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博物馆导游词英语【最新20篇】

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广东鸦片战争博物馆导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1161 字

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鸦片战争博物馆(虎门林则徐纪念馆、海战博物馆,三个馆名一套班子),坐落于广东省东莞市虎门,是纪念性和遗址性相结合的专题博物馆,管理的林则徐销烟池与虎门炮台旧址是全国重点文物保护单位,是鸦片战争时期的历史见证,管理面积约80万平方米。

鸦片战争博物馆始建于1957年,建馆初期馆名为“林则徐纪念馆”,1972年更名为“鸦片战争虎门人民抗英纪念馆”,1985年重新定名为“虎门林则徐纪念馆”,为利于对鸦片战争遗址的管理,又增加一个馆名——鸦片战争博物馆。1987年7月和1988年1月先后成立沙角炮台管理所和威远炮台管理所,分别管理沙角和威远岛诸炮台遗址。1999年12月,海战博物馆正式对外开放。

鸦片战争博物馆负责收藏、研究、陈列林则徐销烟与鸦片战争文物史料,保护林则徐销烟池与虎门炮台旧址及有关文物,利用这些文物资料向广大观众进行爱国主义宣传教育。

鸦片战争博物馆的基本陈列是《虎门销烟》、《鸦片战争海战陈列》。

虎门林则徐纪念馆位于虎门镇口社区,管理的销烟池旧址是1839年林则徐销毁英美鸦片的历史遗存。具有炮台神韵的门楼、陈列大楼,抗英群雕、林则徐铜像、虎门销化鸦片纪念碑、抗英大炮等,共同营造了浓郁的历史氛围。

由亲笔题写馆名的“海战博物馆”,位于虎门镇南面社区,由陈列大楼、宣誓广场、观海长堤等组成纪念群体。基本陈列《鸦片战争海战陈列》被评为“20xx年度全国十大精品陈列之最佳形式设计奖”。《虎门海战半景画》,采用艺术与声、光相结合的现代展示手法,具有强烈的艺术表现力和感染力。《全国禁毒教育展览》是青少年禁毒教育的重要课堂,海战博物馆被列为全国禁毒教育基地之一。

沙角炮台管理所管理的炮台旧址位于虎门镇沙角社区,保存完好并对外开放的有沙角门楼、濒海台、临高台、捕鱼台、节兵义坟、林公则徐纪念碑、功劳炮、克虏伯大炮等文物遗存。沙角炮台是扼守珠江口的重要要塞,依山傍海,景色秀丽。

威远炮台管理所管理的炮台旧址位于虎门威远岛南面社区,包括威远、镇远、靖远、南山顶、蛇头湾、鹅夷等炮台,这些炮台构成立体的海防防御体系,被誉为“南方海上长城”。

多年来,鸦片战争博物馆在上级主管部门的正确领导和大力支持下,坚持贯彻“保护为主、抢救第一、合理利用、加强管理”文物工作方针,努力做好文物保护工作,充分利用文物资源开展爱国主义教育,每年接待国内外观众超过400万人次。等70多位党和国家领导人先后到该馆视察。1996年,中央六部委(国家教委、民政部、文化部、国家文物局、共青团中央、解放军总政治部)公布该馆为“全国爱国主义教育基地”;1997年,中宣部公布该馆为“全国爱国主义教育示范基地”;20xx年1月被国家旅游局评为“国家级AAAA旅游景区”;20xx年7月被中宣部、民政部、人事部、文化部评为“全国爱国主义教育示范基地先进单位”。

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更多相似范文

篇1:英语导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 6145 字

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Kunming is located in the middle of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, with a historyof more than 2400 years. The elevation of the city center is 1891 meters. It isclose to Dianchi Lake in the South and surrounded by mountains on three sides.Due to the influence of the warm and humid air flow in the southwest of theIndian Ocean, it has long sunshine, short frost period and an average annualtemperature of 15 ℃. The climate is mild, summer is not hot, winter is not cold,four seasons such as spring, pleasant climate, is very famous "Spring City". Forthis reason, the predecessors have described its characteristics as follows:there is no fur in the December moon of Kunming, the light cotton sweats in thedog days, the plum blossoms in the middle of winter, and the new year leaves ofLiushu will be thick. From December to march of the next year, groups of redheaded gulls, which escape the cold wind in the northern sea area, come fromafar and settle in Kunming city.

Kunming, with an altitude of 746 meters to 4247 meters, covers an area of15942 square kilometers and a built-up area of 98 square kilometers. It isdirectly under the jurisdiction of Panlong, Wuhua, Xishan and Guandu, and eightcounties of Chenggong, Jinning, Anning, Fumin, Songming, Yiliang, Lunan andLuquan. The population is 3635212. There are 25 ethnic groups, including Han,Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao and Mongolia. The minority population accounts for 12.6%, andthe urban population is 1611969.

250000 years ago, there were ancient human activities in Kunming area. Fromthe 13th century, Kunming became the political, economic and cultural center ofYunnan Province. It is the hub and channel connecting the "ancient Southern SilkRoad" in Southeast Asia and Sichuan Yunnan Vietnam. Kunming is the hometown ofgreat navigator Zheng He and peoples musician Nie Er. Patriotic democraticmovements such as the national defense movement and the "one two one" movementcontributed to Chinas democratic revolution. The long history and diversifiedculture have formed the distinctive characteristics of Kunming today, which are"long history, many historic sites, beautiful scenery, many places of interest,a gathering of talents, many celebrities, early development and manycontacts".

Since the reform and opening up, Kunmings economy has always maintained agood momentum of rapid and healthy development, and its comprehensive economicstrength has entered the advanced ranks in the western region. After years ofdevelopment, it has formed five pillar industries, including cigarette,electromechanical, biological resources, information, business and tourism.Agricultural development is sustained, stable and coordinated, structuraladjustment has achieved remarkable results, and its characteristics areoutstanding. "Dounan flowers" and "Chenggong vegetables" have become well-knownbrands at home and abroad. It is the industrial base of Yunnan Province and animportant industrial city in Southwest China. The proportion of the tertiaryindustry in the national economy is increasing. The rapid development ofCommerce, tourism, information and modern service industries has played animportant role in promoting the economic and social development of the city.

Kunming is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It isa gathering place of natural landscape and cultural landscape. It is also one ofthe best tourist cities in China. The holding of the World Expo has improvedKunmings popularity in the world. There is no heat in summer, no cold inwinter, four seasons like spring, flowers all year round, known as the "SpringCity" reputation.

Kunming has beautiful mountains and rivers. Kunming has a long history,many nationalities and unique natural conditions, which leave an extremely richcultural relics and scenic spots. Among them, there are 3 national scenic spots,6 national key cultural relics protection units, 66 provincial and municipal keycultural relics protection units, 30 scenic spots, more than 100 scenic spots,11 national tourist routes, 1 provincial scenic spot, ethnic customs with Yunnancharacteristics, 1 large-scale ethnic village, more than 50 Hot Springs, andmore than 400 kinds of flowers It has become a tourism system with Shilin andDianchi Lake as the focus, along Anning Shilin highway as the first line,driving Kunming City and radiating the whole province, integrating tourism,vacation and entertainment.

Kunming is also a multi-ethnic capital city, with fascinating ethniccustoms, numerous historical sites, natural landscape and cultural landscape,depicting a magical and confusing picture.

Kunming is the transportation hub and communication center of YunnanProvince, and Chinas port facing Southeast Asia. Kunming airport is one of thefive major international airports in China. It has six international routes toYangon, Bangkok, Singapore, one regional route to Hong Kong, about 40 routes tolarge and medium-sized cities in China, and seven routes in the province. Atpresent, there are 12 main and branch lines from Kunming to Chengdu, Kunming toGuiyang, Kunming to Hekou, as well as Kunming to Nanning, as well as the vastnumber of Railways in the province, Kunyu railway, etc. Kunmings roads extendin all directions, with more than 5000 kilometers of roads leading to all partsof the province and neighboring provinces.

Facing the new situation and new tasks, we have established the developmentstrategy of building a modern new Kunming and accelerated the process ofbuilding a well-off society in an all-round way. Taking Dianchi Lake as thecenter, the project of "traffic around the lake", "pollution interception aroundthe lake", "ecology around the lake" and "new city around the lake" will beimplemented to further optimize the urban development environment,comprehensively enhance the image of urban and rural areas, enhance thecomprehensive strength of the city, and build Kunming into a prosperous economy,developed culture, beautiful environment, perfect function, "Spring City","famous historical and cultural city", and ecological city of landscapearchitecture It is a modern regional international city facing Southeast Asiaand South Asia.

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篇2:英语导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2221 字

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Distinguished visitors, everybody is good. I am the guide from xi an travel, my name is guo, you can call me guo. Today we are going to visit is listed as "world heritage list" of qin shihuang terracotta warriors, qin shihuang terracotta warriors is 13 years old when he began to reign, qin shi huang started to build a great project. Until 1974 in xi an lintong was discovered and excavated, it with its magnificent, rare reputation both at home and abroad, has been hailed as one of "the eight wonders of the world".

First of all, we came to a pit, the pit is the largest of three pits a pit, the pit depth of 5 meters, covers an area of about 14260 square meters, how, enough! Not only big and warrior figures is the no. 1 pit, pit is about more than 600 TaoRen, TaoMa, their orderly arranged in annular square, the eastern end of the pit, the warriors have three columns rank them with bows, crossbows, hand weapons, such as long shots like, like for striker troops. Followed by more than 600 armor of the main body of troops, and amraphel, holding spear gun isometric weapon, with 35 by a team of four horses chariots have eleven holes arranged in 38 columns and 30 eight-way columns. The warriors in pit no. 1 unearthed in total more than 500 pieces, horse 24 driving six chariots.

The warrior figures in the no. 1 pit of different, image lifelike, lifelike. You see: some warrior figures in with a smile, seem to come up with a magic weapon to defeat the enemy; Some just looked at the sky, seem to be missing loved ones far away; Some serious face, as if determined defend; And clenched his fist, glared at the front, as if to march at any time. These amazing warrior figures and chariot, truly reflect the generation of emperor qin unified the six countries of ambition.

Now please enjoy freedom, please consciously abide by the relevant regulations of the museum, dont litter, dont spit, graffito of the scribble not to. Ok, please enjoy the condensed the ancient working peoples wisdom and sweat in our country a great miracle, to feel the history of the gut-wrenching, thundering!

Todays trip to the Terra Cotta Warriors came to an end, I hope you come back to visit the ancient city of xi an. Thank you, goodbye!

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篇3:2024博物馆导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 557 字

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大家请随我往这边走,我们来到了我门今天主要参观的一个展厅,曾侯乙墓展厅.我们首先看到的就是曾侯乙墓的椁室模型,它分为东中西北四室,每室的低部都有一个门洞是用来连接各室的,其形制有点象我们现在住房的三室一厅.东室放有墓主馆和八具陪葬馆,中室置青铜礼器,著名的曾侯乙青铜编钟就是从这里出土的.西室放有13具陪葬馆,北室放有兵器,车马器,竹简等.

曾侯乙墓是凿石为穴的竖穴式墓葬.整个墓室东西长21米,南北宽16.5米,总面积220平方米,据残存的封土推算其下葬深度约为13米,这与同时期的墓葬相比规模是较大的.

如此规模宏大的墓葬,其墓主人是谁呢?我,我们在出土的青铜器上共发现了‘曾候乙’三个字208次。所以我们断定墓主就是曾候乙。大家请看这个是根据墓内头骨制作的墓主复原像,我们可以看出墓主是大约42-43岁的男性,其颅骨特征与中原商代人种特征最为接近。接下来这件造型奇特的物品叫鹿角立鹤。大家可以看到它是由鹿角鹤身和鸟翅膀组合而成的是人们想像中的一种仙鸟。它出土时在主馆的东面,头向着南方,可能是意在引领墓主人的灵魂升天或祈求神灵保佑吧。它的铸造工艺考究,头颅和鹿角镀金装饰,脊背和双翅周边镶嵌绿松石,但因为年代久远我们已经不能再见它的光彩了,但是我们仍然能够通过它独特的造型想像出当时的青铜铸造技术已经相当发达了。

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篇4:景点英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 5157 字

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Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! The scenic spot we are going to visit today is Huangguoshuwaterfall.

Huangguoshu waterfall is the first waterfall in China and one of the mostfamous waterfalls in the world. In November 1982, Huangguoshu waterfall wasapproved by the State Council of the peoples Republic of China as a nationalkey scenic spot. Huangguoshu waterfall is 137 kilometers away from Guiyang City,the provincial capital. It is located on Baishui River, a tributary of DabangRiver, which borders Zhenning County and Guanling County in western GuizhouProvince. It takes about an hour and a half to get to Huangguoshu by bus fromGuiyang.

Huangguoshu waterfall has arrived. You see, this is the most famouswaterfall in China. Huangguoshu waterfall is 68 meters high, and the upperwaterfall is 6 meters, with a total height of 74 meters and a width of 81meters; Due to the strong impact of the current, the splashed water mist candiffuse for more than hundreds of meters, so that the stockade and markets onthe top of the cliff on the left side of the waterfall are often covered by thesplashed water mist. Visitors call it "silver rain sprinkles Golden Street".When the water is small in winter and spring, the waterfall will be divided intothree or five strands and hung down from the top of the bank. From a distance,the white curtain of water will float down like silk, fairys face and ladysraccoon.

For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance of Huangguoshu waterfall hasbeen marveled by many scholars. In the Qing Dynasty, Yan yinliang, a famouscalligrapher in Guizhou Province and the inscriber of the word "Summer Palace",wrote a couplet in "wangshuiting": "white water is like cotton, it doesnt needto bow and bounce to disperse. The magnificent scenery of Huangguoshu waterfallis vividly summarized.

Now we come to Rhinoceros Pool, where the waterfall falls. This pool isnamed after the legend that there is a rhinoceros hidden under the water. No onehas ever seen a rhinoceros, but the mystery of the pool is still deep. Anyonewho stops by the pool will think about it. If its 10 am or 4 pm on a sunny day,due to the refraction of the sun, you can also see the seven color rainbowrising from the deep pool through the rain and fog splashed by the impact of thewaterfall, which makes you feel majestic and gorgeous.

Why is this waterfall called Huangguoshu waterfall instead of otherwaterfalls? According to folklore, there is a tall Huangjue tree beside thewaterfall. According to the local accent, "Jue" and "Guo" have the samepronunciation, so people are used to call it Huangguoshu. This is a kind ofsaying. There is another saying. It is said that long ago, farmers near thewaterfall liked to grow yellow fruits. There was a large yellow orchard besidethe waterfall, so the waterfall was called Huangguoshu waterfall.

Compared with other famous waterfalls in the world, Huangguoshu waterfallis not as wide, deep and magnificent as Victoria waterfall in Africa, niagarawaterfall in North America and anher waterfall in Venezuela. However,Huangguoshu waterfall has its own peculiarities. It is the most popular andspectacular waterfall in karst areas in the world. This waterfall is like astrange magnet. It has a series of magnificent sceneries on the ground,underground, water and water. One of the most magical places is the cliffcorridor cave hidden half of the waterfall. Because of the climbing of vinesoutside the cave and the Pearl curtain hanging on the water, it is called "watercurtain cave". This is a unique sight that no other waterfall in the worldhas.

Ladies and gentlemen, "water curtain cave" has arrived. The water curtaincave is 134 meters long and consists of six windows, three Gudong springs andsix passageways. This is the scene of Shuiliandong in the large-scale TV seriesjourney to the West adapted from Chinese mythology. This is the first cavewindow, which is the lowest, only 40 meters away from the water surface ofRhinoceros Pool, but the cave window is the widest, more than 10 meters wide,located in the middle of the first and second waterfalls. When the water isheavy, the two waterfalls connect to form a curtain to seal all the cavewindows; when the water is small, it opens again and again, ranging from a fewmeters to more than 10 meters. Min likes a curtain that can be opened and closedat will. This is the second window. Its only about 4 meters away from the firstwindow. This is a quiet world, known as crystal palace. It is the heart of thewater curtain cave, 11 meters long, 9 meters high and 3 meters wide. There is aspring beside the road, clear and clean, and the water level is kept at the samelevel for a long time. There are many stalactites hanging on the top of thecave, and there are valuable curly stones on the straw stalactites. There arecountless stone curtains and stone curtains hanging on the wall of the cave.This is the third hole window. It protrudes outwards, much like a balcony. Thewindow is 1 meter high and 3 meters long. There is a guardrail outside. Visitorscan reach for the waterfall when standing behind the guardrail, so people callit "touch the waterfall platform".

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篇5:2024英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2257 字

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In henan province is located in the Middle East, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, hereinafter referred to as "yu", named for its most are located in the south of the Yellow River, the provincial capital zhengzhou, east and neighbouring jiangsu, shandong, anhui, southern hubei, shaanxi west, north and shanxi, hebei, linking the east to the west, south, north Henan is the cradle of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation, the central plains hilo-systems, three business culture has a long history, Chinese culture, surname culture, cultural affinity, poetry and profound culture and martial arts culture; Many cultural relics, scenic spots in the province, the shaolin temple, longmen grottoes, yinxu, qingming shanghe garden, hometown of the yellow emperor, shangqiu city, songshan, yuntai mountain, baiyun mountain funiu, shiren mountain, jigong mountain, danjiangkou reservoir, wuhou temple is famous at home and abroad. Henan is one of the main birthplace of the Chinese nation, is the place where our ancestors lives and entrepreneurship. Dynasty to the northern song dynasty, there are 20 dynasty capital or moved the capital to the company, but so is henan war and disaster in the history of Chinese one of the most concentrated area. Of the eight rge ancient capitals in China, has accounted for four of henan province, xia shang ancient capital of zhengzhou, are respectively anyang, ten dynasties ancient capital luoyang and seven dynasties kaifeng. In addition to shangqiu, nanyang, such as the national famous historical and cultural city. As far back as four thousand years ago the neolithic age, the central plains people created the famous "PeiLiGang culture", "yangshao culture" and "longshan culture". Henan province is the important cradle of the Chinese surnames, China roots in henan province in 300, 171, there are "Chen along while, Huang Zheng row streets," said the overseas four surnames are originated from henan.

Henan rich tourism resources, many places of interest. Henan province there are 189 national key cultural relics protection units, and collections of cultural relics in the countrys first underground cultural relics. Henan province consists of 15 cities, every city has its unique tourism resources.

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篇6:英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3204 字

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Each friend: hello! Very glad to know you, today let me take you to watch the famous world culture heritage in China, qin shihuang terracotta warriors. My name is Jiang Zhiyou, you can call me jiang guide. Before the qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit, I first to introduce the basic situation of qin Terra Cotta Warriors: qin Terra Cotta Warriors is a more than 20xx years ago the qinshihuangs large Terra Cotta Warriors PeiZangKeng. Xiyang village, it is in March 1974, farmers in drilling Wells. In 1987 by UNESCO listed in the "human world cultural heritage list", are the only one like you, is famous in the world of rare and precious cultural relics, known as "the eight wonders of the world". Well, to the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, please get off the bus. After get off after me, please. Attention, please be sure to do a civilization of passengers, consciously protect cultural relics. Ok. Now we have entered the pit.

Pit no. 1 thing is 230 metres long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of - square meters, is the largest in all the Terra Cotta Warriors pit pit; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, most also have more than 60. In addition to a pit, and no. 2 pit, pit no. 3, its enough to large-scale visible the Terra Cotta Warriors. The variety of the terracotta warriors grand not only, and personality is distinct. Then, we will go to watch the beautiful works of art - the Terra Cotta Warriors. You see, that a man named general figurines, it wore a He crown, wearing armor, sword in hand, with pride, filled with the general spirit; You look at that in short armour again, under wear tight pants of mouth of the warrior figures, that call cavalry figurines. And here, you see that wearing a shirt, wear armor oh, the foots front end up the cock combat boots warrior figures, that is called the warriors. The most striking is the horse figurines, we look at the horse figurines, a horse horse body, muscle plump, see the itch to try, like cracks, casting its hooves, taking off, on a journey.

When it comes to the beauty of qin Terra Cotta Warriors, one thousand thousand of the terracotta figures beauty, make the person aftertaste endless. Among them there are promising, general big sound; A terrible resolute, battle-hardened army collectors; More different expression, vivid and soldiers. These Terra Cotta Warriors, let we have to marvel at the ancient sculptors how exquisite skill is! Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots grand qin Terra Cotta Warriors commentaries, vividly demonstrates the power of the Chinese nation and heroism. It is no wonder that former U.S. vice President walter mondale said: "this is the real miracle, take a look at the people all over the world should be here."

From his words of the concentrated, it is easy to see that army, historical value and artistic value. Dear friends, today we are together to watch the world famous cultural heritage - qin Terra Cotta Warriors, feeling the ancestral splendid culture. Thank you for your cooperation! Wish everybody safe and pleasant journey, goodbye!

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篇7:直隶总督署博物馆导游词_河北导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2055 字

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直隶总督博物馆导游词

各位游客:

你们好,欢迎你们来到直隶总督署博物馆,我是你们的导游

直隶总督署位于古城保定市繁华地段,是我国目前唯一保存完整的一座清代省级衙署。其前身可上溯到元朝,康熙八年(1669年)大宁都司奉旨裁撤。同时直隶巡抚自正定移驻保定,保定开始成为直隶省的政治中心。以   开始成为直隶省的政治中心。以后一直到宣统年间,这里一直是清代直隶省军政枢纽机关所在地,历任总督基本上都在此办公并居住,直隶全省的军民要政也基本由此发布。先后有74人99任次就任直隶总督,唐执玉、李卫、方观承、琦善、曾国藩、李鸿章、荣禄、袁世凯等清代名臣都曾坐镇于此,影响王朝政局的很多重大事件,都与这座省府衙门有着最直接的联系,其历史内涵十分丰富,可谓“一座总督衙署,半部清史写照。”。”

直隶总督署的建筑布局,既承袭了前代衙署的特色,同时又受到了明清北京皇家宫殿建筑布局乃至民居建筑规制的影响。整座直隶总督衙署建筑座北朝南,东西宽134.4m(合清制42丈),南北纵深约224m,共占地三万余平米,其建筑分东、中、西三路。中路至今保存完好,有大门、仪门、大堂、二堂、官邸、上房五进院落,配以左右厢房耳房,均为小式硬山建筑。东路的东花厅、外签押房等建筑基本保存完好。

直隶总督署大门以外,清时曾建有辕门、照壁、旗杆、乐亭鼓亭、一对石狮、东西班房,以及西辕门外专供每日报时及拜发奏折之用的炮台等附属建筑。这些建筑如今虽大多不存,但其所组成的半封闭格局,以及造就的威严气氛,曾给人以森严神秘,望而生畏的感觉。中路建筑座落在督署的中轴线上,大门内的主要建筑自南而北依次有大门、仪门、戒石坊、大堂、二堂、内宅门、官邸、上房、后库以及仪门以北各堂院的厢房、耳房、回廊等附属建筑。

大门即总督署正门,是一座屋宇硬山式三间一启门建筑,座北朝南,过道一间,左右门房各一间,位于1m多高的台基上。两根明柱、门槛及六扇棋盘式板门皆为黑色,含有“清正廉明”的寓意。大门上方正中悬一匾额,有“直隶总督部院”六个白底黑色扁宋大字,楹柱上挂有歌颂晚清直督业绩的对联。黑底金字,十分威严。

拾级而上进入督署大门,沿甬路往北即是仪门。自仪门沿甬路北去60余米,便是总督署的大堂,大堂即正堂,又叫公堂、公厅、正厅,是整座衙署的中心主体建筑,它是以同治末年李鸿章任直督时为背景复原的,大堂外东西厢房各9间为科房,是按清廷吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部规制下的办事机构,用以承接地方公务事宜。大堂外月台下40余米处,有横跨甬道的木质“公生明”牌坊一座,此坊又叫“戒石坊”,有清一朝,各级衙署均设有牌坊,形制并无定制,大多为四柱无斗拱的简易结构。直隶总督若坐堂理事,面对此坊,戒铭时时在目,便可告诫自己必当公正廉明。大堂东西两侧天井北进穿便门即二堂院,二堂院布局严谨,四周廊庑相通,托檩、廊沿、门楣一手江南做法,雕工精细,是同治中期(1870年后)李鸿章督直时从安徽调来能工巧匠一并修制的,如今保存完好。衙署二堂又称“退思堂”、“思补堂”,有遇事深思熟虑,助其不足,及时补过之意。此外,尚有耳房各2间,东西厢房各3间,厢房门前有抱柱石,室内均为穿堂屋,开设后门,可直通东西更道和花厅。总督署的二堂是总督复审民刑案件,会见外地官员的地方。三堂是总督的书房和签押房。官邸及上房为督署的内宅,所以为掩人耳目,前有花墙与二堂相隔,两侧各有一门沟通东西更道,仅靠中间带顶的直廊和内宅门相连,成为入内宅的必由之路。四堂,正房面阔5间,左右耳房各2间,东西厢房各3间,建筑小巧,院落幽雅,与大堂、二堂院相比,犹如两个天地。上房是总督及内眷活动起居的地方,生活气息浓厚。院北正房供长辈居住,东西厢房则是晚辈的住处,并以回廊相连,成为署内宴息之所的核心部分。上房院住宅四周以房屋后墙、外墙及院内回廊多层包绕,对院外不开窗,封闭性强,可防风沙、噪音和外界干扰,加之庭院空间大、日光足,在院内栽植花木、陈设盆景,可构成安静舒适的居住环境。督署东路建筑,在清代自南而北依次为招待外地客人的寅宾馆、武成王庙、衙神庙、钱粮幕府院、存放文官车轿的库房、东花厅、外签押房、东北侧厨房以及供杂役、仆从人员居住的胥吏舍等。西路主要建筑自南而北有武职胥吏居住宴乐之所──合乐轩、马厩、两进院落的刑名幕、考试武官射手的箭道,致祭旗纛的旗纛庙,西花厅、办事厅、花园等。

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随着历史长河的流逝,从全国范围看,做为清代官式建筑的总督衙署,如今大多荡然无存,即使是残留的遗址,也往往历经改建,面目全非,已失去清代官衙的内涵,而充分体现雍乾时期建筑风貌,在我国目前唯一保存完好的省级衙署━━直隶总督署,多年来一直为党政军界驻守,才得以妥善保护,因此它自然就成为具有较高文物价值和研究,欣赏清代官式建筑的最好实物史料。在历史的长河中,这座古衙的存在,对古城保定乃至河北历史、建筑等领域文化内涵的补充,起了举足轻重的作用,拥有珍贵的文物价值。

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篇8:云南英语简单导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2993 字

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Erhai Lake, once known as yeyuze, kunmichuan, Xierhe and Xierhe in ancientliterature, is located in the northwest of Dali City, Yunnan Province. It is thesecond largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province and the seventh largestfreshwater lake in China. Erhai Lake starts from Eryuan in the north, with alength of about 42.58 km. The only outlet of Erhai Lake is near Xiaguan town andflows out through Xier river.

Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake depend on each other. Erhai Lake is one ofthe four scenic spots in Dali. It is said that it is named Erhai Lake because itlooks like an ear. Erhai Lake has excellent water quality and rich aquaticresources. At the same time, it is also a scenic spot with beautifulscenery.

The scenery of Erhai Lake is changeable and colorful. In the early morning,the mist is light, the lake is confused, the smoke is endless, waiting for thesunrise in the east to open the veil, revealing the beautiful face; the risingsun, the rising sun, the golden waves, the fishing boat sail. As the sun sets inthe west, the afterglow falls, the boat returns to the shore, and the fishingsongs sing late. On a moonlit night, the water is still, the wind is light, theshadow of the moon is shining, and the waves are lapping on the shore. "Nightmoon in Erhai Lake" has become one of the four wonders of Dali, "Shangguan wind,Xiaguan flower, Cangshan snow and Erhai Lake moon". Whats more strange is thatdue to the strong wind in Shangguan, the water waves of the Xier River areblown back. Originally, Erhai Lake flows out of the Xier River, but it lookslike the Xier river flows into Erhai Lake.

Erhai Lake is a fault subsided lake with clear water and high transparency,which has been called "flawless jade among mountains" since ancient times. It issaid that there is a huge jade cabbage growing on the bottom of the sea. Thegreen water of the lake is the jade liquid pouring out from the bottom of thejade cabbages heart. A boat tour of Erhai Lake

Although this is an old-fashioned link, Dali is flexible because of thewater, so Erhai Lake has almost become one of the scenic spots that cant bemissed.

Step 1: take the No.8 bus to yuer road and buy the ticket from any ticketcenter. Or you dont have to go to the ticket center. There will be persistentlocal people on the road. Ticket sellers will stop you to buy tickets. If theprice is almost the same, just buy one. The price is about 140 yuan, usually80-100 yuan in non peak season.

Step 2: buy some water and snacks for the cruise.

Step three: get on board. The ship will be dispatched at different times.Tour route: xiaoputuo Nanzhao style island. In fact, its not very interestingto be on the island. Its a serious business to blow the wind on the Erhaisea.

Step four: disembark. The place to get off the ship is not Dali port.Generally, you get off at Taoyuan wharf and go back to Dali ancient city at 10yuan per person. You can also take a taxi here to the next scenic spot. Such asthe Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple.

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篇9:张家口英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 516 字

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通泰大桥是世界上跨度最大的下承式钢结构悬索拱桥,也是国内第一例主梁为下承式钢结构悬索拱桥。按照“生态-环保-人性化”的设计理念,该桥将地域文化与时代特色相结合,以“腾飞”为主题,在桥塔的设计上更独具匠心,整个桥塔由底部旋转上升,造型简洁,使得建成后的大桥像一条龙踏云飞腾,给人以强烈的视觉冲击力。大桥南承清水河东互通,西接清水河西互通和大境门高架桥,这组庞大的“桥梁群”首尾相连,错落有致,总长度达945米,气势磅礴,宏伟壮观,向西经西太平山隧道穿山而去,犹如一条纽带,将隔河对峙的东西太平山一线相牵。我们接着往东走。

河的两旁,微风吹拂垂柳摇曳着婀娜的身姿,红花绿叶也跟着轻轻摆动,河水荡起一圈圈涟漪,成了一曲优美的乐章,令人沉醉。

接着我们看到的是建设桥,它跨径150米,桥梁总宽为36—39米,是以“人文历史”为主题,充分挖掘当地的历史文化,弘扬民族精神,将设计理念高度概括,建设桥桥塔的设计独具匠心,整个桥塔由底部旋转上升,造型简洁,设计感强,有强烈的张力和视觉冲击力,像一条龙踏云飞腾,寓意张家口的经济高速发展,为张家口注入新的城市精神,吉祥神圣的形象和中华民族的象征,表达了张家口人民的生活状态和美好心愿,将龙文化永久传承。

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篇10:2024博物馆导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2380 字

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今天我将陪同大家参观湖北省博物馆,湖北省博物馆是我国十大博物馆之一,它位于武昌东湖之滨,占地面积5.1万余平方米,建筑面积9100平方米,其中陈列大楼面积3000平方米,实际展览面积1600平方米。馆内藏有历史文物20多万件,其中,国家一级文物600余件,国家级文物16件。陈列展出的有商周青铜器,盛楚时的漆、木器具,大批秦始皇时竹简,历史名人字画,陨县猿人,长阳人齿化石,尤以曾侯乙青铜编钟,越王勾践青铜剑,吴王夫差矛,二十八星宿天文图等珍品举世瞩目。湖北省博物馆是武汉市建筑规模最大,馆藏最多的博物馆。

现在我们已经来到了省博的入口处,湖北省博物馆这几个馏金大字是董必武同志于1960年题写的。大家请看那边那幢建筑是于1999年才竣工的编钟陈列馆,它是我国迄今规模最大,门类最齐全,功能最完备的古乐器陈列馆。想必大家都非常想听一听这天外来音。我们不妨先去参观其他文物,最后有足够的时间再来欣赏编钟音乐。大家请随我往这边走,现在我们来到了今天主要参观的一个展厅,曾侯乙墓展厅。我们首先看到的就是曾侯乙墓的椁室模型,它分为东中西北四室,每室的低部都有一个门洞是用来连接各室的,其形制有点象我们现在住房的三室一厅。东室放有墓主棺和八具陪葬棺,中室置青铜礼器,著名的曾侯乙青铜编钟就是从这里出土的。西室放有13具陪葬馆,北室放有兵器,车马器,竹简等。

曾侯乙墓是凿石为穴的竖穴式墓葬。整个墓室东西长21米,南北宽16.5米,总面积220平方米,据残存的封土推算其下葬深度约为13米,这与同时期的墓葬相比规模是较大的。

如此规模宏大的墓葬,其墓主人是谁呢?我们在出土的青铜器上共发现了‘曾候乙’三个字208次。所以我们断定墓主就是曾候乙。大家请看这个,它是根据墓内头骨制作的墓主复原像,我们可以看出墓主是大约42—43岁的男性,其颅骨特征与中原商代人种特征最为接近。

接下来这件造型奇特的物品叫鹿角立鹤。大家可以看到它是由鹿角鹤身和鸟翅膀组合而成的是人们想像中的一种仙鸟。它出土时在主馆的东面,头向着南方,可能是意在引领墓主人的灵魂升天或祈求神灵保佑吧。它的铸造工艺考究,头颅和鹿角镀金装饰,脊背和双翅周边镶嵌绿松石,但因为年代久远我们已经不能再见它的光彩了,但是我们仍然能够通过它独特的造型想像出当时的青铜铸造技术已经相当发达了。

请大家随我继续往前走。这里陈列有许多当时贵族们吃饭用的食器,这里最值得一提的就是九鼎八簋。鼎是中国古代食器当中使用最多的一种,它不仅仅是食器同时也是很重要的礼器。先秦时期人们对鼎是特别重视,在祭祀天神、地邸、先祖等重大仪式中,鼎供奉牲肉,簋供奉粮食是最重要的祭器。曾候乙墓出土的鼎有正鼎、盖鼎等很多种,在众多的鼎中,正鼎的个数以及和其他食器的组合往往是用鼎者财富、身份、权位的象征。在曾候乙墓出土的食器中,最主要的就是内外能够反映礼制和曾候乙身份的中室出土的九鼎八簋。它们制作精巧,保存完好,十分珍贵。簋在祭祀,宴享等祭祀活动中与鼎配合使用。《周礼》规定,在仪式中,贵族按其身份等级享用单数的鼎和双数的簋。例如士用三鼎二簋,大夫用五鼎四簋,卿大夫用七鼎六簋,诸侯用九鼎八簋等。曾候乙墓出土的九件正鼎八件铜簋正好与他身份相符。这套九鼎八簋已被定为国宝级文物。

大家都知道青铜冶炼技术是我国先秦文明中的一项重要内容,商代就已经成熟,周朝继续发展,在公元前5世纪的春秋战国时期就已经到了炉火纯青的境界,曾候乙墓出土的青铜器群正是这个巅峰时期的代表。

大家看这里,它叫鉴缶,是这个墓里出土的一件比较精美的礼器,我们先来看看它的外表,他造型端庄凝重,周身满饰蟠璃纹饰,四个足是昂首张口的怪兽,镂空的孔盖是绣雕夔龙。其实它不仅经看而且还有妙用呢!使用时,先用这四个环把中间的缶拉出来,在鉴里放入热水或者冰,在缶里放入酒,在把缶拉入鉴中,鉴缶就可以工作了,既可以温酒又可以冰酒,怎么样是不是很奇特呢?而且这里还有一个过滤器是用来过滤酒中的残渣的,各位是不是要惊叹于古人的创造力了呢?

下面我们将要去的地方就是大家期待已久的编钟陈列处了,编钟是我们湖北省博物馆的镇馆之宝。大家看,这个庞然大物就是编钟了,它是整个墓里最为壮观惊人的,这个巨大的钟架是铜木结构,呈曲尺形,长7.48米,宽3.35米,高2.73米,蔚为壮观。六个青铜佩剑武士和八根圆柱承托着七根彩绘木梁构成曲尺型钟架。架及钟钩共246个构件,钟架分为三层八组悬挂有65件青铜件。上层是三组纽钟,共19件,中层为三组镛钟,共33件,下层为大型镛钟两组,共12件。大家数一数,下层是不是多了一口钟,而且它还与其他的钟不同?那是楚王博钟,为了纪念他们的情谊,便拿走了原来悬挂在那里的辎钟,而把它悬挂在下层居中的位置。

编钟是音乐史上的一个奇迹。首先它是一钟双音,按照钟体上的标音铭文所示,分别敲击钟的正鼓部和侧鼓部,一口钟能发出相差三度的两个音。那么一钟双音的奥秘在哪里呢?大家请看编钟的两侧有棱,发音时,棱和对钟起到不同的阻隔作用,所以就出现了一钟双音的现象。另外角钟还有一个优于普通圆口中的地方,那就是尾音不长,这样才能奏出旋律优美的音乐。全套编钟有深沉浑厚的低音,铿锵圆润的中音,清脆响亮的高音。其音域跨5个八度音程,它把宫商角紫羽五音发展成1234567七个音阶,比西方早了1000多年。

现在大家是比是特别想听一听这天外来音呢?我们在旁厅设有编钟演奏厅,现在大家可以去领略一下了。到这里我的讲解就结束了,现在是10:30大家可以先听一下编钟演奏,然后再自由参观,湖北省博物馆除《曾侯乙墓》、目前还举办有《楚文化展》、《郧县人》、《屈家岭》、《盘龙城》、《书写历史》、《秦汉漆器艺术》、《梁庄王墓》、《古代瓷器专题展》等十多个展览,大家可以随意参观。12点我们在省博的大门口集合,祝大家玩得尽兴游的顺心。

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篇11:英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1279 字

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Tianyige museum is located on the West Bank of Moon Lake in Ningbo City,where Tianyige, the oldest existing private library in China, is located. It isa library built by Fan Qin, a retired official in the Jiajing period of the MingDynasty (1561-1566). There are ancient books and bookcases in the building,which are filled with a thick aroma of books.

In fact, the museum is a garden in the south of the Yangtze River. The EastGarden and the South Garden in the park are well arranged with rockeries, ponds,pavilions and other scenery. Walking in the simple brick and wood corridor, youcan feel the quiet environment. There is a forest of Steles in Mingzhou in thepark, and hundreds of Steles record the ancient official education history.There is also the painting and calligraphy Museum, which often displays the finepaintings and calligraphy works of the past dynasties and celebrities collectedby Tianyi Pavilion.

In the park, there are also the library "Dongming thatched cottage" beforethe completion of Tianyi Pavilion, the "Qins ancestral hall" displaying thearchitectural features of Ningbo folk houses, and the former residence of fan.In the mahjong exhibition hall, you can see all kinds of mahjong cards, let youunderstand the origin and development of mahjong culture.

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篇12:英语厦门导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1422 字

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Hello, Im Yi Huiqian, the guide of sunshine travel agency. You can call meXiaoqian. Today, I will show you around the island road, a famous scenic spot inXiamen. As the saying goes, "its a pleasure to have friends coming from afar."Im honored to meet you and accompany you to visit Xiamen. I will try my best tomake you understand the scenic spots and our beautiful coastal city Xiamen

Members of the group, our car is now driving on Xiamen Island Road. Theroad is 43 km long, 44-60 m wide, with 6 lanes in both directions, 18-24 mmotorway, 80-100 m green belt and 200 m in some sections. Huandao Road is one ofthe main scenic roads around the sea in Xiamen. There is also a great spectacleon the road around the island sculpture works. These works show the runningposture of the marathon runners, which has become an important scenic spot onthe road around the island. Today, I would like to focus on the famous musicsculpture. The content of the sculpture is that some people are familiar withmusic. This song is the score of the famous song of Gulangyu. Its total lengthis 247.79 meters, and the score of this song is in 20___ It was listed as thelongest five line musical sculpture in the Guinness World in November.

Well, dear group friends, this is the end of todays trip. I hope you canbe satisfied with our service, and also hope you will come back to Xiamen, abeautiful coastal city. Thank you and have a good time!

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篇13:天津英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1810 字

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Gulou is located in the southeast of Hongqiao District, Tianjin, at thejunction of Heping District, adjacent to Haihe River in the East, West Road inthe west, South Road in the South and North Road in the north. With Gulou as thecenter, there is southeast northwest street, which is now a commercialpedestrian street.

On the morning of April 30, we took the harmony train from Beijing southstation to Tianjin west station, and then took bus 840 to get off at Guloustation, which is located in the South Road, after passing through the Italianstyle area, and then went north into Gulou South Street. At the entrance of thestreet, there are ancient Chinese style Paifang. The buildings on both sides ofthe street have the characteristic style of ancient Chinese architecture. Mostof them are small buildings with four floors. There are all kinds of Tianjincharacteristic shops and hotels. On both sides of the street are restaurants,Goubuli steamed stuffed bun shops, handicraft shops, gold hand jewelry shops,Mahua food shops, chongyangfu Hotel, Hongyan seafood restaurant, jiyoujie Hotel,lefo Hotel, Longdao Hotel, North Antique City, "clay figurine Zhang" clayfigurine handicraft shops, Tianjin laochengxiang Museum, Guangdong guild hall,gegefu, photo shop, etc. There are sculptures in the street, landscapingsketches and pavilions beside the street. The magnificent Drum Tower stands inthe central square of the East, West, North and South streets of the drumtower.

We have lunch in Gulou North Street to taste tianjin famous food Goubulisteamed stuffed bun. This is our first time to Tianjin to taste local specialsnacks.

We go shopping, take landscape photos and watch all kinds of handicrafts.The most attractive place is the clay figurine shop. There are many kinds ofclay figurines on display in the shop.

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篇14:英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1965 字

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Labrang red religion temple is located next to Wangfu village, Jiujiatownship. The red religion belongs to the "Ningma" sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Itbelieves in Lotus peanuts. Monks wear white cassocks with red edges and braidson their heads. They settle down, marry and have children. In June 1880, thefourth jiamuyanggazangtu danwangxiu was in the local xianglang of ledi chagao.The signs in one nights dream coincided with master lianhuashengs prophecy. Hefelt that the time had come to establish the Hongjiao temple. Therefore, inApril 1887, he carried out Buddhist activities, called together monks scatteredin various villages, formulated Temple rules, assigned administrators, and gaveeach administrator a cassock and other monks Each person is given 50 coppercoins as gifts to master lianhuasheng in the temple.

In 1946, the fifth Jiamuyang danbeijianshen built the Sutra hall and somemonasteries, and appointed the living Buddha degekang as the platform of thetemple. In October of the lunar calendar, master Jiamuyang came to thecelebration ceremony to chant sutras and pray. The Sutra hall was namedsangqinmengjilang, and Huici Temple monk wore new cassock (now attire) and othertemple rules.

There are three classes in Labrang Hongjiao temple. The primary classmainly studies the Scriptures that are often recited, followed by the skills ofZhengcao calligraphy, intonation and rhyme of chanting scriptures, and theshaping of Gama. The intermediate class studies grammar, grammar, poetics,medicine and other subjects. The advanced class studies the esoteric sutras suchas "the teachings of master Pu Xian".

Besides normal religious activities, Tibetan opera performance is also amajor activity in Labrang red religion temple. Tibetan Opera is performed duringmajor festivals such as the first month of the year. The performance team of thetemple was founded in 1955, and its first play was "zhimeigengdeng", including"adaramao", "Chisong Dezan" and "Sangmu".

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篇15:栈桥英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 10051 字

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Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! The first stop of our tour today is the trestle. Trestle isthe symbol of Qingdao and the pride of Qingdao people. It is located in QingdaoBay. At present, it is 440 meters long and 8 meters wide. It is in a straightline with Zhongshan Road in the downtown area, stretching from the coast to thesea. From a distance, it is like a rainbow lying on the sea, and the "HuilanPavilion" at the end is like floating on the top of the sea. Therefore, it hasthe reputation of "Changhong Yuanyin" and "Feige Huilan".

In the 1930s, Zhanqiao was once known as the top ten scenic spots inQingdao and one of the 24 scenic spots in the townships of Qingdao. Manyliterati left poems and praises for it. When visiting Qingdao, important guests,dignitaries and celebrities at home and abroad all wanted to visit Zhanqiao andenjoy the seaside scenery. The well-known trademark of Tsingtao beer is designedwith the design of trestle.

20_ The coastal scenic spot including Zhanqiao was rated as one of thefirst batch of AAAA scenic spots by the National Tourism Administration.

Why is it called a trestle? As for the definition of a trestle, theexplanation in the Chinese dictionary is: "any simple wharf extending into thesea is called a trestle." Why did it become the symbol of Qingdao? It turned outthat Qingdao was a small fishing village more than 100 years ago. In 1891, theQing government issued an imperial edict to build it in Qingdao. In 1892, theQing government sent Zhang Gaoyuan, general of Dengzhou, and four battalions toQingdao. In order to facilitate the transportation of military supplies, twodocks were built. One is the current trestle. There are many names for thewharf, including Navy trestle, Qianhai trestle, Nanhai trestle, Li Hongzhangtrestle, large wharf, etc., with a length of 200 meters and a width of 10meters. Another Yamen Bridge is 100 meters long and 6 meters wide, also known assnail bridge. These two docks were designed by Chinese engineers themselves, andthey are also the earliest wharf construction of Qingdao port. In 1897, in thename of exercises, the German army landed from Qingdao Bay and occupied Qingdaoby force. The trestle became a witness of the German armys occupation ofQingdao. After the German imperialists occupied Qingdao,

The north end of the original bridge is changed into stone foundation, withcement pavement, and the south end is erected downward. The steel bridge ispaved with wooden boards and light rail. The south end is still a steel woodenbridge, and the bridge body is extended to 350 meters, which is still a militarywharf. 1920_ After the completion of the first wharf of Dagang in, the trestlegradually lost its historical mission as a wharf and began to open to tourists.1920_ Qingdao was taken back by China in 1931. In 1931, the national governmentpaid a huge sum of money for the reconstruction of the bridge, which wascontracted by Germany Xinli company. The bridge body was lengthened to 440meters. A semicircle breakwater was built at the south end of the bridge. On thebreakwater, a two-story octagonal pavilion with national form was built. Thepavilion was covered with colored glazed tiles and supported by 24 red paintedcolumns, which was named Huilan Pavilion. There are spiral stairs in the centerof the pavilion, and the glass windows are around the upper floor, which is saidto be "one window, one scene, one picture". The whole project was completed inApril 1933. The trestle became the first sight in Qingdao. After the founding ofthe peoples Republic of China, the peoples government has repeatedly allocatedfunds for the maintenance of the trestle. In 1985, Qingdao city carried out alarge-scale comprehensive renovation of the trestle. The two sides of thetrestle were surrounded by iron wire fences, 12 pairs of European style bridgelights stood against each other, and granite steps were paved outside. From theend of 1998 to June 1999, the municipal government again allocated funds tocarry out large-scale renovation of the trestle. This repair not only met therequirements of wind wave and corrosion resistance, maintained the originalcharm, but also matched with the revetment facilities on both sides, increasedthe aesthetic effect, and made the whole bridge full of youth.

Trestle is the witness of Qingdaos history, with a history of more than100 years. She records not only the humiliating years of Qingdao, but also theconstruction and development of Qingdao after liberation.

Members of the group, we are now standing at the head of the trestle andwalking along the road leading to the sea. It is like being in the sea. We canfully feel the breath of the sea and experience the vastness and greatness ofthe sea. Blue waves are beating on the bridge deck, white clouds are flying overour heads, seagulls are flying in the sky, and cruise ships are shuttling in thesea. You can see that the red tiles and green trees on the shore are graduallyunfolding in front of us like a beautiful picture. We can fully appreciate whatMr. Kang Youwei described: "blue sea and blue sky, red tiles and green trees".The beach we saw above is Zhanqiao bathing beach. It is the smallest bathingbeach in the urban area. It is adjacent to the prosperous Zhongshan Road, andthe surrounding environment is very beautiful. Many people come here toswim.

The peculiar building in front of the customs building is the sea palace.The sea palace is a tourist place integrating sightseeing, entertainment,performance and catering. The investment is more than 100 million yuan. Thewhole building is composed of several quarter round bodies, with a total of sixfloors, one underground floor and five floors above the ground. The wholebuilding is supported by 108 columns, with a construction area of 11000 squaremeters. It is first-class Jing, with five-star service, is listed as a specialfirst-class restaurant in Qingdao.

Members, now we come to Huilan Pavilion. We can see the beautiful QingdaoBay and the surrounding scenic spots and famous buildings from the attic. Wewill visit some scenic spots later. Now I will briefly introduce them to you

The island opposite Huilan Pavilion is small Qingdao, which is named"Qingdao" because of its lush vegetation and green appearance. After Qingdao wasfounded, it was named after it, and the island was renamed "little Qingdao".

In the south of little Qingdao, there is another island, namely "Xuejiaisland". Xuejia island used to be a lonely island. In the early Ming Dynasty, afamily surnamed Xue had a general named Xue Lu in the fishing village on theisland. From then on, it gradually developed into a larger fishing village,renamed Xuejia village. Since then, the island has been renamed Xuejia island.It covers an area of 27 square kilometers, has a coastline of 38 kilometers, andhas the longest beach in Qingdao - "Golden Beach".

As you can see, just across the water from little Qingdao is the ChineseNavy Museum, which is the largest comprehensive museum reflecting the face ofthe Chinese peoples navy. The sea side of the museum used to be the berth ofsmall naval ships stationed in Qingdao, while the land was the base of navalforces. In 1989, the Naval Museum was planned to be built here. A large numberof valuable cultural relics have been provided by the relevant departments ofthe Navy. The cultural relics department of the museum has also carried outextensive collection all over the country. After two years of intensivepreparation, it was officially launched in 1991 and now receives hundreds ofthousands of tourists every year. The New Naval Museum is being planned andconstructed in its original site. In a few years, it will be a world-class newChinese Naval Museum representing the modern style and level of the Chinesenavy.

Next, please take a look at the two tall towers in the north, which are theCatholic Church. The Catholic church started construction in 1932 and wascompleted in 1934, with a height of 56 meters and two crosses of 4.5 meters. Itis the largest Gothic building in Qingdao and a religious scenic spot open tothe outside world.

Connecting with the northern end of the trestle is Zhongshan Road, the mostprosperous commercial street in Qingdao. After the German occupation of Qingdao,in 1899, in order to build a deep-water Wharf in Houhai, a road connecting thenorth and the South was opened up, which was the rudiment of Zhongshan Road.During the period of German occupation of Qingdao, to the south of Dexian roadwas a German residential area, named "feidieli Street". To the north of Dexianroad was a Chinese residential area, called Dama Road, 1920_ In 1920, the tworoads merged and named Shandong Road, 1920_ In memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, it wasrenamed Zhongshan Road. Zhongshan road is more than 1300 meters long, with 63buildings and more than 160 shopping malls. At the same time, it is one of the100 civilization demonstration sites determined by the state.

On the east side of the trestle is the Oceanwide Celebrity Hotel, which wasoriginally the hotel department attached to Qingdao hotel in Germany. It wasdesigned by German architect Paul Friedrich and is a typical German classicalarchitecture. The main building of the former German Grand Hotel was demolishedin 1993, and the oceanwide celebrity hotel was built on the original site.

During the German occupation of Qingdao, Prince Henry, the younger brotherof the German Emperor William II, visited Qingdao many times and stayed in thishotel, so it was commonly known as "Prince Henry Hotel" or "Prince Henry Hotel".Sheng Xuanhuai, the prince of merklenburg of Germany and the Minister of post ofQing Dynasty, also lived here. 1920_ In 1911, the revolution broke out and theQing Dynasty was destroyed_ He took office as the interim president in January.Three months later, it gave way to Yuan Shikai. In August of the same year, SunYat Sen went to Beijing for a meeting with Yuan Shikai and then returned toShanghai via Qingdao. On September 28, Sun Yat Sen arrived in Qingdao underGerman rule and stayed in this hotel.

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篇16:2024英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3744 字

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Ladies and gentlemen

How do you do!

Im the tour guide who will show you around Huangshan scenic area thistime. You can call me Lu Dao.

Please pay attention to safety. Now we have reached Tangkou, an importanttown in the south of Huangshan scenic spot. First of all, I would like tointroduce the general situation of Huangshan.

Huangshan Mountain, located in the south of Anhui Province, China, is partof the Nanling Mountains, covering an area of about 1200 square kilometers. TheMount Huangshan mountain system is interrupted. It is the essence of MountHuangshan. That is the Mount Huangshan scenic spot we want to browse, with anarea of about 154 square kilometers. It is located in Huangshan City, adjacentto she County, Huizhou District, Xiuning County and she County in the south, andHuangshan District in the north; these five counties and districts are alsounder the jurisdiction of Huangshan City.

There is also a magic legend in Huangshan. Before the Tang Dynasty, it wascalled Yi mountain, which was black in appearance. Because there were many rockson the mountain, it was green black, and the ancients gave it such a name. It issaid that the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, wasin business after the unification of the Central Plains. After the founding ofChinese civilization, he came here to collect herbs and refine alchemy, bathe inhot springs, and became an immortal. Li Longji, the famous emperor of the TangDynasty and the Ming emperor, believed this very much. In the sixth year ofTianbao (747), he issued an imperial edict to change the name of Yishan toHuangshan, which means that this mountain belongs to the Yellow Emperor. Sincethen, the name of Huangshan has been up to now. Do you understand.

Next, Id like to introduce the "four wonders" of Huangshan.

When it comes to Huangshans "four wonders", of course, Qi song ranksfirst. Huangshan strange pine is first of all strange in its extremely tenaciousvitality, you cant help but call it strange. Generally speaking, where there issoil, plants and crops can grow, while Huangshan grows from hard Huanggangstone. There are pine trees growing everywhere in Huangshan Mountain. They growon the top of peaks, cliffs and deep valleys. They are lush and full ofvitality.

Grotesque stones are another unique feature of Huangshan. Strange rocks canbe seen everywhere in Huangshan. The shapes of these rocks vary greatly. Someare like people, some are like objects, and some reflect some myths, legends andhistorical stories. They are vivid and interesting. Among the 121 famous stones,the more famous ones are "feilaishi", "immortal playing chess", "magpie climbingplum", "monkey watching the sea".

Some of these strange stones are huge, some are exquisite, some areindependent, some are several combinations or combined with Qisong.

Lets talk about the sea of clouds. Although the sea of clouds can be seenin other famous mountains in China, none of them is as spectacular andchangeable as Huangshan.

About this reason, Huangshan has another name, Huangshan sea. This is not afalse claim, it is a sign of history. Pan Zhiheng, a famous historian in theMing Dynasty, lived in Huangshan for several decades and wrote a 60 volume book,Huangshan Mountain chronicles, which is called Huanghai. The names of somescenic spots, hotels and many landscapes in Huangshan are all related to thisspecial "sea". If some landscapes are viewed in the sea of clouds, they will bemore authentic and have more charm. All these also prove that the name "YellowSea" is worthy of the name.

There are many, many, many views of Huangshan, which cant be explainedcompletely. Please go and watch it yourself. Its hot spring. Please payattention to safety. This tour is over. thank you!

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篇17:象鼻山英语导游词_广西导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 7279 字

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象鼻山英语导游词

象鼻山的山脚有石级小路通上山顶。山顶平展,绿树成荫,当年太平军在此架炮攻城。下面是第一范文网带来的象鼻山英语导游词,希望可以帮到大家。

篇一:象鼻山英语导游词

Dear visitors! Today Ill be your tour guide. Today, we can go to visit guilin, elephant trunk hill park.

Everyone to see! The SLATE the park door. All the above recorded by the ancient seen an elephant in the world.

Everyone went east. Visitors, this is a natural formation of the hole, "anus" is an elephant. Before this "anus" did you feel there is a scent wafts of wine. This is one of sambo guilin osmanthus wine fragrance.

We continue to go forward, that is the whole elephant trunk hill. You see, the lijiang river in the set up of the pillars and the elephant head connection, with four legs apart, plus the and like body together like tail, formed a lifelike elephant trunk hill.

The elephant trunk hill there is a touching legend, everyone to take a look by yourself:

The elephant trunk hill, this is the jade emperor is used to carry a drop the magic of a head of Aquarius. Once, the jade emperor go out and fell on the way, god like ill. The jade emperor in order to catch time to god, like to stay in guilin. Of guilin people found the only passion, cured, god like to repay, also in order to appreciate the beautiful scene, so I live in guilin. But not for long, it was made known to the jade emperor, he sent a god to except it. God and the god wars for ten days and ten nights, fully JiuJiuBaShiYi round, hasnt been a tie. God like a thirsty, drink water to lijiang, is god a sword to kill. God like into a mountain, to stay in guilin.

Ladies and gentlemen, to the east, thus ended the travel today, hope you can "visit" in guilin.

篇二:象鼻山英语导游词

Welcome to here! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Elephant trunk hill, also known as xiangshan. Kong Yong Ming dynasty poet wrote: "trunk and clear drink YuHe zephyr, the west should a suction wave. Castle peak naturally RaoJi bone, the day and get more." The blue elephant trunk hill is located in the south of the city of the li river and peach blossom river confluence. Yamagata resembles a giant elephants, and elongation nose river water absorption, thus its name.

Between the trunk and like body hole, is the famous hidden holes. Fan Chengda said it "its shape is round, looking at the end of the whole, such as month". Hidden cave river flow, can be a boat, in the bright moon night, its reflection of "the bright moon floating underwater has the bright moon, water" "xiangshan shui" wonders, perpetual than all previous dynasties poet. Hole inside and outside the cliffs has more than 50 pieces of cultural relics, ancient stone carving in the song dynasty patriotic poet Zhang Xiaoxiang, Fan Chengda and lu yous work is the most famous. Although lu you havent been to guilin, but the odd hill xiushui here longing. His poems and letters sent to Ren Zhao states (now in guangxi guilin pingle county) Du Sigong satrap friends. Carved with cliffstone Du Sigong is "life work, communicate with the world".

Elephant trunk hill has a stair bottom of the path to the top of the mountain. The top flat, tree-lined, the taiping rebels in the gun siege. The eastern end of the Ming dynasty solid 2-foot-tall tower at the top of the mountain, because named as samantabhadra bodhisattva samantabhadra tower are embedded. Tower like round vase, and as a sword, and someone called bottle tower or the tower of the handle.

Elephant trunk hill in the south have converted to originate in recent years with the tang dynasty yunfeng temple, temple in the history of the taiping heavenly kingdom relics on display. In the west of the temple is a stupas, there had been a, fujiang here. Fifth dongdu Japan failure, distinguishing from the tang dynasty monk floated, hainan island after guilin, on our way to the north to live in, fujiang, presided over the ceremony, he said to pass on ones experience. But old temple early waste, leaving only the stupa narrative event of the year. Elephant trunk hill, the scenery, is the symbol of guilin landscape and symbol of the city of guilin, the most Chinese and foreign tourists love.

篇三:象鼻山英语的游记

"Ah, here to sing there and hey..." Also I heard someone in the song on the shore. The singing like sounds of nature.

"Hi, Im your guide. You just call me aunt huang." Aunt huang blossom opened a smile: "we had to know guilin landscape! We play there are a lot of limestone in the lijiang river, the limestone terrain around, make the guilin mountains mountain forest, such as folded brocade hill, elephant trunk hill, fubo hill. They are like a giant elephant, jade bamboo shoots, forms. From a distance, everywhere is scenery of guilin mountain, everywhere is to draw, the hills in the picture is sharp, less beautiful round. Today we are going to visit is the elephant trunk hill, the hill looks like a huge elephant stretching nasal suction the name."

"There was a giant elephant?" A little girl sound tender tender asked. "I dont know that." Aunt huang laugh more happy. "But I know a few of the elephant trunk hills legend!" "Tell us!" We shouted in chorus. "I said." The aunt. "The first story is this: the elephant is the jade emperors side a. One day, it quietly came to the earth, see the beautiful guilin, had forgotten to eat, sleep. Later, it became ill, local people care fed medicines. The elephant was ill after the kindness, help the guilin people dredge water, irrigation, fertile land and want to stay in the room. The jade emperor learned that flew into a rage, immediately sent tota Li Tianwang to seize. When the elephant is the lijiang river water, unfortunate shot to death by Li Tianwang, elephant trunk hill."

"This will it stabbed to death. The elephant into the elephant trunk hill, from then on, standing quietly in the side of the lijiang river, long nose draw water in water as if is in congjiang." "Elephant also attracted by the beautiful scenery of guilin to live." The little girl said again.

Aunt huang then introduce us to guilin. Elephant trunk hill mountain is hidden hole, she says, is like a body, and trunk naturally formed round hole, clear river water injection flow, float above the boat. Standing on the elephant trunk hill, the castle peak emerald green, bamboo to show small river boat leisurely, the shore of cigarette smoke.

"There will be many poets read poetry?!" She suddenly turn temper: "song ji north ChuShi and hidden hole rhyme poem:" the bottom has a bright moon, bright moon floating water. Current month, month to water flow. "Vividly depicts the scene; Ming dynasty poem Kong Yong have great way: clear drink YuHe trunk, westerly winds should a water wave, castle peak naturally RaoJi bone, can at more than one hundred days." "Looks like guilin fame good big!" The little boy cried sat behind me. "

The lijiang river like a jade belt winding, winding in the green mountain, swim the li river boat, yamagata, reflection, clear water, green hill, the shepherd boy, handsome, and ancient legends, the rural people, pure and fresh breath of of primitive simplicity, it is no wonder that scholars and the people, all with. Rock down into the water like a trunk the lijiang river water, scenic, let people couldnt help feeling the creations of nature.

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篇18:优秀的香港英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1743 字

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During National Day my parents and I went to Hong Kong in South China.It isa beautiful seaside city because there are many places of interest in it.Atfirst we visited my cousins house.His house is quite different from mine.It isbig and clean.Each room is decorated in different kinds of styles.Those made usfeel excited.And then we visited Hong Kong Disneyland.It is one of the mostfamous theme parks in the world and includes four parks—Main StreetUSAFantasylandTomorrowland and Adventureland.There we did some meaningfulactivitiesfor examplewe took some wonderful photos with Disney characterswatchedall kinds of showshad lunch in a fast food restaurant and went to buy somesouvenirs in Main Street.Finallywe went to many other interesting places.In allwe stayed in Hong Kong for five days.It was a really exciting trip and we allhad a good time.

A visit to Hong Kong During National Day my parents and I went to Hong Kongin South China. It is a beautiful seaside city because there are many places ofinterest in it. At first we visited my cousins house. His house is quitedifferent from mine. It is big and clean. Each room is decorated in differentkinds of styles. Those made us feel excited. And then we visited Hong KongDisneyland. It is one of the most famous theme parks in the world and includesfour parks—Main Street USA, Fantasyland, Tomorrowland and Adventureland. Therewe did some meaningful activities, for example, we took some wonderful photoswith Disney characters, watched all kinds of shows, had lunch in a fast foodrestaurant and went to buy some souvenirs in Main Street. Finally, we went tomany other interesting places. In all we stayed in Hong Kong for five days. Itwas a really exciting trip and we all had a good time.

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篇19:湖南黄石寨导游词英语

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 9585 字

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Hello friends! Here comes Zhangjiajie Forest Park. This is the gate of thepark. You can see that this gate is a small green tile garden building withlocal Tujia folk style on one side, and it is equipped with sandstone peak onthe other side, which skillfully combines the gate with nature. On May 28, 1992,UNESCO sent two officials to inspect and accept Wulingyuans application forworld natural heritage. After the car passed through the gate of the park anddrove into the park for a hundred meters, they repeatedly called out: "door!Door!" and asked the driver to reverse the car. While admiring the simplicity ofthe gate, they frequently pressed the shutter of the camera. Therefore, you arewelcome to take photos of yourself in front of this "gate of nature".

(Laomo Bay) Laomo Bay is the departure station of scenic spots inZhangjiajie Forest Park. From here, you can climb Yaozi village, climb Huangshivillage, go up to Chaotian temple, go down to Jinbian stream, and go to Huangshivillage cableway station.

(road stele of Huangshizhai) "if you dont go up to Huangshizhai, you willbe in vain to Zhangjiajie", which shows the position of Huangshizhai in thescenery of Zhangjiajie. It is said that Zhang Liang, the Marquis of the HanDynasty, was disillusioned and resigned. He followed Chi Songzi and went tovisit Zhangjiajie. He was besieged by officers and soldiers. Later, he wasrescued by master Huang Shigong and got his name Huangshi village. It is themost beautiful place in Zhangjiajie and the largest viewing platform inZhangjiajie. A famous poet commented on Huangshi village like this: "five stepsare strange, seven steps are extraordinary, and ten steps away are stunned."Therefore, it is suggested that you climb Huangshi village on foot, then takethe cableway down the mountain, or take the cableway up the mountain first, andthen go down the mountain from the front, otherwise, you will really be "invain" to Zhangjiajie. Huangshizhai takes about 5 hours to walk up themountain.

(fir forest trail) we are going on the fir forest trail. Since ancienttimes, there is only one road to mount Huangshi. Today, the road we take isartificially dug more than ten years ago.

Earlier, I said that Zhangjiajie is the first National Forest Park inChina. This term is still passed from abroad. As early as June 30, 1864,President Lincoln of the United States announced the establishment of Yosemitereserve. On October 1, 1890, under the leadership of the famous chairman ofnature conservation, Mueller, President Benjamin of the United States approvedthe establishment of Yosemite as a national park, so there was a new term of"National Park" in the world. Less than a century later, more than 1200 nationalparks, also known as national forest parks, were established in more than 100countries in the world. This is a major measure to protect the ecologicalenvironment on which human beings depend. However, China, with its vastterritory, large population and seriously damaged vegetation, did not responduntil the end of the 1970s. In this year, a foreign guest said to the premier ofthe State Council, "do you have any national parks in China?" the premier saidartistically, "yes, its under construction. Please come to see it in a fewyears." After seeing off the guests, the person in charge of the State PlanningCommission was invited to the prime ministers office, and was ordered to workwith the Ministry of forestry to find the object of building Chinas firstNational Forest Park. At this time, Zhangjiajie was discovered in the Wulingmountains of Western Hunan, and the first National Forest Park was born.According to statistics, from 1982 to the end of 1997, more than 870 forestparks of different levels and levels have been established in China, including292 national forest parks with an operating area of 7.48 million hectares. Theestablishment of National Forest Park has effectively curbed the illegal acts ofdestroying forest resources, and has played an immeasurable role in protectingthe ecological environment. At the same time, it provides a beautiful tourismand leisure scenic spot for human beings. In 1997, for example, domestic forestparks attracted 50 million tourists, increasing by 15% - 20% every year. By theend of the 20th century, more than 100 million tourists visited the forest parkevery year. Therefore, experts say that the establishment of ZhangjiajieNational Forest Park has made a great contribution to mankind, and itssignificance has far exceeded its own value.

(red gourd) this small stone mountain is like a gourd! According to legend,Zhang Liang followed chisongzi to Tianmen Mountain and Zhangjiajie. In this bigrock house, he found the trace of chisongzi immortal and got chisongzis Alchemygourd. Unexpectedly, hundreds of officers and soldiers followed him. Zhangliangcang hurriedly led his apprentice to Huangshi village. Accidentally, helost the red gourd, and the officers and soldiers rushed to grab it. Suddenly,the red gourd flew up nine days and sent out a auspicious light. It slowlyturned into a stone peak, fell from the air and put the officers and soldiersunder the stone peak. Zhang Liang suddenly realized: "its the red pine nutfairy who rescued me, otherwise my life will be over!"

(dianjiangtai) this is the first viewing platform of denghuangshi village.According to historical records: in the early Ming Dynasty, Xiang Dakun, afamous Tujia leader in Zhangjiajie, claimed to be the son of the king because hewas not oppressed by the imperial court. He raised his flag in shuiraoximen andshook the government and the public. Zhu Yuanzhang sent generals Yang Jing andDeng Yu to fight against Wang Tianzi with 150000 troops. According to themountains and valleys of Zhangjiajie, they fought bloody battles with officersand soldiers. Finally, they were outnumbered and died in Shentang Bay. After thedeath of emperor Xiang, the people attached his story to the mountains andrivers here and passed it on from generation to generation. You will notice thatin Zhangjiajie, the spirit of Xiangwang is almost everywhere. According tolegend, this "commanding platform" is the place where the emperor ordered histroops.

(treasure box of heavenly script) do you think the rectangular stone on thetop of the peak looks like a box? Please look carefully again. There is a thinstone piece on the box in the shape of half drawn out, which is especially likethe treasure box in myth after it was stolen. According to folklore, before theuprising against the emperor, Zhang Liangxian had a "book of heaven".Unfortunately, he read only a few pages to the emperor, and was stolen by theturtle spirit, leaving only an empty box. "Tianshu" was stolen and "Tianji" wasleaked, which meant that it was doomed to be difficult for the emperor tosucceed. How could it not make people sigh!

In the whole Wulingyuan scenic area, similar to the "book of heaventreasure box" this form of landscape is everywhere. Therefore, you can use yourimagination to give them an interesting name. Lets see, does the high stonepeak on the front right look like a stone tablet? Its the book of heaven leftby Guijing in a hurry. Its called "book of heaven Gao Gua" among the threepeaks. Does the peak in the middle of the three peaks look like a goldenrooster? Its said that when Guijing stole the book of heaven, it was catchingup with the Golden Rooster to announce the dawn, so its called Golden Roosterto announce the dawn.

(dinghaishen needle) now we can see a green valley in front of us. Everyrainy day, the clouds in the valley turn over and the fog surges like the seawaves. At the bottom of the valley, there is a peak like a mainstay standingfirmly on the clouds and the fog, so it is named dinghaishen needle. Anotherpeak 100 meters to the southwest is like a monkeys head, necking and clenchinghis fist to peep, like the monkey king wants to take this dinghaishenneedle.

(Nantianmen) (20 meters ahead) now, please look down and you can see a cavegate, which is about 30 meters high and 4 meters wide, and is formed by twostone peaks on both sides of the corridor. Not far from the right side of thegate, a peak is about 20 meters high. The peak is like a head, with a face and aface, like a general holding the gate.

(a pillar in the South sky) now there is a solitary peak in the valley peakforest in front of us, which is more than 200 meters high, just like Optimusjade pillar. The upper part is dotted with shrubs, the middle part is bare, andthe lower part is covered by trees. The peak is round and magnificent. It isnamed after the south gate.

(Wang Guangmeis poem engraving) on November 30, 1983, accompanied by LuoQiuyue, deputy director of the provincial peoples Congress, Wang Guangmei, theformer wife of Liu Shaoqi, boarded Zhangjiajie. She was the first celebrity tovisit Zhangjiajie. In those days, it was still a small Mao road just dug out byhand. Wang Guangmei was shocked by the scenery along the road, which inevitablyrecalled many memories about Liu Shaoqi. These four poems are not all at once.They were sung in four scenic spots before and after: strange peaks anddifferent rocks, crowning all over the world, green pines and pines.

Some say its a pun. A word "strange" is the whole evaluation of ComradeLiu Shaoqi, while a word "beautiful" implies another meaning hidden in her heartthat is not to be said directly. Think about it. In the miserable days of"overthrowing Khrushchev of China and stepping on one foot", a woman with agroup of children can survive and miraculously survive. Isnt this the trueportrayal of "Cangsong Qingshan"?

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篇20:2024博物馆导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1154 字

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各位游客,欢迎大家来到故宫博物院。故宫,旧名紫禁城,在1961年经国务院批准定为全国重点文物保护单位,1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。故宫城墙十多米高,是明清两代皇宫,有近600年的历史。故宫有四座城门,南边午门,北边神武门,东边东华门,西边西华门。故宫城呈长方形,占地七十二万平方米,大小宫殿七十多座,房屋九仟四百多间,城墙外有一条五十米宽的护城河,城墙四角各有一座角楼。故宫规模宏大,建筑精美,布局统一。

我们现在正处故宫午门,大家请随我来参观。

看到前面的四座桥了吗?这四座桥叫金水桥,每座桥的边上都有一座殿堂,分别是武英殿,敬思殿,文华殿,和主敬殿。其中文华殿是当初明神宗读书的地方,著名宰相张居正就是在那给小皇帝授课的。

来,我们跨过金水桥吧!看到前面的三道门吗?这三道门从左到右分别为贞度门,太和门,昭德门。这三门曾因两名护军失职而起火,火灾虽不严重,但当时光绪帝大婚,能工巧匠们临时复制了三门,质量外观与原品毫无差别,可见古时工匠水平之高超呀!

照片拍完了吗?现在跟我走过太和门,就来到故宫中心了,三大殿就在我们眼前了。我们先看太和殿。太和殿又名金銮殿,高二十八米,面积2380多平方米,是故宫中最大的宫殿。斗拱,额枋,梁柱上装饰着青蓝,点金和贴金彩画,十分华丽。大殿正中是安放宝座的地方,上方有一条雕金蟠龙,龙口含有一颗圆珠,周围还有六颗小珠,大家看到了吗?除了天花板,梁枋间还有古时的双龙戏珠,单龙翔舞,行龙降龙升龙合为一体,体现了古人的艺术风格。这里是皇帝举行登基即位或大婚等大典的地方,所以非常豪华。

穿过太和殿,看,那就是中和殿。殿的中央放着一个金库镏宝顶,大家知道是啥用吗?这是供皇帝举行大典时休息用的。

现在就剩一个大殿了,大家随我参观保和殿。这里是进行殿试的地方,只要考试通过,基本上下半辈子不用愁了。

前面有一个小广场,是故宫前后两部份的分界处。我告诉大家一件事,刚刚的三大殿所处位置就是北京城的中轴线,也是故宫的中轴线,我们是沿此南北中轴线来参观故宫的。好了,大家现在可以休息一下,也可以去两边的宫殿逛逛,半小时后我们在前面的乾清门集合!

休息好了吗?过了乾清门便进入内廷了,就是人们所说的“后宫”,是皇帝与妃子们起居的地方。我们现在看到的是后三宫:乾清宫,交泰殿和坤宁宫。乾清宫是皇帝的寝宫;后方的交泰殿是皇帝结婚的地方,所以又叫皇后宫;坤宁宫则是皇后的寝宫。左右两边是东六宫和西六宫,是嫔妃们所居之地。

我们继续往前是御花园,这里亭台楼阁,池馆水榭,假山怪石,花坛盆景,一应俱全,是帝王后妃们游玩休息的地方。大家可以自由参观体验一下。

好了,我们的故宫之旅即将结束,大家穿过顺贞门就是神武门了,可以从那儿出故宫,也可以继续自由参观。很高兴与你们一同浏览故宫,期待下次再见!

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