交往技巧英文汇总20篇

海洋运输货物保险条款（附英文）

一、责任范围

本保险分为平安险、水渍险及一切险三种。被保险货物遭受损失时，本保险按照保险单上订明承保险别的条款规定，负赔偿责任。

（一）平安险。本保险负责赔偿：

1、被保险货物在运输途中由于恶劣气候、雷电、海啸、地震、洪水自然灾害造成整批货物的全部损失或推定全损。当被保险人要求赔付推定全损时，须将受损货物及其权利委付给保险公司。被保险货物用驳船运往或运离海轮的，每一驳船所装的货物可视作一个整批。推定全损是指被保险货物的实际全损已经不可避免，或者恢复、修复受损货物以及运送货物到原订目的地的费用超过该目的地的货物价值。

2、由于运输工具遭受搁浅、触礁、沉没、互撞、与流冰或其他物体碰撞以及失火、爆炸意外事故造成货物的全部或部份损失。

3、在运输工具已经发生搁浅、触礁、沉没、焚毁意外事故的情况下，货物在此前后又在海上遭受恶劣气候、雷电、海啸等自然灾害所造成的部份损失。

4、在装卸或转运时由于一件或数件整件货物落海造成的全部或部份损失。

5、被保险人对遭受承保责任内危险的货物采取抢救、防止或减少货损的措施而支付的合理费用，但以不超过该批被救货物的保险金额为限。

6、运输工具遭遇海难后，在避难港由于卸货所引起的损失以及在中途港，避难港由于卸货，存仓以及运送货物所产生的特别费用。

7、共同海损的牺牲、分摊和救助费用。

8、运输契约订有“船舶互撞责任”条款，根据该条款规定应由货方偿还船方的损失。

（二）水渍险。除包括上列平安险的各项责任外，本保险还负责被保险货物由于恶劣气候、雷电、海啸、地震、洪水自然灾害所造成的部份损失。

（三）一切险。除包括上列平安险和水渍险的各项责任外，本保险还负责被保险货物在运输途中由于外来原因所致的全部或部分损失。

二、除外责任

本保险对下列损失不负赔偿责任：

（一）被保险人的故意行为或过失所造成的损失。

（二）属于发货人责任所引起的损失。

（三）在保险责任开始前，被保险货物已存在的品质不良或数量短差所造成的损失。

（四）被保险货物的自然损耗、本质缺陷、特性以及市价跌落；运输迟延所引起的损失或费用。

（五）本公司海洋运输货物战争险条款和货物运输罢工险条款规定的责任范围和除外责任。

三、责任起讫

（一）本保险负“仓至仓”责任，自被保险货物运离保险单所载明的起运地仓库或储存处所开始运输时生效，包括正常运输过程中的海上、陆上、内河和驳船运输在内，直至该项货物到达保险单所载明目的地收货人的最后仓库或储存处所或被保险人用作分配、分派或非正常运输的其他储存处所为止。如末抵达上述仓库或储存处所，则以被保险货物在最后卸载港全部卸离海轮后满六十天为止。如在上述六十天内被保险货物需转运到非保险单所载 明的目的地时，则以该项货物开始转运时终止。

（二）由于被保险人无法控制的运输延迟、绕道、被迫卸货、重行装载、转载或承运人运用运输契约赋予的权限所作的任何航海上的变更或终止运输契约，致使被保险货物运到非保险单所载明目的地时，在被保险人及时将获知的情况通知保险人，并在必要时加缴保险费的情况下，本保险仍继续有效，保险责任按下列规定终止。

1、被保险货物如在非保险单所载明的目的地出售，保险责任至交货时为止，但不论任何情况下，均以被保险货物在卸载港全部卸离海轮后满六十天为止。

2、被保险货物如在上述六十天期限内继续运往保险单所载原目的地或其他目的地时，保险责任仍按上述第（一）款的规定终止。

四、被保险人的义务

被保险人应按照以下规定的应尽义务办理有关事项，如因未履行规定的义务而影响保险人利益时，本公司对有关损失，有权拒绝赔偿。

（一）当被保险货物运抵保险单所载明的目的港（地）以后，被保险人应及时提货，当发现被保险货物遭受任何损失，应即向保险单上所载明的检验、理赔代理人申请检验，如发现被保险货物整件短少或有明显残损痕迹应即向承运人、受托人或有关当局（海关、港务当局等）索取货损货差证明。如果货损货差是由于承运人、受托人或其他有关方面的责任所造成，并应以书面方式向他们提出索赔，必要时还须取得延长时效的认证。

（二）对遭受承保责任内危险的货物，被保险人和本公司都可迅速采取合理的抢救措施，防止或威少货物的损失，被保险人采取此项措施，不应视为放弃委付的表示，本公司采取此项措施，也不得视为接受委付的表示。

（三）如遇航程变更或发现保险单所载明的货物、船名或航程有遗漏或错误时，被深险人应在获悉后立即通知保险人并在必要时加缴保险费，本保险才继续有效。

（四）在向保险人索赔时，必须提供下列单证：

保险单正本、提单、发票、装箱单、磅码单、货损货差证明、检验报告及索赔清单。如涉及第三者责任，还须提供向责任方追偿的有关函电及其他必要单证或文件。

（五）在获悉有关运输契约中“船舶互携责任”条款的实际责任后，应及时通知保险人。

五、索赔期限

本保险索赔时效，认被保险货物在最后卸裁港全部卸离海轮后起算，最多不超过二年。

附件

ocean marine cargo clauses

（i）scope of cover：

this insurance is classified into the following three conditions- free from particular average （f. p. a. ）， with average （w. a. ） and all risks. where the goods insured hereunder sustain loss or damage ， the company shall undertake to indemnify therefor according to the insured condition specified in the policy and the provisions of these clauses ：

1. free from particular average （f. p. a. ）.this insurance covers ：

1）total or constructive total loss of the whole consignment hereby insured caused in the course of transit by natural calamities： heavy weather， lightning， tsunami， earthquake and flood. in case a constructive total loss is claimed for， the insured shall abandon to the company the damaged goods and all his rights and title pertaining thereto. the goods on each lighter to or from the seagoing vessel shall be deemed a separate risk. constructive total loss refers to the loss where an actual total loss appears to be unavoidable or the cost to be incurred in recovering or reconditioning the goods together with the forwarding cost to the destination named in the policy would exceed their value on arrival.

2）total or partial loss caused by accidents the carrying conveyance being grounded， stranded， sunk or in collision with floating ice or other objects as fire or explosion .

3）partial loss of the insured goods attributable to heavy weather， lightning and/or tsunami， where the conveyance has been grounded， stranded， sunk or burnt. irrespective of whether the event or events took place or after such accidents.

4）partial of total loss consequent on falling of entire package or packages into sea during loading， transshipment or discharge.

5）reasonable cost incurred by the insured on salvaging the goods or averting or minimizing a loss recoverable under the policy， provided that such cost shall not exceed the sum insured of the consignment so saved.

6）losses attributable to discharge of the insured goods at a pert of distress following a sea peril as well as special charges arising from loading， warehousing and forwarding of the goods at an intermediate port of call or refuge.

7）sacrifice in and contribution to general average and salvage charges.

8）such proportion of losses sustained by the shipowners as is to be reimbursed by the cargo owner under the contract of affreightment both to blame collision clause.

2. with average（w. a. ）. aside from the risks covered under f. p. a. condition as above， this insurance also covers partial losses of the insured goods caused by heavy weather ， lightning， tsunami ， earthquake and/or flood.

3. all risks. aside from the risks covered under the f. p. a. and w. a. conditions as above， this insurance also cover all risks of loss of or damage to the insured goods whether partial or total， arising from external causes in the cause of transit.

（ii）exclusions：

this insurance does not cover ： .

1. loss or damage caused by the intentional act or fault of the insured.

2. loss or damage falling under the liability of the consignor.

3. loss or damage arising from the inferior quality or shortage of the insured goods prior to the attachment of this insurance.

4. loss or damage arising from normal loss， inherent vice or nature of the insured goods ， loss of market and/or delay in transit and any expenses arising there from..

5. risks and liabilities covered and excluded by the ocean marine （cargo） war risks clauses and strike ， riot and civil commotion clauses of this company.

（iii）commencement to termination of cover：

1. warehouse to warehouses clause ：

this insurance attaches from the time the goods hereby insured leave the ware-house or place of storage named in the policy for the commencement of the transit and continues in force in the ordinary course of transit including sea ， land and inland waterway transits and transit in lighter until the insured goods are delivered to the consignee s final warehouse or place of storage at the destination named in the policy or to any other place used by the insured for allocation or distribution of the goods or for stories other than in the ordinary course of transit. this insurance shall.， however ， be limited to sixty （60） days after completion of discharge of the insured goods from the seagoing vessel at the final port of discharge before they reach the above mentioned warehouse or place of stories. if prior to the expire of the above mentioned sixty （ 60） days ， the insured goods are to be forwarded to a destination other than that named in the policy ， this insurance shall terminate at the commencement of such transit.

2. if， owing to delay ， deviation ， forced discharge ， reshipment or transshipment beyond the control of the insured or any change or termination of the voyage arising from the exercise of a liberty granted to the shipowners under the contract of affreightment， the insured goods arrive at a port or place other than that named in the policy， subject to immediate notice being given to the company by the insured and an additional premium being paid， if repaired， this insurance shall remain in force and shall terminate as hereunder ：

1）if the insured goods are sold at port or place not named in the policy ， this insurance shall terminate on delivery of the goods sold， but in no event shall this insurance extend beyond sixty （60） days after completion of discharge of the insured goods from the carrying vessel at such port or place.

2）if the insured goods are to be forwarded to the final destination named in the policy or any other destination， this insurance shall terminate in accordance with section 1 above.

（iv）duty of the insured：

it is the duty of the insured to attend to all matters as specified hereunder ， failing which the company reserves the right to reject his claim for any loss if and when such failure prejudice the rights of the company ：

1. the insured shall take delivery of the insured goods in good time upon their arrival at the port of destination named in the policy. in the event of any damage to the goods， the insured shall immediately apply for survey to the survey and/or settling assent stipulated in the policy. if the insured goods are found short in entire package or packages or to show apparent traces of damage ， the insured shall obtain from the carrier， bailed or other relevant authorities （customs and port authorities etc. ） certificate of loss or damage and/or sbortlanded memo. should the carrier， bailed or the other relevant authorities be responsible for such shortage， the insured shall lodge a claim with them in writing and ， if necessary ， obtain their confirmation of an extension of them the time limit of validity of such claim.

2. the insured shall ， and the company also， take reasonable measures immediately in salvaging the goods or preventing or minimizing a loss or damage thereto. the measures so taken by the insured or by the company shall not be considered respectively， as a waiver of abandonment hereunder ， or as an acceptance thereof.

3. in case of a change of voyage or any omission or error in the description of the interest ， the name of the vessel or voyage， this insurance shall remain in force only upon prompt notice to this company when the insured becomes aware of the same and payment of an additional premium if required.

4. the following documents should accompany any claim hereunder made against this company ：

original policy， bill of lading. invoice， packing list， tally sheet， weight memo， certificate of loss or damage and/or shorthand memo， survey report， statement of claim.

if any third party is involved ， documents relative to pursuing of recovery from such party should also be included.

5. immediate notice should be given to the company when the cargo owners actual responsibility under the contract of affreightment n both to blame collision clause becomes known..

（v）the time of validity of a claim ：

the time of validity of a claim under this insurance shall not exceed a period of two years counting from the time of completion of discharge of the insured goods from the seagoing vessel at the final port of discharge.

Four years of marketing expertise to study and part-time real estate market rich practical experience, so Im interested in real estate marketing career and skills benefit.

I compromise came step by step from the rugged song, from the naive, impulsive and unrealistic, psychologically more mature, firm, professional foundation more solid.

Professional: to grasp a lot of theoretical and real estate marketing professional marketing skills, while the level of computer applications, English proficiency, the ability to have a large degree of social progress; qualities: hardworking hard, proactive, able to work independently, independent thinking, hard-working honest , with team spirit, good health and full of energy, can adapt to high-intensity work.

Four years of university study and more than a year of real estate marketing trainee positions temper, I trained a good team spirit and work style, such as multi-angle understanding and awareness of customer purchasing needs, omni-estate customer service, buried truth-seeking spirit of hard work and resourcefulness of dumping capacity.

I believe that in future work, I will work closely with the company sales needs, hard work to become a competent real estate marketing experts.

大学生求职简历技巧

大学生求职简历技巧

简历模板

五种类型简历模板

(一).时间型简历：强调求职者的工作经历，这种类型的简历不适合毕业生使用。

(二). 功能型简历：强调求职者的能力和特长，因此对毕业生来说是比较理想的简历类型。

(三). 专业型简历：强调求职者的专业、技术技能，尤其是申请那些对技术水平和专业能力要求比较高的职位，这种简历最为合适。

(四). 业绩型简历：强调求职者在以前的工作中取得的成就、业绩。

(五). 创意型简历：强调与众不同的个性和标新立异，目的是表现求职者的创造力和想像力。这种类型的简历适合于广告策划、文案、美术设计、从事方向性研究的研发人员等职位。

简历内容

(一).将最重要的信息记录在简历首页的顶部：许多搜索引擎都以简历第一页的信息为基础展开搜索。因此，可以将联系方式、关键性词句、工作目标等重要信息放在此处。

(二).把关键性语句尽量放在靠近顶部的地方：技术能力，行为能力，相关的个人才能，还有软件操作能力，团队合作能力及时间管理能力。

(三).明确而详尽的陈述自己的工作职能：如果是数据库管理员，最好写成"数据库管理员，使用Sybase数据库，处理人力资源、工资单、客户服务等系统"。

必备要素

(一).不能出现错别字、语法和标点符号方面的错误，最好用第三人称写个人简历。用A4纸打印,采用宋体或楷体,使排版简洁明快。

(二).突出重点，尽量提供个人简历中提到的业绩和能力的证明资料，不能凭空编造经历，对求职不利的经历可不写。

(三).用积极的语言组织好个人简历的结构，让人感到你的个人简历条理清楚，结构严谨是很重要的。

(四).个人经历顺序应该从现在开始倒过去叙诉，这样可使招聘单位在最短的时间内了解你最近的经历。

面试后面试官不给回音的5大理由

1、 他们只是对你不感兴趣

原因：我们拆穿点来讲，即使你认为你求职面试表现很精彩，但其他求职者却赢取了人事经理的欢心。与其告诉你没有录用不是你的原因，而是我的错，面试官宁愿选择什么都不说。

补救措施：如果他们选了另一个候选人，那你确实无能为力。“你能够继续发邮件表达你仍对这家公司感兴趣。”Alexandra Levit，是一位职场研究专家，这么建议到：“反复强调你对在这家公司工作充满热情，并且希望在以后能和公司继续取得联系。”这表明你能有风度地对待失败，并且能让你的求职被这家公司以后的用人计划优先考虑。

2、 用人者担心沾染上一些法律问题

原因：在守候了数周的电话后，你依然没等到任何回音。你只是想结束这种杳无音信而已。尽管你极力想知道为什么你被拒绝了，但你却得不到任何消息。许多公司担心公开求职者被拒的原因会带来一些潜在的法律诉讼。(如被告歧视女性、歧视乙肝病菌携带者)

补救措施：如果你能确定你已不在公司录用考虑范围之内，你可以试着发封邮件明确表示你想得到他们为什么拒绝你这一信息，只是想知晓原因而已。

3、 用人单位仍在面试或者商讨

原因：也许在二十多个面试者中你是第3个被面的。也可能他们正在和另一个面试者洽谈合作事宜，但还没敲定下来。

补救措施：最好在你面试结束两周后，确认一下整个招聘进程。Levit建议，可以采用email的方式，这样会比直接打电话过去好的多。如果你的第一封邮件没有得到回复，那你可以再写一封，但在两个月里最多写三封就不要继续了。“如果在这之后还是没收到任何回复，那你还是继续寻求其他工作机会吧，”Levit建议到。

4、 这个岗位招聘被取消或暂停了

原因：你可能不知道，在你面试后这家公司的经费减少了，所以要削减职位。招聘可能因此冻结。另一种情形是，这家公司出现了一些意外的影响基础运营的情形(如经理离职，或者公司正在探索一条改革新路并且在捉摸其中的细节。

补救措施：这样的话，你就只能等待了。尽管你仍想知道这家公司招聘的进展或者你所应聘的岗位有没有重新开放，但我劝你，更理智的是继续寻找其他的工作。如果这家公司以后联系你继续招聘事宜，你那时可以决定还要不要重新去，或者去其他更可靠的招聘单位。

无论如何，有一点非常重要，那就是你不要花太多脑力来为这家公司的不给回信找好听的理由。不要让自己沉迷于如果的设想之中，好好的给自己加油鼓劲，回到求职路上来策马奔腾。

5、 他们不懂礼貌

原因：工作是很珍贵的，不幸的是求职者又太多。公司可能会吆喝所有求职者来参加面试，但是之后却没时间或不愿意去给每个面试者回音。

补救措施：你可以教守旧的人接受新事物，但你能教会别人懂礼貌吗?“不幸的是，不联系没被选上的面试者的行为对于有些面试官来说是很寻常的。”Levit告诉我们。

Time flies in the companys three-month trial is coming to an end, the memories of this short but rich practical life, I am both nervous and novelty, but also a lot of harvest. Here is my brief summary of my internship life.

First of all, in the ideological and organizational discipline, abide by the provisions of internships, no late, leave early, absenteeism and sick leave, and actively participate in health, water conservation, public property, civilized courtesy, modesty, respect leaders and colleagues, unity and fraternity , And colleagues get along. Second, the work attitude, work hard work, dedication, hard work, listening and coordination with the leadership of the squad leader arrangements, humbly accept the car supervisor and other colleagues criticism and suggestions, and strive to do their work, can do rigorous work, Diligent study to ask, and complete the squad leader layout of the task. In practical ability, the harvest the most, the biggest satisfaction is learned before the company has no contact with the equipment so that I know more about driving equipment and textbooks outside the knowledge and doing things the truth. In practice, the theory can be linked with practice, by solving the problems encountered in practice, increased self-knowledge and ability to solve things, but also learned a lot of things that have not previously learned. In life, to know a lot of work together with their colleagues to get along with them, in learning to learn from each other with advice, to help each other, mankind also received a lot of life. I am very grateful to Hai Chang company to give me this rare internship opportunities and work, but also very grateful to the leadership and car supervisor Zhou monitor for my trust and concern, I also cherish this opportunity to learn in this three months trial a lot Things, I believe that if we can work for the Hoi Chang more, their own is also learned more.

The trial in the , brought me some of my previous company did not touch the knowledge, which will be our future work, life, and the next electrical maintenance work of great help. More importantly, in the electrician internship I learned is a serious and scientific attitude, through the electrical practice, so I Siemens electrical control systems, inverter, ship loading machine, bucket wheel, and electrical technology Have a deeper understanding of the rationale for electrical technology and other aspects of expertise to do a better understanding. At the same time, through internships to obtain the actual production knowledge and installation skills such as electrician technical knowledge, develop their ability to link theory with practice, improve the ability to analyze and solve problems, enhance the ability to work independently, to cultivate cooperation among colleagues, to explore and advance together spirit. More than three months of trial, so I more deeply understand the importance of practice, through the practice of more understanding of the "apply what they have learned," the truth of this sentence, there is a problem there is gain, there is increased.Theory and practice are very different, and many things need to think for themselves, only to pay, will get, there is thinking, there is a gain, it means to improve, it increased the practical ability and thinking ability.

Establish the overall concept, do their jobs No matter what work, establish a global consciousness is the primary problem, electrical maintenance is no exception. I think the electrician should be the first time to deal with equipment problems, to meet production. Collection of problems in order to make timely improvements, so that better maintenance to meet future production requirements. As the electrician should have a strong professional and technical knowledge, but also should have good communication skills, some equipment has been due to the use of improper operation before there is a problem, and often not reflect the maintenance of not, so this time we need to find Out of the crux of the problem, and they flow, regulate the operation, so as to avoid such problems

I think the electrician should be the first time to deal with equipment problems, to meet production. Collect questions,

In order to make timely improvements, so that better maintenance to meet future production requirements. Proficient in professional skills, diligent on-site observation of independent thinking, and more exchanges with colleagues, and strive to continuously improve their level. Every maintenance of a driving, is the companys traffic equipment to further promote the work of technical understanding. This three-month trial, I learned a lot of things, not only learning, but also learned a lot of truth in life, for me to benefit greatly. This is my future into the future work is very useful.In addition, I learned how to better communicate with others, how to better state their views, how to persuade others to agree with their point of view. I believe that these valuable experiences will be the most important cornerstone of my future success. Trial is a must have every experience into the plant, it allows me to understand the companys equipment in practice, work content, regulations and society, so we learned a lot in schools and companies simply do not learn the knowledge, but also opened the Vision, an increase of knowledge, for me to better serve the future Haichang lay a solid foundation.

The information age, the basic hands-on ability is all work and create the basis and necessary conditions, and only continue to increase their ability to have a very rich knowledge in the future competition will not be eliminated. There must be good technology and judgment to make the work go smoothly. The internship, let me feel. In the process of learning in the future, I should try to combine theory and practice, focusing on the ability to exercise their own hands, so that their future work face a certain confidence and confidence.

尊敬的Z主任：

您好！

工作近四年来，发现自己在工作、生活中，所学知识还有很多欠缺，已经不能适应社会发展的需要，因此渴望回到校园，继续深造。经过慎重考虑之后，特此提出申请：我自愿申请辞去在一切职务，敬请批准。

在近四年的时间里，我有幸得到了单位历届领导及同事们的倾心指导及热情帮助。工作上，我学到了许多宝贵的科研经验和实践技能，对科研工作有了大致的了解。生活上，得到各级领导与同事们的关照与帮助；思想上，得到领导与同事们的指导与帮助，有了更成熟与深刻的人生观。这近四年多的工作经验将是我今后学习工作中的第一笔宝贵的财富。

在这里，特别感谢YYY(上级单位)A主任、B主任、C主任在过去的工作、生活中给予的大力扶持与帮助。尤其感谢Z主任在近二年来的关照、指导以及对我的信任和在人生道路上对我的指引。感谢所有给予过我帮助的同事们。

望领导批准我的申请，并请协助办理相关离职手续，在正式离开之前我将认真继续做好目前的每一项工作。

祝您身体健康，事业顺心。并祝YYY、事业蓬勃发展。

**年**月**日

Everybody is good, very honored to attend this interview. I am an accounting professional fresh graduates, four years of professional learning for me to have a solid grasp the professional knowledge. Can be familiar with word, excel, ufida U8 financial software and ERP management system.

I am a man of stable character and have the patience to do things, with steadfast diligent, bears hardships and stands hard work, positive attitude. Accounting professional study more cultivated my careful, rigorous learning attitude to life. The school with a good relationship between teachers and students, good team cooperation spirit, has the strong logical thinking ability and strong sense of responsibility, and will continue to be in the later work. It is because of this kind of personality factors, I like it very much accounting work.

Practices, in financial software practice class, we modify employee data input to the customer, business process, documents drawn up, and statements of production output has done a lot of practice. Through practice accounting accounting process simulation, learned from collecting original vouchers, filling in accounting vouchers, registration books, invoicing, to the whole process of making statements. Through professional learning, I more determined the choice of the accounting of this industry, I think is fit for the job, and hope that in the course of accounting career achievement!

I is now in the junior accountant and certified public accountant, hope to enrich accounting expertise, efforts to develop to become a qualified accountant. I hope to find a financial job, can let I will give full play to the leadership, improve the ability of the accounting business, contribute a strength for the company. Passion for the financial work extremely and the spirit of persistence is the biggest factor that I have confidence to do a good job of accounting!

大家好，我叫___，是咱公司软件开发一部(SW1)的新员工，很高兴能加盟国信朗讯。我是广西人，性格还算比较开朗，业余爱好也比较多，比如音乐、足球、乒乓球、爬山等等。

我__年7月毕业于吉林大学学信息与计算科学专业。毕业后我到山东中创软件公司从事JAVA软件开发工作。其中07年7月到11月份，我在中创软件昆山分公司上班。__年12月份到今年2月底，我一直被公司外派到深圳华为做中国移动业务运营支撑系统(BOSS)的外包项目。

据了解，咱公司现在已经是国内通信运营支撑系统(OSS)领域的规模最大的高科技软件公司之一，在电信网络资源管理系统方面占据了主导地位。我希望我可以在咱公司成长为一名在电信网络资源管理领域既懂技术，又懂业务，在工作上能独挡一面的骨干人员。但不管是在技术、业务，还是沟通等方面，我都还是一个初学者，还有很多东西需要努力去学习，希望在今后的工作和生活中得到大家多多的指导和帮助。谢谢大家!

Dear sir/madam: Thank you for your letter of [date]. Im glad that you are also going to [place] next month. It would be a great pleasure to meet you at the [exhibition/trade fair]. Our company is having a reception at [hotel] on the evening of [date] and I would be very pleased if you could attend. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, [name] [title]

101 middle school has its strict school rules and discipline, the purpose is to let us become a good moral character and good students. I have been very loose in the junior high school period, but in 101 after I realized that as a student should have the character, from school to now, I have been strict self-discipline, abide by school rules and regulations, actively take the initiative for the school, To do a compliance 101 people.

I love the motherland in school, respect teachers, unite students, helpful, is a good helper teacher, the students good friends. I study diligently, positive, like and students to discuss and solve problems, often participate in class school organization of various inside and outside activities.

Of course, I also deeply aware of their own deficiencies, the word is not very good to write, and sometimes things will be only three minutes of enthusiasm, I believe that as long as overcome these problems, I can do better.

I can consciously abide by the rules of secondary school students, and actively participate in various activities, respect teachers, and students live in harmony, love and love the collective, willing to help others, labor actively and willingly, consciously exercise, and often participate in and organize class school organization of various classes activity.

I have good character, cheerful, love life, have a strong practical ability and organizational skills.

Dear Sir or Madam,

Having heard that there is a need for students of English major in your company, Id like to render my services for the post you are offering.I am a 23-year-old undergraduate expecting to graduate by July 20xx from the Department of English, Central South University, with a bachelor degree majoring in English.

In the past three years, I have participated in several activities concerning the application of English. In July 20xx I used to work as an office assistant in an Import Export Company for two weeks, during which I have done some translation and reception work that enabled me to learn a great deal which couldnt be taught in class. Whats more, June 20xx saw my translation efforts made for the tender materials of English version of some construction companies. I think my education and previous experiences will enable me to offer helpful services.

The enclosed resume will tell you more about my details, and my references, to whom I can refer you as to my personality and ability, is available upon request. I shall be pleased to come to your office for a personal interview at any time that is convenient to you.

Yours faithfully

Respected leader:

Hello!

I am a student of accounting professional accounting department of college, graduating. Take this career, I with a sincere heart and to the cause of the persistent pursuit, sincerely recommend myself.

In three years, in the strict lessons and personal friends, I have a solid foundation of professional knowledge, a systematic grasp of the basic theory of knowledge, financial, cost, tax accounting and economic law and other relevant disciplines, grasps the accounting computerization; have good English listening, say reading, writing, and translating ability, in and through the university English four levels of tests; proficient in computer office software, to Shanghai City computer level. At the same time, I use their spare time to participate in the examination of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics since the accounting profession, not only to enrich themselves, they develop their skills in many aspects. It is more important , the rigorous study and correct learning attitudes shaped me simple, stable, innovative character.

In addition, I also actively participate in various social activities, to participate in tax competition, and has a good performance; I also use the summer with plenty of time to experience life as a data input, to the accounting firm to apprentice; also with classmates made independent social practice project, has been recognized by the school I seize every opportunity to exercise their own. The University for three years, I deeply feel, and outstanding students to work to benefit me in the competition; to challenge the practical difficulties, let me grow up in frustration. Grandparents taught me hard work, responsibility, kindness, integrity; Institute trained me to be realistic, pioneering and enterprising style.

I firmly believe that diligence is the real connotation. As long as the hard work, I believe I can quickly adapt to the working environment, familiar with the business, and in the actual work of learning, and constantly improve themselves and do their work.

I love the business of your company, sincerely look forward to your leadership, the building blocks for this glorious cause; and continuous learning, progress in practice.

After a semester of study, I learned a lot of knowledge, basically adapted to the high school life. And in the school which participated in the school chorus, art teacher to help open class, was named the school three good students; - from Fangshan District, a high school student electronic platform

★ blink of an eye, high schools first semester has passed. At the same time as a representative of the language, I can also finish the task of the teacher layout; this semester I also organized a class meeting, conducted speeches, "I have been able to do a good job in this class, "Unconsciously I have the ability to improve in all aspects. I also recognize their own shortcomings, such as the lack of systematic study of the contents of the review, I do not know where to start from scratch; physical activity is not active and so on.

★ I am learning this semester progress, especially in math scores more prominent. However, I have not fully meet the goals set, mainly because they did not develop good study habits, lazy thinking is more serious, there are luck, but also the degree of effort is not enough.

大家好，我叫刘_，来自济宁邹城。孔子和孟子都出生在我们家乡。因此，我们那里又被称为孔孟之乡，礼仪之邦。我这个人小毛病很多，想必大家有所听说。有做的不对的地方，还请大家告诉我一声，我会改正。

在大学里，第一要学会做人，我要改变自己。在座的都是青年才俊，有句话是这样说，我要向大家学习。

前面同学有人谈到专科和本科的关联，并引经据典，阐述观点。这令我想起清人龚定庵的一句话，是“科以人重科亦重，人以科传人可知”。科，就是科举，高考前身。举个例子，我刘长清是烟大的轮机专科，以后我厉害了，烟大的名气也高了。一个人什么没有，只好对别人说，自己是烟大的本科生。这样的人我们都知道他是什么样的人。来到烟大，我很喜爱这个校园。轮机，好。我在浏览信息时看到这个专业，觉得很好，很适合自己。我来自农村，虽然很胖，家里也不富裕，因此就应能吃苦。拍案叫绝造句

我来此求学，期望能得到师长和同学的教诲。我要让自己的大学生活很充实，不好空虚和无聊;我要时刻持续一种“饥渴感”，对知识的饥渴，对生活的饥渴。

我认为出海有个很好的好处，能够给我一个空间，让我静下来，读书。我不知道能不能带些书到船上。但我曾幻想，自己在海风中看书，在海浪边写日记。我比较喜爱看文学方面的书，感觉这样的生活很理想。

谢谢大家!

nviting Friends to a Birthday Party Invitation

Dear Ruth,

Next Friday, September the fifth, is Tom’s birthday. I thought it would be pleasant to have some of his friends here to help him celebrate. Will you come We’ll have dancing from nine until midnight, and then cut the birthday cake! Both Tom and I are very eager to have you here, so don’t disappoint us!

Affectionately yours,

Li Hua August

3.1, 1998

硕士论文开题报告的格式及写作技巧

1.论文开题报告格式

一个清晰的选题，往往已经隐含着论文的基本结论。对现有文献的缺点的评论，也基本暗含着改进的方向。论文开题报告就是要把这些暗含的结论、论证结论的逻辑推理，清楚地展现出来。论文开题报告的写作步骤:课题选择—课题综述—论题选择—论文开题报告。论文开题报告的基本内容主要包括:选题的意义;研究的主要内容;拟解决的主要问题(阐述的主要观点);研究(工作)步骤、方法及措施;毕业论文(设计)提纲;主要参考文献。为了写好论文开题报告，江苏工业学院研究生部专门出台了详细的规定，规定论文开题报告的一般内容包括:

(1)论文开题报告——课题来源、开题依据和背景情况，课题研究目的以及理论意义和实际应用价值。

(2)论文开题报告——文献综述。在阅读规定文献量(不少于50篇，其中外文文献占40%以上)的基础上，着重阐述该研究课题国内外的研究现状及发展动态，同时介绍查阅文献的范围以及查阅方式、手段。

(3)论文开题报告——主要研究内容。包括学术构思、研究方法、关键技术、技术路线、实施方案、可行性分析、研究中可能遇到的难点、解决的方法和措施以及预期目标。

(4)论文开题报告——拟采用的实验手段，所需科研和实验条件，估计课题工作量和所需经费，研究工作进度计划。

(5)论文开题报告——主要参考文献，列出至少10篇所查阅参考的文献。

2.论文开题报告的写作技巧

(1)提出问题注意“层次”

选题是撰写学术论文的第一步，选题是否妥当，直接关系到论文的质量，甚至关系到论文的成功与否。不同于政策研究报告，学术文章聚焦理论层面、解决理论问题。有的学生的选题不具有新颖性，内容没有创新，仅仅是对前人工作的总结，或是对前人工作的重复。在选题时要坚持先进性、科学性、实用性及可行性的原则。在提出问题时，要以“内行”看得懂的术语和明确的逻辑来表述。选题来源包括:1、与自己实际工作或科研工作相关的、较为熟悉的问题;2、自己从事的专业某问题发展迅速，需要综合评价;3、从掌握的大量文献中选择反映本学科的新理论、新技术或新动向的题目。

所选题目不宜过大，越具体越容易收集资料，从某一个侧面入手，容易深入。

(2)瞄准主流文献，随时整理

文献资料是撰写好学术论文的基础，文献越多，就越好写，选择文献时应选择本学科的核心期刊、经典著作等，要注意所选文献的代表性、可靠性及科学性;选择文献应先看近期的(近3~5年)，后看远期的，广泛阅读资料，有必要时还应找到有关文献所引用的原文阅读，在阅读时，注意做好读书卡片或读书笔记。

整理资料时，要注意按照问题来组织文献资料，写文献综述时不是将看过的资料都罗列和陈述出来，而是要按照一定的思路将其提炼出来。只有这样，才能写出好的文献综述，也才能写出好的论文开题报告，进而为写出好的论文打下基础。

(3)研究目标具体而不死板

一般论文开题报告都要求明确学位论文的研究目标，但笔者认为，研究目标不宜规定得太死板，这是因为，即使条件一定，目标是偏高还是偏低，往往难于准确判断，研究工作本身，涉及求知因素，各个实验室条件不同，具体研究时条件也不同。学位论文选题和研究目标体现了研究工作的价值特征。

21. 你是大树，为我们遮蔽风风雨雨;你是太阳，为我们的生活带来光明。亲爱的父亲，祝你健康、长寿。生日快乐!

22. 淑贤雅韵气不凡,芳心慧质品如兰!生日了,所有的祝福都承载不动我们的深情--愿人生美满、满意、意达所愿……生日快乐!

23. 心到,凮想到,初看到,刅闻到,凌听到,刂人到,则手到,划脚到,净说到,刨做到,凛得到,凔时间到,凛你的礼物没到,刧只有我的祝福传到，热烈祝贺你的生日，祝您身体健康，长寿。

24. 今天是个喜庆的日子，在您辛劳了几十年的今天，子孙欢聚一堂，同享天伦之乐，祝您寿与天齐，并祝美好明天!

25. 安逸静谧的晚年，一种休息，一种愉悦，一种至高的享受!祝您福如东海长流水、寿比南山不老松!

26. 这一季的花开得格外娇艳，你可知，那是因为我用情感在浇灌只等你的生日赠与你，愿你喜欢。

27. 爱你，谢谢你，还要声声不断祝福你，因为母亲能做到的一切你都做到了。祝你生日快乐!

28. 妈妈，这是全世界都听得懂的呼唤;妈妈，这是全世界最动听的字眼;妈妈，这是全世界最慈爱的人。妈妈，今天是你的生日，你是我最爱的人!

29. 对于我们来说，最大的幸福莫过于有理解自己的父母。我得到了这种幸福，并从未失去过，所以在您的生日，我将要向您说一声：谢谢!

30. 今天是您的寿诞之日，不管我们距离多么遥远，但晚辈的祝福与思念却不会被距离冲淡。祝福您，岁岁平安，天天快乐!

真诚是获取信任，说服他人的最佳方法。

有人称演讲家是一个“精于讲话的好人”。他指的是演讲者真诚的性格。本书已经提到的或没有提到的所有技巧，没有一个能取代真诚在演讲中所产生的效力。

亚历山大?伍柯特说：“一个人说话时的那种真诚，能使他的声音焕发出真实的异彩。那是伪装者假装不了的。”

摩根曾说：“真诚的性格是获取信任的最佳方法，而它同时也是获取听众信心的最佳方法。”

一次，一群上层人士在不知不觉中被置身于“风暴”之中。我们在这里所说的“风暴”，是个名叫毛里斯?高柏莱的人。以下是我的朋友希尔——当事人之一的描述：

“我们围坐在芝加哥一家饭店的餐桌旁。此人的大名对我们来说早就如雷灌耳，据说他是个雷霆万钧的演讲者，我们表示怀疑。他起立时，每个人都目不转睛地注视着他。”

“他非常感谢我们的邀请。他说，他想谈一件严肃的事，如果打扰了我们，希望我们可以原谅他。”

“接着，他倾身向前，双眼紧紧盯住我们。他声音不高，但我却觉得它像一只铜锣突然被敲裂。”

“他说，‘向你四周看看，彼此相互观察一下。你们可知道，现在坐在这个房间里的人有多少将死于癌症?55岁以上的人4个中就有1个。’”

“他停下来，脸上发起光来。他接着说，‘这是件既平常又严酷的事实，不过相信它会很快结束，我们可以想出办法，这个办法是研究它的原因，并找出先进的治疗癌症的方法。’”

“他表现严肃地看着我们，目光绕着桌子移动。‘你们愿意为这个伟大目标作出自己的贡献吗?’”

“在我们的内心里，这时候除了‘愿意’外，还会怎么回答呢?‘愿意!’大家异口同声地答道。”

“不到1分钟的时间，毛里斯?高柏莱就赢得了我们的心。他已经把我们每个人都拉进他的话题里，他已经使我们站在他那一边，投入他为服务社会而进行的运动中。”

“毛里斯?高柏莱先生要我们做出这样的反应，也是有其充分理由的。他与自己的弟弟从赤手空拳干起，建起了连锁商业王国，年收入达1亿美元。历经多年艰辛和奋斗，他们终于奇迹般地获得了成功。不料他的弟弟没过多久便因癌症辞世。事后，毛里斯特意安排，让高柏莱基金会捐出了首次的100万美元，用于支持芝加哥大学的癌症研究计划。当时的他已从商场退休，他将自己的时间全部用在了抗癌工作，并时时对这项工作表示关心与支持。”

“凭着这些事实，然后加上高柏莱的个性，又怎会赢不了我们的心。真诚、热切、热情，使他把自己给我们的几分钟，就如他长年累月把自己献给一个伟大的目标。所有因素横扫过我们，让我们演讲者产生一种佩服的心理、一种对他的友谊与一种甘为关切、甘为所动的意愿。”

I am fifteen years old this year, with pairs of jiongjiongweishen eyes, round face. With thick eyebrows, high nose bridge, there is a talkative mouth under the high bridge of the nose.

I am a cheerful, no matter how difficult, I dont retreat, with a smile to face everything!

I live in a happy home, mom and dad brother home each member of the special love me.

I am a lively and cheerful girl, likes to play the piano, such as electronic organ... Respondents a keyboard at home, dad asked me to practice an hour a day, but because of the study, Ill be lazy for a while.

Students, since we were assigned to study together, should be helpful in learning... My goal is in high school three years later, after six years of excellent achievements of the university entrance exam, win honor for our family!

This is me, a lively and cheerful girl, willing to goals all efforts.

我今年十五岁了，圆圆的脸上镶嵌着一双双炯炯有神的眼睛。浓浓的眉毛，高高的鼻梁，在高高的鼻梁下有一张能说会道的小嘴。

我是开朗主义者，不管遇到多大的困难，我都不退缩，带着笑容面对一切!

我生活在一个幸福快乐之家中，爸爸妈妈哥哥家中的每一个成员都特别的疼爱我。

我是一个活泼开朗的女孩，酷爱弹琴，比如说电子琴……家里被访者一架电子琴，爸爸要求我一天只练一小时，可由于学习的缘故，我会偷懒一阵子。

同学们，既然我们被分到一起学习，就应当在学习中有所帮助……我的目标是在三年后的中考，六年后的高考取得优异的成绩，为家人争光!

这就是我，一个活泼开朗的女孩，原意为目标所付出一切努力的人。

1, I am cheerful, sincere people, optimistic, broad interests, have strong organizational skills and the ability to adapt, and has strong management planning and organizational management and coordination capacity.

2, faithful honest, principled, says it will do, and never shirk responsibility; self-control, do things always adhere to the beginnings and ends, never give up halfway; willing to learn, have a problem, not to escape, an open mind is willing to learn from others; confident but not conceited not self-centered; are willing to accept the superior who commends humility, with authority; will use 100% of the enthusiasm and energy into work; approachable. Is sincere, cheerful, proactive, adaptable, studious, down to earth, there is a strong team spirit, proactive work attitude seriously.

3, cheerful, optimistic, broad interests, adaptable, quick, diligent, practical, serious and responsible, determination, hard, have the courage to meet new challenges.

4, it is warm and cheerful personality, friendly, honest and humble. Hard-working, serious and responsible, hard working, conscientious, patient. Affinity, approachable, good communication.

1、梦中萦怀的母亲，你是我至上的阳光，我将永远铭记你的养育之恩──值此母亲寿辰，敬祝你健康如意，福乐绵绵！

2、只有懂得生活的人，才能领略鲜花的娇艳。只有懂得爱的人，才能领略到心中芬芳/祝您有一个特别的生日！

3、亲爱的妈妈：您曾用您坚实的臂弯为我撑起一片蓝天，而今，我也要用我日益丰满的羽翼为您遮挡风雨。妈妈，我永远爱您！

4、当我忧伤时，当我沮丧时，我亲爱的父亲总在关注着我。你的建议和鼓励使我渡过难关，爸爸，谢谢你的帮助和理解。愿您的生日特别快乐！

5、盼你伸出双手，接受我盈盈的祝福。在你未来的日子里，让幸福之花开放得灿烂芬芳。在爸爸生日的日子里，寄一份祝福给你，愿你快乐！

6、当我随着年龄的增长以后，我才真正了解了我的母亲，才真正感受到母爱的伟大，因为母爱是最无私的，更是世界上最博大的爱，所以我要感恩母亲。

7、一生要强的妈妈，双手撑起我们的家。如今你的孩儿已经长大，耳边却少不了你的牵挂。你的关心不是浮夸，我已理解你的伟大。妈妈生日来临，道一声：老妈你幸苦啦。

8、让你快乐，是我所想，让你幸福，我所希望，你的笑容，如花绽放，原来妈妈的笑容才是世界上最迷人的风光，妈妈您的美丽在孩儿心中永存，祝妈妈生日快乐！

9、慈母倚门情，游子行路苦；寒衣针线密，家书抵万金；见面怜清瘦，嘘寒问苦辛；妈妈生日来临之际，献出寸草之心，报母亲三春晖。祝愿天下所有母亲快乐！

10、时光流转，皱纹与白发是您操劳的印记；空间变换，唠叨与责备是您不变的牵挂。不管天涯海角，我是风筝您是线，我愿随时飞回您的怀抱！妈妈妈妈生日快乐！

11、每个生日都有小小礼物，都有祝福，无论亲爱的侬有多少个愿望，多少个梦想，傻傻的俺的小小礼物是傻傻的俺的心，永远陪着亲爱的侬！爸爸，生日快乐！

12、一声问候，温暖涌上心头；一句安慰，感动充满心扉；一份祝愿，脸上绽放笑颜；一片温情，母爱紧紧相融。妈妈生日，把母亲的快乐留住，让她感受幸福。

13、白云需要清风的眷顾，花儿需要阳光的呵护，藤儿需要篱笆的持扶，船儿需要港湾庇护，父爱需要一生去解读！父亲生日到了，别忘了给你尊敬的父亲送上祝福！

14、没有广阔海洋，鱼不能自由穿梭；没有宽广天空，鸟不能自由翱翔，没有母亲的关怀备至，儿女不能健康成长！妈妈生日到了，捧一束康乃馨，祝母亲安康！

15、Dear妈妈：这十几年来你辛苦了！希望在这特别的日子送上我特别的问候！祝：妈妈生日快乐！妈妈我永远爱你！在这个特殊的生日里，我衷心祝福我的妈妈生日快乐！道一声您辛苦了！

16、天，没有母亲的爱广阔；地，没有母亲的爱包容；太阳，没有母亲的爱温暖；云朵，没有母亲的爱洁白；花朵，没有母亲的爱灿烂。生日快乐！

17、恍然梦境中，不再少年郎，如歌岁月里，父爱悠悠唱，温馨六月里，爸爸生日来到，一句问候声，愿父永安康！爸爸生日来了，祝愿你的父亲，笑意挂眉稍。

18、或许我没有感人的语言，来表达诚挚的祝愿；或许我没有华美的诗篇，来抒发内心的情感，只有一颗真心，真诚祝愿生日快乐！

19、您没有百合花的香甜，却沁人心田；您没有牡丹花的笑脸，却夺目灿烂；您用一生的情感为我撑起温暖的蓝天，我愿用一生的爱放在您身边，妈妈生日快乐！

20、固然您不等闲披露，但我知道您一直都在关心着我。固然我从不说什么，但您知道我一直都很在乎您。谢谢您，爸爸！祝您父亲生日快乐！

21、母亲的爱是火热的，父亲的爱是深沉的，只有拥有这全部的爱，才是真正的幸福，祝你们生日快乐！

22、亲爱的妈妈，温馨快乐的妈妈生日，我用短信化作这束美丽康乃馨。您收到的“花瓣”是我爱意表达的祝福！妈妈：妈妈生日温馨！妈妈生日开心！妈妈生日快乐！

23、工作可以不做，但是心灵不可以寂寞；生活可以不甜，但是笑容不可以间断；爸爸可以不见，但是生日不忘记连线；祝你幸福好运连，生日快乐到永远！

24、在长辈您生日这个特别的日子里，我没有别的话，只想到把暖祝福的生日快乐祝福的话送给你，希望你能健康长寿，安享晚年。

25、您是世界上最幸福的人有一个最爱你的妻子和一个最爱你的女儿！今天是特别的日子，第一时间祝福你：老爸生日快乐！

26、今天是爸爸生日，一个温柔而感人的生日，亲爱的爸爸，借着这个特殊的日子，我要真挚地对您说一声：这么多年，您辛苦了。衷心祝您爸爸生日愉快。

27、有一个人，无论你在哪里，她都会默默地想你，担心你，牵挂你，祝福你，爱护你，她不求回报，无微不至，这个人就是母亲，妈妈生日愿天下所有母亲幸福安康。

28、有一种关爱特温馨，有一种牵挂心连心，有一首诗歌游子吟，有一种称谓叫母亲，妈妈生日来临，短信表我心，感恩春晖明，祝福献母亲。祝妈妈生日快乐！

29、沾衣欲湿杏花雨——愿绵绵细雨带去我的祝福；吹面不寒杨柳风——愿柔和的风捎去我的问候。妈妈，我是您扯不断的牵挂，您是我永不变的惦念！妈妈生日快乐！

30、你的生日让我想起你对我的体贴，还有你为我所做的一切。我只希望你所给予我的幸福，我将同样回报给你走过重重生命的关隘，走过漫漫岁月的长河，走不出的，是母亲温暖的心田！祝妈妈生日快乐！

31、月光照亮您的成熟，日光为您镀上别样幸福；微风将您脸庞轻抚，细雨伴您顺心行路；工作虽然有时辛苦，状态好像被煮，今天一定不能输，精神饱满似楼主，祝福信息满手机，生日快乐多甜蜜，看到短信笑嘻嘻。

32、偎在您怀里，我不想长大；溶在您眼波里，我不想远离。您送走飞翔的燕子，盼望归巢的儿女。五月的花海是您的深爱的心，五月的细雨是孩子的思念的情。

33、所有的歌曲，你唱的那首最美；所有的语言，你说的那句最亲；所有的人里啊，你是我的最爱。妈妈生日，祝福母亲健康快乐，您幸福我就幸福。

34、送你一个聚宝盆，英镑，美金，人民币，希望你花不完，送你一个健康包，心康，脑康，全身康，祝愿你一生健康，妈妈，祝你生日快乐。

35、有一种爱，伴你一生，当你累了，她永远伸出臂膀；有一种爱不求回报，当你成功了，她会悄悄走开；这就是母爱。生日到了，祝天下母亲幸福安康！

36、一条条信息写一句句祝福，一句句祝福送给一个个朋友。今祝你明祝他，可是朋友你有多少条是送给自己的妈妈，关心不只在妈妈生日，平时的问候更胜一切哦！

37、有一双手，无论你需要与否，温暖地守候；有一双眼，无论你距离远近，温柔地注视；有一份情，无论你回报与否，无私地为你。祝愿天下母亲，生日快乐！

38、您对我，大方而慷慨，对自己，却百般节俭，舍不得吃好吃的穿好看的。而今我已长大，能把自己照顾，能把妈妈报答，妈妈生日，愿您健康长寿，快乐无忧！

39、爷爷，你让我有了一个无比幸福美好的童年，让我成为了一个充实的少年，一个优质的青年，今天是您的生日，我祝爷爷笑口常开，福星高照，万寿无疆！

40、今天为妈妈捶捶背，揉揉肩，陪妈妈做做饭，聊聊天，今天得给妈妈献上真心的感言：祝妈妈生日快乐哦，回报最伟大的母爱，祝你和你的家庭幸福美满！

41、因为你，有个人一生辛勤，有个人一生简朴，有个人一生操劳，有个人一生可亲，有个人一生伟大，她就是你的母亲，妈妈生日要到了，向母亲问好，祝生日快乐。

42、亲爱的外婆，您养育子孙的恩典，真是深如东海重如泰山！在您生日的今天，祝愿您生日快乐。

43、英国的大科学家培根说：有些老人很可爱，因为他们的作风优雅而美。妈妈就是这样一位可爱的老人，在您生日来临之际，儿女祝福您永远快乐，永远美丽！

44、假如我是个诗人，我就要写一首诗，来赞美您的爱；假如我是画家，我就要用各种颜色，描绘出你的慈容。但我什么都不是！我想说的是：母亲，您辛苦了！

45、今天是妈妈生日，为您的母亲献上一捧祝福的花，祝愿她身体健康，福寿无疆，生日快乐！如果还在工作不能回家，也一定给她打个电话，问候无价！

46、有多少个年头没有陪在爸妈身边，听爸爸说就在妈妈生日哪天晚上我就出生了，所以每到生日时，我总会想到这个伟大的夜晚，祝亲爱妈妈生日快乐！

47、你把目光投向苍穹就辽阔了，把心胸投向大海就宽广了，把翅膀给予雄鹰就欢快了，把妈妈生日的祝福送给母亲就安心了，妈妈生日祝天下母亲健康长寿！

48、年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。遥想呱呱坠地日，不知不觉又一重。借问是喜还是忧，众人皆言喜临门。在这一年一度万物轮回的日子里祝您生日快乐，福如东海，寿比南山！

49、敬爱的爷爷，你一直以来德高望重，为我们这个大家庭付出了劳苦的一生；爷爷，你的智慧令人敬佩，是我们后代学习的榜样；爷爷，祝福你福如东海。

50、母亲，我想称您为圣河，因为我这只小船在您的粼粼水波上行驶着。您引领着我驶向成长的彼岸。圣河啊！愿您清澈美丽，长久远流，流向那圣洁美丽的大海！

51、家中排位，我来分派，老妈最美，老爸最帅。不是怕踹，只因有爱，生日就到，老爸要乖。心情愉快，好事自来，身体康泰，幸福满怀。愿老爸生日快乐，天天精彩！

52、语深深赠至亲，平盛世佑平康。出儿孙枝叶茂。奶如意笑吉祥。逢良辰亲朋庆。同齐辉多欢畅。悦春秋家温暖。祝福奶奶生日快乐！

53、妈妈的唠叨，像天气预报又旧又新，提前向你发警告；妈妈的唠叨，像温泉直冒咕嘟咕嘟，没完没了。我深深地祝亲爱的妈妈生日快乐！身体健康！

54、收集最美的霞光，愿父亲岁岁安康；捕获最柔的清风，愿父亲夜夜好梦；摘下最亮的星星，愿父亲天天开心。若说母爱比海深，那么父爱比山重，父亲生日快乐！

55、生日生日，顾名思义，出生之日；时光飞逝，岁月轮回，又到佳日；祝福传送，真情相拥，祝愿呈递；开心作陪，快乐相随，好运环围，幸福永随，生日快乐。

多用赞美之词和身体语言。必须让孩子知道，无论在什么情况下，你们都是爱他、支持他的。不管他说了什么或做了什么，或许你并不接纳他的行为，但依然关爱他。有时只要简单的一句话“很好”“真是我的好孩子”“我也这样想”等，就能让孩子觉得受到了你们的认同。对我印象最深的一件事就是，应我家孩子是个贪玩的孩子，每次都不愿意去幼儿园也不爱写作业，前段时间我在摩比思维馆给他报了个班，那的老师很会与孩子沟通，孩子经常受到表扬，现在每天吵着去上学一回到家就高高兴兴写作业。我看着也很高兴。

有时不说话，而利用身体语言，如微笑、拥抱和点头等，就可以让孩子知道你是多么疼他，不只是在他表现良好时。身体接触表达亲昵感情。有些父母只有在孩子小时候才表达亲昵的感情，当孩子稍大一点后便改以冷淡的态度，拒绝孩子的“纠缠”。然而身体接触可以令孩子切身体会父母的关怀。同时也别忘了接纳孩子对你们的爱意。

语气应温和，态度要友善。父母应避免用高昂、尖锐并带有威吓的声音对孩子说话，尽可能以微笑、欢快、平和的语气说话，显示出友善和冷静的态度。多说“我”，少说“你”。父母应尽可能不用命令的口气与孩子说话，不要总说“你应该……”，而应常说“我会很担心的，如果你……”。这样孩子就会从保护自己不被指责的状态下转而考虑大人的感受，这个时候沟通才可能更有效。

此外，在倾听孩子说话时，还须注意以下几点。

a.不急于作出评价。即使孩子的看法与大人不同，也要允许孩子可以有自己的想法。父母应考虑到孩子的理解能力，举出适当的事例来支持自己的观点，并详细地分析双方的意见。父母不压制

孩子的思想，尊重孩子的感觉，孩子自然会敬重父母。

b.分享孩子的感受。无论孩子是向你们报喜还是诉苦，你们最好暂停手边的工作，静心倾听。若边工作边听，也要及时作出反应，表示出自己的想法或感受，倘若只是敷衍了事，孩子得不到积极的回应，日后也就懒得再与大人交流和分享感受了。

c.领会孩子的话意。婴幼儿在不开心、不满意时，就会直接用啼哭来表示。逐渐长大后，孩子也知道哭不能解决所有的问题，因此，当他不快、疑虑时，往往将自己的感觉隐藏起来。再说孩子的语言能力尚未发展完善，不能以恰当的语句表达心中的想法。比如，当孩子生病时他会对你说：“妈妈，我最恨医生”，此时你应顺着他问：“他做了什么事让你恨他?”孩子若说类似于这样的话：“他总是要给人打针，要人吃苦药水”，你可以表示理解地回答他：“因为要打针吃药，你觉得很不好受，对吗?”这样，孩子的紧张心理会得以缓解。

d.理解孩子的情绪。有时孩子也不清楚自己的情感反应，倘若大人能够表示出理解和接纳，他会有进一步的认识。譬如，当孩子知道奶奶买了玩具送给小表妹作生日礼物的时候，他吵着也要，此时大人应解释道：“你感到不公平，但要知道这是给妹妹的生日礼物，你生日时奶奶也会给你礼物的”。通过这番对话，能帮助孩子了解自己，了解社会，从而变得通情达理。

掌握沟通技巧，与孩子进行良好的沟通，不但可以建立起亲密的亲子关系，而且能帮助孩子健康成长