吉林市龙潭山导游词
古池“龙潭”而得名,
龙潭山山势雄伟,呈卧龙形西东走向,西边峰峦陡崤,苍山翠绿,拔地而起,东路绵延逶迤,掩映于群山之中,龙潭植被很好,草木繁茂,有近百种,120株乔、灌木生长,其中百年以上的草木就有130余株。
龙潭山中的龙潭,又名水牢,在龙潭山高丽城西北角处,是与古人利用泉眼修建的贮水池,传说有条孽龙被镇在潭中,故有其名,潭水主要由雨水或积雪流聚而成,因潭下有泉眼,池水才永不干涸,潭四壁以花岗石壁砌,钱方形,每当皓月当空,寒潭碧澄,夜月当空,倒映潭心,素有“龙潭印月”之美名。
龙潭山有一处建于公元4-5世纪的军事城堡,为高句丽古城,雄踞悬崖壁上,居高临下,易守难攻,为古代一处重要的军事城堡,依稀可辨昔日容貌,古城西南角处,有一用花岗岩石块垒筑,至于盘岩上的圆形池,周壁如削,深为3米,雨后亦不积水,俗称“旱牢”,疑为古代储存物质的地窖。
龙潭山公园不仅拥有幽雅别致、奇峰异石的自然的景观,还有历史人文遗迹,再加上动人的传说,令游客人慕名而来,留恋忘返。
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篇1:吉林市松花江导游词
ここに来てください。紹介します。
松花江はアムール川の最大の支流です。自身も二つの主要支流があります。一つは白頭山天池からの第二松花江です。もう一つは小興安嶺からの新江です。二つの支流は扶余県で合流して松花江と呼ばれ、東北に折れて同江県にアムール川を注入します。全長は1840キロで、流域面積は54万平方キロメートルです。松花江流域の範囲内の山の峰は重なり合って、原始林をいっぱいに広げて、大興安嶺、小興安嶺、白頭山などの山脈の上の材木に蓄積して、合計の10億立方メートル、中国の面積の最大の森林区です。鉱物の埋蔵量も極めて豊富で、主要な石炭のほかに、金、銅、鉄などがあります。
松花江流域は土地が肥沃で、大豆、トウモロコシ、コウリャン、小麦が豊富に生産されています。また、亜麻、綿、タバコ、リンゴ、テンサイも品質が優れています。松花江も中国東北地方の大きな淡水魚場で、毎年供給されている鯉、卿、鳇、哲羅魚などは四千万キロ以上になります。だから松花江は確かに東北地方の大動脈です。
冬の松花江は寒さが厳しく、摂氏零下三十度に下がることもあります。しかし、豊満水力発電所ではこのところ氷結していません。発電所を通じて川に流れ込む水温が非常に高いためだと言われています。この一节は暖流の川を挟んで、いつも蒸気が立ち上り、岸辺の柳の糸や松叶の上に凝缩して、群れをなして、きらきらと透明な玉のような氷の花が一列となり、十里の堤はたちまち玲瓏の玄関となり、玉の木と銀の枝の世界となった。これは全国的に有名な「樹掛」の奇観です。
氷灯は松花江流域の特有な民間芸術で、いつも千里の氷が閉ざされている季節に、家々の軒下に、独特な趣向を凝らした自家製の氷灯が掲げられます。アイスランプというのは、本当に氷でガラスのように作った電灯の覆いで、ろうそくの火をつけることができます。東北の文献によると、清の時代にすでに氷灯が作られていて、歴史はかなり古いです。初期のアイスランプは地元の貧しい人たちが正月や節句に掛けた粗末な飾りにすぎませんでした。その後だんだん複雑で多様な氷作りの芸術品に発展しました。
篇2:吉林市概况导游词
The second largest city, jilin city, jilin province of China, the only Chinese provinces and cities with the same. The city is an area of 27120 square kilometers, the total population of 4.5 million.
Jilin city, a city full of honour and pride. She won the main title: Chinas famous historical and cultural city, China excellent tourism city, national garden city, America laguna, of the top 10 Chinese cities most worthy of being introduced to the world, characteristics of Chinas top ten leisure city, in the next 10 years the most competitive cities in China, etc.
The city of jilin, China - suitable for living
Jilin city, the manchu called "jilin ula", meaning a riverside city. The qing dynasty emperor kangxi tour east jilin wrote "boat song of the songhua river to put in a" even Qiang ship tuen river "verse, jilin city and is called" north river ".
Castle peak green water surrounded. Jilin city, a landscape city, by the river, and walk along the river, in accordance with the exhibition, by jiang mei jiang. "All around is mountains on three sides by water, long beach is beautiful. Where you would like to ask heaven? Not in suzhou and hangzhou in the northeast." This is a hearty praise as general zhang xueliang to jilin city in 1929. Outside the "castle peak around like a painted screen", "QianZhuQiao, after basaltic, left tsing lung, right white tiger", is like a four gods vault. The beautiful songhua river through the city showed the S type, "a city lake half city river", it is moving portrayal of jilin city scenery. Overlooking the jilin city is a natural tai chi graphics.
Ecological environment is exquisite. Jilin city, forest coverage rate reached 54.9%, more than millions of people in the big cities in China, is Chinas northeast area the first won the title of "national model green city" of the city. Per capita urban green land area of 9.23 square meters, higher than the national standard 3.23 square meters. City along the songhua river on both sides of the thyme "aqua green belt", dozens of bank products like nature itself, different styles of longbridge decumbence enami, tall buildings, sculpture is exquisite and elegant, green trees, jagged have send flowers cup yan, formed the famous urban ecological corridor and natural oxygen bar, won the "China habitat environment example prize".
Cultural heritage. Jilin city, is one of the birthplace of prehistoric culture and the birthplace of Chinas manchu. Jilin company of late qing dynasty, established by training the earliest Chinese opera buff thick cultivate mei lanfang, Zhou Xinfang, Ma Lianliang, such as a group of Beijing Opera master, jilin so is known as the "second home" Chinese opera. In the contemporary, jilin city cultural development is more colorful: jilin city song and dance for 13 consecutive years ranked on the CCTV Spring Festival gala stage, participated in the zhang yimou opera turandot, large Chinese music dance epic "the road to revival, and the Beijing Olympic Games opening and closing ceremonies and other large-scale performances; Jilin city taken more TV play won national awards; By one of the leading enterprises in the national citizens welcome feature of cultural activities.
Improve the public service system. Jilin city, surrounding the development of social programs, improving the living environment quality, enhance the capacity of social security, etc., vigorously implement the livelihood of the people, engineering, the city established a complete system of modern education and the medical and health service system, to perfect the function of urban infrastructure, to realize the city is more scientific and standardized management, carry out the "safe" jilin to create activities, for people to live and work in peace and contentment created a good social environment.
The city of jilin, China - investment
Jilin city, as one of Chinas megacities, with its rich natural resources, superior location advantages, abundant human resources, strong industrial base, efficient, high-quality service and broad space for development, win the favor of the customers at home and abroad, to become a party to invest in.
Rich in natural resources. Jilin city, 4000 cubic meters of water resources per capita is average 1.8 times in China, is Chinas northern city of average 5.4 times. Generating a total installed capacity of 4.72 million KWH, generating 13 billion kilowatt-hours, accounting for 55.5% of the total power in Chinas northeast. Forest land area of 1.65 million hectares, the total volume of 156 million cubic meters of trees, is the main characteristics of changbai mountain natural green production area and distribution center. Cultivated land area of 665000 hectares, annual output 9 billion catties of grain, the per capita occupancy of grain is Chinas per capita is 2.6 times, is one of the important commodity grain bases in China. Found in all kinds of 82 kinds of mineral resources, including nickel, molybdenum and other eight kinds of mineral deposits in China top 10.
Strong industrial base. Jilin city, is Chinas first five-year "national key construction during the period of the old industrial base. After years of development, especially the reform and opening up 30 years of development, formed a petrochemical, automobile, metallurgy, energy, agricultural products processing, non-metallic minerals such as traditional industries, carbon fiber, equipment manufacturing, basic electronics, biological industry and new industries such as power electronics. China petroleum jilin petrochemical company, jilin fuel ethanol, jilin chemical fiber group co., LTD occupies an important position in the domestic industry. With China faw jilin light depot as the main body, with an emphasis on economic car light vehicle, suv, and jilin city by 20xx will become 1 million vehicle production capacity. Sinosteel jilin carbon co., LTD is the largest in Asia, and the last four carbon enterprise, technology such as represents the highest level of Chinese carbon industry. Jilin city has also been the Peoples Republic of China ministry of science and technology identified as the only national carbon fiber high-tech industrialization base, by 20xx will become Chinas largest, the worlds leading base carbon fiber production application. Jilin high-tech industrial development zone, jilin economic and technological development zone two state-level development zones, 15 provincial-level development zones, industrial district, north of jilin chemical industry circular economy demonstration park, jilin - shenzhen cooperation demonstration zone, and is building Chinas jilin (Singapore) new agricultural cooperative food area to further enhance the bearing capacity of the project. By 20xx, the jilin city will build five level "billions of industrial base:" CPC jilin petrochemical company, sales lead in more than 100 billion yuan; Besides CPC jilin petrochemical company chemical industry circular economy demonstration garden sales revenue exceeds 100 billion yuan. The car industry form the productive capacity of 100 billion yuan; Construction to the northern quality steel and metallurgy industry of the countrys largest metallurgy furnace charge production base, sales income exceeding 100 billion yuan; Chinas jilin (Singapore) new agricultural cooperative food area according to the productive capacity of 100 billion yuan and 300000 new urban population high standard planning and construction.
Location advantage is obvious. Are the geographic center in northeast China, jilin, China approved by the state council in December 20xx, "China tumen river area cooperation development planning outline, in changji during development and opening-up pilot area" hinterland of the direct and important node, shenyang in the south, north to Harbin, Inner Mongolia is in the west, north Korea in the east, has been the opening of the jilin inland port and port of dalian in liaoning, realization "seamless docking" includes not only the northeast radiation range, can also access the Chinese inland, from Japan, Russia, South Korea, north Korea and other countries. JiLinLong jia international airport and the airport, jilin will enable long han myung woo, an, shen highway, long han myung woo, an intercity rapid railway, shen double track railway, connecting the county (city) for an hour economic circle, constitutes the jilin city convenient, fast and convenient transportation network.
Good investment environment. Jilin city, the construction of "service-oriented, communist, FaZhiXing, good faith" the government, establishing "kissed business, an shang, help business, businessmen" concept, build the "zero distance, one-stop, all-round" of the "green channel" system and track packages to service system. Jilin city of commerce, logistics, finance insurance, information consultation and other modern service industry develops rapidly, provides a favorable environment for investment. As an important industrial base of northeast China, jilin has on-the-job professional and technical personnel 160000 people, technical workers, 324000 people. In addition, the citys 46 colleges, 11 vocational technical school, every year to the society but also conveying technology experts and skilled workers, nearly 40000 people.
Jilin city of China -- the city of tourism and leisure
Jilin city, mountains, green water around the city, god-given gift, is auspicious, known as longxing, rime names, the hometown of meteorites.
Huge water infiltration, the vast Lin hai surrounded, has produced four seasons jilin city natural landscape and unique tourism resources.
Spring outing is tasted the fish. Nor, all things recovery, romance, mountain flower outside the mountain valley has become a good place for outing, especially in songhua lake open river after melting season, with the shaman old ballads, jiang ManJiangMan lake of fresh aquatic products made in north Chinas famous river fish food festival.
Summer summer vacation. In the summer, on both sides along the river ecological park, grass, flowers, walk Yi Jing, beautiful. Only 17 kilometers away from downtown songhua lake, water area of 550 square kilometers, rippling, castle peak green jade, breathtaking. Famous Chinese poet He Jingzhi tour after the songhua lake chanting songs: "little water Ming three gorges, Lin Xiu west no. Visit the proud fan li, lose my songhua lake." Sorching summer, the riverside lake, songhua lake leisure tourism festival, snow festival kicked off, for citizens on endless relaxed and comfortable, the jilin city become a famous summer resort in China.
Considerable autumn maple birch. Autumn comes, with light green of the river at once with a gorgeous dress, if can is danxias red leaves valley, quiet as a pussy birches, along the tree lost its mountain path, picking the natural shan delicious, make people linger. Each to autumn frost, Chinas largest and most varieties, the red colour is the most charming JiLinJiao river valley, the red CengLinJinRan, shade fitting for color, bright is dazzing. At this point, the changbai mountain red tourism festival kicked off, around the visitors.
Winter snow can reward Song play. Winter night, the earth and you spend in northern China, only the still rippling songhua river of jilin city area, presents "a spring waters brigitte, rime setting" on both sides of the unique scenery, this is mount taishan, mount huangshan sea of clouds, sunrise and qiantang river flood and jilin rime is called the four meteorological wonders in China. Winter dawn rising, chaoyang brassy, songhua river shore causeway "like night of spring breeze comes suddenly, thousand critics, pear tree to open", in the northern China scenery. World-famous Chinese jilin rime ice and snow successfully hosted the 15th annual international, attracted a large number of guests from home and abroad every year. Jilin city was famous ski paradise. North lake resort, to undertake all the 6th Asian winter games in 20xx snow events. Asia ski federation chairman Mr Li Shengyuan praised "north lake resources in Asia and the world ski resorts are first-class!" . Rosefinch, beishan mountain ski resort, a dozen city environment facilities complete, let visitors in the snow mountains the float in the sky, the joy of the experience of passion.
Surprisingly, even a one hundred million asteroids in space, but also has a special liking on running. In 1976, landed a meteorite fall in jilin city, the extent of nearly 500 square kilometers has not hurt one livestock and buildings, is a miracle in the world, the biggest a meteorite weighed 1770 kilograms. From then on, it became the worlds largest stone meteorite jilin city museum, and it has been more than 300 people to watch it, the charm of those lucky enough to achieve the dream of "hand can pick the stars".
Let the jilin city to the world, let the world embrace the jilin city! Jilin city of China, a more civilized and open, prosperous, rich, vibrant in modern city, is developing rapidly with a new gesture!
篇3:吉林市松花江导游词
松花江源出长白山天池,拥有众多支流,在满语中的原意是“天河”。它如一条绿色飘带横贯吉林市全城。全长1840多公里,流域面积545000平方公里,在全国各大江河流域中,仅次于长江、黄河,居第三位,好比东北人民的保姆。它不仅宽广绵长,更拥有富饶美丽的物产和迷人的神...奇风光。松花江滋养着东北引以为傲的黑土地。这里盛产大豆、玉米、高粱、小麦。此外,亚麻、棉花、菸草、苹果和甜菜亦品质优良。松花江也是中国东北地区的一个大淡水鱼场,每年供应的鲤、卿、鳇、哲罗鱼等,达四千万公斤以上。到松花江游览,自然应当选择冬季。著名的松花江雾凇只有冬季才出现。观赏雾凇,最好的当属每年12月下旬至次年2月底了。吉林雾凇吉林的雾凇属晶状雾凇,这种雾凇比较松散呈较大的片状,最富有观赏性。
吉林市每年举办一次“雾凇冰雪节”,看的是十里长堤,银挂满枝的大气和妖娆。吉林还有个雾凇岛,也以雾凇多且美丽而得名。这里的地势较吉林市区低,又有江水环抱。冷热空气在这里相交,冬季里几乎天天有树挂,有时一连几天也不掉落。岛上的曾通屯是欣赏雾淞最好的去处,曾有“赏雾凇,到曾通”之说。这里树形奇特,沿江的垂柳挂满了洁白晶莹的霜花,江风吹拂银丝闪烁,景色既野又美。雾凇岛对面还有一个好去处,那就是乌拉街韩屯江。这是个满族镇,居住在这里大多是满族旗人后裔,韩屯则是个小村,位于松花江畔。如今来的人多了,村民也会在家里布置一些客房给游人住。纸糊的窗户、火烧的炕、报纸糊的墙,主人用柴房烧饭,空气中弥漫着农家特有的、好闻的炊烟味。一早起床就会发现,清晨的雾凇岛尤其美,松花江静静地流淌,远处是树干枯的枝桠。
由于江水在零度以上,因此江上泛着“蒸气”,风把这些蒸气吹散了,就如同身处仙境一般。雾凇岛民居游客来到这里的民家,就能像东北人那样盘腿坐在火炕上,吃用大碗装着的农家菜,喝东北的玉米酒,吃小鸡炖蘑菇,这都是黑土地特有的风味。一壶烧酒下肚,所有的人都会被这里朴素的豪爽所感染,寒意和困倦都跑得无影无踪了。雾凇岛交通:从吉林坐汽车去到土城子,然后可包一辆三轮摩托车约5元到雾凇岛,然后坐渡船登岛。雾凇岛住宿:在岛上住农家包食住,每天约30元。提醒:拍摄雾凇要等机会,碰运气。
篇4:吉林市龙潭山导游词
在吉林省吉林市东部,与小白山、朱雀山及小团子山合称吉林四大名山。风景幽美,是个度假胜地。 龙潭山是以位于西北角山麓一个称为龙潭的秀丽水池而得名。龙潭约长五十三公尺,约宽二十六公尺,深九公尺。叠石为堤,水清见底,每当皓月悬空,倒影荡漾湖心,那就是教人流连忘返的“龙潭印月”。龙潭又名水牢,相传古时有条孽龙给锁在潭底,铁链系于潭边一棵大树上,有人拉动铁链,立刻就会风云变色,潭水翻腾。潭东南有株古桦树,高三十公尺,两人不能合抱,轩昂挺直,清乾隆帝北巡至此,封为“神树”。附近有龙王庙、关帝庙、龙凤寺等古建筑,可供游览。龙潭山顶巅,有一座高句丽古城,城墙高十公尺,城基宽十公尺,周长二千四百公尺,形势雄伟,是古代的军事城堡。居高临下,大有「一夫当关,万夫莫入」之势。古城四隅各有一平台,南平台地势最高,俗称南天门,置身其上,吉林全市景物尽收眼底。高句丽是古国名,建国年代无可考。
龙潭山,壁立于松花江东岸,山势挺拔,景色幽静,树木葱茏,覆盖全山。龙潭山峰海拔388.3米,登上山巅可俯瞰全城。在清朝,因山东北侧的一条小河里盛产小鱼,所以龙潭山又被称作尼什哈(为满语,意为“小鱼”)山。在龙潭山上有龙潭山公园和高句丽时期的古城龙潭山城,龙潭山城已被列为省级重点文物保护单位,是吉林省著名风景区。龙潭山就是因龙潭山城和城中龙潭的传说而得名的。
龙潭位于龙潭山城西北角最低处,又称“水牢”。经考证是高句丽时代(另一说为辽金时代)戍守山城士兵利用山泉修建的备用贮水池。水池东西长52.8米,南北宽25.75米,深9.08米,水深而碧,四壁用整齐的长方形花岗岩石块砌筑而成。无论天气旱涝,水位变化不大,历经无数寒暑从未干涸。“龙潭”前有潭坊一座,曾悬有1891年(清光绪十七年)清德宗景皇帝御书“挹娄泽洽”匾额。池中水影空灵,四周林木清幽,有“龙潭印月”之美称,为著名的吉林八景之一。
关于龙潭的由来,至今还流传着一段动人的神话故事。传说在很久很久以前,龙潭山周围风调雨顺,五谷丰登,老百姓渔猎耕织,安居乐业。有一天,忽然天昏地暗,电闪雷鸣,从天上降下一条孽龙,落到山间水池中。从此,老百姓称水池为龙潭,山也被叫做龙潭山了。这条孽龙经常呼风唤雨,发大水祸害山下的老百姓。有一年孽龙又发大水,淹没了山下的庄稼和房屋,老百姓四处逃命。一个叫林小妹的女孩也被洪水冲走,其父林翁拼命追赶,好不容易游到女儿身边。正要救起女儿,忽然一只受伤的燕子掉在林翁面前,林翁先救了燕子,再看女儿却不见了踪影。林翁及老伴失去独生女儿,痛不欲生。这时被救的燕子突然开口说话了,她安慰了老两口一番,并认林翁夫妇为父母。因燕子生长在龙潭,大家都亲切地称她为龙潭燕。为除孽龙报达林翁夫妇救命之恩,龙潭燕决意飞往南海仙山求师学艺。三年之后龙潭燕功成归来,率领众燕子打败了孽龙,从此龙潭山下的老百姓又过上了太平日子。
据说被降服的孽龙用铁链锁在潭底。早年曾有铁链系于潭边树干上,另一端深垂潭底。曾有好事者去拽链,刹时黑云密布,狂风大作,潭水翻腾。相传池东南原有一棵桦树,高9丈,胸径2尺,树杆笔直,枝叶繁茂。1754年(清乾隆十九年)乾隆皇帝东巡至此封这棵桦树为“神树”,每年春秋与龙潭并祭。解放后,有关部门曾对龙潭做过疏浚清理,在潭底出土过铁链和金代陶器等物品。
龙潭区旧名土城子。清初在此设尼什哈驿站(亦称乌拉站),为东、西、北三个方向大道的交叉点和邻近站的总站。光绪年间为吉林府辖下永智社之一部。1930年(民国十九年),属永吉县第十区。1936年吉林市江北区域增设江北、龙潭2区。1950年8月改称江北区。1951年改称第六区。1953年改称第四区。1956年改称龙潭区。吉化公司所属企业多集中于此区。
篇5:吉林市松花江导游词
松花江是黑龙江的最大支流,东北地区的大动脉,全长约1 840千米,流域面积约54万平方千米,占东北三省总面积难69.32%,径流总量759亿立方米,超过了黄河的径流总量。松花江有南北两源。北源嫩江是比较大的河流,发源于大兴安岭伊勒呼里山,自北向南流至三岔河,全长约1 379千米,流域面积28.3万平方千米,占松花江总流域面积的51.9%,流量占松花江干流的31%。南源第二松花江是松花江的正源,它发源于长白山的白头山,全长约795千米,流域面积78 180平方千米,占松花江流域总面积的14.33%,它供给松花江39%的水量。
松花江流域范围内山峦重叠,满布原始森林,蓄积在大兴安岭、小兴安岭、长白山等山脉上的木材,总计10亿立方米,是中国面积最大的森林区。矿产蕴藏量亦极丰富,除主要的煤外,还有金、铜、铁以及很多的稀有矿产。松花江流域土地肥沃,盛产大豆、玉米、高粱、小麦,而且,松花江畔的旅游业也相当发达。
人们常说“黄河之水天上来”,其实松花江水也称得上是从天上来的。松花江是满语“松阿里乌拉”的转译,就是“天河”的意思。把松花江比作从九天落到地上的天河,概括了它的宽广绵长、富饶美丽和神奇风光。
松花江主要港口有哈尔滨、佳木斯、齐齐哈尔、牡丹江和吉林。其中以哈尔滨和佳木斯最为重要,都设有夜航和机械化装卸设备。哈尔滨是铁路和水运的中转港,港口条件较好,枯水期船舶仍可满载进港。由于河流分布的影响,哈尔滨港的作用主要限于东北地区。
冬季的松花江气候严寒,有时会降至摄氏零下三十度,结冰期长达五个月。但是在丰满水电厂这一段从不结冰,据说是因为通过发电厂流入江里的水温甚高所致。这一段夹带暖流的江面,不断冒起团团蒸汽,凝结在岸边的柳丝、松叶上,形成一簇簇、一串串晶莹似玉的冰花,十里长堤顿时成了玲珑剔透、玉树银枝的世界。这就是闻名全国的“树挂”奇景。
松花江是黑龙江的最大支流,东北地区的大动脉,本身也有两条主要支流。其一为源于白头山天池的第二松花江,另一为源于小兴安岭的嫩江,两条支流在扶余县汇合始称松花江,折向东北流至同江县注入黑龙江。全长一千八百四十公里,流域面积54万平方公里。
篇6:吉林市概况导游词
吉林市是吉林省第二大城市,是全国唯一的市与省重名的城市。吉林市是国务院批准的历史文化名城、甲级开放城市和全国32个特大城市之一。
吉林市位于吉林省中部偏东,幅员面积24894平方公里,总人口422.8万人,有23个少数民族。
吉林市历史悠久,气候宜人。公元14至19世纪,吉林是东北地区重要的政治、经济、军事中心。在清末、民国时期和解放初期,吉林市是吉林省省会城市。
吉林市资源丰富,物产丰绕。土地、水利、矿产、森林、野生动植物资源均高于全国平均水平,特别是水利资源蕴藏量较大,是全国少有的不缺水城市之一,人均水资源量达到3679立方米。
吉林市具有得天独厚的旅游资源。自然景观,人文景观随处可见,松花湖和龙潭山鹿场被列为国家级景点。吉林市还是冰雪体育旅游城市,冰雪体育设施在国内处于一流水平,城区内有两座滑雪场,多处旅游雪场。中国吉林雾凇冰雪节被国家旅游局列为地方大型旅游节庆活动之一。
经过50年的发展,吉林市已经成为以化工、电力等行业为主,基础雄厚、门类齐全的现代化工业城市,1999年实现工业总产值313亿元(乡及乡以上);吉林市还是全国主要商品粮基地之一,粮食总产量达到261万吨;市场流通日益繁荣,全市共有各类专业市场230个,商业网点近10万个,社会消费品零售总额达到157亿元。
近年来,吉林市对外开放力度不断加大,对外贸易稳步增长,利用外资步伐加快,经济技术合作健康发展。投资环境也得到明显改善,在载体建设方面,相继建立了一个国家级开发区——吉林高新技术产业开发区和三个省级开发区。
在经济飞速发展的同时,城市面貌日新月异。吉林市把展现山灵水秀、风光优美的城市风格作为城市建设的总目标,以自然景观为背景,以历史发展为脉络,以造型别致的建筑物为点缀,从整体上提升了吉林市的城市形象。道路、桥梁建设成效显著,公用设施日趋完善,住宅建设步伐加快,园林绿化面积逐年提高,向世人展示了古老江城的勃勃生机和多姿多彩的魅力。
吉林市积极发展社会各项事业,科技实力不断增强,教育、文化、卫生、体育事业蓬勃发展,广播电视、新闻出版业在省内处于领先水平,人民群众的生活水平不断提高,精神面貌也发生了巨大的变化。
面向未来,吉林市将继续坚持党的基本路线、方针、政策,正确处理改革、发展、稳定的关系,以开放为先导、以改革为动力,立足发挥区位优势和资源优势,强化教育、科技基础,优化国民经济结构,工农贸旅协调并进,市县乡村一体发展,使吉林市经济和社会各项事业持续发展,到21世纪中叶实现城市现代化。
篇7:吉林市概况导游词
吉林市地处东北腹地长白山脉,向松嫩平原过渡地带的松花江畔,三面临水、四周环山。东经125″40′~127″56′,北纬42″31′~44″40′。东接延边朝鲜族自治州,西临长春市、四平市,北与黑龙江省接壤,南与浑江市、通化市毗邻。总面积27120平方公里。其中,市区3636平方公里。
地貌特征:吉林市有"远迎长白,近绕松花"的形势。由于不同时期的大地构造运动,以及江河的侵蚀、剥蚀和堆积,形成了中山山区--低山丘陵区--峡谷湖泊区--河谷平原区的地貌,地势由东南向西北逐渐降低的地理景观。
中山山区,位于吉林地区中、东部和东南部,是全市主要林区和特产区域。南有长白山地龙岗山脉,档南有龙岗山脉的余脉富尔岭,东北部和呼兰岭。松花湖东有老爷岭,湖西有摩天岭、南楼山、肇大鸡山,皆为中山山群。山区中有1000米以上高峰110座。最高山峰南楼山,海拔1404.8米。
低山丘陵区,分布在蛟河、桦甸和舒兰市、永吉县的中部。山岭海拔300400米,少数山峰高600-700米,是开发较早的区域。森林已经逐渐减退。除占地1748平方公里的吉林市城区外,蓁区域是全省重要的农业、林业、畜牧、渔业及工矿区。
峡谷湖泊区,分布在丰满电站大坝到白山水库上游金银别的沿湖、沿区区域,是丰满、红石、白山三大梯级电站建成后形成的地貌区域,环境幽美,景色状观,是大有前途的能源、特产、渔业、旅游综合性经济开区和建立良好生态环境的重要生态经济区。
河谷平原区,分布在松花江中游、永吉县北部、舒兰市中部及松花江支流的局部地段。一般海拔170-220米,耕地集中,土壤肥沃,适宜农事耕作,是重要的农业经济区。
吉林市幅员面积27120平方公里,辖4区(昌邑区、船营区、龙潭区、丰满区)、5县市(永吉县、舒兰市、磐石市、蛟河市、桦甸市)。辖78个乡镇、71个街道办事处。
篇8:吉林市龙潭山导游词
游客们:
大家好!我叫悦悦。今天就由我带领大家去龙潭山游览,请您随身带好贵重物品,注意安全。
游客们,我先介绍一下吉林远近闻名的龙潭山。
龙潭山公园是是中国著名城市森林公园,它位于吉林省东北地区,松花江东岸,占地234公顷,始建于1957年。因山上有古池“龙潭”而得名,现在尚存1500多年前修建的高勾丽古城遗迹。一会儿我们进去的时候,会看到更详细的介绍。
看!我们已经位于龙潭山了。龙潭山山势雄伟,呈卧虎形西东走向。西路峰峦陡峭,拔地而起;东路绵延远去,没于群之中。龙潭山被近百种,一百二十余万株乔、灌木所覆盖其中百年以上古木有一百三十余株,不愧是森林公园。
游客们,现在在我们面前的就是龙潭山中的龙潭,亦称水牢。
在龙潭山高勾丽城西北角最低处,是古人利用泉眼修建的贮水池。因为,传说有一条孽龙被所在潭中,铁链系与潭边一棵大树上,传说有人拉动铁链,立刻就会风云变色,潭水翻腾。故称“龙潭”。龙潭四壁以花岗石条垒砌,呈长方形。东西长52.8米;南北25.7米,水深约10米。潭水主要以山上的雨水和积雪聚集而成,又因泉下有泉眼,故水深而碧,无涨无落,终年不固。每当浩月当空,倒影荡漾湖心,吉林八景“龙潭印月”即指此处。
与水牢距离250米处,是一圆形石砌深坑,称其“旱牢”,其实是高勾丽时期古城堡储存军需物资的地窖。
好了,我们这次“龙潭山一日游”就到次结束了,请大家玩好,欢迎大家常来游玩,一定会收获更多知识的,谢谢!
篇9:吉林市雾凇岛导游词
吉林省位于中国东北地区中部,北界黑龙江省,南接辽宁省,西邻内蒙古自治区。处于日本、俄罗斯、朝鲜、韩国、蒙古与中国东北部组成的东北亚的腹心地带,东与俄罗斯接壤,东南部以图们江,鸭绿江为界与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国隔江相望。地处东经122-131度,北纬41-46度之间。幅员面积为18.74万平方公里,占全国总面积的2%,东西长750公里,南北宽600公里。东南部高,西北部低,中西部是广阔的平原。
林业、草原资源:吉林省是中国六大林区之一。长白山脉连绵千里,素有"长白林海"之称。全省林业用地面积972.26万公顷,占全省土地面积的51.37%,列全国第12位;其中林地面积797.67万公顷,占林业用地面积的82.04%,列全国第8位。全省活立木总蓄积量为8.6亿立方米,列全国第6位;森林覆盖率为42.5%。全省最高点为长白山白云峰,海拔2691米。西部草原,地处松嫩草原中心,是我国著名的草原之一,以盛产羊草而驰名中外,生长以多年生根茎禾草和丛生禾草占优势,属平原草甸草场类。也是国家北方商品牛、细毛羊主要产地之一。吉林省草原可利用面积达437.9万公顷,主要集中于西部和东部地区。吉林西部是欧亚草原的最东端,水源丰富,草质良好,是科尔沁草原的一部分,是吉林省畜牧业发展基地。
矿产资源:矿产资源丰富,发现的矿藏136种。已探明储量矿产93种,开发利用75种。有22种矿产保有储量居全国前五位。其主要矿产种类有:煤保有储量近21亿吨,石油剩余可采储量11399.0万吨,铁矿石保有储量4.6亿吨,金保有储量列全国第13位;油母页岩、硅藻土、硅灰石等10种矿产保有储量居全国第一位,蚀面用辉长岩、二氧化碳气保有储量居全国第二位,钼、锗保有量列全国第三位,石油剩余可采储量居全国第6位。非金属矿产是吉林的优势,出口的产品基本上是非金属矿物原料及其产品。硅灰石、硅藻土、膨润土、耐火粘土等可充分保证开采。石油、天然气、煤炭的储量也很丰富。
野生动植物:山地资源丰富,尤以长白山区野生动植物资源为最。吉林省是闻名中外的"东北三宝"--人参、貂皮、鹿茸的故乡。灵芝、天麻、不老草、北芪及松茸、猴头蘑、田鸡油等都在国内外很有影响。长白山区有植物资源2300多种,其中经济价值较高的有900多种。药用植物多达870余种,可食用的植物200多种。可供工业利用的优良树种有红松、长白松、鱼鳞松、水曲柳、黄菠萝、核桃楸、紫椴等。山葡萄、五味子、越桔、山楂等是酿酒原料。野生蜜源植物达300多种。拥有陆生动物资源达437多种,其中珍贵的皮毛动物有梅花鹿、紫貂、水獭、猞猁、东北虎、金钱豹、花尾棒鸡等;名贵药源动物有马鹿、麝、熊、獾子、田鸡、林蛙等;经济利用价值较高的有野猪、狍子、山鸡等。
农作物:吉林省土质肥沃,特别适宜种植粮豆、油料、甜菜、烟、麻、薯类、人参、药材、水果等各种作物。播种面积为395.9万公顷。粮食人均占有量、粮食商品率、粮食调出量、玉米出口量连续多年居全国首位。吉林省是中国最大的商品粮基地。盛产玉米,大豆,水稻等。吉林省的松辽平原是我国重要的粮食生产基地、世界著名的玉米带。
旅游资源:吉林省旅游资源非常丰富,在省会长春市内有伪满洲国旧址,有净月潭森林公园、长影世纪城、苏联红军烈士纪念塔、汽车城和长春电影制片厂。有象征文化城市的吉林大学、长春光机学院、长春大学等大专院校。有以名门饭店、香格里拉饭店为代表的五星级酒店服务场所多处。在吉林市有龙潭山高句丽山城、北山公园、丰满松花湖;敦化的六顶山渤海古墓群;延吉的城子山山城;位于长白、安图、抚松三县境内的长白山自然保护区内,有天池、瀑布、温泉群及大峡谷;通化的靖宇陵园;集安的丸都山城,洞沟古墓群,被誉为东方金字塔的"将军坟",好太王碑;农安的辽塔;伊通火山群等等。