天津景点英文导游词_天津导游词_网
Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Here are (第一范文网) bring tianjin attractions English commentaries, welcome to enjoy!
一:天津独乐寺英文导游词
Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.
天津独乐寺
Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.
Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.
二:天津英文导游词
Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).
Huangyaguan Great Wall :
Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.
The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.
Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.
Taipingzhai Great Wall :
Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.
The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.
At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.
Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.
Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :
Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. Panshan Scenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away from Tianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, the scenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and a historical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijing and is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.
The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220). Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of his praise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign. Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were built on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was so impressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express his admiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the whole resort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone a process of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.
It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clear waters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On the mountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine. Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general or a boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear water splashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one, Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7 feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the Great Wall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.
From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards, emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers and Xanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: Tiancheng Temple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-Pine Temple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repaired in the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands the Ancient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors. The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally was only allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this, Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.
更多相似范文
篇1:导游词英文
Hello, tourists! My name is Wang Xiangyu. Im your tour guide. Just call meXiao Wang. Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Lets first introduce the generalsituation of Jiuhua Mountain. Jiuhua Mountain is located in Chizhou City, AnhuiProvince. It is the main scenic spot of the "two mountains and one lake" goldentourist area in Anhui Province. It has beautiful scenery and numerous ancienttemples. It is also known as the four famous Buddhist mountains in China withMount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Wutai in Shanxi and Mount Putuo in Zhejiang.
Jiuhua Mountain was not originally called Jiuhua Mountain, but Jiuzimountain in the Tang Dynasty. Because of its beautiful peaks, there are ninepeaks above the clouds, so there are nine Jiuzi mountains. During the reign ofTang Tianbao, Li Bai, an immortal poet, had been there twice
Next, we first enter the Jiuhua Street scenic spot, and the first thing wesee is a stone gate square. It is carved out of marble, 9 meters high, and is animitation of the Hui style architecture of the Qing Dynasty. The banner isengraved with the four characters "Jiuhua Shengjing" written by Emperor Kangxi.There are stone lions carved under the two pillars of the middle gate. The gateis dignified and elegant. After passing the gate, you can see Yingxian bridge.This bridge was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. It is a single holestone arch bridge. Please follow me to this ancient bridge and step into thefairyland!
Well, after visiting Zhiyuan temple, we are now at the center of Jiuhuastreet. What you can see is Huacheng temple, the kaishanzu Temple of JiuhuaMountain. Under the stone steps of Huacheng temple, there are a pair of stonelions in Song Dynasty, one female and one male, which are ancient and clumsy.Huacheng Temple gradually rises according to the terrain, with rigorousstructure, simple and elegant, basically preserving the original style ofkaishanzu temple.
Well, our tour of Jiuhua Mountain has come to an end. Thank you for yoursupport and cooperation in Xiao Wangs work. I hope we will continue to serveyou in the future. Have a good trip! Thank you!
篇2:关于海南岛的导游词
春节期间我们全家乘飞机去梦寐以求的祖国宝岛海南岛旅游了。这是我第一次乘飞机,我感到既兴奋又好奇,飞机到底有多高?多长?能坐多少人?乘飞机是什么感觉?带着这些问号我来到了兰州的中川机场。
经过了一次次细致的安全检查,我终于看到了机场上停着的三四架银白色的飞机和一条条宽而笔直的跑道。登机的客运车把我们送到一架白色飞机上,我看到飞机里有八十多个座位,一排三个座位分列两旁,中间有一条窄窄的过道。我看看这摸摸那,这时一位的空姐走到我面前帮我系上了安全带。飞机起飞了,它先在跑道上滑行,再慢慢加速,最后飞上了天。我情不自禁从机窗往外看,下面灯光点点,十分美丽。这时空中小姐送来可乐和晚饭,我一边喝,一边看夜景,两个半小时后到达了海口国际米兰机场,我依依不舍的下了飞机。住宿宾馆休息。
接下来的10天我们分别在海南、北海、桂林三个地方游玩。
在海南,我们游了玉带滩、热带植物园、万泉河、大东海、亚龙湾、天涯海角等许多景点。其中我印象最深的是在大东海游泳,我抱着泳圈在海面上游来游去,那个高兴劲真是无法表达。还有天涯海角,天涯海角的海比大东海的的大,我站在沙滩边边冲浪边捡贝壳。心情愉悦极了。
北海的自然风光比不上海南,当然我们去的景点也比较少。我们在北海银滩上租了只小船,让船夫把我们带到海上欣赏海上风景,蓝色的大海一望无际、水波粼粼。我照了许多相,爸爸妈妈还唱着歌,真是无忧无虑呀!
桂林除了没有海,自然风光不比海南差。我们在那游了象鼻山公园、七星公园、银子岩、芦笛岩等一些景区,最有趣的是在阳朔,我们坐船在漓江上欣赏桂林山水的自然风光,让我领略到桂林山水甲天下这句话的真正含义。另外,我们还在阳朔的兴坪码头坐大竹排漂流,顺便也看到了鸬鹚捕鱼的精彩场面。
这次旅游开阔了我的视野,使我长了不少知识,让我了解到了祖国山水的壮丽无比,是一次非常有意义的旅行。
篇3:秦兵马俑导游词350字大全
尊敬的游客们,欢迎大家乘坐秦兵马俑的专车。我是你们的导游。下面我为你们介绍一下秦兵马俑。
秦兵马俑在我国的临潼挖掘出土,它举世无双,是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。秦兵马俑是怎么挖掘出来的呢?我来告诉你吧。从前有几个农民相邀一起去打水,然后他们发现那口井下有一条隧道,他们沿那条隧道走下去,就发现了秦兵马俑。
秦兵马俑的规模宏大,目前发现了三个俑坑,总和大约20190平方米,在三个俑坑中,一号俑坑最大,已经占了14260平方米,远看一号俑坑,坑里的兵马俑一行行,一看就知道是所向披靡的大军。
秦兵马俑不仅规模宏大,而且类型众多,个性鲜明。秦兵马俑里有将军俑、武士俑、骑兵俑、马俑等等。将军俑身材魁梧,身披铠甲。将军俑总是威风凛凛,好像凯旋归来的样子。
剩下的我就不说了,请大家细细游赏。
篇4:有关阿里山的导游词怎么写
世界上还有几个剧种是带着面具演出的呢?世界上还有几个剧种是没有舞台的呢?
世界上还有几个剧种一部戏可以演出三五天还没有结束的呢?答案都是——藏戏!
藏戏是有一位叫做唐东杰布的人发明的。当时雅鲁藏布江十分难渡,许许多多人都在那里丢掉了性命,被无情的河水吞噬。于是,年纪轻轻的僧侣——唐东杰布便许下宏愿,发誓架桥。可是他手头上没有钱啊,大家都嘲笑他。他在山南琼结认识了能歌善舞的七位姑娘,组成了第一个藏戏班子。
藏戏有许许多多的特点,如戴面具表演,藏戏的面具可多了,有白色的面具,是代表善者的纯洁;有红色的面具,是代表国王的威严;有绿色的面具,是代表王妃的柔顺;有黄色的面具,是代表活佛的吉祥;有青面獠牙,是代表妖魔的压抑与恐怖……
藏戏还不需要任何道具,不需要舞台,雪山江河、草原大地做背景,藏戏的艺人们席地而唱,不需要幕布,不要灯光,只要有一鼓,一钹为其伴奏。他们别无所求,只要有观众就行。
藏戏还在几百年的发展中形成了自己固定的形式:开场陈说藏戏历史以招徕观众,正戏表演故事的主要部分,结尾则具有庆贺演出成功之意。
藏戏还可以表演很长很长一段时间,观众们在吃喝玩耍中看戏,一出戏演它个三五天毫不稀奇,大家随心所欲,悠哉游哉,毫无倦意。
这就是藏戏,大家一起去看吧!
篇5:南京明孝陵英文导游词
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the queen Zhu Yuanjin Ma burial tomb, which is located in the southern foot of the purple mountain long Fu play in Mount Everest, Nanjing is the largest and one of the best preserved imperial tombs.So far more than 600 years of history.
The emperors in ancient China chose the site of the mausoleum very carefully, and paid special attention to choosing the land of "Ji Di", that is, the place of geomantic omen.Every time I go out the site, in addition to sending one or two court officials, but also absorb the knowledge of geography, will see the alchemist in Feng shui.After selecting the mausoleum, the emperor had to examine the scene himself and was satisfied with it and was finally finalized.Soon after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he was concerned about the "paradise" after his death, and began to plan the construction of the mausoleum.It is said that he has called Liu Bowen, Xu Da, Tang He, and other ministers to discuss site selection.Five people agreed to write their respective best burial sites on paper and then open them at the same time.The results are written, Great minds think alike., Dulong Fu Mount Everest ".So the site of the tomb of Zhu Yuanjin was thus fixed.Dulong Fu is a hill located beneath the Zijin Mountain peak, 150 meters high, about 400 meters in diameter, is like a huge natural grave.Chinese feudal emperor often put themselves as sons of the heaven, to build the tomb in Dulong Fu, is in line with the requirements of the feudal superstition.
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Yu Wu nine years (1376) began to build, build competent mausoleum engineering enterprises is "Dudu Fu Li xin.At that time, a large number of migrant workers were employed, and dozens of temples were left behind by their predecessors.Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, Buddhism has been widely spread in China. The emperor of Wu even regards Buddhism as a national religion, so the temples in Nanjing are numerous.In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were more than 300 Buddhist temples, nearly 500 in the Southern Dynasties, and 100 thousand monks.His poetry in the Tang Dynasty: "in the four hundred and eighty temple, how many loutai yanyu."It was the portrayal of the flourishing Buddhist temples in Nanjing.In addition to moving to the temple, even moved a lot of previous tombs.But when moving to the Three Kingdoms, the tomb of Sun Quan (now on Mount Mei Shan in Nanjing), Zhu Yuanjin said, "Sun Quan is a true man, keeping him as a gatekeeper."."It was not removed.Hongwu fifteen years (1382), the first phase of the project completed, coincided with the empress Mas death, Zhu Yuanjin held a grand funeral for her, and the coffin burial tomb, called her "Xiaoci Queen", which is also the name of the tomb.In 1383, the main project of the tomb built hall.In 1392, the crown prince ZhuBiao died and was buried in the tomb of the East, called dongling.Hongwu thirty-one years (1398) built "Ming Tomb magic holiness monument", the construction of the mausoleum engineering ended, the project took 23 years.Before the death of Zhu Yuanjin, had left a testament; "funeral to frugality, no Jin, change because of the tomb and the world, three subjects are released, as marriage."This is obviously Zhu Yuanzhangs trick of buying peoples hearts.The whole Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum building, Xiaolingwei East, South to West Fang Weigang dismount, the walls of the city, north of Longgang only halfway up the mountain, a radius of more than 20 km, is a grand scale.In the long 23 years of construction, depletion of the flesh and blood of the people.At that time, there were ten thousand trees planted in the tomb area, thousands of deer kept and 5700 guards.Its wide range, large scale, before the Ming Dynasty is rare.But Zhu Yuanjin was buried, there are 40 concubines to bury, in which 2 people were buried in the tomb of the East and west sides, 38 people from the buried in the tomb.This China exposed the feudal ruling class was cruel, they not only to enjoy the splendor rich, after death still "death", the burial, at the people life.
篇6:峡的导游词范文
各位游客朋友们大家好!欢迎你们到美丽的长江三峡来旅游观光。我是大家三峡之旅的导游员---,大家可以叫我---,能够与你们一起游览美丽的长江三峡我感到非常荣幸,在接下来的旅途中我将尽力为大家服务,让欢声笑语伴我们一路前行。好了,下面请大家随我一起去游览著名景点—长江三峡。有人说:“不走三峡,不算到过长江;不游三峡,不算了解长江”首先呢,我想为大家介绍一下长江,现在我们的船只就行驶在长江的江面上大家都知道长江是我国第一长河,也是世界第三长河。它发源于青藏高原唐古拉山的主峰各拉丹冬雪山, 跨十一个省市自治区,最后从上海注入东海。三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷,它 “山水峡林泉洞,包罗万象;雄奇秀险峻幽,无奇不有”;其景色之壮观,气象之恢宏,占尽天下所有自然景色,被称为"天然博物馆",是世界知名的旅游热线,位居全国十大风景区之首。它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城,东至湖北宜昌市的南津关,全长191公里,由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成。这三个峡各有各的特点,各有各的美。衢塘峡雄伟险峻,巫峡幽深秀丽,西陵峡滩多水急,三峡两岸重峦叠嶂,形态各异,船行驶在三峡中,一会儿山色全阻,一会儿豁然开朗,别有洞天。美国人罗斯福曾说,每个美国人都一定要去看看科罗拉多大峡谷,因为峡谷是用时间缓慢雕刻出的惊心动魄。和科罗拉多大峡谷纯粹沙石沟壑的粗犷相比,三峡更完美地将山、水、文化景观结合到了一起,而且三峡是全球排名前五位的大峡谷中唯一可以乘船在大江上游览的大峡谷。世界上大江大河很多,大峡谷也少,但是要么有江无峡,要么有峡无江,只有我国的长江三峡才同时拥有著名的大江和雄壮的峡谷两者兼备的风光。
朋友们,让我们开始神奇壮丽的三峡之旅吧
我们现在所在的位置就是南津关—长江三峡的起始点,长江中上游的分界点。这里建有著名的西陵峡口风景区,是国家级风景名胜区,省级旅游度假区。穿过南津关以后,江面由20xx多米左右变窄到300米,展现在你眼前的便是色彩斑斓、气象万千的壮丽画卷。
现在我们的船只就行驶在西陵峡间,它东起宜昌市的南津关,西至秭归的香溪口,是三峡中最长的一个峡。因位于“楚之西塞”和夷陵(宜昌古称)的西边,故得名。西陵峡以“险”出名,以“奇”著称,奇、险化为西陵峡的壮美。西陵峡中有三滩、四峡,峡中有峡,滩中有滩,大滩含小滩,滩多水急,自古三峡船夫世世代代在此与险滩激流相搏。古语云:“西陵峡中行节稠,滩滩都是鬼见愁”。以前船只只要经过这一带,便经常发生“触礁船破碎,满江尸浮尘”的惨剧。青滩上就有一座“白骨塔”,是专门用来堆积死难船工尸骨的地方。不过现在大家不用担心了,因为新中国成立以后,政府已对这里进行了治理,现在已经是有惊无险了。
过南津关西行约10公里,就到了灯影峡。灯影峡又名明月峡,是因为如果晚上游览这里,月悬西山,皎洁月光之下的山光水色形成的那种“净界”,美的难以言喻,由此得名“明月峡”。大家请看,在这边的马牙山上有四块奇石,酷似《西游记》唐僧师徒四人西天取经归来的形象,惟妙惟肖,栩栩如生。大家能不能看出奇石各自代表的形象呢?每当夕霞晚照,从峡中远望,特别像皮影戏中的人物,故名灯影峡。在灯影四石中,最负盛名的是有“万里长江第一石”之誉的沙僧石,它呈蘑菇云状,重达100多吨,底部支撑点仅200余平方厘米,平均每平方厘米承载0.5吨的重量,如此单薄的身躯历经数千万年的沧海桑田,竟能安然无恙,堪称世界奇观。从山下仰望,似乎只要用手轻轻一拨,沙僧石就会转动起来,如此神奇的巨石,被各地的摄影家们从不同的角度拍下姿态万方的图片,流传甚广,成为长江三峡的标识之一。 大家是不是把他们师徒四人都找到了呢?有没有看到孙悟空的踪影?其实孙悟空正在履行他的职责,在前面为师弟们探路。大家请看前方的山崖间,孙悟空正手搭凉蓬,左右张望,用他那双火眼金睛寻找前进的道路。
乘船继续西上,翘首南望,便可以在彩云间看到一排陡峭的石壁,绝壁下九条蜿蜒下垂的绿色山脊,宛如九龙奔江,气势十分雄伟壮观。那横空出世的石壁便是黄牛岩,岩下河谷便是黄牛峡。黄牛一名的由来,贯穿着夏禹开山治水的神话故事。相传玉帝降生夏禹到人间来治水,同时又派遣天神下界来协助他。当他摔民开凿到现在的黄牛峡,天神化为神牛前来相助。一日,天刚麻亮,有一民妇送茶饭给治水的民夫。她来到江边,猛然看到一头巨大、雄壮的黄牛,身绕霞光,扬蹄奔腾,忿怒的以角触山,顿时山崩地裂,响声如雷。民妇吓得瞠目结舌,大声呼喊起来。喊声惊动了神牛,便一下跳下山岩,从此把影像留在了石壁间。
我们可以看到这里乱石星罗棋布、犬牙交错。其间河道似九曲回肠,涡旋如沸水翻滚,水急礁险,号称黄牛滩。古歌谣唱道“朝发黄牛,暮宿黄牛,三朝三暮行太迟。三朝又三暮,不觉鬓成丝。”这反映了以往行船的艰难,因为在这个江段,不仅水急,暗礁也多,木船上水十分吃力,又要时刻小心,所以行驶极慢。
由于大坝蓄水,兵书宝剑峡、牛肝马肺峡已被江水淹没;牛肝马肺峡经文物部门的全力抢救现已被送到了秭归县的凤凰山文物保护区。随着长江水位的不断上涨,峡江两岸前来观赏“高峡出平湖”的游客络绎不绝。
这里就是香溪宽谷。在宽谷的东端、长江的北岸,我们可以看到一条小溪,当地人把它叫做“香溪”。在这里,历史上曾出现过两位著名人物:一位是伟大爱国诗人屈原,一位是汉代的王昭君。传说有一天,昭君在溪边洗脸,无意中把颈上项链的珍珠散落溪中,从此溪水清澈见底、芳香四溢,水中含香,所以人们叫把这里叫做香溪。听当地人说溪水不仅香甜可口,而且还有美容和养颜的功能呢!至于这个传说是不是真的,大家可以试试看。大家请看,在香溪旁边的那座雕像就是王昭君了,她的故乡就在香溪河上游的兴山县宝瓶村。大家可以去感受一下美人所生活的空气和我们那里有什么不同。
“巴东三峡巫峡长”穿过兵书宝剑峡和香溪口继续西行,我们也就进入了画廊般的巫峡。巫峡东起湖北巴东县的关渡口,西止重庆大宁河口,全长45公里,是长江三峡中既长又整齐的一峡。巫山春秋时为夔子之国,战国时是楚国的巫郡。据晋代郭璞《巫咸山赋》载,唐尧时有一御医巫咸深得尧心,生前封于此山,死后葬于山中,故以巫为地名。此峡因在重峦叠嶂的巫山怀抱之中,故称巫峡。巫峡谷深峡长,日照时短,峡中湿气蒸郁不散,容易成云致雾,云雾千姿百态,似烟非烟,似云非云,变化多端,有的似飞龙走马,有的擦在地上缓缓蠕动,有的像瀑布一样捶挂绝壁,有时又聚成滔滔云纱,在阳光的照耀下形成了巫峡佛光,因而古人留下了“曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云”的千古绝唱。屏列于巫峡南北两岸的巫山十二峰极为壮观,而十二峰中又以神女峰最为俏丽。古往今来的游人莫不被这里的迷人景色所陶醉。三峡水库到达175米以后,巫峡水位仅提高80米,对幽深秀丽的峡谷风光没有多大的影响,相反的有杉木壤溪、神女溪等更幽深的峡谷景观可以开发,给游览三峡增加更多的奇情野趣。 出了大宁河我们便来到了我们长江三峡的最后一个峡——瞿塘峡。瞿塘峡是三峡中最短的峡谷,以雄奇之美著称于世。瞿塘峡山势雄峻,两岸的山就像大斧切成的一样,其中夔门山势尤为雄奇,是瞿塘峡的代表景观,也是长江三峡在景观上特征最明显的景观。我们可以看到浩浩荡荡的长江到这里就突然变窄,最窄处不到十米,形成了 “众水会涪万,瞿塘争一门”的雄壮景观,人们常称“峨嵋天下秀、青城天下幽,剑门天下险,夔门天下雄”。现在,临江的石壁上,还刻有孙元良的“夔门天下雄,舰机轻轻过。”十个行书大字,李端浩的篆刻“巍哉夔门”和行书“夔门,瞿塘”均历历在目。
篇7:海南东郊椰林导游词
东郊椰林位于文昌市东郊镇海滨,这里椰树成片,椰姿百态,文昌别称“椰乡”,椰子种植面积和产量占全省50%以上,东郊镇又占全市椰子种植面积和产量50%以上,椰的的品种有红椰、青椰、良种矮椰、高椰、水椰等品种,共50多万株。
东郊人说,文昌椰子半海南,东郊椰林最风光,风景区环境优美,海水清澈,是天然海水浴场,可开展各种沙滩运动和水上活动。区内已建成有旅游码头、海滨度假村、海鲜坊多处。浅海盛产龙虾、对虾、石斑鱼、鲍鱼等名贵海鲜。
该景区以典型的椰风海韵,椰香特色饮食和多种海鲜吸引众多游客。步入林区,只见大小、高矮、直弯、斜曲的各态椰树参差错落,土生土长、朴然成林。林下路随树转,曲折盘旋。信步于弯曲的椰林小道,能觉凉风习习,林涛沙沙,处处阴凉舒适。
椰林下,风情小木屋错落于椰树间,座座背林朝海,屋里陈设古色古香,朴素而自然,具有套房的设施功能。悠悠然自得坐于屋檐下品茗赏海,椰林的海滩也是个拍摄日落的好地方。
信步于弯曲的椰林小道,只觉凉风习习,林涛沙沙,处处阴凉舒适。椰林下,风情小木屋东郊椰林——景点错落于椰树间,座座背林朝海,屋里陈设古色古香,朴素而自然,具有套房的设施功能。
悠然自得坐于屋檐下品茗赏海,朝见蓝洋托霞,雾消峙现,鸥群南翔,渔舟出洋;夕观碧波耀金,彩云缀空,归鸥双飞,归渔划浪;夜赏巨壁铺银,渔火聚散,星缀蓝空,北斗蠕行;雨时则见万顷迷膨,水平浪静,雨打椰叶,碎五落盘……
东郊椰林,让你真正享受到椰乡大自然的温馨和甜蜜。
篇8:2024优秀导游词
大家好:
欢迎大家来到镇江,我是你们本次旅游的导游,我姓王,大家叫我小王就行了。镇江的旅游景点有很多,而我们本次的目的地是位于镇江城西的西津渡。西津渡古街是镇江文物古迹保存最多、最集中、最完好的地区,是镇江历史文化名城的“文脉”所在。
西津渡古街全长约 1000 米 ,始创于六朝时期,历经唐宋元明清五个朝代的建设,留下了如今的规模,因此,整条街随处可见六朝至清代的历史踪迹。西津渡,三国时叫“蒜山渡”,唐代曾名“金陵渡”,宋代以后才称为“西津渡”。千百年来,发生在这里的重要战事有数百次之多。西津古渡依山临江,风景峻秀,李白、孟浩然、张祜、王安石、苏轼、米芾、陆游、马可 · 波罗等都曾在此候船或登岸,并留下了许多为后人传诵的诗篇。著名的《泊船瓜洲》就是王安石从西津渡扬舟北去,舟次瓜洲时写下的。
英籍华人女作家韩素音置身西津渡古街时,也不由发自内心地连声赞叹说:“漫步在这条古朴典雅的古街道上,仿佛是在一座天然历史博物馆内散步。这里才是镇江旅游的真正金矿。” 中国文物学会会长 罗哲文 先生更是把这里誉为“中国古渡博物馆”。这就是我们镇江的古迹。
接下来,大家在这里自由的参观一下,我们3点钟在门口集合。解散!
篇9:香港迪士尼乐园导游词_香港导游词_网
香港迪士尼乐园位于大屿山,山峦环抱,与南中国海遥遥相望,是一座融合美国加州迪士尼乐园及其他迪士尼乐园特色于一体的主题公园。香港迪士尼乐园是全球第5座、亚洲第2座迪士尼乐园。本文是香港迪士尼乐园的导游词,仅供参考。
香港迪士尼乐园导游词一:
各位游客:大家好,欢迎大家来到迪斯尼!
香港迪斯尼乐园位于大屿山,环抱山峦,与南中国海遥遥相望,是一座融合了美国加州迪斯尼乐园及其他迪斯尼乐园特色于一体的主题公园。香港迪斯尼乐园包括四个主题区:美国小镇大街、探险世界、幻想世界、明日世界。每个主题区都能给游客带来无尽的奇妙体验。
美国小镇大街:
到访香港迪士尼乐园的游客会首先在美国小镇大街展开他们的旅程。美国小镇大街是根据典型的美国小镇设计而成,富于怀旧色彩,所展现的时代正是煤气灯正由电灯取替、以及
汽车代替马车的年代。这些怀旧设计带领游客进入神奇王国,让他们体验乐园内不同的世界。 幻想世界:
到访幻想世界的游客会首先在睡公主城堡展开他们的旅程。游客犹如置身迪士尼故事中,找到他们最心爱的迪士尼人物:可以在咖啡杯内盘旋;又或是与各个可爱的迪斯尼人物如小熊维尼、白雪公主及老鼠大哥--米奇老鼠见面。
幻想世界的中心标志将会是一个崭新、独特的梦想花园,唯香港迪士尼乐园独有。 探险世界:
探险世界让游客亲身感受一个亚洲及非洲地区原始森林的旅程,同时探险世界亦将多种奇珍异卉集中在一处展出。游客可以参加乐园内的森林河流之旅,及发掘其它惊险的游乐设施如整个以森林之王Kingofthe Jungle为题的岛屿等。探险世界更设有一个最大的室内剧场,这剧场专为迪士尼现场表演而设。
明日世界:
明日世界将会是一个充满科幻奇谈及实现穿梭太空幻想的地方。香港迪士尼乐园中明日世界的全新设计和感觉与其它的主题乐园截然不同,华特迪士尼幻想工程将整个园区创造成一个专为探索太空漫游奇遇与经历的星河太空港口。每个游乐设施、商店及餐厅均以机械人、宇宙飞船、浮动星体作装饰,将成为太空港口的一部份。游客可以在飞越太空山经历时空旅程,亦可乘坐飞碟来回穿梭太空游乐设施太空飞碟。
游客朋友们,今天就为大家讲解到这儿,谢谢各位的支持.
香港迪士尼乐园导游词二:
大家好,我是本次迪斯尼乐园的导游。我姓李,大家可以叫我小李。 现在大家乘坐的是迪斯尼专线,本专线将在1小时候到达香港迪斯尼乐园,途中我会为大家做一些有关迪斯尼的介绍。
香港迪斯尼乐园是一个老少皆宜的童话王国,主要分为:明日世界、探险世界和幻想世界,这三个世界适宜的人群也不一样,下面就来听听你适合哪个世界吧!明日世界时一个充满刺激,变化莫测的游戏王国,它的代表游乐设施就是飞越太空山。飞越太空山又被称作“室内过山车”,乘客在车厢的整个旅途只有不到20秒的时间,可以看到亮光,其余全在黑暗中度过,太空车直上、直下、忽左、忽右,让许多乘客流连忘返;探险世界是一个与充满神秘的地方,丛林历险是探险世界最有趣味性的游戏,乘客们坐在船上,可以看到许多动物,喷水的象宝宝、伺机吃人的食人鱼、晒日光浴的大猩猩,通过船长风趣的讲述,乘客们会通过重重难关,最终到达终点泰山的木屋;幻想世界是每个喜欢童话的人必须要去的地方,那里的有了设施虽然不是很刺激、很神秘,但那是卡通人物的集结地,可以跟它们一起合影留念。对了,还要提醒大家,在整点的时候还会有迪斯尼人物表演的节目哟!下午3点和晚上7点分别有迪斯尼大巡游和星梦奇缘烟花表演。
现在到站了,大家赶快去尽情畅游童话王国吧!
香港迪士尼乐园导游词三:
各位游客:
大家好,欢迎大家来到迪斯尼!
香港迪斯尼乐园位于大屿山,环抱山峦,与南中国海遥遥相望,是一座融合了美国加州迪斯尼乐园及其他迪斯尼乐园特色于一体的主题公园。香港迪斯尼乐园包括四个主题区:美国小镇大街、探险世界、幻想世界、明日世界。每个主题区都能给游客带来无尽的奇妙体验。
美国小镇大街:
到访香港迪士尼乐园的游客会首先在美国小镇大街展开他们的旅程。美国小镇大街是根据典型的美国小镇设计而成,富于怀旧色彩,所展现的时代正是煤气灯正由电灯取替、以及汽车代替马车的年代。这些怀旧设计带领游客进入神奇王国,让他们体验乐园内不同的世界。
幻想世界:
到访幻想世界的游客会首先在睡公主城堡展开他们的旅程。游客犹如置身迪士尼故事中,找到他们最心爱的迪士尼人物:可以在咖啡杯内盘旋;又或是与各个可爱的迪斯尼人物如小熊维尼、白雪公主及老鼠大哥--米奇老鼠见面。
幻想世界的中心标志将会是一个崭新、独特的梦想花园,唯香港迪士尼乐园独有。 探险世界:
探险世界让游客亲身感受一个亚洲及非洲地区原始森林的旅程,同时探险世界亦将多种奇珍异卉集中在一处展出。游客可以参加乐园内的森林河流之旅,及发掘其它惊险的游乐设施如整个以森林之王Kingofthe Jungle为题的岛屿等。探险世界更设有一个最大的室内剧场,这剧场专为迪士尼现场表演而设。
明日世界:
明日世界将会是一个充满科幻奇谈及实现穿梭太空幻想的地方。香港迪士尼乐园中明日世界的全新设计和感觉与其它的主题乐园截然不同,华特迪士尼幻想工程将整个园区创造成一个专为探索太空漫游奇遇与经历的星河太空港口。每个游乐设施、商店及餐厅均以机械人、宇宙飞船、浮动星体作装饰,将成为太空港口的一部份。游客可以在飞越太空山经历时空旅程,亦可乘坐飞碟来回穿梭太空游乐设施太空飞碟
篇10:鲁迅故居导游词范文
大家好!欢迎你们到绍兴鲁迅故里来游玩,我是你们的导游,你们能够称我阮导或者称我涛涛,十分高兴能为大家服务,期望我们能够交成朋友,我先带你们去鲁迅故里的景点。
鲁迅故里为于绍兴市区都昌坊口,它后通咸欢河,鲁迅故里坐北朝南!!
走近鲁迅故里,踩着石板路,看着青瓦粉墙,砖木结构和雕花的古木窗,大家就会问这房子有多少年代。这鲁迅故里是周家祖上的台门,有二百多年的历史了,是周家的祖上,他们从湖南搬到绍兴来的,他们保存完好无损。它是保存比较完好的清代建筑之一。沿着石板路,看到以前的书房、天井、古井、灶间,都显得十分古朴,大家会感到自我也在鲁迅那时候。
沿着长廊,向后走去,豁然开朗,看到一个很大的院子,那就是鲁迅小时候玩耍的地方———百草园。虽然那里没有奇花异草,但是它是鲁迅小时候童年的乐园。 这就是鲁迅故里大致的景观,他的古朴、典雅、文化气息,吸引着中外游客。
篇11:广州珠江夜游导游词
珠江是我国的第四长河,它全长2214公里,径流量居全国第二,仅次于长江。珠江是北江、西江和东江等几条大河流的总称,因广州市曾有一块礁石“海珠石”而得名。
游客们,前面是广州新开发的天河城区中的珠江新城。珠江新城在广州大桥和华南大桥之间的北岸。天河区和珠江新城都是广州市改革开放20多年来辉煌成果的结晶。珠江新城规划占地面积6.6万平方千米,建筑面积1300万平方米。建成后的珠江新城,将成为广州金融、外贸、文化和娱乐的中心,这将成为广州新的城市中轴线。
游客们,船的右边我们看到的是全国著名的中山大学。中山大学创办于1924年,原名国立广东大学,1926年为纪念孙中山先生,改名中山大学。 游客们,我们前面看到的是海印大桥,因为桥的北端位于“羊城三石”中的海印石而得名,是珠江河上别具特色的第四座公路桥。海印大桥为双塔式单索斜拉桥,海印大桥建成时是当时亚洲最大的斜拉索桥。
游客们,左边就是二沙岛了。解放后这里一直是国家级的体育训练基地,先后为国家队和广东队培养出了世界冠军和世界记录的保持者。改革开放以后,二沙岛除保留原来体育岛特色以外,还先后盖起了星海音乐厅、广东美术院、广东华侨博物馆等标志性文化建筑和几百栋高级别墅。
游客们,过了海珠桥,左边是天字码头,再往前看是江湾大桥和江湾大酒店。 天字码头是广州目前使用时间最长的轮渡码头,素有“广州第一码头”之称。清代它是专为迎送过往官员而设的,当年林则徐作为清政府钦差大使来广东查禁鸦片也是从这里上的岸。天字码头往北走不到几百米,是北京路商业步行街。
游客们,到了海珠广场了。背面是被誉为“珠海丹心”的海珠广场,是羊城八景之一,海珠广场因地处过去珠江“羊城三石”的海珠石附近,又紧靠著名的海珠桥而得名。海珠广场占地3,6万平方米,是一个典型的花园式广场。广场正中有广州解放纪念石雕像,雕像是一名英姿勃发的解放军战士,他左手抱鲜花,右手握钢枪, 守卫着这座美丽的城市。
游客们,我们前面看到的三座桥,由远到近分别是海珠桥、解放大桥和人民桥。海珠桥是解放前建造的,人民桥和解放大桥分别建于上个世纪的60年代和90年代。三座桥一直是广州贯通南北的主要过江桥梁。这三座桥的北面,则是广州城区历史最为悠久、近代建筑最为集中的地段。
左边那座钟楼清朝时曾是粤海关大楼,它是广州近代西方新古典主义建筑的代表作之一。当时,其钟声清脆,声闻十里,所以被俗称为“大钟楼”。前面这座大楼是著名的南方大厦,改革开放前是全国十大百货商店之 一。南方大厦和粤海关大楼,是广州市典型的商业骑楼建筑。
这是沙基惨案纪念碑和陈少白故居—塔影楼。这座纪念碑是为了纪念在这次震惊中外的反帝斗争事件中牺牲的烈士们而建立起来的。 这条马路是长堤大马路,是广州市最早开辟的马路之一,而且一直是羊城最为繁华的商业区。
在这里,高度地集中了一批酒楼、戏院、大厦、医院、银行和宗教建筑。著名的有:具有城市商业骑 楼建筑风格的东亚酒店、新亚酒店、爱群大酒店、广州电影院、海珠大戏院、孙逸仙纪念医院、永安堂、圣心大教堂等等。
当中最值得夸耀的是爱群大厦既爱群大酒店。它是早年同盟会会员陈卓平先生等集华侨资本创建的。大厦始建于1937年7月建成,是当时华南地区最高的建筑物, 有“南中国之冠”的美誉。解放后,该酒店承 办了第一至第十届中国出口商品交易会的开、闭幕酒会。
游客们,游船经过的这里是沙面。沙面占地330亩,古代原是一片沙洲,叫拾翠洲。从宋代开始到清代,这里一直是广州对外通商的要津和十三行的仓库。19世纪中叶,美、法、英等帝国主义列强强迫清政府签订了租约,从此沙面便成为我国最早的“租界”之一。之后,有19个国家相继在这里设立了领事馆,还兴建了教 堂、洋行、邮局、电报局、商行、医院、酒店和住宅,最终形成我们现在看到的近代欧陆式的建筑群。经统计,现存的各种欧陆式建筑有150多栋,古树158 株。沙面现在是全国重点文物保护单位和广州市第一批历史文物保护区。
游客们,白天鹅宾馆是由中国人自行设计、建造和管理的首家五星级宾馆。白天鹅宾馆是著名爱国人士霍英东先生与内地合作建造的,它是广州改革开放的标志性建筑之一,曾是这里接待了美国前总统尼克松、布什和英国首相撒切尔夫人等。
游客们,现在游船进入的广阔河面叫白鹅潭。相传,明代农民起义领袖黄萧养率领农民扯旗造反,抗争黑暗朝政。黄萧养与官兵在白鹅潭江面决战,不幸牺牲。广州人民不信其死,都说黄萧养中箭受伤坠水之际,深潭中飞飞起两只巨大的白天鹅,背起黄萧养冲出重围,腾空飞向远方。后来人们把这一段水域叫做白鹅潭。白鹅潭曾是旧羊城八景之一,名“鹅潭月夜”。在月色皎洁的夜晚,江面在月光的照耀下,碧波粼粼,穿上的灯火与岸上的灯火相交辉映,远处不时传来悠扬的乐曲,好一派 宁静而又繁华的鹅潭夜景。
游客们,白鹅潭是珠江河段在广州城区最宽阔的水域,古 人称之为“巨浸”。珠江流到这里分为两支,将全城分为南北两岸。广州人习惯将它们称之为河南、河北。现在每逢重大节日,广州市政府都要在这里举行焰火晚 会,或在河面上举办花船大巡游和广州国际龙舟邀请赛,而气势雄壮的广州万人大合唱音乐会也曾在珠江两岸举行。
篇12:关于澳门妈阁庙导游词
澳门大学的降生可追溯到1981年3月。昔时Ricci Island West Limited获澳门当局批租土地,开办澳门首间大学——私立东亚大学,也就是澳门大学的前身。东亚大学的创建,符号着澳门当代高档教诲的开始。
东亚大学创立初年,大部份门生均来自香港。厥后,为共同澳门政权移交过渡期的人力资源需求,1988年澳门基金会收购东亚大学并举办重组,设立文学院、工商打点学院、社会及人文科学学院和科技学院,将三年制课程改为四年制;随后,又设立法学院和教诲学院。解说说话仍以英语为主。
1991年拟定新大学章程,东亚大学正式更名为公立澳门大学,并以作育澳门人才为方针。大学重组后,门生人数急剧上升,由最初的数百人升至今朝的五千多人,而澳门当地门生的比重也由建校时所占的39%增至今朝的90%。
颠末20多年的转变,澳门大学已具备一套完美的解说系统,现设有工商打点学院、社会及人文科学学院、科技学院、法学院、教诲学院、预科课程中心和校外课程及出格打算中心。颁授学士、硕士、博士及高档专科学位。澳门大学拥有一支350多人的西席步队,均具有富厚的解说与专业履历,部门结业于加拿大、中国、欧洲、香港、东瀛鬼子、两岸、英美的出名大学。他们在多个国际研讨会及国际学术期刊上已颁发论文几百篇,已有三项科研成就获专利注册。今朝,澳门大学已参加及完成由中国国度天然科学基金会十项扶助科研项目,及四个欧盟组织的尤里卡研究与成长项目。
澳门大学校园内有约千多部电脑和百多部具强盛运算手段的事变站和伺服器,并成立澳门地域最大型无线校园网路。校内40多个尝试室因课程必要而设立,以共同解说和研究。澳门大学国际图书馆锐意朝电子化方面成长,现有藏书虽只有逾18万册,但电子资料正在不绝增进中。图书馆设有全东南亚资料藏量最多的国际组织文献中心。
澳门大学是多个国际大学组织成员,如国际大学协会、国际大学校长协会、亚太大学协会等,并于1991年开始展建国际交换,今朝与中国、欧洲、东瀛鬼子、纽西兰及美国等20多个国度和地域的90多所大学签署学术相助或互换生协议,每年有百多名外国互换生来澳大就读。除了向港澳台等地招生外,澳大自____年起可以在中海内陆14个省市举办招闹事变。澳门大学为澳门高档教诲的先驱,觉得澳门提供高素质的高档教诲为方针。为回应未来的社会成长要求,澳上将扩建解说楼、尝试室、办公室、研究中心、门生勾当中心及宿舍,并配置共同社会成长的课程。
澳门大学解说与科研并重,此后将继承朝着这两个方针迈进,并做好充实筹备,欢迎统统挑衅,使澳门大学成为一间在当地域重要的具国际程度的高档学府。
篇13:兰亭导游词
大家好!欢迎来到绍兴兰亭参观、指导。
首先,为大家介绍一下绍兴兰亭的概况:想必大家都已知道兰亭是著名的书法圣地,这是因为早在1600多年前,东晋的大书法家王羲之邀请了41位文人雅士来兰亭举行了曲水流觞的盛会,这是一种坐在曲水边饮酒赋诗的活动,在活动中王羲之写下了天下第一行书《兰亭集序》,王羲之由此被尊称为了书圣,兰亭也因此成为了书法圣地,也成为历代书家朝圣之地。千百年来,兰亭原址几经兴废、变迁,所以大家现在看到的兰亭是清·康熙年间根据明·嘉靖时兰亭的旧址重建的,基本保持了明清园林建筑的风格。整个景区积淀了丰厚的文化内涵,概括起来讲兰亭有四大特色,分别是:景幽、事雅、文妙、书绝。
鹅 池
首先,我们看到的第一个景点是“鹅池”。大家可以看到池边真的有几只大白鹅,相传王羲之非常的爱鹅,爱写鹅字,还自己养鹅。在绍兴民间流传着这么一个故事:王羲之有一次在山阴道上散步,碰到一个道士赶着一群白鹅,洁白可爱的样子,王羲之非常喜欢,于是向道士买鹅,但道士早已认出是王羲之,故意不肯卖,而让他抄一本经书作为交换,结果王羲之竟然真的抄了一本《道德经》给道士,换取白鹅高兴而归。由此可见王羲之是多么爱鹅!或许有些人会问:“王羲之为什么会爱鹅呢?”王羲之曾经是这样表述的:鹅高昂着脖子以及全身洁白的羽毛象征了一种清高和洁白无暇的高尚品格,这也是他自身品性的一种写照;同时鹅的体态很优美,特别是游水的时候,对王羲之研究书法很有帮助,他认为握笔时食指高钩如鹅头昂扬微曲,运笔时如鹅掌拨水,把全身的精力贯注到笔尖;他还从鹅游水的体态美演变到了书法的线条美,如《兰亭序》中20个“之”字的写法就是根据鹅的姿态演变来的。所以王羲之非常爱鹅。
我们再看那三角亭下的鹅池碑,这块碑我们称之为“父子碑”。相传王羲之在绍兴做官时,有一次兴致勃勃的写下一个“鹅”字,刚准备写“池”字时,皇帝的圣旨到了,王羲之不得不搁下笔出去接圣旨,而在一旁观看的王献之趁此机会提起笔补写了一个“池”字,于是父子合璧。仔细看还真的不同,“鹅”字显得娟秀挺拔,而“池”字却较为粗旷、豪迈奔放,父子两人的书法风格有所不同。王羲之有7个儿子,王献之最小最有成就,也是著名的书法家,我们称之为“小书圣”。相传他写“池”字时才只有8岁。一会儿我们在接下去的景点中还会了解到关于他的一些故事介绍。
兰亭碑亭
现在我们看到的是兰亭第二个景点“兰亭碑亭”,也是标志性的建筑,建于清康熙年间。碑上的“兰亭”两字,是康熙皇帝的御笔。不过大家可能已经看到了碑上有所残缺,这是因为在文革时期此碑被红卫兵砸成了多块,到80年修复时中间那块却找不到了,所以是经过修补,“兰”字缺尾,“亭”字缺头,留下了遗憾。因为是皇帝的字大家不敢随意加补,只能这样隐约勾出,而且许多民众都喜欢用手去摸这块碑,碑已被摸的非常光滑,所以我们给这块碑取了一个名字叫“君民碑”。
讲到这,许多人可能会问“兰亭”就是指这个亭子吗?其实兰亭并非特指某个亭子,而是一个地名。据记载春秋末期越王勾践曾在兰渚山下种兰花,兰渚山就在兰亭景区后面,春兰的故乡就在兰亭,所以这里有着悠久的种兰历史。到了汉代这里曾设置驿亭,就是传送公文休息的驿站,这驿亭被以兰花命名取名为兰亭,并作为地名流传了下来,至今这里仍有兰亭镇、兰亭村的称呼,当然兰亭还是因王羲之故事而出名的。据统计世界各地建有7个兰亭:北京2个,中国台湾2个,日本1个,宁波1个,加上绍兴兰亭。但是想必大家都知道,绍兴兰亭才是原汁原味的,其它都是仿造兰亭。为什么这样说呢?我们就去看下一个景点。
曲水流觞
现在我们看到的是非常著名的景点:“曲水流觞”。大家可以看到面前有一条“之”字形的曲水,中间这里有一块木化石,上面刻着“曲水流觞”四个字。看上去是非常普通的景点,但它却包含了一段非常著名的典故:东晋永和九年,就是公元353年,农历的三月初三,王羲之邀请了共41位名人雅士,如东山再起的谢安,一代文宗孙绰等,大家围坐在曲水两边,“觞”是东晋时的一种酒杯,他们在酒杯里斟上一点酒让它从曲水上游缓缓漂下来,如果漂到谁面前停住了,谁就要作诗,诗不成则要罚酒三觥(音:公)。“觥”是一种容酒器,一觥相当于现在半斤,当然那时是米酒。在这个曲水流觞活动中共有11个人各作诗两首,15个人各作诗1首,16个人因没有赋诗被罚了酒,而王羲之作了2首诗也喝了不少酒。这次活动共赋了37首诗,汇集成《兰亭集》,大家推荐主人王羲之为这本《兰亭集》写序,王羲之欣然答应下来,趁着酒兴,用鼠须笔和蚕茧纸一气呵成《兰亭集序》,其书既有“飘若浮云,矫若惊龙”之气,又有“龙跳天门,虎卧凤阙”之势,被称为“天下第一行书”;整篇文章气度安详,笔调潇洒,神完气足,也称之为散文史上的千古绝唱。所以兰亭成为了书法圣地。如今每年农历三月初三都要举行“中国兰亭书法节”,每年这时中外许多书法家云集兰亭参加书会,大家来此朝拜书圣,也要在这里模仿王羲之当年举行曲水流觞、饮酒赋诗
的活动,那场景可真是热闹!
流觞亭
“流觞亭”是为进行“曲水流觞”活动而修建的,歇山屋顶、青石台基、木雕门窗、四周环廊,是一座古色古香的清代建筑。亭上匾额“流觞亭”三个大字为清·光绪年间江夏太守李树堂题。再看旁边的这副对联“此地似曾游,想当年列坐流觞未尝无我;仙缘难逆料,问异日重来修禊能否逢君”。这是绍兴著名书法家、兰亭书法会会长沈定庵先生所写,他的老师徐生翁撰文的。
走进亭,抬头还可以看到一块匾额题有5个字“曲水邀欢处”,其中“欢”字很难认,是欢乐的“欢”,繁体字草书的写法,此匾楷书与草书结合在一起较为特别。中间屏风上是一幅扇面作《流觞图》,是绍兴著名人物画家陈力农所创作,描绘出了当时王羲之他们曲水流觞的盛况,惟妙惟肖、栩栩如生。在下面的展柜里,我们可以看到“觞”的样子,它是由青瓷烧制的,旁边有两只小耳朵,所以又称“耳杯”,可以增加一点浮力并保持平衡,当然酒只能盛放少许,不能斟满,否则也是会沉的。我们再来看一下旁边的这几张展柜,里面陈列的是明·永乐年间所刻流觞图的拓片。图片共9张,在这里我们可以清楚的看到当时作诗的情景:“一十一人诗两篇成,一十五人诗一篇成,一十六人诗不成饮酒三觥”。而王羲之在亭中边看着鹅边写《兰亭序》。再看这一张;把人连同所作的诗一起刻下来,而没有赋诗的当然就是被罚酒的,一一对应。大家看,最左边的这人就是王献之,他怎么罚酒了呢?因为当时他还小,身为晚辈他不敢在长辈面前赋诗,因此只有喝酒的份。最右边的这人就是“东山再起”的谢安,他赋诗两首。中间这人就是孙绰,是东晋著名的文学家,他也赋诗两首。
我们再看一看屏风背后的这块木匾,文章内容就是孙绰(也叫孙兴公)的《兰亭后序》全文,但这字是湘潭人杨恩澍所书,他是清·同治年间绍兴府山阴县知事,书法文笔潇洒流畅,评价较高。旁边是中国书协顾问柳倩所书的对联:“曲水绕华筵,兰亭雨露添新色;流觞成雅集,翠竹萧疏忆古人”。
御碑亭
展现在我们眼前的是兰亭最重要的一个景点:御碑亭。亭中的碑我们称之为祖孙碑,因为碑的正面是康熙皇帝于1693年临写的《兰亭集序》全文,碑的背面是乾隆皇帝于1751年游兰亭时即兴所作的一首七律诗,祖孙两代皇帝同刻一碑,所以称为祖孙碑。这块碑已有300多年历史了,很多人不禁会问:“还是原碑吗?”回答是肯定的,“是清代原碑”。当然的确经历了很多劫难,如56年一次强台风,将清代木结构的亭子吹倒,所以现在我们看到的亭子是83年重建的。
但碑没倒,完好无损。而文革时也得以幸存,这要归功于医务工作者。当时,兰亭设立血吸虫防治所,驻扎着医疗队,那些医生们得到红卫兵要来砸碑的消息之后,想保护这块碑,于是想了一个好办法,大家连夜在碑上涂上了石灰,再用红漆在正面写上毛主席的《送瘟神》诗词,背面写上毛主席语录“千万不要忘记阶级斗争”,最高指示在上面,红卫兵们当然不敢砸了,祖孙碑就这样幸存下来。
接下来,就让我们先欣赏正面康熙皇帝临写的《兰亭集序》,这是《兰亭序》临摹本中现存最大的一个刻本。首先我们了解一下这篇《兰亭集序》,全文共324个字,王羲之写的时候是长的28行,而康熙因为竖碑格式变成了竖的13行,这篇文章想必大家也比较熟悉,高中、大学课本和《古文观止》中都有收录,称为书文并茂,属抒情散文,文章分为两部分。前半部分我们一起来回顾一下,时间:“永和九年(公元353年),岁在癸丑(癸丑年)暮春之初(晚春三月上旬)”。地点:“会于会稽山阴之兰亭”(会聚在会稽郡山阴县的兰亭),事情是“修禊事也”(修禊是古代的一种风俗,春秋两季在水边举行的祭祀活动,就是曲水流觞的原始意义)。人物“群贤毕至,少长咸集”(既邀请了名士,也带来了儿侄,所以年轻年长的都来了)。“此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹,又有清流激湍,映带左右,引以为流觞曲水。”(描写当时的景色环境很美)。“列坐其次,虽无丝竹管弦之盛”(列坐曲水旁,虽然没有乐器的伴奏盛况)。“一觞一咏,亦足以畅叙幽情”(但一边喝酒,一边作诗,也足以畅叙内心深情)。“是日也,天朗气清,惠风和畅”(天气也很好)。“仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛”(抬头看宇宙辽阔,低头看万事万物昌盛)。“所以游目骋怀,足以极视听之娱”(所以纵览开怀,足以达到了视觉听觉的娱乐)“信可乐也”(实在是高兴啊!)到这里是文章的叙事部分,讲述了曲水流觞的情景。后半部分则为抒情 “夫人之相与,俯仰一世”(人与人之间相处,俯仰之中很快一世就过去了)从这一句就可以看出王羲之悲感人生之短,可谓乐极生悲。整篇文章是一篇优美的抒情散文,当然更主要的是书法,王羲之将他创造的妍美流畅的行书这一字体运用到这一文章中,将自己由欢乐到感伤的情感流露到书法中,同时又是在这天时、地利、人和的情况下创作了《兰亭序》,可谓发挥的淋漓尽致、登峰造极。据说当时他是酒微醉时所写,第二天酒醒之后,多次重写,都达不到初稿的效果了。文章中有20个“之”字,7个“一”字和“以”“不”“为”虽然重复,但写法各不相同。所以兰亭序成为了王羲之的代表作,也奠定了书圣的地位,被称为“天下第一行书”。
让我们再来仔细看康熙的书法,康熙皇帝写得较为严谨,非常工整,显露出一派帝王之风,作为满人能将汉字书法写得如此之好,的确是位不简单的皇帝。我们可以看到其中的“之”字,如第一行、第三行、第四行的“之”及最下面一排的3个“之”写法也是各不相同,可见康熙皇帝临写时是多么认真,当然他也
自认为写得不错才敢竖碑在这书法圣地。不过我还是要补充,有些内行人指出他也有败笔之处,有一个字没有写好,什么字呢?就是这个“一”字。全文共7个“一”,大家可以看看哪几个“一”不好,对了,倒数第三行和第六行上面的“一”字写得特别长,还有中间的这个“一”字又写得很粗,显得特别死板,因为书法上讲究“气意流动,脉络相通”也就是说字词之间要有一股气贯通,一会儿我们就可以看到王羲之的“一”字就非常灵活多变,而康熙皇帝的“一”字缺少变化,较为死板,还又长又粗,把字词之间的气也隔断了,文章布局被间断了,所以这个“一”字没写好。不过也有很多人为康熙解释:有些人说“他可能没喝酒”,有些人说:“笔画越少的字就越难写”。还是金庸先生说得好:“康熙是皇帝嘛,他一统天下,天下第一,当然这个‘一’有着帝王的霸气,又长又粗,他也就不会照着王羲之的写法了。”的确很有道理,康熙的《兰亭序》是有着一股帝王的气魄,包含在书法中,当然风格与王羲之不同,不过能写得如此之好也是非常不容易了。
篇14:导游词
各位旅客,大家好,我是你们的小导游——小青。今天我们要去参观的地方是益农镇中心小学。
镇小占地23亩,面积4000多平方米,有25个教学班,1000多个学生。曾获得过“花园式单位”“文明学校”等荣誉。
刚走进校园,映入我们眼帘的是一座金光闪闪的校雕。在阳光的照耀下,它显得格外灿烂。我们的校雕象征着“蓬勃”,而上面的“y”“x”就代表益小,大家看,是不是是很有意义呢!
绕过校雕,就来到了篮球场旁。广阔的球场上竖立着四只篮球架。篮球场的右边有着一棵枝繁叶茂的大树,坐落在篮球架旁,就像一位挺拔的少年站在那里。
走完篮球场,我们就到了大厅。首先,我们看到的是一面大屏风,前面还摆放着一些盆栽,使整幢楼显得更加绿意盎然。
接着,我们来到了走廊上。走廊的墙上贴着同学们的作品,上面的作品画得栩栩如生,写得刚劲有力。
走出教学楼,来到花坛前,我们可以看见里面的各种花争奇斗艳。春天,这里开满了丁香花,迎春花……把蜜蜂、蝴蝶都招引来了。小朋友们在花丛中嗅着花香,享受极了。夏天,烈日炎炎,可花坛中的玫瑰、杜鹃却竞相开放,顶着大火球,昂着头,丝毫没有退缩的样子。秋天,秋高气爽,花坛中开出一簇簇桂花,那黄黄的一朵朵,堆成一簇一簇的,像一个个小巧玲珑的精灵,也像一颗颗精致别样的黄水晶,使整个校园都弥漫在桂花香之中。冬天,花坛里白雪一片,梅花迎着寒风奋身作战,旁边的松树也依然苍翠欲滴的……
各位游客,今天我们的旅途到此为止,下次再见!
篇15:香港海洋公园导游词_导游词范文_网
范文一
洋公园是东南亚规模最大的娱乐消闲公园之一,占地170英亩。园内的海洋馆、海洋剧场、鲨鱼馆等展现大海的奥秘,百鸟居、蝴蝶屋等生动诱人,极速之旅、冲天摇摆船等挑战胆量,还有吸引小朋友的儿童王国、超动感影院、大熊猫馆等等,还可以观看有趣的海豚表演。花上一天的时间在海洋公园里狂热一番,很值得。
另外,在园内搭缆车也是项非常有趣的活动,你会被吊在一部小车中,不知道缆车何时停止起动,缆车下方是波涛汹涌的大海,惊险刺激可见一斑了吧,当离开园区时,送你离去的可是全球第二大的户外扶手电梯。
范文二
大家好!欢迎来到璀璨的东方之珠——香港。我是导游黄子诣。今天将由我陪同大家一起参观香港海洋公园。相信大家能度过一段难忘而美好的时光。
海洋公园是东南亚规模最大的娱乐休闲公园之一。设有空中吊车,供游客乘坐。园内的海洋剧场,有海狮、海豚和杀人鲸等精彩表演,很受观众欢迎。还有百鸟居、蝴蝶屋等生动诱人,极速之旅、冲天摇摆船等游戏很挑战胆量,还有儿童王国、超动感影院和大熊猫馆等等。
下面,我为大家介绍几个有趣的项目吧:
机动游戏疯狂过山车极其刺激好玩,是全世界最长最快的过山车,喜欢刺激的游客绝对不能错过哦!
在恐龙径里,有17个恐龙模型。大家可以沿着恐龙脚印,走进原始时代,回到弱肉强食的恐龙世界。
绿野花园会带您回到古代的雨林中。历程中看到的野生动物和植物,都是按原来大小做的,让人感觉栩栩如生,这里还有高空跳水表演呢!
游客朋友们,相信这次旅程一定让你们非常愉快!如果还不错,就请下次带上你的亲人朋友们再来吧!
篇16:英文的导游词范文_导游词范文_网
英文导游词范文——陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词
the great mosque at huajue lane
the mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 moslems in xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the provincial people’s government. unlike the arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the mosque here in xi’an possesses much chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to islamic mosques, this mosque also holds characteristics of chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.
however, any further discussion about the mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of islam into china is brought up.
islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century a.d. and was introduced to china in the mid-600s. at that time, arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of china by way of persia and afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with china. in the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through bangladesh bay and the malacca strait to china’s guangzhou, quanzhou, huangzhou, yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became moslems.
however, massive immigration of the moslems to china did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when genghis khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from central asia to eastern europe, including the north of iran. many of the moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in china.
among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the hui people in the history books on the yuan dynasty. the hui people later followed kublai khan down to the south, helping him unifying china and then establish the yuan dynasty. in the wake of the conquest, islam spread all over china and mosques began to appear everywhere. in the yuan dynasty, many moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. and a lot of the moslems took part in zhu yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the ming dynasty. therefore, all the emperors of the dynasty issued mandates to protect islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the moslems for their feats. in the early 16th century, islam predominated qinghai on the minority nationalities including the huis, the uygurs, the kazaks, the kirgizes, the tajiks, the tartars, the ozbeks, the dong xiangs, the salars and the bonans. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in china.
the mosque at hua jue lane is the largest in xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in china.
according to “the stele on the building of the mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the tang dynasty. however, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the ming dynasty. the four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. the still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. the stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the mosque. on the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher mi fu, “may buddhism fill the universe”, on the other, “royal -bestowed”by dong qichang, another master of the same art of the ming dynasty. they are treasures in chinese calligraphy. at the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the hui calendars in arabic, is stored. it was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called xiao mining in the early period of the qing dynasty. a three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “retrospection tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in islamic temples in arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the moslems to come to worship. respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a scripture chamber, both elegantly laid out. the five wooden houses, which are called “water houses”in the southwest section of the mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. and in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the pavilion of phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. the pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. there are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and arabic letterings. the imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of mecca, to chant in koran and to pay their religious homage.
the moslems in china share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. they are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. according to koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. however, except a few places in xinjiang, the chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. upon his death, a moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “ke fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting scriptures at the funeral.
the chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. and of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.
英文导游词范文——陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词
emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museum
emperor qin shihuang (259-210b.c.) had ying as his surname and zheng as his given name. he name to the throne of the qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. by 221 b.c., he had annexed the six rival principalities of qi, chu, yan, han, zhao and wei, and established the first feudal empire in china’s history.
in the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of china’s dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.
after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect against harassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon china’s 2,000 year old feudal society.
emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. as a result, china’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of confucian scholars.”
emperor qin shihuang,for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the guanzhong plain. these palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.
emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum was.
no.1 pit was stumbled upon in march 1974 when villagers of xiyang village of yanzhai township, lintong county, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. in 1976, no.2 and 3 pits were found 20m north of no.1 pit respectively after the drilling survey. the terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. this discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. in 1975, a museum, housing the site of no.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the state council. the museum was formally opened to public on oct.1, the national day, 1979.
no.1 pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. it is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. there are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. the pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. the battle formation of the qin dynasty, facing east. in the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. they are supposed to be the van of the formation. immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. they are probably the main body of the formation. there is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. they are probably the flanks and the rear. there are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from no.1 pit.
no.2 pit sis about half the size of no.1 pit, covering about 6,000 square meters trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. the 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. but their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. the copper parts of the chariots still remain. each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. according to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of hexi corridor. the horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.
no.3 pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. now, no.2 and 3 pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. the floors of both no.1 and 2 pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. in these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. analysis shows that the pits were burned down by xiang yu, leader of a peasant army. all of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing emperor qin shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.
the height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. they look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the qin dynasy. they organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. the clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. as the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. however, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. they are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.
thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. these weapons were exquisitely made. some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. this indicates that qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.
in december 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum. these single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. the four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. the restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.
the chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. they have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. probably they were meant for the use of emperor qin shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. the bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. for instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. according to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. the excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the qin dynasty.
no.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. after two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on october 1, 1983. no.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.
篇17:鲁迅故居导游词范文
大家和我一起去瞧一瞧那里的美丽风光吧!走进大门首先映入眼帘的是嵌在一块灰色光滑的石碑上的四个黑色大家:是“鲁迅故里,”上面还有坑坑洼洼的图片,石碑前面有孔乙己等四人雕像,给大家三十分钟时间快快合影拍照。
现在大家再和我一起去游赏一下鲁迅祖居吧!鲁迅祖居里面是鲁迅以前家,里面有少爷房间、少爷书房、卧室、琴室、厨房……
大家走出鲁迅祖居,去看看对面的三味书屋,三味书屋时鲁迅小时候读书的地方,但是鲁迅的课桌上雕刻着一个“早”字,“早”字是因为有一次他的父亲生病了,他一大早就匆匆地跑到药铺里去为父亲买药,然后再把药煎好,才去读书,结果上学迟到了,还被教授打了几下,后来他就在课桌上雕刻了一个“早”字,心想以后不能迟到了。
现在我们去百草园看看吧!走进百草园的大门可以看见碧绿的菜畦,光滑的石井栏,高大的皂荚树,紫红的桑椹,那里是鲁迅小时候玩耍的地方……
“光阴似箭,日月如梭”,转眼间鲁迅故里游览结束了,欢迎下次再来细细流泻,再见!
篇18:北京颐和园英文导游词
尊敬的各位游客,你们好!我是你们的导游,大家可以叫我小康。希望我们可以一起度过一段欢乐的时光。那么接下来我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫,是我国重点文物保护单位,已经列入《世界遗产名录》。请大家游览时自觉保持它的清洁。
我们首先来到的是著名的长廊。看,红漆的柱子,绿漆的栏杆,多美啊!长廊全长七百二十八米,共有二百七十三间。廊间的每根枋梁上都绘有彩画,一万四千多幅彩画没有一幅画是相同的。
现在我们来到的是万寿山。那个耸立在半山腰的八角宝塔形的三层建筑物就是佛香阁,房顶的琉璃瓦在太阳的照射下闪闪发光。佛山阁下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是有名的排云殿。
各位游客,现在我们正在攀登的就是万寿山了,站在山顶,这是欣赏颐和园全景的最佳位置。周围的景色一览无余,正前面就是昆明湖,游人常说它像镜子,像碧玉,不知你们是否有同感?接着就让我们去昆明湖边仔细欣赏。
看,昆明湖多大,它周围的堤岸更长。看见湖中心那个小岛了吗?走过这个小石桥就可以去小岛上玩。请仔细看这座石桥,它叫十七孔桥,桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,每个柱子上都雕刻着栩栩如生的小石狮,它们姿态各异,简直让人过目不忘。
颐和园到处都是美丽的景色,说也说不尽,请大家慢慢游赏吧。如果下次有机会,我希望还能更好的为大家服务。再见!
篇19:关于英文导游词
The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is the blood of the working people in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. Visitors, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic. To the distance, you can see the Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. The Great Wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns. The period of the Great Wall of the wall is made in the huge stone, some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds. Internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth. The wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, the inside has a wall. Every city wall, built a fortress of square ChengTai type. ChengTai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; Low called Chinese Taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.
Badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of the Great Wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains. It is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering. The badaling Great Wall, the distant, rolling hills, XiongChen, stiffness of the north to the mountain. Due to the Great Wall and grand Great Wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.
Here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf yantai. Independent buildings is not connected to the Great Wall. Once the enemy pounce, kindle wars on military, lit cigarette called sunshine during the day, evening called flint. When the Ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; Five white, burning two smoke point two guns; More than one thousand people, three smoke SAN pao; More than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; More than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke. In this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi. See the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always dont smile, think of some way to you king. He lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy. Visitors, this is a story of two typical. Reader composition nets:
Visitors, now we have begun to take advantage of an opportunity down the Great Wall. The tourists! Stepping on the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, we will think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall.
篇20:澳门妈祖阁导游词_导游词范文_网
妈祖阁,位于湄洲湾北岸山亭镇山柄村麒山之巅,阁共四层,高32.3米,取妈祖农历三月廿三诞辰之意,总体造型端庄古朴,轻盈灵动。居下仰观、遥遥而望、亦或登阁远眺,不同角度的妈祖阁有着截然不同的神韵。低空俯瞰妈祖阁,可见其于苍翠怀抱中悄然屹立,面朝大海,似海棠花开,俊秀动人。以下是澳门妈祖阁导游词,欢迎阅读!
妈阁庙是中葡文化融合起点,也是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一,至今已逾五百年,是澳门三大禅院中最古者。妈阁庙原称妈祖阁,在澳门东南方,俗称天后庙,建于一四八八年,正值明朝。背山面海,沿崖建筑,古木参天,风光优美。整座庙宇包括大殿、弘仁殿、观音阁等四座主要建筑,石狮镇门、飞檐凌空,是一座富有中国文化特色的古建筑。
1998年10月28日,在澳门最高点,路环岛的叠石塘山顶,又落成了全世界最高的妈祖雕像。她矗立在澳门的最高点,因此,无论从海面或还是陆地,都清晰可见。开光以来原本人迹罕至的路环岗顶,一时车水马龙,香火鼎盛。
每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日,是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始,不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福,庙宇内外,一片热闹,而诞期前后,庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台,上演神功戏。
神功戏是澳门妈阁水陆演戏会历年的酬神习俗。“神功”是指为神做的功德。在节日、神诞等庆祝活动上表演粤剧,表达“神人共乐”的精神。
妈阁庙包括弘仁殿、“神山第一”殿、正觉禅林、观音阁等建筑物。明朝时本名“天妃庙(宫)”,至清道光八年(1828 年)重修时增建山门,额名“妈祖阁”,华人俗称“妈祖阁”,又有另称’正觉禅林”。
“妈祖”在福建话里是“母亲”的意思。“妈祖”姓林名默,宋朝福建莆田人,自幼聪颖,得老道秘传法术,能通神,经常在海上搭救遇难船只,“升天”后仍屡次在海上显灵,救助遇难的人。人们感其恩德,尊为护航海神,历代王朝也多次封谥,明朝时晋封为“天后”。相传400多年前明代时有一福建商人在澳门附近遭遇飓风,危在旦夕,幸得“显灵海上消灾解难”的天后娘娘解难相救。后来这位商人在神女显圣处设庙纪念以谢神恩,被称为“娘妈角”。
妈阁庙背山面海,沿崖而筑,周围古木参天;庙门口有一对石狮,雕工精美,形态逼真,传说是32019年前清人的杰作;庙内花木错落,岩石纵横,景色清幽,由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁4座建筑物组成,它们之间用石阶和曲径相通,曲径两旁的岩石上有历代名流政要或文人骚客题写的摩崖石刻;院内有一块名为“洋船石”的巨石,上刻一艘古代海船,船的桅杆上挂着一面写有“利涉大川”的幡旗,是人们喜爱的“一帆风顺”的图景。庙内的碑石上刻有妈阁庙500周年纪念文字。
相传四百多年前,葡萄牙人登陆澳门,在庙门前面的海滩上岸。询问当地居民这里是什么地方,居民以为是问妈阁庙,故答“妈阁”,葡萄牙人以其音译而成“MACAU”,遂为澳门的葡文名称由来。
妈阁庙平时香火不绝,每年农历除夕和农历三月二十三日“天后”神诞,香火更甚。四方香客云集于此上香拜祀、叩首祈福,并举行丰富多彩的节目助兴,这时妈阁庙上紫烟弥漫,一派祥和,这就是澳门八景之一的“妈阁紫烟”的景色。
“妈祖”现在已不仅仅是善男信女们崇拜的“天后”,而且形成了一种国际文化现象——“妈祖文化”。