悲惨世界英文介绍带汉语翻译(优秀20篇)

Good morning，ladies and gentlemen. I am Leo from Guangzhou Zhengxin International School. I am a sunny boy. My family love me and I love them too. My mom works very hard every day. She comes home very late in the evening. Do you know how to help the parents at home? Let me tell you about that.

女士们先生们早上好，我来自广州正心国际学校，我是阳光男孩，我们全家都很爱我，我也很爱他们，每天爸爸妈妈工作都很努力，晚上都很晚下班，你知道如何在家中去帮助妈妈吗?让我告诉你

Usually my dad cooks for us. Sometimes I help my dad to wash the vegetables. Sometimes I set the table. I always wash the dishes when we finish eating. After I finish my homework I often water the flowers. I also look after my pet fish. I feed the fish before I go to bed.

有时我爸爸会给我们煮饭，那我也会，帮助我爸爸去洗菜，摆餐具，饭后我总是习惯去洗碗，写玩作业后我会主动去浇花，以及在睡觉之前我会去喂鱼。

I really enjoy helping my parents at home. Do you think I am a helpful boy? I think so! Thank you! 我很喜欢帮助爸爸妈妈去做事，你觉得我是一个好帮手吗?我想我是!谢谢!

英文邀请函格式

如何写英文邀请函？其格式如何？本文介绍5种常见的英文邀请函予以参考：

五种常见的英文邀请信之一

Dear sir/madam:

Im delighted that you have accepted our invitation to speak at the Conference in [city] on [date].

As we agreed, youll be speaking on the topic... from [time] to [time]. There will be an additional minutes for questions.

Would you please tell me what kind of audio-visual equipment youll need. If you could let me know your specific requirements by [date], Ill have plenty of time to make sure that the hotel provides you with what you need.

Thank you again for agreeing to speak. I look forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely yours,

[name]

[title]

五种常见的英文邀请信之二

Dear sir/madam:

Thank you for your letter of [date]. Im glad that you are also going to [place] next month. It would be a great pleasure to meet you at the [exhibition/trade fair].

Our company is having a reception at [hotel] on the evening of [date] and I would be very pleased if you could attend.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely,

[name]

[title]

五种常见的英文邀请信之三

Dear sir/madam:

[organization] would very much like to have someone from your company speak at our conference on [topic].

As you may be aware, the mission of our association is to promote . Many of our members are interested in the achievements your company has made in .

Enclosed is our preliminary schedule for the conference which will be reviewed in weeks. Ill call you [date] to see who from your company would be willing to speak to us. I can assure you that well make everything convenient to the speaker.

Sincerely yours,

[name]

[title]

五种常见的英文邀请信之四

Dear sir/madam:

We would like to invite you to an exclusive presentation of our new [product]. The presentation will take place at [location], at [time] on [date]. There will also be a reception at [time]. We hope you and your colleagues will be able to attend.

[company] is a leading producer of high-quality . As you well know, recent technological advances have made increasingly affordable to the public. Our new models offer superb quality and sophistication with economy, and their new features give them distinct advantages over similar products from other manufacturers.

We look forward to seeing you on [date]. Just call our office at [phone number] and we will be glad to secure a place for you.

Sincerely yours,

[name]

[title]

五种常见的英文邀请信之五

Dear sir/madam:

On [date], we will host an evening of celebration in honor of the retirement of [name], President of [company]. You are cordially invited to attend the celebration at [hotel], [location], on [date] from to p.m.

[name] has been the President of [company] since [year]. During this period, [company] expanded its business from to . Now its our opportunity to thank him for his years of exemplary leadership and wish him well for a happy retirement. Please join us to say Good-bye to [name].

See you on [date].

Yours sincerely

寄售协议

A公司，注册地在中国_______(以下称寄售人)，与B公司，注册地在________(以下称代售人)，按下列条款签订本协议：

ThisAgreement is entered into between _______ Co.(hereinafter referred toas the Consignor), having its registered office at _______, China and________CO.(hereinafter referred to as the Consignee),having its registered office at_______, on the following terms and conditions:

1.寄售人将不断地把______(货物)运交给代售人代售。货物价格为CIF市价，约隔90天运交一次。

The Consignor shall from time to time ship ______________(commodity)tothe consignee on Consignment basis at the prevailing international marketprices on CIF terms. The interval between each shipment shall be approximatelyninety days.

2.代售人在征得寄售人对价格、条款等的同意之后，必须尽力以最好价格出售寄售商品。

The Consignee must try to sell theconsignments at the best possible prices after obtaining the approval of theConsignor as to price, terms, etc.

3.开始阶段，每次船运货物的价格不得超过_______美元，代售人未偿付的货款不能超过_________美元。

Each shipmentby ship at the initial stage will not exceed U.S.D_______and the outstandingliabilities on the Consignee shall be in the vicinity of not more than U.S.D._______ only.

4.寄售人对赊销造成的坏账不负任何责任，代售人在任何时候均负有支付寄售人货款的义务。

TheConsignor shall at no time be responsible for any bad debts arising out ofcredit sales to any _______ buyers. Making payments to the Consignor shall atall times be the sole responsibility of the Consignee.

5.代售人将接受寄售人开立的以代售人为付款人的90天远期汇票，年利_____%。

TheConsignee shall accept the Bills of Exchange drawn by the Consignor on him at90 days’sight with interest payable at ________ % per annum.

6.代售人以签字信托收据从寄售人银行换取包括提单在内的装运单据。

The Consignee shallcollect the shipping documents including B/L from the Consignor’s bank againstTrust Receipt duly signed by the Consignee.

7.寄售人负担货物售出之前的保险费和仓储费。

The Consignor shallabsorb insurance premium and warehousing charges up to the date of delivery tocustomers.

8.仲裁:

Arbitration:

凡因本协议引起的或与本协议有关的任何争议应协商解决。若协商不成，应提交华南国际经济贸易仲裁委员会，按照申请仲裁时该会现行有效的仲裁规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的，对双方均有约束力。

Any dispute arising from or inconnection with the Contract shall be settled through friendly negotiation. Incase no settlement is reached, the dispute shall be submitted to South ChinaInternational Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (SCIA) for arbitrationin accordance with its rules in effect at the time of applying for arbitration.The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.

9.本协议用中英文两种文字写成，两种文字具有同等效力。本协议共__份，自双方代表签字(盖章)之日起生效。

This Contract is executed in twocounterparts each in Chinese and English, each of which shall deemed equallyauthentic. This Contract is in ______ copies, effective since beingsigned/sealed by both parties.

A公司：____________ B公司：___________

(签字)              (签字)

A Co: _____________ B Co: ____________

(signature)         (signature)

甲方：_________

乙方：________ 地址：__________

地址：_________ 甲乙双方本着友好协商、共同发展的原则签订本翻译服务合同，其条款如下：

一、甲方委托乙方为其提供翻译服务，及时向乙方提交清晰、易于辨认的待译资料，提出明确要求，并对乙方的翻译质量进行监督。

二、乙方按时完成翻译任务（如发生不可抗力的因素除外），向甲方提供已翻译好的打印件及电子文件各一份。具体交稿日期由双方商定。对于加急稿件，交稿期限由双方临时商议。

三、乙方对甲方提供的任何资料必须严格保密，不得透露给第三方。

四、翻译工作量统计：电子译稿：按电脑统计的中文版字符数计算（中文版d中“不计空格的字符数”）；打印译稿：按中文原稿行数215;列数统计计算（行215;列）。

五、乙方按优惠价格向甲方收取翻译费用：英为_________元千字符（_________字以上）。

六、乙方可以在翻译开始前为甲方预估翻译费，甲方付款时则按实际发生的工作量支付给乙方翻译费用（工作量统计方法见本合同第四条）。

七、乙方承诺，交稿后，对翻译稿进行必要修改，不另行收取费用。

八、付款方式：甲方在收到乙方译稿的当日按实际费用先支付乙方翻译总费用的50％，余款应在交稿后的____日内付清，如第____日余款还未付清，则甲方每延误一天需要向乙方交纳翻译总费用_________‰的滞纳金。

九、乙方应当保证译文的翻译质量和翻译服务达到行业公允的水平，如对译文的翻译水平发生争议，应由双方共同认可的第三方评判，或者直接申请仲裁。

十、本合同一式两份，双方各执一份，经甲乙双方签章后生效。

甲方（盖章）：_________

乙方（盖章）：_________ 代表（签字）：_________

代表（签字）：_________ 签订地点：_____________

签订地点：_____________ ________年____月____日

________年____月____日

如今，高职教育迎来了高速发展的空前大好时机。为了更好地发展高职教育，越来越多的教育工作者开始致力于高职教学改革工作，并取得了令人瞩目的成绩。但与此同时，笔者也发现有些课程的改革方面依然有些滞后，需要引起更多更广泛的关注，高职商务英语翻译实训课程便位列其中。

一、翻译实训课的重要性实训课作为实践性课程的重要组成部分，对高职教育来说自然非常重要。与普通高等教育相比，高职教育更加重视培养实用型、应用型的人才。实训课程即为实现这一培养目标的重要途径之一。杨国祥，丁钢总结了高职课程建设的基本原则，其中即有突出实践教学的原则。同时，高职教育较普通高等教育而言更强调培养学生的动手实践能力，有人也称高职教育为就业教育。因此，尽快缩短学生进入工作角色的周期就成为高职教育的一个重要目标。设置一些实践性的课程，比如实训课，就有助于实现这一目标。翻译课本身即是实践性非常强的课程，如果没有大量的实际操练和训练，就容易偏于理论而失去其应有的实践性意义。相反，只有通过大量的笔译和口译实操，在训练的过程中发现并帮助解决学生存在的问题，同时补充一些做好翻译所必需的方法、技巧，如笔译中长句的断句技巧、主动语态与被动语态的互变、增词译法、减词译法，口译中的顺译技巧、焊接技巧、拆句技巧、合句技巧、耽搁翻译、预判技巧等，才能让高职商务英语专业的学生更快地掌握翻译技巧和方法，提高翻译能力，从而增强其就业竞争力。

二、高职商务英语翻译实训课现状尽管翻译实训课非常重要，但是高职商务英语翻译实训课目前却表现出发展极其不均衡的状况。

1.就重视程度而言，一些院校非常重视，不仅开设翻译实训课，有些还专门建立了翻译实训室。然而，很多高职院校的商务英语专业不重视或不够重视翻译实训课的建设，只是在翻译课中加一些练习。究其原因，一方面可能是财力、物力等方面有所局限;另一方面，则可能是主观上不够重视，有些院校则根本不设置翻译课和翻译实训课。

2.在开设了翻译实训课的院校中，也存在着各种各样的问题。(1)师资问题教授翻译实训课的教师必须要有翻译知识背景，要了解基本的翻译理论、技巧、方法等，同时最好有商务实践背景。现实情况却是，有些院校的商务翻译实训课是由纯语言学背景但无翻译背景的教师来教授的，有些则由有实践经验但缺乏必需的翻译理论、方法、技巧的教师任教。结果自然都无法令人满意。(2)翻译实训课的课时不足有些院校也开设翻译实训课，但课时却严重不足，导致的结果是教师的讲授和学生的练习均无法达到令人满意的效果。(3)缺乏好的翻译实训课教材教材对教学活动的重要性不言而喻。实训教材包括实训教学大纲、实训指导书、实训教学文字材料、实训教学软件、实训教学音像材料等。市面上缺乏此类翻译实训课教材，因此在教授翻译实训课时只能选择一些翻译教程为教材。如此一来，教学效果肯定会受到很大影响。(4)实训室和实训基地缺乏或数量不足实训室和实训基地对于实训教学的重要性不言而喻，商务英语翻译实训亦是如此。但现实情况却是很多院校根本没有商务英语翻译实训室和实训基地。(5)校企联合、产学研开展不够在实训教学中，校企联合、产学研等都起着举足轻重的作用。据笔者较为详尽的调查，这一块的现状总体也无法令人满意。

三、高职商务英语翻译实训课的改革翻译作为语言的五大基本技能之一，对高职商务英语教学而言，其作用显而易见。商务英语翻译实训课更是商务英语教学中的核心课程之一。据笔者较为详实的调查，广州番禺职业技术学院应用外语系近几年的毕业生有55%左右从事翻译工作或与翻译密切相关的工作。笔者这几年也一直跟踪该系毕业生的情况，给相当多的毕业生修改过翻译任务，归纳了他们所面临的最主要的困难和问题：广告的翻译、商务信函的翻译、合同的翻译、产品说明书的翻译、公司简介的翻译等。这些都为笔者进行的商务翻译实训课程的改革提供了资料和数据支持。以下，将探讨高职商务英语翻译实训课的改革问题。1.重视商务英语翻译实训课的核心地位和作用翻译能力为语言的基本五大技能之一，实训课又是高职教育的特点和亮点，因此高职商务英语翻译实训课的核心地位和作用勿庸置疑。我院应用外语系已将其列为专业必修课。在总结为期一周的商务英语翻译实训课的时候，很多同学都认为通过这一周的实训课，所学的知识几乎超越一学期的翻译课。这其中当然有夸张的成分，并且我们的实训课是在翻译课上完以后开始的，自然离不开翻译课上所学的知识和技巧、方法，但也在一定程度上说明了实训课的重要作用。

2.认真制定实训教学文件，开发实训教材教学文件和教材对于教学活动而言非常重要，我们一定要重视其制定和开发。笔者认为，应当重视专业指导委员会的重要作用，让委员成员们参与到教学文件的制定和实训教材的开发中来。同时，还应当邀请其他的从事翻译工作的企业人士参与其中。只有这样，制定出的教学文件和开发出的教材才能在培养优秀的翻译人才过程中发挥重要作用。

3.做好翻译实训课的师资培训工作教师在教学活动中的重要作用尽人皆知。为了更好地开展翻译实训课的教学工作，一定要重视师资和师资培训问题。(1)可以输送有商务背景但无翻译背景的教师去相关院校培训翻译的相关知识。(2)可以输送有翻译背景但无商务背景的教师去相关院校培养商务知识。(3)邀请专业指导委员会的委员和其他企业界人士前来授课。

My name is ___, I have studied in the Guang Dong College for professional training in Tourism, and Im 20 years old. My hobbies are traveling and badminton. During my studies I participated in school-arranged short-term externship, which gave my hotel service skills a big boost. I am outgoing, honest & kind, and my strength lies in my ability to adapt quickly and work conscientiously amongst team-members. I like Macau very much, and I also love working in hotels.

In my heart I believe a hotel is a team that needs co-operation from everyone, and everyone have to be dedicated & put in their best effort for this job for the sake of the team. After the externship, I believe I have these two qualities. Please give me an opportunity. And lastly, may your hotel become the crowning jewel of the hotel industry! Thank you.

Although this is my first time to introduce myself in English, but I believe that I can make agood performance . and hope that through this simple introduction, you canremember my name ，remember my face and I believe that we will become friends in nodistant future。

My name is and I am 24 years old, born in province. I graduated from University. My major is . I spend most of my time on study and I’ve acquired basic knowledge of my major. It is my long cherished dream to bean manager in hotel and I am eager to get an opportunity to fully play myability.

In addition to the above-mentioned , in my spare time I like playing badminton, listening topop music and surfing the Internet. Playing badminton can exercise my body, let me have more perseverance. Listen to music can make me relax, make me more confident. Internet can enrich my knowledge, so that I have more experience.

OK.Thats alittle about myself，thank you !

国际专利许可合同(附英文)

arbitra-tion， the execution of the contract shall be continued except the part which is

under arbit ra-tion.

article 15 applicable law

this contract shall be governed by the laws if the people’s republic of china as tothe

interpretation and performance of the contract.

articl l6 duration

16.1 the contrant os signed on may 8， 1993， by authorized represenatives of botb

par-ties.

after the contract has been signed， the two parties shall apply to their respective

the managing onstructure of the parties or government authorities for apprval. the date

of ap-proval last obtained shall be taken as the date of effectiveness of the contract.

both partfies shallexert their best efforts to obtain the approval within sixty (60)

says and inform the oth-er party by telex and thereafter confirm the same by letter. if

the contract can not come into affect within six (6) months after the date of signing，

both parties are entitlid to consider themselves absolved from the contract.

16.2 tbe contract shall be valid for ten (10) years beginning from the date of its

be-comingeffective， and shall become null and void automatically upon the expiry of the

validity period of the contract.

16.3 the termination of this contract shall not affect in any way the outstanding

claims and the liabilities

existing between the two parties upon the expiry of the validity of the contractand

the debtor shall be kept liable until he fully pays up his debts to the creditor.

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关于世界经典中英文翻译广告词的整理

如今大街小巷都会看到广告，英语是是国际通用语言，很多广告采用中英文形式，小编为大家提供世界经典中英文翻译的广告词，欢迎阅读。

The taste is great 味道好极了。(雀巢咖啡)

Feel the new space 感受新境界。(三星电子)

Intelligence everywhere智慧演绎，无处不在。(摩托罗拉手机)

The choice of a new generation新一代的选择。(百事可乐)

We integrate, you communicate我们集大成，您超越自我。(三菱电工)

Take TOSHIBA, take the world拥有东芝，拥有世界。(东芝电子)

Let’s make thing btter让我们做得更好。(飞利浦电子)

No business too small, no problem too big

没有不做的小生意，没有解决不了的大问题。(IBM公司)

M&Ms melt in your mouth, not in your hand(M&Ms) 只溶在口，不溶在手。(M&M巧克力)

Good to the last drop (Maxwell) 滴滴香浓，意犹未尽。(麦氏咖啡)

Impos*le made pos*le使不可能变为可能。(佳能打印机)

Take time to indulge 尽情享受吧!(雀巢冰激凌)

The relentless pursuit of perfection不懈追求完美。(凌志轿车)

Poetry in motion, dancing close to me动态的诗，向我舞近。(丰田汽车)

Come to where the flavor is Marlboro Country

光临风韵之境——万宝路世界。(万宝路香烟)

To me, the past black and white, but the future is always color

对我而言，过去平淡无奇;而未来，却是绚烂缤纷。(轩尼诗酒)

Just do it 只管去做。(耐克运动鞋)

Ask for more 渴望无限。(百事流行鞋)

每天有约会——精彩每一天。(雀巢咖啡);

生日大聚餐——美好时光，美味共享……(麦当劳快餐);

好不容易从失恋中解脱——原来生活可以更美的。(美的空调);

朋友间的承诺——真诚到永远!(海尔电器);

面对导师的赞赏，常说——让我们做得更好!(飞利浦电器);

应付别人的指责，常说——我就是我……(雪碧饮料);

Time is what you make of it (Swatch) 天长地久。(斯沃奇手表)

Make yourself heard (Ericsson) 理解就是沟通。(爱立信)

Start ahead (Rejoice) 成功之路，从头开始。(飘柔)

Things go better with Coca-Cola (Coca-Cola) 饮可口可乐，万事如意。(可口可乐)

Connecting People(Nokia) 科技以人为本。(诺基亚)

A diamond lasts forever (De Bierres) 钻石恒久远，一颗永流传。(第比尔斯)

Mosquito Bye Bye Bye (RADAR) 蚊子杀杀杀。(雷达牌驱虫剂)

A Kodak Moment (Kodak) 就在柯达一刻。(柯达相纸/胶卷)

校园“光棍俱乐部”——男人的世界!(金利来服饰);

大学生正常消费——不买贵的，只选对的。(雕牌洗衣粉);

Good to the last drop滴滴香浓，意犹未尽。(麦斯威尔咖啡)

Obey your thirst 服从你的渴望。(雪碧)

The new digital era 数码新时代。(索尼影碟机)

We lead Others copy我们领先，他人仿效。(理光复印机)

九月十日写给导师的贺卡——我们的光彩，来自你的风采。(沙宣洗发水);

大学生与他们的父母——沟通无极限……(康佳移动电话);

一个星期突击复习，搞定所有考试——就是这样自信!(飘柔洗发水);

考试作弊高手——天外有天……(红塔集团);

寝室电脑无病毒——健康新概念。(LG空调);

就业偏向外企——非常可乐，非常选择!(非常可乐)。

委托方：（以下简称甲方） 服务方：（以下简称乙方） 甲、乙双方本着发挥各自优势、互惠互利、共同发展的原则,就翻译合作的有关事项,经双方友好协商,就半年度乙方为甲方提供翻译和制作服务之事宜,现特订立本协议。具体条款如下：

第一条定义 项目内容：甲方所委托的的翻译作业业务,分为笔译、口译和综译,还包含双方同意的其它业务合作。 翻译：乙方按照甲方交付的原文内容,结合相关专业词准确地将原文的内容表达清楚。 文档的制作：乙方按甲方要求,在计算机上按原文件图文并排的格式进行录入和排版,用印刷本（或者传真件）和e-a（或者存储介质提交的文本,包括软盘、光盘和其它移动存储介质）,如为口译,则用录音带、录像带和摄像带等介质提交,在保证翻译质量的前提下用计算机移动存储介质提交,但必须配合甲方的制作工作；乙方还应该负责有关的后续服务。

第二条协议期限

2.1本协议有效期为________年,自双方签订之日起至________年____月____日止；

2.2如有特殊原因,在不影响翻译和制作工作的前提下,提前一个月通知甲方,在乙方处理好应该负责的后续服务后,可以解除此合同；但是如果由于乙方的过错给甲方及其翻译原始委托方造成损失,甲方将依然拥有根据本协议及有关管理条例追究赔偿的权利。

第三条服务费用标准及支付

3.1甲方付给乙方的工作酬金为甲方所得费用的60％,其它40％作为甲方的广告、管理、较审、翻译作品制作、技术创新、工商管理和税务费用、通讯费用等条项的开支。

3.2笔译工作酬金支付：在客户取稿后一星期支付工作酬金的50％,如无意外,在两星期后支付工作酬金剩余的50％。口译工作酬金支付：在工作完后二个工作日后的星期二或者星期六支付。

3.3本中心对于在我处连续工作________年的兼职翻译采取年终奖励的办法,予以奖励；奖励额度为完成翻译金额的39;2％。兼职翻译介绍的业务可以参照兼职业务员的管理条例获得业务费用。

3.4本中心对于在我处连续从事兼职翻译________年以上的人士,采取优先参股或者赠送股份的办法,予以鼓励。

第四条甲方义务、权利

4.1甲方负责提供完整无缺的原文内容（书面及电子版本）。

4.2甲方负责提供资料的相关版权事宜,承担与之有关的各类权利义务。

4.3甲方负责提供必要的工具书、通信工具和办公设备,协助乙方和专业人士取得联系,顺利完成翻译任务。

第五条乙方义务、权利

5.1乙方应按甲方要求完成委托工作,按时、保质、保量交稿；

5.2乙方按甲方要求的格式提交文件；

5.3乙方应对甲方提供的原文件资料保密；

5.4乙方在本中心指定的时间内完成翻译任务,承担因为翻译质量引起的责任。工作积极主动,能以高度的责任心完成本中心分派的翻译任务。

第六条保密条款 乙方为了对甲方提供的资料保密,但对于因其它不可确定的原因造成的外漏,乙方不承担相关或连带责任。甲方提供的资料保密期自每项业务开始之日起计算：时间为七个月；有关本协议的保密条款详见本协议之附件《保密协议》。

第七条协议的变更和解除 本协议经双方书面同意,可以予以变更或解除。

7.1本协议期间,任何一方违反本协议的相关规定,且经另一方书面通知其改正之日起一周内仍未改正的,另一方有权终止本协议。

7.2甲乙双方中任何一方未履行本协议条款,导致协议不能履行、不能完全履行或者协议履行成为不必要,未违约的另一方有权变更、解除本协议。

7.3乙方的特殊条款见

2.2。

7.4甲方的特殊条款见不可抗力条款。

7.5除非另有规定,合同变解除后,依照合同规定和有关条例规定甲乙双方为履行完毕的责任应该继续履行完毕。

第八条译者的职业道德

8.1乙方不得利用为甲方提供委托翻译服务的机会和客户联系,并率开甲方为客户提供翻译业务,否则甲方可以采取扣除质量保障金和酬金、并进一步追究损失的权利。

8.2除非乙方告知甲方主要负责人,并经得甲方许可,否则乙方不得利用为甲方提供委托翻译服务的机会接受或者索要的小费和酬金。

8.3乙方不得利用为甲方提供委托翻译服务的机会和客户发生不得体或者违反中心、政府有关法律法规的行为,否则甲方拥有扣除质量保障金和酬金、并进一步追究损失的权利。

8.4在甲方没有过错的情况下乙方不得利用甲方管理上的漏洞和业务的特殊性中途违反合同或施加压力,否则甲方拥有扣除质量保证金和酬金、并进一步追究损失的权利。

第九条译者对翻译作品质量的保证

9.1乙方应该自觉地尽自己最大的努力保证翻译件的质量,必须严格遵守甲方提供的有关规定、国家公布的质量保证规定。主要文件有：

（1）《翻译作业流程和质量控制》、《客户须知》、《翻译资费标准》和《确认单》；

（2）国家制定的《中华人民共和国行业标准翻译服务规范》和翻译成品的质量标准-10

1、-10

2、-10

3、-104和-105等等。

9.2乙方从甲方领取的标准和规范资料必须签字表示以接受

9.1条的管制,其领取材料清单和签字将成为本协议的附件,具有法律证明作用。

9.3由于乙方的责任导致翻译件质量的问题导致客户不满或者造成损失,甲方可以采取扣除质量保障金和酬金、并进一步追究损失的权利。

9.4兼职翻译必须向本中心交纳质量保证金以杜绝以下情况：

（1）兼职翻译取走原稿件不译,甚至不再归还原稿和不再联系：

（2）兼职翻译冒用本中心名义在外承接业务；

（3）利用由于兼职翻译管理上的漏洞而对甲方的声誉造成影响和损失；

（4）剽取所知识产权归委托方的翻译稿件中的资料发表文章或者因知识成果而获得利益。质量保证金金额为X元人民币,甲方可以在此款中扣除因为乙方工作失误给甲方造成的损失；在执行完

2.2条、不可抗力条款、或者合同正常解除后,甲方财务归还保证金给乙方,并付给乙方相应的利息,利息按人民银行规定的同期利率计算。

第十条不可抗力 由于地震、台风、洪水、火灾、战争、罢工、政府禁令、法律要求或变化以及其他不可预见并且对其发生和后果不能防止或避免的不可抗力,致使影响协议有关条款的履行,双方应按照不可抗力对影响履行本协议的程度协商决定是否解除本协议,免除履行本协议的部分义务,或者延期履行本协议。

第十一条知识产权和署名权 甲方所提供的相关资料的知识产权不归乙方所有,并且其署名权共同所有；署名规定为,不得再署有其它的文字。

第十二条管辖法律和争议解决 1

2.1因本协议而产生的或与本协议有关的任何争议,双方应通过友好协商解决。不能通过协商解决的争议,就提交仲裁机构（如劳动部门）按其仲裁程序在仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的,对双方均具有约束力； 1

2.2本协议受中华人民共和国法律管辖。

第十三条其它 1

3.1协议经甲乙双方的签字并加盖公章（乙方可以免此项）之日起生效； 1

3.2本协议之附件构成本协议的有效组成部分并且与本协议具有同等的法律效力； 1

3.3本协议一式三份,乙双方各执一份,便于财务和业务管理甲方执两份,具有同等法律效力； 1

3.4本协议到期前一个月,甲乙双方可再进行续签协议； 1

3.5本协议未尽事宜,双方应本着互惠互利、友好协商的原则另行约定,并应以附件或补充协议等形式体现。 甲方（签章）： 乙方（签章）： ________年____月____日 ________年____月

is sincere, optimistic, cheerful, rich fighting spirit, can be hard. Active and earnest, there is a strong sense of responsibility and teamwork spirit, a strong ability to learn and adapt to the new environment, a strong desire for knowledge, enterprise strong, helpful, sociable, good interpersonal relations.

is our hospital in the new pragmatic leadership under the leadership of the critical years, the medical departments put forward new and higher requirements, so that our subjects are facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Pediatric will continue to adhere to enhance the ability of independent innovation, focus on accelerating reform and opening up, carry out the leadership intentions, continue to carry out in-depth medical management and medical quality management benefits activities, effectively solve the masses pain, and constantly advance the work of pediatrics.

First, adhere to the "patient-centered" service concept, and effectively the "patient-centered" printed in the heart, carved in the brain and put into action, fully respect the patient, understand the patient, the patient is thinking, , All the work around the patient, the patient as the center as the starting point of our work, but also as a test of our standards, around the convenient, efficient, high quality, affordable practical patients to do real.

Second, pay close attention to "medical quality" to strengthen rules and regulations. The full implementation of medical and health laws, regulations, medical systems and medical care procedures for the first physician-in-charge system, medical quality inspection system to improve the quality of medical care.

Third, strengthen the cultural construction, promote love and dedication, unity and cooperation, the spirit of selfless dedication, and strive to create high-spirited, vibrant vigor, righteousness.

Fourth, pediatric teaching and research group in our hospital shoulder the pediatric teaching, scientific research, curriculum construction and teaching and training and other tasks. According to the syllabus, the implementation of teaching plans, arrangements for interns with teaching work. The teachers teaching accident or in the quality of teaching on the serious problems in time. Arrangements for teaching and research group of various rounds. Complete the hospital leadership, science and Education Section of the other tasks assigned. Efforts to carry out scientific research, strive for results.

Fifth, strive to improve the pediatric ward, and progress.

今年1月24日到2月1日期间，我在焦作卓林数码材料有限公司进行了为期9天的翻译实习工作。在实习中，我积极参与了公司SRS(溶剂回收装置)试运行及相关培训的翻译工作，注意把在校期间学到的外语及相关知识应用到实际工作中，积极与美国工程师和中方负责人及操作员交流，在一定程度上缓解了项目在中英韩三方交流中缺少中英翻译的局面，加快了项目的进程。简短的实习生活既紧张，又新奇，收获了很多。通过实习，我对企业项目运行及对人才的需求有了初步的了解，使自己在未来的大学生活中有了更为明确的目标。现将实习经历总结如下：

一、 概况：

我实习所在的焦作卓林数码材料有限公司，是由焦作市卓立烫印材料有限公司和韩国科林株式会社共同出资建立的中外合资企业。 公司项目总投资4.5亿元人民币，年产15亿平方米热转印碳带生产线，占地173.92亩，位于我市高新区工业区中心地带。项目分三期建设，一期工程将于20xx年5月建成投产，形成年产5亿平方米热转印碳带生产能力。 项目主要生产设备从日本、韩国引进，工艺技术达到国际先进水平，产品主要为热转印碳带、热升华色带及纳米碳带，适用于软包装材料，如薄膜、标签纸等，应用行业包括快递、医药、日化、电子产品、食品和服饰等。热升华碳带作为数码时代彩色照片打印的最优解决方案，有着巨大的市场潜力和广阔的前景。项目全部建成投产后，可实现年销售收入60亿元，利税15亿元的目标。

我实习期间参与的主要项目是公司SRS(溶剂回收装置)试运行及相关培训。SRS运行的主要目的是环保。目前有机溶剂种类多、使用广泛且用量巨大，不经处理就排入大气，将会产生毒副作用，对人类和动植物造成危害。回收的有机溶剂与空气的混合气体经有焰燃烧或无焰催化燃烧能起到解毒作用，但仍会产生大量的二氧化碳。而通过吸收、冷冻冷凝和固体吸附的办法截留有机溶剂气体，特别是固体吸附的活性炭和活性碳纤维回收法，都是解决溶剂回收问题的根本办法。溶剂回收一方面可以有效缓解环境污染，另一方面将回收分离出的溶剂投入再生产可以在一定程度上实现资源再利用，降低企业的生产成本。

在工作期间接触的相关人员主要分三类：

1、两位美国工程师，一位主要负责装置的调试及参数的设定，另一位主要负责整个程序的设计。

2、几位韩国技术人员，分别负责某一具体模块的机械装置。

3、中方项目负责人及操作人员，旨在学习整个装置的运行，为日后的顺利操作打下基础。地点分为室内装置控制室和室外现场两种。

作为一名大学在校生，我是本着学习的态度参与到此次实习工作中去的。优势主要有：一定的外语基础，积极性高，学习能力和适应能力较强，有一定的反应力和执行力，性格开朗，善于人际交往等。劣势主要有：作为文科生理科相关理论基础较差，相关技术词汇掌握量较少，第一次在用人单位实习比较紧张不自信，小语种(韩语)知识匮乏等。有利条件主要有：母亲在常年工作中积累了完善的技术词汇可直接学习，工作中可以带着我更快适应环境，因为不领工资所以毫无心理负担等。不利条件主要有：实习时间较短，没有充足的余地完全掌握相关知识等。

Just enter the company do not understand the company, but also remember that has had a hazy,

First of all, in the three months of raw materials warehouse, familiar with the raw material storage process, familiar with the use of FIFO materials out of the library process

During this period, whenever the problems encountered, my colleagues will be patient to explain, I think they are very enthusiastic, in them I have learned a lot of things. Please rest assured that the leadership, I will work conscientiously, although my education is not high, but I will work hard.

During the internship, he served as the basic responsibility of warehouse management, participated in the storage and management, order management, visual management, 5S management, FIFO management and Kanban management activities.An understanding of each item:

First: out of storage management, see a single operation, how can send and receive, on what basis to send and receive documents, conscientiously verified, careful inventory, handover, face to face signature; seriously according to strict procedures.

Second: the order management, warehouses play part of the control function, understanding of safety stock, working capital, the highest stock, procurement of bulk, closely follow up each item Invoicing, timely submission of material shortage purchase; Can continue to supply the production line, on the one hand to ensure that reduce inventory, on the one hand take into account the procurement cycle and procurement costs, to find a balance, statistics of each material of the month to receive with the law, understanding the purchase of economic volume and cycle, comprehensive analysis, continuousattention.

Fourth: 5S management, the basis of on-site management work, as important as the warehouse management, warehousing fixed-point quantitative principle is to do a good job rectification work, warehouses warehouses in charge of the classification of goods, sorted out, warehouse Many items, in the delivery of storage and delivery of various types of activities, the need for an orderly and tidy work environment, and only do a good job sorting and cleaning work in order to ensure the efficiency and quality of these efforts. Warehouse management is a long-term repetitive work, it is necessary to develop a good habit, every day to do a good job, Nissin clean, 5S literacy to have a very big help.

Fifth: FIFO management is one of the three principles of warehouse management, not the implementation of FIFO can easily lead to overstock, easy to produce goods deterioration, easy to produce engineering changes the risk of scrapping. The implementation of FIFO approach to the colored standard method, dual-zone shift method of goods, gravity method, the most stringent accounting records recount method.

Over the past year, I am under the leadership of the Party Group of the branch, according to the partys leading cadres of the standard strict demands on themselves, firm political belief, strengthen political theoretical knowledge, work ethic change, improve their work style, adhere to self-discipline, and consciously abide by the law and fulfill responsibilities, take practical action to practice the "scientific concept of development," mainly in the following aspects:

A: In-depth knowledge of learning theory. Systematic study of knowledge of dialectical and historical materialism, diyifanwen.com raise awareness, analyze and solve problems of basic skills; conscientiously study the partys theory, ideals and faith, to strengthen the sense of purpose, correct attitude, inspire motivation.

Two: a comprehensive study business knowledge. Solid learning their business knowledge, Look beyond the surface, to grasp the inherent law work, consciously according to the laws. Extensive study the partys principles and policies and state laws and regulations, the implementation of policies and a good example of when the law enforcement and discipline. Strive to learn modern scientific and technological knowledge, keep up the pace of progress. Learning the combination, and constantly enhance the ability to serve the people.

Three: learn the rules and regulations often. Various rules and regulations, and party and government regulations often knowledge learning unit, and constantly enhance the sense of discipline and sense of responsibility, and consciously do alarm bells ringing, do strictly disciplined.

Four: regularly carry out self-criticism. Periodically for their own learning, work and thoughts summarize, the main is to find problems and shortcomings, and checking correct side, without remorse from a wide, strict demands on themselves, no longer "Never again", so that a preventive measure.

Five: learn from the advanced model. She knows nothing, doubts nothing. More and better quality, high consciousness, work style, have the knowledge, ability, level of comrades together, fully aware of their advantages and strengths, advanced control shortcomings, an open mind to learn from them, take people long to make up our own short.

Overall, the past year I have played a leading management and organizational skills, and fully mobilize the staff enthusiasm for work, well done and in charge of co-management tasks throughout the year the stock room.

提出修改建议

I am cheerful, serious and responsible work, and actively learn, work, willing to help in the field, I need a stage show of self-worth, but also to constantly improve themselves, challenge themselves, if your company can be given the opportunity, I will be in the future among work harder in order to return the company, but also hope to have the opportunity and your company to create a win-win situation.

公司员工销售经验介绍发言稿

各位领导，同事们，大家下午好！

我的名字叫韩。我不是什么出名的人物，就是公司一普通员工，我只是一个和大家一样拥有共同梦想的人，为了这个梦想我才走到这里，很高兴领导给我这个机会在这里跟大家交流分享关于工作上事情的点点，只希望在座的各位朋友同伴们，从认识我的这一时刻开始，未来的每个瞬间都是美好的。

销售的世界，神秘而又透明，说它神秘，是因为很多人不知道怎么能做好销售，并为此四处找寻方式、求教经验，希望能揭开它神秘的外衣；说它透明，因为客户都是公开的，所得到的利益都是透明的，你无法改变你的即成业绩数额。很多朋友都执着的认为做好销售只要能吃苦耐劳就行了，其实不然，一个成功的销售，他掌握着不为别人所知晓的销售技巧，也就是销售门道，这就解释了同样都是在做，差别却是很大的原因。

做销售堪比行军打仗，运筹帷幄，方能决胜千里。当然说起来一切都可以变得很容易，而实际投入到销售的实战中，直面的情形中难题会比想象来的多来的坚硬。而这个时候最需要的是勇气和坚持。勇气让我们敢于挑战，坚持则会让我们在挑战中战胜困难。

今天我围绕“客户是父母，同伴是师傅”这个主题跟大家进行交流。

首先，客户是父母。我觉得这里的“父母”两个字意义非凡，你也可以理解成上帝，客户就是你的上帝，客户就是你的父母，在你从事这个行业里接触最多的还是客户，面对同一个客户，为什么有的销售员就能把这个“父母”、“上帝”拿下，而有的就被拒之门外？显然，每个人都有自己处理问题的方式，客户当然欣赏那些让自己感觉舒服的销售员作为合作伙伴。做一名销售员就应该有一副厚脸皮，大多数刚开始做销售这个行业的人来说，很不适应别人的对面那个人的冷言寡语，这就是考验一个人的脸皮和心里素质了。有句话说的好，“客户据我千百遍，我待客户如初恋”，不用我用过多的描述，大家从这几个字里面看出很多道理。想做一名有优秀的销售员，你必须努力，想进一切办法让你的客户满意，拿自己的客户当自己的父母，拿客户身边的朋友当自己的朋友，只有这样才让你的客户从内心被打动。

鲁迅先生说，世上本没有路，走的人多了，也便成了路。而我想用自己的体会改一改：世上本没有路，走的次数多了，自然成了路。销售就是这样，需要我们踏踏实实认认真真走好每一步，不吝惜力气不吝惜汗水不吝惜勇气不吝惜失败和跌倒。只有经过风雨的洗礼，梦想的种子才能变得顽强并最终成长起来。我给大家讲一个例子，这个例子是我听我同学讲他的一个同学在销售的时候做的一件事，他大学刚毕业，为一家医药公司做药品销售，你想想一个刚毕业的学生就去做销售是有困难，但是他还是选择了销售这个行业，去医院对科室里面的大夫推销药品时，大夫态度很明确，不会收他的药的，他后来没有大退堂鼓，坚持每天都来，每天带着真心来和大夫聊天，有空就给大夫买份报纸看，临走时还会为大夫的办公室到扫一遍卫生等等，那个大夫的心不是肉长的？时间长了，大夫对他有了好印象，也慢慢开始询问这个毕业生的一些事情，比如哪个学校毕业的，哪里人等等，那个学生当时第一感觉是大夫已经妥协了，就顺势推舟，现在不用我继续讲下去了大家肯定会猜到结果了，只要有了第一次肯定会有第二次，第三次等等。受益的肯定谁自己，所以说把自己的客户当做自己的衣食父母一定要用心去跟自己的客户交流，这样才能收获自己的一份天地。当然看别人的经验技巧，觉得很不错，可是往往很难转化成自己的经验。原因很简单，因为自己没有真切的经历过，自然不深刻。而只有亲历过，为难过，害怕过，面对过，才会深深记得并成为脑海里自己书写的教科书，从此，为我们所用。还有一点就是，对待客户身边的人一定也要当做父母来看待，有礼走遍天下，时不时给他们带点小礼物，这样客户会觉得自己很有面子，你成功的几率也就会变大。所以说，大家把自己的客户当做自己真心的朋友，当做自己的初恋，当做自己的上帝，当做自己的父母一点都不为过！

其次，我们再讲一讲“同伴是师傅”。

在很多人的印象中，销售人员之间很少有相互配合的情况。因为利润的关系，每一个销售员都是单打独斗的，一个人去拜访客户，一个人洽谈业务，一个人订合同，最后客户的服务也都是自己对自己的顾客服务。甚至有的销售员会想，你卖不出产品才好呢!你跟丢的客户，我可以跟踪，这样你的机会就变成了我的机会了!

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英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告

how to deal with ellipsis in english-chinese translation

i. purpose and significance

with the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. however, the differences between english and chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

it is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in english-chinese rendition. translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

according to the oxford advanced learner’s english-chinese dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. what could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

some words and phrases are useless in chinese but necessary in english. articles in english are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. they are very important in english, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in chinese. ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic chinese. the paper will explore ellipsis in english-chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among china and english-speaking countries.

ii. literature review

long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. in china, xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the sanskrit sutras into chinese, but introduced the first chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand china’s ancient culture. meanwhile, he was the first to translate lao tses works into sanskrit. indian scholars had a high opinion of xuanzang, "in china, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that xuanzang is the first great translator."(ye lang, ) we can say that it was xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. then, some big countries such as america, china, and so on became a melting pot.(gu zhengkun, ) people have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

with china’s entry into wto and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. a lot of foreign tourists come to visit china. while traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. sometimes, they even feel confused. a lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. all of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (ma zuyi, ). i am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. the love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. but every time when i have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. in order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. of course, translation is one of them. all translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(gu jinming, 1997) from my perspective, they really have done a great job. and i want to retrospect the cause of their development. after a thorough evaluation, i choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from english to chinese, then i did the following jobs.

i put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then i found that it is a common case in english and chinese which draws much academic interest. in 1976, halliday and hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. this classification exerts great influence in academic circle. thereafter, ellipsis in chinese and english has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. this kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in chinese and english.

another famous theory to explain ellipsis is economy principle. economy principle was put forward by chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his generate crammer. it maintains that language and linguistic study follow economy principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. this principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

in this thesis, i think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. and in both english and chinese, people advocate brevity. shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). however, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(hua xianfa,)these functions distribute in both english and chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both english to chinese and chinese to english translation.

i found that when chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in english to chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. they consider that it is a common phenomenon that chinese always leave out personal articles. while it is obviously different in english that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. that is because when we translate from english to chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. however, it never happens in english. from this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into chinese.

in my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. however, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in china, and we have less influential chinese translators in the world. therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

iii. feasibility analysis

this academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

1.i have great interests in the way of english-chinese translation.

2.i have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

3.i have collected enough references both chinese and western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

4.i have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

5.i have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate english competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise english.

6.my instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject i havechosen.

iv. problems of the research and solutions

1. problems

despite the references i have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in english-chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. what’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in xinjiang, i will have to make full use of my present resources. also, this is the first time i have ever written such a serious academic paper. i am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. solutions

(1) i shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the internet as well.

(2) i shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that i have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) when i have difficulties in the writing process, i shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

v. necessary conditions

1. our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. the internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the internet.

3. i have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

vi. outline

i. introduction

a. a brief introduction of ellipsis in translation

b. what should we pay attention to when dealing with ellipsis

c. the reason why ellipsis is so widely used in translation

1. chinese expressions are much briefer than that of english

2. english grammar is wee-knit and complete in sentence structure

ii. the principles of ellipsis

a. omitted words must be useless and unnecessary in the translated works

b. the meaning of the omitted words is implied in the test

c. omitted words which are self-evident

ш. the functions and applications of ellipsis

a. the coherence of the meaning of expression

b. the coincidence of the manner of expression

1. ellipsis of articles

a. ellipsis of definite articles

b. ellipsis of indefinite articles

2. ellipsis of prepositions

3. ellipsis of pronouns

a. ellipsis of personal and impersonal pronouns

b. ellipsis of indefinite pronouns

c. ellipsis of relative pronouns

4. ellipsis of conjunctions

a. ellipsis of coordinating conjunctions

b. ellipsis of subordinate conjunctions

5. ellipsis of rhetoric

a. ellipsis of repeated words

b. ellipsis of synonyms

1, familiar with large-scale project bidding process, familiar with procurement, business contract process, familiar with erp

2, familiar with mechanical welding technology and metal materials (including the United States asme and China Machinery gb, chemical standard hg); familiar with the car development process, and related project management experience; proficiency in the use cad drawing, proe; familiar with the project management, 3 years project management experience, able to use exel and project preparation of a project plan, the familiar project quotation; familiar with and prepared over the construction design of large-scale project organization; to participate independently familiar with the communication between customers and suppliers;; technical studies and research to adapt to travel.

1、熟悉大型工程项目招投标过程，熟悉采购、商务合同流程，熟悉erp

2、熟悉机械焊接工艺和金属材料(包括美国asme和中国机械gb、化工标准hg);熟悉汽车研发流程，并有相关项目管理经验;能熟练运用cad制图，proe;熟悉项目管理，有3年项目管理经验，能使用exel和project编写制定项目计划，熟悉工程报价;熟悉并编制过大型项目组织施工设计 ;能独立参与技术调研和研究;熟悉与客户和供应商之间沟通 ;能适应出差。

汉语是我国的主要通用语言，xx学校是一个民汉合办的学校，几年前我校就为了推广双语教学，曾派每一位民族教师出外脱产学习汉语2年，因此民族教师的汉语水平有了一定的提高，汉语教学计划。在这几年的教学中，我校汉语的教学水平一直处于十三师前列，但为了更好地发挥我校的长处，我校本学期特推广民汉互学的教学活动，以提高广大汉语教师的维语水平和维语教师的汉语水平，促进教师间相互交流，相互学习，提高教学水平及教学质量，为促进民族团结起到重要作用。

为推进我校双语教学，提高民族教育质量，我校规定在每周四下午第八节课开展双语互学活动。现就本学期教学汉语特制订本计划：

一、少数民族教师中文教育现状

民族语言在少数民族和民族地区打上了深深的烙印，成为少数民族群体之间交流的主要方式，在某些群体中甚至是唯一方式。但是，由于汉族人口地域分布广泛的原因和占全国人口92%的绝对优势，汉语也就自然而然地成为我国的官方语言。尤其在新疆、西藏等地，在这种形势下，少数民族群众在社会交往中学习和使用汉语便成为必然。几年前，我校也派每一位民族教师出去进修了2年汉语，使他们的汉语水平有了一定的的基础，但是仍然存在很多问题，例如：发音、书写、语法等。

二、汉语各要素的教学任务、原则和方法

（一）语音

1、语音教学的任务和目的：使学习者掌握汉语普通话标准、正确的发音及语音系统。

2、通常认为语音教学应遵循的原则：

1）单音教学（音素教学）与语流教学相结合

2）通过语音对比突出重点和难点

3）循序渐进

4）理解与发音相结合

5）机械性练习与有意义的练习相结合

3、辅音和声母教学：辅音不同由于发音部位和发音方法不同。特别注意：送气音和不送气音；清音和浊音；

4、声母和韵母教学、整体认读音节的教学。

5、声调教学

（二）词汇

A、词的选择：确定要教的词的范围。

B、词汇量的控制：决定于教学目标、教学对象的特点和学习时限

每周四一节课学习10-20个词语的正确读音

C、词汇教学的一般原则和方法：

a、翻译法b、直接法c、语素法d、语境法e、词根法f、词源法g、搭配法h、话语联结法i、比较法j、循序渐进k、数量与质量相结合

l、课上、课下结合

D、词汇练习：常用的练习方法是

a、感知性练习b、理解性练习c、模仿性练习（语音模仿和汉字书写模仿）d、记忆性练习e、应用性练习

（三）汉字的教学和书写

A、汉字教学的任务：读写。常用字在2500到4000间。

B、汉字教学的原则和方法。

1）主要教学常用的日常用语。

2）先认读，正音，后书写。

3）教学时由易到难，逐渐加深知识的难度。

4）练习汉字的方法主要有：抄写、描写、临写。

5）关于汉字教学以简化字为主，笔顺正确，逐渐趋向于美观。

班主任生日祝福语英文

一句英文的生日祝福语更加有味道，那么有哪些班主任生日的祝福英语呢?下面是第一范文网小编为你整理的班主任生日祝福语英文，供大家阅览!

班主任生日祝福语英文【温馨版】

1. 曾经有一份真诚的关怀放在我的面前，可是我却没有好好的珍惜，如果上天能再给我一次机会，我会对您说五个字：老师生日好!

2. With love and the very warmest birthday, and because youre a wonderful teacher. 献上我对你的爱，祝你生日快乐充满温馨， 都因为你是最可爱的老师。

3. Wishing you a wonderful day and a year filled with happiness! 祝你生日妙不可言，整年沉浸在幸福里!

4. When you need real understanding,when you need someone to care,when you need someone to guide you···a teacher is always there.Thank you, my dear teacher, for listening and caring,for giving and sharing,for being such a wonderful teacher.当你需要真正的理解，当你需要关心，当你需要指点，你总可以去找老师。谢谢您，我亲爱的老师，谢谢您倾听操心，谢谢您给了我许多，可又为我分担忧愁，谢谢您是这样了不起的老师。

5. To o a very special teacher， Because youre always thought of in a very special way, sure wouldnt miss a chance like this to tell you so today, Happy Birthday! 献给豁达宽厚的老师， 因为在我的心里，您总是特别珍贵， 今天我能告诉您，当然不错过机会。 祝您生日快乐!

6. Thank you, teacher, for listening and caring, for giving and sharing, for being such a wonderful teacher. 谢谢您，老师，谢谢您倾听操心， 谢谢您给了我许多，可又为我分担忧愁， 谢谢您是这样了不起的老师。

7. Send this special birthday wish just to let you know that youll always be remembered for the thoughtfulness you show. 献上这特别的生日祝愿，只想让您知道: 因为您对我的体贴关怀，我永远不会把您忘怀

8. Roses, sweet and fragrant, sent to you to say, May each hour be a happy one on this special day. Have a happy birthday! 送你一束甜蜜芬芳的玫瑰， 她对你说，今天的喜庆分外美妙， 每时每刻都同样幸福，令人陶醉。 祝你生日快乐!

9. On your special day and every day, may love and joy surround you, because you bring such happiness to everyone around you. Have a wonderful birthday! 愿您在生日和平日，天天都沉浸在爱和欢乐里， 因为您让身边亲人，个个生活在这样的幸福里。 祝您生日快乐无比!

10. Kind and "dear" and "wonderful" are words I seldom say, though, I think of you quite often in my own special way. So remember that I love you and Im glad to wish you this--A very happy birthday to my very special teacher. “好心肠”“亲爱的”和“棒极了”是我很少用的词。 想到你我倒是常常用自己偏爱的字。 因此请记住我爱你，也高兴祝贺你: 愿我特别可爱的老师生日特别快乐。

班主任生日祝福语英文【个性版】

1. Just "Happy Birthday", my dear teacher, isnt much to say.Yet in this special message meant for you this special day are many very loving thoughts and warmest wishes, too, for happiness on your birthday and always, all year through.只一句“生日快乐”，我亲爱的老师，当然不算什么。但在喜庆吉日里对您格外亲切的祝贺，包含多少温馨的情意都出自我的心窝。愿您生日快乐，天天愉快，永远欢乐!

2. hank you, teacher, for your love, your smiles, your faith and trust, but most of all for being such a wonderful teacher. 谢谢您，老师，谢谢您的爱抚您的微笑您的信念您的信任，但最重要的是，谢谢您是这样慈祥敦厚的老师。

3. Every day is birthday time when thinking of you, and I shall keep one sublime hoping your many dreams come true. 每当想到你我好似天天都在过生日， 可我特别珍视其中的一天， 祝愿你在这天美梦都能实现。

4. A teacher who is as sweet as you should get a birthday bug or two and after that a birthday kiss Have a very happy birthday! 像您这样可爱的老师， 为祝贺您的生日， 应当一遍两遍把您抱起， 然后再来个生日的吻礼。 祝您生日格外快乐!

5. 老师，生日快乐!不是因为您老才叫您老师，而是跨古越今人们一直都认定“姜还是老的辣”。老师，您的形象表达了您对“太阳底下最光辉职业”的虔诚，您用生命和热血浇注了这灵魂的工程!

6. 工作上兢兢业业，教学上忙忙碌碌。课堂上辛辛苦苦，教育上点点面面。不在乎得得失失，无须获多多少少。育人才开开心心，教学子快快乐乐。生日到了，祝老师生日愉快，并道一声老师您辛苦了!

7. 我是一棵绿树，沐浴着智慧的阳光，在您知识的土壤里，茁壮成长。天的深情，地的厚爱，铭刻在我心里，生生世世，永不忘怀。在您生日之际送上生日祝福语：老师祝您生日快乐，健康长寿。

8. 如果可以选择，我依然是您离不开的学生;如果可以重来，我一定是您最出色的学生!认识你之前，我认为世上没有美女，认识你之后，我认为除了你，世上还是没有美女。

9. 老师，大家都说您培养着祖国的栋梁， 我却要说，您就是祖国的栋梁。 正是您，支撑起我们一代人的脊梁!老师今天是您的生日,学生在这里祝您生日快乐

10. 只有失去，才知道珍贵;只有经历，才会有后悔。我好后悔，当时没听您的话;我好荣幸，能得到您的教诲。我会永记心头，老师，节日快乐!生日祝福短信

班主任生日祝福语英文【热门版】

1. 只有失去，才知道珍贵;只有经历，才会有后悔。我好后悔，当时没听您的话;我好荣幸，能得到您的教诲。我会永记心头，老师，节日快乐!

2. 只一句[生日快乐，爸爸]，当然不算什么，但喜庆吉日里对您格外亲切地祝福，可是出自我的心窝。愿您生日快乐，永远喜欢我!

3. 在这个值得庆贺的日子里，我虽无鲜花与美酒献礼，但心中有歌，谨祝老师一生快乐。

4. 在您的身上，我懂得了人生的意义，看到了真正的生命之光……祝您生日快乐!

5. 愿我心是一朵鲜花,盛开在你天空下,为老师的生日增添一点温馨的情调,为你的快乐增添一片美丽的光华!

6. 于千万人之中，遇见你所遇见的人。于千万年之中，时间的无涯荒野里，没有早一步，也没有晚一步，惟有轻轻地问一声：生日快乐。

7. 有一种花你没有看见，却深信其存在;有种声音你没有听见，却自知你了解;你感受到了吗?在你生日这天，最远的地方有我最近的祝福，生日快乐!

8. 有一道彩虹不出现在雨后，也不出现在天空，它常出现在我心中，鞭策着我堂堂正正地做人——老师，生日快乐，我终生感激您!

9. 有一道彩虹，不出现在雨后，也不出现在天空，它常出现在我心中，鞭策着我堂堂正正地做人 ―― 给时刻关怀着我的导师!

10. 因为您的一片爱心的灌浇，一番耕耘的辛劳，才会有桃李的绚丽，稻麦的金黄。愿我的谢意化成一束不凋的鲜花，给您的生活带来芬芳。