诗经秦风蒹葭讲解【精品20篇】

Fuzhou, an ancient city center with a history of more than 2200 years, islocated in this famous historical and cultural block of three lanes and sevenalleys. Covering an area of about 40 hectares, it is composed of three lanes,Seven Lanes and one central street, namely Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglulane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane,Jibi lane and nanhou street, so it has been called "three lanes and Seven Lanes"since ancient times.

Three lanes and seven alleys originated in Jin Dynasty, perfected in Tangand Five Dynasties, and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Up to now, theancient pattern of lanes is basically intact. It is the only "living fossil ofLifang system" in Chinese cities. There are more than 200 ancient buildingspreserved in lanes. Among them, there are nine national key cultural relicsprotection units, and there are a large number of provincial and municipalcultural protection units and historical protection buildings The Museum ofarchitecture.

The three lanes and seven alleys are famous for their unique geographicalfeatures. They have always been "the settlement of famous people in the capitalof Fujian". Many people, such as Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Yan Fu, Chen Baochen,Lin Juemin, Lin Xu, Bing Xin, Lin Shu, who had an important influence on thesociety at that time and even the process of modern China, all came from theseplaces, making this hot land full of special humanistic values and unshakablespirituality and talents, and becoming the center of Fuzhou proud.

泰山，古名岱山，又称岱宗。自然景观雄伟绝奇，有数千年精神文化的渗透渲染和人文景观的烘托，被誉为中华民族精神文化的缩影。1987年，被联合国教科文组织公布为世界自然与文化遗产,泰山矿产资源储量十分丰富，目前发现和探明的矿产已有40余种。泰山东麓的富铁矿量多质优，南部埋藏有石膏、石盐、自然硫沉积型大型矿床，周围的煤田则是山东省的主要煤产地之一。

正门的南边,就是岱庙.岱庙位于泰安城区，是泰山封禅祭祀古御道上的一座宏伟壮丽的古代建筑群，占地9.6万平方米。城堞环绕，殿庑嵯峨，门楼高耸，气势非凡。庙以泰山称“岱宗”而得名，主祀泰山神，号称“东岳神府”。主要建筑有正阳门、配天门、仁安门、天贶殿、后寝宫、厚载门、铜亭等。庙内古柏参天，游人络绎不绝。

出了岱庙,沿着上山的小路,一直,直走,就来到红门.红门是一个站点,游客累了就可以坐下来息脚。再下一站就是中天门，中天门是览车的终点站。要到达南天门需要步行十八盘。

十八盘十八盘是泰山登山盘路中最险要的一段，共有石阶1600余级，为泰山的主要标志之一。此处两山崖壁如削，陡峭的盘路镶嵌其中，远远望去，恰似天门云梯。泰山之雄伟，尽在十八盘;泰山之壮美，尽在攀登中!

南天门位于泰山十八盘的尽头，海拔1460米，古称“天门关”。它建在飞龙岩与翔凤岭之间的低坳处，双峰夹峙，仿佛天门自开。元中统五年(1264)布山道士张志纯创建。门为阁楼式建筑，石砌拱形门洞，额题“南天门”。红墙点缀，黄色琉璃瓦盖顶，气势雄伟。门侧有楹联曰：“门辟九霄仰步三天胜迹;阶崇万级俯临千嶂奇观”。最后的目地是玉皇顶，上玉皇顶可以观看到以下奇观旭日东升泰山日出是壮观而动人心弦的，是岱顶奇观之一，也是泰山的重要标志，随着旭日发出的第一缕曙光撕破黎明前的黑暗，从而使东方天幕由漆黑而逐渐转为鱼肚白、红色，直至耀眼的金黄，喷射出万道霞光，最后，一轮火球跃出水面，腾空而起，整个过程象一个技艺高超的魔术师，在瞬息间变幻出千万种多姿多彩的画面，令人叹为观止。岱顶观日历来为游人所向往，也使许多文人墨客为之高歌。

云海玉盘

云海玉盘是岱顶的又一奇观。夏天，雨后初晴，大量水蒸气蒸发上升，加之夏季从海上吹来的暖温空气被高压气流控制在海拔1500米左右的高度时，如果无风，在岱顶就会看见白云平铺万里，犹如一个巨大的玉盘悬浮在天地之间。远处的群山全被云雾吞没，只有几座山头露出云端;近处游人踏云驾雾，仿佛来到了天外。微风吹来，云海浮波，诸峰时隐时现，像不可捉摸的仙岛，风大了，玉盘便化为巨龙，上下飞腾，倒海翻江。雾凇雨凇雾凇和雨凇是泰山奇特的自然景观。雾凇似霜非霜，似冰非冰，迎风怒放，千姿百态。使松枝、树丛结满了毛绒绒的冰挂，象一株株巨大的白珊瑚，殿阁披上了柔软的轻纱，大地铺展开洁白的毡毯。雨凇则使岩石、大地、房顶、林木都结满了晶莹剔透的冰层，让万物骤然间凝聚成冰的世界。

泰山佛光

泰山佛光是岱顶奇观之一。每当云雾弥漫的清晨或傍晚，游人站在较高的山头上顺光而视，就可能看到缥缈的雾幕上，呈现出一个内蓝外红的彩色光环，将整个人影或头影映在里面，恰似佛象头上方五彩斑斓的光环，故得名“佛光”或“宝光”。泰山佛光是一种光的衍射现象，它的出现是有条件的。据记载，泰山佛光大多出现在6-8月中半晴半雾的天气，而且是太阳斜照之泰山日出是壮观而动人心弦的，是岱顶奇观之一，也是泰山的重要标志，随着旭日发出的第一缕曙光撕破黎明前的黑暗，从而使东方天幕由漆黑而逐渐转为鱼肚白、红色，直至耀眼的金黄，喷射出万道霞光，最后，一轮火球跃出水面，腾空而起，整个过程象一个技艺高超的魔术师，在瞬息间变幻出千万种多姿多彩的画面，令人叹为观止。岱顶观日历来为游人所向往，也使许多文人墨客为之高歌。云海玉盘云海玉盘是岱顶的又一奇观。夏天，雨后初晴，大量水蒸气蒸发上升，加之夏季从海上吹来的暖温空气被高压气流控制在海拔1500米左右的高度时，如果无风，在岱顶就会看见白云平铺万里，犹如一个巨大的玉盘悬浮在天地之间。远处的群山全被云雾吞没，只有几座山头露出云端;近处游人踏云驾雾，仿佛来到了天外。微风吹来，云海浮波，诸峰时隐时现，像不可捉摸的仙岛，风大了，玉盘便化为巨龙，上下飞腾，倒海翻江。

雾凇雨凇雾凇和雨凇是泰山奇特的自然景观。雾凇似霜非霜，似冰非冰，迎风怒放，千姿百态。使松枝、树丛结满了毛绒绒的冰挂，象一株株巨大的白珊瑚，殿阁披上了柔软的轻纱，大地铺展开洁白的毡毯。雨凇则使岩石、大地、房顶、林木都结满了晶莹剔透的冰层，让万物骤然间凝聚成冰的世界。泰山佛光泰山佛光是岱顶奇观之一。每当云雾弥漫的清晨或傍晚，游人站在较高的山头上顺光而视，就可能看到缥缈的雾幕上，呈现出一个内蓝外红的彩色光环，将整个人影或头影映在里面，恰似佛象头上方五彩斑斓的光环，故得名“佛光”或“宝光”。泰山佛光是一种光的衍射现象，它的出现是有条件的。据记载，泰山佛光大多出现在6-8月中半晴半雾的天气，而且是太阳斜照之时。

各位来自世界各地的游客们，你们好!欢迎来到“世界遗产”之北京故宫，我是来自南昌的导游甜心X公主，下面我就带大家去细细游赏一番吧。中国明清两代的皇宫，又称紫禁城，地点位于北京城中心。开始建造与明永乐四年至十八年，也就是现在说的1420xx年至1420xx年，后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修改，变的非常的富丽堂皇，但仍保持着原来的布局和规模，是世界上保存的最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。

最先的设计人是蔡信、阮安等，主持施工的人是蒯详、陆详等，名字里都有详哦!我们说完了北京故宫的历史和人物建造，现在该说说外观和排列顺序了把!这座城设四个门，南门正中面是午门、北边是神武门、东为东华门，西为西华门，四门个建有重檐庑殿顶门楼。这座城的四个角都还布有一些结构精巧、外观秀丽的角楼。

外面的墙有10米多高呢!还有护城河宽52米，够宽的吧!长3800米，整个建筑群按南北中间的中轴线为对称布局，层次分明，主次有序。听完了一以上那些，你应该对北京故宫有些了解了吧!可能你还不知道把，连皇帝的住所都是那么井井有条!文化殿，武英殿是面阔九间的但檐歇山顶建筑。文化殿是皇帝听大臣讲书的地方，武英殿是皇帝吃饭、居住和召见大臣的地方。后三宫、东西六宫和乾清宫和坤宁宫通直御花园。坤宁宫和乾清宫是内廷的正殿、正寝，是皇帝、太后和皇后的正式居住场所，平均面积宽九间，为重檐庑殿顶。前三殿是全宫最大的建筑群，占地面积有达8。5万平方米，是宫城的12%，后三供则为前三殿的25%，期于宫殿依次递减，主要突出前三殿、后三宫的主要地位。1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位，已被联合过教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

说起美丽的故宫，每个人都很熟悉。

故宫又叫紫禁城，是世界五大宫之首，是明清两代的皇宫，始建于公元1420xx年，面积约有725000平方米，相当于900个大操场那么大。

进了故宫的正门--午门，一个大广场呈现在我们眼前。广场上有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥。桥下有一条金水河，形似玉带，漂亮极了。

站在广场上，抬头一看，一座金碧辉煌的宫殿耸立在眼前，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。这就是太和殿。太和殿内雕镂金漆的宝座，坐落在正中的须弥坐式楠木平台上，宝座周围是六根沥粉蟠龙金柱，气势磅礴。宝座上方的天花中央是巨大的蟠龙藻井。

出了太和殿，绕过中和殿和保和殿，就是乾清宫。乾清宫在明代和清代前期是皇帝的寝宫。皇帝在乾清宫处理政务，召见臣工，接见外国使臣及内廷受贺和举行家宴。

从乾清宫出来，绕过交泰殿和坤宁宫，就是御花园。进了御花园，就会看到一座亭子。葱郁的树丛映衬着红色的墙壁和金黄的琉璃瓦，那就是千秋亭，千秋亭旁边是堆秀山，堆秀山是一座石头砌成的假山，四处是碧绿的树木，美丽极了。

关于故宫还有一个传说。相传古代有一个人叫刘伯温。有一天，他对皇帝说：“陛下，臣昨晚做了个梦，梦见玉帝召见臣，说皇上住的宫殿必须要有三十六金刚及七十二地煞看守，否则会有灾难。说完腾云而去，臣就吓醒了。”皇帝听了，命令刘伯温去造一座宫殿，就叫紫禁城，要有三十六金刚及七十二地煞把守。老百姓闻之此事后，都等着看刘伯温怎么造有三十六金刚及七十二地煞把守的宫殿。过了十个月，宫殿造好了，皇帝看到宫里金光闪闪，好像是三十六金刚及七十二地煞在把守，高兴极了，奖赏了刘伯温，再晋升三级。后来人们才发现那些“三十六金刚”只不过是黄金，“七十二地煞”只不过是七十二口大缸。

故宫处处是美丽的景色，希望大家能细细游赏。

请看奉先寺的布局：一佛、二弟子、二菩萨、二天王、二力士，另外还有两个供养人。主佛梵名“卢舍那”，按佛教说法，佛有三身：法身是佛的本来之身;报身即佛经过长期修行而获得的“佛果”之身;应身即佛为“超度众生”而显现之身。卢舍那即所谓报身佛，译名“净惭”。主尊像为结跏跌坐中央的卢舍召晰，全像通高17.14米，其中头部高4米，两耳为1.9米高，为龙门石窟最大的佛雕。其面容丰腴典雅、眉若新月、双目含情、笑意微露、慈祥外溢。她那智慧的双眼，稍向下俯视，目光恰好和礼佛朝拜者的仰视目光交汇，可引起人们感情上的震颤。由此可见设计者的匠心和艺术魅力所在。两侧侍立的二弟子，老者伽叶形象严谨持重，少者阿难形象丰满圆润、眉清目秀。各恃立菩萨头戴宝冠、身挂璎珞、肩搭帔帛、下衣长裙有出水之势。这一铺雕像刻画出一种端庄而美丽又动人的风貌。奉先寺的整个布局，使人感觉象是皇帝在宣召文武百官的场面。

从艺术上看，奉先寺造像布局谐调均称。大佛像五官刻画合乎比例，这一巧夺天工的辉煌成就，具有永不磨灭的艺术魅力。是唐代宗教艺术的概括，是我国雕刻史上伟大范例之一。

请大家随我继续参观古阳洞。古阳洞开凿于北魏太和十六年，就是公元493年迁都洛阳市之际。洞内雕刻90%以上是北魏时期的作品，是龙门石窟群中开凿最早、内容最丰富的一座洞窟。古阳洞的造像，以其风格、特征而论，代表了迁都洛阳市后北魏后期的一些变化。由北魏前期粗旷、雄健、挺实变为清秀、美丽、开始摆脱前期的作风。面部表情刻画也由严峻变得比较温和，给人以亲切之感。

各位，龙门石窟的游览到此结束。现在给各位留20分钟时间照相。待一会儿我们将车开过龙门桥，跨过伊河，到河对岸观赏龙门西山全貌。谢谢各位!

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Sanfangqixiang scenic spot. Im thecommentator. First of all, lets briefly introduce the general situation ofSanfangqixiang scenic spot.

Sanfangqixiang scenic spot is located in the center of Fuzhou, a millenniumold city, covering an area of about 40 hectares. Three lanes and seven alleyswere first formed in 308 of the Western Jin Dynasty. The architectural patternwas formed in the Tang Dynasty (901) and flourished in the Ming and QingDynasties. It has a history of 1700 years. Taking nanhou street as the centralaxis, three lanes (Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu Lane) stretch out to thewest, and seven lanes (Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi Lane) stretch out to the East. They are arrangedorderly and vertically, forming a "fishbone" traditional street pattern, whichhas been known as "three lanes and Seven Lanes" since ancient times. After morethan a thousand years, it still retains the pattern of lanes left over from theTang and Song Dynasties, which is extremely rare in the whole country, and isknown as the "living fossil of Lifang system"; there are more than 200 intactMing and Qing ancient buildings in 159 places, including 9 at the nationallevel, 19 at the provincial and municipal level, 131 at the historicalprotection of ancient buildings, and a large number of cultural protectionunits. The concentration degree is the only in China, which is recognized byChinese architects It is also known as the "Museum of architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties". Moreover, the three lanes and seven alleys are also thehabitation of celebrities of past dynasties. In less than 40 hectares of land,more than 400 celebrities of past dynasties have emerged. In particular, a largenumber of people who had an important influence on the process of modern Chinesehistory, such as Lin Zexu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin, Bing Xin, Lin Huiyin, ShenBaozhen, Chen Baochen, have emerged Today, lets enjoy the historical charm ofSanfangqixiang and the essence of Mindu culture.

As you can see, this is the former residence of two famous people in moderntimes. One is Lin Juemin, one of the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang; the other isXie Bingxin, a famous female writer. Lin Juemin was an outstandingrepresentative of the 1911 Guangzhou Uprising. After Lin Juemins death, ChenYuankai, the father-in-law of the provisional magistrate, sent people to Fuzhouovernight to inform him of the incident. His family moved to zaoti lane ofGuanglu square to avoid disaster. Later, Xie Bingxins grandfather, Xie luanen,bought the old house.

When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mention his book with his wife.This picturesque and poetic masterpiece is sincere, touching and tearful. It notonly expresses the deep regret and cordial feelings between husband and wife,but also expresses the revolutionary spirit and great feelings of "happy tosacrifice my body and your bodys welfare and seek eternal happiness for theworld". It has inspired thousands of warm-blooded young people. It has extremelyprecious historical value and artistic value.

Now we come to the main entrance archway of Sanfang Qixiang. Three lanesand seven alleys in Fuzhou are not only three "lanes" and seven "Alleys", butalso a famous South back street. In the South back street, we can see the threetreasures of Fuzhou, the bodiless lacquerware of Fuzhou, the ox horn comb andthe oil paper umbrella, the famous Shoushan stone and cork paintings of Fuzhou,and all kinds of Fuzhou snacks.

Members of the group! After passing Yangqiao Road, we first came toLangguan lane, one of the Seven Lanes on the left. Why is it called Langguanlane? In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Liu Tao. He was aLangguan. All his descendants were Langguan, so this lane was called Langguanlane. Next, please visit Yan Fus former residence in his later years. Yan Fu isa famous enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in modern China. He isan outstanding representative of the advanced people who "seek truth from thewest" in modern China. Yan Fu also served as president of Peking University andShanghai Fudan University. Yan Fus translation of tianyanlun.

Now what you can see is Huangxiang. In history, there were eight surnameswho came to Fujian. After the larger Huang family came to Fujian, they settledhere and began to have the place name of Huangxiang. This lane is famous forxiaohuanglou.

We came to the first of the three squares, Yijin square. The earliest nameof yijinfang is tongchaoxiang, which is the closest to Fuzhou West Lake. It issaid that the water of the West Lake was connected with the ditches in thealley. The waterside pavilion stage of yijinfang was announced as a national keycultural relic protection unit in 20__.

"I remember the quiet lights of the city bridge and the sound of readingbooks in the South and north of the lane", let us once again feel thecultivation and edification of the ancient and heavy culture of "three lanes andSeven Lanes" in our hometown.

Thats all for the explanation of "three lanes and Seven Alleys". Ourgathering time is x hours X minutes. You can move around freely and take photos.We can get on the train here on time. Thank you.

台(tāi)州市位于浙江省中部沿海，地处中国海岸带中段。陆地面积9411平方公里，浅海大陆架海疆8万平方公里，500平方米以上岛屿691个。北接宁波、绍兴，西邻金华、丽水，南连温州，东濒东海。台州市区由椒江、黄岩、路桥三区构成，市辖临海、温岭两个县级市和玉环、天台、仙居、三门四个县。

台州汗青久长，五千年前就有先民生息繁衍。秦始皇时设立回浦乡，西汉始元二年(前85年)设立回浦县，三国吴平静二年(257年)置临海郡，唐武德四年(621年)称海州，次年改称台州，以境内有天台山而得名，台州之名自此开始。新中国创立后，以行政公署建制。1994年8月，经国务院核准，取消台州地域，设立地级台州市。市当局驻椒江区，为组合式滨海都市。

按照20__年第五次世界生齿普查，台州生齿以汉族为主，是少数民族的散居地。全市有47个少数民族，共2.27万人，占总生齿的0.44%。千人以上的民族有土家属、苗族、侗族、布依族、壮族。

台州依山面海，地形局面由西向东倾斜。沿海海岸曲折，港湾浩瀚，岛屿星罗棋布。境内陆貌多样，山地、丘陵、盆地、平原、海湾、岛屿均有漫衍。个中山地、丘陵占陆地面积的三分之二，海洋为陆地面积的8.5倍，兼得山海之利。境内有巨细河道700多条，椒江是最大河道，也是浙江第三大河，全长197.3公里。

全市有巨细口岸21个，海门港、健跳港和大麦屿港经交通部核准，总称为台州港，是当代化的国际大港。____年，台州港完成吞吐量1397.7万吨。

台州渔业资源富厚，盛产大黄鱼、小黄鱼等数十种经济鱼类及对虾、梭子蟹和大量的贝壳类海产物。

台州浩瀚的港湾为电力能源的开拓操作缔造了抱负的场合。今朝，集火电、水电、核电、潮汐电、风电于一体的台州湾综合能源小区已起源建成。台州发电厂为全省第二大火电厂。天台桐柏抽水蓄能电站、三门核电站、华能玉环电厂建成后，台州将成为华东地域最大的能源基地。

台州是中国闻名的果品基地。黄岩蜜橘汗青久长，名闻遐迩。玉环柚(文旦)为天下四台甫柚之一，已持续8年在中国柚类评选中夺冠。临海无核蜜橘、黄岩东魁杨梅、仙居仙梅享誉中外。有11个品牌的生果获浙江省优质名牌称谓。

台州经济保持精采的成长势头。____年全市实现海内出产总值748亿元，比上年增添11.9%，个中第一财富增进值92亿元，增添4%;第二财富增进值439亿元，增添12.8%;第三财富增进值217亿元，增添13.7%。全市财务总收入65亿元，增添22.3%。自营出口总额15.4亿美元，增添34.8%。

台州是股份相助经济的发祥地。农业经济中，粮食与非粮食作物栽培面积比例为60:40。海洋捕捞和海水养殖总量全省第一。家产经济是台州经济的主体。家产支柱财富有电力能源、汽摩配件、医药化工、家用电器、塑料模具、打扮机器、水泵阀门、工艺美术、新兴原料、鞋帽打扮。台州是世界风雅化工、人造水晶、家产缝纫机、抗肿瘤药、留体激素及避孕药、头孢类药物、冷柜、压力锅、汽车摩托车及其模具和配件的重要出产基地。“钱江”、“苏泊尔”、“奔腾”和“星星”为中国驰名商标。“星星”冷柜和“双鹿”空调获国度免检商品称谓，“钱江”、“海正”列入世界520强。台州市共有23个家产产物获浙江省名牌产物称谓，有24个产物产销量居世界第一。

台州自古以“海上名山”著称，山奇水秀，风物旖旎。旅游资源富厚，有天然景观和人文景观各60多处。拥有国度级汗青文化名城临海，国度级重点风光胜景区天台山和仙人居，国度4A级旅游区长屿硐天，省级风光胜景区桃渚、方山南嵩岩及大陈岛、大鹿岛海上公园，天台县的国清寺、临海市台州古城和桃渚抗倭古城为世界重点文物掩护单元。

各位游客：

福州至今还保存相当一部分自唐宋以来就已经形成的坊巷，成为历史文化名城的重要标志之一。

“三坊七巷”的“三坊”，系指衣锦坊、文儒坊和光禄坊。三坊均位于南后街之西侧，隔街与东侧之“七巷”相通.

衣锦坊，旧名通潮巷。宋代宣和年间(1119—1120__年)陆蕴、陆藻兄弟居于此地，两兄弟才华横送，名重一时。陆蕴官任福州知州，陆藻官任泉州知州，两人回乡时命此坊为“棣锦坊”。南宋淳熙年间(1174—1189年)，王益样任江东提刑，退休后也居于此地，将棣锦改名为衣锦，以示衣锦返乡之意。

文儒坊，旧名山阴巷，初名儒林坊，以宋代祭酒郑穆居于此，改为文儒坊。因为坊里除了郑穆之外，还先后住有九门提督、中国台湾总兵甘国宝，抗倭名将、七省经略张经，清光绪皇帝老师陈宝琛之父陈承裘，《福建通志》主编陈衍等儒林名士，故称儒林坊名符其实。

光禄坊，北宋熙宁元年(1068年)以光禄大夫身份任福州知州的程师孟，常到坊里的法禅寺游览，见池畔有一块大岩石，便登石吟诗，故被称为“光禄吟台”，而此坊也改名为光禄坊。程师孟题吟的“光禄吟台”四个篆字石刻今尚存。

“三坊七巷”中的七巷均位于南后街之东侧，由北向南分别为杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。

各位游客大家好!很荣幸成为你们这次的导游。我叫张若晴，你们就叫我张导。对了，这次我们一起去游览的是被誉为充满梦幻与诗意的童话世界——九寨沟。

俗话说“黄山归来不看岳，九寨归来不看水。”正是冲着九寨沟的水，现在，我就带你们去看看这水吧!九寨沟的水，纯净碧绿，四周有千年古木和奇花异草。倒影斑斓，气象万千。夏日的九寨沟掩映在苍翠欲滴的浓荫之中，五色的海子.流水梳理着翠绿的树枝和水草，银帘般的瀑布抒发着四季中最为恣意的激情。在这片原始而神秘的土地上，几乎所有的水都是碧绿的，晶莹剔透、清纯洁净，那样微微地荡漾着，将夏日的暑气都消解在这水中了。这里的鱼，自在而旁若无人地游着，在3000多米的高原上，让人感叹鱼像在天上游着。山水相映，林水相亲。请游客再来看“五花海”顾名思义，它有五种颜色，在水底有五朵绽放的花朵，在阳光的照射下于水下的沉木互染，显示出团团色彩。

看过“五花海”，跟着我往前走，来看看“珍珠滩”吧，“珍珠滩”瀑布宽200米，落差最大的可达40米，气势非凡，雄伟壮观。“珍珠滩”激起以万计的水，阳光照射，晶莹夺目，像无数珍珠，满珠滚动。大家可不要制造垃圾，不然，美丽的“珍珠滩”既要“毁容”你又要被罚款了!

当然，美丽的风景少不了美丽的传说，被誉为童话世界的九寨沟传说也同样的美丽。

传说在十分遥远的年代，神女的情人送给她一面宝镜，神女因兴奋而不慎失手把宝镜摔成了108块，这108块碎片便成了108个被称作“翠海”的彩色湖泊。

我的讲解到这儿结束了，别的奥秘就请大家亲自探索.体会。愿美丽的九寨沟会给你们带来美好的心情!

Hello, everyone. Today we come to the first street of China - "three lanesand Seven Alleys", which is known as the "architectural museum of Ming and QingDynasties" and "living fossil of the system of lanes in the city", which are thelandmarks of Fuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China. In thefirst "selection of Chinas top ten historical and cultural blocks" announced inJune 20__, Sanfang Qixiang historical and cultural blocks, Beijing Guozijianstreet, Pingyao South Street, Harbin Central Street, etc. jointly participatedin the election, and won the honorary title of "Chinas top ten historical andcultural blocks" awarded by the Ministry of culture and the State Administrationof cultural relics with the highest votes.

In 202 BC, when Fuzhou City was first built, it was called "Yecheng". Theruler was Wu Zhu, a descendant of Gou Jian. After more than two hundred years,Fuzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty had a certain scale. Yan Gao, the firstprefect of Jinan County, thought that the city was too small, so he built acounty city at the southern foot of Pingshan mountain, which is called"Zicheng". The three lanes and seven alleys originated from the expansion of thenew town by Wang Shenzhi, king of min in the late Tang Dynasty. When WangShenzhi was in power, he suspected that the original Zicheng was too small.Outside the Zicheng, he built "Luocheng" with coin pattern bricks. It is saidthat this was the only brick city in China at that time. The south of Luochengis bounded by the Antai river. The north of Luocheng is the political center,mostly inhabited by nobles. The south of Luocheng is the civilian residentialarea and commercial area. At this time, three lanes and Seven Lanes become animportant area in the southwest of Luocheng, and the pattern of lanes and lanesis initially formed.

Todays "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is located in the center of FuzhouCity, adjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west,Yangqiao road in the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south, coveringan area of about 40 hectares. "Three Lanes" are: Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; "Seven Lanes" are: Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Anmin lane, HuangLane, Ta lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. With nanhou street as the central axis,they are arranged orderly from north to south, forming a "checkerboard" patternof traditional streets and lanes. In the process of urban change, Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu Lane have been transformed into roads. Therefore,today we talk about three lanes and seven lanes, but actually there are only twolanes and five lanes.

After many years, the pattern of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" remainsbasically the pattern of alleys left over from the Tang and Song dynasties.There are more than 200 well preserved buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynastiesand the Republic of China. Among them, there are 9 national key cultural relicsprotection units, such as Shuixie stage, Yan Fus former residence and ShenBaozhens former residence. It is the largest and most complete ancientarchitectural block of Ming and Qing Dynasties preserved in the city center ofChina. "Three lanes and Seven Alleys" embodies the characteristics of Minyueancient city and the unique characteristics of Fuzhou ancient houses. Thearchitectural structure and materials adapt to the humid and warm climate ofFuzhou; the courtyard layout reflects the traditional family ethics; the gardenis exquisite and elegant, reflecting the elegant taste close to the landscape,which is described as a large-scale "Museum of ancient architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties" by the architectural circles.

In addition to the architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties, what is moreamazing is the cultural heritage of three lanes and seven alleys. Chen Yan, amodern poet, wrote a poem and said, "who knows that the five willows aresolitary pines, but they live in three lanes and seven alleys." Since theformation of Jin and Tang Dynasty, three lanes and seven lanes have been thesettlements of nobles and literati. Especially in the middle and late QingDynasty, Fuzhou scholars inherent sense of concern for the country and thepeople was more intense in the changes of the world. There emerged a group ofpeople who had an important impact on the society at that time and the processof modern Chinese history. Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Lin Xu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin,Lin Shu, Lin Huiyin, Bing Xin, Lu Yin, Yu Dafu, Guo huaruo, Wu Shi Turning overthe history, you will be surprised to find that a large number of characters whoare surging up on the stage of modern China, their living backgrounds arereflected in the three lanes and seven alleys, with a remarkable number of morethan 150 people.

It can be said that three lanes and seven alleys have become the epitome ofFuzhous human culture, which highlights the integration of Fuzhou peoplespursuit of orthodox education and pioneering spirit of marine culture. As thegathering place of Fuzhou city spirit, the memorial place of Fuzhou Mingxianculture, the heritage place of Fuzhou traditional merchant culture, and theexhibition place of Fuzhou folk culture, Sanfangqixiang carries the richhistorical and cultural accumulation of Fuzhou city development, fully embodiesthe characteristics and value of material and intangible culture ofSanfangqixiang historical and cultural block, and is worthy of the name ofChina.

Each city has its own unique historical and cultural genes, and it shouldtreasure its own cultural heritage in the process of development. Fuzhou hasalso gone through detours. At the end of the last century, in the heat of oldcity reconstruction, three lanes and seven alleys faced the same danger of being"transformed". Fujian Province and Fuzhou City adjusted their thinking in timeand terminated the original renovation projects for real estate development. Inrecent years, Fujian provincial Party committee, Fujian provincial government,Fuzhou municipal Party committee and Fuzhou municipal government have attachedgreat importance to the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiang historicaland Cultural District, and put the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiangon the important agenda. The three lanes and seven alleys have been transformedfrom development and transformation to overall protection and restoration. Thegovernment investment has gradually increased, and the expenditure on protectionand restoration projects is mainly invested in peoples livelihood. Thetransformation of the three lanes and seven alleys has not only become aprotection project of material culture and intangible culture, but also acomfortable housing project and popular project to improve peoples livingconditions.

"Three lanes and seven alleys should become a living cultural heritage,"Shan Jixiang, director of the State Administration of cultural relics, gave ahigh evaluation to the renovation project. The value of Fuzhous explorationlies in the protection of both life form and intangible cultural heritage. Therestored Sanfangqixiang is not a tourist area that excludes the original ecologyof the original residents, but a residential community with traditional culturalcharacteristics and a city vitality zone with unique cultural landscape. TangGuozhong, the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee and propaganda minister, saidwell: three lanes and seven alleys are the epitome of Fuzhous gathering ofpeople and culture, and the living fossil of Fujian and Chinese Taiwans deep origin.Her successful protection is not only the wealth of Fuzhou, but also the commonglory of the economic zone on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan Strait and the west coastof the Straits, which needs to be passed down from generation to generation.

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到海口旅游，我是你们的导游。

海口骑楼老街位于东经110度35分，北纬20度05分，地址在得胜沙路—长堤路老街区。

海口骑楼老街，是海口市一处最具特色的街道景观。其中最古老的建筑四牌楼建于南宋，至今有700多年历史。20xx年6月10日，首届"中国历史文化名街评选推介"活动在北京揭晓，海口骑楼老街榜上有名。海口骑楼老街以其唯一性、独特性荣获首批十大"中国历史文化名街"称号。

海口骑楼主要分布于海口市得胜沙路、中山路、博爱路、新华路、解放路、长堤路等老街区。骑楼老街覆盖面积约二平方公里，总长四点四公里，共有大大小小的三、四层高的骑楼建筑近六百栋。

骑楼大多是上世纪初一批批从南洋回来的华侨借鉴当时的南洋建筑风格所建。骑楼大多布满优雅细致的雕塑和洋派的装饰，很有些巴洛克的味道。骑楼楼层都不太高，两三层的居多，有些还保留着早前的商号，和凭栏、门窗等处的精美雕花。

海口的骑楼建筑群初步形成于19世纪20-40年代，距今有100多年历史，其中最古老的建筑四牌楼建于南宋，至今有600多年历史。20个世纪30年代，海口已有35个行业572家商铺，如“梁安记”、“云旭记”、“远东公司”和“广德堂”等等。著名旅店或综合性娱乐场所有“五层楼”、“大亚旅店”、“泰昌隆”等等。许多大商号都在老街的骑楼里，展开不见硝烟的经营大战。

1931年，得胜沙街上的“海口大厦”(俗称“五层楼”)建成，那是建国前海口市最高的楼房。“骑楼林立，商贾络绎，烟火稠密”，是当时海口兴盛景象的真实写照。

尽管已过去了百余年，走在老街上，仍能欣赏到街边建筑的美。骑楼沿街道两侧临街而建，下层部分做成柱廊式人行过道，用以避雨、遮阳、通行，楼层部分跨建在人行过道之上，每栋高二至四层，进深二三开间，在建筑美学上，楼的宽和高符合审美比例。骑楼的窗楣、柱子、墙面造型、腰线、阳台、栏杆、雕饰等体现了独特的风韵，墙体上的彩瓷花卉图案、女儿墙、骑楼、柱廊、敞廊是巴洛克风格，具有欧亚混合文化特征;人字形的屋顶覆盖青瓦，上面安放着吉祥物。建筑结构上，有中国古代传统式、西方建筑模式，还有南洋的建筑及装饰风格，并明显受到印度和阿拉伯建筑的影响;骑楼下的长廊贯通成排，行人逛街时可躲避风雨烈日，一边悠闲散步，一边从容地看货购物。

海口骑楼历史文化街区(以下简称骑楼老街)位于海甸溪南岸，长堤路以南，龙华路以东，和平路以西，解放西路、文明中路以北，地处旧城区中心地带，

海口骑楼老街主要是得胜沙路、博爱北路、中山路、新华路、长堤路等五条老街，是海口城市的重要发源地。

海口最早地名已不可考究了，历史记载中，“海口所城”建于明洪武二十八年(1395年)。由于港口贸易的兴起，为防海盗袭扰，明代建起了方圆仅0.48公里，后慢慢在城内形成了东门街、西门街、四牌楼街、振龙街和龙牙巷等多条石板路面的街道小巷，城外则形成了振东街、水巷口街、得胜沙街、义兴街等街道。随着贸易和海运的逐渐开辟后，海口被辟为国内外的贸易口岸。 “帆樯之聚，森如立竹”，正是当年海口开埠后港口热闹景象的真实描述。

1920xx年，海口拆墙扩城，城区面积由原来所城内的不到1平方公里扩大了许多。第二年，拆城墙的石头被用来筑成长堤，这就是如今的长堤路。当时的政府扩建原来天妃庙前的庙前大街，并改名为中山路，长388米，原西门外顺城墙位置的街道被扩成今天的新华北路和新华南路。原所城内的南北大街被拓为博爱路，东西方向则被拓为新民东西路。“商贾络绎、烟火稠密“，城市马路的形成、沿海贸易业的繁荣、城市功能的不断完善使这一带成为海口的闹市区。

如今，以前卖米卖盐卖油的得胜沙路已建成海南第一条商业步行街，以卖煤油和火柴出名的中山路成为五金灯饰一条街;新华路、博爱路也都分别成了家电、小商品及纺织面料一条街。沿着五条街漫步踱溜，会感受到一种截然不同的文化氛围，这些地方白色骑楼建筑虽然十分欧化，可墙面上细致雕刻全都是中国民间特色的吉祥图案，形成一座骑楼就是一副风景画，一条街就是一个文化景区。

骑楼作为一种外廊式的建筑艺术，是源远流长的，甚至可以追溯至2520xx年前的世界经典建筑古希腊的“帕忒侬神庙”、中国的孔庙和书院建筑。

由于海南独特的强晒多雨气候条件，早在1395年(明洪武年)，在海口“外沙”一带(即现在的博爱路,得胜沙路)建造市场街时，已出现了能遮雨防晒的长廊式“排店屋”。到上个世纪二三十年代，一股闯南洋风潮在海南刮开，在异乡打出一片天地后，出海闯南洋的海南人“叶落归根”，携带着毕生血汗钱回乡建屋，安老终生。祖辈们在带回了南洋思想的同时，海南也由此出现不少南洋风格的欧式骑楼建筑。那时，几座或十余座骑楼参差错落毗连一起，店屋前连廊连柱的长廊连接起整个街区，即可为往来的行人撑起一片遮挡烈日暴雨的天地，营造出相对凉爽的环境，又可成为商家谋业招徕顾客的开放交流场所。骑楼，成为了当时的商业文化与社会文化的地域特色。

海口最早的骑楼建于1849年，地点在四牌楼街又叫城内街，就是现在的博爱北街。据统计，海口的骑楼式建筑占地面积约2.5万平方米，骑楼式建筑200余座，主要集中于博爱路、中山路、新华北路、得胜沙、解放路等五条老街，其中中山路沿街两旁保留较为完整的骑楼式建筑最多，约39座。

这些骑楼建筑具有浓郁的欧亚混交化特征，建筑风格也呈现多元化的特点，既有浓厚的中国古代传统建筑风格，又有对西方建筑的模仿，还有南洋文化的建筑及装饰风格，并明显受到印度和阿拉伯建筑文化的影响，骑楼的建筑风格多姿多彩，骑楼的窗楣、柱子、墙面造型、腰线、阳台、栏杆、雕饰等都体现了一种独特的风韵，尤其在外墙体上浮雕的花纹上有着精美的百鸟朝凤、双龙戏珠、海棠花、腊梅花等中国传统雕刻艺术。

至今这些建筑仍然发挥着海口市旧城老街的主要商业功能，形象地记录了海口市由无到有，发展成为一个繁荣的沿海大都市的历史，体现了海口城市区位与东南亚一体的热带地方特色。

骑楼老街在其漫长的历史过程中，形成积淀了大量的历史文化遗迹，历史人文色彩丰富多样，历史上有十三个国家在这里开设了领事馆、教堂、邮局、银行、商会;中国共产党琼崖一大会址、中山纪念堂;西天庙、天后宫、武胜庙和冼太夫人庙，还有当时衣锦还乡的华侨富商为家乡建起的家族式连排骑楼,如邱氏祖屋、饶园等。

当年非常有名的海口最高楼——“五层楼”，如今在得胜沙路还可以看到。它是在上一世纪三十年代初，由时任越南西贡市汇理银行董事长的文昌籍乡亲吴乾椿，用从南洋运回来的石料、木材修建起来的。作为当时海口最大最豪华的旅馆，它一度是海口的标志性建筑，并经营过大剧院、放电影等。

现在我们看到的是台州日报社。报社现在发行台州日报、台州晚报、台州商报三份报纸，每日彩印，三报的日均发行量为30万份。有一支比较完善的发行网络系统，发行员有500多人，承接各类投递、宣传、调查、营销业务。使我们台州的人民都能及时的看到他们想看的报纸。这三份报纸主要以发布台州市地方新闻为主的综合新闻，发挥对外传播和信息交流的功能，为台州走向世界、世界了解台州服务，可以说是我们台州对外传播的一个重要窗口。

我们现在所在的解放路是台州市区的主要商业街之一，解放路和中山路都是时尚购物为特色的商业街，而就在解放路与中山路的交汇处，被称为台州商业黄金地段的区块上，有一个大型的购物中心，这就是锦江百货，锦江百货营业面积达23000平方米，经营中、高档商品为主，以“年轻、时尚的都市白领和新型家庭”为主要客群，是目前台州市发展最快、规模最大的现代化百货商场之一。在这里，您可在台州首次领略到佐丹奴、ESPRIT的青春，X--moon、E+的精典，欧米茄、浪琴的贵族气息。在这里，您可以尽情的享受到集购物、休闲及娱乐为一体的一站式购物的乐趣，全新品牌、全新管理、全新形象、全新服务，锦江百货，真诚的期待与您共同演绎都市生活的全新动感魅力。

怎么感觉我在给锦江百货做广告呢?哈哈，我们继续前进。

我们现在行进的`是解放北路，这条路的尽头就是客运码头，也就是7号码头，主要是发送到渔港古城石浦和海上森林公园公园大陈岛，海门港是浙江第三大港，有很多个码头，除了我们看到的7号码头，一号码头是煤炭专用码头，3号码头是杂货专用码头，还有台州货资局码头、台州石油公司的自备油码头、台州发电厂自备煤码头。我们现在所在的这条路是江滨西路，在大家右手边可以看到的就是江滨公园了，也就是台州的外滩，每到夜里，华灯初上时，游人如织，热闹非凡。大家都知道，台州是一个经常受强台风骚扰的地方，当1997年11号强台风后，省委、痛定思痛，发出了“全民动员兴水利，万众一心修海塘”的号召，决心砸锅卖铁，勒紧裤带，用3至4年时间把沿海标准较低的1000公里重要海塘建成高标准海塘。这一决定深得民心，各地积极响应，仅3年时间，全省共投入45亿元，建成标准海塘1020公里，一座防台御潮的“海上长城”横卧在东海之滨，前面那个碑就是由原浙江省省长、现在的国家电力监管委员会主席柴松岳题词的“浙东千里海塘纪念碑”，该碑呈圆柱体，高达21米，直径5。3米，碑顶有一头用青铜铸就的重达4。5吨的水牛俯视着滔滔大海。为什么顶部是水牛呢?从阴阳五行来说，牛属土，土克水，这也表达了人民对征服大自然的美好愿望。

我们现在看到的是华东骨干电厂台州发电厂，装机总容量达到144万千瓦，是国家特大型企业、全国一流火力发电厂、浙江省主力发电厂，被人们誉为“浙东南经济腾飞的翅膀”。

台州是电力能源大市，目前，集火电、水电、风电于一体的台州湾综合能源小区已初步建成。除了我们刚看到的台州发电厂，台州境内还有名列中国第一、世界第三的温岭江厦潮汐试验电站;华东地区规模最大和世界相对海拔最高的风力发电场括苍山风力发电场;总投资约250亿元、装机容量200万千瓦的三门湾核电基地;总投资200亿元、装机容量360万千瓦的华能玉环火电和投资48。7亿元、装机容量120万千瓦的国家重点工程天台桐柏抽水蓄能电站。未来的台州，将形成以核电为主，火电、水电为辅，抽水蓄能发电配套，风电、潮汐电互补的能源格局，成为华东最大、最重要的能源基地。

大家好!欢迎你们来到黄山风景区。我是大家的导游。我叫刘梦月，就让我来给你们介绍一下黄山吧!

黄山是中国著名风景区之一，世界游览胜地。登黄山可从前上或后山上。慈光阁是前山票房，今天我们就从前山上。大家跟我横穿公路走台阶道。前面就是半山寺。半山寺因为在玉屏楼和慈光阁中间而得名，“半山寺”为刘将军手书，寺前可看“金鸡叫天门”等景点。

现在我为大家介绍一下黄山奇松。黄山奇松以石为母，以云为乳，七十二峰，处处都有青松点染，如一支支神奇的画笔，把五百里黄山抹上了生命的色彩。

且不说那展翅欲飞的凤凰松，欲麒腾跃的麒麟松，也不说那轻歌低吟的竖琴松，缠绵亲昵的连理松，单是那漫山遍野普普通通的无名松，就足以把黄山装点的妙不可言。正因有了遍布峰林沟壑的黄山松，于是，黄山的景美了，山活了，风动了，云涌了，雨多了，泉响了······连山石也有了灵气。难怪古人说：“黄山之美始于松。”徐霞客在游历黄山后说：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”

接下来我为大家介绍一下黄山的怪石。黄山怪石，星罗棋布，点缀在波澜壮阔的黄山峰海中。它们形态别致，或大或小，争相竞秀，意趣无穷。黄山怪石，有的酷似珍禽异兽，如“猴子望太平”“松鼠跳天都”“鳌鱼驮金龟”“乌龟爬山”“孔雀戏莲花”;有的宛如各式人物，如：“仙人下棋”“天女绣花”“夫妻谈心”“童子拜观音”;有的又似历史故事、神话传说而命名，如：“苏轼牧羊”“太白醉酒”“武松打虎”“达摩面壁”等。

下面让我为大家再介绍一下瀑布吧!九龙瀑布是黄山瀑布中最为美丽的一条瀑布。它位于罗汉峰与香炉峰之间，在云古寺和苦竹溪一带，九龙瀑汇聚了天都、玉瓶、炼丹、仙掌诸峰的山泉溪流，壮大了声势。分成了九折从悬崖上飞流而下。每一折便跌水一次，下面便成一个水潭，水潭满溢再继续下跌，形成第二折。如此盘旋折叠共达九次，故得九龙瀑布。

今天给大家介绍到这儿，大家好好休息，明天再见。

古城南门外东侧，便是著名的应天书院，它与江西庐山白鹿洞书院，湖南长沙岳麓书院，河南登封嵩阳书院并称北宋四大书院。范仲淹年轻时曾在应天书院求学，家境贫寒的范仲淹“昼夜苦学，五年未尝解衣就枕”。终成大器后，范仲淹把家安在了商丘，他的母亲病逝后，他在家居丧，当时的应天府知府晏殊请他到书院任教，一时间“从学者不远千里而至”应天书院由此名声更盛。

这座书院还培育出了被誉为“清初文章第一家”的侯方域。今人对这位侯先生未免感到陌生，但提起清代著名戏剧《桃花扇》这部孔尚任所著的传世名作，知道的人应该很多，但对其内容能说出来的人又屈指可数了。侯方域便是这部名戏的主人公之一。侯方域，河南归德府人士。他的祖父曾担任太常寺卿，父亲是户部尚书，叔父担任南京国子监祭酒。崇祯末年，大明王朝风雨飘摇，22岁的侯方域到南京应试，当时他的文名已经很盛，又是世家子弟，积极参加复社的活动，与陈贞慧等人被誉为“匡扶天下正义”的四公子，年纪轻轻，便名满天下。更是与秦淮八艳之一的李香君有段缠绵悱恻的爱情故事。而位于古城内壮悔堂就是侯方域的故居。

好了，商丘古城的讲解到此结束了，接下来的时间大家自由活动，12点我们在景区停车场集合，请大家一定要记住我的手机号和我们的车牌号码豫A12345，拿好随身物品，注意安全，谢谢大家。

The jiuhua mountain in the territory of the county in the south of anhui,is one of the four famous buddhist mountains in China. Astronomers liu yuxi intang dynasty, after the jiuhua mountain, the admiration, think long and famousall cant contend with the jiuhua mountain. Li Baiceng jiuhua mountain on three.The characteristics of the jiuhua mountain is the mountain show, the buddhisttemple many.

In the early years of the eastern (401), has built the temple hill, thenbuild, expansion, the formation of "three mile a small temple, the five to atemple," temple throughout the whole, is said to be thriving period up to morethan 300, one thousand monks four or five. Now intact 五六十座 are temples.

Jiuhua, first of all to jiu hua street, here more than 600 meters above sealevel, is the center of jiuhua mountain, temples are mainly concentrated inhere, therefore is called "lotus buddhist". Here is actually a mountain villagesand towns, in addition to the temple, there are shops, schools, hotels,farmhouse, visitors can stay here, and as a starting point, to visit the sightsof the mountain. Jiu hua in the street of the city temple, ancient temples,jiuhua mountain is the oldest of jin dynasty is Lord also of the jiuhua mountaintemple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect thesuperb architectural art. Temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20__pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignifiedrealisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has thefeeling of extraordinary to take off the vulgar. "The city production" becameone of the ten views "of" nine China.

From jiu hua street walk far east, there is a palace built on the cliff, isthe famous "hundreds of years old palace". Saying is its plaques "qincentenarians palace, participated in ten thousand the temple" ten gold. It issaid that in the Ming wanli years, monk, too, was a 26-year-old arrived injiuhua mountain, in a solitary penance for 100 years in the cave. Three yearsafter the death, people found his body in the cave. The mountain monk thinks heis the living Buddha reincarnation, hence the body with gold. After the Mingemperor chongzhen know seal him as "bodhisattva" should be. So consecrate hissmall temple incense, temple extension, become one of the four big jungle jiuhuamountain. Visitors can see it in the flesh temple temple wearing mitral, wearinghis red robes, seated on a lotus of the monks gold body.

Jiu hua scene in tiantai. Tiantai peak is the jiuhua mountain, 1300 metersabove sea level. "Tiantai, the not equal to didnt come". From the rooftop injiu hua street, about 15 li mountain, after a lot of scenic spots along the way.When you are panting, reached the tiantai is top, the view, will give you abroad-minded, fatigue elimination. To look around the mountains prostrate, jiuhua street, is the size of a slap. Atop the, heaven and earth one integratedmass, the Yangtze river such as faintly visible. Cool wind sent the pines,bamboo is raging, intoxicating. The surrounding rock, strange, takes the tans.There is a "the human" three characters carved on stone. At this moment, reallymake the person were in penglai fairyland feeling. See the sunrise on the roof,it is said that the magnificent scenery as RiGuanFeng on mount tai see thesunrise. So "tiantai xiao day" is listed as one of the ten views "9".

游客们，大家好!欢迎大家来到世界遗产黄山风景名胜区，很高兴为大家做这次的导游!我叫夏泽浩，大家就叫我小夏就能够了。

各位游客们有没有听过：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”这句话呀!听过的在听一次没听过的你这次就听过了。此刻我再问一两个问题，大家有没有听过黄山的奇松怪石呀!今日我就带大家来看看黄山的奇松。

此刻我们来到了黄山松树长的最多的地方。大家注意看，黄山的松树能在岩石缝中生存，它们的生命力多么顽强啊!它们形状众多，姿态各异：有黑虎松、有龙爪松、有连理松、还有迎客松等松树，松树们都是因为它们自我的形状才得名的呢!迎客松是黄山有名的风景之一，它有名的重点就是它异常的外形：它的树干长有7、6米有5个我这么高，它的两大侧枝展向前方，多像一位好客的主人，它粗壮的树枝就像有力的肩臂一样，欢迎着每一位上山的游客。等一会儿我们能够尽情的照相，作为纪念。

黄山的奇观说十年也说不完。此刻请大家尽情的观赏黄山吧!请大家在游玩的时候，不要乱扔垃圾，不要到危险的地方去。祝大家玩的愉快!今日到此结束，下次有缘再见。

Dear friends, Hello! Im Xiao Chen, the tour guide of Chunqiu travelagency. Today, Im going to show you three lanes and seven alleys, the ancientarchitectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.

Three lanes and seven lanes are located in the center of the city. They areadjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao roadin the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu Lane in the south, three lanes in the Westand Seven Lanes in the East. From north to south, they are Yijin lane, Wenrulane and Guanglu lane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi lane, covering a total area of 38 square meters. 35hectares. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane, Yangqiao lane and Guanglu laneinto roads, the number of lanes preserved now is actually only two lanes andfive lanes. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes and lanes, paved with stone slabs, whitewalls and green tiles, rigorous structure, exquisite houses and ingeniouscraftsmanship, which embody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city, and arethe gathering place of Minjiang culture.

Today we mainly visit Yijin lane and Langguan Lane among the existing twolanes and five lanes. Please follow me. Yijinfang was formerly known astongchaoxiang, because this place is a water network area. The tides of the WestLake and the South Lake can reach the ditches of this lane. Some people in theworkshop went out to be a senior official, and then returned to their hometownin splendid clothes, so they changed the name of the workshop. No. 16 inFangzhong is the residence of Zheng Pengcheng, a Jinshi of Jiaqing in QingDynasty. Among them, the waterside pavilion stage is the most characteristic. Itis a single-layer wooden platform with four columns and single bay. Under it isa clear water pond, with a patio in the middle and a loft in the front. It is ofacoustic principle and aesthetic value to watch the drama performance here withclear water, clear wind and clear sound. Next, Xiao Chen will take you toLangguan lane. Langguanxiang was named because Liu Tao lived here in SongDynasty and his descendants have been Langguan for many generations. The formerresidence of Chen lie, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Yan Fu, a celebrity ofthe Qing Dynasty, is also located in the alley. There is a memorial archway atthe west end of Langguan lane. There is a couplet on the pillar of the archway:"the translation is brilliant, today it is still passed on to Yan Fus house;the gate is prosperous, and later generations trace back to Liu Taoshouse."

In addition to the lanes I have just explained, there is also Tower Lane,which is south of Langguan lane and leads to the South back street in the West.It is named after Huang Lane because it has lived in the family of Huang.Gongxiang, which is named after Ziji palace, is a very good scenic spot. XiaoChen will not introduce it one by one. Now Xiao Chen will leave time for you.You can have free activities nearby and have a good time. We will meet at theeast gate of the lane at 10:30, thank you!

天童寺位于宁波市东25公里的太白山麓，号称“东南佛国”，为我国“五大丛林”之一。始建于西晋永康元年(320xx年)。它从义兴结庐至今近1720xx年，几度兴毁。其中明万历十五年(1587年)，一次特大山洪几乎使天童寺荡然无存。一直到崇祯四年(1631年)，密云禅师主持修建，经20xx年，建筑面积约4万5千平方公尺，建成殿屋999间，规模宏伟，建筑华丽，佛像高大，为国内罕见。

相传，西晋僧人义兴和尚云游到此，开山搭庐，潜心苦修。渺无人烟的山中有一小孩天天给他送斋送水，最后寺院建成。一天，小孩向义兴和尚告辞：“我是太白金星，玉皇太帝见你精进虔诚，派我变作童子照顾你，现大功告成，我去了”。说完腾云而去，后人便以太白名山，以天童名寺。

天童寺寺院殿堂顺着山势，由低渐高，从寺前的六塔到天王殿到佛殿到法堂再到罗汉堂，整个建筑梯级布局，错落有致。中轴线由南向北依次为外万工池、七塔苑、内万工池、照壁、天王殿、大雄宝殿、法堂、先觉堂、罗汉堂，均重檐歇山顶，筒瓦骑缝，并饰以鸱尾脊兽。天王殿、钟楼、东禅堂等重建于1936年。

各位游客朋友们：

首先，我代表__旅行社全体员工向大家问好。我是本次随行的导游员张敏。一诺千金是我的作风，梅花香自苦寒来是我的座右铭。大家记住我的名字了吧!当然大家可以叫我小张，我的手机号码是158______。在我身旁的就是这次为我们大家保驾护航的王师傅。王师傅已有十年的驾驶经验，所以请大家放心。如果在旅途中有什么困难或有什么疑问，我和王师傅愿意尽我们最大的努力，使你行的放心，游得开心，吃得放心，购得称心。总之，希望我们的真心能换来你的开心!好了，游客朋友，让我们开始今天的健康之旅吧!

那么，我们现在快到云台山了，我先简单的为大家介绍一下云台山吧!云台山位于焦作市修武县境内，总面积达240平方公里，是一处以太行山岳丰富的水景为特色，以峡谷类地质地貌景观和悠久的历史文化为内涵，集科学价值和美学价值于一身的科普生态旅游精品景区。

游客朋友们，我们现在已经到达云台山了，那么为了防止大家在游览时走散，我们即将下车，我给大家提醒一下，我们来次乘坐的是一辆车牌号为豫HFD528的蓝色大巴。切忌在景区内不要随地扔垃圾，注意防火等。请大家携带好随身物品，跟随着我下车。

秋高气爽，心旷神怡，美丽的缘分让我们相聚在此。好了游客朋友们，我们今天要游览的景区是红石峡和老潭沟，那么我们现在看到的呢就是华夏第一奇侠—红石峡，又名温盘峡，景区集秀、幽。雄、险于一身，泉、瀑、溪、潭于一谷，素来享有“盘景峡谷”的美誉。这里外旷内幽，两岸峭壁山石秀丽，仿佛鬼斧神工雕凿而成的一个巨大盆景，又似名山大川的浓缩。园林专家称之为“自然深水精品廊”。明代怀庆府知府许以贞曾写诗夸道：“向年鬼斧劈层崖，鸟翼飞来一线开，斜阳在山归意懒，不堪回首重徘徊”。

大家想必还在想为什么是健康之旅吧?因为我们这里四大怀药它们都祛风寒，润皮肤等药效，常食可以养生保健，无论是送朋友，还是自己食用都是不错的选择。

那么大家请跟随我往前走，请大家往我的右上方看，映入我们眼帘的就是云台山著名景点老谭沟，又名泉瀑峡。老潭沟山雄水秀，峰高瀑急，单级落差314米的华夏第一高瀑—“云台山天瀑”就位于泉瀑峡的尽头，它上吻蓝天下蹈石硑，宛如银河飞落，犹如擎天玉柱，蔚为壮观，泉瀑峡山势高俊挺拔，水流急偳、深邃，沿峡谷逆流而上，多孔泉，私语泉幽潭吟龙潭瀑等景观会将你们带入一个如梦如幻的人间仙境。

游客朋友们，今天的云台山讲解就到此结束了，接下来我给大家半个小时的时间在这里稍作休息或拍照留念，半小时之后，我们将在这里结合，准备返程。

各位朋友，我们这次要去到的天台山平乐古镇属于“中国优秀旅游城市”、“文君故里”——邛崃。邛崃位于成都平原西南边缘，距成都市区65公里，幅员面积1384平方公里，人口64万。邛崃因临邛故地素有邛民(邛族)聚居，故取名临邛，筑城置县已有2300多年的历史，西汉才女卓文君的故乡，巴蜀四大古城之一，是古南方丝绸之路西出成都的第一重镇，茶马古道的重要驿站，素有“临邛自古称繁庶，天府南来第一州”之美誉。

邛崃历史悠久，文化延绵，风情多端，邛崃和卓文君的联系不能说是不紧密。其实应该说邛崃历史中有二女子：文君和黄崇瑕。“文君当垆，相如涤器”早已传为爱情佳话，为情一字而视世俗如无物，当时之意当地之情，也值得后人扼腕感叹了。黄崇瑕，乃一女扮男装女状元。而其留名，也许更多的是因为徐谓的杂剧《四声猿》中的文字。而如今文君的名字成为酒文化的一部分，崇瑕之名却已湮没无闻。

邛崃，天府南来第一州，古南方丝绸之路、茶马驿道上的历史文化名城，在当地也有“三乡”的称号。

两千多年前，西汉才女卓文君和大辞赋家司马相如临邛当炉卖酒，传为千古佳话，并开创了中国光辉灿烂的酒文化之先河。“文君酒”、“临邛酒”享誉全国。临邛尚有“酒乡”之誉，唐时，邛酒即为宫廷佳饮。20__多年来，邛酒始终享有盛誉，来源于得天独厚的酿造条件和精湛的传统工艺。全市现有酒类生产、销售企业700多个，年产白酒30万吨，啤酒10万吨。以酒为龙头的食品工业，产值达23亿元。邛崃固态地窖发酵的基础酒更是独领风，畅销全国。为全国众多知名品牌的形成和发展奠定了坚实的物资技术基础，近年来，邛崃又被中国食品协会命名为“中国最大白酒原酒基地”。文君酒是我国白酒业最具历史文化价值的品牌之一，但进入20世纪90年代以来，由于经营不善，企业和产品每况愈下，资不抵债，20__年，文君酒厂由蓝剑出资1.2亿元收购。20__年，蓝剑引入剑南春作为文君酒厂的战略投资者，剑南春以持股62%成为文君酒厂的控股方。资料显示，20__年文君酒厂已扭亏为盈，实现利税20__多万元，净利润600多万元。目前年产各类饮料酒三万多吨，拥有文君系列品牌100多种，年产原酒能力2800吨，生产、包装各类白酒能力为8000吨以上。

第三，竹乡。邛崃素有“竹乡”之称的美誉，盛产竹子，历史上曾是重要的造纸地，以前盛传着一句话叫：成都草纸半平乐。源于邛崃天台山的白沫江，两岸的造纸作坊多达百个，整条江面上铺上了一层厚厚的白沫，故此得名白沫江。当然，现在人们的环保意识强了，造纸作坊逐步退出了历史的舞台，我们的母亲河也恢复了它清澈的面孔。现在的邛崃，是四川著名的竹编生产地。距平乐镇9公里的芦沟，就是竹子的海洋，漫山遍野的翠竹，微风过时，翩翩起舞;狂风起时，恰似东海波涛，汹涌澎湃。平乐镇现存的造纸遗址有几十处之多，而芦沟“竹海香”农家乐内的宋代造纸坊遗址，保存最为完整，经年的石碾、木滚、残损的滤缸、硕大的青石池，无不述说着当时作坊的盛状。邛崃平乐镇水源充沛，竹资源丰富，尤其盛产慈竹。该地的瓷胎竹编是通过选竹、刮青、破节……等十几道工序将竹加工成丝，再采用景德镇白瓷，紧扣瓷胎，用竹丝进行编织，保持经纬比例匀称地编织在白瓷外表。竹编工艺款式多样，极富地方特色，深受人们的青睐。是整个四川瓷胎竹编最大的原料产地，也是传统瓷胎竹编保留较为完整的地方之一。目前，这项濒临失传的民间绝活瓷胎竹编已经被列入《非物质文化遗产名录》。