长城英文导游词
Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a world cultural heritage, a national keycultural relics protection unit, and an advanced unit in creating a nationalcivilized scenic spot. "In the boundless Jieshi East, this pass is made byheaven. "The first pass in the world" is the first pass at the eastern startingpoint of the Great Wall. It is the dividing line between the inside and outsideof the pass and an important barrier for Beijing, the capital of the MingDynasty. Its close to the mountain and the sea. Its easy to defend but hard toattack. Built in 1381 A.D., Guancheng is a scientific, complete and strictmilitary defense system composed of Guancheng, Wengcheng, Luocheng, Yicheng,Shaocheng, beacon towers and piers of Xingluo Qibu. Because of its uniqueconstruction, it stands out from many dangerous passes of the Great Wall in theMing Dynasty and is known as "the key of the two capitals and the first pass ofthe Great Wall".
Shanhaiguan, with its ancient life experience, has recorded thevicissitudes of more than 600 years and become a witness of history. Manyemperors and generals left their footprints here: Emperor Qinshihuangs questfor immortality, Emperor Weiwus eastward expedition, Emperor Taizongsexpedition to Korea, and the five emperors of the Qing Dynastys stay There havealso been many major historical events here: Xu Dajians establishment of agarrison, the Jiashen war in the late Ming Dynasty, the invasion of the EightAllied forces, the second Zhifeng war, and the first shot of the Great Wall AntiJapanese war. Laolongtou scenic spot is located on the coast of Bohai Sea, 5kmsouth of Shanhaiguan city. It is composed of Ninghai City, stone city into thesea, chenghailou, nanhaikouguan, longwuying, Haishen temple, etc.
Like a giant dragon, the Great Wall stretches across the land of China. Itseast end is 4 kilometers south of Shanhaiguan City, and it is inserted into thesea. Like the dragon head, it becomes the eastern starting point of the greatwall of Ming Dynasty, so it is called the old dragon head. Chenghai tower is thecommanding height of the old dragon head, and it is a resort to view the sea.Mengjiangnu temple is located in Fenghuang mountain, 6.5km east of Shanhaiguan,which is composed of zhennu temple and mengjiangnu garden. In front of thetemple, there are 108 steps leading to the mountain gate. Inside the red wall ofthe temple, there are two halls, bell tower, Zhenyi Pavilion, Wangfu stone, etc.In the back of the temple, there is a garden area of Jiangnan style, MengJiangnu yuan and the east west side hall, which reproduces the panoramic view of"Meng Jiangnus story", the first of the four folklores in China.
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篇1:300字长城导游词
各位游客,大家好!今天由我来给大家做导游,小姓胡,大家可以叫我好导。今天我带大家去被列入《世界遗产名录》的“长城”。
长城位于中国北京,它的长度是两万一千多米,又称万里长城,它像一条长龙卧在嵩山峻岭之中,它是中国古代的军事防御工程,是一条高大坚固又连绵不断的长城,用以抵御敌人的进攻。长城不是一道单纯孤立的城墙,而是以城墙为主体,集城、障、亭、标相结合的防御体系。长城上有瞭望口和射击孔,每隔一百米都会有一个方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。在公元221年秦灭六国一统天下后,秦始皇连接和修缮战国时期的长城。明朝是最后大修长城的朝代,今天你们游览的八达岭一段大多就是那时修成的。
雄伟的万里长城,是我国劳动人民智慧的结晶,是先人留给我们精神财富,所以请您们在游览中做一个文明的游客,不要在城墙上乱涂乱画、不随地吐痰,谢谢合作。
现在,大家可以自由游览和拍照,在游览中要注意安全,携带好私人物品。请您们记得给我的服务予五星级的好评!
篇2:长城导游词350字
尊敬的游客们,大家好!我姓应,是你们的导游,请叫我应导。现在,我们即将来到美丽的长城,请做好准备。
长城到了!大家快点儿下车,来看看这气魄雄伟的壮丽景观。远远望去,长城就好像是一条长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千里远呢!
如果要从北京到达长城脚下,不过一百多里就能走到。我们现在踏着的这段长城修建在八达岭上,用条石城转而筑成,是不是非常高大坚固呀?这可都是劳动人民们的辛苦汗水换取来的。城墙顶十分平整,还很宽阔,像一条大马路,五六匹马也可以并行。大家来看,这成排的垛子约有两米,这是方形的瞭望口和射口,远处的那些城台是屯兵的堡垒,可互相呼应,大家可以进去看看。
这么伟大而独一无二的巨大建筑物是怎样建成的呢?其实是古代劳动人民的血汗与智慧凝结而成的。那么多城砖条石,一块就有两三千斤呀!古时候,既没有火车汽车,又没有起重机,就只能一步一步地抬上山岭。这前不见头后不见尾的万里长城,是一个奇迹。
我就介绍到这里,现在大家可以休息一下,也可以四处欣赏。
篇3:游长城导游词
各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。我是大家今天的导游,我叫宋宗泰,大家就叫我宋导吧。
游客们,你们知道吗?长城古代一座防御力极强的工程,它兴建于秦始皇年代,长城有一万三千多里长,据粗略计算,长城还能绕地球一圈呢!怎么样,够惊人吧!今天的长城,早已失去军事价值,而以其特有的魅力,吸引着广大中外游客,成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展,长城这一中华民族的象征,全世界重要的文化遗产,会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来!
游客们,透过车窗我们已经看到了着名的八达岭长城,这里的长城分为南、北两峰,蜿蜒于山脊之上,龙腾虎跃、气象万千,景色十分壮观。
长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的了望口和射口,供了望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。
好了长城我们就介绍到这里,马上就要下车,我要提醒大家浏览时的注意事项:1、不要乱扔垃圾。2、不要在长城上乱写乱画。3、注意安全。
这次导游结束了,大家对我的导游满意吗?
篇4:关于长城导游词700字
尊敬的游客,大家好,我是一名小小导游员,我叫李晓宇。今天,由我带着大家游长城,由于长城是世界文化遗产之一,也是国家 4A 级建筑,游览时请大家保持它的清洁。
现在,我们来到了八达岭长城,这段八达岭长城位于北京延庆,是明长城最具代表性的一段,居庸关前哨,海拔高度1015米,地势险要,历来是兵家必争之地,是明代重要的军事关隘和首都北京的重要屏障。登上这里的长城,居高临下,尽览崇山峻岭的壮丽景色。迄今为止,已有包括奥巴马、尼克松、撒切尔夫人到此游览,八达岭景区以其宏伟的景观,完善的设施和深厚的文化历史内涵而著称于世。史称天下九塞之一,是万里长城的精华,在明长城中,独具代表性。
现在请大家跟我来,我们去游览大境门长城,大境门长城位于河北省张家口市市区,长城中唯一一座以门命名的关口。大境门长城修筑于明成化年间,坐落在高耸如云的东、西太平山间,据长城之要隘,扼边关之锁钥。大境门门墙高12米,低长13米,宽9米。西侧有明万历年间开凿的西境门(小境门)。景区有西太平山长城公园,来远堡,小境门,关帝庙,二郎庙,山神庙,等众多明清历史遗迹。为“万里长城第一门”。
今天的观光游览就要结束了,在长城的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游的美好回忆。
篇5:关于长城导游词700字
尊敬的女士们,先生们,大家好。我是你们的导游,你们可以叫我许导游。今天我们要去的是万里长城。
下车了,我们来到了长城脚下,你们知道长城怎么建筑的吗?想知道吧,你们就跟我一边走,一边聊吧。我们现在所在的长城是明朝修建的。为了防御外敌入侵,秦朝。汉朝和明朝共修建了一万三千里长城。长城西起嘉峪关,东起山海关。长城被称为世界七大奇迹之一。大家看,长城全部都是用巨大的条石和城砖砌成的。城墙外沿着两米多高的成排垛子。垛子上有方形的望口和射口,都是打仗用的。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固,也是用巨大的条石和城砖砌成的。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。那时候没有火车。汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步的抬上这雄伟高大的山岭。所有建筑长城的人们是很辛苦的,你们要好好保护着万里长城。
各位游客,听完了这个故事,大家要记得这一句话:不到长城非好汉!就是说只有亲眼目睹的先辈们的伟大创造,才能在人生的道路上成一个真正的好汉! 各位游客,听完了故事,请你们慢慢地欣赏着万里长城吧。
篇6:达岭长城导游词范文400字
大家好!我是你们的小小导游,叫蔡露旸,今天就让我和大家一起游览八达岭长城吧!
大家都知道长城是我国21处世界文化遗产之一,它有着悠久的历史,是我国古代劳动人民的杰作。长城像一条巨龙似的穿过大海、高山、草原和沙漠,蜿蜒曲折,绵延万里。
请往前方看,八达岭长城就要到了。长城的外侧一面有两米多高的垛口墙,垛口墙上设有排列有序的瞭望口、射击口和礌石孔,它们分别是用来观看敌情、射击敌人和滚放礌石用的。瞧,右前方有个烽火台,在古代烽火台是用于屯兵的堡垒,也是万里长城最重要的部分之一。
下面给大家讲一个与长城有关的动人故事--《孟姜女哭长城》。
秦朝的时候,有位温柔贤惠的女子叫孟姜女。一天,她在自家的葡萄架下发现一个饥饿难耐的人,就把这个人救了。原来这个人是一位男子叫范喜良,秦始皇四处抓人修筑长城,范喜良是逃难流落到这里的。没想到孟姜女和范喜良一见倾心,准备成婚。婚事那天晚上,一群官兵闯了进来,二话不说把范喜良抓走,去修筑长城了。好事落了一场空,孟姜女日日夜夜不见自己的丈夫范喜良回来就决定外出找寻。当孟姜女千辛万苦走到长城脚下时得知自己的丈夫已被活活累死后,伤心地哭了三天三夜,凄厉的哭喊感动了天地,惊动了众神。顷刻间,一道闪电划破长空,一段长城被立刻击倒,把埋在长城脚下的范喜良的尸首露了出来。孟姜女终于捡到了日思夜想的丈夫,可范喜良再也不能睁眼见到心爱的孟姜女了。
好了,这个故事讲完了,大家准备下车攀登八达岭长城。不过,请大家记住几条:1、不要破坏公物;2、不要离开八达岭风景区,如果迷了路要尽快和我联系;3、要注意安全并保管好自己随身携带的物品,不要乱丢垃圾;4、记住集合时间和地点。祝大家攀登愉快!!
篇7:长城导游词1000字
八达岭长城位于北京市延庆县军都山关沟古道北口。是明长城中保存最好、也最具代表性的地段。联合国“世界文化遗产”之一。八达岭长城典型地表现了万里长城雄伟险峻的风貌。作为北京的屏障,这里山峦重叠,形势险要。气势极其磅礴的城墙南北盘旋延伸于群峦峻岭之中。依山势向两侧展开的长城雄峙危崖,陡壁悬崖上古人所书的"天险"二字,确切的概括了八达岭位置的军事重要性。八达岭长城驰名中外,誉满全球。是万里长城向游人开放最早的地段。“不到长城非好汉”。
迄今,先后有尼克松、里根、撒切尔、戈尔巴乔夫、伊丽莎白等372位外国首脑和众多的世界风云人物登上八达岭观光游览。八达岭长城为居庸关的重要前哨,古称“居庸之险不在关而在八达岭”。明长城的八达岭段是长城建筑最精华段,集巍峨险峻、秀丽苍翠于一体,“玉关天堑”为明代居庸关八景之一。八达岭长城其关城为东窄西宽的梯形,建于明弘治十八年,嘉靖、万历年间曾修葺。关城有东西二门,东门额题“居庸外镇”,刻于嘉靖十八年;西门额题“北门锁钥”,刻于万历十年。八达岭是历史上许多重大事件的见证。第一帝王秦始皇东临碣石后,从八达岭取道大同,再驾返咸阳。肖太后巡幸、元太祖入关、元代皇帝每年两次往返北京和上都之间、明代帝王北伐、李自成攻陷北京、清代天子亲征……八达岭都是必经之地。
近代史上,慈禧西逃泪洒八达岭、詹天佑在八达岭主持修筑中国自力修建的第一条铁路——京张铁路、孙中山先生登临八达岭长城等,留下了许多历史典故和珍贵的历史回忆,是历史名地。八达岭景区除了长城外,还有长城碑林、五郎像、石佛寺石像、戚继光景园、袁崇焕景园、长城碑林景园等景点。
篇8:长城导游词三百字
大家好!欢迎才加我们的“快乐大本营”旅游团,我是你们的导游,名字叫古典,你们可以叫我小古,我要带大家去世界文化遗产—长城,希望大家在游览的过程不要乱丢纸屑、塑料包,或塑料瓶之类的物品,谢谢您的合作!
Look!(看!)长城铺着许多方砖,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行哦!再看,是不是每个三百米就有一个堡垒!没错,那就是屯兵打仗时用的,彼此之间可以相互呼应。
这个长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有13000多里长,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,能很自然的想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。你们想想,那时候没有起重机,只能靠着无数的肩膀无数的手来建筑长城,你们听过《孟姜女哭长城》的故事吗?如果听过的话,就不要在城墙的钻上刻字啦!
好啦!接下来是自由活动时间,到了十二点来这里集合,请记住不要乱丢果皮和纸屑一类垃圾,也不要刻字,祝您玩的愉快!
篇9:长城导游词怎么写
女士们!先生们!大家下午好!我是导游李_贤,今年九岁了。大家都叫我小李就行了。
欢迎大家来到长城玩!你们知道长城为什么是世界遗产吗?这是因为,长城的一块石头就有两三百斤重。那时,还没有起重机,全部依靠乡亲们无数个肩膀和无数双手,这才成了今天的世界遗产。
长城,经过无数次重修。你们知道长城的传说吗?我给大家说一个吧!
相传,有两家人种西瓜。一天,西瓜成熟了,发现有一个特别大的西瓜,打开一看,里面竟然是个小女孩。他们两家给她取名为:孟姜女。
孟姜女长大后,找了丈夫。一天,官兵来了,把她丈夫抓走去修长城了。
几年后,她丈夫死了。孟姜女很伤心,就去长城边找她丈夫。她边找边哭,长城都被她哭倒了。
长城,还有很大的防御能力。但是,秦始皇却害死了许多无辜的老百姓,让老百姓人心惶惶,这样,秦国最终灭亡了。
好了,长城到了,大家可以下车仔细浏览我们的万里长城了!
篇10:300字长城导游词
尊敬的游客们,您们好,我是你们的导游——。今天我要带你们去一处世界遗产——长城。在去长城之前,我先提几点注意事项:1、不可以在城墙上乱涂乱画;2、不可以随地吐痰;3不可以大声喧哗。好了,现在就跟我一起出发吧!
游客们,注意了!我们现在来到了长城脚下,我来介绍一下长城的结构吧!这段长城修建在八达岭上,高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和方砖筑成的。城墙上铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路。你们看!那么宽,五六匹马都可以并行了。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的望口和射口,供了望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间就可以互相呼应了。
游客们,现在我们感受一下,站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,是不是很自然得想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来呢?我们看一下,这数不清的条石,一块都有两三千斤重了;想一下,那时侯没有火车、汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭,那真是一个奇迹啊!多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城!
游客们,今天我们就抱着“不到长城非好汉”这句话登上了长城。这次的旅游结束了,希望下次我还能做你们的导游!
篇11:达岭长城导游词范文400字
各位亲爱的游客朋友们,大家早上好!欢迎来到八达岭长城风景区,我是你们的导游,我叫李威成,大家可以叫我李导,希望我的服务能让大家充分了解八达岭长城,获得满意的旅游体验。
进入景区前,我向大家简单介绍一下长城。我国的长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,全长一共3000多里,号称“万里长城”,是世界八大奇迹之一。它在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋,就像一条巨龙,气魄雄伟。希望我的服务能让大家充分了解八达岭长城,并获得一次满意的旅游体验。请追随我的脚步,登上长城顶部吧。
各位游客,我们已经来到长城顶部了。
长城顶上铺着方砖,非常平坦,像普通的马路,两辆卡车可以并行。城墙外沿有成排的两米多高的垛子,垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口,供瞭望口和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米,就有一个方形城台,那是屯兵的堡垒,打仗的时候可以互相呼应。
下面是自由活动的时候,两个小时以后再回到这里集合,在解散之前,我温馨提示一下:
一、你不要攀爬城墙外沿和内沿。
二、不要在城墙上刻字、涂写和乱扔垃圾。
最后,祝大家玩得快乐。
篇12:介绍长城的导游词范文350字
大家看,我们已经到长城脚下了,俗话说:不到长城非好汉。今天我们就登上长城做好汉!
八达岭长城如同一条沉睡的金色巨龙,静卧在崇山峻岭之间,保护着祖国一片大好江山。这一块块古老的城砖,就是龙身上一片片鳞甲;这一个个巨大的堡垒,就是龙身上的龙鳍……。我们现在攀登的八达岭长城在各段长城中保存较完好,因此它最受人青睐。古代,总共有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城。秦国统一六国后,秦始皇发动一百八十万民工,将各国长城连接成万里长城。中间还有个故事:早时候是用泥和热水来粘城砖,筑长城的。一年冬天,燕国民工用来烧水的大锅漏了,架锅的石头一碰热水就炸出许多白粉,碰到水有涨成一团团白面面儿。大家觉得白面面儿比泥还粘,就用它来粘城砖,筑长城,效果很好。后来,秦始皇知道了,便腾出一座城让燕国民工住,让他们为自己烧白粉,并把那座城命名为燕京。白粉就是现在的石灰,燕京就是现在的北京,而燕国人民烧石头的山,叫燕京山脉。
现在我们面前的便是好汉坡,登上它我们就是一个好汉了,扶好铁扶手,我们GO!
篇13:简短介绍长城的导游词
大家好!我是你们的导游。大家在游览长城时,请不要再城墙上乱涂乱画,不能乱扔垃圾,一定要做一个文明游客。
现在我们已经来到了长城。看,这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,是不是像很宽的马路呢?城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的?望口和射击口,供?望和射击用。请大家看,城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,那就是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。
篇14:最新长城导游词400字
尊敬的朋友们:
大家好欢迎你们带长城来游玩我是本次的导游,你们可以叫我刘导,今天我带领大家浏览的是八达岭长城。希望我们的服务能让您多一份欢乐。
现在我们就在长城脚下,现在你们看到的这段长城,是修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固,而且是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。在城墙顶上铺着十分平整的方转,像很宽的马路,而且五六匹马都能并行。而城墙外沿有两米多高的成排垛子,垛子上有方形的了望口和射口,是供打仗时在垛子后面了望和射打敌人的。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。下面就由我来告诉你们一个关于长城的传说吧!
相传秦始皇时,劳役繁重,青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天,新郎就被迫出发修筑长城,不久因饥寒劳累而死,尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣,历尽艰辛,万里寻夫来到长城边,得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下,三日三夜不止,城为之崩裂,露出范喜良尸骸,孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此,山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地,并在那里盖了孟姜女庙,南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。好,我先介绍到这里了。请大家慢步欣赏!不要乱丢塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、果皮等垃圾,不要在城墙乱涂乱画,不要站在城墙上,带好自己的孩子。两小时后集中到这里来。
篇15:关于长城导游词550字
各位游客,大家早上好!我是你们的导游。我叫,大家可以叫我X导,今天我将带领大家去领略长城的雄伟壮阔。
游客们,大家请跟着我走,我们现在正在长城脚下,大家看那长城是不是很像一条龙?你们知道这条龙总长多少里吗?我告诉你们吧,它有一万三千多里呢!
游客们,现在让我们一起登上长城吧,那里还有更多更美的风景等着我们呢。
大家看,这一万三千多里长的长城,全是人们用勤劳的双手和智慧的汗水凝结而成的,游客们,大家看,我们脚底下踩的是方砖,这里的方砖,一块就有两三千斤重,再看看两旁的墙,墙上有很多小洞,下面的小洞是射击口,上面的凹进去的是瞭望口。接下来我们去堡垒看一看,那里是古代点燃烽火的地方,也是用来发送求救信号的。
游客们,讲到烽火,不知道大家有没有听说过一个故事呢?叫做《烽火戏诸侯》,讲的是周朝有一个国王叫周幽王,他身边有一个美女叫褒姒。她的脾气很怪,总是不笑,幽王就想尽办法让她笑,于是,他点燃了求救信号——烽火,害得诸侯白来了一趟,可褒姒却哈哈大笑。幽王也很开心,可是后来真的有敌人来时,幽王再次点燃了烽火,但是怎么也看不见诸侯前来救援,最后幽王就被敌人杀死了。
好了,大家故事也听完了,现在留出一个小时的时间让大家自由活动,但是一个小时后要准时来这里集合哦,否则就跟不上队伍了。温馨提示一下:大家千万不要乱扔垃圾哦!希望大家玩得开心!
篇16:长城导游词范文300字大全
亲爱的游客朋友们,今天我会陪同大家去游览长城的每个景点。我就是今天的导游——毛天祥,大家可以叫我毛导游,希望我能陪大家度过一天美好的时光。
长城是修筑在陡峭的山岭之间的,它从东头的山海关一直修到西头的嘉峪关,全长共有一万三千多里。从远处看就像一条长龙卧在山脉上,所以又叫做:万里长城。
我们现在到了长城的脚下,长城的城砖坚固,有的游客第一次来长城,当他们看到长城两旁的垛子和射口时,都不约而同的问我为什么古人修筑长城时,要装那些垛子和射口呢,在这我向大家介绍一下:“因为古人非常聪明,垛子和射口要抵抗敌人的攻击,现在明白了吧,”我们继续前行了,你们看一座座方形又平的堡垒,那些是堡垒,可以抵抗敌人的攻击,而且打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。
大家看,古代劳动人民是多么的充满智慧啊!可是,这长城的修筑也是饱含了无数的劳动人民的血汗和劳动呀!他们那时没有任何的先进工具,只靠着他们辛勤的汗水才得来的,不知有多少人们累到在长城下。
时间过得真快,今天的长城一日游很快结束了,让我对长城又有了更深的了解,希望今天的旅游给你留下美好的记忆!
篇17:世界遗产长城导游词450字
尊敬的游客朋友们:
大家好!欢迎来到世界闻名的长城,我是导游露露,很高兴由我带领大家游览长城。
大家看!咱们游览的这段长城是八达岭长城,这段长城像不像一条长龙呢?这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,它高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。你们知道长城在古时候是干什么用的吗?它是防御敌人外来侵略的。
大家看!这数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时候没有火车、汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民累死在这长城脚下。这里面有一个动人的传说叫《孟姜女哭长城》。据说孟姜女和她的丈夫刚结婚三天,她的丈夫就被抓去修长城了。三年以后,孟姜女的丈夫还没有回来,她就决定去找丈夫。走到以后打听了一下才知道,丈夫早就死了,被埋在了长城底下。孟姜女坐在长城上哭,她哭得 太伤心了,突然长城被她哭塌了三百多米。
大家看!这块石碑上写的是“不到长城非好汉”,这是毛主席题的一句话。请大家在这里拍照留念,下面自由活动,两小时后在大门口集合。
篇18:介绍长城的导游词800字
各位游客:
大家好!我是你们的导游,我姓龚,大家可以叫我龚导。今天,由我带领大家浏览举世闻名的万里长城。
大家一定都知道,长城是世界上一个伟大的奇迹,已被列为“世界遗产”之一。它像一条巨龙,盘旋在我国险峻的高山之上。它全长约一万三千多里,是我国劳动人民智慧和血汗的结晶,也是中华民族的骄傲。
游客们,登上这著名的万里长城,可不能在城墙上乱涂乱画,乱丢垃圾哦!我们可不能让这些不文明的现象来破坏这诗情画意的美景。
好,大家先看脚下,我们踩着的是一块块整齐而巨大的条石,不要小看这些条石,它们一块就有几千斤重。很难想象当时在没有现代化工具的条件下,勤劳勇敢的中国人民是怎样靠着无数双手和肩膀,一步一步地将这些几千斤重的石头运到这峻峭的山脊上来的?大家再看城墙,城墙大部分是用整齐的条石和大砖砌筑而成,而嘉峪关的长城城墙,除了城梯,墩台和垛口的边角处用砖包外,其余部分都是土筑的。说到这嘉峪关的土筑城墙,还有一段动人的传说呢!相传,古时候,有一对燕子在嘉峪关的柔远门内筑了一个巢。
一天清早,两只燕子飞出关,傍晚的时候,雌燕先飞回来,等到雄燕飞回,柔远门已经关闭,不能入关,于是雄燕悲鸣触墙而死,为此雌燕悲痛欲绝,不时发出“啾啾”的燕鸣声,一直悲鸣到死。死后其灵不散。每到有人以石击墙,就发出“啾啾”燕鸣声,向人倾诉。古时侯,人们把在嘉峪关内能听到燕鸣声视为吉祥之声,将军出关征战时,夫人就击墙祈祝,后来发展到将士出关前,带着妻子儿女,一起到墙角击墙祈祝,以至于形成一种风俗。这就是“击石燕鸣”的传说。
现在这座雄伟的万里长城,凭借它那特有的魅力,吸引着全世界各国人民慕名而来,现已成为举世无双的珍贵历史文物遗产……
接下来,我带领大家继续浏览。
篇19:长城的导游词500字
尊敬的游客:
大家好!欢迎您来到长城游玩,我姓高,大家可以叫我高导,希望我们的服务能让您多一份欢乐,也希望您能玩得开心,玩得尽兴,玩得满足。
俗话说:不上长城非好汉。今天,我们就来登长城当一回好汉。长城总长一万六千米,眼前是最有名的八达岭长城,它随山起伏,南北两边都有高峰耸立着。大家看,长城由关隘、城楼和烽火台组成,城墙是长城的主要工程,特别坚固,是用巨砖、石块等材料砌成的,垛子上有方形的望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒,打仗的时候,城墙之间就可以互相呼应。
关于万里长城还有一个感人的传说:孟姜女,为了寻找被官兵捉去的丈夫,千里迢迢地来到长城脚下,经过多方打听,才知道自己的丈夫已经活活累死,孟姜女哭了三天三夜,突然,只听“轰隆隆”一声,长城被哭倒了八百里。游客们,这是多么感人的故事呀!可见,万里长城凝结了千万人民的血汗,是中华人民智慧的结晶。
长城,用举世无双、独一无二来形容它一点也不为过。今天,就让我们怀着“不上长城非好汉”的心态登上它,领略它的雄伟、壮观吧!
篇20:长城英文导游词
Fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.
But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called Hu Madu the Yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique.
Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRivers Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguans bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWalls part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up.
What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 20xx, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now, the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization "World cultureInheritance Name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! Proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.
We passed through a moment ago the road, took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south Changping area Nankouzhen, northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the Nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong, once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.
We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad, designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou, but also has themonument.
Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the Qin dynasty, to ChinShihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble Shitai, It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three Tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Taian temple, but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on Jin Chiniao, separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddhas place to ride, but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha, altogether 2,215. Alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluoNepal After Incantation" and "Make TowerMerit To record", these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.
The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is Beijingsnorthwest front door.
The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune, Yuan Taizuenters the pass, west Empress Dowager Cixi runs away and so on,Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900, Cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.
Some speech everybody certainly knew that, Not to Great Wall non- realman. Introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. Good, here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth, I already have said in front. The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. Nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending Chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: Invincible might general. IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.
The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. That enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.
Under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfYantai. Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction. Once the enemy Attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, Enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; Above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. On through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.
Said three, under on said next two walls. The Great Wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. But inside Great Walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!