关于长城的历史背景详细【汇集20篇】

大家好，我是大家今天长城一日游的导游，我叫王子荷。大家可以叫我王导。

远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

大家应该都听说过定城砖的传说吧，这是个有关长城的历史故事。相传明正德年间，有一位叫易开占的修关工匠，精通九九算法，经过他的计算，用工用料十分准确和节省。监督修关的监事管不信，要他计算嘉峪关的用砖数量，易开占经过详细计算后说道：“需要九万九千九百九十九块砖。”监事管依言发砖并说：“如果多一块或少一块，都要砍掉你的头，罚众工匠劳役三年。”竣工后，只剩下一块砖，放置在西瓮城门楼后檐台上。监事管发觉后大喜，正想借此扣易开占和众工匠的工钱。那知易开占却不慌不忙的说：“那块砖是神仙所放，是定城砖，如果搬动，城楼便会塌掉。”监事官一听，不敢再追究。从此，这块砖就一直放在那里，谁也不敢搬动，直到现在，这块砖也依旧放在嘉峪关的城楼之上。

现在大家自由活动，两个小时以后，我们在这里集合，不可以在城墙上面乱画，不能随手扔垃圾，看管好自己的孩子，注意安全。

今天长城一日游，到此结束，欢迎大家下次光临。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎来到八达岭长城观光，我是你们的导游黄巧倩，很高兴认识各位!今天我将带领大家游览长城，希望大家在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

朋友们，再过十多分钟我们就会到达目的地，趁这些时光，让我为大家介绍一下长城吧：长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，全长一万三千多里，被称为“万里长城”。早在春秋战国时期，古人为了防御外族侵略，就开始修建长城。后来，共出现了三次修筑长城的高峰，我们把它们叫做秦长城、汉长城和明长城。今天带大家游玩的八达岭长城就是明长城的一部分，是保存得特别完好的一段。

朋友们，我们现在已经来到八达岭长城，这一段长城高大坚固，请大家低头看看脚下的方砖，平平整整，宽宽大大，古时候可以让五六匹马肩并肩在上面奔跑。大家再看看左右两边的垛子，上面都留着方孔，用来瞭望和射击。大家可别小看这四周的条石，一块有两三千斤重呢!古时候可没有汽车和起重机，这一块块条石全都是千千万万老百姓一步一步地搬运到山上的。年复一年地修造长城，不知道多少人累倒累死在这里!大家一定知道孟姜女哭长城的故事吧?她的丈夫范喜良就活活累死在长城脚下。从这个故事我们可以想象古代劳动人民修筑长城的艰辛。

现在，大家爬上了城台就可以休息一下，喘口气喝口水，我们脚下和远处的方形城台就是烽火台了，它是那时屯兵的堡垒。烽火台还可以传递信息!只要第一个发现敌情的烽火台点起狼烟，邻近巡逻的士兵看见了，就立刻通知下一个烽火台点火，就这样一个个地传下去，后方很快会得到消息。大家积极备战，为保卫国家誓死拼搏。故事“烽火戏诸侯”，用的就是长城烽火台。

关于长城不仅有民间故事，还有许多古诗词呢!陆游就曾写下“长城高际天，三十万人守。一日诏书来，扶苏先授首。”毛泽东也曾写下“不到长城非好汉”的名句。

现在，长城已被列为世界遗产，它是我们中华民族的骄傲。让我们再感受一下长城的雄伟壮观，为它自豪吧!一天的行程就要结束了，衷心祝愿各位游客的长城之行顺利愉快，希望我的服务大家可以满意，谢谢!

Hebei Shanhaiguan Great Wall is the entrance of the Great Wall. "The key ofthe two capitals is unparalleled, and the first pass of the Great Wall" belongsto Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. With a total length of 26 km,it mainly includes: laolongtou Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall in the south,north, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou Great Wall.Laolongtou Great Wall is the end part of the great wall into the sea, with thereputation of "the soul of China".

Shanhaiguan city is composed of seven Castles: Guan City, Dongluo City,Xiluo City, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan city and Ninghai city.There are 4769 meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick wallsaround. The walls are tall, solid and magnificent. There are four gates in theEast, West, South and North, turrets in the East, South and northeast, andmagnificent bell and drum towers in the middle of the city. The scale of thewhole acropolis is magnificent, and the defense project is solid. Shanhaiguanwas the product of the establishment of the "garrison system" in Ming Dynasty.The "garrison system" and reform policy in Ming Dynasty played an important rolein the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.

Shanhaiguan Great Wall is composed of seven Castles: Guancheng, Dongluo,Xiluo, Nanyi, Beiyi, Weiyuan and Ninghai. It is surrounded by walls of 4769meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick. The walls are tall,solid and magnificent. There are four gates in the East, West, South and North,turrets in the East, South and northeast, and magnificent bell and drum towersin the middle of the city. The scale of the whole acropolis is magnificent, andthe defense project is solid. Shanhaiguan was the product of the establishmentof the "garrison system" in Ming Dynasty. The "garrison system" and reformpolicy in Ming Dynasty played an important role in the consolidation anddevelopment of Shanhaiguan.

Since the establishment of Shanhaiguan, there have been frequent exchangesbetween merchants and active economic and trade activities, which played animportant role in developing friendly exchanges between nationalities, promotingeconomic and cultural exchanges, protecting the capital and consolidating therule of the Ming Dynasty. No matter from scale, layout or structure, the customsand customs are rare in Chinas ancient architectural history. It is also theessence of the Great Wall, and is a rare masterpiece in Chinas ancient citystreasure house. Shanhaiguan is a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture and aprecious historical legacy of the motherland.

The temples in Shanhaiguan area developed rapidly in Ming and QingDynasties. The most famous temple buildings are: the remarkable temple, theConfucian Temple, the mosque, the San Qing Guan, the virgin temple, the TownGods Temple, the Beihai temple, the Dragon God Temple, the Thean Hou Temple,Erlang temple and so on.

The streets and alleys of Shanhaiguan and Guancheng are typicalcheckerboard layout. The streets and alleys of Guancheng are connected withresidential buildings with rich local color.

The Great Wall is a historical monument of the wisdom and hard work of theChinese nation, and the Great Wall is an important part of the Great Wall, whichis the world-famous place where the Great Wall enters the sea. At present, theGreat Wall in Shanhaiguan has a total length of 26 kilometers, mainly including:laolongtou Great Wall, South Wing Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall, North WingGreat Wall, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou GreatWall.

Shanhaiguan, also known as "Yuguan", is the starting point of the northeastend of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It is located 15 kilometers northeast ofQinhuangdao City, and has the reputation of "the first pass in the world".Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient city andsummer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area, forming six major scenic spots, namely "old dragonhead", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan", "the first pass in the world","Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake". Among them, the essence of Chinasancient the Great Wall is the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan. The East startingpoint of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is laolongtou, where the great wallmeets with the sea, with blue sea and Jinsha, and the sky opens to the sea. Thefamous "No.1 pass in the world" is towering. It is known as "pinghan in thecapital and the throat of liaozuo". The great wall of Jiaoshan mountain iswinding, with steep beacon towers and picturesque scenery. The "rain andsunshine in the mountain temple, Ruilian holding the sun" and the wonderful"Qixian Buddha light" in the "eight scenes of Yuguan" attract many touriststourist. Meng Jiangnu temple is a moving story of Jiang Nus seeking husband, aChinese folk legend. Chen Yun and his poem praise that "the Great Wall is builtby the sweat and blood of many anonymous people. Experts and scholars have noway to verify it, but a generation of heroes with all names are actually a kindof glory in half the sky.". Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave innorthern China, is like a paradise with strange caves, strange rocks andgurgling springs. Yansai lake is a beautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.

一、班主任工作方面

1、主要成绩

(1)认真学习了《小学生守则》和《小学生日常行为规范》，以及《班级公约》，对学生进行了纪律教育和集体荣誉感的教育。

(2)对学生进行了环保教育，提高了学生的环保意识。

(3)经过师生们一学期的共同努力，使本班形成了良好的班风、学风，创造了一个舒适的学习环境和学习氛围。

(4)配合学校的工作计划，开展了一系列有益身心发展的活动，使学生的身心得到全面发展。

(5)通过对学生进行防火、防电、校园安全等知识教育，增强学生的安全防范意识，本学期我班事故率为零。

(6)继续关注每一位孩子的身心健康，做好家校沟通，使本班38个学生不流失一个。

2、存在问题：

(1)个别学生团结协作意识淡薄。(2)个别学生劳动观念较淡薄，劳动时不积极。

(3)部分学生学习目的不够明确，学习积极性低。

3、改进措施

(1)在集体活动中，培养学生团结协作精神。

(2)培养、提高学生的劳动观念，发展学生的劳动能力。

(3)加强思想教育，明确学习目的，培养正确的学习观。

二、教学方面

(1)加强了上课技能，提高了教学质量。在课堂上特别注意调动学生的积极性，加强师生交流，充分体现学生的主作用，让学生学得容易，学得轻松，学得愉快。

(2)这学期的教学听课活动，让我们数学教师能够有了更多的学习与交流机会，拓宽了上课思路。

(3)认真备课。不但备学生，而且备教材备教法，每一课都做到“有备而来”，每堂课都在课前做好充分的准备，课后及时对该课作出总结，写好教学后记。认真批改作业、布置作业，做到精读精练力求每一次练习都收到最大的效果。作业批改及时、认真，分析学生的作业情况，将他们在作业过程出现的问题作出分类总结，进行透彻的讲评，并针对有关情况及时改变教学方法，写出教学反思。

(4)做好了课后辅导工作，使班级里的学困生都有了不同程度的提高。二、

不足之处

(1)一部分学生对学习的目的不够明确，学习态度不够端正。上课听讲不认真，家庭作业经常完不成。

(2)有些家长对孩子的学习不够重视，主要表现在:学生家庭的不配合，造成了学习差。

(3)还有一部分是，反映问题慢，基础太差，学习成绩差。

(4)由于课时少，学生练习的不够精、不够深，学生的自学意识薄弱，个别学生上课小动作较多。

三、改进措施

(1)结合教材的内容，老师要精心备课，面向全体学生教学，抓牢基础知识，搞好思想教育工作。精心上好没一节课，虚心向老教师学习，不断提高自身的业务水平。注重学生各种能力的培养和知识应用的灵活性。特别注重学习习惯的培养，以激发学生学习的兴趣，提高他们的学习成绩，自己还要不断学习，不断提高自身的业务素质。

(2)及时辅导落后生，抓住他们的闪光点，鼓励其进步。注重学生各种能力和习惯的培养。

(3)充分利用直观、电化教学,把难点分到各个层次中去，调动学生学习的积极性。对学生进行强化训练，争取教出更好的成绩。

(4)充分利用数学教材，挖掘教材的趣味性，以数学知识本身的魅力去吸引学生、感染学生。

(5)数学课的开展应面向全体的情况下，实施因材施教。充分调动学生的学习的积极性和主动性。总之，20__收获了很多但都已属于昨天，展望20__年我将继续努力工作，取长补短，争取把各项工作做得更好，让爱的蓝天更蓝。

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓薛，大家可以叫我薛导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧！

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的毛主席，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲；这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了！我们扶好?扶手，我们向前吧！

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八哒岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹！

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀！

借款人：____________________

贷款人：____________________

根据《中华人民共和国民法典》及有关规定，借款人为基本建设向贷款人申请贷款，经贷款人审查同意发放。为明确双方责任，恪守信用，特签订本合同共同遵守。

第一条借款人向贷款人借款人民币(大写)_______万元。用于______________。预计分年用款为;

_______年_______万元;_______年_______万元;

_______年_______万元;_______年_______万元;

_______年_______万元;_______年_______万元。

实际分年用款以国家批准的年度投资计划和上级行下达的信贷计划为准。

第二条借款人保证从_______年_______月_______日起至_______年_______月_______日止，用国家规定的还款资金偿还全部贷款。分年分次还款计划为：

_______年_______万元;_______年_______万元;

_______年_______万元;_______年_______万元;

_______年_______万元;_______年_______万元。

第三条贷款利息：按年息_______%计算，按季计收并计算复利。借款人如不能按本合同规定的分年分次还款计划归还的部分作逾期处理，加收利息30%。在本合同有效期内，如国家利率变动，本合同贷款利率亦作相应调整。

第四条归还贷款的资金来源按国家有关规定双方商定为：__________________________________________

借款人对偿还贷款本息以抵押或第三方保证的方式提供担保，抵押(或保证)协议作为合同附件。

第五条贷款到期，借款人如不能按期偿还，由担保单位代为偿还，担保单位在接到贷款人还款通知三个月后仍未归还，贷款人可直接从借款人或担保单位的各项投资或存款中扣收;以抵押方式提供担保的，可变卖抵押财产归还贷款。

第六条因国家调整计划、产品价格、税率，以及修正概算等原因需要变更合同条款时，由双方签订变更合同的文件，作为本合同的组成部分。

第七条贷款人有权检查、监督贷款的使用情况，了解借款人的经营管理、计划执行、财务活动、物资库存等情况。借款人应提供有关的统计、会计报表及资料。

借款人如果不按合同规定使用贷款，贷款人有权收回部分贷款，并对违约使用部分按原定利率加息100%。

第八条本合同自签章之日起生效，贷款本息全部清偿后失效.

第九条合同争议的解决方式：本合同在履行过程中发生生的争议，由双方当事人协商解决;也可由当地工商行政管理部门调解，协商或调解不成的，按下列第_______种方式解决：

(一)提交______________仲裁委员会仲裁;

(二)依法向人民法院起诉。

第十条其他约定事项：_________________________________________________

第十一条本合同正本三份，借款人、贷款人、担保单位各执一份，副本_______份。

贷款方：______(公章) 借款方：______(公章) 保证方：______(公章)

代表人：______(公章) 代表人：______(盖章) 代表人：______(盖章)

地址：______ 地址：______ 地址：______

电话号码：______ 电话号码：______ 电话号码：______

The distinctive Qingdao Underwater World offers a breath-taking view of a marine world. Lying to the northeast of famous Luxun Park and to the west of Number One Bathing Beach, it is situated on Huiquan Bay in Qingdao, Shandong Province. By means of modern techniques and advantageous geological location, it combines the advantage of the Qingdao Aquarium, Qingdao Specimen Hall and Qingdao Freshwater Fish Center, becoming a hot spot for marine ecotourism.

The underwater world consists of several interesting underwater landscapes, including the inter-tidal zones, underwater tunnel, performance hall and exhibition areas. The inter-tidal zones are teeming with many special species, forming a particular ecosystem. Various algae, echinoderms, marine mollusks, arthropods and small amounts of fish are living here. Common marine life like starfish, sea urchins, sea turtles, octopus, crabs and small sharks can be seen; some bright-colored or odd-shaped varieties will bring you a unique and spectacular view! The underwater tunnel breeds thousands of kinds of halo bios which are from all over the world, among them are some rare species. Sauntering in the tunnel, you can see the sharks cruising leisurely in the water, shoals of fishes pulling on the reefs, and still some species staying quietly in the seabed.

Wonderful items, like the dances between human and sharks, sea-maiden exhibitions and underwater ballets are performed in the performance hall. If a new couple is willing to experience an underwater wedding here, they will undoubtedly have an unforgettable memory of this solemn and happy moment. In the large cylindrical exhibition chamber, the colorful corals, various beautiful seaflowers and gorgeous tropical pet fish will fully occupy your eyes. In addition, there are exhibition areas for sea horses, nautilus, lobsters, jellyfish and other marine life.

Qingdao Aquarium was the first aquarium of China. The magnificent main building followed the Chinese traditional fortress, and was reputed as one of the ten most imposing buildings of Qingdao City. Sea beasts like harbor seals, South American sea lions, Humboldt penguins are also kept in the Qingdao Underwater World and they will always present lively and artful performances to the tourists. Specimen Hall of Marine Life has the most abundant specimens in the world, displaying over 20,000 specimens of more than 1,950 rare marine lives of China and the world. As the only specimen hall featuring the marine life in China, it also keeps many specimens of endangered species.

The Freshwater Fish Center is a simulation of a tropical rainforest ecological environment. It exhibits many rare and endangered species and some tropical fish, including South American arapaima, precious angelfish, Chinese sturgeons, Yangtze alligators and giant salamanders. In addition, there is a special exhibition area for the jellyfish. Thousands of various gorgeous jellyfish swim in the water, resembling blooming flowers in the garden and bring you to an unforgettable dream world.

Travelers Voices on Underwater World

Let Me Say aboutUnderwater World

慕田峪长城位于怀柔区境内，是北京新十六景之一。西接居庸关长城，东连古北口，开放的2250米长城段其特点是长城两边均有垛口，特别是正关台三座敌楼并矗，著名的长城景观箭扣、牛角边、鹰飞倒仰等位于慕田峪长城西端，是万里长城的精华所在。

慕田峪长城山峦叠嶂，植被覆盖率达90% 以上。春季，群芳射蕊，争奇斗艳;夏季，满山青翠，流水潺潺;秋季，果实累累，红叶满山;冬季，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，一派北国风光。在中外享有“万里长城慕田峪独秀”的美誉。

慕田峪长城设有国内一流的登城缆车、开发了中华梦石城、施必得滑道等项目，形成了长城文化、石文化和体育健身娱乐有机结合。英国前首相梅杰，美国前总统克林顿等多位外国首脑到慕田峪游览。

亲爱的旅客朋友们：

Heuo!我叫侯翔，我是你们这一次游览的导游。今天，我带领大家去世界文明举世瞩目的八达岭长城游览。希望大家好好观赏先辈给我们留下的名胜古迹!

大家看，我们现在已经在八达岭的脚下。大家抬头看，八达岭长城是不是非常像一条龙?在崇山峻岭之间蜿延盘旋着。告诉大家，这段长城有一万三千里。大家再看，可以发现这里的长城分为西、北两峰，景色十分壮观、龙腾虎跃、气象万千。如果大家想看长城的景色，那就上去大饱眼福吧。

游客朋友们!我们终于来到了著名的八达岭长城上，真是雄伟壮观啊!这八达岭长城高大、坚固，是用条石和城砖筑成的。地上铺着方砖，非常平整，像很宽的马路，这么宽的宽度，如果马站在上面，五六匹马都可以并进，大家现在试一试，伸开手臂，大约能占十多个人。

好了，大家再往前走，大家边走边看一下，城墙上有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的口，这是打仗时的?望口，和射击口。城墙的顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，这就是古代屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，承台之间可以互相呼应。

八达岭长城还有很多壮丽的景色，这里是世界文明的旅游景点，希望你们能够细细游赏!

月中旬，妈妈带我去北京游玩了四天。四天里，我们游玩了许多景点，其中在八达岭长城游玩了半天。

来到八达岭长城售票处，我见到了久久向往的长城。抬头仰望，长城曲折蜿蜒，好像一条巨龙伸向远方。我们坐着缆车来到了长城入口处，走到了长城上。我站在巍峨壮丽的长城上放眼远眺，四周的大山若隐若现。大山上有茂密的树林，把一座座大山装点成了“绿山”。我又顺着前面的路看去，这条“巨龙”在云雾中隐隐约约看不到头。

走着走着，我看不到前面的路了，云好像也越来越白。最后，云变得像雪一样白时，我感觉自己好像到了天堂。

长城上，有台阶和平地，总是一会儿上坡一会儿下坡。上坡路让人爬得吃力，下坡路又使人停不下来，容易摔倒。

我在休息时，观察了许多在长城上的人。他们有的活蹦乱跳，有的气喘吁吁;有的在看风景，还有的在拍照片……更有趣的是，有的人对着大山，大喊一声：“啊——”“啊——”这是回音。于是，我也大喊：“你好——”“你好——”大山也发出回音，还真像是在跟我打招呼呢。

又走了好一会儿，我累得气喘吁吁。妈妈见了说：“我们已经走了八达岭长城的五分之四，胜利在望了。加油!”听了妈妈的话，我打起精神，继续“前进”。我边走边想：我走在长城上都很累，建长城的人岂不是更累，更辛苦?我国古代劳动人民真是既艰苦又有智慧，我要学习他们艰苦奋斗的精神。想到这儿，我不由地加快了脚步。不知过了多长时间，我们终于走完了八达岭长城。

各位游客：

你们好!欢迎大家来到长城，今天，就由我来和大家一起游览长城。

在游览长城的旅途中，请大家不要乱丢果皮纸屑，带孩子的游客请看好自己的宝宝。

闲话不再多说，下面我们已经来到长城脚下，它可是“世界奇迹”之一，蜿蜒盘旋在八达岭上，从东头的山海关，到西头的嘉峪关，共有一万三千多里。

长城还有许多优点呢。如：高大坚固，从过去到现在已有上千年了，但连锋利的刀片也插不进去。长城还很气魄雄伟呢!方砖一块就有两三千斤重，那时候，什么都没有，就靠着无数的肩膀，无数的手，才抬上这崇山峻岭之上。

长城虽好，但也没有过去那么完美了。有的是自然灾害，这个是避免不了的，但一些人为破坏，使长城的壮观景色陷入了僵局，有的人拿走了方砖，去盖房子;有的把长城的一大段都截下来;最可气的是有的人在墙上刻着×××到此一游，真是没有一点爱心，我们大家可千万不要做这样的人啊!

今天的游览就到此为止了，剩下的时间，就交给大家了，请大家细细的游览，希望大家把游览长城的美好心情带回去和大家一起分享。

尊敬的各位游客，很高兴能当你们的导游。我姓_，大家叫我___好了。我们现在正在通往金山岭的路上，很快便会到达金山岭长城。我将带您游览长城风光。

各位请注意了，我们现在已到达了金山岭长城。那远处的城台，名叫烽火台，是屯兵的堡垒。它们每隔二百多米就有一台，上面扔着晒干了的狼粪。因为狼粪升起的烟又黑又浓，别的城台见了，便会立刻燃起狼烟。这样，就可以以迅雷不及掩耳之势，引来救兵，剿灭全部敌军。

诸位朋友，金山岭长城很长很长，接下来我们继续游赏长城的美丽景色，您一定会大开眼界的……

各位，我们现在正行进在金山岭隧道。金山岭和司马台是长城主要风景……这条穿越路线正是行走在“时空隧道”之上。从金山岭往南走，就到了有名的司马台长城。司马台长城雄险奇巧，变化多端，有百余敌楼。从双眼楼到五眼楼，是金山岭长城最雄壮的一部分。

金山岭长城才只是长城的一部分，长城有一万三千里。因为时间紧，所以只能走马观花的大概看看。其它的长城还有很多，有机会请大家细细游赏。

大家好，我是你们的导游，你们可以叫我陈导。今天我们要游览的地方是著名的“长龙”——北京长城。

长城—是我国二十九种文化遗产之一，它有着悠久的历史。

长城是千百万劳动人民以坚忍不拔的毅力建成的，当时秦始皇多么的自私，竟然只顾着自己，不顾他人。那个时候没有挖掘机、没起重机和推土机，多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才凝结成这前不见尾，后不见头的万里长城。

远眺长城，它活像一条长龙。它全长13000里，修筑在八达岭上，又高大，又坚固。从北京出发，100米还没到就来到了长城的脚下。每隔300米就有一个堡垒，是凹凸形状的。城墙上铺着成排的垛子，十分匀称。

长城特别的宽敞，上面可以容纳得下一辆小轿车呢!每天长城的游客人生人海。

长城另一番风景就是长城脚下那郁郁苍苍的树木了，站在长城上，会令人陶醉于绿油油的景色当中呢。

今天的游览到此结束，请大家各自坐车回家。

一、加强学习，努力提高自身素质，不断增强完成本职工作和其他任务的本领，真正提高工作标准和效率。

二、做好人事管理和档案管理工作。

三、继续做好老干部工作及到龄职工的退休审批工作。

四、继续做好医疗保险、养老保险缴纳工作。

五、继续做好来信、来访及军转干部工作。

六、会同人事局组织申报人员在医疗部门进行了鉴定，并协助签定上慢性病人员，选择慢性病定点医院。按医保中心要求，与养老保险所核对1126名代管下属企业参保退休职工20--年工资。为代管企退新参加医保人员办理了参保手续，按要求查阅新参加医保人员档案。为新参保人员填写了医疗保险手册。

七、按时、按质、按量完成领导交办的临时及其他性工作。

在--共工氏一个月的的工作经历，给我很多的收获和感慨。

--给我的第一印象就是从网站上了解到的精心设计，优质服务的企业宗旨和奋力拼搏、无私奉献、密切协作、认真负责的企业精神。这些优良的传统在我这一个月的工作中都深有感受。

入职的第一天就感受到公司以人为本的文化和用心服务的精神，人力资源的同事上午帮我办完入职手续，午时部门经理带着我熟悉工作环境和介绍同事认识。行政助理随后带我领取了办公用品。这些让我作为新员工紧张的心境得到了释放。我相信自我会很快的融入这个团队。

经过一周的接触和学习，我明显感觉到的是我们设计一室团结一致，密切合作的良好工作氛围。我们同事之间，并没有明显的年龄、资格之分;领导和员工之间也没有想象中的那种严格的级别之差。大家彼此相互合作和关心，工作上认真负责，会议中热情商讨，休息时随意调侃，所有的一切都让我感到振奋和亲切，这样一支年轻的团队会让我在经后的工作中和同事交流、学习起来更方便。初到公司时心中的那份忐忑不安也被一扫而空，加快我融入了这个年轻的团队。

在随后几周的的工作、学习中，我了解了公司的发展方向和策略，清楚了各部门的职责，明白了公司的业务流程，自我的职责也更清楚。为了近快的接触设计工作项目经理安排我跟同事参加了几次工程现场勘察和技术交流，明确了勘察工作中注意的事项、需采集的现场数据和随后需要完成设计方案的工作：

1、勘察调研，负责整理查勘资料并进行分析处理，

2、根据查勘资料，提出工程建设原则、建设思路、建设方案，与建设方讨论。

3、负责与客户项目主管及工程人员的技术汇报、交流和沟通，明确并满足客户要求

4、按国家及行业规范、设计院相关规定及设计范本，正确编制完整的设计文件，图纸及概预算

5、负责专业设计文件的编制、送审、修改和出版、对设计中出现的问题作来源理

6、参与建设方的各种评审会议，及时处理评审中出现的问题

7、与建设方坚持良好的沟通，获得信息和资料，做好后期客户服务，满足客户要求

这个月里我领悟到了要成为优秀设计人员的必备条件：

1、具有专业知识，作为一名设计人员，必须要有专业技能、工作要细心、谨慎，优质的设计质量对自我、对公司、对客户负责。

2、树立客户至上的服务理念主动与客户沟通。细心了解客户需求，精心设计客户需要方案，尽力供给客户满意服务，坚持良好服务形象。

3、团队合作是一项团体创作的过程，讲的是各专业、特长间的密切配合。这才能给客户优质的服务。

对于我这么一个初涉通信设计工作的来说，需要了解更多的专业知识、积累设计经验、熟练绘图操作。所以我必须从点滴学起，从小事做起。负责带我的师傅也告诉过我:设计工作必须要细心、认真负责。不能出现大的错误、出现小的问题必需及时处理。这就提醒我做每一项工作都要从细微入手，将小事做好，努力把小事做细，小事成就大事，因为细节决定成败。

一个月里我努力学习专业知识并且做了一些工作，但距离岗位职责的要求还有差距，如理论水平、绘图本事上还有待进一步提高，对新的工作流程还不够熟悉等等，这些问题，我会在今后的工作中努力加以改善和解决，使自我更好地做好本职，服务公司。

记得有这样一句话因为热爱，所以选择;因为选择，所以坚持;因为坚持，所以成功。我也同样，因为我选择设计工作所以我会坚持做到最好。为自我开拓一片新的天地，为公司的发展做出自我的贡献。

新年新气象，预祝大家在新的一年中蓬勃发展!各位领导及同事身体健康，万事如意!

长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

大家好，我是广之旅的五星级导游谭汇文，大家可以叫我谭导。今天就由我来带领你们游览长城。

在我国北方辽阔的土地上，东西横亘着一道绵延起伏、气势雄伟的城墙，这就是长达一万三千多里的长城。长城最早在春秋战国时期就建成了，此后每个朝代都有翻新，尤其是汗、唐和明朝。我们所熟悉的八达岭长城就是明朝的“功劳”。

长城是我国古代一项极为雄伟的防御工程。长城被称为与埃及金字塔和罗马斗兽场一样的世界建筑史上的奇迹。

关于长城还有一段传说。相传，从前有一对金童玉女下凡，男的叫万喜良，女的叫孟姜女。在他们成亲当晚，官兵把万喜良抓去修长城了。孟姜女在家等了很久也没等到万喜良，于是，她万里寻夫，来到长城下。不料丈夫已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲伤之下，不停地哭泣，哭倒了长城，自己也变成了一块望夫石。

好了，关于长城的介绍到此结束，下面大家自由欣赏。但请注意以下几点：一、不要乱丢垃圾。二、不要乱刻乱画。三、集合时间：4：30分。好啦，希望大家有一个愉快的旅程!

亲爱的旅客朋友们：

heuo！我叫，我是你们这一次游览的导游。

大家看，我们现在已经在八达岭的脚下。大家抬头看，八达岭长城是不是非常像一条龙？在崇山峻岭之间蜿延盘旋着。告诉大家，这段长城有一万三千里。大家再看，可以发现这里的长城分为西、北两峰，景色十分壮观、龙腾虎跃、气象万千。

游客朋友们！我们终于来到了著名的八达岭长城上，真是雄伟壮观啊！这八达岭长城高大、坚固，是用条石和城砖筑成的。

好了，大家再往前走，大家边走边看一下，城墙上有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的口，这是打仗时的瞭望口，和射击口。城墙的顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，这就是古代屯兵的堡垒。

八达岭长城还有很多壮丽的景色，这里是世界文明的旅游景点，希望你们能够细细游赏！ 篇五：游长城导游词

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!现在您是乘坐着1980号汽车前往北京，观赏世界历史文化遗产之一——长城。我是这次旅游的导游，大家可以叫我艾导游。如果有什么问题，可以请教我。祝大家旅行愉快!

长城是修筑在陡峭的山岭之间的，它从东头的山海关一直修到西头的嘉峪关，全长共有一万三千多里。从远处看就象一条长龙趴在山脉上，所以又叫做：万里长城。

好，现在我们的车子已经停在了八达岭上了，游客们，请看正前方有一块碑，上面刻有“八达岭”几个红字。大家可以把它拍下来，做为一个到过八达岭的留念。

请大家低下头，看看脚下的方砖，它是十分平整的，五六匹马可以并行。左右两旁是两米多高的垛子，每两个垛子之间的是了望口，供了望。每个垛子下面的是射口，供射击用。打仗时，屯兵们既可以自我保护，还可以保卫国家，真是一举两得。在顶上的是方形的城台，又叫烽火台。它还是战士们的堡垒。士兵们可以在里面居住。如果要告诉另一个堡垒有要紧的事，要保卫国家时，这个城台上就会点燃火焰，邻近的巡逻士兵见了，也会通报上级点火，就这样一个个的传下去。长城上便都点起了火，大家一起准备着作战。

大家看，古代劳动人民是多么的充满智慧啊!可是，这长城的修筑也是饱含了无数的劳动人民的血汗和劳动的呀!大家可能难以置信，其实这一块条石有两三千斤重的，相当于30多个小孩儿那样重。古代没有任何先进的交通工具，只靠着他们辛勤的汗水才得来的，不知有多少人们累到在长城下。

游客们一定知道，其中有一个最着名故事叫孟姜女哭长城，就是体现了古代修筑长城的劳动人民，修筑长城的艰辛。

毛主席笔下曾经写了一首赞扬长城的诗，现在就让我为大家来朗诵一下：

清平乐?六盘山

毛泽东

天高云淡，

望断南飞燕。

不到长城非好汉，

屈指行程二万。

六盘山上高峰，

红旗漫卷西风。

今日长缨在手，

何时缚住苍龙?

这首诗也是为了感慨长城宏伟的气势而写的。

现在，长城已被列为世界遗产，我们大家可以拍一些照片作为纪念。

我们的长城之旅游到此为止，希望大家有时间还来长城，bye~~!

评语：语言生动、表述清楚。让人感觉好象已经坐在了1980号车上，和你一起游览、参观这气魄雄伟的万里长城一样。

我国长城每年都吸引着超多国内外游客去参观旅游，它那雄伟的气势和历史情怀，是我国的著名景点。但是开放旅游参观后也发生了一些不良现象，如：乱扔垃圾，在墙上乱涂乱画等。

为了保护秀丽雄伟的长城，我建议采取以下措施：

1、增加一些便民设备。如在适当的位置放置垃圾桶等。

2、加强环保宣传，如在适当的位置张贴一些制作精美的宣传语。

3、加强卫生管理，让一些民警去巡视，如果有人乱在城墙上画，乱扔垃圾罚款。

4、增加一些惩罚措施。先是去游客来到长城参观，先提前告诉他们如果在长城乱扔垃圾或者乱涂乱画等会有什么的惩罚措施，然后增强工作人员巡逻，对违反者进行处罚。

5、建一个“保护长城”的网站，呼吁准备去长城旅行的人们以自己的实际行动保护长城。

6、写一封信给管理长城的工作人员，让他们在游览长城的门票上的“游览须知”上面写上关于保护长城要注意的事项……

同学们，做为中国的小公民，保护长城，我们责无旁贷，我们要想尽办法去让长城恢复原先的样貌，使它永久地成为世界文化遗产，让我们行动起来吧!

各位游客好!我姓林，叫我林导游，今天去的景点叫长城，希望大家会喜欢这个地方。 现在我给你们介绍一下长城，长城1987年12月被列为世界文化遗产，7月7日成为世界新七大奇迹之一。长城从东边的山海关到西边的嘉峪关，共有一万多千米，你们肯定走不到尾的。长城是用整齐的方砖和条石建筑而成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖十分整齐，像宽阔的马路，五六匹马可以共行。城墙外沿有两三米的成排垛子，垛子有方形的了望口和射口，提供了望和射击用。城墙顶上，每一段距离就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的好帮手。

现在，我们站在长城上，大家看这数不清的条石，一块就有三千公斤重，那时没有火车、汽车等，就靠着无数的肩膀和手，一步一步抬上去的，多少劳动人民血汗和智慧，才建筑而成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。踏着脚下的方砖，扶着条石，我们理所当然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。 说到长城我给大家讲一个民间故事：古代有个叫孟姜女的妇人，她的丈夫被秦始皇捉去修建长城了。过了很久的一段时间，还没回来。于是她就找到长城。到了长城，她得知丈夫早就累死在长城上了。孟姜女伤心的大哭，哭了三天三夜，把长城哭倒了一大片。怎么样，大家听了这个故事是不是很感人啊，这就是有名的《孟姜女哭长城》。现在就让大家一起自己去看看这伟大的长城吧! 一个小时大家在这里集合。在玩中可以用相机留下自己美好的身影，但是请不要在墙上乱涂乱画，乱扔塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、果皮等垃圾。让我们共同维护祖先留下的遗产和美丽的名胜名地吧!