西湖属于哪个省份（通用19篇）

Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, gets down has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying!Actually, analogies Hangzhou between the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had Xihu. Since 1100, the Xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundant posture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. Tang Dynasty big poet Bai Juyi leaveswhen Hangzhou also never forgets Xihu, "has not been able to throwHangzhou to go, one partly stops over is this lake." The poet said himtherefore does not give up leaves Hangzhou, its main reason is becauseHangzhou has a beautiful enchanting Xihu. "The world Xihu 36, centershould better be Hangzhou"!

Friends: Under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrine wharf to tour together Xihu. Before ship start, I firstintroduce Xihu the survey: Xihu is located the Hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, the east side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately 3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake week nearly 15kilometers. The area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthe lake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55 meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter, water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between. Outside Su Di and the Bai Dike divideinto Lake Surface the lake, North In the lake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small Lake Nanhu 5 parts. Xihu everywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pond ten scenery", "theXihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the Southern SongDynasty chooses a name "the Xihu ten scenery", mother: Su Di springday dawn, the tune courtyard wind-load, the Pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnant snow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen Wan Zhong, the split-blip inserts the cloud, the thunder peakevening glow, Three deep pools India month, the scull wave hears 茑. If connotationwhich selects by each character, they are: The spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willow tree. The spotleft regardless of spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardless of thebright 晦 dusk, the Xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all in characteristic. In 1985 commented "the new Xihu tenscenery". In take Xihu as in the central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaiming the main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical site has 30place. Summarizes the Xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves, nine brooks, ten Jing assheng. On November 8, 1982,State Council Xihu will list as one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. In 1985, in "the Chinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, Xihu is evaluated third.

Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables. Hands down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenixs to find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very many years, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did this no. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, the hundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass to theheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome to snatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encounters the grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother is thrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystal clear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it, turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonix mountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

Xihu took the famous scenery place, many Chinese and foreign celebrityhave only one in mind to this. The Mao Zedong life Chinese CommunistParty 40 time comes Hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as Hangzhou "the second family". Mao Zedong frequentlycommended Xihu is elegant, but he before death never officiallypublishes has described Xihu the poetry. The Chinese extraordinarypersonalities like Xihu, the foreign friend is forgets to return toXihu. American former president Nixon two time comes Hangzhou, heacclaims said: "Beijing is Chinas capital, but Hangzhou is thisnational heart, I also must again come." Nixon the red Pine whichproduced the hometown California state has also given Hangzhou.

Our ship slowly started. I first entire You Hu travelling schedulesimple introduction: A link lake week-long scenic spot has a mountainand two dikes. A Shan Zhi isolated hill, the isolated hill scenic areascenic spot historical site reaches 30 place west, can appreciatealong the lakes has the Ling bridge, the fall 瑾 grave, west outsidethe Ling India society, the building the building, the Zhongshan Parkand so on. After isolated hill is the Bai Dike, gets up from thePinghu harvest moon, finally breaks the bridge remnant snow, after thebridge also has the famous gem to flow landscape and so on rosy cloud.Appreciates along the lake scenery, we will go to in again the lakethree islands, the pleasure boat finally approach shore in the Sovietdike.

Now the ship is going from the west to the east, each position arrivesis area the isolated hill scenery. West west the isolated hill meetsthe Ling bridge, east continually Bai Dike, elevation 35 meters, area200,000 square meters. Isolated hill scenery Tang Songnian has beenwell-known, the Southern Song Dynasty principle ancestor onceconstructed the broad in scale Western Pacific second grade palace inthis, divideed into the most place isolated hill the Emperors garden.Qing Dynasty Emperor Kanghsi constructs the temporary palace in this,Emperor Yong Zheng changes the temporary palace for the saint becauseof the temple, hid the temple with then spirit, only the kind temple,according to celebrates the temple and calls "Xihu four big jungles" " . Perhaps some friends want to ask that, Does theisolated hill since Xihu in the biggest islands, why have to name "theisolated hill"? This is because in the history this mountain sceneryis specially exquisite, continuously is called loner emperor to hold,therefore is the isolated hill. Says from the geology, the isolatedhill is composed by the volcano blowout liparite, the entire bird isand the land continually in together, therefore "the isolated hill isnot orphaned, breaks the bridge to be unceasing, the long bridge isnot long" is been called Xihu three certainly.

Everybody front looked again that link hole stone arch bridge, issituated at west the isolated hill west, the name is called the Lingbridge. It and broke the bridge, the long bridge and is called theXihu ancient times three big sentiments bridge.

Crossed west the Ling bridge, after the isolated hill in the foothillgreen grove had reveres the white marble cast, only saw this heroineleft hand to fork the waist, the right hand presses the sword,flashing eyes, held up the head front the gaze, resembled is seekingthe revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is our country womensliberation movement pioneer, for overthrows Qing Dynasty, strives forthe national independence and the heroical sacrifice "the warning lakefemale variant" the fall 瑾. This cast height 2.7 meters, the graveplace height 2 meters, on the positive tablet stone should have SunYat-Sen to write personally "the heroine" 4 large brush-writtenChinese characters. Fall 瑾 martyrs cast, for our one kind ofenlightenment: Xihus being well-known, not merely has occupiedvictory of the scenery, it multiplied the brilliance because of themultitudinous historical personage. In the Xihu scenic spot, by thereputation is "in the lake three is outstanding" Yue Fei, Yu Qian,Zhang Cangshui, but also has with the fall 瑾 for promotes togethernearly issues 0N anothers behalf host revolutionary Xu Xilin, TaoChengzhang which China devoted and so on, all has interred the WestLake lakeside.

Our ship continues slowly to go toward the east, each position sawfront whitewashes a wall together, in the courtyard then is the famouswest Ling India society. Right flank India society, this China and theWest combines and complements one another the construction, is hundredyear old shop Lou Wailou. Outside the building the building founded in1848, shop takes from the Southern Song Dynasty poet forest rises"outside the mountain outside the green hill building the building"the famous phrase. Outside the building the building resulted in theweather, the advantage, the person and then, has received many Chineseand foreign celebrity. Outside the building the building managed ahousehold the famous cuisine number Xihu vinegar fish, it was selectsin Xihu the grass carp which bred in the stipulation scope, was firsthungry in the clear water 12 days, except the soil taste, then boiledthe system to become. Cheng Caihou Xihu vinegar fish, luster redbright, the meat taste fresh and tender, sour and sweet is delicious,slightly brings the crab taste, is Hangzhou most has therepresentative flavor famous cuisine.

Now the ship sailed to the Zhongshan Park, the isolated hill mainentrance in here. "The mountain in is not high, has the immortalthen", the isolated hill not only is a scenery Mingshan, also is acultural Mingshan. Isolated hill status in Xihu scenic area thereforeis such important, is because it is containing the rich history, thecultural connotation, in the scenic area famously has "the Xihu worldscenery," also commemorates the Northern Song Dynasty to hideleisurely poet Lin Hejing to put the crane pavilion. After thesescenic spots and so on come ashore we to go to the visit.

Nearby the Zhongshan Park, we saw this group of buildings wererecently construct are completed "the Zhejiang Province museum". Thenthe surface exhibits on 姆 is crossing the culture to 7000 ago river,gets down to near modern cultural relic exhibit article 1,700. Behindthe museum ancient construction is Qing Dynastys imperial library WenLange, it is our country one of seven storytelling Chinese stylepavilions which "the Four Books" constructs for the collection.

Please front looked that prominent Lake Surface cement platform double-eavedroof alcove has unfolded us at present, this place constructs at theQing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty construction, the name calls Pinghu theharvest moon. It is Bai Dikes beginning, also is Hangzhou three bigenjoys looking at the moon one of paradises. In the history Hangzhouperson midautumn festival enjoys looking at the moon has three bigdestinations: In the lake pushes one of three islands Three deep pools India month, onthe mountain should be the phoenix hillside 月岩 the scenic spot, asfor the shore, number this pale blue wind was clear, the water and skyaltogether blue Pinghu harvest moon!

Now each position saw front this strip "between willow peach" the tourcauseway is the Bai Dike. When our ship drives here, the Xihu mostbeautiful scenery presented in front of everybody. Looks! In the dikenearby two respectively has line of willows, the prunus persica,specially is playing, the willow branch exudes, the peach tree greenbright red, a piece of pink willow green scenery, the tourist reachesthis point, as if like near fairyland. The Bai Dike original name "iswhite Sand Dike", as early as in more than 1,000 year ago Tang Dynasty,is famous by the sight fluttering flags. It although manages the BaiDike with Bai Ju which constructs not in a position, but the Hangzhoupeople for cherish the memory of this to make the brilliantcontribution to Hangzhou "senior mayor", still named it as the BaiDike. It manages the construction with Su Dongpo the Soviet dike justlike in the lake two brocades belt, gorgeous is varied, enhances oneanothers beauty. Everybody looked again that, the Bai Dike middlethis bridge is called the brocade belt bridge, before is the placewooden bridge, in the name "contains the blue bridge", now changes thename as the stone arch bridge. In Bai Dikes terminus, to mediated thebridge, the span 1 kilometer Bai Dike from this but "breaks".

Breaks the bridge the name most early to take to the Tang Dynasty, theSong synonym valuable blessing bridge, Yuan Daiyou name is DuanJiazhi, before is the place mess stained ancient stone bridge. We nowsee this bridge although is the place very ordinary stone arch bridge,but its name and "the Tale of the White Snake" the story relates intogether, thus has become in Xihu a most famous bridge.

西湖

Talks about here, I saw some friends already carefully wereobserving, perhaps you immediately could ask: This bridge has notsimply broken, why has to name "breaks the bridge"? This question letsme explain. Breaks the bridge is famous Xihu one of ten scenery,because breaks the position back city surface mountain which thebridge locates, is in North In the lake and outside a lake minute waterdrop, the field of vision is open, is the winter watches the Xihusnowscape best place. Whenever the auspicious snow first clear, thebridge was open already Ice Disappears the snow, but bridge shady-sideactually or snow gleams white, looked by far, the bridge bodyresembled breaks must breaks, "broke the bridge remnant snow"therefore to acquire fame. Also, breaks the bridge also is Bai Dikesend point, comes the Bai Dike from the Pinghu harvest moon to reachthis point the severance. Talks about here, perhaps everybody alreadyunderstood, originally was "the dike breaks the bridge to beunceasing".

Fellow friends: The Xihu coast landscape introduced here, meets us towatch in the lake three islands.

First we look at in Xihu most Oshima "Three deep pools India month", also calls thesmall sea state. This is "in the lake has the island, in the islandhas the lake" in the lake the garden. The entire area 70,000 squaremeters, water surface accounts for 60%. The entire island assumes "thefield" the glyph, thing Lian Liudi, the north and south constructs thetune bridge, bends the bridge two sides, plants the big piece red, isbeing white assortedly Rests Lotus.

Next Surface Invites along with me on the island tour, Three deep pools India month thisisland, initially founded an armed force in the the Ming Dynasty Wanli35 years (in 1607), was with the lake putty which scoured piles upbecomes. Its essence lies in south side the island three pinnacles.Please looked that, Three towers stand like a tripod in the lake, thetower height 2 meters, the tower body sphere, is arranging 5 slightlyCircle Hole, the tower goes against assumes the bottle gourd shape, themodelling is exquisite. Every time brings forth the moonlit night,specially arrived the midautumn festival festival, the bright moon inthe sky, the people in the tower 内点 on candle, along mouthMongolia in the flimsy, outside the candlelight pass, by now "thetower shade, the cloud shadow, the month shade" dissolved a piece,"the candlelight, the moonlight, the lake light" enhanced oneanothers beauty, in the light refraction, three towers lightspenetrated 15 Circle Hole projections on the water surface, altogether had30 moon, added the early space in water 1, Lake Surface may produce aninverted image 32 small moon, presented "the day last month a turn, inthe lake the shade became three" the beautiful scenery, Really is"lake liquid gold wants to dissolve the fall", has says endless richin poetic and artistic flavor.

After that us to look again in the lake that upturned eave Curls upwards Anglepavilion, the name calls the mid-lake pavilion. It is in Xihu abiggest pavilion. Also is an island which most early builds in theXihu three islands, initially constructed in the bright Jiajing 31years (in 1552), the distance read had 440 years to have the history."Lake Heart evenly looks into the distance" is money pond one of tenscenery. Stands looks into the distance from a high place Xihu in themid-lake pavilion, 水光 the mountain color, gets a panoramic view,the Xihu scenery, is cover all.

The mid-lake pavilion northwest that island, is called Ruan Gongdun.Is Xihu three islands smallest, the area only 5,561 square meters. Itwas in Qing Dynasty Fine celebrates Year (in 1800), Zhejiang governor RuanYuan after scoured Xihu the silt to pile up becomes. The Ruan pillarfishes has become the Hangzhou resident holiday leisure the gooddestination, Ruan Dunye you Ze is a Xihu summer feature tourismproject which grandly promotes for each place Traveling person.

Swims in the lake three islands, our ship sailed to soon anchors inthe direction ---- Soviet dike. Everybody please looked that, Frontthis but weakly crosses Xihu from the south, in the span 2.8kilometers lakes the causeway is the Soviet dike. In the dikealtogether has 6 bedstones arched bridges, respectively is reflectsthe wave, the lock billows, looks the mountain, the pressure dike,Dongpu, the cross rainbow, the dike planter peach willow tree, thecotton rose, the formation "the Xihu view six bridges, a willow peach"scenery. Speaks of the Soviet dike, the people naturally can rememberNorthern Song Dynastys poet Su Dongpo, the local official which SuDongpo once two time held the post of Hangzhou, he organized 200,000labourers to scour Xihu, then the use lake putty 葑 grass, built thisto go nonstop to Roosts Rosy cloud the range foothill causeway from the southPingshan, the posterity for commemorate his merit, named "the Sovietdike". Now dike South End constructed "the Su Dongpo memorial hall" tovisit for the people, cherishes the memory of Su Dongpo the merit.

Fellow friends: The people frequently Lai Mongolia the lake analogy theHangzhou Xihu and the Swiss Geneva two famous beads which East andWest shines for the world in, is precisely because had Xihu, only thencauses Italy Marco Polo after explains Hangzhou is "in the world themost beautiful magnificent and expensive day city". Xihu does for thefamous scenic spot, receives the various countries state head to becountless. Therefore, Xihu not only is Hangzhous pearl, is Eastspearl, the world pearl.

各位亲爱的游客们，大家早上好，我叫朱敏嘉，大家可以叫我朱导。欢迎大家来到“人间天堂”------西湖。我们即将开启西湖之游，我们要去游览孤山、断桥和三潭映月。祝大家旅游愉快!请大家不要乱丢果皮垃圾，乱涂乱画。

西湖这么美，当然有许多奇妙的传说。相传多年前，天上有玉龙和金凤，它们在银河旁边的仙岛上找到了一块玉石，它们一起啄了许多年，玉石就变成一块光芒四射的宝珠，这颗宝珠的光芒射到哪儿，哪儿的树木就常青，花朵就盛开。后来消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将来把宝珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遇到王母娘娘拒绝，于是就争抢起来。王母娘娘被打倒，两手一松，玉石就掉落人间，变成了金莹的西湖，而玉龙和金凤就变成了凤皇山和玉皇山，守护西湖。

大家向东看，那是断桥!它是西湖中最出名的一座桥。它十分有趣：断桥是北里湖与外湖的分水点。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远看去，桥身似断非断，“断桥”就因此得名。

大家现在请向前看，这是“三潭映月”，也叫“小瀛州”。这是一个“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全岛呈“田”字形，东西连柳提，南北建曲桥，曲桥两侧，种植着大片红、白、各色的睡莲。

接着请大家上岛游览。请看：三塔立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆洞，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。每逢中秋佳节，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，沿口蒙上薄纸，烛光外透。这时，“塔影、月影、云影”溶成一片。烛光、月光、湖光交相辉映，在光的折射中，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个小月亮了，再加上天上的一个，湖中的一个，就有32个小月亮了，呈现“天上月一轮，湖中影成三”的美丽景色，真是：“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀!

大家向前走，西湖边上还有一座名山-------孤山!为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山十分优美，一直被皇帝所占有，所以叫“孤山”。

西湖是一首诗，一副画，一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南，最美是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子，郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游?”这是自白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下回味无穷的千古绝唱!

各位朋友，我们即将结束这次西湖之行，希望让西湖的山山水水永远留在你美好的回忆里!

我是西湖旅行社的导游。我姓马。大家可以称呼我马导，也可以喊我小马，小朋友们就叫我马叔叔吧。

首先我向大家介绍介绍西湖：西湖因位于浙江省省会杭州西而得名，三面环山，东临城区，面积相当大。有6平方公里，环湖一周15公里。自唐朝以来，西湖就以它的独具魅力的自然风光闻名于世。

俗话说：上有天堂，下有苏杭。西湖就是人间天堂。现在我们已经来到西湖，这里山水风景如化，景色怡人。春，夏，秋，冬景色不一，其中夏天的景色最让人心旷神怡。夏天西湖里的荷花让人眼花缭乱，目不暇接。游客们你们快瞧，三潭映月，湖心亭和阮公墩中的3个人工小岛，鼎立在湖心，是游览胜地。所以唐朝诗人在《饮湖初晴后雨中》写到：欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓墨总相宜。看，环湖的还有林木苍翠的吴山，凤凰山，玉皇山等景区，山奇石秀，林泉幽美。沿湖还有曲院风荷，花巷公园，柳浪闻莺等各具特色的圆林。游客们，你们是不是现在已陶醉在这美景之中了呢?人们称赞西湖道“天下西湖三十六，其中最好是杭州”这应该不为过吧!

现在我的解说完毕。在这我要提醒各位，除了我的微笑你们什么也别留下。大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔果皮和包装袋。不要到危险的地方去。祝大家玩得愉快。

嗨!各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家来到杭州西湖游览。我是导游张静怡，您也可以叫我小张。今天，很高兴和大家在西湖度过一段美好的时光。

人们都说：“天下西湖三十六，最美西湖在杭州。”现在，我们就在参观天下最美的西湖。最美西湖中，“三潭印月”是西湖的标志性景观，被誉为"西湖第一胜境”。有一元纸币的游客，请您拿出来——在纸币的反面印着的就是西湖“三潭印月”的美景。现在就请大家跟紧我，我们要坐船去著名的“三潭印月”喽!

游客们，我们现在看到的就是著名的“三潭印月”，是不是很像三个宝葫芦立在水面上?“三潭印月”是西湖十景之一，是西湖中占地面积最大的岛屿，面积约7万平方米，其中水面占60%。你们说大不大?到了清代时，又在东西连柳堤，南北建黄桥，使全岛呈“田”字型，形成“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的格局，宛如仙山琼岛，因而又称“小瀛洲”。每年中秋节夜里，人们划船到西湖中央去，在三潭印月那三面透光的圆洞洞里点起烛光;那烛光映在湖里，就现出了好几个月影。后来这地方便称为“三潭印月”。

游客们，我们已经参观完了“三潭印月”，现在我们即将坐船去参观断桥。

游客们，我们现在看到的这座桥就是断桥。当西湖雪后初晴时，日出映照，断桥向阳的半边桥面上积雪融化，露出褐色的桥面一痕，而另一半的桥面仍覆盖着皑皑白雪。远远望去，仿佛一条长长的白链到此中断了，呈现出“雪残桥断”之景。小张建议大家，冬天的时候一定要再来观赏“断桥残雪”的美丽景观。在耳熟能详的民间爱情故事《白蛇传》里的主人公——白娘子和许仙就相识于此，断桥也因此成为拥有爱情象征意义、最富盛名的桥。

各位游客，刚才我们游览了西湖的“三潭印月”和“断桥”，相信您一定有了不少收获!现在杭州西湖已经被列入世界文化遗产名录。西湖胜景还有：“宝石流霞”“雷峰夕照”、“花港观鱼”“南屏晚钟”……西湖的美景可算是说也说不完!现在就请大家自由参观，同时也提醒大家注意安全，不要在景区乱丢垃圾，做一位文明游客!

美丽西湖、靠您保护!谢谢您的配合!

游客们，大家好!我姓崔，你们可以叫我崔导，现在我们就出发去美丽的西湖游玩吧!

现在我们走上的是断桥。断桥在里西湖和外西湖的分水点上，一端跨着北山路，另一端连结着白堤。大家看，断桥全是用石块筑成的，石块上有波纹，好像整个西湖的景色就在这小小的、普通的石块上了。

接下来请跟我走下桥，来到白堤。唐代的诗人白居易曾写下诗句：最爱湖东行不足，绿杨荫里白沙堤。所以白堤是为了纪念白居易而得名的。

站在白堤上看西湖，西湖平静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块翡翠。木舟从湖面轻轻滑过，只留下了漾漾波纹。阳光洒在湖面上，闪闪发光，青山、房屋倒映在水面上，让整个西湖更美了，好像这些青山和小屋全都在湖里了。鱼儿从水中探出头来，似乎也同我们一起在欣赏西湖风光。

让我们再往前走，现在请大家往我的右手边看。那是宝石山，宝石山上矗立着保俶塔。保俶塔是九级砖木结构，现在是砖木的实心式样，以漂亮的外形而成为最引人注目的景点之一。当朝阳的红光洒在宝石山上时，山上的石头像闪着耀眼光芒的宝石，因此得名。

我的讲解就到这里。现在请大家自由游玩，在游玩过程中不要随地吐痰，破坏公物等。拜拜。

三潭印月位于西湖中部偏南，与湖心亭、阮公墩鼎足而立合称“湖中三岛”，它是由三座葫芦形石塔和“小瀛洲”两个部分组成。岛是明万历年间用疏浚的湖泥堆积而成，岛外又筑有环表堤埂，堤岛之间由九转三回、三十个弯的曲桥相连，构成了一个湖中岛、岛中湖的胜似仙境的著名旅游胜地，其湖岸垂柳拂波，水面亭榭倒影;园林富于空间层次变化，造成“湖中湖”、“岛中岛”、“园中园”的境界。是我国水上景园的典范，古代园林艺术的精品，中秋之时，在塔中臵灯烛，洞口蒙以薄纸，灯光外透，月光、灯光、湖光，月影、塔影、云影溶成一片，恍惚迷离，说不尽的诗情画意。登上小瀛洲，一路更有九曲桥、九狮石、开网亭、亭亭亭、“竹径通幽”、木香榭、迎翠轩、花鸟厅等，最后是我心相印这亭。这些建筑错落布臵，极尽巧思，一路游赏，意趣无穷。

平湖秋月位于白堤西端,濒临外西湖，此地商阁凌波，绮窗俯水，平台宽方，视野开阔，中秋之夜，月白风清，湖水盈盈，坐在平台茶座上，仰看天上月轮当空，俯视湖中月影倒映，天上、湖中两圆月，交相辉映，有使人如入方寒宫之感。所以前人题有“万顷湖平长似镜，四时月好最宜秋”的楹联。而且假山叠起，四季花木，构成一处诗趣盎然的游览胜景。更令人寻访和体味的是其丰富的历史古迹和文化底蕴，令人想到南宋的望月亭，明代的龙王祠，和清初的御书楼。

位于西湖南岸夕照山上的雷峰塔，相传为吴越王为庆黄妃得子而建的，故初名“黄妃塔”。但民间因塔在雷峰，均呼之为雷峰塔。塔共七层，重檐飞栋，窗户洞达，十分壮观。旧时雷峰塔与保叔塔，一南一北，隔湖相对，有“雷峰如老纳，保叔如美人”之誉。每当夕阳西下，塔影横空，别有一番景色，故被称为“雷峰夕照”。至明嘉靖年间，塔外部楼廊被倭寇烧毁。塔基砖被迷信者盗窃，致使一九二四年九月二十五倾圮。今政府批准复建。清人许承祖曾作诗云：“黄妃古塔势穹窿，苍翠藤萝兀倚空。奇景那知缘劫火，弧峰斜映夕阳红。”将重现雷峰塔与保叔塔隔湖对峙的景观。

西湖曲院风荷的导游词5

南屏山横亘于西湖南岸，山上林木苍翠，秀石玲珑。山上有一净慈寺，位于西湖南岸南屏山慧日峰下，吴越始建，称“永明禅院”，饱经沧桑。寺内有宗镜堂、慧日阁、济祖殿、运木井等古迹，山门前有放生池。寺院原有铜钟一口，每天傍晚，深沉、浑厚的钟声在苍烟暮霭中回响，山回谷鸣，发人悠远的沉思，“南屏晚钟”因此得名。南屏山麓另一座著名的佛刹兴教寺始建于北宋开宝五年，它曾是佛教天台宗山家派的大本营，晨钟暮鼓，香烟烛光，南屏山从此添了“佛国山”的别称

西湖雪景，历来受人称颂。“断桥残雪”的意境尤为脍炙人口。断桥残雪景观内涵说法不一，一般指冬日雪后，桥的阳面冰雪消融，但阴面仍有残雪似银，从高处眺望，桥似断非断。每当大雪之后，红日初照，桥阳面的积雪开始消融，而阴面还是铺玉砌玉，远处观桥，晶莹如玉带。伫立桥头，放眼四望，远山近水，尽收眼底，给人以生机勃勃的强烈属深刻的印象，是欣赏西湖雪景之佳地，中国著名的民间传说《白蛇传》,为断桥景物增添了浪漫的色彩。洪丞《断桥闲望》诗云：“闲作步上断桥头，到眼无穷胜景收。细柳织烟丝易，青屏拂鸟影难留。斜拖一道裙腰绕，横着千寻境面浮。投者近来忘俗累，眷怀逋客旧风流。”

2019调查报告全文：中国逾3亿人属于超重和肥胖人群

报告显示我国逾3亿人属于超重和肥胖人群

一胖毁所有，其中有你的健康

今天你称体重了吗?你是中国三亿分之一的胖子吗?近日，全球营养改善联盟(gain)在华盛顿发布的《全球营养不良状况报告》显示，中国逾3亿人属于超重和肥胖人群，其中7%的人群为5岁以下儿童。专家指出，超重与肥胖人数庞大，与饮食量、饮食结构不合理和运动缺乏有关。

12岁男孩肝脏已受损，为什么?

郑州大学附属郑州中心医院内分泌主任李清楚受访时表示，目前造成超重与肥胖的主要原因有三点：运动过少，营养过剩，遗传因素。至于儿童，超重原因主要在于摄入食物的增加。

“多数少年儿童的饮食习惯都很不健康。”李清楚说，“家长一味带孩子吃‘洋快餐’，几乎很少参与体育运动。”

他补充说：“2型糖尿病越来越年轻化，门诊上十几岁的孩子得糖尿病已经不是什么新闻了。”

河南省中医学院第一附属医院内分泌肥胖门诊主任岳新对此持相同意见，他说近年来门诊上来减肥的孩子越来越多，尤其是寒暑假期间。“昨天还有一名100多公斤的12岁男孩来就诊，因为肥胖肝脏已经受损。”

继续胖下去，会发生什么?

“每个月门诊最少有300多名肥胖患者前来就诊，寒暑假期间这个数字会更多。”岳新说，这些肥胖患者基本上都有脾虚、湿热等症状。

如果继续胖下去，到底会发生什么问题?毫无疑问，肥胖第一个考验的是我们的健康，哮喘、冠心病、高血压、肾脏疾病的患病比率将会大幅提高。

在身体各个部位的肥胖中，肚腹部的“肉”最“危险”。岳新解释，腹型肥胖俗称“啤酒肚”，这类肥胖者患糖尿病、脂肪肝、冠心病、中风等疾病的风险会很高。

“拿软尺量，肚脐以上一厘米处，男性超过90厘米、女性超过85厘米都属于腹型肥胖。”岳新说，有一部分腹型肥胖与遗传有关，但主要因素是饮食习惯不好、运动量太小造成的。

岳新说：“目前受超重与肥胖困扰的人群，建议去专业的医学机构进行体质测算，在医生指导下选择合理减肥方法。”

“最好的减肥办法就是少吃、多运动”，中西医两位专家一致认为，合理的饮食结构、适当的运动是减肥的不二法宝。

各位团友，你们好!欢迎大家来到我们这山水相依，人文荟萃的惠州鹅城观光旅游。首先请让我代表旅游公司的全体员工及热情好客的惠州市民们对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，并致以诚挚的问候。我先作个自我介绍吧，我是旅行社的一名导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x或x 导游，今天就由小女子来为大家介绍介绍惠州，带着大家游山玩水咯。希望大家高高兴兴的来也高高兴兴的离开，在惠州留下一个美好的回忆。

现在我先向各位讲下我们这次出游的行程，今天我将带大家到我们惠州市著名的景区——西湖游览参观，午餐后，我带大家到市区里热闹的商业街游玩，晚上就让各位欣赏下我们惠州的东江夜景。

请大家向你们的窗外看，这便是我们晚上要看到的东江了。下面我先向大家介绍一下惠州的概况。惠州市是位于广东省东南部，珠江三角洲的东北端，南临南海大亚湾，与香港和深圳相邻，北与河源相接;西与东莞市和增城市相邻;东接汕尾市;惠州市属于地级市。下辖一市(惠阳市)三县(惠东县、博罗县、龙门县)二区(惠城区、大亚湾区)。惠城区是其市政府所在地。我们的今晚住的酒店就是在城区里的康帝酒店，它是我们惠州市区内首家无星级酒店，占在康帝的楼顶我们可以饱览惠州西湖美丽的风光。惠州是广东省的历史文化名城，在古代就有“岭南名郡”，“粤东门户”之称，是东江流域政治，经济，军事，文化中心和商品集散地。改革开放20多年来，惠州市坚持“工业立市”的发展战略，坚定不移地走发展外向型经济的道路。现已成为世界最大的电池和辐射光头生产基地，亚洲最大的电话机，电脑主板生产基地，中国最大的电视机，汽车音响，高级电工产品，照相机生产基地之一，成为中国华南地区发展最快，最具活力和最具潜力的城市之一。

惠州是“中国优秀旅游城市”。其旅游资源丰富，集山，江，湖，海，泉，瀑，林，涧，岛为一体，有国家自然保护区两处：惠州象头山和平海古城自然保护区;有省级风景保护区两处：惠州西湖和罗浮山;省历史文化名城一座：惠东平海古城;有国家森林公园一座：龙门南昆山;有被誉为“半城山色半城湖”的鹅城风光，更有“东方夏威夷”----巽寮湾和大亚湾等海滨浴场。

现在就让我着重给大家讲讲惠州西湖吧!惠州西湖有五湖，六桥，十美景之说。

主要的景观包括：西新避暑，四洲塔，东坡塑像，东坡纪念馆，芳华洲和红棉洲等。“中国西湖三十六，唯惠州足并杭州”，这是诗人对惠州西湖景色的赞美。西湖融秀丽山水与岭南特色园林景观为一体，其湖水清澈，山川秀美，曲径通幽，浮洲点翠，象岭云飞，四季如春，景色宜人。讲到惠州西湖，相信大家会想到一个人物，对了，他就是苏东坡，他当年被贬惠州，在此颇有建树，捐资修建了横贯于平湖与丰湖之间的林荫道苏堤，还留下孤山苏迹和东坡纪念馆等遗迹，为世人传诵。现在就请各位随我下车到西湖游览参观吧。请各位拿好自己贵重物品和需要用到的东西，一个一个的跟我下车。

大家好，很荣幸今天能带大家一起来游西湖。

在来西湖之前，相信许多游客都听过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，这句话。事实上，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，和西湖有着很大的关系。杭州西湖山水秀丽，让许多诗人流连忘返。白居易的“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖”。就大大证明了这一点。请大家跟紧队伍，准备好亲眼目睹杭州西湖的风采吧!

杭州西湖位于杭州市中心，宋代始称西湖。西湖南北长3。2公里，东西宽约2。8公里，面积约5。68平方公里。这里最有特色的就是“西湖十景”。其中平湖秋月位于白堤西端，淡雅朴素。登楼眺望秋月，在恬静中感受西湖的浩淼，洗涤烦燥的心境，使人倍感景在城中立，水在景中摇，人在画中游。不管站在哪个角度，看到的都是一幅素雅的水墨江南画卷，平湖望秋月更是楼可望、岸可望、水可望。南宋孙锐诗有“月冷寒泉凝不流，棹歌何处泛舟”之句;明代洪瞻祖也在诗中写道：“秋舸人登绝浪皱，仙山楼阁镜中尘”等都是赞美平湖秋色的美景。平湖秋月以湖称映出周围的山水、树木，演得格外静谧。好像一副美妙的画。让我们不得不赞叹大自然的鬼斧神工，偶尔一条船划过，我们不由得抱怨道：“船把我们的画划破啦!”

西湖是一首诗、一幅画、一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南，最忆是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子，郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游?”白居易的这首诗是赞美西湖的千古绝唱。

游客们，我们这次西湖之旅马上就要结束了，希望大家下次再来!

Chers visiteurs, bonjour tout le monde, je mappelle Zhu Minjia.Bienvenueau "paradis sur Terre" - - West Lake.Nous sommes sur le point douvrir la visitedu lac West, nous allons visiter les montagnes solitaires, les ponts brisés etles trois étangs reflétant la lune.Je vous souhaite un bon voyage! Sil vouspla?t, ne jetez pas de déchets de peau de fruits et de gribouillage.

Le lac West est si beau quil y a beaucoup de légendes merveilleuses.Il estdit quil y a des années, il y avait des Dragons de jade et des Phoenix dordans le ciel. Ils ont trouvé un morceau de jade sur l?le des fées près de lavoie lactée. Ils ont Picoté ensemble pendant de nombreuses années, et le jadeest devenu une perle brillante. Où la lumière de la perle a atteint, où lesarbres sont éternels et les fleurs fleurissent.Plus tard, la nouvelle estarrivée au Palais céleste, la mère de la Reine a envoyé des soldats célestespour voler la perle.Dragon de jade et Phoenix dor se précipitent vers sozhu,rencontrent la Reine mère Niang refuse, puis se précipitent pour se battre.Unefois que la Reine mère a été renversée, le jade est tombé sur terre et estdevenu le lac Ouest de Jinying, tandis que le dragon de jade et le Phoenix dorsont devenus la montagne Fenghuang et la montagne yuhuang pour protéger le lacOuest.

Cest le pont le plus célèbre du lac West.Cest très intéressant: le pontbrisé est le point de partage entre le lac beili et le lac waihu.Chaque fois quela neige commence à séclaircir, le soleil du pont a été gelé, tandis que lec?té ombragé du pont est encore couvert de neige. Vu de loin, le corps du pontsemble brisé et non brisé, "pont brisé" est ainsi nommé.

Tout le monde sil vous pla?t regarder vers lavenir maintenant, cest"trois étangs reflètent la Lune", aussi connu sous le nom de"xiaoyingzhou".Cest un jardin sur le lac "il y a des ?les dans le lac, il y ades Lacs dans l?le".L?le est en forme de "champ", reliant liuti à lEst et àlOuest, et un pont courbe est construit au nord et au Sud. Les deux c?tés dupont courbe sont plantés avec de grands nénuphars rouges, blancs et colorés.

Puis invitez tout le monde à visiter l?le.Sil vous pla?t voir: troistours se tiennent sur le lac, la hauteur de la tour est de 2 mètres, le corps dela tour est sphérique, disposé avec 5 petits trous ronds, le Sommet de la tourest en forme de gourde, belle forme.Les gens allument des bougies à lintérieurde la tour chaque Festival de mi - automne, la lune brillante est dans le ciel,le long de la bouche recouverte de papier mince, la lumière des bougies esttransparente.? ce moment - là, lombre de la tour, lombre de la Lune et lombredes nuages se dissolvent en une seule piè lumière des bougies, la lumièrede la Lune et la lumière du lac brillent lune sur lautre. Dans la réfractionde la lumière, la lumière des trois tours est projetée sur leau à travers 15trous circulaires. Il y a 30 petites lunes, plus une dans le ciel, une dans lelac, il y a 32 petites lunes. Il y a une belle scène de "Lune dans le ciel,trois dans le lac". Cest vraiment: "leau dorée dun lac se dissout enautomne"!

Tout le monde va de lavant, il y a une montagne célèbre près du lac Ouest- - - - - - Montagne solitaire! Pourquoi voulez - vous lappeler "montagnesolitaire"? Cest parce que cette montagne dans lhistoire est très belle, a étépossédé par lempereur, donc appelé "montagne solitaire".

West Lake est un poème, une peinture, une fille touchante."La plus belleest Hangzhou.Temple de montagne à la recherche de guizi, pavillon de comté surloreiller pour voir la marée.Cest Bai Juyi qui célèbre le lac Ouest pourlaisser un arrière - go?t infini aux générations futures!

Chers amis, nous sommes sur le point de terminer ce voyage à West Lake,espérant que les montagnes et les eaux de West Lake resteront toujours dans vosbons souvenirs!

品龙井水，赏西湖茶。 西南线景点分布图以“茶”为主题的品茗清幽之处，在西湖西面的凤篁岭上。本名龙泓，又名龙湫，以泉名井。相传三国东吴赤乌年间已发现。泉水出自山岩中，四时不绝，水味甘洌，取小棍轻轻搅拨井水，水面呈现一根蠕动的分水线，颇具风趣。

龙井之西的龙井村，环山产茶，名西湖龙井茶，因具有色翠、香郁、味醇、形美“四绝”而著称于世。元代虞集咏茶诗有“烹煎黄金芽，不取谷雨后。同来二三子，三咽不忍漱”。不过现在真正龙井当地产的茶，产量很少，且大多远销国外。所以龙井村里的看似外表善良的大妈大婶，卖出来的“高价”茶叶，似乎并不“正宗”，还是杭州的百货商店里买的货真价实一点。

亲爱的旅客，我是蓝天旅行社的导游，我姓赵，大家叫我赵导游就可以了。

现在我们来到了西湖，大家都知道杭州美数西湖。你们看那西湖，波光粼粼的湖面上，闪着点点金光。远远望去，西湖如亭亭玉立的少女，楚楚动人，婀娜多姿。边上的荷花为西湖增添了美。请大家不要往荷叶上扔硬币，谢谢合作。

大家也许都知道，传说西湖有“三怪”。不知道的游客一定会问：是什么呢?现在让我来给你们讲一讲吧。断桥不断指的是：冬天，断桥上积满了雪，然而桥最上面的雪融化了。所以，远远望去像一座断桥;长桥不长说的是：梁山伯与祝英台十八里相送，送到这里又送回去。其实，长桥并不是很长，而是说梁山伯与祝英台的情义长;孤山不孤说的是：西湖边的一座山叫孤山，有一位隐士在孤山上种了许多梅花，还养了仙鹤来代表妻子。有了妻子就不会孤单了。

现在，大家往前看，这儿就是雷峰塔。说起雷峰塔，还有一个传说：就是白娘子和许仙的故事。因为白娘子是蛇精，所以就被压在雷峰塔下了。

西湖的景色有许多，请大家明天再来欣赏。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎来到这个闻名中外的杭州西湖。先自我介绍一下，我姓陈，大家可以叫我陈导，今天，我会带大家游览三个景点，柳浪闻莺，长桥公园和花港观鱼

现在，我们的大巴车行驶在南山路上，第一站是柳浪闻莺。为什么要叫她柳浪闻莺呢?等到了景点，大家一起来感受一下吧

你瞧，这里是柳浪闻莺，换两边种满了杨柳，一阵风吹过，那些杨柳像一位位舞蹈家翩翩起舞，非常美丽。你们听，“叽叽喳喳”的声音，是小鸟欢乐的乐曲，他们就像柳姑娘的乐师，为杨柳伴奏。如果你想放松一下，只要在这湖岸边走一走，一定会陶醉其中。

现在让我们继续往南走，来到的是长桥公园。它虽名为长桥，实际上它的桥并不长。长桥公园里的小桥流水分外幽静。如果你想远离城市的喧闹，听着鸟儿的叫声，闻着桂花的香味，十分惬意。现在让我们休息一下，大家可以拍拍照片，但是千万不可以掉对哦!

我们现在离开了长桥，继续向前进，来到了著名的花港观鱼。现在正是金秋时节，也是菊花开放的时候，走进公园，大家可以尽情观赏，可是千万不要踩坏了花草。花港观鱼不光只有花儿美，鱼儿更美，还可以去那边买一些与饲料喂喂这些可爱的鱼。现在大家自由活动，下午三点准时在大门口集合，请大家注意安全!

很高兴大家都能准时回到这里集合，我们今天的游览已经结束，西湖的美景多得数不过去，欢迎你们再来游玩。最后，祝大家旅途愉快，再见!

龙井问茶(Enjoying tea at dragon well)新西湖十景之一。龙井，位于西湖西面竹茂林密的风篁岭上，有泉名龙井，附近有龙井村，龙井本名龙泓，又名龙湫、龙井。它和白鹤峰下慧禅寺内的虎跑泉，杭州植物园的玉泉在内被誉为杭州三大名泉。

龙井茶外形扁平挺秀，色泽绿翠，素以“色翠、香郁、味甘、形美”四绝著称，驰名中外。一九八五年，龙井问茶入选新西湖十景，从此不仅这里的茶叶，就连这里的风景也身价倍增。每年清明前后，谷雨时节，茶农采茶、炒茶香溢林下。游人慕名前来问山、问水、问茶、问茶道、更问龙井情，堪称西湖春游的第一快事。

龙井位于风篁岭上，为西湖群山南、北两大支的交接点，这里山林密集，截水面积广大，泉源茂盛，大旱不竭。龙井的兴盛，始自北宋无丰年间。

上天竺寺高僧辩才法师告老退居龙井后，由于钦慕他德高望重，前来探访、问道的人上至郡守，下到乡民，络绎不绝。辩才为方便客来客往，募缘整治山林，开辟通道，广植翠竹，形成一条风韵萧爽的盘曲山道，也就是现在已辟成通衢大途的风篁岭。山道开通后，龙井寺香火渐盛，来客亦增多。辩才好客，每有访客者，奉上山中自植自焙香茗一杯为礼。客多、茶的需求量大，龙井寺周围山林便茶园遍布之地。

一般认为，今龙井泉所在处即龙井寺旧址，这是明正统以后的事。此前的龙井寺，位于风俗篁岭西晖落坞，也就是现在出产正宗西湖龙井名茶的西湖乡龙井村内。尽管从爱喝的以散茶撮泡为饮的“西湖龙井”其初步形成大约在明初以后，但辩才居龙井植茶待客，无疑是龙井以茶出名的一个原由。

From now on, the car you are our friends, welcome everyone to come here,let me introduce for everybody! Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of theseven ancient capitals in China, is the capital of Zhejiang Province, has longbeen known as "folk an earthly paradise". Hangzhou has a long history, since QinDynasty since the establishment of Qian Tang County, has been more than 2200years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Asearly as 4700 years ago, there were human beings living here, and produced theLiangzhu culture known as the dawn of civilization. Hangzhou was the fivegeneration of Wu Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty and the two generation ofcapital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in china.

Hangzhou ancient Tang said. Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) waste moneyTang County, Hangzhou, Hangzhou for the first time in history. The Southern SongDynasty three years (1129), the south to Hangzhou, or Hangzhou Prefecture ofLingan. Shaoxing eight years (1138) the official capital of Lingan, whichlasted more than 140 years. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912),the former Qian Tang and Renhe county were collocated with hang county. In thesixteen years of the Republic of China (1927), the city of Hangzhou county wasset up in Hangzhou, and the city of Hangzhou was built. The liberation ofHangzhou in May 3, 1949 has opened a new chapter in the development of Hangzhou.Hangzhou city has jurisdiction over the city, lower city, Jianggan, Gongshu,West Lake, high tech (Binjiang), Xiaoshan, Yuhang 8 districts, Jiande, Fuyang,Lingan 3 county-level cities, Tonglu, Chunan 2 counties. The total area of thecity is 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 3068 squarekilometers. The total population of Hangzhou is about 6 million 600 thousand,and it is also one of the cities with relatively large population density inChina. Besides, there are thousands of tourists who come here every day.

As Hangzhou has a long history, rich cultural and material heritage.Hangzhou is the origin of the name of the first, once here won by King Yucombating the flood of Hangzhou landing, Hangzhou is the ark, the ship, latertook Hangzhou called Yu Hang, do not know when, why, people put Yu Hangzhoucalled Yuhang, so far in Hangzhou still has the name Yuhang, a the biggest "YangNaiwu of the Qing Dynasty and unjust case of Chinese cabbage" story took placein Yuhang. The famous poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty poet SuShi, who has worked in Hangzhou, wrote a large number of well-known West Lakechant landscape works, has been transmitted. Hangzhou can develop so prosperous,the biggest hero is Wu Yues founder, his Baojing - Qianwang, Anmin policy, theChinese land has a respite in the war in the land. During the period of Wu Yue,the most prominent achievement was the art of sculpture in Hangzhou culturalconstruction, and the statue of flying peak was one of the masterpieces. TheNorthern Song Dynasty time, Hangzhou has become the first state to thesoutheast, the Southern Song Dynasty is needless to say, the central governmentin the capital, Hangzhou has become the largest city in the world, the worldsfirst metropolis. The Song Dynasty, the artists gathered in Hangzhou, greatlypromoted the prosperity here. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Italian Marco Polo issueda heartfelt sigh, saying that Hangzhou is "the most beautiful and luxurious cityin the world", which is undoubtedly the highest praise for the city.

During the two dynasties as the most prosperous city of Hangzhou Jiangnan,not only celebrities come forth in large numbers, and the economy ofextraordinary prosperity, as the largest city in Hangjiahu Plain, because of theconvenient traffic, trade is also very convenient, one of the mostrepresentative figure is Hu Xueyan hongdingshangren. Hangzhou can be summed upin four words, sixteen words: paradise on earth, silk palace, tea capital,gourmet city. It can be said Hangzhou is not an earthly paradise with the false,the ancients said, there is heaven, there are Suzhou and hangzhou. CompareHangzhou as an earthly paradise of ancient men of literature and writing, alsoleft a lot of this chapter for having heard it many times in paradise city.

Hello!我是导游陈禹安，大家可以叫我小陈。欢迎参观我国十大名胜古迹——杭州西湖。杭州西湖三面环山，景区由一山(孤山)，两堤(苏提、白堤)，三岛(阮公墩、湖心亭、小瀛洲)，五湖(外西湖，北里湖，西里湖、岳湖和南湖)，十景(曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、柳浪闻莺、雷峰西照、南屏晚钟、花港观鱼、苏堤春晓、双峰插云)构成。这么多景点一天肯定游不完，不如我向大家推荐一个吧，比如断桥残雪，哈哈!不用我说大家一定知道这是白娘子和许仙相遇的地方，在湖边野餐一定很好!但记住可不要乱扔垃圾哟! 在野餐的同时，我给大家讲一个故事：古时候，天河两岸各住着一位仙子，东边的叫玉龙，西边的叫金凤。他们十分要好，天天在一起玩耍。

一天早晨，他们起了个早。玉龙钻进河里，金凤飞向天空，游呀，飞呀，不知不觉来到一个仙岛上。

“玉龙，玉龙!”金凤忽然叫起来，“你看这块石头多漂亮呀!”果真是块光亮夺目的石头!玉龙高兴地说：“金凤，我们发现仙石了，要是能把它磨成一颗圆珠子，我肯定它会变得更加光彩照人。那时，它也许会成为天地间最宝贵的宝物。”

于是，玉龙、金凤立即把仙石打磨成一颗滚圆的珠子。他们又找来天河里的水，把它洗得更亮，使它变成了天地间最美的东西。

这件事被贪心的王母娘娘知道了。她派一个心腹，在一天夜里偷走了那颗宝珠，并把它锁进深宫。一天，王母娘娘做寿。席间，她把宝物拿出来给众仙开眼界，众仙无不称奇。玉龙、金凤这天没有参加宴会。

但是，正在仙岛上对坐垂泪的他们，忽然发现天空中有一道亮光直射过来。他们觉得那道光与宝珠放出的光芒像极了。于是，他们顺着光芒来到仙宫，发现宝珠竟然在王母娘娘手中。他们气极了，冲上去要抢宝珠。王母娘娘哪肯放手，拼命去护。这一来，宝珠竟骨碌碌掉向了人间。玉龙、金凤急忙去追，可惜晚了，宝珠已触地，霎时间，它变成了晶莹碧透的湖水——西湖。玉龙、金凤舍不得离开它，就变成了西子湖畔两座山峰——玉龙山、凤凰山，日夜守护着嵌在神州大地上的明珠——西湖。大家现在应该知道西湖为什么这么美了吧，俗话说“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，今天大家有幸来到人间天堂，请大家尽情地游玩吧!祝大家笑口常开，笑死活该!好了不开玩笑了。

祝大家旅途愉快!

西湖作为著名的风景地，许多中外名人对这情有独钟。毛泽东一生中共40次来杭州，最长的一次整整住了7个月之久，他把杭州当作“第二个家”。毛泽东常常称赞西湖秀美，但他生前从未正式发表过描写西湖的诗词。中国伟人喜欢西湖，国际友人对西湖更是流连忘返。美国前总统尼克松两次来杭州，他赞叹地说：“北京是中国的首都，而杭州是这个国家的心脏，我还要再来。”尼克松还把家乡加利福尼亚州出产的红杉树送给了杭州。

我们船已缓缓启动了。我先把整个游湖的行程简单的介绍一下：环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山，孤山景区的名胜古迹多达 30多处，沿湖们所能欣赏到的有西泠桥、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、楼外楼、中山公园等。孤山之后是白堤，起自平湖秋月，终于断桥残雪，桥后还有著名的宝石流霞等景观。欣赏完沿湖景色，我们再去湖中三岛，游船最后将在苏堤靠岸。

现在船正在自西向东行驶，各位到的是孤山一带的景色。孤山西接西泠桥，东连白堤，海拔35米，占地面积20万平方米。孤山景色唐宋年间就已闻名，南宋理宗曾在此兴建规模宏大的西太乙宫，把大半座孤山划为御花园。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宫，雍正皇帝改行宫为圣因寺，与当时的灵隐寺、净慈寺、照庆寺并称“西湖四大丛林""。或许有的朋友要问：孤山既是西湖中最大的岛屿，为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美，一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有，所以被为孤山。从地质学上讲，孤山是由火山喷出的流纹岩组成的，整个鸟是和陆地连在一起的，所以“孤山不孤，断桥不断，长桥不长”被称为西湖三绝。

大家再看前方那座环洞石拱桥，地处孤山西面，名叫西泠桥。它和断桥、长桥并称为西湖古代的三大情桥。

过了西泠桥，孤山后麓的绿树丛中有尊汉白玉塑像，只见这位女英雄左手叉腰，右手按剑，目光炯炯，昂首注视前方，似在探求着革命的真理。她是谁呢?她就是我国妇女解放运动的先驱，为推翻清王朝，争取民族独立而壮烈牺牲的“鉴湖女侠”秋瑾。这尊塑像高2.7米，墓座高2米，正面碑石上该有孙中山手书“巾帼英雄”4个大字。秋瑾烈士的塑像，给了我们一种启示：西湖的闻名，不仅仅是占了山水之胜，它更因众多的历史人物而倍增光彩。在西湖风景区内，被誉为“湖上三杰”的岳飞、于谦、张苍水，还有与秋瑾一起为振兴中华而献身的近代发主革命者徐锡麟、陶成章等，都安葬了西子湖畔。

我们的船继续徐徐往东行驶，各位看到前面的一道粉墙，院内便是著名的西泠印社。印社右侧，这幢中西合璧的建筑，就是百年老店楼外楼。楼外楼创建于1848年，店名取自南宋诗人林升“山外青山楼外楼”名句。楼外楼得天时、地利、人和之便，曾经接待过许多中外名人。楼外楼的当家名菜数西湖醋鱼了，它是选用西湖中在规定范围内养殖的草鱼，先在清水中饿一二天，除去泥土味，然后烹制而成的。成菜后的西湖醋鱼，色泽红亮，肉味鲜嫩，酸甜可口，略带蟹味，是杭州最有代表性的风味名菜。

现在船已驶向中山公园，孤山的正门就在这里。“山不在高，有仙则名”，孤山既是一座风景名山，又是一座文化名山。孤山的地位在西湖景区中之所以这么重要，是因为它蕴藏着丰富的历史、文化内涵，景区内有著名的“西湖天下景，”还纪念北宋隐逸诗人林和靖的放鹤亭。这些景点等上岸后我们起前往参观。

中山公园旁，我们看到的这一组建筑是新近修建落成的“浙江省博物馆”。进而面陈列着上至7020xx年前的河姆渡文化，下到近现代的文物展品1700余件。博物馆后面的古建筑是清代的皇家藏书楼文澜阁，它是我国为珍藏《四库全书》而修建的七大书阁之一。

请看前面那座突出湖面的水泥平台的重檐亭子已展现我们眼前，这座建于清代康熙年间的建筑，名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起点，也是杭州的三大赏月胜地之一。历史上杭州人中秋赏月有三大去处：湖中首推三岛之一的三潭印月，山上应是凤凰山坡的月岩景点，至于岸边，就数这月白风清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了!

西湖篇

西湖位于杭州城西，三面环山，东面紧靠市区，“三面云山一面城”这句话就概括了西湖的特点。西湖湖面面积有6.39平方公里，蓄水量近1400万立方米。平均水深在2.27米，最深处5米，最浅不到一米。在1982年11月，国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区之一。1985年的“中国十大风景名胜”评选中，杭州西湖的排名仅次于万里长城和桂林山水，位居第三。

西湖有个优美的传说，相传很久以前天上有一对玉龙和金凤，一天他们在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，于是玉龙用爪子，金凤用嘴，一起把这块玉石雕琢成了一颗光芒四射的明珠。后来这颗明珠被王母娘娘发现，她派天兵天将抢走了明珠。玉龙和金凤敢去同王母交涉，你争我夺之间将王母娘娘推到在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落人间，化成了晶莹清澈的西湖。玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉皇山和凤凰山，永远守护着西湖。所谓的“西湖明珠自天降，龙飞凤舞到钱塘”讲的就是这个故事。

然而最近根据地址调查院的专家调查发现，西湖的形成另有说法，说是由1.3亿年前侏罗纪时期火山喷发时造成的洼地而形成。火山喷发的中心就在断桥一带，火山碎屑就构成了北面的孤山、葛岭和宝石山。后来经过历代多次大规模的人工疏浚，西湖最终从一个自然湖泊变成风光秀丽的半封闭人工湖泊。

西湖的湖光山色，自古引来无数名人骚客赞美。从而给西湖增添了丰富的人文积淀。 最特色的便是苏东坡的那首“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇，欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”把西湖比作美女西施，温婉多姿，妩媚匀称。

西湖是杭州的灵魂，为了让西湖更美。20xx年杭州启动西湖综合政治工程，首先是西湖南线的改造，使得历来北山路热南山路冷的形式得到较好改善。又将环湖的四个公园全线打通，呈现出一个三公里长没有围墙免费开放的大型市民公共绿地，黄金湖岸线。真正做到了“还湖于民，还境于民”。20xx年国庆前夕，又整理了湖滨步行街，打造了西湖隧道。同时大力修复了杨公堤。同时西湖十五新景登台亮相。整座城市更加光彩照人。

20xx年，西湖成功申遗，被联合国教科文组织正式列入《世界遗产名录》。随之杭州西湖的美名享誉中外。

杭州被评为最具幸福感的城市，小郑作为杭州儿女，时刻感谢这片母亲湖的恩赐。祝各位游客也能在本次旅程中感受到杭州幸福之美，并将这份幸福带回到您的故乡去，伴随今后的每一天。

各位旅客：

大家好!我是你们今天美丽西湖之行的导游。让我们随着船徐徐开动，开始游览美丽的西湖吧!

西湖位于：浙江省杭州市的西部。西湖水面面积为4.37平方公里，湖岸周长15公里，水平均深2.27米，最深处在5米左右。

首先，我们来到的是柳浪闻莺，柳浪闻莺是南山风景线上离市区最近的一个公园，也是西湖旧十景之一。柳树是公园主景。请看两旁，这里汇集了500株春柳，这些垂柳，以景遇意，两旁的柳树，各种各样，非常好看，公园南面杆弯枝斜的那种，在微风吹拂下，左摇右摆的，就像是贵妃醉酒，称为“醉柳”

现在，我们来到了传说中白娘子与许仙相会的断桥。断桥，今位于白堤东端。在西湖古今诸多大小桥梁中，它名气最大。大家往下看，下面就是波光粼粼的湖面，湖面被阳光照射着，像许多金子撒在湖面上，很漂亮!大家注意，不要乱丢垃圾，现在可以在这里拍照、休息。

好了，今天就游览到这里，最后祝大家：旅途愉快，再见!

各位游客：大家好，我是__导游公司的__，今天很荣幸由我陪同大家来游览杭州西湖，大家一定听说过：“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来，西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力，她的丰姿倩影，令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州，其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州”从岳庙码头乘船去游览西湖。西湖位于杭州城西，三面环山，东面濒临市区，南北长约3。2公里，东西宽约2。8公里，绕湖一周近15公里。面积约5。68平方公里，苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景，历史上除有“钱塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外，最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”，：苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月等。如以每个字来点的内涵，它们是：春夏秋冬花，晚云夕月柳。西湖这么美，当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。

其实关于西湖有这样一个美好的传说：相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们起琢磨了很多年，白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遭到王母拒绝，于是就你争我夺，王母被掀翻在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落到人间，变成了晶莹清澈的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉龙山(即玉皇山)和凤凰山，永远守护在西湖之滨。

大家看!那座环洞石拱桥，地处孤山西面，名叫西泠桥。它和断桥、长桥并称为西湖古代的三大情桥。过了西泠桥，孤山后麓的绿树丛中有尊汉白玉塑像，只见这位女英雄左手叉腰，右手按剑，目光炯炯，昂首注视前方，似在探求着革命的真理。各位游客各位知道她是谁呢?她就是我国妇女解放运动的先驱，为推翻清王朝，争取民族独立而壮烈牺牲的“鉴湖女侠”秋瑾。还有与秋瑾一起为振兴中华而献身的近代发主革命者徐锡麟、陶成章等，都安葬了西子湖畔。

游客们，那座突出湖面的水泥平台的重檐亭子已展现我们眼前，这座建于清代康熙年间的建筑，名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起点，也是杭州的三大赏月胜地之一。历史上杭州人中秋赏月有三大去处：湖中首推三岛之一的三潭印月，山上应是凤凰山坡的月岩景点，至于岸边，就数这月白风清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了!“间株杨柳间株桃”的游览长堤就是这条白堤。当船驶到这里，西湖最秀丽的风光就呈现在大家面前了。瞧!堤上两边各有一行杨柳、碧桃，特别是在奏，柳线泛绿、桃树嫣红，一片桃红柳绿的景色，游人到此，仿佛如临仙境。白堤原名“白沙堤”，早在一千多年前的唐朝，就以风光旖旎而著称。白堤中间的这座桥叫锦带桥，以前是座木桥，名中“涵碧桥”，如今更名为石拱桥。在白堤的尽头，到了断桥，全长1公里的白堤就由此而“断”了。这里就是西湖中最大岛“三潭印月”，也叫小瀛州。这是一个“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的湖上花园。供人们参观。因此，西湖不仅是杭州的明珠，更是东方的明珠，世界的明珠。

那么，在游览的时候，请各位游客注意：一、不要走散;二、不要乱扔垃圾;三、不要单独行动;四、要注意安全;五、不要乱买东西，以免上当。

各位游客，我们今天的旅程就要结束了，再次感谢大家的支持和合作，美丽的杭州西湖和导游__永远恭候您的光临!