上海旅游导游词(热门20篇)

游客朋友们：

大家好!欢迎你们到赵县来，光临举世闻名的赵州桥(导游员自我介绍)，很高兴能为大家作导游服务，并预祝各位旅途愉快!现在我们所处的地方是以赵州桥为中心而建的赵州桥公园。这诗园的大门正门口，门楣上这块“瞻奇仰异”横匾是清朝顺治年间赵州知事孔兴训所书，此匾题字已被《中华名匾》一书所收录。等大家参观完以后，是否也会产生同感，认同赵州桥确是一处伟大而奇异的景观呢?再看眼前的这块影壁正面上，选刻前我国当代已故著名桥梁专家茅以升先生的《中国石拱桥》的文章。茅老的这篇文章最早发表在1962年3月4日的《人民日报》上，原文较长，以下节录的这一段主要总结了赵州桥的情况。茅老在文章中说“我国的石拱桥几乎到处都有。这些桥大小不一，形式多样，有许多是惊人的杰作。其中最著名的当推河北省赵县的赵州桥”(该文选自作者后入载的初中语文课本第三册)。茅老以非常科学、准确的语言分析了赵州桥的几个特点，阐述了赵州桥的科学价值、历史价值、艺术价值以及它在世界桥梁建筑史上的突出贡献和重要地位。这些接下来还要为大家做详细讲解。

请大家随我一同来欣赏影壁背面的汉白玉浮雕群。赵州桥建于隋朝，距今已有一千四百年的悠久历史，是现存于世界上最古老的一座石拱桥典范。在这一千多年间里，就流传着许许多多关于赵州桥的各种神话传说故事。其中最具代表性的，就是下面所描述的这段动人故事：相传赵州桥是由鲁班爷在一个晚上造成的，真乃一夜成桥，惊动天下。就连仙境里的神仙也闻名而至，张果老身骑着小毛驴，柴王爷手推独轮车，他们要考验赵州桥的承载能力，走到了大桥中央，只见张果老手中拂尘一摆，接来日月星辰，柴王爷运用法术，拘来五岳名山。刹那间，只见毛驴奋力扬蹄，落地踏然有声;柴王爷猛力推车，车声隆隆。赵州桥在超常负荷下，被压得摇摇欲坠。就在这千钧一发之刻，只见鲁班纵身跃入桥下，单手向上一举，就稳稳地托住了大桥。神仙顺利过桥后，神仙顺利过桥后，赵州桥依旧安然无恙。而在桥面上从此也就清晰地留下了驴蹄子印、车辙印和膝盖印等几处仙迹，也因此而留下了河北民歌《小放牛》的一段千古绝唱：“赵州桥来鲁班爷修，玉石栏杆圣人留，张果老骑驴桥上走，柴五爷推车轧了一道沟。”这个美丽的传说故事表达了老百姓对赵州桥的赞颂和对建桥者的崇拜。桥面上这些仙迹至今历历在目，下面就请大家随我一路去找一找、看一看。

现在我们所走的这条路叫“八仙大道”，两旁矗立着的八仙塑像用青石雕刻，外表涂黑。一眼望去，不免觉得增加了几分神秘色彩。“八仙”的故事在我国流传很广，尤其是“八仙过海”一节，称得上家喻户晓，人人皆知。传说王母娘娘当年在瑶池设宴，款待八仙。众八仙开怀畅饮，喝得酩酊大醉。谢过王母后，来到东海之上，乘着酒兴，各自卖弄本事。只见铁拐李以铁拐投入水中，自立其上，逐浪而渡。接着，汉钟离以拂尘，张果老用纸驴，吕洞宾以洞箫，韩湘子用花蓝，何仙姑用竹罩，蓝采和用拍板，曹国舅用玉片分别投入水中乘风而渡。东海龙王之子见宝后起了贪心，抢了蓝采和的拍板，并将他掳入海中。另外七仙大怒，斩了龙王大太子，伤了龙王二太子。而后四海龙王齐来参战，并请了天兵天将助阵，双方打得不亦乐乎。最后，经太上老君、如来佛祖，观音菩萨三位的调解说和，才算了结之事。团结才是力量!并留下了“八仙过海、各显神通”这句成语，显示了八仙的超群本领和团结致胜的精神。

实际上，我们目前脚下所踏的这条道路在历史上就有，过去老百姓一直把它叫做“皇道”。在隋朝时经由赵州桥的这条南北大通道，向南可直达东都洛阳，向北则贯穿涿郡，通入现在的北京，所以说这条道路就相当于现在的107国道。想当年，乾隆皇帝下江南时，三次所走的陆路，都是从赵州桥上经过而南下的。到了1920__年，八国联军攻打北京时，慈禧太后和光绪皇帝逃到了西安，后来在回京的时候，也是从赵州桥上路过。一直到1984年建公园以前，赵州桥仍作为一个正常的交通运输桥梁发挥着作用。所以说，赵州桥不但保持了一千多年，而且一直使用了一千多年，这在全世界都是非常罕见的。因此，赵州桥的设计建造者——李春，就尤其引起了世人的尊重和敬仰。大家请随我右手观看，那里矗立着的那尊硅青铜塑像，就是赵州桥的设计建造者——李春(该铜像由中央美术学院绍武教授设计督造)。可惜的是，历史上有关李春的记载很少，但有一句却是非常确凿有力的，即唐玄宗开元年间的中书令张嘉贞曾在《唐文粹》一书中写道：“赵郡洨河石桥，隋匠李春之迹也。”一锤定音地指明了赵州桥的建造者是谁。请大家仔细看看这位杰出的建筑设计师形象：目光深遂，显示出超群的智慧;脚踏磐石，体现了实干家的精神。整体造型神态庄重，宏大深远，令人肃然起敬。

请大家向这边看，展现在我们眼前的就是举世闻名的中国赵州桥。它是首批公布的国家级重点文物保护单位，也是省级爱国主义教育基地，已列入世界遗产后备名录，并且是世界上第12处国际土木工程历史古迹。下面先请大家看这块铜牌的标志牌，它也是赵州桥在国际上占有重要地位的标志之一。下面的落款为“美国土木工程师学会敬立”。该学会是代行国际性土木工程的权威组织，它一直在全世界范围内精选历史土木工程上的杰作载入史册，并颁发铜制纪念牌作纪念。我们现在看到的这块牌子是复制品，原件已经珍藏入库。1991年9月4日下午，在Welcomethe American Guests With openarms!(热烈欢迎美国贵宾之意)的欢迎标语下和仪仗队的鼓乐声中,该学会名誉主席本·格威克教授一行三人亲临现场,进行了颁发仪式,(当时红底白字会标上的中英文写的是:国际土木工程历史古迹纪念碑揭幕仪式,即:UNVEILINGCEREMONY OF INTERNATIONAL HISTORIC CIVIL ENGINEERINGLANDMARK)国际上与之并列的还有法国的埃菲尔铁塔、埃及的金字塔、以及英国伦敦的苏伊士运河等。当时我国申报的几处工程还有都江堰、长城等，但惟有赵州桥一处当选，成为当时世界上第十二块国际土木工程历史古迹纪念铜牌，也是中国唯一的一块。(镶铜牌所用的石头选自嶂石岩)

下面请大家随我一同到桥面上去走一走、看一看，当地老百姓都把赵州桥叫做“神桥”，传说只要一走上它，就能感应到上天和神的灵验，一切都会吉祥如意。不知大家漫步在这座千年古桥之上，会有何感而发?桥面的宽度是9米，在当今基本上相当于国家二级公路标准。当年桥上也是人来人往，车水马龙;桥下百舸争流，千帆竞渡，一派繁华景象，滚滚东流的洨河水，带着百姓的欢声笑语，汇入大海。请看，这就是周世宗柴荣——柴王爷推车轧的那道沟，那儿还有张果老骑驴桥上走留下的两个驴蹄子印。宋朝有诗赞曰：“隋人选石驾虹桥，天下闻名岁月遥。仙子骑驴何处去，至今足迹尚昭昭”。可见这个典故在宋朝时就广为流传，但这些仙迹到底是怎么回事?至今也无人能说得十分明白，成为一个千古不解之谜，为赵州桥增添了一份神秘与梦幻般的彩色。

请大家看看南桥头下的这块汉白玉文物标志牌，“安济桥”是赵州桥的正名，也寿名。它是北宋时哲宗皇帝赵煦北巡时，途经这里所赐的名称，所以赵州桥的正名叫安济桥。“大石桥”是当地老百姓对赵州桥的俗称，算是它的小名吧，故该桥所处的村落亦称“大石桥村”。下面请大家到桥下，在这里可以仔细观赏到赵州桥的神韵，感受到赵州桥的宏伟与博大。赵州桥单孔跨度为37.02米，在世界上当时占第一位，在石拱桥的单孔跨度上达到了极限。所以说赵州桥是世界上现存年代最久、单孔跨度最大、保存最完整的一座坦拱敞肩式石拱桥，并被世人公认为“天下第一桥”。那么，我要问一问大家：为什么世界上许多的古代建筑大都塌毁损坏了，而惟独赵州桥历经千年风雨沧桑，巍然屹立呢?

首先要归功于赵州桥独特的建造方法。请大家注意看桥拱的背面，我们可以发现，顺着桥的纵向延伸方向，是一道又一道的拱圈，就像我们人的手指一样并在一起，这叫做纵向并列砌筑法。20世纪30年代(1933年11月)我国杰出的建筑学专家梁思成先生(梁启超之子)曾到赵州桥进行过实地考察，当他看到这种造桥方法时说“出我意料”。因为从古至今，人们大都采用横向并列法建造桥拱，李春为什么会采用纵向法造桥呢?这是因为纵向造桥，可以化整为零，节省人力、物力。先由一道拱圈砌起，砌完后这道拱圈就可独立站稳，依次再砌下一道，直至全部完工。并且由于每道拱圈独立，所以假如有一道拱圈发生损坏时，对其他拱圈和整体桥身没有直接影响，便于单独对它进行维修。就是说这种造桥法，当初建造时节就方便实用，今后维修时也很方便。为了加强石料之间的横向联系，古代匠师们还创造性地采用了腰铁、勾石、铁拉杆、收分等一系列科学措施和技术，起到了现代钢筋、水泥、粘合剂之类相同的作用，使整个桥体结构浑然一体，稳定牢固。千百年来，赵州桥受住了十多次规模较大的地震和洪水的严峻考验。特别值得一提的是，1963年3月，邢台发生了7.2级大地震，当时震中距离赵州桥还不到40公里，而赵州桥却安然无恙。同时，在1963年和1996年8月的特大洪水冲击下，赵州桥又多次向当今验证了古人关于敞肩拱溢洪作用设计的远见卓识。

也许有朋友要问：“赵州桥为什行能有如此牢固的抗震力呢?”这就要从它的下部基础说起了，千百年来，关于赵州桥的基础如何一直是个谜，并存有种.种假设性的疑说。1979年，中国社会科学院自然学史研究小组对赵州桥桥台基础进行了钻探勘察，其发现结果令人大吃一惊。赵州桥桥台之短，地基之浅，出人意料。桥台仅由五层排石垒成，高1.549米，长约5米，桥台面积约为100平方米。桥台下的土质由第四纪冲积层的亚粘土和轻亚土构成，和我们脚下的土质没什么两样，除此这外，没有丝毫的人工夯筑基础。概括化验分析，这种土层稳定性强，土质均匀，基本承载力为34吨/平方米，并且粘土层压缩性小，地震时不会产生砂土液化，属良好天然地基。由于科学利用了土壤结构，进行了合理设计，所以桥基两侧受力均衡，遇震时能克服不均匀沉降，因此地震和洪灾奈何不了赵州桥。在这样的天然地基和这样小的桥台上，却能建造出这样大跨度的石拱桥，这在中外建桥史上确是十分罕见的。

听到这里，朋友们也许明白了赵州桥千年不坠的两个重要原因，就是赵州桥独特的建造方法和对天然地基的科学测算和利用。然而，赵州桥千年不坠的最重要原因当是李春划时代的创举——即敞肩圆弧拱式桥型就是指以赵州桥为代表首创的这种桥型，即在中央主拱两侧的桥肩上分别挖开了两两对称的四个拱，做成“空撞券”，这就是敞肩拱结构，国际上称作Openspandrel(即空腹式，或称空腔式)。它到底有什么优越性呢?首先是加大了渲泄量，四个小拱可增大过水面积达16.5%，减轻了对桥的水平冲击力，增强了保护桥身的作用，历次对洪水抗击的实践均证明了这一点;另外，空撞券的建筑形式敞开了肩部，又节省了石料，不但大大节省了人力物力，更重要的是减轻了桥身自重，分散了桥身对桥台地基的垂直压力，所以赵州桥的桥台才可以造得那么轻巧实用，并且能直接座落在天然地基之上;再看李春的这种设计，并在敞肩的四个小拱拱石外围，还铺设了一层16—30mm的拱顶薄填石，恰好符合了材料力学弹性拱的原理。大家知道，弹性拱原理是十九世纪才形成于文字的理论，在世界上只有不到二百年的历史，但在一千四百年之前，中国的李春已经成功地将这一原理运用到实践中去了，这不能不说是一个世界奇迹。通俗地讲，运用材料力学的弹性拱原理造桥，这种结构就可以将受力点的力分散到桥的每一个横截面上，赵州桥之所以千年不坠，正是缘于李春这种敞肩拱式桥型设计的高度科学性和合理性，也是赵州桥学派在世界桥梁建筑史上最重要的贡献，我们完全可以说，是赵州桥首开了敞肩拱式桥型的先河。而西方第一次出现这种桥型是在1883年，当时法国在亚哥河上建造了安顿尼特铁路石拱桥(PontAntionnette sur lagout),还有卢森堡建造的大石桥(Pont deLuxembourg)等，但它们至少已经比赵州桥晚了一千二百多年。难怪英国的李约瑟博士总结说：“李春以及他所创造的敞肩式拱桥比欧洲同种类型桥的出现，确实优先达千年以上”。我国著名桥梁专家茅以升先生曾指出：“赵州桥是一座单孔石拱桥。中国石拱桥的出现虽早于隋代，但赵州桥却具有创新特点和重大技术成就。它以石块砌筑，弓形的拱圈拼法也有特殊，更为巧妙的是在主拱圈之上加设小拱，开创了‘敞肩’型式的结构设计。而一千多年来的使用实践证明，赵州桥传统，不但为中外石拱桥普遍继续，也为现代的钢筋混凝土拱桥所广泛应用，并出现了各种新的发展。”确实，敞肩拱的应用，不但使桥形变得更加优美，最重要的是它有节省材料、减轻自重、简化桥基、渲泄洪水的几个作用和功能，它的设计和建筑结构科学合理、稳定性强。千百年来，赵州桥的结构技巧、艺术风格被广泛的借鉴运用，对世界桥梁建筑有着不可磨灭的突出贡献，是当之无愧的桥梁之祖!

赵州桥——它是我国古代劳动人民留下的珍贵文化遗产，见证了中华民族的聪明智慧，也见证了世界文明古国历史文化的灿烂辉煌，同时还见证了整个人类的文明和力量。朋友们，面对赵州桥，我们能不为祖国和人民感到骄傲吗!多少年来，它一直受到全世界的尊重和称颂，今天，它更应该激励着我们去充分发挥自己的聪明才智，为建设伟大的祖国贡献自己的力量!

朋友们，我的讲解基本上就要结束了，赵州桥公园还设有陈列室和展览室(及碑林)，里面是和赵州桥有关的实物和图片展览等，如果大家还有时间、感想的话，不妨到那里去看一看，可以加深对赵州桥文化的进一步了解。另外，我们赵县的历史悠久、文物众多，除赵州桥并称“姊妹桥”的永通桥及大观圣作之碑(共四处国保)，以及重现生机的千年古刹柏林禅寺等迷人景点，也希望大家到那里一游，以尽余兴，我愿意再次为大家导游服务。

各位朋友如果对我的讲解有什么意见和建议，敬请指出，帮助我改进工作，我将很乐意倾听，因为我知道这是大家对我的关心和爱护。最后，我要说：“赵州桥横跨亚、非、拉，赵州桥也连结着你、我、他”。我们将再次欢迎朋友们的光临，祝大家一路顺风，收获一份好心情!谢谢大家，再见!

上海第二天，行程安排是上午去上海的旗舰店学习，顺便参观百思买。时间很紧，大概也就半个多小时，算是参观过了。的确很多值得学习的地方，拍了些照片。

接着去城隍庙附近的餐馆午餐，开始大家还很期待，到了目的地，简直失望之极。环境极差，服务极差，饭菜极差，怎一个差字了得?导游解释团餐都这样。这顿午餐大家都没吃饱，只好安慰自己等下去城隍庙吃小吃。期待小笼包。我们有大概一个小时的时间逛城隍庙，购物，吃小吃。

第一站，立马跑去买特产。上海没什么特产，看着包装有上海特产的就买。里面的东西真的`很贵，就是一些糕点、甜食，没什么特别的。也买了一堆。

接着就是逛街，附近其实也没什么好逛的，大概就是一些小吃，买了之后完全没有食欲。可能天气太热的缘故，胃口不是很好，加上手上拎着一堆特产，不方便。街道两旁完全就是上海弄堂的味道，窗台上挂满了衣服。跟书上看到的一模一样。街上到处都是兜售海宝的，比正品便宜，但质量不是很好。

也许是因为没有进去参观，对城隍庙的印象不是很深。据说买南翔小笼包的队伍排很长，很难买到。时间关系，也就算了。

接着，我们立即赶往下一个目的地——上海最繁华的南京路以及外滩。

世界花卉大观园位于南四环路北侧，京开公路东侧，地理位置优越，交通便利。全园41.8公顷，是北京市四环以内最大的植物园，20xx年被评为“精品公园”。

世界花卉大观园一期景观由七大温室和十五个花园广场组成。有热带植物馆、沙生植物温室、精品花卉厅、蔬菜瓜果园、茗赏百花厅、百花广场、凡尔赛花园、水花园、夜花园、花之广场、花之谷、牡丹园等。二期景观由生态蝴蝶馆、盆景展示园、花卉超市、杜甫草堂展馆、苏州留园展馆、环境北京花坛展馆、长江三峡展馆、黄河壶口瀑布展馆、中国文化名楼展馆九个温室组成。世界花卉大观园以其独具特色的花卉文化及异彩纷呈的园林景观，为各界游人营造一个经典时尚、充满绿色和谐的都市园林。

今天我要带大家游览的地方是上海著名的金融一条街，有万国建筑博览群之称的外滩，它是百年上海的一个影子，也是旧上海资本主义的写照。那现在大家就随我一起找寻下这片浦江土地吧。

外滩位于黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处，与浦东陆家嘴金融区隔江相望。它北起北苏州路南至金陵东路，长约1800米，地形呈新月形。

外滩原来是上海城厢外北面的沿江滩地，旧时俗称黄浦滩”，筑路后，名为黄浦路，1945年更名为中山东一路。那黄浦江的名字又是由何而来的呢？早在春秋战国时期，楚国有个十分有威望的人叫春申君，浦江这一带是他的领土，故上海简称申”，春申君名叫黄歇所以就叫黄浦江。它是发源与浙江安吉的龙王山，全长114公里，平均水深14米。但并不是从龙王山算起的，是从上海的淀山湖一直流往吴淞口来最后注入长江，期间经过10个区。那有人会问我黄浦江的水为什么是黄的呢？我就简单的和大家解释下。其实有三个原因。第一是因为黄浦江江底的泥土是壤土，壤土是介于泥土和沙土之间的一种土质，是又有泥又有沙的。第二是因为它流入的时候经过10个区，所以经过了一定的污染。第三是因为长江水的回流把一定量的沙土带了进来。基于以上三种原因所以黄浦江的水是黄的。

1843年上海开放后，英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔，看中了外滩一带地方，在1845年以上海道台公布的所谓上海土地章程”为根据，划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界。1849年法国也在英租界的南侧划得986亩土地为法租界。但临江而立的巍峨参差、的世界各国风格的建筑群，是到上世纪初，特别是在二十、三十年代才建造起来的。它从这一时期起，逐步成为远东最大的经济中心的象征。经过百年历史沧桑的外滩，在1992—1993年大规模的改造工程后，旧貌换新颖，景色更为迷人，被中外游客评为上海最喜爱的风景点”。

那我们就连着这几条线，把外滩迷人的风景尽情的欣赏下吧。

走到这里，我们先看下对面那幢不起眼的房子，它位于中山东一路和金陵东路口。现在看起来十分的不起眼，但在解放前他是上海比较高级的公寓房，里面的房间布置相当豪华，每个房间都有20平方左右，而且有独立的卫生设备，它是专门给在外滩工作的高级职员居住的。郭沫若先生在日本和他第2个老婆安娜生的儿子也在这里居住过。

首先我们在这里揭开外滩序曲的是这座具有86年历史被人们称为阿脱奴婆”式的气象台。他建于1907年的3月9日，他统高50米，包括上面的天线等，塔的实际高度为36.8米。这个塔原先并不是在这个位置上的，因为92年外滩改建的时候马路拓宽，修建新的防汛墙，基于这个天文台历史悠久，而且十分有价值，就把他从原来的位置向东北面整体移位20米，并对他进行装修。他在以前的作用是他可根据徐家汇气象信号台测得的气象信息。每天5次在塔顶桅杆上悬挂各种形状的标志，向往来船只告示吴淞口外的风浪和海浪等气象信息，以保证航行安全。另外在桅杆上有一只可以上下升降的大球，每天中午11：45分，球升到桅杆一半的高度，11：55分又将球升到顶端，12点正又将球升到原来的位置向往来的市民、船员报时，所以他也是中国出现的第一座报时台。但随着现代划信息传播科学的发展，它也只能退休”了，现在是外滩的历史陈列馆，有兴趣的话大家可以进去参观一下。

一路游来，江南的美景游了不少，美食也品了不少，美女呢，也见过不少。大家开心我也开心。不过肯定还有不少的遗憾，江南的美景太多了，不可能在这短短的几天就全部看到，我所能做的就是带大家欣赏更多的美景，多了解这里的风土人情文物特产。也许有的人还有机会再来，也许有的人可能再没有机会来了，一路上大家对我的工作都很支持，我很感谢，让我们一起抛开遗憾，收藏美丽!

快到南京了，说起南京带给我的感受，可谓爱恨交加。为什么呢?

听我慢慢道来。在南京呆过一年半载的人，都知道，夏天像个大火炉，那个热呀，恨不得苍蝇蚊子都能中暑;冬天像个大冰窖，那个冷呀，好像睡觉也会冻翘翘。三言两语难以表达我的讨厌。

为什么会这样呢?就要说到它的地势了。听听诸葛孔明怎么说的。

在赤壁之战前，诸葛亮应孙权之约，下江南共商抗曹大计，骑着小毛驴，摇着鹅毛扇，考察建邺后(今南京)，说“钟山龙蟠，石城虎踞，此乃帝王之宅也。”也就是说，在南京，东有绵延起伏的钟山，像一条盘龙;西有巍然的石头城屹立于大江之滨，像一只猛虎蹲踞着，这一切暗合古时传统的好风水：左青龙，右白虎，后人简称为“虎踞龙蟠”。大山小山整把南京围了个圈儿，只有北边缺了个口儿。造物主偏爱南京，又送给她什么?长江，对了。古人没翅膀，没大桥，没飞机，没大炮，敌人只能望江兴叹。所以嘛，封建帝王想：“南京好，美景多，美人娇，躺在里面睡大觉”。

更关键的是，南京有个凝聚了金陵王气的宝物，就是貔貅，南京的市徽。它是上古的神兽，英勇善战而且招财进宝、驱邪消灾。大家要记得带个回去哟，是个好东西。

于是乎，12个朝代在南京这个大摇篮中，上演了你方唱罢我方登场的历史剧。想当年，蒋家王朝也曾妄想据长江天险二分天下。

南京深得帝王宠爱，可总是“红颜薄命”。因为兵家必争之地，自然会血雨腥风。改朝换代就像小孩子搭积木一样，不满意，推翻再重来;牺牲的将士就像朱元璋手中捏的鸡，死了还有鸭子替代;从天子到臣子到小卒子最后到凡夫俗子的坟墓就像路上的红绿灯一样，没两步就亮起来。不好，不能讲了，要不然大家夜里睡不着找我唠磕，怎办?不好意思，少说点，就打对折，就说近几百年的吧。

明朝。葬朱元璋马皇后的明孝陵，已被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。提到朱元璋，不能不提长35.267公里的明城墙，这个数据是最新的，用美国佬的军用卫星测量出来的。当年朱元璋采纳谋士的“高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王”的建议，借沈万三的聚宝盆修筑了固若金汤的城墙。如今以中华门城堡最雄伟，也是保存得最好。如果有机会，登临中华门，我们既可领略明城墙的雄伟坚固，又可以回味书上报上口头上的种种历史传说，还可以幻想种种可能的结果。当年，为了不按约定在五更鸡叫时还聚宝盆，朱元璋下令杀光全城的鸡。从此，南京没有鸡子，就吃鸭子了。南京的板盐、盐水鸭，皮白肉粉骨头绿，极具地方特色。至于其中详细故事过会一一道来。

为了江山社稷安稳，朱元璋建城墙;为了集中政权，树立朱氏子孙的威信，朱元璋比“杯酒释兵权”的赵匡胤更狠毒，造了一座功臣楼。皇上的心计只有刘伯温一人知晓，就装病告老还乡，临行前到中山王徐达府上——瞻园。忘了，这园子是朱元璋亲自在泱泱金陵挑选的宝地，建成豪华的王府作为自己当初的吴王府，后来登基作了皇帝，送给徐达的。军师悄悄说：“楼成摆庆功宴时，你要紧追皇上，寸步不离。切记切记。兄弟过此别过”。结果，除徐达外，其它功臣元老都随一声炮响而无影无踪。

清朝。南京遭到的罪孽与扬州相比较少，康熙赞朱元璋“治隆唐宋”，就是夸他功劳高过唐太宗和宋太祖。为什么?得民心者得天下。南京是明都遗都，反清复明的首领都集聚于此，清朝要国泰民安，想让鱼米之乡的江南搞好农业生产，就得收拢人心。康熙甚至拜明孝陵，乾隆六下江南也有这原因。

太平天国。清军镇压，无数军兵死于战乱。天王洪秀全本葬在荣光大殿下，后曾国荃令士兵掘墓、鞭尸、焚烧，最终真可谓灰飞烟灭。想想生前贵为万人之上的天子，死后连安身之地都没有。人生在此，在好好享受每一天的同时，再想想还有什么地方没去的，什么景点没玩的，什么好吃的没尝的，什么漂亮的没买的。短短人生几十年，少太了，我还要向苍天再借五百年，唉呀，那不成了老不死的了吗。扯远了。在当年烧成废墟的天王宫殿上建两江总督府，后又扩建为总统府。人们常说，北有故宫，南有总统府。故宫是封建文化的最高代表，体现了帝王之风;总统府是中外文化碰撞的火花，中西合璧。二者有相似之处，但也有截然不同的地方，帝王由故宫走向金銮殿，却从总统府走向坟墓。如今总统府是中国最大的近代史遗址博物馆。到南京不去总统府就等于去北京不去故宫一样，白来一趟。

南京的历史说个几天几夜也未必能够说完，先到此为止。接下来，我们即将到达行程的第一站——中山陵，这是伟大的国民革命先行者孙中山先生的长眠之地。

深圳西冲位于广东深圳市大鹏半岛的最南端，是深圳东部的重要旅游基地。深圳西冲整个地势呈盆地状，东南一面沿海，三面环山，中间地势较为平缓，拥有接近12平方公里的平坦地区和全深圳最大的沙滩，深圳西冲沙滩。

西冲片区规划范围内最高的高程为273.6米，最低的高程为2.6米。整个地势呈盆地状，东南一面沿海，三面环山，中间地势较为平缓，拥有接近12平方公里的平坦地区。中国最优美八大海滩之一、全深圳最大的沙滩--深圳西冲沙滩(深圳西冲西涌沙滩)。

西冲是深圳市大鹏半岛用地条件和自然资源条件最为优秀的地区，景观资源丰富，西冲沙滩资源比较优势明显;土地储备大，发展潜力巨大。西冲拥有深圳市最绵长的高水准沙滩、最洁净的海域、引人入胜的海滨田园风光、茂密的山林、清澈的泻湖、突兀的礁岩……良好的自然资源为建设高水准的滨海旅游胜地提供了条件。

西冲有游泳、快艇出海、上情人岛三门岛、沙滩烧烤、钓鱼、篝火晚会、放烟花、放孔明灯、东西冲穿越等娱乐项目。

参考价格:沙滩摩托艇200元，沙滩快艇50元，烤炉80元。其中，比较推荐的是在西冲看海上日出，在沙滩上租帐蓬扎营等日出，晚上还可以放烟花、放孔明灯，非常浪漫。可以在海边租帐篷，平均一个帐篷需要80-100元，帐篷的质量也不太好，收费口外面的客栈也大多都有帐篷可以出租，价格平均在40-50元，都有防潮垫和被子。

大家好，欢迎参观西夏艺术馆。翻开中华民族的宏伟史册，其中记载着一个消逝于丝绸之路上的神秘王国──大夏国，史称西夏。从11世纪到13世纪，它征战南北，与宋、辽、金反复较量，分庭鼎立达190年。在这段漫长的历史中，善于征战的党项民族在融合了多民族文化的同时也造就了自己辉煌的文明，在中华大地上独树一帜、独放异彩。随着一场空前浩劫，西夏文明消失在人类历史的滔滔长河中，只有这座规模宏大、气势磅礴的西夏王陵仍然显示出西夏人顶天立地，永不屈服的顽强个性。

西夏王朝的建立、繁盛、以至消亡的漫长历史充满了神秘的色彩，西夏艺术馆将通过18个场景、160 个人物雕像直观地将曾经辉煌一时的西夏文明展现给大家，希望能解开大家心中的千古之谜。好，请随我进入展厅。

西夏的主体民族党项人是我国古代羌族的一支，自古就生息在高山耸立、白雪皑皑的青藏高原上。他们世代从事狩猎、畜牧，过着逐水草而居的原始游猎生活。唐朝初年，西藏强盛的吐蕃王朝开始了不断向外的军事扩张，党项各部受到严重的侵袭威逼和不断掳掠。党项人为了免遭被奴役的厄运，被迫背井离乡、开始了向内地长达百年和迂回近万公里的举族迁徒，最终定居在今天陕西米脂、横山一带休养生息。后乘唐末、五代割据藩镇角逐争雄、互相征战的混乱时机，党项族中的拓跋氏日益强大，逐渐成为在陕北地区雄踞一方的割据政权，党项族的历史翻开了崭新的一页。

这位在城墙上意气风发、指点江山的英雄男儿就是西夏王国的奠基者──李继迁，他智勇双全，在党项各族中享有崇高的威望。李继迁幼年即以聪颖机智和娴熟精湛的弓马技艺名闻乡里，有一次他率领10余名侍卫外出打猎，路上突然遇到一只斑斓大虎迎面扑来，继迁不慌不忙，命令侍卫躲入树林中，自己爬到一棵树上，一箭射中虎眼，猛虎立即倒地毙命，当时他年仅11岁，这件事为本族传颂，名噪一时。北宋初年，宋太宗强迫党项族献出了世代聚居的五州之地，引起李继迁的不满，其时年仅17岁的李继迁率领不愿归附的部落人马奔往今天内蒙古伊克昭盟鄂托克旗的地斤泽，联络党项其他部落，建立武装，起兵反宋。但因力量薄弱，与宋朝交战总是败多胜少。多次的失败，使李继迁认识到自己兵力单薄，仅凭自己无法光复旧业。他审时度势，接受了汉人谋士张浦的建议，采取了联辽抗宋的策略，向辽称臣。辽朝也想借助李继迁的力量牵制宋朝，就对他加以援助和利用，先将宗室之女义成公主许嫁，并赠送3000匹战马扩大他的实力，不久又封李继迁为夏国王，促使他更大规模的向宋进攻。李继迁依靠辽的支持，充分发挥他的卓越军事才能，不仅屡败宋军，使五州之地重归李氏、完成了收复党项“故土”的宿愿，而且集结重兵一举攻陷了西北边疆的军事重镇──灵州城，也就是今天的宁夏灵武市，并将灵州改为西平府，定都于此。1020xx年，李继迁在行军途中遭吐蕃大首领潘罗支突然袭击，身中流箭，伤重而死，这位一生戎马征战、彪悍勇武的盖世英雄终年42岁，临死传位长子李德明继承其未竟事业。

李德明，自幼生长于军营，一直追随父亲东征西讨、战功卓著，继位伊始，便派兵攻杀潘罗支，报了杀父之仇。为保住父亲十多年来历经艰辛得到的血本之地，李德明卧薪尝胆，采取了“倚辽和宋”这种灵活机动的对外策略。表面上臣服于宋王朝，又接受了辽国的册封。利用宋辽之间的矛盾左右讨好，在夹缝中求得生存发展，在其近30年的统治期中，境内出现了少有的安定时期，党项经济实力和军事实力大大增强，出现了欣欣向荣的兴旺景象。遗憾的是就在李德明大业将成，即将登上皇帝宝座的时候，却于公元1032年突然病死于兴州，终年51岁。李德明虽然还没来得及黄袍加身，但确为儿子李元昊称帝建国奠定了坚实基础。在他的政治生涯中，定都怀远镇、重修兴州府是其重大功绩之一。

新外滩由宜昌三元房地产开发有限责任公司开发。项目位于宜昌市沿江大道188号(天然塔公园对面)

新外滩位于宜昌市夷陵路336号、338号和339号，面积34039平方米(合51.06亩)。项目总建筑面积127000㎡，由一栋27层写字楼、一栋3层精品商铺和五栋28层高层住宅组成。其中住宅面积65000㎡，写字楼31000㎡，商业13000㎡，地下停车场及人防工程18000㎡。工程分两期开发，一期工程1号楼、2号楼、3号楼、4号楼和5号楼，二期工程6号楼和7号楼。

房交会现场展示的是新外滩2号楼。新外滩2号楼户型为五室四厅六卫，另外设置多功能房和储藏间，总面积为427.55㎡。

新外滩项目位于湖北省宜昌市夷陵大道、合益路、沿江大道交汇处，处于风景秀丽的沿江景观带中心，依江眺望西南群峰，堪称如画江山。建筑挺拔，色调典雅含蓄，天际线优美和谐。中式园林奢华亲切。首期84席超大"空中别墅"(完全院馆)，二期约300席大中户型。地不爱宝，愿待知音共赏。五栋高层住宅均为正南正北朝向，楼间距气势开张，小区院落廊阔木繁。浓浓的人文与自然气息，再现"夷陵正脉"大气象，引领大户人家"宅兹宜昌"新理想。

漫步在这样的江景:上有磨基山、正对五龙山、下迄荆门山的西南群峰，心旷神怡!一个全新的楼盘将在这里崛起。如何恰当的定位这一高端楼盘，能让其为宜昌增光辉、添亮天然塔夜景--位于新外滩项目对面点?外滩之于上海，园林之于苏州，让我妈心向往之!"新外滩"--自然天成!外滩是新外滩，园林式中式园林。新外滩让宜昌"打开西南那扇窗"，宜昌的景观带增加数十倍，宜昌的轮廓线豁然开朗。"其西南诸峰，林壑优美"，"江上数峰青，云山无尽意"，上海外滩面对的是高楼林立的浦东，宜昌的新外滩面对的是旖旎的荆门山风光，而且脚下的烟收坝又是中华鲟的产卵地，说明上海是高度繁荣的现代城市，而宜昌是"最适宜人居的山水园林城市"。

天然塔--位于新外滩项目对面，塔高七层四十九米，又被称为风水宝塔，据传全国著名风水大师符宣凯先生到此参拜时罗盘针巨跳,方向全打反了,符大师当时上香三支三拜,该塔为宜昌唯一的风水文昌塔,风水学上理论说法是面塔居住处将出文人达官。

新外滩在建筑空间、建筑构图、比例、建筑形态、轮廓线、色彩、屋顶设计上以现代手法体现传统建筑的韵味与特色。建筑外墙色彩以自然柔美的暖色系列为主，赋予建筑亲切感。

在建筑群落界定出来的空间序列中，注重对原生态资源以保护和利用。建筑挺拔大气，格调含蓄柔美。将奢华掩映于空中院馆和公共院落--让建筑布阵体现足够的风水过白而留有"距离感"，但又让建筑群落有和谐抱团的整体感。

通过铺地、种植和对路径的营造，点、线、面有机结合，形成一个有立体层次的景观带。建筑做避让处理，设计中保留了原地貌上的大树，绿化布置结合地下室采光处理，形成一个原生态的绿化空间，在不规则中求得次序感和方向感。移步观景让人流连忘返。

绿地规划中心部分以绿化植被为主，建筑布局灵活安排，以展示不同住宅组团建筑空间的围合特征。同时结合院落空间形态，重点布置草坪、花卉、树木和文化元素，营造高雅、亲切、淡定的生活气息。

楼板厚度--卫生间、阳台、花园、厨房楼板厚度为12CM;客厅、卧室楼板厚度为15CM。我们的标准比周边的豪宅厚3公分，"如履平地"成就空中大宅。

景观园区露天扶梯--凝聚国际品牌，让回家的主人享受完整的尊贵归家之旅;

采光电梯间，全明楼梯间--在每层楼梯间，增设采光窗。

双层挑高入户大堂--新外滩创造性地实现了从地下停车场到挑高6米的豪华大堂、电梯间，营造高贵的细节;

公共空间高标准装修--新外滩除了对建筑和景观等外部环境进行精心打造，同时对于业主可到达的室外空间都采取高规格的装修标准;

大面宽设计+阳光室成就全明空间--新外滩竭尽全力，寻找最多的阳光空间，延续并深化新外滩每栋的采光优势，采用大面宽设计，在户型面积一定的情况下尽可能增大面宽，减少进深，以提高整个住宅的采光性能;

结构--牢固、美观、灵活多变，新外滩在结构设计中，均采用框架剪力墙结构，保住了建筑可以抵抗8级以上地震，厅和居室内无梁，房间不露柱，使房间使用方便，美观，再设计过程中特别重视住户的个性化需求，使户型具有比较灵动的组合空间。

苍山，又名点苍山，因其山色苍翠，山顶点白而得名。苍山共有十九峰。这十九峰从北至南的顺序是：云弄、沧浪、五台、莲花、白云、鹤云、三阳、兰峰、雪人、应乐、观音、中和、龙泉、玉局、马龙、圣应、佛顶、马耳、斜阳。十九峰中，马龙峰最高，海拔4122米。苍山十九峰，两峰夹一溪，一共十八溪;溪水东流、注入洱海，十八溪由北向南，基排列为：霞移、万花、阳溪、芒涌、锦溪、灵泉、白石、双鸳、隐仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、绿玉、龙溪、清碧、莫残、葶蓂、阳南。

苍山景色以雪、云、泉石而著称。我先向大家介绍苍山的雪。经夏不消的苍山雪，是大理“风花雪月”四大名景之最。皑皑苍山雪，历代文墨客赞辞颇多，民间传说也不少。明代文学家李元阳曾赞美：“日丽苍山雪，瑶台十九峰”。

苍山的云更是名传遐迩。云聚云散，有时淡如轻烟，有时浓如泼墨。在变幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉带云”。所谓“望夫云”是指每当冬春时节，苍山玉局峰顶常会出现一朵孤单的云，忽志忽落，上下飘动，若盼若顾。奇特之处在于它一出现，点苍山便骤起暴风，刮向洱海。所谓“玉带云”，是指每当夏末秋初，雨后初晴，苍山十九峰半山间往往会出现白云朵朵，云朵聚汇，慢慢拉开，宛若洁白的玉带横束苍翠的山腰。绵延数十里，竟日不消散。奇妙的是，“玉带云”会预兆农业丰收：它出现次数多，当年就风调雨顺。当地白族有农谚：“苍山系玉带，饿狗吃白米”。

8月1日，我们一行人乘坐春秋航班，来到了梦寐以求的海滨城市──青岛。那是一座依山傍水的美丽山城，那里有一望无际的海水浴场，有风景秀丽的崂山，还有精巧别致的红瓦绿树，真不愧为避暑度假的好地方。

我们先来到闻名的“海上名山”的崂山。我们的车行驶在崂山的盘山公路上，窗外群峰耸立，山海相接;山脚下海浪阵阵，波涛滚滚。我感到像到了人间仙境一样，令人心旷神怡。

登山了，我们沿着山路往上爬。不久，一排瀑布骤然出现在眼前，那瀑布就像巨龙飞腾，气势磅礴。这就是著名的“龙潭瀑布”，果真名不虚传，那宏伟的气势就像“飞流直下三千尺”般壮丽。

第二天，我们来到了海滨浴场冲浪。青岛的海边美丽极了：天是一片蓝玉，海是一块翡翠，远望水天相连，蔚为壮观。我们踩在细软的沙滩上，奔向那向往已久的大海。

大海卷起一层层美丽的浪花，呼啸着向沙滩打来，一眨眼它又逃了回去，就像一群顽皮的孩子打闹着。这时，一个一米多高的大浪拥上来，我赶紧把身体背过去，一浪过去了，我就向前走几步。不一会儿，又一排大浪冲来，我赶紧往回跑……我们在海浪声中相互扑打嬉戏，绿海碧波留下了我们欢乐的笑声,那感觉正是爽极了。

青岛之旅给我留下了深刻的印象，要开学了，我多希望能有一个像去旅游那样快乐的新的开始啊!

Today Im going to show you the memorial hall of the former residence ofthe famous Anti Japanese national hero General Yang Jingyu.

The memorial hall of General Yang Jingyus former residence is 15kilometers away from Queshan county. Before arriving at the memorial hall, Iwould like to introduce the glorious life of General Yang Jingyu to you.

General Yang Jingyus surname was Ma, his name was Shangde, his breast namewas Shunqing, and his name was Jisheng. He was born on February 26, 1905 (the10th day of the first lunar month) in a farmers family in Liwan village,Queshan county. He studied in a village private school when he was a child. In1918, he was admitted to the first primary school of Queshan county withexcellent results. In 1919, the May 4th Youth Patriotic Movement swept acrossthe country. At the age of 14, Yang Jingyu devoted himself to the fiercestruggle. In the autumn of 1923, he was admitted to Kaifeng weaving and dyeingschool in Henan Province, where he joined the Communist Youth League of China in1926. In the winter of the same year, under the instruction of the party andLeague organization, he led the peasant movement in huiqueshan county. In thespring of 1927, Yang Jingyu was elected as the president of the farmersAssociation of Queshan county. In April, he led the shocking peasant uprising insouthern Henan, organized 50000 peasants to besiege Queshan county. After fourdays of fierce fighting, he occupied the county, defeated a brigade of theEighth Army of the Northern Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the countymagistrate, and established the county-level peoples political power led by theCommunist Party of China -- the temporary Public Security Commissioner ofQueshan county At the meeting, Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committeemember. On June 1, Yang Jingyu was transferred from a member of the CommunistYouth League to a member of the Communist Party of China in the tiger cage(place name) of Chengguan Town, Queshan county. On July 15, the Wuhan governmentof the Kuomintang defected and revolutionized, and the new revolutionary regimewas attacked by the local stubborn forces in Queshan county. Yang Jingzi, ZhangJiaduo, Zhang Yaochang, Li Mingqi and other comrades led their troops to move tothe East Liudian area of the county to continue their struggle and open up a newbase.

On September 30, he, Li Mingqi, Zhang Jiafeng and Zhang Yaochang led theAutumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian, reorganized the Queshan County Committee ofthe Communist Party of China, and established the southern Henan guerrillas ofthe Chinese workers and peasants Red Army, with Yang Jingyu as commander inchief. During this period, General Yang Jingyu led his troops to fight fiercelywith several times the enemy, and beat back the attack of Kuomintang reactionaryforces and the harassment of local gentry forces. At that time, the armycontrolled a large area as far as Ma Xiang in the East, Minggang in the south,county town in the West and Shuitun in the north, and established the Sovietregime. Under the direction of the Party Central Committee, in order to carryout a long-term guerrilla war, establish a consolidated revolutionary base, andlead the victory to the whole country, the troops left the plains and rushed tothe mountainous areas to open up the siwangshan revolutionary base. In the lateautumn and early winter of 1927, General Yang Jingyu was transferred to work inHenan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. During this period,he was arrested and jailed three times. All of them were rescued and released bythe party, and then transferred to Shanghai. Soon, he was transferred fromShanghai to Northeast China. During his stay in Northeast China, he servedsuccessively as secretary of Fushun Special Branch of CPC, Secretary of DaowaiDistrict Party committee of Harbin, Secretary of Harbin municipal Partycommittee, President of Anti Japanese general League, Secretary of MilitaryCommission of Manchuria Provincial Party committee of CPC, political commissarof Panshi guerrillas, commander of the first division of the first army ofNortheast Peoples Liberation Army, and commander of the first army of NortheastDemocratic Anti Japanese Alliance.

On February 23, 1940, in sandaoweizi, Baoan village, Mengjiang county (nowJingyu County), Jilin Province, Yang Jingyus troops were unfortunatelysurrounded by the Japanese army. While suffering from hunger, cold, fatigue andinjury, Yang Jingyu still insisted on fighting and died at the age of 35. Out ofadmiration and love for the general, the people in his hometown built thememorial hall of General Yang Jingyus former residence. The memorial was firstbuilt in the autumn of 1966 and then shut down during the ten years of turmoil.It was opened in 1981 after expansion, with a construction area of 4466 squaremeters.

Dear friends, we have come to Liwan village, Queshan County, the hometownof General Yang Jingyu.

The gate of the memorial hall of the former residence of General YangJingzi faces north. It is of brick and stone structure. The building ismagnificent, with double eaves and brackets, and glass and green tile top. Onthe lintel of the door was written "Memorial Hall of the former residence of theAnti Japanese hero General Yang Jingyu.". On the back, chairman Zhu De wrote"the peoples hero Comrade Yang Jingyu is immortal" with strong handwriting. Aneat passageway leads south, and the stone bust of General Yang Jingyu standsmajestically in the courtyard. There is a marble base 2 meters high, 0.8 metersthick and 1.20 meters wide. It was written: "General Yang Jingyu, 1905-1940". Inthe south is a row of nine exhibition halls, displaying 92 pictures, charts, oilpaintings and so on, which systematically introduces the life story of GeneralYang Jingyu. North of the statue is a common farmyard. A plaque was hung on thelintel, which read: "former residence of General Yang Jingyu". There are fourrooms in the North (one in the West and one in the East) and two small rooms ineach. There are three rooms in the East and three in the west, all of which areof brick and wood structure with small yellow tile top. On the west side of thecourtyard is a Sophora tree planted by General Yang Jingyu when he was young.Beiwu is the birthplace of General Yang Jing and the residence of his youth. Atthe east end of the north room, there are simple tables and benches. This is theplace where General Yang Jingyu led the peasant revolution in southern HenanProvince in his youth, and where some major struggle strategies came into being.The East and West rooms are exhibition rooms with 101 photos, charts, documents,books and so on. It mainly introduces Yang Jingyus revolutionary activities inhis youth and youth, especially his revolutionary cultural relics during thepeasant revolution in southern Henan, as well as the enamel bowls, militarypots, chopping boards, fur coats, leather mattresses and other military articlesused as commander-in-chief in Northeast China and the generals childhood Thereare more than 30 learning tools. These precious cultural relics vividlyrepresent the revolutionary history and the glorious life of the general. Theyare vivid teaching materials for patriotism education and the construction oftwo civilizations.

上海景点英文导游词

located at the center of the mainlands coastline, shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. the municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. shanghai is chinas largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of china. shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. more than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong international airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.

special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboring provinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such as the shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culture festival and shanghai china international art festival.

shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young womens tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

the bund

the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition of gothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. in the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name pearl of the orient.

the yu garden

the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qing dynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.

peoples square

peoples square has become the political and cultural center in shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountain named the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the shanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center

the orient pearl tv tower

the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and third tallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewed from the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as "two dragons playing with a pearl." the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in shanghai.

cruise on the huangpu river

cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the monument tower to the peoples heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge and huangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, international convertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on the other. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusong and the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.

nanjing road

nanjing road east, honored as "chinas no. l street", has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

luxun park

the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park. lu xun was an imminent man of letters. the museum exhibits lu xuns manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in the calligraphy of vhio zedong and reads "the tomb of mr. lu xun."

dr. suns residence

dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was in the residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist party and fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and the kuomintang.

soong ching lings residence

this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman of the peoples republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.

birthplace of the communist party of china.

in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held in this building. the congress passed the partys program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.

shanghai library

the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

shanghai grand theater

located in the northwestern corner of peoples square. the shanghai grand theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters. the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.

duolun road

cultural celebrities street, located along duolun road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as lu xun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in chinas modern cultural history. in addition, the famous gongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun road today.

人们都说：“九寨沟胜似江南”去年暑假，我有幸领略到九寨沟风景。

我观赏过汹涌澎湃的大海;游览过飞流直下的瀑布，却从没看见过九寨沟这样的水：九寨沟的水真静啊，静得像一个文静典雅的小女孩，动作舒缓而轻柔;九寨沟的水真绿啊，绿得像一块无瑕宽大的翡翠，没有任何斑点;九寨沟的水真凉啊，凉得像清凉的山泉，欢快地流淌着，沁人心脾，让人无比畅快。

我攀登过峰峦雄伟的华山;游玩过怪石林立的黄山，却从没见过九寨沟这样的山：九寨沟的山真险啊，危峰兀立，怪石嶙峋，连续不断，时而高高耸起，时而突兀森郁，时而直插云霄，时而缓缓低沉;九寨沟的山真高啊，直插天空的山不下于五十座，山连着山，像箭一样直插云霄;九寨沟的山真秀啊，像翠绿的屏障，像新生的竹笋，色彩亮丽，倒映水中。

这样的山围绕着这样的水，这样的水倒映着这样的山，再加上空中水雾迷蒙，山间绿树红花，好像一幅连绵不绝的画卷，真是“不是江南，胜似江南”啊!

Friends：

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund， first， I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome， and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes， nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road， nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area， at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex， Zhongshan Road， go sightseeing the area， the Huangpu River， Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra， the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol， is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement， is welcome fellow guests presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying， it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War， the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery， Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then， all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance， to this century the beginning of 30s， Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction， although stems from hand of the identical design， also is not constructs at an age， but their construction style is such harmonious unification， the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in，height scattered about， is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction， has England -like， France -like， ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks， the general meeting， the consulate and so on converged to this， some East Wall Street the name， formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that， the new Bund 2 east winds hotels， in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known， it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement)， the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion， the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while， now USS Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank， this building constructed in 1923， was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction， high 5， a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition， the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious， is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America， England and France， Russia， date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building， is 19th century restores the old the principle construction， constructed in 1927， is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck， each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes， melodious are deep， reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson， Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building， at present was still one of Shanghais important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906， at that time the name collected the hotel， was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction， is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line， Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover， looks by far both gravely is elegant， and other style， the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bunds these constructions， all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization， simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghais plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history， in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund， the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai persons is called old Bund， after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund， now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene， but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since partys 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences， the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north， Pudongs development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund， the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action， the Bund finance street house big replacement， will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down， again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghais symbol， also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow， the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines， seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance， the Shanghai peoples government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called， also is Bund which Zhongshan a group， is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters， the width 45 meters， suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund， it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend， north the Jiangwan five jiao fields， south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century， this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers， will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture， afforestation to a body， moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts，daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world， evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover， heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests， stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area， whether you do feel， new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition， moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that， In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape，will hug by 6 columns， with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type， the length 27 meters， the height 3.5 meters， supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control， approximately some more than 1，000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral， causes world each place since such remoteness， double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan， is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund， we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park， each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign， that notorious sign， let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now， looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument， stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if， the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War， 54 movements and the war of liberation， is the scrubbing nationality shame， devotes the heroes for Shanghais revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong waters edge water yellow， extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghais mother river， it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake， is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest， is widest， deepest rivers， the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters， are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang， also has the spring Shenjiang river， alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2，000 years， Shanghai was Chu at that time， at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest， he had very much rules a nation ability， is appointed by Chu king as prime minister， and sealed for presents Mr. Shen， had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiangs clogged with silt， he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours， and revised the route， caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development， the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit， renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow ， only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child， calls Pudong， another calls Puxi. Before new China is born， their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions， on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman， two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai persons pet phrase， refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live，throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore， Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another， its function for the finance， the trade and foreign serves， it will be the new Shanghais core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road， the total length 2，500 meters， the collection traveling， go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body， is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound， but the sound sound ， is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement， will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

上海城隍庙位于上海市黄浦区方浜中路，为“长江三大庙”之一。城隍，又称城隍神、城隍爷。是中国宗教文化中普遍崇祀的重要神?之一，由有功于地方民众的名臣英雄充当，是中国民间和道教信奉守护城池之神。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍上海城隍庙的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

老城隍庙位于上海老城厢中部，现属黄浦区东南部，临近豫园。明朝永乐年间由原金山神庙改建而成。城隍庙内供奉有三位城隍，分别是霍光、秦裕伯和陈化成。清朝道光年间，老城隍庙达到全盛，占地面积达到约50亩。民国时期，庙宇屡遭火灾，民国15年(1926年)重建了大殿。

老城隍庙周边庙会逐渐发展成为上海年代最为久远的商业区域，各种小吃餐厅、古玩商铺和小商品市场鳞次栉比，有绿波廊、宁波汤团店、松月楼等著名食府，尤以小笼包、梨膏糖、五香豆等食品最为出名。

各位：今天当我们沐浴着改革开放的阳光，在这外滩散步，可以欣赏到许多美丽景观。首先，请看西面，那就是上海的象征之一——万国建筑博览会。大家知道，第一次鸦片战争以后，上海被辟为商埠(bu)当时的上海逐渐形成了外国资本在中国最集中的地方，而各式各样的西洋式建筑也随之在外滩建立。这黄浦江边集中大批西方国家的银行、俱乐部、夜总会等，反映了西方殖民这对上海的掠夺和侵略。这外滩上的一栋栋高耸的大楼，虽然不是由一位设计师设计，也不是建于同一年代，但却富有共性，它们都是当时西方最流行的样式，采用西方古典建筑形式，整个建筑具有庄重、雄伟的气势，建筑色调基本统一。另外再看东面，人们在观景台上海还可以眺望到宽阔壮丽的黄浦江江面景色，江风拂(fu)面、江面波光粼粼(lin)、百舸争流、白色海鸥高低飞翔，可一览大城市港口风光。遥望浦东跨世纪最新颖的摩天建筑群，恢弘的气势使外滩借得美景。外滩作为上海的象征，融江河景观与建筑景观于一体，集西方古典风情与中国现代文明于一炉，现在让我们由南至北观赏一下外滩边的主要大楼建筑。

上海东方明珠导游词

东方明珠广播电视塔坐落于黄浦江畔浦东陆家嘴嘴尖上，与外滩的万国建筑博览群隔江相望。塔高468米

，位居亚洲第一、世界第三的高塔和左右两侧的南浦大桥、杨浦大桥一起，形成双龙戏珠之势，成为上海改革开放的象征。

东方明珠广播电视塔的设计者富于幻想地将十一个大小不一、高低错落的球体从蔚蓝的空中串联到如茵的绿色草地上，两个巨大球体宛如两颗红宝石，晶莹夺目，与塔下新落成的世界一流的上海国际会议中心（1999财富论坛上海年会主会场）的两个地球球体，构成了充满“大珠小珠落玉盘”诗情画意的壮美景观。

东方明珠广播电视塔由三根直径为9米的擎天立柱、太空舱、上球体、下球体、五个小球、塔座和广场组成。可载50人的双层电梯和每秒7米的高速电梯为目前国内所仅有。立体照明系统绚丽多彩、美不胜收。光彩夺目的上球体观光层直径45米，高263米，是鸟瞰大上海的最佳场所。当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、崇明岛都隐约可见，令人心旷神怡。上球体另有设在267米的旋转餐厅（每小时转一圈）、DISCO舞厅、钢琴酒吧和设在271米的20间KTV包房向游客开放。

高耸入云的太空舱建在350米处，内有观光层、会议厅和咖啡座，典雅豪华、得天独厚。空中旅馆设在五个小球中，有20套客房，环境舒适、别有情趣。东方明珠万邦百货有限公司商场面积18000平方米，经营服装、工艺美术品、金银饰品、皮具、食品等，使游客在观光之余可享受到购物与美食的乐趣。

东方明珠科幻城位于塔底，有森林之旅、南极之旅、魔幻之旅、藏宝洞、迪尼剧场、欢乐广场、激光影院、动感影院、探险列车等项目，精彩刺激、老少咸宜。还有独一无二的“太空热气球”将您送上天空，尽览上海大都市美景，使您永生难忘。

东方明珠塔内的上海历史博物馆，是专门介绍上海近百年来发展史的史志性博物馆。通过珍贵的文物、文献、档案、图片，以先进的影视和音响设备，形象生动地反映近代上海城市发展的历史。馆内陈列分国中之国的租界、旧上海市政建设和街景、近代城市经济、近代文化、都市生活、政治风云等六大部分，全面地展示了上海在政治、经济、文化、社会、生活等各方面的深刻变化。是一个形象生动的人文景点。

{$上海外滩导游词 ·上海南京路导游词 ·世纪大道导游词$}

东方明珠塔下的国际游船码头，有“浦江游览”旅游项目，登上邓小平同志当年南巡视察上海时乘座的游船，饱览浦江两岸美景，您将领略到“火树银花不夜城”的意境。国际游船码头里的“海鸥坊”，供应自助餐，您只需花费48元，就能无限畅饮美味和美景。

东方明珠广播电视塔集观光、会议、博览、餐饮、购物、娱乐、住宿、广播电视发射为一体，已成为21世纪上海城市的标志性建筑。目前，“东方明珠”年观光人数和旅游收入在世界各高塔中仅次于法国的艾菲尔铁塔而位居第二，从而挤身世界著名旅游景点行列。

梅坞春浓位于青商公路两侧，其东及东南为淀山湖，占地12.67万平方米。正门在公路东侧，水杉木门楼，上悬“梅坞春浓”匾。入门即见湖石假山，上刻“梅园”二字。园内共植梅4000余株，树龄最大的约320__年，大多数为50～60年。在红梅、绿梅、白梅三大类中，白色的有‘玉碟’、‘残雪’、‘素白台阁’，粉红的有‘宫粉’、‘单粉照水’，红色的有‘朱砂’、‘骨里红’，还有花白萼绿，小枝绿色的‘绿萼’等品种。沿湖建有190米的紫藤廊架，可尽情欣赏湖色风光。

群芳争艳位于青商公路东侧，东临淀山湖内湖，占地约13.3万平方米。园北以种植花灌木为主，有广玉兰、紫玉兰、白玉兰、花桃、碧桃、樱桃、樱花、海棠、石榴、杜鹃等，四季花开不绝，群芳争艳之名由此而来。西坡有一株700多年树龄的胡颓子，春节常后红果累累。南面有9株高10米的大雪松，枝繁叶茂，挺拔有力。中部为一块占地3万平方米的天鹅绒大草坪，草坪东南有大片竹林。

金雪飘香又名桂花园，位于游览区南部，占地约6万平方米。中间建有金鱼场，西南部为职工新村，植有桂花树2700株。1988年职工新村扩建，桂花园面积缩小了约一半，桂花树减为20__株。因而在大观园前另辟新园，植桂花树682株。全园桂花有金桂、银桂、丹桂、四季桂四种。

Zhaoqing Seven Star Rock est situé à environ 4 km au nord du Centre - villede Zhaoqing. La zone pittoresque est composée de cinq lacs, six collines, septrochers et huit grottes. La zone pittoresque est de 8,23 kilomètres carrés. Il ya des montagnes dans le lac, des grottes dans les montagnes et des rivières dansLes grottes. Il ny a pas de ville dans la ville. Cest aussi beau quune féesur Roche Qixing est caractérisée par des pics rocheux karstiques etdes paysages lacustres. Sept pics calcaires disposés comme Beidou Qixing sontdisposés sur une surface de lac de 6,3 kilomètres carrés. La digue de plus de 20kilomètres de long divise la surface du lac en Grands Lacs avec un beaupaysage.Connu sous le nom de "Fairyland" et "première merveille deLingnan".LUnit é nationale de protection des reliques culturelles qixingyanCliff Stone est le groupe le plus concentré de sculptures de falaise dans le sudde la Chine, de sorte quelle est nommée qixingyan.

La Roche Qixing est à lorigine un lac Asphalt é formé par lancien chenalfluvial de la rivière Xijiang. Le corps principal est composé de sept sommetscalcaires, à savoir la roche Lufeng, la roche Yuping, la roche shimurite, laroche stigmate, la roche crapaud, la roche palmitique et la roche Po. Ils sontdisposés comme des étoiles de la Grande Ourse qui se dispersent sur près de 600hectares de surface du lac avec des vagues bleues comme des miroirs, et desdigues de lac ombragées de plus de 20 km de long, qui flottent comme desceintures vertes sur le lac fée, le lac central, le lac Bohai, leLe lac estrelié par des montagnes et des lacs magnifiques.

Qixingyan a une longue histoire

Il y avait des documents écrits dès la dynastie Jin.Lécrivain etcalligraphe Li Yong (Beihai) de la dynastie Tang est venu visiter le célèbre"Duanzhou Stone Chamber record", gravé sur le mur de pierre à lentrée de lagrotte.- en avril 1900, lors dune visite à Seven Star Rock, le maréchal écrivitsept versets: ? une fois que leau du lac West a été empruntée, les septmontagnes de Yangshuo ont été déplacées; des saules de soie ont été ajoutés auxremblais et des tableaux ont été laissés entre le ciel et la terre.?Les septétoiles sont magnifiques et colorées. Il y a "Guilin, Hangzhou Water" dans unendroit. Depuis lantiquité, il y a "Peak Risk, Stone Difference, Dongqi, templeancient" dit. Il y a "Seven Rock, Eight Holes, Five Lakes, six Hills" dans lesprincipales zones touristiques, et il ya plus de 80 endroits pittoresques à pierre céleste est la plus haute, avec une altitude de 117 mètres; lagrotte Longyan est la plus étrange, avec des grottes dans la grotte, qui a laréputation de "galerie de poésie Millénaire"; le temple Shigu est le plusancien, avec des temples dans la grotte.

Cinq Lacs: Central Lake, Fairy Lake, Li Lake, Bohai Lake et QinglianLake

Six postes: shipaigang, Shigang, Xianggang, wansonggang, huangmaogang,Yinzi Gang et Fozi Gang

Seven Rock: Lufeng Rock, Yuping Rock, shimurite Rock, tianshu Rock, crapaudRock, cactus Rock, apolitic Rock

Huit grottes: grotte Shishi, grotte Lianhua, grotte Bixia, grotte lusgu,grotte shuangyuan, grotte JinJin Yuye, grotte spirale et grotte de sortie deriz

上海是一座具有独特的艺术魅力的世界名城，素有“东方巴黎”之美称。城隍庙就是上海的旅游胜地。

记得有一年，爸爸妈妈带我去城隍庙去玩，一走进城隍庙，首先映入眼帘的就是桃红柳绿轻拂着的湖心亭九曲桥，真是梦一般的古色古香，梦一般的波平如镜，梦一般的水泄不通，只见湖的东南西三个面都是鳞次栉比的商场，游人如织，真是风景如画。近看，池水清澈见底。一大群锦鲤鱼在荷叶下嬉戏。荷叶亭亭玉立。一群群小鸟、白鸽掠过湖面，在阳光下一闪一闪，显得格外好看。

其实最令阿拉上海人引以为豪的应该是上海的各色点心。在城隍庙内，汇集了众多的上海地方小吃，绿波廊的特色点心，松月楼的素菜包，桂花厅的鸽蛋圆子，松云楼的八宝饭，还有南翔小笼和酒酿圆子,还有梨膏糖、五香豆。最有名的，要数“南翔馒头店”卖的小笼包了，中午饭时间还没到，等着吃小笼包的人就排成了队。我来到城隍庙吃了小笼包，总会对它赞不绝口，然后，情不自禁地说道：“南翔小笼包真是名不虚传、令人心醉啊!”

每当我想起这风景优美的城隍庙，吃上些上海有名的点心，怎能不令我心旷神怡、流连忘返?

shanghai travel and tours guide

located at the center of the mainlands coastline, shanghai has long been amajor hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. themunicipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population ofmore than 13.5 million. shanghai is chinas largest economic comprehensiveindustrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue forbusiness gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of china.shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporatesland, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system.more than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong internationalairport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annualpassenger volume to some 20 million.

special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboringprovinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes alongnewly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel.shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis andgateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in theunique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorfulfestivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such asthe shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culturefestival and shanghai china international art festival.

shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the differentinterests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours,rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young womens tours,honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

the bund

the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildingslining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition ofgothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, aswell as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensationof the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room forstrolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. inthe evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering imagedeserving of the name pearl of the orient.

the yu garden

the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style witha history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds displaythe finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qingdynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls,winding corridors, and lattice windows.

peoples square

peoples square has become the political and cultural center in shanghaisince 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountainnamed the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups ofrelief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum,the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, theshanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center

the orient pearl tv tower

the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and thirdtallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewedfrom the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imageryknown as "two dragons playing with a pearl." the sphere at the top has adiameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck inthe sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is setat 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaokerooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sitsat 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the towerintegrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping,amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a majortourist attraction in shanghai.

cruise on the huangpu river

cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers,the monument tower to the peoples heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge andhuangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, internationalconvertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on theother. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors canalso view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusongand the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.

nanjing road

nanjing road east, honored as "chinas no. l street", has become anall-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products andservices with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place thatintegrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

luxun park

the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park. lu xun was an imminent manof letters. the museum exhibits lu xuns manuscripts, some of his personaleffects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in thecalligraphy of vhio zedong and reads "the tomb of mr. lu xun."

dr. suns residence

dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, andhis wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was inthe residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist partyand fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and thekuomintang.

soong ching lings residence

this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman ofthe peoples republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked,and studied here during the last years of her life.

birthplace of the communist party of china.

in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held inthis building. the congress passed the partys program and resolutions, electedthe central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.

shanghai library

the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 squaremeters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the topten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approachfavored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

shanghai grand theater

located in the northwestern corner of peoples square. the shanghai grandtheater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters.the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chambermusic modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fullyautomatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture inshanghai.

duolun road

cultural celebrities street, located along duolun road and surroundingareas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai andis also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as luxun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road animportant feature in chinas modern cultural history. in addition, the famousgongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shangjiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun roadtoday.