介绍河北金山岭长城的导游词范文
尊敬的各位游客,很高兴能当你们的导游。我姓苏,大家叫我小苏好了。我们现在正在通往金山岭的路上,很快便会到达金山岭长城。我将带您游览长城风光。
各位请注意了,我们现在已到达了金山岭长城。那远处的城台,名叫烽火台,是屯兵的堡垒。它们每隔二百多米就有一台,上面扔着晒干了的狼粪。因为狼粪升起的烟又黑又浓,别的城台见了,便会立刻燃起狼烟。这样,就可以以迅雷不及掩耳之势,引来救兵,剿灭全部敌军。
诸位朋友,金山岭长城很长很长,接下来我们继续游赏长城的美丽景色,您一定会大开眼界的……
各位,我们现在正行进在金山岭隧道。金山岭和司马台是长城主要风景……这条穿越路线正是行走在“时空隧道”之上。从金山岭往南走,就到了有名的司马台长城。司马台长城雄险奇巧,变化多端,有百余敌楼。从双眼楼到五眼楼,是金山岭长城最雄壮的一部分。
金山岭长城才只是长城的一部分,长城有一万三千里。因为时间紧,所以只能走马观花的大概看看。其它的长城还有很多,有机会请大家细细游赏。
更多相似范文
篇1:游长城导游词
大家好,我是成成旅行社的导游,我叫贾成哲,今天,由我来带领大家游览长城,请大家多多关照。今天,我带领大家去参观八达岭长城。很荣幸成为大家的导游。我先给大家介绍一下长城吧!
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一。万里长城东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,跨群山,穿莽原,它是中华民族力量和智慧的结晶,它浓缩了五千年光辉灿烂文化的历史,它是中国血泪与文化史的结合。它是中华民族这条即将腾飞的巨龙的象征。
游客们,现在我们来到了长城脚下,让我们抬起头来,长城像蜿蜒的巨龙卧在连绵考虑周到伏之间,雄伟壮观。下面请大家随我一起登上长城,八达岭长城共有六个烽火台,这些烽火台可以在二到三小时之间,将消息报传到数千里以外的地方,烽火台分成两层,上层是暸望台,上层是士兵吃饭和睡觉的地方,那里有许许多多的士兵,一但发现敌人,便点燃烽火,将消息传到远方。
不知不觉,我们已来到了好汉城,不是说只有好汉才能登上的险坡,最后我们每个人都做了一回好汉,Lets go!
最后祝你们玩得开心愉快,愿雄伟壮观的长城能给大家留下一段美好的回忆。
篇2:长城英文导游词
Hebei Shanhaiguan Great Wall is the entrance of the Great Wall. "The key ofthe two capitals is unparalleled, and the first pass of the Great Wall" belongsto Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. With a total length of 26 km,it mainly includes: laolongtou Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall in the south,north, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou Great Wall.Laolongtou Great Wall is the end part of the great wall into the sea, with thereputation of "the soul of China".
Shanhaiguan city is composed of seven Castles: Guan City, Dongluo City,Xiluo City, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan city and Ninghai city.There are 4769 meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick wallsaround. The walls are tall, solid and magnificent. There are four gates in theEast, West, South and North, turrets in the East, South and northeast, andmagnificent bell and drum towers in the middle of the city. The scale of thewhole acropolis is magnificent, and the defense project is solid. Shanhaiguanwas the product of the establishment of the "garrison system" in Ming Dynasty.The "garrison system" and reform policy in Ming Dynasty played an important rolein the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.
Shanhaiguan Great Wall is composed of seven Castles: Guancheng, Dongluo,Xiluo, Nanyi, Beiyi, Weiyuan and Ninghai. It is surrounded by walls of 4769meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick. The walls are tall,solid and magnificent. There are four gates in the East, West, South and North,turrets in the East, South and northeast, and magnificent bell and drum towersin the middle of the city. The scale of the whole acropolis is magnificent, andthe defense project is solid. Shanhaiguan was the product of the establishmentof the "garrison system" in Ming Dynasty. The "garrison system" and reformpolicy in Ming Dynasty played an important role in the consolidation anddevelopment of Shanhaiguan.
Since the establishment of Shanhaiguan, there have been frequent exchangesbetween merchants and active economic and trade activities, which played animportant role in developing friendly exchanges between nationalities, promotingeconomic and cultural exchanges, protecting the capital and consolidating therule of the Ming Dynasty. No matter from scale, layout or structure, the customsand customs are rare in Chinas ancient architectural history. It is also theessence of the Great Wall, and is a rare masterpiece in Chinas ancient citystreasure house. Shanhaiguan is a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture and aprecious historical legacy of the motherland.
The temples in Shanhaiguan area developed rapidly in Ming and QingDynasties. The most famous temple buildings are: the remarkable temple, theConfucian Temple, the mosque, the San Qing Guan, the virgin temple, the TownGods Temple, the Beihai temple, the Dragon God Temple, the Thean Hou Temple,Erlang temple and so on.
The streets and alleys of Shanhaiguan and Guancheng are typicalcheckerboard layout. The streets and alleys of Guancheng are connected withresidential buildings with rich local color.
The Great Wall is a historical monument of the wisdom and hard work of theChinese nation, and the Great Wall is an important part of the Great Wall, whichis the world-famous place where the Great Wall enters the sea. At present, theGreat Wall in Shanhaiguan has a total length of 26 kilometers, mainly including:laolongtou Great Wall, South Wing Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall, North WingGreat Wall, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou GreatWall.
Shanhaiguan, also known as "Yuguan", is the starting point of the northeastend of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It is located 15 kilometers northeast ofQinhuangdao City, and has the reputation of "the first pass in the world".Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient city andsummer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area, forming six major scenic spots, namely "old dragonhead", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan", "the first pass in the world","Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake". Among them, the essence of Chinasancient the Great Wall is the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan. The East startingpoint of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is laolongtou, where the great wallmeets with the sea, with blue sea and Jinsha, and the sky opens to the sea. Thefamous "No.1 pass in the world" is towering. It is known as "pinghan in thecapital and the throat of liaozuo". The great wall of Jiaoshan mountain iswinding, with steep beacon towers and picturesque scenery. The "rain andsunshine in the mountain temple, Ruilian holding the sun" and the wonderful"Qixian Buddha light" in the "eight scenes of Yuguan" attract many touriststourist. Meng Jiangnu temple is a moving story of Jiang Nus seeking husband, aChinese folk legend. Chen Yun and his poem praise that "the Great Wall is builtby the sweat and blood of many anonymous people. Experts and scholars have noway to verify it, but a generation of heroes with all names are actually a kindof glory in half the sky.". Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave innorthern China, is like a paradise with strange caves, strange rocks andgurgling springs. Yansai lake is a beautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.
篇3:简短介绍长城的导游词
大家好!我是你们的导游。大家在游览长城时,请不要再城墙上乱涂乱画,不能乱扔垃圾,一定要做一个文明游客。
现在我们已经来到了长城。看,这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,是不是像很宽的马路呢?城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的?望口和射击口,供?望和射击用。请大家看,城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,那就是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。
篇4:300字长城导游词
各位游客,大家好! 我们现在参观的八达岭长城是明朝修建的。为防御外敌入侵,秦朝,汉朝和明朝共修建了一万三千多里长城。长城西起嘉峪关,东到山海关。长城被称为世界七大奇迹之一。 大家看,长城全部是用巨大的条石和城砖砌筑而成的。城墙外沿那两米多高的成排建筑叫垛子,垛子上面的方形口子是望口和射口,是打仗用的。城墙顶上那一座座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒,每隔三百米就有一座,这样打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。 各位游客,那时可没火车,汽车,也没起重机,这一块块有两三千斤重的条石以及建筑材料都是靠人力抬上去的,是现代人想都不敢想的壮举,难怪世界上都公认它是一大奇迹! 参观了长城,大家要记住一句话:不到长城非好汉!只有亲眼目睹了先辈们的这一伟大创造,才能在人生的道路上成为一个真正的好汉! 今天就参观到这里,欢迎下次再来! 谢谢大家!
篇5:长城的导游词500字
ladies andgentleman,我是酷鱼爆鸡丁旅游社的虞智涵,你们可以叫我红烧大肥鱼或金枪鱼罐头。欢迎各位温州的朋友,今天就由我带领大家参观举世无双的万里长城。
来到万里长城,就先了解一下长城吧!你们踏着的,正是保存最完好的长城:明长城。这一段是八达岭长城,我们的__曾说过一句名言:“不到长城非好汉。”指的就是八达岭长城。长城东起气魄雄伟的山海关,西至气势恢宏的嘉裕关,经过九个省,绵延约6600千米,途径闻名的遐迩的居庸关、娘子关,是一条无与伦比的城墙,也是世界十大奇迹之一。
瞧!长城两旁都是一排排高高的垛子,这些垛子上有瞭望口和射口,用来瞭望和射击用。瞭望口是上面的一个个口子,射口是下面的小孔,可以趁穷凶极恶极的敌人不注意打出致命一击。不过,别坐着垛子上哦!外面可是峭壁哦!城墙是用条石和城砖铺成的,高大坚固。城墙顶上用巨大无比的方砖铺成,很宽、很宽,就像一条马路,每隔三百多米就有一座高大的城台,这是屯兵的堡垒,可以让官兵休息或者避寒用,是用田、井等字组成的,还可以用狼烟发信号,可以说是长城的雕堡,它就是烽火台。烽火台又称烽燧,谷称烽堠、烟墩,古时用于点燃烟火传递重要消息的高台,是古代重要军事防御设施,最古老但行之有效的土电报。烽火台是为防止敌人入侵而建的,遇有敌情发生,则白天施烟点头,台台相连,传递信息。长城真是戒备森严啊!
时间就像飞鸟,我们的旅途也要结束了,希望我的讲解能使你们给长城留下美好深刻的印象,如果下次您或您的朋友要来,我一定会再给你们当导游的,拜拜!
篇6:300字长城导游词
大家好!我是你们今天的导游,我的名字叫黄涛,大家可以叫我黄导。今天我们来游览“世界遗产”中的长城。
我们从这里出发,经过3个小时左右的路程就到了长城。长城从东头的上海关到西头的嘉峪关有一万三千多里,所以才被人们称为万里长城。
长城有很多故事,我来给你们讲讲孟姜女哭长城的故事吧:孟姜女和她的丈夫刚结婚一天,皇帝就叫她的丈夫去修建长城,孟姜女见她的丈夫那么久都还没有回来,她就去找她的丈夫,可是她怎么也找不到,后来有一个人告诉她,她的丈夫在修筑长城时被巨大的城砖压死了。孟姜女悲痛欲绝,哭倒了长城。
这万里长城凝聚了古代多少劳动人民的血汗啊。从前没有工具,就是靠人们的双手和无数的手臂建成的,所以我们要好好爱护它。
客人们,我们的旅行快结束了,现在给你们自由活动,一个小时后回来。
篇7:达岭长城导游词范例
各位游客,大家好!我是你们的导游,大家可以叫我小X。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观,我很高兴,希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。
游客们,在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一,它东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,足足有一万三千多里长,像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶,还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
游客们,现在我们已经登上了长城,您可以发现,这里是人山人海,所以各位要小心谨慎,以免发生意外。现在您向远处看,就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰,蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上,景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上,您会发现这里像很宽的马路,可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来,看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高,上面有瞭望口和射口,可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移,那高高的城台叫烽火台,它分为两层,上面是瞭望台,下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人,就点燃烽火,将消息传到远方。可见,烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。
站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时候没有火车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手,一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结成前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城。
现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说,有一对夫妻,男的叫范喜良,女的叫孟姜女,在他们结婚时,秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城,范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君,日复一日,年复一年,孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是,孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨,悲伤之下,孟姜女哭倒了长城,自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事,是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?
篇8:最新长城导游词400字
大家好!我叫黄锦怡,很荣幸能做你们的导游,今天我带大家去参观着名的文化遗产之一“万里长城”。长城是我国也是世界修建时间最长、工程最大的古代防御工程。他总长度达50000多千米。如此伟大的万里长城,它在世界上是绝无仅有的。俗话说:“不到长城非好汉!”好吧,我们现在就开始登长城去!
游客们,请你们往左看,那齿形的墙叫垛子,是古代打仗时防止箭射中的“挡箭牌”,垛子旁边凹下去的地方是了望口,供了望用,底下的一个方形的小口是射口,工射击用。在往前看,那就是古代打仗的吞并所住的地方,叫堡垒,每个三百至五百米就有一座,能与其它堡垒互相呼应。游客们,咱们脚下的长城约一万三千多里,远远看去,它就像一条长龙蜿蜒盘旋在崇山峻岭之间。
为了让大家更好地参观和感受长城的风景,现在可以分散活动,但要注意安全和不要乱丢垃圾,更不要拿走城砖。
篇9:2024年北京慕田峪长城的导游词
慕田峪长城位于北京市怀柔区境内,于公元1368年由朱元璋手下大将徐达在北齐长城遗址上督建而成,是明朝万里长城的精华所在。其距北京城区73公里,全长5400米,是中国目前最长的长城 ,也是著名的北京十六景之一,国家AAAAA级旅游区。景区内山峦叠嶂,植被覆盖率达90%以上,多建在外侧陡峭的崖边,依山就势,以险制厄。此段长城东连古北口,西接居庸关,自古以来就是拱卫京畿的军事要冲,有正关台、大角楼、鹰飞倒仰等著名景观,长城墙体保持完整,较好地体现了长城古韵。景区中设有国内一流的登城缆车、开发了中华梦石城、施必得滑道等项目,形成了长城文化、石文化和体育健身娱乐的有机结合。英国前首相梅杰、美国前总统克林顿等多位外国首脑曾到慕田峪长城观光游览。
慕田峪长城旅游区群山环抱,风景秀丽。春季,群芳争妍、山花烂漫;夏季,满山青翠、流水潺潺;秋季,红叶漫山、果实累累;冬季,白雪皑皑、银装素裹、一派北国风光,在中外享有“万里长城 慕田峪独秀”的美誉。
慕田峪长城历史悠久,文化灿烂,在北京乃至全国有一定的知名度和影响力。尤其是20xx年奥运会后,知名度和美誉度在世界上得到了有效的提升。其势险峻峥嵘,起伏连绵,如巨龙飞腾,1987年被评为北京十六景之一,1992年被评为北京旅游世界之最,20xx年被评为4A级风景区,20xx年被评为5A级旅游景区。
慕田峪原是一个小山村,坐落在怀柔县北辛营乡(今渤海镇),这里山峦起伏,林木葱郁,万里长城自东南而西北在丛山峻岭之巅蜿蜒。由于山势缓陡,曲直相间,所以极富立体感。由于慕田峪地理位置十分重要,被称为“危岭雄关”。而慕田峪关更是明代拥护京师和明皇陵的的重要关口之一,在此曾发生过多次战事。慕田峪长城西接居庸关,东连古北口,为京师北门黄花镇的东段,自古被称为拱卫京师、皇陵的北方屏障,而慕田峪关更是明代拥护京师和明皇陵的重要关口之一。
中国南北朝时的的北齐(公元550年—577年),就在慕田峪筑有长城。明朝初年重建,据文献考证,慕田峪长城是明初朱元璋手下大将徐达(曾被封为中山王,也被称为中山)在北齐长城遗址上督建而成。(《同治十二年迁安县志》记载:“明初,徐中山筑边城墙,自山海关西抵慕田峪,一千七百余里,边防可云密矣。”
公元1420xx年(明永乐二年)建“慕田峪关”。(见《日下旧闻考》·边障·卷一百五十三·二四六六页)。
公元1569年(隆庆三年)明穆宗朱载特命抗倭名将戚继光以都督同知总理蓟镇、昌镇、保定三镇练兵事,率军对慕田峪段在内的二千里长城进行整修,隆庆五年秋建成遗存至今截止20xx年,慕田峪所保留修复的长城,是全国明长城遗迹中保存最好的地段之一。
慕田峪长城多建在外侧陡峭的崖边,依山就势,以险制厄。墙体高七八米,墙顶宽四五米,建筑材料以花岗条石为主,雄伟坚固。墙顶上两边都建有矮墙垛口,可两面拒敌,外侧还挖掘有挡马坑,使防御功能更加完善。墙顶的双侧都筑有长约5尺、厚1尺多、高2尺有余的垛口。关门两侧是沿山脊升起的,随山势翻转。在这些地段的垛口不是开口的长方形,而是呈锯齿状。射洞筑在垛口的下方,它不是圆形孔,而是顶部呈弧状的方形孔。
险要之处还修有炮台。长城上还建有“支城”。所谓“支城”,就是在长城内外侧有高脊山梁的地方,再节外生枝地顺山梁修出一段长城来,长度几米到几十米不等,并在此筑有敌楼,当地人称为“刀把楼”。明代在重修慕田峪长城时,在墙顶的两侧都加修了垛口,还同时新设置了滚木石雷石孔,可攻可守。而修筑“刀把楼”,可控制制高点,减少对主城的威胁。慕田峪长城从正关台左侧起,随山势翻转,奔向远方。
长城由山腰直伸山顶,在山顶立一敌楼后,又突然下降,翻身向下返回山腰,又骤然升起,直到海拔940多米的地方,绕了一个大弯,其形状酷似牛犄角,苍劲雄浑,人们把它称之为“牛犄角边”。长城从“牛犄角边”继续往前延伸,经过一个名叫“箭扣”的地方,这里是已达海拔1044米的山峰,两侧陡峭如削。在修筑长城时,必须从山头的外侧断崖绝壁上通过,又不能把这个制高点留在外面,使用砖石、木材显然都不行。于是聪明的能工巧匠们,用了两根大铁梁担在断崖之上,上面再垒砌砖石,这种方法在整个长城修建史上极为罕见。
长城本来是顺山势伸向东北,可是到一敌楼处突然分出约1000多米的地段,另辟蹊径摆向东南方向,山势尽处,突然终止,在尽头处修了一个甚是坚固雄伟的敌楼。这段千余米的长城被人们称之为“秃尾巴边”。这样长城在此处就形成了三道长城汇于一楼,“三面极目观巨龙”的景观。在慕田峪长城“牛犄角边”的两侧,有一段长城被称为称为“箭扣”及“鹰飞倒仰”。墙体全部建在岩石裸露的悬崖峭壁上,长城的坡度大都在50度左右,其中有一节接近90度,几近垂直,台阶仅有几尺宽,非勇敢者不敢涉足。
篇10:经典北京八达岭长城导游词
大家好!我是来自莞英旅游团的导游,我姓王,大家可以叫我“小王”或“王导”。
我们来到了长城脚下,大家看到这些方砖了吗?它们一块有三千公斤重,也许你们会问“古代劳动人民怎么运上八达岭呢?”告诉你们吧,就靠着他们的无数的肩膀无数的手抬上来的,关于长城有这么一个传说——冰道运石,当初,修建长城时,需要成千上万块长2米、宽0。5米、厚0。3米的石条,工匠们在黑山将石条凿好后,却没有人抬得起,车拉不动,且山高路远,无法运输,大伙儿边凿石条边发愁:“眼看冬天就要来了,石条还没有运出一块,若要耽误工期,没有工钱是小,这脑袋就难保了!”
大家正长吁短叹,这时,忽然山顶一声闷雷,从天飘下一张锦旗,写着“冰道”二字,大家恍然大悟,按旗行事。等冬季来到后,众人从山上往长城修一条路,在上面泼水,立刻结成冰道,然后把石条放上去滑行,非常顺利地运输走。以上是冰道运石的故事,可见劳动人民多么具有智慧,剩下时间大家自由参观吧!
篇11:长城导游词250字
大家好!我姓窦,叫窦婷婷,大家叫我小窦就好了。今天,由我带领大家到长城游玩,希望大家玩得开心,玩的尽兴玩,玩的满足!
接下来,我给大家介绍一下长城的概况:
长城位于中国北部,东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,全长约6700公里,通称万里长城。中国的长城是世界上修建时间最长,工程量最大的冷兵器战争时代的国家军事性防御工程,凝聚着我们祖先的血海和智慧,是中华民主的象征和骄傲。
游客们,我们已经来到了着名的八达岭长城,你向远处看,可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰,蜿蜒山脊上,龙腾虎跃、气象万千,景色十分壮观。往下看是:两个洞和U字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。
我们再往下看,在城墙东南侧陈列着一门大炮,名为“这时威大将军”。这门大炮炮身长2。85米,口径105毫米,由于中炮身上又“敕赐神威大将”而得名。
为了尊重古代的劳动人民,我在此题几点要求:
1、果皮等垃圾,不可以随便乱扔。
2、不可以在城墙上乱写乱画。
3、不要破坏建筑物。
今天的观光浏览就要结束了,在长城的这段时光希望成为你北京之旅中的永恒记忆。
篇12:长城英文导游词
The Great Wall, symbolizing China’s ancient civilization, is one of themost famous and grand construction wonders in the world. The building of theGreat Wall first began in the seventh century BC. The first section of wall wasbuilt by the Qi Kingdom and the Chu Kingdom. In Chinese history, there are threeclimaxes of building the Great Wall. They were in the Qin, Han and Mingdynasties. The sections of the wall began to be called the Great Wall in thetime of Qin Shihuang. In order to ward off harassment by the Huns and for theuse of further defensive projects, many sections were linked up and expanded andfinally it was extended into a Great Wall. The total length of the Great Wallwas over 5,000 kilometers long, so in Chinese, we call it “Wan Li Chang Cheng. ”The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended inLiaodong, Liaoning Province in the east. The second climax of building the GreatWall was in Han Dynasty. In order to ward off the Huns as well as to protect theSilk Road, the Great Wall in Han Dynasty extended towards the west for another5,000 kilometers long to the Lop Nur Lake in today’s Xinjiang . The Han Greatwall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east and ended at the foot ofthe Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers. Thelast large-scale project on the Great Wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty.In order to ward off the harassment of the remaining forces of the Yuan and thenewly raised ethnic tribe of “Nu Zhen”, the Great wall had been built. The totallength of the Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River inLiaoning Province in the east, to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions. The functions of theGreat Wall in Chinese history are in four aspects, they are in military,economy, perfect harmony of various nationalities and the friendship betweenAsians and Europeans.
The structures of the Great Wall are the beacon tower and watch tower.Beacon towers were built on both sides of the Wall at the commanding points,which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns for makingwarning signals. Whenever the enemy was sighted, fires were lit on the top ofthe beacon tower at night, and the smoke was made during the daytime. Watchtowers were built at regular intervals on the Great Wall itself for watchingover the invading enemy. A watch tower was usually two stories high, and thedefense soldiers lived inside. The ground floor was used for storing weapons andhad a number of windows for archers. The upper floor had battlements, peep holesand apertures for archers. In the middle of the tower there were small livingquarters for the defense soldiers. The watch towers were not only used by thedefending troops to take shelter from the wind, rain and heat, but also to fightand check the enemy’s advance, and store arms and ammunition.
Next I’m very glad to introduce the Badaling section. It was listed as animportant historical monument under special preservation by the Chinesegovernment in 1961 and was listed by the UNESCO as one of the world heritagesites in 1987. The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest ofBeijing, and it is the best preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means“convenient transportation to all directions. ”The Great Wall at Badalingaverage 7.8 meters high, 6.5 meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters on the top,wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall. It hasone side with battlements and the parapet is on the other side. The side withthe battlements is about 2 meters high, and the parapet is one meter high. Theouter side of the Wall is topped with crenellated battlements, and a squaresized hole below for shooting arrows and also for keeping a watch over theenemy. The parapet is on the inner side.
Juyongguan Pass is located 50 kilometers northwest of downtown Beijng.There was a 20-kilomere-long valley called “Guangou Valley” from south to north,with 4 passes along the valley. They were of great strategic importance indefending the national capital, Juyongguan Pass is one of them.
Inside Juyong Pass there is an ancient marble platform known as “CloudTerrace”. It was built in Yuan Dynasty. There used to be three Tibetan stylepagodas built on the terrace with a road passing under it from north to south.Later, when the pagodas were destroyed, a temple was built. However, the templewas burnt down in a fire in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, so only theterrace remained. The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high, 26.8 meters from east towest, 17.6 meters from north to south at the base, and it narrows towards thetop. In the middle edge of the archway, there is a carving of a “golden wingedbird” with the carvings of several animals. Inside the arched passage, there arecarved in relief Buddhist images on the wall. The images of the Four HeavenlyKings, the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha statues were all carved onthe wall.
Today on the way to Badaling Great Wall, you can see a railway running bythe Badaling Expressway. It is well-known at the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Itwas the first railway designed and constructed by Chinese itself. Its chiefdesigner was Zhan Tianyou.
篇13:导游介绍长城导游词
Hello everyone, my name is Lu, and my name is __X. You can call me tourguide Lu. Im very honored to be your tour guide. Today, the place I take you tovisit is one of the famous World Heritages - the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is an ancient defense project with the longest constructiontime and the largest engineering quantity in the world. It has been continuouslyconstructed for more than 20__ years since the 7th and 8th centuries before thefounding of the peoples Republic of China
It is the longest building in the world, with a total length of 6500 km. Itis also one of the eight wonders of the middle ancient world. It can competewith the Roman Colosseum and the Leaning Tower of Pisa
Its comparable. You must want to see the Great Wall. OK, lets go now.
Well, now at our feet is the Great Wall, from Shanhaiguan in the east toJiayuguan in the west, which is more than 13000 Li.
If we go further, there is a city wall. There are rows of crenels twometers high on the outer edge of the wall, which were used by the ancients toavoid bows and arrows in war. Whats concave next to the crenels
Lookout port is used to see what happens to the enemy. There is also ashooting port under the crenel, which is used for shooting.
You can move freely below. Note: do not litter, to protect environmentalhealth, do not graffiti on the wall, to protect the appearance of the worldheritage.
篇14:经典北京八达岭长城导游词
大家好!大家可以叫我白导。很高兴认识大家。今天我将带领大家游览长城,希望大家玩得开心。在参观之前我要告诉大家注意安全,不要掉队。在游览过程中,请大家注意保护环境,不要乱写乱画。
好!现在我们已经来到长城脚下,长城是世界上八大奇迹之一,因为它东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,像一条长龙蜿蜒盘旋在崇山峻岭之间,它长达一万三千多里,历史悠久。战国时期,各国相互防御,就在地势险要的地方修筑长城,秦始皇统一中国以后,它就连接了所有长城,此后原来各个朝代都在原来的基础上修筑长城。现在我们看到的长城就是明代的长城。
大家请看这段修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有长方形的瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。大家请看,墙的条石一条就会有两三千斤重。那时候没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。
关于长城我就介绍到这,下面请大家尽情游玩吧!
篇15:300字长城导游词
各位朋友大家好,我是此次的导游,我姓钱,大家可以叫我钱导。
今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部,监狱春秋战国时期,那是,长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的,后来,为了方位北方奴入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里,国父孙中山参观长城后评价道:“中国最有名之工程,万里长城也……工程之大,古无其匹,为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城,高大坚固,是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的,城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒,打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。
现在大家可以自由活动,请保管好随身所带物品,注意保护环境不乱写乱画,不乱扔垃圾,我们两小时后在这集合。
篇16:最新200字长城导游词
各位朋友大家好,我是此次的导游,我姓钱,大家可以叫我钱导。
今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部,监狱春秋战国时期,那是,长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的,后来,为了方位北方奴隶入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里,国父孙中山参观长城后评价道:“中国最有名之工程,万里长城也……工程之大,古无其匹,为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城,高大坚固,是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的,城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒,打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。
现在大家可以自由活动,请保管好随身所带物品,注意保护环境不乱写乱画,不乱扔垃圾,我们两小时后在这集合。
篇17:游长城导游词
亲爱的游客朋友们
大家好!
您参加的是光明旅舍一日游。我姓李,大家叫我小李就可以了。这次我们观赏的地方是:万里长城。有句俗话说得好“不到长城非好汉。”今天,就让我们来当一回好汉吧!大家有不懂的地方或需要我帮忙就尽管说,我会尽力而为。祝大家玩得开心,游得快乐!
大家请有序跟我走,长城,远看像一条长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。长城呢,很长,从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里。这一段长城修建在八达岭上,既高大又坚固。你们猜,长城是用什么建成的吗?答对了,是用巨大的条石和城墙筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖,很平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,供了望和射击用。那你们还知道城墙顶上每隔三百多米的方形城台是什么?哈!哈!不知道了吧,是峰火台,是屯兵打仗的堡垒。城台之间可以互相呼应。
大家都听说《孟姜女哭长城》的传说吧!今天,就让我给大家讲一个定城砖的传说的吧:相传明正德年间,有一名叫易开占的修关工匠,用工料十分准确和节省。监督修关的监事官不信,要他计算嘉峪关用砖数量,易开占经过详细计算后说:“需要九万九千九百九十九块砖。”监事官依言发砖,只剩下一块砖,放置在西翁城门后檐台上。监事官发觉后大喜,正想借此克扣易开占和众工匠的工钱,哪知易开占不慌不忙地说:“那块砖是定城砖,是神仙所放,如果搬动,城楼便会塌掉。”监事官一听,不敢再追究。从此,这块砖就一直放在原地,谁也不敢搬动。现在,此砖仍保留在嘉峪关城楼之上。
来,大家继续往前走,我们站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,会很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。你们知道吗?单看这样数不清的条石,一块一有两三千斤重。那时候没有火车、汽车、起重机,都是人们一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才凝结成这前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城。
长城这样一个气魄雄伟的工程,它是世界历史上一个伟大的奇迹。
耳听不如眼见,现在是自由活动时间,请大家保管好自己的财物,以免丢失!不能在长城上乱丢垃圾,不能乱涂乱画。
谢谢大家!
篇18:经典北京八达岭长城导游词
大家好,我姓张,名叫张庚辰。大家可以叫张导。这次,我带大家浏览故宫,希望在浏览中可以结识更多的朋友,更希望大家玩得开心。
在我身后是名不虚传的北京故宫,是明清两朝的皇宫。在那时也被称作紫禁城。这座故宫是明朝皇帝朱棣挑选出的无数能工巧匠,用了20xx年时间建筑而成的。所以说北京故宫的正门很壮观、气派,大家可以去照相留念,给大家五分钟时间。
北京故宫规模宏大,占地面积约为72万平方米,里面有许多的房屋,一共有九千多间。这么多的房屋都去的话,要很长时间。所以,我们不能每间都去。
咱们先去最著名的后寝浏览一下吧。后寝是皇上和王妃在一起生活的地方,以乾清宫、交泰殿为中心,其中乾清宫是皇上的寝宫,每到节日,皇上一定会在那宴请臣子们。乾清宫正殿上挂着光明正大的巨匾,是清朝皇帝御笔亲题的,非常壮观。大家可以把这块巨匾照下来,回去欣赏。
当然,这么大的宫殿,里面的文物也是很多的。现存下来的文物不到150万件,多数放在历史艺术馆展览。如果有条件的话,我们可以去仔细欣赏这些文物。
今天的旅游线到止结束。希望你们对我以及北京故宫留下美好的印象。祝大家一路顺风,下次再见。
篇19:有关长城导游词500字
欢迎大家来到北京,来到着名的万里长城。昨天大家休息好了吗?现在你们脚下踩着的这块土地,就是雄伟的万里长城了。下面由我来给大家介绍一下长城吧!
长城是古代中国在不同时期,为抵御塞北游牧部落侵袭而修筑的规模浩大的军事工程。长城东西绵延上万华里,因此又称作万里长城。现存的长城遗迹,西起嘉峪关,东至辽东虎山,全长8851.8公里,平均高6至7米、宽4至5米。长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的伟大的奇迹,是中国古代人民智慧的结晶,是中国悠久历史的见证。它与天安门,兵马俑一起被世人视为中国的象征。
当然,关于长城还有一段优美的传说呢!
据说有一对夫妇,孟姜女和他的丈夫正过着幸福的生活,这时秦始皇派人把孟姜女的丈夫抓走了,让他去修筑长城。这一去就是很多年,孟姜女特别想念她丈夫,就决定去看一看。当她到了那里,结果发现他的丈夫已经因为劳累过度而死了。孟姜女于是伤心的哭了三天三夜,就这样把长城也给哭倒了。
时间过的真快呀,不知不觉中,我们已经来到了好汉坡。大家看啊,这里可是长城的最高点呀。俗话说的好:不到长城非好汉,所以今天爬到这里朋友们,都是了不起的英雄好汉呀!
亲爱的游客们,长城已经游完了,大家先休息一下,接下来我们将去长城博物馆看一看。请大家对我的解说多提宝贵意见。
篇20:关于长城导游词700字
我是你们的导游:栾喆曦。我今天要带大家游览的是著名的万里长城。长城是中华民族的根,是中华民族的魂,是华夏儿女的骄傲。它是我国重点文物保护单位,已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家不要随手丢垃圾。
我们现在已经来到了雄伟壮观、陡峭曲折的万里长城脚下。长城始建于春秋战国时期。秦始皇时期得以修缮,此后汉、北魏、北齐、北周、隋各代都曾修筑过长城。明代修筑长城18次,明长城东起山海关,西至嘉峪关。长城自公元前七八世纪开始,连续不断修筑了20xx多年,分布于中国北部和中部的广大地区,总计长达6700多千米,被称为上下两千多年,纵横十万余里。长城建造是为了防御凶奴侵犯,保护人民而修建。长城都是用石头和砖头垒成的,也是用白骨堆成的。为什么这样说呢?因为在当年每修建一个台阶就会累死一个奴隶,在那个朝代没先进的设备,只能靠人拉肩扛。不过,他们的付出总算是没有白费,为我们后人留下这么保贵的遗产。
登上长城顶上,上面有一块石碑,碑上刻的有不到长城非好汉。大家可以去照相留影。
今天我为大家的解说就到这里。提醒大家在游览长城时注意安全,以免意外事故发生。