15篇导游词【20篇】

大家好!欢迎你们到绍兴游玩。我是快乐旅行社的导游，我姓陈，大家能够叫我陈导。这天，我将带领大家参观绍兴鲁迅故里。

此刻我们来到的是鲁迅先生的出生地——鲁迅故居。鲁迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新台门西首。它是保存比较完好的清代建筑之一。

沿着长廊，向后走去，令人豁然开朗，你会看到一个很大的院子，那就是鲁迅小时候玩耍的地方———百草园。百草园其实是一个普通的菜园，虽然那里没有奇花异草，但是它是鲁迅童年的乐园。大家看，这是一口小井，鲁迅小时候经常和同学们在小井上跳上跳下。在冬天下雪时，他经常来那里捕鸟……

从鲁迅故居出来，东行数百步，往南走过一座石板桥，从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去，就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是晚清绍兴府城内著名私塾，鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书，五年多的学习生涯，使他受益匪浅，积累了丰富的文化知识，为日后从事文学创作打下了十分坚实的基础。鲁迅的座位在书房的东北角，这张硬木书桌是鲁迅使用过的原物，桌面右边有一个鲁迅亲手刻下的“早”字。一次鲁迅上课迟到，受到先生的严厉责备，他就在自我课桌的右边桌沿上刻了这个“早”字，时时提醒自我，此后就再也没有迟到过……

亲爱的游客们，由于时光关系。鲁迅故里的参观到此就结束了，期望透过这次旅游，你们能够喜欢上绍兴，欢迎大家以后带着自我的家人朋友再来游玩!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到广州旅游，我是你们的导游______。

番禺城北公园位于番禺区东环街道，北接星海路(东西走向)，东临迎宾路(南北走向)，西靠光明北路、南至东环路，面积约占48.2公顷。

番禺城北公园规划目标是合理有效地利用地势条件，将城北公园建成一个以全区市民为服务对象，以提供体育、文化休闲活动为主题的公园，也就是说城北公园将是番禺区未来的文化艺术、体育休闲中心。按照城市规划，番禺未来的文化艺术、体育休闲中心的重要组成部分中的山体公园和青少宫已经相继完工并投入使用，为番禺的广大市民提供了良好的学习、休闲娱乐环境。

城北公园的规划建设，有利于番禺区市桥组团的北区开发，提升整个区域的人民生活居住水平，提高番禺区人民的精神文化生活水平，满足广大群众的文化娱乐需求，从而能更好地推进番禺区地城市化建设。合理布局空间结构

整个城北公园的规划用地形状呈南北长，东西短的不规则形状，地形大致以东南方向的山体为主，西北是农田与河涌交织的平缓地形。本着合理有效地利用用地条件，体现社会效益和经济效益的同一以及充分利用山体和水域的优美环境的规划原则，城北公园的整个规划空间被规划为：一个空间视觉中心，三条次景观轴线，三大视觉兴奋点等三大部分。

一个空间视觉中心就是将规划公园区内最大的公共空间----山林绿地作为区内的空间视觉中心，并与南北边的广场、绿地、公园紧密联系，展开形成一条主景观轴线，以山林绿地的美景渗透在主景观轴。三条次景观轴线就是把区内的主干道、青少年活动中心的建筑轴线和百步云梯组合作为次景观轴线，从而优化附近的人居环境。而三大视觉兴奋点，就是把三座大型公共建筑----情少年活动中心、艺术中心和图书馆精心设计成为区内的视觉兴奋点。

这样，规划就将山体的自然生态绿地以及区内的自然河涌跟由区内主干道、青少年活动中心的建筑轴线和百步云梯等景物形成主次有序的空间层次结合起来，为大众提供了一个集文化休闲、娱乐和体育运动于一体的活动场所。其大胆独特的设计理念，不仅符合了构建和谐社会，建设文明番禺的要求，更是符合了番禺区自身的实际。精心打造公共设施

规划建设城北公园，目标就是要使其成为未来的文化艺术、体育休闲中心，其目的就是为市民提供服务。因此，搞好区内的道路交通等公共设施规划极其重要，而搞好与城市主干道的连接更是不容有失。

在公园区内，宽广的水泥混凝土结构的主干道可以达到每一个功能建筑;由小石头或者是石板建成的小路和园林路则可以把你带到公园里每一个你喜欢的地方，以满足人们漫步、参观、休憩等的步行环境要求。为了方便一些开车前来的休闲的市民，公园还规划了分布遍及整个公园的多个小停车场，其中青少年活动中心、艺术中心和图书馆的停车位则是集中布置，停车场位置都规划在各主要建筑和体育设施附近，以方便市民使用。

为了保证公园里的环境，公园与外界连通的大型公交站场以及停车场都被规划在公园的规划范围之外，并加强了公交的换乘，在干道上还相应地设置了港湾式地停靠站供乘客上下。

番禺城北公园，将是番禺区的一颗绿色明珠。

华山英文导游词

hua shan is the highest of china’s five sacred mountains. it is 120 kilometers east of xian. it has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. the highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).

we had had discussions about going to hua shan with some graduate students from computer science. that didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. that did not appeal to us. we wanted to spend a night on the mountain. fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the north peak. they sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to hua shan before. we met them at 8:00 on saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. there we asked around and located a mini-bus. the bus made a couple of stops. one was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. it probably would have been interesting if we understood chinese. our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. the other stop was a quick lunch stop.

there are two approaches to hua shan. [chinese proverb: “there is one road and only one road to hua shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] the west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. we went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter north peak. our plan was to walk up to the north peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

we started the climb in the early afternoon. the path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection). physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. however, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. we brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown xian. there are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the chinese equivalent of gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

we reached the north peak before 4:00 pm and rested at the hotel. our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. in that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

after dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. we were a bit surprised to find that they both think of japan negatively, but like the u.s. it seems that japan’s wwii behavior in china has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

we saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the milky way galaxy. this was the clearest sky that we have seen in china. the fresh air at hua shan is a treat!

our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 am to watch the sunrise. fran and i made sleep a priority. we did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the european soccer championships on the television in their room

the plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. the first part was a steep climb to middle peak. after the low north peak, all the others are at roughly meters. there were crowds on the way to middle peak – mostly chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

we visited two taoist temples en route to middle peak. each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. the friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. fran accepted their invitation. at the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of hua shan (the prayer was answered). at the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. after each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

after middle peak, the crowds got much thinner. the next was east peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. that was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. after skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to south peak and west peak. there was even a small amount of dirt trail! the summit of south peak was the highest point on hua shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. the views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. hua shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern united states or the sierras.

we took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from middle to north peak. we were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of flower mountain.

by cable car (the longest in asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. we caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for xian.

our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! we were glad that we did not have this information when we started. for three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

维多利亚港(英语:Victoria Harbour)简称维港，是位于中华人民共和国香港特别行政区的香港岛和九龙半岛之间的海港。世界第三大海港。由于港阔水深，为天然良港，香港亦因而有"东方之珠"、"世界三大天然良港"及"世界三大夜景"之美誉 。

维多利亚港的名字，来自英国的维多利亚女王。一年四季皆可自由进出。早年已被英国人看中有成为东亚地区优良港口的潜力，后来从清政府手上夺得香港，发展其远东的海上贸易事业。维多利亚港一直影响香港的历史和文化，主导香港的经济和旅游业发展，是香港成为国际化大都市的关键之一。

维多利亚港是一个天然的深水海港。它的形成大概在7000多年前当海平面比现在还很低之时。当时的维多利亚港是太平山与九龙之间的一个山谷。后来随着海平面上升，原来的山谷被海水淹盖，成为了今日的海港。

维多利亚港的水位高度最高的纪录为3.96米，纪录于1962年台风温黛袭港期间产生。因全球气候暖化、大型填海、珠江口流出的淡水及沉积物，以及南中国海的海流等，在1954年至20xx年共50年其间，维多利亚港的水位高度合共上升12厘米，平均每年上升2.3毫米。而且在1987年至1999年期间，维多利亚港的水位更以每年平均22毫米的速度上升，升幅是全球水位上升速度的10倍，不过，在1999年后，维多利亚港水位急速下跌。

维多利亚港在香港开埠之时颇为广阔，因为当时两岸都是天然的海岸线。在今日北角东部，直到1930年代还是一个海滩，而在1970年代时，即使在筲箕湾的码头，仍然会有人在岸边游泳。然而，随着都市的发展，使污水不断排入海港里，使海港受到极大的污染;加上维多利亚港两岸不断的填海取地，使海港内变得大浪和湍急。1980年代当香港政府草拟香港机场核心计划时，曾建议把海港从维多利亚港外迁到青衣的蓝巴勒海峡或南丫岛外的博寮海峡，但未有成事。

维多利亚港是国际上重要的港口之一，据政府纪录，维多利亚港20xx年抵港的远洋轮船及内河商船分别有39,040和190,820航次，海上运输相当发达。早期，维多利亚港已被视为重要商港，直至后来海港西部的葵涌及青衣货柜码头的兴建，香港海运才逐渐离开维多利亚港中心地带，转而以旅游和交通为主。现时，维多利亚港仍有不少货船往来，中流作业及内河商船仍然十分频繁。香港现时处理的货物对整个华南地区极为重要，而且大部份货物大部份地区与华南地区有关。

维多利亚港是天然的深水港，港口水域广阔，平均水深达12米，海底泥层亦没有淤泥阻塞，可同时容纳上50艘万吨级的大型远洋轮船。另外，港口东面的鲤鱼门和西面的汲水门较窄，加上受九龙半岛和香港岛的群山所包围，形成港口四面环山，强风因而为山势所阻。港内又设有多个天然及人工的港湾与避风塘，足以让船只在平日甚至热带气旋来临时，免受风浪侵袭。此外，由于香港气候暖和，港口终年不结冰，船只可自由进出。基于各项优秀条件，香港因而成为优良转口港。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!

Sanya – la ville touristique c?tière tropicale la plus méridionale deChine. Sanya Tropical beach est lessence du paysage c?tier de Hainan et a descaractéristiques uniques en Chine.Sanya couvre une superficie de 1919,58kilomètres carrés et 209,1 kilomètres de littoral.Situé à 18°09′ - 19° delatitude Nord, il est comparable à la station balnéaire tropicale de renomméemondiale et à lextrémité sud dHawa? aux ?tats - Unis. Il appartient au climatde mousson océanique température moyenne en janvier est de 11,7 ?,la température moyenne en juillet est de 28,3 ?, et la température moyenneannuelle est de 25,4 ?; la température de leau de mer est de 22 ? - 28 ?, et latransparence est de 8 - 12 mètres.Sanya nest pas seulement une grande serrenaturelle en Chine, cest une base de reproduction et de légumes dhiver dans leSud, mais aussi un endroit idéal pour la natation dhiver et la plongée sous -marine.Par conséquent, bien que Sanya ne compte que 482,1 millions de personnes,cest une ville célèbre.LAdministration nationale du tourisme a fait de Sanyalune des attractions touristiques les plus populaires de Chine au pays et àlétranger, et les dirigeants concernés lont comparée à la ? tour pyramidale ?des vacances et des voyages dagrément en Chine.Sanya Enchanted Tropical beachscene, Rich Historical and cultural features, let the unrealed wanted, let theTravelers Dream around the soul.En hiver, pendant le Festival du printemps enChine, le tourisme à Sanya doit être décrit par le mot "chaud".Beaucoupdinvités qui viennent en vacances sont des visiteurs de retour!

Cependant, lancienne Sanya a été considérée comme un cheminintimidant.Sanya était autrefois connu sous le nom de Yazhou. En raison de lacirculation bloquée et de la rareté de la population, il a été gouverné par leféodalisme comme un endroit sauvage pour exiler les fonctionnaires et lesfonctionnaires rétrogradés.Seulement les trois dynasties Tang, Song et yuan ontété rétrogradés à Sanya, cest - à - dire jusquà quarante ou cinquantepersonnes, parmi lesquelles il ny a pas de pénurie de fonctionnaireséminents.Comme le célèbre ministre Li deyu et Wei Zhiyi de la dynastie Tang, lePremier Ministre Lu duoxin, Zhao Ding et le célèbre Ministre Hu Shuan de ladynastie Song, le Premier Ministre Wang shixi de lhistoire impériale de ladynastie Yuan, etc."Un voyage de dix mille milles, pas un millier.Où est létatdes falaises?Le poème de Yang Yan dans la dynastie Tang reflète les sentimentsdes gens à Sanya.Cependant, le beau paysage naturel de Sanya, les produitsriches et uniques et le style rustique simple ont également changé létatdesprit de certaines personnes.Lhistoire de Sanya pour diverses raisons parmiles fonctionnaires, les érudits, les moines et les gens du peuple, beaucoup ontlaissé un patrimoine culturel précieux à Sanya.Les experts estiment que lesressources touristiques de Sanya sont uniques, rassemblant des ressourcestouristiques telles que le soleil, leau de mer, la plage, le climat,lenvironnement, les animaux, les sources thermales, les coutumes ethniques, lessites dintérêt et les paysages ruraux tropicaux.On peut dire que Sanya est leplus beau paysage naturel tropical de Hainan, les ressources touristiqueshumaines les plus riches.Lorsque les gens sont fascinés par le charme de la merde coco, les faits historiques, les mythes et les folklores émouvants liés aupaysage quils voient sont souvent très imaginatifs.

Les principaux sites touristiques et stations balnéaires du littoralsubtropical de Sanya sont Yalong Bay, Dadonghai, Luhui, TianyaHaijiao, SanyaTropical Ocean zoo, Nanshan Cultural Tourism Area, sea Mountain Wonders (Smalland Small Dongtian), wuzhizhou Island, etc.

Leurs caractéristiques communes ne sont pas seulement le soleil ensoleillé,la plage de sable blanc fin, le vent de coco Vert, le charme de la mer, maisaussi dans un environnement écologique pur et non pollué.La qualité de leaudans les zones c?tières est conforme à la norme nationale de classe I pour leaude mer et lenvironnement atmosphérique est supérieur à la norme nationale declasse I.Les résultats des troisième et quatrième recensements nationauxmontrent que lespérance de vie à Hainan est la plus élevée du pays, tandis quela c?te subtropicale de Sanya est la plus longue du Hainan.En outre, de nombreuxsites pittoresques ont une histoire légendaire qui ajoute encore plus demystère.

La fleur de la ville de Sanya est la prune triangulaire, peu importelendroit pittoresque, ou les deux c?tés de la route, vous pouvez voir partoutun vert épais, flottant une série de belles plantes avec des fleurs rouges,comme un feu dhiver, cest la prune triangulaire.Larbre de Sanya est unharicot aigre.Il a un grand corps darbre, des branches et des feuilles denses,et des arbres magnifiques. Cest un arbre de paysage isolé de pelouse trèsprécieux.Cependant, dans la zone touristique culturelle de Nanshan, on peut voirdes parcelles de la forêt de haricots aigres.Sanya a re?u le surnom de Lucheng àcause de lhistoire magique du dos du CERF.

大家好，我是你们今天鼓浪屿之行的导游，下面由我带大家好好逛逛鼓浪屿吧!

鼓浪屿位于厦门岛的西南偶，与厦门市隔海相望。小岛是音乐的沃土，有“钢琴之岛”、“音乐之乡”的美名。小岛上气候宜人，鸟语花香，绿树成阴，美丽的花朵竞相开放。鼓浪屿上有许多著名的景点，如：日光岩、菽庄花园、海底世界、皓月园、百鸟园等。

现在，我们所处的位置是鼓浪屿的码头—龙头码头。

请大家跟随我走，这里就是皓月园，是纪念民族英雄郑成功的主题公园，公园里耸立着高大雄伟的郑成功雕像。皓月园景色迷人，明代建筑和与海滨的沙鸥、树木、海景山色相辉映，构成了一副天然的图画。

大家来看，这就是鼓浪屿中最引人注目的海底世界。这里拥有来自世界各大洲，各大洋的海水鱼、淡水鱼三百五十多种。在海底世界里，有海洋馆、海豚馆、企鹅馆等。但是最新颖的，非那条海底隧道莫属不可啦!走进海底隧道，你可以不用潜水，“与鱼共游”。在海洋馆里，我们可以看见巨鲨、巨鱼工、医生鱼、海龙、海马等，五花八门，各种各样。瞧，在企鹅馆里，小企鹅那圆溜溜的、白白挺挺的肚子，那黑黑的脊背，它走起路来一摇一晃，可爱极了。在抹香鲸标本馆里，有一只国内最大的抹香鲸标本，全长18。6米，重46吨。海豚馆里的节目最精彩了!海豚、海狮的表演令人目瞪口呆，它们用尖尖的嘴奋力顶起皮球;它们姿态优美地跃过空中的大圆环;它们友善地亲吻驯养师的脸颊。

接下来，我们来菽庄花园观赏。这里风光万千，具有江南园林的韵味。园内有眉寿堂、真率亭、四十四桥、十二洞天等景观。菽庄花园里还有“钢琴博物馆”呢。

接着，我们要去日光岩。日光岩俗称“晃岩”，是鼓浪屿的最高峰，位于鼓浪屿中偏北部的龙头山。站在日光岩上往下望，鼓浪屿的景色尽收眼底。

百鸟园是我们今天游玩的最后一个景点了。它由一张巨型网覆盖，园内有鸟类二十多种，两千多只，其中包括国家级的保护鸟类几十种。百鸟园里鸟语花香，人和鸟儿友好相处。

各位游客，今天的行程就要告一段落了，我们的鼓浪屿之旅就要结束了，如果你们对鼓浪屿有兴趣，欢迎你们再次过来游玩，鼓浪屿永远欢迎你们!

The ancient tomb has its own name, the number of sources, or reflect on accomplishments and praise, the end of the emperors life or the meaning of with auspicious and blessing.

In the qing dynasty emperor ling name generally by heir king James. Secondly, there is also a system in the qing dynasty, if meet with ling name and place name repeated clear zhaoling, place names must be change, this is called taboo. It is clear that DiWangLing name is extremely sacred.

Zhaoling mausoleum is one of the first year of shunzhi emperor taizong died on August 9th anniversary cremated when school palace. Zhaoling mausoleum of the origin of our predecessors have two different explanation, an explanation is imitated the zhaoling taizong account, another explained related to ancient zhao jose system. Put forward clear zhaoling imitation of zhao mausoleum is the qianlong emperor. When he in east tour shengjing martyrs zhaoling expressed this opinion. In fact, it is just the qianlong lines, zhaoling when name is qing peasant rebel army had just defeated li in Beijing, at this time of the Ming dynasty and li still has a strong power, whether it is difficult to clear, and it is hard to imagine the qing emperor taizong emperor taizong phase coordinate necessary. And so the qing emperor qianlong emperor taizong emperor taizong tied for is his political needs, its height was ruled by successive one as a model for the emperor, he in the twenty-third year of the reign honour worthy men of letters, coachable and listen, prosperous, known at the time to "dynasty", as the tang period, the height of the development of economy and culture laid a foundation. Qianlong equate the today face with its aim to comfort the world, qing jiangshan also can appear like han and tang dynasties, a generation of new millennium.

Second, speaking of zhaoling from zhao jose system is inaccurate. Zhao mu is the ancient patriarchal clan system, this system used in the order of the tomb and temple of 9 to fathers in the middle of the method, the arrangement of other various degress in ZuoZhao right jose order so on. Shengjing have three wing, fu, zhao mausoleum, one never play for ZuLing, the highest status, fu ling times, zhaoling rank third. If zhao mu system arrangement, yong ling should be in the middle, fu ling in the left (east), called zhao, zhao ling in its right is called the "mu". And current for zhao three ling, ling forever in the east, fu ling in the zhaoling mausoleum in the west, three tomb no zhao jose relationship at all.

Zhaoling name may be due to the choice of meaning ", "the word itself. The ancients to zhao word "clear" and "spreads" solution. Zhaoling mausoleum of emperor taizong weld is the meaning of martial arts are clear. And after spreads the meaning, to just so so.

Hello everyone! We are visiting Mount Tai today. Im your guide, Wu Ying.Now please follow me to see Mount Tai!

First of all, let me introduce Mount Tai to you. Mount Tai is the first ofthe "Five Mountains" in China. It has the reputation of "the first in theworld", also known as Dongyue. It is one of the most beautiful and shocking tenfamous mountains in China. Mount Tai is located in the central part of ShandongProvince. Its natural landscape is majestic and tall. It has thousands of yearsof spiritual and cultural penetration and rendering, as well as the contrast ofhuman landscape. Famous landscapes include: Nantianmen, Yuhuangding,tianzhufeng, Shibapan, etc.

Now we come to Nantianmen first. South Tianmen is located in the lowdepression between feilongyan and xiangfengling, with two peaks, as if Tianmenhad opened itself. Looking up from below, it is like a palace in the sky, whichis the gateway to Mount Tai. There is a small courtyard inside the gate. Themain hall is the hall of Sanling marquis. It was built when Emperor Zhenzong ofSong Dynasty granted Mount Tai in the winter. It was dedicated to Tang Chen, GeYong and Zhou Wu, the admonishment officials of Zhou Dynasty. Later it waschanged into Guandi temple.

Then we came to Yuhuangding. Yuhuangding is the top of the main peak ofMount Tai, which is named after the Yuhuangmiao temple. Yuhuang temple was firstbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. The main buildings are Jade Emperor hall, YingxuPavilion, Wanghe Pavilion, dongxipeidian and so on.

Well, now please go and play by yourself, and gather at Tianzhu peak inthree hours. Please pay attention to: 1. Dont litter everywhere; 2. Dont spiteverywhere; 3. Protect the trees.

滇池名称的由来可归纳为三种说法。一是从地理形态上看，晋人常璩《华阳国志·南中志》中说：“滇池县，郡治，故滇国也;有泽，水周围二百里，所出深广，下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池。”另一种说法是寻音考义，认为“滇颠也，言最高之顶。”也有的认为是彝族die(甸)即大坝子。第三种说法，是从民族称谓来考查，《史记·西南夷列传》有记载：“滇”，在古代是这一地区最大的部落名称，楚将庄蹻进滇后，变服随俗称滇王，故有滇池部落，才有滇池名。

滇池水域，群山环抱，河流纵横，良田万顷，人称“高原江南”。在池的周围，有渔村和风帆点缀的观音山风景区;有花光树影的白鱼口空谷园;有绵亘数里，水净沙明的海埂湖滨浴场和秀美隽逸的大观楼公园等等，都是十分惬意的游览之地，特别是在绿波荡漾的彼岸，巍峨雄壮的西山之巅，水浮云掩。那湖泊的秀丽与大海般玄境便呈现在你的眼前。滇池既有湖泊的秀丽，亦有大海的气魄。

现在的滇池，已是全国首批批准建立的十二个国家级旅游度假区之一，也是唯一设在内陆省的国家级度假区。海埂公园紧靠滇池湖畔，整个公园沿滇池湖岸而建。垂柳绿荔枝、白浪沙滩，一派多姿多彩的南疆风光，是理想的天然游泳场。在公园眺望湖对面高山上的西山森林公园，更觉赏心悦目。若是想登上西山游玩，公园里的大坝码头上，有渔民驾驶的渔船可渡过水面到达西山脚下;也可到海埂民族村坐缆车上西山，从缆车上俯视滇池，千重波涛，湖光山色尽收眼底。

葡京娱乐场是澳门最具规模的博彩娱乐场，位于苏亚利斯博士大马路，由澳门旅游娱乐有限公司专营，场内设有多种博彩方式，不设入场券，可自由进出，但18岁以下未成年人及21岁以下本地人不准进入。

澳门把赌博称为幸运博彩，把赌场称为“娱乐场”，娱乐场一般附设于大酒店。澳门的赌场设备豪华，保安严密。

澳门葡京娱乐场设在澳门葡京大酒店内，正门向着嘉乐庇总督大桥(旧称澳凼大桥)，内设四间娱乐场及一间角子机娱乐场。澳门葡京娱乐场所处的区域附近也开设不少娱乐场或角子机娱乐场，如酒店正门与永利澳门相对，旁边则与金碧娱乐场、新葡京娱乐场相邻，并设有天桥及行人隧道连接葡京酒店与金碧娱乐场所在新建业商业中心、新葡京酒店两所娱乐设施。

各位游客，接下来我们将要参观的是，亚龙湾国家旅游度假区。 亚龙湾位于三亚市以东25公里处，是国家级的旅游区，又被国家旅游局评定为4a级旅游景区，亚龙湾之所以成为国家级旅游度假区，是因为它具备了国际旅游的五大要素，分别是：阳光、沙滩、海水、空气和绿色，步入亚龙湾我们可以看到，这里三面环山，青翠绿色，空气清鲜，阳光明媚，沙滩洁白，海水清澈。

正所谓“人间仙境”，亚龙湾又被称之为“不是夏威夷，胜似夏威夷”，并非它的旅游设施，接待条件比美国夏威夷好，而是因为它的自然资源、自然景观;众所周知美国夏威夷海湾，湾长不过2.5公里，而亚龙湾湾长达到7公里，沙滩宽50—80米，海水清澈，能见度一般都在9米以上，水温长年保持在20度左右，美国夏威夷年日照天数不过250天，而亚龙湾地区达到了300天以上的日照。因此，用一句话来概括亚龙湾，那就是“湾如虹，沙如脂，海如玉，波如镜”。不怪乎，人们都把亚龙湾称之为“天下第一湾”。

为了提高亚龙湾旅游区的知名度，国家旅游局在1996年把旅游休闲的重点放在海南岛，因此，在亚龙湾建有亚龙湾中心广场，主要就是配合“96.11”开幕仪式在此举行;在亚龙湾中心广场处最引人注目的不外乎就是高27米的图腾柱，图腾柱的建设，代表了中国56个民族，取意为各民族共同腾飞。

在图腾柱周围，有三层粗旷豪放的花钢岩雕塑，分别代表了中国的

4个神圣吉祥化身、8个远古神话传说及24个气节生灵雕塑，这些雕塑，构成了强烈的中国古天文宇宙意识和坦荡的古东方文化神韵。为了配合亚龙湾的旅(转 载于: :阳光阐波导游词)游开发，目前在亚龙湾建有亚龙湾高尔夫球场、蝴蝶谷及海底世界观赏区。因此，游客们在此享受海水浴、阳光浴，沙滩浴之余，又可到高尔夫球场上去挥杆，一显身手。为了提高海南岛的旅游接待质量，在亚龙湾建有众多的著名度假酒店，包括有：凯莱度假酒店，喜来登度假酒店，天域度假酒店等旅游设施逐步完善。

我们相信在不久的将来亚龙湾将以其完备的旅游设施，优美的滨海风光，吸引越来越多的中外游客到此旅游度假。

游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎来焦作旅游，我是你们的导游王柯茹，大家叫我小王就可以了，此次云台山的旅行就由我为大家全程服务了，有需要的地方您尽管提出来，我会尽心尽力解决，在此，预祝本次旅途愉快顺利，也希望大家能够游的尽兴，玩的开心。

朋友们，云台山风景区快到了，我来简单介绍一下：云台山位于焦作市修武县以北的12公里处，因山间常年云雾缭绕，故得名云台山，云台山风景区是国家重点风景区、首批国家”5A级旅游区、国家地质公园、国家森林公园、国家级猕猴自然保护区、国家水利风景名胜区等六个国家级称号的风景名胜区。景区由红石峡、小寨沟、老潭沟、子房湖、茱萸峰、万善寺等景区组成。今天我们将会看到精美清幽的红石峡，雄伟壮观的老潭沟，小寨沟的飞瀑流泉等美丽景观。

好了，朋友们，云台山风景区到了，现在请大家带上随身物品，随我下车，准备参观景区。今天我主要带大家游览红石峡和老潭沟景区。

现在我们首先进入了红石峡景区，它是由于地壳断裂运动遗留下来的断裂构造遗迹，看上去是很狭窄的线状峡谷，这就是“一线天”，大家也许回想这里的岩石为什么是红色的呢?这是因为岩石中含有铁矿物质，长年累月，就变成了红色。

进入峡谷，各位是不是感觉比外面要暖和一些呢?大家请看，两侧是悬崖绝壁，四周群山环抱，这样就使峡谷内外空气不易流通，因而造成了峡谷内独特的气候特点，在烈日炎炎的夏天，峡谷内却凉爽宜人，在峡谷外天寒地冻之时，峡谷内却青草不枯，仿佛处在恒久的温暖中，故也叫温盘峪。这里的水特别多，大小不一的瀑布不计其数，堪称一个缩小版的山水世界。

朋友们，现在我们进入了老潭沟景区，一路欢歌一路美景，不知不觉中我们来到了老潭沟的尽头，这就是最著名的云台天瀑，落差达314米，是亚洲目前发现的落差最大的瀑布。此时“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”的千古名言定会涌上你的心头。大家请看，瀑布上端朵朵白云，好像团团棉絮，悠悠飘落，连绵不绝，下端宛如飞花溅玉，溅起1米多高的水花，又化成一团水雾，把瀑布罩在蒙蒙的雾中。它既表现了力量，又体现了柔美，让人感觉充满了活力，精神振奋。

各位游客朋友，今天的云台山一日游就要结束了，欢迎大家以后再来焦作旅行，再见。

介绍故宫的英文导游词范文

Dear:

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

1、尊敬的客人： 大家好! 欢迎大家乘船游览美丽的长江三峡。我叫，是旅行社的职业导游，持证号码是号，市旅游投诉电话号码是：。今天能为大家服务和导游，我十分高兴和荣幸。希望三峡之旅和我的服务都能给大家留下深刻印象。 下面，让我们一起去领略长江三峡美丽的风光，去发现三峡古代文化的辉煌灿烂。

2、各位游客，欢迎你们来三峡观光，七百里三峡，雄奇险拔，清幽秀丽，四季美景风格迥异。春东之时，潭水碧绿，清波回旋，怪柏凌峰，瀑布飞悬;夏季水涨，江流汹涌;秋景凄寒，猿鸟哀转。走进三峡人家，品尝金黄蜜橘;登上三峡大坝，感受磅礴气势。多情的三峡风光，热情的三峡人民，欢迎各位常游此地!

3、尊敬的客人： 大家好! 欢迎大家乘船游览美丽的长江三峡。今天能为大家服务和导游，我十分高兴和荣幸。希望三峡之旅和我的服务都能给大家留下深刻印象。 下面，让我们一起去领略长江三峡美丽的风光。

Before I came to Qufu, many of my friends may have known a lot about Qufuand Confucius, but some of them didnt know much about them. Now, before I enterthe scenic spots, Id like to briefly introduce Qufu and Confucius.

Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, China. There are620000 people in Qufu, including an urban population of 100000 and an area of890 square kilometers. The word "Qufu" first appeared in Erya. Ying Shaoexplained in the Eastern Han Dynasty that there was a Fu in the city of Lu, andWeiqu was seven or eight Li long, so it was named "Qufu". In 1012, the fifthyear of dazhongxiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, in order tocommemorate the birth of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinesenation, in Qufu, he once changed his name to Xianyuan county. In 1129, EmperorTaizong of the Jin Dynasty renamed Qufu, which is still in use today. Qufu is asmall city. However, Qufu is also an ancient city with 5000 years ofcivilization and culture. In this sacred and ancient land, there are four peopleleft traces of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient Chinese legend.According to historical records, Emperor Century and other historical records,"the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu", "SHAOHAO ascended the throne from thepoor sang, called Qufu as the capital, and was buried in Yunyang mountain". Now,eight miles east of Qufu, there is still a pyramid tomb, SHAOHAO mausoleum.There is a Chinese saying that "people go to the top, water flows to thebottom". Can we understand that our ancestors of the Chinese nation migratedfrom here, from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to the CentralPlains, to the Loess Plateau, while our mothers rivers, the Yellow River andthe Yangtze River, galloped down from the Loess Plateau, and finally flowed intothe sea In fact, most of the sages in Jiangbei came from Qufu. In the feudaltimes of China, there were six saints granted by the emperor. They wereConfucius, Mencius, fushengyanzi, shushengzisi, zongshengzengzi andyuanshengzhougong. The first four were born in Qufu. The last two were disciplesof Confucius and fiefdoms in Qufu. Zhougong was the king of the state of Lu for33 generations, and Shandong has been called Lu since then. Now there are manycultural relics in Qufu, including 4 national cultural relics, 11 provincialrelics and more than 100 municipal relics. In 1982, Qufu was announced by theState Council as one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities inChina. In 1994, Qufus "three Confucius" was officially listed as a worldcultural heritage by the United Nations. Because of its important contributionto Oriental culture, many people call Qufu one of the three holy cities in theworld: "Oriental Mecca". Here, you have to ponder, but also can not helpfeeling, because here is deeply rooted in the Chinese nation, deeply rooted intraditional Chinese culture.

Dear friends, in China, in the East, a land with a history of 5000 years ofcivilization, you may not understand the inscriptions on bronzes, or what thehuman head and animal body represent or symbolize. However, when you walk intothe life of the Chinese people and walk on the ancient land where the Chinesenation thrives and works to create, you can feel and touch the Confucian culturein the daily life of the Chinese people, and then you can experience thedifferences between the Chinese people and other nationalities in their way oflife, customs and ideals. No matter from which angle or level you explore thepersonality and character of the Chinese nation, it is not difficult to find thegene of Confucian culture. In the long process of historical evolution,Confucian culture has almost become the synonym of Chinese traditional culture.The founder of Confucian culture is Confucius.

Confucius was born in 551 B.C. and died in 479 B.C. at the age of 73. WhenConfucius was 3 years old, his father uncle Liang he died. When he was 16 yearsold, his mother Yan Zheng died. Young Confucius became an orphan and began hislife of making a living, studying and struggling alone in a hierarchical feudalsociety.

As a young man, Confucius studied hard and asked questions frequently. Inhis youth, he mastered the six arts of etiquette, music, archery, imperial,calligraphy and mathematics, and then mastered the six classics of poetry,calligraphy, etiquette, music, changes and spring and autumn, which laid thefoundation for the establishment of Confucian culture.

At the age of 30, Confucius set up a school to teach students, and began along education career. He was the first to give private lectures in China, toface the public, and to advocate "education without discrimination". He becamethe first great educator in China and the world.

When Confucius was 51 years old, he became a magistrate of Zhongdu county.Later, he worked as a prime minister in Lu. However, not long after that, heresigned and left the state of Lu to begin his 14 year tour of othercountries.

When Confucius returned to the state of Lu at the age of 68, he devotedalmost all his energy to teaching and literature collation until his death.Confuciuss life is a life of wandering and suffering, a life of hard work andencouragement, a life of spring breeze and rain, a life of cultivating talents,a life of writing books and writing stories, and a life of saving the world.Today, although his body has gone up in smoke and ashes, his thoughts havepenetrated into the hearts of every Oriental. He has cast the personality andcharacter of the Chinese nation. With the development of history and socialprogress, Confucius will also guide mankind to stride into the 21st century.

There are many cultural relics and tourist attractions in Qufu, most ofwhich are related to Confucius and Confucius culture. Now we are located in theSouth Gate of the ancient city of qufuming. To the north of the gate is theConfucius Temple, which is known as one of the three ancient buildings in China.There are four characters "Wanren palace wall" above the gate. Ren is an ancientunit of length, one Ren is about 8 feet. It is said that some people praisedConfucius disciple Zigong for his knowledge. After hearing that, Zigong said,"human knowledge is like a palace wall. My knowledge is only as high as the topof the wall. People can see everything in the wall when they see it. ButConfucius, my teacher, has several walls. If you dont find other doors, youcant see the beauty of the temple and the variety of houses inside the wall.".In order to express their admiration for Confucius, Hu zuanzong in Ming Dynastywrote "Wanren palace wall" on the city gate. In order to show his worship forConfucius, Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty took down the stele and replaced itwith "Wanren palace wall". This is the origin of "Wanren palace wall".

Confucius Temple is a temple built by later generations to offer sacrificesto Confucius. It was built in the second year after Confucius died. With an areaof 327.5 mu, it imitates the Imperial Palace system. It is divided into ninecourtyards and arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The whole buildingcomplex has 466 rooms, including five halls, one Pavilion, one altar, twoverandas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions and 54 gate squares, with a length ofabout 1 km from north to south. Confucius Temple is the only isolated example inthe history of architecture in the world, which is magnificent, large in area,long in history and well preserved.

Outside the east wall of the gate of Confucius Temple, there is a tabletsaying "officials and people wait to dismount here". In the past, any officialwho came here, military officials would dismount and civil officials woulddismount to show respect for Confucius.

The first stone square of Confucius Temple is called "Jin Sheng Yu Zhensquare". Mencius once had such a comment on Confucius, he said: "Confucius iscalled jidacheng, jidacheng, Jinsheng and yuzhenzhi.". "Jin Sheng, Yu Zhen"refers to the whole process of playing music, which starts with striking thebell and ends with striking the rock. It refers to the great achievement ofConfucius thought of gathering ancient sages and sages. On the lotus throneabove the stone square, there is a unicorn monster called "ward off evilspirits" or "roar from the sky". This is the only ornament that can be used inthe Royal Palace of feudal society.

The first gate of Confucius Temple is called "Lingxing gate". "Latticestar" is also known as Tiantian star. The ancients worshipped heaven first."Lingxingmen" was written by Qianlong. "Taihe Yuanqi" square is similar to"Jinsheng Yuzhen" square. The inscription is written by Zeng Mian, governor ofShandong Province in Ming Dynasty, praising Confucius thought as heaven andearth produce all things. There is a waist gate in the East and west of thecourtyard, and it is written in the East that "demou is as big as heaven andearth, and his theory is the best in ancient and modern times.". This gate iscalled "Shengshi gate". From here, we can feel profound and profound. The word"holy time" is taken from the sentence "Confucius, the sage of the time" inMencius, which means that among the sages, Confucius is the most suitable onefor the times.

When you cross the Shengshi gate, you will face the small stone bridge,which is called Bishui bridge. There are two gates on both sides of the bridgeto the south. The east gate is called "quick view gate", which means to seefirst. The west gate is called "Yanggao gate", which praises Confucius profoundknowledge. When we enter the gate, we call it "Hongdao gate". These three wordsare taken from the sentence "people can promote Taoism" in the Analects ofConfucius. Weixing Gong, in order to praise Confucius for expounding the "Tao"of Yao, Shun, Tang and Wenwu. This gate is also the gate of Confucius Temple in1377. Then there is "dazhongmen". Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple inSong Dynasty. Its original name is "gonghemen". Its meaning is related toConfucius doctrine of the mean. Looking south from this gate, we can see thehistorical evolution of Confucius Temple on the one hand, and the continuousexpansion of Confucius temple on the other. These buildings include Qing Dynastybuildings, Ming Dynasty buildings and Song Dynasty buildings. They were built indifferent times The craftsmen are different, but they all cooperate with eachother and complement each other to form a whole. Looking at the Confucius templearchitecture, we can see part of the development history of Chinese feudalsociety.

This monument was erected in 1468, the fourth year of Chenghua in MingDynasty, so it is also called "Chenghua monument". It was erected by ZhuJianshen, Emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty. The monument is 6 meters high and 2meters wide. This tablet is famous for its exquisite calligraphy, and itsinscription is written in the form of argumentation, which can be said to be themost highly respected of Confucius. Please look at the upper right corner. Itsays: "only the way of Confucius can not be absent in one day when there is aworld." it also says: "the way of Confucius is in the world, like cloth, silk,millet and Shu, and peoples daily use can not be absent.". The animal under themonument is not a tortoise. Its called _ 屭. Its the son of the dragon. It canbear heavy loads, so its used to carry the monument. Theres a saying that "adragon has nine sons, but not a dragon". In the Confucius Temple, you can seethe dragon and his nine sons. Local people often come here to touch _ 屭. Theysay: "touch _ 屭s head, never worry, touch _ 屭, never get sick.".

The wooden structure in front of us is called "Kuiwen Pavilion", which usedto be the library of Confucius Temple. "Kuixing" is one of the twenty-eightconstellations, with sixteen stars, "buckled and hooked, like a painting ofwords". Later, people evolved it into the head of civil servants. The feudalemperors compared Confucius to the Kuixing star in the sky, so Confucius wasalso known as "civil servants of all ages". The pavilion is 23.35 meters high,30.1 meters wide and 17.62 meters deep, with triple cornices and four layers ofbrackets. Its structure is solid and reasonable. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, there was a big earthquake in Qufu, where "nine houses in the worldexist, one in the world exists". However, Kuiwen Pavilion stands upright andsafe, which shows the wisdom and superb architectural art of the ancient workingpeople in China.

We are now entering the sixth courtyard of the Confucius Temple. In frontof you are 13 stele pavilions, 8 in the South and 5 in the north. There are 55stone tablets of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the pavilion. Mostof the inscriptions are in Chinese, Ba Si Ba and Manchu. The stone tablet in themiddle of this row, weighing about 65 tons, was collected from Xishan Mountainin Beijing. At that time, it was a miracle to transport such a weight stonetablet from thousands of miles away to Qufu. There is one gate in the East andone gate in the west of the courtyard, which is the third waist gate of theConfucius Temple.

Now we enter dachengmen. Dachengmen refers to dachengmen in the world.There are five gates in this row. The most western gate is qishengmen, which isdedicated to Confucius parents. Dachengmen in the middle road is supplementedby jinshengmen and yuzhenmen. The middle road is the most central place ofConfucius Temple, and chengshengmen in the East, which was Confucius formerresidence.

As we all know, Confucius is a great thinker, educator and statesman. Inour opinion, Confucius is first of all an educator. He is the first teacher inChina. The feudal emperor named him "the most sage and the first teacher" and"the model of all ages". It should be said that he is a teacher of all mankindand is worthy of the name of "engineer of human soul". The "apricot altar" infront of us is said to be the place where Confucius set up the altar to givelectures, and the pavilion was built in the Jin Dynasty to commemorate it. Thefamous scholar Dang huaiying wrote the word "apricot altar". There is an apricottree beside the altar, planted by later generations. In early spring, redflowers bloom and green leaves sway. Therefore, when Emperor Qianlong came topay homage, he once wrote a poem praising it. The poem said: when the rice wasin full bloom again, how could it be that there were many flowers in the world,and the civilization was prosperous all the time.

The main hall standing in front of us is the world-famous "Dacheng hall".It is one of the "three main halls" in China. It is as famous as the "Taihehall" in the Forbidden City of Beijing and the "Tianfu hall" in the Dai Templeof Mount Tai. The hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78 meters wide and 24.8 metersdeep, with carved beams and painted buildings. The golden wall is brilliant,especially the 28 stone pillars around it. They are all world culturaltreasures. They are all carved with whole stones. The front 10 are deep reliefs,with two dragons playing with pearls on each pillar. They are coiled and rising,lifelike, powerful and varied. In the past, when the emperor came, he wrappedthe pillar in yellow cloth. If they see it, they will be ashamed. There are 72dragons in each column, a total of 1296. In the Dacheng hall, there are fourstatues of Confucius on both sides. The East and West are Fusheng Yanhui,Shusheng Kongji, and the west is Zongsheng Zengshen and Yasheng Mencius. Another12. Every year, on September 26 and 28, we hold a grand international ConfuciusCulture Festival and a ceremony to commemorate the birth of Confucius, performlarge-scale music and dance for Confucius and "Xiao Shao music and dance", andhold a variety of cultural and tourism activities. Welcome to our time.

Dear tourists, how are you? Im your guide. You can call me Liu Dao. Whatwere going to visit today is the temple of heaven, the place where the emperorworshiped heaven.

Emperor Yongle of the Ming dynasty built the altar for heaven worship inthe south of Beijing, imitating the Great Hall of worship in Nanjing. The mainbuilding is the Great Hall of worship, which is the location of todays Hall ofpraying for new year. The temple of heaven has outer wall and inner wall. It isround in the north and square in the south.

Now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of heaven. Whatwe are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperorsoffered sacrifices to heaven. There are two enclosure walls in the round hill,which make the outside square and the inside round, in line with the statementthat the sky is round and the place is round. What needs to be mentioned inparticular is that the place where the emperor stood was the Tianxin stone inthe center of the mesa. He is one of the three acoustic phenomena in the templeof heaven. When reading aloud here, the voice is particularly loud, and now itsthe same here. You tourists may as well experience the strange effect, and likethe emperor of that year, tell God your good wishes.

As you may have noticed just now, there are many cypress trees in thetemple of heaven. Yes, its like a natural oxygen bar in Beijing. Among theseancient cypresses, there is a cypress over 500 years old, which is the ninedragon cypress outside the west wall of echo wall. Its trunk texture is verystrange, full of ravines, and twisted, like nine dragons winding around playing,so it is not too much to call it Jiulong cypress. Please dont climb trees. Payattention to your words and deeds. This is a sacred place. We should keep aquiet mind,

After liberation, the temple of heaven has not only become a famous touristattraction, but also an integral part of Beijings urban green space. Not onlytourists come here, but also some elderly people who are specially for physicalfitness.

Todays tour is over. I hope this tour can make you remember and leave adeep memory in your heart.

I hope you will come again next time.

各位朋友大家好!欢迎大家来湖南做客，今天呀就由我来给你们介绍一下湖南的三大有特色代表性特产，分别是湘菜、醴陵瓷器以及湘绣。

首先呢就来介绍一下我们的湘菜，想必有很多人就已经尝过它的味道了吧!湘菜是以长沙、衡阳、湘潭为中心，是湖南菜系的主要代表。它制作精细，用料广泛，口味多变，口种繁多。其特点是：油重色浓，讲求实惠，在品味上注重酸辣、香鲜、软嫩。在制作手法上以煨、炖、腊、蒸、炒诸法见称。煨、炖讲究微火烹调，煨则味透汁浓，炖则汤清如镜;腊味制法包括烟熏、卤制、叉烧，注明的湖南腊肉系烟熏制品，即作冷盘，又可热炒，或用优质原汤蒸;炒则突出鲜、嫩、香、腊，井市皆知。故有人称赞“辣味烈性一相逢，便胜却人间无数。

”湘菜的主要名菜有“东安子鸡”、“红煨鱼翅”、“腊味合蒸”、“面包全鸭”、“油辣竹笋尖”、“板栗烧菜心”、“五元神仙鸡、“吉首酸肉”等。其中“红煨鱼翅”又名“阻庵鱼翅”，是湖南地方名菜。烹调方法是用鱼翅加鸡汤、酱油等，用小火煨制而成，汁浓味鲜，以清鲜糯柔著名。清代光绪年间进士谭组庵十分喜欢吃此菜，其家厨便将黄煨鱼翅的制法作了改进，加上鸡肉、五花猪肉和鱼翅同煨，使鱼翅更加软糯爽滑，汤汁更加醇香鲜美。谭进士食之称赞不已，从此闻名天下。因此，菜为谭家家厨所创，故称为“组庵鱼翅”。

接下来介绍的就是闻名遐迩的湖南醴陵瓷器了，瓷器文化是最具代表性的汉族文化，在英文里中国和瓷器都称为“CHINA”，可见中国瓷器在世界范围内的巨大影响。釉下彩瓷是中国汉族传统的陶瓷装饰艺术，尤其是醴陵出产的釉下彩瓷，在世界享有很高的声誉。醴陵瓷器的瓷质细腻，图案画工精美，尤其釉下五彩瓷器，五彩缤纷，具有较高的艺术价值和使用价值，是凝聚了古代汉族劳动人民智慧和艺术的结晶。漫长的历史长河中，有许多仁人志士和能工巧匠，为醴陵瓷业的发展呕心沥血，作出了重大贡献。1920__年，湖南凤凰人熊希龄(辛亥革命后担任北洋政府)与曾参与“公车上书”的醴陵举人文俊铎，本着实业救国的思想赴日本考察。在日本期间，他们发现日本瓷业技术先进，产品精良。第二年回国后，熊希龄在文俊铎陪同下，前往醴陵的主要粗瓷产地进行调查，找出了醴陵瓷业生产落后的主要原因，同时又看到了醴陵进一步发展瓷业生产的有利条件：消费市场广阔，瓷土资源丰富，劳动力价格低廉。随即提出了“立学堂、设公司”等主张，得到了湖南官府的大力支持。

当年，湖南官立瓷业学堂在醴陵正式开办，次年，湖南瓷业制造公司在醴陵成立，熊希龄任公司总经理，文俊铎任学堂监督。公司聘请日本技师和景德镇技术工人，引进了当时日本最先进的生产工艺和设备，开启了醴陵由粗瓷生产到细瓷开发的新纪元。独具特色的醴陵釉下五彩瓷就是在这样的背景下研制出来的。醴陵的釉下五彩瓷不仅美观大方，而且具有耐摩擦、耐酸碱、无铅毒、永不褪色的优点，属于真正的绿色环保产品，在国内外久负盛名。醴陵瓷器不仅走进了首都人民大会堂、中南海、毛主_纪念堂，而且飘洋过海，出口世界五大洲，深受各国人民的喜爱。醴陵瓷器的瓷质细腻，图案画工精美，尤其釉下五彩瓷器，五彩缤纷，具有较高的艺术价值和使用价值。汉族优秀的民族传统工艺之一，湘绣是以湖南长沙为中心的带有鲜明湘楚文化特色的湖南刺绣产品的总称，是勤劳智慧的湖南汉族劳动人民在漫长的人类文明历史的发展过程中，精心创造的一种具有湘楚文化特色的民间工艺

。湘绣与苏绣、蜀绣、粤绣齐名，为中国四大名绣之一。湘绣传统上有72种针法。分平绣类、织绣类、网绣类、纽绣、结绣类五大类还有后来不断发展完善的?毛针以及乱针绣等针法。湘绣擅长以丝绒线绣花，绣品绒面的花型具有真实感，曾有“绣花能生香，绣鸟能听声，绣虎能奔跑，绣人能传神”的美誉。湘绣起源于民间刺绣，已有20__多年历史。现已发现最早的实物是1958年长沙楚墓中出土的一幅龙风图。湘绣艺术特色，主要表现为形象生动、逼真，质感强烈，它是以画稿为蓝本，“以针代笔”，“以线晕色”，在刻意追求画稿原貌的基础上，进行艺术再创造。故其独特技艺，尽在“施针用线”之中。湘绣以其独特的捣鬼魅力吸引着国内外人士，1920__年在南洋劝业会上被誉为“浑笔墨于无痕”，“字格簪花，迹灭针线”。湘绣先后参加过日本、巴拿马、美国等地举办的国际博览会，多次获得优胜奖，在国际市场上享有盛誉。 好了，我的讲解就到此结束了，谢谢大家!

亲爱的游客们大家好!

欢迎来到丰都鬼城。我是来自阴曹地府的导游安娜·栀子妹妹。我绝对不会像香港导游那样气死拿过金牌的运动员。

大家知道，自从有了人以后，鬼就诞生了。可以说，没有女人男人就没有大鬼小鬼;没有老人孩子就没有饱鬼饿鬼;没有好人坏人就没有明鬼暗鬼。有鬼就有人，有人就有鬼。是鬼让我们这个五彩缤纷的世界充满了尖叫、郁闷、恐怖、烦恼、愤懑、颤抖、忧郁和无奈。

所以，我们应该感谢鬼。

若要人不知，除非鬼莫为。

在人间暗地里做鬼事的也都是鬼。

不过，我们今天不谈那些。

大家知道，由于地狱各部门分管领导坚定不移地执行各项方针政策，地狱的建设者们统一了思想，提高了认识，地狱的开发建设已经取得了很大的成就。目前随着物欲横流的突飞猛进，地狱原有的规模已经远远不能适应新时期的需要，为使每一个来到地狱的人都有立足之地，地狱的管理部门本着以鬼为本的指导思想，目前已经完成第三期改造工程。

大家现在看到的就是主体工程的一部分。

亲爱的游客们：按照翰林待诏李白同志的说法，“下笑世上士，沉魂北丰都”，每一个不相信有神存在的人在永远眯上眼睛之后，都要先到这里来报道到。

(游客插话：那不是我们提前来报到了?)

请大家安静!过分的噪音会打搅鬼的睡眠。

现在大家看到的是唯一有“鬼城”二字的牌坊。给大家三分钟留影。回去以后可以在上面题字“某某生前到此一游”。

实话告诉大家，那边比这边更实在。这边的东西不断产生又不断毁灭，而那边的东西才是真实的。

大家请看，这就是传说中的白无常。他的帽子上的字写的是：你也来了。他是在欢迎好人。

请大家注意了，俗话说，七情六欲最难收，争争斗斗何时休，待到气数将尽时，鬼门关前使人愁。好人来到鬼城，死了又还魂，坏人来到鬼城，阎罗薄上注明。好坏天有天的标准，

下面请大家随我进入阴曹地府。在这里可以听听来自地狱的声音：

恶人坏人大家好，到地狱的列车每3分钟开行一趟。还没有购票的丧德的、饶舌的、诽谤的、不孝的、杀人的、放火的、受贿收贿的、贪污浪费的人请抓紧时间用行为换取车票。

其实，因为地狱本来就是存在的，所以，你先来看看地狱的情况大有必要。

(游客发问：有没有人贿赂阎王?)阎王不接受贿赂。要贿赂黑白无常和其他妖魔鬼怪也是不行的，因为他们都经过严格的选拔。首先主动报名，接着是组织部门的明察暗访，经过在地狱里已经期满将转生的那些人的推荐，然后公示。这些人对地狱的记忆是永不磨灭的，况且，他们没有了肠胃功能，也没有七情六欲······

唯一可怕的是，不断有一些鬼从地狱里溜出来冒充人，祸害人间，这一点大家都有知觉的。

下面你们步入的是阴司街。这是鬼散步的地方，对很多人来说，都是在这里明白了要做鬼也不是很容易的事情。

请大家注意一下，看看这里与其他地方有什么不同。

对了，这就是阎王殿的特色：很高的门槛。他的目的就是叫你在低头看路的一瞬间就给阎王鞠了一躬。阎王知道您的到来会非常高兴的。进去你可以烧香，这里烧香的价格是明码实价的。如果您想带回20xx年的阳寿，就进去吧!

亲爱的朋友们，地狱是非常可怕的。地狱的门是为作恶者敞开的。请大家跟我来。

有人会问，“新鬼烦冤旧鬼哭”的情况还存不存在。我仅代表鬼城的管理者告诉你们，这种情况在旧鬼城是存在的，但在目前欣欣向荣的新鬼城随着法制建设的推进，这种情况已经不复存在了!

好了，现在大家看到的是“奈何桥”，这里其实有三座桥，左边是银桥，右边是金桥，中间才是奈何桥。凡是发誓要“生是某家人，死是某家鬼”的女人，一定要拉着您挚爱的男人走过去，那样你们下辈子还有做夫妻的机会。原路返回的时候，您可以选择金桥银桥，也可以走中间的平安桥。

反正随便什么东西都生带不来死带不去。

这里顺便提醒大家一句，钟馗最近到三亚去看比基尼小姐大赛去了，没时间清理孤魂野鬼，大家不要脱离团队一个人跑到旮旮旯旯里去。因为活人没有不怕鬼的。特别是美女，如果撞见色欲鬼，少不得花容失色，梨花带雨!那可不是人间的性骚扰那么简单，

好了，你们的贼船将在10点半开行，请大家抓紧时间进一步了解和熟悉地狱的基本情况，回去以后好向领导和同志们做一个详尽的汇报。一定要把这次参观鬼城的精神带回去，让每一个人在领略鬼城的风采的同时完善自己的人生观和价值观。

顺便提醒大家，鬼城是大家三峡之旅的第一个景点，接下来你们将看到逝去美学价值的三峡，然后不得不忍受厕所的龌龊——比如小便池里溢出的黄色液体，四处可见的垃圾，找你们施舍的假“比丘”，卖一斤土特产品称给你6两的小贩，假的三峡石、假的黄杨木梳，假的人生，因为人生本来就是虚幻的。

不过，我还是祝愿大家旅途愉快!

我今天的讲解就此结束，谢谢大家!

Dear visitors from Beijing, everybody! I am a professional tour guide from CTS group. I just call me Wang Dao, everyone. Today, I take you to visit the Summer Palace.

The Summer Palace is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing haidian district. World heritage also have a lot of, kunming lake and longevity hill, corridor and so on. One of the most beautiful is the kunming lake, let me introduce for you.

Kunming lake is northwest suburb of Beijing springs converge and become natural lakes. Because is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, so, also known as the west lake.

As our steps, we came to kunming lake in the west bank. West causeway of su causeway is modelled on the west lake. From north to south lies the six bridge: tianchi bridge, jade belt bridge... One of the most beautiful is the jade belt bridge. It is shaped like a jade belt, beautiful modelling, give a person a kind of elegant feeling.

Kunming lake in the lake is very wide, when the sun shines on the surface of sparkling, the water is turning up the walls white and beautiful! Cruise, original slowly glide from the surface of the water, leaving a few ripples, give a person a few silk elegance.

We look toward the shore, hits the willows hung long braid, if you listen carefully, can also hear the breeze obsolete, willow issued a rustling sound. Give a person a kind of wonderful feeling.

Not only the west dike is very beautiful, look, in three center was built in the kunming lake in the island? They respectively are: the south lake island, mirror cabinet and algae JianTang islands. Let me introduce you to one of the most famous south lake island.

South lake island is located in the southeast of kunming lake, assumes the circular throughout the island, the island has a correlation, month wave floor, YunXiang pavilion, etc. It is surrounded by water, on the island, you can breathe the fresh air at any time.

Watching the center island, lets sail will shore.

I think we should say goodbye, I hope you have a chance to come to visit the Summer Palace, at that time, I also want to give you when the tour guide, goodbye!

有句话说的好，来海南不来三亚——等于没来海南，来三亚不去天涯海角——等于没来三亚。那天涯海角在哪里呢?传承中国传统文化的人们更是这样张开想象的翅膀，把遥远的地方定位在天涯海角。天涯海角被用来形容遥远的难于临至、即使能够临至也要经过千般磨难的地方。

天涯海角游览区坐落与中国最南的三亚市西郊26公里处，我们还要二十分钟就可到达。今天各位闯天涯下海角的多年愿望很快就可以实现了。天涯海角游览去是海南旅游最精彩的节目之一，是海南之行的主题曲。今天让我们在一次回归大自然，开开心心的度过这美好的日子，留下一个难忘的回忆。该景区主要是有热带海滩花岗岩风景区、购物区和度假村组成，集成热带海洋风光，历史遗迹，中华民俗文化为一体的旅游风景区，我们主要是游览该景区的主题景观，天涯、海角、南天一柱等景观。

各位团友，天涯海角很快就要到了，那么，我们如何理解天涯海角呢?我们先可以从字面上来看，简单来说来，天涯就是天之涯，海角就是海之角。相信这样的结实大家是不会满意的。通常认为天是无边无际的，因此无所谓天涯海角。但是海角，既海的湾是真实实在的，海角不是到处都有吗?真是太平常了，我们所说的海角就是各位现在看到左侧这一汪海角，这就是海之角。显然人们平时所说的天涯海角并没有那么简单，天涯海角是用来形同虚设遥远而难于临至或者需经千辛万苦才能到达的地方，由此可见，从古到今，人们常说的天涯海角并不是特指某一个地方。那么，为什么偏偏选择这个地方称之为天涯海角呢?带着这个问题，让我们一起去游览，去揭开心中的这个迷。

现在我们已经进入了天涯海角游览区的停车场，我们所乘坐的观光车就停在这里，该是“束马悬车”的时候了，游览时间是一个半小时，在游览的过程中或许比较辛苦。因为景区天涯、海角是根据天涯行苦役，海角路漫漫。来刻意营造的。大家想要看到天涯、海角的石刻，需要经过一段漫长的热带海岸沙滩才能到达。达到目的地以后，还得原路返回，如此经过千辛万苦才能体会到前人，闯天涯海角的滋味。千年走一回，天涯海角，这时候人生的一大乐趣。朋友，让我们一起去天涯系日，海角揽月，留着这美好的时光。

这是我们沿海滩遇到的一个石刻，上面刻有“海判南天”，判在这里是什么意思呢?判为分开、分离、分辨的意思，可以认为南海与南天在此分开。如果我们一起背对着这块巨石，面朝着南还就能领悟到，也可以说大海把带和南天，隔开或分开。是否，也可以如此理解：大地，大海，和南天在此分开同时也是在此汇合。我们在回过头看看，这是谁题写的呢?是清康熙53年钦差大臣苗曹汤，巡边至此题刻，这时候天涯海角风景区目前发现的最早石刻。

往前走不出二十米米，在海边的一块巨石，就是举世文明的“南天一柱”。石刻，“南天一柱”的上款刻着，宣统元年四个小字，下款刻的是，“永安范云梯”字样。“宣统元年”也就是“公元1909年”，永安是地名，经考证是指“永安州”，也就是现在的广西贺州地区的锰山县。“范云梯”是“南天一柱”的题字作者。字步月，永安水窦村人。，出生于清同治二年，“范云梯”在海南为官前后十八年，宣统元年晚清朝廷__无能。外国列强纷至沓来，共同瓜分中国清朝处在内外交困，危机四伏，风雨飘摇之中，当时46岁的“范云梯”出任崖州知州，苦心经营海南岛这快不毛之地。一天巡边至此看见惊涛之中一根石柱顶天立地，心潮澎湃，感慨万千。有道是，“国家兴旺，匹夫有责”。意到笔到，“南天一柱”四个大字一挥而就。只见字体端庄，雄浑有力，笔记饱满，言近旨远。完全是浑然天成。

远古先民的“地方天圆”，认为大地是方形的，故有东南西北的说法，天是圆的，天笼盖着“四方大地”，大地东南西北分别有四跟柱子支撑着天空，如此的南天一拄迎合了人们的地方天圆之说。人们见此“南天一拄”大可不必担心天要塌崩下来。

而海角两字，据说是清末文人之手，虽有种.种传闻，但至今一时无法考证，不过起能善解人意的题字，圆了人们天涯海角的梦，让有情人及有缘人在有生之年，相偎相伴来这海之角，天之涯，观赏这海的波涛，倾听着爱的呼唤。再次许下爱的宣言，让坚贞的爱情故事再现。

到了“天涯海角”一定要给自己的家人、亲朋好友、情人打个电话。告诉他(她)我在天涯海角还在惦念着你。送你一颗水晶一样的心!

六榕寺位于六榕路，历史悠久，佛教文物荟萃。始建于梁大同三年(537年)，原名宝庄严寺，距今已有1400多年历史。北宋初毁于火灾，宋端拱二年(989年)重建，改名为净慧寺。元符三年(1120xx年)著名文学家、书法家苏东坡曾来寺游览，见寺内有老榕六株，欣然题书“六榕”二字，后人遂称为六榕寺。

寺内有巍峨的千佛宝塔，原名舍利塔，是广州有名的古代高层建筑。塔东为山门、弥勒殿、天王殿和韦驮殿。塔西为庄严华丽的大雄宝殿，供奉清康熙二年(1663年)以黄铜精铸的三尊大佛像。该佛像是广东省现存最大的古代铜像。

寺内的榕荫园内有六祖堂，供奉禅宗第六代祖师慧能的铜像。六祖是唐代杰出的高僧，随五祖弘忍学法，很得弘忍赏识，后衣钵而归，创南宗学派。其铜像铸造于北宋端拱二年(989年)，高1.8米，重约1吨，法貌庄严，垂目坐禅，栩栩如生。六祖堂前榕荫苍翠，菩提婆娑，别致的补榕亭和苏东坡书的“证道歌”碑刻，掩映于绿荫丛中。