悲惨世界英文介绍带汉语翻译【经典20篇】

各位游客大家好!首先我代表_旅行社的全体人员对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，同时也感谢大家对我们旅行社的支持和信任。我姓_，大家叫我小_好了，旁边这位是我们的随队司机_师傅。_师傅的驾驶经验非常丰富，相信大家在乘车的途中一定会感到既舒适又安全的。如果大家在旅途中有什么困难和要求，请您及时地提出，我将竭尽全力地为您服务。在这里我预祝大家旅途愉快，能够高兴而来，满意而归。

我们今天要游览的景点是古文化街，古文化街是以天后宫为中心，具有天津地方特色的一条街，位于南开区宫南宫北大街，这里集中了天津乃至全国四面八方的各种工艺品、文化用品，以“中国味、天津味、古味、文化味”吸引着大批游客。那么古文化街到底怎样呢?还是大家亲自游览后再作评价吧。

我们已经来到了景点的停车场了，请大家记住我们的车号是_号，车牌是___，车子停在停车场的左边，我们下午4点还在这里集合，请靠窗的游客把窗子锁紧，贵重的物品请随身带好，好了请大家开始下车。

首先我们看到一方古牌楼，上书“沽上艺苑”四个字。“沽上”是天津的旧称，而“艺苑”则是文化发祥地的意思，也就是说这里是天津最早的文化发祥之地。在这方牌楼的背面大家还可以看到两个字——金鳌。“金”取其贵重之意，“鳌”则取自“鲤鱼跃龙门”的典故。传说跃过龙门的鲤鱼会脱胎换骨成为鳌，鳌是龙的化身，据说天津的海河里就有金鳌，从此经过我们就会受到金鳌的庇护。看过这两个字之后，请大家看一看我们的脚下的十二枚铜钱，代表着从唐朝到清朝几百年间中国的鼎盛时期。这些铜钱由小至大，寓意着我们从这条街走过之后，会有财源滚滚的好运，还有就是希望我们的祖国走向富强。大家看过铜钱之后，继续来这边，我们去下一站通庆里看一看。

现在大家跟我所步入的就是通庆里，它始建于1920_年，是目前天津市最大的中西合璧式的建筑群。走入大门之后，在这里我们可以看到墙上有四幅壁画，体现的是天津的市井文化，包括了“文明娶亲”“踩高跷”“闹龙舟”以及这边的这幅“俏皮话”。走到了胡同的这一边，大家又可以看到两幅大型的壁画，一个是这一侧的天津《潞河督运图》，表现的是当年三叉河口，天津繁荣的海上景象，而对面这一幅，是当年的杨柳青年画——黄大门：描写的是老百姓过大年的习俗。

走出通庆里，请大家跟随我，共同来看一看距今已有六百年历史的道教圣殿玉皇阁。玉皇阁居高面河，疏朗开阔，是个登高远眺的好地方，所以每年的重阳节，玉皇阁都是空前热闹。在玉皇阁的后方，我们还看到一块虾米石，它已经有上亿年的历史，被老百姓推崇为“长寿石”。我们可以来摸一摸长寿石，祝福朋友们长命百岁。

走过了虾米石，现在大家所处的位置就是天演广场。因为临近中国近代著名翻译家严复老先生的生前居住地而得名，闻名世界的《天演论》就在这里译成。

不知道大家注意到没有，整条街的店铺和房檐下都有大量的彩绘，这些彩绘是以历史事件发生的年代为先后顺序绘制的，共有800多幅。西侧是以四大名著为内容的彩绘，东侧则是从汉代到清代的传奇故事。现在所看到的是有着一百四十多年历史的泥人张世家店，现在已经传到第五代，已经被认定为首批国家级非物质遗产名录项目。

好了，现在我们已经来到了天后广场。著名的天后宫就坐落在这里了，在进入天后宫之前，我们先来看看山门前的幡杆，据说幡杆初立时，一方面挂灯，为往来三岔河口的漕船导航，另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物，使整个建筑群显得错落有致，气势不凡。对面的戏楼，是天津最早的露天舞台，也是天津最早的群众自娱自乐场所。

现在我们来看一下天后宫。天后宫始建于元代，是世界三大天后宫之一。大家知道我国寺庙大多坐北朝南，可是，天后宫却是坐东朝西的，这是为什么呢?因为要面对海河，海河通渤海，面对海河即是面对海，以便信民不方便上岸时可以在船上朝拜天后，祈求平安。

现在我们来到了正殿，这里是供奉天后娘娘的地方。坐在正中的就是天后了。妈祖原名为林默，福建湄洲人，她生而神异，熟谙水性，经常在海上救助那些遇难的船只。后被奉为神祇，加封天妃、天后。

我们已经来到古文化街的北口了，地面上铺装的是十二生肖的图案，它体现了中国几千年来以“十二生肖”纪年的传统民俗，意寓古文化街一年十二个月月月人财两旺，与北口铺装的铜钱图案遥相呼应。我们每位游客可以去踩踩跟自己的属相相同的动物的图案，这样便可以将富贵和吉祥带给家人。大家再看这座牌楼，内侧的“晴雪”是指雪后初晴、游人如织的景色。外侧写的是“津门故里”四个字，它是指古文化街附近一带是天津的中心，今天的天津就是以这一带为原始中心区域逐渐开发拓展形成的。

好了，我们把主要景点都游览完了，下面时间大家可以自由游览，也可以买些具有天津古味的特产。咱们下午4点在停车场集合，车牌号是___，请大家注意安全，不要迟到。

今天我们走过了全长680米的古文化街，给大家展现的就是地地道道天津民风民俗的民族特色，我们的旅途到此也就结束了。感谢大家对我工作的支持与配合，如果今天我的服务有什么不足或照顾不周的地方，还请各位多多包涵，也希望您能多提宝贵意见，我期待着我们下一次的合作，最后恭祝大家身体健康，工作顺利，心想事成，万事如意!

天津的古文化街导游词2

这位是我们的司机王师傅，他驾车经验很丰富，大家可以放心乘坐。我们现在开车前往古文化街，中午12：30用餐，下午游览鼓楼商业街，晚上5点返回酒店。在接下来的游览活动中请大家多多配合我的工作，我也会给您提供最优质的服务，最后在此预祝您旅游愉快顺利。

大家注意一下，我们就快要到古文化街了，我在这先给大家简单地介绍一下。它是一条具有天津地方特色的商业街。在元代随着漕运的发展和天后宫建筑的出现，开始有人在宫的周围定居下来，慢慢就形成了街市。清代时，这里达到了空前的繁荣。古文化街以它独特的四味“中国味，天津味，古味，文化味”吸引着国内外的游客，唤起了天津居民对优秀民间文化传统的钦敬之情。

大家注意一下，现在是9：30，我们12：00准时回到车上，请大家记住，我们所乘的车是韩国大宇车，车牌号为津AT8210而且在车前窗右下方有“天津青旅”字样。好了，请大家带好贵重物品，按顺序下车。

古文化街是以天后宫为中心，分为“宫北大街”和“宫南大街”，我们现在就是在宫南大街的街口。我们一来到这里，大家就看到了这富贵气派的清代大式牌楼。同样在宫北大街的街口也有一座。他们造型精致瑰丽，不仅达到了“先声夺人”的效果，也把古文化街仿古建筑群烘托得典雅秀美，层次分明。

我们抬头看在这块匾额上写着“津门故里”四字。金代时统治北方的金人就是在这里建立了天津最早的建制——直沽寨。今日天津市区也是以这为中心，逐渐发展形成的，它对天津的形成起了很重要的作用，称作津门故里是当之无愧的了。

而北面楼匾写的是“沽上艺苑”。古文化街无论建筑风貌，店铺装修，匾额楹联，经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。所以把它称作沽上的一处“艺苑”也是再恰当不过的了。另外当我们进入街上的店铺时会看到店铺门面檐下，枋间有着一幅幅清代的苏式彩画，而且每一幅都有着情节和典故，大家一会儿不妨猜一猜上面画的是什么。好下面就让我们走进这条古老的街道，来领略一下它特有的古建筑和文化特色。请大家跟紧我。

我们现在看到的就是天后宫的山门了。“先有天后宫，后有天津城。”这是天津人对城市发展通俗而生动的说法。天后宫俗称“娘娘宫”，它始建于元代泰定三年(1320_年)，明代永乐元年重建，为天津市区现存最古老的建筑。它与福建湄州妈祖庙，中国台湾北港朝天宫并称为世界三大天后宫。天后宫供奉的是宋代福建莆田县贤良港出生的林默。传说她自幼聪慧，15岁便精通医理为人治病，还常常渡海救助遇险的渔民;她还能观察风云变化，预测天气，被人们尊称为神女，后来加封为天妃，天后,成为人们信仰的海神。

不知大家有没有发现这个问题。在我国，寺庙一般都坐北朝南。然而，天津天后宫却是个例外：坐西朝东。这是因为当时有些船只没有时间或其他原因无法靠岸，如果天后宫就坐西朝东，面向海河，船民，商贾就可以在船上朝拜天后，祈求平安了。现在就让我们到里面去参观一下天后宫。大家跟我走。

我们从山门一进来首先看到的就是这两侧的钟鼓楼。这个是钟楼它和对面的鼓楼最初都建于元代，但后来多次被重修，可谓是历尽沧桑。我们看这个钟上铸有66只象征吉祥的仙鹤，大家可以敲一敲。敲它一声百顺，二声如意，三声安康。

我们现在所在的呢是前殿，中间这一位就是道教护法神中地位最高的王灵官，百姓称赞他说“三眼能观天下事，一鞭惊醒世间人”。他两侧的这四位就是天后娘娘的四位侍从，他们千里眼，顺风耳，加善和加恶。

从前殿出来，我们现在就来到了正殿。它是由三座建筑勾连搭建组成的，前面的一座为卷棚悬山顶，面阔三间，进深一间;中间的为七檩单檐庑殿顶，面阔，进深均为三间;后面接着一个凤尾殿，也是卷棚悬山顶，面阔进深均为一间。拒考证正殿不仅是天津市区最古老的建筑，它也是我国现存年代较早的天后宫建筑之一。大家看到这正中的就是天后娘娘了，她的前后左右分别是她的四位侍女，平时这里总是香火不断，很多人来朝拜天后祈求平安。

下面我们在到正殿两旁的南北配殿看一看。

这里就是南配殿。它供奉的是天津的民间神。这位是王三奶奶，据说她是个走乡串村，给人看病的巫婆，素以慈善为本，相传摸一摸王三奶奶的手可以治百病。

从天后宫里走出来，这里就宫前广场了。前面的是过去酬神演出的戏楼。在现在的宫前广场上还有象杨柳青年画，泥人张等的专卖店，那么在剩下的时间里，大家可以自由的游览，购物，一定注意安全。最后再嘱咐一句，12点之前回到车上，还是在南街的街口。好，现在大家就可以解散了。

各位朋友，这次的旅游活动就要结束了，我也要和大家说再见了。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持，对我工作中不尽如人意的地方由衷的说一声对不起，也希望您提出宝贵的意见，最后，我祝大家在今后的生活中身体健康，万事盛意。

下岗职工创业事迹介绍

她80年代毕业于省粮校,一直在我市粮食部门工作;她曾在广州一家私营企业任财务经理,还有一份不错的收入;她回乡历尽艰辛成功创办蛋鸡养殖场,去年又投资20万元将规模做成全市最大，并为多名残疾人提供了就业机会。她就是粮食部门下岗职工。

为了生活，不惑之年外出务工

XX年，年近40、工龄快20年的成了一名下岗职工。虽突然间有点难以接受，但只是淡然一笑：没什么，有一双手就能养活自己。于是，她踏上了外出打工之路。

外面的世界很精彩，但也很无奈。一个中年女人，想找份收入高点的工作难上加难。经人介绍，来到广州市，在一家私人营销企业当起了出纳，开始月薪不足1000元，还要自己掏钱住宿、吃饭。为了立住脚，她起早摸黑，勤奋工作，总是提前上班，推迟下班。她不但认真干好自己当天的工作，而且力所能及地多做份外事。由于她工作认真肯干、责任心强，三个月后，老板就每月发给她1500元。半年业务熟悉后，她一人干起了两人的活，而且当天的事即使加夜班（没有加班费）也一定完成。有十多年腰背痛的老毛病，工作时间长了，疼痛难忍，她就靠着门框或“按摩”。寝室的女孩见她太劳累了，常常帮着按揉解除痛苦。由于勤奋敬业，不到一年，她的工资增加到XX元，并从出纳升任主办会计。一年之后，月薪又涨至3000元，并升任财务经理。

为了创业，历尽艰辛回乡办鸡场

XX年底，在广州有一份不错工作的做出了一个令大家不可理解的决定——辞工回家办养鸡场。此言一出，家人和亲友无一人赞成，打定主意的她谁劝也没用。在亲友处筹措了几万元钱，一天鸡也未养过的她，靠啃书本、拜师学艺，在白杨镇檀山村办起了自己的企业——檀山蛋鸡养殖场。

一般人只知道养殖业脏、累、苦，苦到什么程度，只有业内人自己知道。刚进鸡苗时，幼小的生命出壳当天就运到鸡场，开始要30多度的室温。装空调是省事，但成本太高划不来，没钱就只有多吃苦了。开始十几天，她吃住在鸡舍，日夜与小鸡相伴，因为烧柴火保温，时刻要添柴。若想偷懒，一下子添多了，火太旺，温度太高不行，只得日夜守护，丝毫不敢怠慢。这样她每天被热浪熏得口干舌燥，半个月下来，鸡是稍微长大了，可以适应自然环境了，但人却瘦了一大圈。为了节省开支，一个人既要购料进料，又要喂水喂料，挑粪出粪，忙得不可开交。丈夫要上班，所以她总是一个人默默辛劳硬撑着。

更令人担心的是进鸡场的路太陡了。每逢下雨，拉料出粪的车都不敢来，所以饲料就卸在几百米之外，靠自己一包包地扛到鸡场。饲料不能淋湿，否则发霉则不能用。碰雨天她得抢着扛，有时累得直不起腰，却仍不敢多耽搁一分钟。

如果说苦和累还可以顶过去的话，那么意外风险就令人难以承受了。XX年，由于鸡苗紧张，原来一家种鸡场老板的鸡苗供不应求，他就从山东进了一批鸡苗给。谁知这批鸡苗品种不行，刚到产蛋高峰期，产量就急剧下降，越养越亏本。无奈之下，她只好把鸡卖掉，一次足足亏了4万多元。家人劝其就此打住，她却坚决要沿着这条路走下去。

为了梦想，扩大规模发展事业

每个人都有自己的梦想，梦想就是办一家属于自己的企业，为家庭也为社会做点事情。虽然养鸡场办起来了，并初尝成功，但她并不满足。2011年，又努力扩大养殖量，继续她的“辛苦之旅”。这既是因为她的事业梦想，也是形势所迫。如今办养殖业，苦、脏、累不说，由于竞争激烈、利润微薄，唯有做大做强才能生存下去。三年的摸索实践，她经历了风险，也积累了经验，在家人积极支持的同时，为自己的养鸡场规划了一个万羽规模蓝图。在市畜牧水产局和白杨镇的支持帮助下，她说干就干，一个月就东拉西借凑了20万元资金，并将原来的鸡舍全部推倒重建。经过三个多月的日夜操劳，一个万羽新型规模化养鸡场已经建好，并成为我市蛋鸡养殖业规模最大的养殖场。目前，养殖场还安置了多名返乡残疾农民工就业。

回首过去，十分感慨。展望未来，她更加信心满怀。下一步，她将用心把养殖场办好，为事业做大做强、为瑞昌科学发展作出更大的努力。

汉语学习调查报告

首先，要强化政府行为，充分发挥政府部门的主导作用，通过立法等行政手段，确保《汉语拼音正词法基本规则》及其他有关规定的顺利实施。国家有关部门有必要重申历年来已经公布的各项规定，并批示下属机构尽快纠正不规范的拼音书写。令人鼓舞的是，2000年10月31日，九届全国人大常委会第十八次会议通过了《中华人民共和国通用语言文字法》，这是我国第一部关于语言文字的专项法律，它的诞生标志着我国语言文字规范化、标准化工作正式步入法制轨道，进入一个新的时期。此法重申《汉语拼音方案》是国家通用语言文字拼写和注音的工具，是中国人名和中文文献罗马字母拼写法的统一规范。《通用语言文字法》正文中没有提到汉语拼音正词法，我们建议在以后的实施细则中加入这一部分内容，使汉语拼音书写的规范化得到法律的保障。

其次，要充分发挥学校教育对汉语拼音书写规范化的基础性作用。学校是贯彻实施国家语言文字有关规定的基本阵地，学校教育成功与否，直接关系到整个社会的语言文字使用的规范化程度。针对当前学校教育中的某些不完善之处，我们建议高校语言学教材尤其是现代汉语教材中必须要加入正词法的内容。除此之外，应该在基础教育中加入正词法内容，至于是在小学还是中学讲，讲到什么深度，还要根据学生的接受能力、学习的连贯性等因素进一步研究，在适当的阶段进行正词法教学，使学生树立起“词”意识。养成正确的书写习惯，规范地使用汉语拼音，这是普及正词法的关键一环。

语文规范化建设是我国现代化建设的基础工程之一，如果政府加强管理、学校教育填补空白，使汉语拼音正词法得以普及，就一定能大大提高语文教学水平和中文信息处理水平，有力地推动国家现代化建设的进程。

参考文献：

[1]《现代汉语词典》,商务印书馆，1996

[2]《新华字典（汉语拼音版）》,山西教育出版社，1999

[3]周有光《中国语文纵横谈》，人民教育出版社，1992

(通讯地址：浙江财经学院人文艺术学院 310012)

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国际专利许可合同(附英文)

granted shall be deemed to have been sold when paid for.

3.6 if the contract products are returned or allowances made thereon after the royalty

thereon has  been paid party a shall be entitled to take ppropriate erdit for such

overpay-mentagainst royalties thereafter accruing.

3.7 if party b demand to audit the accounts of party a，it shall notice party a within

l0(ten) days after receiving the written notice of party a in accordance with article

3.4 of the contract.the speeific content and procedure of auditing accounts are

detailed in appendix 4 tothe contract.

article 4 couditions of payment

4.1 royalty stipulated in section 3 to the contract shall be effected by party a to

arty bthrough the bank____________(here it is the business bank of party a， and the bank

_________(here it is the busines bank of party b)， payrnent shall be settled in________.

4.2 party b shall immediately issue the related documents ofter receiving the written

notieesubmitted by party a in accordance with artiele 3.4 of the contract， the royalty

shall be paid by party a to party b within 30(thirty) days after party a has received the

fol-lowing documents whichare provided by party b and found them in confoumity with the

stipulations of thcontract.

a. four copies of the statement on calculation of the royalty;

b. four copies of the commercial invoice;

c. two copies of the sight draft.

4.3 party a shall have the right to deduct from any of the above mentioned payment the

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尊敬的领导：

谨此告知阁下，我已被x学院正式录取，为了早日圆我的大学梦，遂欲辞去实习生一职，我的最后工作日是XX年10月15日，离职前我会尽力配合各部门完成交接工作，望领导予以批准我的辞职申请!

感谢各位领导给予我这次在实习锻炼的机会以及实习期间的照顾，祝公司业务蒸蒸日上，祝领导同事工作顺利!

此致

敬礼!

辞职人：

x年x月x日

Dear leaders:

I would like to inform you that I have been formally admitted by College. In order to make my college dream as early as possible, I would like to resign as an intern for . My last working day is October 15, , and I will try my best to cooperate with them before leaving. The department completes the handover and hopes that the leaders will approve my resignation application!

Thank you leaders for giving me the chance to practice in and the care during the internship. I wish the company a prosperous business and I wish my colleagues to work smoothly!

Sincerely

salute!

Resigner：

time：

Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:

My name is ___. I’m very honored to be youre guide. I do hope all of youcould like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. This morning weare going to visit the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is located on thenorthwest suburbs of Beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of thecity. So it will take us about 1 hour to get there. Before we arrived at theSummer Palace, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of thewoderful imperial garden. The Summer Palace is the most beautiful and thelargest imperial garden existing in Chinan, and it is the best-preservedimperial garden in the world. In 1998, it was placed on the List of WorldCultural Heritage by the UNESCO.

The Summer Palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of12th century in the Jin Dynasty. The construction continued to the Yuan and Mingdynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached itsculmination. During Emperor Qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘Three Hills and FiveGardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of Beijing. The Summer Palace was apart of it and at that time was called the Garden of Clear Ripples. In 1860, theAnglo-French Allied Forces invaded Beijing. The ‘Three Hills and Five Gardens’were burnt down to ashes.

In 1888, the Empress Dowager Cixi spent the navy fund having the Garden ofClear Ripples rebuilt. And then she renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony(Summer Palace).

In 1900, the Allied Forces of Eight Powers invaded Beijing. The SummerPalace was once again severely damaged. It was rebuilt again in 1902.

In 1924, the Last Emperor Puyi was driven out of the palace, after that,the Summer Palace was turned into a public park.

Ladies and Gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway.It is called “Emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the firstscenery of the Summer Palace. The two Chinese words on the front side of thearchway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. Thetwo words on the back side mean Collection of Excellence and refer to thetranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the East Palace Gate)

Now, we have arrived at the East Palace Gate. It’s the main entrance of theSummer Palace. On top of the gate there is a plaque with three Chinesecharacters ‘The Summer Palace’ in Emperor Guangxu’s handwriting. The gate thatwe are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the olddays.

(Inside the East Palace Gate)

Now we are inside the Summer Palace. In front of us is the second gate ofthe Summer Palace— the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. The annex halls onboth sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the Privy Council.Well, Before we start our tour in the garden, I will briefly introduce you thelayout of the Summer Palace and our tour route. O.K., ladies and gentlemen, mayI have your attention please? Let’s look at the map together, From it we can seethe Summer Palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies thethree-fourths. The whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was forpolitical activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeingareas. Our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and endoff the Marble Boat. On the way, we will visit the main constructions of theSummer Palace, such as the Hall of Jade Ripples, the Hall of Happiness andLongevity, the Long Corridor, the Hall of Dispelling Clouds and so on. It willtake us about two hours to visit the Summer Palace. Please attention, we won’twalk back and our driver will pick us up at the North Gate. Should you get lostor separated from the group, please meet us at the North Gate.

Ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the Hallof Benevolence and Longevity. Follow me please.

(Inside the courtyard of the Benevolence and Longevity)

Passing through the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity, we have alreadyentered the courtyard of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. The huge rock infront of us is Taihu Rock. It was quarried from Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province,so it was known as Taihu Rock. Please look around the courtyard and you can seethere are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard,representing the four seasons of the year. The Taihu Rocks are usually used asdecoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak andpenetration in characters.

The bronze mythical animal behind the Taihu Rock is known as Suanni or somepeople call it Qilin. According to ancient Chinese mythology, the dragon hadnine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. Suanni was one of the ninesons of the dragon. It was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits inancient lengeds. Suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hoovesof ox and the tail of lion.

(In front of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity)

This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. It was firstbuilt in 1750. The name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘Lun Yu’ byConfucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.”This hall was the place where Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi heldaudience and handled state affairs when they were in the Summer Palace. Forprotecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. So I wouldlike to briefly introduce you the decorations in the Hall of Benevolence andLongevity. The arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. In the middle ofthe hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. Thereare two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacockfeathers. Behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame andglass mirror inlaid. On the mirror there are 226 Chinese characters of the word‘Longevity’ written in different styles. There are two scrolls on each side ofthe wall with a big Chinese character ‘Longevity’ written on it. It was saidthat the word ‘Longevity’ written by Empress Dowager Cixi. There are 100 batspainted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

Well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of adragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. They were used to burn incense sticksto create the appropriate atmosphere. In the old days, the dragon and phoenixwere the symbol of the emperor and empress. According to ritual, the dragonsshould be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front ofthe hall.However, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes arein the middle. This was a product of the end of Qing Dynasty when EmpressDowager Cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(At the entrance of Garden of virtuour Harmony)

We are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where Emperor Qianlongand Empress Dowager Cixi were entertained with Bejing Opera performances. Itmainly consists of the Dressing House, the Grand Theater Building and the Hallof Pleasure Smile. The Grand Theater Building was known as the ‘Cradle ofBeijing Opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. There are 7exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(In front of the Grand Theater Building)

This is the Grand Theater Building. Of the three main theater buildings ofthe Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the tallest and largest one. Theother two are Changyin Pavilion in the Forbidden City and Qingyin Pavilion inthe Mountain Resort in Chengde. The Grand Theater Building, a three-storiedstructure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. It is 21 meters high and 17meters wide. Performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. Thetop one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and thebottom stage was named longevity stage. Each level has the entrance and theexit. There are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestialbeing’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to setoff a certain atmosphere on the stage. There is also a well and five ponds builtunder the stage for a good effect of water scenes. The stage is open to threesides.

Well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the GrandTheater Building, it’s the Hall of Pleasure Smile. The Empress Dowager Cixi usedbo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the Peking Opera.

(A lakeside walk from the Garden of virtuous Harmony to the Hall of JadeRipples)

We are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall ofBenevolence and Longevity. It appears that there’s nothing special ahead.However, after we clear the rockery, we will reach Kunming Lake. This is anapplication of a specific style of Chinese

gardening.

Now, we are walking along the bank of the Kunming Lake. Look over there,not far away in the lake there is an islet. It’s called the Spring HeraldingIslet. The pavilion on the islet is called the Spring Heralding Pavilion. Anumber of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. In earlyspring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms,willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned.Hence the name ‘Heralding Sping Pavilion’.

(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)

This group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the Hall of JadeRipples. The words “Jade Ripples” came from a verse “Gentle ripples gushing outof Jade Spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. It was firstused by Emperor Qianlong to attend to state affairs. In the late Qing Dynasty,it was where Emperor Guangxu was put under house arrest.

This hall is a hallmark of the Movement of 1898. Emperor Guangxu wasEmperor Dowager Cixi’s nephew. After Emperor Tongzhi died, Emperor Dowager Ciximade her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order tocontinue her hold on imperial power. She ‘handled state affairs behind thescreen’. After Emperor Guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers.In 1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining the coreprinciples of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws. The movementlasted for103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi. It wascalled the ‘Hundred-Day Reform’. After the reform failed, Emperor Guangxu wasput under house arrest here. For the strict control of him, Empress Dowager Cixiordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and leftof the Hall of Jade Ripples. At that time the hall was entirely sealed up, justlike a prison. Today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room stillmaintain its original appearance. It is open to visitors as the relic related tothe 1898 Reform Movement.

(In front of the Chamber of Collecting Books)

This is the Chamber of Collecting Books. In Chinese, it’s called “Yi YunGuang”. “Yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. In ancient times, it was usually usedas termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.In the Emperor Qianlong’sreign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. Later it was convertedinto a residence. There used to be the residence of Guangxu’s Empress Longyu,and his favorite concubine Zhenfei.

(In the Hall of Happiness and Longevity)

This group of courtyard is the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. It was themajor architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence ofEmpress Dowager Cixi. The whole compound was basically made of wood, which isideal for ventilation and lighting. With its quiet and tasteful layout, the Hallof Happiness and Longevity made life very easy and convenient. In front of theHall of Happiness and Longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle ofthis courtyard named “Qing Zhi Xiu” and nicknamed as “Family Bankruptcy Rock”.This huge rock was discovered in Fangshan District by a Ming official MiWanzhong. He wanted to transport it to his own garden “Shaoyuan”. In the olddays, transporting such rock was very difficult. After spending all his money toship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. The big rock was then left onthe roadside somewhere near Liangxiang County, 30 kilometers southwest ofBeijing. Hence it was nicknamed “Family Bancruptcy Rock”. Later Emperor Qianlongdiscovered it and transported to the Garden of Clear Ripples and laid in frontof the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. The colorful glass chandeliers hanginginside the hall was introduced from Germany in 1903. It is one of the earliestelectric lights in China.

(In front of the Gate of Inviting the Moon of the Long Corridor)

Ladies and Gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in theworld, such as the Louvre in France and the Museum of Great Britain. Now I willshow you a special gallery in the palace—the Long Corridor. In 1990, the LongCorridor was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as ‘the longestpainted corridor’ in the world’. It would be a pity if we leave the SummerPalace without visiting the Long Corridor and the Marble Boat. Now, here we go,the Long Corridor first!

(Strolling along the Long Corridor)

The Long Corridor starts from the Gate Inviting the Moon to the ShizhangGate. It is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. The Long corridor isone of the major structures of the Summer Palace. Since the corridor wasdesigned to follow the physical features of the southern slope of LongevityHill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( Retaining the GoodnessPavilion, Living with the Ripples Pavilion, Autumn Water Pavilion, Clear and FarPavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of ayear. Thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. As amajor part of the architectural style of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridorserves as an ingenious connector between the Lake and the Hill. Scatteredbuildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

The Long Corridor is the longest covered veranda in any Chinese garden. Onthe purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 Suzhou stylepaintings. Among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes ofWest Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Beside the colorful paintings ofnatural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects,mythology and figures. The paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancientChinese classical literature, such as ‘Pilgrimage to the West’, ‘The Romance ofthe Three Kingdoms’, ‘The western Chamber’, “Water Margin’, and ‘The Dream ofthe Red Mansion’.

(In front of the Gate of Dispelling Clouds)

Now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakesideslope, the Tower of Buddhist Incense within the Hall of Dispelling Clouds. Thecentral axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the Sea of Wisdom ontop of the Hill. The main architectural structures here are the Gate ofDispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling clouds, Tower of Buddhist Incense and theSea of Wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. Thelayout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in Buddhistsutras. This group of structures are among the most magnificently constructedhere in the Summer Palace. This is a good place to taking photos, we will stayhere for about 15 minutes.

Now we are walking continuely along the Long Corridor, the next scene weare going to visit is Marble Boat.

Look over there! Halfway up the slope there stands the Hall of Listening toOrioles. It was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and courtmusic. It is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. Before the Garden ofVirtuous Harmony was built, Empress Dowager Cixi enjoyed opera and music here.Now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in China, featuring imperialdishes and desserts.

This is the famous Marble Boat. A famous scientist of China’s Eastern HanDynasty once said, “Water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” Aprime minister of Tang Dynasty Wei Zheng once used these words to persuade LiShimin, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He said people are water and theemperor is the boat. People can support a good emperor. However, they also canoverthrow the dynasty. Emperor Qianlong built this huge boat in the Garden inorder to make the allusion concrete. On one hand, Emperor Qianlong encouragedhimself to run the country well. On the other hand, he wanted to show that hisrule of the Qing Dynasty was as firm as the Marble Boat and there was no fear ofoverturning the boat. The Marble Boat was the place for Emperor Qianlong tosample tea and enjoy the scenery of Kunming Lake. Emperor Qianlong once camehere to engage in the freeing of captive animals. In the times of Qianlong, theMarble Boat was a Chinese styled stone boat with a Chinese style woodensuperstructure on the top of it. When it was rebuilt in the times of Guangxu, aforeign and Chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to theboat, one on each side. The floor was paved with colored bricks. All of thewindows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. A big mirror was installed onthe superstructure for viewing rain.

Our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the Marble Boat. Today weonly visited the major scenic spots of the Summer Palace. I have left otherspots of interest for your next visit. I will now show you out through the RuyiGate. Our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. I do hope you enjoyedtoday’s tour. Thank you.

1、愿您在这只属于您的日子里能幸福地享受一下轻松，弥补您这一年的辛劳。

Wish you in the days of that belongs only to you can happily enjoy easy, make up for your hard work this year.

2、我愈想愈看得清：不可能有谁的女儿像你一样姣美，一样甜蜜，一样贴心!

The more I think, the more it becomes quite clear there couldnt be whos daughter as nice as you, as sweet, as dear!

3、暖暖的烛光里，有我的思绪与期盼，纵然相隔太远太远，仍送去无限想念及祝福。

Warm warm candlelight, there are my thoughts and look forward to, even if far too far apart, still send to the infinite miss and blessing.

4、愿祝福萦绕着你，在你永远与春天接壤的梦幻里。祝你：心想事成幸福快乐!生日快乐!

To bless with you, in your forever with spring on the border in the dream. I wish you: happy happiness! Happy birthday!

5、在您的身上，我懂得了人生的意义，看到了真正的生命之光，祝您生日快乐!

On your body, I know what the meaning of life, to see the light of real life, I wish you a happy birthday!

6、羡慕你的生日是这样浪漫，充满诗情画意，只希望你的每一天都快乐、健康、美丽。

Envy you your birthday is so romantic, full of poetic, only hope you every day happy, healthy and beautiful.

7、今天，是你走向成熟的第一步，祝你走得踏实，走得沉稳，走出一条鲜花满途的大道。

Today is the first step on the road to maturity, you wish you go, walk very composed, out of a flower stay avenue.

8、常常思念你，在我的心里;默默祝福你，在我的心底。愿你佳节愉快，幸福甜蜜。

Often miss you, in my heart; Silently bless you, in my heart. I wish you a happy New Year, happy sweet.

9、祝爸爸生日快乐，身体健康!生意兴隆通四海，财源滚滚八方来，明年今日更辉煌!

Happy birthday to dad, healthy body! Business is thriving everywhere, eight party to bonanza, next year this day more brilliant!

10、明天，这是个美丽灿烂辉映着五光十色的迷人的字眼。愿你的明天无限美丽无限灿烂无限迷人!

Tomorrow, it is a beautiful shining reflect coloured charming words. Wishing you tomorrow beautiful infinitely bright infinite charm!

11、老公今天是你的生日，感谢你的辛苦劳碌，感谢你给予我的关心理解和支持。给你我全部的爱!

The husband today is your birthday, thank you for your toil, thank you to understand my concern and support. All my love to you!

12、轻轻一声祝愿，胜过千言万语，当敲响你生日的钟声，别忘了我的祝福，祝你生日快乐!

Gently with a wish that is better than thousands of words, when a ring in your birthday, dont forget my blessing, I wish you a happy birthday!

13、我对你的爱与日俱增，你是我在这个世界上最钟爱的人，祝你生日快乐，天天快乐!

I love you more and more each day, you are my favorite in this world, I wish you a happy birthday, happy every day!

14、老师，感谢您用自己的生命之光，照亮了我人生的旅途，对您我满怀感谢之情。生日快乐!

Teacher, thank you for using the light of my life, light up my life journey, I am full of gratitude to you. Happy birthday!

15、愿你的生日充满无穷的快乐，愿你今天的回忆温馨，愿你今天的梦想甜美，愿你这一年称心如意。

May your birthday be filled with boundless joy, may your memories today be warm ones. May your dreams today sweet, wishing you a year.

在本次翻译实习中，我所要进行英汉翻译的材料是关于招投标的相关材料，而要进行汉译英的则是与施工过程相关的材料。总的来说，翻译这样专业性很强的材料在我自己看来无异于一个巨大的挑战，但是，转念一想，自己大学整整四年不正是为了学到知识从而提高自己的能力吗?而能力的提高肯定少不了必要的锻炼啊。所以，也就鼓起勇气，尝试着迎着困难前行。通过一个月左右的翻译实习，我自己也从中获得了不少的感悟及体会。整理起来有一下几点：

首先，要想提高自己的翻译能力，一定要动手实践。不过实践也要分为两类，即直接实践和间接实践。直接实践就是我们自己要动手翻译，一回生,二回熟,日积月累,第一手经验多了,做起来得心应手,翻译能力有所提高。所谓“熟能生巧”,就是这个道理。而间接实践就是我们从研究别人翻译的东西。虽说这两种实践都能在一定程度上对我们的翻译能力的提升有所帮助，但是个人认为，直接实践更具重要性。就如同本次翻译实习，在实习的最初，我对文章里的各种专业术语感到无比的头疼，甚至有抓狂的冲动。原因很简单，它们对我来说完全陌生，这就让我基本读不懂原文，这样怎能做翻译呢?所以，在我一再坚持查阅词典及其他相关资料后，我渐渐地记住了许多术语的意思，也慢慢了解了它们的用法，于是我的翻译速度也就从最开始蜗牛爬的速度变得更加娴熟，译文也不再那么干涩生硬了。这不得不让人感慨，熟能生巧啊。学翻译犹如学游泳。只在岸边看别人游,或只听教练讲解,是学不会的。所以，自己亲身的锻炼是绝对必不可少的。

其次，在翻译的过程中，我们必须根据翻译材料内容的不同而采取不同的翻译方法和技巧。在这次翻译实习中，我所翻译的材料是具有很强专业性的材料，而它的翻译有自身的特点，所以在翻译的时候，我也采用了相应的方法。对此类专业资料的翻译，很重要的一点就是保证原文意思的准确性及精确性。因此，在翻译时，选词是很重要的一步。正确选择词义是保证译文质量的中心问题。

英汉两种语言在词义方面存在很大的差异，一般来说，英语词义比较灵活多变，词的含义范围比较宽，词义对上下文的依赖性比较大。而汉语词语的意思则更为严谨，词义的伸缩性和对上下文的依赖性比较小。在翻译的过程中，我们首先要正确理解原文的含义，然后在译文语中选择正确的词语进行翻译。只有这样才能准确无误地传达出原文的意思，从而做到翻译的第一条标准“信”。

再次，掌握一定的翻译技巧和方法非常重要。在翻译过程中，由于两种语言存在着的差异，一种语言中有的表达方式在另一种语言中很难准确地表达出来。这时，必要的翻译技巧和方

法能起到一定的帮助作用。如删去不符合目标语思维习惯、语言习惯和表达方式的词，以避免译文累赘的省译法，根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义的增译法，翻译过程中为了使译文符合目标语的表述方式、方法和习惯而对原句中的词类、句型和语态等进行转换的转译法等等。这些翻译方法及技巧的运用，将对我们在翻译中遇到的难点的翻译有相应的帮助，同时也能使译文更通顺易于理解，更符合阅读习惯。

最后，翻译是一项非常辛苦的工作，需要极大的勇气和毅力方能坚持下去。在这些天做翻译的过程中，我天天都坐在电脑面前，敲着键盘，移动着鼠标。一天下来，总是腰酸背痛，眼睛也胀痛，脖子僵硬。这份辛苦也算的上对翻译工作深切的体会。虽说也明白，各项工作必有它的难处，但亲身体验一下还是十分必要的。至少明白了有些东西，我们仅仅懂得是远远不够的，重要的是我们要身体力行并能坚持到底。说到勇气和坚持，这不仅仅是做翻译才需要的品质，今后的工作中，人生道路上都是需要它们的。人生就像马拉松，获胜的关键不在于瞬间的爆发，而在于途中的坚持。你纵有千百个理由放弃，也要给自己找一个坚持下去的理由。

很多时候，成功就是多坚持一分钟，这一分钟不放弃，下一分钟就会有希望。只是我们不知道，这一分钟会在什么时候出现。再苦再累，只要坚持走下去，属于你的风景终会出现。这次英汉加起来一共翻译了四万字，对我这个翻译菜鸟级别的人来说，也算的上浩大的工程了。但是，一步一步走下来，也就做完了。坚持是很重要的，我们要时时刻刻记着它，我们当我们受到挫折遇到困难的时候，它就会鼓励我们不断向前，最终让我们获得成功。人做一件事是很容易的，但如果要坚持下去，很多人就会半途而废，这样做到一半了就放弃，最后会一事无成。很多人都渴望成功，但不知道怎样才能成功，我认为如果要成功，最重要的一点就是坚持，有些人能够成功，是他们坚持、努力，最后干出了大事情。所以，这样的翻译实习也就锻炼了以后极需的品质，这对我来说也算是额外的一大收获。

Dear Mr. / Ms,

We are much concerned that your sales in recent months have fallen considerably. At first we thought this might be due to a slack market, but on looking into the matter more closely, we find that the general trend of trade during this period has been upwards.

It is possible that you are facing difficulties of which we are not aware. If so, we would like to know what we can do to help. We, therefore, look forward to receiving from you a detailed report on the situation and suggestions as to how we may help in restoring our sales to their former level.

Yours faithfully

尊敬的领导：

您好!我是一名具有扎实专业知识，具有团队协作精神，具有坚强意志和充满自信的机械学子——。

扎实的专业知识是成功的根本。我深知这一点，充分利用大学四年时间，认真学习，并且取得了良好的成绩。通过大学四年的学习，不仅使我掌握了机械行业的相关理论，而且使我具备了较强的动手能力和设计能力。

随着社会化大生产的发展，社会需要具备多项技能的复合型人才。在学好专业课的同时，我自修了计算机、外语和国际金融等热门知识。在计算机方面，能熟练运用FORTRAN、C语言进行编程，并能熟练运用AUTO CAD、WOTD进行绘图和文字处理。

在外语方面，具有一定的听、说、读、写和译的能力，曾完成5000字的专业文献翻译。此外，对金融也表现出浓厚的兴 趣，曾自修了《国际金融》、《证券投资》、《货币银行学》等基础专业课。并曾在股市小试身手，积累了一定的经验，增长了见识。总之，拓宽了自己的知识面，提高了自身素质。

团队协作精神是发挥所学的保证。为了它，我积极参加集体活动，具备较强的协调能力。

坚强的意志是成功的必备素质。我有知识，我重团队，我自信，我坚信……

现在，我以满腔的热情，准备投身到现实社会这个大熔炉中，虽然存在很多艰难困苦，但我坚信，大学生活给我的精神财富能够使我战胜它们。“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”，希望贵公司能给我一个发展的平台，我会好好珍惜它，并全力以赴，为实现自己的人生价值而奋斗，为贵公司的发展贡献力量。

给我一次机会，还您一个惊喜!选择我，没错!

此致

敬礼!

i am a third year master major in automation at shanghai jiao tong university, p. r. china. with tremendous interest in industrial engineering, i am writing to apply for acceptance into your ph.d. graduate program.

education background

in 1995, i entered the nanjing university of science & technology (nust) -- widely considered one of the china’s best engineering schools. during the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. i was granted first class prize every semester,in 1999, i got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.

at the period of my graduate study, my overall gpa(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. in the second semester, i became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. this year, i won the acer scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university. presently, i am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of excellent graduation thesis.

research experience and academic activity

when a sophomore, i joined the association of ai enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research. with the tool of opengl and matlab, i designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system. it is now widely used by different research groups in nust. i assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for nanjing sewage treatment plant. this was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.

in retrospect, i find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the ph.d. program. my future research interests include: network scheduling problem, heuristic algorithm research (especially in ga and neural network), supply chain network research, hybrid system performance analysis with petri nets and data mining.

mr. gao

First, have good work skills

Cashier external units more settlement, is an image window; internal is a service window, internal staff reimbursement is frequent, is a masters. So I have to do is not confused, tickets on the spot error-free, inventory cash fast and accurate, not only to grasp the financial policy, dry up the work also handy, have strong operational capacity, plans, computer, Money everything is accurate, busy and not chaos.

Second, the sense of innovation

In the eyes of many people is a major invention of innovation is what, it is not true, as long as the actual work from the start, to improve the actual work, to promote practical work to a new level, is innovation. I have this spirit. I work for the staff reimbursement of travel expenses, reimbursement and the original invoice paste sheet, are made through my reasonable proposals after the improvement of the voucher paper size selection, the original document paste single filling format, the original paste Single requirements of the content design, font layout requirements, printed on the back of the original paste operator note, not only to improve the work, more importantly, is to put the accounting file binding and management.

Third, there is a responsible attitude

1, the strict implementation of cash management and settlement system, regular checks to the accounting cash and accounts and found that the amount of cash does not match, so that timely treatment.

2, the timely recovery of the companys income, out of receipts, cash withdrawals in time to the bank, never sit cash.

3, according to the basis for providing accounting, teaching staff wages and other timely payment of funds to be paid.

Fourth, there are honest and clean spirit

Constantly improve their professional ethics, the cashier is a special occupation, it is in contact with a lot a day a lot of money, tens of thousands of banknotes, really worthy of the hands of family wealth. Without good professional ethics, it is difficult to pass the "money off." Compared with other accountants, as a cashier I should strictly abide by.

Work always have errors, as long as we find out the reasons from each trip, summed up the lessons, failing to make the same mistakes, our work will continue to progress, slowly there will be improvement, in fact, excellent On the original in the occupation of a good work habits.

他活着，尽管命运离奇多磨难;他安息，只因失去天使才合眼。生来死去，是人生自然的规律;昼去夜来，也同样是这种道理。”

这四句诗是《悲惨世界》的附录，“他”指的就是文中的主人公——冉阿让。冉阿让生在布里地区的贫苦农家里，因饥饿偷面包而成为苦役犯，被判五年苦役。后因多次越狱，在苦役场呆了十九年才刑满释放。因为持黄色通行证，所以没有旅店敢留他过夜。后来，他遇上了好心的主教，受到了主教的感化立志从善。他化名为马德兰，为黑玻璃制造业取得了大进步，又当上了市长，经常帮助一些穷人。后因种种原因，他成为了珂赛特的父亲，又因曾经犯下的罪四处躲藏。

珂赛特长大了，认识了马吕斯。最后他们结了婚。因为冉阿让告知了马吕斯他的真实身份，冉阿让只能从此离开珂赛特。卑鄙下流的德纳第企图告发冉阿让，却刚好成全了冉阿让的高大形象。知道真相后，珂赛特和马吕斯急切看望冉阿让，却成了最后的见面。

这本书看完后，我哭了。是冉阿让感动了我。原来，人是那么伟大、勇敢、宽容、坚强。居然在那么黑暗的社会里，有如此善良的人。人的本性并不坏，只是因为所处的环境与接触的人的不同罢了。其实，人并没有好坏之分，难道可以因为冉阿让偷了一块儿面包就说他是坏人吗?不对，这不是他的错，只因当时社会的黑暗。难道可以因为德纳第救了彭迈西上校就说他是好人吗?不对，德纳第是自私的，只因搜索死人身上的财物，碰巧救了彭迈西上校。

冉阿让，他是一个伟大的人，他在我心中的形象永远都不会磨灭。冉阿让，他是一个真实的人，他叫彼埃尔莫。

创新英语大赛口语自我介绍

在英语口语比赛中，好的英语自我介绍能给别人留下一个很好的印象，漂亮的开场可以帮助同学们吸引各位老师的目光哦!以下是第一范文网小编为你整理的创新英语大赛口语自我介绍，希望大家喜欢。

创新英语大赛口语自我介绍篇1

Goodafternoon, teachers! Today, I`m very happy to make a

speech here. Now, let me introduce myself. My name is ZhuRuijie. My English name is Molly. I`m 12. I come from Class1 Grade 6 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. I`m an active girl. I like playing basketball. Because I think it`s very interesting. I`d like to eat

potatoes. They`re tasty. My favourite colour is green. And I like math best. It`s fun. On room. I have a happy family. My father is tall and strong.My mother is hard-working and tall, too. My brother is smart. And I`m a good student. My dream is to be a teacher, because I want to help the poor children in the future. Thank you for listening! Please remember me!

创新英语大赛口语自我介绍篇2

Good afternoon, teachers! I`m very happy to introduce myself

here. I`m Scott. My Chinese name is SunZijing. I`m 13. I`m from Class1 Grade 6 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. I have many

hobbies, such as playing ping-pong, playing badminton, listening to music, reading magazines and so on. My favourite food is chicken. It`s tasty and yummy. So I`m very strong. I`m a naughty boy. I

always play tricks. And I just like staying in my room and reading books. But I have a dream, I want to be a car-designer. Because I`m a car fan.This is me. Please remember SunZijing! Thank you very much!

创新英语大赛口语自我介绍篇3

Good afternoon, teachers! My name is YangXiaodan. I`m 11

now. I`m from Class2 Grade 5 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. My English teacher is Miss Sun. She`s quiet and kind. She`s short and young. My good friend is ZhangBingbing. She`s 12. She`s tall and pretty. We`re in the same class. We both like English very much. I like painting , listening to music, playing computer games and

reading books. My favourite food is chicken. It`s tasty and yummy. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. This is me. Please remember YangXiaodan. Thank you very much!

创新英语大赛口语自我介绍篇4

Gooda fternoon, teachers! My name is XuLulu. I`m 11. I come from Class1 Grade 5 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. There are 4 people in my family. My father is tall. My mother is pretty.My sister

has a long hair. And I`m a good student. However, my home is near the school, I often get up early. Because I must work hard. after

school, I like playing computer games and reading books. I`d like to eat apples. They are sweet and healthy. And I like Tuesday best. We have English, music, computer and P.E. on Tuesdays. My math teacher is Miss Huang. Her class is so much fun. So my favourite class is math. And I like Chinese and English, too. This is me. An active girl. Please remember XuLulu. Thank you very much!

1.你是大树，为我们遮蔽风风雨雨;你是太阳，为我们的生活带来光明。亲爱的父亲，祝你健康、长寿。生日快乐!

2.淑贤雅韵气不凡,芳心慧质品如兰!生日了,所有的祝福都承载不动我们的深情--愿人生美满、满意、意达所愿……生日快乐!

3.生日的烛光中摇曳一季繁花,每一支都是我的祝愿:生日快乐!

4.心到,O想到,初看到,V闻到,凌听到,刂人到,则手到,划脚到,净说到,刨做到,凛得到,时间到,凛你的礼物没到,g只有我的祝福传到，热烈祝贺你的生日，祝您身体健康，长寿。

5.今天是个喜庆的日子，在您辛劳了几十年的今天，子孙欢聚一堂，同享天伦之乐，祝您寿与天齐，并祝美好明天!

6.安逸静谧的晚年，一种休息，一种愉悦，一种至高的享受!祝您福如东海长流水、寿比南山不老松!

7.当我忧伤时，当我沮丧时，我亲爱的父

8.这一季的花开得格外娇艳，你可知，那是因为我用情感在浇灌只等你的生日赠与你，愿你喜欢。

9.爱你，谢谢你，还要声声不断祝福你，因为母亲能做到的一切你都做到了。祝你生日快乐!

10.妈妈，这是全世界都听得懂的呼唤;妈妈，这是全世界最动听的字眼;妈妈，这是全世界最慈爱的人。妈妈，今天是你的生日，你是我最爱的人!

11.对于我们来说，最大的幸福莫过于有理解自己的父母。我得到了这种幸福，并从未失去过，所以在您的生日，我将要向您说一声：谢谢!

12.今天是您的寿诞之日，不管我们距离多么遥远，但晚辈的祝福与思念却不会被距离冲淡。祝福您，岁岁平安，天天快乐!

13.安逸静谧的晚年，一种休息，一种愉悦，一种至高的享受!祝您福如东海长流水、寿比南山不老松!

14.当我忧伤时，当我沮丧时，我亲爱的父亲总在关注着我。你的建议和鼓励使我渡过难关，爸爸，谢谢你的帮助和理解。愿你的生日特别快乐!

15.你以爱心为我们建一个温馨的世界，祝福你，我亲爱的母亲，生日快乐!

16.外婆，你给我的回忆，是我童年里，最温暖的那一抹色彩!希望你今天是最快乐的一天!真心祝你，健康长寿!

17.当我忧伤时，当我沮丧时，我亲爱的父亲总在关注着我。你的建议和鼓励使我渡过难关，爸爸，谢谢你的帮助和理解。愿你的生日特别快乐!

18.亲爱的外婆，真心祝你福寿康宁!希望你永远都健康长寿，我们永远爱你!

19.愿您的生日充满无穷的快乐，愿您今天的回忆温馨，愿您所有的梦想甜美，愿您这一年称心如意!爸爸，生日快乐!

20.清晨，愿我的祝福，如一抹灿烂的阳光，在您的眼里流淌;夜晚，愿我的祝福，是一缕皎洁的月光，在您的心里荡漾!生日快乐!

21.你的生命如舟，在人生的浪尖深谷中起落。生日时，我衷心祝愿你，平安地驶出港湾!

22.当我忧伤时，当我沮丧时，我亲爱的父亲总在关注着我。你的建议和鼓励使我渡过难关，爸爸，谢谢你的帮助和理解。愿你的生日特别快乐!

23.让我真诚地祝愿您,祝愿您的生命之叶,红于二月的鲜花!

24.又是一个美好的开始,愿我虔诚的祝福,带给你成功的一年,祝你生日快乐!

25.心底的祝福是为了你的寿辰，但爱却整年伴随你左右!

26.生日快乐，妈妈，真希望能有语言能表达我们的谢意，感谢你每日操持家务，及给予我们的帮助。愿你在未来的岁月中永远快乐健康!

27.嘉宾旨酒，笑指青山来献寿。百岁平安，人共梅花老岁寒。

28.祈望你心灵深处--芳草永绿，青春常驻，笑口常开。

29.爱你，谢谢你，还要声声不断祝福你，因为母亲能做到的一切你都做到了。祝你生日快乐! 你的生日让我想起你对我的体贴，还有你为我所做的一切。我只希望你所给予我的幸福，

30.祝爷爷万寿无疆 长命百岁，年年有今日,岁岁有今朝.老如松柏.

31.嘉宾旨酒，笑指青山来献寿。百岁平安，人共梅花老岁寒。

32.爷爷阅尽人间沧桑，一生中积累的最大财富是他那勤劳善良的朴素品格，他那宽厚待人的处世之道，他那严爱有加的朴实家风。爷爷生日祝愿您生日快乐，长寿永远。

33.福如东海，寿比南山，年年有今日，岁岁有今朝。

34.愿电波驾着我的祝福：幸福，好运送给你。祝你生日愉快!天天愉快!

35.祝姥姥：福如东海，寿比南山!身体健康，生活幸福!鼠年大吉，顺心如意!孙子敬上!

36.愿您老 寿比南山四季长青、长命百岁。

37.亲爱的爷爷，向您送上最真诚、最温馨的祝福，祝爷爷福如东海，寿比南山，健康如意，福乐绵绵，笑口常开，益寿延年!

38.祝姥姥：福如东海，寿比南山!身体健康，生活幸福!鼠年大吉，顺心如意!孙子敬上!

39.支支灿烂的烛光,岁岁生日的幸福。幸运的你,明天会更好!

40.掬一捧雪山的圣水，为?您送去一缕清凉;采一朵夏日的幽莲，为?您祈福永远的平安!生日快乐，幸福美满!

41.在特别欢乐的一天，给完美无缺的伯父祝寿，真叫我喜悦满心间。

42.健康就是幸福 祝您乐观长寿 福如东海水长流，寿比南山不老松。

43.总是忘不了家乡的水，总也忘不掉故乡的云，耳边常响起妈妈的话，心里常惦记妈妈的吻，梦里拥抱母亲的白发，只想说声：妈妈，生日快乐!

44.^o^特别的日子，特别的祝福，送给生日的你：希望长大一岁的你更成熟，更顺利，更成功，要钞票多成堆，要情情溢四方，要福福满东海，祝你生日快乐!

45.在你生日来临之即，祝您身体壮如虎，金钱不胜数，干活不辛苦，快乐非你莫属!

46.你用母爱哺育了我的魂魄和躯体，你的乳汁是我思维的源泉，你的眼里系着我生命的希冀。我的母亲，我不知如何报答你，祝你生日快乐!

47.水是云的故乡,云是水的流浪.云儿永远记着水故乡的生日,水儿永远惦着云的依恋.

48.一生中总有一些朋友难忘记;一年中总有一些日子最珍惜;从春走到冬;由陌生转为熟悉;虽不能时时问候;在特别的日子里祝你生日快乐!身体健康!

49.爷爷，祝您福如东海，寿比南山。心想事成。嗯~~~~健康就是幸福，祝您乐观长寿。

50.洁白的纸上该写些什么?当生日的蜡烛点燃时,我的祝愿,我的思念,早已像童年的我,顽皮地挤了您一杯.

I became the companys trial employees in the year 20xx, the next month that trial period expires positive, the work of this period of time, led by the company under the leadership of colleagues with their help in their work, study and other aspects Have achieved good results, will now own a few months of work, learning to do about the summary,

As a new employee, the first to the company, have been very worried about how I do not know how to coexist, how to do a good job; but the company relaxed and harmonious working atmosphere, united and progressive corporate culture, so I quickly completed from students to staff change.

In the rotation internship, I have in the manufacturing department workshop visit nearly a month time. The various positions and production processes in the shop are all I have never had before, and my expertise is also a big difference; but the leadership of various departments and colleagues, patient guidance, so I am in a short period of time familiar with the production sector as a whole Operation process, the companys products and production positions with a better understanding.

In the work of this department, I have been strict demands on themselves, in a timely manner to do a good job in the leadership layout of each task, and take the initiative to share the worry for the leadership; professional and non-professional issues do not understand the humbly ask colleagues to learn and constantly improve themselves , In its place, to seek their jobs, do their best. Of course, the beginning of the workplace, inevitably there are some small difference between the small and the wrong to lead the correction; but the lesson of the matter, the funeral of the division, these experiences make me continue to mature, in dealing with various issues to consider more comprehensive, to prevent similar mistakes happened. Here, I would like to specifically thank the leadership of the department and my colleagues for my induction guide and help, for their work in my omission and inadequate reminder and inadequate correction, especially in the departure procedures for vouchers, personnel table optimization, the Class document number filing electronic filing and other aspects of the recommendations and guidance, but also urged me to have the time required for personnel positions in the careful thought and sense of responsibility

After six months, I have been able to independently deal with the basic staff procedures such as induction, transfer, transfer, transfer, contract renewal, reward and punishment, separation and so on, organize the filing of employee contracts, assist in providing employee insurance documents andList, processing daily employee documentation reimbursement, and assisting in the provision of personnel-related information and data required by the various departments of the company Staff self-evaluation Self-evaluation Self-evaluation. In the past two months to participate in the colleges and universities in the 20xx campus recruitment, learn and refer to the colleagues and leaders in the recruitment interview in the experience and skills, and gradually improve their knowledge in the lack of talent. Of course, I have a lot of problems, to deal with problems in terms of experience to be improved, the department also needs to further enhance the ability to collaborate, need to continue to learn to improve their operational capacity.

This is my first job, which I learned a lot of the past six months, sentiment a lot; see the rapid development of the company, I am deeply proud and proud, and more urgent hope to a formal staff identity Work here, to achieve their goals, reflect their value in life, and the company grow together. Here I put forward, ask the leadership to give me to continue to exercise their own, to achieve the ideal opportunity. I will use modest attitude and full of enthusiasm to do my own work, create value for the company, with the company to look forward to a better future!

甲方：

乙方：__________翻译有限公司

订立本协议旨在乙方为顾客提供规范、保密的翻译或本地化服务。双方本着平等互利的原则经友好协商，达成以下协议：

一、译文类型

甲方委托乙方翻译(资料名称)，共页，约字。

二、翻译时间

双方协定翻译稿件交付日期为年月日。

三、交稿形式

四、资料保密

本协议所涉及的甲乙双方在合作过程中或通过其它任何渠道所获知的对方未向社会公开的技术情报和商业秘密均负有保密义务，未经对方书面许可，任何一方不得将其泄露给第三方，否则应承担相应违约责任并赔偿由此造成的损失。此项保密义务在协议终止后仍然有效。

五、知识产权

所有翻译资料的知识产权归甲方所有，乙方未经许可不得用于(包括报告全文、摘录、单项数据等)公开发布、转载、使用或其他用途，否则视为违约。

六、本协议有效期内基于业务运作需要，双方协商共同定制的其他相关制度和书面文件，其效力等同于本协议。

七、本协议未尽事项，经双方协商一致签订补充协议，补充协议与本协议具有同等效力。本协议一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份。本保密协议经签字盖章后生效。甲方：(签章)乙方：(签章)__________翻译有限公司

法人代表：法人代表：

签约代表：签约代表：

地址：地址：

电话：电话：

一、 实习目的

为了更好的运用所学的英语和日语以及计算机的知识，适应工作岗位的需求，在实践中充分运用所学的知识，使自己的专业知识更具专业化。同时也培养我们适应社会的能力以及处理人际关系的能力。为以后自己更好的走上社会做好准备。

二、 实习时间

20xx年11月至20xx年6月

三、 实习地点

电机有限公司

四、 实习单位和部门

电机行政部门

实习单位基本情况：我公司是一家日本独资企业，位于美丽的xx市开发区工业园路号。公司总投资万美元，主要生产新型电子元器件(频率控制与选择元件、混合集成电路)、计算机辅助设计(三维CAD)系统制造、软件产品开发、生产，销售自产产品。公司于20xx年03月通过ISO 9001;20xx年05月通过ISO 14001 ，公司以先进的企业经营理念，持续改进品质和管理，满足客户需求作为企业发展的源动力，立足于国际市场。我们将以优质的产品和良好的服务追求与客户实现双赢、携手共创更加美好的未来。

福利设施：

1，设有员工餐厅/图书室室

2，恒温空调厂房

3，员工享有六项社会保险福利(养老、医疗、失业、生育、工伤保险、住房公积金)

4，全新宿舍提供，6人/一间，干净卫生，有单独的卫生间和厨房间

5，员工生日发放礼物

6，年终奖金发放

7，节日礼品发放(工会组织)

8，年终尾牙、年中旅游等活动

五、 实习内容

一、工作内容

1、接应聘者来电，给应聘者进行简单初始，通过者送往各部门经理处进行复试。

2、开试工单通知复试通过者试工，并做好登记;

3、协助做好新员工入职培训、阶段性培训等培训工作;

11、有时也负责为上级领导当英语翻译一起去接待我们的客户。

二、收获以及体会

一、收获:

一是加强思想学习，主动与上级领导沟通，努力提高思想水平思想是人的灵魂，是人的内在力，要想把实习任务完成好，首先要把思想调整好。领导十分重视大学生成长，为此特地为我们制定了“双导师实习制度”。双导师，顾名思义，就是两位导师，工人导师是教授生产技术的，而领导导师是在思想上引领大学生，为其排忧解疑，指引方向的。在此优势下，我主动与领导进行了沟通，在领导的尊尊教导下，我对实习有了更为深层次的理解，更明确了我的工作目标，在思想上使我对未来的工作有了新的认识，在行动上使我对未来人生有了新的规划。

二是注重联系实际，理论与实践相结合，努力提高实习质量。

在实习中我发现大学中所学的专业知识并不是完全都能运用到实践中，我所学的是英语和旅游知识，而我所在的公司却是一家电机公司看起来两者相差很大。而我所学的几乎运用不到但其实不然。我可以翻译我们公司所生产的产品，为外国客户介绍我们的产品。同时也可以接待我们的客户。在此期间我必须重新学习关于电机方面的英语。这也让我的英语在另个方面有了更大的提高。

三是热爱实习岗位，积极承担岗位职责，不断提升实习效率。

二、体会：

只有爱岗才能敬业，热爱实习岗位才能完成好实习岗位的工作。在实习过程中我努力培养自己对本岗位工作的热情，珍惜在岗位上的每一分钟，积极承担岗位上的责任以及义务，努力做到能够独立完成顶岗任务。对岗位做到懂、会、做。

在实习的那段时间，让我体会到了生活的艰辛和社会环境的压力。我自己也开始明白社会的残忍适者生存，不适者则被淘汰。虽然很累可是我却仍要坚持下去，因为我不想做个生活的失败者，我不想永远都躲在舒适的环境里却从不知道人间的冷暖。宝剑只有被磨砺过才会更加锋利。而我只有在社会中磨练才会更加坚强，更加成熟。走出学校踏上社会一开始让我觉得恐慌，面对形形色色的人我觉得无所适从。但是时间让我开始平静下来，而我也开始慢慢的适应了这种环境，让我开始觉得其实学校外的生活也是蛮有味道的。

六、实习总结

此次毕业实习，我学会了运用所学知识解决处理简单问题的方法与技巧，学会了与员工同事相处沟通的有效方法途径。积累了处理有关人际关系问题的经验方法。同时我体验到了社会工作的艰苦性，通过实习，让我在社会中磨练了下自己，也锻炼了下意志力，训练了自己的动手操作能力，提升了自己的实践技能。积累了社会工作的简单经验，为以后工作也打下了一点基础。

结束了本次的实习让我总有些舍不得，虽然说只是短短的六个月却让我受益匪浅。实习生活极大的开阔了我视野，让我学到了很多学校以外的知识，让我懂得了作为一个办公室文员的不易。我相信此次的实习将会是我人生一个重要的转折点。而我会在以后的生活中更加努力的提升我自己。

4、送文件至各级领导，签收文件;

5、整理及保管补卡条、请假条;整理员工档案，以备随时出档和归档;

6、复印、速印办公文件，发传真，领办公表格等;

7、协助办理新进人员入职手续，员工调职、离职手续

8、计算管理人员月考勤，并将考勤明细送至各部门核对签字

9、录入月罚款单与奖励单，录入员工养老保险资料

10、接待我公司最大的日本客户富士通，并在此期间担当翻译为客户介绍我们的公司的主要情况。

Dear Martin,

I am looking forward to your visit. Just think, after all these years of writing to each other, we will finally have the chance to meet! However, I am sorry that I will not be able to meet you at the airport as soon as you arrive.

The reason is that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the earliest I can get To the airport will be about an hour after you land. Please wait for me in the arrival lounge. You should be able to have breakfast there while you wait.

By the way, as we have never met I must tell you how to recognize me. I am of medium height and have a small moustache. In addition, I will be carrying a copy of the morning newspaper tucked under my left arm.

Looking forward to our meeting.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

dear mr/ms,

mr john green, our general manager, will be in paris fromjune 2 to 7 and would like to come and see you, say, onjune 3 at 2.00 p.m. about the opening of a sample room there.please let us know if the time is convenient for you. ifnot, what time you would suggest.yours faithfully

尊敬的先生/小姐,

我们的总经理约翰格林将于六月2日到7日在巴黎，有关在那开样品房的事宜，他会于六月3日下午2：00点拜访您。

请告知这个时间对您是否方便。如不方便，请建议具体时间。

您诚挚的回信

Dear Ms. Iwasaki,

Thank you for your positive comments regarding your experience while staying with the Westin Shanghai.

At the outset, please accept our most sincere apologies for the inconvenience caused. Kindly rest assures that your concern has been well taken and communicated to all concerned for immediate improvement. Ms. Iwasaki, as we’ve conducted a thorough investigation about all pinpointed issues you bought out. Please allow us to explain the outcome for your reference.

Upon your arrival, our agent failed to locate your reservation. We sincerely apology as our associate obviously mistakenly implemented the standard checking in procedure. The reservation for you and Ms. Hinako Muto were made early November, and never been deleted. We understand that you may requested the King Size room but actually we could not satisfy your request.