acrossthe sea together. They came to the edge of the Lijiang River and saw thebeautiful scenery of the Lijiang River, where the water is clear, the peak isgreen and the countryside is beautiful. So they decided to stay. This scenicspot is called "Eight Immortals River Tour".

Xingping scenic spot

(river tracing carp) there is a long and big mountain in front of it, whichlies across the Lijiang River. The whole mountain looks like a carp. The head ofthe fish faces right and the tail of the fish faces left. The mouth of the fishis connected with the mountain on the right. On the high back of the fish, thereare a group of small peaks forming the fin. Its really a vivid big carp. Itsthe largest carp in the world. No one can weigh it. The fin fish is like a pug,which is commonly known as a poodle. Its head, eyes and limbs are very clear.Its really cute.

Guilin landscape has four characteristics: green mountains, beautifulwater, strange caves and beautiful rocks. In addition to the waterfalls, flowingsprings, dangerous beaches and bamboo groves, Lijiang River has four uniquefeatures. Some people say: Lijiang River not only has this kind of harmony, butalso has four characteristics: strange, mysterious, strange and unique, that is,the strange of ancient banyan, the strange of mountain painting, the mystery ofGuanyan and the unique of crossing half of the river. All these are different.Different people have different opinions.

Yangsu scenic spot

(stone inscriptions with the word "Dai") there are many stone inscriptionson Bilian peak, especially on the hillside stone wall with a cursive "Dai" inthe reign of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, which makes Bilian live and flee. Itsform structure is meaningful. It is called one character poem, which containsthe charm and brushwork of the eight characters "one mountain and one river,youths efforts". From appreciating the word "belt", we should conclude that thespirit of Lijiang River is "wonderful". The natural beauty of Lijiang Riverscenery is wonderful.

Dear friends, todays Lijiang tour is coming to an end. You and yourfriends are welcome to visit Lijiang next time.