内蒙古英语导游词【合集20篇】

Dear friends and guests, welcome to visit the beautiful Lijiang River byboat.

Lijiang River belongs to the Pearl River system, and its birthplace isMaoer Mountain in Xingan County, north of Guilin. Maoer Mountain is the mainpeak of Yuecheng mountain, which is one of the five mountains in history. It is2238 meters above sea level and is known as the highest peak in central andSouth China. Lijiang River is formed by the trickle of Maoer Mountain. The"Lingqu" built during the first emperor of Qin Dynasty is still preserved inXingan County. It is the first man-made canal in China, which connects thewater of Lijiang River with that of Xiangjiang River. Xiangjiang River in Hunanprovince belongs to the Yangtze River system. Nature has given it a specificway. As we all know, "no water in the world flows eastward" is caused by thehigh terrain in the West and the low terrain in the east of the earth. However,only the water of Xiangjiang River flows from south to north, and the water ofLijiang River flows from north to south. The so-called "diversion of Hunan andLijiang rivers" and "separation from each other" means that Lijiang River isnamed. In addition, the word "Li" of Lijiang River means clear and transparentin the dictionary, which is probably the best meaning of the name of LijiangRiver. Lijiang River once played an important role in the history of China.After the excavation of Lingqu, it connected Lingnan with the Central Plains,and had a profound impact on the great cause of the Qin Dynasty to unify China,as well as on the politics, economy, culture and military of Guilin and evensouthwest China.

Zhujiang scenic spot

(dragons playing in the water) on the right side of the mountain wall,there are several stalactite pillars hanging upside down. They are rugged andhave both form and spirit. They are like some giant dragons drinking from theriver. Their bodies are hidden in the mountain wall, and only the tap faces thewater. Second, when the water rises in spring and summer, the tap will spit outrain and dew. It is said that these dragons sent them to the Lijiang River tocollect Osmanthus fragrans. A long time ago, these hillsides were covered withOsmanthus fragrans. The fragrance of Osmanthus fragrans went straight throughthe palace of heaven, which made Change want to go down to earth secretly. Theemperor of heaven was so angry that he sent these dragons to take all thefragrance of Osmanthus fragrans back to the palace of heaven. Who knows thatwhen the Dragon arrived, the original form was fascinated by the scenery here.They did not take away the osmanthus in the world, but brought in the rain anddew from heaven. They poured the rain and dew into the pool under the cliff.From then on, this pool was called Chenxiang pool. The water from Chenxiang poolirrigated the four sides of the two cliffs of the Lijiang River. On this land,the branches and leaves of Osmanthus grew more luxuriant Everywhere is sweetscented osmanthus, no wonder people call this place Guilin!

Lawn scenic spot

(Luogu Yuanyang Beach) in the winding Lijiang River, there is a beach inone bay. There are a number of people. From Guilin to Yangshuo, there are 360.5beaches in 83 kilometers. The water at the end of the beach is relativelyshallow. The Lijiang River flows over the beach and makes a gurgling sound. Thesound is like the fairy music in the heavenly palace, which makes people feelvery happy. In fact, where is Xianyue? This is the music of Lijiang River.Please see, there are two big stones on the left bank, one is like a round drum,the other is like a golden gong. Local villagers call them gongs and drumsstones. The two beautiful hills on the right bank are like a pair of gongs,hammers and drum sticks. When you listen carefully, it seems that a pair ofmandarin ducks are singing.

Yangdi scenic spot

(Baxian River Tour) in front of the right, the mountain suddenly riseshere, and the clouds are ethereal here, giving people the feeling of dreamland.There are eight mountains in front of them, which are very similar to the EightImmortals in ancient Chinese myths and legends. Near the riverside, there is tieGuai Li, next to Cao Guojiu, next to he Xiangu, next to Zhang Guolao, HanXiangzi, Lu Dongbin, LAN Caihe and Zhong Hanli, which are exactly eight. It issaid that one day, eight immortals showed their magic power and traveled acrossthe sea together. They came to the edge of the Lijiang River and saw thebeautiful scenery of the Lijiang River, where the water is clear, the peak isgreen and the countryside is beautiful. So they decided to stay. This scenicspot is called "Eight Immortals River Tour".

Xingping scenic spot

(river tracing carp) there is a long and big mountain in front of it, whichlies across the Lijiang River. The whole mountain looks like a carp. The head ofthe fish faces right and the tail of the fish faces left. The mouth of the fishis connected with the mountain on the right. On the high back of the fish, thereare a group of small peaks forming the fin. Its really a vivid big carp. Itsthe largest carp in the world. No one can weigh it. The fin fish is like a pug,which is commonly known as a poodle. Its head, eyes and limbs are very clear.Its really cute.

Guilin landscape has four characteristics: green mountains, beautifulwater, strange caves and beautiful rocks. In addition to the waterfalls, flowingsprings, dangerous beaches and bamboo groves, Lijiang River has four uniquefeatures. Some people say: Lijiang River not only has this kind of harmony, butalso has four characteristics: strange, mysterious, strange and unique, that is,the strange of ancient banyan, the strange of mountain painting, the mystery ofGuanyan and the unique of crossing half of the river. All these are different.Different people have different opinions.

Yangsu scenic spot

(stone inscriptions with the word "Dai") there are many stone inscriptionson Bilian peak, especially on the hillside stone wall with a cursive "Dai" inthe reign of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, which makes Bilian live and flee. Itsform structure is meaningful. It is called one character poem, which containsthe charm and brushwork of the eight characters "one mountain and one river,youths efforts". From appreciating the word "belt", we should conclude that thespirit of Lijiang River is "wonderful". The natural beauty of Lijiang Riverscenery is wonderful.

Dear friends, todays Lijiang tour is coming to an end. You and yourfriends are welcome to visit Lijiang next time.

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. You are welcome to walk with me fromthe Fifth Avenue tourist service center to visit the Fifth Avenue scenic area.Its my honor to be the tour guide. My name is __, and you can just call me XiaoX. the driver next to me, whose surname is x, has many years of drivingexperience. Today, master X and I will serve you together, If you have anyproblems or difficulties, please feel free to raise them. I will try my best tohelp you solve them. I hope my explanation can make you know and love this placebetter.

The "five avenues" we are visiting today has condensed the history ofmodern China for one hundred years, and has become the pronoun of small westernstyle buildings in Tianjin. When it comes to Xiaoyang buildings, there are manyin Shanghai, Qingdao, Xiamen and Wuhan, but Tianjin is the most existing, bestpreserved, most concentrated and most famous. One of the important reasons isthat the people living in it are unusual. The delimitation of Tianjin concessionbegan in 1860. Under the pressure of foreign colonists, the Qing governmentsuccumbed and signed the Treaty of Beijing. Tianjin was forced to open a port.Britain, France, the United States, Germany, Japan, Austria, Italy, Russia andBelgium successively opened a concession in Tianjin. (the time and treaty whenTianjin was forced to become a trading port, and what were the concessions ofthe nine countries?)

"Five Avenue" is located in Heping District in the center of the city. Itis located in a rectangular area south of Chengdu Road, north of Machang Road,east of Xikang Road, west of Machang road and Nanjing Road. There are 22 roads,with a total length of 17 kilometers and a total area of 1.28 square kilometers.Its called Wudao road. In fact, it has six roads, namely Machang Road, munanRoad, Dali Road, Changde Road, Chongqing Road and Chengdu Road. There are 230representative small western style buildings here, including 89 British style,41 Italian style, 46 courtyard style, 40 apartment style, etc., which can becalled "World Architecture Expo".

Next, please follow me to visit the Fifth Avenue. Now we come to the oldresidence of Jin bangping, 114 Chongqing road. Xiaoyang building is an Englishbuilding, which is characterized by red roof tiles and skylight. This is themain feature of English architecture. Jin bangping used to be the principal ofYaohua middle school. It has become an office building.

We go on to munan Park, which is full of birds and flowers. Munan Park wasoriginally a nursery for British people. The flowers here are all rose flowersof Tianjin city. There are about 100 kinds of rose flowers in this park whenthey are in full bloom. The whole park is a combination of Chinese and Westernstyle. There is a very European style corridor and a Chinese style octagonalpavilion here. So it presents a scene of combining Chinese and western.

We are now walking on the longest of the five roads, Racecourse Road, whichis named after the racecourse leading to the British, with a total length of3216 meters. According to incomplete statistics, in the 1920s and 1930s, helived for two presidents, seven Premier or acting premier of the State Council,and dozens of supervisors and mayors. Hoover, the 31st president of the UnitedStates, also has real estate here. We are now at 123 Machang Road, the formerresidence of Navy chief Liu Guanxiong. This building is very strange, like apair of telescopes. 121 Racecourse road is the only Spanish building onRacecourse road. It was built in 1905 and is the former residence of Britishbusinessman davens. What we see now is the Foreign Studies University, which islocated at 117 Machang road. This university was originally a BusinessUniversity, and was also the predecessor of the Beijiang Museum, namely TianjinNatural Museum. Its founder is Li sang, a French scholar. It is an importantnode and can be explained.

We continue to move forward, and now we come to No. 66 Dali Road, theformer residence of sun Zhenfang, an industrialist. Because of the word run,once lived here, now renamed run garden. This building is a Spanish building,which is characterized by the ragged ripple on the wall. Now we come to 57 Daliroad. This British building is the "latent Spy Museum". Its low-key style makesthis special museum more mysterious.

Next, we visited munan Road, the most beautiful road on the Fifth Avenue.No.28 munan road is the old residence of Li Shufu, one of the eight greatfamilies in Tianjin. This building is of classical style and is one of the bestpreserved original buildings on the Fifth Avenue.

Now we come to qingwangfu, the most famous small western style building onthe Fifth Avenue. Qingwangfu is the only Wangfu on the Fifth Avenue, located atNo. 55, Chongqing road. It is a Chinese and Western style building with partialstructure. In 1923, Wang Zaizhen, the fourth generation of Heshuo prince in theQing Dynasty, was looking for a peaceful and comfortable residence in Tianjinand took a fancy to xiaodezhangs house. In 1924, Feng Yuxiang launched the"Beijing coup", and Emperor Jiang Xundi Puyi drove out of the Forbidden City.Zaizhen also moved his family to Tianjin from King Qings residence until KingQing died in 1947 at the age of 71. Now its a private club.

Here our tour is over. Here you can see all kinds of small western stylebuildings. I believe these also leave a deep impression on you. If there is aplace that is not well taken care of, please forgive me. Thank you for yoursupport and cooperation. Finally, I wish you good health and smooth work!

Taizhou city is located in the central coast of Zhejiang Province, in themiddle of Chinas coastal zone. It has a land area of 9411 square kilometers, ashallow continental shelf area of 80000 square kilometers, and 691 islands ofmore than 500 square meters. It is adjacent to Ningbo and Shaoxing in the north,Jinhua and Lishui in the west, Wenzhou in the South and the East China Sea inthe East. Taizhou city is composed of Jiaojiang, Huangyan and Luqiao districts.It governs Linhai and Wenling counties and Yuhuan, Tiantai, Xianju and Sanmencounties.

Taizhou has a long history. Five thousand years ago, its ancestors livedand multiplied. Huipu township was established in the first emperor of QinDynasty, Huipu County in the second year of Shiyuan (85 BC) of Western HanDynasty, Linhai County in the second year of Wu Taiping of Three Kingdoms (257BC), and the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (620 BC)___ Taizhou was renamedHaizhou in 1949 and Taizhou in the following year. It was named after theTiantai Mountain in the territory. The name of Taizhou began from then on. Afterthe founding of new China, it was established as an administrative office. InAugust 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Taizhou Prefecture wasabolished and a prefecture level Taizhou city was established. The municipalgovernment is located in Jiaojiang District, a combined coastal city.

According to 20___ According to the fifth national population census in,Taizhou is a scattered area of ethnic minorities. There are 47 ethnic minoritiesin the city, with a total of 22700 people, accounting for 0.44% of the totalpopulation. There are Tujia, Miao, Dong, Buyi and Zhuang nationalities with morethan 1000 people.

Taizhou is close to the mountains and faces the sea, and its topographyinclines from west to East. Along the coast, there are many harbors and islands.There are various landforms in the territory, such as mountains, hills, basins,plains, bays and islands. Among them, mountains and hills account for two-thirdsof the land area, and the sea accounts for 8.5 times of the land area. There aremore than 700 rivers in the territory. Jiaojiang is the largest river and thethird largest river in Zhejiang, with a total length of 197.3 km.

With the approval of the Ministry of communications, Haimen port, Jiantiaoport and Damaiyu port, collectively known as Taizhou port, are moderninternational ports. 20___ In 1999, the throughput of Taizhou port was 13.977million tons.

Taizhou is rich in fishery resources, rich in large yellow croaker, smallyellow croaker and other dozens of economic fish and shrimp, swimming crab and alarge number of shellfish seafood.

Taizhous numerous harbors create an ideal place for the development andutilization of electric energy. At present, Taizhou Bay comprehensive energycommunity, which integrates thermal power, hydropower, nuclear power, tidalpower and wind power, has been initially completed. Taizhou Power Plant is thesecond largest power plant in the province. After the completion of TiantaiTongbai Pumped Storage Power Station, Sanmen Nuclear Power Station and HuanengYuhuan Power Station, Taizhou will become the largest energy base in EastChina.

Taizhou is a famous fruit base in China. Huangyan tangerine is famous forits long history. Yuhuan pomelo (Wendan) is one of the four famous pomelo in theworld, and has won the championship in Chinese pomelo category evaluation for 8consecutive years. Linhai seedless tangerine, Huangyan Dongkui Bayberry andXianju XianMei are famous at home and abroad. There are 11 brands of fruit wonthe title of high quality brand in Zhejiang Province.

Taizhous economy has maintained a good momentum of development. 2___ In,the citys GDP was 74.8 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9% over the previousyear, of which the added value of the primary industry was 9.2 billion yuan, anincrease of 4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 43.9 billion yuan,an increase of 12.8%; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 21.7billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%. The citys total financial revenue was 6.5billion yuan, an increase of 22.3%. Self operated exports totaled 1.54 billionUS dollars, an increase of 34.8%.

Taizhou is the birthplace of stock cooperative economy. In agriculturaleconomy, the planting area ratio of grain and non grain crops is 60:40. Thetotal amount of marine fishing and mariculture ranks first in the province.Industrial economy is the main body of Taizhou economy. Industrial pillarindustries include power and energy, auto parts, medicine and chemical industry,household appliances, plastic molds, clothing machinery, water pump valves, artsand crafts, emerging materials, shoes and clothing. Taizhou is an importantproduction base of fine chemicals, artificial crystals, industrial sewingmachines, antineoplastic drugs, body retention hormone and contraceptives,cephalosporins, refrigerators, pressure cookers, automobiles and motorcycles andtheir molds and accessories. "Qianjiang", "SUPOR", "Feiyue" and "Xingxing" arewell-known trademarks in China. "Star" refrigerator and "Shuanglu" airconditioner won the title of national inspection free commodity, and "Qianjiang"and "Haizheng" were listed in the top 520 in China. A total of 23 industrialproducts in Taizhou have won the title of famous brand products in ZhejiangProvince, and 24 of them rank first in terms of production and sales inChina.

Taizhou has been known as "famous mountains on the sea" since ancienttimes, with fantastic mountains, beautiful waters and beautiful scenery. Rich intourism resources, there are more than 60 natural and cultural landscapes. Ithas national famous historical and cultural city Linhai, national key scenicspots Tiantai Mountain and Shenxianju, national 4A tourist area ChangyuDongtian, provincial scenic spots Taozhu, Fangshan nansongyan, dachendao anddaludao marine parks, Guoqing temple in Tiantai County, Taizhou ancient city inLinhai City and Taozhu Anti Japanese ancient city.

The strange pines，absurd stones， sea of clouds and hot springs are the four wonders of Mt. Huangshan.

Strange pines

Huangshan pines are seen in every corner of Mt. Huangshan. You will be amazed by their vitality and strength. The seeds fall into the crevices where they take root and grow with great vigor. The uneven terrain prevents the pines from growing upright. Instead they become crooked and even downward. Another feature of Huangshan pines is that many trees grow branches on one side only. The pines grow very slowly due to the poor soil and climatic conditions. A tree less than 3 meters (9.84feet) high may have grown for over one hundred years or even several hundred years. The root of a pine is several times or several dozens times longer than the trunk， therefore Huangshan pines stand firmly with dignity， withstanding wind and rain. Every pine is unique though: Guest-Greeting Pine (in front of the stone lion of the Jade Screen Pavilion in the Jade Screen Scenic Area)， Guest-Goodbye Pine (to the right of the Jade Screen Pavilion)， Cushion Pine at Lotus Valley， Phoenix Pine at the Sky Sea， Chessboard Pine at Pingtian Stone Bridge， Kylin Pine between Bei Hai Hotel and the Refreshing Terrace， Black Tiger Pine and Sea Exploring Pine are among the most famous ones.

黄山

Today we go to the old city of the sea, that is, the location of Yu Gardenand Yu Garden shopping malls.

Our car is driving on the Bund. On your left is the famous Huangpu River.Well be here later.

To save time, I would like to talk about Chinas gardens and Yu Gardenbefore I get to Yu Garden.

In China, gardens are divided into three categories: Royal Gardens, privategardens and temple gardens. Yu Garden belongs to private gardens. There are manyskills in Chinese garden, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so on.But they are all made up of four basic factors. The four factors are water,plants, architecture and rockery. Most of the private gardens are in the southof the Yangtze River, because there are many water sources and rocks suitablefor rockery. Yu Garden was built more than 400 years ago in the Ming Dynasty.The owner of the garden, whose surname is pan, is a senior official. He builtthe garden to please his parents and let them enjoy their old age. Therefore,the word "Yu" of Yu Garden takes the meaning of Yuyue. It is a pity that hisparents could finally see the death of Yu Garden. In the late Qing Dynasty, thepan family was weak, and their descendants sold the garden to local guilds.There is another reason why Yu Garden has become a place of interest. In 1853,an uprising broke out in Shanghai, and a hall in the garden was used as aheadquarters. Today Yu Garden is a must. So I suggest that we dont getseparated when we get there. Its better for us to stay together, OK?

This is the parking lot. In case someone gets separated, please rememberthat the last three digits of the train number are 121. I think its better notto do that. I will hold the little red flag, and you will all accompany Mr.Zhang to the rear of the hall. Are you ready? Lets go. Please pay attention toyour bike when you get off.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous Jiuqu bridge. Why nine? Becauseits the highest number of Yang. Walk on the bridge and stay for a long time.You can also enjoy the scenery from different angles. Also, it is said thatghosts can only walk in a straight line, so you dont have to worry aboutmeeting ghosts.

In the middle of the bridge, there is a pavilion, which was built in theQing Dynasty and was converted into a teahouse about 80 years ago. Old peoplelike to come here in the morning, meet friends, make a pot of tea and chat.Generally, they drink a kind of green tea called "Longjing". This teahouse isalso a popular place for foreign leaders. For example, when Queen Elizabeth IIcame to Shanghai in 1986, she also visited teahouses for tea.

Indeed, its a pleasure to drink a pot here. Just imagine, one summer, youcome to a teahouse and sit by the window, overlooking the green pool full oflotus. There was a cool breeze in front of me. In the elegant sound of JiangnanSilk and bamboo, you bring up the purple clay pot and slowly sip a sip oflukewarm "Longjing" tea. Youll feel like a fairy.

Would you like a drink, too? Sorry, I still cant let you go. Lets make adecision after we finish Yu Garden, OK?

This is the entrance to Yu Garden. When you walk into a private garden,your sight will always be blocked by something, sometimes rockery, sometimes thewall. This is a skill of landscape architecture, which is called barrierlandscape. It doesnt let you know in a day, but let you see part of it, andthen achieve the effect of "step by step Jingyi".

This hall is called Yangshan hall. As we all know, Shanghai is located inan alluvial plain, with no mountains or forests. So this "mountain" refers tothe rockery opposite. It is 12 meters high and weighs 80 tons. It was, and is, amiracle. Because there was no cement or plaster of Paris more than 400 yearsago, people used cooked glutinous rice, alum and lime to stick the stonestogether. So far, Im safe and sound. See the pavilion on the top of themountain? 400 years ago, it was the highest point in Shanghai. From there youcan see fishing boats and sailboats on the Huangpu River, but these can only beseen in movies today. You can only see their heads moving up. Because thecircling paths are covered by trees and stones. This is really the masterpieceof Zhang Nanyang, a great horticultural master. It is also recognized as thebest rockery in the area.

Behind the rockery, there is a dragon wall. This is a special feature ofour garden. There are five dragon walls. This way, Ill take you to a placewhere you can see another Dragon Wall clearly.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the dragon wall I just mentioned. Dragons areactually imaginary animals. We call ourselves the descendants of the dragon. Idont know if you have read Pearl Bucks Dragon seed. If you have seen it, thereare a lot of things here that you feel familiar with. Look at this dragon, youwill find that it is a complex of many animals. You see, its head is like a cow,its eyes are like shrimp, and its horns are like I dont think it looks like acow. We usually say that the horns are like deer, the body is like snake, thescales are like fish, and the claws are like chicken or eagle. Please tell mehow many toes you see. Three yes. But generally a dragon should have five toes.Why three? One of them is a story. Before, only the emperor and the royal familyhad dragon designs. Pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, uses a dragon as awall. He is ambitious. Somehow, when the emperor learned about it, he sentsomeone to investigate. When pan yunduan learned about it, he immediately madepeople knock off two toes. As soon as the officials arrived, the gardener said,"look, this is not a dragon, only three toes." What a smart man, or helldie.

Here we can see three stones. The one in the middle is called "yulinglong".Its not jade, but its very famous. Its called Taihu stone. Its appearance iseroded by water. It turned out to be a tribute to song Weizong. Song Weizongcollected many rare flowers and stones, which were called "huashigang". But howdid you come here? Originally, it was lost in Kyoto at that time. Many yearslater, it became a plaything for local officials and gentry. Later, he gave thestone to pan yunduan as a dowry because Pans brother married his daughter.Yulinglong is famous for its thin, transparent, wrinkled and leaky features. Ifyou pour water from top to bottom. Its 72 holes are like a waterfall; if youburn incense below, its 72 holes are misty and beautiful. The master of thegarden used to gaze at the stone for a long time. This is also one of thefunctions of the garden. A scene makes you meditate, and the result is thecombination of emotion and night.

This is the end of the Yu Garden tour. I hope the children will love it.Finally, you have to make a choice: tea or shopping. I think its a show ofhands. How many people want to taste tea? Ha, all of them want to go? What?Would I like to? To tell you the truth, thats just what I want. So what are wewaiting for? Lets go!

Dear tourists

As we all know, the hottest place in the country is Turpan, and the hottestplace in Turpan is fangdangtui Huoyan mountain. In summer, the highesttemperature of Huoyanshan is above 47.8 ℃. In midsummer, when the sun is red,the earths atmosphere is transpiration and the clouds are shrouded, which isvery spectacular.

The name of Huoyanshan → mountain characteristics

Tourists, through the window, we can see that the thing in front is like afire dragon lying in the middle of Turpan Basin. The red mountain isYanshan.

The name of Huoyanshan mainly comes from its appearance. Look! The bedrockof Huoyanshan is exposed, the reddish brown sandstone glows in the hot sun, andthe hot air is rolling up, just like thousands of flames burning. The name of"Huoyanshan" comes from this. Huoyanshan is called chishi mountain in ancientbooks, and kiziltag in Uighur language, which means red mountain. CEN Shenci, apoet of the Tang Dynasty, passed through Huoyanshan and wrote "the volcanostands out at the mouth of chitingkou, and the fire clouds are thick in May.".The mountains are full of volcanoes and the birds are flying far away. "Dare notcome". Chen Cheng, a traveler in the Ming Dynasty, once wrote a poem to describeit: "a piece of smoke and a piece of red, burning to the sky. At the end ofspring, its half as clear as summer. Who knows that there is Zhu Rong in thewest? " It can be called a vivid portrayal of Huoyanshan.

Huoyanshan is a long and narrow mountain in east-west direction, with atotal length of 98 km and a north-south width of 9 km. The general height isabout 500 meters, and the highest peak is 831.7 meters. Despite the fact thatthere is no grass on the surface of Huoyan mountain, due to crustal movement andriver cutting, there are many picturesque gullies and canyons hidden in themountain, such as Putaogou, tuyugou, taoergou, mumugou, shengjinkou Canyon, etc.In these valleys, the streams linger, the melons and fruits are fragrant, theflowers and trees are verdant, and the scenery is charming, just like the"flower and fruit dock" scene in "Huozhou".

The formation of Huoyanshan → the best observation point is shengjinkou

Perhaps some tourists will ask: How did the flame mountain form? How manyyears ago? The answer to these two questions can be traced back to 140 millionyears ago. At that time, due to the short and small folds in the front of Bogdamountain in the east of Tianshan Mountain, the crust changed, and after theHimalayan orogeny, the rudiment of the mountains gradually formed. Since then,it has experienced a long geological period, spanning several geological periodsof Jurassic, Cretaceous and tertiary, together with the special climateenvironment, showing the current geological shape.

Tourists, the best place to observe the structure of Huoyanshan isshengjinkou. Please get out of the car and take photos in front of the stonepedestal with the sign of "Huoyanshan", and then listen to my explanation.

Shengjinkou is 30 kilometers away from Turpan City in the west, connectingXinjiang with the mainland of 312 national highway, and crossing the Huoyanshanby the mugou river. Shengjinkou mountain is a precipitous place for militarystrategists since ancient times. As for the name of shengjinkou, there isanother origin: in the past, the local people called shengjinkou "seepingmouth". Thats because after the water from mutugou flowed out of TianshanMountain, it became less and less. When they arrived at the Gobi desert nearshengjinkou, the water almost seeped clean, so they called it "seeping mouth".Later, people thought the name was not very auspicious, so they changed itshomonym to "shengjinkou", so it has been used to this day.

[story of Huoyanshan: myth of journey to the West → Uyghur folklore]tourists, Huoyanshan is named not only because of its unique appearance andstructure, but also because of its legendary mythology.

Journey to the west is one of the stories in which the master andapprentice of Tang monks and disciples of the Tang Dynasty are hindered fromlearning from the Buddhist scriptures in Huoyan mountain. In the 59th and 60thchapters of journey to the west, "Tang Sanzang road blocks Flame Mountain, andsun Xingers three tune banana fan," it is written: "there is a state of Sri onthe Western Road, which is the place where the sun sets. It is commonly called"the end of the sky. ". There is a flame mountain here. It is hot all the yearround. The Flame Mountain has a flame of 800 Li, surrounded by nothing. If youcross the mountain, you will turn your copper skull and iron body into juice. "Although this description is exaggerated, the basic characteristics of hotseasons and barren grass are completely consistent with the actual situation ofHuoyanshan. It can be seen that the author did not invent it out of thinair.

In the eyes of the common people, good is the highest beauty, so the endingof the story in Huoyanshan is that justice will defeat evil, which has beendescribed in detail in Uygur folklore. It is said that a long time ago, therewas a dragon in the depths of Tianshan Mountain, which ate only boys and girls.The local top leader was determined to kill the dragon for the people, so hesent a warrior named Hala and Zhuo to subdue the dragon. After a thrillingbattle, Hara and Zhuo beat the dragon with their swords and finally subdued thedragon. After the dragon was injured, it rotated along the mountain, and thewhole mountain was dyed red by blood. Therefore, Uighur people called thismountain "Red Mountain".

Beautiful legend, profound meaning, reverie. Tourists, when we stop andthink about the flame mountain, we will feel that the wonders of Flame Mountainare not enough, and the story of Flame Mountain is endless. In order to makesure that you dont have any regrets, the next time you visit the old city ofGaochang and the thousand Buddha cave in bozikrik, you have to pass by the flamemountain. Therefore, we can fully enjoy the wonderful scenery of the flamemountain from different directions. I hope the trip to flame mountain will leaveyou a good memory.

Dear friends from afar

Welcome to Tianzhu Mountain for sightseeing. Im a tour guide from Anhuitravel agency. My name is Wang Ping, three horizontal and one vertical. You cancall me Xiao Wang or Wang Dao. The seat next to us is our driver, Master Wang.Master Wang is an old driver with many years of driving experience, So you canrest assured that you can take his car! In todays journey, if you have anyproblems, you can put forward them to us, and we will try our best to solve themfor you. Well, finally, I wish you a happy trip to Tianzhu Mountain inadvance!

Its still early now. Let me first introduce the general situation ofTianzhu Mountain. Tianzhu Mountain is located on the North Bank of the YangtzeRiver and in the buried hills of Anhui Province. Its named for its toweringheight, such as the giant pillar holding the sky. Tianzhu Mountain used to beknown as Qianshan, Wanshan and Wansui mountain. It is said that Wansui mountainwas called Wansui mountain because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited Wanshanmountain to set up a platform to offer sacrifices to the mountain during hissouthern tour, and granted Wanshan mountain the title of "Nanyue". During thesacrifice, the crowd chanted long live, so this mountain was called Wansuimountain. After Sui and Tang Dynasties, Nanyue was changed to Hengshan, andTianzhu Mountain was listed as the "middle town" of the five major towns inChina. Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising thebeautiful scenery of Tianzhu Mountain: "Wangong mountain on the river". Wangongmountain is Tianzhu Mountain, and the poem says: "Qifeng mountain, Qiyunmountain, Xiumu mountain is beautiful. In the Qing and Yan dynasties, Wangongmountain was absolutely called "Yiyi..."

After passing Jingjia bridge, we enter SANZU Temple scenic spot, the Southoutpost of Tianzhu Mountain. SANZU Temple scenic spot is a cultural boutiquescenic spot with the most concentrated cultural attractions and the highestcultural grade in Tianzhu Mountain. Here, we will experience the mysteriousreligious culture and imperial culture of Tianzhu Mountain, and enjoy the cliffstone carvings group, a national key cultural protection unit, which is known asthe gallery of calligraphy art of past dynasties.

(enter the yerenzhai village in the south gate and go up not far to theSANZU temple. This is the most famous scenic spot of Tianzhu Mountain. Accordingto legend, the temple was first built in the Southern Dynasty, and now there areonly a few Sutra collection buildings, side rooms and jueji tower standing infront of the temple. In the west of SANZU temple, there is a valley full ofboulders. The steep rocks on the side of the valley stand upright. The water inthe valley is gurgling and the pine and bamboo block out the sun. It is called"Valley flowing spring". There is a stone cave at the gate of the valley. Infront of the cave, there is a huge stone shaped like a crouching cow, which iscalled "ancient stone cow cave",

It is said that Huang Tingjian, a native of the Northern Song Dynasty, oncestudied on this stone and called himself "Taoist of the valley". A huge stonehere is engraved with a poem by Huang Tingjian and a portrait of Huang Tingjiansitting on a stone ox painted by Li Gonglin, a great contemporary painter. Thisprecious stone carving of ancient poetry and painting is still clearly visible.)

Lets leave now. Soon we will arrive at the yerenzhai scenic spot!Yerenzhai is the abbreviation of "yerenzhai". How can such a picturesque placebe named "yerenzhai"? There are two moving Legends: one is that a long time ago,there were often wild people in this area, which hurt people and animals. Atthat time, a county magistrate was determined to sacrifice himself to save thepeople. He took good wine and vegetables, went deep into the cave, accompaniedthe savage to drink, and ordered people to use pig iron water to coagulate thecave and die with the savage. Second, at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,local tyrant Liu Yuan led 100000 Yibing to fight against the Yuan Dynasty inTianzhu Mountain. He called himself "Liu Yeren" and named the first village ingukou "Yeren village". In the 18 years before and after Liu Yuans resistance tothe Yuan Dynasty, he was finally betrayed by a traitor and died. In memory ofhim, the name of yerenzhai is still used today.

Now I give you an hours rest time, you can take photos at will, please payattention to safety, then well see you in an hour!

One hour is really fast. I dont know if you have a good time or not. OK,now lets continue our journey!. Now we have come to the square in front ofSANZU temple. Looking up, the temple buildings with red walls and Daiwa aresurrounded by green trees and bamboos. The whole mountain is like a colorfulPhoenix fluttering its wings to fly. Jueqi tower is built on the Phoenix crown.The winding hills on the East and west sides are encircled, just like thePhoenix wings guarding the solemn Buddhas land. As the saying goes: "seeShanbao Temple far away, and see Sibao mountain near." SANZU temple, the fullname of "SANZU Valley Qianyuan Temple", is the place where the three patriarchsof Chinese Zen spread the Scriptures and spread the Dharma, and occupies a veryimportant position in the history of Chinese Buddhism. In 1983, the StateCouncil approved and announced the opening of temples in Han nationalityareas.

The buildings of SANZU temple are erected from bottom to top along theFengxing mountain. All the way from the mountain gate to the ancestral hall ison a central axis. Burning incense and worshiping Buddha should enter from themountain gate. The gate of SANZU temple is also called Sanmen hall. The name ofthe main gate is Prajna gate, which is the gate of wisdom; the name of the eastgate is liberation gate, which means to get rid of the bondage of trouble andkarma and obtain freedom, also known as the gate of freedom; the name of thewest gate is Jingjin gate, which means to make unremitting efforts in theprocess of decontamination and filtration, also known as the gate of diligentcultivation. On the lintel, there is a plaque of "Qianyuan Temple" inscribed byZhao Puchu, President of the National Buddhist Association.

Entering the mountain gate, you can see that on both sides of the hall,there are 5.5-meter-high "jinganglishi" standing on each side. After theSinicization of Buddhism, the two statues were shaped according to the images of"hum" and "ha" in the list of gods.

Through the gate hall, step on the "Tongtian step.". Because of the steepmountain, SANZU temple has 360 steps all the way up. You may as well count fromnow on, the height difference of "Tongtian stage" is 15 meters (level 60).

Dear tourists

hello everyone!

Welcome to Xian.

Xian, a famous historical and cultural city, is located in the middle ofWeishui plain on the West Bank of the Yellow River. Here is a vast expanse offertile land, a vast expanse of eight hundred Li Qinchuan. On the land of China,this dazzling pearl inlaid in the southern end of the Loess Plateau, once had aworld-famous, extremely brilliant history and culture, but also had green watersand mountains, extremely beautiful natural landscape.

In the East and west of Xian, the Qinling Mountains, known as the"Oriental Alps", are crisscrossed and meandering. On this beautiful scenic line,there are Huashan Mountain, which is known as the first of the five mountains,Lishan Mountain in Lintong, which is famous for its hot spring soup pools,Zhongnan mountain, which is green in all seasons and rare in its interior, andTaibai Mountain, which is called a wonder for its snow cover in June. They forma natural and unique scenery group. In ancient Changan, there were eightrivers, namely, Weishui River, Chanshui River, bashui River, Laoshui River,Fengshui River, haoshui River and Yunshui River, surrounded by rippling bluewaves.

This thousand year old capital at the foot of the Qinling Mountains and onthe Bank of the Weihe River has Tongguan in the East and Sanguan in the West. Inthe north, the chidao, which was built in the Qin Dynasty, is a thoroughfare forfighting against Xiongnu and supplying supplies. In the south, Ziwu Road,TangLuo Road, Baoxie road and Chencang road can cross Hanzhong to Bashu. In thesoutheast, Wuguan road in Shangluo Mountain is the throat leading to Chu. Inancient times, Changan had convenient transportation, both land and water,dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It has always been aplace for military strategists and emperors to make contributions.

Xian is an important birthplace of Chinese history and culture, and alsoone of the earliest developed regions of human civilization. In the thousands ofyears of history of the Chinese nation, perhaps no city can enjoy such a loftystatus and incomparable brilliance as Xian: it is the capital of 13 dynastiessince the Western Zhou Dynasty and the epitome of the first half of Chinesefeudal society.

Since Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Xian has been in the center of politics,economy and culture for a long time with its unique historical position. In the11th century B.C., the Zhou people grew stronger and stronger in Qishan andFufeng areas in the western part of Guanzhong, and finally established theircountry after destroying the Shang Dynasty, and established their capitals inFengjing and Haojing. Qin people successively established capitals in Yongcheng,Liyang and Xianyang, and went out of Hangu in the east to destroy the six statesand establish an unprecedented unified Qin Empire. The capital of Qin Dynasty isstill Xianyang, which is near the water on the tableland. After the destructionof Qin Dynasty by Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, he took a fancy to theeight hundred Li Qinchuan River, which is a vast expanse of fertile land, andchose to establish the capital on the South Bank of Weihe River, which is justacross from qinxianyang. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mangusurped the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty, inheriting the capitaland system of the Han family. When the Huangjin army rose, Dong Zhuo burned allthe palaces in Luoyang, and the princes of the 18th route begged for Zhuo.Therefore, Dong Zhuo forced Emperor Xian to move westward to Changan. TheEastern Han Dynasty had six years here.

The scenic Fenghe river is full of a large number of cultural treasuresfrom the Western Zhou Dynasty 3000 years ago. It is a magical and attractiveplace. Emperor min of the Western Jin Dynasty was the emperor in Changan, andhe was destroyed in only three years. The former Zhao, the former Qin, the laterQin, the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou established their capitals here.Changan city experienced a long period of war and shortage of soldiers afterthe Han Dynasty.

In 581 ad, Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, unified China again.Later, in the southeast of Changan City in the Han Dynasty, Yu Wenkai, a famousarchitect, designed and supervised the construction of Daxing City, the capitalof the Sui Dynasty. The scale, layout and scientific facilities of Daxing Cityobviously exceeded that of Changan City in Han Dynasty, which laid thefoundation of Changan City in Tang Dynasty. Tang Dynasty is the heyday ofChinese history, and Changan city is also an incomparable brilliant model inthe history of Chinese capital. Changan is not only the political, economic andcultural center of the Tang Empire, but also the largest international city inthe east of the world.

"The ancient imperial state in the middle of Qin Dynasty". History choseXian and Xian enriched history. Today, whenever people talk about the formerChangan in Xian, they are full of national pride and admiration for the richand incomparable ancient civilization of China for thousands of years.

If history chose Xian as the capital of emperors, making it the centralstage of Chinas politics, economy and culture for more than a thousand years,then the emperors who once made great achievements here chose Guanzhongsprofound and extensive loess land as their final destination. As a result, thedense and grand mausoleums of emperors spread all over Guanzhong with thearrogance of the past and the present, becoming one of the most unique culturallandscapes in Xian.

The imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi can be traced back to the mausoleum ofthe Yellow Emperor more than 5000 years ago. It is the mausoleum of XuanyuanYellow Emperor, the forefather of the Chinese nation. It is on the top ofQiaoshan mountain in Huangling County, north of Xian. Ever since ancient timesand every year, countless Chinese and Miao descendants have come here to payhomage to the mausoleum, find their roots, ask their ancestors, and remembertheir saints. Apart from the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, from the WesternZhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, more than 70 emperors were alsoburied in Guanzhong.

Ancient Changan was not only the political and economic center of Chinafor a long time, but also the center of religious culture. In the Tang Dynasty,with political stability and economic development, the religious culture ofChangan reached its peak. At this time, not only the native Taoist culture inChina was widely spread, but also the foreign Buddhist culture was in aprominent position in social life.

Since the introduction of Buddhism into China in the Han Dynasty, it hasbecome the ideology of the gentry through the southern and Northern Dynasties.In the Tang Dynasty, it became a common practice to respect and worshipBuddhism. As the eastern end of the "Silk Road" and a cosmopolitan metropolis,Changan has gathered eminent monks and missionaries from all over the world.Inside and outside the city of Changan in the Tang Dynasty, there are manypagodas and temples, and there are many people who preach and listen to theDharma. According to historical records, there are 122 monasteries and 31nunnery monasteries in Changan city. Emperors and court dignitaries are proudto build monasteries and spend time with monks. The scale of these monasteriesis also amazing. For example, Cien Temple, which is called "Chonglou Fudian,Yunge Dongfang, more than ten monasteries, has a total of 1896, covering 342Mu". In the enlightened and open Tang Dynasty, not only the various sects ofBuddhist temples and Taoism, as the national religion, were very active, butNestorianism and Manichaeism also spread to China one after another, makingindelible contributions to the prosperity of Chinese and foreign cultures.

Today, there are still many religious and cultural relics inside andoutside Changan city. The towering big wild goose pagoda of Cien Temple andthe beautiful small wild goose pagoda of Jianfu temple have become the symbol ofXian, a famous historical and cultural city. Famen Temple has become a Buddhistholy land again because of the excavation of four Buddhist finger relicscollected in the Tang Dynasty. Daxingshan temple, Qinglong temple, Xiangjitemple and other famous temples have also become symbols of friendly exchangesand tourist attractions between China and foreign countries. The famous TaoistLouguantai, Baxian palace and Huajue Lane Muslim temple in the city areimportant places for the spread of Taoist culture.

In history, the ancient city of Xian has provided a broad and bright stagefor China to show its great and brilliant posture to the world, and madeimmortal contributions to the survival, progress and development of the Chinesenation. Perhaps it is just out of the reward for Xian that history generouslypresented this magical land with numerous historical relics and cultural relics.It is an invaluable treasure. It not only makes every Chinese proud and feel theresponsibility of history, but also as one of the cream of human culturalheritage, let people from all over the world comprehend the clear trajectory ofsocial civilization development and the surging creativity of human beings.

The historical relics in Xian and Guanzhong area have the integrity ofrare historical sequence. This outstanding advantage is determined by thelong-span characteristics of Xians long history, which is difficult for manyhistorical cities to match. Here, the Paleolithic artifacts of the Lantian apeman 1.15 million years ago and the painted pottery basin of the mud illusion ofthe matriarchal clan settlement in Banpo 6000 years ago jointly outline thecontext and footprints of the survival, reproduction and development of theprimitive ancestors; the deep, dignified, mysterious and treacherous bronzes ofthe Shang and Zhou dynasties represent the living atmosphere of the aristocratsin the slave society; The magnificent terracotta warriors and horses andexquisite stone portraits of the Qin and Han Dynasties are wrapped with thepolitical situation and flames of war in the early feudal society; the brilliantmurals and colorful gold and silver wares of the Sui and Tang Dynasties recordthe glorious chapter of the golden age; and the steles, porcelain products,calligraphy and paintings of the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are thewitness of the continued development of civilization in Xian after the loss ofthe prosperity of the imperial capital It is no exaggeration to say that it isno different to read a condensed general history of China to search the culturalrelics of Xian in chronological order.

Xian and its surrounding areas are rich in cultural heritage, which isanother advantage. Not to mention the large-scale sites such as FengHao of theWestern Zhou Dynasty, Xianyang palace of the Qin Dynasty, Changan city of theHan and Tang Dynasties, and the ancient buildings, temples, and grottoes ofMeilun and meimian, the number of movable cultural relics alone has reached morethan 600000 pieces (groups) according to preliminary statistics. Includingceramics, bronzes, jade, gold and silver, murals, stone and brick carvings,inscribed steles, seals and other categories. In this sense, the ancient city ofXian itself is a natural history museum, a palace of cultural art.

The natural landscape of Xian is also unique. In and around Xian, thereare Xiyue Huashan, which is known as "the most dangerous place in the world",Zhongnan mountain, which is cultivated by Wang Chongyang, the founder ofQuanzhen school, Taibai Mountain, which is known as "natural geological museum",Lishan Mountain, which is known as "Nuwa Butian", Louguantai, which is the mostblessed place in Dongtian, and Wangchuan, the hometown of Chinese landscape "Thehometown of ape man" -- Lantian cave and other scenic spots. The gardens inXian are full of royal style.

Huaqing Palace tells the story of "song of everlasting regret" with itsworlds first hot spring and warm romantic love story; Xingqing palace describesthe eternal story of "Li Bais drunkenness"; a song "the setting sun isinfinitely good, just near dusk" makes leyouyuans dusk a charming landscape."Last year and today in this gate, peoples faces and peach blossoms were red.People do not know where to go, peach blossom still smile spring breeze If youhave a chance to go to Weiqu, you will feel the true love under the peach treewith the dream of "human face peach blossom". There are 11 forest parks inXian, which constitute the natural oxygen bar of the ancient city.

The combination of humanity and landscape constitutes the unique charm ofancient Xian.

As the first ancient capital of China, Xian, after more than 3000 years ofdevelopment, shoulders numerous glorious and glorious dreams of the Chinesenation, and is firmly marching towards the future.

In 1949, after the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the ancientcity of Xian opened a new chapter in its own development history. Since the1980s, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, 6.18 millionpeople in Xian have seized the opportunity of the times, guided by science andtechnology, tourism, commerce and trade, and made great efforts to build Xianinto a socialist export-oriented city. A thriving and dynamic Xian city isstanding in the world. Today, Xian is an important base for scientific andtechnological research and development in contemporary China. At present, thereare more than 3000 scientific research institutions in the city, includingmachinery, electric power, electronics, aviation, aerospace, geology, chemicalindustry, textile, instruments, meters, nuclear industry and other scientificresearch institutions, as well as the only watch industry research institute inChina and the satellite measurement and control center, the central nerve ofaerospace measurement and control network, which is also located in Xian.

Today, Xian is an important base of Chinas higher education. There are 42institutions of higher learning, more than 10 mobile stations for postdoctoralresearch, about 100 doctoral degree awarding points and more than 300 mastersdegree awarding points in the city. Every year, the city trains a large numberof modern talents for the country, becoming a veritable "cradle of talents".

Today, Xian is a world famous tourist hot spot city. The long and vasthistorical and cultural heritages, the beautiful and magnificent natural sceneryof Northwest China, and the various and magical traditional folk customsconstitute the unique tourism resources in Xian, attracting countless touristsfrom home and abroad to explore. With the development of tourism, tourismfacilities and municipal engineering have been further improved. With Xian asthe center, high-grade highways are interwoven in all directions. The connectionof Eurasian Continental Bridge and the completion of Xian XianyangInternational Airport make the connection between Xian and other countries morefrequent and close. A large number of star hotels and modern entertainmentfacilities and places have sprung up, which not only provides a guarantee forthe development of tourism, but also adds style and charm to the appearance ofthe ancient city.

In order to enrich the cultural and entertainment life of tourists and meetthe needs of leisure and vacation, Xian has built more than 3700 cultural andentertainment facilities in various forms, such as tangle palace, gudu GrandTheater, Tanghua song and dance theater, shange Grand Theater, Ginza nightclub,Taoyuan Lake Bowling Club, etc; It has launched such artistic programs as TangChangan music and dance, imitating Tang music and dance, soul of Qin terracottawarriors, and folk music and dance in Northern Shaanxi, which have won praisefrom tourists at home and abroad.

Xians tourism commodity production has strong local characteristics.There are abundant folk arts and crafts, such as terracotta figurines, antiquebronzes, Qin embroidery, jade, silk, craft porcelain, Huxian farmers paintings,Tang Sancai, porcelain plate paintings, landscape tables, straw paintings,Guanzhong paper-cut, etc. There are 26 designated foreign tourist shops in thecity, which can meet the shopping needs of tourists at different levels. At thesame time, the catering industry in Xian can provide tourists with uniqueShaanxi cuisine, such as imitation Tang cuisine, Dumpling Banquet, muttonsteamed bun and famous local snacks.

Today, Xian is still an open international metropolis. Through the summaryof the rise and fall of history and the understanding of the bright future, thepeople of Xian have deeply realized that opening the door to the world andletting Xian go to the world is the only way for the development and prosperityof todays ancient city.

History has been kind to Xian, and Xian will live up to history!

Welcome to here! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

The ends of the earth, unique scenery. Into the heart, that pair of springing up on the beach more than 10 meters high, more than 60 meters long green gray boulders suddenly into the eye. Two stone engraved with "tianya" and "cape", meaning the edge of the day, the end of the sea. Clear water, blue sky here in color, vast lake, why napa. Culture and coconut trees swaying, the stone forest. The engraved with "tianya", "cape", "south tianyi column", "sea to south day" stones more than south China sea, hainan special skill.

Came to the ends of the earth, except for sightseeing to the natural and humanistic landscape, believe that everyone will trigger a variety of lenovo and comprehension, "sea life bright moon, tianya" at this time of the family, "love you to the glebes old, accompany you to the end of the world" love, distance separates no bosom friends, "" friendship," alone on tall building, at the end of the world road "sad," tianya reduced people at the same time, why should meet had met "comfort," the end of the world where no fangcao "open-minded," the ends of the earth are not sharp, far more days "detachment, and" backward "mentality, and so on. Fusion of natural landscape and human emotion, it is the end of the worlds unique charm.

First, we went to the beach. Ready to ride boats to RiYueShi located at sea. On the boat, the wind blowing my face, and the seagulls flying on my head, boats passing rolled up heavy waves on the sea. In the sea, I cant express my joy for such an environment. Not for a moment, then to the RiYueShi. There are two pieces of stone like, like month. Appreciate for a while. And in a place called "the seas run dry and the rocks crumble. Unexpectedly, open boat people begin to blackmail to us, or take us straight to tianya stone, or charge a small boat to take us to 100 "the seas run dry and the rocks crumble and diaoyutai". We thought for a while, anyway to came, then continue to go to "the seas run dry and the rocks crumble. That is just a rock. Then went to the diaoyutai state guesthouse. There are lots of seafood to sell, are expensive. And the turtles. A man decides to 10 yuan. So start haggling. But still not settled at last. So we called up the open boat, sit on the left the diaoyutai state guesthouse. Straight toward the tianya stone on the shore. We came to cape tianya stone and stone. Two separate stone engraved with the end of the world and the cape. Legend has it that a couple in love of men and women, respectively from two feudal family, they love their ethnic opposition, and forced to flee to both jumped into the sea, into two pieces of stone, forever. Later generations to commemorate their firmness love, quartering "tianya" cape ", "then the men and women in love with" the ends of the earth forever at your feet "to show their own accomplishments.

Then we came to the "south tianyi column". "Tianya" "cape" two being walk about three hundred meters, a statue standing tall conical stone, like a magic at the sky, that is "south tianyi column" stone, about 7 meters high, look like a philosophers head, the side like a ship sets up "a ketch". The design is on the reverse of the fourth edition of RMB 2 "south tianyi column" here. Legend has it, it is "gong gong anger and touch not island, bl 10 fold, d the land" of "sky column," south alone were sent here to hold the day. Qing xuantong first year (1911), the time of the scarp state the year Fan Yun ladder is according to the above, inscribed copy of "south tianyi column" this four characters.

各位游客，女士们、先生们：大家上午好!我叫巴图，蒙古语意为坚固的、可靠的。我代表阿拉善____旅行社和蒙古族父老乡亲欢迎各位来到中国西部秘境阿拉善。今天我们要去游览的旅游景区是近年开发辟建的西部梦幻峡谷。西部梦幻峡谷位于阿拉善左旗东北部敖伦布拉格镇境内，距旗政府和阿盟行署所在地巴彦浩特镇近300公里，，但路况较好，沿途有几个苏木镇，吃住不成问题，非常适合有车的朋友进行大漠自助旅游。梦幻峡谷包括多处奇特景观，主要有：七彩神山、人根峰、母门洞、石骆驼等。它们的形似与神似堪称世界自然景观一绝，而其充满神秘感、震撼力和诱惑力的美丽景色更让游人流连忘返，思味无穷。〔七彩神山〕阿拉善左旗敖伦布拉格镇境内的阴山西南余脉，被当地牧人誉为“七彩神山”。大山呈红、黄、灰、白等多种颜色，在夕阳的映衬下，山体流光溢彩，如七彩哈达环绕，如梦如幻……。“梦幻峡谷”由深红色的沙石构成，全长5公里，在蓝天、白云的衬托下，瑰丽无比，气势恢宏。该峡谷历经千万年的风雨剥蚀和洪水冲刷，而今愈显沧桑壮美。置身其间，峰回路转，一步一景，仿佛步入梦幻世界。峡谷中有一块红色巨石，看上去很普通，但其白色的岩纹竟然惊现出蒙文“阿拉善”三个字，令人惊叹大自然造化之神奇。〔人根峰与母门洞〕在离七彩神山不远的另一条山谷里，人们会惊奇地发现一根巨大的石柱直指青天，柱体呈褐红色，高28米，粗须5个成年人手拉手才能合围，形状酷似男性生殖器，被世人定名为“人根峰”。当地牧人将此当作图腾，崇拜有加，并于百年前在旁建“红塔寺”一座，香火延续不断。不育男女不远千里前来跪拜，祈求上苍赐子。世界各地许多土著民族都有崇拜生殖器的文化，阿拉善各级有关部门正在申请将“人根峰”和附近另一处天然奇观——酷似女性生殖器外观与内部结构的岩体洞穴“母门洞”列入联合国世界自然遗产名录，予以保护。天地育万物，阴阳成世界，这是万古不易之正理。20__年初，有关部门特别邀请我国著名性学专家刘达临教授、胡宏霞博士和我区著名学者潘照东研究员、董笑梅教授等20多位社会贤达围绕“人根峰”、“母门洞”的旅游景观价值进行了研讨论证，一致认为其是不可多得的性文化旅游资源，应予开发利用。目前，这两件“神器”吸引着世界各国游客纷至沓来，皆欲一睹为快，争相欣赏此绝世奇观。〔石骆驼〕在一处百米高的山壁上，一块巨石凹凸部分酷似一峰骆驼昂首奋蹄前行。更令人称奇的是，这峰“石骆驼”竟能随着大漠气候的变化，冬夏体态各异。冬季，“石骆驼”体壮、毛色丰满。夏季，“石骆驼”体瘦、绒毛褪尽。据当地牧民介绍和专家分析，这是因为冬夏气候变化，山体水分含量随之增减，因而颜色变异，造成了不同的视觉冲击感。许多慕名而来的游客对此百思不得其解，因而兴趣倍增。西部梦幻峡谷景区内，不仅有人根峰、母门洞、七彩神山，还有神水洞、红塔寺、烽火台、贝尔湖、布勒庙、将军墓等数十处自然景观和人文景观，而且，在这里还可以欣赏到大漠“海市蜃楼”的神奇自然景象。海市蜃楼也叫“蜃景”，是一种大气光学现象。光线经过不同密度的空气层后发生显著折射，就会出现楼台、街市、人马、绿洲、河湖等缥缈奇异的幻景。古代传说，这种幻景是由海里的蜃(一种大海蚌)吐气而成的。如果天公作美，我们可能在踏上返途前得遂平生一睹海市蜃楼奇观之夙愿。〔结束语〕朋友们，西部梦幻峡谷之旅就要划上一个比较完美的句号了。如果大家还是意犹未尽的话，就请下次再来旧地重游、重温旧梦吧。不过，下次来可要带上亲朋好友，抄近路、走捷径哟。从巴彦淖尔市磴口县高速路口到这儿，只须走58公里砂石路;从乌海机场到这儿，也只有90分钟车程。好了，谢谢大家真诚的配合。再见!

Qingyuan mountain scenic spot is an important part of Quanzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city in China. It is a national key scenic spotannounced by the State Council. It is located in the southeast of FujianProvince, on the Northeast Bank of the lower reaches of the Jinjiang River,between the longitude of 118 ° 30 - 118 ° 37 and the latitude of 24 ° 54 - 25° o. It borders on the developing Quanzhou City on three sides. It is 106 kmaway from Xiamen and 196 km away from Fuzhou.

Qingyuan mountain has beautiful natural scenery and excellent humanlandscape. It is also called "Quanshan" because of its many springs. It iscalled "Qiyun mountain" because of its high altitude. Located in the northernsuburb of the city, also known as "Beishan", there are three peaks on themountain, also known as "Santai mountain". According to the records of QuanzhouPrefecture, Qingyuan mountain was first developed in the Qin Dynasty, flourishedin the Tang Dynasty, and flourished in the song and Yuan Dynasties. After thedevelopment of past dynasties, a large number of cultural relics and historicsites have been left on the mountain. There are 7 stone sculptures and 9 statuesin song and Yuan Dynasties, more than 600 cliff stone carvings in pastdynasties, and many stone chambers with granite imitation wood structure in Yuanand Ming Dynasties. The most famous statue of Laojun in the Song Dynasty is thelargest Taoist stone carving with the highest artistic value in China; theQifeng stone carving in jiuri mountain is a precious material for studying thehistory of ancient Chinese overseas transportation and calligraphy art; duringthe Wude period of Tang Dynasty, three and four disciples of Muhammad came toQuanzhou to preach and died in Lingshan, which is called Islamic holy tomb. Nextto it is the "Xingxiang stele" of Zheng Hes fifth voyages to the west, which isan important historical site of Chinas overseas transportation.

Qingyuan mountain scenic area is a hilly area with granite landform, withundulating terrain and abrupt rocks. The highest altitude of the main scenicarea is 498 meters. The geological structure is formed by multiple tectonicmovements and intrusion of rock mass. The exterior of rock mass is dark brown,the rock joints are underdeveloped, the soil forming factors are mainly slopesediments, and the soil is warm and moist; the annual average temperature isbetween 17-21.3 ° C, the annual average precipitation is between 1202-1550 mm,and the annual frost free period is 358 days; Qingyuan mountain is warm inwinter and cool in summer. The climate is warm and humid. It is suitable forsightseeing all year round.

The largest extant Taoist stone statue of Laojun in Song Dynasty in Chinais under yuxianyan in the artistic conception area of "minhai Penglai" inQingyuan mountain scenic spot. In January 1988, it was announced as a nationalkey cultural relics protection unit.

Laozi was a famous philosopher and thinker in the spring and Autumn periodof ancient China. Sima Qian recorded in the biography of Laozi Han Fei inhistorical records: "Laozis surname is Li Shi, his name is er, his name isBoyang, and his posthumous title is Che Yue. He was born in Chu, kuxian, Lixiangand qurenli. "Taoism regards him as its leader and flatters Tao Te Ching as itsmain classic. Lao Tzus philosophy occupies an important position in our countryand has a far-reaching influence.

The statue of Laojun was carved in the Song Dynasty. According to therecords of Quanzhou Prefecture, "the stone statue is made in heaven, and thegood one is slightly carved.". "A few words make it more mysterious. The stonestatue is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide, with a floorarea of 55 square meters. With his left hand on his knee and his right hand on afew feet, he has a drooping ear and a floating beard. His fingers can playthings, and his eyes are bright. He has the unique charm of being worldly andimmoral. The whole stone statue is magnificent, amiable, shining and full ofcharm, which can be called the gem of stone carving art in Song Dynasty.

Laojunyan was originally a Taoist complex with Zhenjun hall, Beidou halland so on. It was grand in scale and magnificent. It was praised by literati ofall dynasties. The Taoist temple was abolished in Ming Dynasty, but the statueof Lao Jun has survived the wind and rain so far, attracting more and moretourists and scholars from home and abroad. Now laojunyan has become a touristhot spot in Quanzhou, a famous historical and cultural city. As an expert fromthe Foreign Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of culture of the peoples Republicof China, Diana Li, a scholar of the French Republic, left a title in laojunyanwhen she visited Quanzhou with a group of foreign experts: "this is my secondvisit to laojunyan, but Im still as excited as last time, because this old manis closely integrated with the earth, and he seems to know everything andunderstand everything.". Ren Zhenying, a famous planning expert in China,praised the statue of laojunyan as "Laozi is the best in the world"

我们今天参观的昭君墓，蒙古语为特木尔。乌虎儿，位于呼和浩特南郊9公里处的大黑河畔。现在的昭君墓是70年代重新修筑的，占地面积3.3公顷，墓高33米，墓身呈台体状，墓顶建有一座凉亭，是一座人工夯筑的大王丘，是昭君的衣裳冠墓。每年秋季，树叶枯黄时，昭君墓上依然草木青青所以人们又称这为“青冢”。墓地东侧是历代名人为昭君墓题写的碑文，西侧是文物陈列室。登上墓顶，我们会看到连绵不断的阴山山脉横贯东西，也会欣赏到呼和浩特市全景。

很多朋友都或多或少地知道王昭君的故事，都知道这位奇女子是中国古代四大美女之一.历史上把这四大美女分别比喻成沉鱼落雁闭月、羞花，她们分别指的是谁呢?噢，陈先生说得对，“沉鱼”指的西施，“闭月”代表的是貂蝉，“羞花”暗喻的是杨贵妃，而落雁呢，指的就是王昭君，为什么叫“落雁”呢?说起来，还有一个小小的典故呢!传说昭君出塞路途中，遇到远归的大雁，大雁看到如此美貌的女子，惊呆了，忘记了飞翔，于是，从空中掉了下来，因此昭君有了“落雁”的美称。

比起其他3位美女来，昭君不仅美而且她的也塞在中国历史上有着极为重要的作用。王昭君，名嫱，西汉南郡秭归肯人氏，就是现在湖北省秭归县。西汉元帝时，昭君以“良家子选入掖庭”，所谓“良家子”，指的不是医、巫、商贾、百工出身。“掖庭”就是后宫，昭君入掖庭后级别是“待诏”，“待”是等待的待字，“诏”是言字旁加一个召见的召，由字面上理解，她的地位是比较低的。史书记载，昭君“入宫数岁，不得见御，积悲怨”。

大昭寺座落在拉萨市的中心，是西藏佛教徒心目中的金色圣殿，同时也是藏汉团结友好的最有力的印证。售票处的四们喇嘛精通英语、汉语、藏语及日语，且通晓佛法，妙语连珠，是西藏所有景点导游里最出色的。

尼玛次仁是大昭寺管理委员会的副主任，在北京接受过高等教育，精通汉语，英语和日语。听尼玛次仁讲解大昭寺绝对是一种享受。阿旺曲扎的汉语讲得最好，又善于和旅行者交流，经他介绍的佛法常有令人豁然开朗的感觉，而且他是这四个人里最了解当代社会的一个。

普布的性格温和内向，是所有人里英语最好的，同时擅长很多藏族传统的手工艺技术。丹增是这四个人里最年轻的，汉语讲得也特别好，而且为人热情，他讲解的大昭寺比任何导游书籍都要全面详尽清楚。由于人手有限，他们通常只能团队做导游，若有机会聆听他们的精妙讲解，千万不要错过。

来自远方的各位朋友，大家好！我用藏语向各位贵宾表示问候：“扎西德勒”！我向各位解释一下，这是吉祥如意的意思。今天我们要参观的是著名的大昭寺，位于拉萨老城区的中心，距今已有1350年的历史。它是西藏现存最辉煌的吐著时期的建筑，始建于公元647年，由松赞干布、唐文成公主和尼泊尔赤尊公主共同兴建，经历代多次扩建，才形成了如今占地25100余平方米的宏伟规模。它有5座金顶，108个佛殿，统摄苯教、宁玛、萨迦、噶举、格鲁等西藏佛教的五大教派和各教派所崇奉的佛、菩萨、本尊、祖师、护法诸神像。

于大昭寺的来历有一段传说故事。那是1300年前，那时的拉萨平原还是一片荒原和湖沼，藏王松赞干布的尼泊尔妃子赤尊，试图在这里建一座神庙，供养她从家乡带来的明久多古神像，即释迦佛祖八岁等身像。她的努力并没有成功：神庙白天建起，夜里倒塌;今天建起，明天倒塌。正当尼妃苦恼和沮丧之时，文成公主经历了千辛万苦从长安来到了这里。赤尊听说文成公主懂得阴阳八卦，善于勘舆地形，便派女仆带上一升金粉的礼物，到文成公主驻地登门求教。文成经过勘舆和测算，测出西藏地形如一巨大魔女仰天而卧，拉萨城中心是魔女的心脏，卧塘湖（牛奶湖）是魔女的心血汇成，在此处填湖建寺可以镇魔。史书记载：“为了使仰天躺在地上的女魔四肢受到控制，人们在她身上钉了12根钉子用以固定。”这12根钉子相传就是现今大昭寺主殿内的12根柱子。要建成供奉释迦牟尼的神庙，还必须调集lOOO只白山羊。从北郊的果噶拉山驮运土石，把卧塘湖填平，才能完成这样的功德。

松赞干布和尼泊尔公主采纳了文成公主的主张，征集了许多民夫和1000只白色山羊，开始填湖建寺。一时从湖边工地到果噶拉山麓，驮运土石的白山羊络绎不绝。这段路程实在太远，驮的东西太重。不少山羊倒毙路边，还有更多的腰背磨烂，痛苦万状。大昭寺开光的时候，松赞干布和他的两位妃子，感念白山羊的功德和付出的牺牲，吩咐匠人雕出一只白色山羊，安置在大殿一角，让它和大昭寺其他神柢一样，享受信徒香客的朝拜和祭祀。神庙也定名为“热阿曲朗祖拉康”，意为“山羊负土幻化的释迦神庙”。

现在大家请看，在大昭寺的正门入口处前面，竖立着两块石碑，这块就是唐蕃会盟碑，又称“长庆会盟碑”或“甥舅和盟碑”。碑高342厘米，宽82厘米，厚35厘米，用汉藏两种文字刻成的。这是公元823年，吐蕃赞普为纪念长庆元年至二年问的唐蓄会盟所建。碑文记载：“舅甥二主，商议社稷如一，结立大和盟约，永无渝替！神人俱以证知，世世代代，使其称赞。”碑文中强调了唐文成、金城公主出嫁吐蕃赞普，缔结了舅甥姻好之事;追溯唐蕃的历史和功业，并记载了这次会盟的经过、立石年月以及双方参加登坛会盟的官员名单。表达了汉藏历史悠久的亲密关系，是汉藏历史上一件可贵的文物。另一块是“劝人种痘碑”，高3。3米。宽1。2米，碑额刻有二龙戏珠图案，公元1794年由驻藏大臣和琳撰立。乾隆期间，西藏流行天花，致使很多人死亡。驻藏大臣和琳命人在藏北修房安置天花病人，使不少患者生返。和琳并劝令喇嘛和班禅拨口粮作为定例，随后立了这块“痘碑”。由于迷信，百姓常用卵石敲砸，年深日久，现已遍体鳞伤，形成了许多臼形窝坑。致使文字大多损毁，难以辨认。在唐蕃会盟碑的两侧种有著名的“唐柳”，相传是文成公主将皇后在长安灞桥赐的柳枝带来西藏亲手种于大昭寺周围，所以也称“公主柳”。公主柳已有1300多年的历史，尽管它现已枯萎，却依然为人们珍视。据传西藏原无柳树，而现在各地的柳树都是从文成公主所带树苗而发展起来的。

大昭寺坐东向西，太殿高4层，殿顶覆盖着独具一格的金顶。殿门边框上，雕刻着莲花、飞天、禽兽，具有唐代建筑风格。主殿二、三层檐下，有成排的木雕伏兽和狮身人面泥质的半圆雕塑。说来有趣，狮身伏兽的鼻子全是扁的，这里还有一段神奇的传说：大昭寺修建中，松赞干布亲自挥斧上梁，惊动了九天之神纷纷前来助阵。一天，女仆送荼时见梁上梁下全是松赞干布，不禁大惊，连忙禀告赤尊公主。赤尊公主来到工地大喊“赞普”，松赞干布闻声扭头下望，手中斧子不慎斜挥将承檐上面狮身伏兽的鼻梁给削平了。大家看，整个建筑飞檐雕兽，雕刻精美，既保存了藏族传统的建筑形式和特点，叉融合了唐代建筑具有的浑厚古朴的风格。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello! Welcome to Chengde summer resort. Located in the north of ChengdeCity, the summer resort is an existing classical Royal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. (the tour guide adoptssuspense method to stimulate tourists interest in sightseeing)

Ladies and gentlemen, the summer resort is here. Please get out of the car.Now Ill show you her style.

(outside Lizheng gate)

Ladies and gentlemen, the antique door in front of us is the main door ofthe summer resort, which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of theQing emperor. The palace gate is three rooms wide, with two floors up and down.There are three square door openings in the lower layer, and a city platform anda que tower in the upper layer. You see, there is a stone plaque on the top ofthe middle door. On it is the "Lizhengmen" inscribed by Emperor Qianlong inManchu, Tibetan, Han, Uygur and Mongolian. It symbolizes that our motherland isa unified multi-ethnic country.

There are two stone lions on both sides of the door to show the majesty ofthe emperor. There is Yudao square in front of the gate. The road is paved withblue stones. There are stone tablets in the East and west of the square, onwhich are engraved in Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese characters:"officials wait to dismount here", so we call it dismount tablet. There is a redscreen wall to the south of the square, separating the Royal Garden from theoutside world. It is said that there is a golden rooster flying from Jiguanmountain in Hongzhaobi. In the dead of night, if you tap Zhaobi, the GoldenRooster will chirp. If you want to make a textual research, please come here atnight to listen. OK! Today, I invite you to be the "emperor" and go in and feelthe life of the emperor.

(inside the main entrance of Li)

Please look to the right. On the mountain in the distance, there is a hugestone pillar standing up from the sky, straight into the clouds. It is thick onthe top and thin on the bottom, which is very similar to the hammer used forwashing clothes. We Chengde people call it Bangchui mountain, and Emperor Kangxinamed it "qingchufeng". During the construction of the summer resort, this sceneis skillfully used to integrate the inside and outside of the resort, expand thesense of space, and create a new artistic conception. This is a successfulexample for the designer of the resort to use the garden art of "borrowingscenery". People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touchBangchui mountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touchBangchui mountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you areinterested, you may as well go up the mountain tomorrow to have a touch. It mustbe very interesting.

The palace in front is the place where the Qing emperor "worked and lived"in Chengde. Now Chengde people call it the summer resort Museum.

(in the exhibition room)

The first picture that comes to our eyes is the complete picture of thesummer resort, which is the full picture of the peak period of the Qing Dynasty.Summer resort, also known as "Rehe Palace", "Chengde Palace". It startedconstruction in 1703, the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi, and was completed in1792, the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong. In the early and middle Qing Dynasty,several emperors came here almost every year to spend the summer and deal withgovernment affairs, usually in April and may of the lunar calendar, and returnedto Beijing in September and October. In fact, the summer resort has become thesecond political center of the Qing Dynasty. The whole villa covers an area of5.64 million square meters, which is about twice the size of the summer palacein Beijing and eight times the size of Beihai. The villa can be divided intopalace area and garden scenic area. The palace area is composed of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and Donggong. Gardenscenic area is divided into mountain area, Lake area and plain area. Themountain area is wide, accounting for more than 70% of the total area of thevilla. The villa is the essence of the national garden, with the characteristicsof Nan Xiu Bei Xia. There are 90 pavilions, 29 dykes and bridges, 25inscriptions on cliffs, more than 70 groups of rockeries and stones, more than120 groups of buildings such as temples, halls, temples, pavilions, towers andpavilions, with a total construction area of more than 100000 square meters.

The 36 scenes named after four words by Emperor Kangxi and the 36 scenesnamed after three words by Emperor Qianlong are known as "72 scenes of summerresort". Emperor Kangxi praised it as "the north pole with its own mountains andrivers, and the natural scenery is better than the West Lake." The palace wallof the villa is about 10 kilometers long. Because it looks like the Great Wall,we Chengde people affectionately call it "little Great Wall". Outside the palacewalls are the Royal temples built in imitation of the famous temples of allethnic groups in China. These temples are semicircular around the periphery ofthe villa, forming the trend of the stars and the moon, symbolizing that allethnic groups in the country were closely around the ruling center of the QingDynasty at that time. With the passage of time and the change of dynasties, thesummer resort has gone through many vicissitudes. After the founding of newChina, the villa has been reborn. Now it is a well preserved and large-scaleRoyal Garden in China, a world cultural heritage and a famous tourist attractionat home and abroad.

(coming to the second exhibition room)

Most of the pictures on display here are pictures. This picture of autumnMulan is eye-catching. Mulan, which means sentinel deer in Manchu. The way towhistle deer is that before dawn, soldiers sneak into the mountain forest,wearing deerskin and antlers, whistling at the mouth to imitate the call of amale deer. Autumn is the season for deer to mate and group. In this way, thefemale deer can be drawn out for shooting. "Means hunting in autumn. Thispicture is painted by Xinglong a in Qing Dynasty. It depicts the hunting sceneof the emperor more than 200 years ago. You may wonder why the emperor of theQing Dynasty led a large group of people to hunt here for thousands of miles.Because after the emperor of the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the fightingcapacity of the Eight Banners who were brave and good at fighting in historybegan to decline. Some of them fled, some wounded themselves, sometimes oneperson was injured, and many people escorted them, in order not to go to thefront line. Emperor Kangxi realized that it was urgent to improve the quality ofsoldiers and consolidate the northern frontier. In this situation, EmperorKangxi personally led the Eight Banners out of xifengkou and went north toinspect, and set up a Mulan paddock for the purpose of practicing martial artsin Suiyuan.

The establishment of Mulan paddock was the product of the friendlyrelationship between the Qing Dynasty and the Mongolian and TibetanNationalities. It closed the relationship between the Mongolian and Tibetanareas and the Central Plains, strengthened the exchanges among the Manchu,Mongolian, Tibetan and Han nationalities, consolidated the northern borderdefense, and was conducive to resisting the invasion and expansion of tsaristRussia. The annual hunting lasted about 20 days each time. The emperorpersonally led officials of various government departments and eight banners ofManchu and Mongolian to participate. In order to meet the needs of a largenumber of people, accommodation, rest, savings and the emperors handling ofgovernment affairs, more than ten palaces were built from Beijing to thepaddock. Rehe is located in the middle of this northern patrol route. FromBeijing to here, the memorial ceremony is coming day and night. Moreover, theclimate here is pleasant, the scenery is beautiful, and the water and grass areabundant. So Kangxi decided to build a large palace here, which is Rehe palace.In this regard, Qianlong had a very clear saying: "our emperor built this villaoutside the Great Wall, not for his own travel in Henan, but for theconstruction of the world.".

History shows that the establishment of the autumn festival and the summerresort achieved the Emperor Kangxis political goal of "combining the internaland external heart and forming a solid career". Now lets look at this pictureagain. It can be divided into two parts: the imperial camp and the huntingground. The imperial camp was the place where the emperor lived and dealt withthe government affairs, and the hunting ground was the place where he actuallyhunted. When hunting, there was strict organization and discipline. After thesoldiers disguised as deer led the deer out, the sergeants gradually reduced theencirclement to the level of people side by side and horses with ears, but theycould not shoot at will. At this time, the emperor first came out to shootarrows, and then the princes, ministers and soldiers shot in turn. The pictureshows a deer hunting scene. Please follow me.

This second gate is called "Yue shoot", which is the place where theemperor watched the archery competition between the emperors son and hisgrandson. There is a plaque on the top of the door, which is written with fourgold-plated characters of "summer villa". It is the imperial pen of EmperorKangxi. This plaque is extremely beautiful and eye-catching. Perhaps you havefound that the word "avoid" in this summer resort is written one morehorizontal. Is it Emperor Kangxis mistake, or is there another reason )Thisgentleman (young lady) is right. It turns out that in the Qing Dynasty, when thetwo characters "Bi" were used at the same time, either way of writing wascorrect. This is a variant character phenomenon. Here Emperor Kangxi wrote itfor the sake of pursuing the beauty of calligraphy.

The two bronze lions on both sides of the gate are majestic. Speaking ofthese two bronze lions, there is a touching legend! It is said that during theAnti Japanese War, the Japanese invaders occupied Chengde and plundered it. Oneday, a group of Japanese soldiers found that the two bronze lions were beautifuland priceless. They wanted to take them away, but they were too heavy to carrythem. So they went to find tools separately. All this makes the old people inthe nursing home look in the eyes and feel pain in the heart. He thought thatthe bronze lion was the treasure of the country, and it must not be taken awayby the Japanese soldiers. He had an idea. He immediately got pig blood from thevillage and smeared it on the lions eyes. When the Japanese soldiers found thetools and came back, they found that the lions eyes were red, and they allcried blood. They were all stunned. They were afraid that moving the lion wouldbring them bad luck, so they ran away in a panic. This pair of nationaltreasures has been preserved until now. Now the pair of bronze lions have becomemascots in peoples minds. If you want everything to go well, dont forget totouch it.

承德导游词英语作文3

Dear friends

Hello! Today we visit Pule temple. Pule temple, commonly known asyuantingzi, is another royal temple built by Emperor Qianlong after PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. It covers an area of 24000 square meters with the eastfacing the West and the central axis facing the summer resort. The first half ofthe architecture of Pule temple is the traditional "Jialan Qitang" style of theHan temple, and the second half is the Tibetan form. The main building of thetemple, Xuguang Pavilion, imitates the praying Hall of the temple of heaven inBeijing. The layout of the building is different from that of ordinary temples,which breaks the pattern of traditional temples facing south. In the East, it isadjacent to the chime hammer peak, and in the west, it is opposite to the summerresort. It echoes with the Puren temple, Anyuan temple, Puning Temple, XumiFushou temple, Putuo Zongcheng temple, etc. in the eight outer temples, forminga pattern of stars holding the moon and bowing to the summer resort.

(in front of the Mountain Gate of Pule Temple)

Now we come to the gate of Pule temple. There is a pair of stone lions infront of the door. You see how well preserved they are. In the middle of themountain gate, there is a stone plaque inscribed with "Pule Temple" written byEmperor Qianlong in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan Languages.

(entering the Mountain Gate)

The first thing you can see when you enter the mountain gate is the belland drum towers on both sides of the north and the south. Its function is thesame as the bell and drum towers of Puning Temple. I will not repeat ithere.

You see, there is a five room hall with a single eaves on the top of theplatform. Under the central eaves is a Yunlong plaque written by EmperorQianlong. In the center of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly. He hasa fat head and a big cheek. He is happy with his eyebrows and smiles. It seemsthat he is welcoming us. On both sides of the cloth bag monk are clay statues ofthe four heavenly kings.

The four heavenly kings, 8.38 meters high, are in sitting position. Thoughthey have been living for 200 years, they are still resplendent and magnificent,ranking second to none in the country. Behind Maitreya Buddha stands WeituoBuddha. Weituo is the Dharma protector of the Buddha and one of the EightGenerals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking first among the 32generals (each of the four heavenly kings has eight generals). It is said thatwhen Sakyamuni Buddha came to Nirvana, the evil spirits took away the remains ofthe Buddha, and Weituo chased them in time and tried hard to recapture them.Therefore, Buddhism regards him as the God to expel evil spirits and protectBuddhism. Since the Song Dynasty, Chinese temples have worshipped Weituo, knownas Weituo Bodhisattva. They often stand behind the Maitreya Buddha statue andface the main hall to protect the Dharma and help monks.

(in front of Zongyin Hall)

When we enter the second courtyard from the Tianwang hall, we are presentedwith a hall with seven wide faces and five deep faces, with double eaves andglass tile roofs on Xieshan mountain. This is the main building of the temple"Zongyin hall". Zongyin means that Buddhism is the unchanging truth. In thecenter of the main ridge of Zongyin hall, there is a yellow glazed tile Lamatower, about two meters high. The base of the tower is xumizuo. The tower iscomposed of Chenglu pan, Xianglun, sun and moon. On both sides of the pagoda areinlaid with eight ornaments for Buddhas offering: wheel (Dharma wheel), snail(Buddhas sound is widely spread), umbrella (protecting all Dharma), cover(Buddhas power), lotus (not contaminated by worldly customs), vase (virtue isperfect), Pisces (freedom and liberation), pan Chang (Buddhist doctrine runsthrough all the time). In the center of the hall, there are three Buddhas: thepharmacist Buddha in the Oriental glass world, the Sakyamuni Buddha in theChinese dancing world, and the Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. Thereare eight wood carved Bodhisattvas on the stone Xumi seats on both sides of thethree Buddhas: Manjusri, Vajrayana, Avalokitesvara and King Tibetans in theSouth; Puxian, Maitreya, void Tibetans and removing dirt and obstacles in thenorth. They are called eight Bodhisattvas. The eight Bodhisattvas are of thesame size. They are all carved in wood and painted in gold.

There are five auxiliary halls on each side of Zongyin hall. The Nanpeihall is called "Huili hall". In the hall, there are statues of Buddha, Vajrawith horse head, Vajra with subduing part and Vajra with anger. They are pink,blue, red, three heads and six arms, with human skin on the back and tiger skinskirt around the waist. The backlight behind is a five color flame, which issaid to represent five kinds of "wisdom". The north side hall is "Shengyinhall". Inside the hall is dedicated to the inner achievement of Vajra hand, theouter achievement of Vajra hand and the secret achievement of Vajra hand. It issaid that these three Buddhas are the images of Sakyamuni when he preached thesecret Dharma, and are the secret incarnations of Sakyamuni. So its also called"secret master".

(Shangcheng)

Dear friends, we now come to the "city" in the eastern half of Pule temple.The city is actually a Datura entity. Mandala is a transliteration of Sanskrit,translated as "Tan" or "Daochang". This is the place where the lamas practice,observe and teach the secret law. In order to prevent the invasion of "demons",the tantric sect of Lamaism drew a circle or built a high altar on the practicesite, on which the Buddha, Bodhisattva or scroll were placed. Only in this waycan we get the protection of Buddha and Bodhisattva and not be disturbed by the"demons".

The city is divided into three layers: the outer layer is a group of squarehouses. There are doors on all sides. Facing the west is the main gate, which isthree rooms wide and one room deep, with a single eaves resting on the top ofthe mountain. There is a Qianlong stele built in the gate hall. It is inscribedwith Qianlongs stele of Pule Temple written in Manchu, Han, Mongolian andTibetan Languages. The construction of Pule temple is not like that of PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. In view of specific historical events, EmperorQianlong felt that there was still a large space to be used from Puning Templeand Anyuan temple to the area of qinghammer peak. In order to make the overallrational layout of the temples around the summer resort, he built this temple."Pule" is derived from Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" in which "the worries ofthe world come first and then the happiness of the world come later". On bothsides of the original square courtyard, it has 72 single-layer Gallery room, nolonger exist.

The second floor is a square stone platform with battlements on the brickwall. A stone arch is built in the center of the platform, and there is acorridor between the arch and the gate hall. In the middle of the West arch,there is a stone plaque of "shewei Xianxiang" written by Emperor Qianlong, whichmeans that it is the same as shewei state, showing auspicious scenery. There arestone pedals on both sides of the arch leading to the bottom of the platform.The arches on the north and south sides are closed, with Buddhist painting axeshanging inside. There is a small hall at the exit of the pedal road from thepedal road to the top of the second floor platform. There are eight Lama pagodaswith the same shape and different colors in the middle of the four corners andfour sides of the top. The pagoda is divided into five colors: yellow, black,purple, green and white. These five colors represent the "five elements" ofland, water, fire, wind and air in Lamaism. The five color pagoda symbolizes thefive color land (the land of Chinas Kyushu is five colors), which means thatunder the heaven, is it the kings land. The eight pagodas are divided intoeight directions and serve as the merit towers of Sakyamunis "eight greatachievements" (Buddha, becoming Tao, turning the wheel of Dharma, manifestingsupernatural powers, benefiting the world, transforming monks, thinkingimmeasurably and entering Nirvana). It symbolizes the long-term and stable ruleof the Qing Dynasty.

The square stone platform on the third floor is surrounded by stonerailings. In the center of the platform is the main building "Xuguang Pavilion"in the second half of the temple. It means facing the rising sun in the East.This is a round pavilion with double eaves, yellow glazed tiles and a pointedroof. Its shape is the same as that of the praying Hall of the temple of heavenin Beijing. 12 eaves columns and 12 gold columns support the double eaves domein two layers. The square platform and the round roof show the ancient Chinesecosmology with a round sky and a round place. The building on the round stoneXumi seat in the center of the hall is called "Mandala", which is athree-dimensional "Mandala" model in China.

The nine palace grid on its base is made of 37 pieces of wood, representing37 kinds of knowledge of Sakyamuni. In the middle of the mandala, there is adouble bronze statue of the king Buddha of shangle. Shangle King Buddha, alsoknown as Shengle King Buddha, is also called "Huanxi Buddha". It is also named"Deqiao" and is one of the original Buddhas of Tantric practice of Lamaism.Tantric school advocates practicing secret law, that is, practicing through "thedoor of convenience" (yoga) to become a Buddha. King Buddha of shangle is theincarnation of King Buddha holding wheel, representing wisdom. Mother Buddha(female image) represents meditation. Only with "both wisdom and tranquility"and "both meditation and meditation" can one become a Buddha. The combination oftwo bodies is like the wings of a bird and the wheels of a car. Only in this waycan one become a Buddha, which is another form of cultivation in TantricBuddhism.

The top of Xuguang Pavilion is decorated with exquisite dragon troupe andPearl caisson. The carving is exquisite and glittering, which has high artisticvalue. come

(in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

Dear friends, now we are in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism. Thisis the gate hall on the north side of the city. Originally, there were 21 groupsof rooms beside the square gate hall. Now only the gate hall is left. Except forthe west gate hall, the other nine gate halls have been turned into exhibitionrooms.

Esoteric Buddhism, also known as esoteric Buddhism, originated in the latestage of the development of Mahayana Buddhism in ancient India, and has obviouscharacteristics compared with Xianzong. 800 years after Sakyamunis death,Buddhism was divided into Buddhism and Buddhism. Academia believes that EsotericBuddhism is the product of the combination of Mahayana and Brahmanism after the7th century. It was introduced by Indian master rinwatson in the early 8thcentury. He fought many times with Bon witches in secret law. Every time hedefeated some Bon witches, he declared that some stupid God had been subdued andnamed him the protector of Buddhism. The tantric Buddha statue of TibetanBuddhism is unique, which is not only the precious wealth of religious art, butalso the treasure of human body statue art in the world. Lets have a lookhere

Apart from the modern clay statues, they are all originally preserved inthe temple, which is hard to see in other temples.

What are the differences between Tantric Buddhism and Buddhism? There arethe following points: first, Tantric Buddhism takes Sakyamuni as its leader andattaches great importance to theory, while Tantric Buddhism praises theTathagata and pays attention to matters; second, Tantric Buddhism advocatespreaching Buddhism, meditation, enlightenment and self-cultivation, whileTantric Buddhism attaches great importance to inheritance, truth and mantra inorder to become Buddha; 3、 Xianzongs Classics mainly include scriptures, laws,precepts, and theories. In addition to tantric, there are eulogy, praise,Dharma, mantra, rituals, yoga, and seal of contract. Fourth, Xianzong has fourkinds of prestige: walking, living, sitting, and lying. In addition to tantric,it also needs to contemplate, follow the teachers instruction, abide by ritualsand practice procedures.

Tantric cultivation can be divided into four steps: Shimi, xingmi, yoga MIand supreme yoga MI. Master zongkaba, the founder of the Yellow religion,stipulated that the order of practice should be first obvious and then secret.Only the living Buddha who has obtained the degree of gexi in Tibetan educationis qualified to practice Esoteric Buddhism, which is passed on by master Vajraand practiced in the upper and lower esoteric schools. The practice of TantricBuddhism is accompanied by the imperial concubine Ming. Therefore, most of thetantric statues are double figures of men and women, which are called "joyfulBuddha" or "joyful heaven". Each of these statues has a Buddhist story orlegend, so they are three-dimensional fables of Buddhism. Because the joyfulBuddhas are all naked, they are men and women, so some people mistakenly thinkthat "joyful" refers to the sexual pleasure of men and women. In fact, these twowords mean fearless, angry spirit, transcending life and death, and gainingjoy.

(in the second exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

One of the most influential Buddhist statues of Tantric Buddhism is thebronze "King Kong of great power, virtue and terror" in the second exhibitionroom. He was a man and a woman, with nine sides, thirty-four hands and sixteenfeet. The nine faces represent the nine Sutras of Mahayana, the two hornssymbolize the two truths, the thirty-four hands with body, the thirty-sevenmeaning, the thirty-seven Bodhi Dharma, the sixteen feet symbolize the sixteenemptiness, and the combination of men and women symbolizes the great happiness.On the left and right, eight feet step on eight things and eight birds,symbolizing "80% of the Department" and "eight freedom". Nudity and nirvanasymbolize "no dust". Anger and uprightness symbolize "wonderful way". As for thejoyful Buddha image, there are such legends in sibunayega Dharma and JapaneseTantra of dongmi: the woman is the incarnation of Guanyin Bodhisattva. With herbeauty, she subdued the king who believed in Brahmanism and made him theprotector of Buddhism. This kind of saying is completely out of the secularattachment psychology. It is a difficult realm for ordinary people to reach todeeply study the essence of Tantric cultivation. It is to break the ignorance,cultivate the good root and obtain the right consciousness. There is amysterious veil about the true meaning of Tibetan secrets. No wonder we cantunderstand it. However, the artistic charm of these superb human figures isamazing to every tourist.

Also on display in the exhibition room are the prison master King Kong,riding sheep to protect the Dharma, joyful King Kong, auspicious HeavenlyMother, shangle King Buddha and so on. Please enjoy it freely.

Although Pule temple is a Lamaist temple, there is no Lama in it, but it isguarded by eight banners. This is the place where the Kazakh, Uighur, Kirgiz andother ethnic upper class people who come to the summer resort to worship theQing emperor pay homage and live.

Dear friends, this is the end of the tour guides explanation of Puletemple. Short time together, eternal memory, in your heart, my heart left a goodmemory. I remember a song like this: "when we surpass our dreams, we need toface them sincerely, let our life savor this moment, and let the years rememberthis time.".

Dear friends, goodbye!

内蒙古风情园导游词

蒙古风情园草原神舟航天台仿造"神五"、"神六"火箭样式，按比例将模型缩小，可以说是微型的神舟火箭。下面是第一范文网带来的内蒙古风情园导游词，欢迎大家阅读。

篇一：内蒙古风情园导游词

朋友们，现在我们要去的景区是蒙古风情园。蒙古风情园位于内蒙古自治区首府呼和浩特市南郊，占地2万亩(一期工程占地l万亩)。是由鄂尔多斯东方路桥集团投资3.4亿元兴建的以蒙古族文化、风俗和草原(恢复)生态为主的大型旅游景区。

大家看到远处的三个大的形似蒙古包的建筑就是景区的主要建筑之一――可汗宫大酒店，可汗宫大酒店是按照四星级标准建造的集住宿、餐饮、娱乐为一体的主体型酒店。除了可汗宫大酒店以外，景区最重要的建筑设施还有各个主题鲜明的游览景点了。

大家可以从“园区交通游览图”上看到景区的主要建设都集中在这三千亩的范围内，包括蒙古大道、可汗宫大酒店、成吉思汗广场、成吉思汗纪念堂、马文化博物馆、蒙古大汗营、蒙古部落、苏勒德吉格、白云塔拉民俗园、王爷府(规划项目)、知青园、宗教寺庙区(规划项目)、赛马场、草原神舟航天台、草原奇石馆15个主题景区。在这里各位可以领略到蒙古文化中最精湛的内容和蒙古族古老的生活习俗，同时大家还可以通过参加一些具有蒙古族特点的娱乐活动，加深对这种文化内涵的了解，我们的景区可以说是蒙占族文化精华的浓缩。这里能够让您领略到悠久而古老的蒙古族文化，亲身体验一下蒙古族游牧生活。

当然除了这15个特色鲜明的主题旅游景区以外我们还为游客的草原之行提供了广袤、宽阔的草原――七千亩精品草原。七千亩精品草原是我们规划的一片原生态草原，这里的草都是自然生长的。为了让大家亲身体验一下草原牧民的日常生活习俗，我们在这七千亩的原生态草原里还设立了7座特色鲜明的草原浩特(草原人家)。这些草原浩特都是按照蒙古民族一定的风俗习惯和生活习俗设立的，每一个草原浩特都拥有自己鲜明的特色。如制作生产用品和生活用品以及奶制品，我们草原上最淳朴勤劳的老额吉会在现场教您制作，有的浩特还有巴克希(师傅)教授骑马、射箭、摔跤等等竞技类或是技能类活动。通过参与竞技类的项目，大家能够真正的感觉到自己就是蒙古人，就是这茫茫草原的主人。各位在这里不仅可以吃到地道纯正的蒙古族食品，还可以欣赏到富有地方民俗特色的文艺表演。

此外园区还为大家修建了3个大小不同的草原渔村，大家在草地上玩累了，还可以下到水中和鱼儿嬉戏一番，或用您手中的鱼杆为自己丰盛的晚餐再添一道可口的鱼菜。享受一下自给自足、怡然自乐的独特心情。这就是蒙古风情园。“走进蒙古风情园，做一天蒙古人”就是我们要传播给各位的信息。那么大家就随着我的脚步一同迈进蒙古文化之园――蒙古风情园，共同领略博大精深的蒙古文化吧!大家一定听过这样的一个比喻，说我们内蒙古是“歌的海洋，酒的故乡”，因此各位如果想做一回马背上的民族，就得入乡随俗了，那就先从我们蒙古族的传统礼仪开始吧。大家现在看到的，就是我们极富蒙古族风情特色的入园大门“风情园彩虹门”。

彩虹门是一座跨度长99米的巨型拱形大门，诸位由下向上看，最底端是一条洁白的巨型哈达。对于蒙古族来说，洁白是乳汁的颜色，是圣洁，善良，友好和正义的表示。洁白的哈达是献给客人最诚挚的礼物。哈达，是蒙古族人民的一种十分厚重的礼物，只有最最珍贵的客人才会收到主人敬献的哈达。在藏语里哈达是两个字组合而成的，也就是哈和达。哈的意思是“嘴上的”，达的意思是“一匹马”，合起来哈达的意思就是“嘴上的一匹马”。看来，马能帮人解决吃饭问题。众所周知，马匹对于蒙古族和藏族是十分重要的生产、生活伴侣，足见敬献哈达的礼节是多么的隆重。

大家请看，蒙古风情园的吉祥哈达正向各位尊贵的客人致以最诚挚、最热烈的欢迎――欢迎您到草原来!大家可能很奇怪，为什么要用9这个数字呢?在蒙古族看来9是一个吉祥的数字，也是一个圆满的数字。婚礼或王宫送礼，讲求九礼，是一九到九九不等，九九就是八十一件礼品，这是最高的。给那达慕竞赛中夺魁的搏克手(摔跤手)的奖励，一般是一九的礼品。这里的99是指99天，亦即九十九个天，萨满教把天分为许多种，诸天各司其职。成吉思汗陵阴历三月二十一日的大祭，就是祭祀99天的。我们的99米哈达的蔚蓝色，都是象征天空即“长生天”的。

诸位再向上看，上面就是这样一条蔚蓝色的哈达，热情好客的蒙古风情园人民献上一条蔚蓝的哈达，表达对您最真诚的敬意。敬献哈达是蒙古族世代相传的一种礼俗，一条圣洁的哈达，不仅是对您情深谊厚的表现，而且是蒙汉之间、宾主之间增进友谊，互助互爱的联络纽带。

高高在上的那几个有点像兵器的装饰物就是蒙古族最高权力的象征――苏勒德。苏勒德在蒙古族中是族徽、是战神、是威严和神圣的标志、是精气神的综合体、是所向披靡的精神旗帜。它是用九九八十一绺公马之鬃，栽在一柄长矛矛头下的圆盘上做成的，使用之前要开光。相传成吉思汗幼年的时候，因为父亲去世、部众叛离，他的母亲诃额仑夫人就曾举着它，以其神勇之力召唤过失散的部众。

篇二：内蒙古风情园导游词

近日，我去了一个安静的地方。之所以说安静，是因为与景致而言，它不如气候温润、草原青绿时那般游客众多;与我个人而言，虽少了友人相伴，徒步于各种景致，倒是留下几分独行的静谧。日日守在暖屋中，竟不曾细细感受一番冬日该有的气质，得缘来到蒙古风情园，正契合了游玩的心境。

走近蒙古风情园的彩虹门，远望整个景区，视野中无巨型的高大建筑，显出一份让人亲近的平和。仰望头顶，天似穹庐，碧空万里，伴着周遭的凉意，耳际不断传来如铃声般影影绰绰的响声，仔细寻来，原来是彩虹门上的“苏勒德”铁穗在轻风的吹动中发出的声音。伴着这种乐声，踏上蒙古大道，道路两边矗立着20组雕塑，有文字、有人物，边走边看，这些雕塑倒成了不错的信息导游。

一路向西折北，便可见成吉思汗广场和成吉思汗纪念堂。纪念堂整体建筑结构为坛、堂结合，每年的阴历5月12在此处举行大型祭祀仪式，如果恰逢当日来到蒙古风情园，便可领略蒙古族崇拜成吉思汗的传统祭祀文化。堂的外墙上是用不同文字雕刻的成吉思汗箴言，如“欲治身，先治心;欲责人，先责己”，“君臣才智，治国之本;妻子贤惠，安家之宝”，“临民之道如乳牛，临敌之道如鸷鸟”等。纪念堂前的两侧，有两块横形大石碑，上有刻文，一为《朵日纳祭》，一为《成吉思汗纪念堂记》。

成吉思汗纪念堂左后方为马文化博物馆，馆中通过实物和文字展示了骏马春秋(马的进化历程、驯化之谜、蒙古马的特长优势、蒙古族的牧马技术)，鞍马骑士(蒙元甲骑震撼世界、明清蒙骑驰骋全国)，马背生涯(马鞍上的衣冠风尚、游牧中的饮食习俗)，马跃神州(蒙古马兴繁草原经济、蒙古马遍输中原大地)，烈马英风(驰马竞技中的英雄本色、翰墨弦歌里的马背豪情)，天马神韵(爱马饰马的民族情结、敬马崇马的神化宗教)等主题内容展示。马文化博物馆西侧有蒙古大汗营、苏勒德吉格，再向南行有人工湖、篝火台、草原神州航天台、赛马场、腾格里敖包等，走到近处，相形静默，少了人声的嘈杂，多了细看景物的耐心，整体虽无历史的厚重，却有直接明了的轻快。

再向西行便是七千亩的草原，名为甘迪尔草原，向西远望，枯草漫漫。虽已枯黄，却不失劲力，再加上洒洒漫漫蔓延成野，倒是多了几分气势。夏日有沁人的绿野，冬日有动人的苍茫。站在一旁，你能听到轻风扫过时枯草发出的簌簌声响，如果此时无人与你交流，不妨静静不动，听听草儿诉说的声音。

识得景中致，静得心中情。冬日里，如果想出去转一转，不想人群太过吵杂，不想离城市太远，呼和浩特市近郊的蒙古风情园亦是一个可欣赏之处。

可汗大酒店位于蒙古风情园内，蒙古大道北侧，是园中不可缺失的一景。整个建筑以蒙古包为建筑母体，形成古列延式建筑群落。建筑延伸处有水环绕，与蒙古包建筑所特有的蓝天、白云，以及近处的草地相形成景，许多游客来到这里，总会在酒店前留影，足见其别样的风格特征。

可汗宫大酒店有普通标准间、景观房、豪华标准间、商务套间、豪华套间等，游客可以根据自己的需要选择。

从呼和浩特火车站(汽车站)乘坐1路(或71路)公交车，在南茶坊站下车，换乘6路,在蒙古风情园景区站下车即到。从呼和浩特市白塔国际机场站乘坐97路公交车，在海亮广场站下车，步行至中国联通内蒙古分公司站，乘坐71路(或1路, 56路,58路)，在南茶坊站下车，乘坐6路，在蒙古风情园景区站下车即到。

篇三：内蒙古风情园导游词

欢迎大家来到内蒙古风情园!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

以蒙古族传统历史文化、宫迁文化和民俗文化为核心，以草原景观为背景的特色文化旅游项目--蒙古风情园，于20xx年6月28日在呼和浩特市开工建设。

蒙古风情园是经内蒙古自治区计委批准立项，列入中国旅游业发展的优先项目。园区位于呼和浩特市南郊、昭君墓西北侧，距市区8公里，总投资3.4亿元，一期工程用地1万亩，投资1.2亿元。蒙古风情园集蒙古族建筑、草原风情、歌舞表演、饮食服饰及历史文化、宗教礼仪为一体。

蒙古风情园是内蒙古和呼和浩特市西部大开发战略的重点建设工程，是由鄂尔多斯市东方路桥集团投资建设的特大型旅游景区，位于呼和浩特市玉泉区昭君路8公里处(昭君墓北侧)，园区占地1万亩，总投资4.5亿元人民币。

蒙古风情园是按国家4A级旅游景区标准建设的特色文化旅游项目，集蒙古族历史文化、军事文化、宫廷文化、民俗文化、民间文化、宗教文化之大成。一期工程建设项目有:可汗宫大酒店(四星级标准)、蒙古大道、成吉思汗广场、成吉思汗纪念堂、马文化博物馆、蒙古大汗营、苏勒德群、白云塔拉、小召寺、王爷府、知青园、腾格里敖包、赛马场、篝火台、人工湖、游客服务中心、购物中心、游览交通服务中心、草原神舟航天台、草原浩特、草原渔村、生态停车场、甘迪尔草原等多个景点及功能区。

呼和浩特市人民政府明确内蒙古东方甘迪尔蒙古风情园有限责任公司为该项目的业主单位，我公司根据经营需要设综合办公室、财务部、工程部、园林部、保卫部、市场营销与项目研发部、经营管理部、游客服务部8个职能部室和可汗宫大酒店、蒙古风情艺术团2个经营实体。

我公司将本着政府创造投资环境、企业市场化运作的基本原则，倾力打造中国旅游业的名牌产品，向世界展示一个绿色的、风情万种的蒙古风情园。蒙古风情园将本着文化经营、市场动作的基本原则，倾力打造中国旅游业的名牌产品，向世界展示一个绿色的、风情万种的蒙古文化旅游圣地。

以"天人合一"为理念，以蒙古包为建筑母体，形成庞大的古列延式建筑群落。与蓝天、白云、草原、水域浑然一体，气势博大。整个建筑体现了草原宫殿宏大、壮美的独特景观。"蓝天白云穹庐顶、金光四溢甘迪尔"，由布赫同志题名的"天下第一包"，加上大包两边错落有序的观景包和环形水带，构成动感十足的画面，给人以强烈的视觉冲击，体现出鲜明的蒙古民族特色。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!

青石板上的远祖大脚印

游客一到嘎仙洞口，就会看见洞口两侧耸立的青石板直冲峰顶，像刀劈斧削似的。游客脚下的大青石板上，留下不易发现的一厘米深的大脚印。

游人到此，观看这个大脚印都要叹为观止，是哪代人在石板上踩下的大脚印呢?传说在很久以前，被人们称为“天神般的首领”嘎仙，一天打猎回来，得知有个九头魔鬼满盖偷占了嘎仙洞，嘎仙带着巨大神箭赶去。九头魔鬼见嘎仙带着巨大神箭赶来，便说：“这个仙洞已经归我啦。”嘎仙打量了一下，说他是个蠢笨废物。九头魔鬼一听把自己说成个废物，便提出要与嘎仙比武，谁把挡在洞门的这块大石头扔得远，胜利者就是仙洞的主人。九头魔鬼先举起挡在洞门的那块大石头，运足了力气，扔在甘河边上。嘎仙轻轻地把那块巨石托回来，一跺脚，扔到甘河对岸那座岭上，不偏不倚，直立在山岭顶上，嘎仙站在这块石壁板上也踩出了一个大脚印。九头魔鬼服输了，又提出比箭法，要射刚才扔过去的那块石头的正中心。九头魔鬼弯弓搭箭，可因九个脑袋行动各异，连射三箭也没射中，而嘎仙一箭就射穿了巨石中心，还射出一个圆洞。九头魔鬼一看吓坏了，撒腿就跑。从此，鄂伦春人把石洞叫做仙洞，那座射穿的山峰叫窟窿山。

石缝菠萝树——大自然精灵的千古造化

嘎仙洞口上方南侧石壁的缝隙中长出一棵黄菠箩树，树身与主干瘤疤盘结，枝干虬曲苍劲，蟠折交错，如龙腾飞、如蛇爬行，千姿百态。据说此树是阿里河林区唯一的一棵种树。每逢阴雨连绵季节，树叶间便开出金黄色花朵，可称为奇中之奇。老百姓说它是精灵鬼仙，而且还流传着一个动人的神话故事。

说是一个古代猎人上山打猎，不小心碰在树枝上，造成双目失明。从此，猎人再也无法以猎为生，后来天上的月亮仙子知道后，十分同情这位善良小伙子，就偷偷下凡给这位小伙子治眼睛。眼睛治俞后，小伙子睁眼看见美丽善良的姑娘，便向她求婚，于是俩人就结成了夫妻。可好景不长，月亮仙子的母亲知道女儿犯下天规，十分恼火，派雷公传月亮仙子回宫。雷公驶云来到月亮仙子与小伙子的家传娘娘令：“月亮仙子快速回宫”。月亮仙子知道母亲不同意自己的婚事，便对雷公说：“我已和鄂伦春人结为夫妻，决不回去。”雷公回到天宫将此事禀报娘娘，娘娘听后大怒，下令派天兵和雷公抓月亮仙子。

在天兵和雷公抓月亮仙子回宫时，小伙子挺身而出。眼看仙妻要抓回到天宫去，急忙上前拦救，被雷公一掌击在嘎仙洞石壁上，石壁被击开一条长长的石缝，血淋淋的尸体被击在了石缝里。月亮仙子悲痛欲绝，扯掉自己衣裙上的黄飘带扔下，飘带落盖在丈夫身上，尸体顿时化做了一棵黄菠萝树，傲然挺立在石缝隙里，留下了“救媳妇化做仙树”的佳话。

熊亲戚的传说与仙洞养育人与熊

沿着嘎仙洞口往里走，到达中部光线就黑暗起来。快到顶部时，只有用火把、手电照在洞壁上，可以看见上面有几个小洞，自上而下向上延伸。冬天洞中温暖如春，夏天凉爽宜人。

传说此洞是仙人与熊同居生儿育女的地方。相传在很久以前，有一个鄂伦春妇女到河边打水，被公熊抓进洞中，把她被进洞中用大石头挡住洞口，不让她出来。从此，公熊白天出去给她觅食，晚上就和这位妇女住在一起。后来，这位妇女怀孕了，生下了一半像人、一半像熊两个孩子，孩子们常常跟着熊出外觅食。一天，公熊领着一个孩子上山觅食事，这位妇女突然听到洞外有人行走声，于是她喊了一声，猎人听到喊声后，知道洞里面有人，过去将她和孩子救了下来，妇女带着孩子一起骑马跟着猎人回到自己的家。后来，随公熊的那个孩子成了熊，随人的那个孩子成了鄂伦春人了。

这个传说一直流传到现在，老人们说我们鄂伦春人的祖先跟熊是亲戚呢。自古以来，鄂伦春人很尊重熊，不杀它，即使无意中打死了熊，也要举行风葬仪式要说是“弄错了”，而决不说“杀”字，以求得熊的宽恕。

1980年7月30日，人们在嘎仙洞内的斜阳中发现壁上刻有一些道痕，剥掉笞衣，才发现北魏第三代皇帝拓拔寿派中书侍郎李敞，当年祭祖时所刻的祝文。石刻祝文开头一行有“维太平真君四年癸未七月甘五日”(公元443年)字样。祝文通篇是歌祖先之功德，乞神灵之赐福。

近日，我去了一个安静的地方。之所以说安静，是因为与景致而言，它不如气候温润、草原青绿时那般游客众多;与我个人而言，虽少了友人相伴，徒步于各种景致，倒是留下几分独行的静谧。日日守在暖屋中，竟不曾细细感受一番冬日该有的气质，得缘来到蒙古风情园，正契合了游玩的心境。

走近蒙古风情园的彩虹门，远望整个景区，视野中无巨型的高大建筑，显出一份让人亲近的平和。仰望头顶，天似穹庐，碧空万里，伴着周遭的凉意，耳际不断传来如铃声般影影绰绰的响声，仔细寻来，原来是彩虹门上的“苏勒德”铁穗在轻风的吹动中发出的声音。伴着这种乐声，踏上蒙古大道，道路两边矗立着20组雕塑，有文字、有人物，边走边看，这些雕塑倒成了不错的信息导游。

一路向西折北，便可见成吉思汗广场和成吉思汗纪念堂。纪念堂整体建筑结构为坛、堂结合，每年的阴历5月12在此处举行大型祭祀仪式，如果恰逢当日来到蒙古风情园，便可领略蒙古族崇拜成吉思汗的传统祭祀文化。堂的外墙上是用不同文字雕刻的成吉思汗箴言，如“欲治身，先治心;欲责人，先责己”，“君臣才智，治国之本;妻子贤惠，安家之宝”，“临民之道如乳牛，临敌之道如鸷鸟”等。纪念堂前的两侧，有两块横形大石碑，上有刻文，一为《朵日纳祭》，一为《成吉思汗纪念堂记》。

成吉思汗纪念堂左后方为马文化博物馆，馆中通过实物和文字展示了骏马春秋(马的进化历程、驯化之谜、蒙古马的特长优势、蒙古族的牧马技术)，鞍马骑士 (蒙元甲骑震撼世界、明清蒙骑驰骋全国)，马背生涯(马鞍上的衣冠风尚、游牧中的饮食习俗)，马跃神州(蒙古马兴繁草原经济、蒙古马遍输中原大地)，烈马英风(驰马竞技中的英雄本色、翰墨弦歌里的马背豪情)，天马神韵(爱马饰马的民族情结、敬马崇马的神化宗教)等主题内容展示。马文化博物馆西侧有蒙古大汗营、苏勒德吉格，再向南行有人工湖、篝火台、草原神州航天台、赛马场、腾格里敖包等，走到近处，相形静默，少了人声的嘈杂，多了细看景物的耐心，整体虽无历史的厚重，却有直接明了的轻快。

再向西行便是七千亩的草原，名为甘迪尔草原，向西远望，枯草漫漫。虽已枯黄，却不失劲力，再加上洒洒漫漫蔓延成野，倒是多了几分气势。夏日有沁人的绿野，冬日有动人的苍茫。站在一旁，你能听到轻风扫过时枯草发出的簌簌声响，如果此时无人与你交流，不妨静静不动，听听草儿诉说的声音。

识得景中致，静得心中情。冬日里，如果想出去转一转，不想人群太过吵杂，不想离城市太远，呼和浩特市近郊的蒙古风情园亦是一个可欣赏之处。

可汗大酒店位于蒙古风情园内，蒙古大道北侧，是园中不可缺失的一景。整个建筑以蒙古包为建筑母体，形成古列延式建筑群落。建筑延伸处有水环绕，与蒙古包建筑所特有的蓝天、白云，以及近处的草地相形成景，许多游客来到这里，总会在酒店前留影，足见其别样的风格特征。

可汗宫大酒店有普通标准间、景观房、豪华标准间、商务套间、豪华套间等，游客可以根据自己的需要选择。

从呼和浩特火车站(汽车站)乘坐1路(或71路)公交车，在南茶坊站下车，换乘6路,在蒙古风情园景区站下车即到。从呼和浩特市白塔国际机场站乘坐 97路公交车，在海亮广场站下车，步行至中国联通内蒙古分公司站，乘坐71路(或1路, 56路,58路)，在南茶坊站下车，乘坐6路，在蒙古风情园景区站下车即到。

Tangshan Nanhu Park is located in the south of the city center, in the coalmining subsidence area. The total area is 1300 hectares and the water surface is165 hectares. [it turns out that there are few people and weeds in the collapsearea, and the ecological environment and natural landscape have been seriouslydamaged. The barren scene of black water overflowing and fly ash blocking thesun is everywhere. 】At the beginning of 1997, Tangshan Municipal Party committeeand government began to implement the ecological greening project, planning tobuild this place as a large-scale comprehensive ecological park integratingrecreation and water activities. At present, 400 hectares of green area, 300000trees and 200000 square meters of lawn have been completed. The park is full oftrees, green lawns and clear water. It has become a place for leisure andentertainment.

In the future, Nanhu Park will focus on "green" and rely on environmentalforests. It will make full use of the existing land resources and water surfaceto build a city of transportation and entertainment, three golf courses, horseriding range and military shooting range, four parks of upstream water park, wetland ecological park, waterfowl park and water fishing park; Six areas:comprehensive recreation area, youth activity area, Earthquake Memorial area,agriculture and mulberry area, plant landscape area and management area. Travelroute: Nanhu Park Gate - fishing area - voluntary tree planting base - waterrecreation area (motorboat, water boating, battery boat) - racecourse.Sightseeing items: at present, you can carry out recreational activities such asfishing and boating in Nanhu Park. After the park is completed, you can ridehorses, shoot and play golf here.

Known to the world, places of historic interest and scenic beauty arelocated in the bustling bustling old city of Shanghai on the West Bank ofHuangpu River, North Road by blessing Road, East Anren street, and Shanghai TownGods Temple and Yu Garden shopping mall in the West. It is a world-famoussouthern Shanghai classical garden. Yu Garden is a famous classical garden inthe south of the Yangtze River. Yu Garden was built in the Ming Jiajing period.It was built by Pan Yunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. Ithas a history of more than 400 years.

As soon as I entered Yu Garden, I felt as if I was at the time of the lateMing and early Qing Dynasty. With the stream of people, I gradually walked intoa small square that could hold more than a thousand people. Standing in thesquare, there was a fan exhibition in the center, and some paintings andcalligraphy on the fan side, some of them were undulating, some were gracefuland graceful, some were soft and strong.

Looking around, the top of the 8-story Tianyu Building is Ninghui building.People stand on the painted attic to enjoy the picturesque scenery. On the frontis Huabao building. Every Spring Festival, people like to sit here to watch thepavilion. Behind them is Heye building, also known as the snack square. On theeast side of the small square is Town Gods Temple, the annual "three inspectionday", that is, the days when the God of the city is on patrol. The residents inthe Shanghai city are nine rooms in the house. All the residents are at theChristmas palace of the City God (March twenty-eight). All the businessmen inShanghai and Town Gods Temple, including the nearby temple, are all decoratedwith lanterns and lanterns, celebrating Christmas for the God of the city. If ithappens to be a holiday, it will form a scene of tourists gathering, pedestriansweaving and popularity.

Antithetical couplet, a Shao Huaze couplet hung on the two pillars besidethe gate along with the stream of people, and the ancient city of Town GodsTemple, the God of Pan Gongming, cast the essence of the century. Shen Cityfavours the old temple and rebuilds the glory of the century.

At this time, I was already intoxicated in the beautiful scenery.Unconsciously, I came to the Jiuqu bridge. There were a lot of people on thebridge. Under the bridge, fish were flying to the bottom. The quiet lake wascovered with green lotus leaves, like a dense emerald fan, which covered thelake tightly. On the surface of the lake, there are many colors floating, likesomeone scattering a string of pearls below. When the breeze blows slowly, theripples on the surface of the lake are as beautiful as the wrinkles of a newsatin.

The wall in the garden is winding and undulating. The top of the wall isdecorated with a dragons head, and is made of tiles to form a Lin shape, whichsymbolizes the dragons body. A pile of walls, like a dragon swimming, is calledthe dragon wall. In ancient China, the dragon is the symbol of feudal emperors,which can not be used for decoration on buildings. Yu Garden was built at theend of the Qing Dynasty when the dragon wall was built, and the Dragon had onlythree or four claws to avoid the suspicion of "five claw Golden Dragon".Dianchuntang was the North command post of Shanghai Xiaodaohui uprising army in1853. Yulinglong is a 4-meter-high, exquisitely carved stone standing in frontof Yuhua hall. It is said to be a relic of huashigang in Song Dynasty. The mainbuilding of Sansui is the Sansui hall. The building is spacious. It was theplace where the host held a banquet. In addition, a pair of iron lions of theYuan Dynasty, an old vine of more than 300 years old and a Ginkgo biloba of morethan 400 years old are also worth watching in the garden.

Its ancient and long history, its folk style of color and flavor makesShanghai the most famous tourist attraction in Shanghai.

1949年，中共伊克昭盟盟委、伊克昭盟自治政务委员会成立。从此，鄂尔多斯的历史翻开了新篇章。翻开鄂尔多斯的历史，它告诉我们，在这块有着远古“河套文明”的土地上，汉族和几乎北方所有的少数民族都留下了他们的足迹。因此，鄂尔多斯的历史文化是由各民族共同创造的。鄂尔多斯特殊的地理位置，使其处在中原农耕文化与北方游牧文化的衔接地带。历史上，和平时期的商贸流通和战争时期长城两岸的烽火，使农耕文化和游牧文化在这里碰撞、交融，形成了独特的鄂尔多斯区域文化。鄂尔多斯蒙古族传统文化、祭祀文化和深厚独特的历史文化，是发展鄂尔多斯旅游业的宝贵的资源和财富。旅游业亲爱的朋友，鄂尔多斯市旅游资源丰富，具有鲜明的地区民族特色。人文旅游资源主要有“河套人”文化遗址、鄂尔多斯青铜器、古长城、秦直道、昭君坟、隋朝时期的十二连城遗址、一代天骄成吉思汗陵、草原敦煌阿尔寨石窟、藏传佛教寺庙准格尔召等，全市现有五处全国重点文物保护单位。以成吉思汗陵为核心的鄂尔多斯蒙古族祭祀文化充满了神秘色彩。同时，鄂尔多斯地区作为元朝的皇室封地，使鄂尔多斯的歌舞文化、服饰文化、饮食文化具有元朝宫廷文化的独特色彩，构成了鄂尔多斯浓郁而独特的民族文化和浩瀚的民俗风情。鄂尔多斯的自然旅游资源有库布其沙漠、毛乌素沙地、神奇的响沙湾、沙漠绿洲、沙湖、草原、温泉、阿拉善湾遗鸥保护区、晋蒙黄河大峡谷等。鄂尔多斯的现代工业旅游资源有神东煤海、准格尔露天煤矿、万家寨水电站、鄂尔多斯绒纺城、苏里格天然气田、达拉特电厂、蒙西高科技工业园区等。

阴山南北广袤的草原，是我国古代北方游牧民族的聚居之地，匈奴、鲜卑、突厥、回鹘、党项、契丹、女真、蒙古等北方游牧民族，先后生活在这块土地上，共同创造了灿烂的古代文化。这里丰富的野生动物资源是他们重要的生活资料来源，同时也成为了他们艺术创作活动的重要题材，他们在露天的石壁、山崖或盘石上敲凿出了著名的“阴山岩画”，虽经千百年的日晒雨淋和风化侵蚀，许多岩画仍然清晰可见。早在公元5世纪时，北魏地理学家郦道元就在此发现了阴山岩画，他在著名的《水经注》中作了详细的记述，这些记载是世界上对阴山岩画最早的记录。然而在其后的若干世纪里，再没有人去问津。直到20世纪30年代末，中瑞西北科学考察团才发现了几幅岩画。对岩画的全面考察是从1976年开始的，文物考古工作者对这一艺术宝库不断进行探索，并在深山幽谷中找到了千余幅各种内容的岩画。现在，每年都有许多专家、学者和游人到包头北部阴山山脉中考察和参观，先后共发现岩画1万多幅，其中做过拍照和临摹的岩画有近千幅。这些岩画不仅反映了阴山地区古代居民的信仰、美学观和世界观，同时也揭示了他们的游牧生活状况。阴山岩画的内容很丰富，它从各个侧面反映了当时的社会现实和生活面貌。岩画的题材广泛而庞杂，阴山岩画的动物题材占全部岩画的90%以上。特别是鹿造型遗物的大量发现，除了可以证实它是一种为草原民族所喜闻乐见的艺术题材外，还可能是一种意识形态反映。大型石刻“鹿回头”为其代表作之一。阴山岩画的题材来源于自然，来源于生活，艺术特色质朴、生动，并具有浓厚的生活气息，以写实为基础，记录了人类童年及各个历史阶段的社会生活。阴山岩画并不是对自然原封不动的照搬，作者往往把从生活中捕捉来的形象给予想象性的加工，把表现对象简化到不能再简化的程度，并竭力突出作者的意图，因而使作品非常生动。许多动物动感强烈，或引颈长嘶，或回首短鸣，或慢步缓行，或四蹄腾跃，或彼此含怒欲斗，有的相互舔吻亲昵。作者为了强调某一事物，运用夸张、对比和衬托的手法，突出作者表现的中心，如人与动物、动物与动物间斗争的图画，均在构图和比例上往往突出胜利者的形象，因而产生了强烈的艺术效果。阴山岩画的题材和分布地点有一定的规律性：野生动物图像多出现在山巅岩石上;狩猎场面一般在山腰和山顶;神灵头像和天体星象几乎全部磨刻在山沟的垂直立壁或沟边坡岸的巨石上(原始人认为神灵居住在水流湍急之处)。这些规律与作画时的社会生活环境、人们的认识水平是相一致的。 阴山岩画大体分为四个时代：第一代岩画是旧石器时代晚期至青铜器时代中期原始氏族部落的岩画。这是岩画的鼎盛时期，数量多，分布广，制作认真;第二代岩画是春秋时期至两汉时期匈奴人的岩画;第三代岩画为中世纪岩画。即北朝至唐代突厥人岩画和五代至宋代回鹘、党项人的岩画。突厥人岩画数量较少，内容以表现家畜为主，其中山羊占有突出地位。表现手法有抽象化、图像化的特征;回鹘岩画的突出特点是用铁刃画刻而成，线条细而浅，题材多为仿前代作品，并有少数植物图案和回鹘文字;党项人岩画大都是敲凿而成，做工粗糙但色泽新鲜，多如新作一般，并伴有西夏文字，其艺术特点是形象性很强;第四代岩画是元代以后蒙古族的作品，称为近代岩画。岩画分敲凿岩画和颜料岩画两种。颜料岩画为蒙古民族所特有，岩画内容除一部分反映生活、生产(如奔马、双峰驼、牧工图等)之外，多数是与喇嘛教有关的图案。 阴山岩画的作画方式主要有敲凿法和磨刻法两种。敲凿法是利用比画面石料硬度高的金属器或石器，在画面上打击成点，点连成画。用敲凿法制成的岩画，线条深浅不一，疏密不均。磨刻法亦称研磨法，用此法制成的岩画，痕深面光，断面呈“U”形。此外，还有划刻法，即用金属工具划刻，其划痕细而浅，此类作品多为晚期作品。 阴山岩画以其年代久远，分布广泛，数量众多，艺术精美，成为我国北方游牧民对人类文化的重大贡献，是“举世罕见的珍贵古代民族文物”。为了更好地保护和研究阴山岩画，专家们将一部分有代表性的岩画从阴山深处取回，在包头市博物馆开辟了岩画馆进行专题展出，如果您有兴趣的话，可以一睹为快，您定会为古人深邃的艺术思想和作画技法而折服，惊叹于他们的伟大。