交际场合中的交往艺术_职场礼仪_网
人际交往始自交谈。所谓交谈,是指两个或两个以上的人所进行的对话。下面是第一范文网小编为大家搜集的交际场合中的交往艺术,供大家参考。
1、使用称呼就高不就低
在商务交往中,尤其应注意使用称呼就高不就低。例如某人在介绍一位教授时会说:“这是……大学的……老师”。学生尊称自己的导师为老师,同行之间也可以互称老师,所以有这方面经验的人在介绍他人时往往会用受人尊敬的衔称,这就是“就高不就低”。
2、入乡随俗
一般情况,也许你会习惯性地问:“是青岛人还是济南人?”但是,当你人在济南时,就应该问:“济南人还是青岛人?”这也是你对当地人的尊重;当你到其他公司拜访时,不能说主人的东西不好,所谓客不责主,这也是常识。
3、摆正位置
在人际交往中,要摆正自己和别人的位置。很多人之所以在人际交往中出现问题,关键一点就是没有摆正自己的位置,也就是说,在人际交往中下级要像下级,上级要像上级,同事要像同事,客户要像客户。摆正位置才有端正态度可言,这是交往时的基本命题。
4、以对方为中心
在商务交往过程中,务必要记住以对方为中心,放弃自我中心论。例如,当你请客户吃饭的时候,应该首先征求客户的意见,他爱吃什么,不爱吃什么,不能凭自己的喜好,主观地为客人订餐,这就叫摆正位置。如果你的客户善于表达,你可以夸他说话生动形象、很幽默,或者又有理论又有实践,但你不能说“你真贫,我们都被你吹晕了”!
交往以对方为中心,商务交往强调客户是上帝,客户感觉好才是真好。尊重自己尊重别人,恰到好处地表现出来,就能妥善地处理好人际关系。
更多相似范文
篇1:三年级简单的英文自我介绍范文
My name is Kim, my dad named Kim, my grandfather named Kim, my child named Kim. Why did our ancestors to Kim? That time may have gold, like the sign with us will be very rich, not very poor; it may be that when we have a lot of gold coins, gold bullion, gold cake, may be used to represent our family is very rich.
Mother let my first name is "Rui", is to make me understand, see deeply. "Qi" is to make me very lucky, lucky
I like weapons, and I also want to study weapons. When I draw pictures, I draw weapons. My mother sometimes takes me to visit the weapons. Even there are many books in my bookcase, which are also about weapons
I like to read science fiction books. It always reminds me of incredible pictures
I like doing experiments and getting more knowledge
篇2:小朋友的英文自我介绍
当你走进六年级二班,坐在第一个座位上的一个小男孩——他个头不高,一双炯炯有神的眼睛,圆圆的娃娃脸,很爱说笑,那就是我今年11岁。
在别人眼中,也许我不是好学生,但是我有自己的个性,只要我认定的事,我就坚持到底。我性格外向,从不隐瞒自己的个性,我开心的时候会大笑,受委屈时会大哭。有时我很强大,有时我很弱小,有甜有酸的生活伴我成长。
我最讨厌那种讽刺、嘲笑别人,我们班就有这样的同学,专门爱打击那些弱小的同学,为这事,班主任还专门在班会上讲这件事。
我有一个缺点,那就是我特别不爱动手。能口算的绝不用笔算,反正一句话,能不动就不动手。
平时,我喜欢运动骑自行车、滑轮滑、打乒乓……我有一个愿望——长大了当一名科学家,教出来的学生干什么得都有。这就是我,一个在平凡不过的小男孩。
篇3:祝大姐生日英文祝福语
1、My birthday wishes to you are the warmest.May all the plans you are making work out just right for you and may life always bring the best things your way.热烈祝贺你的生辰!愿你的计划都能实现、愿你的生活永远美丽!
2、Wish you a whole world of happiness now that your birthday is here.May your memories today be warm ones.May your dreams today be dear.May your joy last through the year.
愿你的生日充满无穷的快乐,愿你今天的回忆温馨,愿你今天的梦想甜美,愿你这一年称心如意!
3、Wishing you a wonderful birthday.You make this world a nicer place just by being so kindhearted.May this day that is all your own hold happiness for you and the years to come be filled with all the best things,too.
祝你生日快乐,你的善良使这个世界变得更加美好,愿这完全属于你的一天带给你快乐,愿未来的日子锦上添花!
4、I wish you nothing but the best on your special day.
在这特别的一天祝愿你一切都好。
5、May you live all the days of your life.
愿你享受你的生活。
6、May your birthday bring lots of joy in the year you have begun.Accept my wishes for many happy returns on your birthday.
愿你的生日带给你无限快乐的一年,请接受我的生日祝福!
7、A little birthday wish just to let know how much I care about you.May you seek all the best that the world has to give.May you never stop learning for as long as you live.
小小的生日祝福。略表我的心愿。愿你的追求孜孜不倦,愿你永远学而不厌。
8、Here comes today with special pride in all the achievements you have made.May your dearest wishes through all the years in store come true,and make you happier than you have ever been before.
愿你宿愿得偿,快乐幸福更胜以往。
9、Have a great day,for today is your birthday and a wonderful event.Wish you happiness unfolding like the petal of a rose.
生日之际,祝你度过妙不可言的一天,愿你的幸福如绽放的玫瑰般芬芳!
10、Wish you a whole world of happiness now that your birthday is here.May your memories today be warm ones.May your dreams today be dear.may your joy last through the year.
愿你的生日充满无穷的快乐,愿你今天的回忆温馨,愿你今天的梦想甜美,愿你这一年称心如意!
11、A wish for your wonderful birthday that brings a world of bright and lovely things to remember each day through the year.
生日来临,带给你无数的快乐日子,一年中天天都会想起,生日的快乐、温馨。
12、A gift of love for your birthday,which is a warm wish from my heart.Happiness for your birthday and always.
送上一份生日礼物,它是我内心深处的是生日祝福,祝你生日快乐,岁岁平安!
13、Looking back across the years,we come to realize that it takes many birthdays to make us kind and wise.Growing older only means the spirit grows serene.Happy birthday!
回首以往,我们渐渐认识到,是这些众多的生日使我们宽厚仁爱,更增智慧,年龄的增长使心境愈趋宁静。祝生日快乐!
14、I want to be one of the first who say "Happy birthday to you".May everything it take to make a very happy and successful year!
希望我是第一个向你道"生日快乐"的朋友,愿这一年中快乐、成功!
15、It is not everyday you have a birthday,so hope you have a wonderful one.May it be followed by days and weeks and months and years of happiness for you!
不是每天都能过生日,希望你今天生日快乐,愿你年年岁岁幸福永伴!
16、May you enjoy to the fullest the joy of today. Wishing that your special day be a winner all the way!
愿你享尽今日之欢乐,祝你的生日百事顺心!
17、Happy Birthday Wishes to you.Never forget how much you are loved.祝你生日快乐,记住你被许多人爱着。
18、Let me join all your other friends in wishing you a happy birthday.Today specially belongs to you.Take this chance to enjoy yourself in everything you do.
让我与你的朋友们一道共庆你生日快乐,今天属于你,祝你欢欢喜喜!
19、In honour of your moving out of the twenties,we are giving you a marvelous birthday party.
为庆祝你跨越二十岁,我们准备了一个盛大的生日宴会。
20、Allow me to congratulate you with all my best wishes upon your having reached your sixtieth birthday.May you live a long,healthy and joyful life.在您六十大寿之际,请允许我向你表示最衷心的祝福,祝你健康、长寿、生活愉快!
21、Happy birthday,and may this day be a special one to always remember.生日快乐,希望这特别的一天会被永远记住。
22、My heartiest birthday greetings to you,a feeling much warmer than anybody can know.Best wishes for everything your heart desire in the year.我诚挚的生日祝福,情深意重,祝你在未来的一年里,心想事成!
23、May your life brighter as each birthday comes and goes.The nicest kind of birthday that could be wishes for you.
愿你每个生日都使生命更加亮丽,祝生日无比美好、快乐!
24、I hasten to congratulate you on the coming of your birthday.May gladness fill your every hour with joy to light your way.
我急切地祝贺你生日的到来,愿你时时刻刻都充满欣喜,照亮前程。
25、Wishing you the happiest of birthdays,my dear friend.I will be thinking of you all day.
祝你拥有最开心的一个生日,我亲爱的朋友,这一天我会时时刻刻想着你。
26、Thinking what my life would be like if you had not been born today years ago,I realize the situation would not be pretty.Happy Birthday.
如果你在这天没有出生我的生命会是多么糟糕啊,至少肯定不会这么棒,生日快乐。
27、I am infinitely grateful that you are in my small life.Happiest of Birthdays from your dear friend.
感激你成为我小小人生中的一部分,这一天祝福我亲爱的朋友无比开心。
28、I sincerely feel a grateful interest in each return of this happy anniversary.Send you a birthday card and the accompanying gift is a token of my best wishes for your success and happiness.
每到你的生日,我都十分快乐。送上一张生日卡和一件礼物,略表心意。祝事业成功、生活幸福!
29、Warmest wishes that your birthday holds nothing but the best.The finest things in life today and every day!
热烈祝贺你的生日,愿生日中最美好的一切属于你!
30、Be happy, be cheerful.Its time to celebrate.My friend was born today.Hope your course is charted for lots of luck all the year through.祝你幸福,愿你快乐,庆祝今天你来到这个世上。在生命航程新的一年中,愿幸运时时与你相伴!
31、May your birthday be a celebration of the life.Wish you all happiness,health and prosperity with many returns of the day.
愿你的生日是对生命的歌颂,祝健康快乐,事业蒸蒸日上。
32、Birthday comes and birthday goes each year,and this leaves the happy memories for ever.May this special day brightens each hour like sunshine that cheers every flower.
年年生日来而复去,留下永久的快乐回忆。愿今天的每时每刻都充满明媚,似阳光普照鲜花绽放!
33、My special wish may bring you health,luck and happiness each minute!Hope it really proves to be the nicest birthday you have spent.
给你我特别的祝福,愿它每分每秒都带给你健康、好运和幸福。希望这是你度过的最美好的生日!
34、May each hour be happy one on this special day.May the day ahead be more than happy,too,as all your dreams and plans work out just right for you.祝你在这特殊的日子里,时时刻刻都充满快乐,祝你来日多福,捷报频传!
35、May your birthday be filled with smiles,sunshine,love,and laughter.祝愿你生日这一天充满快乐、阳光、关爱和笑声。
36、Happy Birthday,my love.A hundred kisses from me to you.
生日快乐我的爱人,为你献上100个吻。
37、My greetings come with affection for the nicest kind of birthday that could be wished for you.When this day comes to an end and you lie down to rest,may the peace of a golden dream be filled with happiness.
我的祝福捎来我对你的爱,愿你的生日过得称心如意,当一天过去,你躺下享受安宁,愿幸福弥漫你恬静的金色梦境。
38、May the suns rays shine brightest on you today with the wind at your heals.Happy Birthday.
希望今天太阳为你升起,微风为你吹起,生日快乐。
篇4:个人工作自我总结写作技巧_自我总结_网
一、总结概论
总结是对已经做过的工作进行理性的思考。它要回顾的是过去做了些什么,如何做的,做得怎么样。总结与计划是相辅相成的,要以计划为依据,订计划总是在总结经验的基础上进行的。其间有一条规律,就是:计划——实践——总结——再计划——再实践——再总结。
(一)、总结有如下特点:
1、工作总结要求人们对以往做过的工作进行冷静的反思。通过反思,提高认识,获得经验,为进一步做好工作打下思想基础。
2、强调科学性。总结经验不能就事论事,“跟着感觉走”。而要就事论理,辩证分析,力求得出科学结论,这样才能促进工作的转化。
3、表述上叙议结合,有评有论。工作总结除了叙述、说明外,还要议论,通过典型材料的介绍及分析评议,阐明作者的观点,使经验教训条理化、理论化,避免空洞无物和堆砌材料两种偏向。
(二)、工作总结的种类:
1、按总结的时间分,有年度总结、半年总结、季度总结。进行某项重大任务时,还要分期总结或叫阶段总结。
2、按总结的范围分,有单位总结、个人总结、综合性总结、专题总结等。
3、按总结的性质分,有工作、生产、教学、科研总结等。
二、总结撰写前的准备
有人说过:要总结写得好,必须总结作得好;要总结作得好,必须工作做得好,立场观点对头。这应该是写总结的经验之谈。好的总结是在做好总结工作的基础上写出来的,更是人民群众在实际中干出来的。在现实生活中,有的单位干得不怎么样,但总结时却“喷香水”,这对本单位的工作失去实际意义,不应该提倡。也有的单位工作有成绩却形成不了典型经验,这种情况说明总结工作没做好。上述两种情况都是应该避免的。搞好总结,是企业管理的一项重要工作,是增强干部、职工凝聚力的一种重要手段,需要认真对待。
总结究竟应该怎样做呢?从总体上说要发动群众,自下而上做总结。工作是群众做的,总结也应该由他们来做。不应撇开群众凑集政绩,绞尽脑汁制作观点。总结过程中能量化的要量化,把定性分析和定量分析结合起来考察,从客观事实出发,防止感情用事,以免总结流于形式。
此外,搞好总结还要注意以下几点:
1、重视调查研究,熟悉情况
总结的对象是过去做过的工作或完成的某项任务,进行总结时,要通过调查研究,努力掌握全面情况和了解整个工作过程,只有这样,才能进行全面总结,避免以偏概全。
2、热爱本职工作,熟悉业务
热爱本职工作,事业心强,是做好工作的前提,也是搞好总结的基础。写总结涉及本职业务,如果对业务不熟悉,就难免言不及义。
3、坚持实事求是的原则
总结是对以往工作的评价,必须坚持实事求是的原则,就像陈云同志所说的那样,“是成绩就写成绩,是错误就写错误;是大错误就写大错误,是小错误就写小错误”。这样才能有益于现在,有益于将来。夸大成绩,报喜不报忧,违反作总结的目的,是应该摒弃的。
4、重点在出经验,找规律
总结的最终目的是得出经验,吸取教训,找出做好工作的规律。因此,总结不能停留在表面现象的认识和客观事例的罗列上,必须从实践中归纳出规律性的结论来。
三、总结的写法
(一)、工作总结的结构形式及其内容
年终总结(含综合性总结)或专题总结,其标题通常采用两种写法,一种是发文单位名称+时间+文种,如《铜仁地区烟草专卖局工作总结》;另一种是采用新闻标题的形式,如松桃县大兴访送部的卷烟零售户诚信等级管理专题总结:《客户争等级,诚信稳销量》。
正文一般分为如下三部分表述:
1、情况回顾
这是总结的开头部分,叫前言或小引,用来交代总结的缘由,或对总结的内容、范围、目的作限定,对所做的工作或过程作扼要的概述、评估。这部分文字篇幅不宜过长,只作概括说明,不展开分析、评议。
2、经验体会
这部分是总结的主体,在第一部分概述情况之后展开分述。有的用小标题分别阐明成绩与问题、做法与体会或者成绩与缺点。如果不是这样,就无法让人抓住要领。专题性的总结,也可以提炼出几条经验,以起到醒目、明了。
运用这种方法要注意各部分之间的关系。各部分既有相对的独立性,又有密切的内在联系,使之形成合力,共同说明基本经验。
3、今后打算
这是总结的结尾部分。它是在上一部分总结出经验教训之后,根据已经取得的成绩和新形势、新任务的要求,提出今后的设法、打算,成为新一年制订计划的依据。内容包括应如何发扬成绩,克服存在问题及明确今后的努力方向。也可以展望未来,得出新的奋斗目标。
(二)、工作总结文字表述的要求
1、要善于抓重点
总结涉及本单位工作的方方面面,但不能不分主次、轻重、面面俱到,而必须抓住重点。什么是重点?是指工作中取得的主要经验,或发现的主要问题,或探索出来的客观规律。不要分散笔墨,兼收并蓄。现在有些总结越写越长,固然有的是执笔人怕挂一漏万,但出有的是领导同志怕自己所抓的工作没写上几笔就没有成绩等等,造成总结内容庞杂,中心不突出。
2、要写得有特色
特色,是区别他事物的属性。单位不同,成绩各异。同一个单位今年的总结与往年也应该不同。现在一些总结读后总觉有雷同感。有些单位的总结几年一贯制,内容差不多,只是换了某些数字。这样的总结,缺少实用价值。陈云同志在50年代就强调:总结经验是提高自己的重要方法。任何单位或个人在开展工作时都有自己一套不同于别人的方法,经验体会也各有不同。写总结时,在充分占有材料基础上,要认真分析、比较,找了重点,不要停留在一般化上。
3、要注意观点与材料统一
总结中的经验体会是从实际工作中,也就是从大量事实材料中提炼出来的。经验体会一旦形成,又要选择必要的材料予以说明,经验体会才能“立”起来,具有实用价值。这就是观点与材料的统一。但常见一些经验总结往往不注意这一点,如同毛泽东同志批评的那样,“把材料和观点割断,讲材料的时候没有观点,讲观点的时候没有材料,材料和观点互不联系”,这就不好。
4、语言要准确、简明
总结的文字要做到判断明确,就必须用词准确,用例确凿,评断不含糊。简明则是要求在阐述观点时,做到概括与具体相结合,要言不繁,切忌笼统、累赘,做到文字朴实,简洁明了。
篇5:商务交往中的见面介绍礼仪有哪些_交际礼仪_网
在涉外交往中,当交往双方不相识时,有必要通过介绍,使其彼此相识。所谓介绍,指的是通过一定的方式使交往双方相互结识,并且各自对对方有一定程度的了解。通常,介绍又可分为自我介绍与介绍他人等两种情况。下面是小编给大家搜集整理的商务交往中的见面介绍礼仪。
商务交往中的见面介绍礼仪:自我介绍的方式
1.按照使用的语言来划分:可以分为口头的、书面的。我们这里主要讲书面的自我介绍。
2.从书面的自我介绍来看,可以有自传性质的自我介绍,比如,像我们学习的《鲁迅自传》和《老舍自传》两篇文章就是这样的自传式的自我介绍。也可以有以事件为中心,突出个性特点的自我介绍。
商务交往中的见面介绍礼仪:自我介绍的禁忌
1.自我介绍最忌讳平淡无奇,不能够把个人的特点展示出来。
2.自我介绍还忌讳写成简历形式,缺少文学色彩。
3.自我介绍还忌讳雷同。
商务交往中的见面介绍礼仪:自我介绍的几种情形
需要介绍的场合。当你是活动的主持人和主角时, 因为没有别人为你作介绍, 一亮相就需要做自我介绍。
需要结识某人。当需要结识一个人时, 又无他人做介绍, 就需要自我介绍。介绍时通常先问候对方,对方有所注意时, 再简要介绍自己。
当主人无暇顾及时。 有时主人无法抽身为你做介绍, 为了交往方便, 避免尴尬, 可以主动做自我介绍。
当被主持人或主人遗漏时。有些场合, 难免会出现介绍遗漏的情况, 这时, 就需要你大方地做自我介绍, 这既可以体现你的风度, 同时也给忘记介绍你的人一个台阶。
自我介绍要简约、得体, 切忌啰嗦。当发现对方没有结识兴趣时, 赶紧打住, 以免自讨没趣。
介绍他人也是社交场合常见的方式之一。介绍他人要遵守的礼节有: 尊重介绍与被介绍双方的意愿。在介绍他人之前, 要了解他们确有结识对方的愿望, 贸然介绍会显得唐突和冒昧。往往在一方私下有所表示后才能采取行动。
注意介绍的顺序。一般是向长辈、女性、客人、位高及已婚的人介绍晚辈、男性、主人、位低及未婚的人。
注意引见方法。 一般做法是, 向受介绍一方说: “我来介绍一下”, 或者说: “请允许我向你介绍”。也可以用征询的口气问: “你愿意认识× × 吗?”引见后, 找一些共同的谈资引导交谈, 然后可以借故离开。当你成为被介绍人时, 一般应该站在另一被介绍人的对面, 及时握手, 并致以问候: “ 你好!” 或“认识你很高兴!” 也可以递上名片: “请多指教!” 或“请多关照!”
使用名片 。 名片是重要的交际工具, 出示名片也是介绍的一种方式。名片的出示、接受也有一些礼仪规范。出示名片。出示名片要注意礼节, 目光注视对方, 双手或右手递上名片, 同时说些“ 请多关照” 之类的话。注意递送的时机, 愿意建立联系或需要交换时才递送名片。递送名片也要注意顺序, 一般是晚辈、下级、主人、男士主动先向长辈、上级、客人、女士递送名片。各种人在场, 就应当按照职务、身份、年龄、辈分及性别, 由高至低发送。
接受名片。接受名片者同样要求注视对方, 双手或右手接收, 态度恭敬, 同时可说些客套话, 如“很高兴认识你”等。接受后郑重其事地放好, 不能丢在一边或随意玩弄。接受名片后, 如带有名片, 要随即送上; 没有带的要向对方说明。
商务交往中的见面介绍礼仪:自我介绍
自我介绍,一般指的是主动向他人介绍自己,可是应他人的请求而对自己的情况进行一定程度的介绍。它的特点,主要是单向性和不对称性。
在涉外交往中进行自我介绍,通常需要重视以下两个方面的问题。其一,是要注意进行自我介绍的具体时间。它又包括两层含意。一是进行自我介绍时,首先要在具体时间上于已于人彼此方便,这样才会发挥正常,并且易于为对方所倾听。二是进行自我介绍时,一定要把握好所用时间的长度。最好宁短勿长,将一次自我介绍的时间限定在一分钟甚至是半分钟以内。其二,是要注意进行自我介绍的主要内容。在不同的场合,所作的自我介绍在内容上理当有一定的差别。在涉外活动中自我介绍可分为两种。一种是应酬型的自我介绍,其内容仅包括本人姓名这一项内容。它多用于应付泛泛之交,另一种则是公务型的自我介绍,其内容包括本人的姓名、工作单位、所在部门、具体职务等四项内容构成。因公进行涉外交往时,只宜采用这一类型的自我介绍。
商务交往中的见面介绍礼仪:介绍他人
介绍他人,通常指的是由某人为彼此素不相识的双方相互介绍、引见。主要特点是双向性和对称性。在涉外交往中介绍他人时,一般应注意以下四个方面的问题。
第一,是要注意介绍者的身份。在正式交往之中,对介绍者的身份有着一定的讲究。在外事访问中,介绍者一般应为东道主一方的礼宾人员。在社交活动里,介绍者通常应当是女主人。在多方参与的正式活动中,可由各方负责人将已方人员一一介绍给其他各方人士。
第二,是要尊重被介绍者的意愿。介绍者在有意为他人相互引见时,最好先征求一下被介绍者双方的个人意愿。如果贸然行事,会好心办坏事。
第三,是要遵守介绍时的先后次序。正规的做法,是要先介绍身份较低的一方,然后再介绍身份较高的一方。即先介绍主人,后介绍客人;先介绍职务低者,后介绍职务高者;先介绍男士、后介绍女士;先介绍晚辈、后介绍长辈;先介绍个人,后介绍集体。在接待外国来访者时,若宾主双方皆不止一个,则为其双方进行介绍时,要先介绍主人一方,再介绍来宾一方。不过在介绍各方人士时,通常应当由尊而卑,按照其职务的高低,依次而行。
第四,是要重视介绍时的表达方式。在介绍双方时的主要内容应基本对称,大体相似。切勿只介绍一方而忘记另一方;或者在介绍一方时不厌其详,而在人介绍另一方时则过分简单。
篇6:大学医患沟通心得体会_谈判技巧_网
当今社会很浮躁,人与人之间的交往需要多沟通,才能最大限度避免悲剧的发生。下面是第一范文网小编为大家整理了一些大学医患沟通心得体会的范文,希望大家喜欢。
大学医患沟通心得体会篇一
为了更好地为客人服务,诊所规定每天早晨九点十分到十点是早培训时间。最近一段时间都在做医患沟通的培训,每天选一位客人一位医生一位护士,模拟真实的医患沟通的场景进行演练,每个人都要参加,学习优点指出不足。
每天接待客人和配合医生,觉得是很平常的事情,自从参加了医患沟通的培训之后,我觉得接待患者不只是把客人带到诊室准备物品那么简单,怎么做才能为客人提供周到的服务,怎么做才能给客人留下很好的第一印象,怎么做才能让客人放松,怎么做才能更好的协助医生做好诊疗等等很多问题需要我们去想去做。每次参加完培训,我会把大家讨论的需要注意和改进的地方记下来,运用到实际的工作中,经过一段时间的改进,我觉得自己现在接待客人与客人聊天比以前更自然,也比以前更自信。
以前到前台请客人不做自我介绍,很多时候客人想叫你,也只是说护士小姐,感觉就是有距离感,现在去请客人先向客人做自我介绍,展现自己的自信同时客人也能称呼你的名字,感觉更亲切了。很多客人来看牙,其实是很紧张的,因为不知道牙齿有什么问题,心里很不安,这个时候给他们一个亲切的笑脸,可以缓解他们心中的紧张,拉近彼此的距离,也可以方便接下来的问诊。请客人进诊室的路上,可以介绍一下诊室的环境,有的人怕冷有的人怕热,进入诊室可以问一下诊室的温度是否合适,有的客人第一次看牙医,坐到牙椅上紧张,可以帮助他们坐牙椅,主动为他们垫个靠垫,坐得舒服了,就不会那么紧张了。问一下客人的就诊目的,细心听他们讲牙齿情况,然后为他们介绍一下看诊医生,这个医生擅长的技术,请客人稍候,去请医生。向医生说明客人的就诊目的,医生进入诊室,为客人介绍医生,这样医生和客人都对彼此有了初步的了解,缩短彼此的距离,接下来认真听医生和客人沟通,准备需要的物品。在这个过程中适时给客人鼓励和赞美,让他们慢慢接受你。
很多时候不是客人不重视自己的牙齿,而是以前看牙的经历不太好,没有勇气看牙医,耽误了牙齿的治疗,到了不得不治的时候,精神上痛苦,经济上昂贵。我希望通过我们的努力,让更多的国内的客人可以像欧美客人那样轻松看牙,享受看牙的过程,每年检查两次牙齿,洗两次牙,牙齿健康,费用便宜,不再烦恼看牙贵。
大学医患沟通心得体会篇二
常言道,“好言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒”。为了构建和谐的医患关系,我院从从10月18日至11月30日开展了“沟通月”活动,并提出了活动主题口号——“沟通无处不在,沟通从心开始”,把对病人的尊重、理解和人文关怀体现在从患者入院到出院的医疗服务全过程中。
一、基本概况
一个月来,全院除了悬挂主题口号的横幅外,营造出浓厚的活动气氛;开办讲座,进行医患沟通培训;各科室结合各自的具体实际,有针对性地提出了各自的沟通口号。全院共有24名员工结合工作实际,撰写并提交了沟通心得;各科主任、护士长、科室负责人与所属员工进行面对面沟通100余人次;住院两天以上的病人对所在科室科主任、护士长、管床医师、责任护士知晓率达80%以上;外科护士长更是身先士卒,员工踊跃参与。他们对病人的沟通不是搞形式,走过场,而是切切实实地倾听他们的心声,扎扎实实地解决他们的困苦,所以每次检查病人对科室科主任、护士长、管床医师、责任护士知晓率不仅达90%以上,更有赞不绝口的褒奖。通过“沟通月”活动的开展,达到了科室与科室之间、员工与员工之间、医护与患者之间建立相互尊重、理解、信任的新型伙伴关系、医患关系,维护了患者切身利益,增强了医护人员的责任意识和法律意识,提高了医疗服务质量,确保了医疗安全,涌现出了外科为主的明星沟通团队,王丽亚、张梅贞、邹建国、吴美亚、陈杏珍等一批“沟通明星”。
二、基本做法
通过这次沟通活动,结合平时工作体会,我们总结出一些行之有效的做法。
(一)、沟通方法
1、预防为主的沟通:在医疗活动过程中,如发现可能出现问题苗头的病人,立即将其作为重点沟通对象,针对性的进行沟通。如内科病区护士长徐重萍经常在早、晚交班时将值班中发现的可能出现问题的患者和事件作为重要内容进行交班,使下一班医护人员做到心中有数、有的放矢地做好沟通与交流工作。
2、交换沟通者:如责任医师与患者或家属沟通有困难或有障碍时,另换其他医护人员或上级医师、科主任与其进行沟通。急诊科就经常接诊一些急性酒精中毒的患者,这些病人往往有两个特点,一是情绪难以控制,二是陪伴者也是激动型的人,当接诊医生与他们沟通陷入僵局时,交换一下沟通者往往起到事半功倍的效果。
3、书面沟通:对丧失语言能力或需进行某些特殊检查、治疗、重大手术的患者,患者或家属不配合或不理解医疗行为的、或一些特殊的患者,当采用书面形式进行沟通。
4、集体沟通:当下级医生对某种疾病的解释不肯定时,先请示上级医师或与上级医师一同集体沟通。内二科对一些危重病、疑难病人特别是诊断心肌梗死的病人往往采取集体沟通的形式,给病人亲属留下一个非常重视的印象。
5、协调统一后沟通:诊断不明或疾病病情恶化时,在沟通前,医生与医生之间,医生与护士之间,护士与护士之间相互讨论,统一认识后由上级医师对家属进行解释,避免使病人或家属产生不信任和疑虑的心理。
(二)沟通技巧
与患者或家属沟通时应体现尊重对方,耐心倾听对方的倾诉,同情患者的病情,愿为患者奉献爱心的姿态,并本着诚信的原则,坚持做到以下几点:
“一个”技巧。多听病人或家属说几句,尽量让病人和家属宣泄和倾诉,对患者的病情尽可能作出准确解释。
“二个”掌握。掌握病情、检查结果和治疗情况;掌握患者医疗费用情况及患者、家属的社会心理状况。
“三个”留意。留意沟通对象的教育程度、情绪状态及对沟通的感受;留意沟通对象对病情的认知程度和期望值;留意自身的情绪反应,学会自我控制。
“四个”避免。病员服务中心可以说是我院接待医疗投诉的第一站。在接待工作中,邹建国同志总结出一套有效的办法就是“四个”避免——避免使用刺激对方情绪的语气、语调、语句;避免压抑对方情绪、刻意改变对方的观点;避免过多使用对方不易听懂的专业词汇;避免强求对方立即接受医生的意见和事实。
三、沟通无止尽
“沟通月”作为一次活动虽然结束了,但沟通作为我们工作的一个重要组成部分是永无止尽的。应该清醒地看到,我们与病人的沟通还存在着很多问题,很多隐患,绝不是通过一次“沟通月”活动就能一劳永逸、高枕无忧的。我们极少数同志接到病人的检查申请单看也不看,而是凭“想当然”地就给病人做检查,其结果是指东为西、指鹿为马,最终导致张冠李戴、南辕北辙。这绝不是一个技术问题,而是一个工作态度问题。我们要以这次“沟通月”活动为契机,既看到我们取得的成绩,也要看到我们的不足,使每位员工充分认识到加强沟通的重要性,并把这种认识转化成搞好沟通的自觉行动。
大学医患沟通心得体会篇三
医患沟通是现代医院医护人员必须具备的一种基本技能。在医学科学不断进步的今天,尤其在医患双方医疗信息不对称的情况下,服务是医疗市场竞争的重要筹码。医护人员对患者的人文关怀、尊重、沟通就是影响服务满意度的关键因素。建立良好的医患沟通制度可以缓解医患关系,增加医患间的信任、保证医患双方的利益,全面提高医疗质量,增加医院的综合竞争力。
通过这次观看医患沟通的视频,我对医患沟通的重要性有了更进一步的理解。首先医患沟通是医患之间不可缺少的交流,良好的医患关系是保证医疗服务高质量的基础,而医患沟通是建立良好医患关系的前提。医患沟通是贯穿于整个医疗活动过程中,在较大程度上决定了医院服务质量的特殊的人际交往过程。其次医方通过与患者的沟通,了解到与疾病有关的全部信息,才能够作出正确的诊断和治疗,医患之间良好的沟通,,还可以减少不当医疗行为的发生。例如患者体质上的特殊情况,只有患者自己最清楚,而有些特殊情况医务人员可能检查不出来。如患者药物过敏情况,如果医务人员在询问病史时没有深入地了解,而使用了不应该使用的药物而发生了过敏反应,则会发生不当的医疗行为。
同时由于医患双方在诊疗过程中的地位和作用有一定的不平等性,医务人员掌握医学知识和技能,在医患关系中处于主导地位。患者相对于医务人员来讲,缺少医学知识,主要是在医务人员的安排下接受治疗,解除自身的病痛,所以处于一定的被动和服从地位。因此,医务人员应加强与患者的沟通,才能满足患者对医疗信息的需要。
当在医疗活动过程中,应主动发现可能出现问题的苗头,同时把这类家属作为沟通的重点对象,与家属预约后根据其具体要求有针对性地沟通。当医生与患
者家属沟通困难时,另换一位医生或主任与患方沟通;当医生不能与某位患者家属沟通时,可以换一位知识层面高一点的患者家属沟通,让这位家属去说服其他家属。
总之,在医疗工作中,医护人员需要不断地加强自身全面素质的提高,掌握沟通的艺术,努力为患者营造一个舒适、安静、安全、自信的环境。同时对患者提出的各种各样问题应该耐心解释,切忌大声呵斥、简单粗鲁,敷衍了事。医护人员如能和患者沟通的非常融洽,不但可为治疗疾病提供信息,促进疾病的好转,提高疾病的治愈率,更重要的还能及时化解医患之间的误解和矛盾,减少医患纠纷和医疗事故的发生。
篇7:英文商务邀请函范文
尊敬的_____;dear______:
为感谢您及贵公司对我们长期以来的支持与厚爱,我们将在____楼空中酒廊举办商务客户答谢会,尽情期待您的光临!
thanks for you and your company supports our hotel as always. we are going to arrange a cocktail party just for you at our ____ floor, we are looking forward your coming.
时间 time:_______________
地点 location:_______________
联系人 contact person:__________
联系电话 telephone:_______________
传真 fax:__________
市场销售部
sales & marketing depart
_____酒店
____ hotel
_____年_____月_____日
篇8:班长的英文自我评价
At work, I am an active, serious and responsible person. Whether it is done in the class squad leader, or captain of team practice, I willing to pay, and strict demands on themselves, seriously, promptly and responsibly as we do everything their own things to do. I am a serious and responsible attitude and spirit willing to pay to obtain the courtyard teachers and students unanimous recognition and praise.
Farewell University, Bachelor of clothes to wear, get rid of all the vulgar and shallow wound, the show is a new self. From the silly to the wise, from the "greenhouse flowers" to the community, we bid farewell to some of the things that some people do not take anything away, except for one empty bags. Hopes and anxious coexistence, joy and love intertwined, what a wonderful feeling ah!
Although never to the extent of academic scholarship, but I learned a lot in the process. The first is their own self-learning ability improved, university courses rely on classroom attendance is totally inadequate.Shall own research and often go to the library to find some relevant information, over time. Again it is to understand the application of learning to think independently while focusing on learning alone is not going to work hard at hard study, to learn "approach." As the old saying words "Give a man a fish, as delegate to fish", I just want to learn "fishing." All beginnings are hard. But I did not give up. In learning, always remind myself to think independently, over time, my mind has also been a qualitative leap.
We can say that the university is the loose and a good cultural atmosphere trained me, so I have a solid professional knowledge, with a wide range of capabilities and quality, for their own out of school, to the community was fully ready. I believe I am capable of performing a variety of work. Of course, due to the lack of social experience, I have the ability to deal with other aspects of the matter is not very strong, still we need to hone the actual work, you need to continue to find deficiencies in the work, continue to improve.
Process is memorable, the harvest is abundant. In the blink of an eye on the upcoming three years like the past, in this short but fulfilling day, I learned a lot. Of course, I also know there are many who shortcomings, I believe that I will inherit learning and training in the future work and social life.
篇9:写好年终总结的五技巧_工作总结写作指导_网
年终岁末,个人年终工作总结成了我们许多职场中人的“保留节目”,许多人咬着笔头苦思冥想:到底写什么才能让老板、上司看了能满意呢?现在许多公司实行量化管理,老总喜欢盯着你的总结决定你的奖励高低。看来年关难过,年终总结也还真不好写。别着急,这里将提供一些关于写个人年终总结的技巧,为你解忧。
技巧一:报喜亦报忧。一年下来,难免会遇到些失误和不足,在总结中要有理有节地分析得失,在强调成绩的同时不回避问题所在,这样可以给领导留下一个诚实的印象。
技巧二:反思亦创新。总结的主要内容是反思,有问题不怕,但一定要有切实的解决方案才行。如果你能做到拾遗补缺,有创新的内容体现,则是一篇最严密的总结了。
技巧三:表扬亦批评。在总结中可以进行适度地褒贬和自我评价,准确地评价自己的长处,不要忘记提提上司的关心培养对个人成长的重要,同时把短处也摆在明处,希望上司和同事多多帮助加以改正。
技巧四:知己亦知彼。总结的内容一定要做到心中有数,总结中的关键是要有重点,特别是上司关注的问题一定要详细具体,因为一篇泛泛而谈的总结的结局往往是被束之高阁。
技巧五:瞻前亦顾后。写总结时不要忽略细节,尤其是一些重要事情的细节,通过细枝末节的叙述或描写会让上司的关注度提高许多,也容易让其明白:“哦,他是做了不少工作的。”
篇10:点技巧让会议达成目的_职场礼仪_网
一、假想对方的反对意见会议中,在某人发言之前,必须假想他可能提出的反对意见,并准备好答案,便可从容不迫地应对。
二、选择最佳时机一天当中什么时候才是最佳时机呢?实践证明,在下午最佳,这或许和与会人员经过午餐后的休息,心情比较舒坦有关。但也有人认为,在一天的工作告一段落之后,比较适合举行会议,这与人们因工作告一段落,心情较轻松有关。值得注意的是,如果下班时间已到,而工作却尚未告一段落,正在焦虑不安时,却不宜开会,否则可能产生反面效果。总之,在做会议准备工作时,须根据与会人员的业务关系和个性来决定正确的时机。
三、注意人际关系为使会议能顺利进行,平时应注意扩大人际交往的范围。因为如果彼此之间已经有充分的了解,对方自然会倾力相助。
四、正面发言正面发言,是指在会议上该你发言的时候毫无保留地,堂堂正正地把观点和意见发表出来。不满的情绪凝结,防止的办法只有一个,即在会议上经常采取正大光明的发言方式,彼此保持卓有成效的沟通和“听”与“说”的勇气。
五、提出并强调问题 在寻找集中精力于会议议题的途径时,主持人既要保证有达到会议当前目的的技巧,又要保证有达到会议整体目的的策略。会议的议事议程的头几条最好包括:
1.注明会议的远期目的。
2.注明主要事项的当前目的,保证所有讨论,促进这些目的的实现。
六、鼓励积极的发言 会议主持人除了努力维持会议目标和讨论主题外,适当的时候,还应该是一个仲裁者,保证在听取双方意见的前提下作出决定。会议中所需要的和能接受的是强硬的争论和发言,而不是侵略性和攻击性的发言,但二者经常被混淆。高效率会议主持人应保证强硬发言是会议可以接受的,而侵略性发言是不被接受的。
七、克服脾气发脾气是与会者时常出现的情况,作为主持人,除非是有意,最好不要发脾气和表示出厌烦情绪。
篇11:国际专利许可合同附英文译本[页6]_合同范本
1.9 net selling price menans remaining amount of invoice value of thecontractprod-ucts, after deduction of packahing, installation and freight charges,trade and discount,commission,insurance and taxes and duties. if any, directlyapplicable to the prdduct.
1.10 the date of coming into effect of the contractmeans the date of raificationofthe contract by the managing constructure of the parties or by the competentauthorities ofboth parties, whichever comes later.article 2 scope of the contract
2.1 party a agrees to acquire from party b and party b agrees to transfer to party athe patented technology for contract products. such patented technology shall be in exactaccordance with the technologyof party bs latest products.
2.2 party b grants party a the non-exclusive right to design and manufacturecontractproducts in china and to markdt the said products in china and abroad.
2.3 party b shall be responsible& nbsp;to provide party a with documents relevant to thesaidpaptents and with special fittings of the samplemachine their concrete details andschedule ofdelivary being set out in appendix 2 to the contract.
2.4 the contract does not cover the patented technology for the parts from othercoun-tres.but party b shall provide party a with the specimens and the tecincal specifications andthe name of the manufacturers of the parts.
2.5 party b shall be responsible for the training of party as technicl personnelin party bs relevant facilities and also do its best to enable party as technicalpersonnel to masterthe patented technplogy of the aforesaid contract product (details asper appendix 5 to the contract).
2.6 party b is obliged to send at its own expense technical personnel to party asfacto-ry for technical service (details as per appendix 6 to the contract).
2.7 if it is required by party a. pafrty b shall be under an obligation to provideparty aat the most favourable price wity parts, accessories, raw materials, fittings,etc. for con-trade mark the two parties.
2.8 party b grants party a the rignt to use party bs trade mark, and use thecombinedtrade,mark of both parties or mark the wouding production according tolicensors licenceon the contract produets.article 3 price of the contract
3.1 price of the contract shall be calculated on royalty in accordance with thecontent and scope sipulated in artice 2 to the contract and shall be paid in_________.
3.2 royalty under the contract shall be paid from_________months after the the dateofcoming into effect of the contract in terms of calendar year. the date of settlingaccountsshallbe 31,december of each year.
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篇12:自我介绍100字左右英文范文
Hello everyone.My name is Happier1.I come from Guangxi.Im very happy to come here tos tudy with you.This classf eels just like a big family to me.Im interested in sport,pop music.I also enjoy playing game sonnet . I would love to play with you sometime.I hope I can be come your friend soon and make our dreams come true to gether.
篇13:国际专利许可合同附英文[页17]_合同范本
if,as theresult,party a cannot start normal production with the contract having to be
terminated, party b shall erfund all the payments previously made by party a to party b
together with the interest at the rate of... percent per annum.
9.8 if only some aspects of the properties of the product are not up to the standards
asstipulated in the contract and the responsibility lies with party b, party b shall
compensate party a with ... percent of the total contract price according to concredt
circumstances. ifthe responsibility lies with party a, party a shall pay the total
contract price in accordancewith the stipulations.
article 10 confidentiality
10. 1 all drawings, designs, specifications and all other technical information
made available under this contract by party b shall be kept strictly confidential by
party a who.shall not sell, transfer or divulge it in any manner to anyone except
those of its own employ-ees who will be using it in the manufacture of the products,
without prior written consent ofparty b. party a may. however,supply such technical
information to its subcontractor to the extent necessary for such subcontractor to
manufacture parts of contract products,pro-vidingthat party a shall have such
subcontractor agree, in writing, to hold suchnical information strictly in confidence.
10.2 ln case any part (s) or all of the above-mentioned technical information have
been madepublic by party b or any third party. party a shall be thus released form the
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篇14:优秀的英文自我评价
I did not perform well in this semester. On the first grade junior high school, the problem is difficult, the job is also much more honest, more rigorous, and we have to learn, the future of learning in the first place, this semester to pay a lot of good partners, I play with them Too happy, unforgettable. Our English teacher taught me very well, so I fell in love with learning. I am very grateful to all my teachers.
I have done a good job overall this semester, but I have violated discipline, even one or two times, the teacher assignments did not seriously completed. However, under the guidance of the teacher, gradually developed some good habits. And I made the midterm exam more satisfactory results. So that my parents for their hard work feel a trace of comfort. However, this is only part of this semester, I have not cherished and wasted time has passed, face the remaining courses, I should study hard, to waste time to fight back. The next test exams a better result.
I have been on the first grade since junior high school, the school leaders and teachers earnest guidance, regardless of moral education, intellectual education, sports and other aspects of the certain progress. Adhere to the truth, correct mistakes, and consciously resist the feudal superstition and the impact of pornography and gambling activities; seriously participate in school and class organizations of the political activities and cultural and recreational activities; in the ideology of the students, And action to move closer to the League branch, in the learning process, hard work, self-improvement, and strive to learn the various subjects, master the scientific method of learning, reasonable time, but unfortunately good study habits. I also have some shortcomings. In a year of study and life, the students sometimes ask me some difficult questions, I think it is not enough to explain to them patiently, the attitude is not enough enthusiasm. And sometimes see some students do bad things, gang brawl did not dare to expose and so on. These are my lack of performance in the past year.After I resolved to correct these shortcomings, do a high school students.
I love the motherland in school, respect teachers, unite students, helpful, is a good helper teacher, the students good friends. I study diligently, positive, like and students to discuss and solve problems, often participate in class school organization of various inside and outside activities. At home, love and care, often help parents do housework is the parents of good children, neighbors a good example. I have learned a lot in junior high school for three years, and my thinking has improved greatly. I hope I can make an ideal, ambitious and educated man in the future and make my own efforts to build socialism in China. Of course, I also deeply aware of their own shortcomings, and sometimes things will only three minutes of blood, I believe that as long as overcome these problems, I can do better. I can consciously abide by the rules of secondary school students, and actively participate in various activities, respect teachers, and students live in harmony, love and love the collective, willing to help others, labor actively and willingly, consciously exercise, and often participate in and organize class school organization of various classes activity. I have good character, cheerful, love life, have a strong practical ability and organizational skills.
篇15:同学英文邀请函
Hello!Eeveryone,
The new year is coming, are we expecting to have a wonderful,memorable,special time to welcome new year? Do you want a crazy party? Do you want to just relax and enjoy? Come with me, here is heaven and you can do everything your like!Lets share classmate heart at (time place). Can not wait any more...
Come on! Where is your passion?
Happy night and day!
篇16:出纳员的英文自我评价
I am a commercial procurement staff to work from six months ago has time. From the student into a buyer of this experience, to work with enthusiasm, tireless enthusiasm for learning. Strong adaptability and good communication skills with leadership and assistance, work colleagues. I have learned how to better understand the intent of the leadership, the better abide by our obligation to work, proactive work to identify existing problems, solve problems, and develop a good at summary, purposeful plan of good habits. The following is a self-identified since the work.
At work, down to earth, diligent, humbly accept criticism superiors guidance, active exchange learning experiences with colleagues. Because I know that in such a good extended family often look back at the road traveled, summing up the past, manage the present. Firmly we believe that through their own efforts, can do better in the only good team.
Concern ideological accomplishment others, keep its promises, resolute honest, friendly easy-going, willing to sacrifice. Looking back along the way, bit by bit, only to find that not only love my job, my department, and I was so loving colleagues around me. "People in the business of learning, has been asking himself accelerate the pace of progress, the only way the business is not lost on anyone. Although no purchase work experience, but I have been xiu basic skills, will learn professional knowledge into energy superiors to learn the essentials of business, consult the work skills to the right attitude, careful rigorous analysis of the problems encountered in the work actively participate in the training organized by the company, a broad understanding of business knowledge and broaden the work of thinking. people firewood flame high ", I was to fire the general enthusiasm infected colleagues around Hualian with love and write a brilliant tomorrow. ? On discipline, strictly comply with the rules and regulations already in-depth bone marrow, respect for leadership, solidarity and co-workers have become potential consciousness. Strict demands on themselves, never late or left early. Depending on the company as their home, take good care of the companys various public facilities, set an example proactive maintenance, cleaning office actively regional health, love and protect our excellent office environment, improve their overall quality. Because I know that in future work, corporate culture, the environment is the need of each of us to love.
On learning the business, he has been asking himself accelerate the pace of progress, the only way the business is not lost on anyone. Although there is no aspect of procurement experience, but I have been xiu basic skills, you will learn professional knowledge into energy. Superiors to learn the essentials of business, consult work skills, problems with the right attitude, careful rigorous analysis work encountered. Actively participate in the training organized by the company, a broad understanding of business knowledge and broaden the work of thinking.
Honed six months, I have matured a lot, pay a lot. But these were not enough, waiting for me to do, there are many places to improve. Strengthen collaboration with other departments and communication skills for the future work of the interdepartmental better cooperation has laid solid foundation to learn from a better way to deal with the problem to other colleagues, empathy angle of approach. I think I must be able to be able to express themselves, even more handy at work.
篇17:关于教师英文自我介绍范文
I am . vocational school has had several internship experience in preschool education, preschool education practice I have a childlike innocence, love, faith, consistent from beginning to end to treat every parent and children, by the praise. I am cheerful, warm and generous.
I love teaching children, hope to learn more of your garden, better teaching experience, can better improve their own knowledge in teaching children. When I saw my classmates with that innocent smile and ask naive questions, I will be patient to answer one by one. I like kids, so I have enough patience. The childrens curiosity, let me become the encyclopedia.
Many of them why, let my heart is filled with the desire to seek the answer. Because I love the childrens laughter, so I choose this occupation. I know the school education before the road is not easy, I think since I love, choice, we must adhere toTry to do my best. If the principal gives me a chance, I will work harder and show my potential
篇18:2025年工作总结范文的写作技巧_工作总结范文_网
在事务公文中,篇幅较长、结构难以把握、很难写出特色的,要数总结了。因此,衡量写作水平的高低,往往从所撰总结的质量如何来看,就可一清二楚了。那么,总结写作与修改的要点又何在呢?笔者认为,可从扣政策、抓特点、找典型、清材料、理思路、删冗文六个方面来把握。
我们写工作总结,往往要对前一段工作进行全面、审慎的回顾,即对前一段工作在贯彻执行党和国家的方针政策、依法行政和实施领导的情况进行审视。所谓扣政策,具体地讲,一是有无违法、违背中央指示精神、违背客观规律、侵犯群众利益的行政行为被作为经验在总结;二是理论上的提法是否符合党报党刊中的舆论子向和跟新提法;三是引用的政策法规是否得当。如果政策使用不当,或有错误,那么,总结出来的经验也是不正确的;如果推广,则是有害无益的,甚至会造成恶劣影响。例如,××省疾病控制中心为原免疫规划所所长发文求情,这单位发文及一系列为贪官求情的工作,即使几经周折、劳神费力,也不宜写进工作总结之中。
所谓“特色”,是指事物所表现的独特色彩和风格。就一份总结而言,一是指内容⊥的独特风格。有的秘书写总结,喜欢套用老模式,平铺直叙,记“流水账”,连重点也不突出,就更谈不止有什么特色了。单位或部门的工作总结,要突出“你无我有,你有我优,你优我神”的工作成绩,写作的重心应当是反映当地工作中有独特性和创造性的东西。要写出自己“这一个”的特色,要唱好“地方戏”和“拿手戏”。而对于那些照抄照转一般化的工作情况,年年可套、家家可用的“常规性武器”,各级各地乃至全国都适用的“普通话”,就没有必要写人总结之中。那样的材料即使报上去也不会有多大用处。在当今“快餐化”的时代,生活、工作节奏已不断加快,阅文者总是希望在最短的时间内阅读尽量多的文字,获取尽可能多的信息。因此,只有突出文章的特色,尽量缩短文章的篇幅,才能达到阅文者的要求。二是指在形式上要突出特色。工作总结的标题要突出全面工作总的特色,文章各个部分要紧扣主旨突出各个方面的特色,每一段的开头也要概括本段要旨。目前流行一种将具体事实与数据用黑体标出作为小标题,让阅文者在一两分钟内就能读完一份经验材料主干的做法,值得借鉴。
典型的作用巨大,效果明显,一个好的典型就是一面鲜明的旗帜,对于广大群众是一种非常现实、直观的教育和引导,比一般的说教更具说服力和感召力。一份总结是否有用,同其所反映的内容与事迹的典型程度有很大的关系。有的单位或部门的工作总结,东拼西凑找材料,方方面面有成绩,就是通篇难找一个有一定分量的典型,这样的总结对工作又有何益呢?领导的总结性讲话离不开一条条活生生的典型经验,办公室主任最感兴趣的是下级总结中的典型材料,而秘书则往往为得到一个典型事例.更是打烂了电话,甚至“踏破铁鞋”。那么,怎样才能寻找到典型呢?除了平时在工作中要注意培养典型外,还可以从效果、做法、认识等三个方面去发现典型。首先是从效果上找典型。某项工作产生了最佳效果,取得了显著成绩,才能引起人们的关注和领导的重视。对于本地区本单位实践中创造出来的、能够解决人们最关心的问题而又优于别处的最佳处置方案及工作经验,应当敏锐地抓住并及时地撰写。模范集体和先进个人都有科学的经验值得推广。其次是从做法上找典型。某方面工作能取得实效,自然离不开科学的管理和先进的做法。但如果某项工作略见成效或效果暂时不明显,也可总结比以前有所改过、比别人先进,特别是有创意的典型做法。再次是从认识上找典型。思想是行动的先导,认识的深化、观点的亮化和主题的升华,写进总结中,仍然不乏深刻的典型意义。
材料是文章的基本要件,无论理论材料还是事实材料,都要做到真实、新颖、贴切、有力,所引政策法规、名人名言、领导讲话、群众评价等都必须准确无误,不能断章取义、拼凑曲解,更不能“想当然”。总结中常见的一些所谓的“群众评价”,不像群众的口吻,倒像秘书的杜撰;所引政策法规条文有些已经过时或不够贴切。事实材料就更有讲究。要真实,就不能虚构杜撰,过去那些“村骗乡,乡骗县,一直骗到国务院”的统计数字害人不浅。xx年4月13日国家发改委为防止各地gdp指标层层分解、层层加码的问题,专门发出《关于请各地区科学确定本地区时期经济发展速度的通知》,说明国家对预报数字准确度的重视。同时,材料一定要新,要选择最新的事实和统计数据,今年的材料可谓新,去年的材料还算新,前年的材料也许就是“陈芝麻”了。要贴切,就要用一根红线贯串所有的材料,即围绕中心来精心选择材料。在修改和审核时,对于那些虚假的、过时的、“外围”的材料,要毫不吝惜、坚决摈弃。
写得好的总结,思路往往是很清晰的,犹如一位出色的导游,预先设计好路线,将你有顺序地引到一个个游览景点一样,看完所有的景点而行程丝毫不乱。我们写工作总结,一般是按照“基本情况——主要做法——成绩及经验——存在问题及教训——下一步打算”的思路来结构文章;还是采用“横式结构",分别按照各个方面的工作来写,边写做法、成绩、经验,边写存在的问题及教训和打算。具体总结某一方面的工作时,是先写做了什么工作,谈重要性,次写做法与效果,后用典型集体和个人的事例来予以说明,按照“做了什么——怎样做的(情况与做法)——做得怎样(成绩和经验)”来构思;还是只写“做了什么”与“做得怎样”,而略去“怎样做的”这一部分呢?即使在一段话中,上下旬之间也存在一个思路途接的问题。
梁实秋先生说:“文学作品无不崇尚简练,简练乃一切古典艺术之美的极则。”这同样也是我们写总结所追求的最佳境界。简练就是简要而又精练,就是“少而精”。总结要简练,就要讲究立意精辟,结构精巧,材料精确,叙议精当,文笔精悍。看来要写出高质量的总结,还真须下一番功夫不可。当然,“简洁”是相对而言,不是越短越好,也不是一切总结皆作短文。譬如,全国党代会的报告,一万余字便是“少”了。一个企业的年度工作忠结,一万字便太多了。1992年北京市好公文评选中,膺选一等奖的首钢总公司的年度工作总结,只用了1900余字。言之有物,短文长看;言之无物,长文短看。有的同志热衷于“做文章”,可谓“妙笔生花”,观点精心提炼,内容苦心剪裁,文字刻意润色。既有“四六旬”,也有百分比;既有面上概括,也有典型事例。念起来朗朗上口,听起来热热闹闹,内容却是空空荡荡。你去审视它的每句话,会惊奇地发现,有用的句子寥寥无几,整个文章除了耽误听众(读者)的时间以外,毫无实际意义。要使文章精练,—个行之有效的方法就是要提高文章的含金量,删去一切冗文,争取在尽量少的文字中含有最大的信息量。一份工作总结能够在最短的篇幅内传达最大的信息量,往往给人以单位领导作风干练、办公室办事果断、信息来源广泛、秘书知识丰富的良好印象;既能对工作作出客观的评价,又能使人在愉快之中受到启迪。
篇19:英文商务邀请函相关范文
Invitation Letter
Dear Sirs, It is our pleasure to invite your staff to come to Japan for attending our business meeting which is going to be held from June 26th , 20xx until July 6th, 20xx. The invited person is: Mr. Name: Mr. Eldridge Eric Nicolas Department: Machinery & Electronic Position: Senior Section Manager Considering his attendance is really important for us, hence your kind cooperation in preparing Business Visa for the above person that enable his to have visit Japan is highly appreciated. Sincerely yours, Kunihiro Yamauchi Group Leader Global Human Resources Group
Toyota Tsusho Marunouchi Bldg,, 8-1, Marunouchi 3-chome, Chiyoda-ku, T okyo 100-8320, Japan TEL. +81-3-5288-21 1 / F +81-3-5288-9100 URL. /english/ 1 AX. Human Resources & General Affairs Department
篇20:导游英文自我介绍范文
I am students majoring in tourism management. Upon graduation, a new beginning will come, waiting for me to continue to work hard to meet the challenge. Time shuttle, with a childhood dream, the ideal of youth leave school, go to work. I was thinking of four years, the knowledge structure and the psychology, four in the mature growth. Strong learning benefits in the University of science and technology innovation atmosphere, four of which made me melt into a compound talents.
The main task of the school is to learn, so I have a strong professional knowledge, and knowledge of the theory into practice, the final grades ranked the highest grade, scholarships for outstanding students of two, three and two times, won the title of professional three good student. I study computer, has almost fanatical the love of the computer, in the mastery of basic software and hardware maintenance process, has a unique experience. Smoothly through the national Ministry of labor and social security of high-tech office software application module qualification test in senior operator. Personal interests lead, into the school I attended the school of painting and Calligraphy Association, by the director To vice president, this is my efforts and efforts affirmed
According to the cultural atmosphere is not strong in polytechnic school, organized a series of activities to enrich the campus life, cyit was selected as the excellent student. Kuajiao organized recreational activities, to achieve the desired purpose, the approval by the teachers and students, the individual was named cyit my two field of calligraphy and painting competition outstanding leader. Jingruchuzi, action. The height of 174CM and superior skills, so I stepped on the course, become the basketball team main small forward, sweat, and play with the taste of victory. It is one of the most important well-educated and trained in military exercises, I learned in the University. In addition, actively served during the class group secretary and assistant counselor, service for students show Color, with Zhuo Yuerong, won the title of excellent student cadre school.
There will be wind and waves, sail sea, full of enthusiasm, tenacious character, hard-working attitude, waiting for my opportunities and challenges! Seize this opportunity, contributing to the unit.