悲惨世界英文介绍带汉语翻译(合集20篇)

Self Introduction

Hello! My name is Chen Danqing. My English name is Joy. Im 14 years old. Im a happy girl. I have a happy family. My father and my mother are both office workers. Theyre busy. But at weekends, they always cook nice food for me. Im happy in the family. I love my parents and they love me very much.

Im a student at Dongzhou Middle School. It is very big and beautiful. There are many classroom buildings and office buildings. Besides the buildings, there is a big playground. After school, there are lots of boys playing basketball on it. I think they are happy. There are a lot of flowers and trees in my school. They are beautiful. I like my school. In my school, I have many friends. All my friends are polite and helpful. My friends are all nice to me. They can make me happy. So I like playing with them.

My hobbies are listening to music and reading. I like pop music very much. I dislike sports because Im not strong. Its hard for me.

I have a happy family, a beautiful school and many nice friends. I enjoy every day.

1、摘一片枫叶，采一朵丁香，愿您生活的诗行留下芬芳。

2、生日快乐，亲爱的妈妈，希望你能理解我们心中的爱。

3、愿我的祝福，如一缕灿烂的阳光，在您的眼里流淌。生日快乐！

4、祝我美丽的，乐观的，热情的，健康自信的，充满活力的大朋友——妈妈，生日快乐！

5、当我忧伤时，当我沮丧时，我亲爱的父亲总在关注着我。你的建议和鼓励使我渡过难关，爸爸，谢谢你的帮助和理解。愿你的生日特别快乐！

6、每个生日都有礼物，都有祝福，无论你有多少个愿望，多少个梦想，我的礼物是我的心，永远陪着你！爸爸，生日快乐！

7、为像你这样慈祥的父亲祝寿，只有的，真正的祝愿才够。生日快乐！

8、爸爸，献上我的谢意，为了这么多年来您对我，付出的耐心和爱心。

9、思念万千，祝福无数，在此生日之际，祝您快乐！愿你在每个日子里都开开心心，福如东海，寿比南山。祝您生日快乐！

10、但愿我寄予你的祝福是最新鲜最令你百读不厌的，祝福爷爷生日快乐，开心快活！

11、你是世界上最幸福的女人！有一个爱你的老公守着对你一生一世的承诺。和每一年的今天陪你一起走过！亲爱的生日快乐！

12、你是大树，为我们遮蔽风风雨雨；你是太阳，为我们的生活带来光明。亲爱的父亲，祝你健康、长寿。生日快乐！

13、梦中萦怀的母亲，你是我至上的阳光，我将永远铭记你的养育之恩——值此母亲寿辰，敬祝你健康如意，福乐绵绵！

14、这是郁金香的日子，也是你的日子。愿你年年这一天吉祥如意，芬芳馥郁！

15、洁白的纸上该写些什么？当生日的蜡烛点燃时，我的祝愿，我的思念，早已像童年的我，顽皮地挤了您一杯。

16、蛋糕甜甜，儿女的孝心连连；烛光红红，儿女的情意浓浓；歌声美美，儿女的爱心累累；寿面长长，儿女的祝福绵绵。祝母亲生日快乐！

17、让我为你祝福，让我为你欢笑，因为在你生日的今天我的内心也跟你一样的欢腾、快乐！祝你生日快乐！

18、亲爱的妈妈，岁月的磨砺让你的青春老去，风雨的洗涤让你的红颜褪色，但是在儿女心中，你还是那朵最美的牡丹。祝妈妈生日快乐！

19、真高兴今天是您的生日，老师说我是上帝赐给您的礼物，但愿这礼物不是太糟糕，祝老爸生日快乐！

20、青春的树越长赵葱茏，生命的花就越长越艳丽。在你生日的这一天，请接受我对你深深的祝福。

21、只有懂得生活的人，才能领略鲜花的娇艳。只有懂得爱的人，才能领略到心中芬芳。祝您有一个特别的生日！

22、岁月总是越来越短，生日总是越来越快。留不住的时光使您走向人生的至善，留得住的贺卡捎去的是我深深的怀念。真心希望晚辈的祝福带给您欢乐！

23、值得记念的日子，原世界因为有了你而更加美好，生日快乐。

24、值此春回大地、万象更新之良辰，敬祝您福、禄、寿三星高照，阖府康乐，如意吉祥！

25、秋菊能傲霜，风霜重重恶，本性能耐寒，风霜其奈何。

26、您常说：生活的乐趣尤如一眼深深的泉，你挖掘的越深，涌出的乐趣越多。您正是一位不断掘取生活乐趣的老人，是我们人生的榜样。真心祝福您在生活的乐趣中越活越年轻！

27、爸爸，我爱您，不仅是在今天！

28、常常思念你，在我的心里；默默祝福你，在我的心底。愿你生日快乐，生活幸福甜蜜。

29、你的生日让我想起你对我的体贴，还有你为我所做的一切。我只希望你所给予我的幸福，我将同样回报给你。祝福你事事顺心，幸福无边！

30、请谱南山筵开西序，樽倾北海彩绚东阶。

31、苍龙日暮还行雨，老树春深更著花。

32、您是经霜的枫树，历史悲欢志更红，愈显得襟怀坦荡，衷心祝愿您健康长寿。

33、小时候，您牵着我的小手在夕阳下散步，夕阳下的风是那么无私，那么柔美，清清的，深深的。今日远在天涯的我仍记得那夕阳，那风，请它们带去我深深的祝福。

34、愿您永远跟朝阳、春天结伴，像青草漫野那样充满生机。

35、嘉宾旨酒，笑指青山来献寿。百岁平安，人共梅花老岁寒。

36、对于我们来说，的幸福莫过于有理解自己的父母。我得到了这种幸福，并从未失去过。所以在您的生日，我将要向您说一声：谢谢！

37、送你一碗面，不咸也不淡。吃了它长寿，让你乐个够。好运天天有，健康到永久。今天是你的生日，祝你松柏常青，永沐春风！

38、亲爱的爷爷，向您送上最真诚、最温馨的祝福，祝爷爷福如东海，寿比南山，健康如意，福乐绵绵，笑口常开，益寿延年！

39、绿色是生命的颜色，绿色的浪漫是生命的浪漫。因此，我选择了这个绿色的世界，馈赠给你的生日。愿你充满活力，青春常在。

40、愿我亲爱的妈妈，在特别的日子里特别快乐！

41、你以爱心为我们建一个温馨的世界，祝福你，我亲爱的母亲，生日快乐！

42、你的生命如舟，在人生的浪尖深谷中起落。生日时，我衷心祝愿你，平安地驶出港湾！

43、白首壮心驯大海，青春浩气走千山。

44、在这个特别的日子里，我没有别的话，只想让你知道，每年今天，你都会收到我的祝福，感到我的爱、永远的爱！

45、花朝月夕，如诗如画，有了爸爸的爱情，你一直都美丽而年轻，祝你生日快乐！当然也要谢谢爸爸！

46、在这个充满喜悦的日子里，我衷心祝愿您青春长存，愿将一份宁静和喜悦，悄悄带给您，生日快乐！

47、送上最美好的祝福和关怀，献上最诚挚的问候和喜悦！在这美丽的季节，愿老师一路鲜花相伴，快乐走向人生路！在此祝愿生日快乐！

48、妈妈，生日快乐！真希望能有语言能表达我们的谢意，感谢你每日操持家务及给予我们的帮助。愿你在未来的岁月中永远快乐健康！

49、今天是您的寿诞之日，不管我们距离多么遥远，但晚辈的祝福与思念却不会被距离冲淡。祝福您，岁岁平安，天天快乐！

50、岁月不饶人，长辈的生日到了，又老了一岁，在此特送上老人生日祝福语，愿您健康长寿。

51、愿阳光替我深深地祝福，愿月光为我默默地祈祷，当繁星闪烁的时候，每一颗星都乘载我这个心愿：愿正在看短信的人远离病痛，全家健康幸福！

52、愿你的生日充满无穷的快乐，愿你今天的回忆温馨，愿你所有的梦想甜美，愿你这一年称心如意！爸爸，生日快乐！

53、阳光普照，园丁心坎春意暖，雨露滋润，桃李枝头蓓蕾红，祝您寿诞快乐，春辉永绽。

54、愿你的生日充满无穷的快乐，愿你今天的回忆温馨，愿你今天的梦想甜美，愿你这一年称心如意！

55、献上天天都属于你的赤诚和爱心，寄上声声都祝福你的亲情，亲爱的妈妈，祝你生日快乐，永远快乐！

56、岁月匆匆，转眼间，我们心中那位飘逸美丽的阿姨已步入了退休生活。在您的又一个生日来临之时，送上我的祝福，祝您永远年轻、永远美丽。

57、生日的烛光中摇曳一季繁花，每一支都是我的祝愿：生日快乐！

58、愉快的笑声――这是精神健康的可靠标记。愿您在新的一年中，天天都愉快，日日有笑声。

59、愿电波驾着我的祝福：幸福，好运送给你。祝你生日愉快！天天愉快！

60、祝我美丽的、乐观的、热情的、健康自信的、充满活力的大朋友──妈妈，生日快乐！

翻译版权许可合同

本合同于_________年_________月_________日由_________(中国出版社名称、地址)(以下简称为出版者)与_________(外国出版社名称、地址)(以下简称版权所有者)双方签订。

版权所有者享有_________(作者姓名)(以下简称作者)所著_________(书名)第_________版的版权(以下简称作品)，现双方达成协议如下：

1.根据本协议，版权所有者授予出版者以自己的名义，以图书形式(简/精装)翻译、制作、出版该作品中文(简体)版(以下简称翻译本)的专有权，限在中华人民共和国大陆发行，不包括香港和澳门。未经版权所有者的书面同意，出版者不能复制版权所有者对该作品的封面设计，也不能使用版权所有者的标识、商标或版权页。本协议授予的权利不及于该作品的其他后续版本。

2.出版者要按照本合同第18条的规定向版权所有者支付下列款项，即：

(1)合同签订之时支付根据本合同应当支付给版权所有者的预付金_________元。如果在该协议履行期间，出版者有任何过错，这笔预付款不予退还。

(2)出版者根据中国图书定价对所有销售图书支付版税：①销售_________千册，版税为_________%;②销售_________千册至_________千册，版税为_________%;③销售超过_________千册，版税为_________%。

(3)对于出版者以成本价或低于成本价销售的库存翻译本，无需支付版税;但是在该翻译本首次出版后两年内不得廉价销售此类库存书。

3.至版权所有者收到第2条所列款项，本协议生效。

4.出版者将负责安排一位合格的翻译者，保证准确无误翻译该作品，并将译者的名字和资历报告给版权所有者。未得到版权所有者的书面同意之前，不得对作品进行省略、修改或增加。版权所有者保留要求出版者提交译稿样本的权利，在其同意后，出版者方可印刷。

5.如需要，翻译本出版者应取得原作品中第三方控制的版权资料的使用许可，并应当为这些许可或权利支付费用。直到版权所有者收到出版者书面确认--出版者获得了许可，版权所有者才会向出版者提供生产资料用于复制该作品中包含的插图。

6.出版者应确保翻译本的印刷、纸张和装帧质量，尽可能达到最高标准。

7.出版者所有翻译本的封面、书脊、护封(如果有的话)和扉页上都必须醒目的印上作者的姓名，并在扉页背面注明下列版权声明：_________(原书版权详细信息)以及下列声明：_________。出版者也将对翻译文本进行版权声明。

8.翻译本出版后，出版者应向版权所有者提供_________本免费样书，并说明该翻译本的实际出版日期和定价。

9.如果出版者未能在_________日前出版该翻译本，该合同中的所有授权将由版权所有者收回，而不影响出版者向版权所有者支付的或应付的任何款项。

当翻译本已绝版或市场上已脱销，出版者在接到版权所有者再印的书面通知后，6个月内仍未再印，版权所有者将有权终止合同，该合同中的所有授权将由版权所有者收回，而不影响出版者向版权所有者支付的或应付的任何款项。

10.未事先征得版权所有者的书面同意，出版者不能处分该翻译本的任何附属权利。

11.每年_________日前，出版者对翻译本的销售结算一次/两次，并自结算之日3个月内付清按合同应支付的款项。结算报告包括：

(1)在本会计年度初期若有库存，其具体册数;

(2)本会计年度内印刷的册数;

(3)本会计年度内销售的册数;

(4)本会计年度内免费赠送的样书的册数;

(5)本会计年度末库存册数。翻译版权许可合同由精品信息网整理！

销售结算与版税要按照本合同第18条支付。如果本合同规定的任何款项逾期3个月未付，本合同许可的所有权利立刻丧失，所有转让的权利自动收归版权所有者，无需另行通知。

12.未事先通知版权所有者并征得其书面同意，出版者不得自行重印该译本。

13.版权所有者应向出版者保证其有权利和能力签订本合同，根据_________国法律该作品决不会侵害任何现存版权，或违背任何现存协议，该作品中不含有任何内容会引起刑事或民事纠纷造成损失，否则因此而给出版者造成的损失、伤害或开支，版权所有者应给予赔偿。

14.未得到版权所有者书面同意之前，出版者不得将所获得的版权许可转让或惠及他人，也不能以出版者以外的任何名义出版该翻译本。

15.除本合同中明确授予出版者的权利外，该作品的其他所有权利由版权所有者保留。

16.出版者应将翻译本的详细情况向中国国家版权局登记以得到正式批准，在中华人民共和国范围内依相应法规尽一切努力保护翻译本的版权。出版者还同意对侵犯翻译本版权的任何个人或组织提起诉讼，费用自理。

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一、指导思想

认真落实学校年度工作思路的具体要求，转变教育观念，在教学实践中不断探索，努力把握新课程标准的特点;学习、借鉴以往七年级语文的教学经验，根据年级、学科特点，不断总结完善教学方法，提高学生语文素质，使他们能圆满完成学习任务，考出理想成绩。

二、教学目标

通过学习，使学生对初中阶段的七年级知识有一个明确的、系统的了解，掌握必备的语文基础知识：如，能够认真规范地默写古诗词，掌握文言文中的重点实词、虚词;强化学生的阅读理解能力和语言表达能力，提高学生运用语文知识解决实际问题的能力;加大写作力度，提高学生的写作水平。

三、学生情况分析

七年级学生经过上学期学习，在听、说、读、写四个方面得到了很大程度的提高，面对新学期的挑战，以胸有成竹的姿态投入到学习之中。但面对语文考试，学生在“知识与技能”、“过程与方法”、“情感态度与价值”等语文素养当中还是存在着很多的问题：

1、部分学生在语音、字形、字义存在着不少的问题;

2、在阅读文章时，学生的分析能力和理解能力都需大幅度的提高;

3、文言文知识的积累还不够，尤其是文言虚词和实词的理解还需不断加深;

4、学生在文学常识、语法等方面也存在着不少的问题;

5、学生作文是一个最头疼的问题，遣词造句、布篇谋局、审题立意等多方面都急需提高。

四、学习进度

认真阅读《语文新课程标准》，并了解中考动态。本学期的学习时间共有15周，我们将对七年级下册语文知识进行学习。

1、阅读教学，将对教材进行学习，使学生对教材知识进行全面系统地掌握。本册课本共计六个学习单元，计划根据各单元目标进行教学。

2、对古诗、文言文、现代文阅读、文学常识、名著阅读、写作进行专项训练，提高学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力。

3、针对考试要求进行相关复习，做一些相关的综合练习题、模拟题，争取取得优异成绩。圆满完成本学期语文教学任务。

Dear Professor _____________

We are so pleased that you will be visiting Stanford to speak at our _______ Research Workshop on [date]. To show our appreciation for your willingness to share your research, we would like to offer you a modest $_______ honoraria, assuming your visa and tax status allow you to accept this. Please be aware that honoraria payments may be subject to up to 37% withholding. In order to process this, we will need you to complete some paperwork; we will be in touch shortly about this. If you would like our assistance securing a visa to enter the United States, or an ITIN (tax identification number required to receive honoraria payments), please let us know—we will be glad to help with this. We are also prepared to cover the costs (up to $______) for your travel to and accommodations in the Stanford area. We can make and pay directly for travel arrangements for you, or, if you prefer, we can reimburse your for reasonable expenses (i.e. coach-class airfare for flights under eight hours in length, no entertainment or alcohol-related expenditures, tips 15% or less). If you choose the latter option, we will provide you with the forms and information necessary to be reimbursed by Stanford.

Sponsored by a grant form the Mellon Foundation, the Research Workshops at Stanford are unique spaces where scholars from a variety of disciplines and professional cohorts meet to discuss work in progress in their fields of interest. I think you will enjoy a lively exchange of ideas with a diverse audience of faculty and graduate students in your workshop. We will most certainly enjoy the opportunity to meet and exchange ideas with you in this informal, collegial atmosphere.

If there are specific scholars at Stanford you would like to invite to your talk, please feel free to do so. We will be back in touch soon to coordinate the logistics of your visit. In the meantime, if you have any questions, please feel free to contact myself or __________, our workshop’s Graduate Student Coordinator (insert contact info here). The Stanford Humanities Center, the research center on campus that manages the Mellon Workshop Program, may also contact you.

Best wishes,

Faculty Coordinator

Name of Workshop

Stanford University

国际专利许可合同(附英文)

granted shall be deemed to have been sold when paid for.

3.6 if the contract products are returned or allowances made thereon after the royalty

thereon has  been paid party a shall be entitled to take ppropriate erdit for such

overpay-mentagainst royalties thereafter accruing.

3.7 if party b demand to audit the accounts of party a，it shall notice party a within

l0(ten) days after receiving the written notice of party a in accordance with article

3.4 of the contract.the speeific content and procedure of auditing accounts are

detailed in appendix 4 tothe contract.

article 4 couditions of payment

4.1 royalty stipulated in section 3 to the contract shall be effected by party a to

arty bthrough the bank____________(here it is the business bank of party a， and the bank

_________(here it is the busines bank of party b)， payrnent shall be settled in________.

4.2 party b shall immediately issue the related documents ofter receiving the written

notieesubmitted by party a in accordance with artiele 3.4 of the contract， the royalty

shall be paid by party a to party b within 30(thirty) days after party a has received the

fol-lowing documents whichare provided by party b and found them in confoumity with the

stipulations of thcontract.

a. four copies of the statement on calculation of the royalty;

b. four copies of the commercial invoice;

c. two copies of the sight draft.

4.3 party a shall have the right to deduct from any of the above mentioned payment the

共21页，当前第10页123456789101112131415161718192021

Hello, I am Lisa Huang. I recently graduated from Zhejiang University, majoring in Hospitality and Hotel management. I had my internship as a receptionist in W hotel in the past six months. During my work with W hotel, my communication and interpersonal skills were improved. Also I have learned how to handle different situations. Today I am here and I am applying for the receptionist position in Westin. I truly hope that I will be a part of your team and bring immediate value to Westin.

1. Time is money

时间就是金钱

2. Truth never grows old

真理永存

3. No pains,no gains

没有付出,没有收获

4. Be the master of study

做学习的主人

5. Fly my English dream

放飞我的英语梦想

6. Do our best, enjoy ourselves

做的自己

7. More English, more fun

多些英语，多些快乐

8. Promise little, but do much

少许愿，多行动

9. Where there is a will, there is a way

有志者,事竟成

10. If you think you can, you can

相信自己能行

11. The more noble, the more humble

人越高尚，越谦虚

12. Time lost cannot be won again

时光流逝，不可复得

13. Time past cannot be called back again

时间不能倒流

14. Tomorrow never comes

我生待明日，万事成蹉跎

15. Nothing seek, nothing find

没有追求就没有收获

16. One never loses anything by politeness

讲礼貌不吃亏

17. Impossible is nothing Just do it!

一切皆有可能

18. Happy English, happy life

快乐英语，快乐生活

19. To do the most, to show the best

尽力做，秀

20. English paradise, our world

英语乐园，你我的世界

21. Never say die Never give up

永不言败，永不放弃

22. Don’t be shy, just have a try

不要胆怯，勇于尝试

23. Study English happily Learn English easily

开心学习，轻松掌握

24. The more you speak, the better youll be!

说得越多，变得更好

25. There is no royal road to learning

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟

Dear Sir or Madam, Nice to contact you !We are glad to know your name and address on the Internet . Here writing you with expectation of establishing business relationship . Now we take this opportunity to introduce our company. Our company was founded in (year). We have a very large international business with lots of countries.We are mainly produce all kinds of (product). If something is attracting ,please let us know, then we should send you the price sheet. After you confirm the price ,the samples also can be dispathed to you for thepurpose of examining the quality.Hope our products meet your market. So that we can start our bbusiness relationship for mutual benefit. Thanking you in advance and looking forward to having your kind views on our business cooperation proposal. Your prompt reply would be highly appreciated waiting for your kindly reply.

June 6,

Dear Mrs. Corbin,

I was so sorry to learn of your illness. You must hurry and get well!Everybody in the neighborhood misses you, and we’re all hoping you’ll be back soon.

Mr. Burke joins me in sending best wishes for your speed recovery.

Sincerely yours,

Mary Burke

译文:

亲爱的科宾夫人：

听说您病了，我非常难过。您一定要尽快地恢复健康，因为邻居们都很想念您，大家都希望您早日出院归来。

伯克先生和我共祝您很快康复。

您真挚的

玛丽?伯克

*年6月6日

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好。欢迎你们来故宫游玩。我叫李依璋，大家可以叫我李导或小李。今天由我带领大家一起探索世界遗产——故宫。

Dear friends, hello. You are welcome to visit the Forbidden City. My name is Li Yizhang, you can call me lee or xiao li. Led by me today everybody together to explore the world heritage - the Forbidden City.

我们先来了解一下故宫吧!故宫位于北京中心，旧称紫禁城。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。

We first to know about the Palace Museum! The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City palace buildings are wood, yellow glazed tile roof, green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting.

现在我们在故宫内庭最前面的是乾清宫。乾清宫是内庭正殿，高20米。殿的正中央是宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫是封建皇帝的寝宫，清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此批阅奏报，选派官史和召见臣下。

Now we are in the front Chambers of the imperial palace is the palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is the main hall, the main of which was 20 metres high. The center of the temple is the throne, there are "legitimate" plaque. Palace of heavenly purity is the living quarters for the feudal emperor, the qing emperor kangxi to the emperor lived here before and dealing with affairs. After the qing yongzheng emperors moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, history and summoned liegeman appointed officer.

现在我们来到了坤宁宫，在故宫中间的是坤宁宫，雍正后，西暖阁为萨满的祭祀地。其中东暖阁为皇帝大婚洞房，康熙同治、光绪二帝，均在此举行婚礼。还有许多殿比如：东六宫、交泰殿、西六宫……

Now we came to the palace of earthly tranquility, in the Forbidden City is in the middle of the palace of earthly tranquility, yongzheng, west NuanGe for the sacrifice of the shaman. Its Middle East NuanGe for wedding bridal chamber, the emperor kangxi managment, two emperor, were held in the wedding. House there are many such as: east sixth, hand over tai temple, west sixth...

好啦，我的介绍就先到这里，请大家慢欣赏游玩。还有大家记住哦!在浏览时不乱扔垃圾，不触摸物品，不踩踏一草一木，这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。祝大家玩得开心，玩得尽兴。

Ok, I will first come here, please slowly appreciate. And you remember oh! When browsing dont litter, dont touch items, dont trample objects, so you can see the air has a history of the Forbidden City. I wish you all have fun and play.

Good afternoon and nice to see u at this sunny afternoon.

I am very glad to be here for interview.

My name is yyx . i come from dlufl and my major is english special lised in business.

Computer, books, films and climbing moutains are my favourite.

I have been a class president for nearly 4 years, and i also have been an interpreter at dalian garment fair for twice.

I think all these exprience and my responsibility, creating thinking and passion would make me qualify for this job.

And whats more, my laptop computer is hp, so i have a better way to recgonize hp.

I believe that it would be a challenge and a chance for me to be a hp man.

Thats all ,thank u so much!

Dear,

I feel sorry to say that I decided to quit my current job. Maybe it is really a surprise for you. After serious and careful consideration, however, I have to make this adjustment regarding my personal career development plan. I’m sorry about the inconvenience it may bring to you and our team.

The decision is really hard for me because I have so enjoyed my working relationship here. Our team has offered me great latitude and opportunity within our business area. And as a result, I’ve not only gained the technical skills, interpersonal skills, but also learnt a lot on predominant company culture and the art of management. I’d like to express my deep thanks for the rewarding experience I’ve enjoyed during those days.

However, all good things must come to an end. I have to say goodbye to you and our excellent team. I will be dedicated to hand over all my work to the appointed personnel before my departure. Thanks again for your kindly support and instruction during my work.

Wish you every success in future!

一般货物进口合同格式（附英文）

合同号码：

签约日期：

买方：

卖方：

本合同由买卖双方缔结，用中、英文字写成，两种文体具有同等效力，按照下述条款，卖方同意售出买方同意购进以下商品：

「章名」 第一部分

1.商品名称及规格

2.生产国别及制造厂商

3.单价（包装费用包括在内）

4.数量

5.总值

6.包装（适合海洋运输）

7.保险（除非另有协议，保险均由买方负责）

8.装船时间

9.装运口岸

10.目的口岸

11.装运唛头，卖方负责在每件货物上用牢固的不褪色的颜料明显地刷印或标明下述唛头，以及目的口岸、件号、毛重和净重、尺码和其它买方要求的标记。如系危险及/或有毒货物，卖方负责保证在每件货物上明显地标明货物的性质说明及习惯上被接受的标记。

12.付款条件：买方于货物装船时间前一个月通过＿＿＿＿＿＿银行开出以卖方为抬头的不可撤销信用证，卖方在货物装船启运后凭本合同交货条款第18条a款所列单据在开证银行议付贷款。上述信用证有效期将在装船后15天截止。

13.其它条件：除非经买方同意和接受，本合同其它一切有关事项均按第二部分交货条款之规定办理，该交货条款为本合同不可分的部分，本合同如有任何附加条款将自动地优先执行附加条款，如附加条款与本合同条款有抵触，则以附加条款为准。

「章名」 第二部分

「章名」 14.fob/fas条件

14.1.本合同项下货物的装运舱位由买方或买方的运输代理人＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿租订。

14.2.在fob条件下，卖方应负责将所订货物在本合同第8条所规定的装船期内按买方所通知的任何日期装上买方所指定的船只。

14.3.在fas条件下，卖方应负责将所订货物在本合同第8条所规定的装船期内按买方所通知的任何日期交到买方所指定船只的吊杆下。

14.4.货物装运日前10－15天，买方应以电报或电传通知卖方合同号、船只预计到港日期、装运数量及船运代理人的名称。以便卖方经与该船运代理人联系及安排货物的装运。卖方应将联系结果通过电报或电传及时报告买方。如买方因故需要变更船只或者船只比预先通知卖方的日期提前或推迟到达装运港口，买方或其船运代理人应及时通知卖方。卖方亦应与买方的运输代理或买方保持密切联系。

14.5.如买方所订船只到达装运港后，卖方不能在买方所通知的装船时间内将货物装上船只或将货物交到吊杆之下，卖方应负担买方的一切费用和损失，如空舱费、滞期费及由此而引起的及/或遭受的买方的一切损失。

14.6.如船只撤换或延期或退关等而未及时通知卖方停止交货，在装港发生的栈租及保险费损失的计算，应以代理通知之装船日期（如货物晚于代理通知之装船日期抵达装港，应以货物抵港日期）为准，在港口免费堆存期满后第十六天起由买方负担，人力不可抗拒的情况除外。上述费用均凭原始单据经买方核实后支付。但卖方仍应在装载货船到达装港后立即将货物装船，交负担费用及风险。

创业人员个人介绍

本人姓名，出生于上世纪x年代，毕业于x名牌大学艺术系，具有深厚的理论知识和较强的实际工作能力，能够将所学的理论知识应用到工作实践中，做到理论与实践的同步提高，共同发展，同时也为事业的有成奠定了坚实的基础。

本人于上世纪80年代任上海芭蕾舞团的艺术总监，成功包装过上海芭蕾舞团，使之成为当时红遍全球的文艺演出团体，并首次开创了上海文艺界的商业运作模式，为今后一个时期文艺界走向全面市场运作积累了宝贵的商业运作经验，提供了可参考依据。在此基础上，本人作为商业制片人在上海纪实频道为当时的多家上海知名企业制作了企业宣传专题片，还成功地举办了当时红极一时的费翔、黄格选等多个知名艺人的上海演唱会，为使他们通过电视这一平台展示个人形象和实力，打响个人知名品牌起到了关健作用。

本人在涉足文艺、演艺、影视界并取得不凡业绩的基础上，顺势而为、外出学习、积累智慧和经验，于上世纪90年代早期到国家学习、创业，并取得了显著成绩。面对上世纪我国经济社会的日益发展，转变观念、抢抓机遇，为谋求个人更大发展空间，于上世纪90年代中期回国创办了中日合资食品有限公司，注册资金千万元，并在当时取得了较好的经济效益和社会效益，为引领当时上海食品业的发展作出了一定贡献，使自己的事业走向了辉煌！

人有旦夕祸福，天有不测风云。正当自己所从事的食品行业如日中天之际，因受到多种因素的影响，投资方撤资，致使正在经营的事业流产。加之由于种种原因自己的婚姻也走到了尽头，造成既有的辉煌成为泡景，人生陷入低谷。

天行健，君子以自强不息；地势坤，君子以厚德载物。本人在人生的路上已走过了xx个春秋，经历过风雨坎坷，也沐浴过阳光雨露；有过收获成功的喜悦，也有过失败的惨痛教训。但无论失落或是激越都没有动摇过我前行的步伐，没有使我失去人生追求的目标。因此决定与公司或个人再次联手合作，进行二次创业！

本人现在身体健康，年龄相当,在长期的工作实践中有着丰厚的人生阅历，积累了大型演艺活动运作经验及丰富的人生经验，并不断过学习使自己的头脑更加聪慧、灵动。本人除自身基本特质外，在上海公司拥有丰富的人脉资源，可以通过关系为合作者解决上海户籍，办理驾照，注册工商税务登记等事相关事宜！寻求合作方向为商业合作类，也可与有实力的未婚女共同开创新的事业，打造另一片崭新天地。

期待着您的加盟，期待着您的合作！希望以我的优势，以您的实力进行强强联手，共谋发展之大业，实现人生之价值！

Dear Sirs,

We are staging an important exhibition in Shanghai Exhibition Centre from October l to October 7. We would like to invite your corporation to attend. Full details on the Fair will be sent in a week.

We look forward to hearing from you soon, and hope that you will be able to attend.

Yours faithfully,

敬启者：

我们将于10月1日至7日在上海展览中心举办一次重要的商品展览。我们邀请贵公司参加。展览的详细资料将于一周内发出。

请尽快回复我们，并希望您能参加。

敬上

服务方：_______________

_________(以下简称乙方)

甲、乙双方本着发挥各自优势、互惠互利、共同发展的原则，就翻译合作的有关事项，经双方友好协商，就半年度乙方为甲方提供翻译和制作服务之事宜，现特订立本协议。具体条款如下：

第一条定义

项目内容：

甲方所委托的的翻译作业业务，分为笔译、口译和综译，还包含双方同意的其它业务合作。

翻译：

乙方按照甲方交付的原文内容，结合相关专业词准确地将原文的内容表达清楚。

文档的制作：

乙方按甲方要求，在计算机上按原文件图文并排的格式进行录入和排版，用印刷本(或者传真件)和email(或者存储介质提交的文本，包括软盘、光盘和其它移动存储介质)，如为口译，则用录音带、录像带和摄像带等介质提交，在保证翻译质量的前提下用计算机移动存储介质提交，但必须配合甲方的制作工作;乙方还应该负责有关的后续服务。

第二条协议期限

2.1本协议有效期为_________年，自双方签订之日起至_________年_________月_________日止;

2.2如有特殊原因，在不影响翻译和制作工作的前提下，提前一个月通知甲方，在乙方处理好应该负责的后续服务后，可以解除此合同;但是如果由于乙方的过错给甲方及其翻译原始委托方造成损失，甲方将依然拥有根据本协议及有关管理条例追究赔偿的权利。

第三条服务费用标准及支付

3.1甲方付给乙方的工作酬金为甲方所得费用的6%，其它4%作为甲方的广告、管理、较审、翻译作品制作、技术创新、工商管理和税务费用、通讯费用等条项的开支。

3.2笔译工作酬金支付：

在客户取稿后一星期支付工作酬金的5%，如无意外，在两星期后支付工作酬金剩余的5%。口译工作酬金支付：

在工作完后二个工作日后的星期二或者星期六支付。

3.3本中心对于在我处连续工作一年的兼职翻译采取年终奖励的办法，予以奖励;奖励额度为完成翻译金额的2%。兼职翻译介绍的业务可以参照兼职业务员的管理条例获得业务费用。

3.4本中心对于在我处连续从事兼职翻译三年以上的人士，采取优先参股或者赠送股份的办法，予以鼓励。

第四条甲方义务、权利

4.1甲方负责提供完整无缺的原文内容(书面及电子版本)。

4.2甲方负责提供资料的相关版权事宜，承担与之有关的各类权利义务。

4.3甲方负责提供必要的工具书、通信工具和办公设备，协助乙方和专业人士取得联系，顺利完成翻译任务。

第五条乙方义务、权利

5.1乙方应按甲方要求完成委托工作，按时、保质、保量交稿;

5.2乙方按甲方要求的格式提交文件;

5.3乙方应对甲方提供的原文件资料保密;

5.4乙方在本中心指定的时间内完成翻译任务，承担因为翻译质量引起的责任。工作积极主动，能以高度的责任心完成本中心分派的翻译任务。

第六条保密条款

乙方为了对甲方提供的资料保密，但对于因其它不可确定的原因造成的外漏，乙方不承担相关或连带责任。甲方提供的资料保密期自每项业务开始之日起计算：

时间为七个月;有关本协议的保密条款详见本协议之附件《保密协议》。

第七条协议的变更和解除

本协议经双方书面同意，可以予以变更或解除。

7.1本协议期间，任何一方违反本协议的相关规定，且经另一方书面通知其改正之日起一周内仍未改正的，另一方有权终止本协议。

7.2甲乙双方中任何一方未履行本协议条款，导致协议不能履行、不能完全履行或者协议履行成为不必要，未违约的另一方有权变更、解除本协议。

7.3乙方的特殊条款见

7.4甲方的特殊条款见不可抗力条款。

7.5除非另有规定，合同变解除后，依照合同规定和有关条例规定甲乙双方为履行完毕的责任应该继续履行完毕。

第八条译者的职业道德

8.1乙方不得利用为甲方提供委托翻译服务的机会和客户联系，并率开甲方为客户提供翻译业务，否则甲方可以采取扣除质量保障金和酬金、并进一步追究损失的权利。

8.2除非乙方告知甲方主要负责人，并经得甲方许可，否则乙方不得利用为甲方提供委托翻译服务的机会接受或者索要的小费和酬金。

8.3乙方不得利用为甲方提供委托翻译服务的机会和客户发生不得体或者违反中心、政府有关法律法规的行为，否则甲方拥有扣除质量保障金和酬金、并进一步追究损失的权利。

8.4在甲方没有过错的情况下乙方不得利用甲方管理上的漏洞和业务的特殊性中途违反合同或施加压力，否则甲方拥有扣除质量保证金和酬金、并进一步追究损失的权利。

第九条译者对翻译作品质量的保证

9.1乙方应该自觉地尽自己最大的努力保证翻译件的质量，必须严格遵守甲方提供的有关规定、国家公布的质量保证规定。主要文件有：

1)《翻译作业流程和质量控制》、《客户须知》、《翻译资费标准》和《确认单》;

2)国家制定的《中华人民共和国行业标准翻译服务规范》和翻译成品的质量标准tss1

1、tss1

2、tss1

3、tss14和tss15等等。

9.2乙方从甲方领取的标准和规范资料必须签字表示以接受9.1条的管制，其领取材料清单和签字将成为本协议的附件，具有法律证明作用。

9.3由于乙方的责任导致翻译件质量的问题导致客户不满或者造成损失，甲方可以采取扣除质量保障金和酬金、并进一步追究损失的权利。

9.4兼职翻译必须向本中心交纳质量保证金以杜绝以下情况：_______________

1)兼职翻译取走原稿件不译，甚至不再归还原稿和不再联系：_______________

2)兼职翻译冒用本中心名义在外承接业务;

3)利用由于兼职翻译管理上的漏洞而对甲方的声誉造成影响和损失;

4)剽取所知识产权归委托方的翻译稿件中的资料发表文章或者因知识成果而获得利益。质量保证金金额为_________元人民币，甲方可以在此款中扣除因为乙方工作失误给甲方造成的损失;在执行完

2.2条、不可抗力条款、或者合同正常解除后，甲方财务归还保证金给乙方，并付给乙方相应的利息，利息按人民银行规定的同期利率计算。

第十条不可抗力

由于地震、台风、洪水、火灾、战争、罢工、政府禁令、法律要求或变化以及其他不可预见并且对其发生和后果不能防止或避免的不可抗力，致使影响协议有关条款的履行，双方应按照不可抗力对影响履行本协议的程度协商决定是否解除本协议，免除履行本协议的部分义务，或者延期履行本协议。

第十一条知识产权和署名权

甲方所提供的相关资料的知识产权不归乙方所有，并且其署名权共同所有;署名规定为_________，不得再署有其它的文字。

第十二条管辖法律和争议解决

12.1因本协议而产生的或与本协议有关的任何争议，双方应通过友好协商解决。不能通过协商解决的争议，就提交_________仲裁机构(如劳动部门)按其仲裁程序在_________仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的，对双方均具有约束力;

12.2本协议受中华人民共和国法律管辖。

第十三条其它

13.1协议经甲乙双方的签字并加盖公章(乙方可以免此项)之日起生效;

13.2本协议之附件构成本协议的有效组成部分并且与本协议具有同等的法律效力;

13.3本协议一式三份，乙双方各执一份，便于财务和业务管理甲方执两份，具有同等法律效力;

13.4本协议到期前一个月，甲乙双方可再进行续签协议;

13.5本协议未尽事宜，双方应本着互惠互利、友好协商的原则另行约定，并应以附件或补充协议等形式体现。

甲方(签章)：_______________乙方(签章)：_______________

_________年____月____日_________年____月____日

Dear Sir/Madam,

This is the invitation from CO., Ltd. We will participate in the Exhibition, the world’s leading global Convention. You and your company representatives are sincerely welcome to visit our booth. Our information about this event is as follows,

Exhibition Name

Booth number

Date

Address

Website of our company

We are specializing in producing parts used in the field. With the rich experience and professional produce, our products’ quality always meets the high standard requirements of our customers. We have learned that your company has enjoyed a great reputation in the fiber communication field for many years. We are very expecting to establish a long term and good business relationship with your company in the near future. It would be a great pleasure to meet you at the exhibition so that we can introduce our products. You may find something meeting your need.

If you have any question or enquiry, please don’t hesitate to contact me. We are looking forward to seeing you there and exchanging our opinions.

Best regard,

Signature

Company name

he Ming Tombs are 40 kilometers north of Beijing City on the southernslopes of Tianshou Mountain. They are the burial grounds of 13 Ming Dynastyemperors. In July 20___ the site was designated a world cultural heritage siteby UNESCO.

Empress Xu died in the 5th year of Yongle (1407). Zhu Di sent

Zhao Hong, secretary of the Ministry of Rites and a geomancer----LiaoJunqing along with many others to Beijing in search of an auspicious place forthe tombs. It is said that this group of people first selected the area of TuJia Ying, which means slaughter-house, and as such, it couldnt be used as theburial ground. Next they selected the foot of Yangshan Mountain, Changping.However, since the surname of the emperor (Zhu) is a homophone for pig andbecause a village named wolf mouth ravine was located there, they decidedagainst using that area. Later, they found Yan-jiatai west of Beijing. Again,since Yanjia was the homonym of the death of the emperor, it was also deemedunsuitable. It was not until the 7th year of Yongle (1409), that they finallychose the present Heavenly Longevity Mountain as their cemetery grounds.

The whole area covers 40 square kilometers. It has mountains to its east,west and north, and Dragon Mountain and Tiger Mountain are on either side of itssouthern entrance. The 13 tombs go from north to south. They are arranged in themanner of the Imperial Palace, with the administration area in the front andliving quarters in the rear. In front of the tombs are divine passes, stonearchways and steel towers. The Precious City and Ming Tower stand over theUnderground Palace.

There were 16 emperors during the Ming Dynasty. Buried in the Ming tombs,are 13 Ming emperors and 23 empresses, as well as many concubines, princes,princesses and maids. The other 3 emperors, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yunwenand Zhu Qiyu are buried in other locations.

The founder of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, established his capital inpresent day Nanjing where he was buried after his death. His tomb is calledXiaoling (Tomb of Filial Piety).

The body of the second emperor of the Ming, Zhu Yunwen, is missing. Somesaid that he died in a fire, while others said that he went to a temple andbecame a monk. There is no final conclusion yet.

The seventh Ming Emperor Zhu Qiyu, was buried as a prince by his elderbrother Zhu Qizhen at Jinshankou, a western suburb of Beijing, because in theTumubao Upheaval, Emperor Zhu Qizhen became a captive and the younger brother ofZhu Qizhen. Zhu Qiyu was chosen as the new emperor, but later Zhu Qizhen wasback and proclaimed his re-enthronement in the Seizing Gate Upheaval.

The Memorial Arch was built in the 19th year of Jiajing (1540) as a symbolof the Ming Tombs. It is 14 meters high and 28. 86 meters wide, and has 5 archessupported by 6 pillars with beautiful bas-relief carvings of lions, dragons andlotus flowers. The Memorial Arch is the biggest and the most exquisite stonearch preserved in the country today. The major designs of dragon and clouddecorations reflect the character of imperial architecture. In addition, it alsodemonstrates the skillful artistry of the Ming craftsmen.

The Big Palace Gate is the front gate of the Ming Tombs, and is morecommonly known as Big Red Gate. Facing south, there are three arch entrances tothe gate, the main inlet to the Ming Tombs. Flanking the gate are two stonetablets, inscribed with orders for the emperor, officials and other people todismount, before entering into the tomb area. If they did not obey, they wouldbe punished for their disrespect. The rules governing the Ming Tombs in the MingDynasty, stipulate that one who sneaks into the tomb area to pick firewood andbreak twigs would be flogged. Those who came to fetch dirt and stone would bebeheaded. Those who entered arbitrarily into the tomb area would be flogged ahundred times.

The Tablet House was built in the 10th year of Xuande (1435), and standsabout 10 meters high with two tiers of eaves. A huge tablet stands in the middleof the Tablet House. The front side bears an inscription by Emperor Renzong forChengzu. The reverse side is a poem by Qing Emperor Qianlong recording in detailthe conditions of the broken Changling, Yongling, Dingling and Xiling. On theeast side is the record of expenditures for repairing the Ming Tombs by the Qinggovernment. On the west side is an epitaph by Qing Emperor Jiaqing. It waswritten in the 9th year of Jiaqing (1804) describing the cause of the fall ofthe Ming Dynasty.

On the north side of the Tablet House, stands a group of stone carvings (36in all). Behind the house, there are two stone pillars. Beyond the pillars arestone animals and other statues. Lions, Xie Zhi, camels, elephants, and Qi Linhorses .All of the animals are in two pairs. Two stand, while the other twokneel. It is followed by the statues of military officers, civil officials andofficials of merit, four in each group. These stone animals and statues weremade in the 10th year of Xuande (1435). They reflect the imperial power when hewas alive and the imperial dignity after he was deceased. The animals andstatues were created using whole blocks of stone weighing a couple of tons andeach was delicately and masterfully carved.

Here stands Ling Xing Gate, also known as the unique Dragon and PhoenixGate, with the meaning of the Gate of Heaven. The gate is pierced with six doorleaves, attached to three archways. The top of the central section of the threearchways is decorated with flames and precious pearl, so it is also known as theFlame Archway. To the north of the Dragon and Phoenix Gate there lays aseven-arch marble bridge, leading to the gate of Changling. To the east of theseven-arch bridge stands an old five-arch bridge, which was the original site ofthe seven-arch bridge.

Actually we are standing on the axle line of the Ming Tombs, otherwiseknown as the Sacred Way or the Tomb path. We passed the Memorial Arch, the BigPalace Gate, the Tablet House, Sacred Way, stone animals and statues, and LingXing Gate. This seven-kilometer long sacred pathway leads from south to north,all the way to the Gate of Changling.

Now, we are moving to Chang Ling. Changling is the first tomb built in theMing Tombs area, covering 10 hectares and containing Emperor Zhu Di and hisempress Xu.

Zhu Di (Chengzu) of the Ming Dynasty was the fourth son of the firstEmperor Zhu Yuanzhang, born in 1360. Zhu Di was conferred the title of theprince of Yan in the 3rd year of Hongwu (1370). He was appointed at Beiping.After the death of Zhu Yuanzhang (the first Ming Emperor), Zhu Di used thepretext of eliminating evil officials at the side of Emperor Jianwen to lead anarmy expedition down south to Nanjing. He seized the throne in the 4th year ofJianwen (1402) and ascended the throne in June inside the Hall of AncestralWorship in Nanjing. Zhu Di was an emperor of outstanding accomplishment in theMing Dynasty. As soon as he became the prince of Yan, he led the generals out tobattle. He had great achievements in calming down the north. After he took overhis nephews power and became the emperor, he still went out to battle throughoutthe country and consolidated the rule of the Ming Dynasty. He made the importantdecision to move the capital to Beijing. During the rule of Zhu Di, magnificentdevelopments were made in the economy, culture and in diplomacy. In terms ofculture, Zhu Di successively sent Grand Academician Xie Jin, Yan Guangxiao andothers to compile the Yongle encyclopedia. The book has become the largest bookever complied in Chinese history. For expanding external exchanges and trade,Zhu Di selected eunuch Zheng He to lead a large fleet filled with precious gold,silver, silk and satins to sail to southeast Asia and Africa seven times in theearly years of Yongle.

Empress Xu was buried together with Emperor Zhu Di in Changling. EmpressXushi was the eldest daughter of Xu Da who was one of the founding fathers ofthe Ming Dynasty. Throughout her lifespan, Xu Shi complied 20 articles ofinternal lectures and a book advising to be good, so as to cultivate peoplesminds. She was the very first one to be buried in Changling and in the Ming Tombarea.

The Hall of Eminent Favor in Changling is the best preserved among thethirteen tombs. It is a valuable relic of ancient Chinas wooden structures. Itis nine rooms wide and five rooms long, a hall size rarely seen in China. Theroof is made of top-class double eaves and there are multiple rooms covered withyellow glazed tiles. The hall is supported by 60 thick Nanmu pillars, the middlefour in the hall are the thickest, the diameter of each one can reach over onemeter. It is known as the best Nanmu (phoebe) hall in the country.

Now we are going to Dinging. Dingling is located at the east foot of DayuMountain. Buried here are the 13th Ming Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) and his twoempresses Xiaoduan and Xiaojing. Zhu Yijun was the longest on the throne of theMing Emperors. (He was emperor for 48 years). He was the greediest and laziestemperor in the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yijun ascended the throne at the age of 9.After he came to power, he was supported by the chief minister Zhang Juzheng. Atthis time, various aspects of society gained development.

Later ,Zhang Juzheng died of illness. Not long after Wanli managed stateaffairs on his own, he used the chance to select the location for his tomb sitewhen he went to pay homage to the ancestors tombs. He spent eight million taelsof silver (250,000 kilos of silver) and six years to build a high quality tombDingling. After the Dingling was completed, Zhu Yijun personally went to inspectit, and felt very satisfied with the result. He went so far as to hold a grandbanquet in the Underground Palace, which was unheard of in history.

Zhu Yijun was a typical muddle-headed emperor. Reflecting on his reign, hedid not pay attention to state affairs for 28 out of his 48 year rule. The stateorgan was effectively semi-paralyzed during his reign. Later generationscommented that the fall of the Ming dynasty was caused by this emperor.

Zhu Yijun had two empresses. Empress Xiaojing was originally a maid ofWanlis mother Cisheng. Later she gave birth to a son of the emperor. That sonwas the one-month emperor Guangzong (Zhu Changluo). She died of illness 9 yearsearlier than Shenzong died. She was buried as a concubine at Pinggangdi, aroundthe east pit, at the Heavenly Longevity Mount. After Xiaojing was conferred thetitle of “grandmother of the emperor”, her body was moved to the UndergroundPalace of Dingling, and buried together with Emperor Wanli and Empress Xiaoduanon the same day. Xiaoduan was conferred the title of empress, but she could notgive birth to either a son or a daughter to the emperor. Xiaoduan died ofillness. A hundred days later, Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun) died too. EmpressXiaoduan, Emperor Wanli, and Empress Xiaojing were buried together in theUnderground Palace.

The tablet in front of Dingling has no words on it. It is called thewordless tablet. There is a pair of coiling dragons along the top and a patternof sea waves carved on the bottom. Its base is composed of a tortoise (Bixi). Itis said that the dragon has nine sons. In twelve of the Ming Tombs, excludingChangling, all the tablets are wordless. Originally there were no tablet housesin front of the Tombs, but later the tablet houses and steeles of the first sixtombs were completed. But the emperor Jiajing at the time indulged in drinking,lust and searching for longevity pills, so he had no time to pay attention onthe inscriptions. Consequently the six tablets are wordless. And in keeping withthis tradition, that’s why the tablets later on are also blank.

Now we are arriving at The Gate of Eminent Favor and the Hall of EminentFavor of Dingling, The Hall of Eminent Favor is also called Hall of Enjoyment.It was the place where the emperor and his entourage held grand sacrificialrites. They were mostly destroyed when the Qing soldiers came. And they weredestroyed again later, so now only the ruins remain.

Moving on, this is the exhibition rooms that were built after theexcavation of the Underground Palace. The exhibition explains in detail thehistory of the tomb master and introduces the tomb excavation process. Theexhibition rooms are divided into two parts, the south and the north. In thesouth room, on display are the sacrificial objects of Emperor Wanli unearthedfrom the Underground Palace. In the north room, on display are the sacrificialitems of the two empresses. All of then are fancy and invaluable.

Now we arrive at The Soul Tower, this is the symbol of the tomb. It is astone structure with colorful painted decorations. The Soul Tower and thePrecious citadel of Dingling have never been damaged seriously. The Soul Toweris the best preserved architecture above the ground of Dingling. On top of theyellow, glazed tiled roof of the Soul Tower sits a big stone tablet. Two Chinesecharacters----Dingling, are carved on the tablet. Inside the Soul Tower, on topof another stone tablet, there are two big characters----the Great Ming writtenin seal characters. On the body of the tablet, seven Chinese characters-----Tombof Emperor Shenzong Xian are carved. The Soul Tower is connected with thePrecious Citadel. The Precious Citadel is a large round wall built with bricks.The Precious Citadel wall is 7.5 m high, and lower part is thick while the upperpart is thin. The round walls perimeter is over 800 meters, and inside the wallis a large artificial mound, the emperors tomb mound, known as Precious Top.

Dingling is the only Ming Tomb to be excavated. Formal excavation workstarted in May 1956 and ended in 1958. First, the working personnel discoveredan exposed gateway at the side wall to the southwest of the Precious Citadel ofDingling. So they dug the first tunnel facing the position of the gateway. Atthe bottom of the tunnel, they discovered a tunnel made of bricks. Three monthslater, along the direction of the tunnel, to the west of the Soul Tower, theydug the second tunnel. During the digging, they encountered with a stone tabletwhich inscribed the words from here 48. 8m forward and 10. 7m downward lies theprecious wall. Therefore it gave the correct direction of opening up theUnderground Palace.

According to the direction of the stone tablet, after digging the thirdtunnel, they found a stone tunnel. At last they got to the precious wall. Thusthey opened the precious wall with a square stone room. To the west end of theroom, lay two marble doors. The working personnel used a wire and wood plank toremove the self-acting stone bar, which was against the back of the door. Withthis method, they opened the entrance of the Underground Palace.

The palace has no beam which was built according to the principles ofgeomancy Altogether there are five chambers. The chambers are separated by sevenmarble doors. The Underground Palace is 27 meters deep, covering an area of1,195 square meters. There is a same structure stone door in between the front,middle and rear chambers. The door is made of marble. The biggest marble door is3. 3 meters high, 1.7 meters wide, 4 tons in weight. It looks heavy, but it isreasonably designed. The pivot of the stone door is inclined to the door axle,so the door is easy to open and close. On top of the door is a lintel (made ofbronze) tube weighing about 10 tons to prevent the door from falling. Carved onthe front of the marble door are 9 rows of 81 knobs and strange animals withrings in their mouths. Located on the reverse side, opposite the animals, is aprotruding section that holds the doors self-acting stone bar.

The front and middle chambers are 7. 2 meters high and 6 meters wide. Thefloor is covered with gold bricks. According to records, the gold bricks aresmooth and durable. The more you polish them, the brighter they become. Thereare no decorations in the front and two annex chambers. In the middle chamber,there are three marble thrones for Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses, known asthe precious thrones. In the front of the thrones, there are five yellow glazedofferings and one blue-and-white porcelain jar of Jiajing Years style with acloud-and-dragon design. It is about 0.7 meters in diameter. Originally therewas sesame oil in the jar. On the surface of the oil was a copper tube with awick inside. It is called the everlasting lamp. Due to the lack of oxygen, thelight went out so the oil had not been used all.

The rear chamber is the biggest of the three. It is 9.5 meters high, 31meters long, 9.l meters wide, the floor is paved with polished stones. In therear chamber, there is a coffin platform edged with white marble. Placed on theplatform are the coffins of Emperor Wanli and his two Empresses as well as 26vermilion boxes filled with funeral objects.

In the middle of the coffin platform, there is a rectangular hole filledwith soil called Gold Well. Putting jade stone around the coffin or inside thecoffin or in the mouth of the deceased is called being buried with jade. Ancientpeople believed Gold Well was the pit of geomancy. It could prevent the bodyfrom decay for a long time. Being buried with jade on a Gold Well was thehighest standard of entombment one could receive in the feudal era.

Originally the empresss coffin should have been placed in the rear chamber.Then why were the coffins of the two empresses also in the same chamber as theemperors? In 1620, first empress Xiaoduan died in April, then in July EmperorWanli also died. After that, the son of Zhu Changluo died 29 days after hissuccession. In only a few months, two emperors and one empress had died insuccession. In addition they had removed Empress Xiaojings coffin to Dingling.All the burdens of the funeral burials fell on the just enthroned Emperor ZhuYoujian. The preparation work was done in a hurried fashion (this was clearlyrecorded in historical documents). The rainy season had already arrived beforethe funeral could occur and the passage leading to the empress annex chamber maynot have been convenient to open. So the coffins of the emperor, empresses allentered the Underground Palace through the front entrance. After the coffinsentered the Underground Palace, since the passage to the annex chambers werenarrow, the coffins of the empresses would not fit through it. So they had toput all the three coffins together into the rear chamber.

Now please follow me out of the underground palace. And our tour for todayis completed. I hope you have found our time together informative and enjoyable.We now have half an hour for a rest, and then we will get together here at4:00pm. Thank you.

General Introduction.

I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P. R. China. With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D. graduate program.

Education background

In 19xx, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology (NUST) -- widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools. During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. I was granted First Class Prize every semester,In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.

At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university. Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of excellent Graduation Thesis.

Research experience and academic activity.

When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research. With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulation program for transportation schedu ling system. It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST. I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant. This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.

In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and eXPerience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D. program. My future research interests include: Network Schedu ling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research (especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining.

甲方：_________________________

乙方：_________________________

甲乙双方经友好协商，就乙方为甲方提供翻译服务达成协议如下：

1.标的

2.期限

乙方须在_______年_______月_______日前交付完成第1条规定的译稿。

3.译稿的交付形式

译稿可以磁盘、电子邮件、传真或打印形式交付。打印费为贰元/张，打印费为_______元。如需送稿，送稿费为_______元。

4.翻译费和排版设计费

以中文为基础确定翻译费。对于可用电脑确定字数的翻译，单价为每千字人民币_______元，总字数为_______，翻译费为_______，翻译费=单价x总字数/1000。 字数为word文件中，菜单“工具”的“字数统计”的“字符数(不计空格)”所显示的数字。当原稿为复印件、传真件等，无法由计算机统计字数时，单价为_______元/页， 原稿页数为_______，翻译费为_______元。翻译完成后，乙方根据本条款计算出翻译费。排版设计费为_______元。

5.总价

总价为翻译费、排版设计费、打印费和送稿费的合计，为______________元。

6.定金

为保证本合同的履行，在签订本合同的同时， 甲方须向乙方支付定金______________元。翻译完成后，定金作为总价的一部分，折抵总价款。

7.付款

当甲方支付第5条规定的总价款后，乙方即交付译稿。

8.质量保证

乙方保证译文通顺、准确，并努力做到文字优美。交付译稿后，乙方有责任继续跟踪译文的质量，并向甲方免费提供有关咨询。

9.保密条款

乙方承诺，除乙方工作人员因翻译需要接触甲方文件外，不向任何第三方泄露甲方文件的内容。否则，甲方有权追究乙方因泄密而导致的法律责任。

10.文本份数

本合同一式两份，双方各执一份，具有同等法律效力。

11.其它

甲方(公章)：_________ 乙方(公章)：_________

法定代表人(签字)：_________ 法定代表人(签字)：_________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日