游长城导游词作文（20篇）

各位先生，女士们，大家好：

我是你们今天导游池宇豪。今天我带大家来到长城参观游览。

八达岭长城是长城保存的最完整的一段。城墙高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和方砖筑成的，每一块条石有两三千斤重，当时没有汽车，没有火车，没有起重机，单靠无数的手无数的肩膀，抬上这陡峭的山岭。到现在为止，这仍然还是个谜。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整。五六匹马可以并行，城墙的外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有嘹望口和射口，供嘹望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形大城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候可以互相呼应。

长城上有许多美丽的传说：秦朝时，范杞梁被抓到北方修筑长城，其妻孟姜女带着寒衣千里寻夫。到长城脚下后，不但未找到丈夫，反而被秦始皇垂涎。孟姜女终日痛哭，终于将长城哭倒，露出丈夫尸骨。百姓借此传说斥责了暴君对人民的残酷奴役，统治者借此传说宣扬了礼教中的“贞烈”，因此流传千古，如今山海关外凤凰山上仍保存有明代重修的姜女庙。

毛泽东说过一句名流千古的诗句“不到长城非好汉”，今天我们也去登长城。体验做好汉的滋味吧。

这次的游览结束了，祝大家旅游快乐。

大家好，我是阳光旅行社的李莉，大家可以叫我莉莉。今天我给大家介绍一个世界遗产‘‘长城’’。去游览过长城的人一定都非常了解它，它还有一个传说，这个传说叫作《孟姜女哭长城》，这个传说：讲的是一个孟姜女的丈夫被秦始皇叫去修长城，孟姜女的丈夫日日夜夜没回来过，孟姜女便去寻找丈夫，后来才知道丈夫修长城被活活累死，就在这时，孟姜女‘‘哇哇’’的哭了起来，泪如泉，声如雷，哭得惊天动地，天昏地暗，眼看着长城一段段的倒塌，哭到哪里塌到哪里，足有八百里长。

这下可就糟了，秦始皇知道了这件事怒气冲天，急忙叫人把她抓回去，一见之后，便被她的美貌迷住了，非要封她为"正宫娘娘"。孟姜女虽然怒火满腔，但还是压住心头仇恨，灵机一动，将计就计地非要秦始皇答应她三个条件，才能当"正宫娘娘"。一要：找到丈夫的尸体，二要：为丈夫陪葬，三要：秦始皇要为丈夫披麻戴孝、打幡送葬。秦始皇答应了孟姜女的三个条件，之后孟姜女便跳海自尽。

好了，接下来我们一起去看看长城吧，从东头的山海关一直到西头的嘉峪关，像一条长龙，有一万三千多里，长城非常高大，非常坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺者方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，十分平整，五六匹马可以并行……长城也是世界遗产之一，为什么说它是一个世界遗产呢?因为它是一个伟大的奇迹。

大家旅游快要结束了，希望大家下次有时间再回来看我们祖国的骄傲‘‘长城’’。

Hello, everyone. Im your guide, Xiao Wang. First of all, welcome toBeijing Juyongguan Great Wall.

Juyong Pass is one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. It is abarrier to the northwest of Beijing since ancient times. Juyong Pass is built ina 20 kilometer long valley between the mountains, which is the famous "pass" inthe capital.

Both sides of Juyong Pass city are "high mountains", with steep cliffs. Thepass city dominates the passage to Beijing. This extremely dangerous terraindetermines its military importance. Ancient military experts called it "theancient and modern defense of controlling the north and the South". Gao Shi, afrontier poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in describing the dangerous road ofJuyongguan and Guanxiong: "juepo is under the water, and the peaks are high.

According to the records of the Yuan Dynasty, the name of Juyong came fromthe immigrants who lived here when the first emperor of Qin built the GreatWall. Yong is the civilian soldiers who were forced to come. In fact, the nameof Juyong existed before Qin Shihuang unified the whole country. It was writtenin the spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family in the Warring States period.It is recorded that "there are nine fortresses in the world, and one of them isthe mediocre". Juyongguan ranks the eighth among the famous eight Xings inTaihang, namely junduxing, which controls Jundushan. Although Juyong Pass hasalways been an important military defense town for a long time, its name hasbeen changed many times. It was called "Xiguan" in the Three Kingdoms period,changed to "Naqian pass" in the Northern Qi period, first called "Jimen pass" inthe Tang Dynasty, and then changed to "Jundu pass". From the Liao Dynasty to thelater Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has always been calledJuyongguan.

After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and established the Zhuregime, Xu Da, the founder of the country, was sent to build Juyongguan city in1370 A.D., which is the earliest record of building the Great Wall pass in theMing Dynasty. This shows that Juyongguan has an important strategic position.The Guancheng built by Xu Da is very big. According to the ancient books,"crossing two mountains, thirteen Li on Monday, four Zhang and two feet high."After the establishment of Juyongguan City, there was a garrison of 1000households. In the second year of Yongle (A.D. 14__), it was promoted to Wei,commanding five garrisons.

Juyong Pass has been built in all dynasties since Hongwu built it, and thelarger one was in the early years of Jingtai. After the change of civilengineering, Yu Qian, then Minister of the Ministry of war, told the emperorthat Juyong was the gateway of the capital and should be on guard as soon aspossible. The stone plaque of Juyongguan is inscribed with the inscription of"auspicious sunrise in August of the fifth year of Jingtai".

Juyong Pass is also one of the most dangerous passes of the Great Wall. Ithas experienced a lot of war. It once conducted several battles that determinedthe fate of the imperial court.

In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1120 x A.D.) of the Northern Song Dynasty,the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty. It was the Juyong Pass that wasfirst conquered, and then it moved southward to take Yanjing, the capital of theLiao Dynasty.

In the Late Jin Dynasty, the Mongolian troops had captured Juyong Pass manytimes. However, in the second year of Jiading (12__ A.D.), when the emperorTaizu led his army to attack Juyong Pass, the Jin soldiers could not attack itfor a long time because of the danger. Finally, the Mongolians turned to attackthe Zijingguan pass, and then went around Zhuozhou and Yizhou to attack JuyongPass.

When the Ming army destroyed Yuan Dynasty, it first attacked Juyong Pass,then drove straight in and won the capital of Yuan Dynasty. After 277, LiZichengs peasant uprising army conquered Juyong Pass, then marched into Beijingand overthrew the decadent Ming Dynasty.

In history, although Juyongguan was full of war, more often than not, itwas a peaceful scene. In 1971, in a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty found inHelingeer, Inner Mongolia, there is a mural "when the envoy moved from Fanyangto Duguan", which vividly depicts the prosperous scene of vehicles and horses inJuyongguan at that time. This precious mural is enough to show that Juyong Passwas an important gateway between the inside and outside of the great wall morethan 20__ years ago.

大家好，我是来自宝实旅行社的金牌导游——布导。今天，我将带你们来到著名的世界遗产——长城。

长城是古代中国在不同时期为抵御塞北游牧部落联盟侵袭而修筑的规模浩大的军事工程的统称。长城东西绵延上万华里，所以又被统称为“万里长城”。

好的，各位游客们，我们现在已经到达了长城脚下，等会儿我们就要走上长城的城墙上了，我们要注意安全哦!

长城的城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

各位游客们， 我们脚下的方砖、扶着的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，那时没有火车、汽车，就靠劳动人民无数的肩膀，一步一步地抬上去。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城，所以我们要好好爱护它。

来到长城，我们要好好爱护它，不要在上面乱涂乱画、乱扔垃圾。如果有人这样做，我们要劝告他停止。

最后，我们的旅程结束了。希望大家再来北京玩哦，这里还有很多世界遗产等着我们参观!

暑假，妈妈带我去长城游玩，那里有连绵起伏的山峦和清新的空气等等……，让人感到心旷神怡，长城嵌在山中，山峦一起一伏，像波浪在波动。长城伴随着山中的一草一木和中国古代人民的智慧和劳动的结晶!啊!那见证了中国不是懦弱的，而是伟大的，长城代表了中国古代的辉煌业绩，中国人的力量和智慧是无穷的!

开始爬后我发现长城很难爬，特别是爬起来后会有一种阻力，要让你使出更大的力气的力气和毅力才能继续爬。

爬了一会后，我们到了好汉碑前，在那休息了一会后，我们又继续爬。

越往上爬，我发现人越来越多，最终，我们堵在一个台阶上，上也上不去下也下不来只能呆在原位不动，我突然想了一个问题：“为什么天气那么热还有那么多人来呢?”原来因为长城是世界奇观，而且，长城是宇航员在太空能看见的建筑之一，而且长城是中国的智慧结晶，身为中国人，怎么会不为中国古代人的力量而感慨呢? 中国是中国人的摇篮，赖以生存的地方，为了防止外敌侵入，长城为我们立下了汗马功劳，而我在长城上却看到人们写某某某着到此一游，这不是损坏我们保卫祖国的“大将”，虽然现在长城“抵抗力”弱了，不中用了，怎么能把好端端的长城用来糟蹋吧!为此我感到很震愤!

啊!长城，你是我们国家的心血，你是我们祖国和平的象征!

长城是中国古代一项极为雄伟的防御建筑工程。根据历史记载，从战国以来，有20多个诸候国家和封建王朝修筑过长城，其中秦、汉、明三个朝代所修长城的长度都超过了1万里，若把各个时代修筑的长城加起来，大约有10万里以上。

“万里长城”的名称，始于秦朝。从秦始皇三十三年(前220xx年)派蒙恬伐匈奴开始，到始皇死后，秦二世赐蒙恬、扶苏死的时候 (前220xx年)为止，共用5年时间筑成。

据史籍记载，秦统一六国后，始皇派蒙恬将军带30 万人，北伐匈奴。蒙恬斥逐匈奴后，以黄河以南土地为44县，筑长城，利用地形，沿黄河、阴山设立屏障要塞，北面和东面沿赵、燕的旧长城，西面利用秦昭王的旧长城，连接起来，西起临洮 (今甘肃省南部洮河边)，东到辽东，绵延万余里。这条秦长城，在今天的长城以北很远的地方。

秦长城是用夯土的办法筑成的。从现在临洮北边秦长城遗址可以看出：最下一层是生土， 土上有一层压得非常坚实的黄土，黄土上筑起有夯土层的城墙，夯土层为 黄色粘土夹碎石。这虽是早期的夯筑办法，却创造了人类建筑史上的奇迹。

汉代因北方匈奴经常入侵，从汉文帝汉景帝开始，就继续修缮秦长城。最后修成一条西起大宛贰师城、经龟兹、车师(均在今新疆境内)，居延(今内蒙境内)，直到黑龙江北岸，全长近2万里的长城，城堡相连，烽火相望，形成一道坚固的防线。

从南北朝到元代，中间有很多王朝都修过长城，但规模都不如秦汉时代。

明朝建立以后，原来的统治者元蒙贵族逃回蒙古，不断南下骚扰掠夺，东北又有女真族兴起，所以明王朝十分重视北方防务。明朝200多年中差不多一直没有停止过长城的修筑和巩固长城的防务。最后修成全长 12700余里，东起鸭绿江，西达嘉峪关的长城，也就是今天我们所见到的长城。明长城的特点是;在重要的关隘地方，特别是在居庸关、山海关、雁门关一带修筑了好几重城墙，多的达到二十几重。并在长城南北筑了许多城堡、烟墩(烽火台)，用来瞭望敌情，传递警报。

长城的用途主要是防御北方游牧民族的扰掠，因当时游牧民族没有固定的居处，相对中原王朝来说，还处于生产力相当低下的阶段，有的部族经常劫掠外族，侵犯内地，对中原的农业生产和社会安定造成很大威胁。在古代作战主要靠骑兵和步兵的条件下，高大的城墙便成为安全的屏障，有军队把守就更难逾越。

长城的修建，还有利于开发屯田、保护屯田，促进边远地区生产的发展，保障通讯和商旅往返的安全。秦汉时北部地区有宽大的直道和驰道，汉代又打通了西域的交通大道，文书的传递、使节和商旅来往都需要保护，长城烽燧正是沿着这条大道修筑的。

长城的建筑与军事防御体系相配合。例如明代在长城沿线设有军事管理区，叫做镇。由总兵和镇守指挥本镇所辖长城沿线兵马。有的镇下面还设“路”，驻守在重要的关城地点，路的头目叫“守备”。如山海关路，守备驻守在山海关城里，管附近十几处关隘。

关隘即关塞和隘口，是长城线上的重要据点，一般都在险阻的地方。两山之间的狭窄通道称为隘口，在隘口筑城设险堵塞通道，就称为关塞。重要关口由守备把守，次要关口设千总把守。沿长城还有城、堡、障、堠等防御建筑。城是与长城紧密相联的防御性城，不同于州城和县城，面积不大，相距几十里不等。障是比城更小的小城，主要驻兵，也可有居民。堡是驻防的守兵所住，设“百总”或“把总”看守，守兵数目由几十人到上百人不等。有些堡内有烽火台。堠是一种专用于守望的简易建筑。

长城两边还有烽火台 (又称烟墩台)，有的紧靠长城两侧，也有在长城以外向远处伸展的。台上有少数守兵，白天燃烟，夜间放火。烽火台是一个独立的高台子，台子上有守望房屋和燃烟放火的设备，台下有兵士住的房子和羊马圈，他房等建筑，大约十里一个烽火台。长城的城墙随地形决定高低，地势陡则矮一些，地势缓就高一些。墙身内侧隔不多远就有一个圆形拱门，门里有砖石梯通到城墙顶上，可供守城士兵上下。墙顶外侧砌成垛口，古代 雉堞，上有瞭望口和射眼。城墙上每隔一定距离还有一个突出墙外的台子，叫做墙台，或敌台。墙台是平时守城士卒放哨的地方。敌台是骑墙的墩台，里边可住守城士卒，储存武器。

长城的建筑主要是利用地形，就地取材，有山的地方，尽量利用陡险的山脊，外侧峭直，内侧平缓。并开山取石，凿成整齐的条石，内填灰土和石灰，非常坚实。黄土地带主要用土夯筑。沙漠地带用芦苇和红柳枝条层层铺沙粒小石子。明朝的长城在重要地段用砖垒砌，就地开窑厂烧砖瓦，采石烧石灰。修长城的劳力主要是戍防军队，其次是强征的民夫，第三是发配充军的犯人。

明代修长城时没有施工和运输的机械，主要靠人力搬运，大条石一块就有20xx多斤，大城砖一块也有30多斤，内含沙石子，非常坚硬，刀刻不动。搬运方法主要是排成长队传递，也采用了手推小车、滚木、撬棍、绞盘等简单的工具。有时还利用动物，但大量的工作还是靠人力完成的，所以修长城不知死了多少人。

各位游客，大家好!我是河南油田虹桥旅行社的殷导游。今天由我来带着大家游览长城。

游客们请注意了。我们正前方就是长城。远看长城，它像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。长城全长一万三千多里。

游客们，现在我们站在长城上，那就让我来给大家讲一下长城的结构吧!这一段长城修筑在八达岭上。八达岭地势险峻。可长城却是高大坚固。城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口。大家看!这座方形的堡垒。打仗时屯兵们可以相互呼应。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。不知道大家听说过孟姜女哭长城这个传说没有：相传秦始皇时，劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城。不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下日复一日，年复一年。孟姜女既着急又担心。日子一天比一天冷。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范杞梁尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。这个故事体现了古代劳动人民的智慧和才干。

今天我们就参观到这，请大家把自己的垃圾装到塑料袋里，带走。希望今天成为您美好的回忆。

哇噻!今天又是一个美丽的日子，一大早，妈妈就宣布——今天我们登长城!

吃过早饭后，我们坐上公交车走啊走啊，走得在高速路上我都看到距呼和浩特还有400多公里的路标了居然还没到长城，又走了好一阵，车子终于嘎吱一声停了下来——八达岭长城到了。

站在长城的脚下，我抬头望去，天呢!长城真比巨龙还巨龙呢!我使劲儿伸长脖子，用力眺望，也没能望到它的头和尾在哪儿，我想：就算我拿天文望远镜也不一定能望到它的尽头吧!我激动地看着想着走着，不知不觉已经登上了长城。

沿着城墙，我一步步地往前上走，一步步的向上登，脑子里的疑问也在随着脚步往上升，妈妈!我终于忍不住问道：这城墙上开着的往下斜的小洞是干嘛用的呀?还有这城墙为什么一凹一凸而不砌成齐刷刷的呢?是为了节省用料吗?呵呵妈妈笑道：怎么会是为了节约用料呢?长城是为了防御敌人入侵而修建的，长城上的所以设施都是为了更好地打击敌人，这城墙上凹进去的部分打仗时说不定可以做炮台呢!那些小洞妈妈的话还没说完，我忽然灵机一动，激动地说道：噢，那些小洞大概是躲在那儿射箭用的吧!说着，我还做了个拉弓射箭的姿势，妈妈，您看，这样既可以保证自己不受伤，又能狠狠地射击敌人，我说得没错吧?我的意地说道。嗯，大概是吧!也或许还有别的用途

我和妈妈一边走一边聊，一会儿的工夫，我们就来到了第一个烽火台。

哇!这里风好大呀!据说烽火台主要是用于白天点烟或夜间点火来传递军情的，有了这么大的风，我想当年点烟时这里一定是浓烟滚滚，点火时也一定是火光冲天，军情传递的那是相当的及时吧!因为风大，虽然现在正值炎热的夏天，可来到这儿却好像进了冰窖一样，浑身凉飕飕的!站在烽火台的窗口，向远处望去，在延绵起伏的山上，巨龙仿佛走进了森林一般，到处都是生机勃勃的绿色。我和老妈坐在烽火台的石阶上歇了一会儿就继续往上登了。

穿过一段斜坡，又登上一大截几乎陡成了90度的台阶，再爬上一段必须要抓着扶手才能走上的陡坡，我们终于来到了第二个烽火台第三个烽火台可越走我这心里越纳闷，我们空手登长城都这么费劲，这长城是咋修的呀?当时又没有吊车、挖掘机、推土机古人居然修筑了令全世界瞩目的万里长城，想到这儿，我不得不为古人的聪明智慧和那种执着的精神而赞叹!

我一路向上登着、一路四下里望着、一路兴奋着，好像没多大工夫(妈妈说都中午了)，我们就走到了终点——竖着游客止步牌的地方。

人们都说：不到长非好汉!嘻嘻嘻今天，我登了一天的长城，应该早就算好汉了吧!走了一天，虽然有点累，但成了好汉的我却很开心很开心。

Shanhaiguan is a municipal district of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. Itis located in the northeast corner of Hebei Province, the west end of Liaoxicorridor, and the northeast of Qinhuangdao city. In the East and North, itborders Suizhong County, Liaoning Province; in the west, it borders HaigangDistrict, Qinhuangdao City; in the northwest, it borders Funing County, HebeiProvince; in the south, it faces Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsulaacross the sea. The East-West horizontal distance is 18.30 km, and theNorth-South vertical distance is 16.92 km. According to Linyu county annals, "inthe 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Dajian, Duke of the state ofWei, set up a guard at the pass. He stationed 5000 troops and went to the oldYuguan for 60 Li. Because of the mountain and sea, it was called Shanhai Pass.".The plain area of 8 square kilometers between the mountains and the sea hasbecome an important road connecting the North China Plain and the NortheastPlain since ancient times. It is known as "the key of the two capitals, thefirst pass of the Great Wall". In the past and in recent years, the situation ofShanhaiguan district has changed frequently. In Shang Dynasty, it belonged toGuzhu state. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Guzhu of Beiyan.During the Warring States period, it belonged to Beiping county. In the QinDynasty, it belonged to the west of Liaoning Province. In the Western HanDynasty, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During the threeGuo period, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, weiyouzhou. In theWestern Jin Dynasty, it was located in Linyu, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During thesixteen periods of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it successively belonged to LiaoxiCounty of the former Yan, Liaoxi County of the former Qin, Liaoxi County of thelater Yan and Liaoxi County of Jizhou in the northern Yan. During the northernand Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Peiping County of Pingzhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Linyu Palace (pass) in Beiping county.In the Tang Dynasty, it is located in Linyu County, Daoping Prefecture, HebeiProvince, and lianyuguan (also known as linlu pass) in Shicheng County. Duringthe Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it was located in Haibin County,Xizhou, Dading Prefecture, Qidan. In Liao Dynasty, it belonged to ZhongjingRoad, Qianzhou and qianmin county. In the Jin Dynasty, Qianzhou was located. InYuan Dynasty, it was located in qianmin Town, Ruizhou, Daning Road, Liaoyangprovince. Ming Dynasty, Hongwu 14 years (1381) home shanhaiwei, the capitalYongping house. In the Qing Dynasty, shanhaiwei was removed in the second yearof Qianlong (1737) and Linyu county was set up. Shanhaiguan was the seat of thecounty, which belonged to Yongping Prefecture. In 1913, it belonged to LinyuCounty, Bohai Road, Zhili Province, and changed to Linyu County, Jinhai Road thenext year. In 1928, Linyu County, Hebei Province. In 1935, it belonged to LinyuCounty, the puppet Jidong Fanggong autonomous government. In September of the34th year of Min Guo (1945), it belongs to Linyu County, the 16th specialdistrict of Ji re Liao district. On November 27, 1948, Shanhaiguan wasliberated. It is located in Qinyu County, Hebei Province. Shanhaiguan office wasestablished. On April 21, 1949, it belonged to Jianshan customs City, Liaoxiprovince. In July 1952, Shanhaiguan city was transferred to Hebei Province. InMarch 1953, Shanhaiguan was removed from the city and built into a district,belonging to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. In April 1958, it belongs toQinhuangdao City, Tangshan special district, Hebei Province. In May 1983, itbelongs to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province.

Customs is a famous place of interest in ancient and modern times. With theGreat Wall as the main body and the ancient city as the core, it has 129castles, passes, enemy towers, city towers, beacon towers and piers along the 26km long Great Wall line from laolongtou in the south to jiumenkou in the North,forming a complete defense system for the long city. Luocheng is built on theEast and west sides of Shanhaiguan City, and Yicheng is built on the north andsouth sides, forming a defensive pattern of front arch and back guard, leftsupporting and right supporting. Shanhaiguan ancient city mainly refers toShanhaiguan city and Dongluo City, covering an area of 1.5 million squaremeters, of which Guancheng covers an area of 1.26 million square meters andDongluo city covers an area of 240000 square meters. Dongluocheng is anavant-garde city of Shanhaiguan. It is an important part of the city defense. Itwas built in 1583 and completed the next year. The perimeter of the city is 2040meters, with East, South and north gates. There are two-story towers on the eastgate and one-story tower on the north and South gates.

There are turrets at the corner of southeast and northeast. Eleven kinds ofinscriptions, such as "Zhending building in the 12th year of Wanli" and"luanzhou building in the 12th year of Wanli", were printed on the bricks forthe construction of the city, which were rated as a highly valuable culturalrelic city by experts. There are moats on the southeast and north sides of thecity. In Ming Dynasty, there were temples such as emperors temple, Tianqistemple and memorial archways such as "Liaohai throat square" and "Huayi square";in early Qing Dynasty, there was Fangguan hall. In addition to partial damage,most of the walls of Luocheng are relatively complete. Shanhaiguan ancient cityis the first important pass at the eastern starting point of the great wall ofMing Dynasty. Among the thousands of dangerous passes along the great wall ofMing Dynasty, Shanhai Pass, Juyong Pass and Jiayu pass are famous in ancient andmodern times. Among the three famous passes, Shanhaiguan Pass ranks first, so itis called "the first pass in the world". Her position as an important militarytown is unique among the passes of the Great Wall. These famous cultural relicshave become a valuable asset of Shanhaiguan.

各位游客：

大家好!我是阳光旅游社的导游，我叫小宝，大家以后叫我做小宝。今天我带你们去登长城。

长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。是劳动人民的血汗和智慧，凝结成的。

各位游客，现在准备到长城了，我提几点温馨的事项。第一点，到了长城，不可以乱扔拉圾，不可以乱破坏花草树木。第二点，到了长城请看好你的小孩子和老人家，并保管好你贵重物品。第三点请注意安全。好了现在到了长城了，这些时间就留给你们慢慢参观，游览吧……

各位游客现在游览长城己经结束了。祝你们家庭幸福，工作顺利，还祝孩子们学习进步，再见。下次有机会再来长城游览吧!

游客们，大家好，我叫diyifanwen.com，今天由我来当大家的导游，大家也可以叫我林导游。

游客们，今天我带大家去的是举世闻名的世界遗产——长城。长城是我们中华民族的象征。既然我们来到了北京那就一定要去长城游玩一番。

游客们，我们现在正在去长城路上了，现在已经快到了，我们可以很清楚的看到这长城很长，像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋呢!长城是由一块块灰色的巨砖砌成的，城墙弯弯曲曲地向两边伸展着。长城上有许多瞭望口、射口和垛子、还有条石。长城是东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里呢!其中八达岭海拔1015米，是长城最高的位置，也是居庸关的前哨和门户。

游客们，现在我们已经在长城门口了，我在此温馨提醒大家，不要乱丢垃圾，不要在墙上乱涂乱画哦!有带孩子的游客，请带好自己的孩子……总之，请大家不要让这美丽的长城变成垃圾场呀!

游客们，我们现在要登上长城了，大家继续加油!一定要登上长城!毛泽东爷爷曾站在长城说过一句话，还记得吗?对!那就是“不到长城非好汉”难道有游客不想成“好汉”吗?毛泽东爷爷曾经写过一首赞扬长城的诗，在此我想大家朗诵一下，也希望大家能听了之后快点登上长城。

天高云淡，

望断南飞燕。

不到长城非好汉，

屈指行程二万。

六盘山上高峰，

红旗漫卷西风。

今日长缨在手，

何时缚住苍龙?

这首诗毛泽东也是为了感慨长城宏伟的气势而写的。

游客们，我们已经游览完了美丽的长城，我们旅游就要结束了，祝大家旅途愉快!

Hello，欢迎来到我们的旅游集团，我是你们忠诚的导游，我姓陈，大家可以叫我陈导，很荣幸能为大家服务。

游客们，我现在来到了一条“长龙”的面前，它就是---长城。它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，全长一万三千多里呢!游客们，你们听了是不是目瞪口呆了?走到长城上你会更大吃一惊，想去吗?那就­­Let，s go!

亲爱的游客们,现在我们来到了“龙”的背上，这条“龙”是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，它的背十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。你们看，城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，是瞭望和射击用的。游客们，国家之间打仗时，我们就站在“龙”的背上，“砰砰、啪啪”把敌人扫得落花流水。白旗投降，那可是爽极了。

各位旅客：

大家好!毛主席在诗词中说：“不到长城非好汉。”我们今天都来到了长城，恭喜大家都成了“好汉”!

现在我来介绍一下长城的历史。长城始建于春秋战国(公元前770——公元前476)时期，那时各诸侯国为了相互防御，都在自己境内险要的地方修长城。秦始皇统一中国以后，为防御北方匈奴的入侵，将各个诸侯国的长城连接起来，并将其延长。到了明代，又进行了大规模的修缮。长城东起山海关，西到嘉裕关，全长一万三千里，这就是举世闻名的万里长城，已列入了《世界遗产名录》。

我国古代的劳动人民在没有汽车、火车，没有起重机，全靠着他们无穷的智慧、拼搏的血汗、无数的肩膀和无数的手，才建成了世界上这气魄雄伟的大工程，这是多么伟大啊!在建造中，也牺牲了很多人，孟姜女哭长城就是一个例证。

现在，我们就站在八达岭长城上，请大家尽情观赏吧!请注意不要爬高，不要走得太远，不要在城墙上刻字，大家一起来保护长城!

Everybody is good!

Today, I am a tour guide YanZiRu trip to the Great Wall by me to service for you, dont hesitate to ask have any requirements and problems on the road.

This is today we want to climb the Great Wall. It is like a dragon, winding between mountains. It has a long history, was built during the warring states period, enormous project, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, the total length of more than thirteen thousand. Is the history of the great wonders of the world.

Ok, now we began to climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is made of stone and square brick. Each piece of stone has two or three one thousand catties, because there were no trains, cars, no crane, only by thousands of working peoples shoulders and hands carried on step by step the steep mountain peaks; By thousands of lives and sweat to build. You see, on our feet square brick, every piece of square brick, so smooth, on the top of the wall like a broad road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

Do you know why the Great Wall can resist the enemys invasion? Because it is not only strong, broad, more important is: it has scanned, nozzle and the beacon tower. Scanned and square nozzle on the wall outside more than two meters high on the rows of buttress, it is to observe the situation of the enemy, the second is to enemy fire. Every 300 meters, there is a square ChengTai, called beacon tower, one is used for station troops fortress, 2 it is with fire.

Ok, my dear visitors, here about the introduction of the Great Wall is, as the saying goes: "is not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Please adhere to climb on the Great Wall is the most high-end, dont draw pictures on the stone carving, speak civilization health. I wish you a happy happy play.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We will visit the symbol of Chinas civilization-the Great Wall. It is one of the famous, grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world. It is just like a giant dragon in the northern part of China.

Construction of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. At that time it was also called Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. The first wall that appeared in China was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu. At that time, the kingdoms in order to defend themselves against the infringing enemy from own territories for self-protection. These high walls were the primitive type of the present day Great Wall.

In Chinese history, large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties, they are Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.

In 221BC, Qin Shihuang unified China; he decided to link up all the separated high walls built by different kingdoms into the Great Wall. The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended in Liaodong, Liaoning Province in the east, over 500 kilometers long.

The second large-scale construction on the Great Wall was carried out during the Han Dynasty. Apart from maintaining and utilizing the Qin Great Wall, they built an outer Great Wall about 500 kilometers to the north of the Qin Great Wall in order to ward off the Huns. They also had the Great Wall ectended towards the west for another 5000 kilometers long. The Han Great Wall started from Liaodong in the east to the Lop Nur Lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.

The last large-scale project on the Great wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty. That is because the dethroned Mongol Yuan ruler still had the remnant forces and often made counterattack to Beijing, as well as the threats of newly raised ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen”。 So started from the first year after Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty. The whole project took more than 200 years to complete. The total lenth of the Ming Great Wall was more than 6,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west. It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Ningxia and Gansu.

The Great Wall, we see today, in Beijing is mainly the Ming Grest Wall. There was a 20-kilometer long valley named “Nankou, Juyongguan, Shangguan and Badaling”。 Juyongguan Pass was one of the important passes along the valley, and also one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. The name “Juyong” in Chinese means “a place of poor laborers”。

Today we will visit the Badaling Great Wall, it is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, and it is the best-preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means in English “convenient transportation to all directions”。 It used to be more important than Juyong Pass in the defence of Beijing. The Badaling Great Wall averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters wide on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall.

The highest point at Badaling is about 800-1,000 meters above the sea level. Here at Badaling section is with single side battlements while the parapet is on the other side. The outer of the wall is topped with crenellated battlements, which is about 2 meters high and with a square sized hole below for shouting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy, while the parapets about 1 meter high is on the inner side.

Buildings on both sides of the wall at the commanding points, the top of the mountains or the turns are beacon towers. The beacon towers were used for makong signal of warning messages when the enemy was sighted. Fires were lit on the top of the beacon towers at night and the smoke signals in daytime. And the number of the fire and smoke signals could signify the number of invading enemies.

The watch-towers are lovated at regular intervals on the Great Wall for watching over the invading enemy, and it is usually of two stories. The ground floor was used to store weapons and had a number of window for archers. The upper floor has battlements, peep-holes and appertures for archers.

Today the Great Wall has lost its signifivance in defending the enemy, but in ancient times the Great Wall was not noly a strong defensive project but also played a very important role in military, economy and served as a link in promoting harmonious relationship among the nationalities for the whole country. Today, the Great Wall has become a famous tourist attraction in the world.

尊敬的朋友们：

大家好欢迎你们带长城来游玩我是本次的导游，你们可以叫我刘导，今天我带领大家浏览的是八达岭长城。希望我们的服务能让您多一份欢乐。

现在我们就在长城脚下，现在你们看到的这段长城，是修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，而且是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。在城墙顶上铺着十分平整的方转，像很宽的马路，而且五六匹马都能并行。而城墙外沿有两米多高的成排垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，是供打仗时在垛子后面了望和射打敌人的。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。下面就由我来告诉你们一个关于长城的传说吧!

相传秦始皇时，劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此，山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在那里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。好，我先介绍到这里了。请大家慢步欣赏!不要乱丢塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、果皮等垃圾，不要在城墙乱涂乱画，不要站在城墙上，带好自己的孩子。两小时后集中到这里来。

俗话说“不到长城非好汉”，攀登长城要有持之以恒、永不退缩的毅力和决心，不能中途放弃!我们可以一边观赏一边攀登。我先为大家介绍一下长城：长城是由关城、敌楼、烟墩、烽火台、敌台、墙台、宇墙、垛口、望洞、射孔等组成的。烽火台和烟墩是用来传递敌情的。白天在烟墩上燃烟，烟堆的多少代表敌兵的数量。晚上看不见烟，就在烽火台上生火。这种传递信息的方式，在那个时代是最迅速、最有效的，烽火台起到了非常大的作用。

这时，我看到有个小孩子在城墙上爬。我把他抱下来后对大家说：“请注意不能在城墙上爬，这是很危险的。城墙外是险要的山峰，跌落下去可不是好玩的!”

下面，我再给大家讲讲有关长城的故事：从前，有个人叫孟姜女，她去为修长城的丈夫送衣服。她到了长城，却没找到她的丈夫。她连忙问别人，别人说他已被埋在长城里了。她伤心的哭，哭了很多年，最后，她把长城哭倒了，终于看到了她的丈夫。

长城很美丽、很壮观，蜿蜒曲折，欢迎你们细细游赏!

长城是中国人的骄傲，是世界的奇迹，是守护中国的巨龙。去长城是许多人梦寐以求的事情，也是我的梦想，俗话说：不到长城非好汉。在今天，我终于乘车来到了长城，来到了这个令中国人自豪的巨龙背上。

我在车上，远远地望见长城，便立刻肃然起敬。长城从远处看，就像一条红色的长龙，横卧在绿色的山脉上，它是那么的高大，那么雄伟，以至于我在远处也无法看到它的全貌。长城就像一条随时会腾空而起的，随时会一飞冲天的，随时会使世界所有的人都不得不尊敬中国的巨龙。

来到了长城下，巨龙变了一个样子：它的“身”上的“鳞片”上满是凹坑和刮痕，似乎都在述说着自己两千多年来经历过的风霜艰辛。但巨龙身上的“伤痕”不是失败的象征，而是代表着龙和中国正在前进，虽然遇到了许多困难和风雨，却仍然不退缩，不倒下，经过一番努力后，一声长啸时世界都震撼，是他们明白：中国与中国的巨龙是不会被打败的!

来到了长城上，踏过一块又一块砖，穿过一座又一座烽火台，我自然而然就想起了修建长城的劳动人民来。长城是劳动人民的血汗堆起来的，在人们尊敬长城的同时，也应该尊敬劳动人民，是他们建造了这个奇迹，没有他们，就不会有长城。

我们应该保护好长城，让这个中国的骄傲，世界的奇迹，永远的保存下来。

今天，我要带大家游览万里长城。

现在，我们就来到长城脚下，登上长城，大家看，一块块方砖，很平整，长城是用巨大的条石和方砖筑成的，踏着多舒服呀!两边有两米多高的垛子，垛子上 有方形的瞭望口和射击口，是用来瞭望和射击的。大家看前方，那是城台用来屯兵的，每隔三百米就有一个，这样打仗时，城台之间可以互相呼应。

大家是不是疑问它为什么叫万里长城?是因为长城有一万三千里。说起长城的名字，大家是不是和我一样想起了古代劳动人民?看那一块块数不清的条石，一 块三千斤重，那时没有起重机，只是靠人力，一步一步把一块一块条石搬上这陡峭山岭，劳动人民用血汗和智慧才筑成了这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城!这是中 国人民的骄傲!我们要保护好长城的一砖一瓦!

好了!我已给大家介绍了万里长城，下面是自由时间，大家可以自由活动，好好游览长城!祝大家旅行愉快!

大家好，我姓吕叫嘉欣，你们可以叫我吕导游，我很荣幸走你们的导游，今天我带你们去参观的地方是著名的世界遗产之一— —万里长城。

万里长城是世界上修筑时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程，自工前七八世纪开始，连续不断地修筑了_多年;它也是世界上绝无仅有的最长的建筑，总计长度达6500千米;还是中古世界八大奇迹之一，可以与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔相之媲美。百闻不如一见，你们肯定很想去一睹长城的风采，好，我们现在就出发吧。

好了，现在我们脚下就是万里长城，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

我们再向前走，这里有一座城墙，城墙外沿有两米高的一排排的垛子，是古人打仗的时候用来躲开弓箭用的。垛子旁边凹下去的就是瞭望口，是用来看敌人有什么动静的。垛子下面还有一个射口，是用来射击用的。

下面可以自由活动。注意：不要乱扔垃圾，要保护环境卫生，不要在城墙上乱涂鸦，要保护好世界遗产的容貌。