扬州导游词英语(推荐20篇)

各位游客，大家好。我是你们今天的导游员，我叫__×，我来自于__×旅行社，很高兴能为大家服务，也希望我的服务能给大家带来轻松和愉快。在我右手边的是我们的司机王师傅，他已经有了多年驾龄，所以大家尽可放心，尽情欣赏窗外美丽的风景和倾听由我给你带来的热心讲解。今天我带大家游览的是最有扬州风情特色的烟花古巷。现在距离我们的目的地东关街还有一段距离，下面由我来简要介绍一下我们的历史古城扬州。

扬州是一个会让人产生自豪感的城市，它的历史可以向上追溯25__年。这座千年古城屡经风云变幻，汉代的兴盛，隋唐的繁盛，明清的鼎盛，使这座古城体现出了无限的魅力。今日的扬州更是风采依旧。它是国务院首批历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市，__年获得中国人居环境奖，__年获得“联合国人居奖城市”。头顶这么多美丽的光环，扬州的秀美景色一定让各位不虚此行，来了就不想走了!

扬州的好吃的好玩的好看的，不用我多说，很多早已久负盛名了。先说玩的，扬州的景点很多，如诗如画的瘦西湖、晚清第一名园“何园”、四大名园之一的个园等等。扬州还有很多特色美食，像大家所熟悉的扬州炒饭、大煮干丝、富春包子等等，这些足可以让您在扬州期间大饱口福!“早上皮包水，晚上水包皮”这是对扬州百姓生活的最生动概括，另外，扬州还有“三把刀”，分别是理发刀、修脚刀、菜刀，这不仅是指扬州的刀口好，而是还反映了扬州三大服务业的繁盛。也就是说，这三把刀背后还代表了三大服务业，分别是：理发刀代表的是理发美容业，修脚刀代表的是修脚沐浴业，厨刀代表的是餐饮服务业。“到扬州，吃得好，玩得好，还要享受剃头洗个澡”，这已经成为近三百年来到扬州享受生活的典型写照。

每个城市都有自己最美的侧面，扬州的古巷也可以算是扬州最美的侧面了，扬州人常说：“巷连巷，巷通巷，大巷里面套小巷。”东西南北，横竖曲折，在扬州十几平方公里的老城区里就有500多条巷子。而巷子的大小是不能用长短，而是要用深浅来衡量的。于是也就有了“酒香不怕巷子深”的说法。在繁华似锦的扬州历史上，巷子的深浅也是门户高低的象征，幽幽的巷子尽头必隐藏着庭院深深的富商名贾之家。

我们今天参观的东关街是扬州城里最具有代表性的一条历史老街。它东至古运河，西至国庆路，全长1122米，街道路面全部是用长条石铺设的。它是扬州古城的cbd(中心城市商业圈)，也是我们扬州名城文脉显著的体现。这条街不仅是古城扬州水陆交通的要冲，也是商业、手工业和宗教文化活动的中心。从街口唐宋东门遗址的挖掘考证来看，历代都以东关街为东西向的中轴线，街面上市井繁华、商家林立。据扬州文史专家考证，唐代杜牧的诗句“春风十里扬州路，卷上珠帘总不如”，描述的就是这里。到了清代，中国四大行商之一的扬州盐商，更把东关街作为居住的首选之地。这里集中了大量盐商住宅以及园林别墅。到了清末民初，扬州近代工商业开始启蒙，东关街又成为众多商业老号的发祥地。东关街拥有比较完整的明清建筑群及“鱼骨状”街巷体系，保持和沿袭了明清时期的传统风貌特色。街内现有50多处名人故居、盐商大宅、寺庙园林、古树老井等重要历史遗存，这种“河、城、街”多元而充满活力的空间格局，体现了江南运河城市的独有风韵。

好了，现在东关街已经到了，请各位带好自己的随身贵重物品，随我一同下车，感受一下老街给我们带来的时代气息吧!

走进东关街，迎面扑来的就是古色古香的市井景象。继续往前走，您会发现东关街老号很多。在__年国家商务部认定首批“中华老号”，这一条街上就有两个老号入选，一个是创业于1817年的四美酱园生产的“三和四美酱菜”，另一个是开办于1830年的谢馥春香粉铺生产的“谢馥春化妆品”。

“三和牌”、“四美牌”系列酱菜是久负盛名的传统名特产品，具有鲜、甜、脆、嫩四大特色, 名扬四海，畅销国内外。“三合四美”酱菜的主要品种有乳黄瓜、宝塔菜、萝卜头、嫩生姜、甜酱瓜、香心菜、什锦菜、宫廷龙须等数十个规格品种。这一系列的酱菜都是选用皮色嫩绿、肉厚皮薄、脆嫩籽少、瓜形苗条、粗细均匀的扬州线瓜精心腌制复酱而成。成品滋味鲜美、具有乳黄瓜特有香气，曾获酱菜最高奖--国家银质奖，是扬州酱菜中的突出佳品。如果大家喜欢吃的话，也可以在东关街上买些回去和着早饭吃。

各位游客，我们现在看到的就是“谢馥春”化妆品店。“谢馥春”化妆品19__年与“茅台酒”一道荣获美国巴拿马万国博览会大奖，最近被评为“全国300家重点保护品牌”。“谢馥春”也是我国现存最老的化妆品企业。美女离不开梳妆打扮，要梳妆打扮当然就离不开化妆品，“谢馥春”的传统产品鸭蛋粉、冰麝油及香件，被称为谢馥春“三绝”。人们常说：“苏州胭脂扬州粉”，谢馥春的香粉原料是用天然珍珠粉与邵伯糊粉坊专门为其加工的石粉、米粉、豆粉，再加上鸡蛋清，按一定的比例调和而成，并结合时令，选用白兰、茉莉、珠兰、玫瑰等鲜花，再加以适量冰片、麝香，采用“鲜花熏染、冰麝定香”之工艺，精致而成既有花香又有保健作用的各种香粉。冰麝油所用药材有大黄、甘松、白芷、良姜、广木香、月桂皮、洋冰、侧柏叶、松香、麝香等20余种，具有润泽、乌发、去垢、止痒、解毒、消炎等功能。不仅能在日晒受暑的情况下可不生疮疖，又能治中耳炎、烫伤等症，所以大受欢迎，年销量达10万多斤。

除了扬州的特色商品外，东关街的民居也非常值得一看。这里的民居多半是普通老百姓的住所，他们的生活节奏自然地流露出扬州古城的历史气息。缓缓步行于老街，时有路人匆匆，或步行，或脚踏车。倘若有兴，您可以随便走进哪条小巷，来看看扬州人真实的衣食住，听听他们在说些什么，做些什么。扬州的居民是朴实而好客的，他们往往会主动与游客们打打招呼，甚至会为热心地为您向导。

好了，现在大家都对东关街有所了解了吧，接下来给大家一个小时的时间真正感受一下东关街给我们带来的时代气息吧!

各位游客，我们今天的讲解就到此结束了，很感谢大家的配合，在游览的过程中有什么不足之处，希望大家能见谅，我们也会在今后的日子里不断改善，真诚地欢迎大家再次光临我们美丽的扬州。

Three Gorges people are picturesque: traditional Three Gorges stilts aredotted in the mountains and rivers, ancient sailing boats and awning boats thathave not been seen for a long time are quietly moored in front of the ThreeGorges peoples doors, girls by the stream are washing their clothes with clubhammers, and leisurely fishermen on the river are casting nets to catch fish Allkinds of customs and customs that have been handed down for thousands of yearsreflect the simple hospitality of Xiajiang people. When you enter XiajiangDiaojiaolou, Xiajiang girl is singing and dancing, and the red Hydrangea in herhand is floating. At this time, the beautiful Three Gorges girl holds a cup ofxiazhou tea for you, and you will feel dreamlike and kind.

The beauty of the stone tablets in the Three Gorges lies in "the urgency ofthe Bay, the strangeness of the stone, the seclusion of the valley, the Jue ofthe cave and the sweetness of the spring". It includes longjinxi, the fourthspring in the world, yepoling, Dengying cave, anti Japanese War Memorial Hall,Shipai ancient town, yangjiaxi military drifting and other scenic spots. Itstourism connotation can be summarized as "one two three four", namely: oneMuseum (Shipai Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall), two special projects (ThreeGorges folk custom project and yangjiaxi military drifting project), and threefirsts (Three Gorges first bay Mingyue Bay, yangjiaxi military drifting project)Shilingpai, the first magic card in China, dengyingshi, the first stone in theYangtze River, and Toad spring, the fourth spring in the world. Among them, theThree Gorges family style projects are divided into water family, stream family,mountain family and todays family. Since ancient times, scholars and poets ofall ages have written many beautiful poems, such as Li Bai in Tang Dynasty,Ouyang Xiu, Su Zhe and Huang Tingjian in Northern Song Dynasty, Lu You inSouthern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong in Qing Dynasty, and Guo Moruo, a greatmodern poet. Poets use their spiritual pen to write about the people in theThree Gorges, the sound of sculls, the sweet spring of toads, the greenmountains and waterfalls, and the beautiful peaks and rocks After reading thesepoems, I feel as if I am on the scene, enjoying the magical scenery and richamorous feelings of the Shipai of the Three Gorges people.

The Three Gorges people integrate the essence of the Three Gorges culture,the Ba style and Chu rhyme, and have a panoramic view of the Xiajiang river. Themagnificent Yangtze River has nurtured the culture of the Three Gorges. It isthe cream of Bachus traditional national art. Bachu culture is blending,multiplying and developing here. When broadness and mystery get married,brilliance and massiness get married, Three Gorges people are destined to be thelegend of Three Gorges tourism.

Sanxiarenjia is located in Xiling Gorge, the most fantastic and magnificentof the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Between the Three Gorges Dam and theGezhouba Dam, it spans both sides of the beautiful Dengying gorge, covering anarea of 14 square kilometers. People in the Three Gorges are picturesque.

With the completion of the world-famous Three Gorges Dam, the water levelin the dam area will rise 175 meters. The magnificent and beautiful scenery ofthe Three Gorges in the past will be greatly improved. Only the Dengying gorgebetween the two dams maintains the original scenery of the gorge.

Located at the foot of Yongning mountain, 15 kilometers west of Yi County,Hebei Province, and 120 kilometers southwest of Beijing, the Western Tomb of theQing Dynasty is one of the mausoleums of the Qing Dynasty emperors. It isopposite to the eastern Mausoleum of Zunhua County, Hebei Province, and iscalled the Western mausoleum. There are 80 people buried here, includingYongzheng, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Guangxu emperors, and their empresses,princesses, princesses and elder brothers. There are 14 Mausoleums in total, aswell as the auxiliary buildings of Xinggong and Yongfu temple. It is a typicalancient architectural complex of Qing Dynasty with beautiful scenery, elegantenvironment, large scale and complete system.

There are a large-scale and complete system of ancient buildings in theWest Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty, which is a scenic spot with elegant environment.In the mausoleum area with a radius of 200 Li and an area of 800 squarekilometers, there is the largest artificial ancient pine forest in North China.Since the establishment of the mausoleum, the Qing Dynasty has planted tens ofthousands of pine trees at the foot of Yongning mountain, on the Bank of YishuiRiver, inside and outside the mausoleum. Now there are 15000 ancient pines, morethan 200000 young pines and cypresses. The mausoleum area is lush with pines andcypresses and beautiful mountains and waters. The 14 mausoleums are hidden inthe pine forest, just like a gorgeous landscape painting.

In the mausoleum area, there are more than 1000 palaces and more than 100ancient buildings and sculptures. Each mausoleum strictly follows the imperialmausoleum building system of the Qing Dynasty. The mausoleum of the emperor, themausoleum of the queen and the mausoleum of the prince are covered with yellowglazed tiles, while the mausoleum of the imperial concubine, the princess andthe elder brother are covered with green glazed tiles. These differentarchitectural forms show different landscapes and styles.

Dear tourists

When you come to Turpan, people cant help but ask: how can there be largeoases in places with extremely dry climate, known as "Huozhou" and "Fengku"?Whats the secret? The secret is the Karez group distributed in Xinjiang, whichis like the blood of human body, extending to the vast Gobi and irrigating alarge area of Xinjiang. The wonderful Karez is also the most widely distributedin Turpan, becoming the spring of life and the source of evergreen, wateringTurpans verdant grapes and sweet melons. Now lets visit this world-famousirrigation project.

Structure of Karez → construction method of Karez

Tourists, now we come to Karez paradise. First of all, please follow me toKarez museum to learn about the construction of Karez.

Karez is a kind of underground water diversion project created by theworking people of all ethnic groups living in Xinjiang according to the localclimate and hydrological characteristics. There are about 1600 Karez inXinjiang, among which Turpan is the most concentrated. According to statistics,there are 1158 Karez in Turpan, with a total length of about 5000 km, which isequivalent to the mileage from Urumqi to Harbin. Karez is one of the greatestunderground water conservancy projects in ancient China. It is called"underground canal" by experts in geography. Together with the great wall andBeijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, it is called the three major projects in ancientChina.

You may have heard about Karez, but its structure may not be very clear.Now Ill introduce it to you. Karez was called "Jingqu" in ancient times, whichmeans "Jingxue". It is composed of four parts: vertical shaft, undergroundchannel, open channel and waterlogging dam.

The reason why a large number of Karez were built in Turpan is inseparablefrom the natural conditions here. First of all, the terrain of Turpan Basin isvery low, with an area of 2085 square kilometers below sea level. Turpan issurrounded by mountains. Every year, a large amount of snow on the mountainsmelts and flows into the valley. When the snow water flows through the Gobi, itseeps into the ground to form a subsurface flow, which provides a rich source ofwater for Karez.

Then how is the Karez built? Please see: the construction method of Karezis to find the water source at the snow water undercurrent in the high mountainsand valleys, and then drill a vertical shaft every 20 to 30 meters, the depth ofthe shaft varies from 10 to tens of meters, to gather the groundwater toincrease the water potential, and then according to the terrain, dig anunderground channel at the bottom of the shaft to connect with each well, drainit straight down, and connect it to a distant place Oasis, water will be led outfrom the open channel to the ground for irrigation. Waterlogging dam is areservoir for regulating water quantity. A Karez is generally about 3 km long,and the longest one is usually several Karez connected for tens or even hundredsof kilometers, in which there are at least dozens of shafts and more than 300shafts. The shaft in the upstream is relatively deep, up to 100 meters in somecases, and the shaft in the downstream is relatively shallow, generally only afew meters. The function of Karez is to avoid water evaporation. This project isa great innovation to adapt to the characteristics of dry climate. What isparticularly praiseworthy is that the local people rely on their hands andsimple tools to dig deep wells and underground canals. The vastness of theproject and the ingenious structure are amazing.

I would like you to recall that when we drove near Turpan City, we couldsee piles of round earth bags down the slope on the Gobi outside the lush oasis,extending to the oasis in an orderly way. Those are the vertical wellheads ofKarez. If you look down from high altitude, those mounds are like necklaces tiedwith pearls, decorating Turpan, an ancient but still youthful place.

Reasons for the construction of Karez → origin of Karez tour guide ofXinjiang general situation tour guide of Putaogou in Turpan tour guide of Niyasite

Now lets talk about the reasons for the construction of Karez. Due to thedrought and less rain in Xinjiang, the amount of evaporation is large, and theKarez is an underground channel for water delivery, with small evaporation andstable flow, which can be irrigated by gravity all the year round. In addition,the soil here is calcareous clay, so the dug Karez is very solid and not easy tocollapse. The temperature of snow water in high mountains is very low, if directirrigation is unfavorable to the growth of crops, while the surface temperaturein Turpan is very high, the temperature rises naturally after snow water flowsthrough Karez, which is very suitable for watering crops. Therefore, in thelong-term struggle against drought, people of all ethnic groups in Xinjianginvented this method of digging wells and irrigating fields. A Karez is a freshspring that is not dry. It forms the lifeline and lifeline of Huozhou, whichmakes Xinjiang, a place with little rainfall, accumulate water and become anindispensable spring of life in Xinjiang peoples life.

There are always three theories about the origin of Turpan Karez: one isthe theory of Guanzhong well canal in Han Dynasty. This view holds that the"well canal method" invented by people in Han Dynasty was introduced intoXinjiang and developed into Karez now. The second is related to Lin Zexu. AfterLin Zexu was exiled to Xinjiang in the late Qing Dynasty, he went through Turpanin 1845 and found that it was hot and rainy. So he carefully checked the terrainand water sources, and guided the people of Xinjiang to invent this method ofdigging wells and irrigating fields according to their own geographicalcharacteristics. The third view is that Karez was first created by the Persiansin Western Asia 2500 years ago and later passed down to Xinjiang. Of course,these three views need to be verified.

But what I want to tell you is that the distribution of Karez on the earthis connected with the Silk Road, which connects Eastern and Western cultures.Karez have been found in Pakistan, Iran and along the Caspian Sea. Therefore, itis no exaggeration to say that Karez is a pearl in the world cultural heritage.Until today, Karez still plays an important role in the agricultural developmentof Turpan, Xinjiang.

Karez open channel → Karez culvert

After visiting the Karez Museum and walking out of the museum, you can seethe clear spring beside the road. This is the pure snow mountain water flowingout of the Karez canal. It is crystal clear. If you reach for it, you will feelcool. Its really "crystal clear and cool".

The underdrain of Karez can only be seen when you enter the cave. You canonly see the water gurgling in the underdrain, which makes you feel very happy.There are thousands of such wells and canals in Xinjiang. The total length ofthe underground rivers is twice as long as that of the Great Wall, and far morethan that of the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal.

Tourists, todays Karez is not only an important water conservancyfacility, but also a great cultural landscape for Chinese and foreign tourists.In particular, a folk song and dance performance full of Xinjiang Uygur strongcustoms in Karez paradise will make you feel restless. The bright rhythm, lightmelody and passionate mood make you join them while enjoying. You cant helpsinging and dancing like Uygur girls and young men, and feel the pure fun ofthis song and dance hometown.

Ladies and gentlemen, the melodious singing in Karez paradise has alreadybeen sung. Now, please go to enjoy it!

Dear friends:

Mount Hua is located in the qinling mountain range, which lies in southernshaanxi province.

Mount Hua (hua means brilliant, chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain)is one of the five sacred taoist mountains in china. Mount Hua boasts a lot ofreligious sites: taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures arescattered over the mountain.

Mount Hua is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. it isknown as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the mostdangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.

Mount Hua is located 120 kilometers east of xian, about 3 hours from thecity centre. there are five peaks that make up the mountain: cloud terrace peak(north peak, 1613m)， jade maiden peak (middle peak, 2042m)， sunrise peak (eastpeak, 2100m)， lotus peak (west peak, 2038m) and landing wild goose peak (southpeak, 2160m). north peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. it hasthree ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Mount Hua village, thecable car or the path beneath it.

next on the route is jade maiden peak. legend has it that a jade maiden wasonce seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. the hikerscan choose to take a left to sunrise peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of thesunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the darkas there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).

alternatively visitors could take a right to lotus peak. Mount Hua meansflower mountain, and it got the name from lotus peak, which resembles abeautifully blooming lotus flower. finally there is a gondola which taksvisitors acroa steep valley to landing wild goose peak, the highest among thefive summits. the path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, withobstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face withonly a chain along the rock for support. the route continues with footholds inthe rock and a chain for holding. this is followed by a vertical ladder in acleft in the rock. finally there are steep stone steps. the south peak is notfor the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. however,the views are breathtaking. the climb to its summit makes it clear how theimpenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.

as early as the second century bce, there was a daoist temple known as theshrine of the western peak located at its base. daoists believed that in themountain lives a god of the underworld. the temple at the foot of the mountainwas often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. unliketaishan,which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Mount Hua only receivedlocal pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of china. Mount Huawas also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs werereputed to be found there. kou qianzhi (365-448)， the founder of the northerncelestial masters received revelations there, as did chen tuan (920-989)， wholived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. in the 1230s, all thetemples on the mountain came under control of the daoist quanzhen school. in1998, the management committee of Mount Hua agreed to turn over most of themountains temples to the china daoist association. this was done to helpprotect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers andloggers.

Danxia mountain (China redstone park), located at shaoguan city, guangdong province ren county and Zhen jiang district, is one of the world geological park, leads to the world heritage nomination, the world natural heritage, etc. Danxia mountain area of 292 square kilometers, is the biggest area of guangdong province, beautiful scenery, predominantly danxia landform landscape scenic area and natural heritage sites, and dinghu mountain, luofu mountain, beautifully as four renowned great mountains in guangdong. Since 1988, danxia mountain successively won the national scenic area, national nature reserve, national geological park, national AAAAA level scenic spots such as the five national brand, ratified in 20xx the first world geological park.

Danxia mountain is one of the world "danxia landform" named after. Danxia mountain consists of more than 680 top flat, steep slope, slow foothill red gravel rock, sages "color such as w, Dan Ming", which are characterized by red cliff danya. According to geologists study: in the world have found more than 1200 danxia landform, danxia mountain is the most typical and the most complete types of modelling development the most abundant, the most scenic danxia landform concentrated distribution area.

China redstone park, danxia mountain, located at shaoguan city, guangdong province ren county, east longitude 113 ° 36 25 "53" to 113 ° 47, north latitude 24 ° 51 48 "between 12 to 25 ° 04". Covers an area of 292 square kilometers, is the biggest area of guangdong province, landscape, the most beautiful scenic spot. Since 1988, danxia mountain successively won the national scenic area, national nature reserve, national geological park, national AAAAA level scenic spots such as the five national brand, on February 13, 20xx, the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization approval for the worlds first world geological park.

Danxia mountain is one of the world "danxia landform" named after. Danxia mountain consists of more than 680 top flat, steep slope, slow foothill red gravel rock, sages "color such as w, Dan Ming", which are characterized by red cliff danya. According to geologists study: in the world have found more than 1200 danxia landform, danxia mountain is the most typical and the most complete types of modelling development the most abundant, the most scenic danxia landform concentrated distribution area.

Between 140 million and 70 million, danxia mountain is a large inland basin, affected by the Himalayan orogeny, strong uplift surrounded by mountain, basin to accept a large number of clastic sediments, formed a thick red strata; Around 7000 years ago, the earths crust rise gradually eroded. Since 6 million years ago, the basin occurred many times intermittent rise, average every increase 1 meter ten thousand, fluvial incision erosion at the same time, the red layer is cut into a piece of red mountain danxia group, which is now the danxia mountain.

There are two ancient castle sites in the open wilderness in the northwestsuburb of Yinchuan city. This is the famous zhenbeibao ancient city in China.The castle is a cultural relic protection unit in Yinchuan City, and is now thelocation of Western China Film and television city.

The two castles were garrison fortresses set up in the Ming and QingDynasties to prevent the invasion of Fucheng (Yinchuan City) by variousnationalities to the north of Helan Mountain. Zhenbeibao also got its name. Thelocal people call them "old castle" and "New Castle". According to localrecords, the old fort was built in the 13th year of Hongzhi (1500), and the newfort was built in the 5th year of Qianlong (1740).

The two fortresses, one south and one north, both face east in the West.The old castle close to the east side of the mountain highway has beencompletely eroded by the wind, and only the remnant walls and broken wallsremain. The city is 175 meters long in the East and West and 160 meters wide inthe South and North. Passing through Huangtu road in the city to the north isthe site of the old castle urn. Another 200 meters to the north is the newcastle. Xinbao city is relatively complete, 170 meters long from east to westand 150 meters wide from north to south. The walls are rammed with loess and aremore than 10 meters high. There is a semicircle urn in the East and a slope onthe south side of the gate to climb the wall. The city wall is 5 meters wide,with crenels 1.8 meters high. There were turrets at the four corners of the citywall, and the base of the turret can be seen.

After hundreds of years of vicissitudes, zhenbeibao has become a touristlandscape in the eastern foot of Helan Mountain with its vigorous and simplestyle. With its unique mysterious charm, it has aroused the strong interest ofmany famous Chinese film artists and has been praised as "a mysterious treasureland" by artists.

My name is __X. Im the tour guide of the ship. On my left is our captainand on my right is the purser. We are here to extend a warm welcome to all thetourists!

Lijiang River is a demonstration scenic spot of national civilization. Ifyou have any difficulties and requirements, you can put forward them to us atany time, and we will deal with them seriously. Well, our ship is about toleave. I wish you a pleasant journey and all the best.

The Lijiang River is as green as a huge Jasper and as quiet as a mirror.Next, lets walk into the beautiful Lijiang River and enjoy the beautifulscenery. No smoking on board, no children on board.

Dear tourists, our boat will go down the river and soon you will see thelandscape of huangniuyan, which is the first batch of AAAA scenic spots inChina. Huangniuyan is on both sides of the Lijiang River, south of MopanMountain, facing Biya across the river, about 30 kilometers away from Guilin.There are many strange stones on the gorge, such as green lotus, lion tiger, batand cattle group, which get their names. At this point, the Lijiang river turns90 degrees, and the current is divided into two parts. It beats the Zhuzhou androlls south. The folk saying goes: "nine cattle against three continents, theriver flows two times; five horses block the river, and two lions rollembroideries."

Now, please take a look at my left side. This is "thumb mountain". It issaid that the Buddhas thumb became it. You can take photos here at will. Aftera short walk, we arrived at the well-known "monkey eat Xiantao" mountain. OK,now you all see a huge stone in front of you? Is it like a little monkey? Thereis a smaller stone beside the huge stone. Is it like a peach? The monkey is themonkey king, and the peach is the fairy peach of the queen mother, so thismountain is called "monkey eat Fairy peach mountain".

The scenery of Lijiang River is also very beautiful. In spring, snow melts,mountain springs tinkle, trees flourish in summer, melons and fruits fragrancein autumn and snow in winter. Now we are at Camel Mountain. You can see that themountains on my right side are like rows of camels. You can take pictures on thetop of the boat. Children, be careful not to fall into the water.

The terminal is here. Thank you for your cooperation. Lets have a happyday. Welcome to Lijiang any time. Goodbye!

纪念碑是梁思成一夜之间设计而成的，他设计成功后，高兴地告诉陈从周教授，说是我国传统的纪念碑以竖碑为多，碑面光滑，天花饰边框，而鉴真纪念碑采用横式，周围边框突出，中间阴文镌字，正面为郭沫若题“唐鉴真大和尚纪念碑”，背面刻赵朴初在纪念堂奠基典礼上写的文章。这就打破传统格局，在传统基础上创新，有了时代感。底座的花饰采用莲花座作底，莲花座托碑，因莲花独具神圣，“出污泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，”中空外直，不枝不蔓，且莲的丝长(思长)，象征佛教思想天下众生，所以莲花一直成为佛教的象征。莲花座之上有卷叶草为主题的纹样花饰，原来梁思成在快设计完毕时感到“唐”这个字不好体现，陈从周立刻提议用该草为纹饰，因其是唐朝特有的草，以象征鉴真生活的年代。正堂完全仿照日本招提寺主体建筑金堂样式，只是型制由七楹变为五楹，金堂是鉴真当年亲自设计，保持了中国盛唐的建筑风格，又揉和了日本当时建筑的特点，现在纪念堂又仿照金堂，其用意当然是体现中日文化互相交融的特点。

纪念堂座北朝南，面阔五间，进深四间，四周高大的台基上粗可两人合抱的檐柱，柱为腰鼓状，柱头斗拱三重，线条浑圆飞动，正殿中央坐像为鉴真干漆夹像，是我市雕塑艺术家刘豫按照日本招提寺“模大和尚之影”而造，结跏趺坐，合闭双目，神态安祥。殿前石灯笼是鉴真大师象回故里时，现招提寺住持森木孝顺长老所赠，已经十多年，长明不灭，站在灯前，不由使我们想起郭沫若先生对鉴真的赞誉：“鉴真盲目航东海，一片精诚照太清。舍己为人传道艺，唐风洋溢奈良城”。

Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Huangshan scenic area. Im XieKaizheng, the tour guide of Huangshan Travel Agency. Im very glad to serve youtoday. Ill try my best to provide you with satisfactory service. Pleasecriticize and correct the deficiencies.

Before visiting Huangshan scenic spot, please allow me to introduceHuangshan Scenic Spot: Huangshan scenic spot is one of the famous scenic spotsin China and a world tourist attraction. It is located in Huangshan City in thesouth of Anhui Province. Its main peak is Lianhua peak, with an altitude of 1864meters. Huangshan is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone. Due to thedeep valley, the climate changes vertically. At the same time, because the northand south slopes are greatly radiated by the sun, the local topography plays aleading role in the climate, forming the climate characteristics of more clouds,higher temperature and more precipitation. The Ming Dynasty travelers whovisited Huangshan left behind the famous saying "dont look at the mountainswhen the five mountains return, and dont look at the mountains when theHuangshan Mountains return.". Huangshan is famous for its sea of clouds, hotsprings, strange pines, strange rocks, and four wonders.

Lets talk about the "strange stone" of Huangshan first. The most famous"Xiantao stone" is just like a peach flying down from the sky and landing on ahuge stone plate on the top of the mountain. "Immortal guides the way" is moreinteresting. From a distance, it seems that it is pointing out the direction ofthe exit to me.

Well, in order to make you have a good time, I wont say so much. Pleasedont litter, be a polite tourist and dont go to dangerous places. Have a goodtime. Bye!

大家好，女士们，先生们，欢迎来到黄山风景区的地方，我是黄山旅行社的导游谢凯政，今日有幸为大家服务，我十分高兴，我将尽力为大家供给满意的服务，不足之处，请批评指正。

在参观黄山风景区之前，请允许我把黄山风景区介绍一下：黄山风景区是中国著名风景区之一世界游览胜地，位于安徽省南部黄山市，主峰莲花峰，海拔1864米。黄山处于亚热带季风气候区内，由于山谷深，气候呈垂直变化。同时由于北坡和南坡，受阳光的辐射大，局部地形对气候起主导作用，构成云雾多、温度大，降水多的气候特点。黄山旅游过的明代旅行家又留下“五岳归来不看山黄山归来不看岳这句名句。黄山以云海、温泉、奇松、怪石、四绝著称于世。

让我们先讲黄山的“怪石”吧，最著名的“仙桃石”它就好像天上飞下来的一个桃子，落在了一个山顶上巨大的石盘。“仙人指路”就更趣味了，远远望去，好象正对我指出出口的方向。

好了，为了让大家玩的开心，我就不说这么多了，请大家注意不要乱扔垃圾，做个礼貌的游客，不要到危险的地方去。祝大家玩得开心，拜拜!

各位朋友：

你们好，欢迎你们来到扬州旅游，我是你们的导游。

分峰造石当为扬州叠石的一大特色。个园是这方面的代表。该园建于清嘉庆二十三年(1818)两淮盐总黄至筠于明寿芝园旧址重建。清时为马曰璐兄弟二人别墅，小玲珑山馆，二马是安徽祁门人，虽经营盐业，但雅好书画，尤其不惜重金收藏典籍，家中藏书百橱，积十余万卷，《清史列传。儒林传》谓其“藏书甲大江南北”。家中有丛书楼，觅句廊、看山楼、红药阶、透风透月两明轩，至今旧制尚存，故名仍袭。全祖望曾写《丛书楼记》，称：“百年以来海内聚书之有名者，昆山徐氏、新城王氏、秀水朱氏其尤也，今以马氏昆弟所有，几过之。”可见其藏书之丰。可贵者马氏并非将典籍深藏秘阁，宁饱蠹虫，不轻易借人，而是编成《丛书楼目录》，方便文友查阅，使书尽其用。诗人卢雅雨，学者惠栋，藏书家赵昱都曾借抄马氏秘籍，而全祖望、厉鹗都曾长期寓此写成了学术专著。如惠栋所赞：“玲珑山馆群疆俦，邱索搜较苦未休。”

黄虽为巨商，但也喜爱文化，人称主人“生态竹”，自号“个园”，以号作为园名。

该园据说出自石涛的手笔，他一生多游历名山大川，“搜尽奇峰打草稿”，使之在个园设计中取材自然，却又敢破常格，因而以四季假山汇于一园的独特叠石艺术闻名遐迩。

未入园门，只见修石依门，筱竹劲挺，两旁花台上石笋如春笋破土，缕缕阳光把稀疏竹影映射在园门的墙上，形成“个”字形的花纹图案，烘托着园门正中的“个园”匾额，微风乍起，枝叶摇曳，只见墙上“个”字形的花饰不断移动变换，“月映竹成千个字”(袁枚)，你会不自觉地叹出“活了”!

过春景，首先映入眼帘的是夏山，全是用太湖石叠成，秀石剔透，夭矫玲珑。步入曲桥，两旁奇石有的如玉鹤独立，形态自若;有的似犀牛望月，憨态可掬。抬头看，谷口上飞石外挑，恰如喜雀登梅，笑迎远客;远处眺，山顶上群猴戏闹，乐不可支。佳景俏石，使人目不暇接。过曲桥入洞谷，洞谷如屋，深邃幽静，左登右攀，境界各殊。山涧石缝中，广玉兰盘根错节;窗前阶下，雨打芭蕉玉立亭亭。人行其间，只见浓荫披洒，绿影丛丛，真是眉须皆碧了。

秋山最富画意，山由悬岩峭壁的安徽黄石堆就，其石有的颜色赭黄，有的赤红如染，其势如刀劈斧削，险峻摩空，山隙间丹枫斜伸，曲干虬枝与嶙峋山势浑然天成;山顶翼然飞亭，登峰远眺，群峰低昂脚下，烟岚飘隐其中，虽是咫尺之图却有百千里之景的磅礴气势。

如果夏景是以清新柔美的曲线的太湖石表现秀雅恬静的意境，那么秋景则以黄山石粗犷豪放的的直线表现雄伟阔大的壮观。一具北方山岭之雄，一兼南方山水之秀，峻美、秀美风格迥异，却又在咫尺之内巧以楼前立体长廊相连，浑然一体而不突兀，和谐统一极富画意诗情。

从黄石东峰步石而下，过“透风漏月”厅，是用宣石堆起的冬景。宣石中含有石英，迎光闪闪发亮，背光皑皑露白，无论近看远观，假山上似覆盖一层未消的残雪，散发着逼人的寒气。山畔池旁，冬梅点点，疏影横斜，暗香浮动，“霜高梅孕一身花”(袁枚)，真是“春夏秋冬山光异趣，风晴雨露竹影多姿”。有人说景石四标准：“透、漏、险、瘦”，似乎已成定论。不!这不过是一般的叠石技巧，像个园这样分峰造石，构成四季假山，游园一周，似游一年，已见构园者的不同殊俗;更可贵者，这春夏秋冬都不是孤立的个体截然分开，而是浑然天成。你看冬景虽给人以积雪未消的凛冽之感，但靠春景的西墙却开了两个圆形漏窗，只见枝枝翠竹过墙来，又给人们“严冬过尽绽春蕾”的深远意境。整个园景犹如一幅构制巨大的画卷，路随景转，景随路换，叠山之外，园中又因势散散落落布置一些厅馆楼台、石桥小院，配上联对匾额，更有鸟啭莺啼、蜂舞蝶恋，恰到好处，点到人心，构成美的和谐。

(jinbianxi stele) friends, now lets begin to visit jinbianxi. Jinbianxi isnamed after jinbianyan, which is 7.5km long and takes about 3 hours to travel.Along the main scenic spots are Songzi, jinqiyan, wenxingyan, zicaotan, Qianlimeeting, TIAOYU pool, shuirao four doors, etc.

Many tourists think that Jinbian river is the most beautiful canyon in theworld, which is not a word of praise. As for the evaluation of jinbianxi, westill quote the inscription of Nancy Dick, the female vice governor of Colorado,for Zhangjiajie: "Zhangjiajie is so beautiful, its amazing. People say that theGrand Canyon is magical. (the Grand Canyon is the Grand Canyon of Colorado, anAmerican National Park known as the miracle of nature). I think Zhangjiajie iseven more incredible. " She thinks Zhangjiajie is "the most beautiful place inthe world, and I will go there."

(lobster flower) please pay attention to the little flower beside. This isthe famous lobster flower at home and abroad. It is a specialty of jinbianxi.When it blooms in autumn, the flowers are suspended by a green silk. When thewind blows, they swing left and right, just like a real lobster in the water.Whats more interesting is that when the flower seeds are ripe, as long as youtouch them and snap them, they will "jump" out of your hands. Therefore, manypeople are disappointed when they want to collect flower seeds. Does the flowerwant to leave this fairyland?

(seeing off a child) please look to the left. The humble little stone peaklooks like a person holding a child in his arms and looking ahead. The localpeople call it "seeing off a child". It is said that long married infertilecouples, as long as here to make a wish, it is possible to achieve. But whetherit works or not depends on our own experience. Who among the tourists would liketo have a try?

If you want to ask the landmark scenic spot of Zhangjiajie National ForestPark, the answer is ready-made: jinbianyan. As early as the middle of the QingDynasty, some scholars listed the peak forest and Baizhang gorge in Zhangjiajieas the "eight sceneries of Yongding". The first is called "dangerous gorgecrowing ape"; the second is called "layer rock Surge Tower": "Qingya mountain,20 miles west of the county, the first five mountains stand side by side, thelayer faces like a floating picture. Zhongyi peak is more precipitous. It is themost marvelous one, with the Han Dynasty in the sky "One of the peaks" hererefers to jinbianyan. Zhangjiajie is the second of the eight scenic spots. Itcan be seen that our ancestors have insight. The relative height of jinbianyanis more than 380 meters. It rises straight up into the sky. No matter you lookat it from a distance or from a side, its a long whip that pierces the sky! Therock peak on the left side of jinbianyan looks like a fierce eagle, with itsmouth hooked and eyes glaring, wings slightly spread, guarding jinbianyan allthe time. Its called "Shenying protecting whip".

There are many beautiful legends about jinbianyan and shenyinghubian. Themost popular story is that Emperor Qinshihuang was caught in the "beauty trick"of lobster woman on his way to reclaim the sea, and the whip was replaced by afake one. From a scientific point of view, they are formed by weathering andcollapse after cutting rock layers with multiple sets of joints andfissures.

(drunk Luohan) now take a rest and listen to Tujia folk songs. Look at thisstone peak. The base has collapsed into a dome, and the upper part of themountain is at a overlooking angle. Its like a monk who is drunk and is aboutto collapse. So its called "drunk arhat". Have you noticed that this big stonecollapsed from the lower part of zuilohan peak on a summer night in 1983? Thisevent has explained the formation of sandstone peak forest from one aspect.

(Huaguo Mountain, shuilian cave) here comes the water curtain cave ofHuaguo Mountain of Monkey King. Its not that Zhangjiajie people are too farfetched to put together the journey to the West. Its a coincidence that YangJie, the guide of the drama group of journey to the west, and the actors such asTang Seng, Zhu Bajie, sun Houzi and Sha say with certainty when they see thisplace: the location is all over the country. Only Zhangjiajie is really theimmortal world of journey to the West. You look forward along my direction. Inthe front left is the monk Tang with a hat, a cassock, and a word in his mouth.The black stone peak behind him is of course sand. The majority of Monkey Sunsquats behind the monk Tang with a cool awning and is observing the enemyssituation; Wheres Zhu Bajie? Needless to say, hes either greedy for food andsleep, or hes secretly chatting up with a little girl. Hes a playboy.

(Wen Xingyan) please look at the front left. Does Shi Feng look very muchlike Lu Xun? Mr. Lu Xun is a literary superstar, so people call him Wen Xingyan.Lu Xun is the greatest writer and thinker in modern China and an unprecedentednational hero. Zang Kejia, a poet, wrote a poem in memory of Lu Xun called "somepeople". The first two sentences are: some people live, but they are dead; somepeople die, but they are still alive. Mr. Lu Xun has been living in China, andalso in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, China. Some say its like Gorky. Either LuXun or Gorky, they are all world literary stars.

(zicaotan) this is the famous zicaotan. As you can see, the pool is clearand bright, just like the small stone pool depicted by Liu Yuan of Tang Dynasty,"there are hundreds of fish in the pool, all of which are empty and bright andhave no place to depend on", "the sun is shining down on the stone", and thepatterns on the stones at the bottom of the side pool are clear andrecognizable!

Lets pay attention to the stone bridge. Is it a self born bridge or anartificial bridge? Lets look at the doggerel carved on the bridge: Ten spiritsfrom heaven, each holding a Golden Whip, sing only once, and the purple grasspool is on the bridge. The stone bridge is 2 meters wide, 4 meters long andweighs 6 tons. It was built by ten Sangzhi stone workers in 1983. As a rule, a6-ton boulder will be erected above a 4-meter-wide pool. There must be liftingequipment, but at that time there was no such possibility. So how did tenmigrant workers get it up? It turned out to be very simple. The equipment forerecting the bridge was ten steel rods!

The stream on the left, called shataogou, is a deserted Grand Canyon. Alongthe way, there are many beautiful sceneries, such as stone pagodas, fivegenerals, xiaotianmen and Bainiaoyuan. From this stream, you can go straight toyuanjiajie, Tianzishan and Yangjiazhai.

(meeting thousands of miles) if you are destined to meet thousands ofmiles, there will always be love in thousands of rivers and mountains. Look,brother in armor and sword is coming, sister in all kinds of love is coming,there is no time to shake off the dew with eyebrows, there is no time to brushaway the clouds around the temples, so affectionate and eager... The creator issimply a highly skilled photographer, setting the most moving moment into one.Wang Lang Feng is like this, husband and wife rock is like this, meetingthousands of miles is like this: love makes time slip away, but time cant letlove slip away, the clouds meet in the clouds, the rain meet in the rain. Ahundred years of life, who is not eager to predestined fate "a thousand years towait for a return"!

It is said that after the defeat of Wang Tianzi, the main forces retreatedto the yuan family and entered Tianzi mountain. At this time, the officers andsoldiers came up. The soldiers in the ambush cut off the kudzu vine with aknife, and the rolling wood and stone fell down like a tide. The officers andsoldiers scurried around. Later, they called this slope "scurrying slope". FromLuanchuan slope, you can visit yuanjiajie, a famous scenic spot. There are backgarden, enchanting platform, the first bridge in the world, tianxuanbailianwaterfall, Zishan and Yangjiazhai. We look up and see that this isolated peak,called Yangzhai, is a primeval forest.

(shangyaozizhai fork) look across the stream. From the stone slab, you cango to the yaozizhai sightseeing line. Yaozi village is surrounded by cliffs. Thestone plank road of Yuna mountain climbing is the most dangerous, which issecond only to Huangshi villages super "viewing platform". The main scenicspots are eagle mouth, rabbit moon, overpass, mangsong, Pigeon Flower, etc. Ifyou are interested, you must visit Zhangjiajie next time.

(tiaoyutan) every spring when the "peach blossom water" rises, all kinds offish in tiaoyutan vie to jump and surf from here, hence the name of tiaoyutan.According to folk custom, this is called "carp leaping over the dragonsgate".

There is a kind of "giant salamander" in Jinbian River, which is thelargest amphibian in the world and belongs to the second class animal of thestate. The giant salamander is only found in China, Japan and the United States.It is called "giant salamander" because it sounds like a child crying. SangzhiCounty in Zhangjiajie City is a famous "hometown of giant salamanders". Thestate has invested more than 10 million yuan in the construction of giantsalamander rescue center in Baofeng lake.

(Ping) this place is called Ping. The plants in Zhangjiajie Forest Park arevertically distributed. In jinbianxi area, evergreen and deciduous broad-leavedforests are mainly distributed, while the main tree species are mainlydistributed. There are 16 species in Zhangjiajie, such as Photinia, Machiluslichuanensis, Photinia rubra, Photinia glabra, Photinia hupehensis, Photiniavillosa, Photinia densiflora, Photinia macrophylla, Photinia butterfly, PhotiniaBambusa and so on. Photinia rubra is the most precious. Zhangjiajie also has astrange atmosphere. One year, Liu Kailin, the director of the forest farm, cut atree and sawed it to make a box. But he found that there were very strangepatterns on it: mountains, running water, grass, flowers, sun, moon, flyingbirds and running beasts. Some people say that these pictographic patterns areformed by the long-term action around them, so they call them "yinghuanan". Asearly as the Han Dynasty, Zhangjiajie was attacked by the imperial court; it wasa tribute in the Ming Dynasty. During the Zhengde period of the Han Dynasty(1515-1520), the chieftain of Qin family in Maogang paid more than 400 tributeto the imperial court. The chieftain king was promoted by the emperor and wasgranted by the Qin family. In history, he was called the "Qin Royal School".

Friends, 15 Li Jinbian river is almost finished. Wulingyuan is known as"three thousand peaks, eight hundred waters", "three thousand Cuiwei peaks,eight hundred glazed waters". And the water is represented by Jinbian River,which is known by the people as long drought and long rain. Moreover, the waterfrom jinbianxi doesnt need soap for bathing, shampoo or washing powder forwashing. Nancy, deputy governor of Colorado, said: if Golden Whip Creek sellsair, it is definitely an invaluable income!

Jinbian stream, together with Longwei stream, Tianzi stream and kuangdongstream, runs through four mountain gates in the southeast and northwest, andjointly supports a beautiful sandbar. The name of Shazhou is tianzizhou. It wasthe place where Wang jiantianzi kingdom was called to him. You see, there arethree stone peaks in the opposite row, and dozens of stone peaks standing allaround. They were called "signholder, penholder, card, four general rock" inancient times. It is said that they were all left to the emperor Wang.

It is said that Zhang Liang, the Marquis of the Han Dynasty, was buriedhere. Looking at the top left, it is said that the top of the mountain is thesite of Zhang Liangs ancient tomb. Long Bingwen, a ethnologist, wrote: "if yougo all over the green mountains to search for the ancients, you will find abeautiful city surrounded by four gates of water; if you go to the old earthenfort on xiangluyan, you will find Zhang Liangfen, the Marquis of the HanDynasty."

In May 1992, two officials sent by UNESCO to inspect the Jinbian Riverfinished walking, and Dr. sansel, who rarely spoke, finally spoke. He said:clear stream water, good vegetation, such a long section of no people, which israre in Asia!

Water around the four doors radiates and connects with the scenic spots. Tothe right, you can take a bus to Zhangjiajie park or go down the mountain to thecity through longweicun; to the front, you can take a bus to Shili Gallery,Tianzishan cableway station, jundiping, Huanglongdong and Baofeng lake.

In henan province is located in the Middle East, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, hereinafter referred to as "yu", named for its most are located in the south of the Yellow River, the provincial capital zhengzhou, east and neighbouring jiangsu, shandong, anhui, southern hubei, shaanxi west, north and shanxi, hebei, linking the east to the west, south, north Henan is the cradle of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation, the central plains hilo-systems, three business culture has a long history, Chinese culture, surname culture, cultural affinity, poetry and profound culture and martial arts culture; Many cultural relics, scenic spots in the province, the shaolin temple, longmen grottoes, yinxu, qingming shanghe garden, hometown of the yellow emperor, shangqiu city, songshan, yuntai mountain, baiyun mountain funiu, shiren mountain, jigong mountain, danjiangkou reservoir, wuhou temple is famous at home and abroad. Henan is one of the main birthplace of the Chinese nation, is the place where our ancestors lives and entrepreneurship. Dynasty to the northern song dynasty, there are 20 dynasty capital or moved the capital to the company, but so is henan war and disaster in the history of Chinese one of the most concentrated area. Of the eight rge ancient capitals in China, has accounted for four of henan province, xia shang ancient capital of zhengzhou, are respectively anyang, ten dynasties ancient capital luoyang and seven dynasties kaifeng. In addition to shangqiu, nanyang, such as the national famous historical and cultural city. As far back as four thousand years ago the neolithic age, the central plains people created the famous "PeiLiGang culture", "yangshao culture" and "longshan culture". Henan province is the important cradle of the Chinese surnames, China roots in henan province in 300, 171, there are "Chen along while, Huang Zheng row streets," said the overseas four surnames are originated from henan.

Henan rich tourism resources, many places of interest. Henan province there are 189 national key cultural relics protection units, and collections of cultural relics in the countrys first underground cultural relics. Henan province consists of 15 cities, every city has its unique tourism resources.

Hello, everyone. Im very glad that Im here to show you around thebeautiful Jianglang Mountain. Im honored to be your guide.

Now, we are at the foot of Jianglang Mountain, which is a typical DanxiaLandform in China. Jianglang Mountain is 824 meters above sea level. The threestone peaks are arranged in Sichuan characters, which are called Langfeng,Yafeng and Lingfeng respectively. The stone peak is 369 meters high, shaped likea pillar in the sky, with skyscrapers rubbing clouds. There are big lanesbetween the three peaks, and small lanes can go in and out. Xiaonong is 312meters high, 298 meters long and only 3 meters wide. It is rated as "the top ofthe sky in China" by 56 geologists in East China.

The average slope of Langfeng is 88 degrees, and no one has ever been ableto climb it, which makes countless tourists think about it. Bai Juyi said in hispoem, "you can live in peace, and you will be drunk with the emperor." Now,there are more than 3500 stone steps along the stone wall, which can reach thepeak one kilometer up. Standing on the top of the mountain, there are whiteclouds passing by. Overlooking the foot, you can have a panoramic view of themountains and rivers, which makes you feel relaxed and happy.

Come with me. This is the first sky in Jianglang Mountain. It is 312 metershigh and 298 meters long. It is 4 meters wide at the widest and 3.5 metersnarrow at the narrowest. It has been rated as "the largest sky in China" bygeologists in East China. In different angles, you can see different scenes of"a line of sky", sometimes Arabic numeral "1", sometimes Chinese "one",sometimes a semicircle, just like the sky is cut into a strip by twomountains!

Now tour by yourself, dont Scribble, dont destroy the beautiful scenicspots. Gather in place in two hours.

扬州，古代有时作杨州(按：汉碑中杨字皆从“木”，从“手”系后人所改，王念孙有详细考证)，杨州的名称最早见于《尚书·禹贡》：“淮海维扬州”。这是古人心目中的一个广泛的地理概念，包括了今淮水以北、黄海、长江广大地域内的江苏、安徽、江西、浙江、福建等省。据唐代杜佑《通典》所载，在古扬州地域内，唐代设有三十九个郡府，一百九十六个县。这个扬州虽然包容了今天的扬州地方，但和今天的扬州是不能混为一谈的。

汉武帝时，在全国设十三刺史部，其中有扬州刺史部。这个刺史部管辖的范围相当于今天的安徽淮水和江苏长江以南及江西、浙江、福建三省;湖北英山黄梅、广济;河南固始、离城等地。东汉时治所在历阳(今安徽和县)，末年迁至寿春(今安徽寿县)、合肥(今安徽合肥市西北)。三国时魏、吴各置扬州，魏的治所在寿春，吴的治所在建业(今江苏南京市)。西晋灭吴后，治所仍在建邺(曾改名建业，后又改名建康)。

今天的扬州地区，春秋时称“邗”(邗国为周代的方国之一，后被吴所灭)、秦、汉时称“广陵”、“江都”等、东晋、南朝置“南兖州”、北周时称“吴州”。汉扬州包括江苏的江南、安徽的淮河以南及浙江、福建、江西三省。三国时魏、吴各有扬州，吴扬州治建业，魏扬州治寿春。隋开皇九年改吴州为扬州，但总管府仍设在丹阳(今南京)。唐高祖武德八年(620xx年)，将扬州治所从丹阳移到江北，从此广陵才享有扬州的专名。

石窟是石窟寺的简称，为佛教寺庙建筑的一种，这类寺庙的筑造一般是在岩石山体上开凿出大型洞穴，然后在洞壁上雕凿各种佛像和佛教图案。石窟寺起源于印度，我国开凿石窟寺以北魏至隋唐时最为盛行。由于地质地貌、风俗习惯、文化观念等原因，石窟在我国黄河以北地区较为多见，江南一带比较罕见。然而今天我们就要去参观南方不多见的石窟——南岩石窟，也就是南岩寺。它位于弋阳县城南面的凤凰山。

游客们，现在我们车行到了寺庙的山门，眼前耸立着一个石构牌坊，上书“中华第一佛洞”。大家可能有疑问，此佛洞能称为“中华第一”吗?还是等看了以后再作评论吧。穿过牌坊，就进到甬道，甬道两旁是12尊大型生肖石雕。大概走了近千米了，这是一个池塘和石窟大门，池塘就是寺庙的放生池，中门上方“南岩寺”三个大字十分醒目，整个石窟藏匿在山体之中，岩石之下。请各位进里面参观。

请看，石窟三面红岩环绕，宽敞庞大，上千人往这里一站，恐怕也不拥挤。它长达70米，高30米，进深30米。据专家考证，如此之大的洞窟竟为自然天成。南岩寺的单窟体积比龙门石窟中规模最大的奉先寺大近一倍，它们形成时间相近，石刻风格一脉相承，其建筑形制、石刻佛像和装饰纹样等都是研究我国古代佛教传播、佛学文化、石刻文化的宝贵实物资料。石窟中保存着佛像40尊，分上下两层环列于石壁佛龛之中，主佛像坐高2.5米，这些佛像均为在洞壁上直接雕凿出来的;另外，洞壁上刻有云彩、花纹、佛教故事等20余处，线条流畅，形象生动，诸佛如坐彩云之中。(文章出自：，转载请注明)

请看这尊观音佛像，这是宋代作品，称为“水月观音”。其身形、身段、眼神，在其他寺庙塑像中极为少见，似乎只有山西晋祠中的宋代仕女图中的仕女才与之相近，苗条、丰满，宋代仕女的特点明显。从造像的眼神看，似乎对天上月、水中花都视而不见，全神贯注于耳;身正、颈直、耳挺，又像全神贯注于顶。讲究养生之道的人似乎可以从这观音造像中悟到什么，“听音”会劳神，于健康无益;“看音”，也就是“观音”，才是功夫，才是正道;水中月、镜中花的景象，如昙花一现，不可贪求。这是否表现了宋人的一种处世哲学呢?

十八罗汉造像中，让我们着重欣赏含舌罗汉、吐舌罗汉、咬舌罗汉、多闻罗汉。看这含舌罗汉，他双眼微闭，舌头内敛，脸容端庄，一种修行不凡的气度。对世事，似乎更多的是理性思考，喜怒哀乐不现于形。吐舌罗汉则似乎刚说错话，大吐其舌，显然远不如含舌罗汉深沉，这似乎在告诫世人，言语要谨慎，“舌动是非生呀!”咬舌罗汉表现得最有自制力，实在忍不住想说时，咬一咬舌头就过去了。痛苦是有的，愤怒也难免，但不能现诸于形，咬咬舌，也能增添忍耐力，非到万不得已时，不发声。请看这多闻罗汉，他有四个鼻孔，这是为什么呢?用鼻子嗅，也可叫“闻”，用耳朵听，也可称之为“闻”，这位罗汉既从嗅觉人手修行，又从听觉着手提高，可谓是兼收并蓄，有人说他是在八万四千法门中抓住了两大根本。“广闻博见而不说，勤修广种，成大事也”。所以说，“眉下福田广大”。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. You are welcome to walk with me fromthe Fifth Avenue tourist service center to visit the Fifth Avenue scenic area.Its my honor to be the tour guide. My name is __, and you can just call me XiaoX. the driver next to me, whose surname is x, has many years of drivingexperience. Today, master X and I will serve you together, If you have anyproblems or difficulties, please feel free to raise them. I will try my best tohelp you solve them. I hope my explanation can make you know and love this placebetter.

The "five avenues" we are visiting today has condensed the history ofmodern China for one hundred years, and has become the pronoun of small westernstyle buildings in Tianjin. When it comes to Xiaoyang buildings, there are manyin Shanghai, Qingdao, Xiamen and Wuhan, but Tianjin is the most existing, bestpreserved, most concentrated and most famous. One of the important reasons isthat the people living in it are unusual. The delimitation of Tianjin concessionbegan in 1860. Under the pressure of foreign colonists, the Qing governmentsuccumbed and signed the Treaty of Beijing. Tianjin was forced to open a port.Britain, France, the United States, Germany, Japan, Austria, Italy, Russia andBelgium successively opened a concession in Tianjin. (the time and treaty whenTianjin was forced to become a trading port, and what were the concessions ofthe nine countries?)

"Five Avenue" is located in Heping District in the center of the city. Itis located in a rectangular area south of Chengdu Road, north of Machang Road,east of Xikang Road, west of Machang road and Nanjing Road. There are 22 roads,with a total length of 17 kilometers and a total area of 1.28 square kilometers.Its called Wudao road. In fact, it has six roads, namely Machang Road, munanRoad, Dali Road, Changde Road, Chongqing Road and Chengdu Road. There are 230representative small western style buildings here, including 89 British style,41 Italian style, 46 courtyard style, 40 apartment style, etc., which can becalled "World Architecture Expo".

Next, please follow me to visit the Fifth Avenue. Now we come to the oldresidence of Jin bangping, 114 Chongqing road. Xiaoyang building is an Englishbuilding, which is characterized by red roof tiles and skylight. This is themain feature of English architecture. Jin bangping used to be the principal ofYaohua middle school. It has become an office building.

We go on to munan Park, which is full of birds and flowers. Munan Park wasoriginally a nursery for British people. The flowers here are all rose flowersof Tianjin city. There are about 100 kinds of rose flowers in this park whenthey are in full bloom. The whole park is a combination of Chinese and Westernstyle. There is a very European style corridor and a Chinese style octagonalpavilion here. So it presents a scene of combining Chinese and western.

We are now walking on the longest of the five roads, Racecourse Road, whichis named after the racecourse leading to the British, with a total length of3216 meters. According to incomplete statistics, in the 1920s and 1930s, helived for two presidents, seven Premier or acting premier of the State Council,and dozens of supervisors and mayors. Hoover, the 31st president of the UnitedStates, also has real estate here. We are now at 123 Machang Road, the formerresidence of Navy chief Liu Guanxiong. This building is very strange, like apair of telescopes. 121 Racecourse road is the only Spanish building onRacecourse road. It was built in 1905 and is the former residence of Britishbusinessman davens. What we see now is the Foreign Studies University, which islocated at 117 Machang road. This university was originally a BusinessUniversity, and was also the predecessor of the Beijiang Museum, namely TianjinNatural Museum. Its founder is Li sang, a French scholar. It is an importantnode and can be explained.

We continue to move forward, and now we come to No. 66 Dali Road, theformer residence of sun Zhenfang, an industrialist. Because of the word run,once lived here, now renamed run garden. This building is a Spanish building,which is characterized by the ragged ripple on the wall. Now we come to 57 Daliroad. This British building is the "latent Spy Museum". Its low-key style makesthis special museum more mysterious.

Next, we visited munan Road, the most beautiful road on the Fifth Avenue.No.28 munan road is the old residence of Li Shufu, one of the eight greatfamilies in Tianjin. This building is of classical style and is one of the bestpreserved original buildings on the Fifth Avenue.

Now we come to qingwangfu, the most famous small western style building onthe Fifth Avenue. Qingwangfu is the only Wangfu on the Fifth Avenue, located atNo. 55, Chongqing road. It is a Chinese and Western style building with partialstructure. In 1923, Wang Zaizhen, the fourth generation of Heshuo prince in theQing Dynasty, was looking for a peaceful and comfortable residence in Tianjinand took a fancy to xiaodezhangs house. In 1924, Feng Yuxiang launched the"Beijing coup", and Emperor Jiang Xundi Puyi drove out of the Forbidden City.Zaizhen also moved his family to Tianjin from King Qings residence until KingQing died in 1947 at the age of 71. Now its a private club.

Here our tour is over. Here you can see all kinds of small western stylebuildings. I believe these also leave a deep impression on you. If there is aplace that is not well taken care of, please forgive me. Thank you for yoursupport and cooperation. Finally, I wish you good health and smooth work!

Hong Kong, the Oriental Pearl, is simply amazing!

It would be hard to find a more exciting city than Hong Kong. Set amongbeautiful natural surroundings it has all the benefits of a thriving and vibrantcommercial center. Here you can find the delights of modern living alongside anabundance of reminders of its historic past. Whether you visit the better knownhighlights like the stunning Ocean Park, the fantastic viewpoint of VictoriaPeak or the beautiful Repulse Bay , Hong Kong is certain to exceed yourexpectations.

Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region of PRC, has grown from what wasa simple fishing village into the worlds fourth largest banking and financialcenter and eighth largest trading economy. Situated in the southeast corner ofChina, Hong Kong occupies an area of 1,104 square kilometers (about 426 squaremiles) and is home to more than 6,970,000 people. Most people (about 97% of thepopulation) are Chinese and speak Cantonese and English, although Mandarin isbecoming more popular in Hong Kong now. Most tourism personnel and taxi driverscan communicate with tourists in English. The most common religions are Buddhismand Christianity.

Hong Kong is made up of four parts: Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula,the New Territories and the Outlying Islands. Hong Kong Island is the center ofeconomy, politics, entertainment and shopping. Northern Hong Kong Island is themain commercial, shopping and entertainment area; the residential area islocated in Eastern Hong Kong Island; and Southern Hong Kong Island known for itssea shores and bays. Kowloon is another flourishing part of Hong Kong. Aboveall, Causeway Bay, Wan Chai , Tsim Sha Tsui, Yau Ma Tei and Mong Kok are themost popular areas. These areas are busy day and night, and tourists can feelsecure enjoying the lively nightlife, because Hong Kong is one of the mostsecure cities in

the world. The New Territories and Outlying Islands are ideal places toexperience a peaceful and natural Hong Kong.

An open city with a wonderful natural harbor, Hong Kong is the meetingplace of various cultures that blend harmoniously with Chinese traditions andexotic influences. On one hand traces of British culture can be found everywhereas a result of former colonial rule. On the other hand, Hong Kong preservestraditional customs and the core values of Confucianism that have faded inMainland China. This is reflected in its colorful festivals ranging from SpringFestival to Christmas. Nowhere else on earth do luxury restaurants, street sidefood-stalls known locally as dai pai dong, grand mansions and penthouses,tenements, office blocks, wooden boats and huge liners coupled with English in avariety of accents and multifarious Chinese dialects coexist peacefully.

It is the dynamic Hong Kong that provides the environment in which therichest Chinese listed in Forbes directory do business. The city also is thebackdrop for modern movies and pop music that together enjoy worldwiderecognition. Home of Kongfu heroes like the late Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, HongKong continues to attract more and more ambitious would-be stars andentrepreneurs.

From Yum Cha (tea and dim sum) in the morning to a moon lit view from thetop of Victoria Peak or stunning night time harbor cruise, mingling withshoppers in the numerous malls and markets around Tsim Sha Tsui , tastingdelicacies at dai pai dong, taking a trip in a sampan or high speed ferry, HongKong will guarantee its visitors an unforgettable experience. There will alwaysbe something to enchant you and quite probably make you fall in love with thisunique place, be it sightseeing, shopping, dining or simply exploring its manydelights by day and night.

If there is no other reason why people from the world over are sointerested in this island, the answer is likely to be because it is there!Dont wait any longer. Join us and explore this wonderland for yourself!

我是扬州何园的"小翰林"，今天，我带大家参观何园!

我们现在将要参观的这座园林，位于扬州古运河畔的徐凝门街77号，是全国重点文物保护单位。它建造于1883年，也就是清光绪九年，是扬州大型私家园林中最后问世的一件压轴之作。因为建筑手法独特多样，艺术风格上南北兼容、中西合璧，成为扬州园林的经典代表，被誉为中国晚清第一名园。

其实，何园最早不叫何园，而叫寄啸山庄，因为园主人姓何，人们都习惯叫它何园。何氏家族和中国近代史上几个赫赫有名的大家族关系十分密切：与北洋大臣李鸿章、光绪皇帝老师孙家鼐是同乡加儿女亲家，进退与共;与光绪皇帝另一位更有名气的老师翁同龢以及清廷重臣、洋务派代表人物张之洞也有姻亲关系。何园主人何芷舠少年得志，官运亨通，暗地里也捎带着经营盐业，拥有巨额财富。何芷舠四十九岁那年，从湖北汉黄德道台任上辞官归隐扬州，投入巨资良材，打造了这座宅园一体、居游合一的大型私家园林。

何园占地面积14000多平方米，建筑总面积7000多平方米，建筑部分占全园面积的50%。这样的建筑密度，对于园林来说是太大了，但人们置身园中，不但没有拥挤感，反觉得处处收放有度，疏密有致，小中见大，层次分明。这种效果，靠的正是造园者在建筑布局上的匠心独运，平中造奇。

何园整体区划上包含住宅、后花园和小花园几大部分，是私家园林的完整形态，它的各个部分既独立成章，又环环相扣、互相渗透，组成一个内外有别、居游两便、天人合一、中西合璧的人居空间，中国私家园林的审美需求和实用功能在这里达到了完美结合。

长期以来，我国现、当代一批著名的古建园林专家都对何园备加推崇，称赞它独特的造园手法，是"江南园林中的孤例"。国内影视界也把何园当作拍摄取景的天然基地，《红楼梦》、《青青河边草》、《还珠格格》续集、《上错花轿嫁对郎》、《苍天有泪》等近百部影视剧，都在这里摄取了大量亭园风光的美妙镜头。

通过以上简介，相信大家对何园已经有了初步印象，下面，就让我们一道来细细品赏这座中国名园的江南孤例。

历史上何园的正门是开在花园巷的南门，现在作为主要入口的东门，是园林对外开放时兴建的。进门后首先参观的是何家后花园的东园部分。迎面月洞门上镌刻的"寄啸山庄"门额，是当年园主人亲自题写的园名。"寄啸"两个字，分别取自东晋大诗人陶渊明《归去来辞》中句子："依南窗以寄敖，登东皋以舒啸。"表达的是诗人寄情山水田园、不与黑暗官场同流合污的志节情怀。何园主人与陶渊明有着辞官归隐的相似经历，寓意不言自明。

扬州无山，但园林中不可无山，所以扬州园林中常常采用平地叠石的手段来造山，"扬州以名园胜，名园以叠石胜"的说法就是这样来的。东园最壮丽的景观，是右边一座长达60多米的贴壁山，它就象嵌在墙上一样，沿着墙面走向一路攀缘，状若游龙腾蛟，搅动万千气象，把原本封闭压抑的高墙深院，变成了一座抱拥天地自然山川的"城市山林"。东园贴壁山是江南园林中享有盛名的登楼贴壁山，也叫扬派贴壁山。贴壁山的山腰里，藏着一条高低盘旋、曲折迂回的石阶小路，一直通往翰林公子读书楼。通过它，我们可以真切领悟扬州叠石艺术的精髓。

转过玲珑剔透的石屏风，首先敞开山门迎客的是牡丹厅。它的特色和名称，来自东墙歇山顶尖上的一幅砖雕山花。山花题材取自传统的《凤吹牡丹》，乍看上去好像没有新意。但仔细观察就会发现，它在创意、布局、章法、刀法各方面都有着与众不同的特点，整幅作品大拙中见大巧，细密中藏神奇，是一件精品。

牡丹厅周围有牡丹池。牡丹是何园园花，园子里见缝插针广植牡丹、芍药，品种繁多，每年4·18日至5·18日，是一年一度的"扬州烟花三月旅游节"，何园"游名园，赏名花"主题游园活动也缤纷开幕，届时一片姹红嫣紫摇曳春光，把何园妆扮成了一个雍容华贵五彩世界。

牡丹厅北的一座厅堂，在构造装饰上比牡丹厅更精致、更华丽，它就是东园建筑群中最具创意的构撰——桴海轩，也叫船厅。因为厅的造型像一艘船，厅周围的地上用鹅卵石、瓦片铺成波光粼粼的水面，厅正前方一条方石板甬道像是登船的跳板，厅檐下低低的台阶好比船上的甲板，厅两旁廊柱上悬挂着"月作主人梅作客，花为四壁船为家"的楹联，厅西侧廊壁间镶嵌着目前国内保存最为完好的苏东坡手书《海市帖》刻石……每一个细节都和船有关，和水有关，造园艺术中的旱园水做法，在这里被运用得炉火纯青。

不过最有意思还不是船厅的建筑，而是藏在建筑景观背后的故事。这座名为桴海轩的船厅，就是主人身世的象征，它与园主一生的命运和追求之间，有着某种神秘的关联。

何家祖籍安徽望江，是个三面环水一面靠山的地方，这里的出生的何芷舠从小就和船结下了不解之缘;他名叫"芷舠"，含义是一只盛着香草船;二十岁步入仕途，当的是盐官、粮官直到江汉关监督，始终在和形形色色的运输船只、船务打交道……身为江汉关监督，何芷舠在处理洋务的过程中经常被卷进华夷尖锐冲突的旋涡，多次为了维护国家的主权和民族尊严而努力着。面对晚清政府的腐败无能，他担心长此下去，自己的爱国抱负不得施展，连身家性命也难以保全。再三权衡利弊，他选择了急流勇退，把自己的人生之舟停泊到了绿杨城郭的古运河边上。

船厅为什么又叫桴海轩呢?两千多年前，孔子乘坐着牛车周游列国推行自己的主张时说过："道不行，吾将乘桴桴于海。"意思是说，如果人们都不接受我的主张，我就乘船到海外去。这船厅不正是何芷舠心目中的"桴海轩"么?

让人不能不感叹的是，十八年后，已经七十多岁高龄的园主人又作出了一个和当出辞官归隐同样惊人决断：抛弃何园，起锚扬帆，载着全家驰向十里洋场的上海去弄潮。何芷舠这只神奇的小船开走了，一去不复返。却把他的化身桴海轩留守在故家的宅园。向后人讲述着主人的心情和主人的故事。

船厅后面的西北角上这座不起眼的小楼，曾经是何园最风光的建筑。当年何家大公子何声灏在这里三更灯火五更鸡发愤攻读，从江南乡试中脱颖而出之后，又一举闯过会试、殿试、朝考大关，步祖父何俊的后尘，被皇帝钦点翰林，成就了一门祖孙两翰林的巨大荣耀。也给何园留下了一座"翰林公子读书楼"。读书楼里简朴清寒的陈设、威严肃穆的家训和工工整整的试卷、热烈醒目的捷报陈列在一起，相映成趣，对人们讲解着"学而优则仕"的古老真理。读书楼东接贴壁山的嵯峨登道，南临"桴海轩"的万倾涛波，不知是有心设计，还是无意巧合，它的环境景观正是一幅著名的古代治学楹联："书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。"

翰林公子读书楼是何园文脉的象征。何氏家族从何芷舠父亲这辈起通过科举作了大官，也留下了厚学重教、诗礼传家的门风。先后出现了祖孙翰林、兄弟博士、父女画家、姐弟院士……他们的故事，分别陈列在玉绣楼何氏家族史料陈列馆里。

The birth of the University of Macao can be traced back to March 1981. Atthat time, Ricci Island West Limited obtained the land lease from the Macaogovernment and founded the first university in Macao, the private East AsianUniversity, which is also the predecessor of the University of Macao. Theestablishment of the University of East Asia marks the beginning of Macaosmodern higher education.

In the early years of the University of East Asia, most of its studentscame from Hong Kong. Later, in order to meet the needs of human resources duringthe transition period of Macaos regime transfer, in 1988, the Macao Foundationacquired and reorganized the University of East Asia, established the school ofArts, School of business administration, School of social and human sciences andSchool of science and technology, changed the three-year curriculum to four-yearcurriculum, and then established the school of law and School of education.English is still the main teaching language.

In 1991, the constitution of the new university was formulated, and theUniversity of East Asia was officially renamed as the public university ofMacao, with the goal of cultivating talents in Macao. After the reorganizationof the University, the number of students has risen sharply, from hundreds atthe beginning to more than 5000 at present, and the proportion of local studentsin Macao has increased from 39% when the University was founded to 90% atpresent.

After more than 20 years of transformation, the University of Macau hasestablished a complete teaching system, including the school of businessadministration, the school of social and Human Sciences, the school of scienceand technology, the school of law, the school of education, the preparatorycourse center, and the off campus courses and special programs center. Confersbachelors degree, masters degree, doctors degree and junior college degree.The University of Macau has a faculty of more than 350 people with rich teachingand professional experience. Some of them graduated from famous universities inCanada, China, Europe, Hong Kong, Japan, Chinese Taiwan, Britain and the United States.They have published hundreds of papers in a number of international seminars andinternational academic journals, and three scientific research achievements havebeen patented. At present, the University of Macau has participated in andcompleted ten scientific research projects funded by the National NaturalScience Foundation of China and four Eureka research and development projectsorganized by the European Union.

There are more than 1000 computers and more than 100 workstations andservers with powerful computing power on the campus of the University of Macau,and the largest wireless campus network in Macao has been established. More than40 laboratories are set up to meet the needs of teaching and research. TheInternational Library of the University of Macau is committed to the developmentof electronization. Although there are only more than 180000 books in itscollection, the number of electronic materials is increasing. The library hasthe largest collection of international organizations in Southeast Asia.

The University of Macau is a member of many international universityorganizations, such as the International Association of universities, theInternational Association of university presidents, the Asia Pacific UniversityAssociation, etc. it started international exchanges in 1991. At present, it hassigned academic cooperation or exchange student agreements with more than 90universities in more than 20 countries and regions, including China, Europe,Japan, New Zealand and the United States. More than 100 foreign exchangestudents come to the university every year . In addition to recruiting studentsfrom Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan, the university has been able to recruitstudents from 14 provinces and cities in mainland China since 20__. As thepioneer of higher education in Macao, the University of Macao aims at providinghigh-quality higher education in Macao. In response to the requirements ofsocial development in the future, the university will expand teaching buildings,laboratories, offices, research centers, student activity centers anddormitories, and set up courses to meet the needs of social development.

The University of Macau attaches equal importance to teaching andscientific research. In the future, it will continue to make progress towardsthese two goals and be fully prepared to meet all challenges, so as to make theUniversity of Macau an important institution of higher learning withinternational level in the region.

扬州的个园是一个著名的旅游景点。今年暑假，妈妈带我去扬州的个园游玩。

一进门我就发现个园里人山人海，有白发苍苍的老人，有呀呀学语的小孩，甚至还有外国人。我们首先来到个园里面的一个圆形的池塘，池塘里铺满了睡莲。睡莲开花了，有白的，有粉的，好看极了，就像一颗颗宝石镶嵌在湖面上。池塘的旁边有一座古色古香的亭台，亭台全身都是深红色的，显得优雅舒适。妈妈带我顺着亭台的楼梯往上爬，上面有一间间小房屋，那是以前大家闺秀住的房间。池塘的后面有一座座假山，这些假山高低错落。石块千奇百怪，仔细看，有的像一头发怒的狮子在咆哮，有的像一匹骏马在奔驰，还有的像一只绵羊张开小嘴咪咪地叫着，几块石头连在一起如同数条狂龙在翻滚，可爱极了。

个园里还有一大特点就是竹子多，高的、矮的、粗的、细的，应有尽有，有金丝竹、斑竹、紫竹，它们这儿一片，那儿一丛，把整个个园装点得美丽如画。据说个园的这个名字就是根据竹叶的形状来命名的，真是太有趣了。