15篇导游词精品20篇

东坡书院始建于宋代,嘉祐二年(1057年),苏东破与同科进士、宜兴人蒋之奇、单锡接席琼林,互相唱和,因向往阳羡溪山之美,订鸡黍之约。以后，苏轼在宋熙宁、元丰年间，曾多次来宜兴观赏溪山名胜。在漫游独山时，他看到此山独立画溪之东，山势似四川眉山，顿生思乡之情，由衷叹曰：“此山似蜀”，后人遂将独山易名为蜀山。

元丰七年(1084年)，苏轼买田筑室于蜀山南麓，拟终老阳羡，这便是“东坡草堂”，之后又扩建成“东坡别墅”。元代在原址上建起“东坡祠堂”，后又废为僧舍。明弘治十三年,工部侍郎、宜兴人沈晖在此重建“东坡书院”，作为文人学士例行集合、缅怀先贤之所。清代康熙、乾隆年间多次修缮、扩建。咸丰年间，书院被焚。光绪八年，当地二十四家望族合资重建“东坡书院”，作为宜兴东南八乡培养人才之地。光绪三十二年，废除科举，改位“东坡高等小学堂”后为“东坡小学”所在地，“东坡桃李”遍于天下。1983年6月，书院被列为宜兴县级文物保护单位。1989年，“东坡小学”从中迁出。20xx年10月，书院被列为江苏省文物保护单位。同年，顶蜀镇政府筹资全面修建“东坡书院”，恢复七间四进，并新建碑廊180平方米，以传承“东坡文化”，使古老书院焕发青春。

Tourists "dear friends hello! Yesterday we visited the magnificent leshan giant Buddha together, today, were going to with it and called 5 a grade scenic spot and two of the world natural and cultural heritages, and mount emei. I called GuYiJia, you can call me little koo. Today we are going to the mountain is not general, it is praised as a world mountain emei."

"Now, we have already came to the gate of the temple in ten thousand, is a beautiful temples here. Here are two of the big banyan tree, into the temple, ten thousand, you can go to buy some incense worshipping Buddha, you can also watch flower-and-bird insect fish, twenty minutes later we set off."

"Please pay attention to a tourist, we soon to nine ridge hillock monkey area, pays special attention to the hands of bamboo sticks, let the child go, honor for defense! Look, the Monkey King, as long as it does not infringe our, our safety! Be careful, it came over, Mr Stone it with your hand, and in addition, others set starting point, so that it will run! Shout, it finally went away, from the fork in the road, with tight!"

"Now we have to meet a fairy temple, what do you do a little rest, we will go down, the next is mount emei of rare plants corridor. There, rare plants ginkgo can be seen everywhere, and endangered plants such as metasequoia not a few."

"We have entered the surd pavilion. The monkey is very gentle and lovely, however, we are here to see water. Look, the steep rock streams into the shade curtain waterfall, clear water just mask instep, will surely make you refreshed, relaxed and happy!"

"Dear friends, emei mountain is a good place, fresh air, trees towering, surd cabinet is also a good place, the water clear Shi Jing, grass green flowers. I wish you a happy journey the next more, bye!"

维多利亚公园的导游词

位于告士打道柏宁酒店入口对面，是香港最大的公园，建于1955年，以体育运动场地为主，有游泳池、网球场、足球场及其他球类场地。公园入口处有维多利亚女皇的铜像。

每天早上可以看到很多香港人在此晨练，逢周日正午，公园內举行颇有特色的时事辩论会──城市论坛。此集会类似于伦敦的海德公园，市民可与演讲者辩论，其过程还会在电视台现场直播。

| “东方之珠”香港导游词 | 香港迪斯尼乐园导游词 | 北帝庙导游词

维多利亚公园在每年的元宵节会有香港最大的元宵市场，这里也是中秋赏月的最佳地点

The Six Banyan Pagoda was built for keeping Buddhist relics. According to the records, some holy ashes from Buddha’s teeth, a sword, a bronze tripod and some other Buddhist treasures are buried under the foundation of the pagoda. This octagonal magnificent pagoda, with its blue glazed tiles, vermilion beams, painted walls and red pillars all in good match, looks like a flowery column and so it is often referred to as the “Flowery Pagod”a.

The highlight of the visit to the temple is to climb the pagoda. This 57-meter-high pagoda looks to have only 9 stories on the outside but actually has 17 stories inside. On each of the 9 external floors, there are many entrances leading to its interior but only one is accessible to the staircase.

So, if you lose your way, you just turn around the circle and you will find your way up or down! On the top floor, there is a huge bronze column with 1023 Buddha figurines in relief. Cast in 1358, this bronze column, together with its attachments, weighs over 5 tons

大家好，欢迎你来到梦想之都--丽江古城，我是本次丽江古城一日游的导游小杨，当然大家也可以叫我杨导。

这次游览我不给大家说它的传说、历史，因为它的小桥流水，户户垂柳的风光足以让你陶醉在这“东方威尼斯”--丽江古城。在这里流行一句话叫做喝茶、发呆、烤太阳、白日做梦。为什么这么说呢?那是因为这里有古朴的民居，优雅的茶馆、酒吧，有好客的主人，有纯净的空气，灿烂的阳光，不管你是喝茶还是发呆，这里茶馆的老板都欢迎。如果你在大街上走着，听见歌声，可以随时坐下来，当然可以随时坐下来还是因为这里散步一茶馆，五步一酒吧。当你听得高兴了，可以给歌手一些钱，如果听倦了还可以继续到其他地方散心。

历经古城是一个被水环绕的地方，这儿简直就是个“世外桃源”。你可以看着小鱼快活地在水中游动，也可以自由自在地徜徉;可以在四方街为亲人、朋友挑选小礼物，也可以在街头寻找自己喜欢的小吃……

不过，在各位游客享受丽江的美丽、悠闲和风味各异的小吃时，小杨还要提醒大家可别忘了保护环境，保护我们丽江的优雅和美丽哟!

Lijiang is a very ethnic characteristics. Even the airport antique. Lijiang ancient city construction are all local naxi style. And modern city. And the city cant driving, only line of the horse.

Only the ancient city inn no hotel, we stayed at a place great inn. Neighbour to the lively square street, inside inn is very quiet, style is a bit like Beijing courtyard house, this is the building of the naxi nationality.

The first day we went to the mus residence.

Mus residence, also called wood palace. Is a local tusi (local highest officials) office and living place. Impressive, really a little emperors taste.

Into a big family, is the place that toast in the office, there is a chair. Covered with a real tiger skins, toast will accept minister worship here, in front of the chair there is a carpet, by the minister.

The second is to collect books pavilion, called Wan Juanlou. This building was the tallest building, there are three layers. The first layer is toast the place of study. Only a few tables and chairs, there is a display case, demonstrates the toast studying buddhist scriptures. On the second floor is the place of books, put the two rows of big bookcase, but no books in it. The display case in front of the several modern book. From the third floor can see jade dragon snow mountain, the mountain is the second mountain in yunnan province. There is also a toast rest place.

After we went to the HuFaDian. Here is the place of our ancestors. A statue standing in front, before the gods have a tablet, it read: emperor division, it means: to worship the first day, and then, next is the emperor, relatives, teachers.

"Local tyrant" worthy. This toast mus residence built well. But why call "mus residence? Because before, in lijiang, a few name of wood, ordinary people are first and last, now or so. So a person, if the name is wood, his house is a few before, first and last, it is people. Neither without last name and surname wood, that is not local.

The next day we went to the jade dragon snow mountain.

From the bottom up, has been can feel cold. Although not all covered with snow on the mountain, but also can see a glacier. We take little bolts in the mountain. Unfortunately, cableway in maintenance. Small cableway only up to the sea dials 3000 while large cableway to 4506 m.

Can see the snow on the mountain peaks. This mountain is not high, but it has never been conquered. Because of the mountains, rocks have been weathered couldnt climb up.

Then we rode to the spruce meadow. Here are all spruce trees, has a long history. Like a guard, protected the snow mountain. Snow mountain is like a old man, take care of the spruce. The land of wild flowers, spruce, snow-capped mountains and rainbow, formed a unique landscape.

On the third day, we come to city sea horse. One to the racecourse, first heard a few clear and crisp scream. I was the first time in close contact and horses. These horses are all brown and black, there is no "prince charming".

Our road right away. Ride a horse dont like to ride a bike, how to ride it. Ride a horse to put straight to the bottom, otherwise will uncomfortable, will run wild. I would have felt before. The body forward, up/down the body leaned back, this also should pay attention to.

Along the way, although invisible stream but also can hear the sound stream. Made of green barrier, there are still those dots of light. The owner told us that this is the tea horse road site. Caravan is go here before. Caravan carrying the goods such as tea, silk with horses to groups of other countries. So here is the tea horse road.

At noon, we ate a caravan of rice. Actually is also a plate hoosh with rice, but also quite tasty. Finished well ride down the hill.

One to the foot, kaka (I) the name of the horse will gallop. The reason. But really not the kui is kaka, run very fast. My head turned 360 degrees, but Im not dizzy, dont be left out.

The fourth day, we came to da cuo national park.

First of all, we came to belong to all. The scenery is too beautiful. Mountain by water, water, surrounded by mountains; Mountain water, mountain water. Still can see the green lake, as if returned to the development of science and technology havent before. From any Angle, a lake with pictures of any kind of camera, can when the computer desktop.

Then another unnamed lake. Go for a short time under the sudden hail! The first time I saw the hail, bean big grains of ice fall down, its beautiful. The lake at the air after the rain, as if to fairyland. Mist, real or imagined.

To lijiang, it was worthwhile!

初到香港，我们的第一站就是小朋友的天堂----迪士尼乐园!买了门票，一进去都充满了欢笑声与呐喊声,我迫不及待地进了第一个项目----飞越太空山，坐上星际列车，便开启了一次惊心动魄的"星际之旅“我们尖叫着，背景居然是4D的太空场景，黑乎乎一片，只有漫天的星星，接下来，一个急转弯打断了我的思路。我们玩的很开心。接下来我有玩了刺激的小兵跳伞,一升一降的真有趣!还做了一次惊险的森林漂流和奇妙的参观泰山古树之旅。快乐的时光就这么的过去了。

香港素有购物天堂的美称，进入大型商场，东西排列整齐，物品琳琅满目，再看看价格，天啊!我不禁惊呼起来!一瓶超大瓶的可乐是10港币，相当于人民币3块钱啊，一块精美的瑞士表250港币，相当于人民币80多元啊，我自己的都买的起，真是物美价廉啊，当晚我们满手提着商品，我提着自己的玩家模型和衣服，爸爸提着精美的手表和西服与酷酷的陌镜，妈妈提着满手的手势和衣服，香水和宝石。

香港看夜景的地方是哪最好呢?无疑---太平山。登上弯弯曲曲的山路，我们到了山顶。我们看到了香港这颗东方之珠的全貌，最属显眼的就是维多利亚港了，那荡漾在对岸的灯光忽明忽暗，和快要燃尽的晚霞一起亲密的闪烁着。入夜后两岸的摩天大厦都会亮起五颜六色的灯光，加上大厦外墙的广告牌及附近住宅的灯火，构成了一片美丽的夜景。维多利亚港灯火通明，星光灿烂，形态各异的高楼大厦艳丽多姿，各色灯光倒映在波光粼粼的海面上，将滔滔海水映衬的色彩斑斓，在深邃的夜空衬托下更显出它的璀璨夺目，惊叹于设计师们巧夺天工的构思，更赞叹那些建筑师的鬼斧神工，把这颗东方之珠装扮成如此艳丽迷人。

海岸带景观：在海南长达1528公里的海岸线上，沙岸约占50-60%，沙滩宽数百米至数千米不等，向海面坡度一般为5度，缓缓延伸;多数地方风平浪静，海水清澈，沙白如絮，清洁柔软;岸边绿树成荫，空气清新;海水温度一般为18-30摄氏度，阳光充足明媚，一年中多数时间可进行海浴、日光浴、沙浴和风浴。当今国际旅游者喜爱的阳光、海水、沙滩、绿色、空气这5个要素，海南环岛沿岸均兼而有之。自海口至三亚东岸线就有60多处可辟为海滨浴场。环岛沿海有不同类型滨海风光特色的景点，在东海岸线上，还有一种特殊的热带海岸森林景观----红树林和一种热带特有的海岸地貌景观----珊瑚礁，均具有较高的观赏价值。目前，已在琼山市东寨港和文昌市清澜港等地建立了4个红树林保护区。

山岳、热带原始森林：海南岛有海拔1000米以上的山峰81座，绵延起伏，山形奇特，气势雄伟。颇负盛名有的山顶部成锯齿状、形如五指的五指山，气势磅礴的鹦歌岭，奇石叠峰的东山岭，瀑布飞泻的太平山，以及七仙岭、类锋岭、吊罗山、霸王岭等，均是登山旅游和避暑胜地。海南的山岳最具有特色的是密布着热带原始森林，最著名的有乐东县尖峰岭、昌江县霸王岭、陵水县吊罗山和琼中县五指山等4个热带原始森林区，其中以尖峰岭最为典型。

珍禽异兽：为了保护物种，海南已建立若干个野生动物自然保护区和驯养场，其中有昌江县霸王岭黑冠长臂猿保护区、东方县大田坡鹿保护区、万宁市大洲岛(金丝燕)保护区、陵水县南湾半岛猕猴保护区等。

大河、瀑布、水库风光：南渡江、昌化江、万泉河等河流，滩潭相间，蜿蜒有致，河水清澈，是旅游观景的好地方，尤以闻名全国的“万泉河风光”最佳。大山深处的小河或山间小溪，洄于深山密林之中，中间大石迭置，瀑布众多，尤其通什市的太平山瀑布、琼中县的百花岭瀑布、五指山瀑布等久负盛名。海南岛上还有不少水库，特别是松涛、南扶、长茅、石碌等水库具湖光山色之美，不是湖泊胜似湖泊。

火山、溶洞、温泉：历史上的火山喷发，在海南岛留下了许多死火山口。最为典型的一座是位于琼山市石山海拔200多米的双岭，岭上有2个火山口，中间连着一下凹的山脊，形似马鞍，又名马鞍岭。该岭附近的雷虎岭火山口，罗京盘火山口也保存得十分完整而奇妙。千姿百态的喀斯特溶洞也有不少，著名的有三亚市的落笔洞、保亭县的千龙洞、昌江县的皇帝洞等。岛上温泉分布广泛，多数温泉矿化度低、温度高、水量大、水质佳，大多属于治疗性温泉，且温泉所在区域景色宜人。兴隆温泉、南平温泉、蓝洋温泉、七仙岭温泉、官塘温泉和半岭矿泉等，适于发展融观光、疗养、科研等为一体的旅游。

古迹名胜：具有历史意义的古迹主要有：为纪念唐宋两代被贬谪来海南岛的李德裕等5位历史名臣而修建的五公祠、北宋大文豪苏东坡居琼遗址----东坡书院以及为纪念苏东坡而修建的苏公祠、为巡雷琼兵备道焦映汉所修建的琼台书院、丘浚(明代名臣)之墓、海瑞(明代大清官)之墓，汉武帝派遗率兵入海南的伏波将军为拯救兵马而下令开凿的汉马伏波井，还有崖州古城、韦氏祠堂、文昌阁等等。革命纪念地有琼崖纵队司令部旧址、嘉积镇红色娘子军纪念塑像、金牛岭烈士陵园、白沙起义纪念馆、宋氏祖居及宋庆龄陈列馆等。

民族风情：除汉族外，世居海南岛的少数民族有黎族、苗族、回族。各少数民族至今保留着许多质朴敦厚的民风民俗和独特的生活习惯，使海南的社会风貌显得丰富多彩。海南是我国唯一的黎族聚居区，黎族颇具特色的民族文化和风情，有独特的旅游观光价值。

热带作物及田园风光：海南岛上种植了大量的热带作物，极大地丰富了自然景观。游人上岛既可欣赏热带田园风光，增长见识，又可品尝到热带水果，一饱口福。

玉山概况导游词

下面是由小编为大家收集整理的关于玉山概况的导游词，希望对大家有帮助!

玉山概况导游词

各位团友，

大家早上好!今天很高兴与大家在6：30准时相约在这台旅行车上，首先请大家仔细检查下有没有要带上山的东西没有带，上车出发，东西带起，黄鹤一去不复返，落下谁的咱不管。好了，伴随着今晨的第一缕阳光，我们的三清之旅就要开始了。首先给各位团友回报一下我们今天的一个行程(行程略，根据实际情况定)。有句广告词说，旅游其实不必在乎目的地，在乎的只是沿途的风景和看风景的心情。小尹在这里希望在座的各位团友，一定要放松，放松放松再放松哈，让我们的心灵去旅行，让我们的心灵真正感受一次大自然带给我们的享受。我们说出来旅游呢，一定要牢记一个中心，两个基本点，三个忘记。一个中心就是指安全问题，1234567，人身安全放第一，7654321，财产安全放第二，今天我希望各位都能够认真听从我的指挥，安全下山;两个基本点，就是要玩的开心一点，潇洒一点，，出来玩嘛，就是要放松身心，给心放个假;三个忘记，就是要忘记烦恼，忘记领导，忘记已结婚。大家千万不要呢，上车睡觉，下车尿尿，景点拍照，回家一问啥都不知道，等下我就要给大家简要介绍一下我们玉山和三清山的一个概况，希望大家能够认真听一听。

好了，各位团友，我们的车已经开始上我们的环山公路了，小尹在这里提醒大家，先把我们座位上的扶摒给打起来，车上了环山公路可能会有些摇晃，为了避免大家从座位上滑下来，我们还是打起来。这条环山公路呢，是2019年开始修建的，2019年通车，全长92公里，一直可以通到婺源，总共耗资是4-8个亿。大家第一次来到我们玉山，先来给大家简要介绍下我们的玉山。

玉山这个诗情画意的名字是怎么样来的呢?这里要说到唐朝一位大诗人戴叔伦，他曾经来到这里，在这里留下了一首诗，其中两句是这么说的“家住故林吴楚间，冰为溪水玉为山”，因此这里的老百姓呢，就把这里叫做玉山了。

玉山，它位于江西省东北部，东界浙江省常山、江山、开化三县市，南接广丰，西南邻上饶，北邻亚洲最大铜矿生产地有铜都之称的德兴市，也是上饶管辖下的唯一一个市。在这里我想问问大家，刚刚说到了德行是有铜都之称，其实在我们江西有四大都，那么三都分别是哪里呢?有哪位团友知道的，知道的可以说说哈，说对了有奖励哦。对，红都瑞金，瓷都景德镇，药都樟树。玉山建县始于唐朝，至今将近有1300余年的历史了。整个玉山呢，是1728平方公里，人口55万人，其中有近46万左右是农民。管辖着12个镇6个乡和2个水库管理局，我们昨天所露宿的冰溪镇就是我们玉山县的县政府所在地，也是我们玉山整个政治、经济、文化的一个中心。玉山区位条件优越，交通便利，历史上是闽浙赣三省的交通要冲，素有“两江锁钥，八省通衢”之称，而现如今，这里有这赣铁路，320国道和梨温高速公路横贯县境东西。我们刚上环山公路之前所走的那条大道就是320国道。

玉山县有个代名词叫做“博士县”，不知道大家有没有听说过，这个博士县远近闻名，小小一个县城，据专家考证统计，这里出了400多个博士，上千个硕士，这是非常了不得的，所以被称作是“博士县”是当之无愧的。这里自古书香浓厚，人才辈出。南宋初期，这里建有怀玉书院，相传理学大师朱熹在这里传道授业长达19年，元至元十年，这里又建有端明书院，唐朝建县至清末，共培养出进士95人，代表人物有北宋文学家，翰林学士杨亿，南宋钦点状元，大学士汪应辰。汪应辰也是是南宋年龄最小的被皇帝钦点的状元，当时他才17岁，后来做官做到了礼部尚书，也就是相当我们现在中央组织部部长这么个职位。汪应辰从小就很聪明，13岁就能作对子了，据说在他13岁的时候，有一次老师出了一副对子想考考他，上联是这样的：韩愈十三而能文，今子奚若。汪应辰当时一听就知道老师在夸奖自己，于是他立马就对出了下联：仲尼三十而授道，惟公其然。当时老师听了非常高兴，从这么一个故事就可以看出汪应辰小时候是非常聪明的。汪应辰的家境不是很好，不能像有的家庭那样用煤油来照亮自己夜晚读书，那他是怎么样来在夜晚读书的呢?据说啊，他经常利用一些闲暇的时间拾一些柴火放置在一个山洞里，到了晚上就点燃这些柴火，来照亮自己读书，这既是汪应辰在晚上读书的独特方法。那么这个山洞呢，至今也保留了下来，当地人都称之为“状元洞”，这个状元洞，就在等下我们要经过的一个叫天梁风景区内，那么行程上也没有安排这么一个景点，大家也不要觉得遗憾，相信我们的三清之旅一定会弥补这些小的不足的。另外一个人呢，我也给大家讲讲，他就是开创了我国用典先河的杨亿。据说有一次啊，当朝的文武百官都聚到了一起，其中也包括寇准寇大人，寇大人早就听说了杨亿很有才，于是他也想出一副对联考考他，他就指着旁边一个水池中的太阳说：水底日为天上日。意思就是说水里的太阳就是天上的太阳，这当时难倒了很多在场的文武百官，而只有杨亿立马就对出了下联，这个下联是什么呢?我小尹在这里先卖个关子，大家可以开动脑筋想想，怎么样对才工整，对出来的团友小尹也有奖励哦。除了这两位人物以外呢，其实还有很多，像什么现代的著名医学家、我国胸外科奠基人、原中国医学院院长黄家驷，著名国画艺术家、美术教育家柳子谷，航空航天医学专家张祖德，化学博士、原浙江大学副校长周庆祥，数学家、原杭州计量学院院长谢庭潘，等等一些人都出自我们的玉山。

大家都知道我们玉山有一张旅游名片三清山，其实我们还有一张教育名片玉山一中。玉山一中是江西省的省级优秀重点中学，也是全国百所优秀重点中学之一，它至今已蝉联了上饶高考的二十一连贯，今年它们有2200多人参加高考，本科上线人数打到了1800多人，其中一本上线人数近两百人。多么骄人的一个成绩啊!

那么这也是为什么呢?大家也许会有所疑问了哈。刚刚也跟大家说了，玉山农业人口占了全县的四分之三，这里仍然是一个经济尚不发达的地方，这里的孩子呢，不可能像我们有些大城市的孩子那样天天喝着奶粉、营养麦片什么的，但这里的每家每户呢，也有他们的一个法宝，这个法宝是什么呢?就是生长在我们这种大山上的天然的一种叫做葛的植物磨成的粉葛粉，这里的孩子每天早晚都会用这个葛粉来补充营养。这个葛呢，在李时珍的《本草纲目》里面也有记载，它含有十三种天然的氨基酸，对小孩子的成长发育有很好的一个效果，特别是对正在上学或是即将参加中考高考的孩子们更是有很大的帮助，它可以醒脑健脑，提高记忆力，另外它也有清凉去火，美容养颜的功效，医学专家已经确立了它是医食两用的食品，老少皆宜。现在市场上有一种叫做“葛佬”的饮料不知道大家有没有喝过，这也是我们这里生产的，它的命名还是以葛洪的爷爷葛玄来命名的。不好意思哈，在这里呢做了一个广告，如果大家觉得有需要的话我今天下山可以带大家去看看，可以带点回家尝尝。

说了这么多，再来说说玉山的一个资源和气候条件吧。玉山呢，是江西省废金属资源矿产大县之一，目前发现的矿产品种有30多种，矿产地60多出，像什么青石、叶腊石、黑滑石、罗文燕石等等一些矿产呢，在我们的玉山储存量那是相当丰富的，只不过现在还没有完全开发出来，就等着在座的各位老板前来投资开发了，来玉山发财了哈，也算是给玉山的经济发展做贡献吧。

玉山属于中亚热带湿润气候季风区，年平均气温是17.5摄氏度，年均降雨1841立方厘米，水力资源比较丰富，境内河流主要属于信江水系，有两大源流金沙溪和玉琊溪，其中金沙溪源自三清山，在山头建有七一水库，是国家级大型二级水库，库容量达2.49亿立方米，它供应着整个玉山的饮用、灌溉和发电，等下我们会看到这个水库，我们的车也要将近围绕着这个水库走半个小时，等我们要跟这个水库说拜拜了，那么我们的金沙索道也就快了哈，另玩呢，这个水库也叫做三清湖风景区，是正在开发的一个风景区。

关于澳门的导游词

澳门的导游词怎么写？小编为你准备了一些范文，希望你们喜欢。喜欢的可以收藏哦。

澳门妈祖阁导游词

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已逾五百年，是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座，坐落于澳门东南方，建于一四八八年，正值明朝。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙，相传天后乃福建莆田人，又名娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人遂与当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

四百多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，于庙前对面之海岬登岸，注意到有一间神庙，询问居民当地名称及历史，居民误认为是指庙宇，故此答称“妈阁”，葡人以其音译而成“MACAU”，成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈诞期，即妈祖阁香火最为鼎盛之时。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神苏戏。

澳门大炮台城堡导游词.

位于大三巴牌坊不远处，原名圣保禄炮台，300多年前为防海盗, 保护传教士及居民安全而建造的全澳最大的炮台，部份建筑于1835年与圣保禄教堂同遭火焚。一直以来为军事禁地，20多年来始辟为旅游景点，成为视野宽阔的公园。城堡高居市区中心，从上可眺望澳门全景，还可看见圣保禄教堂痕迹。

1620xx年6月24日, 凭借着城堡上的大炮击退了荷兰人的入侵。这天正是圣约翰礼，于是圣约翰被视为澳门的主保圣人，圣约翰浮像以及“1622”的年份便刻在了城堡入口之上。当年古老的铁炮现仍安放于城堡上。

大炮台城堡的中心，有一座南欧式的平房建筑，原为兵营，现为气象台。平常游人可入内参观气象变化图和各种气象观测仪器。城堡的东北角，保存着澳门早期石刻。

澳门历史城区导游词

各位游客，大家好!

我是澳门历史城区的导游，大家可以叫我“小张”。希望大家可以从我的讲解中体会澳门历史城区的魅力。

我先给大家简略介绍澳门历史城区，澳门历史城区是一片以澳门旧城区为核心的历史街区，其中包括议事亭前地、大堂前地、白鸽巢前地等多个广场空间以及妈阁庙、港务局大楼、郑家大屋等20处景物，它们都被列为《世界遗产名录》。澳门历史城区保存了澳门四百多年中西文化交流的历史精髓，它是中国境内现存年代最远、规模最大、保存最完整，以西式建筑为主、中西式建筑互相辉映的历史城区，是西方宗教文化在中国传播历史的重要见证。 来自：作文大全 现在我们要去大三巴牌坊，大家先从议事亭前地喷水池出发，沿着波浪形碎石路往北走。啊!

这里不算宽阔的街道两旁，具有艺术感的建筑一座又一座，真是令我们目不暇接。好!

差不多来到山坡最高点的时候，游客们，大三巴牌坊就屹立在眼前。澳门最著名的名胜古迹——大三巴牌坊，它早已成了见证澳门历史与文化的标志。告诉大家，它实际上不是牌坊，而是圣保禄教堂的正门前壁，与教堂为邻的圣保禄大学在1835年失火，教堂受损，正门前壁和依山而建的大石阶，是由坚石组建而成，大火毁不了，因此保存至今。 来源：作文网 请大家细细游赏大三巴牌坊，同时不要乱丢垃圾，保护好大三巴牌坊。

澳门威尼斯人度假村导游词.

位游客们，现在我们来到的是澳门威尼斯人，澳门威尼斯人是一个集美食、佳酿、购物、住宿、娱乐及商务于一身的大型综合度假村。澳门威尼斯人度假村-酒店拥有3,000间豪华套房、92,900平方米的大运河购物中心、可容纳15,000个座位的路氹金光大道-金光综艺馆、111,484平方米的会议场馆，以及富特色的ZAİA剧院。英国博彩公司Rank Group旗下RankBet(兰科博弈)首席执行官Peter·Reynolds对澳门威尼斯人给予非常高的评价。威尼斯人度假村”是由美国赌业巨头金沙集团投资24亿美元兴建[1]。酒店位于澳门路氹金光大道中心地带,酒店楼高39层。除了建筑特色外，威尼斯人度假村拥有世界一流的博彩、会展、购物、体育、综艺及休闲设施等。其中豪华客房超过六十平方米、大运河购物街、四季名店近十万平方米并汇集世界名牌、水疗中心占地八千平方米，以及拥有高超表演的驻场表演的太阳马戏团等。

明显就是为了丰富澳门路氹这一片区的酒店等级，相对于金沙城中心假日酒店、康莱德、喜来登等一众大牌，"距澳门机场10分钟车程约1公里。

接下来就让我们去游览澳门威尼斯人吧，希望能给游客们带来难忘的记忆。

黄山英文的导游词

Each of the four seasons on Mt. Huangshan has their respective beauty but even this can vary from day to day thanks to variations in the weather, light and shade as clouds pass overhead and even around you at the higher reaches. This endless changing adds an emphasis to the wonder of the landscape and to know the mountain thoroughly, you would need to visit Mt. Huangshan in all the different seasons.

Spring

Mt. Huangshan in spring is like a maiden - all is new, fresh and tender. Spring comes in April but its onset is delayed by three days for every 100 meters as you climb the mountain. Therefore, when wild flowers are brilliant and seedlings are shooting up at its foot, the plants half way up the mountain will be just awakening from their winter sleep and will not exhibit their beauty until a week later. The sound of birdsong is most pleasant in this quietness while you will be enchanted by the color changes as you climb your way up. Spring is probably the most propitious season for visiting Mt. Huangshan and is certainly the best time to view the many waterfalls due to the abundant precipitation.

Summer

It is hard to resist the charm of the cool green mountain sides in summer when an exuberance of plant life covers the valleys and peaks with a green blanket. The green trees and ivy mingle to form natural pavilions where you can sit and refresh yourself while enjoying the beautiful scenery with a cooling breeze to sooth you.

Dawn in summer is most splendid as the rising sun lights the sky and the peaks and the plants and the whole world takes on a brilliant glow. After a storm, Mt. Huangshan becomes a world of water. Numerous streams and waterfalls compose an exciting and vigorous symphony. The Sea of Clouds during this season is not as vast as during autumn or winter but it revels in its brightness. If you are really lucky you will see a vivid rainbow flying over two peaks. Sunset is no less enchanting than sunrise. Mt. Huangshan in summer is the best resort in which to escape high temperatures of southern China.

Tips:

1. July and August are among the peak seasons therefore reservation is a must.

2. It is wise to bring a rainproof jacket with you as the strong wind on the mountain renders an umbrella all but useless and even dangerous.

3. Do not climb the mountain during thunderstorm.

Autumn

Autumn on the mountain is colorful due to the blue sky, white clouds, red maples and yellow fruits. At this time of the year the scenery can be compared with that of spring but with a mature beauty. If spring is like a bud ready to bloom, autumn is a flower showing its last significance before withering. Such is the beauty of the autumn scenery of Mt. Huangshan that it can be seen in many famous Chinese paintings.

Tips:

1.Besides the Golden Week of the National Day (Oct 1st to 7th), September and October are also peak seasons of Mt. Huangshan.

2. Bring with you warm clothes so as not to catch a chill as the temperature variation is significant.

Winter

Snowy Mt. Huangshan is like a crystal palace. Though winter lasts a long time in Huangshan, it is not as cold as you might expect. A poem has it that Mt. Huangshan is beautiful all year round but with the winter scenery being the best. The Sea of Clouds, one of the four wonders of Mt. Huangshan, appears more often in winter than in any other season. The spectacle of rimed trees sparkling in the sun is the privilege of winter alone for it is then that you may find yourself in a silver world with icy peaks, clusters of frosty corals suffused with a plentiful supply of the freshest of oxygen rich fresh air.

Travel tips:

1. Winter is the most economical time for visiting Mt Huangshan as the prices for hotels and the entry fee are lowered by 15% to 40% compared to those of the peak season. However, Spring Festival is an exception, during which the price is the same as normal seasons.

2. The hotels are centrally heated so you don’t have to worry about the cold.

3. Anti-skid shoes are provided as well as heavy coats in most hotels.

The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is the blood of the working people in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. Visitors, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic. To the distance, you can see the Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. The Great Wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns. The period of the Great Wall of the wall is made in the huge stone, some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds. Internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth. The wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, the inside has a wall. Every city wall, built a fortress of square ChengTai type. ChengTai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; Low called Chinese Taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.

Badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of the Great Wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains. It is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering. The badaling Great Wall, the distant, rolling hills, XiongChen, stiffness of the north to the mountain. Due to the Great Wall and grand Great Wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.

Here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf yantai. Independent buildings is not connected to the Great Wall. Once the enemy pounce, kindle wars on military, lit cigarette called sunshine during the day, evening called flint. When the Ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; Five white, burning two smoke point two guns; More than one thousand people, three smoke SAN pao; More than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; More than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke. In this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi. See the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always dont smile, think of some way to you king. He lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy. Visitors, this is a story of two typical. Reader composition nets:

Visitors, now we have begun to take advantage of an opportunity down the Great Wall. The tourists! Stepping on the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, we will think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall.

你们好!现在我跟大家一起参观浏览增城市标志性城市广场--挂绿广场。

挂绿广场位于荔城镇的商业中心。挂绿广场所在地据增城县记等广献记载原名叫“西园”，闻名于世的“增城挂绿”母树就生长在这里。“西园挂绿”是增城市知名度极高的传统文化产物，也是增城市旅游观光的一个重要景观。因为城市发展的需要，于20__年市政部门拆除了原有全部旧建筑物，重新规划建设成城市广场，并命名为“挂绿广场”。整个广场规划总用地面积45900平方米，建筑面积约35000平方米。建成后的挂绿广场分为三大功能区：商业广场区、城市标志性雕塑区和“西园挂绿”母树观赏区。构成一个动静分区合理，空间错落有致，现代气息与传统文化水乳交融，体现增城蓬勃发展的标志广场，为广大游人和市民提供一个集游览观光、休闲度假和消费购物的理想场所。

现在我们要到的是挂绿广场第一期工程的建设。请大家随我一道参观。

西园挂绿母树观赏园位于挂绿广场的东南端，以驰名中外的“西园挂绿”母树为主体，为种植园，护园河和观荔廊三个部分，构成一个开放式的观党园。由此可以近距离看到具有三百多年历史的西园挂绿母树。这挂绿母树历经三个多世纪，几经沧桑，见证增城的历史文化。在二十世纪

三、四十年代，由于人为因素的及日军侵华战乱的影响，挂绿古树得不到精心照料，到了1946年，原有的三桠树枯萎两桠，树势萎颓。1948年结果仅140余颗。解放后古树焕发生机，1955年取得丰收，收果37公斤，一部分上送北京给国家领导人，一部分则在广州南方大厦和增城戏院向群众公开发售，一时成为佳话。随后由于种.种因素，古树逐年渐弱，果颗无收，到1979年最后一桠树干亦枯萎，现仍可看到枯桠遗迹。幸好在枯萎前经科技人员采取措施使树头萌发新芽才得以保存。进入二十世纪八十年代，由于国运昌盛，家科人员精心管理栽培，新长的树体更生复壮，树冠不断扩大。到了九十年代初期已有结果，近几年更是挂果不断，得丰收。现古树已达4米多高，树冠东西与南北延伸近20平方米，老树焕发生机，如同国运一样，年年昌盛。增城挂绿以西园挂绿母树为宗，现在已发展成一个系列品种，分布于全市各镇。品质优良而且产量比较稳定的有20~30棵。丰年产量有1500多公斤，经剔除次果后能供应市场的约为1250公斤。由于慕名求果人多而果源有限，供不应求状况仍很突出。近年市农林部门正引导各地农民大力发展优质荔枝种植，挂绿是重点品种。相信经过一段时间的努力，挂绿荔枝会越来越多供应市场，满足人们对增城名果的需要。我们看过“西园挂绿”母树后，相信大家也会事业蒸蒸日上，勃勃生机。

陕西华山英文导游词范文

华山(Mount Hua)，古称“西岳”，雅称“太华山”，为中国著名的五岳之一，中华文明的发祥地。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了陕西华山英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

华山英文导游词

Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20xx meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

华山导游词英语作文400字

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the " Natural and Cultural Heritage List" or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so dont be afraid. Everybody go up.

After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Lets continue our tour tomorrow.

与华山有关的英文导游词

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi an City and south of huayin city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as " A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times", " Huayue Xianzhang", " Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother", " Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword" and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect peoples yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

South Chinas mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called " Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain". The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called " the most dangerous mountain in the world".

When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, " Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange." Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called " Daqi". Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. " It is said to have" three peaks outside the sky " as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a" long plank road " erected in the air. The " Quanzhen Rock" carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the " Harrier Turnover" with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. " Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain". The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really " and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called " Yuquan Hospital". It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name " green koping".

From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called " Junhun Pavilion", which derives its name from the scenery movie " Zhizhuhuashan".

Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugongs little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the " huayue fairy palm" at the head of the so-called " eight sights of Guanzhong". it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, " There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."

各位旅客朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到泉城济南观光游览，我是大家的导游刘x，您在停留其间将由我来做为您的陪同，希望您能喜欢我的讲解，我将尽我所能回答您提出的问题。今天我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的大明湖。大明湖作为一处风景名胜，之所以盛名远播、历久弥新，自有其与众不同之处，就是它自然风景和人文内涵兼而有之，不仅风光秀丽，更有深厚悠久的文化积淀。因为自古以来济南就是齐鲁文体交汇之地，所以人文荟萃，文教昌盛，又因大明湖风物绝佳，更受到四方文士名流的钟爱，吟诗作赋，在这里留有大量的遗迹，历代文人也都有诗文留在大明湖。古代的时候大明湖比现在大几十倍，它的名字也几经变更，宋朝时称湖，北魏和唐朝时因这湖里盛产莲子而得名莲子湖。“大明湖”的称谓最早是在金代诗人元好问的《济南行记》中。

好了，前方这座古朴端庄的仿古建筑就是大明湖的东门了，大明湖公园于1958年正式建成，一共有三个门，东门于1985年9月落成，门上的题字是当代书法家会同题写的，让我们一起进去吧。大家一定看到了，迎门的就是环列的假山，这在中国园林艺术中有个名字叫“开门见山”，与这个成语的意思恰恰相反，中国园林讲究迂回曲折，借助花木山石的掩映，增强园林的层次感和储蓄美，陆游名句“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”就是这种意境的生动写照。古人说“曲径通幽”，我们顺着这条小路往前走，就会看到风光旖旎的大明湖象一幅巨大的画卷一样徐徐展现在我们的面前。

大明湖公园面积约86公顷，其中湖面面积约为46公顷，它的水源是济南七十二名泉的泉水，水质清冽而且水量充足，固有“久旱不干”的特点。前方那座精巧别致，色彩明快的建筑是“汇波楼”，傍晚登临，霞光满天，映在湖面上别有情趣，这就是济南八景之一的“汇波晚照。”汇波楼始建于元代，下面的这座北水门原为旧城的城门，宋代时候建有泄洪排水的作用，大明湖多余的湖水就是从这里流入城外的小清河，最后汇入大海。因此大明湖“久雨不涨”的关键就在于此。那么，这座北水门又是谁兴建的呢?说起他来，那可是鼎鼎大名，唐宋八大家之一的曾巩。当时曾巩任齐州知州，爱民如子，颇有政绩，后人为纪念他就在这里修建了一座“南丰祠”，就是左边这一组院落。

大家看，大明湖的全景已尽收眼底了，我们站在北岸，向南可以望见南山苍翠，近观盈盈碧波。沿岸种植了八百余株垂柳，盛夏之时，柔枝点水，婀娜多姿，红莲白荷争奇斗艳，一红一绿相映成趣，可是大明湖中一大盛景，岂不知这碧柳红荷还真有一段婉约动人的“荷柳情缘”呢。传说在很久以前，湖畔有一对青年男女，两人痴心相受，幸福地生活在一起，真是天有不测风云，有一天，一个阔少年路过此地，见姑娘生得美貌，硬要抢了去做妾，姑娘万般无奈，跃入湖中，殉情而死，小伙子见状，也脱身为柳，根植在湖边，这湖里的粉荷绿柳就是他们的化身。他们隔湖相望，只能用轻风来互诉衷肠，但两个人永远永远也不会分离了。夏天走在湖边，轻风吹过时，我真的感到空气中弥漫着脉脉的温情。

如果说大明湖是姑娘的美目，那历下亭就是美目中的眸子了。前方小岛上的亭子就是大明湖的点睛之笔—历下亭。它年代久远，几经兴废，唐朝时，在现今五龙潭附近，清初移至湖中，唐天宝四年中，著名诗人杜甫，和当时任北海太守的大书法家李邕曾饮宴于此，杜甫即兴做诗一首《陪李北海宴历下亭》，历下亭就是由此而得名。诗中的名句“海右此亭古，济南名士多”就题在游廊的门上，为清代的木质结构建筑，门上的楹联“杨柳春风万方极乐，芙蕖秋月一片大明”就是郭沫若先生的传神之笔。

大明湖寄托了人们美好的愿望，因而也就流传了许多故事和传说。关于大明湖的由来就有这样一种说法。古时候，这一带有一个大明国寺，表面上香火鼎盛，庄严肃穆，可是寺里的和尚却不守规矩，与官府勾结欺压百姓，坑骗掳掠前来进香的良家妇女。这附近住着一位官人，他的妹妹虔心信佛，非常想亲自到大明国寺烧香还愿，官人怕她遭到不测不让她去，妹妹于是乘着官人不在家时来到了大明国寺。和尚们见她如花似玉，就将她霸占在寺内。官人回家一听，又惊又怒，骑上马提着大刀就追到了大明国寺，这时突然狂风大作，暴雨倾盆，闪电过后，天塌地陷，大明国寺从此就沉入地下，官人也救出了妹妹。再说那些恶僧遭了天遣，有的变成了蛤蟆，见到人们安居乐业，只能气得生气鼓肚，却叫不出声来了。

各位朋友：

大家好!我是你们的导游涂登涛，我们听过北魏地理学家郦道元在《水经注》里有这样一段描述：“自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非停午夜分不见曦月?”对，他所写的正是接下来两三天里，我和大家要一起乘船游览的长江三峡。大家都知道，我们的祖国山河壮美，长江三峡，它是长江风光的精华，神州山水的瑰宝，傲列中国十大旅游名胜之一，瞿塘峡的雄伟，巫峡的秀丽，西陵峡的险峻，以及它们之中大宁河、香溪、神农溪的神奇与古朴?可见长江三峡闪烁着经古不衰的独特魅力。

长江三峡，地灵人杰。这里是中国古文化的发源地之一，著名的大溪文化，在历史的长河中奇光异彩;这里孕育了中国伟大的爱国诗人屈原和昭君;这里有三国古战场，是无数英雄豪杰驰骋用武之地;这里有许多著名的名胜古迹，白帝城、黄陵庙。三峡是川鄂两省人民生活的地方，主要居住着汉族，他们都有许多独特的风俗和习惯。每年农历五月初五的龙舟赛，是楚乡人民为表达对屈原的崇敬而举行的一种祭祀活动。巴东的背娄世界、土家人的独特婚俗、还有那被称为鱼类之冠，神态威武的国宝———中华鲟。

四川之后，被四川盆地周围的群山阻挡，便顺势切割，夺路奔流，形成了奇秀壮丽的三峡。

长江三峡由瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡组成。它西起重庆市奉节县的白帝城，东到湖北省宜昌市的南津关，跨奉节、巫山、巴东、秭归、宜昌等县市，全长192公里(其中峡谷段90公里)，也就是常说的“大三峡”，除此之外还有大宁河的“小三峡”和马渡河的“小小三峡”。

首先我们来到了“鬼城”丰都，大家请看，这就是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所提到的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。我想大家肯定纳闷了，我们在阳间活得好好的，又没做什么大逆不道、十恶不赦、伤天害理的事，怎么要来走这一遭，下十八层地狱呢?哈哈，没事，我们都是良民，只不过游游三峡，今天我们就当是孙大圣了，鬼门关也来闯闯!

丰都古为“巴子别都”。东汉和帝永元二年置县，是传说中人类亡灵的归宿之地，集儒、佛、道民间文化于一体的民俗文化艺术宝库，被誉为中国“神曲之乡”、人类“灵魂之都”。

现在我们进入了瞿塘峡，它是三峡中最短的一个，但最为雄伟险峻，难怪古代诗人发出“纵将万管玲珑笔，难写瞿塘两岸山”的赞叹。

瞿塘峡最雄伟的一段当属奉节的夔门，它是长江三峡的西大门，峡中水深流急，江面最窄处不到50米。你们看，那临江的石壁上刻着孙元良的“夔门天下雄，船机轻轻过。”与夔门遥相对应的是北面的白帝城，也就是当年刘备托孤的地方，三国的故事脍炙人口，深入人心，古往今来，多少人为其中的英雄扼腕叹息。

“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。”古时候，三峡的确有许多猿群分布，不过由于近代水上交通的发展，无数轮船来往，船笛声音过大，加之周围森林的破坏，猿猴失去了赖以生存的环境，所以我们现在很难听见猿声了。不过，在比三峡更为狭窄幽深的大宁河小三峡里还有分布，这也是让人十分欣慰的。

“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。”好了，我们已经出了瞿塘峡，现在来到了重庆与湖北交界处的巫峡。巫峡以幽深秀丽著称。整个峡区奇峰突兀，怪石磷峋，峭壁屏列，绵延不断，是三峡中最可观的一段，宛如一条迂回曲折的画廊，充满诗情画意。巫山十二峰，千姿百态，其中最妩媚动人便是神女峰。你们看，群山上有块凸石，正像一位亭亭玉立、含情脉脉的少女，在云雾中时隐时现。

各位客人，大家好。我是这次带领你们的小导游刘俊熙，你们可以叫我小刘。现在我就向大家介绍一下我们的校园吧。进了校园的大门，绕过大堂，就来到了文化长廊。文化长廊的门上两边写着两句诗句。

进了文化长廊的门就可以看见一排桌椅。这些桌子上都写着许多诗句。在诗句的旁边还画着杜甫和李白。画画的人把李白和杜甫画得栩栩如生，好像他们就在我们的眼前似的。有些同学放学后来这里做作业、读古诗、跳绳……走完长廊就来到了雅慧广场。雅慧广场的正中央有一幅世界地图。这幅地图上用不同颜色标明了不同的地方。。有些同学下课或放学的时候会来这里跳格子、踢毽子或交流什么地方有什么美丽的景色。看完雅慧广场就来到了地理生物园。地理生物园里有火山内部结构模型、学生老师种下的菜、地球表面模型和地球内部模型。

有的时候老师会带同学们来学习地理。地理生物园的对面就是操场。操场上有一个足球场。你知道足球场上的草为什么不会枯萎吗?;就让我来告诉你吧，因为那些是人造草。足球场是被一个红色塑胶跑道围着的。这个红色塑胶跑道有三条道，共长200米。在体育课的时候老师会让我们在操场上做有益的活动。这就是我们美丽的校园，谢谢各位客人的参观。欢迎再次光临。

位于三亚市以西40公里，我国最南端的道家文化旅游胜地，是海南省历史最悠久的风景名胜。 大小洞天风景区以其秀丽的海景、山景和石景号称琼崖第一山水名胜。 1962年郭沫若游览“大小洞天”，对景区的山光海色赞叹不已，在《游崖县鳌山》一诗中誉之为“南溟奇甸”。 风景区内除了有“小洞天”、“钓台”、“海山奇观”、“仙人足”、“试剑峰”等历代诗文摩崖石刻之外，还有有南海龙王、小洞天、千年不老松、南海神鳌等景观，因此而自古以来被称为“海山奇观”。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

九龙峡旅游区地处太行山中段主脊东侧，海拔700—1500米之间，中元古界长城系红色石英砂岩和长石砂岩，构成了山峰主体。下太古界、下元古界变质岩系构成山体底部;主脊为下古生界碳酸盐岩系。由于长城系石英砂岩岩性坚硬，垂直断裂构造及节理发育，栈崖壁立，峡沟纵横，峡岭相间，奇峡、幽谷奇峰、怪石、岩廊、岩洞、构成了具有独特性的砂岩地貌景观。山顶灰岩山体发育了暖温带喀斯特地貌。核心区的龙宫沟，主沟呈NEE向，两侧发育了多条深峡支沟，故称九龙峡。为暖温带大陆性季风气候，年平均气温10.5℃左右，夏季凉爽宜人。由于群山环抱，谷口东开，有利于暖湿气团侵入，形成了自己的独有气候环境，故多阴雨。由于常年有雨，得到泉水补给，特殊地貌形成了多级瀑布及水潭。

旅游区森林覆盖率达78%,植被覆盖率98.5，主要为板栗、苹果，其次有柿子、核桃、等及杨、柳和楸树等。二栈以上为天然次生林。九龙峡红叶岭生长着大面积的黄栌，成为旅游区特色植物景观。山上还生长着几十种药材植物。山顶分布大面积的油松林，山顶松林之间有数千亩的山顶草场景观。

山涧有清泉，圣水天上来。来到吉祥泉，不喝一口清辙甘甜的吉祥泉水真有点枉了辛苦走这一遭，大家也可以掬一捧水洗把脸，这可是圣水，喝下它会强身健体，洗过脸会滋润白皙。提醒大家的是，吉祥泉又叫男泉，这里的泉水只限男性游客饮用，女同志请千万别好奇，你不信的话，喝下去会闹肚子，或者闹出乱子可要责任自负呀。当然女同胞们别急，转过前面的山湾，还有一处女儿泉，到那儿你们就可以独享其乐了。女儿泉的水，不孕不育的女士可要多喝呀，脸上长痘痘、皮肤不好的，你可一定记着好好洗洗。

其实在这座山和前面那座山下，分别压着一名金童和玉女，金童是一个贫苦的放羊娃，玉女则是龙宫的格格。放羊娃经常赶着羊群到龙湖饮羊，一来二去认识了格格，他们一起唱歌，一起玩耍，时年三月三的黄昏，有了深厚感情的放羊娃和格格再次约会，震怒之下的龙王约山神把他们压在了山下，并隔山为限，裂谷为界，让他们永无出头之日，永不能相见。憨实的放羊娃日夜思念着心爱的格格，也惦记着他的羊群，为了那群羊，他被获准在每日清晨出来撒尿，好望一眼早起吃草的羊儿。他的童子尿便化成了这股清泉，他的羊儿不能再到龙湖喝水，极通人性地就接着这尿水喝。说来也怪，羊儿喝了这尿水，膘肥体壮，肉嫩汤香，这儿的羊肉从此出名。有游客问，白土岗的手抓羊肉很有名气，是不是就是吃了这山中草，喝了长流水的缘故?哈哈，这个有待研究。但至少我们这儿的泉水炖羊肉，那可是不吃不算来过长流水啊。

再说被压山下的格格，痴痴怨怨，终日以泪洗面，就连龙王山神也很感念，不觉问：眼中能有多少泪珠儿，怎经得从春流到夏，从秋流到冬?她的泪水涟涟，龙王下令化成了流水长长，长流水在干涸的沙漠中却永不干涸，或许就是在一吐格格的相思呀。

(蛇尾瀑布)

蛇尾瀑布，是长流水三大瀑布中落差最大的一处。瀑布长108米，平均宽度1.8米，垂直落差16米，拐了18个弯。因形似巨蟒长蛇，声音又恰如响尾蛇穿行时的声音，因而得名蛇尾瀑布。

百年老树下休息，一任山风拂面，听凭流水潺潺。哪位成仙得道的人，不是在这样的环境中修得正果的呢?

(双龙口瀑布)

青龙守山，白龙守湖。两龙在此争相吐水，在山与湖之间形成了巍巍壮观的双龙瀑布。双龙被巨石分隔两边，口中吐水时，水花溅落在石棱上，四起飞扬，如烟如雾。

(桑杏园)

一路的炎热，一路的烤晒，我们终于发现了绿洲，这片浓郁阴凉的地方是桑杏园。每年六月份，黑中透红的桑梓和黄灿灿的杏子挂满枝头，果香扑鼻，引人发馋。游客野猴般的上树攀枝，尽情享用世外桃园带来的颗颗天果，个个露出原始部落人群收获后喜悦和满足的表情。

桑杏园是我们游程中天然的歇息地，我们和衣躺在树下，伸展四肢，伸个懒腰，可以闭上眼打个盹。我们摊开围布，拿出好吃的，好喝的，小饮几杯，野食一回，可以当一次神仙。我们打扫了场子，可以载歌载舞，玩玩游戏。热恋的情侣带上吊床，在两树间可以笑卧网中荡荡悠悠。小朋友们，三五成群，可以去找找奇特的树根，捡好多的果核。精力旺盛不愿闲着的可以踢足球，到河底去托排球了。

(裸根桑)

这几棵桑树，根部裸露，枝叶茂盛，是长流水旅游区的绝境之一。桑树本来是喜欢湿地的，却长在了沙漠深处，在异常恶劣的自然环境中，它们坚守着活下去的念头，将根深深的扎入沙中，它的根很像是暴突的青筋，像是粗大的血管，努力地汲取水份、养份以求得生存。人这一辈子，一如这几棵树，虽然曲折苍桑，却时时都要葆住不曲不挠的意志，顽强的活着，学会在逆境中求生存。

(龙湖)

这儿便是我们反复提到过的龙湖了。龙湖表面积不大，却是群龙聚会的地方，这方湖深不可测，变化无常，最奇妙的是刮风起沙的时候，沙粒从不落到湖里，天阴下雨的时候，雨滴也从不洒落湖中。有智者说，路经这儿多少人这湖中就有多少水。有行者说，每年群龙聚会的时候，这儿总要发洪水，不如一注注地排掉、流去。我们现在看到的这两根排水管就算是泄洪口吧。

(烽火台)

有兴趣的游客可以捡些树枝、动物粪便，爬上高高的峰火台，点一把火，体尝古代通讯的妙处，放一缕烟，凭吊反思悠远厚重的历史，站在高处，尽可以领略“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的西部风情了。

其实，镜湖的美还在于她的秀丽与多姿。到过杭州的人都知道，西湖的三潭印月很出名，湖中的三个石潭分别开着五个孔，十五月圆之夜，人们在潭里点燃蜡烛，洞孔沾上纸，天上的月亮，水中的月亮和心中的月亮，可以相映汇集成三十二个月亮。长流水镜湖的十五之夜，受周围沙山的折射、反射作用，竟能在湖中映照出一串一串的月亮，湖光月色，煞是好看。

镜湖的水受太阳辐射蒸发和地下渗漏的影响，水位不定，水的颜色四季变化也比较明显。入冬以后，整个湖面封冻，平整光洁，更像一面硕大的镜子，是一处天然的溜冰场。

镜湖还是我们垂钓、游泳、划浆泛舟的理想之地，这儿的水养育了几十种肥美鱼类，开阔的水面，清新的空气，天然配套的沙浴，更适合我们在炎热的夏季游泳、划船。

(离开镜湖，车子驶入沙路)

离开镜湖，随着车子轰鸣的马达声，我们驶入一段沙路，大家可以体会一下沙海冲浪的感觉。在沙漠中，沙路难行难于上青天。现在我们看到前面有路、有车辙，风吹过可是什么路都没有了，这就是沙漠的脾气。进出这儿的交通工具，我们别无选择，唯有沙漠之舟的骆驼和我们乘坐的这一铁骆驼――四驱越野车。

随着车子的颠簸起伏，眼尖的游客已经看到我们右手边长流水大峡谷的冰山一角了，不错，现在我们右手边绿草掩映下波光鳞鳞的就是长流水大峡谷。

(至虎口瀑布站，准备停车)

游长流水，我们的口号是：赤脚走进长流水，亲身感受大自然。我们探访长流水大峡谷的幽险奇绝，讲究的也是：赤脚、逆水、踏沙、踩石。好了，朋友们，脱掉鞋子，挽起裤脚，做一回真正的“驴友”，感觉一份沁人心脾的爽。需要提醒大家的是，脱掉鞋袜后，多余的物件、食品尽可能放在车上，轻装前进，各位不要担心，等会我们会再次回到车里。有腿关节风湿的同志，您不要怕，也请您脱掉鞋子我们一起下水，下面的水温不是您想象的那么冷，而且长流水的水富含多种矿物质和中草药成份，多来几次，经常在这儿做做沙浴、步入河床踏沙踩石做做足浴，你的关节风湿会不治而愈的。

(弃车下到峡谷谷底，渐入水中，提醒游客如果光脚踩到毛剌，脚部别动，拿手轻抚即可去掉)

各位游客，现在我们已完全置身于长流水大峡谷的谷底，从这儿起，我们将沿着大峡谷依水逆流领略长流水的各个景点。这就是一个让人领略大自然神奇的长流水。当我们真正进入到长流水，当我们在图画中行走长流水，很快会把乘车的疲乏丢在脚下的流水里，太阳的炽热被满眼的苇草、青草的气味和兴奋的心情所替代，对毛乌素沙漠的荒凉印象，让长流水的清凉送到了遥远的天边。青青长流水，只要你走进它，就能体会溶入自然的回归感，也会立刻与大自然打上一个清澈的情结。

长流水大峡谷，全长10.1公里，设计游程6公里，峡谷平均宽度80-100米，垂直高度30-50米，首尾落差140米。峡谷河床水面最宽处达15米，最窄处只有0.5米，平均水深不及脚裸，应地球的自转和月球引力的不同，河床水面互宽互窄，水流也会互左互右。河床绵沙经过百年流水浸漫不会将您陷入其中，各种石子石块的棱角经过百年流水打磨更不会刺破您的脚，相反您赤脚漫步水中，一路上踩过细沙、石粒、青草，你的足底会免费得到最好的按摩，足底的众多反射区会对您全身形成抚慰。这一路走下来，感觉不累，说明您身体好，精力充沛;感觉累了，说明您讲了实话，但回家睡过一宿，您会感觉周身彻骨的舒适，您会有飘逸的神采。

长流水大峡谷曾是古丝绸之路的一段，因为有水、有草，是古时驼队马帮、商贩货郎进山入川的必经之路。

野史记载，唐时李亨，安史之乱后，率部一路西行，到长流水大峡谷人困马乏，于是安营扎寨，停将下来。喘息数月后，起兵古灵州，登基称帝，帝号肃宗。穆桂英西征时，在这儿休整三天，搭灶犒军，饱饮战马，一路所向批靡，建功于黄河青铜峡一百零八塔。

青山依旧在，几度夕阳红。长流水，最难将息时成就了多少性命，长流水，朵朵浪花又淘尽了多少英雄啊!

(听到水声，依稀可见虎口瀑布，此处河床中部水较深，引导游客靠边行进)

走过这个山湾，我们分明听到了前方不远处的水声潺潺，又分明触摸到了空气中游动的点点凉丝，那么我们现在看到的就是长流水大峡谷的绝景之一:虎口瀑布。虎口瀑布，因为我们正在穿越的地方形似老虎口，身旁的这几块巨石又形似老虎牙，因而得名。

虎口瀑布是长流水大峡谷中三处瀑布幅度最宽的一处，它幅宽21米，垂直落差11米，呈散状齐泄二级迸射态势。这儿的瀑布没有黄果树瀑布飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天的气势，没有黄河壶口瀑布排山倒海、浊浪滔天的气概，但是我们观左右、看四周，我们身处的是沙漠腹地，是这一特定的环境张扬出了这一瀑布个性的气度。在这儿，我们感受到的是沙漠瀑布的别样强劲，体会的是瀑布小家碧玉般的妩媚撒娇，我们完全可以溶入瀑布之中，零距离贴近瀑布，达到人与自然的高度和谐。

在这儿，请大家选好角度，拍照留念。

我要提醒大家的是，上瀑布时请注意脚下打滑，女同志在瀑布上请不要尖叫，您的尖叫声和着水声，通过周围山峦的反射会引起共振效应，尖叫声中瀑布水量会突然加大增速，不要不信啊，小心过量的水和瀑帘把你推下瀑布。

虎口瀑布，在冬天的时候，会形成全国罕见的冰瀑奇观。水一直在流，天渐渐的冷了，在一点一滴的封冻中，瀑布被定格、放大，又有流水不断涌来、渗入，逐渐地拉长延伸，到元旦前后便形成硕大的完整的冰瀑。远远望去，两岸黄沙之间，层峦叠嶂、起伏精当的银白色构筑物分外妖娆，走到近处，那份纯净的质感，晶茔剔透的品性，给我们极大的震撼，足以陶冶所有的情操。冰瀑，是任何一个杰出的冰雕大师都无法临摹的作品，是毛乌素沙漠中不易露出沙面、水面的一块震山宝玉。每年元旦、春节，很多游客相约来到这儿，就只为看看这稀世罕见的“宝玉”。

(指导游客有序翻越虎口瀑布，稍事休整，注意保持瀑布台面清洁)

各位游客，现在我带大家沿长流水大峡谷河床逆流前行，越过虎口瀑布，大家感觉脚下的水是不是暖和了许多?说起这水来挺有意思，初到长流水，放眼望大漠沙山，淌着这泉水溪流，总禁不住要问这水从哪里来?它的源头又在哪儿?因了这种神奇，我们脚下的路总不觉得长，身子总不感觉累，特别对孩子们来说，这儿可谓是他们嬉戏打闹的天堂，盛夏时节，我们可以边走边泼水，身上湿漉漉的，再走上一程，就全干透了。水是极其纯净的，沙子就更洁净了，我们腑身可洗脸洗手，低头可随时饮用。再看这水里不时有小蝌蚪游来游去、偶尔还可见彩色鲫鱼，走着抓着，尽情享受那份童真和野趣。

(桃林湾)

这儿是长流水大峡谷中最大的一个湾，桃林湾。桃林湾因为生长着大片茂密的野桃树而得名。这儿可称为长流水大峡谷的野生植物园。这边的山坡上长满了野桃树，仲夏时节，齐腰深的桃枝随风飘舞，浓浓的香味弥漫在峡谷中央。这边的台地上，是飞机撒播和人工种植的成片苦豆子，四、五月份，苦豆子万花齐放，是少见的山野美景。再看峡谷谷底的两侧，春风过后鹭飞草长，青青长流水哺育的青草鲜嫩欲滴，透出少有的绿。边上的苦苦菜，远处山梁上的沙葱，一簇簇的芥芥草、芦苇、马莲，以及前行中碰到的山枣树、老榆树、山杏、古桑……各领风骚地共同装点着这里的山河。

(小桥)

长流水，一个个看似简陋、却是别样的秋千式小木桥，呈现出了小桥流水的画意，沙与石相映，泉与瀑相连，溪与苇相伴，是一个鬼斧神工的奇特，也是一个微缩了的西部景观。朋友的相机总是显示着空间不够，因为，长流水总是以她的独特给您留下一个值得定格的永久瞬间。

(鳄鱼石)

各位游客，现在请大家跟随我往左手看，不远处那黄褐色的一段山体，大家仔细揣摩一下，看看像什么?左看右看、上看下看，我们一起从这个角度看过去，清晰可见一只活生生的鳄鱼静卧在对面的山脚下、高台上。鳄鱼，属于恐龙家族。大约在1.4亿年以前就在地球上生存，由于自然环境的变迁，恐龙家族中的其他成员逐渐灭绝，只有鳄鱼顽强地坚持繁衍至今，科学家称它为活化石。鳄鱼是脊椎类两栖动物，属爬虫类。淡水鳄主要生活在江河湖沼之中，咸水鳄主要集中在温湿的海滨，鳄鱼一般身长4米～5米，头部扁平，全身长满角质鳞片，长长的尾巴呈侧扁形，四肢短，前肢5趾，后肢4趾，趾间有蹼。鳄鱼全身是宝，其皮加工成高级皮鞋、腰带等。其肉味美且营养丰富，内藏可以入药，骨中富含磷、钾，可做化工原料;牙可做装饰品用以收藏。我们现在看到的这只鳄鱼，头眼口鼻、块块鱼鳞及鱼爪鱼尾俱全，体长88米，是毛乌素沙漠曾经是一大片茂密的森林并且有大片湖泊的有力佐证，是长流水曾经水草丰美的历史写照，也是苍海桑田巨变的真正化石。

关于这只鳄鱼，传说原生活在长流水大峡谷源头的龙湖中，有一年群龙在此聚会，日日饮酒作乐，夜夜笙歌不断，玩乐中竟忘了各自的职责，致使天下大旱，民不聊生。这只鳄鱼不满众龙的做法，努力地卷起水花、掀起水浪，洒向四方，抛向天空，一时间润泽了四乡八村，却搅得龙湖不得安宁，这事惊动了龙王，龙王迁怒于它，将它逐出龙湖。鳄鱼慢慢地向太阳西斜的地方爬去，爬到这儿它再也没有力气了，旱情严重热浪滚滚，可怜的鳄鱼仰望西天，流下了一串串热泪，热泪流淌汇成了涓涓细流成就了现在的长流水，涓涓细流汇集成排山倒海之势，在这撕裂成了长流水大峡谷，它自己则永远化成了这尊鳄鱼石。

(滑沙场)

看过瀑布来滑沙，别把遗憾带回家。有兴趣的游客可以在这儿放纵地刺激一回了。北方人到南方看海，南方人到北方看沙。我们不仅要看沙，再来一起滑沙吧!长流水大峡谷中，像这样的滑沙场有好几处，都是天然形成的，百年的风早已将其塑造的极其平滑流畅，就让我们把阵阵尖叫声留荡在这空旷静谧的山谷间吧。

(乱石岗)

各位游客，我们现在来到了乱石岗。名副其实，这儿乱石穿空，怪异嶙峋。这儿山高谷深，地势险要，古丝绸之路上，曾是土匪抢盗频繁出没的地方，所以乱石岗又被称之为“贼沟”。

在这儿我们可以充分领略到“清泉石上流，青苔水中生”的诗情画境，可以纵观岩石巨阵的家族史。你摸着石头过河，你踩着石头跳跃，一路走来，你可以悉数风情万种的积累岩、虎头岩、页岩、叠岩，你会读懂岩层的铺张陈述，你会惊叹岩层间刀劈斧削的神力神功。

一粒石子是一天，一块巨石是一年，这一页岩层或许是一个世纪，一个轮回了。盘旋叠起的岩层，又称为官路，寿道，据说，我们在这岩层上拾级而上，五体投地地抚摸它，会增长学识，会寿颐延年。但愿我们能破译更多的大自然信息，实现我们人人心想的步步走高，升官发财的愿望。

(吉祥泉 女儿泉)

山涧有清泉，圣水天上来。来到吉祥泉，不喝一口清辙甘甜的吉祥泉水真有点枉了辛苦走这一遭，大家也可以掬一捧水洗把脸，这可是圣水，喝下它会强身健体，洗过脸会滋润白皙。提醒大家的是，吉祥泉又叫男泉，这里的泉水只限男性游客饮用，女同志请千万别好奇，你不信的话，喝下去会闹肚子，或者闹出乱子可要责任自负呀。当然女同胞们别急，转过前面的山湾，还有一处女儿泉，到那儿你们就可以独享其乐了。女儿泉的水，不孕不育的女士可要多喝呀，脸上长痘痘、皮肤不好的，你可一定记着好好洗洗。

其实在这座山和前面那座山下，分别压着一名金童和玉女，金童是一个贫苦的放羊娃，玉女则是龙宫的格格。放羊娃经常赶着羊群到龙湖饮羊，一来二去认识了格格，他们一起唱歌，一起玩耍，时年三月三的黄昏，有了深厚感情的放羊娃和格格再次约会，震怒之下的龙王约山神把他们压在了山下，并隔山为限，裂谷为界，让他们永无出头之日，永不能相见。憨实的放羊娃日夜思念着心爱的格格，也惦记着他的羊群，为了那群羊，他被获准在每日清晨出来撒尿，好望一眼早起吃草的羊儿。他的童子尿便化成了这股清泉，他的羊儿不能再到龙湖喝水，极通人性地就接着这尿水喝。说来也怪，羊儿喝了这尿水，膘肥体壮，肉嫩汤香，这儿的羊肉从此出名。有游客问，白土岗的手抓羊肉很有名气，是不是就是吃了这山中草，喝了长流水的缘故?哈哈，这个有待研究。但至少我们这儿的泉水炖羊肉，那可是不吃不算来过长流水啊。

再说被压山下的格格，痴痴怨怨，终日以泪洗面，就连龙王山神也很感念，不觉问：眼中能有多少泪珠儿，怎经得从春流到夏，从秋流到冬?她的泪水涟涟，龙王下令化成了流水长长，长流水在干涸的沙漠中却永不干涸，或许就是在一吐格格的相思呀。

(蛇尾瀑布)

蛇尾瀑布，是长流水三大瀑布中落差最大的一处。瀑布长108米，平均宽度1.8米，垂直落差16米，拐了18个弯。因形似巨蟒长蛇，声音又恰如响尾蛇穿行时的声音，因而得名蛇尾瀑布。

百年老树下休息，一任山风拂面，听凭流水潺潺。哪位成仙得道的人，不是在这样的环境中修得正果的呢?

(双龙口瀑布)

青龙守山，白龙守湖。两龙在此争相吐水，在山与湖之间形成了巍巍壮观的双龙瀑布。双龙被巨石分隔两边，口中吐水时，水花溅落在石棱上，四起飞扬，如烟如雾。

(桑杏园)

一路的炎热，一路的烤晒，我们终于发现了绿洲，这片浓郁阴凉的地方是桑杏园。每年六月份，黑中透红的桑梓和黄灿灿的杏子挂满枝头，果香扑鼻，引人发馋。游客野猴般的上树攀枝，尽情享用世外桃园带来的颗颗天果，个个露出原始部落人群收获后喜悦和满足的表情。

桑杏园是我们游程中天然的歇息地，我们和衣躺在树下，伸展四肢，伸个懒腰，可以闭上眼打个盹。我们摊开围布，拿出好吃的，好喝的，小饮几杯，野食一回，可以当一次神仙。我们打扫了场子，可以载歌载舞，玩玩游戏。热恋的情侣带上吊床，在两树间可以笑卧网中荡荡悠悠。小朋友们，三五成群，可以去找找奇特的树根，捡好多的果核。精力旺盛不愿闲着的可以踢足球，到河底去托排球了。

(裸根桑)

这几棵桑树，根部裸露，枝叶茂盛，是长流水旅游区的绝境之一。桑树本来是喜欢湿地的，却长在了沙漠深处，在异常恶劣的自然环境中，它们坚守着活下去的念头，将根深深的扎入沙中，它的根很像是暴突的青筋，像是粗大的血管，努力地汲取水份、养份以求得生存。人这一辈子，一如这几棵树，虽然曲折苍桑，却时时都要葆住不曲不挠的意志，顽强的活着，学会在逆境中求生存。

(龙湖)

这儿便是我们反复提到过的龙湖了。龙湖表面积不大，却是群龙聚会的地方，这方湖深不可测，变化无常，最奇妙的是刮风起沙的时候，沙粒从不落到湖里，天阴下雨的时候，雨滴也从不洒落湖中。有智者说，路经这儿多少人这湖中就有多少水。有行者说，每年群龙聚会的时候，这儿总要发洪水，不如一注注地排掉、流去。我们现在看到的这两根排水管就算是泄洪口吧。

(烽火台)

有兴趣的游客可以捡些树枝、动物粪便，爬上高高的峰火台，点一把火，体尝古代通讯的妙处，放一缕烟，凭吊反思悠远厚重的历史，站在高处，尽可以领略“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的西部风情了。

Dear visitors, everybody!

I am yangzhou he garden "little academician", today, I take you to visit he garden!!!!!

Now we are going to visit this garden, located in yangzhou ancient canal bank xu ning 77 gate street, is a national key cultural relics protection units. It built in 1883, that is, the nine-year reign of qing emperor guangxu, is a large private garden in yangzhou at the end of a finale. Because the unique architectural style diversity, the compatible, match well of Chinese and western art style, become a classic representative of yangzhou gardens, is known as Chinas first gardens in late qing dynasty.

In fact, the earliest dont call he garden he garden, rather loud call send heights, because the garden owner surnamed he, people used to call it he garden. The ho family and a handful of Chinas modern history of the famous family relationship is very close, the beiyang minister li hongzhang, guangxu emperor is the teacher saying and town of (nai) children and in-laws, and together; And guangxu emperor wun tonghe another more famous teacher (he) as well as the qing court etiquette, zhang zhidong representative of westernization movement, have affinity. What he garden owner zhi 舠 young success, career progression, secretly convey salt industry, also has a huge wealth. What zhi 舠 49 years old, from hubei han Huang Dedao resign as he prowled the yangzhou, invested heavily zhou, build the home garden, swim in one large-scale private gardens.

He garden covers an area of more than 14000 square meters, building area of more than 7000 square meters, building part accounted for 50% of dominated area. Such building density, it is too big for garden, but people in the garden, not crowded, anti think everywhere and moderately, density, small in see big, distinct. This effect, by is the landscape on the architectural layout of quality, made in flat.

He garden whole districts include residential, garden and a small garden on a few parts, is the complete form of private gardens, parts of it already read separately, and interlocking, mutual penetration, form a are different, the tour be convenient to both inside and outside, nature and humanity, match well of Chinese and western living space, the aesthetic needs of the Chinese private gardens and practical function to achieve the perfect combination here.

Long-term since, our country now, contemporary a batch of famous garden experts are to he garden thus any rock-it, praise its unique gardening technique, is "alone" in the jiangnan garden. Also he garden as domestic film and television filming scenes of natural base, "a dream of red mansions", "green grass by the river", "the princess huanzhu" sequel, "the wrong sedan to marry on lang", "heaven tears" and so on nearly radix stemonae content, are all here to absorb a lot of beautiful scenery gardens.

Through the above introduction, I believe you have a preliminary impression of he garden, here, let us to appreciate each Chinas famous jiangnan alone.

He garden in the history of the front door is open in the alley, the south gate of the garden, now as the main entrance to the east gate, is a garden of opening to the outside world. After taking the door in the first place to visit is the eastern part of the back garden. Head on moon gate engraved on the "send the noise hill" MenE, and man is the master personally inscribed YuanMing. "Send the noise" two characters, respectively from the great poet tao yuanming of the eastern "to return the phraseology" in the sentence: "YiNa window to send ao, east gao to ShuXiao." Express the landscape pastoral poet valentine, not colluding with dark officialdom insistence. He garden owner has resigned a cloistered similar experience with tao yuanming, moral self-evident.

Yangzhou no mountains, but in the garden is no mountains, so often used in yangzhou garden flat fold stone to orogeny, "yangzhou to parks, gardens to fold Lin chuang" that is the case. East garden, the most magnificent landscape is on the right side of a mountain for more than 60 m stick wall, it is like embedded in the wall, along the wall to climb all the way, if swim longteng dumpling, stir together, to suppress previously closed high wall and a deep courtyard, into a embrace heaven and earth "mountain city" of the natural mountains and rivers. East gate sidewall mountain is famous of the jiangnan gardens climb mountain building stick wall, also known as Yang sent to stick wall mount. Stick a wall in the mountainside of the mountain, there is a high and low around the stone steps, twists and turns led street, has been reading to the academician childe floor. Through it, we can really grasp the essence of yangzhou stacked stone art.

Turned the exquisitely carved stone folding screen, first open the gate to welcome guests is peony hall. It features and name, from the east wall mount on the top of a brick a mountain. Mountain flower subjects derived from the traditional "blowing peony fung", at first glance seems not new. But look carefully you will find it in many other aspects of idea, layout, composition, art of using saber has distinctive characteristics of the whole picture compensated in see big coincidence, hides the magic close, is a high-quality goods.

Peony hall around the peony pool. Peony is He Yuanyuan flower, garden tear widespread tree peony, peony, breed is various, every year 4, 18 solstice 5, 18, is the annual "yangzhou fireworks in March tourism festival," he garden "swim gardens, reward famous flowers" opening theme fete activity also profusion, when a Cha red yan deeply purple swaying spring scenery, the elegant dress he garden a colorful world.

Peony hall in a hall, north on the construction decoration than more delicate, more gorgeous peony hall, it is the most creative in east garden complex structure from - Fu hin, also called ship hall. Because the modelling of hall like a boat, hall around the ground with pebbles, the paved tiles sparkling water, in the hall in front of a square stone walkway like boarding springboard, hall under low level is like a ships deck, hall hung on the pillars on both sides "flower month masters may visit, the walls for ship" for the home of the couplet, hall on the west side gallery walls inlaid with the present domestic the most preserved between su dongpo calligraphy "projects the placard" sharpening... Every detail and boat, and water, gardening art garden of drought, water is here in perfection.

But the most interesting is not ship building hall, but the story behind the hidden in the landscape architecture. The ship called Fu sea hin hall, is the owner, the symbol of life with the Lord, between the fate of life and the pursuit of associated with some mysterious.

Family originally from anhui wangjiang, one side is a bounded by water on three sides backer, born what zhi 舠 grew up here and ship the indissoluble bond; His name was "zhi 舠", meaning is a ship with vanilla; Twenty years into the official career, when the salt, LiangGuan until jianghan customs supervision, always in dealing with all kinds of transport ships, shipping... What zhi 舠 as jianghan customs supervision, in the process of dealing with westernization is often involved in hua yi the sharp conflict of the vortex, many times and make great efforts to safeguard national sovereignty and national dignity. In the face of the late qing dynasty government corrupt and incompetent he is worried about the long, his patriotic ambition may not be put to good use, even hard to preserve life. Weighed up the pros and cons, he chose the profession, their own life boat moored to the green eroilor guo the edge of the ancient canal.

Why also called Fu hin sea ship hall? More than two thousand years ago, Confucius traveled on a cart to travel for their claims said: "that doesnt work, I will take Fu Fu sea." Mean, if people dont accept my idea, Ill take a boat to go overseas. The ship hall is just what zhi 舠 idea of a "xuan Fu sea"?

Let a person cant help but sigh, 18 years later, has more than seventy - year - old garden again made a resign and when he prowled the equally amazing determination: abandon he garden, anchor sail, carrying the whole family headed to glamour to Shanghai to frolic in the waves. What zhi 舠 this magical boat gone, gone forever. Is the embodiment of his Fu sea hin to stay in the family home garden. To the posterity tells the story of the mood of the master and master.

The ship at the back of the hall on the northwest corner of the small building, was once he gardens landscape architecture. The family big childe He Sheng Hao here even chicken very eager, night lights, after having obtained in the metropolitan examinations from jiangnan to stand out, and at one stroke through will, position, mark, the imperial examination step grandfather ranyon footsteps, was the emperor appointed the academician, achievement a door between two academician of great glory. He garden was also an "academician childe reading floor". To read the display of building simple underprivileged students, dignified solemn and respectful family precepts and GongGongZhengZheng test paper and warm good news display together, set each other off becomes an interest, the people on the ancient truth "can foster learning". Reading/f., east to stick wall mount cragginess deng tao, "xuan Fu sea" in the south of tilting TaoBo, whether intentional design, or not a coincidence, its landscape is a famous ancient research couplet: "everybody has the way of diameter, learn the bitter as a boat."

Academician childe reading building is the symbol of he garden context. The ho family from zhi 舠 father this generation through the imperial examination made a big officer, also left a thick, learn from li family heirloom aristocrats. Dr Successively appeared between the academician, brother, father and daughter painter, member of siblings... Their stories, were displayed in jade XiuLou gallery in the ho family history.